Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosures.
Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how
well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its
judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective
because disclosure controls have not been established or implemented and due to the identification of material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting.
Material
Weaknesses
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies,
in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s
annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
In connection with the preparation and audit of
the 2023 consolidated financial statements, we identified the following material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting :
Risk Assessment – We did not design and implement an effective
risk assessment based on the criteria established in the COSO framework. Specifically, these control deficiencies constitute material
weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, relating to: (i) identifying, assessing, and communicating appropriate objectives,
(ii) identifying and analyzing risks to achieve these objectives, (iii) contemplating fraud risks, and (iv) identifying and assessing
changes in the business that could impact our system of internal controls.
Control Activities – We did not design and
implement effective control activities based on the criteria established in the COSO framework. We have identified deficiencies in the
principles associated with the control activities component of the COSO framework. Specifically, these control deficiencies constitute
material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, relating to: (i) selecting and developing control activities and information
technology that contribute to the mitigation of risks and support achievement of objectives; and (ii) deploying control activities through
policies that establish what is expected and procedures that put policies into action.
84
The following deficiencies, individually
and in the aggregate, contributed to material weaknesses in control activities, including:
● We did not have an adequate segregation of duties or appropriate
level of review that is needed to comply with financial reporting requirements.
● We did not design or maintain controls over period end close
procedures.
● We
did not design or maintain effective controls over the period end financial reporting process
and preparation of financial statements. Specifically, we did not design and implement a
sufficient level of formal accounting policies and procedures that define how transactions
across the business cycles should be initiated, recorded, processed and reported and appropriately
authorized and approved.
● We
did not design or maintain controls or document segregation of duties over information technology
systems used to create or maintain financial reporting records.
Monitoring
– We did not design and implement effective monitoring activities based on the criteria established in the COSO framework. We have
identified deficiencies in the principles associated with the monitoring component of the COSO framework. Specifically, these control
deficiencies constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, relating to: (i) selecting, developing, and performing
ongoing evaluation to ascertain whether the components of internal controls are present and functioning; and (ii) evaluating and communicating
internal control deficiencies in a timely manner to those parties responsible for taking corrective action.
Control
Environment – We did not maintain an effective control environment based on the criteria established in the COSO framework. We
have identified deficiencies in the principles associated with the control environment of the COSO framework. Specifically, these control
deficiencies constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, relating to: (i) appropriate organizational structure,
reporting lines, and authority and responsibilities in pursuit of objectives; (ii) our commitment to attract, develop, train, and retain
an appropriate complement of accounting employees; and (iii) establishing a control environment and holding individuals accountable for
their internal control related responsibilities.
We
did not design or maintain an effective control environment to enable the identification and mitigation of risks of accounting errors
based on the contributing factors to material weaknesses in the control environment, including:
● The
Company did not create the proper environment for effective internal control over financial
reporting and to ensure that: (i) there were adequate processes for oversight; (ii) there
was accountability for the performance of internal control over financial reporting responsibilities;
(iii) personnel with key positions had the appropriate training and capacity to carry out
their responsibilities.
● The
Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of management, accounting, financial reporting
personnel who had appropriate levels of knowledge, experience, and training in accounting
and internal control matters commensurate with the nature, growth and complexity of our business.
The lack of sufficient appropriately skilled and trained personnel contributed to our failure
to: (i) adequately identify potential risks; (ii) include in the scope of our internal controls
framework certain systems relevant to financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements; and (iii) design and implement certain risk-mitigating internal controls.
Information
and Communication – We did not generate or provide adequate quality supporting information and communication based
on the criteria established in the COSO framework. We have identified deficiencies in the principles associate d with the information
and communication component of the COSO framework. Specifically, these control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses, either individually
or in the aggregate, relating to: (i) obtaining, generating, and using relevant quality information to support the function of internal
control; and (ii) communicating accurate information internally and externally, including providing information pursuant to objectives,
responsibilities, and functions of internal control.
85
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
This
Annual Report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation
report of the company’s registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission for newly public companies.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except
as otherwise described herein, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the
evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Remediation Efforts
We are in the process of designing and implementing
a plan to remediate the material weaknesses discussed above. Our remediation plans include strengthening our control environment with
an immediate focus on hiring experienced personnel, designing and implementing risk assessment processes, implementing and enhancing our
business processes and control activities, consistently generating and providing quality information and communication and re-designing
and implementing monitoring controls.
Our detailed remediation plans include actions
such as implementing systems and controls to enhance our review of significant accounting transactions and other new technical accounting
and financial reporting issues and preparing and reviewing accounting memoranda addressing these issues, hiring experienced personnel,
implementing controls to enable an effective and timely review period end close procedures, and implementing controls to enable an accurate
and timely review of accounting records that support our accounting processes and maintain documents for internal accounting reviews.
We have also engaged a third-party consulting
firm to assist us with our formal internal control plan and to provide accounting services related to complex accounting transactions.
In addition, as we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting, management may determine to
take additional measures to address control deficiencies or determine to modify our remediation plan.
In light of the material weaknesses discussed above, we performed additional
procedures to ensure that our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Following such additional procedures, our management, including our including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
has concluded that our consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows for the periods presented in this Annual Report, in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Item
9B. Other Information.
None .
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not
applicable.
86
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The
information required by this Item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the
“Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated herein by reference.
We
maintain a Code of Conduct that is applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees. The Code of Conduct sets forth
standards of ethical business conduct, including conflicts of interest, compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations,
timely and truthful disclosure, and reporting mechanisms for illegal or unethical behavior. The Code of Conduct also satisfies the
requirements for a code of ethics as defined by Item 406 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. If the Company were to amend or
waive any provision of the Code of Conduct that applies to the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial
officer, principal accounting officer or any person performing similar functions, the Company intends to satisfy its disclosure
obligations, if any, with respect to any such waiver or amendment by posting such information on its website set forth above, rather
than by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K. Amendments and waivers to the Code of Conduct must be approved by our Board or a Board
Committee and will be promptly disclosed (other than technical, administrative or non-substantive changes) on our website. The Code
of Conduct is available on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website,
https://falconsbeyond.com.
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
The
information required by this Item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The
information required by this Item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
The
information required by this Item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The
information required by this Item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
87
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Financial
Statements and Schedules
(1) The
following financial statements of Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. and Falcon’s Creative
Group, LLC, as applicable, supplemental information, and report of independent registered
public accounting firm are included in this Annual Report:
Audited
Consolidated Financial Statements of Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc.
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: # 34 ) F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)/Members’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 F-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
Audited
Consolidated Financial Statements of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC
Page
Independent Auditors’ Report (PCAOB ID: #34)
F-44
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023
F-45
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023
F-46
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2023
F-47
Consolidated Statement of Members’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2023
F-48
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-49
(2) List
of financial statement schedules:
All
schedules have been omitted because they are not required, not applicable, or the information is otherwise included.
88
(b) Exhibits:
The following exhibits are filed or furnished as an exhibit to this
Annual Report.
Exhibit
Number
Description
2.1†
Composite
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 31, 2023, as amended on June 25, 2023, July 7, 2023
and September 1, 2023, by and among FAST Acquisition Corp. II, Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC, Falcon’s Beyond
Global, Inc. and Palm Merger Sub, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed September 1, 2023).
3.1
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Falcon Beyond Global Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 12, 2023).
3.2
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Falcon Beyond Global
Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 12, 2023).
4.1
Specimen
Class A Common Stock Certificate of Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment
No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed June 28, 2023).
4.2
Second
Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, dated November 3, 2023, by and between Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Falcon Beyond Global Inc.’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2023).
4.3*
Description of Securities
10.1
Tax
Receivable Agreement, dated October 6, 2023, by and among Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc., Falcon’s Beyond Global LLC,
the TRA Holder Representative, the TRA Holders and other persons from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Falcon Beyond Global Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 12, 2023).
10.2
A&R
Operating Agreement of Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC, dated October 6, 2023 by and between Falcon’s Beyond Global,
Inc. and each member of Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Falcon Beyond Global
Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 12, 2023).
10.3+
Form
of Indemnification Agreement between Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. and each of its officers and directors(incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 to Falcon Beyond Global Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 12, 2023).
10.4
Amended
and Restated Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement, dated January 31, 2023, by and among Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC, FAST Sponsor II
LLC, and the Securityholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-269778) filed February 14, 2023).
10.5
Company
Lock-Up Agreement, dated July 11, 2022, by and among FAST Acquisition Corp. II, Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC, Falcon’s
Beyond Global, Inc. (formerly known as Palm Holdco, Inc.) and each of the members of Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC identified
on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-269778) filed February 14, 2023).
10.6
Subscription
Agreement, dated July 11, 2022, by and among FAST Acquisition Corp. II, FAST Sponsor II LLC, and the other parties
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778)
filed February 14, 2023).
10.7
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated October 5, 2023, by and among Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. and each of the stockholders of Falcon’s
Beyond Global, Inc. identified on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Falcon Beyond Global
Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 12, 2023).
89
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.8†
Earnout
Escrow Agreement, dated October 6, 2023, by and among Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc., Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC
and each of the persons receiving Earnout Shares and Earnout Units identified on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Falcon Beyond Global Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 12, 2023).
10.9
Form
of Stockholder’s Agreement between Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. and each of the persons receiving Earnout Shares and
Earnout Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Falcon Beyond Global Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed October 12, 2023).
10.10+
Falcon’s
Beyond Global, Inc. 2023 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Falcon Beyond Global Inc.’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed October 12, 2023).
10.11†
Joint
Venture and Shareholders Agreement, dated December 13, 2012, by and among Katmandu Collections, LLLP, Producciones de Parques,
S.L. and Meliá Hotels International, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed May 15, 2023).
10.12†
First
Amendment to Joint Venture and Shareholders Agreement, dated June 28, 2013, by and among Katmandu Collections, LLLP, Producciones
de Parques, S.L. and Meliá Hotels International, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 1
to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed May 15, 2023).
10.13†
Second
Amendment to Joint Venture and Shareholders Agreement, dated January 29, 2014, by and among Katmandu Collections, LLLP, Producciones
de Parques, S.L. and Meliá Hotels International, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 1
to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed May 15, 2023).
10.14
Third
Amendment to Joint Venture and Shareholders Agreement, dated May 10, 2014, by and among Katmandu Collections, LLLP, Producciones
de Parques, S.L. and Meliá Hotels International, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 1
to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed May 15, 2023).
10.15
Fourth
Amendment to Joint Venture and Shareholders Agreement, dated November 25, 2015, by and among Katmandu Collections, LLLP, Producciones
de Parques, S.L. and Meliá Hotels International, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Amendment No. 1
to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed May 15, 2023).
10.16
Fifth
Amendment to Joint Venture and Shareholders Agreement, dated July 15, 2016, by and among Katmandu Collections, LLLP, Producciones
de Parques, S.L. and Meliá Hotels International, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 1
to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed May 15, 2023).
10.17
Sixth
Amendment to Joint Venture and Shareholders Agreement, dated December 12, 2016, by and among Katmandu Collections, LLLP, Producciones
de Parques, S.L. and Meliá Hotels International, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 1
to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed May 15, 2023).
10.18†
Joint
Venture and Shareholders Agreement, dated June 26, 2019, by and between Fun Stuff, S.L. and Meliá Hotels International,
S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-269778) filed May 15, 2023).
10.19
Subscription
Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2023, by and between Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC and Infinite Acquisitions, LLLP (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778)
filed May 15, 2023).
10.20†
Leisure
and Entertainment Services Agreement, dated December 13, 2012, by and between Katmandu Collections, LLLP and Producciones de
Parques, S.L. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4
(File No. 333-269778) filed May 15, 2023).
10.21†
Leisure
and Commercial Services Agreement, dated June 26, 2019, by and between Katmandu Collections, LLLP and Sierra Parima, S.A. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778)
filed May 15, 2023).
10.22†#
House
Quest Attraction Hardware Sales Agreement, dated June 20, 2022, by and between Sierra Parima, S.A.S. and Falcon’s Treehouse
National, LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4
(File No. 333-269778) filed June 28, 2023).
90
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.23#
Amendment No. 1 to House Quest Attraction Hardware Sales Agreement, dated May 9, 2023, by and between Sierra Parima, S.A.S. and Falcon’s Treehouse National, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed June 28, 2023).
10.24#
Attraction Hardware Sales Agreement, dated November 17, 2021, by and between Sierra Parima, S.A.S. and Falcon’s Treehouse National, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed June 28, 2023).
10.25
First Amendment to Subscription Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2023, by and between Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC and Infinite Acquisitions LLLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed June 28, 2023).
10.26
Credit Agreement, dated December 30, 2021, by and between Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC and Infinite Acquisitions LLLP (formerly Katmandu Collections, LLLP) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed June 28, 2023).
10.27
Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated June 23, 2023, by and among Infinite Acquisitions, LLLP (formerly Katmandu Collections, LLLP), Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC and Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed June 28, 2023).
10.28
Form of Exchange Agreement by and between the Holders of Debt thereunder and Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.24 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed June 28, 2023).
10.29†
Subscription Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2023, by and between Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC and QIC Delaware, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed August 14, 2023).
10.30†
Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC, by and between Qiddiya Investment Company and Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-269778) filed September 5, 2023).
10.31*+
Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan.
10.32*
Amendment No. 1 to the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC, by and between QIC Delaware, Inc. and Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC.
10.33
Loan Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2024, entered into by and among Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC and Katmandu Ventures, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 15, 2024).
10.34
Loan Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2024, entered into by and among Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC and Universal Kat Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 15, 2024).
21.1
List of Subsidiaries of Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-275243) filed November 1, 2023.)
23.1*
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
23.2*
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
24.1**
Power of Attorney (included on signature page to this Annual Report).
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
91
Exhibit
Number
Description
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97.1*
Clawback Policy of Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc.
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance
Document.
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*
Cover Page Interactive
Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit)
† Certain
of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation
S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Company agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules
to the SEC upon its request.
+ Denotes
management contract of compensatory plan or arrangement.
# Certain
identified information has been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K because
such information is both (i) not material and (ii) would likely cause competitive harm to
the Registrant if publicly disclosed. The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental
copies of the unredacted exhibit upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
* Filed
herewith.
** Furnished
herewith.
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary.
None.
92
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of
Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc.
Page
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: #34)
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)/Members’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of
Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC
Page
Independent Auditors’ Report (PCAOB ID: #34)
F-44
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023
F-45
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023
F-46
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2023
F-47
Consolidated Statement of Members’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2023
F-48
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-49
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors
of Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the
related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity (deficit)/members’ equity, and cash flows
for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has
a working capital deficiency, debt maturing in the next twelve months, and has material commitments to fund its share of additional investments
in its unconsolidated joint ventures and is reliant upon its stockholders and third-parties to provide future financing, through debt
or equity, to fund its working capital needs, contractual commitments and expansion plans. The Company incurred an operating loss and
had negative operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023. These factors give rise to substantial doubt about its ability
to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with regards to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to
be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements,
the Company entered into a subscription agreement resulting in the deconsolidation of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC on July 27, 2023.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Tampa, Florida
April 29, 2024
We have served as the Company’s auditor since
2021.
