Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial
Statements
BROOKLYN IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value amount)
(Unaudited)
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash
$
23,500
$
16,985
Other receivable
835
684
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
800
1,097
Total current assets
25,135
18,766
Property and equipment, net
308
670
Right-of-use assets - operating leases
1,093
2,567
Goodwill
2,044
2,044
In-process research and development
5,990
5,990
Investment in non-controlling interest
385
1,000
Security deposits and other assets
421
488
Total assets
$
35,376
$
31,525
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
1,106
$
1,755
Accrued expenses
2,384
1,249
Operating lease liabilities, current
149
426
Other current liabilities
45
247
Total current liabilities
3,684
3,677
Warrant liabilities
13,315
-
Operating lease liabilities, non-current
1,018
2,297
Other liabilities
48
48
Total liabilities
18,065
6,022
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $ 0.005 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, 156
designated and outstanding of Series A convertible preferred stock at March 31 , 2022 and December 31 , 2021 , $ 156 liquidation
preference
1
1
Common stock, $ 0.005 par value, 100,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 57,452 and 52,021 issued and outstanding at March 31 , 2022 and December 31 , 2021 ,
respectively
287
260
Additional paid-in capital
167,100
165,944
Accumulated deficit
( 150,077
)
( 140,702
)
Total stockholders' equity
17,311
25,503
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
35,376
$
31,525
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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BROOKLYN IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
March 31,
2022
2021
Operating expenses:
Research and development
$
1,782
$
1,533
General and administrative
4,514
1,623
Transaction costs
-
5,765
Total operating expenses
6,296
8,921
Loss from operations
( 6,296
)
( 8,921
)
Other expense, net:
Loss on sale of NTN assets
-
( 9,598
)
Warrant liabilities expense
( 1,322
)
-
Loss on non-controlling investment
( 615
)
-
Other expense, net
( 1,142
)
( 3
)
Total other expense, net
( 3,079
)
( 9,601
)
Loss before income taxes
( 9,375
)
( 18,522
)
Provision for income taxes
-
-
Net loss
( 9,375
)
( 18,522
)
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
$
( 0.17
)
$
( 0.67
)
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted
53,626
27,799
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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BROOKLYN IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)
(In thousands)
Membership Equity
Common Stock
Series A Preferred
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Class A
Class B
Class C
Common
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Total
Balances at January 1, 2022
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
52,021
$
260
156
$
1
$
165,944
$
( 140,702
)
$
25,503
Issuance of common stock in connection with private offering
-
-
-
-
5,500
27
-
-
( 27
)
-
-
Forfeiture of unvested restricted stock
-
-
-
-
( 78
)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Issuance of common stock from vested restricted stock units
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,183
-
1,183
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 9,375
)
( 9,375
)
Balances at March 31, 2022
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
57,452
$
287
156
$
1
$
167,100
$
( 150,077
)
$
17,311
Balances at January 1, 2021
$
23,202
$
1,400
$
1,000
$
198
-
$
-
-
$
-
$
-
$
( 18,141
)
$
7,659
Brooklyn rights offerings membership units
10,500
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,500
Elimination of Brooklyn’s historical members’ equity
( 33,702
)
( 1,400
)
( 1,000
)
( 198
)
-
-
-
-
36,300
-
-
Issuance of common stock for business combination
-
-
-
-
1,514
8
-
-
8,170
-
8,178
Series A preferred stock retained in business combination
-
-
-
-
-
-
156
1
( 1
)
-
-
Issuance of common stock to Brooklyn members
-
-
-
-
38,924
195
-
-
( 195
)
-
-
Issuance of common stock to Financial Advisor upon consummation of merger
-
-
-
-
1,068
5
-
-
5,760
-
5,765
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
419
-
419
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 18,522
)
( 18,522
)
Balances at March 31, 2021
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
41,506
$
208
156
$
1
$
50,453
$
( 36,663
)
$
13,999
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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BROOKLYN IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended
March 31,
2022
2021
Cash flows used in operating activities:
Net loss
$
( 9,375
)
$
( 18,522
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
36
25
Stock-based compensation
1,183
419
Amortization of right-to-use asset
102
70
Transaction costs - shares to Financial Advisor
-
5,765
Loss on sale of NTN assets
-
9,598
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
371
-
Gain on lease termination
( 85
)
-
Warrant liabilities expense
1,322
-
Loss on non-controlling investment
615
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other receivable
( 146
)
4
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
298
42
Security deposits and other non-current assets
66
( 1
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
486
( 766
)
Operating lease liability
( 103
)
( 64
)
Other liabilities
( 202
)
-
Net cash used in operating activities
( 5,432
)
( 3,430
)
Cash flows used in investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment
( 46
)
-
Purchase of NTN, net of cash acquired
-
148
Proceeds from the sale of NTN assets, net of cash disposed
-
119
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
( 46
)
267
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants in connection with private offering
11,993
-
Proceeds from sale of members’ equity
-
10,475
Repayment of
NTN’s PPP loan
-
( 532
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
11,993
9,943
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
6,515
6,780
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
16,985
1,630
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
23,500
$
8,410
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$
1
$
-
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Issuance of common stock for business combination
$
-
$
8,178
Series A preferred stock retained in business combination
$
-
$
1
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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BROOKLYN IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1)
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business
Brooklyn ImmunoTherapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Brooklyn” or the “Company”), together with its subsidiaries including Brooklyn
ImmunoTherapeutics LLC (“Brooklyn LLC”), Novellus, Inc. (“Novellus”) and Novellus Therapeutics, Ltd. (“Novellus, Ltd.”), is a biopharmaceutical company utilizing its mRNA technology platform, including mRNA-based cell reprogramming and gene
editing technologies, to create next generation mRNA, gene editing and cell therapies, including iPSC therapies for multiple therapeutic indications. As used herein, the “Company” refers collectively to Brooklyn and its subsidiaries.
On August 12, 2020, Brooklyn (then known as “NTN Buzztime, Inc.”), Brooklyn LLC and BIT Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Brooklyn (the “Merger Sub”), entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other matters, Merger Sub merged with and into Brooklyn LLC, with Brooklyn LLC continuing as a
wholly owned subsidiary of Brooklyn and as the surviving company of the merger (the “Merger”). The Merger closed on March 25, 2021. After the Merger, Brooklyn changed its name from “NTN Buzztime, Inc.” to “Brooklyn ImmunoTherapeutics, Inc.”
The Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, in which Brooklyn LLC was deemed the acquiring company for accounting purposes.
On March 26, 2021, Brooklyn sold (the “Disposition”) its rights, title and interest in and to the assets relating to the business operated
under the name “NTN Buzztime, Inc.” prior to the Merger to eGames.com Holdings LLC (“eGames.com”) in accordance with the terms of an asset purchase agreement dated September 18, 2020, as amended, between Brooklyn and eGames.com (the “Asset
Purchase Agreement”).
