Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction
with our audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis
set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We
are a blank check company incorporated on September 11, 2017 in Delaware and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital
stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or
more target businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering,
the sale of the Private Placement Warrants that occurred simultaneously with the completion of our Initial Public Offering, the
sale of the Private Placement Units under the Contingent Forward Purchase Contract, if any (which has been waived in connection
with the Business Combination with Ensysce), our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
We
are incurring significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business
Combination will be successful.
Recent
Developments
On
November 26, 2019, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders at which our stockholders approved extending our Combination
Period deadline from December 5, 2019 to April 5, 2020 (the “First Extension”). Our public stockholders were able
to elect to redeem their shares in connection with the First Extension for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in
the Trust Account ($10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously
released to us to pay franchise and income taxes). With respect to public shares not redeemed in connection with the Special Meeting,
we agreed to make Contributions of $0.03 for each public share that was not redeemed by stockholders for each of the four monthly
periods covered by the extension (commencing on December 6, 2019 through the end of the First Extension), subject to certain conditions.
The number of shares of redeemed by public stockholders in connection with the First Extension was 1,123,749 for an aggregate
cash redemption amount of $11,583,473.
On
December 5, 2019, the Company entered into the Expense Advancement Agreement with GTWY Holdings pursuant to which GTWY Holdings
committed to provide $566,288 to fund Contributions to the Trust Account, representing the amount needed to fund the first monthly
Contribution during the First Extension. The Company drew down the full amount under the Expense Advancement Agreement to fund
the required Contribution to the Trust Account for the period December 6, 2019 to January 5, 2020 by issuing an unsecured promissory
note to GTWY Holdings. The note does not bear interest. If we complete our initial business combination, the amount borrowed under
the Expense Advancement Agreement would be repaid out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to it. Otherwise, amounts
borrowed under the Expense Advancement Agreement would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. Amounts borrowed
pursuant to the Expense Advancement Agreement were deposited to the Trust Account on December 6, 2019. The note was converted
into warrants on January 31, 2021 at a price of $1.00 per warrant and subject to the same terms and conditions as our private
placement warrants.
On
January 6, 2020, the Company deposited $566,288 to the Trust Account to fund the required Contribution to the Trust Account for
the period January 6, 2020 to February 5, 2020.
On
January 15, 2020, we drew down $1,000,000 under the Expense Advancement Agreement with our sponsors and strategic investor dated
December 1, 2017 to fund general corporate purposes in exchange for issuing unsecured promissory notes. The holders had the option
to convert the promissory notes into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant subject to the same terms and conditions as private
placement warrants. The notes were converted into warrants on June 25, 2020. Notes issued under the Expense Advancement Agreement
do not bear interest. If we complete an initial business combination, we would repay amounts borrowed under the Expense Advancement
Agreement out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to it; provided, however, that the sponsors and strategic investor
have the option to convert promissory notes into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant subject to the same terms and conditions
as our private placement warrants. Otherwise, amounts borrowed under the Expense Advancement Agreement would be repaid only out
of funds held outside the Trust Account. The expense advancement agreement was amended to increase the total amount of advances
available to us under the agreement by $125,000 on June 29, 2020 and by an additional $75,000 on October 26, 2020 and an additional
$100,000 on November 30, 2020, for a total of $300,000, of which we drew down $225,000 pursuant to promissory notes issued in
October and November 2020, with a resulting balance of $225,000 under the promissory notes as of December 31, 2020. On February
23, 2021, we entered into the Fourth Expense Advancement Amendment to the Expense Advancement Agreement to increase the total
amount of advances available to the Company under the agreement to $1,460,000. The November 2020 Promissory Notes were amended
and restated on February 24, 2021 in order to reflect the incremental increase of the total amount of advances available to the
Company thereunder to $460,000 from $300,000 and all of such increase was drawn on February 24, 2021.
47
On
each of February 4, 2020 and March 4, 2020, we deposited $566,288 into the Trust Account to fund the required Contribution to
the Trust Account for the remaining monthly periods covered by the Extension.
On
March 26, 2020, we held a special meeting pursuant to which our stockholders approved extending the Combination Period from April
5, 2020 to June 30, 2020 (the “Second Extension Date”). In connection with the approval of the extension, stockholders
elected to redeem an aggregate of 16,837,678 shares of our common stock. As a result, an aggregate of $176,283,492 (or approximately
$10.47 per share) was released from our Trust Account to pay such stockholders. Of the amount paid to redeeming stockholders,
$136,283,492 was paid as of March 31, 2020 and the balance of $40,000,000 was paid on April 1, 2020.
