UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
_________________
FORM
10-Q
_________________
(Mark One)
☑
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
or
☐
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from: ____________to ____________
_____________________
EMPIRE
PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name
of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________
delaware
001-16653
73-1238709
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
( Commission
File
Number)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
2200
S. Utica Place , Suite 150 Tulsa , OK 74114
(Address
of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
( 539 )
444-8002
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
(Former
name or former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
_________________
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock $.001 par value
EP
NYSE American
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit such files). Yes þ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and
"emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, $0.001 par
value, outstanding as of the latest practicable date of August 15, 2022 was 21,685,047 .
- 1 -
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART
I.
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Page
No.
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – For the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) – For the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)
6
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7-17
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
18-23
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
23
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
23
PART
II.
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
24
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
24
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
24
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
24
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
24
Item 5.
Other Information
24
Item 6.
Exhibits
24
Signatures
25
- 2 -
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
June 30,
December 31,
2022
2021
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 12,436,535
$ 3,611,871
Accounts Receivable
8,846,989
7,733,905
Unrealized Gain on Derivative Instruments
191,072
55,242
Inventory - Oil in Tanks
1,192,589
1,037,880
Prepaids
539,526
679,122
Total Current Assets
23,206,711
13,118,020
Property and Equipment:
Oil and Natural Gas Properties, Successful Efforts
50,426,477
46,914,326
Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Impairment
( 18,202,939 )
( 17,525,918 )
Net
32,223,538
29,388,408
Other Property and Equipment, Net
1,322,323
1,288,611
Total Property and Equipment, Net
33,545,861
30,677,019
Unrealized Gain on Derivative Instruments - Long Term
82,853
194,018
Sinking Fund
5,450,000
4,810,000
Utility and Other Deposits
1,805,608
1,290,594
Total Assets
$ 64,091,033
$ 50,089,651
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable
$ 3,324,959
$ 4,329,535
Accrued Expenses
7,533,699
5,844,184
Current Portion of Lease Liability
209,320
180,105
Current Portion of Long-Term Notes Payable
1,406,081
1,700,663
Total Current Liabilities
12,474,059
12,054,487
Long-Term Notes Payable
6,806,043
6,914,101
Long Term Lease Liability
591,412
646,311
Asset Retirement Obligations
21,379,788
20,640,599
Total Liabilities
41,251,302
40,255,498
Stockholders' Equity:
Series A Preferred Stock - $ .001 Par Value, 10,000,000 Shares Authorized,
6 and 0 Shares Issued and Outstanding, Respectively
—
—
Common Stock - $ .001 Par Value 190,000,000 Shares Authorized,
21,443,293 and 19,840,648 Shares Issued and Outstanding, Respectively
81,111
79,362
Additional Paid-in Capital
72,834,256
68,988,134
Accumulated Deficit
( 50,075,636 )
( 59,233,343 )
Total Stockholders' Equity
22,839,731
9,834,153
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$ 64,091,033
$ 50,089,651
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements
- 3 -
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Revenue:
Oil Sales
$ 13,329,366
$ 4,058,449
$ 23,745,788
$ 6,120,493
Gas Sales
1,446,435
372,178
2,431,858
681,062
Natural Gas Liquids Sales
1,763,546
425,480
3,496,064
473,392
Other
24,913
45,357
48,956
82,975
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Derivatives
( 23,893 )
( 182,034 )
( 136,214 )
( 539,949 )
Total Revenue
16,540,367
4,719,430
29,586,452
6,817,973
Costs and Expenses:
Operating
5,503,850
2,312,932
10,696,532
3,730,942
Taxes - Production
1,137,841
418,681
2,039,079
588,513
Depletion, Depreciation & Amortization
455,799
565,333
890,245
745,873
Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligation
336,488
270,155
666,488
554,620
General and Administrative
3,282,452
3,220,101
5,736,096
4,126,149
Total Cost and Expenses
10,716,430
6,787,202
20,028,440
9,746,097
Operating Income (Loss)
5,823,937
( 2,067,772 )
9,558,012
( 2,928,124 )
Other Income and (Expense):
Other Expense
( 177,872 )
( 435,584 )
( 177,872 )
( 435,584 )
Interest Expense
( 111,785 )
( 2,768,606 )
( 222,433 )
( 2,905,434 )
Net Income (Loss)
$ 5,534,280
$ ( 5,271,962 )
$ 9,157,707
$ ( 6,269,142 )
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share:
Basic
$ 0.27
$ ( 0.35 )
$ 0.45
$ ( 0.54 )
Diluted
$ 0.24
$ ( 0.35 )
$ 0.41
$ ( 0.54 )
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding,
Basic
20,424,970
15,176,845
20,145,955
11,601,496
Diluted
23,294,723
15,176,845
22,233,826
11,601,496
See accompanying
notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
- 4 -
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
and 2021
(Unaudited)
Common
Additional
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Stock
Paid-In
Accumulated
Shares
Par Value
Shares
Par Value
Subscribed
Capital
Deficit
Total
Balances, December 31, 2021
19,840,648
$ 79,362
—
$ —
$ —
$ 68,988,134
$ ( 59,233,343 )
$ 9,834,153
Net Income
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,623,427
3,623,427
Issuance of Preferred Stock
—
—
6
—
—
6
—
6
Warrants Exercised
48,750
195
—
—
—
97,305
—
97,500
Stock Compensation Expense
—
—
—
—
—
376,278
—
376,278
Balances, March 31, 2022
19,889,398
79,557
6
—
—
69,461,723
( 55,609,916 )
13,931,364
Net Income
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,534,280
5,534,280
Options and Warrants Exercised
1,553,895
1,554
—
—
—
2,885,629
—
2,887,183
Stock Compensation Expense
—
—
—
—
—
486,904
—
486,904
Balances, June 30, 2022
21,443,293
$ 81,111
6
$ —
$ —
$ 72,834,256
$ ( 50,075,636 )
$ 22,839,731
Common
Additional
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Stock
Paid-In
Accumulated
Shares
Par Value
Shares
Par Value
Subscribed
Capital
Deficit
Total
Balances, December 31, 2020
6,223,069
$ 24,892
—
$ —
$ —
$ 22,152,451
$ ( 40,618,381 )
$ ( 18,441,038 )
Net Loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 997,180 )
( 997,180 )
Warrants Exercised
5,907,046
23,628
—
—
—
3,325,424
—
3,349,052
Issuance of Common Stock and Warrants
2,248,865
8,995
—
—
( 13,000 )
3,139,655
—
3,135,650
Balances, March 31, 2021
14,378,980
57,515
—
—
( 13,000 )
28,617,530
( 41,615,561 )
( 12,953,516 )
Net Loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 5,271,962 )
( 5,271,962 )
Stock Compensation Expense
—
—
—
—
—
406,250
—
406,250
Warrants Exercised
1,361,428
5,446
—
—
13,000
3,968,411
—
3,986,857
Warrants Issued with Unsecured Convertible Notes
—
—
—
—
—
544,824
—
544,824
Unsecured Convertible Note Conversion
300,000
1,200
—
—
—
1,498,800
—
1,500,000
Right to Buy Issued with Unsecured Convertible Notes
—
—
—
—
—
989,115
—
989,115
Shares and Warrants Issued for Secured Convertible Note
375,000
1,500
—
—
—
4,593,000
—
4,594,500
Balances, June 30, 2021
16,415,408
$ 65,661
—
$ —
$ —
$ 40,617,930
$ ( 46,887,523 )
$ ( 6,203,932 )
See accompanying
notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
- 5 -
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022
2021
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net Income (Loss)
$ 9,157,707
$ ( 6,269,142 )
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net
Cash
Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities:
Stock Compensation and Issuances
863,187
406,250
Amortization of Right of Use Assets
90,607
6,428
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
890,245
745,873
Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligation
666,488
554,620
Settlement of Asset Retirement Obligations
( 160,958 )
—
Amortization of Loan Issue Costs
—
14,587
Right to Buy Issuance Costs
—
989,115
Unrealized Loss on Embedded Conversion Option
—
596,284
Amortization of Discount on Convertible Notes
—
2,579,915
Forgiveness of Payroll Protection Plan Loan
—
( 160,700 )
Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
Accounts Receivable
( 1,113,084 )
( 2,348,605 )
Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Derivatives
( 24,665 )
181,725
Inventory, Oil in Tanks
( 154,709 )
( 840,819 )
Prepaids, Current
139,596
90,056
Other Assets
4,735
( 206,907 )
Accounts Payable
( 1,004,576 )
425,567
Accrued Expenses
1,689,515
724,402
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
11,044,088
( 2,511,351 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Acquisition of Oil and Natural Gas Properties
( 2,205,000 )
( 17,869,779 )
Additions to Oil and Natural Gas Properties
( 1,226,876 )
—
Purchase of Other Fixed Assets
( 118,608 )
( 83,811 )
Cash Paid for Right of Use Assets
( 91,235 )
—
Sinking Fund Deposit
( 640,000 )
( 3,850,000 )
Investment in Related Party
—
( 1,250,000 )
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
( 4,281,719 )
( 23,053,590 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from Debt Issued
—
19,599,850
Principal Payments of Debt
( 922,388 )
( 3,647,286 )
Proceeds from Stock and Warrant Issuance
—
10,471,559
Proceeds from Option and Warrant
Exercise
2,984,683
—
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities
2,062,295
26,424,123
Net Change in Cash
8,824,664
859,182
Cash - Beginning of Period
3,611,871
157,695
Cash - End of Period
$ 12,436,535
$ 1,016,877
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash Paid for Interest
$ 180,404
$ 469,638
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Non-Cash Additions to Asset
Retirement Obligations
$ 233,659
$ 6,117,709
Note Payable Activity - PIE
Agreement (see Note 5)
$ 519,749
$ 147,686
Right-of-use assets purchased
with lease liability
$ 64,851
$ —
Purchases of Oil and Natural
Gas Properties and Deposits in Notes Payable,
Royalty Suspense, and Contingent Payable to Seller
$ —
$ 290,325
Equipment Purchased Utilizing
Note Payable
$ —
$ 199,226
Unsecured Convertible Note
Conversion
$ —
$ 1,500,000
Shares and Warrants Issued
for Secured Convertible Note
$ —
$ 4,594,500
Forgiveness of PPP Loan
$ —
$ 160,700
See accompanying notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
- 6 -
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2022
Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation
Empire Petroleum Corporation (“Empire”
or the “Company”, collectively with its subsidiaries) is an independent energy company operator engaged in optimizing developed
production by employing field management methods to maximize reserve recovery while minimizing costs. Empire has eight wholly-owned subsidiaries
in four areas of operations:
· Empire
North Dakota LLC (“Empire North Dakota”)
o Empire
North Dakota Acquisition LLC (“Empire NDA”)
· Empire
New Mexico LLC d/b/a Green Tree New Mexico (“Empire New Mexico”)
· Empire
Texas (“Empire Texas”), consisting of the following entities:
o Empire
Texas Operating LLC
§ Empire
Texas LLC
§ Empire
Texas GP LLC
o Pardus
Oil & Gas Operating, LP (owned 1% by Empire Texas GP LLC and 99% by Empire Texas LLC)
· Empire
Louisiana LLC (“Empire Louisiana”)
Empire was incorporated in the State of Delaware
in 1985. The consolidated financial statements of Empire include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany
accounts and transactions, including revenues and expenses, have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation
of the Company's financial position, the results of operations, and the cash flows for the interim period are included. All adjustments
are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.
The information contained in this Form 10-Q should
be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2021 which are contained
in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2022.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material
changes to significant accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2021.
Fair Value Measurements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
fair value measurement standards define fair value, establish a consistent framework for measuring fair value and establish a fair value
hierarchy based on the observability of inputs used to measure fair value.
The three-level fair value hierarchy for disclosure of
fair value measurements defined by ASC Topic 820 is as follows:
Level 1 – Unadjusted,
quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. An active
market is defined as a market where transactions for the financial instrument occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing
information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Inputs, other
than quoted prices within Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with
market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
Level 3 – Prices
or valuations that require unobservable inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. Valuation under
Level 3 generally involves a significant degree of judgment from management.
- 7 -
A financial instrument’s level
within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Where available,
fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs
are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve a degree of management estimation and judgment, the
degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instrument’s complexity. The Company
reflects transfers between the three levels at the beginning of the reporting period in which the availability of observable inputs no
longer justifies classification in the original level. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels for the period ended
June 30, 2022.
Financial instruments and other-
The fair values determined for accounts receivable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities were equivalent to the carrying
value due to their short-term nature.
Derivatives – Derivative
financial instruments are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis. The Company’s commodity price hedges are valued
based on discounted future cash flow models that are primarily based on published forward commodity price curves; thus, these inputs
are designated as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
The fair values of derivative instruments
in asset positions include measures of counterparty nonperformance risk, and the fair values of derivative instruments in liability positions
include measures of the Company’s nonperformance risk. These measurements were not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company applies the provisions
of fair value measurement on a non-recurring basis to its non-financial assets and liabilities, including oil and gas properties and
asset retirement obligations. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair
value adjustments if events or changes in certain circumstances indicate that adjustments may be necessary. No triggering events that
require assessment of such items were observed during the three- or six-months ended June 30, 2022.