F- 2
FALCON’S BEYOND GLOBAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
As of
December 31,
2023
As of
December 31,
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 672
$ 8,366
Accounts receivable, net ($ 632 and $ 489 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
696
3,309
Contract assets ($ 0 and $ 1,680 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
—
2,692
Inventories
—
407
Deferred transaction costs
—
1,842
Other current assets
1,061
842
Total current assets
2,429
17,458
Investments and advances to equity method investments
60,643
71,979
Operating lease right-of-use assets ($ 0 and $ 709 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
—
1,003
Finance lease right-of-use assets ($ 0 and $ 570 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
—
582
Property and equipment, net
23
802
Intangible assets, net
—
8,304
Goodwill
—
11,471
Other non-current assets
264
671
Total assets
$ 63,359
$ 112,270
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)/members’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable ($ 1,357 and $ 73 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
$ 3,852
$ 4,626
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities ($ 475 and $ 737 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
20,840
3,990
Contract liabilities ($ 0 and $ 600 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
—
1,296
Current portion of long-term debt ($ 4,878 and $ 5,607 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
6,651
7,408
Earnout liabilities – current portion
183,055
—
Total current liabilities
214,398
17,320
Operating lease liability, net of current portion ($ 0 and $ 675 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
—
849
Other long term payables
5,500
—
Long-term debt, net of current portion ($ 18,897 and $ 20,124 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
22,965
25,737
Earnout liabilities
305,586
—
Warrant liabilities
3,904
—
Total liabilities
552,353
43,906
Commitments and contingencies – Note 15
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)/Members’ equity
Members’ capital
—
94,201
Class A common stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 7,871,643 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and no shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022)
1
—
Class B common stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 52,034,117 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and no shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022)
5
—
Additional paid-in capital
11,699
—
Accumulated deficit
( 68,594 )
( 24,147 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 216 )
( 1,690 )
Total equity attributable to common stockholders/Members’ equity
( 57,105 )
68,364
Non-controlling interest
( 431,889 )
—
Total equity
( 488,994 )
68,364
Total liabilities and equity
$ 63,359
$ 112,270
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements
F- 3
FALCON’S BEYOND GLOBAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Year ended
December 31,
2022
Revenue ($ 6,779 and $ 5,848 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
$ 18,244
$ 15,950
Operating expenses:
Project design and build expense
10,151
11,344
Selling, general and administrative expense
28,064
18,439
Transaction expenses
26,021
—
Credit loss expense ($ 5,965 and $ 0 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
5,965
—
Research and development expense ($ 1,248 and $ 0 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
1,248
2,771
Intangible asset impairment expense – Note 7
2,377
—
Depreciation and amortization expense
1,576
737
Total operating expenses
75,402
33,291
Loss from operations
( 57,158 )
( 17,341 )
Share of (loss) gain from equity method investments
( 52,452 )
1,513
Gain on deconsolidation of FCG
27,402
—
Interest expense
( 1,124 )
( 1,113 )
Interest income ($ 87 and $ 0 related party as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
95
—
Loss on disposal of assets
—
( 9 )
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 2,972 )
—
Change in fair value of earnout liabilities
( 345,413 )
—
Foreign exchange transaction gain (loss)
367
( 478 )
Net loss before taxes
$ ( 431,255 )
$ ( 17,428 )
Income tax benefit
325
—
Net loss
$ ( 430,930 )
$ ( 17,428 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
( 383,326 )
—
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
( 47,604 )
—
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
( 6.71 )
—
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
7,095,204
—
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss
$ ( 430,930 )
$ ( 17,428 )
Foreign currency translation loss
( 348 )
( 429 )
Total other comprehensive loss
( 348 )
( 429 )
Total comprehensive loss
$ ( 431,278 )
$ ( 17,857 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
( 383,648 )
—
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders
$ ( 47,630 )
$ ( 17,857 )
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements
F- 4
FALCON’S BEYOND GLOBAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Year ended
December 31,
2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$ ( 430,930 )
$ ( 17,428 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
1,576
737
Deferred loss on sales to equity method investments
—
( 174 )
Foreign exchange transaction loss
( 367 )
484
Share of (gain) loss from equity method investments
52,452
( 1,513 )
Gain on deconsolidation of FCG
( 27,402 )
—
Change in deferred tax assets
( 26 )
—
Credit loss expense ($ 5,965 and $ 0 related party for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
5,965
—
Intangible asset impairment
2,377
—
Change in fair value of earnouts
345,413
—
Change in fair value of warrants
2,972
—
Share based compensation expense
68
—
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
—
9
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net ($( 5,680 ) and $( 392 ) related party for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
( 3,830 )
( 986 )
Other current assets
( 904 )
( 453 )
Inventories
—
203
Contract assets ($ 1,680 and $( 1,547 ) related party for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
466
( 2,228 )
Capitalization of ride media content
( 78 )
( 1,250 )
Deferred transaction costs
1,842
( 1,842 )
Operating lease assets and liabilities
( 23 )
—
Other non-current assets ($( 1,310 ) and $ 0 related party for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively)
( 1,006 )
( 126 )
Accounts payable ($ 1,284 related party for the year ended December 31, 2023)
3,791
4,305
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities ($( 434 ) and $ 604 related party for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively)
18,850
2,296
Other long-term payables
5,500
( 70 )
Contract liabilities ($ 235 and $( 1,715 ) related party for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
( 128 )
( 1,254 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 23,422 )
( 19,290 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment
( 308 )
( 320 )
Proceeds from sale of equipment
4
—
Cash inflow on deconsolidation of FCG
2,577
—
Investments and advances to equity method investments
( 1,991 )
( 25,790 )
Principal payments on notes receivable
—
349
Advances to related party
—
( 500 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
282
( 26,261 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Principal payment on finance lease obligation
( 106 )
( 185 )
Proceeds from debt – related party
—
7,250
Repayment of debt – related party
( 3,310 )
( 138 )
Repayment of debt – third party
( 1,709 )
( 1,455 )
Proceeds from related party credit facilities
18,439
7,200
Repayment of related party credit facilities
( 4,146 )
—
Proceeds from exercised warrants
4,173
—
Equity contributions – issuance of Predecessor membership units
1,791
38,209
Net cash provided by financing activities
15,132
50,881
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
( 8,008 )
5,330
Foreign exchange impact on cash
314
( 55 )
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period
8,366
3,091
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$ 672
$ 8,366
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid for interest
$ 1,341
$ 606
Non-cash activities:
Debt to equity conversion – principal (See Note 10)
11,893
19,846
Debt to equity conversion – accrued interest (See Note 10)
131
154
Warrants to equity conversion
6,809
—
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (all new operating lease assets and liabilities have been deconsolidated as of July 27, 2023)
514
—
Finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities (all new finance lease assets and liabilities have been deconsolidated as of July 27, 2023)
35
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements
F- 5
FALCON’S BEYOND GLOBAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)/MEMBERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Members’
Preferred
Stock,
Series A
Common
Stock,
Class A
Common
Stock,
Class B
Additional
paid-in
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
Accumulated
Members’
Non-
Controlling
Total
Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
capital
loss
deficit
equity
Interest
equity
December 31,
2021
$ 35,992
$ ( 1,261 )
$ ( 6,719 )
$ 28,012
$ 28,012
Units issued
38,209
38,209
38,209
Units issued,
debt to equity conversion
20,000
20,000
20,000
Net
loss
( 17,428 )
( 17,428 )
( 17,428 )
Foreign
currency translation loss
( 429 )
( 429 )
( 429 )
December 31,
2022
$ 94,201
$ ( 1,690 )
$ ( 24,147 )
$ 68,364
$ 68,364
Members’
Preferred
Stock,
Series A
Common
Stock,
Class A
Common
Stock,
Class B
Additional
paid-in
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
Accumulated
Shareholder’s
Non-Controlling
Total
Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
capital
loss
deficit
equity
Interest
equity
December 31,
2022
$ 94,201
$
$
$
$
$ ( 1,690 )
$ ( 24,147 )
$ 68,364
$
$ 68,364
Units issued
1,791
1,791
1,791
Units
issued, debt to equity conversion (See Note 10)
7,275
7,275
7,275
Reclass
of Members’ equity
( 103,267 )
103,267
-
-
-
Establishment
of NCI
( 92,513 )
1,514
18,072
( 72,927 )
72,927
-
Preferred
Stock, Series A issued, debt to equity conversion
475,000
-
495
495
4,255
4,750
New
classes of equity - par value
181,415
-
6,048,519
1
52,034,117
5
( 6 )
-
-
-
Warrants
( 369 )
( 369 )
( 3,176 )
( 3,545 )
Earnouts
( 14,915 )
( 14,915 )
( 128,313 )
( 143,228 )
Recapitalization
on Merger with FAST II
-
656,415
$ -
6,048,519
$ 1
52,034,117
$ 5
$ 10,874
$ ( 176 )
$ ( 20,990 )
$ ( 10,286 )
$ ( 54,307 )
$ ( 64,593 )
Conversion
of Preferred Shares to Common Shares, Class A
( 656,415 )
-
596,671
-
-
-
-
-
Conversion
of Warrants to Common Shares, Class A
1,226,453
-
817
817
5,992
6,809
Stock
compensation expense
8
8
60
68
Net
loss
( 47,604 )
( 47,604 )
( 383,326 )
( 430,930 )
Foreign
currency translation loss
( 40 )
( 40 )
( 308 )
( 348 )
December 31,
2023
$ -
-
$ -
7,871,643
$ 1
52,034,117
$ 5
$ 11,699
$ ( 216 )
$ ( 68,594 )
$ ( 57,105 )
$ ( 431,889 )
$ ( 488,994 )
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements
F- 6
FALCON’S
BEYOND GLOBAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
1. Description of business and basis of presentation
Merger with FAST II
Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Pubco”, “FBG”, or the “Company”), entered into a Plan of Merger, dated as of
January 31, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Pubco, FAST Acquisition Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (“FAST
II”), Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC, a Florida limited liability company that has since redomesticated as a Delaware limited
liability company (the “Predecessor”), and Palm Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Pubco (“Merger Sub”).
On October 5, 2023 FAST II merged with
and into Pubco (the “SPAC Merger”), with Pubco surviving as the sole owner of Merger Sub, followed by a contribution by Pubco
of all of its cash (except for cash required to pay certain transaction expenses) to Merger Sub to effectuate the “UP-C” structure;
and on October 6, 2023 Merger Sub merged with and into Predecessor (the “Acquisition Merger,” and collectively with the SPAC
Merger, the “Business Combination”), with the Predecessor as the surviving entity of such merger. Following the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”), the direct interests in the Predecessor were held
by Pubco and certain holders of the limited liability company units of the Predecessor outstanding as of immediately prior to the Business
Combination.
Pursuant to the Business Combination, the Company received net cash
proceeds from the Business Combination totaling $ 1.0 million, net of $ 1.3 million FAST II transaction costs and $ 1.6 million of Predecessor
transaction costs paid at Closing. FAST II and Predecessor’s transaction costs related to the Business Combination of $ 6.4 million
and $ 15.7 million, respectively, are not yet settled at December 31, 2023 and the Company expects to settle them over the next 24 months.
These transaction costs are recorded in accrued expenses and long-term payables. Negotiations regarding the terms of the costs yet to
be settled are still ongoing and may change materially from these amounts accrued. All transaction costs incurred in connection with the
Business Combination are recorded in profit or loss.
Unpaid debt obligations to Infinite
Acquisitions (the “Transferred Debt”) of $ 4.8 million was exchanged for an aggregate of 475,000 shares of Series A Preferred
Stock at Closing. See Note 11 – Related party transactions.
The total number of shares of Class A
Common Stock outstanding immediately following the Closing was 6,048,519 ; the total number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding
immediately following the Closing was 52,034,117 ; the total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately following
the Closing was 656,415 ; and the total number of Warrants outstanding immediately following the Closing was 8,440,641 .
On November 6, 2023 the 656,415 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) automatically converted into shares of the Class A Common Stock. Following
the automatic conversion of the Preferred Stock, there are no outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. The conversion rate is 0.90909 shares
of Class A Common Stock for each Preferred Stock, resulting in an aggregate of approximately 596,671 shares of Class A Common Stock to
be issued upon conversion. Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares of Class A Common Stock.
F- 7
In connection with the automatic conversion
of the Preferred Stock, the outstanding Warrants will no longer be exercisable for (i) 0.580454 shares of Class A Common Stock and (ii)
0.5 shares of Preferred Stock. Each outstanding Warrant will now be exercisable for 1.034999 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to
the terms of the Warrants.
Nature of Operations
The Company operates at the intersection
of content, technology, and experiences. We aim to engage, inspire and entertain people through our creativity and innovation, and to
connect people with brands, with each other, and with themselves through the combination of digital and physical experiences. At the core
of our business is brand creation and optimization, facilitated by our multi-disciplinary creative teams. We believe the complementary
strengths of our business divisions facilitates invaluable insights and streamlined growth. The Company has three business divisions,
which are conducted through five operating segments. Our three business lines feed into each other to accelerate our growth strategy:
(i) Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC (“FCG”) creates master plans, designs attractions and experiential entertainment, and
produces content, interactives and software; (ii) Falcon’s Beyond Destinations, consisting of Producciones de Parques, S.L. (“PDP”),
Sierra Parima, and Destinations Operations, develops a diverse range of entertainment experiences using both Company owned and third party
licensed intellectual property, spanning location-based entertainment, dining, and retail; and (iii) Falcon’s Beyond Brands brings
brands and intellectual property to life through animation, movies, licensing and merchandising, gaming, as well as ride and technology
sales. See Note 16 – Segment information and Note 8 – Investments and advances to equity method investments.
Basis of presentation
The Business Combination is accounted
for similar to a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Following
the closing of the Business Combination, the Predecessor’s Executive Chairman, Mr. Scott Demerau, together with other members of
the Demerau family, continue to collectively have a controlling interest of Pubco. As the Business Combination represents a common control
transaction from an accounting perspective, the Business Combination is treated similar to a reverse recapitalization. As there is no
change in control, the Predecessor has been determined to be the accounting acquirer and Pubco will be treated as the “acquired”
company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent
of the Predecessor issuing stock for the net assets of Pubco, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Pubco will be stated
at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Subsequently, results of operations presented for the period
prior to the Business Combination are those of the Predecessor.
Predecessor was formed on April 22,
2021, in the state of Florida, for the purpose of acquiring the outstanding membership units of Katmandu Group, LLC and its subsidiaries
(“Katmandu”), Falcon’s Treehouse, LLC and its subsidiaries (“Treehouse”) and Falcon’s Treehouse National,
LLC (“National”). On April 30, 2021, The Magpuri Revocable Trust, owners of Treehouse and National, and Katmandu Collections,
LLLP, (“Collections”) owners of Katmandu, entered into a Consolidation Agreement, whereby The Magpuri Revocable Trust contributed
100 % of its ownership interests in Treehouse and National in exchange for 33.33 % of the membership interests of the Predecessor, and Collections
contributed 100 % of its ownership in Katmandu in exchange for 66.67 % of the membership interests of the Predecessor. In June 2022,
Katmandu Collections, LLLP was renamed Infinite Acquisitions, LLLP and subsequently renamed Infinite Acquisitions Partners LLP (“Infinite
Acquisitions”).
Principles of Consolidation
The non-controlling interest represents
the membership interest in Predecessor held by holders other than the Company.
The results of operations attributable
to the non-controlling interests are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and
the non-controlling interests are reported as a separate component of equity.
F- 8
The Company consolidates the assets,
liabilities and operating results of Predecessor and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in the consolidation. The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).
Liquidity
The Company has been engaged in expanding
its physical operations through its equity method investments, developing new product offerings, raising capital and recruiting personnel.
As a result, the Company has incurred a loss from operations of $ 57.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, accumulated
deficit attributable to common stockholders of $ 68.6 million as of December 31, 2023, and negative cash flows from operating
activities of $ 23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Accordingly, the Company performed an evaluation of its ability
to continue as a going concern through at least twelve months from the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements
under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability
to Continue as a Going Concern .
The Company has committed to fund its share of additional investment
in its equity investment, Karnival TP-AQ Holdings Limited (“Karnival”), for the purpose of constructing the Vquarium Entertainment
Centers in the People’s Republic of China. See Note 15 – Commitments and contingencies. On July 27, 2023, Falcon’s
Creative Group, LLC (“FCG”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, received a net closing payment from Qiddiya Investment
Company (“QIC”), on behalf QIC Delaware, Inc., of $ 17.5 million ($ 18.0 million payment, net of $ 0.5 million in reimbursements
relating to due diligence fees incurred by Qiddiya.) The remaining $ 12.0 million of the $ 30.0 million investment is being held by QIC
and will be released upon the establishment of an employee retention and attraction incentive program. These funds are to be used exclusively
by FCG to fund its operations and growth and cannot be used to satisfy the commitments of other segments.
The Company’s development plans, and investments have been funded
by a combination of debt and committed equity contributions from its stockholders, and the Company is reliant upon its stockholders and
third parties for obtaining additional financing through debt or equity raises to fund its working capital needs, contractual commitments,
and expansion plans. As of December 31, 2023 the Company has incurred material amounts of expenses in relation to its external advisors,
accountants and legal costs in relation to its Form S-4 and other filings. The Company has a working capital deficiency of ($ 212.0 ) million
(inclusive of the $ 183.1 million Earnout liability – current portion to be settled in shares) as of December 31, 2023. Additionally,
the Company has $ 6.7 million in debt that is maturing in the next 12 months. The Company does not currently have sufficient cash or liquidity
to pay liabilities that are owed or are maturing at this time. See Note 22 – Subsequent events. There can be no assurance that the
additional capital or financing raises, if completed, will provide the necessary funding for the next twelve months from the date
these consolidated financial statements will be issued. As a result, there is substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern for the twelve-month period following the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of
assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going
concern.
Deconsolidation of Falcon’s
Creative Group, LLC
On July 27, 2023, pursuant to the Subscription
Agreement by and between FCG and QIC Delaware, Inc., (the “Subscription Agreement”), QIC Delaware, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and an affiliate of QIC, invested $ 30.0 million in FCG (“Strategic Investment”). Following the closing of the Subscription
Agreement, FCG now has two members: QIC, holding 25 % of the equity interest in the form of preferred units, and the Company, holding the
remaining 75 % of the equity interest in the form of common units. In connection with the Strategic Investment, FCG amended and restated
its limited liability company agreement (“LLCA”) to include QIC as a member and to provide QIC with certain consent, priority
and preemptive rights; and the Company and FCG entered into an intercompany service agreement (“Intercompany Services Agreement”)
and a license agreement. Upon the closing of the Subscription Agreement, FCG received a closing payment of $ 17.5 million (net of $ 0.5
million in reimbursements relating to due diligence fees incurred by QIC). QIC released in April 2024 the remaining $ 12.0 million investment
into FCG pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreement upon the establishment of an employee retention and attraction incentive
program.
F- 9
QIC is entitled to redeem its preferred
units on the earlier of (a) the five-year anniversary of the Strategic Investment or (b) any date on which a majority of key persons cease
to be employed by FCG. The LLCA contains contractual provisions regarding the distribution of FCG’s income or loss. Pursuant to
these provisions, QIC is entitled to a redemption amount of the initial $ 30.0 million investment plus a 9 % annual compounding preferred
return. As a result, QIC does not absorb losses from FCG that would cause its investment to drop below this redemption amount and any
losses not absorbed by QIC are fully allocated to the Company.
The LLCA grants QIC the right to block
or participate in certain significant operating and capital decisions of FCG, including the approval of FCG’s budget and business
plan, strategic investments, and incurring additional debt, among others. These rights allow QIC to effectively participate in significant
financial and operating decisions of FCG that are made in FCG’s ordinary course of business. As such, as of July 27, 2023 the Company
does not have a controlling financial interest since QIC has the substantive right to participate in FCG’s business decisions. Therefore,
FCG is deconsolidated and accounted for as an equity method investment in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In connection
with the deconsolidation of FCG, the Company received cash of approximately $ 4.0 million to settle outstanding intercompany receivable
balances.
As of December 31, 2023 the assets
and liabilities of FCG, including goodwill which comprised the total goodwill balance of the Company, are no longer included within the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
See Note 8 – Investments and advances
to equity method investments for the Company’s recognition of its retained investment in FCG. The Company’s retained interest
in FCG will continue to be presented separately as a reportable segment in Note 16 – Segment Information.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company has prepared the estimates using the most current and best
available information that are considered reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ materially from those
estimates. Accounting policies subject to estimates include, but are not limited to, inputs used to recognize revenue over time, inventory
valuation, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in relation to a business combination, deferred tax valuation allowances, the
valuation and impairment testing of goodwill and investments in equity method investments, and the valuation of warrant and earnout liabilities.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid
instruments with an original maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories consist of theme park ride vehicles that are valued at
the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is calculated on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. Net realizable value
is determined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to complete the sale.
The Company reviews its inventories for obsolescence and any such inventories are written down to net realizable value. All inventory
was deconsolidated with FCG as of July 27, 2023. Additionally, the Company wrote down all inventory as of December 31, 2023. There
were no adjustments to net realizable value of inventories as of December 31, 2022.
F- 10
Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment is stated at historical
cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Expenditures that materially increase the life of the assets are capitalized.
Routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When an item is retired or sold, the cost and applicable accumulated depreciation
are removed, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line
basis over the estimated useful life of the asset using the following terms:
Equipment
3 – 5 years
Furniture
7 years
Leasehold improvements
Lesser of lease term or asset life
Leases
The Company evaluates leases at the commencement
of the lease to determine the classification as an operating or finance lease. A right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and corresponding
lease liability are recorded at lease commencement. Operating and finance lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value
of minimum lease payments over the remaining expected lease term. Lease expenses related to operating leases are recognized on a straight-line
basis as a component of Selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Amortization expense and interest expense related to finance leases are included in Depreciation and amortization expense and Interest
expense, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Deferred transaction costs
Costs incurred in connection with preparation
for the Business Combination were previously deferred. However, all transaction costs, including the balance previously deferred, have
been expensed as of December 31, 2023 and are included in Transaction expenses, along with the transaction expenses previously including
within Selling, general and administrative expense. Transaction expense is now stated separately in the consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss.
Goodwill and Intangible assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase consideration over the fair
value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed when a business is acquired. The Company initially records its intangible
assets at fair value. Definite lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships, trademarks, developed technology, and media
content which are amortized over their estimated useful lives. See Note 7 – Intangible assets, net.
Goodwill is not amortized, but instead
reviewed for impairment at least annually during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill
may be impaired. The impairment analysis of goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level. A qualitative assessment is first conducted
to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the applicable reporting unit exceeds the carrying value taking
into consideration significant events, and changes in the overall business environment or macroeconomic conditions. If we conclude that
it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then we perform a quantitative impairment
test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. We recognize an impairment on goodwill if the estimated
fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, in an amount not to exceed the carrying value of the reporting unit’s
goodwill. There was no goodwill impairment charges recognized during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. As of December
31, 2023 the assets and liabilities of FCG, including goodwill which comprised the total goodwill balance of the Company, are no longer
included within the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
F- 11
The Company reviews definite lived intangible
assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of these amortizing intangible assets is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted net cash flows of the operation
to which the assets relate to the carrying amount. If the operation is determined to be unable to recover the carrying amount of its assets,
then the assets are written down to fair value. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending
on the nature of the assets. There were $ 2.4 million in impairment losses recognized for definite lived intangible assets for the year
ended December 31, 2023 comprised entirely of the impairment of the Company’s Ride Media Content asset. See the Ride Media
Content policy below as well as Note 7 – Intangible assets, net. No impairment losses were recognized for the year ended December
31, 2022.
Ride Media Content
RMC consists of themed audio and visual
content following a storyline that is displayed to guests while in the queue and during the ride. The same RMC can be deployed on rides
of a similar nature. The Company earns a fixed annual fee for licensing the right to use the RMC to customers.
In accordance with ASC 926-20, Other
Assets—Film Costs [Entertainment—Films] (“ASC 926”), the Company capitalizes costs to produce the RMC, including
direct production costs and production overhead. The RMC is expected to be predominantly monetized individually, as the RMC is not expected
to be monetized with other films or license agreements. The predominant monetization strategy is determined when capitalization of production
costs commences and is reassessed if there is a significant change to the expected future monetization strategy.
For RMC that is predominantly monetized
on an individual basis, the Company uses a computation method to amortize capitalized production costs on the ratio of the RMC’s
current period revenues to its estimated remaining ultimate revenue (i.e., the total revenue to be earned in the RMC’s remaining
life cycle.) The RMC is typically licensed for a 10 -year period with a fixed annual fee. Amortization begins when the RMC is first deployed
and starts generating revenue.
Unamortized RMC costs are tested for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of the RMC may be less than its unamortized costs.
If the carrying value of an individual RMC exceeds the estimated fair value, an impairment charge will be recorded in the amount of the
difference. For content that is predominately monetized individually, the Company utilizes estimates including ultimate revenues and additional
costs to be incurred (including marketing and distribution costs), in order to determine whether the carrying value of the RMC is impaired.
The full value of the Company’s RMC asset has been impaired as of December 31, 2023. See Note 7 – Intangible assets, net.
Owned RMC is presented as a noncurrent
asset within Intangible assets, net. Amortization of RMC assets is primarily included in Depreciation and amortization expense in the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Recoverability of other long-lived
assets
The Company’s other long-lived
assets consist primarily of property and equipment and lease ROU assets. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. For property and equipment and lease
ROU assets, the Company compares the estimated undiscounted cash flows generated by the asset or asset group to the current carrying value
of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, then the asset is written down to fair value.
There were no impairment losses recognized for other long-lived assets as of both December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Investments and advances to equity
method investments
The Company uses the equity method
to account for investments in corporate joint ventures when we have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating decisions
of the joint venture. Such investments are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for our proportionate share of the net
earnings or loss of the investee, which is reported in Share of (gain) loss from equity method investments in the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss. Dividends received, if any, from these joint ventures reduce the carrying amount of our investment.
F- 12
The Company monitors the equity
method investments for impairment and records reductions in their carrying value if the carrying amount of an investment exceeds its
fair value. An impairment charge is recorded when such impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary. To determine whether an
impairment is other-than-temporary, we consider our ability and intent to hold the investment until the carrying amount is fully
recovered. There were $ 14.1 million in other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized for investments in equity method
investments during the year ended December 31, 2023, related to the Company’s equity method
investment in Sierra Parima, which is reported in Share of (gain) loss from equity method investments
in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. See Note 8 – Investments and advances to equity method investments. There were no impairment
losses recognized for investments in equity method investments during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Revenue recognition
Falcon’s Creative Group
Based on the specific analysis of its
contracts, the Company has determined that its contracts are subject to revenue recognition in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Recognition under the ASC 606 five-step model involves (i) identification
of the contract, (ii) identification of performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determination of the transaction price,
(iv) allocation of the transaction price to the previously identified performance obligations, and (v) revenue recognition as
the performance obligations are satisfied.
During step one of the five step model,
the Company considers whether contracts should be combined or separated, and based on this assessment, the Company combines closely related
contracts when all the applicable criteria are met. The combination of two or more contracts requires judgment in determining whether
the intent of entering into the contracts was effectively to enter into a single contract, which should be combined to reflect an overall
profit rate. Similarly, the Company may separate an arrangement, which may consist of a single contract or group of contracts, with varying
rates of profitability, only if the applicable criteria are met. Judgment is involved in determining whether a group of contracts may
be combined or separated based on how the arrangement and the related performance criteria were negotiated. The conclusion to combine
a group of contracts or separate a contract could change the amount of revenue and gross profit recorded in a given period.
A performance obligation is a promise
in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct
performance obligation and recognized as revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company’s contracts with customers
do not include a right of return relative to delivered products. In certain cases, contracts are modified to account for changes in the
contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are accounted for as part of the existing contract.
Certain contracts with customers have options for the customer to acquire additional goods or services. In most cases, the pricing of
these options are reflective of the standalone selling price of the good or service. These options do not provide the customer with a
material right and are accounted for only when the customer exercises the option to purchase the additional goods or services. If the
option on the customer contract was not indicative of the standalone selling price of the good or service, the material right would be
accounted for as a separate performance obligation.
A significant portion of the Company’s
revenue is derived from master planning and design contracts, media production contracts and turnkey attraction contracts. The Company
accounts for a contract once it has approval and commitment from all parties, the rights and payment terms of the parties can be identified,
the contract has commercial substance and the collectability of the consideration, or transaction price, is probable. Contracts are often
subsequently modified to include changes in specifications or requirements, these changes are not accounted for until they meet the requirements
noted above. Each promised good or service within a contract is accounted for separately under the guidance of ASC 606, if they are
distinct. Promised goods or services not meeting the criteria for being a distinct performance obligation are bundled into a single performance
obligation with other goods or services that together meet the criteria for being distinct. The appropriate allocation of the transaction
price and recognition of revenue is then applied for the bundled performance obligation. The Company has concluded that its service contracts
generally contain a single performance obligation given the interrelated nature of the activities which are significantly customized and
not distinct within the context of the contract.
Once the Company identifies the performance
obligations, the Company determines the transaction price, which includes estimating the amount of variable consideration to be included
in the transaction price, if any. The Company’s contracts generally do not contain credits, price concessions, or other
types of potential variable consideration. Prices are fixed at contract inception and are not generally contingent on performance or any
other criteria.
F- 13
The Company engages in long-term contracts
for production and service activities and recognizes revenue for performance obligations over time. These long-term contracts involve
the planning, design, and development of attractions. Revenue is recognized over time (versus point in time recognition), as the Company’s
performance creates an asset with no alternative use to the Company and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance
completed to date, and the customer receives the benefit as the Company builds the asset. The Company considers the nature of these contracts
and the types of products and services provided when determining the proper accounting for a particular contract. These are primarily
fixed-price contracts.
For long-term contracts, the Company
typically recognizes revenue using the input method, using a cost-to-cost measure of progress. The Company believes that this method represents
the most faithful depiction of the Company’s performance because it directly measures value transferred to the customer. Contract
estimates are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events that may span several years. These assumptions
include, but are not limited to, the amount of time to complete the contract, including the assessment of the nature and complexity of
the work to be performed; the cost and availability of materials; the availability of subcontractor services and materials; and the availability
and timing of funding from the customer. The Company bears the risk of changes in estimates to complete on a fixed-price contract, which
may cause profit levels to vary from period to period. For over time contracts, the Company recognizes anticipated contract losses as
soon as they become known and estimable.
Accounting for long-term contracts
requires significant judgment relative to estimating total costs, in particular, assumptions relative to the amount of time to complete
the contract, including the assessment of the nature and complexity of the work to be performed. The Company’s estimates are based
upon the professional knowledge and experience of its engineers, program managers and other personnel, who review each long-term contract
monthly to assess the contract’s schedule, performance, technical matters and estimated cost at completion. Changes in estimates
are applied retrospectively and when adjustments in estimated contract costs are identified, such revisions may result in current period
adjustments to earnings applicable to performance in prior periods.
On long-term contracts, the portion
of the payments retained by the customer is not considered a significant financing component. At contract inception, the Company also
expects that the lag period between the transfer of a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good
or service will not constitute a significant financing component. Many of the Company’s long-term contracts have milestone payments,
which align the payment schedule with the progress towards completion on the performance obligation. On some contracts, the Company may
be entitled to receive an advance payment, which is not considered a significant financing component because it is used to facilitate
inventory demands at the onset of a contract and to safeguard the Company from the failure of the other party to abide by some or all
of their obligations under the contract.
Contract balances result from the timing
of revenue recognized, billings and cash collections, and the generation of Contract assets and liabilities. Contract assets represent
revenue recognized in excess of amounts invoiced to the customer and the right to payment is not subject to the passage of time. Contract
liabilities are presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and consist of billings in excess of revenues. Billings in
excess of revenues represent milestone billing contracts where the billings of the contract exceed recognized revenues.
Destinations Operations
The principal sources of revenues for
the Destinations Operations segment are resort and theme park management and incentive fees. Resort and theme park management and incentive
fees are based on a percentage of revenues and profits, respectively earned by the theme parks during the corresponding period. See Note 3
– Revenue.
Shared Services
After FCG’s deconsolidation from
the Company on July 27, 2023, the Company continues to provide various corporate shared service support to FCG. Fees related to these
services are subject to revenue recognition in accordance with ASC 606.
F- 14
Digital media license revenue
The Company enters into contracts with its customers to license the
right to use digital ride media content (“RMC”) for a fixed fee. Revenue is recognized based on this amount at the point-in-time
when the license is transferred to the customer as there are no further performance obligations once the license is transferred. See Note 11
– Related party transactions.
Transaction expenses
Transaction expenses are stated separately
in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Transaction expenses include professional services expenditures directly
related to business combinations, other investments, and disposals of other assets and liabilities that qualify as a business.
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
Selling, general and administrative
expenses include payroll, payroll taxes and benefits for non-project related employee salaries, share-based compensation, taxes, and benefits
as well as technology infrastructure, marketing, occupancy, finance and accounting, legal, human resources, and corporate overhead expenses.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses primarily
consist of related party vendor costs involved in research and development activities related to the development of new products. Research
and development expenses are expensed in the period incurred.
Income taxes
The Company is treated as a corporation
for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes and is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes, in addition to local and foreign
income taxes, with respect to our allocable share of taxable income generated by Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC. Falcon’s Beyond
Global, LLC is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore is not subject to U.S. federal and state income
taxes except for certain consolidated subsidiaries that are subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions as a result of their entity classification
for tax reporting purposes.
The Company accounts for income taxes
under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets (“DTA”) and deferred tax liabilities
(“DTL”) for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this
method, the Company determines DTAs and DTLs on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and
liabilities by using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change
in tax rates on DTAs and DTLs is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company recognizes DTAs to the
extent that it is believed that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers
all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable
income, tax-planning strategies, carryback potential if permitted under the tax law, and results of recent operations. If determined that
FBG would be able to realize DTAs in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, FBG would make an adjustment to the DTA valuation
allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes.
FBG records uncertain tax positions
in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) the Company will determine
whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2)
for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, FBG recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that
is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. The Company recognizes interest
and penalties related to tax positions in income tax expense.
F- 15
Fair value measurement
The Company accounts for certain of
its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy, which prioritizes, within the
measurement of fair value, the use of market-based information over entity-specific information for fair value measurements based on the
nature of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.
Level 1
—
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2
—
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and value drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3
—
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or value drivers are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.
Fair value focuses on an exit price
and is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities which are required
to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact and
the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as risk inherent
in valuation techniques, transfer restrictions and credit risks. The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are
not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those financial instruments.
The carrying amounts of Cash and cash
equivalents, Accounts receivables, Accounts payable and Accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the
short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. The carrying amounts of finance leases are discounted to approximate fair value.
Translation of foreign currencies
The functional currency for the Company’s foreign operations
is the applicable local currency. The Company translates assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with a functional currency other than
the U.S. dollar using the applicable exchange rate as of the consolidated balance sheet dates and the results of operations and cash
flows at the average exchange rates during the corresponding reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the translation of these
foreign currencies into U.S. dollars are recorded in foreign currency translation adjustments in the consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss. Transactional gains and losses and the re-measurement of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities held
in non-functional currency of the underlying entity are included in Foreign currency translation loss in the consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive loss, respectively.
Related party transactions
Related parties are comprised of i)
parties which have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial
and operating decisions, and ii) parties under common control. Transactions where there is a transfer of resources or obligations between
related parties are disclosed or referenced in Note 11 – Related party transactions.
Net loss per share
Basic earnings per share of Class A
common stock is computed by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common
stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net income attributable
to the Company, adjusted for the assumed exchange of all potentially dilutive securities by the weighted average number of shares of Class
A common stock outstanding adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities, to the extent their inclusion is dilutive to earnings
per share.
F- 16
Warrant liabilities
The Company accounts for warrants assumed
in connection with the Business Combination (see Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation) in accordance with
the guidance contained in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), under which the warrants do not meet the criteria
for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the warrants as liabilities at their fair
value and adjusts the warrants to fair value at the end of each reporting period. The liability is subject to re-measurement at each Balance
Sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss.
The Company remeasures the fair value
of the warrants based on the quoted market price of the warrants. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $ 3.0 million
of losses related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities, which is recognized in Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. See Note 19 – Stock warrants.
Earnout Liability
At the closing of the Business Combination, pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, certain holders were entitled to receive up to a total of 1,937,500 and 75,562,500 contingent earnout shares (“Earnout
Shares”) in the form of Class A and Class B common stock of the Company, respectively. The Earnout Shares were deposited into escrow
at the Closing and are to be earned, released and delivered upon satisfaction of, or forfeited and canceled up on the failure of certain
milestones. The Earnout Shares are classified as a liability and measured at fair value, with changes in fair value included in the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss. See Note 17 – Fair value measurement and Note 20 – Earnouts.
Incentive Award Plan
The Company maintains the 2023 Incentive
Award Plan (the “Plan”) under which the Company issued grants of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) on December 21,
2023, to officers, directors, employees, and non-employees that vest according to a five-year graded vesting schedule (i.e., portions
of the award vest at different times during the vesting period). The Company recognizes compensation expense for the RSUs in accordance
with ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”) using the straight-line attribution method. That
is, compensation expense for these awards will be recognized on straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The RSUs are settled
in equity and do not grant the Company the ability to settle in cash or transfer other assets. The compensation expense related to the
RSUs is based on the estimated fair value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the grant date using the closing share price.
Furthermore, the Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur and will reverse any compensation expense previously recognized in the
period of forfeiture. The Company initially reserved 939,330 shares of its Class A Common Stock for the issuance of awards under the 2023
Incentive Plan. See Note 21 – Share-Based Compensation.
Recently issued accounting standards
New accounting standards adopted
during the year ended December 31, 2023
In June 2016, the FASB issued
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326) — Measurement
of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”). This standard amends several aspects of the measurement of
credit losses on consolidated financial statements, including trade receivables. The standard replaces the existing incurred credit loss
model with the Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) model and amends certain aspects of accounting for purchased financial
assets with deterioration in credit quality since origination. Under CECL, the allowance for losses for financial assets that are measured
at amortized costs reflect management’s estimate of credit losses over the remaining expected life of the financial assets, based
on historical experience, current conditions and forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The Company adopted
this standard for its fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2023. The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Recently issued accounting standards
not yet adopted as of December 31, 2023
On November 27, 2023, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, “Improvements to Reportable
Segment Disclosures.” This ASU requires additional reportable segment disclosures, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant
segment expenses. In addition, the ASU enhances interim disclosure requirements effectively making the current annual requirements a requirement
for interim reporting. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating these new disclosure requirements.
On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-09
entitled Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which is primarily applicable to public companies and requires a significant
expansion of the granularity of the income tax rate reconciliation as well as an expansion of other income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09
requires a company to disclose specific income tax categories within the rate reconciliation table and provide additional information
for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent
of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income (or loss) by the applicable statutory income tax rate. There are also additional disclosures
related to income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdictions, and to income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning
after December 15, 2024. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early
adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2023-09 on its Consolidated Financial Statements
and disclosures.
F- 17
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments which potentially
subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts receivable and Contract
Assets. The Company places its Cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high credit quality. At times, such amounts exceed
federally insured limits. Management believes that no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to these cash balances
because of its assessment of the creditworthiness and financial viability of the respective financial institutions.
