Factorial Energy Inc. 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to Cartesian Growth Corporation III. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to CGC III Sponsor LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of this Quarterly Report and the final prospectus for our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 5, 2025 (the “IPO Final Prospectus”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Overview We are a blank check company incorporated on October 29, 2024 as a Cayman Islands exempted company and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”). We intend to effectuate our initial Business Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement (as defined and described below), our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt. While we may pursue our initial Business Combination in any business industry or sector, we are focused on seeking high-growth businesses with proven or potential transnational operations or outlooks in order to capitalize on the experience, reputation, and network of our management team. Furthermore, we seek target businesses where we believe we will have an opportunity to drive ongoing value creation after our initial Business Combination is completed. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our initial Business Combination will be successful. Results of Operations We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from October 29, 2024 (inception) through June 30, 2025 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for our initial Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination. Subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, we generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the trust account established for the benefit of our public shareholders (the “Trust Account”), with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, our initial Business Combination. 20 Table of Contents For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net income of $1,319,166, which consisted of interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $1,767,744, offset by general and administrative costs of $448,578. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net income of $1,298,717, which consisted of interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $1,767,744, offset by general and administrative costs of $469,027. Liquidity and Capital Resources Until the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“founder shares”), by the Sponsor and CGC III Sponsor DirectorCo LLC (“DirectorCo” and together with the Sponsor in such capacity, our “initial shareholders”), and a loan from the Sponsor pursuant to an unsecured promissory note (the “Sponsor Promissory Note”). As of May 5, 2025, we had borrowed $250,000 under the Sponsor Promissory Note, which was repaid simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. On May 5, 2025, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 27,600,000 units (the “Units”) at $10.00 per Unit, which included the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option of 3,600,000 Units. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A ordinary shares”), and one-half of one redeemable warrant. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of an aggregate of 6,800,000 private placement warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a price of $1.00 per warrant, in a private placement to the Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”), the representative of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering, generating gross proceeds of $6,800,000 (the “Private Placement”). Following the Initial Public Offering, including the full exercise of the over-allotment option, and the Private Placement, a total of $276,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $18,821,468 of transaction costs, consisting of $4,800,000 of cash underwriting commissions, $13,140,000 of deferred underwriting commissions, and $881,468 of other offering costs (including repayment of the Sponsor Promissory Note). For the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $301,421. Net income of $1,298,717 was affected by interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $1,767,744 and payment of operation costs through promissory note of $20,450. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $147,156 of cash for operating activities. As of June 30, 2025, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $277,767,744 (including approximately $1,767,744 of interest income) consisting of mutual funds primarily invested in U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity of 185 days or less. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (excluding deferred underwriting commissions and less taxes payable, if any), to complete our initial Business Combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies. As of June 30, 2025, we had cash of $827,241. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete an initial Business Combination, and to pay for directors and officers liability insurance premiums. In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If we complete our initial Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that our initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the funds held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. We believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business prior to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our initial Business Combination or 21 Table of Contents because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such initial Business Combination. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2025. Contractual Obligations We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay the Sponsor an aggregate of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. We began incurring these fees on May 1, 2025 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of our initial Business Combination and our liquidation. We granted the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering a 45-day option from May 1, 2025, the effective date of the registration statements for the Initial Public Offering, to purchase up to an additional 3,600,000 Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less underwriting discounts and commissions. On May 2, 2025, the underwriters fully exercised their over-allotment option, closing on the 3,600,000 additional Units simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters of the Initial Public Offering are entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 4.50% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account, other than the gross proceeds from Units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, and 6.50% of the gross proceeds from Units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, or $13,140,000 in the aggregate. Subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement for the Initial Public Offering, the deferred underwriting discount (i) will become payable to such underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete our initial Business Combination and (ii) will be waived by such underwriters in the event that we do not complete our initial Business Combination. The holders of the founder shares (and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of the founder shares), Private Placement Warrants (and the Class A ordinary shares underlying such Private Placement Warrants), and private placement equivalent-warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans have registration rights to require us to register a sale of any of our securities held by them and any other securities of the Company acquired by them prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on May 1, 2025, the effective date of the registration statements for the Initial Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of our initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Cantor may only make a demand on one occasion and only during the five-year period beginning from the commencement of sales in the Initial Public Offering. In addition, Cantor may participate in a “piggy-back” registration only during the seven-year period beginning from the commencement of sales in the Initial Public Offering. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. Critical Accounting Estimates The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgement. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting estimates: ​ Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption ​ We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a 22 Table of Contents liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of our condensed balance sheets. Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Net income (loss) per ordinary share, basic and diluted for Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account, net of applicable taxes, if any, by the weighted average number of shares of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption outstanding for the period. Net income (loss) per ordinary share, basic and diluted for and non-redeemable ordinary shares is calculated by dividing net loss less income attributable to Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, by the weighted average number of shares of non-redeemable ordinary shares outstanding for the period presented. Recent Accounting Standards Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed financial statements. ​ Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.