UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended November 30, 2025
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
.
Commission
file number: 000-04957
EDUCATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 73-0750007
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
5402 South 122nd East Ave , Tulsa , Oklahoma 74146
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code ( 918 ) 622-4522
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.20 par value EDUC NASDAQ
(Title of class) (Trading symbol) (Name of each exchange on which registered)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller
reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging Growth Company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
As of January 8, 2026, there were 8,511,364
shares of Educational Development Corporation Common Stock, $0.20 par value outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
Financial
Statements
1
Item
2.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
17
Item
3.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
24
Item
4.
Controls
and Procedures
24
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
Legal
Proceedings
25
Item
1A.
Risk
Factors
25
Item
2.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
25
Item
3.
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
25
Item
4.
Mine
Safety Disclosures
25
Item
5.
Other
Information
25
Item
6.
Exhibits
26
Signatures
28
i
Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY
REMARKS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The
information discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “ forward-looking statements. ” These forward-looking
statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “ may, ” “ expect, ” “ estimate, ”
“ project, ” “ plan, ” “ believe, ” “ intend, ” “ achievable, ”
“ anticipate, ” “ continue, ” “ potential, ” “ should, ” “ could, ”
and similar terms and phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable,
they do involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties and we can give no assurance that such expectations or assumptions will
be achieved. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Factors
that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to,
●
our
success in recruiting and retaining new brand partners,
●
our
ability to locate and procure desired books,
●
product
and supplier concentrations,
●
our
relationship with our primary supplier and the related distribution requirements and contractual limitations,
●
adverse
publicity associated with our Company or the industry,
●
our
ability to ship timely,
●
changes
to our primary sales channels, including social media and party plan platforms,
●
changing
consumer preferences and demands,
●
cybersecurity
threats and incidents,
●
changes
in macroeconomic conditions in international trade including recently announced and potential future tariffs,
●
legal
matters,
●
reliance
on information technology infrastructure,
●
our
ability to obtain adequate financing for working capital and capital expenditures,
●
economic
and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other uncertainties, as well as
●
those
factors discussed below and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2025 and in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, all of which are difficult to predict.
In
light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. All forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph
and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other than as
required under the securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise. As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “ the
Company, ” “ EDC, ” “ we, ” “ our ” or “ us ” mean
Educational Development Corporation, a Delaware corporation, unless the context indicates otherwise.
ii
Table of Contents
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
November 30,
February 28,
2025
2025
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 3,108,400
$ 428,400
Restricted cash
322,000
548,100
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $ 99,000 (November 30) and $ 112,300 (February 28)
759,700
2,126,000
Inventories - net
22,486,700
29,099,600
Prepaid expenses and other assets
434,100
768,100
Assets held for sale
563,600
19,277,000
Total current assets
27,674,500
52,247,200
INVENTORIES - net
16,652,700
15,592,500
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - net
6,495,600
6,398,700
DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSET
1,177,600
2,536,100
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
6,945,000
1,108,100
OTHER ASSETS
510,200
431,700
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 59,455,600
$ 78,314,300
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable
$ 2,048,200
$ 1,847,400
Line of credit
-
4,198,100
Deferred revenues
696,000
491,800
Current maturities of long-term debt
-
26,685,500
Accrued salaries and commissions
629,300
313,700
Income taxes payable
1,313,500
460,900
Operating lease liabilities, current
1,532,800
697,000
Other current liabilities
1,918,800
2,528,300
Total current liabilities
8,138,600
37,222,700
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES, non-current
5,412,200
411,100
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
7,300
112,900
Total liabilities
13,558,100
37,746,700
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock, $ 0.20 par value; Authorized 16,000,000 shares; Issued 12,702,080 shares; Outstanding 8,511,364 (November 30) and 8,583,201 (February 28) shares
2,540,400
2,540,400
Capital in excess of par value
13,769,400
13,800,000
Retained earnings
42,735,200
37,303,000
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
-
( 15,400 )
59,045,000
53,628,000
Less treasury stock, at cost
( 13,147,500 )
( 13,060,400 )
Total shareholders’ equity
45,897,500
40,567,600
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 59,455,600
$ 78,314,300
See
notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).
1
Table of Contents
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
PRODUCT REVENUES, net of discounts and allowances
$ 6,668,300
$ 10,556,100
$ 17,829,400
$ 26,266,600
Transportation revenue
339,500
496,000
905,900
1,288,100
NET REVENUES
7,007,800
11,052,100
18,735,300
27,554,700
COST OF GOODS SOLD
2,698,100
4,148,300
7,600,400
10,544,700
Gross margin
4,309,700
6,903,800
11,134,900
17,010,000
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating and selling
1,184,700
1,744,100
2,918,800
5,010,000
Sales commissions
2,030,500
3,283,600
5,311,500
8,193,400
General and administrative
2,598,300
3,074,700
7,796,400
9,179,700
Total operating expenses
5,813,500
8,102,400
16,026,700
22,383,100
INTEREST EXPENSE
369,800
575,400
1,477,300
1,697,800
OTHER INCOME
Gain from sale of assets
( 12,243,700 )
-
( 12,186,700 )
-
Other, net
( 272,600 )
( 662,100 )
( 1,625,600 )
( 1,745,900 )
Total other income
( 12,516,300 )
( 662,100 )
( 13,812,300 )
( 1,745,900 )
EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
10,642,700
( 1,111,900 )
7,443,200
( 5,325,000 )
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
2,840,600
( 276,200 )
2,011,000
( 1,406,900 )
NET EARNINGS (LOSS)
$ 7,802,100
$ ( 835,700 )
$ 5,432,200
$ ( 3,918,100 )
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic
$ 0.91
$ ( 0.10 )
$ 0.63
$ ( 0.47 )
Diluted
$ 0.91
$ ( 0.10 )
$ 0.63
$ ( 0.47 )
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON AND EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic
8,576,197
8,273,402
8,580,866
8,270,797
Diluted
8,576,197
8,273,402
8,580,866
8,270,797
Dividends per share
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
See
notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).
2
Table of Contents
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVEINCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Net earnings (loss)
$ 7,802,100
$ ( 835,700 )
$ 5,432,200
$ ( 3,918,100 )
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized loss on interest rate exchange agreement
-
( 1,200 )
-
( 46,000 )
Comprehensive Income (loss)
$ 7,802,100
$ ( 836,900 )
$ 5,432,200
$ ( 3,964,100 )
See
notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).
3
Table of Contents
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS ’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE
NINE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2025
Common Stock
(par value $0.20 per
share)
Accumulated
Treasury Stock
Number of
Shares
Issued
Amount
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Number
of
Shares
Amount
Shareholders’
Equity
BALANCE – February 28, 2025
12,702,080
$ 2,540,400
$ 13,800,000
$ 37,303,000
$ ( 15,400 )
4,118,879
$ ( 13,060,400 )
$ 40,567,600
Change in fair value of interest rate exchange agreement
-
-
-
-
15,400
-
-
15,400
Net loss
-
-
-
( 1,075,200 )
-
-
-
( 1,075,200 )
BALANCE - May 31, 2025
12,702,080
2,540,400
13,800,000
$ 36,227,800
-
4,118,879
( 13,060,400 )
39,507,800
Net Loss
-
-
-
( 1,294,700 )
-
-
-
( 1,294,700 )
BALANCE - August 31, 2025
12,702,080
2,540,400
13,800,000
$ 34,933,100
-
4,118,879
( 13,060,400 )
38,213,100
Purchases of treasury stock
-
-
-
-
-
87,837
( 137,900 )
( 137,900 )
Sale of treasury stock
-
-
( 30,600 )
-
-
( 16,000 )
50,800
20,200
Net earnings
-
-
-
7,802,100
-
-
-
7,802,100
BALANCE – November 30, 2025
12,702,080
$ 2,540,400
$ 13,769,400
$ 42,735,200
$ -
4,190,716
$ ( 13,147,500 )
$ 45,897,500
FOR THE
NINE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2024
Common Stock
(par value $0.20 per
share)
Accumulated
Treasury Stock
Number of
Shares
Issued
Amount
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Other Comprehensive Income
Number
of
Shares
Amount
Shareholders’
Equity
BALANCE – February 29, 2024
12,702,080
$ 2,540,400
$ 13,405,400
$ 42,566,600
$ 24,400
4,126,992
$ ( 13,086,100 )
$ 45,450,700
Sale of treasury stock
-
-
( 4,100 )
-
-
( 4,000 )
12,700
8,600
Share-based compensation expense - net
-
-
100,800
-
-
-
-
100,800
Change in fair value of interest rate exchange agreement
-
-
-
-
22,900
-
-
22,900
Net loss
-
-
-
( 1,279,000 )
-
-
-
( 1,279,000 )
BALANCE - May 31, 2024
12,702,080
2,540,400
13,502,100
41,287,600
47,300
4,122,992
( 13,073,400 )
44,304,000
Sale of treasury stock
-
-
( 3,000 )
-
-
( 2,513 )
7,900
4,900
Share-based compensation expense - net
-
-
100,800
-
-
-
-
100,800
Change in fair value of interest rate exchange agreement
-
-
-
-
( 67,700 )
-
-
( 67,700 )
Net loss
-
-
-
( 1,803,400 )
-
-
-
( 1,803,400 )
BALANCE - August 31, 2024
12,702,080
2,540,400
13,599,900
39,484,200
( 20,400 )
4,120,479
( 13,065,500 )
$ 42,538,600
Sale of treasury stock
-
-
( 2,200 )
-
-
( 2,000 )
6,400
4,200
Share-based compensation expense - net
-
-
100,800
-
-
-
-
100,800
Change in fair value of interest rate exchange agreement
-
-
-
-
( 1,200 )
-
-
( 1,200 )
Net loss
-
-
-
( 835,700 )
-
-
-
( 835,700 )
BALANCE - November 30, 2024
12,702,080
$ 2,540,400
$ 13,698,500
$ 38,648,500
$ ( 21,600 )
4,118,479
$ ( 13,059,100 )
$ 41,806,700
See
notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).
