Item 1. Business
Item
1. Business.
Overview
We
are a blank check company, incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company whose business purpose is to effect a merger, share exchange,
asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout
this annual report as our initial business combination. We have generated no revenues to date and we do not expect that we will generate
operating revenues until we consummate our initial business combination, at the earliest.
Our
sponsor is FACT II Acquisition Parent LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company. Our sponsor was established by Adam Gishen, Min
Lee, Richard Nespola, Jr. and Joseph Wagman to leverage their extensive experience in acquiring, building, operating and scaling global
financial services and complex operations businesses in constantly evolving environments.
Our
executive offices are located at 14 Wall Street, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10005, United States of America, and our telephone number
is (212) 618-1798. Our corporate website address is https://freedomac2.com/ . Our website and the information contained on, or
that can be accessed through, the website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference in, and is not considered part of, this Annual
Report. You should not rely on any such information in making your decision whether to invest in our securities.
Business
Strategy
Our
business strategy is to identify opportunities where a combination of capital, talent and network will improve the customer experience
and drive value for all stakeholders. Our business strategy focuses on leveraging our proven management team to execute our business
strategy, improve profitability and demonstrate growth across mature and emerging markets.
Our
management team, has an extensive network of relationships that supports our capability to partner with public and private companies,
as well as with large financial sponsors. This network includes senior executives, investment bankers, private equity funds, venture
capital firms, various investment professionals and owners of private businesses.
Our
independent board members have been selected for their extensive sector and geographic expertise, operating experience, access to proprietary
deal flow, strong relationships with business leaders and entrepreneurs and their ability to source attractive targets and assist us
in implementing our business combination strategy. They have held senior leadership positions with companies where they have a strong
track record of creating shareholder value, organically and through transformational acquisitions or corporate restructurings, as well
as extensive relationships with owners and operators of companies within their respective industries.
We
believe that the networks and experience of our management team and independent board members provide us with specific competitive advantages
over other blank check companies in sourcing attractive targets for the following reasons:
World-class
leadership team fueled by the combination of proven management team and Board of Directors.
Our
leadership team has extensive expertise across the target regions and sectors, with private and public board experience as well as a
proven track record of generating value for investors across macroeconomic and industry cycles.
Diverse
global network drives sourcing of unique opportunities.
The
leadership team has a broad network of relationships in both the public and private sectors, with access to both mature (U.S. and Europe)
and emerging markets (Asia, Latin America and Africa), which we believe will provide us with a range of attractive potential business
combinations and opportunities.
Proven
track record of deploying technology in regulated businesses.
Our
management team has substantial experience in managing change and leveraging technology to drive improved business performance across
a broad range of sectors, including insurance, banking, logistics, wealth/asset management and real estate. Their experience covers a
diverse range of technology strategies, including both in-house development and joint-venture creation, and have a track-record of successfully
deploying these strategies in the past.
4
Demonstrated
track-record of attracting talent and business scale-up.
Our
experienced leadership team has experience fostering a company culture which both attracts and retains talent. Our team has a strong
track record of achieving sustained business growth as well as significant value creation for investors, with experience in leadership
roles at prominent companies.
Extensive
experience of disciplined M&A.
Our
management team and independent board members have a significant background in executing competitive, sizeable and complex transactions.
The rigorous and disciplined criteria we intend to use to assess potential acquisitions derives from our leadership team’s collective
industry experience across a range of leading companies, which has provided them with a deep understanding of the market as well as expertise
in scaling businesses.
Competitive
Strengths
We
believe that we possess several competitive strengths to successfully source, evaluate and execute an initial business combination. We
believe that the background, operating history and experience of our management team provides us not only with access to a broad spectrum
of investment opportunities, but also with the ability to significantly improve upon the operational and financial performance of a target
business. Our management team has previously successfully funded a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) and subsequently
completed an initial business combination with a high-quality target. Our management team’s previous SPAC experience includes the
founding of Freedom Acquisition I Corp., which raised $345 million in March 2021 and subsequently completed its initial business combination
with Complete Solaria, Inc. (subsequently renamed SunPower Inc.) (Nasdaq: SPWR) in July 2023. In connection with that business combination,
$13.4 million in trust non-redemptions, $33.3 million in convertible financing, $16.3 million in equity and $67.2 million by way of committed
financing through forward purchase agreements were raised.
Business
Combination Criteria
Consistent
with our business strategy, we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating
prospective target businesses. We intend to use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating business combination opportunities, although
we may decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines.
Large
addressable market underpinning long term growth prospects.
We
will seek to acquire one or more businesses with significant runway to capture market share in a large addressable market, with attractive
long-term growth prospects, favorable secular trends and superior unit economics that can be further enhanced through diverse revenue
drivers. We will evaluate companies with significant potential to grow both organically and through strategic mergers and acquisitions.
Business
with significant revenue and earnings growth potential.
We
will seek to acquire one or more businesses with a leading market position in an attractive industry. We believe scale and technological
differentiation can provide a basis for superior competitive performance relative to industry peers. Our team’s deep understanding
of the industry as well as our experience in managing businesses and achieving sustainable growth is unparalleled when compared to other
sources of equity and growth capital.
Management
team with a focus on generating profitable, long term growth and operating free cash flow.
We
will seek to acquire one or more businesses with a management team that is focused on driving shareholder value through not only increasing
revenues but by also demonstrating the ability to control operating costs and delivering positive free cash flow in the future.
Distinct
business strengths driving competitive differentiation and attractive unit economics.
