Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item
8.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Financial
statements and supplementary data required by this Item 8 follow.
Index
to Financial Statements Page
Page
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
F-3
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
F-4
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
F-5
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
F-6
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
AIkido
Pharma Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AIkido Pharma Inc. (the “Company”) as
of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for
each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial
statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years
in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company
in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
Critical Audit Matters are matters arising from the current
period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that:
(1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
/s/
Marcum llp
Marcum
llp
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.
New
York, NY
March
25, 2021
F- 2
AIKIDO
PHARMA INC.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
($
in thousands except per share amounts)
December 31,
December 31,
2020
2019
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$ 2,715
$ 91
Marketable securities
24,801
857
Prepaid expenses and other assets
215
181
Total current assets
27,731
1,129
Investments
2,764
10,153
$ 30,495
$ 11,282
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 567
$ 68
Accrued salaries and benefits
310
682
Total current liabilities
877
750
Total liabilities
877
750
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 50,000,000 Authorized
Series D: 5,000,000 shares designated; 4,725 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2020 and 2019; liquidation value of $0.0001 per share
-
-
Series D-1: 5,000,000 shares designated; 834 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2020 and 2019; liquidation value of $0.0001 per share
-
-
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 34,920,222 and 4,825,552 shares issued at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively; 34,920,219 and 4,825,549 shares outstanding at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively
3
-
Additional paid-in-capital
186,482
155,062
Treasury stock, at cost, 3 shares at December 31, 2020 and 2019
(264 )
(264 )
Accumulated deficit
(156,603 )
(144,266 )
Total stockholders’ equity
29,618
10,532
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 30,495
$ 11,282
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
AIKIDO
PHARMA INC.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
($
in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
Revenues
$ -
$ 9
Operating costs and expenses
General and administrative
$ 4,057
$ 3,172
Research and development
1,020
10
Research and development - license acquired
1,469
2,512
Total operating expenses
6,546
5,694
Loss from operations
(6,546 )
(5,685 )
Other income (expenses)
Other income
19
-
Gains on marketable securities
1,001
14
Change in fair value of investment
(6,811 )
1,406
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
-
82
Total other (expenses) income
(5,791 )
1,502
Net loss
$ (12,337 )
$ (4,183 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
Basic and Diluted
$ (0.44 )
$ (1.67 )
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted
Basic and Diluted
28,074,116
2,511,566
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
AIKIDO
PHARMA INC.
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
($
in thousands)
Common
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Shares
Amount
Deficit
Equity
Balance
at December 31, 2018
2,010,025
$ -
5,559
$ -
$ 152,445
3
$ (264 )
$ (140,083 )
$ 12,098
Issuance of common stock
and prefunded common stock warrants, net of offering cost
221,000
-
-
-
787
-
-
-
787
Issuance of common stock,
net of offering cost / At-the-market offering
532,070
-
-
-
1,047
-
-
-
1,047
Issuance of common stock
for research and development - license acquired
1,939,058
-
-
-
2,152
-
-
-
2,152
Exercise of prefunded
common stock warrants
201,961
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Warrant exercise
33,333
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Exchange of common shares
for prefunded warrants
(115,269 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Distribution of Hoth
common stock
-
-
-
-
(1,698 )
-
-
-
(1,698 )
Fractional shares adjusted
for reverse split
3,371
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
329
-
-
-
329
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4,183 )
(4,183 )
Balance at December
31, 2019
4,825,549
$ -
5,559
$ -
$ 155,062
3
$ (264 )
$ (144,266 )
$ 10,532
Issuance
of common stock, common warrants and prefunded warrants, net of offering cost (net of offering costs of $941)
3,245,745
-
-
-
6,559
-
-
-
6,559
Issuance
of common stock, net of offering cost (net of offering costs of $1,905)
16,090,909
2
-
-
17,843
-
-
-
17,845
Common warrant and prefunded
warrant exercise
10,758,016
1
-
-
7,203
-
-
-
7,204
Distribution of Hoth
common stock
-
-
-
-
(269 )
-
-
-
(269 )
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
-
84
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(12,337 )
(12,337 )
Balance
at December 31, 2020
34,920,219
$ 3
5,559
$ -
$ 186,482
3
$ (264 )
$ (156,603 )
$ 29,618