4
Table of Contents
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings (loss)
$ 5,432,200
$ ( 3,918,100 )
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
1,085,700
1,355,300
Deferred income taxes
1,358,500
( 1,257,100 )
Provision for credit losses
30,000
53,600
Provision for inventory valuation allowance
108,000
220,400
Share-based compensation expense - net
-
302,400
Net loss (gain) on sale of assets
( 12,186,700 )
3,300
Impairment loss on assets
287,100
-
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
1,336,300
( 291,900 )
Inventories - net
5,444,700
8,582,700
Prepaid expenses and other assets
235,400
( 241,900 )
Accounts payable
200,800
( 1,577,500 )
Accrued salaries and commissions and other liabilities
( 384,200 )
377,800
Deferred revenues
204,200
794,600
Income taxes payable/receivable
852,600
374,700
Total adjustments
( 1,427,600 )
8,696,400
Net cash provided by operating activities
4,004,600
4,778,300
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
( 447,100 )
( 308,300 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
29,927,600
9,800
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
29,480,500
( 298,500 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments on term debt
( 26,715,400 )
( 1,350,000 )
Sales of treasury stock
20,200
17,700
Cash paid to acquire treasury stock
( 137,900 )
-
Net payments under line of credit
( 4,198,100 )
( 1,200,000 )
Net cash used in financing activities
( 31,031,200 )
( 2,532,300 )
NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
2,453,900
1,947,500
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH - BEGINNING OF PERIOD
976,500
1,277,400
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH - END OF PERIOD
$ 3,430,400
$ 3,224,900
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Cash paid for interest
$ 1,337,500
$ 1,695,900
Cash (received)/paid for income taxes - net of refunds
$ ( 200,100 )
$ 33,800
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS
Leased assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
$ 6,338,900
$ 282,800
See
notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).
5
Table of Contents
NOTES
TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note
1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim condensed financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements include all adjustments considered necessary
for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Such adjustments consist
only of normal recurring items, unless otherwise disclosed herein. Accordingly, the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements do not include
all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, we believe that the disclosures made are
adequate to make the information not misleading. These interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction
with our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended February 28, 2025 included in our Form 10-K. The results of operations
for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year due to the seasonality of our product
sales.
Use
of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The
preparation of the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant
Accounting Policies
Our
significant accounting policies, other than the adoption of new accounting pronouncements separately documented herein and unless otherwise
disclosed, are consistent with those disclosed in Note 1 to our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended February 28,
2025 included in our Form 10-K.
Liquidity
In
accordance with ASC 205-40, Going Concern, the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events considered in the aggregate
that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the
financial statements are issued.
Determining the extent to
which conditions or events raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and the extent to which mitigating
plans sufficiently alleviate any such substantial doubt requires significant judgment and estimation by us. Our significant estimates
related to this analysis may include identifying business factors such as changes in our Brand Partners, planned reduction of inventory
levels, obtaining short term borrowings, if needed, and sales and profitability trends
used in the forecasted financial results and liquidity. Further, we make assumptions about the probability that management’s plans
will be effectively implemented and alleviate substantial doubt and our ability to continue as a going concern. We believe that the estimated
values used in our going concern analysis are based on reasonable assumptions. However, such assumptions are inherently uncertain, and
actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
During the third quarter of
fiscal 2026, the Company completed the planned sale of the Hilti Complex and paid off the Line of Credit and Term Loans with the Company’s
bank, which was a key step in management’s plans for returning to profitability. Paying off the bank debts and eliminating the bank-imposed
restrictions allow the Company to begin a conservative plan to re-order some key out of stock products along with introducing a limited
number of new titles which are expected to energize our Brand Partners and provide our retail customers with new offerings. However, the
Company’s continued recurring operating losses raise substantial doubt over the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
To address these ongoing concerns management’s future plans include implementing a conservative purchase plan while continuing to
reduce overall inventory levels, which will generate free cash flows and building the active PaperPie Brand Partner levels. Although there
is no guarantee these plans will be successful, management believes these plans, if achieved, will alleviate the substantial doubt about
continuing as a going concern and generate sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations as they become due over the next twelve months.
6
Table of Contents
New
Accounting Pronouncements
The
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) periodically issues new accounting standards in a continuing effort to improve
standards of financial accounting and reporting. We have reviewed the recently issued pronouncements and concluded the following new
accounting standard updates (“ASU”) apply to us:
New
Accounting Standards or Updates Not Yet Adopted
In December 2025, the FASB
issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements ("ASU 2025-12"). ASU 2025-12 addresses suggestions received from
stakeholders regarding the Accounting Standards Codification and makes other incremental improvements to U.S. GAAP. The update represents
changes to the Codification that clarify, correct errors in or make other improvements to a variety of topics that are intended to make
it easier to understand and apply. ASU 2025-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods
within those fiscal years. Entities are required to apply the amendments to ASC 260 retrospectively. All other amendments may be applied
prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU may have on our financial
statement disclosures.
In December 2025, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic
270) Improvements to Interim Disclosure Requirements. The standard clarifies disclosure requirements for interim financial statements
and is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact
this ASU may have on our financial statement disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB
issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting
for Internal-Use Software ("ASU 2025-06"), which requires software capitalization to begin when both of the following occur:
(1) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project; and (2) it is probable that the project will be completed
and the software will be used to perform the function intended. For public entities, the provisions within ASU 2025-06 are effective for
the first annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The provisions within
ASU 2025-06 allow for a prospective, modified, or retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine
its impact on the Company’s financial statements and disclosures.
In July 2025, the FASB issued
Accounting Standards Update 2025-05 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic ASC 326) Measurement of Credit Losses for
Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The amendments in this ASU provide entities with a practical expedient they may elect to use
when developing an estimate of expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and current contract asset balances arising from
transactions accounted for under Topic ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under this practical expedient, entities
may elect to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset. The amendments
in ASU 2025-05 become effective for fiscal years and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and early adoption is permitted.
This ASU will be effective for our Form 10-K for fiscal 2026. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on
the Company’s financial statements and disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB
issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , which provides qualitative and quantitative
updates to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures, among others, in order to enhance the transparency of income tax
disclosures, including consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and disaggregation by
jurisdiction of income taxes paid. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with
early adoption permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively; however, retrospective application is also permitted. This ASU
will be effective for our Form 10-K for fiscal 2026. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s
financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB
issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses , which requires disclosure about the types of costs and expenses included in certain
expense captions presented on the income statement. The new disclosure requirements are effective for the Company’s annual periods
beginning March 1, 2027, and interim periods beginning March 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively
or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s financial statements and
disclosures.
Note
2 – CASH
The
table below reconciles cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported in the balance sheets to the total of the same amounts
shown in the statements of cash flows:
November 30,
2025
November30,
2024
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 3,108,400
$ 2,289,300
Restricted cash
322,000
935,600
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows
$ 3,430,400
$ 3,224,900
The
Company has contracted with Nexio and PayPal, Inc., third-party merchant service processors, to capture Visa, Discover, Mastercard and
PayPal payments from customers. Approximately 90% of all payments received by the Company are channelled through these processors. These
processors hold cash payments received from customers in reserve for a specified number of days to offset any potential chargebacks.
The Company also has a short-term certificate of deposit with the Company’s bank as collateral for business credit card use. The
Company has classified the cash held in reserves by Nexio and PayPal and the restricted certificate of deposit as restricted cash.
7
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Note
3 – ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
The assets held for sale on
the balance sheet at February 28, 2025, totalling $ 19,277,000 consisted of disassembled equipment, the Hilti Complex and approximately
17 acres of excess land. The assets held for sale at November 30, 2025, consists of disassembled equipment. The Company records assets
held for sale at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell.