We
will seek to acquire one or more businesses that has long-term, sustainable competitive differentiation coupled with superior unit economics.
We are focused on companies with strong business models and favorable sector tailwinds which we believe can lead to durable and profitable
growth.
5
Scalable
operations.
We
will seek to acquire one or more businesses that will be able to significantly scale its operations to take advantage of its opportunities.
We intend to leverage our management team’s experience in scaling businesses in order to help accelerate growth.
Uncorrelated
returns with minimal cyclicality risk.
We
will seek to acquire one or more businesses with limited susceptibility to cyclical risk and shifts in the macroeconomic environment.
Reputable
management team with well-defined vision and credible track record.
We
will seek to acquire one or more businesses with a professional management team which has a clear and compelling vision for the company,
with skills that complement the expertise of our founders and whose interests are aligned with those of our investors. Where necessary,
we may also look to complement and enhance the capabilities of the target business’ management team by recruiting additional talent
through our deep network of contacts.
These
criteria and guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination
may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general criteria and guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria
that our management team may deem relevant. In the event that we decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target
business that does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria
and guidelines in our shareholder communications related to our initial business combination, which, as discussed in the Company’s
prospectus filed November 26, 2024, would be in the form of proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents that we would file
with the SEC. In addition to any potential business candidates we may identify on our own, we anticipate that other target business candidates
will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants, private equity funds, and
large business enterprises seeking to divest non-core assets or divisions.
The
Proposed Business Combination
Business
Combination Agreement
On
November 26, 2025, we entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among us,
FACT II Acquisition LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (“Sponsor HoldCo”), Patriot Merger Subsidiary, Inc.,
a Florida corporation and our direct, wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”) and Precision Aerospace & Defense Group,
Inc., a Florida corporation (“PAD”). The Business Combination Agreement provides, among other things, that on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth therein: (i) we will domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law and Part XII of the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Domestication”);
and (ii) following the Domestication, Merger Sub will merge with and into PAD with PAD surviving the merger as our wholly-owned subsidiary
(the “Merger”), in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement and the Florida Business Corporation Act. It is anticipated
that PAD will continue its corporate existence under its current name and is referred to herein as “New PAD” as of the time
following the Merger. The Domestication, the Merger, and other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement are collectively
referred to herein as the “Business Combination,” the consummation of the Merger is referred to as the “Closing”
and the date of the Closing is referred to as the “Closing Date.”
The
Domestication
The
Domestication will occur after the date of the Business Combination Agreement and before the Closing Date.
In
connection with the Domestication: (i) each then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, shall convert
automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into one share of class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “FACT Class A Common
Stock”); (ii) each then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, shall convert automatically,
on a one-for-one basis, into one share of class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “FACT Class B Common Stock,”
and together with the FACT Class A Common Stock as of the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), the “FACT
Common Stock”); and (iii) each SPAC Warrant (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Domestication shall, from and after the Domestication, represent the right to purchase one share of FACT Class A Common
Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, on the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable warrant agreement.
6
Merger
Consideration and Structure
Within
two business days after the Closing Date, PAD shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in trust with or otherwise make available to an
exchange agent acceptable to PAD (the “Exchange Agent”) for the benefit of the holders of shares of PAD Preferred Stock (as
defined in the Business Combination Agreement), for exchange in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement, through the Exchange
Agent, cash in an amount equal to the sum of the Preferred Stock Cash Payment and the Preferred Stock Dividend Payment (each as defined
in the Business Combination Agreement).
In
accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, at the Effective Time: (i) each share
of common stock of PAD, par value $0.001 per share (“PAD Shares”), that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any treasury shares and dissenting shares) will be automatically canceled and converted into the right to
receive a number of shares of FACT Common Stock equal to 12,388,291 divided by the number of PAD Shares issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time; (ii) each share of Series A Preferred Stock of PAD, par value $0.001 per share, (the “PAD Series A
Preferred Stock”) (other than any treasury shares and dissenting shares) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be automatically canceled and converted into the right to receive (A) $5.00 in cash, which amount is equal to the
original purchase price per share of the PAD Series A Preferred Stock, and (B) a number of shares of FACT Common Stock equal to 621,500
divided by the number of shares of PAD Series A Preferred Stock, PAD Series B Preferred Stock, and PAD Series C Preferred Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Per Share Series A-C Preferred Stock Consideration”); (iii)
each share of Series B Preferred Stock of PAD, par value $0.001 per share (the “PAD Series B Preferred Stock”) (other than
any treasury shares and dissenting shares) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically
canceled and converted into the right to receive (A) $5.00 in cash, which amount is equal to the original purchase price per share of
PAD Series B Preferred Stock, and (B) the Per Share Series A-C Preferred Stock Consideration; (iv) each share of Series C Preferred Stock
of PAD, par value $0.001 per share (the “PAD Series C Preferred Stock”) (other than any treasury shares and dissenting shares)
that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically canceled and converted into the right to
receive (A) $5.00 in cash, which amount is equal to the original purchase price per share of PAD Series C Preferred Stock, and (B) the
Per Share Series A-C Preferred Stock Consideration; (v) each share of Series D Preferred Stock of PAD, par value $0.001 per share (the
“PAD Series D Preferred Stock”) (other than any treasury shares and dissenting shares) that is issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time will be automatically canceled and converted into the right to receive (A) $5.00 in cash, which amount is
equal to the original purchase price per share of PAD Series D Preferred Stock, and (B) a number of shares of FACT Common Stock equal
to 300,000 divided by the number of shares of PAD Series D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time; (vi) each outstanding option (whether vested or unvested) to purchase PAD Shares granted under PAD’s 2024 Omnibus Securities
and Incentive Plan (“PAD Option”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically
canceled and converted into an option to purchase FACT Class A Common Stock upon the same terms and conditions as are in effect with
respect to such PAD Option immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (vii)(A) provided that if any Specified Acquisition (as defined
in the Business Combination Agreement) is consummated on or before the Closing Date, the Acquisition Shares (as defined in the Business
Combination Agreement) issuable in respect of such Specified Acquisition shall be issued to the applicable recipient pursuant to the
terms of the definitive agreements providing for such Specified Acquisition, and (B) if any Specified Acquisition has not yet been consummated
on or before the Closing Date, the Acquisition Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the definitive agreements providing for such
Specified Acquisition shall not be issued and shall be issued only upon the consummation, if any, of such Specified Acquisition and in
accordance with the terms of the definitive agreements providing for such Specified Acquisition.
