Item 1. Financial Statements
Item
1. Financial Statements.
Ensysce
Biosciences, Inc.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
June
30,
December
31,
2021
2020
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current
assets:
Cash
and cash equivalents
$ 8,011,782
$ 194,214
Unbilled
receivable
75,354
—
Right-of-use
asset
9,415
23,538
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
261,517
130,124
Total
current assets
8,358,068
347,876
Property
and equipment, net
50
151
Other
assets
838,091
3,780
Total
assets
$ 9,196,209
$ 351,807
Liabilities
and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
Current
liabilities:
Accounts
payable
$ 3,140,721
$ 1,724,598
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
411,941
344,792
Lease
liability
10,200
25,500
Notes
payable and accrued interest
466,055
4,245,082
Embedded
derivative on convertible notes
—
670,262
Total
current liabilities
4,028,917
7,010,234
Total
liabilities
4,028,917
7,010,234
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 6)
-
-
Stockholders’
equity (deficit)
Preferred
stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 1,500,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 (unaudited) and December
31, 2020
—
—
Common
stock, $ 0.0001 par
value, 150,000,000 shares
authorized; 24,275,541 and
15,768,725 shares
issued at June 30, 2021 (unaudited) and December 31, 2020, respectively; 24,255,786 and 15,768,725 shares outstanding at June
30, 2021 (unaudited) and December 31, 2020, respectively
2,425
1,577
Additional
paid-in capital
63,250,511
49,516,337
Accumulated
deficit
( 57,841,991 )
( 55,958,716 )
Total
Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit)
5,410,945
( 6,440,802 )
Noncontrolling
interests in stockholders’ deficit
( 243,653 )
( 217,625 )
Total
stockholders’ equity (deficit)
5,167,292
( 6,658,427 )
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 9,196,209
$ 351,807
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
Ensysce
Biosciences, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Three
Months Ended June 30,
Six
Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Federal
grants
$ 444,516
$ 1,824,681
$ 695,091
$ 2,687,081
Operating
expenses:
Research
and development
463,219
1,404,246
787,595
2,243,217
General
and administrative
393,914
281,354
884,386
559,047
Total
operating expenses
857,133
1,685,600
1,671,981
2,802,264
Income
(loss) from operations
( 412,617 )
139,081
( 976,890 )
( 115,183 )
Other
income (expense):
Change
in fair value of derivative liability
712,899
( 643,840 )
673,314
( 1,083,174 )
Interest
expense
( 910,327 )
( 201,715 )
( 1,258,161 )
( 531,364 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
( 347,566 )
—
( 347,566 )
—
Total
other income (expense), net
( 544,994 )
( 845,555 )
( 932,413 )
( 1,614,538 )
Net
loss
$ ( 957,611 )
$ ( 706,474 )
$ ( 1,909,303 )
$ ( 1,729,721 )
Net
loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
$ ( 22,067 )
$ ( 1,976 )
$ ( 26,028 )
$ ( 1,976 )
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
$ ( 935,544 )
$ ( 704,498 )
$ ( 1,883,275 )
$ ( 1,727,745 )
Net
loss per share, basic and diluted:
Net
loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted
$ ( 0.06 )
$ ( 0.04 )
$ ( 0.12 )
$ ( 0.11 )
Weighted
average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
16,053,550
15,768,725
15,943,867
15,768,725
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
Ensysce
Biosciences, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ EQUITY (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
interests
Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
Common
Stock
Additional
Number
of
Paid-In
Accumulated
Noncontrolling
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
interests
Total
Balance
on March 31, 2020
15,768,725
$ 1,577
$ 49,370,144
$ ( 57,038,733 )
$ —
$ ( 7,667,012 )
Settlement of convertible notes
Settlement of convertible notes, shares
Issuances of common stock for business combination, net of transaction costs
Issuance of common stock for business combination, net of transaction costs, shares
Exercise of stock options
Exercise of stock options, shares
Stock-based
compensation
—
—
36,065
—
—
36,065
Net
loss
—
—
—
( 704,498 )
( 1,976 )
( 706,474 )
Balance
on June 30, 2020
15,768,725
$ 1,577
$ 49,406,209
$ ( 57,743,231 )
$ ( 1,976 )
$ ( 8,337,421 )
Balance on March
31, 2021
16,053,550
$ 1,605
$ 49,822,991
$ ( 56,906,447 )
$ ( 221,586 )
$ ( 7,303,437 )
Stock-based
compensation
—
—
36,373
—
—
36,373
Settlement
of convertible notes
1,357,968
136
5,696,567
—
—
5,696,703
Issuance
of common stock for business combination, net of transaction costs
6,844,268
684
7,694,580
—
—
7,695,264
Net
loss
—
—
—
( 935,544 )
( 22,067 )
( 957,611 )
Balance
on June 30, 2021
24,255,786
$ 2,425
$ 63,250,511
$ ( 57,841,991 )
$ ( 243,653 )
$ 5,167,292
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Ensysce
Biosciences, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ EQUITY (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
Stockholders’ Deficit
Common Stock
Additional
Number of
Paid-In
Accumulated
Noncontrolling
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
interests
Total
Balance on December 31, 2019
15,768,725
$ 1,577
$ 49,337,658
$ ( 56,015,486 )
$ —
$ ( 6,676,251 )
Stock-based compensation
—
—
68,551
—
—
68,551
Net loss
—
—
—
( 1,727,745 )
( 1,976 )
( 1,729,721 )
Balance on June 30, 2020
15,768,725
$ 1,577
$ 49,406,209
$ ( 57,743,231 )
$ ( 1,976 )
$ ( 8,337,421 )
Balance on December 31, 2020
15,768,725
$ 1,577
$ 49,516,337
$ ( 55,958,716 )
$ ( 217,625 )
$ ( 6,658,427 )
Balance
15,768,725
$ 1,577
$ 49,516,337
$ ( 55,958,716 )
$ ( 217,625 )
$ ( 6,658,427 )
Exercise of stock options
284,825
28
262,834
—
—
262,862
Settlement of convertible notes
1,357,968
136
5,696,567
—
—
5,696,703
Issuance of common stock for business combination, net of transaction costs
6,844,268
684