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
AIKIDO
PHARMA INC.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
($
in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$ (12,337 )
$ (4,183 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Change in fair value of investment
6,811
(1,406 )
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
-
(82 )
Research and development-acquired license, expensed
1,469
2,512
Stock-based compensation
84
329
Realized (gain) loss on marketable securities
(509 )
172
Unrealized loss (gain) on marketable securities
218
(145 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(34 )
7
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
499
(64 )
Accrued salaries and benefits
(372 )
(50 )
Payable to DatChat
150
(107 )
Net cash used in operating activities
(4,021 )
(3,017 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of marketable securities
(98,827 )
(8,461 )
Sale of marketable securities
74,873
10,277
Sale of Hoth common shares
460
-
Purchase of investments at fair value
-
(200 )
Purchase of research and development licenses
(1,469 )
(360 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(24,963 )
1,256
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance common stock, common warrants and prefunded warrants, net of offering cost
6,559
-
Proceeds from issuance common stock, net of offering cost
17,845
787
Proceeds from issuance common stock/ At-the-market offering
-
1,154
Offering costs from the issuance of common stock / At-the-market offering
-
(106 )
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
7,204
-
Net cash provided by financing activities
31,608
1,835
Net increase in cash
2,624
74
Cash, beginning of period
91
17
Cash, end of period
$ 2,715
$ 91
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Distribution of Hoth common stock
$ 269
$ 1,698
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
Note
1. Organization and Description of Business
Organization
and Description of Business
AIkido Pharma Inc., formerly known as Spherix
Incorporated, was initially formed in 1967. Since 2017, the Company has operated as a biotechnology company with a diverse portfolio of
small-molecule anticancer and antiviral therapeutics in development. The Company’s pipeline consists of patented technology from
leading universities and researchers. The Company is currently in the process of developing its innovative therapeutic drug pipeline through
strong partnerships with world renowned educational institutions, including the University of Texas at Austin, the University of Maryland,
Baltimore and Wake Forest University. The Company’s oncology therapeutics include prospective treatments for pancreatic cancer,
acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The Company is also developing a broad-spectrum antiviral platform,
in which the lead compounds have activity in cell-based assays against multiple viruses including Influenza virus, Ebolavirus and Marburg
virus, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19.
As a result of the Company’s biotechnology
research and development and associated investments and acquisitions, its business portfolio now focuses on the treatment of three different
cancers and multiple types of viral infections. The Company’s pancreatic drug candidate, DHA-dFdC, developed at and licensed from
the University of Texas at Austin, is a new compound that it hopes will become the next generation of chemotherapy treatment for advanced
pancreatic cancer. DHA-dFdC overcomes tumor cell resistance to current chemotherapeutic drugs and is well tolerated in preclinical toxicity
tests. Preclinical studies have also indicated that DHA-dFdC inhibits pancreatic cancer cell growth (up to 100,000-fold more potent that
gemcitabine, a current standard therapy), targets pancreatic tumors and has demonstrated activities against other cancers, including leukemia,
lung and melanoma. The Company’s AML and ALL compound, developed at the Wake Forest University, is a targeted therapeutic designed
to overcome multiple resistance mechanisms observed with the current standard of care.
The Company’s broad-spectrum antiviral platform
was developed at the University of Maryland Baltimore (“UMB”), which granted the Company an exclusive worldwide Master License
Agreement (MLA”) to technology covered by three separate patent applications. The licensed technology comprises broadly acting pan-viral
inhibitory compounds targeting multiple viral pathogens. The technology was invented by UMB scientists Drs. Matthew Frieman, Alexander
MacKerell and Stuart Watson. The Company has also executed a Sponsored Research Agreement with UMB to support the development of the technology
under the direction of these inventors at UMB.
Reverse
Stock Split
On
May 10, 2019, the Company effected a reverse stock split of its outstanding shares of common stock at a ratio of one-for-4.25
(the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split, which was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors
under authority granted by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on
April 15, 2019, was consummated pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 9,
2019 (the “Certificate of Amendment”). Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this report to shares of the Company’s common stock,
including prices per share of its common stock, reflect the Reverse Stock Split. Fractional shares were not issued, and the final
number of shares were rounded up to the next whole share.