Related Party Transactions
Transactions between related parties are
considered to be related party transactions even though they may not be given accounting recognition. FASB ASC 850, Related Party
Disclosures (“FASB ASC 850”) requires that transactions with related parties that would have influence in decision
making shall be disclosed so that users of the financial statements can evaluate their significance. Related party transactions typically
occur within the context of the following relationships: affiliates of the entity; entities for which investments in their equity securities
is typically accounted for under the equity method by the investing entity; trusts for the benefit of employees; principal owners of
the entity and members of their immediate families; management of the entity and members of their immediate families; and other parties
that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the
other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company’s accounts receivable
are primarily receivables from oil and natural gas purchasers and joint interest owners. The purchasers of the Company’s oil and
natural gas production consist primarily of independent marketers, major oil and natural gas companies and gas pipeline companies. Historically,
the Company has not experienced any significant losses from uncollectible accounts from its oil and natural gas purchasers. The Company
operates a substantial portion of its oil and natural gas properties. As the operator of a property, the Company makes full payments
for costs associated with the property and seeks reimbursement from the other working interest owners in the property for their share
of those costs. Joint operating agreements govern the operations of an oil or natural gas well and, in most instances, provide for offsetting
of amounts payable or receivable between the Company and its joint interest owners. The Company’s joint interest partners consist
primarily of independent oil and natural gas producers. If the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry in general was
adversely affected, the ability of the Company’s joint interest partners to reimburse the Company could be adversely affected.
- 8 -
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
FASB periodically issues new accounting standards
in a continuing effort to improve standards of financial accounting and reporting. The Company has reviewed the recently issued pronouncements
and concluded that the following new accounting standards are applicable:
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and
Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s
Own Equity. The amendments in this ASU affect entities that issue convertible instruments and/or contracts in an entity’s own
equity. The amendments in this ASU primarily affect convertible instruments issued with beneficial conversion features or cash conversion
features because the accounting models for those specific features are removed. However, all entities that issue convertible instruments
are affected by the amendments to the disclosure requirements of this ASU. For contracts in an entity’s own equity, the contracts
primarily affected are freestanding instruments and embedded features that are accounted for as derivatives under the current guidance
because of failure to meet the settlement conditions of the derivatives scope exception related to certain requirements of the settlement
assessment. Also affected is the assessment of whether an embedded conversion feature in a convertible instrument qualifies for the derivatives
scope exception. Additionally, the amendments in this ASU affect the diluted EPS calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash
or shares and for convertible instruments. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities, excluding entities
eligible to be smaller reporting companies, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those
fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim
periods within those fiscal years. The Board specified that an entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its annual fiscal
year. The Board decided to allow entities to adopt the guidance through either a modified retrospective method of transition or a fully
retrospective method of transition. The Company is analyzing the effect that adoption will have but does not expect a material impact
as a result of adopting these standards.
Note 3 – Property
The Company follows the successful efforts method
of accounting for its oil and natural gas properties. Under this method, costs to acquire oil and natural gas properties and costs incurred
to drill and equip development and exploratory wells are capitalized. Exploration costs are charged to operations as incurred. Upon sale
or retirement of oil and natural gas properties, the costs and related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization are eliminated
from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.
Costs incurred to maintain wells and related equipment and lease
and well operating costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Depletion is calculated on a units-of-production basis at the field
level based on total proved developed reserves.
Proved Properties and Impairments
Proved oil and natural gas properties are reviewed for impairment
at least annually, or as indicators of impairment arise. There have been no indicators of impairment in any period disclosed in these
financial statements.
In May 2021, the Company purchased oil and natural gas properties
in New Mexico (see Note 4).
In April 2022, the Company purchased working
interests of oil and natural gas properties primarily located in the Landa field in North Dakota through its wholly owned subsidiary
Empire NDA and assumed the role of operator. The Company paid approximately $ 1.4 million for eight producing properties, two properties
with behind-pipe reserves, and related lease and well equipment. The Company allocated 80 % of the acquisition cost to leasehold costs
and the remaining 20 % to related lease and well equipment. Non-cash asset retirement obligations were assumed of $ 233,659 . The acquisition
was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
Aggregate capitalized costs of oil and natural
gas properties as of June 30, 2022 are as follows:
Proved producing wells
$ 23,172,667
Proved undeveloped
2,777,634
Lease and well equipment
6,207,868
Asset retirement obligation
18,268,308
Gross capitalized costs
50,426,477
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
( 18,202,939 )
Net capitalized costs
$ 32,223,538
- 9 -
Other property and equipment consists of operating lease assets,
vehicles, office furniture, and equipment with lives ranging from three to five years .
Other property and equipment, at cost
$ 1,731,485
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 409,162 )
Other property and equipment, net
$ 1,322,323
Note 4 – Acquisition of XTO Properties
On March 12, 2021, the Company, through its
wholly owned subsidiary Empire New Mexico, entered into a purchase and sale agreement (“PSA”) with XTO Holdings, LLC (a subsidiary
of ExxonMobil) (the “Seller”) to acquire, among other things, certain oil and natural gas properties in New Mexico. The purchase
price was $ 17,800,000 subject to customary adjustments. The transaction closed on May 14, 2021 with an effective date of January 1, 2021.
The XTO acquisition has been assessed under
the screen test for business combinations under FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The XTO acquisition met
the screen test and has been accounted for as an asset acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the accounting for
asset acquisitions, the acquisition is recorded using a cost accumulation and allocation model under which the cost of the acquisition
is allocated on a relative fair value basis to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Acquisition-related transaction costs are
capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired.
As a condition of the sale, the Company purchased
a $ 5,000,000 performance bond for the benefit of the seller for proper plugging, abandonment, and restoration of the purchased properties.
The performance bond is collateralized with a letter of credit in the amount of $ 3,750,000 . To effect the letter of credit, the Company
entered into a Promissory Note Agreement with Bank of Oklahoma, NA in the amount of $ 3,750,000 which is due on demand with an interest
rate established by the Bank, currently at 4 %. The Promissory Note, and associated letter of credit, is collateralized with a bank certificate
of deposit in a corresponding amount. In addition, the Company was required to deposit $ 100,000 per month, up to $ 1,250,000 , into a sinking
fund to be held by the surety. Subsequent amendments increased the monthly payment amounts to $ 160,000 in response to additional bonding
requested by the State of New Mexico that increased the letter of credit requirement to $ 5.45 million . Payments on the sinking fund were
made through April 2022 and no additional collateral deposits were required as of June 2022.
The following table sets forth the
Company’s preliminary purchase price allocation :
Fair Value of Assets Acquired
Oil and natural gas properties
$ 17,662,402
Inventory - Oil in tanks
318,546
Vehicles
179,156
Asset retirement obligations
6,117,709
Total assets acquired
24,277,813
Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed
Royalty suspense
290,325
Asset retirement obligations
6,117,709
Total liabilities assumed
6,408,034
Purchase Price
17,869,779
The value of oil and gas properties
was based on an allocation of the purchase price which included assignment of values to the other identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. The value of inventory, vehicles, and royalty suspense was based on their relative fair values as described above.