7,694,580
—
—
7,695,264
Stock-based compensation
—
—
80,193
—
—
80,193
Net loss
—
—
—
( 1,883,275 )
( 26,028 )
( 1,909,303 )
Balance on June 30, 2021
24,255,786
$ 2,425
$ 63,250,511
$ ( 57,841,991 )
$ ( 243,653 )
$ 5,167,292
Balance
24,255,786
$ 2,425
$ 63,250,511
$ ( 57,841,991 )
$ ( 243,653 )
$ 5,167,292
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Ensysce
Biosciences, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
2021
2020
Six
Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
Cash
flows from operating activities:
Net
loss
$ ( 1,909,303 )
$ ( 1,729,721 )
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation
101
100
Accrued
interest
312,197
171,507
Accretion
of discounts on promissory notes
945,969
359,857
Change
in fair value of embedded derivative
( 673,314 )
1,083,174
Loss on extinguishment of debt
347,566
—
Stock-based
compensation
80,193
68,551
Lease
cost
( 1,177 )
—
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
Unbilled
receivable
( 75,354 )
173,552
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
103,245
( 1,299,728 )
Accounts
payable
347,420
826,563
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
( 127,004 )
( 214,428 )
Net
cash used in operating activities
( 649,461 )
( 560,573 )
Cash
flows from financing activities:
Proceeds
from issuance of convertible notes
50,000
800,000
Proceeds
from issuance of promissory notes to related parties
350,000
—
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
262,862
—
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock for business combination
7,804,167
—
Contribution
from noncontrolling interest
—
20
Net
cash provided by financing activities
8,467,029
800,020
Increase
in cash and cash equivalents
7,817,568
239,447
Cash
and cash equivalents beginning of period
194,214
341,536
Cash
and cash equivalents end of period
$ 8,011,782
$ 580,983
Supplemental
cash flow information:
Income
tax payments
$ 1,600
$ 1,600
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Fair
value of embedded derivative at issuance
$ —
$ 414,323
Settlement
of Convertible Notes into common stock
$ 5,696,703
$ —
Deferred
transaction costs for business combination offset against additional paid-in capital
$ 1,200,412
$ —
Net
assets acquired from LACQ
$ 1,068,950
$ —
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
ENSYSCE
BIOSCIENCES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Ensysce
Biosciences, Inc. (“Ensysce”), along with its subsidiary, Covistat Inc. (“Covistat”) and its wholly owned subsidiary
EBI Operating, Inc. (collectively, the “Company”), is engaged in the development of small and large molecule drug delivery
platforms targeting pain and cancer markets. The primary focus of the Company is its small molecule program developing abuse and overdose
resistant pain technology with a clinical stage program being the abuse resistant, TAAP (Trypsin Activated Abuse Protection) opioid product
candidate, PF614. In addition, the Company is developing its MPAR TM (Multi-Pill Abuse Resistant) technology for overdose protection
which will be applied to the PF614 program. In 2019, the Company commenced development work applying its TAAP and MPAR TM
technology to a methadone prodrug for use in the treatment of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). The Company has also developed a delivery platform
for large biomolecules utilizing single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) to produce intravenously delivered immunology and gene therapy
products.
On
January 31, 2021, Leisure Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“LACQ”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(as amended, the “Merger Agreement”) with Ensysce Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Former Ensysce”),
and EB Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned, direct subsidiary of LACQ (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the
Merger Agreement, on June 30, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Merger Sub was merged with and into Former Ensysce, with Former
Ensysce surviving the merger (“Merger” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the
“Business Combination”). In connection with the closing of the Business Combination on the Closing Date (the “Closing”),
Former Ensysce became a wholly owned subsidiary of LACQ and the stockholders of Former Ensysce, as of immediately prior to the effective
time of the Merger, received shares of LACQ and hold a portion of the shares of Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Common
Stock”), of LACQ.
On
the Closing Date, at the effective time of the Merger, LACQ changed its name from “Leisure Acquisition Corp.” to “Ensysce
Biosciences, Inc.” Unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company”
refer to Ensysce and the combined company and its subsidiaries following the Closing. Unless the context otherwise requires, references
to “LACQ” refer to Leisure Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, prior to the Closing.
In
connection with the Business Combination, outstanding shares of common stock of Former Ensysce (including shares resulting from the conversion
of Former Ensysce’s convertible debt prior to Closing) were converted into the right to receive shares of Ensysce at an exchange
ratio of 0.06585 . Immediately following the Business Combination, stockholders of Former Ensysce owned approximately 71.8 % of the outstanding
common stock of the combined company. In addition, Former Ensysce’s existing options and warrants were exchanged for equivalent
securities in Ensysce on their existing terms (with standard adjustments to exercise price and underlying shares, consistent with the
foregoing exchange ratio). As of July 2, 2021, Ensysce’s shares of common stock are traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”)
under the new ticker symbol “ENSC”.