The Company provides credit to its customers
located both inside and outside the United States in its normal course of business. Receivables are presented net of an allowance
for credit losses based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The Company maintains an allowance
that provides for an adequate reserve to cover estimated losses on receivables as well as contract assets. The Company determines the
adequacy of the allowance by estimating the probability of loss based on the Company’s historical credit loss experience and taking
into consideration current market conditions and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The Company
regularly evaluates receivable and contract asset balances considering factors such as the customer’s credit worthiness, historical
payment experience and the age of the outstanding balance. Changes to expected credit losses during the period are included in Credit
loss expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. After concluding that a reserved accounts
receivable is no longer collectible, the Company reduces both the gross receivable and the allowance for credit losses.
The Falcon’s Creative Group segment
has significant revenue concentration associated with a few customers. As of July 27, 2023 FCG was deconsolidated and accounted for as
an equity method investment in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Falcon’s Creative Group segment is now
comprised of the Company’s retained equity method investment in FCG. See Deconsolidation of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC under
Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation and Note 8 – Investments and advances to equity method investments.
The Company had three customers with revenues greater than 10 % of total revenue, approximately $ 11.1 million for one customer, $ 3.6 million
for the second customer, and $ 2.1 million for the third customer, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Accounts receivable, net balances
with these three customers totaled $ 0.6 million ( 86 % of total Accounts receivable, net) as of December 31, 2023. The Company has two customers
with revenues greater than 10 % of total revenue, approximately $ 8.9 million for one customer and $ 4.8 million for the second customer,
for the year ended December 31, 2022. Accounts receivable, net balances with these two customers totaled $ 2.6 million ( 77 % of total Accounts
receivable, net) as of December 31, 2022.
3. Revenue
As of July 27, 2023, FCG was deconsolidated
and accounted for as an equity method investment in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The consolidated statement
of operations and comprehensive loss therefore includes approximately seven months of activity related to FCG prior to deconsolidation
during the year ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023 the assets and liabilities of FCG are no longer included within the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet. Prior to deconsolidation, FCG’s operations generated a majority of the Company’s consolidated
revenue and contract asset and liability balances. See Deconsolidation of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC under Note 1 – Description
of business and basis of presentation.
Disaggregated components of revenue
for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Services transferred over time:
Design and project management services
$ 10,555
$ 10,963
Media production services
1,773
392
Attraction hardware and turnkey sales
2,052
4,302
Other
2,533
293
Total revenue from services transferred over time
$ 16,913
$ 15,950
Services transferred at a point in time:
Digital media licenses
1,331
—
Total revenue from services transferred at a point in time
$ 1,331
$ —
Total revenue
$ 18,244
$ 15,950
F- 18
Starting in March 2023 and continuing
through the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company licensed the right to use RMC to Sierra Parima. See Note 2 – Summary of significant
accounting policies and Note 11 – Related party transactions for further discussion. After the deconsolidation of FCG, the Company
recognizes related party revenue for corporate shared service support provided to FCG. Total related party revenues from services provided
to our equity method investments were $ 6.8 million and $ 5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Of the total related party revenues from services provided to our equity method investments, the
Company recognized $ 2.1 million revenue related to intercompany services provided to FCG for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The following tables present the components
of our Accounts receivable and contract balances:
As of December 31, 2023
Related party
Other
Total
Accounts receivable, net
$ 632
$ 64
$ 696
Contract assets
—
—
—
Contract liabilities
—
—
—
As of December 31, 2022
Related party
Other
Total
Accounts receivable, net
$ 489
$ 2,820
$ 3,309
Contract assets
1,680
1,012
2,692
Contract liabilities
( 600 )
( 696 )
( 1,296 )
Revenue recognized for the year ended
December 31, 2023 that was included in the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2022 was $ 1.2 million. Revenue recognized
for the year ended December 31, 2022 that was included in the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2021 was $ 2.5 million.
Geographic information
The Company has contracts with customers
located in the United States, Caribbean, Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong, Qatar, Vietnam, Rwanda, China, and Spain. The following table presents
revenues based on the geographic location of the Company’s customer contracts:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Saudi Arabia
$ 11,358
$ 9,759
Caribbean
3,603
5,222
USA
2,160
93
Hong Kong
635
320
Other
488
556
Total revenue
$ 18,244
$ 15,950
F- 19
Destinations Operations
Management and incentive fees of $ 0.5
million and $ 0.3 million from our Mallorca, Spain equity method investment were recognized in the years ended December 31,
2023 and 2022, respectively.
4. Other current assets
Other current assets as of December 31,
2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Insurance prepaid assets
$ 54
$ —
Advance to Meliá Hotels International, S.A (See Note 11)
500
—
Prepaid expenses
—
824
Tax refund receivable
393
—
Other
114
18
$ 1,061
$ 842
5. Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment as of December 31,
2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Equipment
$ 19
$ 1,139
Furniture
13
169
Leasehold improvements
—
83
32
1,391
Accumulated depreciation
( 9 )
( 589 )
$ 23
$ 802
Depreciation expense was $ 0.1 million
and $ 0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
$ 1.7 million of gross assets and $ 0.7
million of accumulated depreciation was deconsolidated with FCG on July 27, 2023.
6. Leases
The Company’s operating leases
primarily consisted of real estate property for office and warehouse space, with various terms extending through 2040. The Company had
finance leases related to an office, facility and computer equipment. The Company did not sublease any properties.
The Company leased office space from
a related party, Penut Productions, LLC (“Penut”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Magpuri Revocable Trust, under a series
of long-term lease agreements. Rental amounts are due monthly, and the Company is responsible for taxes, insurance, and maintenance on
the leased locations.
F- 20
As of July 27, 2023, FCG was deconsolidated
and accounted for as an equity method investment in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Prior to deconsolidation, FCG
was the lessee for all leases, and the consolidated balance sheets therefore do not include any right-of-use assets or lease liabilities
as of December 31, 2023. Additionally, the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss therefore includes approximately
seven months of activity related to FCG prior to deconsolidation in the year ended December 31, 2023. See Deconsolidation of Falcon’s
Creative Group, LLC under Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation.
The following table presents the amounts
of ROU assets and lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
As of December 31, 2023
As of December 31, 2022
Related party
Other
Total
Related party
Other
Total
Right-of-use assets:
Operating
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 709
$ 294
$ 1,003
Finance
—
—
—
570
12
582
Total right-of-use assets
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 1,279
$ 306
$ 1,585
Lease liabilities
Current:
Operating (1)
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 35
$ 121
$ 156
Finance (2)
—
—
—
88
5
93
Total current
—
—
—
123
126
249
Non-current:
Operating
—
—
—
675
174
849
Finance (3)
—
—
—
1,001
5
1,006
Total non-current
—
—
—
1,676
179
1,855
Total lease liabilities
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 1,799
$ 305
$ 2,104
(1) Included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(2) Included in current portion of Long-term debt
(3) Included in the Long-term debt
Finance lease assets were reported net
of accumulated amortization of $ 0 and $ 154 thousand as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively.
The components of lease expense in the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2023
Year ended December 31, 2022
Related party
Other
Total
Related Party
Other
Total
Operating lease expense
$ 47
$ 191
$ 238
$ 81
$ 86
$ 167
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of leased assets
39
9
48
61
28
89
Interest on lease liabilities
40
1
41
72
2
74
Total lease expense
$ 126
$ 201
$ 327
$ 214
$ 116
$ 330
F- 21
Supplemental cash flow information related
to leases for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash outflows from operating leases
$ 260
$ 162
Operating cash outflows from finance leases
41
74
Financing cash outflows from finance leases
65
111
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leases
514
344
Finance leases
35
—
In determining the discount rate applied,
the Company considered several factors. For certain leases, the Company determined that the discount rate implied in the lease was determinable
and was closely aligned with the lessors third party borrowing rate based on the payment terms of the lease which was designed for the
lease payments to cover the property owners financing and related costs.
The weighted-average remaining lease
terms and discount rates as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:
As of
December 31,
2023
As of
December 31,
2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (Years)
Operating leases
—
10
Finance leases
—
13.6
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases
—
6.90 %
Finance leases
—
6.39 %
7. Intangible assets, net
The following table presents the Company’s
intangible assets:
Customer relationships
Tradenames and trademarks
Developed technology
Ride media content
Total
Cost:
As of December 31, 2022
$ 1,100
$ 2,800
$ 1,500
$ 3,479
$ 8,879
Additions
—
—
—
78
78
Deconsolidation of FCG
1,100
2,800
1,500
—
5,400
As of December 31, 2023
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 3,557
$ 3,557
Accumulated amortization and impairment:
As of December 31, 2022
$ 183
$ 225
$ 167
$ —
$ 575
Amortization expense
83
101
75
1,180
1,439
Impairment
—
—
—
2,377
2,377
Deconsolidation of FCG
266
326
242
—
834
As of December 31, 2023
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 3,557
$ 3,557
Carrying amount:
As of December 31, 2022
$ 917
$ 2,575
$ 1,333
$ 3,479
$ 8,304
As of December 31, 2023
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
F- 22
As of FCG’s deconsolidation on
July 27, 2023, the assets and liabilities of FCG are no longer included within the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. FCG’s
deconsolidated intangible assets include customer relationships, trademarks and tradenames, and developed technology.
Intangible asset amortization expense
was $ 0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
During the year ended December 31, 2023,
the Company assessed impairment indicators in accordance with ASC 926 and determined that there has been a significant decrease in the
amount of expected ultimate revenue to be recognized from the RMC intangible asset. Development plans for future parks, where this RMC
would have been deployed, have been deferred indefinitely until which time the Company can evaluate the funding required to develop these
parks. These circumstances indicate that the fair value may be less than the unamortized cost of the ride media content. As significant
uncertainty exists as to when capital may be available to commit to these future projects, the Company could not reasonably project any
future cash flows from the RMC intangible asset, and its value has been fully impaired as of December 31, 2023. As the RMC intangible
asset has been fully impaired, there is no estimated future amortization of intangible assets as of December 31, 2023.
8. Investments and advances to equity method investments
The Company accounts for its investments
in unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. The Company’s joint ventures are as follows:
i) Falcon’s Creative Group
As of July 27, 2023, FCG was deconsolidated
and accounted for as an equity method investment in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See Deconsolidation of Falcon’s
Creative Group, LLC under Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation for a discussion of the terms of the Strategic
Investment which required the deconsolidation of FCG. As of July 27, 2023, the Company recorded the investment in FCG at fair value, which
was determined to be $ 39.1 million.
Gain on deconsolidation
In accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation ,
the Company estimated the fair value of the retained investment in FCG at the date of deconsolidation. The fair value of the Company’s
retained interest was valued using an option pricing model considering the terms of each class of FCG’s equity securities. The equity
value that was allocated between the Preferred Units and the Common Stock was calibrated such that the Preferred Units’ allocated
value was equal to the purchase price of $ 30.0 million. The fair value of the Company’s retained investment was estimated to be
$ 39.1 million. As a result, the Company recognized a gain of $ 27.4 million on the deconsolidation of FCG, presented as a Gain on deconsolidation
of FCG in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The gain recognized on deconsolidation is
the difference between the estimated fair value of the Company’s retained investment in FCG and the carrying value of FCG’s
net assets.
In accordance with ASC 323, Investments ,
and ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), the Company applied the acquisition method of accounting to the identifiable
assets and liabilities of FCG, which have been measured at estimated fair values as of the deconsolidation date. Management concluded
that the carrying value of FCG’s tangible assets and liabilities approximated fair value. The Company estimated the fair value of
FCG’s intangible assets primarily using Level 3 inputs. Estimates of fair value represent management’s best estimate of assumptions
about future events and uncertainties, including significant judgments related to future cash flows, discount rates, competitive trends,
margin and revenue growth assumptions. Inputs used were generally obtained from historical data supplemented by current and anticipated
market conditions and growth rates.
F- 23
The Company determined that on the
date of deconsolidation, there was a difference between the fair value of its retained investment in FCG and the Company’s proportional
interest in the equity of FCG. This equity method basis difference was comprised of customer relationships, tradenames and trademarks
and developed technology.
Tradenames and trademarks and developed
technology fair values were determined using the relief from royalty method, which estimates the cost savings generated by a company related
to the ownership of an asset for which it would otherwise have had to pay royalties or license fees on revenues earned through the use
of the asset. The discount rate used was determined at the time of measurement based on an analysis of the implied internal rate of return
of the transaction, weighted average cost of capital and weighted average return on assets.
Customer relationships represent the
existing relationships with FCG’s customers. The fair value was determined using a multi-period excess earnings method which involves
isolating the net earnings attributable to the asset being measured based on the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows
(excess earnings) attributable solely to the intangible asset over its remaining useful life.
Other tangible assets were valued at
the existing carrying values as they approximated the estimated fair value of those items at the deconsolidation date and did not result
in a basis difference.
Summarized financial results are presented
below for the period beginning July 28, 2023 and ended December 31, 2023, which represent the period the Company accounts for
FCG as an equity method investment.
As described in Note 1, the LLCA contains
contractual provisions regarding the distribution of FCG’s income or loss. Pursuant to these provisions, QIC is entitled to a redemption
amount of the initial $ 30.0 million investment plus a 9 % annual compounding preferred return. As a result, QIC does not absorb losses
from FCG that would cause its investment to drop below this redemption amount and any losses not absorbed by QIC are fully allocated to
the Company.
ii) PDP
PDP is an unconsolidated joint venture
with Meliá Hotels International, S.A. (“Meliá Group”) for the development and operation of hotel resorts and
theme parks. The Company has 50 % voting rights and shares 50 % of profits and losses in this joint venture. PDP operates a hotel resort
and theme park located in Mallorca, Spain and a hotel located at Tenerife in the Canary Islands.
iii) Sierra
Parima
Sierra Parima is an equity method investment
with Meliá Group for the development and operation of hotel resorts and theme parks. The Company has 50 % voting rights and shares
50 % of profits and losses in this joint venture. Sierra Parima has one theme park in Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic. The Company
has concluded that Sierra Parima is a variable interest entity (“VIE”), that the Company does not have the power to direct
the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Sierra Parima, as such decisions are taken by the unanimous
consent of the representatives of the joint venture partners. The Company, therefore, does not consolidate Sierra Parima and accounts
for the investment as an equity method investment.
The Company advanced $ 33.8 million,
to partially fund construction of the theme park. These advances are non-interest-bearing and no repayment terms have been established.
The advances provided to Sierra Parima are accounted for as investments and classified within advances to equity method investments.
F- 24
Full Impairment of Investment in
Sierra Parima
Katmandu Park completed construction
and opened to visitors in early 2023. Although various operational challenges encountered upon opening have been resolved, Katmandu Park
visitor levels have continued to be below management’s expectations. Melia and the Company have jointly decided to wind down operations
and are evaluating avenues for potential liquidation or sale of the property.
Based on this determination, Sierra
Parima first performed an evaluation of its long-lived fixed assets in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment (“ASC
360”) to determine whether their fair value is less than carrying value. As a result of this analysis, Sierra Parima recorded a
fixed asset impairment of $ 46.7 million. The impairment recognized by Sierra Parima is component of the Company’s equity method
share of Sierra Parima’s loss for the full year ended December 31, 2023.
As Sierra Parima recorded a fixed asset
impairment under ASC 360, the Company further evaluated its remaining equity investment in Sierra Parima for impairment as of December
31, 2023 and determined that it was other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company estimated the fair value of its investment in Sierra
Parima using probability weighted scenarios assigned to discounted future cash flows. The impairment is the result of management’s estimates
and assumptions regarding the likelihood of certain outcomes related to various liquidation and sale scenarios and pending legal matters,
the timing of which remains uncertain. These estimates were determined primarily using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The
estimates that the Company makes with respect to its equity method investment are based upon assumptions that management believes are
reasonable, and the impact of variations in these estimates or the underlying assumptions could be material.
Based on the estimated sale or liquidation
proceeds from Sierra Parima, and Sierra Parima’s outstanding debts remaining to be settled, the fair value of the Company’s
investment in Sierra Parima was determined to be zero . As of December 31, 2023, the Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment
charge of $ 14.1 million, which is recorded in Share of gain (loss) from equity method investments in the consolidated statement of operations
and comprehensive loss.
There are no other liquidity arrangements,
guarantees or other financial commitments between the Company and Sierra Parima. The Company is not committed to provide any additional
funding as of December 31, 2023. Any future capital fundings will be discretionary.
iv) Karnival
On November 2, 2021, the Company entered
into a joint venture agreement to acquire a 50 % interest in Karnival TP-AQ Holdings Limited (“Karnival”), a joint venture
established with Raging Power Limited. The purpose of the joint venture is to hold ownership interests in entities developing and operating
amusement centers located in the People’s Republic of China. The first location is currently under development in Hong Kong. The
Company has concluded that Karnival is a VIE, that the Company does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly
impact the economic performance of Karnival, as such decisions are taken by the unanimous consent of the representatives of the joint
venture partners. The Company, therefore, does not consolidate Karnival and accounts for the investment as an equity method investment.
The Company and its joint venture partner are committed to funding non-interest-bearing advances of $ 9 million (HKD 69.7 million) each,
over a three-year period. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had funded $ 6.6 million (HKD 51 million). These advances are repayable
to the joint venture partners based on a percentage of gross revenues from operations commencing from the first year of operations. The
advances provided to Karnival are accounted for as investments and classified within Investments and advances to unconsolidated joint
ventures equity method investments. There are no other liquidity arrangements, guarantees or other financial commitments between the Company
and Karnival. Therefore, the Company’s maximum risk of financial loss is the investment balance and remaining unfunded capital commitment
of $ 2.4 million (HKD 18.7 million) as of December 31, 2023.
F- 25
Investments and advances to equity method
investments as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:
As of December 31,
2023
2022
FCG
$ 30,930
$ -
PDP
22,870
23,688
Sierra Parima
-
41,735
Karnival
6,843
6,556
$ 60,643
$ 71,979
The Company’s share of gain or
(loss) from equity method investments for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 comprised of:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
2022
FCG (1)
$ ( 8,145 )
$ -
PDP
( 1,522 )
3,229
Sierra Parima
( 43,073 )
( 1,719 )
Karnival
288
3
$ ( 52,452 )
$ 1,513
(1) The share of loss from the Company’s equity method investment in FCG is subsequent to FCG’s deconsolidation on July 27, 2023. The Company recognized 100 % of the losses related to its equity method investment in FCG based on the terms of the LLCA.