On
June 26, 2020, we held a special meeting pursuant to which our stockholders approved extending the Combination Period from June
30, 2020 to December 1, 2020 (the “Third Extension Date”). In connection with the approval of the extension, stockholders
elected to redeem an aggregate of 776,290 shares of our common stock. As a result, an aggregate of $8,099,292 (or approximately
$10.43 per share) was released from our Trust Account to pay such stockholders.
On
July 16, 2020, we elected to terminate the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 27, 2019 (the “GTWY Merger Agreement”),
with GTWY Holdings, and a related subsidiary, GTWY Merger Sub Corp. Pursuant to its terms, we had the ability to terminate the
GTWY Merger Agreement to the extent the business combination had not been completed by July 15, 2020.
On
November 24, 2020, our stockholders approved extending the Combination Period from December 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 (the “Fourth
Extension Date”). In connection with the approval of the extension, stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 38,015
shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result, an aggregate of $393,380 (or approximately $10.34 per share) was released
from our Trust Account to pay such stockholders, and we have 6,224,268 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 15, 2021.
NASDAQ
Notice
On
November 30, 2020, we received a notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC stating that
we were not in compliance with Listing Rule IM-5101-2 (the “Rule”), which requires that a special purpose acquisition
company complete one or more business combinations within 36 months of the effectiveness of the registration statement filed in
connection with its initial public offering, and that we were also not in compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum publicly held
shares requirement under Listing Rule 5550(a)(4), which requires a listed company’s primary equity security to maintain
a minimum of 500,000 publicly held shares.
On
January 27, 2021, the Panel granted our request for continued listing of our equity securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant
to an extension, subject to certain milestones, through June 1, 2021. See “ Item 1A. Risk Factors — The Nasdaq may
not continue to list our securities, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject
us to additional trading restrictions” .
Merger
Agreement
On
January 31, 2021, we entered into a Merger Agreement with Ensysce and Merger Sub, relating to a proposed business combination
transaction between us and Ensysce.
Pursuant
to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Ensysce, with Ensysce surviving such merger as our wholly owned subsidiary
and the stockholders of Ensysce becoming our stockholders (the “Merger”).
48
Ensysce’s
issued and outstanding share of common stock as of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger (including shares issuable on
conversion of convertible notes of Ensysce) will, at the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Transaction”), be canceled and converted into the right to receive our
common stock, calculated based on an exchange ratio of 0.06585 (the “Exchange Ratio”).
The
Transaction will be consummated subject to the deliverables and provisions as further described in the Merger Agreement.
We
are incurring significant costs in the pursuit of its acquisition plans. We may be required to seek additional resources in the
future to fund general corporate purposes and cannot assure you that our plans to complete the Transactions will be successful.
Restatement
and Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements
This
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations has been amended and restated to give
effect to the restatement and revision of our Original Financial Statements. We are restating our historical financial results
to reclassify our Derivative Instruments as derivative liabilities pursuant to ASC 815-40. We have continued to classify our public
warrants as components of equity. The impact of the restatement is reflected in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations below. Other than as disclosed in the Explanatory Note and with respect to the
impact of the restatement, no other information in this Item 7 has been amended and this Item 7 does not reflect any events occurring
after the Original Filing. The impact of the restatement is more fully described in Note 2 to our financial statements included
in Item 15 of Part IV of this Amendment and Item 9A: Controls and Procedures, both contained herein.
Results
of Operations
Our
only activities from inception through December 31, 2020 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for the
Initial Public Offering, identifying a target for our Business Combination and seeking to complete an initial business combination,
including activities in connection with the proposed acquisition of Ensysce and the announced and subsequently terminated acquisition
of GTWY Holdings. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination.
We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities. We are incurring expenses as a result
of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence and
transaction expenses in connection with completing a Business Combination.
For
year ended December 31, 2020, we had a net income of $4,310,769, which consists interest income on marketable securities held in the
Trust Account of $719,646, a non-cash change in the fair value of warrant liability of $1,906,250, change in value of conversion
option liability of $220,000, and the forgiveness of accounts payable of $3,298,207, offset by operating costs of $1,368,841 and a provision
for income taxes of $244,493 and the amortization of debt discount on convertible promissory note of $220,000.