- 10 -
The fair value of asset retirement
obligations are included in proved oil and natural gas properties with a corresponding liability in the table above. The fair value was
determined based on a discounted cash flow model, which included assumptions of the estimated current abandonment costs, discount rate,
inflation rate and timing associated with the incurrence of these costs.
The Company has approximately $ 400,000
recorded as a final settlement receivable from the Seller as of June 30, 2022. On April 25, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment
to the PSA which defined certain assets and liabilities which were included in and excluded from the acquisition. The Company anticipates
final settlement to occur in 2022 and anticipates full collection of the outstanding receivable at that time.
Note 5 – Joint Development Agreement
On August 6, 2020, the Company, through its
wholly owned subsidiary, Empire Texas, entered into a joint development agreement (the “JDA”) with Petroleum & Independent
Exploration, LLC and related entities (“PIE”), a related party (See Note 13), dated August 1, 2020. Under the terms of the
JDA, PIE will perform recompletion or workover on specified mutually agreed upon wells (“Workover Wells”) owned by Empire
Texas. To fund the work, PIE entered into a term loan agreement with Empire Texas dated August 1, 2020, whereby PIE will loan up to $ 2,000,000 ,
at an interest rate of 6% per annum, maturing August 7, 2024 unless terminated earlier by PIE. Proceeds of the loan will be used for
recompletion or workover of the Workover Wells. Refer to Note 8 for the amount advanced on the loan as of the current period-end. As
part of the JDA, Empire Texas will assign to PIE a combined 85% working and revenue interest in the Workover Wells. Of the assigned interest,
70% working and revenue interest will be used to repay the obligations under the term loan agreement. Once the term loan is repaid, PIE
will reassign a 35% working and revenue interest to Empire Texas in each of the Workover Wells and retain a 50% working and revenue interest .
To the extent the cash flows from the revenue interest are insufficient to repay the obligations
under the term loan, the Company remains required to repay the obligation and the activity resulting from the JDA is being treated as
a carried interest with a corresponding term loan.
In addition,
PIE and Empire entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement ( the “Securities Agreement”) whereby PIE purchased for
$525,000 (a) 875,000 shares of Empire common stock, (b) warrants to purchase 656,250 shares of Empire common stock at an exercise price
of $0.80 per share, (c) warrants to purchase 450,000 shares of Empire common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, (d) warrants
to purchase 2,034,129 shares of Empire common stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per share, and (e) warrants to purchase up to 2,766,666
shares of Empire common stock at an exercise price of $0.564 per share, pursuant to various vesting provisions as detailed in the Securities
Agreement. On March 11, 2021 the Company amended the Securities Agreement to remove the vesting provisions for the warrants and
PIE exercised all related warrants for an aggregate exercise price of $ 3,349,052 .
Note 6 - Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company’s asset retirement obligations represent the estimated
present value of the estimated cash flows the Company will incur to plug, abandon, and remediate its producing properties at the end
of their productive lives, in accordance with applicable state laws. Market risk premiums associated with asset retirement obligations
are estimated to represent a component of the Company’s credit-adjusted risk-free rate that is utilized in the calculations of
asset retirement obligations.
The Company’s asset retirement obligation activity is as follows
for the six months ended June 30, 2022 :
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period
$ 20,640,599
Additions
233,659
Liabilities settled
( 160,958 )
Accretion expense
666,488
Asset retirement obligation, end of period
$ 21,379,788
- 11 -
Note 7 – Commodity Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure
to commodity price fluctuations. Commodity derivative instruments are used to reduce the effect of volatility of price changes on the
oil and natural gas the Company produces and sells. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative
or trading purposes. The Company’s derivative financial instruments consist of put options.
The Company does not designate its derivative instruments in such
a way that would qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, the Company reflects changes in the fair value of its derivative instruments
in its consolidated statements of operations as they occur. Unrealized gains and losses related to the contracts are recognized and recorded
as an asset or liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes the net realized and unrealized losses
reported in earnings related to the commodity derivative instruments for the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 :
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Loss on Derivatives:
Oil derivatives
$ ( 23,893 )
$ ( 182,034 )
$ ( 136,214 )
$ ( 539,949 )
The following represents the Company’s net cash payments on
derivatives for the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 :
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Oil derivatives
$ ( 77,631 )
$ ( 230,279 )
$ ( 160,891 )
$ ( 358,224 )
The following table sets forth the Company’s outstanding derivative
contracts at June 30, 2022 :
3 rd Quarter
4 th Quarter
2022
WTI Index Put Options:
Quarterly volume (MBbls)
26.32
25.72
Floor price (Bbl)
$ 48.74
$ 51.74
1 st Quarter
2 nd Quarter
3 rd Quarter
4 th Quarter
2023
WTI Index Put Options:
Quarterly volume (MBbls)
35.40
15.34
10.86
6.00
Floor price (Bbl)
$ 56.36
$ 55.00
$ 55.00
$ 60.00
- 12 -
Note 8 - Debt
The following table represents the Company’s
outstanding debt as of June 30, 2022 :
Senior Revolver Loan Agreement
$ 6,469,500
Term Loan – PIE, a related party
1,316,759
Equipment and vehicle notes, 0 % to 6.99 % interest rates, due in 2025 to 2027 with monthly payments ranging from $ 400 to $ 1,400 per month
275,762
Note Payable to Insurance Provider, bears 3.63 % interest, matures November 2022, monthly payments of principal and interest of $ 50,083
150,103
Total Notes Payable
8,212,124
Less: Current Maturities
1,406,081
Total Long-Term Notes Payable
$ 6,806,043
On July 7, 2021, the Company entered into the
Fourth Amendment to its Senior Revolver Loan Agreement (the “Amended Agreement”) with CrossFirst Bank (“CrossFirst”).
The maximum amount that can be advanced under the Agreement is $20,000,000 and the existing commitment amount at the current period-end
is $ 7,080,000 which is reduced by $ 300,000 per calendar quarter and includes interest at Wall Street Journal Prime plus 150 basis points
( 6.25 % as of June 30, 2022). The Amended Agreement matures on March 27, 2024 . Collateral for the loan is a lien on all of the assets
of Empire Louisiana and Empire North Dakota, both of which are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, and a first priority mortgage
lien, pledge of and security interest in not less than 80 % of Empire Louisiana’s and Empire North Dakota’s producing oil,
gas and other leasehold and mineral interests. The Amended Agreement requires that the Company maintain commodity derivatives at certain
thresholds based on projected production and to maintain certain covenants including an EBITDAX to interest expense of at least 4.5:1
and funded debt to EBITDAX of 4:1 on a trailing twelve-month basis. Current maturities of debt related to the Amended Agreement is $1,200,000.