7
Representations,
Warranties and Covenants
The
parties to the Business Combination Agreement have agreed to customary representations and warranties for transactions of this type.
In addition, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement agreed to be bound by certain customary covenants for transactions of
this type, including, among others, covenants with respect to the conduct of PAD and us during the period between execution of the Business
Combination Agreement and the Closing. Each of the parties to the Business Combination Agreement has agreed to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause all actions and things necessary to consummate the Business Combination as soon as reasonably practicable. The representations,
warranties, covenants, obligations and agreements of the parties made in the Business Combination Agreement will not survive the Closing,
except for the covenants, obligations and agreements contained therein that by their terms expressly apply in whole or in part after
the Closing and then only with respect to any breaches occurring after the Closing, the provisions of Article XI of the Business Combination
Agreement and any Fraud Claims (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement).
Registration
Statement / Proxy Statement
FACT
and PAD have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Business Combination (the “Registration Statement
on Form S-4”), which will contain a proxy statement relating to a meeting of our shareholders (the “FACT Shareholders Meeting”)
to be held to consider, among other things, (x) approval of the Domestication, (y) approval of the Business Combination (including the
approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, ancillary documents and other transactions) and (z) the adoption
and approval of certain other proposals the parties deem necessary to effectuate the Business Combination.
Conditions
to Closing
Under
the Business Combination Agreement, the obligations of the parties to consummate the Business Combination are subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of certain customary closing conditions including: (i) the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and
transactions contemplated thereby by requisite vote of our shareholders and PAD stockholders, respectively; (ii) the absence of laws,
rules, regulations, judgments, decrees, executive orders or awards making the Business Combination illegal or otherwise prohibiting its
consummation or restraining or imposing any condition on its consummation; (iii) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 having been declared
effective by the SEC under the Securities Act, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 being
in effect, and no proceedings for purposes of suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 having been initiated
or threatened in writing by the SEC; and (iv) (x) all applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended, with respect to the transactions having expired or been terminated, (y) at least sixty (60) days shall have elapsed
since the submission to the United States Department of State Directorate of Defense Trade Controls of all information required by 22
C.F.R. § 122.4(b), and (z) each consent of any Governmental Authority (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) required
to consummate the transactions having been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.
The
obligations of PAD to consummate the Business Combination are further subject to additional conditions, including, among others: (i)
the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties of us and Merger Sub, subject to customary bring-down standards; (ii) material
compliance by us and Merger Sub with our respective obligations, agreements and covenants under the Business Combination Agreement; (iii)
receipt by PAD of our closing certificate; (iv) there being no Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement)
with respect to us; (v) us having provided the public holders of our Class A ordinary shares the opportunity to make redemption elections
with respect thereto; (vi) our initial listing application conditionally approved for listing shall have been conditionally approved
and, immediately following the Effective Time, we shall satisfy any applicable initial listing requirements of The Nasdaq Stock Market
LLC; (vii) the aggregate cash proceeds from the trust account established in connection with our IPO (the “Trust Account”)
and other sources as set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, equaling no less than $75,000,000 (after deducting SPAC Transaction
Expenses (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) and any amounts paid to our shareholders that exercise their redemption rights
in connection with the Business Combination); (viii) receipt of certain executed ancillary documents and amended and restated organizational
documents; and (ix) us having taken appropriate measures to have all funds held in the Trust Account to be disbursed to us and released
from the Trust Account to New PAD on the Closing Date.
The
obligations of us and Merger Sub to consummate the Business Combination are subject to additional conditions, including, among other
things: (i) the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties of PAD, subject to customary bring-down standards; (i) material
compliance by PAD with its agreements and covenants under the Business Combination Agreement; (iii) no Material Adverse Effect (as defined
in the Business Combination Agreement) having occurred since the date of the Business Combination Agreement that is continuing; and (iv)
receipt of a closing certificate of PAD and certain executed ancillary documents.