Hilti Complex
During the third quarter of
fiscal 2024, the Company listed its real estate property located at 5402 S. 122nd E. Ave, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74146 for sale. The property
consisted of approximately 402,000 square feet of office and warehouse space on 35 -acres (the “Hilti Complex”), along with
17 -acres of adjacent undeveloped land. The Company ceased recording depreciation on the assets upon meeting the held for sale criteria
at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2024.
On October 27, 2025, the
Company completed the sale of the Hilti Complex to 10Mark 10K Industrial, LLC. The agreed upon sale price of the Hilti Complex per the
executed Contract totalled $ 32,200,000 . The net proceeds less the carrying value of the assets held for sale resulted in a gain on sale
of $ 12,243,700 during the three months ended November 30, 2025. Following the sale of the Hilti Complex, the 17 acres of excess land,
with a cost basis of $ 850,000 , was reclassified from Assets held for Sale to land as it no longer listed for sale. The proceeds from
the sale were utilized to pay off the Term Loans and Revolving Loan outstanding in the Credit Agreement with the Company’s Bank.
At closing, EDC assigned the existing third-party tenant leases to the Buyer and executed a separate Triple-Net Lease (the “Lease”)
for its occupied space in the Hilti Complex.
Equipment
During the second quarter
of fiscal year 2025, the Company entered into a triple-net lease agreement for approximately 111,000 square feet of available office and
warehouse space in the Hilti Complex to a new tenant. To create space for this new tenant, the Company removed three production lines
from the warehouse before July 31, 2024. As a result, in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company made available and committed to
sell the disassembled equipment. The Company is actively marketing the unused equipment using a national on-line auction house as of November
30, 2025. The Company is subject to the presentation and disclosure requirements since the equipment meets all the criteria and is classified
as an “Asset Held for Sale.” Once management determined that the disassembled equipment met the criteria to be classified
as held for sale, the Company ceased depreciation of the asset and reported it separately on the balance sheet, beginning on August 31,
2024. The Company evaluated the carrying amount of the assets and the estimated fair values less costs to sell and recorded an impairment
loss on the assets of $ 287,100 during the three months ended November 30, 2025.
Note
4 – INVENTORIES
Inventories
consist of the following:
November 30,
2025
February 28,
2025
Current:
Product inventory
$ 22,962,000
$ 29,530,100
Inventory valuation allowance
( 475,300 )
( 430,500 )
Inventories net – current
$ 22,486,700
$ 29,099,600
Noncurrent:
Product inventory
$ 17,467,200
$ 16,326,500
Inventory valuation allowance
( 814,500 )
( 734,000 )
Inventories net – noncurrent
$ 16,652,700
$ 15,592,500
Inventory
in transit totalled $ 132,400 and $ 25,500 at November 30, 2025 and February 28, 2025, respectively.
Product
inventory quantities in excess of what we expect will be sold within the normal operating cycle, based on 2½ years of anticipated
sales, are included in noncurrent inventory.
8
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Note
5 – LEASES
We
have both lessee and lessor arrangements. Our lessee arrangements include seven rental agreements where we have the exclusive use of
dedicated office space in San Diego, California, Ogden, Utah, Seattle, Washington, a warehouse space in Joplin, Missouri and three leases
for office and warehouse space locally in Tulsa, Oklahoma, all of which qualify as operating leases under ASC 842. Our lessor arrangements
include one rental agreement for warehouse and office space in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and qualify as operating leases under ASC 842.
In connection with the sale
of the Hilti Complex, the Company leased back a portion of the Complex for office and warehouse space. The term of the lease is 10 years,
and the initial lease rate is $ 8.00 per square foot, with 2.5 % annual escalations. The Company also has two five-year renewal and extension
options with 2.5% increases annually in the base rental rate of the preceding year. The Lease also includes triple-net terms, where the
Company and other tenants will be responsible for utilities, insurance, property taxes, and regular maintenance.
Operating
Leases – Lessee
We recognize an operating
lease liability on the balance sheets for each lease based on the present value of remaining minimum fixed rental payments (which includes
payments under any renewal option that we are reasonably certain to exercise), using a discount rate that approximates the rate of interest
we would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term. Expected payments in the next twelve months are classified
as current operating lease liabilities. Payments in excess of twelve months are classified as long-term operating lease liabilities. We
also recognize an operating lease right-of-use asset on the balance sheets, valued at the lease liability and adjusted for prepaid or
accrued rent balances existing at the time of initial recognition. The operating lease liability and right-of-use assets are reduced over
the term of the lease as payments are made and the assets are used.
November 30,
2025 February 28,
2025
Operating lease assets:
Right-of-use assets $ 6,945,000 $ 1,108,100
Operating lease liabilities:
Current lease liabilities $ 1,532,800 $ 697,000
Long-term lease liabilities $ 5,412,200 $ 411,100
Weighted-average remaining lease term (months) 109.6 18.4
Weighted-average discount rate 6.34 % 4.89 %
Minimum
fixed rental payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease as costs and expenses in our statements of operations.
Variable and short-term rental payments are recognized as costs and expenses as they are incurred.
Three
Months Ended
November 30,
Nine
Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Fixed
lease costs
$
288,800
$
224,600
$
630,200
$
604,100
Future
minimum rental payments under operating leases with initial terms greater than one year as of November 30, 2025, are as follows:
Years ending February 28,
2026
$ 388,200
2027
1,311,500
2028
884,500
2029
906,600
2030
929,200
Thereafter
5,718,900
Total future minimum rental payments
10,138,900
Less: imputed interest
( 3,193,900 )
Total operating lease liabilities
$ 6,945,000
The
following table provides further information about our operating leases reported in our condensed financial statements:
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Operating cash outflows – operating leases
$ 288,800
$ 224,600
$ 630,200
$ 604,100
November 30,
2025
November 30,
2024
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities
$ 6,338,900
$ 282,800
The Company assesses its leases
to determine whether it is reasonably certain that these renewal options will be exercised. In general, most of the office space outside
of Tulsa, Oklahoma is associated with remote employees. Their continued employment determines the need for this space. Much of the warehouse
space outside of the Hilti Complex is used to store non-current inventory. As the Company sells down excess inventory, less outside space
will be needed, and any renewals will be for less space. The Company also considered the renewal options for the operating lease at the
Hilti Complex and is not reasonably certain to exercise the renewal options. Accordingly, the renewal options are not included in the
calculation of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, as the Company does not believe that it is reasonably certain that these
renewal options will be exercised.
9
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Operating
Leases – Lessor
The Company subleases some
office and warehouse space in one of its leased facilities.
Future
minimum payments receivable under operating leases with terms greater than one year are estimated as follows:
Years
ending February 28 (29),
2026
$
26,300
2027
52,700
Total
$
79,000
The cost of the leased space
was approximately $ 0 and $ 16,333,900 as of November 30, 2025, and February 28, 2025, respectively. The accumulated depreciation associated
with the leased assets was $ 0 and $ 3,906,700 as of November 30, 2025, and February 28, 2025, respectively. During the third quarter of
fiscal 2024, the Company announced its plans to sell the Hilti Complex and reclassified the land and buildings from property, plant and
equipment to assets held for sale and discontinued depreciating the property. The leased space was included in this reclassification.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2026, the Company completed the sale and leaseback of the Hilti Complex.
Note
6 – DEBT
Debt
consists of the following:
November 30,
2025
February 28,
2025
Line of credit
$ -
$ 4,198,100
Floating rate Term Loan
$ -
$ 16,250,000
Fixed rate Term Loan
-
10,550,900
Total term debt
-
26,800,900
Less current maturities
-
( 26,685,500 )
Less debt issue cost
-
( 115,400 )
Long-term debt, net
$ -
$ -
On
August 9, 2022, the Company executed a Credit Agreement (“Loan Agreement”) with BOKF, NA (“Bank of Oklahoma”
or the “Lender”). The Loan Agreement established a fixed rate Term Loan in the principal amount of $ 15,000,000 (the “Fixed
Rate Term Loan”), a floating rate Term Loan in the principal amount of $ 21,000,000 (the “Floating Rate Term Loan”;
together with the Fixed Rate Term Loan, collectively, the “Term Loans”), and a revolving promissory note in the principal
amount up to $ 15,000,000 (the “Revolving Loan” or “Line of Credit”).
10
Table of Contents
On
April 16, 2025, the Company executed the Eighth Amendment to the Credit Agreement with the Lender. The amendment, effective April 4,
2025, increased the Revolving Loan interest rate on the effective date to SOFR + 6.00 %, extended the maturity date of the Revolving Loan
to July 11, 2025, and includes a required step down on the Revolving Loan to $ 4,500,000 million on June 1, 2025. The amendment also changed
the maturity dates of the two Term Loans to September 19, 2025.