The Company was in compliance with its loan covenants at June 30, 2022. The Company paid $600,000 in principal during the six months
ended June 30, 2022.
In August 2020, concurrent with the JDA with
PIE, a related party, the Company entered into a term loan agreement dated August 1, 2020, whereby PIE will loan up to $ 2,000,000 , at
an interest rate of 6 % per annum, maturing August 7, 2024 unless terminated earlier by PIE. The loan proceeds will be used for recompletion
or workover of certain designated wells. Refer to Note 5 for additional information regarding this arrangement.
Note 9 - Leases
The Company leases its corporate office headquarters
in Tulsa, Oklahoma and three field offices whose terms expire between 2024 and 2027. The corporate office has an option to renew for
an additional five-year term; however, the option to renew the lease is generally not considered reasonably certain to be exercised.
Therefore, the period covered by such optional period is not included in the determination of the term of the lease and the lease payments
during these periods are similarly excluded from the calculation of right-of-use lease asset and lease liability balances.
The Company recognizes right-of-use lease expense
on a straight-line basis, except for certain variable expenses that are recognized when the variability is resolved, typically during
the period in which they are paid. Variable right-of-use lease payments typically include charges for property taxes, insurance, and
variable payments related to non-lease components, including common area maintenance.
Right-of-use lease expense was approximately $ 122,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2022.
- 13 -
Supplemental balance sheet information related to the right of use
leases is as follows as of June 30, 2022 :
Net operating lease asset (included in Other Property and Equipment)
$ 770,371
Current portion of lease liability
$ 209,320
Long-term lease liability
591,412
Total right of use lease liabilities
$ 800,732
The weighted average remaining term for the Company’s right-of-use
leases is 3.6 years.
Maturities of lease liabilities are as follows as of June 30, 2022:
2023
$ 264,047
2024
267,025
2025
237,663
2026
115,430
2027
31,000
Total lease payments
915,165
Less imputed interest
( 114,433 )
Total lease obligation
$ 800,732
Note 10 – Common and Preferred Stock
Pursuant to the Company’s Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (“Charter”), effective as of March 4, 2022, the total number of shares of all classes
of stock that the Company has the authority to issue is 200,000,000, consisting of 190,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.001
per share and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 per share.
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock may be issued from time to
time in one or more series at the direction of the Board of Directors and the directors also have the ability to fix dividend rates and
rights, liquidation preferences, voting rights, conversion rights, rights and terms of redemption and other rights, preferences, privileges
and restrictions as determined by the Board of Directors, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Charter.
Series
A Voting Preferred Stock
On March 8, 2022, the Company formalized the
issuance of preferred stock as was required under the terms of the Company's May 2021 financing agreements with Energy Evolution (Master
Fund), Ltd. (the “Fund”) and issued six shares of Series A Voting Preferred Stock. The
Series A Voting Preferred Stock was issued in connection with the strategic investment in the Company by the Fund. For so long as the
Series A Voting Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Company’s Board of Directors will consist of six directors. Three of the directors
are designated as the Series A Directors and the three other directors (each, a “common director”) are elected by the holders
of common stock and/or any preferred stock (other than the Series A Voting Preferred Stock) granted the right to vote on the common directors.
Any Series A Director may be removed with or without cause but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Series
A Voting Preferred Stock voting separately and as a single class. The holders of the Series A Voting Preferred Stock have the exclusive
right, voting separately and as a single class, to vote on the election, removal and/or replacement of the Series A Directors. Holders
of common stock or other preferred stock do not have the right to vote on the Series A Directors. The approval of the holders of the
Series A Voting Preferred Stock, voting separately and as a single class, is required to authorize any resolution or other action to
issue or modify the number, voting rights or any other rights, privileges, benefits or characteristics of the Series A Voting Preferred
Stock, including without limitation, any action to modify the number, structure and/or composition of the Company’s current Board
of Directors.
The Series
A Voting Preferred Stock is held by Phil Mulacek, chairman of the Board of Directors and one of the principals of the Fund, as the Fund’s
designee (the “Initial Holder”). The Series A Voting Preferred Stock may be transferred only to certain controlled affiliates
of the Initial Holder (“Permitted Transferees”), and the voting rights of the Series A Voting Preferred Stock are contingent
upon the Initial Holder and Permitted Transferees (collectively, the “Series A Holders”) holding together at least 3,000,000
shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
The Series A Voting Preferred
Stock is not entitled to receive any dividends or distributions of cash or other property except in the event of any liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company’s affairs. In such event, before any amount is paid to the holders of the Company’s common stock
but after any amount is paid to the holders of the Company’s senior securities, the holders of the Series A Voting Preferred Stock
will be entitled to receive an amount per share equal to $1.00.
- 14 -
Except as discussed above
or as otherwise set forth in the certificate of designation of the Series A Voting Preferred Stock, the holders of the Series A Voting
Preferred Stock have no voting rights.
The Series A Voting Preferred
Stock is not redeemable at the Company’s election or the election of any holder, except the Company may elect to redeem the Series
A Voting Preferred Stock for $1.00 per share following satisfaction of its notice and cure requirements in the event that:
•
any or all shares of Series
A Voting Preferred Stock are held by anyone other than the Initial Holder or a Permitted Transferee; or
•
the Series A Holders together
hold less than 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
The Series A Voting Preferred
Stock is not convertible into common stock or any other security.
Common Stock
The holders of shares of common stock are entitled
to one vote per share for all matters on which common stockholders are authorized to vote on. Examples of matters that common stockholders
are entitled to vote on include, but are not limited to, election of three of the six directors and other common voting situations afforded
to common stockholders.
Note 11 - Equity
On August 27, 2021 the Company’s Board of Directors
approved a one-for-four reverse stock split such that every holder of the Company’s common stock would receive one share of common
stock for every four shares owned. The reverse stock split was effective as of 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time on March 7, 2022, immediately prior
to the Company’s listing of its common stock on the NYSE American. All share amounts have retrospectively been stated at post-reverse
split amounts and pricing.
During February and March 2021, the Company issued
to a group of accredited investors 2,248,464 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase 2,248,464 shares of its common stock
for $ 2.00 per share with an original expiration date of December 31, 2022 that would be accelerated should certain performance criteria
be met. Proceeds from the sale were $ 3,147,850 . The value allocated to the warrants was the fair value determined using the Black-Scholes
option valuation with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected annual volatility of 180 %, risk free interest rate
of 0.14 % and a term of 21 months. The fair value of the warrants of $ 2,350,407 was allocated to Additional Paid-in Capital. The performance
criteria triggering early maturity occurred in April 2022, accelerating the warrant maturity date to July 2022. During the six months
ended June 30, 2022, 1,367,645 shares of common stock were issued as a result of warrant exercises. As of July 10, 2022, all warrants
were fully exercised.