The following tables provide summarized
Balance Sheet information for the Company’s equity method investments:
As of December 31, 2023
FCG
PDP
Sierra Parima
Karnival
Current assets
$ 12,575
$ 8,283
$ 2,697
$ 16,030
Non-current assets
19,730
87,280
18,714
1,805
Current liabilities
7,375
14,048
62,070
( 17,250 )
Non-current liabilities
1,801
35,777
9,973
—
As of December 31, 2022
PDP
Sierra Parima
Karnival
Current assets
$ 9,216
$ 5,741
$ 13,102
Non-current assets
93,657
58,631
—
Current liabilities
14,108
47,877
13,095
Non-current liabilities
41,389
9,155
—
F- 26
The following tables provide summarized
related party balances of Sierra Parima and PDP:
As of December 31, 2023
PDP
Sierra Parima (1)
Assets
$ 2,288
$ 2,230
Liabilities
1,685
57,438
As of December 31, 2022
PDP
Sierra Parima (1)
Assets
$ 2,050
$ 2,690
Liabilities
1,803
43,575
(1) Sierra Parima accounts for advances
from the Company as liabilities. The Company accounts for advances to Sierra Parima as investments and classified within advances to
equity method investments
The following tables provides summarized
statements of operations for the Company’s equity method investments:
Year ended December 31, 2023
FCG (1)
PDP
Sierra Parima
Total revenues
$ 8,033
$ 41,259
$ 2,639
Impairment of fixed assets
—
( 5,427 )
( 46,743 )
Income (loss) from operations
( 6,153 )
153
( 57,626 )
Net loss
( 6,034 )
( 3,044 )
( 57,970 )
(1) The summarized results of FCG
disclosed above are subsequent to FCG’s deconsolidation on July 27, 2023.
Year ended
December 31, 2022
PDP
Sierra Parima
Total revenues
$ 33,962
$ 226
Income (loss) from operations
2,540
( 3,403 )
Net income (loss)
6,457
( 3,438 )
The results of operations for Karnival
for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were not material for the periods presented and, as such, not included in the
tables above.
The following tables provides Sierra
Parima and PDP’s summarized related party activity:
Year ended
December 31, 2023
PDP Sierra Parima
Total revenues $ 168 $ 1,406
Total expenses 4,720 1,418
Year ended
December 31, 2022
PDP
Sierra Parima
Total revenues
$ 889
$ 23
Total expenses
3,980
4,167
F- 27
9. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
The Company’s Accrued expenses
and other current liabilities consisted of:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Audit and professional fees
$ 17,605
$ 1,101
Excise tax payable on FAST II stock redemptions
2,211
—
Accrued payroll and related expenses
592
781
Accrued interest
9
405
Project-related accruals
—
888
Operating lease liabilities, current portion
—
156
Accrued insurance premiums
—
20
Other
423
638
$ 20,840
$ 3,989
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
with related parties was $ 0.3 million and $ 0.7 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively.
Excise tax liability
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction
Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1 %
excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly
traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not
its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1 % of the fair market value of the shares
repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted
to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable
year.
In connection with the Business Combination,
holders of FAST II Class A Common Stock exercised their right to redeem those shares for a pro rata portion of the cash in the FAST II
trust account. These redemptions are subject to the excise tax, and the resulting liability was assumed by the Company in the Business
Combination.
On February 13, 2023, the Treasury Department
and Internal Revenue Service issued a Notice 2023-18, which provided interim guidance regarding the application of the corporate stock
repurchase excise tax. The notice states that no taxpayer is required to report the new stock repurchase excise tax or make payment on
such excise tax before forthcoming regulations are finalized. The regulations have not been finalized at the time of this filing.
F- 28
10. Long-term debt and borrowing arrangements
The Company’s indebtedness as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:
2023
2022
Amount
Interest Rate
Amount
Interest Rate
€2.5 million revolving credit arrangement (due December 2023, fully converted to Predecessor Financing Units in October 2023)
$ —
—
$ 2,090
3.00 %
$10 million revolving credit arrangement (due December 2026) ($ 6,828 and $ 629 outstanding with related party as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
6,828
2.75 %
629
2.75 %
€1.5 million term loan (due April 2026)
980
1.70 %
1,344
1.70 %
$12.785 million term loan – related party (due December 2026)
9,697
2.75 %
12,786
2.75 %
€7 million term loan (due April 2027)
4,861
6.00 %
5,972
2.88 %
$7.25 million term loan – related party (due December 2027)
7,250
3.75 %
7,250
3.75 %
$1.975 million term loan – related party (due December 2029, fully converted to Predecessor Financing Units in October 2023)
—
—
1,975
3.00 %
Finance leases
—
—
1,099
6.39 %
29,616
33,145
Less: Current portion of long-term debt
6,651
7,408
$ 22,965
$ 25,737
The Company’s outstanding debt
as of December 31, 2023 matures as follows:
Within 1 year
$ 6,651
Between 1 and 2 years
6,895
Between 2 and 3 years
13,592
Between 3 and 4 years
2,478
Total
$ 29,616
As of December 31, 2023, the remaining
commitment available under the Company’s related party revolving credit arrangements was the following:
Available Capacity
$ 10 million revolving credit arrangement (due December 2026)
$ 3,172
$ 3,172
€2.5 million revolving
credit arrangement
In December 2019, the Company entered
into a € 2.5 million revolving credit arrangement with Collections. This facility is subject to an annual fixed interest rate
of 3.00 % and matured in December 2023. On October 4, 2023, the remaining amount of the credit arrangement was converted as part of
the debt-to-equity conversion discussed below.
F- 29
$10 million revolving credit
arrangement
In
December 2021, the Company entered into a $ 10.0 million revolving credit arrangement with Collections. This arrangement, which
is subject to an annual fixed interest rate of 2.75 %, matures in December 2026. On October 6, 2022, $ 7.6 million of the
outstanding balance was converted as part of the debt-to-equity conversion discussed below. On October 4, 2023, the amount outstanding
as of October 4, 2023 on the credit arrangement was converted as part of the debt-to-equity conversion discussed below. As of December
31, 2023 Infinite Acquisitions loaned an additional $ 6.8 million to the Company through its existing line of credit.
€1.5 million term loan
In April 2020, the Company entered
into a six-year € 1.5 million Institute of Official Credit (ICO) term loan with a Spanish bank, with a fixed interest rate of
1.70 %. The loan was interest only for the first twelve months, thereafter principal and interest is payable monthly in arrears.
$12.785 million term loan
In December 2021, the Company entered
into a five-year $ 12.785 million term loan with Collections. The loan bears interest at 2.75 % per annum. The loan is interest only
for the first twelve months, thereafter principal and interest is payable quarterly in arrears.
€7 million term loan
In March 2019, the Company entered
into a seven-year € 7 million term loan with a Spanish bank, which was interest only for the first eighteen months, thereafter
principal and interest was payable monthly in arrears. In January 2021, the loan was modified and bears interest at six-month Euribor
plus 2.00 %. Loan is collateralized by the Company’s investment in PDP.
$1.975 million term loan
In June 2019, the Company entered
into a ten-year $ 1.975 million term loan with Collections. The loan bears interest at 3.00 % per annum. The loan was interest only
for the first 24 months, thereafter principal and interest is payable quarterly in arrears. On October 4, 2023, the remaining amount
of the term loan was converted as part of the debt-to-equity conversion discussed below.
$7.25 million Term Loan
In December 2022, the Company entered
into a five-year $ 7.25 million term loan with Infinite Acquisitions. The loan bears interest at 3.75 % per annum. The loan is interest
only for the first twelve months, thereafter principal and interest is payable quarterly in arrears.
Conversion of debt to equity with
Infinite Acquisitions
On October 6, 2022, the Company
entered into a Conversion Agreement with Infinite Acquisitions pursuant to which $ 20.0 million of the debt owed to Infinite Acquisitions
was converted to 2,000,000 membership units in Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC (“Predecessor Financing Units”). The Company
converted the following debt instruments: $ 8.5 million outstanding balance on the $ 8.7 million term loan, $ 3.9 million
outstanding balance on the $ 5 million revolving credit facility, and $ 7.6 million of the outstanding balance on the $ 10 million
revolving credit facility.
On October 4, 2023, the Company
entered into a Conversion Agreement with Infinite Acquisitions pursuant to which $ 7.3 million of the debt owed to Infinite Acquisitions
was converted to 727,500 Predecessor Financing Units. The Company converted the following debt instruments: $ 3.4 million outstanding
balance on the $ 10.0 million revolving credit arrangement, $ 2.1 million outstanding balance on the 2.5 million euro revolving
credit arrangement, and $ 1.8 million of the outstanding balance on the $ 1.975 million term loan.
F- 30
During the period between December 31,
2022 and December 31, 2023, there was no new debt issued. See Note 11 – Related party transactions for discussion related
to the $ 10 million revolving credit arrangement with Infinite Acquisitions.
Finance leases
The
Company’s finance leases consisted primarily of leases of the Company’s headquarters which were leased by FCG from a related
party, Penut. See Note 6 – Leases. As of July 27, 2023, FCG was deconsolidated and accounted for as an equity method
investment in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The consolidated balance sheets therefore do not include any finance
leases as of December 31, 2023, given that FCG was the lessee for all leases prior to deconsolidation.
11. Related party transactions
Related party notes
The Company held a series of related
party notes receivable from Penut, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Magpuri Revocable Trust. Each promissory note bore interest at 4 %
per year.
On August 30, 2022, Penut
repaid the outstanding balances of the notes receivable in full.
In January 2023 the Company loaned $ 2.5 million to Infinite Acquisitions
for 20 days. The Company received interest income at 2.75 % during this 20-day period. Interest income from this short-term related party
advance was less than $ 0.1 million.
Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities
The Company has a short-term advance
from PDP to Fun Stuff for $ 0.4 million, repayable within one year of issuance and non-interest bearing.
Accounts Payable
The Company reimburses certain audit
and professional fees on behalf of PDP and Sierra Parima. There were $ 1.2 million and $ 0.7 million unpaid audit and professional fees
as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively related to PDP and Sierra Parima. The Company incurred expenses related to
reimbursable audit and professional fees of $ 0.9 million and $ 0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
respectively.
Long-term debt
The Company has various long-term debt
instruments with Infinite Acquisitions with accrued interest of $ 0.0 million and $ 0.4 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31,
2022, respectively related to these loans. These balances are included within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated
balance sheets.
During the year ended December 31,
2022, the Company converted a portion of debt with Infinite Acquisitions to equity. See Note 10 – Long-term debt and borrowing
arrangements.
On June 23, 2023, the Company entered
into an amendment to the credit agreement dated December 30, 2021 with Infinite Acquisitions (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”),
pursuant to which (i) Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc., which was formerly known as Palm Holdco, Inc., joined as a party to the Credit
Agreement, (ii) Infinite Acquisitions agreed to transfer, in its sole discretion, $ 4.8 million, a portion of the amounts due to Infinite
Acquisitions under the $ 10 million revolving credit facility to Infinite Acquisition’s equity holders, which are not related parties
to the Company (the “Debt Transfer(s),” all such transferred debt the “Transferred Debt” and each equity holder
the “Debt Transferee”) and (iii) Pubco, the Company and Infinite Acquisitions agreed that each Debt Transferee shall have
the right to cause Pubco to exchange such Debt Transferee’s Transferred Debt for a number of shares of Pubco Series A Preferred
Stock (“Exchange Right”) calculated based on an exchange price equal to the fair value of the Pubco Series A Preferred Stock
at the time of the exchange. Management determined the fair value of the Exchange Right is substantially equivalent to the cash redemption;
therefore, there was no gain or loss recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023. The exchange occurred at the acquisition merger
close, which is the date Palm Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco, merged into
the Company. See Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation.
F- 31
Conversion of debt to equity with
Infinite Acquisitions
On October 6, 2022, the Company
entered into a Conversion Agreement with Infinite Acquisitions pursuant to which $ 20.0 million of the debt owed to Infinite Acquisitions
was converted to 2,000,000 Predecessor Financing Units. The Company converted the following debt instruments: $ 8.5 million outstanding
balance on the $ 8.7 million term loan, $ 3.9 million outstanding balance on the $ 5 million revolving credit facility, and
$ 7.6 million of the outstanding balance on the $ 10 million revolving credit facility.
During the period between December 31,
2022 and December 31, 2023, there was no new debt issued. In addition, the remaining amounts related to the $ 10 million revolving credit
arrangement, 2.5 million euro revolving credit arrangement, and the $ 1.975 million term loan were converted to equity on October 4, 2023.
Services provided to equity method
investments
FCG has been contracted for various design,
master planning, attraction design, hardware sales and commercial services for themed entertainment offerings by the Company’s equity
method investments. As of July 27, 2023 FCG has been deconsolidated and is also now accounted for as an equity method investment. See
Deconsolidation of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC under Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation. Destinations
Operations recognizes management and incentive fees from the Company’s equity method investments. Refer to Note 3 – Revenue
for amounts recognized during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Intercompany Services Agreement
between FCG and the Company
In conjunction with the closing of
the Subscription Agreement described in Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation, the Intercompany Services Agreement
was established between FCG and the Company. No balances are outstanding on this Intercompany Service Agreement as of December 31, 2023.
The Company recognized $ 2.1 million revenue related to intercompany services provided to FCG for the year ended December 31, 2023. See
Note 3 – Revenue.
FCG also provides marketing, R&D,
and other services to FBG. The Company currently owes less than $ 0.1 million to FCG related to these services as of December 31, 2023.
The Company has also incurred reimbursable costs on behalf of FCG subsequent to July 27, 2023. The Company has $ 0.6 million in accounts
receivable from FCG related to these reimbursable costs as of December 31, 2023.
RSUs of the Company provided to
FCG employees
The Company issued 0.4 million restricted
stock units to FCG employees under the Incentive Award Plan on December 21, 2023. See Note 1 – Description of business and basis
of presentation. The Company was reimbursed by FCG for the entire stock compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Periodic stock compensation costs related to RSUs issued to FCG employees is recognized as a receivable from FCG and does not impact the
Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Digital media license revenue and
related receivable with equity method investment
During March 2023, the Company licensed
the right to use digital ride media content to Sierra Parima. The Company recognized digital media license revenue of $ 1.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2023, and interest income of $ 0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. See Note 2 – Summary
of significant accounting policies.
F- 32
Expected credit loss on receivables
from equity method investment
During the year ended December 31, 2023,
the Company revised its estimated expected credit loss on all receivables from Sierra Parima. Katmandu Park’s recent financial performance
has been below management’s expectations. Based on an evaluation of Sierra Parima’s credit characteristics, the expected credit
loss reserve was increased by $ 6.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 which represents the Company’s estimate of expected
credit losses over the contractual life of each receivable. This loss reserve now offsets all receivables from Sierra Parima as of December
31, 2023. A portion of these reserved receivables was removed from the Company’s Balance Sheet with the deconsolidation of FCG.
The Company will continue to periodically
evaluate these estimates to determine if additional reserves are needed. See Note 2 – Summary of significant accounting policies
and Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation for further discussion.
The allowance for credit loss activity
for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
For the year ended
December 31
2023
2022
Beginning balance
$ —
$ —
Credit loss expense
5,965
—
Balance deconsolidated with FCG
( 3,878 )
—
Ending balance
$ 2,087
$ —
Advance to Meliá Group
In January 2022, the Company advanced
$ 0.5 million to Meliá Group to be used by Meliá as an earnest money deposit for a potential land acquisition in Playa
del Carmen intended for the site of a future hotel and entertainment development. The advance is non-interest bearing and has been classified
in Other current assets as of December 31, 2023. This balance was classified in Other non-current assets as of December 31, 2022.
Subscription agreement with Infinite
Acquisitions
On May 10, 2023, the Company entered
into a subscription agreement to receive $ 20.0 million from Infinite Acquisitions in exchange for membership units of the Company. On
October 4, 2023, the Company entered into a Conversion Agreement with Infinite Acquisitions pursuant to which $ 7.3 million of the debt
owed to Infinite Acquisitions was converted to 727,500 Predecessor Financing Units. The Company converted the following debt instruments:
$ 3.4 million outstanding balance on the $ 10.0 million revolving credit arrangement, $ 2.1 million outstanding balance on the 2.5 million
euro revolving credit arrangement, and $ 1.8 million of the outstanding balance on the $ 1.975 million term loan. Additionally, Infinite
Acquisitions considered the $ 7.3 million debt conversion as funding a portion of the $ 20.0 million of anticipated funding under the Infinite
Acquisitions Subscription Agreement. This Subscription Agreement was cancelled in conjunction with the Business Combination. On October
4, 2023, Infinite Acquisitions irrevocably committed to fund an additional approximately $ 12.8 million to the Company by December 31,
2023. As of December 31, 2023 Infinite Acquisitions loaned $ 6.8 million to the Company through its existing revolving credit arrangement.
The Company treated this $ 6.8 million loan as partial satisfaction of Infinite Acquisition’s 12.8 million irrevocable funding agreement.
As of December 31, 2023 there were no debt to equity conversion agreements in place with Infinite Acquisitions related to this $ 6.8 million
loan. The remaining $6.0 million Infinite Acquisition’s funding commitment was not received as of December 31, 2023. See Note 22
– Subsequent events for details on additional loans received after the year ended December 31, 2023.
F- 33
12. Income taxes
The Company is treated as a corporation
for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes and is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes, in addition to local and foreign
income taxes, with respect to its allocable share of taxable income generated by Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC and its subsidiaries.
Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore is not subject to U.S.
federal and state income taxes except for certain consolidated subsidiaries that are subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions as a
result of their entity classification for tax reporting purposes.
The Income (loss) before income taxes includes the following components (in thousands):
For the year ended
December 31
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Income (loss) before income taxes
United States
$ ( 390,099 )
$ ( 18,311 )
Foreign
( 41,156 )
883
Total
( 431,255 )
( 17,428 )
The income tax provision consists of the following for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Current
Federal
$ ( 393 )
$ —
State
94
—
Foreign
$ ( 26 )
Deferred
Federal
—
—
State
—
—
Foreign
—
—
Income tax provision
$ ( 325 )
$ —
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s
effective tax rate (benefit) is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.00 %
21.0 %
Noncontrolling Interests
( 18.68 )%
( 21.0 )%
Valuation Allowance
( 2.72 )%
( 1.0 )%
Effect of foreign operations
2.18 %
0.0 %
Impairment
( 2.17 )%
0.0 %
Other
0.47 %
1.0 %
Effective tax rate
0.08 %
0.0 %
F- 34
The Company’s net deferred tax
assets are as follows as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Deferred tax assets:
Start-up/Organization costs
$ 1,326
$ -
Partnership Investment
36,004
-
Net operating loss carryforwards
339
434
Other
( 152 )
11
Total deferred tax assets
37,517
445
Valuation allowance
( 37,517 )
( 445 )
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance
$ —
$ —
At each balance sheet date, management
assesses the need to establish a valuation allowance that reduces deferred income tax assets when it is more likely than not that all,
or some portion, of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. A valuation allowance would be based on all available information
including the Company’s assessment of uncertain tax positions and projections of future taxable income and capital gain from each
tax-paying component in each jurisdiction, principally derived from business plans and available tax planning strategies.