For
the year ended December 31, 2019, we had net loss of $1,067,296, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in
the Trust Account of $4,249,828 offset by a non-cash change in fair value of warrant
liability of $1,433,250, operating costs of $3,328,674 and a provision for income taxes of $555,200.
For
the year ended December 31, 2018, we had net income of $2,053,783, which consists of interest income on marketable securities
held in the Trust Account of $3,626,792, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $68,250 and an unrealized
gain on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $8,397, offset by operating costs of $1,559,245, and a provision for income
taxes of $553,916. In addition, we received a $600,005 reimbursement of due diligence expenses that we incurred in connection with evaluating
a potential Business Combination that did not materialize.
For
the period from September 11, 2017 (inception) through December 31, 2017, we had a net loss of $1,123,193, which consists of operating
costs of $146,695, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $1,092,000, an unrealized loss on marketable securities
held in our Trust Account of $38,251 and a provision for income taxes of $3,635, offset by interest income on marketable securities held
in the Trust Account of $157,388.
For
the three months ended September 30, 2020, we had a net income of $4,209,573, which consists interest income on marketable securities
held in the Trust Account of $1,840 and a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of 3,990,750, offset by operating
costs of $287,254 and a benefit for income taxes of $504,237.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we had a net income of $6,889,453, which consists of the forgiveness of previously recorded
professional fees of $3,298,207, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $4,410,250 and interest income on marketable
securities held in the Trust Account of $719,353, offset by operating costs of $1,274,109 and a provision for income taxes of $264,248.
For
the three months ended September 30, 2019, we had net income of $353,223, which consists of interest income on marketable securities
held in the Trust Account of $1,107,955, offset by a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of 136,500, unrealized
loss on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $19,496 and operating costs of $584,418 and a provision for income taxes of
$14,318.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we had net income of $1,889,288, which consists of interest income on marketable securities
held in the Trust Account of $3,497,481, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $204,750 and an unrealized gain
on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $42,475, offset by operating costs of $1,399,530 and a provision for income taxes
of $455,888.
49
For
the three months ended September 30, 2018, we had net loss of $1,128,601, which consists
of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $969,387, offset by a
non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $1,706,250, operating costs of $848,192, a non-cash
change in fair value of marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $13,426 and a provision for income taxes of
$130,125. In addition, we received a $600,005 reimbursement of due diligence expenses that we incurred in connection with evaluating
a potential Business Combination that did not consummate.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we
had a net loss of $239,175, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,515,625, offset
by operating costs of $1,329,864, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $1,638,000, an unrealized loss
on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $13,915 and a provision for income taxes of $373,026. In addition, we received
a $600,005 reimbursement of due diligence expenses that we incurred in connection with evaluating a potential Business Combination that
did not consummate.
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we had
a net income of $887,162, which consists of the forgiveness of previously recorded professional fees of $3,298,207, a non-cash
change in fair value of the conversion liability of $230,000 and interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account
of $77,559, offset by a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $1,764,500, interest expense of $188,572, operating
costs of $71,672, and a provision for income taxes of $693,860.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we had a
net income of $2,679,880, which consists of the forgiveness of previously recorded professional fees of $3,298,207, a non-cash change
in fair value of warrant liability of $419,500 and interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $717,513,
offset by operating costs of $986,855 and a provision for income taxes of $768,485.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we had
net income of $418,902, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,209,556 and a non-cash
change in fair value of marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $62,498, offset by operating costs of $625,938 and a provision
for income taxes of $227,214.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we had net
income of $1,536,065, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,389,526, a non-cash
change in fair value of warrant liability of $341,250 and an non-cash change in fair value of marketable securities held in
our Trust Account of $61,971, offset by operating costs of $815,112 and a provision for income taxes of $441,570.
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, we had
net income of $142,110, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $855,071 and a non-cash
change in fair value of marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $1,363, offset by operating costs of $311,538, a non-cash
change in fair value of warrant liability of $273,000 and a provision for income taxes of $129,786.