On July 16, 2021, Brooklyn and its newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary Brooklyn Acquisition Sub, Inc. entered into an
agreement and plan of acquisition (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with (a) Novellus LLC, (b) Novellus (the sole equity holder of Novellus, Ltd. and, prior to the closing under the Acquisition Agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of Novellus, LLC),
and (c) a seller representative (the “Acquisition”), pursuant to which Brooklyn acquired Novellus and its subsidiary, Novellus, Ltd. As part of the Acquisition, Brooklyn also acquired 25.0 % of the total outstanding equity interests of NoveCite, Inc. (“NoveCite”), a corporation focused on developing an allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell product for patients with acute
respiratory distress syndrome, including from COVID-19.
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements include all the
normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
These
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Brooklyn’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 30, 2022 (the “10-K/A”). The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited financial statements contained in the 10-K/A, but does
not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be anticipated for the
entire year ending December 31, 2022, or any other period.
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Reclassifi cations
Certain
reclassifications have been made to Brooklyn’s prior years’ financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on Brooklyn’s previously reported results of operations or accumulated deficit.
2)
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company has incurred significant operating losses and has an accumulated deficit as a result of ongoing efforts to develop product candidates, including conducting clinical trials and providing general and
administrative support for operations. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $ 23.5 million and an
accumulated deficit of approximately $ 150.1 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company incurred a net loss of
$ 9.4 million, and the Company used cash in operating activities of $ 5.4
million.
On March 9, 2022, the Company consummated a private placement of common stock and warrants resulting in net proceeds of approximately $ 11
million (See Note 10).
In connection with preparing the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company’s management concluded that there is substantial doubt regarding the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern because it does not expect to have sufficient cash or working capital resources to fund operations for the twelve-month period subsequent to the issuance date of these financial statements. The Company
will need to raise additional capital, which could be through the remaining availability under our equity line purchase agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (the “Second Purchase Agreement”) (to the extent the Company is permitted to
use such agreement) (see Note 10), public or private equity offerings, debt financings, corporate collaborations or other means. The Company may also seek governmental grants to support its clinical trials and preclinical trials. The Company
currently has no arrangements for such capital and no assurances can be given that it will be able to raise such capital when needed, on acceptable terms, or at all.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may
result from uncertainty related to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
3)
MERGER, DISPOSITION AND ACQUISITION TRANSACTIONS
Merger
On August 12, 2020, Brooklyn, Brooklyn LLC and the Merger Sub
entered into the Merger Agreement, and the Merger closed on March 25, 2021. The Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, in which Brooklyn LLC was deemed the acquiring company for accounting purposes. Brooklyn LLC, as the accounting
acquirer, recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Brooklyn in the Merger at their fair values as of the acquisition date.
Brooklyn LLC was determined to be the accounting acquirer
based upon the terms of the Merger and other factors including that (i) Brooklyn LLC members, received common stock in the Merger that represented 96.35 %
of Brooklyn’s outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis, (ii) all of the directors of Brooklyn immediately after the Merger were designated by Brooklyn LLC under the terms of the Merger Agreement and (iii) existing members of Brooklyn
LLC’s management became the management of Brooklyn immediately after the Merger.
At the closing of the Merger, all the outstanding membership
interests of Brooklyn LLC converted into the right to receive an aggregate of approximately 39,992,000 shares of common stock, of
which 1,068,000 shares were issued as compensation to Maxim Group LLC, Brooklyn LLC’s financial advisor (the “Financial Advisor”) for
its services to Brooklyn LLC in connection with the Merger.
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The purchase price of $ 8.2 million, which represents the consideration transferred in the Merger to stockholders of Brooklyn immediately before the Merger, was calculated
based on the closing price of $ 5.40 per share for approximately 1,514,000 shares common stock that those stockholders owned on March 25, 2021 immediately prior to the Merger because that represented a more reliable measure of the fair
value of consideration transferred in the Merger.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total
purchase price has been allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Brooklyn based on their estimated fair values as of March 25, 2021, the Merger closing date. Because the consideration paid by Brooklyn
LLC in the Merger is more than the estimated fair values of Brooklyn’s net assets deemed to be acquired, goodwill is equal to the difference of approximately $ 8.6 million, which has been calculated using the fair values of the net assets of Brooklyn as of March 25, 2021.
The allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and
intangible assets acquired and liabilities deemed to be assumed from Brooklyn, based on their estimated fair values as of March 25, 2021, is as follows (in thousands):
Historical
Balance
Sheet of
Brooklyn at
March 25, 2021
Fair Value
Adjustment
to Brooklyn
Pre-Merger
Assets
Price
Purchase
Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents
$
148
$
-
$
148
Accounts receivable
103
-
103
Prepaid expense and other current assets
329
-
329
Property and equipment, net
1,015
-
1,015
Software development costs
1,296
( 368
)
928
Customers
-
548
548
Trade name
-
299
299
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current
liabilities
( 3,781
)
-
( 3,781
)
Net assets acquired, excluding goodwill
$
( 890
)
$
479
$
( 411
)
Total consideration
$
8,178
Net assets acquired, excluding goodwill
( 411
)
Goodwill
$
8,589
Brooklyn LLC was obligated under the Merger Agreement to have
$ 10.0 million in cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet at the effective time of the Merger. To ensure Brooklyn LLC had the
required funds, certain beneficial holders of Brooklyn LLC’s Class A membership interests entered into contractual commitments to invest $ 10.0
million into Brooklyn LLC immediately prior to the closing of the Merger. During March 2021, Brooklyn offered its Class A unit holders an additional 5 %
rights offering for an additional $ 0.5 million to be raised by a rights offering. Brooklyn received funds from the rights offering
between February 17, 2021 and April 5, 2021.
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Disposition
On March 26, 2021, Brooklyn sold its rights, title and
interest in and to the assets relating to the business it operated (under the name NTN Buzztime, Inc.) prior to the Merger to eGames.com in exchange for a purchase price of $ 2.0 million and assumption of specified liabilities relating to that business. The sale was completed in accordance with the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement. Details of
the Disposition are as follows (in thousands):
Proceeds from sale:
Cash
$
132
Escrow
100
Assume advance/loans
1,700
Interest on advance/loans
68
Carrying value of assets sold:
Cash and cash equivalents
( 14
)
Accounts receivable
( 75
)
Prepaids and other current assets
( 124
)
Property and equipment, net
( 1,014
)
Software development costs
( 927
)
Customers
( 548
)
Trade name
( 299
)
Goodwill
( 8,589
)
Other assets
( 103
)
Liabilities transferred upon sale:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
113
Obligations under finance leases
17
Lease liability
26
Deferred revenue
55
Other current liabilities
149
Transaction costs
( 265
)
Total loss on sale of assets
$
( 9,598
)
Acquisition
On July 16, 2021, Brooklyn and Brooklyn Acquisition Sub, Inc.
entered into the Acquisition Agreement. The Acquisition closed contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the Acquisition Agreement. At the closing:
•
Brooklyn acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Novellus, Inc. as the result of the merger of Brooklyn Acquisition Sub, Inc. with and into Novellus, Inc., following which, Novellus, Inc., as
the surviving corporation, became Brooklyn’s wholly owned subsidiary and Novellus Ltd. became Brooklyn’s indirectly owned subsidiary; and
•
Brooklyn acquired 25.0 % of the total outstanding equity interests of NoveCite.