8
Termination
The
Business Combination Agreement may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances, including, without limitation, (i)
by mutual written consent of us and PAD; (ii) by written notice by either us or PAD, if the Closing has not occurred by March 31, 2026,
unless a breach or violation by such party or its affiliates of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under the Business
Combination Agreement was the principal cause of the failure of the Closing to occur by such date; (iii) by written notice by either
us or PAD, in the event an applicable governmental, regulatory or administrative authority has enacted, issued or enforced a final and
non-appealable law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order or award having the effect of making the Business Combination illegal or
otherwise prohibiting, restraining or imposing any condition of the consummation of the Business Combination; (iv) by written notice
by us or PAD, if we or PAD, as applicable, have breached any of our respective representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained
in the Business Combination Agreement, and such failure or breach would render certain conditions precedents to the Closing incapable
of being satisfied, and such breach or failure is not cured by the time allotted in the Business Combination Agreement; (v) by written
notice by us or PAD, if our board of directors or the board of PAD, as applicable, has made a Change in Recommendation (as defined in
the Business Combination Agreement); (vi) by written notice by us or PAD, as applicable, if the PAD shareholder meeting is held and the
Required SPAC Shareholder Approval (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) was not obtained; or (vii) by written notice by
us if, PAD shall have failed to deliver duly executed copies of PAD Support Agreements (as defined below) between PAD, us, and such number
of PAD shareholders that constitute the Requisite Majority (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) unless such action violates
or is reasonably expected to result in a violation Section 5 of the Securities Act; provided , however , in the
case of (ii) and (iii), such ability to terminate is only available if failure by the party seeking to terminate the Business Combination
Agreement to fulfill any obligation under the Business Combination Agreement has not been the principal cause of the failure of the Closing
to occur or the legal restraint to be implemented.
Effect
of Termination
If
the Business Combination Agreement is terminated, it will become null and void, and there will be no liability under the Business Combination
Agreement on the part of any party thereto, except for any liability on the part of any party for any willful and material breach of
the Business Combination Agreement, except that each of (i) the covenants of the parties with respect to confidentiality, (ii) the agreement
by each party to pay its own fees and expenses, (iii) the parties’ waiver of claims against the Trust Account, and (iv) the provisions
of Article XI of the Business Combination Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
Other
Agreements
Sponsor
Support Agreement
In
connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, on November 26, 2025, Sponsor HoldCo entered into a voting and support
agreement with us and PAD (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”). Under the Sponsor Support Agreement, among other things, Sponsor
HoldCo agreed to vote, at any meeting of our shareholders, and in any action by written consent of our shareholders, all of its Class
A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares (i) in favor of each of the Business Combination Agreement, any ancillary document required
by the Business Combination Agreement, the Domestication and the Business Combination, including the Merger, and any other matters necessary
or appropriate for consummation of the Business Combination; and (ii) against any proposal relating to an Alternative Transaction (as
defined in the Business Combination Agreement) or any proposal that would be reasonably likely to materially impede, interfere with,
delay or attempt to discourage, frustrate the purposes of, result in a breach by PAD or us of, prevent or nullify any provision of the
Business Combination Agreement. In addition, the Sponsor Support Agreement prohibits Sponsor HoldCo from, among other things, selling,
assigning or transferring any Class A ordinary shares or Class B ordinary shares held by it, other than pursuant to the terms of the
Sponsor Support Agreement or as expressly contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, until the earlier of (a) the Closing and
(b) the valid termination of the Business Combination Agreement.
9
PAD
Support Agreements
The
Business Combination Agreement provides that, within 45 days following the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, PAD will
deliver to us duly executed copies of one or more Voting and Support Agreements (the “PAD Support Agreements”) among PAD,
us and certain shareholders of PAD (the “PAD Supporting Stockholders”). Pursuant to the PAD Support Agreements, each PAD
Supporting Stockholder shall vote (i) in favor of each of the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination and any other
matters necessary or reasonably requested by PAD for consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by the Business
Combination Agreement and the approval of the Business Combination; (ii) against any proposal relating to an Alternative Transaction
(as defined in the Business Combination Agreement); and (iii) against any proposal that would be reasonably likely to materially impede,
interfere with, delay or attempt to discourage, frustrate the purposes of, result in a breach by PAD or us of, prevent or nullify any
provision of the Business Combination Agreement.
The
PAD Support Agreements will also prohibit the PAD Supporting Stockholders from, among other things, selling, assigning or transferring
any capital stock of PAD held by them, other than pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement or as expressly contemplated
by the Business Combination Agreement, until the earlier of (i) the Closing and (ii) the valid termination Business Combination Agreement.
Lock-Up
Agreements
In
connection with the Closing, (i) we, PAD, Sponsor HoldCo and certain holders of our equity interests will each enter into a lock-up agreement
(the “Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement”), and (ii) we, PAD and certain holders of PAD’s equity interests will each enter into
a lock-up agreement (the “PAD Shareholder Lock-Up Agreement” and, together with the Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement, the “Lock-Up
Agreements”), in each case with New PAD.
Pursuant
to the Lock-Up Agreements, Sponsor HoldCo, the holders of our equity interests signatory thereto, and the holders of PAD’s equity
interests signatory thereto, as applicable, will agree not to transfer (except for certain permitted transfers) (i) any shares of
New PAD Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of PAD equity interests or Class B ordinary shares, as applicable, and held by
such holders after the Closing until 180 days after the Closing Date and (ii) any shares of New PAD Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of shares of restricted Class A shares and held by such holders after the Closing until 90 days after the Closing
Date.
Certain
Related Agreements and Transactions
Advisory
Agreement
On
November 26, 2025, we entered into an advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with our sponsor pursuant to which
our sponsor will provide certain services to us including, without limitation, in each case relating to the Business Combination, assisting
us in preparing presentations, introducing us to potential investors, assisting us in arranging meetings with stockholders of PAD to
the extent applicable, and assisting us with the preparation of any press releases and filings. The Advisory Agreement provides for us
to pay to our sponsor a fee of up to $240,000 (which, in our sole discretion, may be payable in up to 12 monthly installments). The Advisory
Agreement was reviewed and approved by our board of directors and our audit committee.
