Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations
and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions
about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you
can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,”
“expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,”
or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but
are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. References to the “Company”,
“us,” “our,” or “we” refer to Eureka Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and analysis of our
financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and related notes
herein.
Overview
We
are a blank check company formed under the laws of Cayman Island on June 13, 2023, for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange,
asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities,
which we refer to as a “target business.” Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a
particular industry or geographic location but will initially focus in Asia. We have not selected any target business for our initial
business combination.
We
presently have no revenue, have had losses since inception from incurring formation and operating costs and have had no operations other
than identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. We have relied upon the working capital available to us
following the consummation of the IPO (as defined below) and the Private Placement (as defined below) to fund our operations, as well
as the funds loaned by the Sponsor (as defined below), our officers, directors or their affiliates. We expect to continue to incur significant
costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial business
combination will be successful.
On
July 3, 2024, we consummated the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 5,000,000 units (the “Units”). Each Unit
consists of one Class A ordinary share, $0.0001 par value per share (each, a “Class A Ordinary Share”), and one right (each,
a “Right”), each one Right entitling the holder thereof to exchange for one-fifth of one Class A Ordinary Share upon the
completion of the Company’s initial business combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating
gross proceeds of $50,000,000.
On July 3, 2024, substantially concurrently with
the closing of the IPO, we completed the private sale (the “Private Placement”) of 216,750 units (the “Initial Private
Units”) to our sponsor, Hercules Capital Management Corp (the “Sponsor”), at a purchase price of $10.00 per Initial
Private Unit, generating gross proceeds to us of $2,167,500. In connection with the offering of the Units and the sale of Initial Private
Units, the proceeds of $50,000,000 from the proceeds of the offering of the Units and the sale of Initial Private Units were placed in
the Trust Account (as defined below)
We
also issued to Maxim Group LLC, the representative of the underwriters of the IPO (the “Representative”), 230,000 Class A
Ordinary Shares as part of the underwriting compensation (the “Representative Shares”) on the closing of the IPO. The Representative
Shares are identical to the Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Units, with certain exceptions.
On July 3, 2024, the Representative notified us of its exercise of
the over-allotment option in full to purchase additional 750,000 Units of the Company (the “Over-Allotment Option”). On July
8, additional 750,000 Units were sold to the Representative at an offering price of $10.00 per unit (the “Option Units” and
together with the Units, collectively, the “Public Units”), generating gross proceeds of $7,500,000. Simultaneously with the
issuance and sale of the Option Units, the Company completed a private placement sale of additional 11,250 units (the “Additional
Private Units” and together with the Initial Private Units, collectively, the “Private Units”) to the Sponsor at a purchase
price of $10.00 per Additional Private Unit, generating gross proceeds of $112,500. In connection with the issuance and sales of the Option
Units, the Company issued an additional 30,000 Representative Shares to the Representative. In connection with the offering of the Option
Units and the sale of Additional Private Units, the proceeds of $7,500,000 from the proceeds of the offering of the Option Units and the
sale of Additional Private Units were placed in the Trust Account (as defined below).
The
proceeds of $57,500,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the IPO, the Private Placement and sale of the Option Units, were placed in a trust account
(the “Trust Account”) established for the benefit of our public shareholders and the underwriters of the IPO with Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee.
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Results
of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
We
have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our activities during the nine months ended June 30, 2024
were related to the Company’s formation and the IPO. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position
and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of our audited financial statements. After the IPO, we expect to incur increased
expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for expenses
associated with the search for target opportunities.
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024,
we had a net loss of $29,349 and $113,248, respectively, all of which consisted of formation and operating expenses.
For
the period from June 13, 2023 (inception) through June 30, 2023, we had a net loss of $3,957, which consisted of formation and operating
expenses.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2024, cash balance
was increased by $57,877, which consisted of cash provided by financing activities of $118,236 offset by cash used in operating activities
of $60,359.
For the period from June 13, 2023 (inception) through June 30, 2023, there
were no cash activities.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2024, we had cash of $57,877 available
for working capital needs. We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of the IPO, including the funds held in the Trust Account,
to acquire a target business or businesses and to pay our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our share capital is used in whole
or in part as consideration to effect our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account as well as any
other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital
funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions
and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses
or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our initial business combination if the funds available to us
outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
Over
the next 12 months (assuming a business combination is not consummated prior thereto), we will be using the funds held outside of the
Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target
businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents
and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating
the business combination.
If
our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination is less than the actual
amount necessary to do so, or the amount of interest available to us from the Trust Account is less than we expect as a result of the
current interest rate environment, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination.
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to consummate our initial business combination or because we become obligated
to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial business combination, in which case we may issue
additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws,
we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of our initial business combination. Following our initial
business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
As of June 30, 2024, we had cash of $57,877 and
working capital deficiency of $317,879. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a
publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a business combination. In connection
with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,”
management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our management’s
plan in addressing this uncertainty is through the funds loaned from our Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates. In addition,
if we are unable to complete a business combination by July 3, 2025 (or up to January 3, 2026, if the Company extends the period of time
to consummate a Business Combination) (the “Combination Period”), our board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary
liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of us. There is no assurance that our plans to consummate a business combination will be
successful within the Combination Period. As a result, management has determined that such additional conditions also raise substantial
doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from
the outcome of this uncertainty.
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Off-Balance Sheet
Financing Arrangements
We
have no obligations, assets or liabilities that would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2024. We do not
participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable
interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not
entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments
of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual
Obligations
As
of June 30, 2024, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
The
Class B ordinary shares of the Company initially issued to the Sponsor (the “Class B Ordinary Shares” and together with the
Class A Ordinary Shares, collectively, the “Ordinary Shares”), the Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Private Units,
and any Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and any underlying securities) will be entitled
to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the IPO. The holders of these securities
are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have
certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our
initial business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
In
preparing these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported expenses during the reporting period.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating
its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, actual results may differ from
these estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies and estimates:
Offering
Costs
Offering
costs consisting principally of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses that are directly related to the IPO and charged to
shareholders’ deficit upon the completion of the IPO. We comply with the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1, “ Other
Assets and Deferred Costs – SEC Materials ” (“ASC 340-10-S99”) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A,
“ Expenses of Offering ”.
Ordinary
Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We
account for our Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) will be classified as a liability instrument
and will be measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that features redemption rights
that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the
Company’s control) will be classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares will be classified as stockholders’
equity. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies the Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption outside
of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. Given that the 5,000,000 Class A
ordinary shares sold as part of the units in the IPO were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., rights), the initial carrying
value of Class A ordinary shares classified as temporary equity has been allocated to the proceeds determined in accordance with
ASC 470-20. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete
changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument
will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption
value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting
period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes in redemption value as a charge against retained earnings or, in the absence
of retained earnings, as a charge against additional paid-in-capital over an expected 12-month period, which
is the initial period that the Company has to complete a Business Combination.
Net
Loss Per Ordinary Share
Net
loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of Class B ordinary shares outstanding during
the period, excluding ordinary shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor. Weighted average shares were reduced for the effect of an
aggregate of 187,500 ordinary shares that are subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters
(see Note 5). As of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts
that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary share and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted
loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the period presented.
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Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
August 2020, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options
(Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”)
to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial
conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining
to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible
debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings
per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption
permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU would have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a
material effect on our financial statements.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As
a smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
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