Note 2. Liquidity
and Financial Condition
The Company continues to incur ongoing administrative
and other expenses, including public company expenses, in excess of corresponding (non-financing related) revenue. While the Company continues
to implement our business strategy, it intends to finance our activities through:
●
managing current cash on hand from our past debt and equity offerings;
●
seeking additional funds
raised through the sale of additional securities in the future;
●
seeking additional liquidity
through credit facilities or other debt arrangements; and
●
increasing revenue from
its patent portfolios, license fees and new business ventures.
F- 7
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company consummated a
public offering of 53,905,927 shares of common stock (including the underwriter overallotment). The Company received net proceeds
of approximately $78.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by
the Company. Therefore, the Company has adequate cash to fund its operations for at least the next twelve months.
Management
is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible
that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search
for drug candidates, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Nuta Technology
Corp. (“Nuta”), Spherix Portfolio Acquisition II, Inc. (“SPAII”), Guidance IP, LLC (“Guidance”),
Directional IP, LLC (“Directional”), Spherix Management Services, LLC (“SMS”), Spherix Delaware Merger
Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), Spherix Merger Subsidiary, Inc (“SMSI”) and NNPT, LLC (“NNPT”). All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of Estimates
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. The Company’s significant estimates and
assumptions include stock-based compensation, the valuation of investments and the valuation
allowance related to the Company’s deferred tax assets. Certain of the Company’s estimates could be affected by external
conditions, including those unique to the Company and general economic conditions. It is reasonably possible that these external
factors could have an effect on the Company’s estimates and could cause actual results to differ from those estimates and
assumptions.
Segments
The
Company operates in one operating segment and, accordingly, no segment disclosures have been presented herein.
Concentration
of Cash
The Company maintains cash balances at two financial
institutions in checking accounts and money market accounts. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities
of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. There were
no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Marketable
Securities
Marketable
securities are classified as trading and are carried at fair value. The Company’s marketable securities consist of corporate
bonds and highly liquid mutual funds and exchange-traded & closed-end funds which are valued at quoted market prices.
Research
and Development
Research
and development costs, including acquired in-process research and development expenses for which there is no alternative future
use, are expensed as incurred. Advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities
are expensed when the activity has been performed or when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made.
F- 8
Accounting
for Warrants
The
Company accounts for the issuance of common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with the equity offerings in accordance
with the provisions of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The Company classifies as equity any contracts
that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) gives the Company a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement
in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).
Stock-based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for share-based payment awards exchanged for services at the estimated grant date fair value of the award. Stock
options issued under the Company’s long-term incentive plans are granted with an exercise price equal to no less than the
market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant and expire up to ten years from the date of grant. These options
generally vest over a one- to five-year period.
The
Company estimates the fair value of stock option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the assumptions used
in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties
and the application of management’s judgment.
Expected
Term - The expected term of options represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding
based on the simplified method, which is the half-life from vesting to the end of its contractual term.
Expected
Volatility - The Company computes stock price volatility over expected terms based on its historical common stock trading
prices.
Risk-Free
Interest Rate - The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield available on U. S. Treasury zero-coupon
issues with an equivalent remaining term.
Expected
Dividend - The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its common shares and does not plan to pay cash dividends
in the foreseeable future, and, therefore, uses an expected dividend yield of zero in its valuation models.
The
Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
Income
Taxes
The
Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “ Income Taxes ”
(“ASC 740”). Under this method, income tax expense is recognized as the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable
for the current year and (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary difference resulting from matters that have been recognized
in the Company’s financial statement or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference
between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities measured at the enacted tax rates in effect for the year
in which these items are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by valuation allowances if, based on the consideration
of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
F- 9
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
In
August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2018-13, “ Fair Value Measurement
(Topic 820), - Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which makes
a number of changes meant to add, modify or remove certain disclosure requirements associated with the movement amongst or hierarchy
associated with Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted upon issuance of the update.
The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2020 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements or related disclosures.