On
August 12, 2025, Educational Development Corporation executed the Ninth Amendment to the Existing Credit Agreement with the Lender. The
Amendment, effective July 11, 2025, extends the maturity date of the Revolving Loan to September 19, 2025, increased the Revolving Loan
interest rate on the effective date to SOFR + 8.00 % and added a 2 % deferred interest rate to the Term loans and Revolving Loan.
The Company’s credit
agreement with its lender expired on September 19, 2025, with the balances of our Term Loans and the Revolving Loan unpaid.
On
September 30, 2025, the Company received a Reservation of Rights notice from its lender outlining that events of default have occurred
and are continuing due to our failure to pay in full in cash the unpaid balance of the Term Loans and Revolving Loan before the maturity
date. The Lender did not waive the specified defaults and reserved all of its rights, powers, privileges and remedies under the credit
agreement, the UCC, and applicable law. Under the credit agreement, the lender had the right, among other remedies listed, to demand
payment or repossess and liquidate the Company’s assets used as collateral for the loans. Under the terms of the credit agreement,
an additional default interest rate of 2 % is added to the existing interest rates defined in the credit agreement.
On October 27, 2025, the
Company repaid in full all outstanding indebtedness and terminated all commitments and obligations under its Credit Agreement dated August
9, 2022, between the Company and its Lender. The Company’s payment, including interest, was approximately $ 30.0 million, which
satisfied all of the Company’s debt obligations with the Lender. The Company did not incur any early termination penalties because
of the repayment of indebtedness or termination of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Further, the Lender waived the additional
2 % default interest charge associated with the Ninth Amendment. In connection with the repayment of outstanding indebtedness, the Company
was released from all security interests, mortgages, liens and encumbrances under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with the
Lender.
Note
7 – OTHER INCOME
A
summary of other income is shown below:
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Other income (expense)
Gain from sale of assets
$
12,243,700
$
-
$
12,186,700
$
-
Rental income
559,700
655,100
1,912,700
1,605,500
Impairment on assets held for sale
( 287,100
)
-
( 287,100
)
-
Other, net
-
7,000
140,400
Total other income
$
12,516,300
$
662,100
$
13,812,300
$
1,745,900
11
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Note
8 – BUSINESS CONCENTRATION
Significant
portions of our inventory purchases are concentrated with an England-based publishing company, Usborne Publishing Limited (“Usborne”).
During fiscal 2023, we entered into a new distribution agreement (“Agreement”) with Usborne. The Agreement includes annual
minimum purchase volumes along with specific payment terms and letter of credit requirements, which if not met offer Usborne the right
to terminate the Agreement on less than 30 days’ written notice. Should termination of the Agreement occur, the Company will be
allowed to sell its remaining Usborne inventory for an agreed upon period, but not less than twelve months following the termination
date. As of November 30, 2025, the Company did not meet the minimum purchase requirements and did not supply the letter of credit required
under the Agreement, which offers Usborne the right to exercise their option to terminate the Agreement. Usborne has not notified the
Company of termination of the Agreement. In addition, Usborne has refused to pay the $ 1.0 million volume rebate owed to the Company from
purchases made during fiscal 2022. The Company is disputing the cancellation of the rebate but has not recognized any rebate due to its
uncertainty. Additionally, under the terms in the Agreement, the Company no longer has the rights to distribute Usborne’s products
to retail customers through our Publishing division. As a result, the Company discontinued selling Usborne products to retail customers
in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.
The
following table summarizes Usborne product revenues, net of discounts, by division and inventory purchases by product type:
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Product revenues, net of discounts of Usborne products by division:
PaperPie division
$ 3,342,200
$ 4,446,500
$ 7,573,500
$ 9,889,200
% of total PaperPie Product revenues, net of discounts
56.7 %
47.9 %
50.1 %
43.3 %
Publishing division
-
-
-
-
% of total Publishing Product revenues, net of discounts
0.0 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
Total Product revenues, net of discounts of Usborne products
$ 3,342,200
$ 4,446,500
$ 7,573,500
$ 9,889,200
Purchases received by product type:
Usborne
$ 497,800
$ 70,600
$ 567,900
$ 171,300
% of total purchases received
51.9 %
15.2 %
35.8 %
8.8 %
All other product types
462,200
394,100
1,020,300
1,774,200
% of total purchases received
48.1 %
84.8 %
64.2 %
91.2 %
Total purchases received
$ 960,000
$ 464,700
$ 1,588,200
$ 1,945,500
Total
Usborne inventory owned by the Company and included in our balance sheets was $ 20,866,600 and $ 23,696,800 as of November 30, 2025, and
February 28, 2025, respectively.
Note
9 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic
earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based on the combined weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive
potential common shares issuable which include, where appropriate, the assumed exercise of options and the assumed vesting of granted
restricted share awards. In computing Diluted EPS, we have utilized the treasury stock method.
The
computation of weighted average common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS is shown below:
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Net earnings (loss) per share:
Net earnings (loss) applicable to common shareholders
$ 7,802,100
$ ( 835,700 )
$ 5,432,200
$ ( 3,918,100 )
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
8,576,197
8,273,402
8,580,866
8,270,797
Diluted
8,576,197
8,273,402
8,580,866
8,270,797
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic
$ 0.91
$ ( 0.10 )
$ 0.63
$ ( 0.47 )
Diluted
$ 0.91
$ ( 0.10 )
$ 0.63
$ ( 0.47 )
12
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As
shown in the table below, the following shares have not been included in the calculation of diluted loss per share as they would be anti-dilutive
to the calculation above.
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Weighted average shares:
Issued unvested restricted stock and assumed shares issuable under granted unvested restricted stock awards
-
235,214
-
185,665
Note
10 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We
account for share-based compensation whereby share-based payment transactions with employees, such as stock options and restricted stock,
are measured at estimated fair value at the date of grant. For awards subject to service conditions, compensation expense is recognized
over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Awards subject to performance conditions are attributed separately for each vesting
tranche of the award and are recognized rateably from the service inception date to the vesting date for each tranche. Forfeitures are
recognized when they occur. The probability of restricted share awards granted with future performance conditions is evaluated at each
reporting period and share awards are updated and compensation expense is adjusted based on updated information.
In
July 2018, our shareholders approved the Company’s 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2019 LTI Plan”). The 2019 LTI Plan
established up to 600,000 shares of restricted stock available to be granted to certain members of management based on exceeding specified
net revenues and pre-tax performance metrics during fiscal years 2019, 2020 or 2021. The Company exceeded all defined metrics during
these fiscal years and 600,000 shares were granted to members of management according to the Plan. The granted shares under the 2019
LTI Plan “cliff vest” after five years from the fiscal year that the defined metrics were exceeded. All remaining shares
under the 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan vested on February 28, 2025.
A
summary of compensation expense recognized in connection with restricted share awards follows:
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Share-based compensation expense - net of forfeitures
$ -
$ 100,800
$ -
$ 302,400
Note
11 – SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS
We
classify shipping and handling costs as operating and selling expenses in the condensed statements of operations. Shipping and handling
costs include postage, freight, handling costs, as well as shipping materials and supplies. These costs were $ 919,000 and $ 1,350,400
for the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These costs were $ 2,296,000 and $ 3,865,500 for the nine months ended
November 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Note
12 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We have two reportable segments:
PaperPie and Publishing. These reportable segments are business units that offer different methods of distribution to different types
of customers. They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations. Our PaperPie segment markets its
products through a network of independent Brand Partners using a combination of internet sales, direct sales, home shows, and book fairs.
Our Publishing segment markets its products to retail accounts, which include book, school supply, toy and gift stores, museums, trade
and specialty wholesalers, through commissioned sales representatives, and our internal tele-sales group. See Note 8 for the impact of
our updated Usborne distribution agreement on the Publishing segment.
The
accounting policies for the segments are the same as those for the rest of the Company. We evaluate segment performance based on earnings
before income taxes of the segments, which is defined as segment net revenues reduced by cost of sales and direct expenses. Direct expenses
are composed of payroll, commissions, general and administrative, and operating and selling expenses. Corporate expenses, depreciation,
interest expense, other income, and income taxes are not allocated to the segments but are listed in the “Other” row below.
Corporate expenses include the executive department, accounting department, information services department, general office management,
warehouse operations and building facilities management. Our assets and liabilities are not allocated on a segment basis. Separate financial
information is regularly evaluated by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources.
For the Company, the Chief Executive Officer is the CODM.