As consideration for the Acquisition, Brooklyn paid $ 22.9 million in cash and delivered approximately 7,022,000
shares of common stock, which under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, were valued at a total of $ 102.0 million based on an agreed
upon price of $ 14.5253 per share. At the date of issuance, the fair value of the shares were approximately $ 58.6 million.
The Acquisition Agreement contained customary
representations, warranties and certain indemnification provisions. Approximately 741,000 of the shares issued as consideration were
placed in escrow for a period of up to 12 months in order to secure indemnification obligations to Brooklyn under the Acquisition
Agreement. The Acquisition Agreement also contains certain non-competition and non-solicitation provisions pursuant to which Novellus LLC agreed not to engage in certain competitive activities for a period of five years following the closing, including customary restrictions relating to employees. No employees of Novellus Ltd. or Novellus, Inc. prior to the
Acquisition continued their employment, or were otherwise engaged by Brooklyn, following the Acquisition.
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In connection with the Acquisition, the co-founders of
Novellus, Ltd. entered into lock-up agreements with respect to approximately 3,378,000 of the shares of common stock received in the
Acquisition, and Brooklyn’s Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and its Chief Executive Officer and President entered into identical lock-up agreements with respect to their current holdings of Brooklyn stock. Each lock-up agreement
extends for a period of three years , provided that up to 75 % of the shares of common stock subject to the lock-up agreement may be released from the lock-up restrictions earlier if the price of common stock on the Nasdaq exceeds
specified thresholds. The lock-up agreements include customary exceptions for transfers during the applicable lock-up period.
The Company expects the Acquisition will advance its
evolution into a platform company with a pipeline of next generation engineered cellular, gene editing and cytokine programs. In addition, the acquisition of Novellus, Ltd. builds on the License Agreement. (See Note 8). The completion of the
acquisition of Novellus, Ltd. relieved Brooklyn LLC from potential obligations to pay Novellus, Ltd. certain upfront fees, clinical development milestone fees and post-registration royalties under the License Agreement. The agreement with Factor
Bioscience Limited (“Factor”) under the License Agreement, which grants Brooklyn LLC exclusive rights to develop certain next-generation mRNA gene editing and cell therapy products, remained unchanged.
Although Brooklyn acquired all of the outstanding equity
interests of Novellus, Inc., the Company accounted for the Acquisition as an asset acquisition (as the assets acquired did not constitute a business as defined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations ), and was measured by the amount of cash paid and by the fair value of the shares of common stock issued. As a result, substantially all of the value acquired was attributed to IPR&D, with the exception
of the cash paid for the investment in NoveCite, which is being accounted for as an investment in equity securities, as discussed further below.
Brooklyn paid $ 22.9 million in cash, net of cash acquired, as part of the consideration for the Acquisition, of which $ 1.0 million was paid in cash for the investment in NoveCite. Brooklyn also issued approximately 7,022,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, of which approximately 3,644,000 shares are unrestricted and 3,378,000
shares are subject to the three-year lockup. The unrestricted shares were valued at $ 10.05 per share, which was the closing price of Brooklyn’s common stock on July 16, 2021. The fair value of the restricted shares was discounted by approximately 35 % to $ 6.53 per restricted share,
which was derived from the average discount rate between the Black Scholes and Finnerty valuation models. The resulting fair value of the asset acquired is as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value of
Consideration
Cash paid
$
22,882
Cash acquired
( 28
)
Unrestricted shares
36,628
Restricted shares
22,056
Total fair value of consideration paid
81,538
Less amount of cash paid for NoveCite investment
( 1,000
)
Fair value of IPR&D acquired
$
80,538
IPR&D that is acquired through an asset purchase that has
no alternative future uses and no separate economic values from its original intended purpose is expensed in the period the cost is incurred. Accordingly, the Company expensed the fair value of the IPR&D during the third quarter of 2021 in
the amount of $ 80.5 million.
Investment in NoveCite
As a result of the Acquisition, Brooklyn acquired
and currently owns 25 % of NoveCite and Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius”) owns the remaining 75 %. A member of the Company’s management holds one of three
board seats on NoveCite’s board of directors. Citius’ s officers and directors hold the other two board seats. The Company is accounting for its interest in NoveCite under ASC Topic 323, Investments – Equity
Method and Joint Ventures . The investment was recorded at cost, which was $ 1.0 million and is adjusted for the Company’s share
of NoveCite’s earnings or losses, which are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. The investment may also reflect an equity loss in the event that circumstances indicate an other-than-temporary impairment.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded $ 0.6 million in losses from its investment in NoveCite, of which $ 0.5 million relates to NoveCite’s year ended December 31, 2021.
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4)
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between
market participants. A fair value hierarchy has been established for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The
fair value hierarchy is as follows:
•
Level 1 Inputs – Valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement
date.
•
Level 2 Inputs – Valued based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might
include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
•
Level 3 Inputs – Valued based on inputs for which there is little or no market value, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
The following tables summarize the liabilities that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2022 (in thousands). There were no liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2021:
As of March 31,
2022
Description
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities - Pre-Funded Warrants
$
-
$
2,782
$
-
Warrant liabilities - Common Warrants
-
-
10,533
Total
$
-
$
2,782
$
10,533
On March 9, 2022, the Company issued pre-funded warrants exercisable for approximately 1,357,000 shares of common stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) and warrants exercisable for approximately 6,857,000 shares of common stock (the “Common Warrants”) in connection with the PIPE Transaction (as defined below). See Note 10 for more information related to the PIPE
Transaction.
The Common Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants were accounted for as liabilities
under ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC
815-40”), as these warrants provide for a cashless settlement provision that does not meet the requirements of the indexation guidance under ASC 815-40. These warrant liabilities were measured at fair value at inception and are then
subsequently measured on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within the Company’s statement of operations.
The Company uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the Common Warrants, which is considered a Level 3 fair
value measurement. Certain inputs used in this Black-Scholes pricing model may fluctuate in future periods based upon factors that are outside of the Company’s control. A significant change in one or more of these inputs used in the
calculation of the fair value may cause a significant change to the fair value of the Company’s warrant liabilities, which could also result in material non-cash gains or losses being reported in the Company’s consolidated statement of
operations.
The estimated fair value of the Pre-Funded Warrants was deemed a Level 2 measurement as of March 31, 2022, as all significant inputs to the
valuation model used to estimate the fair value of the Pre-Funded Warrants were directly observable from the Company’s publicly-traded common stock.
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The fair values of the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants at the issuance date totaled $ 12.6 million in the aggregate, which was $ 0.6 million more
than the $ 12.0 million proceeds received in the PIPE Transaction. The excess $ 0.6 million represents an inducement to the purchaser to enter into the PIPE Transaction and was recorded in warrant liabilities expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations. Given the Company’s capital requirements and market conditions, the Company consummated this financing on market terms available at the time of the transaction.