Note 12 – Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Options
On April 3, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company
adopted the Empire Petroleum Corporation 2019 Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”). The total number of shares of
common stock that may be issued pursuant to stock options under the Stock Option Plan is 2,500,000 . Further, on April 3, 2019, the Company
granted Mr. Pritchard and Mr. Morrisett each, options to purchase 625,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price
of $ 1.32 per share. Each option vested in three installments with 312,500 vesting immediately and 156,250 vesting each in April 2020
and April 2021. All of the options expire in April 2029. The value allocated to the vested options was the fair value determined
using the Black-Scholes option valuation with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected annual volatility of 213 %,
risk free interest rate of 2.32 % and a term of 5.375 years. As a result of the adoption of a 2021 plan, the Board of Directors and management
have determined that there would be no further issuances from the Stock Option Plan. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, Mr.
Pritchard exercised options to purchase 235,000 shares of common stock and as of June 30, 2022, there were 2,018,200 unexercised options
under the Stock Option Plan.
On August 27, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted
the Empire Petroleum Corporation 2021 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). The total number of shares
of common stock that may be issued pursuant to the Incentive Plan is 750,000 . Four grants were made in 2021 that amounted to 187,500
options. Two of the grants were for a cumulative amount of 62,500 options and vested immediately upon grant in November 2021. Valuation
was calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected annual volatility
of 229 %, risk free interest rate of 0 .81 %, and term of 3 years. The third grant was for 62,500 options and the valuation used the following
inputs: no dividend yield, expected annual volatility of 277%, risk free interest rate of 0.99%, and term of 4 years. The fourth grant
was for 62,500 options and inputs used to value the grant included no dividend yield, expected annual volatility of 335%, risk free interest
rate of 1.16%, and a term of 5 years .
- 15 -
On February 28, 2022, management issued a combination of stock options
and restricted stock units under the Incentive Plan. 249,000 stock options were granted to employees and members of management with three -year
vesting terms and expirations of August 2025 and 2026 . Stock option values were calculated using a Black-Scholes option valuation with
the following assumptions: no dividend yield, expected annual volatility of 56 % as calculated by utilizing the stock price from the date
of the XTO acquisition through grant date, risk free interest rate of 1.62 % and 1.67 % for the 2025 and 2026 options, respectively, and
expected useful lives of 2.75 and 3.75 years for the 2025 and 2026 options, respectively. Total fair value of the stock option grants
was approximately $ 1.2 million. The value of these options are being recognized to expense in a straight-line method from date of grant
through expiration date.
Restricted Stock Units
The Incentive Plan allows for the grant
of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Any grants of RSUs are made in accordance with the terms of the Incentive Plan that allows
a maximum of 750,000 shares of common stock to be issued.
Each
RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock. The holders of outstanding RSUs do not receive dividends
or have voting rights prior to vesting and settlement. The Company determines the fair value of granted RSUs based on the market price
of the common stock on the date of the grant. Compensation expense for granted RSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting
and is net of forfeitures, as incurred. Stock-based compensation is included in General and Administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations and is recorded with a corresponding increase in Additional Paid-in Capital within the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
RSUs
were granted on February 28, 2022 with 12- and 13-month service periods . Total value assigned to the RSUs based on grant date approximated
$ 585,000 . For the six months ended June 30, 2022, approximately $ 186,000 of compensation expense related to RSUs was recognized, leaving
approximately $ 398,000 of unrecognized compensation expense which will be recognized on a straight-line basis depending on the service
period of each grant.
On
May 22, 2022, RSUs were granted to Board members with 13-month service periods. Total value assigned to the RSUs based on grant date
was $1,545,000 . Compensation expense of approximately $ 139,000 was recognized in the second quarter related to these grants and unrecognized
compensation expense to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period approximated $ 1,406,000 at June 30,
2022.
Note 13 – Related Party Transactions
The Fund is a related party of the Company as it
beneficially owns approximately 25 % of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of June 30, 2022. Additionally, a board
member of the Fund was appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors in October 2021 as the Board co-chairman. This Board member
separately beneficially owns approximately 16 % of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock and held all outstanding shares
of preferred stock at June 30, 2022. The Board member also is a majority owner of PIE. In October 2021 another board member of the Fund
was appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors and has an ownership percentage of approximately 3%.
The Company has a joint development agreement with
PIE to perform recompletion or workover on specified mutually agreed upon wells (See Note 5). This joint development agreement has a
note payable whose balance increases as work is performed until payout terms have been reached per the agreement (See Note 8).
Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is subject
to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings for which the Company may not have insurance
coverage. While these matters involve inherent uncertainty, as of the date hereof, the Company does not currently believe that any such
legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
- 16 -
The Company is subject to federal,
state, and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws, among other things, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment
and may require the Company to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances
at various sites. Management believes no materially significant liabilities of this nature existed as of the balance sheet
date.
The Company has undergone a sales tax
audit related to its Texas entity and received the initial assessment notice in April 2022. The maximum exposure of this sales tax assessment
is approximately $ 1.3 million though the Company is confident that the final assessment will be less than the maximum as previously stated.
The Company has accrued $ 650,000 for this contingency as of June 30, 2022.
Note 15 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent to the end of the current quarter, all remaining outstanding
warrants to purchase approximately 202,000 shares of common stock at $2 per share were exercised. See Note 11 for additional information.
A former director exercised 75,000 of his stock options granted under
the 2019 Stock Option Plan on July 5, 2022.
- 17 -
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this
section, includes certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of federal securities
laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, which address activities, events, or developments that the Company expects,
believes, or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including future sources of financing and other possible business developments,
are forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties and could be affected
by a number of distinct factors, including the Company’s failure to secure short and long-term financing necessary to sustain and
grow its operations, increased competition, changes in the markets in which the Company participates and the technology utilized by the
Company and new legislation regarding environmental matters. These risks and other risks that could affect the Company's business are
more fully described in reports the Company files with the SEC, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2021. Actual results may vary materially from the forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no duty to update any of the
forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
The Company’s primary business is the exploration
and development of oil and natural gas interests. The Company has incurred significant losses from operations in previous years, and
there is no assurance that it will achieve sustained profitability or obtain the funds necessary to finance its operations. For all periods
presented, the Company’s effective tax rate is 0%. The Company has generated net operating losses since inception, which would
normally reflect a tax benefit in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and a deferred asset on the condensed consolidated
balance sheet. However, because of the current uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to achieve sustained profitability, a valuation
reserve has been established that offsets the amount of any tax benefit available for each period presented in the condensed consolidated
statements of operations.
Critical Accounting
Policies
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires us to use our
judgment to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain amounts reported in our financial statements. As additional information
becomes available, these estimates and assumptions are subject to change and thus impact amounts reported in the future. Critical accounting
policies are those accounting policies that involve judgment and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies and the likelihood
that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using differing assumptions. We periodically update
our estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements based on our latest assessment of the current and projected business
and general economic environment. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June
30, 2022.