In
June 2020, the Company commenced an initiative to develop a therapeutic for the treatment of certain coronavirus infections through the
formation of a separate entity, Covistat, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Pursuant to the articles of incorporation, Covistat was authorized
to issue 1,000,000
shares of common stock, $ 0.001
par value per share, and 100,000
shares of preferred stock, $ 0.001
par value per share. Ensysce is a 79.2 %
stockholder in Covistat, with 19.8 %
and 1.0 %
of the shares held by certain key personnel of the Company and an unrelated party, respectively.
In
March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a respiratory disease caused by a new coronavirus as a “pandemic”.
First identified in late 2019 and known now as COVID-19, the outbreak has impacted millions of individuals worldwide. In response, many
countries have implemented measures to combat the outbreak which have impacted global business operations. As of the date of issuance
of the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s operations have not been significantly impacted; however, the Company continues
to monitor the situation. No impairments were recorded as of the balance sheet date as no triggering events or changes in circumstances
had occurred as of year-end; however, due to significant uncertainty surrounding the situation, management’s judgment regarding
this could change in the future. In addition, while the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could
be negatively impacted, the extent of the impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
The Company currently operates in one business
segment, which is pharmaceuticals. The Company is not organized by market and is managed and operated as one business. A single management
team reports to the chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer.
6
NOTE
2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.
In
the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the consolidated
financial statements. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021. The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared
under the presumption that users of the interim financial information have either read or have access to the audited consolidated financial
statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, which may be found in the Company’s Form S-1 registration statement filed
with the SEC on August 9, 2021.
Business
Combination
The
Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, LACQ
was identified as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes, primarily because the stockholders of Former Ensysce control
the majority of the voting power of the combined company, Former Ensysce’s board of directors comprise a majority of the governing
body of the combined company, and Former Ensysce’s senior management comprise the leadership of the combined company. Accordingly,
for accounting purposes, the transaction was treated as the equivalent of Former Ensysce issuing shares for the net assets of LACQ, accompanied
by a recapitalization. The net assets of LACQ, primarily consisting of cash of $ 7.8 million and prepaid expenses of $ 1.1 million, were
recorded at historical cost with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. The shares and net loss per share prior to the reverse
recapitalization have been retroactively restated to reflect the exchange ratio of 0.06585 . The financial statements reflect the historical
operations of Ensysce.
The
Business Combination triggered the conversion of the 2015 convertible notes, the 2018 convertible notes and the 2021 convertible note
of Former Ensysce into common stock. In connection with the Closing, the 2020 convertible notes were amended to provide for automatic
conversion of the outstanding principal and interest into shares common stock of Ensysce. The Company had recorded $ 1.2 million of deferred
transaction costs, consisting of legal and accounting fees directly related to the Business Combination, which were offset against the
proceeds of the Business Combination within additional paid-in capital.
Liquidity
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates,
among other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
The
Company had working capital of $ 4.3
million at June 30, 2021. In December 2020, the Company executed
an agreement with an investment group, which agreed to provide the Company with a share subscription facility of up to
$ 60.0 million
for a 36-month term following the public listing of the Company’s common stock. The Company will control the timing and maximum
amount of drawdown under this facility and has no minimum drawdown obligation. On June 30, 2021, the Company consummated the
Business Combination with LACQ, resulting in the Company’s shares becoming publicly listed on Nasdaq on July 2, 2021.
As
the Company’s shares are now publicly traded and the Company therefore has access to its $ 60.0
million share subscription facility in addition
to its working capital, the Company believes there is not substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
7
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
Preparation
of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and disclosed in the accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those
estimates and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. The more significant estimates and assumptions
by management include, but are not limited to, the expense recognition for certain research and development services, the valuation allowance
of deferred tax assets resulting from net operating losses, the valuation of common stock, warrants, options to purchase the Company’s
common stock, and the debt with embedded derivative instruments in notes payable.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
purposes of the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments
with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.
Concentrations
of credit risk and off-balance sheet risk
Cash
and cash equivalents are financial instruments that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk. The Company’s cash
and cash equivalents are deposited in accounts at large financial institutions, and amounts may exceed federally insured limits. The
Company believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial strength of the depository institutions in which the
cash and cash equivalents are held. The Company has no financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk of loss.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment include office and laboratory equipment that is recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of five to six years. Depreciation expense of $ 50
and $ 101
was recognized for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Depreciation expense of $ 50
and $ 100
was recognized for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2020, respectively. Depreciation expense is classified in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
Property
and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets
might not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable
market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or a significant adverse change that
would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used,
the Company will recognize an impairment loss only if the carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted cash flows and
measure any impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and estimated fair value. There were no such losses for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Derivative
Financial Instrument s
The
Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to interest rate, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates
all of its financial instruments, including notes payable, to determine whether such instruments are derivatives or contain features
that qualify as embedded derivatives. Embedded derivatives must be separately measured from the host contract if all the requirements
for bifurcation are met. The assessment of the conditions surrounding the bifurcation of embedded derivatives depends on the nature of
the host contract and the features of the derivatives. Bifurcated embedded derivatives are recognized at fair value, with changes in
fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of operations each period. Bifurcated embedded derivatives are classified with the
related host contract in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Between
January 2018 and January 2021, the Company entered into a series of notes that were determined to have embedded derivative instruments
in the form of a contingent put option. The notes are recognized at the value of proceeds received after allocating issuance proceeds
to the bifurcated contingent put option. The notes are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method to
accrete interest over their term to bring the notes’ initial carrying value to their principal balance at maturity. The bifurcated
put option is initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as a component
of other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations (see Note 7). The notes and the contingent put option are classified as
either long-term or short-term liabilities based on the maturity date of the related loan.