The Company remeasured the fair value of the warrant liabilities as of March 31, 2022, and the following table presents the changes in the warrant
liabilities from the issuance date (in thousands):
Pre-Funded
Warrants
(Level 2)
Common
Warrants
(Level 3)
Total Warrant
Liabilities
Fair value at January 1, 2022
$
-
$
-
$
-
Fair value at March 9, 2022 (issuance date)
2,646
9,943
12,589
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
136
590
726
Fair value at March 31, 2022
$
2,782
$
10,533
$
13,315
5)
LEASES
The Company has operating leases for office and laboratory space in the borough of Manhattan in New York, New York and in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, which expire in 2026 and 2028, respectively. On March 31, 2022, the Company entered into the Torrey Pines Science Center Lease in San Diego, California (the “San Diego Lease”) with Torrey Pines Science Center Limited Partnership for approximately 5,200 square feet of lab and office space.
The term of the San Diego Lease is 62 months and the lease commencement date was April 19, 2022, which is the date the Company
will record a right-of-use (“ROU) asset and corresponding operating lease liability. The San Diego Lease will expire in June 2027.
Base rent for the San Diego Lease is $ 6.35
per square foot in the first year of the San Diego Lease, with a rent abatement for the second and third full months of the first year. The base rent will increase by approximately 3 % on each anniversary of the lease commencement date. The Company is also required to pay its share of operating expenses and property taxes. The San Diego Lease provides
for a one-time option to extend the lease term for an additional five years at the then fair rental value.
On March 5, 2022, the Company entered into an Agreement to Assign Space Lease with Regen Lab USA LLC (“Regen”) pursuant to which the Company
agreed to assign its Brooklyn, New York lease (the “Brooklyn Lease”) to Regen. The effective date of the assignment was contingent upon, among other things, a consent from BioBat, Inc. (the “Landlord”) to assign the Brooklyn Lease.
Additionally, Regen agreed to purchase certain equipment from the Company for $ 50,000 , partly reimburse the Company $ 50,000 toward certain existing unamortized leasehold improvements, and to reimburse the Company for the existing security deposit the Company had
under the Brooklyn Lease of approximately $ 63,000 .
On March 25, 2022, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption of Lease Agreement (the “Assignment Agreement”) with Regen, the consent
of which was provided by the Landlord in the Assignment Agreement. The effective date of the assignment was March 28, 2022. Under the Assignment Agreement, Regen (i) accepts the assignment of the Brooklyn Lease; (ii) assumes all of the
obligations, liabilities, covenants and conditions of the Company’s as tenant under the Brooklyn Lease; (iii) assumes and agrees to perform and observe all of the obligations, terms, requirements, covenants and conditions to be performed or
observed by the Company under the Brooklyn Lease; and (iv) makes all of the representations and warranties binding under the Brooklyn Lease with the same force and effect as if Regens had executed the Brooklyn Lease originally as the tenant.
Notwithstanding the above assumptions by Regen, the Company shall be and remain liable and responsible for the due keeping, and full performance
and observance, of all the provisions of the Brooklyn Lease on the part of the tenant to be kept, performed and observed. As a result of the Assignment Agreement, the Company wrote off the remaining ROU asset balance and the corresponding lease
liability.
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The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842, Leases .
Operating leases are included in “Right-of use assets - operating leases” within the Company’s balance sheets and represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. The Company’s related obligation to make lease
payments are included in “Operating lease liabilities, non-current” and “Operating lease liabilities, current” within the Company’s balance sheets. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of
lease payments over the lease term. Because the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rates based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the
present value of lease payments. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and are recognized as lease
expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Some leasing arrangements require variable payments that are dependent on usage or may vary for other reasons, such as payments for insurance,
tax payments and other miscellaneous costs. The variable portion of lease payments is not included in the ROU assets or lease liabilities. Rather, variable payments, other than those dependent upon an index or rate, are expensed when the
obligation for those payments is incurred and are included in lease expenses. Accordingly, all expenses associated with a lease contract are accounted for as lease expenses.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the net operating lease expenses were as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
2022
2021
Operating lease expense
$
186
$
151
Sublease income
( 21
)
( 21
)
Variable lease expense
3
9
Total lease expense
$
168
$
139
The tables below show the beginning balances of the operating ROU assets and lease liabilities as of January 1, 2022 and the ending balances as of
March 31, 2022, including the changes during the period (in thousands).
Operating Lease
ROU Assets
Operating lease ROU assets at January 1, 2022
$
2,567
Amortization of operating lease ROU assets
( 102
)
Write off of ROU asset due to lease termination
( 1,372
)
Operating lease ROU assets at March 31, 2022
$
1,093
Operating Lease
Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities at January 1, 2022
$
2,723
Principal payments on operating lease liabilities
( 103
)
Write off of operating lease liability due to lease termination
( 1,453
)
Operating lease liabilities at March 31, 2022
1,167
Less non-current portion
1,018
Current portion at March 31, 2022
$
149
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As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s operating leases had a weighted-average remaining life of 5.8 years with a weighted-average discount rate of 10.23 %.
The maturities of the
operating lease liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
As of
March 31,
2022
$
201
2023
270
2024
272
2025
274
2026
267
Thereafter
245
Total payments
1,529
Less imputed interest
( 362
)
Total operating lease liabilities
$
1,167
6)
GOODWILL AND IN-PROCESS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
In 2018, the Company acquired IRX, which was accounted for as a business combination. The Company recorded IPR&D in the amount of $ 6.0 million, which represents the fair value assigned to technologies that were acquired in connection with the IRX Acquisition and which have not
reached technological feasibility and have no alternative future use. IPR&D assets acquired in a business combination are considered to be indefinite lived until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development
projects. If and when development is complete, which generally occurs upon regulatory approval, and the Company is able to commercialize products associated with the IPR&D assets, these assets are then deemed definite-lived and are amortized
based on their estimated useful lives beginning at that point in time. If development is terminated or abandoned, the Company may have a full or partial impairment charge related to the IPR&D assets, calculated as the excess of carrying value
of the IPR&D assets over fair value
The Company also recorded goodwill in the amount of $ 2.0
million related to the IRX Acquisition. Goodwill and indefinite-lived IPR&D assets are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if the Company becomes aware of any events occurring or changes in circumstances
that indicate that the fair value of the entity is less than its carrying values.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company performed a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the
entity is less than its carrying value. Such qualitative factors include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, overall financial performance and other relevant events. As a result of the qualitative
assessment, the Company determined that due to the decline in the
Company’s stock price of $ 4.17 per
share as of December 31, 2021 to $ 2.05 per share as of March 31, 2022, there were indications of impairment. Accordingly, the Company
engaged a third-party valuation firm to perform a quantitative analysis to compare the entity’s carrying values to its fair value, the results of which showed that the entity’s fair value exceeded its carrying value and there was no impairment of the recorded goodwill or IPR&D.
7)
ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Accrued compensation
$
637
$
656
Accrued research and development expenses
311
222
Accrued general and administrative expenses
1,436
371
Total accrued expenses
$
2,384
$
1,249
Accrued general and administrative expenses include $ 0.8 million for legal-related matters.
8)
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
The Company is involved in litigation and arbitrations from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Legal fees and other costs
associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. In addition, the Company assesses the need to record a liability for litigation and contingencies. The Company reserves for costs relating to these matters when a loss is probable, and the
amount can be reasonably estimated.