10
Initial
Business Combination
We
have up to 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if
we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering)
to consummate an initial business combination. The Business Combination Agreement was entered into on November 26, 2025, which is within
18 months from the closing of our initial public offering; accordingly, we have up to 24 months from the closing of our initial public
offering to consummate an initial business combination. We may also hold a shareholder vote at any time to amend our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association to modify the amount of time we will have to consummate an initial business combination (as well
as to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we have not consummated an initial business
combination within the time periods described herein or with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity). Our sponsor, Sponsor HoldCo, executive officers, directors and director nominees
have agreed that they will not propose any such amendment unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their
public shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account, divided by the number of then outstanding public
shares, subject to the limitations described herein. Our initial shareholders will lose their entire investment in us if our initial
business combination is not completed within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering unless we extend the amount of
time we have to consummate an initial business combination by obtaining shareholder approval to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association (such additional period, the “Extension Period”). While we do not currently intend to seek such
shareholder approval, we may elect to do so in the future. There is no limit on the number of extensions that we may seek. If we do not
or are unable to extend the time period to consummate our initial business combination, our sponsor’s investment in our founder
shares, our private placement units and restricted Class A shares will be worthless.
If
we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window and do not hold a shareholder vote to amend our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the amount of time we will have to consummate an initial business combination,
we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten
business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution
expenses and which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders
and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject, in each case, to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for
claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through
loans in connection with our initial business combination.
The
Nasdaq listing rules require that our initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair
market value equal to at least 80% of the assets held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and permitted
withdrawals on the income earned on the funds held in the trust account). We refer to this as the 80% fair market value test. If our
board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain
an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect
to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction
with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case. In addition, pursuant to Nasdaq listing
rules, our initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.
Our
proposed Business Combination with PAD is structured such that, following the consummation of the Business Combination, PAD will be our
wholly-owned subsidiary. If we do not complete the proposed Business Combination as currently contemplated and pursue an alternative
structure or initial business combination, we may structure it similarly or we may structure it such that the post-transaction company
owns or acquires less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target
management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company
owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest
in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the
voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest
in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination transaction.
For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities of a target business or issue a substantial number of new shares to third-parties
in connection with financing our initial business combination. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target.
However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business
combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less
than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company,
the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair market value
test. If our initial business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% fair market value test will be based on the
aggregate value of all of the target businesses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we are not then listed on Nasdaq for whatever reason,
we would no longer be required to meet the foregoing 80% fair market value test.
11
Prior
to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, we filed a registration statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register
our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act on November 25, 2025. As a result, we are subject to the rules and regulations promulgated
under the Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange
Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination.
Sourcing
of Potential Business Combination Targets
We
believe our management team’s significant operating and transaction experience and relationships with companies, venture capital
firms, private equity firms and family offices will provide us with a substantial number of potential business combination targets. Over
the course of their careers, the members of our management team have developed a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships
around the world. This network has grown through the activities of our management team sourcing, acquiring, financing and selling businesses,
our management team’s relationships with sellers, financing sources and target management teams and the experience of our management
team in executing transactions under varying economic and financial market conditions. In addition, our management team have developed
contacts from serving on the boards of directors of several companies.
We
believe this network provides our management team with a robust and consistent flow of acquisition opportunities which were proprietary
or where a limited group of investors were invited to participate in the sale process. We believe that the network of contacts and relationships
of our management team will provide us with important sources of acquisition opportunities. In addition, we anticipate that target business
candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants, private equity
funds and large business enterprises seeking to divest non-core assets or divisions.
We
are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with either of Sponsor HoldCo, our
sponsor, our directors or officers, or non-managing HoldCo investors, or making the acquisition through a joint venture or other form
of shared ownership with either of Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, our directors or officers, or non-managing HoldCo investors; accordingly,
such affiliated person(s) may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business
with which to effectuate our initial business combination as such affiliated person(s) would have interests different from our public
shareholders and would likely not receive any financial benefit unless we consummated such business combination.
Members
of our management team and our independent directors directly or indirectly own our ordinary shares and warrants to purchase our ordinary
shares and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business
with which to effectuate our initial business combination. In particular, because the founder shares were purchased at a purchase price
of approximately $0.0037 per share, the holders of our founder shares (including certain of our directors and officers that directly
or indirectly own founder shares) could make a substantial profit after our initial business combination even if our public shareholders
lose money on their investment as a result of a decrease in the post-combination value of their Class A ordinary shares (after accounting
for any adjustments in connection with an exchange or other transaction contemplated by the business combination). Further, each of our
officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention
or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our
initial business combination. As more fully discussed in “Part III, Item 11. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
- Conflicts of Interest,” if any of our directors or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within
the line of business of any entity to which he or she has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required
to present such business combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. Our
directors and officers currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
12
Effecting
our Initial Business Combination
On
November 26, 2025, we entered into the Business Combination Agreement to consummate the proposed Business Combination with PAD, as described
under “- The Proposed Business Combination.” If the proposed Business Combination with PAD is not consummated, we may seek
to effectuate a business combination with another target business, as described below.
General
We
are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time following our initial public
offering, which was consummated on November 27, 2024. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds
of our initial public offering, the sale of the private placement units and restricted Class A shares, our shares, debt or a combination
of these as the consideration to be paid in our initial business combination. We may seek to complete our initial business combination
with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject us to
the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
If
our initial business combination is paid for using equity or debt, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for
payment of the consideration in connection with our initial business combination or the redemptions of our public shares, we may apply
the balance of the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion
of operations of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial
business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
We
may seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial
business combination, and we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the
amounts held in the trust account.