8
All
outstanding derivative liabilities were settled in connection with the conversion of outstanding notes payable on June 30, 2021. Refer
to Note 7 for details of the conversion.
Fair
Value Measurement
ASC
820, Fair Value Measurements , (“ASC 820”) provides guidance on the development and disclosure of fair value measurements.
Under this accounting guidance, fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is
a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a
liability.
The
accounting guidance classifies fair value measurements in one of the following three categories for disclosure purposes:
Level
1:
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level
2:
Inputs
other than Level 1 prices for similar assets or liabilities that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level
3:
Unobservable
inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and values determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies,
or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.
The
Company evaluates assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level at
which to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made by the Company.
ASC
820 requires all entities to disclose the fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities, for which it is practicable
to estimate fair value, and defines fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in
a current transaction between willing parties. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the recorded values of cash and cash equivalents,
prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature
of these items.
The
carrying value of outstanding notes payable approximates the estimated aggregate fair value as the embedded contingent put option is
recognized at fair value and classified with the debt host. The put option allows certain notes payable to be converted into common stock,
contingent upon completion of an equity financing transaction with gross proceeds above certain thresholds. The fair value estimate of
the embedded put option is based on the probability-weighted discounted value of the put feature and represents a Level 3 measurement.
Significant assumptions used to determine the fair value of the put feature include the estimated probability of exercise of the put
option and the discount rate used to calculate fair value. The estimated probability of exercise is based on management’s expectation
for future equity financing transactions. The discount rate is based on the weighted average effective yield of notes payable previously
issued by the Company, adjusted for changes in market yields of healthcare sector CCC-rated debt. As of December 31, 2020, assumptions
included a probability of exercise of the put option of 10 % and a discount rate of 42.9 %. As noted above, all outstanding derivative
liabilities were settled upon the conversion of outstanding notes payable upon the consummation of the merger. Refer to Note 7 for details
of the conversion.
9
The
following table presents assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet
as of December 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, all contingent put options were settled upon conversion of the notes at the closing of
the merger.
SCHEDULE
OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
December 31, 2020
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Contingent put option
$ 670,262
$ —
$ —
$ 670,262
Total
$ 670,262
$ —
$ —
$ 670,262
The
following table summarizes the change in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 contingent put options:
SCHEDULE
OF CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF COMPANY’S LEVEL 3
June
30,
December
31,
2021
2020
Beginning
fair value
$ 670,262
$ 2,646,347
Issuance
3,052
471,823
Change
in fair value
( 673,314 )
( 2,447,908 )
Ending
fair value
$ —
$ 670,262
See
Note 7 for further details on the settlement of the embedded contingent put option.
Federal
Grants
In
September 2018, the National Institutes of Health (“NIH”) through the National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded the Company
a research and development grant related to the development of its MPAR TM overdose prevention technology (the “MPAR
Grant”). The total approved budget for the initial two-year period was approximately $ 5.4
million ($ 3.2
million and $ 2.2
million in years 1 and 2 respectively) of which
the Company must contribute $ 1.1
million in the first year of the grant. In August
2019, the grant was amended such that the approved budget for the two-year period decreased to approximately $ 5.1
million ($ 2.1
million and $ 3.0
million in years 1 and 2, respectively). In June
2021, the Company received a Notice of Award for an additional $ 2.8
million of funding in year 3 under the MPAR Grant
beginning July 1, 2021.
In
September 2019, the NIH/National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded the Company a second research and development grant related to the development
of its TAAP/MPAR TM abuse deterrent technology for Opioid Use Disorder (“OUD”) (the “OUD Grant”).
The total approved budget for the two-year period was approximately $ 5.4
million.
The
Company concluded the government grants are not within the scope of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (“ASC 606”), as government entities do not meet the definition of a “customer” as defined
by ASC 606, as there is not considered to be a transfer of control of goods or services to the government entity funding the grant. Additionally,
the Company has concluded the government grants do not meet the definition of a contribution and is a non-reciprocal transaction, therefore,
ASC 958-605, Not-for-Profit-Entities-Revenue Recognition does not apply, as the Company is a business entity, and the grant is
with a governmental agency. Revenues from the grants are based upon internal costs incurred that are specifically covered by the grants,
plus an additional rate that provides funding for overhead expenses. Revenue is recognized when the Company incurs costs related to the
grants. The Company believes this policy is consistent with the overarching premise in ASC 606, applied by analogy, to ensure that it
recognizes revenues to reflect the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to
which it expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, even though there is no “exchange” as defined in
ASC 606. The Company believes the recognition of revenue as costs are incurred and amounts become due is analogous to the concept of
transfer of control of a service over time under ASC 606.
10
The
revenue recognized under the MPAR Grant and OUD Grant was as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF REVENUE RECOGNIZATION UNDER GRANTS
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30, 2021
June 30, 2020
June 30, 2021
June 30, 2020
MPAR Grant
$ 53,386
$ 1,703,884
$ 127,112
$ 2,395,016
OUD Grant
391,130
120,797
567,979
292,065
Total
$ 444,516
$ 1,824,681
$ 695,091
$ 2,687,081
Amounts
requested or eligible to be requested through the NIH payment management system, but for which cash has not been received, are presented
as an unbilled receivable on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. As all amounts are expected to be remitted timely, no valuation
allowances are recorded.