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Dhesh Govender v. Brooklyn
Immunotherapeutics, LLC, et al., Index No. 650847/2021 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cty. 2021)
On or about February 5, 2021, Dhesh Govender, a former short-term consultant of Brooklyn LLC, filed a complaint against Brooklyn LLC and certain individuals that plaintiff alleges were directors of Brooklyn LLC. The complaint is
captioned, Dhesh Govender v. Brooklyn Immunotherapeutics, LLC, et al., Index No. 650847/2021 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cty. 2021). Plaintiff alleges that Brooklyn LLC and certain of its officers and directors (“defendants”) engaged in unlawful and
discriminatory conduct based on race, national origin and hostile work environment. Plaintiff also asserts various breach of contract, fraud and quantum meruit claims based on an alleged oral agreement pursuant to which he alleges Brooklyn
LLC agreed to hire him as an executive once the Merger was completed. In particular, plaintiff alleges that, in exchange for transferring an opportunity to obtain an agreement to acquire a license from Novellus for its mRNA-based gene editing
and cell reprogramming technology to Brooklyn LLC, he was promised a $ 0.5 million salary and 7 % of the equity of Brooklyn LLC. Based on these and other allegations, plaintiff seeks damages of not less than $ 10 million, a permanent injunction enjoining Brooklyn LLC from exercising the option to acquire such license from Novellus or completing the
proposed Merger. On or about February 19, 2021, an amended complaint was filed asserting the same causes of action but wi thdrawing the request for injunctive relief. On June 6, 2021, defendants filed a motion to compel arbitration or, in the alternative, for partial
dismissal of the complaint for failure to state viable fraud, quantum meruit and employment discrimination claims. After obtaining extensions of time to respond, plaintiff opposed the defendants’ motion on August 9, 2021. The defendants
filed their reply on September 3, 2021. The Court heard oral argument on the motion to compel arbitration and/or dismiss and the motion to seal on October 13, 2021. By Order dated November 10, 2021, the Court granted defendants’ motion to
compel Govender to arbitrate all of his claims against them, based on the arbitration clause of his consulting agreement with Brooklyn LLC. Govender thereafter filed his Statement of Claim (the “Demand”) with the American Arbitration
Association (“AAA”), Case No. 01-21-0017-9417, on December 15, 2021 against the same defendants, and served it on defendants’ counsel on February 3, 2022. In his Demand, Govender continues to assert statutory discrimination claims against
all defendants, claims against Brooklyn LLC premised on the breach of an alleged oral promise to issue Govender 7 % of the equity
of Brooklyn LLC and to employ Govender at a $ 0.5 million annual salary in exchange for allegedly arranging and negotiating the
Novellus license, common law fraud claims against Brooklyn LLC and Cherington based on the breach of these same promises and a claim for quantum meruit against the Brooklyn LLC. In his Demand, Govender now claims that the fair and
reasonable value of his services on the quantum meruit claim exceeded $ 100 million and is seeking damages in an amount to be
determined at the hearing. Defendants filed an answering statement to the Demand on February 28, 2022 have selected a three -member arbitration panel. Defendants intend to vigorously defend themselv es against these claims. At this stage in the litigation, the Company is not able to predict the probability of a favorable or
unfavorable outcome.
Emerald Private Equity Fund, LLC Matter
By a letter dated July 7, 2021, Emerald Private Equity Fund, LLC (“Emerald”), a stockholder of Brooklyn, made a demand pursuant
to 8 Del. C. 220 to inspect certain books and records of Brooklyn. The stated purpose of the demand is to investigate possible wrongdoing by persons responsible for the implementation of the Merger and the issuance of paper
stock certificates, including investigating whether: (i) Brooklyn’s stock certificates were issued in accordance with the Merger Agreement; (ii) certain restrictions on the sale of Brooklyn common stock following the Merger were
proper and applied without favor; (iii) anyone received priority in post-Merger issuances of Brooklyn’s stock certificates that allowed them to benefit from an increase in the trading price of Brooklyn’s common stock; and (iv)
it should pursue
remedial measures and/or report alleged misconduct to the SEC. Brooklyn has responded to the demand letter and has produced certain information to Emerald in connection with the demand, which is subject to the terms of a
confidentiality agreement entered into among the parties, including certain additional stockholders who have subsequently joined as parties to such agreement (including Truell noted above). In October 2021, Emerald requested
that Brooklyn produce additional information related to the authority, purpose and justification for the restriction imposed on the sale of Brooklyn common stock following the Merger and the timing of share delivery to
Brooklyn stockholders, following which request Brooklyn agreed to produce certain additional information and emails relating to these topics.
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On March 30, 2022, counsel to Emerald advised the Company that it was prepared to file suit against the Company, certain current and former directors of the
Company, and the Company’s financial advisor in connection with the Merger, on behalf of Emerald and a class of similarly situated stockholders with respect to some or all of the foregoing matters, alleging claims for breach
of fiduciary duty, conversion and aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty. Emerald’s counsel expressed a willingness to engage in private pre-suit early resolution discussions with the Company and its financial advisor
on behalf of individual stockholders whom counsel represents in addition to Emerald; and the Company since engaged in such discussions. The Company can provide no assurance that such pre-suit early resolution discussions
will be successful or that suit will not ultimately be filed against the Company, nor can the Company currently predict the outcome of any such suit, if filed. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously against any and
all claims. Additionally, on April 7, 2022, the Company received a demand for indemnification from its financial advisor as it relates to the aforementioned
potential lawsuit.
John Westman v. Novellus, Inc., Christopher Rohde, and Matthew Angel, Civil Action No. 2181CV01949
(Middlesex County (Massachusetts) Superior Court)
On or about September 7, 2021, John Westman, a former employee of Novellus, Inc. filed a Complaint in Middlesex
County (Massachusetts) Superior Court against Novellus, Inc. and the company’s founders and former executives, Christopher Rohde and Matthew Angel (collectively, “Defendants”). The case includes allegations that Novellus,
Inc. violated the Massachusetts Wage Act.. Brooklyn acquired Novellus, Inc. on July 16, 2021. Mr. Westman’s claims relate to alleged conduct that took place before Brooklyn acquired Novellus, Inc. Defense and liability in
association with any Wage Act claims have been assumed by Mr. Rohde and Mr. Angel. On December 24, 2021, Westman dismissed the case without prejudice so the parties could mediate the matter. The parties’ February 2022
mediation was unsuccessful and the dispute is currently in arbitration.
The company accrued $ 0.8 million in legal-related expenses during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 for the matters discussed above.
Licensing Agreements
USF
Brooklyn LLC has license agreements with University
of South Florida Research Association, Inc. (“USF”), granting Brooklyn LLC the right to sell, market, and distribute IRX-2, subject to a 7 %
royalty payable to USF based on a percentage of gross product sales. Under the license agreement with USF, Brooklyn LLC is obligated to repay patent prosecution expenses incurred by USF. To date, Brooklyn LLC has not recorded any product
sales, or obligations related to USF patent prosecution expenses. The license agreement terminates upon the expiration of the IRX-2 patents.