Management has reviewed all available
evidence, both positive and negative, in determining the need for a valuation allowance with respect to the gross deferred tax assets.
In determining the manner in which available evidence should be weighted, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with
respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company
has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $ 1.4 million for tax purposes, which will never expire if unused. As of December 31,
2022, the net operating loss carryforwards are not more likely than not of being realized. The Company did not have any state or local net
operating losses, or any foreign tax credit carryforwards, net of valuation allowance.
There were no unrecognized tax benefits
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at December 31, 2023 and 2022. The
Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from
its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. The Company’s policy
is to record interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as additional income in the accompanying consolidated statement
of operations and comprehensive loss.
In the normal course of business, the
Company is subject to examination by U.S. federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. At December 31, 2023, U.S. federal
tax returns related to predecessor entities for the years 2019 through 2021 are generally open under the normal statute of limitations
and therefore subject to examination. State and local tax returns of our predecessor entities are generally open to audit for tax year
2021. In addition, certain foreign subsidiaries’ tax returns from 2016 to 2021 are also open for examination by various regulators.
The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Although the outcome of tax
audits is always uncertain, the Company does not believe the outcome of any future audit will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
F- 35
13. Tax Receivable Agreement
The Acquisition Merger occurred on October
6, 2023, and the partners of Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC at the time of the Acquisition Merger (“Exchange TRA Holders”), along
with Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC (“LLC”) and Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc. (“Pubco”)(collectively the “TRA Holders”),
entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) dated October 6, 2023. There were no Exchanges, as defined in the TRA, at the
time of the Acquisition Merger and the Units held by the Exchange TRA Holders are subject to a lock-up agreement, by which no Exchanges
may be made beginning on October 6, 2023 and ending on the earlier of (i) 180 days later, or (ii) such date the date on which the volume
weighted average closing sale price of the Pubco Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share for any 20 trading days within
any 30-consecutive trading day period, beginning at least 150 days after October 6, 2023.
There will be no TRA Liability until
an Exchange occurs.
Furthermore, the future amounts payable
under the TRA will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the amount, character, and timing of the taxable income of Pubco
in the future. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has determined there is no resulting liability related to the TRA arising from the
Acquisition Merger. Should the Company determine that the Tax Receivable Agreement liability be considered probable at a future date based
on new information, any changes will be recorded within income tax expense (benefit) at that time.
14. Retirement plan
The Company sponsors the Falcon’s
Beyond 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (“the Plan”) that covers all qualifying employees over 21 years of age and who
have completed 3-months of service. The Plan allows participants to contribute up to 100 % of their wages into the Plan and allows for
discretionary profit-sharing contributions from FBG. Participants vest at 20 % per year over a five -year vesting period. Once a participant
completes five years of service, all contributions are immediately vested.
Under the Plan, eligible employees can
also contribute a portion of their salary, and the Company will match up to 3 % of those contributions. The Company’s obligation is limited
to its contributions to the plan, and the retirement benefit is dependent on the performance of the investments chosen by the participants.
The Company contributed $ 0.2 million to the Plan for both the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 which is included as a component
of Selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
15. Commitments and contingencies
Litigation — The
Company is named from time to time as a party to lawsuits and other types of legal proceedings and claims in the normal course of business.
The Company accrues for contingencies when it believes that a loss is probable and that it can reasonably estimate the amount of any such
loss. There were no material accruals for legal proceedings or claims as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
F- 36
Indemnification — In
the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into certain agreements that provide for indemnification by the Company of varying
scope and terms to customers, vendors, directors, officers, employees, and other parties with respect to certain matters. Indemnification
includes losses from breach of such agreements, services provided by the Company, or third-party intellectual property infringement claims.
These indemnities may survive termination of the underlying agreement and the maximum potential amount of future indemnification payments,
in some circumstances, are not subject to a cap. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no known events or circumstances that
have resulted in a material indemnification liability.
Commitments — As
of December 31, 2023 the Company has unfunded commitments to its unconsolidated joint venture Karnival of $ 2.4 million (HKD 18.7 million).
However, the Company does not currently have the liquidity to fund such amounts
and the ability to do so in the future is contingent upon securing additional financing or capital raises. See Note 1 – Description
of business and basis of presentation.
16. Segment
information
The Company has five operating segments,
Falcon’s Creative Group, PDP, Sierra Parima, Destinations Operations and Falcon’s Beyond Brands, all of which are reportable
segments. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Makers are its Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who review financial
information for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance, and allocating resources. Operating segments
are organized based on product lines and, for our location-based entertainment, by geography. Results of operating segments include costs
directly attributable to the segment including project costs, payroll and payroll-related expenses and overhead directly related to the
business segment operations. Unallocated corporate expenses which include payroll and related benefits for executive, accounting, finance,
marketing, human resources, legal and information technology support services, audit, tax corporate legal expenses are presented as Unallocated
corporate overhead as a reconciling item between total income (losses) from reportable segments and the Company’s consolidated financial
statement results. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company created a new operating segment, Falcon’s Beyond Brands,
which is utilized for the development and commercialization of Company owned and third-party intellectual property through consumer products
and media.
Falcon’s Creative Group provides
master planning, media, interactive and audio production, project management, experiential technology and attraction hardware development
services and attraction hardware sales on a work-for-hire model. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, Falcon’s Creative Group
is now deconsolidated effective July 27, 2023, and accounted for as an equity method investment in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements. The operating segment still remains a reportable segment for the Company. See Deconsolidation of Falcon’s Creative Group,
LLC under Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation and Note 8 – Investments and advances to equity method
investments. Falcon’s Creative Group provides services for projects located worldwide. See Note 3 – Revenue.
The Company’s equity method investments,
PDP and Sierra Parima develop, own and operate hotels, theme parks and retail, dining and entertainment venues. See Note 8 –
Investment and advances to equity method investments. Destinations Operations provides development and management services for themed
entertainment to PDP, Sierra Parima and new development opportunities. The Company collectively refers to the Destinations Operations,
PDP and Sierra Parima as Falcon’s Beyond Destinations.
Reportable segments measure of profit
and loss is earnings before interest, taxes, foreign exchange gain (loss), gain on deconsolidation of FCG, impairments and depreciation
and amortization. See Note 11 – Related party transactions for transactions between the Company’s wholly-owned businesses
and equity method investments.
F- 37
Year ended December 31, 2023
Falcon’s
Falcon’s Beyond Destinations
Falcons
Unallocated
Creative
Group
Destinations
Operations
PDP
Sierra
Parima
Beyond
Brands
Intersegment
eliminations
corporate
overhead
Total
Revenue
$ 14,514
$ 481
$ -
$ -
$ 1,482
$ ( 279 )
$ 2,046
$ 18,244
Share of gain or (loss) from equity method investments,
excluding impairments
( 6,024 )
288
1,192
( 5,614 )
-
( 2,140 )
-
( 12,298 )
Segment income (loss) from operations
( 10,577 )
( 1,807 )
1,192
( 5,614 )
( 4,015 )
( 2,341 )
( 42,342 )
( 65,504 )
Depreciation and amortization expense
( 1,576 )
Gain on deconsolidation of FCG
27,402
Share of equity method investee’s impairment of fixed
assets
( 26,084 )
Impairment of equity method investments
( 14,069 )
Impairment of intangible assets
( 2,377 )
Interest expense
( 1,124 )
Interest income
95
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 2,972 )
Change in fair value of earnout liabilities
( 345,413 )
Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses)
367
Income tax benefit
325
Net loss
$ ( 430,930 )
(1) Revenue for the period
ended July 27, 2023 (prior to FCG’s deconsolidation).
(2) The Company’s share
of gain or loss from its equity method investment in FCG subsequent to deconsolidation on
July 27, 2023.
Year ended December 31, 2022
Falcon’s
Falcon’s Beyond Destinations
Falcons
Unallocated
Creative
Group
Destinations
Operations
PDP
Sierra
Parima
Beyond
Brands
Intersegment
eliminations
corporate
overhead
Total
Revenue
$ 17,460
$ 293
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ ( 1,803 )
$
$ 15,950
Share of gain or (loss) from equity method investments
3
3,229
( 1,719 )
1,513
Segment income (loss) from operations
698
( 1,195 )
3,229
( 1,719 )
( 3,699 )
( 553 )
( 11,852 )
( 15,091 )
Depreciation and amortization expense
( 737 )
Interest expense
( 1,113 )
Other expense
( 9 )
Foreign exchange transaction loss
( 478 )
Net loss
$ ( 17,428 )
F- 38
Identifiable assets as of December 31,
2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
As of December 31,
2023
2022
Falcon’s Creative Group
$ 30,930
$ 28,650
Destinations Operations
6,964
7,811
PDP
22,870
23,688
Sierra Parima
-
41,562
Falcons Beyond Brands
-
4,275
Unallocated corporate assets and intersegment eliminations
2,595
6,284
Total assets
$ 63,359
$ 112,270
Assets for PDP and Sierra Parima represent
the Company’s investment and advances to these equity method investments — See Note 8 – Investments
and advances to equity method investments. These investments are held by a subsidiary located in Mallorca, Spain.
Total capital expenditures for the
Company were $ 0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Capital expenditures were primarily for computer and
office equipment located in the United States.
17. Fair value
measurement
The Company did not have any assets
or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022. The following table provides information related
to the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023:
December 31, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities
3,904
3,904
Earnout liabilities
488,641
488,641
$ 3,904
$
$ 488,641
$ 492,545
The warrant liability fair value is based on quoted market prices in
active markets, and therefore is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The earnouts based on revenue and earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as well as the earnouts based on the Company’s stock price
have been classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy as the fair value is derived using a Monte Carlo simulation analysis in a risk neutral
framework, which uses a combination of observable (Level 2) and unobservable (Level 3) inputs. Key estimates and assumptions impacting
the fair value measurement include the Company’s revenue and EBITDA forecasts as well as the assumptions listed in tables below.
The fair value measurement associated with the earnout liability is highly sensitive to changes in stock price and forecasted amounts
for revenue through 2024. Any changes to stock price and forecasted revenues in 2024 will result in remeasurement of the earnout liability
and could result in material gains or losses being recognized in the statement of operations.
The Company estimated the fair value
per share of the underlying common stock based, in part, on the results of third-party valuations and additional factors deemed relevant.
The risk-free interest rate was determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve for time periods approximately equal to the
remaining contractual term of the earnouts. The Company estimated a 0 % expected dividend yield as of December 31, 2023, based on the
fact that prior to the Business Combination, the Company had never paid or declared dividends and does not intend to do so in the foreseeable
future. Prior to the Business Combination, the Company was a private company and lacked company-specific historical and implied volatility
information of its stock, and as such, the expected stock volatility was based on the historical volatility of publicly traded peer companies
for a term equal to the remaining expected term of the warrants.
The following table presents the unobservable inputs of
the earnout liability for earnout shares based on revenue and EBITDA targets:
Amount
Current stock price
12.30
Earnout period – beginning
July 1, 2023
Earnout period – end
December 31, 2024
Equity volatility, EBITDA volatility
25.0 %
Operational leverage ratio
65.0 %
Revenue volatility
10.0 %
Revenue/stock price correlation
45.0 %
EBITDA/stock price correlation
25.0 %
Revenue discount rate
9.21 %
Dividend yield
0.0 %
F- 39
The following table presents the unobservable inputs of
the earnout liability for earnout shares based on the Company’s stock price:
Amount
Term (years)
5.8
Volatility
40.0 %
Risk-free rate
3.8 %
Dividend yield
0.0 %
Current stock price
12.30
The following table summarizes the
activity for the Company’s Level 3 instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Earnout
Liabilities
Balance as of December 31, 2022
$ -
Issuances
143,228
Change in fair value
345,413
Balance as of December 31, 2023
488,641
There were no transfers between Level
1 and Level 2, nor into and out of Level 3, during the periods presented.
18. Equity and
net loss per share
Authorized Capitalization
The total amount of the Company’s
authorized capital stock consists of (a) 650,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share consisting of (i) 500,000,000
shares of Class A Common Stock, (ii) 150,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, and (b) 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$ 0.0001 per share, of which 12,000,000 shares are classified and designated as 8 % Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock.
Common Stock
The rights of the holders of Class
A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock have various terms, as follows:
Each holder of Company Common Stock
is entitled to one vote for each share of Company Common Stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally
are entitled to vote. Shares of Pubco Class B Common Stock carry the same voting rights as shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock but have
no economic terms. Class B Common Stock is exchangeable, along with common units of Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC, into Class A
Common Stock.
F- 40
Series A Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock
In connection with the Business Combination,
the Company issued 656,415 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock may at any time elect to convert their
shares of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock. The number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued upon
conversion is equal to the quotient of $ 10.00 divided by $ 11.00 , subject to adjustment (the “Conversion Rate”). If at any
time volume weighted average closing price of the Class A Common Stock exceeds $ 14.30 for at least 20 trading days during a period of
30 consecutive trading days the shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be automatically converted, without any action on the part of
the holders thereof, into shares of Class A Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Rate.
Dividends on shares of Series A Preferred
Stock are cumulative and accrue at the rate of 8.0 % per annum from the Closing Date until such time as the shares are converted into
Class A Common Stock.
On November 6, 2023, all 656,415 shares of the Company’s Series
A Preferred Stock automatically converted into 596,671 shares of Class A Common Stock. In order to maintain the “Up-C” structure,
the Company forfeited the preferred units of Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC that it previously held and was issued a number of shares
of common units of Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon conversion of the
Series A Preferred Stock. Following the automatic conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, there are no outstanding shares of Preferred
Stock as of December 31, 2023.
In connection with the automatic conversion
of the Series A Preferred Stock, each outstanding warrant is now exercisable for 1.034999 shares of Class A Common Stock. See Note 19
– Stock warrants.
The weighted average shares outstanding
for the year ended December 31, 2023 used to determine the Company’s Net loss per share reflects the following:
For the period from
October 6, 2023 to
December 31,
2023
Numerator:
Net income/(loss)
( 396,744 )
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
( 349,139 )
Net income/(loss) available to Class A common stock
( 47,605 )
Denominator:
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding - basic and diluted
7,095,204
Net income/(loss) per Class A common share - basic and diluted:
( 6.71 )
The Company applies the treasury stock
method to the Warrants and RSUs, the contingently issuable shares method to the Earnout shares, and the if-converted method for the exchangeable
noncontrolling interests, if dilutive. The following securities were not included in the computation because the effect would be anti-dilutive
or issuance of such shares is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions which were not satisfied by the end of the period:
For the period from
October 6, 2023 to
December 31,
2023
Earnout shares
1,937,500
Warrants to purchase common stock
5,205,769
RSUs
939,330
F- 41
19. Stock warrants
Immediately following the closing
of the Business Combination there were 8,440,641 warrants outstanding. The warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment under
ASC 815. As such, the warrants are classified as liabilities and are adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period.
The Company remeasures the fair value
of the warrants based on their quoted market price. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $ 3.0 million of losses
related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities, which is recognized in Change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The following table summarizes the
Company’s outstanding common stock warrants as of December 31, 2023:
Year of Issue
Number of
Shares Issuable
Exercise
Price
Expiration Date
Classification
2023
5,387,966
$ 11.50
Oct-2028
Liability
20. Earnouts
At the closing of the Business Combination,
the Company issued 1,937,500 Earnout Shares in the form of Class A Common Stock and 75,562,500 Earnout Shares in the form of Class B
Common Stock. The Earnout Shares were placed into an escrow account for the benefit of certain holders pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Earnout Shares were deposited into
escrow at the Closing and will be earned, released and delivered upon satisfaction of certain milestones related to the Earnings Before
Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) of the Company and the gross revenue of the Company during periods
between July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2024 and the volume weighted average closing sale price of the Company’s shares of Class
A Common Stock during the five-year period beginning on the one-year anniversary of the Acquisition Merger and ending on the six-year
anniversary of the Acquisition Merger.
The Earnout Shares are classified
as a liability and measured at fair value, with changes in fair value included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss.
As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the earnout liability was
$ 488.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $ 345.4 million of losses related to the change in fair value
of earnout liabilities included in Change in fair value of earnout liabilities in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss. See Note 17 – Fair value measurement.
21. Share-Based
Compensation
The Company adopted a share-based
compensation plan (the “Plan”) under which 939,330 restricted stock units (“Restricted Stock Units” or “RSUs”)
are registered. Each vested Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive one Class A Common Share. Under the Plan, RSUs with
service based conditions may be granted to directors, officers, employees, and non-employees. RSUs were granted to employees of both
the Company and FCG. However, FCG will fully reimburse FBG for the compensation cost associated with these grants. As such, expenses
related to the RSUs granted to employees of FCG do not represent a purchase of services or contribution to FCG.
F- 42
The RSUs do not provide the grantee
with an option to choose settlement in cash or stock. The holder of the RSU shall not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of,
a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to dividends, in respect to the RSUs and any shares
underlying the RSUs and deliverable under the Plan unless and until such shares shall have been issued by the Company and held of record
by such holder. A summary of the Plan’s RSUs award activity is as follows:
Restricted Stock Units
Nonvested at January 1, 2023
-
Granted
939,330
Forfeited
-
Vested
-
Expired
-
Nonvested at December 31, 2023
939,330
Vested at December 31, 2023
-
The RSUs under the Plan will vest
over a five-year period following the one-year anniversary of the date of grant. The grant date of all RSUs associated with the Plan
is December 21, 2023. The fair value of these RSUs is estimated based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date
of grant using the closing price on the day of grant. A summary of the Plan’s RSUs vesting schedule is as follows:
Vesting
Date
RSU Vested
(% of total)
December 1, 2024
15 %
December 1, 2025
17.5 %
December 1, 2026
20 %
December 1, 2027
22.5 %
December 1, 2028
25 %
The Company elected the straight-line
attribution method to account for the compensation cost over the five-year requisite service period for the entire award, as long as
the participant continues to provide service to the Company. Forfeitures are accounted for at the time the forfeiture occurs.