In
the case of an initial business combination funded with assets other than the trust account assets, our tender offer documents or proxy
materials disclosing the business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by law or we decide to
do so for business or other reasons, we would seek shareholder approval of such financing.
Selection
of a Target Business and Structuring of our Initial Business Combination
Nasdaq
listing rules require that our initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market
value equal to at least 80% of the assets held in the trust account (excluding any deferred underwriters’ fees and permitted withdrawals
on the income earned on the funds held in the trust account). We refer to this as the 80% fair market value test. The fair market value
of the target or targets will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial
community, such as discounted cash flow valuation or value of comparable businesses. If our board of directors is not able independently
to determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do
not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination, although
there is no assurance that will be the case. Subject to this requirement, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility
in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses, although we will not be permitted to effectuate our initial business
combination solely with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations.
In
any case, we will only complete an initial business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued
and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it
not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If less than 100% of the equity interests or
assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses
that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair market value test. There is no basis for investors in our
initial public offering to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any target business with which we may ultimately complete our initial
business combination.
13
To
the extent we effect our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages
of development or growth we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor
to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant
risk factors.
In
evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review which may encompass, among other things,
meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational,
legal and other information, which will be made available to us.
The
time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs
associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification
and evaluation of a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in
our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.
Lack
of Business Diversification
For
an indefinite period of time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely
on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with
multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate
the risks of being in a single line of business. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of
diversification may:
● subject
us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may
have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our
initial business combination; and
● cause
us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products
or services.
Limited
Ability to Evaluate a Target’s Management Team
Although
we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial
business combination with that business, our assessment of a target business’ management may not prove to be correct. In addition,
the future management may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future
role of members of our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible
that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business combination, it is unlikely
that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure
you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target
business.
We
cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The
determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business
combination.
Following
our initial business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business.
We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite
skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
14
Shareholders
May Not Have the Ability to Approve our Initial Business Combination
We
may conduct redemptions without a shareholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC subject to the provisions of our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association. However, we will seek shareholder approval if it is required by applicable law or
stock exchange listing requirement, or we may decide to seek shareholder approval for business or other reasons.
Under
Nasdaq listing rules, shareholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
● we
issue Class A ordinary shares that will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of
Class A ordinary shares then outstanding (other than in a public offering);
● any
of our directors, officers or substantial security holders (as defined by Nasdaq rules) has
a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly
or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present
or potential issuance of ordinary shares (or securities convertible into or exercisable for
ordinary shares) could result in an increase in outstanding ordinary shares or voting power
of 5% or more; or
● the
issuance or potential issuance of ordinary shares will result in our undergoing a change
of control.
The
Companies Act and Cayman Islands law do not currently require, and we are not aware of any other applicable law that will require, shareholder
approval of our initial business combination. However, depending on the chosen transaction structure for our initial business combination,
shareholder approval may be required under Cayman Islands law to effect the business combination.
The
decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination in those instances in which shareholder approval
is not required by law will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on business and reasons, which include a variety
of factors, including, but not limited to:
● the
timing of the transaction, including in the event we determine shareholder approval would
require additional time and there is either not enough time to seek shareholder approval
or doing so would place the company at a disadvantage in the transaction or result in other
additional burdens on the company;
● the
expected cost of holding a shareholder vote;
● the
risk that the shareholders would fail to approve the proposed business combination;
● other
time and budget constraints of the company; and
● additional
legal complexities of a proposed business combination that would be time consuming and burdensome
to present to shareholders.
Permitted
Purchases and Other Transactions With Respect to our Securities
In
the event we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial
business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates
may purchase public shares or public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following
the completion of our initial business combination. There is no limit on the number of securities such persons may purchase. Additionally,
at any time at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material
nonpublic information), Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates may enter into transactions
with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial
business combination or not redeem their public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such
transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. In the event Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors,
officers, advisors or any of their affiliates determine to undertake any such transactions, such transactions could have the effect of
influencing the vote necessary to approve such transaction. None of the funds held in the trust account will be used to purchase public
shares or public warrants in such transactions. They will be restricted from making any such purchases when they are in possession of
any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange
Act. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares,
is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. Subsequent to the consummation
of our initial public offering, we will adopt an insider trading policy which will require insiders to (1) refrain from purchasing securities
during certain blackout periods and when they are in possession of any material non-public information and (2) clear certain trades prior
to execution. We cannot currently determine whether our insiders will make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, as it will
be dependent upon several factors, including but not limited to, the timing and size of such purchases. Depending on such circumstances,
our insiders may either make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or determine that such a plan is not necessary.
15
In
the event that Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates purchase public shares in privately
negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights or submitted a proxy to
vote against our initial business combination, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem
their shares and any proxy to vote against our initial business combination. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any,
would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the
going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases
are subject to such rules, the purchasers will be required to comply with such rules.
The
purpose of such transaction could be to (1) vote in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining
shareholder approval of our initial business combination, (2) reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or vote such public warrants
on any matters submitted to the public warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy
a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing
of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion
of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section
13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. To the extent such securities
are purchased, such public securities will not be voted as required by Tender Offers and Schedules Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations
Question 166.01 promulgated by the SEC.
In
addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our securities and the number of beneficial holders of our securities
may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national
securities exchange.