Novellus, Ltd. and Factor
In December 2020, Brooklyn LLC entered into option agreements (the
“Option Agreements”) with Novellus, Ltd. and Factor (together, the “Licensors”) to obtain the right to exclusively license the Licensors’ intellectual property and mRNA cell reprogramming and gene editing technology for use in the
development of certain cell-based therapies to be evaluated and developed for treating human diseases, including certain types of cancer, sickle cell disease, and beta thalassemia (the “Licensed Technology”). The option was exercisable
before February 28, 2021 (or April 30, 2021 if the Merger had not closed by that date) and required Brooklyn LLC to pay a non-refundable option fee of $ 0.5 million and then an initial license fee of $ 4.0 million (including the non-refundable fee of $ 0.5 million) in order to exercise the option.
In April 2021, Brooklyn LLC and the Licensors amended the Option Agreements to extend the exercise period to May 21, 2021 and to require Brooklyn, LLC to pay a
total $ 1.0 million of the $ 4.0
million initial license fees to the Licensors by April 15, 2021.
In April 2021, Brooklyn LLC and the Licensors entered into an exclusive license agreement (the “License Agreement”) pursuant to which Brooklyn LLC acquired an exclusive worldwide license to the Licensed Technology. Under
the terms of the License Agreement, Brooklyn LLC is obligated to pay the Licensors a total of $ 4.0 million in connection
with the execution of the License Agreement, all of which was paid as of June 2021.
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The completion of the acquisition of Novellus, Ltd. relieved Brooklyn LLC from potential obligations to pay Novellus, Ltd. certain upfront fees, clinical
development milestone fees and post-registration royalties under the License Agreement. The agreement with Factor under the License Agreement, which grants Brooklyn LLC exclusive rights to develop certain next-generation mRNA gene
editing and cell therapy products, remained unchanged. Accordingly, Brooklyn LLC is obligated to pay to Factor a fee of $ 3.5
million in October 2022, which will be in addition to a fee of $ 2.5 million paid to Factor in October 2021.
Brooklyn
LLC is also required to use commercially reasonably efforts to achieve certain delineated milestones, including specified clinical development and regulatory milestones and specified commercialization milestones. In general, upon its
achievement of these milestones, Brooklyn LLC will be obligated to pay, in the case of development and regulatory milestones, milestone payments to the Licensors in specified amounts and, in the case of commercialization milestones,
specified royalties with respect to product sales, sublicense fees or sales of pediatric review vouchers. In the event Brooklyn LLC fails to timely achieve certain delineated milestones, the Licensors will have the right to terminate
Brooklyn LLC’s rights under provisions of the License Agreement relating to those milestones.
Novellus, Ltd. also has a license agreement with Factor, which was entered into in February 2015, amended in June 2018 and March 2020, and then amended and restated
in November 2020. This license agreement provides for Novellus, Ltd. to use over 70 granted patents owned by Factor
throughout the world covering synthetic mRNA, RNA-based gene editing, and RNA-based cell reprogramming, in addition to specific patents covering methods for treating specific diseases. There are also more than 60 pending patent applications throughout the world focused on these and other aspects of the technology. The patent coverage includes
granted patents and pending patent applications in the United States, Europe, and Japan, along with other major life sciences markets.
Novellus, Ltd. is required to use commercially reasonably efforts to achieve certain delineated milestones, including specified clinical development and regulatory
milestones and specified commercialization milestones. In general, upon its achievement of these milestones, Novellus, Ltd. will be obligated, in the case of development and regulatory milestones, to make milestone payments of up to $ 51.0 million in aggregate to Factor and, in the case of commercialization milestones, specified royalties with respect to product sales,
sublicense fees or sales of pediatric review vouchers. In the event Novellus, Ltd. fails to timely achieve certain delineated milestones, Factor may have the right to terminate Novellus, Ltd.’s rights under provisions of the License
Agreement relating to those milestones.
NoveCite
In October 2020, Novellus, Ltd. (as
sublicensor) and NoveCite (as sublicensee) entered into an exclusive license agreement (the “Sublicense”) to license novel cellular therapy for acute respiratory distress syndrome, which NoveCite is licensing from Factor. Under
the sublicense agreement, NoveCite is required to use commercially reasonably efforts to achieve certain delineated milestones, including specified clinical development and regulatory milestones and specified commercialization
milestones. In general, upon its achievement of these milestones, NoveCite will be obligated, in the case of development and regulatory milestones, to make milestone payments to the Novellus, Ltd. in specified amounts and, in
the case of commercialization milestones, specified royalties with respect to product sales, sublicense fees or sales of pediatric review vouchers.
Under the terms of the Sublicense, in the
event that Novellus, Ltd. receives any revenue involving the original cell line included in the licensed technology, then Novellus, Ltd. shall remit to NoveCite 50 % of such revenue.
Royalty Agreements
Collaborator Royalty Agreement
Effective June 22, 2018, IRX terminated its Research,
Development and Option Facilitation Agreement and its Options Agreement (the “RDO and Options Agreements”) with a collaborative partner (the “Collaborator”), pursuant to a termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”). The Termination Agreement was assigned to Brooklyn, LLC in November 2018 when Brooklyn LLC acquired the assets of IRX. In
connection with the Termination Agreement, all of the rights granted to the Collaborator under the RDO and Options Agreements were terminated, and Brooklyn LLC has no obligation to refund any payments received from the Collaborator. As
consideration for entering into the Termination Agreement, the Collaborator will receive a royalty equal to 6 % of revenues from the
sale of IRX-2, for the period of time beginning with the first sale of IRX-2 through the later of (i) the twelfth anniversary of the first sale of IRX-2 or (ii) the expiration of the last IRX patent, or other exclusivity of IRX-2.
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Royalty Agreement with certain former IRX Therapeutics Investors
On May 1, 2012, IRX Therapeutics entered into a royalty agreement (the “IRX Investor Royalty Agreement ” )
with certain investors who participated in a financing transaction. The IRX Investor Royalty Agreement was assigned to Brooklyn LLC in November 2018 when Brooklyn LLC acquired the assets of IRX. Pursuant to the IRX Investor Royalty Agreement,
when Brooklyn LLC becomes obligated to pay royalties to USF under the agreement described above under “Licensing Agreements-USF,” it will pay an additional royalty of 1 % of gross sales to an entity organized by the investors who participated in such financing transaction. There are no termination provisions in the IRX Investor Royalty Agreement.
Brooklyn LLC has not recognized any revenues to date, and no royalties are due pursuant to any of the above-mentioned royalty agreements.
Investor Royalty Agreement
On
March 22, 2021, Brooklyn LLC restated its royalty agreement with certain beneficial holders of Brooklyn ImmunoTherapeutics Investors GP LLC and Brooklyn ImmunoTherapeutics Investors LP, whereby such beneficial holders will continue to receive,
on an annual basis, royalties in an aggregate amount equal to 4 % of the net revenues of IRX-2, a cytokine-based therapy being
developed by Brooklyn LLC to treat patients with cancer.