The Company recognized stock-based
compensation expense of less than $ 0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is included within selling, general and administrative
expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The compensation cost for RSU’s granted to FCG employees
is recognized as a receivable from FCG and does not impact the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss.
22. Subsequent
events
Following the Closing of the Business Combination through December
31, 2023, Infinite Acquisitions loaned the Company $ 6.8 million pursuant to its existing $ 10.0 million revolving credit arrangement. Subsequent
to December 31, 2023, Infinite Acquisitions has loaned an additional $ 4.8 million to the Company pursuant to the revolving credit arrangement
through April 26, 2024. The revolving credit arrangement is subject to an annual fixed interest rate of 2.75 % and matures in December
2026.
In April 2024, the Predecessor entered
into a term loan agreement with Katmandu Ventures, LLC (“Katmandu Ventures”), a greater than 10 % shareholder of the Company,
pursuant to which Katmandu Ventures made a loan to the Predecessor in the principal amount of approximately $ 7.2 million, and a term loan
agreement with Universal Kat Holdings, LLC (“Universal Kat”), pursuant to which Universal Kat has made a loan to the Predecessor
in the principal amount of approximately $ 1.3 million. Such term loans bear interest at a rate of 8.88 % per annum, payable quarterly in
arrears, and will mature on March 31, 2025. Approximately $ 5.4 million of the proceeds of the term loans was used to repay a portion of
the outstanding loans under the Infinite Acquisitions revolving credit arrangement.
On March 27, 2024, the Company
received a formal complaint related to breach of a contract with Guggenheim Securities. Guggenheim Securities claims that the
Company owes transaction fees and expenses of $ 9,556,512.70 , in addition to anticipatory repudiation of an additional $ 1,500,000.00 .
The Company anticipates payment of the full amount to Guggenheim Securities and has accrued the entire $ 11.1
million as of December 31, 2023.
On April 16, 2024, QIC released the
remaining $ 12.0 million of the $ 30.0 million investment to FCG upon the establishment of the employee retention and attraction incentive
program. These funds can be used by FCG to fund its operations and growth and cannot be used to satisfy the commitments of other segments.
On
March 7, 2024, Sierra Parima’s Katmandu Park in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic (“Katmandu Park”) was closed to visitors.
The closure follows financial, operational, and infrastructure challenges at the Katmandu Park and a recent shift in the Company’s
strategic focus. As of December 31, 2023 the Company fully impaired its investment in Sierra Parima. See Note 8 – Investments
and advances to equity method investments.
F- 43
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the Board of Managers of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC.
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial
statements of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC and subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance
sheet as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and members’ equity for the year
then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the accompanying financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted
our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our
report. We are required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant
ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our audit opinion.
Responsibilities of Management for the
Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation
and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management
is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for
the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and
therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material
if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user
based on the financial statements.
In performing an audit in accordance with
GAAS, we:
● Exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
● Identify
and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures
include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements.
● Obtain
an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion
is expressed.
● Evaluate
the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting
estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial
statements.
● Conclud e
whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
for a reasonable period of time.
We are
required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit,
significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Tampa, Florida
April 29, 2024
F- 44
FALCON’S CREATIVE GROUP, LLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
As of
December 31,
2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 5,504
Accounts receivable, net ($4,576 related party)
4,650
Contract assets ($1,748 related party)
1,840
Other current assets
581
Total current assets
12,575
Operating lease right-of-use assets ($675 related party)
1,218
Finance lease right-of-use assets ($504 related party)
536
Property and equipment, net
2,078
Intangible assets, net
4,305
Goodwill
11,471
Other non-current assets
122
Total assets
$ 32,305
Liabilities and members’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable ($586 related party)
$ 3,370
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
2,462
Contract liabilities ($1,122 related party)
1,122
Finance lease liability, current ($92 related party)
109
Operating lease liability, current ($37 related party)
312
Total current liabilities
7,375
Finance lease liability, net of current portion ($909 related party)
921
Operating lease liability, net of current portion ($638 related party)
880
Total liabilities
$ 9,176
Commitments and contingencies – Note 11
Temporary equity - Preferred units subject to possible redemption
$ 18,234
Members’ equity
Members’ capital
$ 4,895
Total members’ equity
$ 4,895
Total liabilities, preferred units subject to possible redemption and members’ equity
$ 32,305
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements
F- 45
FALCON’S CREATIVE GROUP, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Revenue ($10,280 related party)
$ 22,547
Operating expenses:
Project design and build expense
15,994
Selling, general and administrative expense
13,811
Credit loss expense ($3,878 related party)
3,963
Inventory write off
407
Research and development expense
112
Depreciation and amortization expense
869
Total operating expenses
35,156
Loss from operations
(12,609 )
Interest income
120
Interest expense
(75 )
Foreign exchange transaction gain (loss)
(19 )
Net loss before taxes
(12,583 )
Income tax benefit
54
Net loss
$ (12,529 )
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements
F- 46
FALCON’S CREATIVE GROUP, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$ (12,529 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
869
Credit loss expense ($3,878 related party)
3,963
Inventory write-off
407
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net ($4,279 related party)
(5,496 )
Other –current assets
(57 )
Contract assets ($48 related party)
968
Other non-current assets
47
Accounts payable
1,257
Operating lease assets / liabilities
(28 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
881
Contract liabilities ($522 related party)
(174 )
Net cash used in operating activities
(9,892 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment
(729 )
Net cash used in investing activities
(729 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Settlement of intergroup payables to FBG
(1,176 )
Principal payment on finance lease obligation
(173 )
Issue of Preferred Units – Strategic Investment
17,500
Net cash provided by financing activities
16,151
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
5,530
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period
(26 )
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$ 5,504
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid for interest – finance leases
$ 69
Non-cash activities:
Contribution from FBG in connection with Strategic Investment (See Note 8)
6,995
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (See Note 5)
514
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities (See Note 5)
35
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements
F- 47
FALCON’S CREATIVE GROUP, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF MEMBERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for unit data)
Members’ Equity
Temporary Equity
Common
Units
Members’
Capital
Preferred
Units
Temporary
Equity
December 31, 2022
$ 11,163
$ —
December 31,
2022 (recast in connection with Strategic Investment, see Note 1)
75
11,163
—
Preferred units issued, subject to possible redemption
25
17,500
Contribution from FBG on deconsolidation of FCG (see Note 8)
6,995
Net loss
(12,529 )
Accretion on preferred units subject to possible redemption to redemption amount
(734 )
734
December 31, 2023
75
$ 4,895
25
$ 18,234
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements
F- 48
FALCON’S
CREATIVE GROUP, LLC
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
1. Description of business and basis of presentation
Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC
provides master planning, media and audio production, project management, experiential technologies, and attraction hardware development,
procurement, and sales on a work-for-hire or licensing model for clients. The Company consolidates Falcon’s Treehouse National,
LLC (“National”) and Falcon’s Treehouse, LLC and together with its subsidiaries Falcon’s Digital Media, LLC,
Falcon’s Licensing, LLC and Falcon’s Creative Group Philippines, Inc. (“Treehouse”), together with National (“FCG”
or the “Company”).
Prior to the Strategic Investment
on July 27, 2023 as defined below, FCG was a wholly owned subsidiary of Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC.
Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC
(“FBG”) was formed on April 22, 2021, in the state of Florida, for the purpose of acquiring the outstanding membership
units of Katmandu Group, LLC and its subsidiaries (“Katmandu”), and FCG. On April 30, 2021, The Magpuri Revocable Trust,
owners of FCG, and Katmandu Collections, LLLP, (“Collections”) owners of Katmandu, entered into a Consolidation Agreement,
whereby The Magpuri Revocable Trust and Collections contributed 100% of its ownership interests in FCG and Katmandu and 66.67% of the
membership interests of FBG.
In accordance with Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), Katmandu was determined to be the accounting acquirer.
As such, FBG applied the acquisition method of accounting to the identifiable assets and liabilities of FCG, which were measured at fair
values as of the acquisition date. The Company elected to apply pushdown accounting, therefore the new basis of accounting established
by FBG for the individual assets and liabilities of the Company as of the acquisition date are reflected in the standalone financial
statements of the Company. As a result, the Company recognized intangible assets. See Note 6 — Intangible assets, net.
The excess of the deemed purchase consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired was recorded by the Company as goodwill.
The consolidated financial statements
of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”).
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.
Strategic Investment
On July 27, 2023, pursuant to the Subscription
Agreement by and between FCG and QIC Delaware, Inc., (the “Subscription Agreement”), QIC Delaware, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and an affiliate of Qiddiya Investment Company (“QIC”), invested $30.0 million in FCG (“Strategic Investment”).
Following the closing of the Subscription Agreement, the Company now has two members: QIC, holding 25% of the equity interest in the form
of 25 Preferred Units, and FBG, holding the remaining 75% of the equity interest in the form of 75 Common Units. In connection with the
Strategic Investment, the Company amended and restated its limited liability company agreement (“LLCA”) to include QIC as
a member and to provide QIC with certain consent, priority and preemptive rights; and FBG and the Company entered into an intercompany
service agreement (“Intercompany Services Agreement”) and a license agreement. Upon the closing of the Subscription Agreement,
the Company received a closing payment of $17.5 million (net of $0.5 million in reimbursements relating to due diligence fees incurred
by QIC). The remaining $12 million of the $30 million investment is being held by QIC and will be released to the Company upon the establishment
of an employee retention and attraction incentive program that incentivizes employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The preferred units are entitled to
a preferred return, which is an amount necessary to result in a rate of return of 9% per annum, compounding annually and accruing from
the date of the Strategic Investment (“Preferred Return”) .
F- 49
The preferred units feature certain
redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of future events. The
preferred units become redeemable on the earlier of (i) the five-year anniversary of the Strategic Investment and (ii) any date on which
a majority of key persons, as defined in the LLCA, cease to be employed by FCG (the “Redemption Commencement Date”). At any
time after the Redemption Commencement Date, QIC may elect, in its sole discretion, to require the Company to redeem any or all of the
outstanding preferred units for the redemption amount of such preferred units as of the redemption date, which is an amount equal to
the QIC’s investment amount plus the Preferred Return. As of December 31, 2023, these preferred units are recorded in the consolidated
balance sheet as Temporary equity. The Company accretes the Preferred Return and $0.5 million reimbursable fees to Temporary Equity over
the period from the date of issuance to the five year anniversary of the Strategic Investment.
The LLCA grants QIC the right to block
or participate in certain significant operating and capital decisions of the Company, including the approval of the Company’s budget
and business plan, strategic investments, and incurring additional debt, among others. These rights allow QIC to effectively participate
in significant financial and operating decisions of the Company that are made in the Company’s ordinary course of business.
The Company’s activity prior to
July 27, 2023 is included within the consolidated financial statements of FBG and as of July 27, 2023, the Company has been deconsolidated
from FBG and is now accounted for as an equity method investment in FBG’s consolidated financial statements. The Company’s
consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of cash flows include the full year of activity for the year ended December
31, 2023.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial
statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company has prepared the estimates using the most current and best
available information that are considered reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ materially from those
estimates. Accounting policies subject to estimates include, but are not limited to, inputs used to recognize revenue over time and
the valuation and impairment testing of goodwill.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid
instruments with an original maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents.
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments which potentially
subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts receivable and Contract
assets. The Company places its Cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high credit quality. At times, such amounts exceed
federally insured limits. Management believes that no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to these cash balances
because of its assessment of the creditworthiness and financial viability of the respective financial institutions.
The Company provides credit to its
customers located both inside and outside the United States in its normal course of business. Receivables are presented net of an
allowance for credit losses based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The Company maintains
an allowance that provides for an adequate reserve to cover estimated losses on receivables as well as contract assets. The Company determines
the adequacy of the allowance by estimating the probability of loss based on the Company’s historical credit loss experience and
taking into consideration current market conditions and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount.
The Company regularly evaluates receivable and contract asset balances considering factors such as the customer’s credit worthiness,
historical payment experience and the age of the outstanding balance. Changes to expected credit losses during the period are included
in Credit loss expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. After concluding that a reserved accounts receivable
is no longer collectible, the Company reduces both the gross receivable and the allowance for credit losses.
F- 50
The Company had two customers with
revenue greater than 10% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, approximately $18.2 million for one customer and $2.4
million for the second customer, respectively. Accounts receivable balances for the two customers totaled $3.8 million (83% of total
Accounts receivable, net) as of December 31, 2023.
Inventories
Inventories consist of theme park
ride vehicles that are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is calculated on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”)
basis. Net realizable value is determined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs
necessary to complete the sale. The Company reviews its inventories for obsolescence and any such inventories are written down to net
realizable value. Inventories were written down by $0.4 million to $0 as of December 31, 2023.
Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at
historical cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Expenditures that materially increase the life of the assets are
capitalized. Routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When an item is retired or sold, the cost and applicable accumulated
depreciation are removed, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line
basis over the estimated useful life of the asset using the following terms:
Equipment
3 – 5
years
Furniture
7 years
Leasehold
improvements
Lesser of lease term or
asset life
Leases
The Company evaluates leases at the
commencement of the lease to determine the classification as an operating or finance lease. A right-of-use (“ROU”) asset
and corresponding lease liability are recorded at lease commencement. Operating and finance lease liabilities are recognized based on
the present value of minimum lease payments over the remaining expected lease term. Lease expenses related to operating leases are recognized
on a straight-line basis as a component of Selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Amortization
expense and interest expense related to finance leases are included in Depreciation and amortization expense and Interest expense, respectively,
in the consolidated statement of operations.
Goodwill and Intangible assets
Goodwill
represents the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed when a business
is acquired. The Company initially records its intangible assets at fair value. Definite lived intangible assets consist of customer
relationships, trademarks and trade names and developed technology which are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Note 6
— Intangible assets, net.
Goodwill is not amortized, but instead
reviewed for impairment at least annually during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill
may be impaired. The impairment analysis of goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level. A qualitative assessment is first conducted
to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the applicable reporting unit exceeds the carrying value taking
into consideration significant events, and changes in the overall business environment or macroeconomic conditions. If we conclude that
it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then we perform a quantitative impairment
test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. We recognize an impairment on goodwill if the estimated
fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, in an amount not to exceed the carrying value of the reporting unit’s
goodwill. There were no changes to goodwill and no goodwill impairment charges recognized during the year ended December 31,
2023.
F- 51
The Company reviews definite lived
intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not
be recoverable. Recoverability of these amortizing intangible assets is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted net cash
flows of the operation to which the assets relate to the carrying amount. If the operation is determined to be unable to recover the
carrying amount of its assets, then the assets are written down to fair value. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows
or appraised values, depending on the nature of the assets. There were no impairment losses recognized for definite lived intangible
assets for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Recoverability of Other long-lived
assets
The Company’s other long-lived
assets consist primarily of property and equipment and lease ROU assets. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. For property and equipment and lease
ROU assets, the Company compares the estimated undiscounted cash flows generated by the asset or asset group to the current carrying value
of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, then the asset is written down to fair value.
There was no impairment loss recognized for other long-lived assets for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Revenue recognition
Based on the specific analysis of
its contracts, the Company has determined that its contracts are subject to revenue recognition in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Recognition under the ASC 606 five-step model involves (i) identification
of the contract, (ii) identification of performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determination of the transaction price,
(iv) allocation of the transaction price to the previously identified performance obligations, and (v) revenue recognition
as the performance obligations are satisfied.
During step one of the five step model,
the Company considers whether contracts should be combined or separated, and based on this assessment, the Company combines closely related
contracts when all the applicable criteria are met. The combination of two or more contracts requires judgment in determining whether
the intent of entering into the contracts was effectively to enter into a single contract, which should be combined to reflect an overall
profit rate. Similarly, the Company may separate an arrangement, which may consist of a single contract or group of contracts, with varying
rates of profitability, only if the applicable criteria are met. Judgment is involved in determining whether a group of contracts may
be combined or separated based on how the arrangement and the related performance criteria were negotiated. The conclusion to combine
a group of contracts or separate a contract could change the amount of revenue and gross profit recorded in a given period.
A performance obligation is a promise
in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct
performance obligation and recognized as revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company’s contracts with customers
do not include a right of return relative to delivered products. In certain cases, contracts are modified to account for changes in the
contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are accounted for as part of the existing contract.
Certain contracts with customers have options for the customer to acquire additional goods or services. In most cases, the pricing of
these options are reflective of the standalone selling price of the good or service. These options do not provide the customer with a
material right and are accounted for only when the customer exercises the option to purchase the additional goods or services. If the
option on the customer contract was not indicative of the standalone selling price of the good or service, the material right would be
accounted for as a separate performance obligation.
A significant portion of the Company’s
revenue is derived from master planning and design contracts, media production contracts and turnkey attraction contracts. The Company
accounts for a contract once it has approval and commitment from all parties, the rights and payment terms of the parties can be identified,
the contract has commercial substance and the collectability of the consideration, or transaction price, is probable. Contracts are often
subsequently modified to include changes in specifications or requirements, these changes are not accounted for until they meet the requirements
noted above. Each promised good or service within a contract is accounted for separately under the guidance of ASC 606, if they
are distinct. Promised goods or services not meeting the criteria for being a distinct performance obligation are bundled into a single
performance obligation with other goods or services that together meet the criteria for being distinct. The appropriate allocation of
the transaction price and recognition of revenue is then applied for the bundled performance obligation. The Company has concluded that
its service contracts generally contain a single performance obligation given the interrelated nature of the activities which are significantly
customized and not distinct within the context of the contract.
F- 52
Once the Company identifies the performance
obligations, the Company determines the transaction price, which includes estimating the amount of variable consideration to be included
in the transaction price, if any. The Company’s contracts generally do not contain credits, price concessions, or other
types of potential variable consideration. Prices are fixed at contract inception and are not generally contingent on performance or
any other criteria.