Research
and Development Costs
The
Company’s research and development expenses consist primarily of third-party research and development expenses, consulting expenses,
animal and clinical studies, and any allocable direct overhead, including facilities and depreciation costs, as well as salaries, payroll
taxes, and employee benefits for those individuals directly involved in ongoing research and development efforts. Research and development
expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Payments made prior to the receipt of goods or services to be used in research and development
are capitalized until the goods or services are received.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs associated with the Company’s executive, finance, human resources,
compliance, and other administrative personnel, as well as accounting and legal professional services fees.
Stock-based
Compensation
The
Company expenses stock-based compensation over the requisite service period based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the awards
using a graded amortization approach. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
The
Company estimates the fair value of stock option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used in calculating
the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application
of management’s judgment. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, stock-based compensation costs are recorded
in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are recorded in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which provides for deferred taxes using an
asset and liability approach. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of
events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined
based on the difference between the consolidated financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates
in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided if, based upon the weight
of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The
Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company
recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit would more likely than not be realized assuming examination
by the taxing authority. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical
merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. The Company recognizes any interest and
penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
11
Net
Loss per Share
The
basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the year. The diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net
loss attributable to common stockholders by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The following
weighted average shares have been excluded from the calculations of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding because they would
have been anti-dilutive:
SCHEDULE
OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF ANTIDILUTIVE SECURITIES
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Stock options
4,444,068
5,785,495
4,553,751
5,782,721
Warrants
19,755
19,755
19,755
19,755
Total
4,463,823
5,805,250
4,573,506
5,802,476
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which simplifies the accounting for income
taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in ASC 740 related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology
for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The
new guidance also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the
accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 31, 2021 and interim periods within that year. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of ASU
2019-12 on the consolidated financial statements.
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Topic 470) to address issues identified
as a result of the complexity with applying GAAP for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The
FASB decided to reduce the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock, resulting in
fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Certain types of
convertible instruments will continue to be subject to separation models: (a) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly
and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception from
derivative accounting and (b) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in
capital. For convertible instruments, the contracts primarily affected are those with beneficial conversions or cash conversion features
as the accounting models for those specific features have been removed. For contracts in an entity’s own equity, the contracts
primarily affected are freestanding instruments and embedded features that are accounted for as derivatives due to a failure to meet
the settlement conditions of the derivatives scope exceptions. The FASB simplified the settlement assessment by removing the requirements
to (a) consider whether the contract would be settled in registered shares, (b) to consider whether collateral is required to be posted,
and (c) assess shareholder rights. The FASB also decided to enhance information transparency by making targeted improvements to the disclosures
for convertible instruments and earnings-per-share guidance. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023
and early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Entities must adopt the guidance
as of the beginning of its annual fiscal year and a modified retrospective or fully retrospective transition approach is permitted. The
Company is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on the consolidated financial statements.
12
NOTE
4 – PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
June
30,
December
31,
2021
2020
Prepaid
insurance
$ 179,569
$ 17,158
Prepaid
research and development
11,498
112,966
Other
prepaid expenses
70,450
—
Total
prepaid expenses and other current assets
$ 261,517
$ 130,124
NOTE
5 – ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
June
30,
December
31,
2021
2020
Professional
fees
$ 236,777
$ —
Accrued
research and development
77,552
72,906
Accrued
scientific advisory board fees
60,032
60,032
Other
accrued liabilities
37,580
52,807
Deferred
grant revenue
—
159,047
Total
accrued expenses and other liabilities
$ 411,941
$ 344,792
NOTE
6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
As
of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no pending legal proceedings against the Company that are expected to have a material
adverse effect on cash flows, financial condition or results of operations. From time to time, the Company could become involved in disputes
and various litigation matters that arise in the normal course of business. These may include disputes and lawsuits related to intellectual
property, licensing, contract law and employee relations matters. Periodically, the Company reviews the status of significant matters,
if any exist, and assesses its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal claim is considered probable
and the amount can be estimated, the Company accrues a liability for the estimated loss. Legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties,
and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based on the best information available at the
time. As additional information becomes available, the Company reassesses the potential liability related to pending claims and litigation.
See Note 11 for additional information about legal proceedings.
Lease
During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company leased office space on a month-to-month basis.
In
August 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to lease office space. The lease commencement date was October 1, 2020 and the lease
will terminate October 31, 2021 with no option to renew. As of June 30, 2021, the future lease payments totaled $ 10,200 .
