Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References to the “Company,”
“us,” “our,” or “we” refer to Eureka Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and analysis of our
financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes herein.
The following discussion
and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial
statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking
statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors,
including those set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors”
and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of Cayman Island
on June 13, 2023, for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization
or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. We intend to effectuate our business combination using
cash derived from the proceeds of the IPO, our securities, debt or a combination of cash, securities and debt, in effecting a business
combination. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location
but will initially focus on Asia. We have not selected any target business for our initial business combination.
We expect to continue to
incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our
initial business combination will be successful.
Initial Public Offering and Private Placement
On July 3, 2024, the Company consummated its IPO of 5,000,000 Units.
Each Unit consists of one Class A Ordinary Shares and one Right to receive one-fifth of one Class A Ordinary Share upon the completion
of the initial business combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $50,000,000.
On July 3, 2024, the Representative notified the Company of its exercise of the Over-Allotment Option in full. As a result, on July 8,
2024, 750,000 Option Units were sold to the Representative, generating gross proceeds of $7,500,000.
Simultaneously with the
consummation of the IPO and the sale of the Option Units, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 228,000 Private Units to the
Sponsor at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,280,000, collectively.
The proceeds of $57,500,000
($10.00 per Public Unit) in the aggregate from the IPO and the Private Placement and sale of the Option Units, were placed in the Trust
Account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee.
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Our management has broad
discretion with respect to the specific application of the proceeds of the IPO and the Private Placement that are held out of the Trust
Account, although substantially all the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally towards consummating a business combination
and working capital.
Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future
Events
We have neither engaged
in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities and those
necessary to prepare for the IPO. Following the IPO, we have not generated any operating revenues until after completion of our initial
business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents after the IPO.
There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of
our audited financial statements. After the IPO, we incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial
reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for expenses associated with the search for target opportunities.
For the year ended September
30, 2024, we had a net income of $255,721, which consisted of interest income from the Trust Account of $609,787 offset by general and
administrative expenses of $354,066. Cash used in operating activities was $282,509. Net income was offset by interest earned on investment
held in the Trust Account. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $33,078 of cash for operating activities.
For the period from June
13, 2023 (inception) through September 30, 2023, we had a net loss of $5,325, all of which consisted of formation and operating costs.
Cash used in operating activities was $4,269.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30,2024,
we had $670,352 of cash held outside of the Trust Account, after payment of costs related to the IPO, and available for working capital
purposes.
We intend to use substantially
all of the net proceeds of the IPO, including the funds held in the Trust Account, to acquire a target business or businesses and to pay
our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our share capital is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our initial
business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as
working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including
continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development
of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred
prior to the completion of our initial business combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient
to cover such expenses.
Over the next 12 months
(assuming a business combination is not consummated prior thereto), we will be using the funds held outside of the Trust Account for identifying
and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and
from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements
of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business
combination.
If our estimates of the
costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination is less than the actual amount necessary
to do so, or the amount of interest available to us from the Trust Account is less than we expect as a result of the current interest
rate environment, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover,
we may need to obtain additional financing either to consummate our initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem
a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial business combination, in which case we may issue additional
securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would
only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of our initial business combination. Following our initial business
combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
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As
of September 30, 2024, we had cash of $670,352 and a working capital deficiency of $684,474. We have incurred and expect to continue
to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit
of the consummation of a business combination. In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about
an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our management’s plan in addressing this uncertainty is through the working capital
loans from our Sponsor or its affiliates. In addition, if we are unable to complete a business combination within the Combination Period,
our board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of us. There is no assurance
that our plans to consummate a business combination will be successful within the Combination Period. As a result, management has determined
that such additional conditions also raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statement
does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Off-Balance Sheet
Financing Arrangements
We
have no obligations, assets or liabilities that would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2024. We
do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to
as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any
debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual
Obligations
As
of September 30, 2024, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
The
Founder Shares, the Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Private Units, and any Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued upon conversion
of Working Capital Loans and Extension Loans (and any underlying securities) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration
and shareholder rights agreement entered into in connection with the IPO. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to
three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination. We
will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
In
preparing these financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment.
It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the
date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or
more future confirming events. Accordingly, actual results may differ from these estimates. We have not identified any critical accounting
estimates.
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Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt
with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own
Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”), to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06
eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments
and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity.
The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and free-standing instruments that are indexed to and settled
in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use
the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 and should be applied on
a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06
as of the inception of the Company. Adoption of the ASU did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
In
November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which
requires the disclosure of additional segment information. ASU No. 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
ASU 2023-07.
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosure (“ASU
2023-09”), which enhances the transparency and usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made
available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09 on its financial statements.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a
material effect on our financial statements.
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