13
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Information
by reporting segment for the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:
NET REVENUES
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
PaperPie
$ 6,236,100
$ 9,776,700
$ 16,027,600
$ 24,117,300
Publishing
771,700
1,275,400
2,707,700
3,437,400
Total
$ 7,007,800
$ 11,052,100
$ 18,735,300
$ 27,554,700
EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
PaperPie
$ 521,800
$ 1,017,000
$ 968,800
$ 1,317,400
Publishing
133,000
422,500
546,500
909,300
Other
9,987,900
( 2,551,400 )
5,927,900
( 7,551,700 )
Total
$ 10,642,700
$ ( 1,111,900 )
$ 7,443,200
$ ( 5,325,000 )
PAPERPIE
OPERATING RESULTS
The
following table summarizes the operating results of the PaperPie segment for the three and nine months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024:
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Net revenues
$ 6,236,100
$ 9,776,700
$ 16,027,600
$ 24,117,300
Cost of goods sold
2,361,900
3,623,800
6,400,600
9,150,300
Gross margin
3,874,200
6,152,900
9,627,000
14,967,000
Operating expenses
Operating and selling
963,500
1,334,800
2,257,600
4,007,700
Sales commissions
2,008,700
3,260,300
5,235,500
8,121,200
General and administrative
380,200
540,800
1,165,100
1,520,700
Total operating expenses
3,352,400
5,135,900
8,658,200
13,649,600
Operating income
$ 521,800
$ 1,017,000
$ 968,800
$ 1,317,400
14
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PUBLISHING
OPERATING RESULTS
The
following table summarizes the operating results of the Publishing segment for the three and nine months ended November 30, 2025 and
2024:
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Net revenues
$ 771,700
$ 1,275,400
$ 2,707,700
$ 3,437,400
Cost of goods sold
336,200
524,400
1,199,800
1,394,400
Gross margin
435,500
751,000
1,507,900
2,043,000
Operating expenses:
Operating and selling
68,100
88,300
220,300
358,300
Sales commissions
21,800
23,300
76,000
72,200
General and administrative
212,600
216,900
665,100
703,200
Total operating expenses
302,500
328,500
961,400
1,133,700
Operating income
$ 133,000
$ 422,500
$ 546,500
$ 909,300
Information
for the Other segment above for the three and nine months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024 is set forth below:
OTHER
NON-SEGMENT LOSS (EARNINGS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Operating and selling:
$
$
$
$
Freight
123,400
297,400
347,200
583,500
Computer support
29,700
23,500
93,700
60,400
Total operating and selling expenses
153,100
320,900
440,900
643,900
General and administrative:
Payroll
956,500
1,186,900
2,869,600
3,568,500
Depreciation
271,700
292,700
823,100
1,078,700
Building and warehouse rents
289,700
249,400
743,600
592,000
Outside services
82,400
115,200
334,200
336,700
Property taxes
25,400
92,700
180,700
278,100
Property insurance
75,500
57,000
184,900
177,500
Professional service fees
60,300
59,700
176,700
178,300
Dues and subscriptions
79,000
77,900
187,100
207,300
Other
165,000
185,700
466,300
538,800
Total general and administrative expenses
2,005,500
2,317,200
5,966,200
6,955,900
Interest expense
369,800
575,400
1,477,300
1,697,800
Other income:
Gain from sale of assets
( 12,243,700 )
-
( 12,186,700 )
-
Other, net
( 272,600 )
( 662,100 )
-
( 1,745,900 )
Total other income
( 12,516,300 )
( 662,100 )
( 13,812,300 )
( 1,745,900 )
Total other non-segment loss (earnings) before income taxes
$ ( 9,987,900 )
$ 2,551,400
$ ( 5,927,900 )
$ 7,551,700
15
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Note
13 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The
following methods and assumptions are used in estimating the fair-value disclosures for financial instruments:
- The carrying amounts reported on the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
- The estimated fair value of our assets held for sale was $ 563,600 as of November 30, 2025, and $ 37,000,000 February 28, 2025, respectively.
- The estimated fair value of our term notes payable is estimated by management to approximate $ 0 and $ 26,507,100 as of November 30, 2025 and February 28, 2025, respectively. Management’s estimates are based on the obligations’ characteristics, including floating interest rate, maturity, and collateral.
Note
14 – DEFERRED REVENUES
The
Company’s PaperPie division receives payments on orders in advance of shipment. Any payments received prior to the end of the period
that were not shipped as of November 30, 2025 or February 28, 2025 are recorded as deferred revenues on the balance sheets. We received
approximately $ 696,000 and $ 491,800 as of November 30, 2025 and February 28, 2025, respectively, in payments for sales orders which were,
or will be, shipped out subsequent to the end of the period.
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Item
2. MANAGEMENT ’ S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Factors
Affecting Forward-Looking Statements
See
“ Cautionary Remarks Regarding Forward-Looking Statements ” in the front of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
We
are the owner and exclusive publisher of Kane Miller children’s books; Learning Wrap-Ups, maker of educational manipulatives; and
SmartLab Toys, maker of STEAM-based toys and games. We are also the exclusive United States Multi-Level Marketing (“MLM”)
distributor of Usborne Publishing Limited (“Usborne”) children’s books. Significant portions of our product offering
and inventory are concentrated with Usborne. Our distribution agreement with Usborne includes annual minimum purchase volumes along with
specific payment terms, which, if not met or if payments are not received in a timely manner, offer Usborne the right to terminate the
agreement. During fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025, the Company did not meet the minimum purchase volumes and certain payments were not received
timely. No notification of non-compliance or termination has been received from Usborne. Should termination of the agreement occur, the
Company will be allowed, at a minimum, to sell through our remaining Usborne inventory over a period of twelve months following the termination
date.
We
sell our products through two separate divisions, PaperPie and Publishing. These two divisions each have their own customer base. The
PaperPie division markets our complete line of products through a network of independent Brand Partners using a combination of home shows,
internet party events, and book fairs. The Publishing division markets Kane Miller, Learning Wrap-Ups, and SmartLab Toys on a wholesale
basis to various retail accounts. All other supporting administrative activities are recognized as other expenses outside of our two
divisions. Other expenses consist primarily of compensation for our office, warehouse, and sales support staff as well as the cost of
operating and maintaining our corporate offices, warehouses and distribution facility.
The
following table shows our condensed statements of operations data:
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Product revenues, net of discounts and allowances
$ 6,668,300
$ 10,556,100
$ 17,829,400
$ 26,266,600
Transportation revenue
339,500
496,000
905,900
1,288,100
Net revenues
7,007,800
11,052,100
18,735,300
27,554,700
Cost of goods sold
2,698,100
4,148,300
7,600,400
10,544,700
Gross margin
4,309,700
6,903,800
11,134,900
17,010,000
Operating expenses
Operating and selling
1,184,700
1,744,100
2,918,800
5,010,000
Sales commissions
2,030,500
3,283,600
5,311,500
8,193,400
General and administrative
2,598,300
3,074,700
7,796,400
9,179,700
Total operating expenses
5,813,500
8,102,400
16,026,700
22,383,100
Interest expense
369,800
575,400
1,477,300
1,697,800
Other income
Gain from sale of assets
(12,243,700 )
-
(12,186,700 )
-
Other, net
(272,600 )
(662,100 )
-
(1,745,900 )
Total other income
(12,516,300 )
(662,100 )
(13,812,300 )
(1,745,900 )
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
10,642,700
(1,111,900 )
7,443,200
(5,325,000 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
2,840,600
(276,200 )
2,011,000
(1,406,900 )
Net earnings (loss)
$ 7,802,100
$ (835,700 )
$ 5,432,200
$ (3,918,100 )
See
the detailed discussion of revenues, gross margin and general and administrative expenses by reportable segment below. The following
is a discussion of significant changes in the non-segment related general and administrative expenses, other income and expenses and
income taxes during the respective periods.
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Non-Segment
Operating Results for the Three Months Ended November 30, 2025
Total
operating expenses not associated with a reporting segment decreased $0.4 million, or 15.4%, to $2.2 million for the three-month
period ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $2.6 million for the same quarterly period a year ago. Operating expenses decreased
primarily because of a $0.2 million decrease in labor expense within our warehouse operations due to lower number of orders, as well
as a $0.2 million decrease in freight handling expenses due to less orders being shipped compared to prior year.
Interest
expense decreased $0.2 million, or 33.3%, to $0.4 million for the three months ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $0.6 million
for the same quarterly period a year ago, due to the Company selling the Hilti Complex at the end of October 2025 and paying in full
all outstanding indebtedness and terminating all commitments and obligations under its Credit Agreement dated August 9, 2022 between
the Company and its Lender.
Other
income increased $11.8 million to $12.5 million for the three months ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $0.7 million for the
same quarterly period a year ago resulting from the gain of $12.2 million from the sale of the Hilti Complex, offset by a $0.1 million
decrease in rental income from the sale of the Hilti Complex and a $0.3 million loss due to the impairment of the line equipment in assets
held for sale.
Income
taxes increased $3.1 million to an income tax expense of $2.8 million for the three months ended November 30, 2025, from a tax benefit
of $0.3 million for the same quarterly period a year ago, resulting primarily from an increase in other income as result of the sale
of the Hilti Complex. Our effective tax rate increased to 26.7% for the quarter ended November 30, 2025, from 24.8% for the quarter ended
November 30, 2024, due primarily to sales mix fluctuations between states. Our tax rates are higher than the federal statutory rate of
21% due to the inclusion of state income and franchise taxes.