Liquidity
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had approximately
$12.4 million of cash on hand and approximately $300,000 available on its Credit Facility. The Company expects to incur costs related
to future oil and natural gas acquisitions into the future. It is expected that management will use a combination of cash flows
from operations as well as seeking additional debt and equity funding for these acquisitions and to fund ongoing operations.
- 18 -
Working Capital
Working capital (presented below) increased by approximately
$9.6 million between December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022. This change is primarily a result of a consistently strong pricing environment
in the first six months of 2022 that increased the Company’s cash balance by approximately $8.8 million, serving as the primary
driver of the increase in working capital between period ends.
June 30,
December 31,
2022
2021
Current Assets
$ 23,206,711
$ 13,118,020
Current Liabilities
12,474,059
12,054,487
Working Capital
$ 10,732,652
$ 1,063,533
Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30,
Cash Flows Provided By (Used In):
2022
2021
Variance
Operating Activities
$ 11,044,088
$ (2,511,351 )
$ 13,555,439
Investing Activities
(4,281,719 )
(23,053,590 )
18,771,871
Financing Activities
2,062,295
26,424,123
(24,361,828 )
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The Company closed on its New Mexico properties in
May 2021 (See Note 4). These properties significantly increased the volume produced by the Company and the Company benefited from higher
pricing in the six months of 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company had net income in the first six months of
2022 compared to the same period in 2021, further increasing cash provided by operating activities compared to the cash used in operating
activities for the same period last year.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company
paid for the XTO acquisition with approximately $17.9 million in cash (See Note 4) and paid approximately $3.9 million to the sinking
fund and promissory note related to the XTO acquisition. These cash outflows were the primary driver for the net cash used in investing
activities in the prior year. In the current period, acquisition expenditures were approximately $2.2 million, a significant reduction
in comparison to the prior year expenditure. The Company has begun recompletion efforts in multiple states as it attempts to bring production
back online from existing wells, leading to an increase in additions to oil and natural gas properties in the current year.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company
made principal payments on debt of approximately $920,000 that were offset by approximately $3.0 million of cash received for warrant
exercises. During the same period in the prior year, the Company received cash totaling approximately $10.5 million related to stock
and warrant issuances.
Capital Resources
Capital Expenditures
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company
spent approximately $500,000 on additions to oil and natural gas properties as a result of non-operated drilling, and an additional $725,000
on capitalized additions to oil and natural gas properties. The Company anticipates additional capital expenditures in the coming quarters
that will be funded with cash flows from operations, debt, and/or equity issuances.
- 19 -
Production and Operating Data
The following table sets forth a summary of our production
and operating data for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Because of normal production declines, increased
or decreased production due to future acquisitions, divestitures, and development, fluctuations in commodity prices and the effects of
acquisitions or divestitures, the historical information presented below should not be interpreted as being indicative of future results.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Production and Operating Data:
Net Production Volumes:
Oil (Bbl)
121,997
66,358
234,242
106,285
Natural gas (Mcf)
208,154
114,477
421,504
155,482
Natural gas liquids (Gal)
1,617,751
775,951
3,304,126
899,543
Total (Boe)
195,207
103,913
383,162
153,616
Average Price per Unit:
Oil (Bbl), (a)
$ 108.62
$ 58.54
$ 100.69
$ 54.71
Natural gas (Mcf), (a)
$ 6.95
$ 2.60
$ 5.77
$ 3.57
Natural gas liquids (Gal)
$ 1.09
$ 0.55
$ 1.06
$ 0.53
Total (Boe)
$ 84.33
$ 44.34 (b)
$ 76.67
$ 44.54 (b)
Operating Costs and Expenses per Boe:
Oil and natural gas production
$ 28.19
$ 22.26
$ 27.92
$ 24.29
Production and ad valorem taxes
$ 5.83
$ 4.03
$ 5.32
$ 3.83
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
$ 4.06
$ 8.04
$ 4.06
$ 8.47
General & administrative
$ 16.82
$ 30.99
$ 14.97
$ 26.86
(a) Includes the effect of net cash receipts (payments on) derivatives,
as applicable contracts are in place.
(b) Prior to the acquisition of the New
Mexico properties in May 2021, natural gas liquids production was minimal and included as
a component of natural gas on the financial statements.
Bbl – One stock tank barrel,
of 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein in reference to oil, condensate, or natural gas liquids.
Mcf
– One thousand cubic feet of natural gas
Gal –
One gallon of natural gas liquid
Boe – One barrel of oil equivalent,
a standard convention used to express oil and natural gas volumes on a comparable oil equivalent basis. Natural gas equivalents are determined
under the relative energy content method by using the ratio of 6.0 Mcf of natural gas to 1.0 Bbl of oil or condensate.
- 20 -
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
Results of Operations
The following table reflects our summary operating
information. Because of normal production declines, increased or decreased drilling activity and the effects of acquisitions, the historical
information presented below should not be interpreted as indicative of future results.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
Variance
Variance %
Oil Revenues
$ 13,329,366
$ 4,058,449
$ 9,270,917
228%
Natural Gas Revenues
1,446,435
372,178
1,074,257
289%
NGL Revenues
1,763,546
425,480
1,338,066
314%
Total Revenues from Product Sales
16,539,347
4,856,107
Lease Operating Expense
5,503,850
2,312,932
3,190,918
138%
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
1,137,841
418,681
719,160
172%
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion
792,287
835,488
(43,201 )
-5%
General and Administrative Expense (excluding
stock-based compensation)
2,795,548
3,220,101
(424,553 )
-13%
Stock-based Compensation
486,904
—
486,904
100%
Interest Expense
111,785
2,768,606
(2,656,821 )
-96%
Operating Income (Loss)
5,823,937
(2,067,772 )
7,891,709
382%
Net Income (Loss)
5,534,280
(5,271,962 )
10,806,242
205%
Revenues
Revenues increased as a result of more volumes produced
from legacy assets due to successful execution of the Company’s mission to cost-effectively produce more volumes paired with the
XTO acquisition’s revenues and volumes brought online from efforts to make the field produce more volumes combined with favorable
pricing environments in the Company’s core operating areas.
Realized oil pricing for the three months ended June
30, 2022 was $109 per barrel, while realized pricing for the same period in the prior year was $62, an increase in price of approximately
76%.
XTO assets in New Mexico produced approximately 47,700
BOE of product in June 2021, increasing the Company’s total production by approximately 31% for the three months ended June 30,
2021. On a consolidated basis, BOE increased by nearly 90% between periods.
Lease Operating Expense and Taxes
Lease operating expense rose with the XTO acquisition
and in response to the Company’s execution of its mission to increase production in its legacy assets. The Company has worked to
cost-effectively increase production throughout its asset base utilizing experienced personnel and third-party service providers. Lease
operating expenses for New Mexico were approximately $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 more than for the same period
in 2021. Production and ad valorem taxes have increased as a direct result of the XTO acquisition’s properties and increased volumes
produced and sold, paired with the Company’s efforts to return wells to production.