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we had net
income of $889,426, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,546,238 and a non-cash
change in fair value of warrant liability of $68,250, offset by operating costs of $481,672, an unrealized loss on marketable securities
held in our Trust Account of $489 and a provision for income taxes of $242,901.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2020, we had a net income of $1,792,718, which consists of interest income on marketable securities
held in the Trust Account of $639,954 and a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $2,184,000, offset by operating
costs of $915,183, interest expense of $31,428, loss on conversion liability of $10,000 and a provision for income taxes of $74,625.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2019, we had net income of $1,117,163, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held
in the Trust Account of $1,179,970 and a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $341.250, offset by operating costs
of $189,174, an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $527 and a provision for income taxes of $214,356.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2018, we had net income of $747,316, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held
in the Trust Account of $691,167 and a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $341,250, offset by operating costs
of $170,134, an non-cash change in fair value of marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $1,852 and a provision for
income taxes of $113,115.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of December 31, 2017, we had cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $200,119,137 (including approximately
$119,000 of interest income, net of unrealized losses). As of March 31, 2018, we had cash and marketable securities held in the
Trust Account of $200,747,032 (including approximately $747,000 of interest income, net of unrealized losses). As of June 30,
2018, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $201,331,632 (including approximately $1,332,000 of interest income,
net of unrealized losses). As of December 31, 2018, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $202,915,739 (including
approximately $2,916,000 of interest income and unrealized gains). As of March 31, 2019, we had marketable securities held in
the Trust Account of $203,943,978 (including approximately $3,944,000 of interest income, net of unrealized losses). As of June
30, 2019, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $204,888,032 (including approximately $4,888,000 of interest
income, net of unrealized losses). As of September 30, 2019, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $205,832,491
(including approximately $5,832,000 of interest income, net of unrealized losses). As of December 31, 2019, we had marketable
securities held in the Trust Account of $195,312,177 (including approximately $5,983,000 of interest income). As of March 31,
2020, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $61,327,451 (including $697,092 of interest income). As of June
30, 2020, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $13,225,718 (including $451,414 of interest income). As of
September 30, 2020, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $13,187,558 (including $413,254 of interest income).
As of December 31, 2020, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $12,628,170 (including approximately $239,000
of interest income) consisting of money market funds. Interest income on the Trust Account will be used by us to pay franchise
and income taxes. Through December 31, 2020, we withdrew $2,001,144 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay franchise and
income taxes, of which $326,352 was withdrawn during the year ended December 31, 2020.
We
intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on
the Trust Account (less deferred underwriting commissions and interest income that is used to pay franchise and income taxes)
to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration
to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance
the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As
of December 31, 2017, we had cash of $2,090,074 held outside the Trust Account. As of March 31, 2018, we had cash of $1,902,667
held outside the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2018, we had cash of $1,722,360 held outside the Trust Account. As of September
30, 2018, we had cash of $1,754,266 held outside the Trust Account. As of March 31, 2019, we had cash of $1,506,596 held outside
the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2019, we had cash of $1,402,157 held outside the Trust Account. As of September 30, 2019, we
had cash of $1,273,926 held outside the Trust Account. As of December 31, 2019, we had cash of $1,061,151 held outside the Trust
Account. As of March 31, 2020, we had cash of $167,951 held outside the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2020, we had cash of $123,883
held outside the Trust Account. As of September 30, 2020, we had cash of $53,492 held outside the Trust Account. As of December
31, 2020, we had cash of $49,202 held outside the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily
to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from
the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate
documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination,
and we have also used such funds to make Contributions to the Trust Account in connection with the First Extension (see “Recent
Developments” above).
50
For the year ended December 31, 2020, cash used in
operating activities was $864,439. Net income of $4,310,769 was impacted by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust
Account of $719,646, the forgiveness of accounts payable in the amount of $3,298,207, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant
liabilities of $1,906,250, a change in value of conversion option liability of $220,000 and amortization of debt discount on convertible
promissory note of $220,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $748,895 of cash from operating activities.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, cash used in
operating activities was $1,424,792. Net loss of $1,067,296 was offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust
Account of $4,249,828, a deferred tax benefit of $1,764 and a non-cash change in fair value of warrant
liabilities of $1,433,250. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $2,460,846 of cash from operating activities.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, cash used in
operating activities was $1,238,263. Net income of $2,053,783 was offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust
Account of $3,626,792, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $68,250 an unrealized gain on marketable securities
held in our Trust Account of $8,397 and a deferred tax provision of $1,764. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $273,129
of cash from operating activities.