Non-Segment
Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2025
Total operating expenses
not associated with a reporting segment decreased $1.2 million, or 15.8%, to $6.4 million for the nine month period ended November 30,
2025, when compared to $7.6 million for the same period a year ago. Labor expenses decreased $0.7 million from staff reductions across
all departments, a decrease in freight handling of $0.2 million due to less overall sales orders and shipments compared to the prior year,
and a $0.3 million decrease in depreciation expense related to the reclassification of the disassembled equipment to assets held for sale
and resulting in the discontinuation of depreciation.
Interest
expense decreased $0.2 million, or 11.8%, to $1.5 million for the nine months ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $1.7 million
for the same quarterly period a year ago, due to the sale of the Hilti Complex on October 27, 2025 and resulting debt payoff.
Other income increased
$12.1 million to $13.8 million for the nine months ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $1.7 million for the same quarterly period
a year ago, primarily from the sale of the Hilti Complex, which resulted in an increase of other income due to the gain of $12.2 million
and an increase in rental income of $0.3 million, offset by $0.3 million from the impairment of the line equipment in assets held for
sale and a $0.1 million decrease in other income related to a Chick-fil-A promotion held last year.
Income
taxes increased $3.4 million to a tax expense of $2.0 million for the nine months ended November 30, 2025, from a tax benefit of
$1.4 million for the same period a year ago, primarily related to the increase in other income associated with the sale of the Hilti
Complex. Our effective tax rate increased to 27.0% for the nine months ended November 30, 2025, from 26.4% for the nine months ended
November 30, 2024, due primarily to sales mix fluctuations between states. Our tax rates are higher than the federal statutory rate of
21% due to the inclusion of state income and franchise taxes.
18
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PaperPie
Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended November 30, 2025
The
following table summarizes the operating results of the PaperPie segment:
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Net revenues
$ 6,236,100
$ 9,776,700
$ 16,027,600
$ 24,117,300
Cost of goods sold
2,361,900
3,623,800
6,400,600
9,150,300
Gross margin
3,874,200
6,152,900
9,627,000
14,967,000
Operating expenses
Operating and selling
963,500
1,334,800
2,257,600
4,007,700
Sales commissions
2,008,700
3,260,300
5,235,500
8,121,200
General and administrative
380,200
540,800
1,165,100
1,520,700
Total operating expenses
3,352,400
5,135,900
8,658,200
13,649,600
Operating income
$ 521,800
$ 1,017,000
$ 968,800
$ 1,317,400
Average number of active brand partners
5,100
12,400
6,200
13,300
PaperPie
Operating Results for the Three Months Ended November 30, 2025
PaperPie net revenues decreased
$3.6 million, or 36.7%, to $6.2 million during the three months ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $9.8 million during the same
period a year ago. The average number of active brand partners in the third quarter of fiscal 2026 was 5,100, a decrease of 7,300, or
58.9%, from 12,400 average active brand partners selling in the third quarter of fiscal 2025. The Company reports the average number of
active Brand Partners as a key indicator for this division. The Company saw new Brand Partner recruiting negatively impacted due to several
factors including economic challenges that include inflation, resulting in high fuel costs and food price increases that continue to impact
the disposable income of our customers. Additionally, the Company executed a distribution agreement with Usborne Publishing Limited in
fiscal 2023. This agreement required the rebranding of the direct sales division from Usborne Books & More (“UBAM”) to
PaperPie along with providing a letter of credit and minimal level of annual purchases. This rebranding was completed in the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2023. The letter of credit was not provided by the Company and the Company did not meet the minimum purchase requirements in
fiscal 2024 or 2025, creating uncertainty with the relationship on a go-forward basis. The reduced sales and uncertainty resulting from
the revised Usborne distribution agreement increased Brand Partner turnover and has negatively impacted new Brand Partner recruits over
the past two years.
Recent sales levels have also
been impacted by the lack of new titles being introduced and certain out of stock items, due to purchasing restrictions placed on us from
our lender. The Company has started to place reorders and purchase new titles following the sale of the Hilti Complex and the payoff of
the loans with our bank at the end of the third quarter fiscal 2026. The Company plans to return to our past practice of introducing new
titles, along with additional enhancements to our PaperPie e-commerce and “Backoffice” systems that are expected to create
existing Brand Partner excitement which should increase our number of new recruits in this division.
PaperPie
gross margin decreased $2.3 million, or 37.1%, to $3.9 million during the three months ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $6.2
million during the same period a year ago. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues for the three months ended November 30, 2025
decreased to 62.1%, compared to 62.9% for the same period a year ago. The decrease in gross margin as a percentage of net revenues was
primarily attributed to increased discounts offered in the current quarter to spur sales along with additional shipping promotions.
Total PaperPie operating expenses
decreased $1.7 million, or 33.3%, to $3.4 million during the three-month period ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $5.1 million
reported in the same quarter a year ago. Operating and selling expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 23.1% to $1.0 million during the three-month
period ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $1.3 million reported in the same quarter a year ago. These decreased expenses were due
to a $0.2 million decrease in shipping costs associated with the decrease in sales and volume of orders shipped, and a decrease of $0.1
million in accruals for Brand Partner incentive trip expenses as the division expects less trip earners this year. Sales commissions decreased
$1.3 million, or 39.4%, to $2.0 million during the three-month period ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $3.3 million reported
in the same quarter a year ago, due primarily to the decrease in net revenues, which resulted in a decrease of weekly commissions of $0.7
million, a $0.5 million decrease in commission overrides, as well as a $0.1 million decrease in commissions related to sales bonus. General
and administrative expenses decreased $0.1 million, or 20.0%, to $0.4 million during the three months ended November 30, 2025, when compared
to $0.5 million during the same period a year ago due to a decrease in credit card transaction fees associated with decreased sales volumes.
Operating
income for the PaperPie segment decreased $0.5 million or 50%, to $0.5 million during the three months ended November 30, 2025, when
compared to the loss of $1.0 million reported in the same quarter a year ago. Operating income for the PaperPie division as a percentage
of net revenues for the year ended November 30, 2025 decreased to 8.4%, when compared to 10.4% for the year ended November 30, 2024,
a decrease of 2.0%. Operating income as a percentage of net revenues changed from the prior year primarily due to the decrease in net
revenues from the reduced number of active brand partners in addition to higher discounts offered to spur sales, which are both offset
by a decrease in operating expenses as shown above.
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PaperPie
Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2025
PaperPie net revenues decreased
$8.1 million, or 33.6%, to $16.0 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2025, compared to $24.1 million from the same
period a year ago. The average number of active brand partners in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2025, was 6,200, a decrease
of 7,100, or 53.4%, from 13,300 selling in same period a year ago. Recruiting and maintaining brand partners has been negatively impacted
by several factors including continued inflation, our distribution agreement with Usborne, and the rebranding of the division in the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023. Inflation was most evident in the increase of food and fuel prices, both impacting the disposable
income of our target customer base, which is families with small children. Sales during the first nine months of fiscal 2026 continued
to be negatively impacted by continuing inflationary pressures and we expect this to continue through the rest of fiscal year 2026, as
these pressures persist. Historically, when we have experienced these difficult inflationary times, our active brand partner numbers
have been positively impacted as more families look for non-traditional income streams to offset rising costs of living.
Recent
sales levels have also been impacted by the lack of new titles being introduced and certain out of stock items due to purchasing restrictions
placed on us from our lender. We have begun a conservative plan to place reorders and purchase new titles since the sale of the Hilti
Complex and the payoff of the loans with our bank. The Company is now returning to our past practice of introducing new titles, along
with additional enhancements to our PaperPie e-commerce and “Backoffice” systems that are expected to create existing Brand
Partner excitement and should increase our number of new recruits in this division.
Gross
margin decreased $5.4 million, or 36.0%, to $9.6 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $15.0
million during the same period a year ago, due primarily to a decrease in net revenues. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues
decreased to 60.1% for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2025, when compared to 62.1% for the same period a year ago. The decrease
in gross margin as a percentage of net revenues was primarily attributed to increased recruiting promotions offered to increase brand
partner levels and additional discounts offered to customers between the periods to spur sales, as well as increased cost of goods from
the tariffs implemented by the current administration on our SmartLab Toys product line.
Total
operating expenses decreased $4.9 million, or 36.0%, to $8.7 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2025, from $13.6
million for the same period a year ago. Operating and selling expenses decreased $1.7 million, or 42.5%, to $2.3 million during the nine-month
period ended November 30, 2025, when compared to $4.0 million reported in the same period a year ago. This decrease relates primarily
to a decrease in shipping costs associated with the decrease in volume of orders shipped, totalling approximately $1.2 million, as well
as a $0.5 million decrease in brand partner incentive trip expenses as fewer brand partners are expected to earn the trip this year.