Sponsor
HoldCo, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and/or any of their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the shareholders
with whom Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated transactions
by either the shareholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by shareholders (in the case of
public shares) following our mailing of tender offer or proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent
that Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates enter into a private transaction, they would
identify and contact only potential selling or redeeming shareholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a
pro rata share of the trust account or vote against our initial business combination. Such persons would select the shareholders from
whom to acquire shares based on the number of shares available, the negotiated price per share and such other factors as any such person
may deem relevant at the time of purchase. The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share
a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Sponsor HoldCo,
our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates will be restricted from purchasing shares if such purchases do
not comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any
purchases by Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors, officers and/or any of their affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule
10b-18 under the Exchange Act will be restricted unless such purchases are made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor
from liability for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain technical requirements
that must be complied with in order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors, officers
and/or any of their affiliates will be restricted from making purchases of ordinary shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2)
or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.
16
Redemption
Rights for Public Shareholders Upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination
We
will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem, regardless of whether they abstain, vote for, or against, our initial
business combination, all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to
the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (less up to $100,000
of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals), divided by the number of then issued
and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. At the completion of our initial business combination, we
will be required to purchase any ordinary shares properly delivered for redemption and not withdrawn. The amount in the trust account
was initially $10.05 per public share. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not
be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. The redemption rights will include the requirement
that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its public shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the
completion of our initial business combination with respect to our public warrants. Our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors and
officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect
to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination. The non-managing
HoldCo investors are not required to (i) hold any units, Class A ordinary shares or public warrants they may purchase in our initial
public offering or thereafter for any amount of time, (ii) vote any Class A ordinary shares they may own at the applicable time in favor
of our initial business combination or (iii) refrain from exercising their right to redeem their public shares at the time of our initial
business combination. The non-managing HoldCo investors will have the same rights to the funds held in the trust account with respect
to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the units they may purchase in our initial public offering as the rights afforded to our other
public shareholders.
Manner
of Conducting Redemptions
We
will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem, regardless of whether they abstain, vote for, or against, our initial
business combination, all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination either (1) in connection
with a general meeting called to approve the business combination or (2) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will
seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion,
and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require
us to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement. Asset acquisitions and share purchases would
not typically require shareholder approval under stock exchange listing requirements while, under certain exchange listing requirements,
direct mergers with our company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our issued and outstanding
ordinary shares or seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association would typically require shareholder
approval. We intend to conduct redemptions without a shareholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC unless shareholder
approval is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement or we choose to seek shareholder approval for business or
other reasons.
If
a shareholder vote is not required and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association:
● conduct
the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate
issuer tender offers; and
● file
tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination
which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business
combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange
Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.
17
Upon
the public announcement of our initial business combination, if we elect to conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, we,
Sponsor HoldCo and our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase our ordinary shares in
the open market, in order to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In
the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days,
in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until
the expiration of the tender offer period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public shareholders not tendering more
than we are permitted to redeem, as may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. If public shareholders
tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete such initial business combination.
If,
however, shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to
obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, we will:
● conduct
the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the
Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender
offer rules; and
● file
proxy materials with the SEC.
We
expect that a final proxy statement would be mailed to public shareholders at least 10 days prior to the shareholder vote. However, we
expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such shareholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice
of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Although we are not required to do so, we currently
intend to comply with the substantive and procedural requirements of Regulation 14A in connection with any shareholder vote even if we
are not able to maintain our Nasdaq listing or Exchange Act registration.
In
the event that we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection
therewith, provide our public shareholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
Our
initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our board of directors, and a majority of our independent directors. If
we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if we obtain the approval of an ordinary resolution
under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued
shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the company. In such case,
pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors and officers have agreed
to vote their founder shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. Our directors and officers
also have agreed to vote in favor of our initial business combination with respect to public shares acquired by them, if any. We expect
that at the time of any shareholder vote relating to our initial business combination, our initial shareholders and their permitted transferees
will own at least 25% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote thereon. Each public shareholder may elect to redeem
their public shares without voting and, if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. In
addition, our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they
have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the
completion of a business combination. The non-managing HoldCo investors are not required to (i) hold any units, Class A ordinary shares
or public warrants they may purchase in our initial public offering or thereafter for any amount of time, (ii) vote any Class A ordinary
shares they may own at the applicable time in favor of our initial business combination or (iii) refrain from exercising their right
to redeem their public shares at the time of our initial business combination. The non-managing HoldCo investors will have the same rights
to the funds held in the trust account with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the units they may purchase in our initial
public offering as the rights afforded to our other public shareholders.
18
Redemptions
of our public shares may be subject to a net tangible asset test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our initial
business combination. For example, the proposed business combination may require: (1) cash consideration to be paid to the target or
its owners; (2) cash to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes; or (3) the retention of
cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration
we would be required to pay for all public shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash
conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not
complete the business combination or redeem any shares, and all ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders
thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
Limitation
on Redemption Upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination if we Seek Shareholder Approval
Notwithstanding
the foregoing redemption rights, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions
in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such
shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from
redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering, without our prior
consent. We believe this restriction will discourage shareholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by
such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed business combination as a means to force us,
Sponsor HoldCo or our sponsor or their respective affiliates to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market
price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public shareholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares
sold in our initial public offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased
by us, Sponsor HoldCo or our sponsor or their respective affiliates at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable
terms. By limiting our shareholders’ ability to redeem no more than 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering, we believe
we will limit the ability of a small group of shareholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business
combination, particularly in connection with a business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a
minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their
shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
Tendering
Stock Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights
We
may require our public shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares
in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer
documents or proxy materials mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote on the proposal
to approve the business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically
using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, rather than simply voting against the initial
business combination. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection
with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements,
which will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. Accordingly,
a public shareholder would have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up
to two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote on the business combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable,
to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Pursuant to the tender offer rules, the tender offer period
will be not less than 20 business days and, in the case of a shareholder vote, a final proxy statement would be mailed to public shareholders
at least 10 days prior to the shareholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such shareholders
well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation.