9)
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock Options
There were no stock options outstanding or granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The following weighted-average assumptions were used for stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 :
Three months ended
March 31 , 2022
Weighted average risk-free rate
1.92
%
Weighted average volatility
93
%
Dividend yield
0
%
Expected term
5.78 years
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The following table summarizes stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 :
Outstanding Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding January 1, 2022
3,988,000
$
8.40
9.38
$
-
Granted
1,258,000
2.10
-
-
Cancelled
( 67,000
)
5.94
-
Outstanding March 31 , 2022
5,179,000
$
6.90
9.32
$
134,000
Options vested and exercisable at March 31, 2022
10,000
$
10.26
9.75
$
-
The per-share weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during
the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $ 1.58 .
As of March 31, 2022, the unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding unvested options was approximately $ 18.5 million with a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 3.06 years. The Company expects to amortize this expense over the remaining requisite service period of these stock options.
Included in the 5,179,000 stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2022 are two stock option grants the Company awarded to Howard J.
Federoff, M.D., Ph.D. upon his appointment as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President in April 2021.
Dr. Federoff was granted a nonqualified stock option covering approximately 2,628,000 shares of common stock (the “Time-Based Option”). The
Time-Based Option was granted at a per share exercise price equal to the closing price of the common stock on the NYSE American stock exchange on the date of grant. Of the shares covered by the Time-Based Option, 25 % will vest on the one -year anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining
shares will vest in substantially 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, so long as Dr.
Federoff provides continuous service to the Company throughout the relevant vesting date.
Dr. Federoff was also granted a performance-based nonqualified stock option covering
approximately 597,000 shares of common stock (the
“Milestone Option”). The Milestone Option was granted at a per share exercise price equal to the closing price of common stock on the NYSE American stock exchange on the date of grant, and its fair value is $ 4.3 million . The Milestone Option will fully vest upon the first concurrence by
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration that a proposed investigation may proceed following review of a Company filed investigational new drug application in connection with that the License Agreement. This milestone is subject to Dr. Federoff’s
continuous service with the Company through such vesting date. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has no t recognized any stock-based compensation expense on the Milestone Option because the Company has determined that it is not yet probable that the performance milestone
will be accomplished.
Both the Time-Based Option and the Milestone Option were granted outside the
Company’s equity incentive plans discussed above. The unvested portion of the Time-Based Option and the Milestone Option will be cancelled upon the termination of Dr. Federoff’s employment with the Company for any reason, subject to certain
vesting acceleration provisions upon a qualifying termination, as described in his employment agreement with the Company. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with their terms, each of the Time-Based Option and the Milestone Option will
otherwise expire on the tenth anniversary of their respective grant date and be subject to the terms and conditions of the respective option agreement approved
by the Company. Each of the Time-Based Option and the Milestone Option was intended to constitute an “employment inducement grant” in accordance with the employment
inducement grant rules set forth in Section 711 (a) of the NYSE American LLC Company Guide and was offered as an inducement material to Dr. Federoff in connection
with his hiring.
There were no
options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
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RSUs
Outstanding RSUs are settled in an equal number of shares of common stock on the vesting date of the award. An RSU award is settled only to the
extent vested. Vesting generally requires the continued employment or service by the award recipient through the respective vesting date. Because RSUs are settled in an equal number of shares of common stock without any offsetting payment by the
recipient, the measurement of cost is based on the quoted market price of the stock at the measurement date, which is the grant date.
There were no RSUs outstanding or granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The following table summarizes RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 :
Outstanding Restricted Stock Units
Weighted Average Fair Value per Share
January 1, 2022
240,000
$
13.80
Granted
1,101,000
1.93
Released
( 9,000
)
4.21
Cancelled
( 9,000
)
4.21
March 31 2022
1,323,000
$
4.05
Balance expected to vest at March 31, 2022
772,000
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued approximately 1,101,000 performance based RSUs (the “ 2022 PSUs”) to its employees, of which approximately 414,000 were awarded to Dr. Federoff. The 2022 PSUs are subject to the
achievement of four performance goals, which are weighted equally. Once a performance goal is
achieved, the tranche of shares allocated to that performance goal will be earned and will begin to vest over a three-year annual basis beginning on the date the performance goal was achieved. If a performance goal is not achieved, the tranche of shares allocated to that performance goal will be unearned and forfeited.
The Company recognizes the fair value of RSUs granted as expense on a straight-line
basis over the requisite service period. For performance based RSUs, the Company will begin recognizing the expense once the achievement of the related performance goal is probable. As of March 31, 2022, the unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding RSUs, including performance based RSUs that have been deemed probable, was
approximately $ 3.6 million with a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.59 years. The Company expects to amortize this expense over the remaining requisite service period of the RSUs.
Restricted Stock
Pursuant to the Merger, Brooklyn LLC’s approximately 3,000 outstanding restricted common units were exchanged for
approximately 630,000 shares of Brooklyn’s restricted common stock. There were no changes to
any conditions and requirements of the restricted common stock. The shares vest quarterly beginning on March 31, 2021 and continuing through December 31, 2022, contingent on continued service. Due to the modification of the restricted common units, the fair value of the restricted common stock immediately after the Merger was
compared to the fair value of the restricted common units immediately prior to the Merger, and the change in fair value of $ 0.3
million was recognized in the statement of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The Company recognizes the fair value of restricted common stock as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, approximately 78,000 shares of unvested restricted common stock were
forfeited due to the holders of such shares no longer providing services to the Company. As of March 31, 2022, there were no shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding.
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Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation is recorded in general and administrative expense and research and development expense in the statement of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, stock-based compensation
expense recorded in general and administrative expense was $ 0.8 million and $ 17,000 , respectively. For both of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, stock-based compensation expense recorded in research and development expense was $ 0.4 million.
10)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Private Placement of
Equity
On March 6, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an investor (the “PIPE Investor”)
providing for the private placement (the “PIPE Transaction”) to the PIPE Investor of approximately 6,857,000 units
(collectively, the “Units”), each Unit consisting of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock (or, in lieu thereof, one
pre-funded warrant (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock) and (ii) one warrant (the “Common
Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock, for an aggregate gross purchase price of approximately $ 12.0 million (the
“Subscription Amount”). The PIPE Transaction closed on March 9, 2022.
Each Pre-Funded Warrant has an exercise price of $ 0.005 per share of common stock, was immediately exercisable, may be
exercised at any time, has no expiration date and is subject to customary adjustments. The Pre-Funded Warrants may not be exercised if the aggregate number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the holder thereof would exceed 9.99 % immediately after exercise thereof. Upon the closing of the transaction, the Company issued 5,500,000 shares of common stock and issued Pre-Funded Warrants representing approximately 1,357,000 shares of common stock.
Each Common Warrant has an exercise price of $ 1.91 per share, becomes exercisable six months following the closing of the PIPE Transaction, expires five-and-one-half years from the date of issuance and is subject to customary adjustments. The Common Warrants may not be exercised if the aggregate number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the holder thereof would exceed 4.99 % immediately after exercise thereof, subject to increase to 9.99 % at the option of the holder.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had 6,857,000
Common Warrants outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $ 1.91 per share and a weighted average contractual life of 5.45 years. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had 1,357,000
Pre-Funded Warrants outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $ 0.005 per share. The Pre-Funded Warrants do not expire.