Sales commissions decreased $2.9 million, or 35.8%, to $5.2 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2025, when compared
to $8.1 million reported in the same period a year ago primarily due to the decrease in net revenues, which resulted in a decrease of
weekly commissions of $1.6, a $1.2 million decrease in monthly commission overrides, as well as a decrease in sales bonus’ of $0.1
million. General and administrative expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 20.0%, to $1.2 million, from $1.5 million recognized during the
same period last year, due primarily to $0.2 million of decreased credit card transaction fees associated with decreased sales volumes
and a $0.1 million decrease in other various general and administrative expenses.
Operating
income of the PaperPie segment decreased $0.3 million, or 23.1%, to $1.0 million during the nine months ended November 30, 2025, when
compared to $1.3 million reported in the same period last year. Operating income of the PaperPie division as a percentage of net revenues
for the nine months ended November 30, 2025 was 6.0%, compared to 5.5% for the nine months ended November 30, 2024. Operating income
as a percentage of net revenues changed from the prior year primarily due to the decrease in net revenues from the reduced number of
active brand partners in addition to higher discounts offered to spur sales, which are both offset by the decrease in operating expenses
as shown above.
Publishing
Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended November 30, 2025
The
following table summarizes the operating results of the Publishing segment:
Three Months Ended
November 30,
Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Net revenues
$ 771,700
$ 1,275,400
$ 2,707,700
$ 3,437,400
Cost of goods sold
336,200
524,400
1,199,800
1,394,400
Gross margin
435,500
751,000
1,507,900
2,043,000
Total operating expenses
302,500
328,500
961,400
1,133,700
Operating income
$ 133,000
$ 422,500
$ 546,500
$ 909,300
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Publishing
Operating Results for the Three Months Ended November 30, 2025
Our Publishing
division’s net revenues decreased $0.5 million, or 38.5%, to $0.8 million during the three-month period ended November 30,
2025, from $1.3 million reported in the same period a year ago. The change in net revenues was directly associated with the decrease
in overall sales volume offset by a slight decrease in discounts.
Gross
margin decreased $0.4 million, or 50.0%, to $0.4 million during the three-month period ended November 30, 2025, from $0.8 million reported
in the same quarter a year ago, primarily due to the decrease in net revenues. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues decreased
to 56.4% during the three-month period ended November 30, 2025, from 58.9% reported in the same quarter a year ago. Gross margin as a
percentage of net revenues changed primarily from the increase in cost of goods due to the additional tariffs implemented by the current
administration on our SmartLab Toys product line.
Total
operating expenses of the Publishing segment stayed consistent at $0.3 million, during the three-month periods ended November 30, 2025
and 2024, respectively.
Operating
income decreased $0.3 million, or 75.0%, to $0.1 million during the three-month period ended November 30, 2025, from $0.4 million reported
in the same quarter a year ago, respectively. Operating income for the Publishing division as a percentage of net revenues for the year
ended November 30, 2025 was 17.2%, compared to 33.1% for the year ended November 30, 2024, a decrease of 15.9%. The decrease in operating
income was primarily associated with the decline in net revenues associated with the decrease in gross sales in addition to the increase
in cost of goods due to the additional tariffs implemented by the current administration on our SmartLab Toys product line.
Publishing
Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2025
Our Publishing division’s
net revenues decreased by $0.7 million, or 20.6%, to $2.7 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2025, from $3.4 million
reported in the same period a year ago primarily due to the increased discounts offered to spur sales and the decrease in gross sales
volume compared to the prior year.
Gross
margin decreased $0.5 million, or 25.0%, to $1.5 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2025, from $2.0 million reported
in the same period a year ago. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 55.7%, during the nine-month period ended November
30, 2025, from 59.4% reported in the same period a year ago. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues changed primarily from changes
in the mix of products sold between EDC-owned brands: Kane Miller, SmartLab Toys and Learning Wrap-Ups products, as well as the increase
in cost of goods due to the additional tariffs implemented by the current administration on our SmartLab Toys product line.
Total
operating expenses of the Publishing segment decreased $0.1 million, or 9.1%, to $1.0 million during the nine-month period ended November
30, 2025, from $1.1 million reported in the same period a year ago. This change was due to a $0.1 million decrease in shipping costs
associated with the decrease in volume of orders shipped from decreased sales.
Operating
income of the Publishing segment decreased $0.4 million, or 44.4%, to $0.5 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2025
when compared to $0.9 million reported in the same period a year ago, due primarily to the decrease in sales and increase in cost of
goods and operating and selling expenses compared to the prior year.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Prior
to the last two fiscal years, which have been challenged with higher product discounting to spur sales and increased interest rates on
borrowings, EDC has a history of profitability and positive cash flow. We typically fund our operations from the cash we generate. During
periods of operating losses, EDC will reduce purchases and sell through excess inventory to generate cash flow. The Company expects to
reduce current excess inventory levels and use the cash proceeds to offset any future operating losses until it returns to profitability.
In addition, the Company sold its owned real estate and paid off the revolving line of credit and term debts with our bank. Available
cash has historically been used to pay down the outstanding bank loan balances, for capital expenditures, to pay dividends, and to acquire
treasury stock.
During
the first nine months of fiscal year 2026, we experienced positive cash inflows from operations of $4,004,600. These cash inflows resulted
from:
●
Net
earnings of $5,432,200
Adjusted
for:
●
deferred
income taxes of $1,358,500
●
depreciation
and amortization expense of $1,085,700
●
impairment
on assets held for sale of $287,100
●
provision
for inventory allowance of $108,000
●
provision
for credit losses of $30,000
Offset
by:
●
net
gain on sale of assets of $12,186,700
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Positively
impacted by:
●
decrease
in inventories, net of $5,444,700
●
decrease
in accounts receivable of $1,336,300
●
increase
in income taxes payable of $852,600
●
decrease
in prepaid expenses and other assets of $235,400
●
increase
in deferred revenues of $204,200
●
increase
in accounts payable of $200,800
Negatively
impacted by:
●
decrease
in accrued salaries and commissions, and other liabilities of $384,200
Cash
provided by investing activities totalled $29,480,500, consisting of $29,927,600 in proceeds from the sale of the Hilti Complex offset
by $282,500 in software upgrades to our proprietary systems that our PaperPie Brand Partners use to monitor their business and place
customer orders and $164,600 in building improvements in Assets Held for Sale.
Cash
used in financing activities was $31,031,200, consisting of $26,715,400 to pay down existing term debt, $4,198,100 to pay down existing
line of credit, $137,900 paid to acquire treasury stock, offset by cash received of $20,200 from the sale of treasury stock.
The Company continues to
expect the cash generated from operations, specifically from the reduction of excess inventory, will provide us with the liquidity we
need to support ongoing operations. Additionally, we expect to obtain short-term financing from traditional or non-traditional lenders
to fund any short-term cash flow needs. Cash generated from operations will be used to acquire new inventory and pay down any short-term
borrowings we expect to obtain.
Risks
and Uncertainties
In
accordance with ASC 205-40, Going Concern , the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events considered in the
aggregate that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date
the financial statements are issued.
The Company’s continued
recurring operating losses raise substantial doubt over the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. To address these concerns
management’s plans include reducing inventory, to generate free cash flows and building the active PaperPie Brand Partners to pre-pandemic
levels. Although there is no guarantee these plans will be successful, management believes these plans, if achieved, will alleviate the
substantial doubt about continuing as a going concern and generate sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations as they become due over
the next twelve months.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ( “ GAAP ” ). The preparation
of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including
those related to our valuation of inventory, provision for credit losses, allowance for sales returns, long-lived assets and deferred
income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that
are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual
results may materially differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Historically, however, actual results have
not differed materially from those determined using required estimates. Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes
accompanying the financial statements included elsewhere in this report and in our audited financial statements as of and for the year
ended February 28, 2025 included in our Form 10-K. However, we consider the following accounting policies to be more significantly dependent
on the use of estimates and assumptions.
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Leases
We have both lessee and lessor
arrangements. Our lessee arrangements include seven rental agreements where we have the exclusive use of dedicated office space in San
Diego, California, Ogden, Utah, Seattle, Washington, a warehouse space in Joplin, Missouri and three leases for office and warehouse space
locally in Tulsa, Oklahoma, all of which qualify as operating leases under ASC 842. Our lessor arrangements include one rental agreement
for warehouse and office space in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and qualify as operating leases under ASC 842.
We recognize an operating
lease liability on the balance sheets for each lease based on the present value of remaining minimum fixed rental payments (which includes
payments under any renewal option that we are reasonably certain to exercise), using a discount rate that approximates the rate of interest
we would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term. Expected payments in the next twelve months are classified
as current operating lease liabilities. Payments in excess of twelve months are classified as long-term operating lease liabilities. We
also recognize an operating lease right-of-use asset on the balance sheets, valued at the lease liability and adjusted for prepaid or
accrued rent balances existing at the time of initial recognition. The operating lease liability and right-of-use assets are reduced over
the term of the lease as payments are made and the assets are used.