Given the relatively short exercise period, it is advisable for shareholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There
is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through
the DWAC System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker a fee of approximately $80.00 and it would be up to the
broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not
we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising
redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
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Any
request to redeem such shares, once made, may not be withdrawn unless the directors determine (in their sole discretion) to permit such
withdrawal (which they may do in whole or in part) at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or two business
days prior to the scheduled date of the general meeting set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable. Furthermore, if a holder of
a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable
date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically
or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders of our public shares electing to redeem their shares
will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial business combination. If our initial business combination is not approved
or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem
their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates delivered
by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
If
our initial proposed business combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a business combination with a different
target until 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period.
Redemption
of Public Shares and Liquidation if no Initial Business Combination
We
have 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering to complete our initial business combination. If we have not completed
our initial business combination within such 24-month period from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension
Period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than
10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution
expenses and which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares,
which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further
liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of
our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands
law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating
distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within
the 24-month period or during any Extension Period.
Our
sponsor, initial shareholders, directors and officers, as applicable, have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which
they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to
complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period.
However, if our initial shareholders acquire public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account
with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time frame. The underwriters
have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission held in the trust account in the event we do not complete
our initial business combination within the allotted time frame and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held
in the trust account that will be available to fund the redemption of our public shares.
Sponsor
HoldCo, our directors and officers have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption
in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business
combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period or (B) with respect to any
other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, in each case unless we provide our
public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the
trust account (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals),
divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares.
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We
expect that all costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be
funded from amounts held outside the trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose.
However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, to the
extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required for permitted withdrawals, we may request the trustee to
release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If
we were to expend all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units and restricted Class
A shares, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the funds
held in the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.05.
The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority
than the claims of our public shareholders. We cannot assure you that the actual per-share redemption amount received by shareholders
will not be substantially less than $10.05. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds
sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although
we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target
businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any
kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute
such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including
but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the
enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account,
our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will enter into an agreement with a third party that
has not executed a waiver only if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be in the best interests of the
company under the circumstances. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include
the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior
to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where we are unable to find a service provider willing
to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future
as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account
for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time
period, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide
for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption.
Sponsor
HoldCo has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent registered
public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering
into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.05 per public share or (ii) such lesser
amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value
of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn for permitted withdrawals, except as to any claims
by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our
indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then Sponsor HoldCo will not be responsible
to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether Sponsor HoldCo has sufficient
funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that Sponsor HoldCo’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore,
Sponsor HoldCo may not be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our other officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties
including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
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In
the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below (i) $10.05 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public
share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets,
in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn for permitted withdrawals, and Sponsor HoldCo asserts that it is unable
to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent
directors would determine whether to take legal action against Sponsor HoldCo to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently
expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against Sponsor HoldCo to enforce its indemnification obligations
to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may
choose not to do so in any particular instance if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors
to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. Accordingly,
we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be substantially less
than $10.05 per share.
We
will seek to reduce the possibility that Sponsor HoldCo will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring
to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses
and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or
to monies held in the trust account. Sponsor HoldCo will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters
of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We will have access to up
to $177,509,250 from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units and restricted Class A shares,
with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated
to be no more than approximately $100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims
and liabilities is insufficient, shareholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors.
If
we file a winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable insolvency law, and may be included
in our insolvency estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent
any insolvency claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.05 per share to our public shareholders.
Additionally, if we file a winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor
and/or insolvency laws as a voidable performance. As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received
by our shareholders. Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or
may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders
from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for
these reasons.
Our
public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (1) our completion of
an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected
to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with
a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of
our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do
not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the
closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months
from the closing of our initial public offering) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or
pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of our public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination
within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period, subject to applicable law. In no other
circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have
any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants.
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Facilities
We
currently maintain our executive offices at 14 Wall Street, 20 th Floor, New York, NY 10005, United States of America. We consider
our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Employees
We
currently have two officers and do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
Members of our management team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much
of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time that
any such person will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business
combination and the current stage of the business combination process.
Competition
We
expect to encounter competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may
be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for
the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience
in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries.
Many of these competitors possess similar or greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge in comparison
to us, and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe
there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of
the private placement units and restricted Class A shares, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses
that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage
in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of our public shares the right
to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction with a shareholder vote or via a tender
offer. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination.
Corporate
Information
Our
executive offices are located at 14 Wall Street, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10005, and our telephone number is (212) 618-1798. We
are required to file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC on a regular basis, and are required
to disclose certain material events in current reports on Form 8-K. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy
and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s Internet website
is located at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the Company will provide copies of these documents without charge upon request by mail
to 14 Wall Street, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10005.
Emerging
Growth Company
We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business
Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited
to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended
(the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy
statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval
of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may
be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In
addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended
transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other
words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise
apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
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We
will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary
of the completion of our initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c)
in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Class A common stock that is held by non-affiliates
equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter; and (2) the date on which we have
issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth
company” shall have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.