The
Company recognized total rent expense of $ 7,062 and $ 14,123 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The Company
recognized total rent expense of $ 5,721 and $ 15,448 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
13
NOTE
7 - NOTES PAYABLE
The
following table provides a summary of the Company’s outstanding debt as of June 30, 2021:
SCHEDULE
OF DEBT
Principal balance
Accrued interest
Unamortized debt discount
Net debt balance
2020 promissory notes
$ 100,000
$ 6,722
$ —
$ 106,722
2021 promissory notes
350,000
9,333
—
359,333
Total
$ 450,000
$ 16,055
$ —
$ 466,055
The
following table provides a summary of the Company’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2020:
Principal
balance
Accrued
interest
Unamortized
debt discount
Net
debt balance
2015
convertible notes
$ 100,000
$ 28,671
$ —
$ 128,671
2018
convertible notes
3,500,000
727,905
( 783,124 )
3,444,781
2020
promissory notes
100,000
1,694
—
101,694
2020
convertible notes
700,000
29,726
( 159,790 )
569,936
Total
$ 4,400,000
$ 787,996
$ ( 942,914 )
$ 4,245,082
The
interest expense recognized for notes payable was as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF INTEREST EXPENSE DEBT
June
30, 2021
June
30, 2020
June
30, 2021
June
30, 2020
Three
months ended
Six
months ended
June
30, 2021
June
30, 2020
June
30, 2021
June
30, 2020
Stated
interest accrual
$ 117,817
$ 88,068
$ 227,197
$ 171,507
Debt
discount amortization
771,556
113,647
945,969
359,857
Total
$ 889,373
$ 201,715
$ 1,173,166
$ 531,364
2015
Convertible Notes Payable
During
2015, the Company issued certain convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $ 873,000 . During 2017 and 2018, all
but $ 100,000 were converted into common shares of Ensysce. The remaining convertible promissory note bears interest at 5 % per annum,
is due on demand (principal and interest) and is mandatorily convertible at a variable price per share equal to 80 % of the price received
in certain future equity transactions.
2018
Convertible Notes Payable
Between
January 2018 and December 2020, the Company received financing totaling $ 3,500,000 under a series of unsecured promissory notes with
a stockholder and board member ($ 2,500,000 ) and an unrelated party ($ 1,000,000 ). The promissory notes mature 24 months from the date
of issuance and bear interest at the rate of 10 % per annum. The promissory notes, together with all interest as accrued, can be converted
into shares of Ensysce’s common stock at the option of the noteholder, at 50 % of the price paid per share for equity securities
by the investors in a subsequent equity financing of no less than $ 5,000,000 gross proceeds (the “contingent put option”).
The contingent put option is required to be bifurcated from the debt host and measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded
in earnings (see Note 3).
Additionally,
if there is an initial public offering or reverse merger that results in Ensysce becoming publicly listed, the promissory notes automatically
convert to equity at the lower of $ 0.25 per share or the then-current Enterprise Value per share (the “automatic conversion option”).
Enterprise Value per Share is defined as market capitalization, debt and preferred stock less cash and cash equivalents divided by the
common stock of Ensysce on the measurement date, not to exceed $ 55 million. The Company assessed whether the automatic conversion option
should be accounted for separately from the debt host and concluded that as the common shares of Ensysce are currently not publicly traded
and thus are not considered readily convertible to cash, the automatic conversion option cannot be net settled. Further, the conversion
price of the promissory notes exceeded the per share fair value of Ensysce’s common stock on each issuance date and, consequently,
no beneficial conversion feature exists.
14
The
2018 convertible notes also include a change in control call option whereby, upon the close of a sale of Ensysce, other than an initial
public offering, Ensysce has the right to prepay the promissory notes at 200% of the principal outstanding plus all accrued and unpaid
interest. This call option is required to be bifurcated because it is considered to not be clearly and closely related to the debt host.
However, the Company has concluded that as of each balance sheet date presented, the exercise of this call option is not probable and
thus the call option has a de minimis value.
In
June 2020, the board resolved to extend the maturity of all 2018 convertible notes payable issued in 2018 by one year . The Company did
not incur legal fees or other additional costs to effect the modification. The modification met the criteria to be classified as a troubled
debt restructuring under ASC 470-50. The effective interest rate was recalculated to reflect the modified expected term of the notes
and no gain or loss was recognized.
2020
Promissory Notes Payable
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company received financing totaling $ 100,000 under a series of unsecured promissory notes with
the Chief Executive Officer and a board member. The promissory notes bear interest at a rate of 10 % per annum and mature December 31,
2021 or upon certain financing transactions, whichever is earlier.
2020
Convertible Notes Payable
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, Covistat received financing totaling $ 700,000 under a series of unsecured promissory notes with unrelated
parties. The notes mature in July 2022 and bear interest at a rate of 10 % per annum. The notes cannot be prepaid without the prior consent
of the holder. The notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, are automatically convertible upon an initial public offering
of Covistat shares or a private sale of a single class of Covistat’s equity securities with gross proceeds of at least $ 2.0 million
within a 12-month period. The notes are convertible at the option of the holder at maturity. With respect to an automatic conversion,
the conversion price will be the lesser of (a) 80 % of the per-share price of the equity securities sold or (b) the price equal to $ 10.0
million divided by the aggregate number of shares of Covistat’s common stock immediately prior to the initial closing of such financing.
With respect to an optional conversion, the conversion price will be the price equal to $ 10.0 million divided by the aggregate number
of shares of Covistat’s common stock immediately prior to the initial closing of such financing. The conversion feature is required
to be bifurcated from the debt host and measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings (see Note 3).
2021
Convertible Note Payable
In
January 2021, the Company received financing totaling $ 50,000 under an unsecured convertible note. The convertible note bears interest
at a rate of 10 % per annum and matures January 28, 2023 . The promissory note, together with accrued interest, would be automatically
converted into shares of Ensysce’s common stock at 80 % of the price paid per share for equity securities by investors in an IPO
or equity financing of no less than $ 10.0 million gross proceeds. The conversion feature is required to be bifurcated from the debt host
and measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings (see Note 3).
