Item 4. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Principal Executive Officer
and Principal Financial Officer conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our Principal
Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that in light of the material weaknesses described below, our disclosure controls
and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2025. See material weaknesses discussed below in Management’s Annual Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
(b)
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).
Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in
the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Our internal control over
financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external
reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our
assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditure are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors;
and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
8
A material weakness is a
deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility
that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
As of June 30, 2025, we conducted
an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our management concluded that our internal controls
over financial reporting were not effective as of June 30, 2025, due to the following identified material weaknesses:
●
Our control environment is inadequate. We have no risk assessment procedures, no formal information or communication process, and no monitoring activities in place. Additionally, we lack policies that require formal written approval for related party transactions.
●
We have not established and/or maintained adequately designed internal controls in order to prevent or detect and correct material misstatements to the financial statements. We do not have controls in place to prevent individuals from manipulating financial data or entering inaccurate data into the accounting software, and there are no controls over the financial reporting close process. Additionally, we lack segregation of duties and review procedures to ensure our financial data is accurate.
Management believes that
despite our material weaknesses, our condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 are fairly stated,
in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP.
(c)
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended
June 30, 2025, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations Over Internal Controls
Management, including our
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, does not expect that disclosure controls and internal controls will prevent
all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance
that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are no resource
constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control
systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company
have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgements in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns
can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion
of two or more people or by management override of the controls.
9
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.