For the period September 11, 2017 (inception) through
December 31, 2017, cash used in operating activities was $251,831, consisting primarily of a net loss of $1,123,193, interest earned
on cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account and not available for operations of $157,388, offset by a non-cash change
in fair value of warrant liability of $1,092,000 and an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $38,251.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $101,501 of cash from operating activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, cash
used in operating activities was $468,847. Net income of $6,889,453 includes interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust
Account of $719,353, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $4,410,250 and the forgiveness of previously recorded
professional fees in the amount of $3,298,207. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $1,069,510 of cash from operating
activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, cash
used in operating activities was $999,036. Net income of $1,889,288 was impacted by interest earned on marketable securities held in
the Trust Account of $3,497,481, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $204,750, a non-cash change in fair
value of marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $42,475 and a deferred tax provision of $7,156. Changes in operating
assets and liabilities provided $849,226 of cash from operating activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, cash
used in operating activities was $779,622. Net loss of $239,175 was mainly offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in
the Trust Account of $2,515,625, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $1,638,000 and an unrealized loss on
marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $13,915. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $323,263 of cash from
operating activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, cash used
in operating activities was $358,456. Net income of $2,679,880 includes interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account
of $717,513, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $419,500 and the forgiveness of previously recorded professional
fees in the amount of $3,298,207. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $1,396,884 of cash from operating activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, cash used
in operating activities was $726,805. Net income of $1,536,065 was impacted by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust
Account of $2,389,526, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $341,250, an unrealized gain on marketable securities
held in our Trust Account of $61,971 and a deferred tax provision of $11,250. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $518,627
of cash from operating activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, cash used
in operating activities was $668,968. Net income of $889,426 was mainly offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in the
Trust Account of $1,546,238, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $68,250 and an unrealized loss on marketable
securities held in our Trust Account of $489. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $55,605 of cash from operating activities.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash used in operating activities was $234,388. Net income of $1,792,718 includes interest earned
on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $639,954 and a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability of $2,184,000
offset by interest expense of $31,428 and a loss of conversion liability of $10,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities
provided $755,420 of cash from operating activities.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2019, cash used in operating activities was $294,366. Net income of $1,117,163 was affected by interest
earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,179,970, a non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability
of $341,250, an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $527 and a deferred tax provision of $1,874.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $111,038 of cash from operating activities.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2018, cash used in operating activities was $216,827, consisting primarily of interest earned on cash
and marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $691,167, offset by net income of $747,316, a non-cash change in fair value
of warrant liability of $341,250 and an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $1,852. Changes in
operating assets and liabilities provided $66,422 of cash from operating activities.
On
December 5, 2019, the Company entered into the Expense Advancement Agreement with GTWY Holdings pursuant to which GTWY Holdings
committed to provide $566,288 to fund Contributions to the Trust Account, representing the amount needed to fund the first monthly
Contribution during the First Extension. The Company drew down the full amount under the Expense Advancement Agreement to fund
the required Contribution to the Trust Account for the period December 6, 2019 to January 5, 2020 by issuing an unsecured promissory
note to GTWY Holdings (the “GTWY Promissory Note”). The GTWY Promissory Note does not bear interest. Amounts borrowed
pursuant to the Expense Advancement Agreement were deposited to the Trust Account on December 6, 2019. On January 31, 2021, we
entered into an amendment to the GTWY Promissory Note to permit conversion of all or a portion of the GTWY Promissory Note into
warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. In connection with such amendment, GTWY Holdings elected to convert the full principal
balance of the GTWY Promissory Note into 566,288 warrants.
On
December 1, 2017, HG Vora entered into a Contingent Forward Purchase Contract with us to purchase, in a private placement for
gross proceeds of $62,500,000 to occur concurrently with the consummation of our Business Combination, 6,250,000 Units on the
same terms as the sale of Units in the Initial Public Offering at $10.00 per unit. The funds from the sale of the Private Placement
Units may be used as part of the consideration to the sellers in the Business Combination; any excess funds from the Private Placement
Units may be used for working capital in the post-transaction company. This commitment is independent of the percentage of stockholders
electing to redeem their shares and provides us with an increased minimum funding level for the Business Combination. HG Vora’s
obligation to purchase our Units under the Contingent Forward Purchase contract is contingent upon, among other things, HG Vora
approving the Business Combination, which approval can be withheld for any reason. In connection with previously proposed business
combination transaction with GTWY Holdings, an amendment to the Contingent Forward Purchase Contract was effected on December
27, 2019 to provide that the Contingent Forward Purchase Contract would terminate as of, and contingent upon, the closing of the
transaction with GTWY Holdings such that the strategic investor would instead purchase 3,000,000 units of GTWY Holdings’
equity securities (with each unit consisting of one GTWY Holdings Share and one-half of one GTWY Holdings Warrant) for a purchase
price of $10.00 per unit. In addition, HG Vora waived its rights under the Contingent Forward Purchase Contract to purchase Private
Placement Units in connection with the proposed Merger with Ensysce.