The
Common Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants were accounted for as liabilities under ASC 815-40, as these warrants provide for a cashless settlement provision that does not meet the requirements of the indexation guidance under ASC 815-40. These
warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within the statement of operations.
The fair values of the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants at the issuance date totaled $ 12.6 million in the aggregate, which was $ 0.6 million more
than the Subscription Amount. The excess $ 0.6 million represents an inducement to the PIPE Investor to enter into the transaction
and was recorded in warrant liabilities expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Given the Company’s capital requirements and market conditions, the Company consummated this financing on market terms available at the
time of the transaction.
The Company incurred fees of $ 1.0
million through March 31, 2022 related to the PIPE Transaction, which were allocated to the fair value of the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants and recorded in other expense, net on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement
of operations.
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In connection with the PIPE Transaction, the Company and the PIPE Investor also entered into a registration rights agreement, dated March 6,
2022, pursuant to which the Company agreed to prepare and file a registration statement with the SEC no later than 15 days following the filing date of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021
Annual Report”) to register the resale of the shares of common stock included in the Units and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants. The Company agreed to use its best efforts to
have such registration statement declared effective as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, subject to certain specified penalties if timely effectiveness is not achieved. The Company filed the 2021 Annual Report on April 15, 2022
and the registration statement on April 29, 2022. The registration statement became effective on May 11, 2022.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Company is obligated to pay the PIPE Investor liquidated damages equal to 2 % of the Subscription Amount per month, with a maximum aggregate payment of 12 % of the Subscription Amount, in the event the PIPE Investor is not permitted to use the registration statement to resell the securities registered for resale
thereunder for more than 10 consecutive calendar days or more than an aggregate of fifteen calendar days (which need not be consecutive calendar days) during any 12-month period.
On May 24, 2022, the Company provided the PIPE Investor with notice that it was not able to resell the securities registered for resale under
the registration agreement because the Company had not timely filed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Q1 2022 10-Q”) with the SEC, and that the PIPE Investor could not use the registration statement to resell the related securities
until the Company filed the Q1 2022 10-Q. Because the PIPE Investor was unable to use the registration statement for at least 10
consecutive calendar days, the Company accrued $ 0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 for the estimated contingent
loss the Company expected to incur as a result of the late Q1 2022 10Q filing, which is recorded in other expense, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Reverse Stock-Split
On
March 25, 2021, immediately prior to the Merger, Brooklyn filed an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a reverse stock split. As a result of the reverse stock split, the
number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock immediately prior to the reverse stock split was reduced into a smaller number of shares, such that every two shares of common stock held by a stockholder of Brooklyn immediately prior to the reverse stock split were combined and reclassified into one share of common stock after the reverse
stock split.
Immediately
following the reverse stock split there were approximately 1,514,000 shares of common stock outstanding prior to the Merger. No
fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split.
Merger
Under the terms of the Merger
Agreement (see Note 3) , on March 25, 2021, Brooklyn issued shares of common stock to the equity holders of Brooklyn LLC. The 87,000
Class A units of Brooklyn LLC were converted into approximately 22,275,000 shares of common stock; the 15,000,000 Class B units were converted into approximately 2,515,000
shares of common stock; the 10,000,000 Class C units were converted into approximately 1,676,000 shares of common stock; approximately 630,000 shares of common units were
converted into approximately 630,000 shares of common stock, and 10,500,000 rights options were converted into approximately 11,828,000 shares of common stock.
Brooklyn also issued approximately 1,068,000 shares of common stock to the Financial Advisor pursuant to the Merger Agreement .
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11)
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period including
the weighted average effect of the Pre-Funded Warrants the Company issued in connection with the PIPE Transaction, the exercise of which requires little or no consideration for the delivery of shares of common stock. The Company determined that the
exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants requires nominal consideration for the delivery of shares of common stock, and as such, has considered the 1,357,000
shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants to be outstanding effective on March 9, 2022 for the purposes of calculating basic EPS. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding (including the weighted average effect of the Pre-Funded Warrants) plus dilutive securities. Stock options, RSUs, warrants and other convertible securities are considered potential common shares and are included in the calculation of
diluted net loss per share using the treasury method when their effect is dilutive. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share in periods where the effect of potentially dilutive shares of common stock are antidilutive. The following
table presents the amount of stock options, RSUs, warrants and convertible preferred stock that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share for three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, as their effect was
anti-dilutive:
Three months ended March 31,
2022
2021
Stock options
5,179,000
-
RSUs
1,323,000
-
Warrants
6,857,000
-
Preferred stock converted into common stock
48,000
42,000
Total potential common shares excluded from computation
13,407,000
42,000
12)
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
There were no recent accounting pronouncements issued during the
three months ended March 31, 2022 that would have impacted the Company’s financial statements or operations.
13)
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On May 24, 2022, Dr. Federoff resigned as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President effective May 26, 2022, and the Board appointed
Dr. Matthew Angel as the Company’s interim Chief Executive Officer.
In connection with Dr. Federoff’s resignation, the Company entered into a Separation Agreement and General Release with Dr. Federoff (the “ Separation Agreement ”), pursuant to which Dr. Federoff resigned from his positions as Chief Executive Officer and as an officer, director and employee of the Company and
all subsidiaries. Dr. Federoff’s resignation from the Board was not due to any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. In consideration for Dr. Federoff’s execution of the
Separation Agreement and non-revocation of a waiver and release of claims relating thereto, Dr. Federoff is entitled to the following benefits under the Separation Agreement:
•
a lump sum cash severance benefit in the amount of $ 0.2 million,
representing Dr. Federoff’s target bonus for 2022;
•
payment of Dr. Federoff’s annual base salary for a period of twelve months after the expiration of the applicable revocation period (the “ Separation Period ”), for a total gross amount equal to $ 0.5 million;
•
payment of Dr. Federoff’s premiums for continued health benefits provided under COBRA for the Separation Period;
•
full acceleration of the vesting of all outstanding options (with the exception of the Milestone Options) that would have vested during the Separation Period, and such options,
together with outstanding options that vested prior to the Separation Date, representing collectively 1,420,095 shares of
common stock, may be exercised for a period of thirty-six months after the Separation Date;
•
acceleration and vesting of 25/36 th of the Milestone Options, representing collectively 414,759 shares of common stock, may be exercised for a period of thirty-six months
after the Separation Date; and
•
a lump sum cash severance benefit in the amount of $ 0.1 million,
representing the value Dr. Federoff would have received if he was entitled to receive a settlement of a pro rata portion of his performance restricted stock units through the expiration of the Separation Period, assuming the performance
metrics were waived and assuming a per share value of $ 0.81 .
The Separation Agreement also includes certain other customary representations, warranties and covenants of Dr. Federoff, and provides for
reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by Dr Federoff. The Separation Agreement supersedes all other agreements or arrangements between Dr. Federoff and the Company regarding the subject matter of the agreement, including those with respect
to severance payments and benefits.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.