2021
Promissory Notes
In
March and May 2021, the Company received financing totaling $ 350,000 under unsecured promissory notes issued to related parties including
the Chief Executive Officer and members of the board of directors. The notes mature on the earlier of June 30, 2022 or the Company’s
receipt of gross proceeds of at least $ 2.0 million from the sale of common or preferred stock and bear interest at a rate of 10 % per
annum.
15
Settlement
of Convertible Notes Payable
On
June 30, 2021, the Company consummated the Business Combination with LACQ, which triggered the automatic conversion into common
stock of the 2015 convertible notes payable, the 2018 convertible notes payable, and the 2021 convertible notes
payable. In connection with certain closing conditions, the 2020 convertible notes were amended to provide for automatic conversion
of the outstanding principal and interest into common stock. The modification resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $ 347,566
based on the share price on the date of
conversion.
The
Company applied ASC 470-20-40-1 to the accounting of the conversion, which requires the accelerated recognition of unamortized debt discounts
as interest expense upon conversion. Accordingly, $ 554,911 of unamortized debt discount as of the June 30, 2021 conversion has been recognized
as interest expense within the consolidated statement of operations.
The
table below summarizes the conversion of each class of notes payable:
SCHEDULE
OF CONVERTIBLE DEBT
Immediately prior to merger
Note series
Principal
Interest
Carrying value of debt converted
Shares of common stock issued
Outstanding debt,
June 30, 2021
2015 Convertible Note
$ 100,000
$ 31,151
$ 131,151
15,116
$ —
2018 Convertible Notes
3,500,000
901,466
4,401,466
1,259,837
—
2020 Convertible Notes
700,000
64,438
764,438
77,000
—
2021 Convertible Note
50,000
2,082
52,082
6,015
—
Total
$ 4,350,000
$ 999,137
$ 5,349,137
1,357,968
$ —
NOTE
8 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
In
June 2021, in connection with the Business Combination, the Company amended and restated its Certificate of Incorporation
to authorize 150,000,000
shares of common stock and 1,500,000
shares of preferred stock, both with par value
equal to $ 0.0001 .
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no
shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Common
Stock
On
June 30, 2021, in connection with the Closing, the following common stock activity occurred:
●
16,053,550
shares of common stock were issued to holders of
Former Ensysce common stock.
●
6,219,268
shares of common stock outstanding were assumed by the Company.
●
1,357,968
shares of common stock were issued in settlement of $ 5.8 million of convertible debt. Refer to Note 7 for details of the conversion.
●
19,755
shares of restricted common stock were issued in
exchange for previously outstanding warrants to purchase Former Ensysce common stock.
●
500,000
shares of common stock were issued in settlement of a termination agreement with a strategic advisor dated January 2021.
●
125,000
shares of common stock were issued in settlement of deferred underwriting costs.
16
Warrants
In
February 2013, the Company issued 13,170
warrants to purchase common stock, with a ten -year
life and an exercise price of $ 6.23
per share. In August 2019, in connection with
the issuance of convertible debt, the Company issued 6,585
warrants to purchase common stock, with a ten -year
life and an exercise price of $ 3.04 .
As of December 31, 2020, the warrants remained outstanding. On June 30, 2021, the Company issued 19,755
shares of common stock in settlement
of the warrants, with such shares subject to restriction until certain conditions are met.
On
June 30, 2021, as a result of the Closing, the Company assumed a total of 18,901,290
warrants previously issued by LACQ.
The warrants provide holders the right to purchase common stock at a strike price of $ 11.50
per share and expire June
30, 2026 , five
years following the completion of the
merger. A total of 10,000,000
of the outstanding warrants are public warrants
which trade on the OTC Pink Open Market under the ticker symbol ENSCW. The remaining 8,901,290
warrants are private warrants with restrictions
on transfer and which have the right to a cashless exercise at the option of the holder.
NOTE
9 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In
2016, Former Ensysce adopted the Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). The 2016 Plan,
as amended, allowed for the issuance of non-statutory stock options, incentive stock options and other equity awards to Former
Ensysce’s employees, directors, and consultants.
In
March 2019, Former Ensysce adopted the 2019 Directors Plan, which was amended in August 2020. The 2019 Directors Plan, as amended,
allowed for the issuance of shares of Former Ensysce’s common stock pursuant to the grant of non-statutory stock
options.
In
addition to the 2016 Plan and the 2019 Directors Plan, the Company has two legacy equity incentive plans (the “Legacy Plans”).
No additional equity awards may be made under the Legacy Plans and the outstanding options will expire if unexercised by certain dates
through August 2024.
As
of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the options outstanding under each plan were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION OUTSTANDING
June 30,
December 31,
2021
2020
Legacy Plans
264,866
543,106
2016 Plan
4,034,332
4,034,332
2019 Directors Plan
144,870
151,455
Total options outstanding
4,444,068
4,728,893
On
June 30, 2021, in connection with the Business Combination, the Company assumed the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which was approved
by LACQ’s board and subsequently LACQ’s stockholders at a special stockholder meeting on June 28, 2021. The 2021
Omnibus Incentive Plan provides for the conversion with existing terms of the 4,444,068
options outstanding under Former Ensysce
stock plans and reserves for issuance an additional 1,000,000
shares for future awards under the 2021 Omnibus
Incentive Plan. No further awards may be made under the Former Ensysce stock plans.
Option
Activity
During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 65,850 shares of common stock
to a member of the board of directors. The options vest over three years and have an exercise price of $ 3.35 per share.