The Company engages in long-term contracts
for production and service activities and recognizes revenue for performance obligations over time. These long-term contracts involve
the planning, design, and development of attractions. Revenue is recognized over time (versus point in time recognition), as the Company’s
performance creates an asset with no alternative use to the Company and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance
completed to date, and the customer receives the benefit as the Company builds the asset. The Company considers the nature of these contracts
and the types of products and services provided when determining the proper accounting for a particular contract. These are primarily
fixed-price contracts.
For long-term contracts, the Company
typically recognizes revenue using the input method, using a cost-to-cost measure of progress. The Company believes that this method
represents the most faithful depiction of the Company’s performance because it directly measures value transferred to the customer.
Contract estimates are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events that may span several years. These assumptions
include, but are not limited to, the amount of time to complete the contract, including the assessment of the nature and complexity of
the work to be performed; the cost and availability of materials; the availability of subcontractor services and materials; and the availability
and timing of funding from the customer. The Company bears the risk of changes in estimates to complete on a fixed-price contract, which
may cause profit levels to vary from period to period. For over time contracts, the Company recognizes anticipated contract losses as
soon as they become known and estimable.
Accounting for long-term contracts
requires significant judgment relative to estimating total costs, in particular, assumptions relative to the amount of time to complete
the contract, including the assessment of the nature and complexity of the work to be performed. The Company’s estimates are based
upon the professional knowledge and experience of its engineers, program managers and other personnel, who review each long-term contract
monthly to assess the contract’s schedule, performance, technical matters and estimated cost at completion. Changes in estimates
are applied retrospectively and when adjustments in estimated contract costs are identified, such revisions may result in current period
adjustments to earnings applicable to performance in prior periods.
On long-term contracts, the portion
of the payments retained by the customer is not considered a significant financing component. At contract inception, the Company also
expects that the lag period between the transfer of a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good
or service will not constitute a significant financing component. Many of the Company’s long-term contracts have milestone payments,
which align the payment schedule with the progress towards completion on the performance obligation. On some contracts, the Company may
be entitled to receive an advance payment, which is not considered a significant financing component because it is used to facilitate
inventory demands at the onset of a contract and to safeguard the Company from the failure of the other party to abide by some or all
of their obligations under the contract.
Contract balances result from the
timing of revenue recognized, billings and cash collections, and the generation of Contract assets and liabilities. Contract assets represent
revenue recognized in excess of amounts invoiced to the customer and the right to payment is not subject to the passage of time. Contract
liabilities are presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and consist of billings in excess of revenues. Billings in
excess of revenues represent milestone billing contracts where the billings of the contract exceed recognized revenues.
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
Our Selling, general and administrative
expenses include payroll, payroll taxes and benefits for non-project related employee salaries, taxes, and benefits as well as technology
infrastructure, marketing, occupancy, finance and accounting, legal, human resources, and corporate overhead expenses. A portion of these
expenses are shared services purchased from FBG.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses
primarily consist of internal labor costs involved in research and development activities related to the development of new products.
Research and development expenses are expensed in the period incurred.
F- 53
Income taxes
The Company is considered a partnership
for US income tax purposes, and therefore, its members are subject to tax on the Company’s income. The consolidated financial statements
do not include a provision for federal or state income tax expense or benefit arising from net income or loss reported in the consolidated
statement of operations for these entities as the taxable income or loss is included in the tax returns of the Company’s members.
The
Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets (“DTA”)
and deferred tax liabilities (“DTL”) for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial
statements. Under this method, the Company determines DTAs and DTLs on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and
tax bases of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differenc e s
are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on DTAs and DTLs is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
The Company recognizes DTAs to the
extent that it is believed that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers
all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable
income, tax-planning strategies, carryback potential if permitted under the tax law, and results of recent operations. If determined that
FCG would be able to realize DTAs in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, FCG would make an adjustment to the DTA valuation
allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes.
FCG records uncertain tax positions
in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) the Company will determine
whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2)
for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, FCG recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that
is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. The Company recognizes interest
and penalties related to tax positions in income tax expense.
Fair value measurement
The Company accounts for certain of
its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy, which prioritizes, within the
measurement of fair value, the use of market-based information over entity-specific information for fair value measurements based on
the nature of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.
Level 1
—
Quoted prices
for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2
—
Quoted prices for similar
instruments in active markets, quoted prices for similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations
in which significant inputs and value drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3
—
Valuations derived from
valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or value drivers are unobservable and include situations where there
is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.
Fair value focuses on an exit price
and is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities which are required
to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact and
the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as risk
inherent in valuation techniques, transfer restrictions and credit risks. The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments
are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those financial instruments.
The carrying amounts of Cash and cash
equivalents, Accounts receivables, Accounts payable and Accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to
the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. The carrying amounts of finance leases are discounted to approximate fair
value.
Related party transactions
Related
parties are comprised of i) parties which have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control or exercise significant influence over
the other party in making financial and operating decisions, and ii) parties under common control. Transactions where there is a transfer
of resources or obligations between related parties are disclosed or referenced in Note 8 — Related
party transactions.
F- 54
Recently issued accounting standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued
ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326) — Measurement
of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”). This standard amends several aspects of the measurement of
credit losses on consolidated financial statements, including trade receivables. The standard replaces the existing incurred credit loss
model with the Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) model and amends certain aspects of accounting for purchased financial
assets with deterioration in credit quality since origination. Under CECL, the allowance for losses for financial assets that are measured
at amortized costs reflect management’s estimate of credit losses over the remaining expected life of the financial assets, based
on historical experience, current conditions and forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The Company adopted
this standard for its fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2023. The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
3. Revenue
Disaggregated components of revenue
for the Company are as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Services transferred over time:
Media production services
$ 2,753
Design and project management services
17,701
Attraction hardware and turnkey sales
2,093
Total revenue
$ 22,547
Total
revenue from services provided to our related parties was $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. See Note 8 – Related party transactions.
The following tables present the components
of our Accounts receivable, net and contract balances:
As of December 31, 2023
Related party
Other
Total
Accounts receivable, net
$
4,576
$
74
$
4,650
Contract assets
1,748
92
1,840
Contract liabilities
(1,122
)
—
(1,122
)
As
of December 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price for open contracts allocated to remaining performance obligations
was $ 15.3 million. The Company expects to recognize approximately
96% of its remaining performance obligations as revenue within the next 12 months and the balance thereafter.
Geographic information
The Company has contracts with customers
located in the United States, Caribbean, Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong, and Spain. The following table presents revenues based on the
geographic location of the Company’s customer contracts:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Saudi Arabia
$ 18,411
Caribbean
2,440
USA
392
Hong Kong
1,284
Other
20
Total revenue
$ 22,547
F- 55
4. Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment consisted of
the following:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Equipment
$ 1,525
Furniture
203
Leasehold improvements
250
Software and licenses
26
Construction in progress
920
Property and equipment, total
2,924
Accumulated depreciation
(846 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 2,078
Depreciation
expense was $ 0.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2023.
5. Leases
The Company’s operating leases
primarily consist of real estate property for office and warehouse space, with various terms extending through 2040. The Company has
finance leases related to an office, facility and computer equipment. The Company has not subleased any properties.
The Company leases office space from
a related party, Penut Productions, LLC (“Penut”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Magpuri Revocable Trust, under a series
of long-term lease agreements. Rental amounts are due monthly, and the Company is responsible for taxes, insurance, and maintenance on
the leased locations.
The following table presents the amounts
of ROU assets and lease liabilities:
As of December 31, 2023
Related party
Other
Total
Right-of-use assets:
Operating
$ 675
$ 543
$ 1,218
Finance
504
32
536
Total right-of-use assets
$ 1,179
$ 575
$ 1,754
Lease liabilities
Current:
Operating
$ 37
$ 275
$ 312
Finance
92
17
109
Total current
129
292
421
Non-current:
Operating
$ 638
242
$ 880
Finance
909
12
921
Total non-current
1,547
254
1,801
Total lease liabilities
$ 1,676
$ 546
$ 2,222
F- 56
Finance
lease assets are reported net of accumulated amortization of $ 0.2 million
as of December 31, 2023.
The components of lease expense in
the consolidated statement of operations are as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2023
Related party
Other
Total
Operating lease expense
$ 81
$ 326
$ 407
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of leased assets
66
16
82
Interest on lease liabilities
67
2
69
Total lease expense
$ 214
$ 344
$ 558
Supplemental cash flow information
related to leases is as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash outflows from operating leases
$ 435
Operating cash outflows from finance leases
69
Financing cash outflows from finance leases
104
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leases
514
Finance leases
35
In determining the discount rate applied,
the Company considered several factors. For certain leases, the Company determined that the discount rate implied in the lease was determinable
and was closely aligned with the lessors third party borrowing rate based on the payment terms of the lease which was designed for the
lease payments to cover the property owners financing and related costs.
The weighted-average remaining lease
terms and discount rates are as follows:
As of
December 31,
2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term (Years)
Operating leases
7.7
Finance leases
15.1
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases
7.84 %
Finance leases
6.45 %
F- 57
The annual maturities of the Company’s
operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023, are as follows:
Related party
Other
Total
2024
$ 81
$ 312
$ 393
2025
81
253
334
2026
81
—
81
2027
81
—
81
2028
81
—
81
Thereafter
584
—
584
Total future lease commitments
$ 989
$ 565
$ 1,554
Less imputed interest
(314 )
(48 )
(362 )
Present value of lease liabilities
$ 675
$ 517
$ 1,192
The annual maturities of the Company’s
finance lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023, are as follows:
Related party
Other
Total
2024
$ 155
$ 18
$ 173
2025
155
13
168
2026
155
—
155
2027
116
—
116
2028
76
—
76
Thereafter
883
—
883
Total future lease commitments
$ 1,540
$ 31
$ 1,571
Less imputed interest
(539 )
(2 )
(541 )
Present value of lease liabilities
$ 1,001
$ 29
$ 1,030
6. Intangible assets, net
The following table presents the Company’s
intangible assets:
Year ended
December 31,
2023
Customer relationships
$ 1,100
Tradenames and trademarks
2,800
Developed technology
1,500
Intangible assets, total
5,400
Accumulated amortization
(1,095 )
Intangible assets, net
$ 4,305
F- 58
The weighted average amortization
period for customer relationships, tradenames and trademarks, and developed technology is 5, 7, and 6 years, respectively.
Intangible asset amortization was
$0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The following table presents our estimated
future amortization of intangible assets as of December 31, 2023:
Amount
For the years ended December 31,
2024
$ 738
2025
738
2026
738
2027
738
2028
667
Thereafter
686
$ 4,305
7. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
The Company’s Accrued expenses
and other current liabilities consisted of:
As of
December 31,
2023
Accrued payroll and related expenses
$ 672
Accrued insurance premiums
15
Project-related accruals
1,355
Audit and professional fees
361
Other
59
$ 2,462
There were no accrued expenses and
other current liabilities with related parties as of December 31, 2023.
8. Related party transactions
Lease agreements
The Company leases office space from
Penut, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Magpuri Revocable Trust. See Note 5 — Leases.
Settlement of intercompany payables
to FBG on deconsolidation
In connection with the Strategic Investment,
the Company paid cash of approximately $4.0 million to FBG to settle a portion of the outstanding intercompany payable balance. The $7.0
million remaining balance of intercompany payables to FBG not settled as of deconsolidation from FBG on July 27, 2023 was treated as
a members’ equity contribution from FBG.
Intercompany Services Agreement
between FBG and the Company
In conjunction with the closing of
the Subscription Agreement described in Note 1 - Description of business and basis of presentation, the Intercompany Services Agreement
was established between FBG and the Company. No balances are outstanding on this Intercompany Services Agreement as of December 31, 2023.
The Company also provides research
and development, and other services to FBG’s subsidiaries Falcon’s Beyond Brands and Falcon’s Beyond Destinations.
FBG currently owes less than $0.1 million to FCG related to these services as of December 31, 2023. FBG has also incurred reimbursable
costs on behalf of FCG subsequent to July 27, 2023. FCG has $0.6 million in amounts owed to FBG related to these reimbursable costs as
of December 31, 2023.
Expected credit loss on receivables
from Sierra Parima
During the year ended December 31, 2023,
the Company revised its estimated expected credit loss on all receivables from Sierra Parima, an unconsolidated joint venture of FBG.
Based on an evaluation of Sierra Parima’s credit characteristics, the expected credit loss reserve was increased to $3.9 million
as of December 31, 2023, which represents the Company’s estimate of expected credit losses over the contractual life of each receivable.
This loss reserve now offsets all receivables from Sierra Parima as of December 31, 2023. As of FCG’s deconsolidation from
FBG on July 27, 2023, Sierra Parima and Karnival are no longer related parties of the Company.
F- 59
The Company will continue to periodically
evaluate these estimates to determine if additional reserves are needed. See Note 2 — Summary of significant accounting
policies. See Note 1 — Description of business and basis of presentation for further discussion.
9. Income taxes
Falcon’s Creative Group,
LLC and its subsidiaries are primarily comprised of partnerships and other “pass-through entities” not subject to income
tax. As a pass-through entity, each member therein is responsible for income taxes related to income or loss based on their
respective share of an entity’s income and expenses. Certain consolidated subsidiaries are subject to taxation in the local jurisdictions as a result of their entity classification for tax reporting purposes.
The income (loss) before income taxes
includes the following components (in thousands):
December 31,
2023
Income (loss) before income taxes
United States
$ (12,637 )
Foreign
54
Total
$ (12,583 )
The Company has provided U.S. federal,
foreign and state and local corporate income tax for certain consolidated subsidiaries. The provision for income taxes consists of the
following (in thousands):
December 31,
2023
Current
Federal
$ -
State
-
Foreign
54
Deferred
-
Federal
-
State
-
Foreign
-
Income tax benefit
$ 54
The tax effects of temporary differences
resulted in the following deferred tax assets and liabilities (in thousands):
As of
December 31,
2023
Net operating loss carry forward
$ -
Other
-
Valuation allowance
-
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance
$ -
The following table reconciles the
U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the effective income tax rate of the Company’s income tax expense:
December 31,
2023
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.0 %
Partnership earnings not subject to tax
(19.2 )%
Other
(1.4 )%
Effective tax rate
0.4 %
F- 60
At each balance sheet date, management
assesses the need to establish a valuation allowance that reduces deferred income tax assets when it is more likely than not that all,
or some portion, of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. A valuation allowance would be based on all available information
including the Company’s assessment of uncertain tax positions and projections of future taxable income and capital gain from each
tax-paying component in each jurisdiction, principally derived from business plans and available tax planning strategies.
As of December 31, 2023, the
Company had no net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes. The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties
associated with unrecognized tax benefits as additional income in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. Accrued
interest and penalties are included on the related tax liability line in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2023,
the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. There were no changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits during the year
ended December 31, 2023. The Company did not recognize any interest or penalties during fiscal 2023 related to unrecognized tax
benefits.
FCG and its subsidiaries are included
in a single United States partnership federal income tax return. FCG and its subsidiaries are subject to routine examination by tax authorities
in Philippines jurisdiction. Tax year 2023 is considered open for purposes of federal examination under statutes of limitations. There
are no ongoing U.S. federal, state, or foreign tax audits or examinations as of the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial
statements. Treehouse files a separate local income tax return.
10. Retirement plan
The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan
(“The Plan”) for its employees. Under the Plan, eligible employees can contribute a portion of their salary, and the Company
will match up to 3% of those contributions. The Company’s obligation is limited to its contributions to the plan, and the retirement
benefit is dependent on the performance of the investments chosen by the participants. The employer match for 2023 was $0.2 million which
is included as a component of Selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
11. Commitments and contingencies
Litigation — The
Company is named from time to time as a party to lawsuits and other types of legal proceedings and claims in the normal course of business.
The Company accrues for contingencies when it believes that a loss is probable and that it can reasonably estimate the amount of any
such loss. There were no material accruals for legal proceedings or claims as of December 31, 2023.
Indemnification — In
the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into certain agreements that provide for indemnification by the Company of varying
scope and terms to customers, vendors, directors, officers, employees, and other parties with respect to certain matters. Indemnification
includes losses from breach of such agreements, services provided by the Company, or third-party intellectual property infringement claims.
These indemnities may survive termination of the underlying agreement and the maximum potential amount of future indemnification payments,
in some circumstances, are not subject to a cap. As of December 31, 2023, there were no known events or circumstances that have
resulted in a material indemnification liability.
12. Subsequent events
On January 9, 2024, the Company obtained
a mortgage loan of $6.2 million from Climate First Bank for purposes of its acquisition of property in Orlando, Florida for a new headquarters
for FCG. The property, consisting of approximately 9.59 acres and a 53,600 square foot office building, was purchased from Valencia Community
College in Orlando, Florida for $10.3 million. The mortgage loan, which is prepayable without penalty, has an 8.75% interest rate for
the first five years with an initial 18-month interest only period. The interest rate resets to the five-year US Treasury plus 275 basis
points after five years and shall remain fixed until the end of the term on January 9, 2034.
On January 18, 2024, Falcon’s Treehouse,
a subsidiary of the Company, and QIC entered into a Consultancy Services Agreement (the “Services Agreement”), pursuant to
which, among other things, Falcon’s Treehouse agreed to provide certain design, technological and construction services related
to the design and development of one theme park. The Services Agreement has a total contract value of up to approximately $83.1 million.
The Services Agreement is expected to conclude between January 7, 2026, and July 24, 2027.
F- 61
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.
FALCON’S BEYOND GLOBAL, INC.
Dated: April 29, 2024
By:
/s/ Cecil D. Magpuri
Name:
Cecil D. Magpuri
Title:
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints each of each of Cecil D. Magpuri and Joanne Merrill, acting alone or together with another
attorney-in-fact, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such
person and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this report, and to file
the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto said attorney-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite
and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done
by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Exchange Act, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities on the dates
indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Cecil D. Magpuri
Chief Executive Officer and Director
April 29, 2024
Cecil D. Magpuri
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Joanne Merrill
Chief Financial Officer
April 29, 2024
Joanne Merrill
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Scott Demerau
Executive Chairman and Director
April 29, 2024
Scott Demerau
/s/ Jarrett T. Bostwick
Director
April 29, 2024
Jarrett T. Bostwick
/s/ Simon Philips
Director
April 29, 2024
Simon Philips
/s/ Sandy Beall
Director
April 29, 2024
Sandy Beall
/s/ Doug Jacob
Director
April 29, 2024
Doug Jacob
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