In
order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Hydra Sponsor,
an affiliate of the Matthews Lane Sponsor and HG Vora (the “Funding Parties”) loaned an aggregate of $1,000,000 to
the Company, in accordance with unsecured promissory notes issued on January 15, 2020 to the Funding Parties, pursuant to an expense
advance agreement dated December 1, 2017 which were subsequently converted by the holders into warrants on June 25, 2020. The
expense advancement agreement was amended to increase the total amount of advances available to the Company under the agreement
by an additional $300,000 pursuant to amendments effected through November 30, 2020, of which the Company drew down an aggregate
of $225,000 through December 31, 2020. The agreement was further amended on February 23, 2021 to increase the total amount of
advances available to the Company by an additional $160,000 which was drawn down, on February 24, 2021, resulting in aggregate
loans outstanding of $460,000 at March 10, 2021. The Funding Parties may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company additional
funds from time to time or at any time, as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Under the expense advancement
agreement, Working Capital Loans would either be paid upon completion of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the
holder’s discretion, could be converted into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to
the Private Placement Warrants. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the
proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be
used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of December 31, 2020, there were $225,000 amounts outstanding under the Working Capital
Loans (the $1,000,000 previously loaned by the Funding Parties having been converted into warrants on June 25, 2020).
51
As
of December 31, 2020, we had $49,202 in our operating bank accounts, $12,628,170 in securities held in the Trust Account to be
used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its common stock in connection therewith and working capital deficit
of $127,869, which excludes $93,929 of prepaid income and franchise taxes.
We
will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from our sponsors, HG Vora, stockholders, officers,
directors, or third parties. Our sponsors and HG Vora may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any
time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Accordingly, we may
not be able to obtain additional financing. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional
measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the
pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be
available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern through June 30, 2021, the date that we will be required to cease all operations, except for the purpose of
winding up, if a Business Combination is not consummated. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to
the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue
as a going concern.
Off-Balance
Sheet Financing Arrangements
We
have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2020.
We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often
referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities,
guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual
Obligations
As
of December 31, 2020, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities,
other than an agreement dated December 1, 2017 to pay our Hydra sponsor a monthly fee of up to $10,000 for office space, utilities
and secretarial and administrative support provided to us until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and
our liquidation. We began incurring these fees on December 1, 2017. Effective September 30, 2020, Hydra Sponsor agreed to stop
charging the Company the monthly administrative fee and forgave the $71,000 outstanding balance due under the agreement.
The
underwriters are entitled to underwriting discounts and commissions of 5.5%, of which 2.0% ($4,000,000) was paid at the closing
of the Initial Public Offering, and 3.5% ($7,000,000) was deferred. The deferred discount will become payable to the underwriters
from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of
the underwriting agreement. The underwriters are not entitled to any interest accrued on the deferred discount. On November 23,
2020, the underwriters agreed to waive $250,000 of the deferred fee that is to be paid upon consummation of the Business Combination,
as a result of which $6,750,000 remained payable. On January 31, 2021, the underwriters agreed to reduce the total deferred underwriting
fee that is to be paid to such underwriters upon the consummation of our Business Combination to $2,000,000, which have the right,
under certain situations, to pay in the form of our common stock.
52
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses
during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical
accounting policies:
Derivative
Instruments
We
account for debt and equity issuances as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of
the instruments specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and
ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial
instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all
of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s
own common shares and whether the holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside
of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional
judgment, is conducted at the time of issuance of the instruments and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the
instruments are outstanding.
For
issued or modified instruments that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the instruments are required to be recorded as
a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified instruments that do not meet all the criteria
for equity classification, the instruments are required to be recorded as a liability at their initial fair value on the date
of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the instruments are recognized as a non-cash
gain or loss on the statements of operations.
Common
Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We
account for our common stock subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption
is classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock
that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence
of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified
as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control
and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at
redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheets.
Net
Income (Loss) Per Common Share
We
apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Net income per common share, basic and diluted for redeemable common
stock is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account, net of applicable taxes, if any, by the weighted
average number of shares of redeemable common stock outstanding for the period. Net loss per common share, basic and diluted for
non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing net income less income attributable to redeemable common stock, by the weighted
average number of shares of non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period presented.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have
a material effect on our financial statements.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not
applicable for smaller reporting companies.
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
This
information appears following Item 15 of this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.