17
The
Company recognized within general and administrative expense stock-based compensation expense of $ 36,373 and $ 80,193 for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The Company recognized within general and administrative expense stock-based compensation
expense of $ 36,065 and $ 68,551 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. During the three and six months ended
June 30, 2021 and 2020, there was no stock-based compensation allocated to research and development expense.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
Weighted average
Options
Exercise price
Remaining contractual life
Intrinsic value
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
4,728,893
$ 2.28
6.80
$
1,817,383
Granted
—
—
—
—
Exercised
( 284,825 )
0.91
—
472,453
Expired / Forfeited
—
—
—
—
Outstanding at June 30, 2021
4,444,068
2.40
6.50
53,714,731
Exercisable at June 30, 2021
4,337,971
2.38
6.40
52,524,462
Vested and expected to vest
4,444,068
2.40
6.50
53,714,731
Option
Valuation
The
fair value of each stock option granted has been determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The material factors incorporated
in the Black-Scholes model in estimating the fair value of the options granted for the periods presented were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SHARE-BASED PAYMENT AWARD, STOCK OPTIONS, VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS
Six months ended
June 30, 2020
Stock price
$ 2.58
Exercise price
$ 3.34
Expected stock price volatility
124.0 %
Expected term (years)
5.8
Risk-free interest rate
1.52 %
Expected dividend yield
0 %
●
Expected
stock-price volatility. The expected volatility is derived from the historical volatilities of publicly traded companies within
the Company’s industry that the Company considers to be comparable to the Company’s business over a period approximately
equal to the expected term.
●
Expected
term. The expected term represents the period that the stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. The Company’s
historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate an expected term due to a
lack of sufficient data. Therefore, the Company estimates the expected term for employees by using the simplified method provided
by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The simplified method calculates the expected term as the average of the time-to-vesting
and the contractual life of the options.
●
Risk-free
interest rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for zero coupon
U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the expected term.
●
Expected
dividend yield. The expected dividend is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans
to pay any dividends on the Company’s common stock.
The
weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $ 2.21 .
There were no
options granted during the six months
ended June 30, 2021.
18
As
of June 30, 2021, the Company had an aggregate of $ 79,259 of unrecognized share-based compensation cost, which is expected to be recognized
over the weighted average period of 1.9 years.
Shares
Reserved for Future Issuance
The
following shares of common stock are reserved for future issuance:
SCHEDULE OF COMMON STOCK FUTURE ISSUANCE
June 30,
2021
Stock options outstanding
4,444,068
Stock options available for future grant under 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan
1,000,000
Warrants outstanding
18,901,290
Total shares of common stock reserved for future issuance
24,345,358
NOTE
10 - RELATED PARTIES
The
Company paid cash compensation during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2021 of $ 10,752
and $ 40,314 ,
respectively, to the Chief Executive Officer through a separate operating company with which the Chief Executive Officer is affiliated.
Such cash compensation totaled $ 38,967 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31,
2020, the Company owed $ 3,584
and $ 12,989 ,
respectively, in accounts payable to the separate operating company.
The
Company issued a series of convertible notes to the Chairman of the Board as described in Note 7, which totaled $ 2.5
million as of December 31, 2020. All outstanding
notes converted into common stock upon the closing of the merger on June 30, 2021.
As
of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had promissory notes outstanding which totaled $ 450,000 and $ 100,000 , respectively,
to three members of the board of directors, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, as described in Note 7.
NOTE
11 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On
July 2, 2021, the Company’s shares became publicly listed on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol ENSC. Pursuant to the
terms of a $ 60.0 million share subscription facility, the public listing caused the Company to issue to an investor
1,106,108
warrants with an exercise price of $ 10.01
per share and a three-year
contractual term. In addition, on the July
2, 2021 public listing date, the Company became obligated to pay a commitment fee of $ 1.2
million, with $ 800,000 due on the first anniversary
of the public listing date and $ 400,000 due on the 18-month anniversary of the public listing date. The commitment fee may be paid from
the proceeds of a draw against the facility or in freely tradable common stock of the Company.
On
July 12, 2021, following the Business Combination with LACQ, the Company’s former financial advisor filed an action against
the Company and its Chief Executive Officer alleging that the common stock and warrants issued to the former advisor in satisfaction
of its advisory fee should have been registered and immediately tradeable. On August 3, 2021, the parties entered into a settlement agreement
whereby the former advisor would have their common stock and the common stock underlying their warrants registered on the Company’s
resale Registration Statement on Form S-1 that it filed on August 9, 2021 (the “Resale Registration Statement”). In
addition, the warrants would be modified to allow for cashless exercise and to reduce the exercise price from $ 11.50 /share
to $ 10.00 /share.
In consideration for this, both parties agreed to release the other from any past, present or future claims. In addition, the former
advisor agreed to immediately stay the proceedings and inform the Superior Court of a conditional settlement and to dismiss the lawsuit
with prejudice five days following the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement.
On July 15, 2021, the Company repaid the outstanding 2020
promissory notes and 2021 promissory notes in full.
On
July 22, 2021, the Company engaged consultants to perform certain public and investor relations services in consideration for 500,000
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of 500,000 warrants with a five -year
term and an exercise price of $ 6.28 ,
50,000
shares of common stock, and 200,000
restricted stock units. The restricted stock
units vest over one
year with 50 %
of the vesting contingent upon certain market conditions.
19
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.