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion
The addition of PDP reserves and producing volumes
in New Mexico served as the primary driver of the change in this expense period over period.
General and Administrative Expense
In the second quarter of 2021, the Company incurred
multiple non-cash general and administrative expenses. $989,115 in a right to buy offering related to certain equity transactions was
recorded as a general and administrative expense that had no similar expense in 2022. The remaining difference is primarily attributed
to increased salaries, benefits, and bonuses in 2022 totaling approximately $460,000.
- 21 -
Stock-based Compensation
The Company utilizes stock-based compensation to
compensate members of management and retain talented personnel. The Company anticipates stock-based compensation to continue to be utilized
in 2022 and beyond to attract and retain talented personnel and compensate Board members and consultants.
Interest Expense
Cash-based interest expense declined with a
corresponding decrease in the Company’s Credit Facility.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
Variance
Variance %
Oil Revenues
$ 23,745,788
$ 6,120,493
$ 17,625,295
288%
Natural Gas Revenues
2,431,858
681,062
1,750,796
257%
NGL Revenues
3,496,064
473,392
3,022,672
639%
Total Revenues from Product Sales
29,673,710
7,274,947
Lease Operating Expense
10,696,532
3,730,942
6,965,590
187%
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
2,039,079
588,513
1,450,566
246%
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion
1,556,733
1,300,493
256,240
20%
General and Administrative Expense (excluding
stock-based compensation)
4,872,909
4,126,149
746,760
18%
Stock-based Compensation
863,187
—
863,187
100%
Interest Expense
222,433
2,905,434
(2,683,001 )
-92%
Operating Income (Loss)
9,558,012
(2,928,124 )
12,486,136
426%
Net Income (Loss)
9,157,707
(6,269,142 )
15,426,849
246%
Revenues
Revenues increased as a result of more volumes produced
from legacy assets due to successful execution of the Company’s mission to cost-effectively produce more volumes paired with the
XTO acquisition’s revenues and volumes brought online from efforts to make the field produce more volumes combined with favorable
pricing environments in the Company’s core operating areas.
Realized oil pricing for the six months ended June
30, 2022 was $101 per barrel, while realized pricing for the same period in the prior year was $58, an increase in price of approximately
74%.
XTO assets in New Mexico produced approximately 47,700
BOE of product in June 2021, the first full month of production after the acquisition, increasing the Company’s total production
significantly. On a consolidated basis, BOE increased by nearly 150% between periods.
Lease Operating Expense and Taxes
Lease operating expense rose with the XTO acquisition
and in response to the Company’s execution of its mission to increase production in its legacy assets. The Company has worked to
cost-effectively increase production throughout its asset base utilizing experienced personnel and third-party service providers. Lease
operating expenses for New Mexico were approximately $7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 than for the same period in
2021. Production and ad valorem taxes have increased as a direct result of the XTO acquisition’s properties and increased volumes
produced and sold, paired with the Company’s efforts to return wells to production.
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion
The addition of PDP reserves and producing volumes
for the entire six months in New Mexico in 2022 served as the primary driver of the change in these expenses period over period. Depletion
for New Mexico properties was approximately $620,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
- 22 -
General and Administrative Expense
The Company’s headcount increased as a result
of the New Mexico acquisition, including administrative personnel. Increase in salaries period-over-period was approximately $310,000.
Addition of the New Mexico assets resulted in additional costs for accounting and other professional services of approximately $500,000.
The Company also accrued for a loss contingency related to a Texas sales tax audit for which the initial assessment was received in April
2022. The Company accrued $650,000 related to that contingency based on currently available information. The Company intends to seek
redetermination of this assessment. The final payment related to this sales tax audit may be more or less than the accrued amount.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company utilizes stock-based compensation to
compensate members of management and retain talented personnel. The Company anticipates stock-based compensation to continue to be utilized
in 2022 and beyond to attract and retain talented personnel and compensate Board members and consultants.
Interest Expense
Cash-based interest expense declined with a
corresponding decrease in the Company’s Credit Facility.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by
this report, the Company conducted an evaluation under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President (and
principal financial officer) of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures
pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a - 15(e) and 15d - 15(e). Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and President (and principal financial officer) have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of
the period covered by this report are not effective. As described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2022, our Chief Executive Officer and President (principal financial officer)
concluded that, as of December 31, 2021, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective at a reasonable assurance
level as we do not have sufficient resources in our accounting function, which restricts the Company’s ability to gather,
analyze and properly review information related to financial reporting in a timely manner.
Upon hiring the Chief Accounting Officer
in October 2021, additional controls were implemented, and other controls were enhanced as initial steps to mitigate the risk of a material
weakness on a go-forward basis. In the first quarter of 2022, the Chief Accounting Officer engaged an outside company to undertake an
internal controls review. This review is scheduled to conclude in the third quarter of 2022. Controls that would strengthen the Company’s
internal control structure that are identified during the course of the review are being implemented on an ongoing basis.
Changes in Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting
New and enhanced controls
have been implemented in 2022 as identified by the Chief Accounting Officer to aid in the mitigation of the weakness discussed in the
Annual Report on the Form 10-K that was filed on March 31, 2022. It is management’s expectation that the Company will implement
enhanced controls throughout 2022 with additional controls implemented as they are identified by the outside consultants. Management
will continue to diligently and rigorously review the financial reporting controls and procedures on an ongoing basis.
- 23 -
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For information regarding
legal proceedings, see Note 14 in of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Not applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item
6. Exhibits
10.1
Equity
Distribution Agreement, dated June 23, 2022, by and between Empire Petroleum Corporation and Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated June 23, 2022, which was filed on June 23,
2022).
31.1
Certification
of Thomas Pritchard, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rules 13a - 14 (a) and 15(d) -
14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(1)
(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(submitted herewith).
31.2
Certification
of Michael R. Morrisett, President and principal financial officer, pursuant to Rules 13a - 14 (a) and 15(d) - 14(a) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(1) (31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (submitted herewith).
32.1
Certification
of Thomas Pritchard, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (submitted herewith).
32.2
Certification
of Michael R. Morrisett, President and principal financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (submitted
herewith).
101
Financial
Statements for XBRL format (submitted herewith).
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within Inline XBRL document)
- 24 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Empire
Petroleum Corporation
Date: August 15, 2022
By:
/s/ Michael
R. Morrisett
Michael
R. Morrisett
President
(Principal
Financial Officer)
Date: August 15, 2022
By:
/s/ Thomas
Pritchard
Thomas Pritchard
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
-25-
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.