The Company assesses its leases
to determine whether it is reasonably certain that these renewal options will be exercised. In general, most of the office space outside
of Tulsa, Oklahoma is associated with remote employees. Their continued employment determines the need for this space. Much of the warehouse
space outside of the Hilti Complex is used to store non-current inventory. As the Company sells down excess inventory, less outside space
will be needed, and any renewals will be for less space. The Company also considered the renewal options for the operating lease at the
Hilti Complex and is not reasonably certain to exercise the renewal options. Accordingly, the renewal options are not included in the
calculation of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, as the Company does not believe that it is reasonably certain that these
renewal options will be exercised.
Revenue
Recognition
Sales
associated with product orders are recognized and recorded when products are shipped. Products are shipped FOB-Shipping Point. PaperPie’s
sales are generally paid at the time the product is ordered. Sales which have been paid for but not shipped are classified as deferred
revenue on the balance sheet. Sales associated with consignment inventory are recognized when reported and payment associated with the
sale has been remitted. Transportation revenue represents the amount billed to the customer for shipping the product and is recorded
when the product is shipped.
Estimated
allowances for sales returns are recorded as sales are recognized. Management uses a moving average calculation to estimate the allowance
for sales returns. We are not responsible for a product damaged in transit. Damaged returns are primarily received from the retail customers
of our Publishing division. This damage occurs in the stores, not in shipping to the stores, and we typically do not offer credit for
damaged returns. It is an industry practice to accept non-damaged returns from retail customers. Management has estimated and included
a reserve for sales returns of $0.2 million for November 30, 2025 and February 28, 2025, respectively.
Allowance
for Credit Losses
We
maintain an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments and a reserve for
vendor share markdowns, when applicable (collectively “credit losses”). An estimate of uncollectible amounts is made by management
based upon historical bad debts, current customer receivable balances, age of customer receivable balances, customers’ financial
conditions and current economic trends. Management has estimated and included an allowance for credit losses of $0.1 million for November
30, 2025 and February 28, 2025, respectively.
Inventory
Our
inventory contains approximately 2,000 titles, each with different rates of sale depending upon the nature and popularity of the title.
Almost all of our product line is saleable as the products are not topical in nature and remain current in content today as well as in
the future. Most of our products are printed in China, Europe, Singapore, India, Malaysia, and Dubai typically resulting in a four- to
eight-month lead-time to have a title printed and delivered to us.
Certain
inventory is maintained in a non-current classification. Management continually estimates and calculates the amount of non-current inventory.
Noncurrent inventory arises due to occasional purchases of titles in quantities in excess of what will be sold within the normal operating
cycle, due to the minimum order requirements of our suppliers, as well as reduced sales volumes. Noncurrent inventory is estimated by
management using an anticipated turnover ratio by title, based primarily on historical trends. Inventory in excess of 2½ years
of anticipated sales is classified as noncurrent inventory. These inventory quantities have additional exposure for storage damages,
aging of topical related content, and associated issues, and therefore have higher obsolescence reserves. Noncurrent inventory balances
prior to valuation allowances were $17.5 million and $16.3 million at November 30, 2025 and February 28, 2025, respectively. Noncurrent
inventory valuation allowances were $0.8 million at November 30, 2025 and $0.7 million at February 28, 2025.
Brand
Partners that meet certain eligibility requirements may request and receive inventory on consignment. We believe allowing Brand Partners
to have consignment inventory greatly increases their ability to be successful in making effective presentations at home shows, book
fairs, and other events; in summary, having consignment inventory leads to additional sales opportunities. Approximately 20.0% of our
active Brand Partners maintained consignment inventory at the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2026. Consignment inventory is
stated at cost, less an estimated reserve for consignment inventory that is not expected to be sold or returned to the Company. The total
cost of inventory on consignment with Brand Partners was $1.3 million at November 30, 2025 and February 28, 2025, respectively.
Inventories
are presented net of a valuation allowance, which includes reserves for inventory obsolescence and reserves for consigned inventory that
is not expected to be sold or returned to the Company. Management estimates the inventory obsolescence allowance for both current and
noncurrent inventory, which is based on management’s identification of slow-moving inventory. Management has estimated a valuation
allowance for both current and noncurrent inventory, including the reserve for consigned inventory, of $1.3 million and $1.2 million
at November 30, 2025 and February 28, 2025.
23
Table of Contents
Item
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
applicable.
Item
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of
the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer and Corporate
Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer).
Based
on that evaluation, these officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were designed and were effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to them,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported in accordance
with the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part
upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During
the third quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report on Form 10-Q, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
24
Table of Contents
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We
are not a party to any material legal proceedings.
Item
1A. RISK FACTORS
Not
required by smaller reporting company.
Item
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Period
Total
#
of Shares
Purchased
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
Total
#
of Shares
Purchased
as Part
of Publicly
Announced
Plan (1)
Maximum
#
of Shares
that
may be
Repurchased
under the
Plan (1)
September
1 - 30, 2025
-
$
-
-
375,993
October
1 - 31, 2025
-
-
-
375,993
November
1 - 30, 2025
-
-
-
375,993
Total
-
$
-
-
(1) On
February 4, 2019 the Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase plan, replacing the former 2008 stock repurchase plan. The maximum
number of shares which can be purchased under the new plan is 800,000. This plan has no expiration date.
Item
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not
applicable.
Item
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
Item
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None .
25
Table of Contents
Item
6. EXHIBITS
3.1*
Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated April 26, 1968 and Certificate of Amendment thereto dated June 21, 1968 are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to Registration Statement on Form 10-K (File No. 0-04957).
3.2*
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated August 27, 1977 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 20.1 to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended February 28, 1981 (File No. 0-04957).
3.3*
By-Laws, as amended, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 20.2. to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended February 28, 1981 (File No. 0-04957).
3.4*
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated November 17, 1986 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended February 28, 1987 (File No. 0-04957).
3.5
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated March 22, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended February 28, 1997 (File No. 0-04957).
3.6
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated July 15, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Form 10-K dated February 28, 2003 (File No. 0-04957).
3.7
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated August 15, 2018 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K dated August 21, 2018 (File No. 0-04957).
10.1
Usborne Distribution Agreement dated May 16, 2022 by and between the Company and Usborne Publishing Limited, London, England is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to form 10-Q dated May 31, 2022 (File No. 0-04957).
10.2
Credit Agreement dated August 9, 2002 by and between the Company and BOKF, NA, Tulsa, OK is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to form 8-K dated August 11, 2022 (File No. 0-04957).
10.3
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated December 22, 2022 by and between the Company and BOKF, NA, Tulsa, OK. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q dated November 30, 2022 (File No. 0-04957).
10.4
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated May 10, 2023 by and between the Company and BOKF, NA, Tulsa, OK. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Form 10-K dated February 28, 2023 (File No. 0-04957).
10.5
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated August 9, 2023 by and between the Company and BOKF, NA, Tulsa, OK is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Form 8-K dated August 17, 2023 (File No. 0-04957).
10.6
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, effective December 1, 2023 by and between the Company and BOKF, NA, Tulsa, OK is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Form 8-K dated December 28, 2023 (File No. 0-04957).
10.7
Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, effective May 31, 2024 by and between the Company and BOKF, NA, Tulsa, OK is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Form 8-K dated June 17, 2024 (File No. 0-04957).
10.8
Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, effective October 3, 2024 by and between the Company and BOKF, NA, Tulsa, OK is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Form 8-K dated October 7, 2024 (File No. 0-04957).
26
Table of Contents
10.9
Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, effective January 4, 2025 by and between the Company and BOKF, NA, Tulsa, OK is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.09 to Form 10-Q dated November 30, 2024 (File No. 0-04957).
10.18
Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement, effective April 4, 2025 by and between the Company and BOKF, NA, Tulsa, OK is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Form 8-K dated April 17, 2025 (File No. 0-04957).
10.19
Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement, effective July 11, 2025 by and between the Company and BOKF, NA, Tulsa, OK is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Form 8-K dated August 12, 2025 (File No. 0-04957).
10.20
Notice of Default and Reservation of Rights, dated September 30, 2025, from BOKF, NA, Tulsa, OK is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Form 10-Q dated August 31, 2025 (File No. 0-04957).
31.1**
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Educational Development Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of Educational Development Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*
Paper
Filed
**
Filed
Herewith
27
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EDUCATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:
January 13, 2026
By
/s/
Craig M. White
President,
Chief Executive Officer, and
Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:
January 13, 2026
By
/s/
Dan E. O’Keefe
Dan
E. O’Keefe
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
28
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.