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
issued ASU No. 2019-12, “ Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”),
which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to
the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This guidance
is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption
permitted. The Company adopted ASU No. 2019-12 effective January 1, 2021, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
Note
4. Investments in Marketable Securities
The
realized gain or loss, unrealized gain or loss, and dividend income related to marketable securities for the year ended December
31, 2020 and 2019, which are recorded as a component of other (expenses) income on the consolidated statements of operations (excluding
a $70,000 distribution to CBM shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2020), are as follows ($ in thousands):
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2020
2019
Realized gain (loss)
$ 509
$ (172 )
Unrealized gain (loss)
(218 )
145
Dividend income
636
38
Interest income
4
4
$ 931
$ 14
F- 10
Note
5. Investment in Hoth Therapeutics, Inc.
Hoth
is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on unique targeted therapeutics for patients suffering from indications
such as atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, skin toxicities associated with cancer therapy, chronic wounds, psoriasis, asthma,
acne, and pneumonia.
On
February 20, 2019, Hoth closed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) at an initial offering price to the public
of $5.60 per share. The Company records this investment at fair value and records any change in fair value in the statements of
operations (see Note 8).
On
October 2, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a distribution to the Company’s stockholders of 100,000 Hoth Shares held
by the Company. Accordingly, each of the Company’s stockholders received one (1) share of Hoth common stock for every twenty-nine
(29) shares of Company common stock held as of 5 p.m. Eastern Time on October 21, 2019, the dividend record date. The Company
did not distribute fractional shares of Hoth common stock, and any fractional shares were rounded down to the nearest whole share.
On
February 23, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a distribution to the Company’s stockholders of up to 70,000 Hoth Shares
held by the Company. Accordingly, each of the Company’s stockholders received one (1) share of Hoth common stock for every
five hundred (500) shares of Company common stock held as of 5 p.m. Eastern Time on April 30, 2020, the dividend record date.
The Company did not distribute fractional shares of Hoth common stock, and any fractional shares were rounded down to the nearest
whole share. The final distribution amount of Hoth Shares is 69,815. The fair value of this distribution is approximately $0.3
million on the dividend record date.
On
May 6, 2020, the Company entered into that certain Stock Transfer Agreement, by and between the Company and a purchaser, and sold
400,000 shares of Hoth common stock for net proceeds of approximately $0.5 million.
The
following summarizes the Company investment in Hoth:
Security Name
Shares
Owned as of
December 31,
2020
Fair value
per Share as of
December 31,
2020
Fair value
as of
December 31,
2020
(in thousands)
HOTH
1,166,415
$ 2.37
$ 2,764
Security Name
Shares
Owned as of
December 31,
2019
Fair value
per Share as of
December 31,
2019
Fair value
as of
December 31,
2019
(in thousands)
HOTH
1,636,230
$ 6.19
$ 10,128
The
fair value of Hoth common shares as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 was based on the closing price of $2.37 and $6.19, respectively,
reported on The NASDAQ Capital Market as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
F- 11
Note
6. Investment in Others
In
May 2019, the Company purchased (a) a senior convertible note issued by DatChat with outstanding principal of $300,000, with an
initial conversion rate of $0.20 per share, (b) a warrant to purchase 2,250,000 shares of DatChat common stock at an initial exercise
price of $0.20 per share, (c) an option to acquire an additional $300,000 senior convertible note and a warrant to purchase 1,500,000
shares of DatChat common stock, (d) a contingent option to purchase 500,000 shares of DatChat common stock from an existing DatChat
stockholder, (e) a contingent option to put 200,000 shares of DatChat common stock and (f) 50,000 shares of common stock of CBM
which represents a 20% interest in CBM. The Company allocated all the fair value of this investment to CBM. As a result of the
nominal purchase price allocated to DatChat, the Company reviewed its existing holdings in DatChat and reduced its existing carrying
amount from $1.0 million to $0. The Company recorded its initial investment in DatChat on adjusted cost method measurement alternative
in accordance with ASU 2016-01.
On
December 5, 2019, in connection with the acquisition of the assets of CBM, the Company wrote-off its investment to research and
development expense as the original purchase of 50,000 CBM shares was a component of the transaction contemplated with CBM.
During
the year ended 2020, the Company wrote-off its investment of $25,000 in The BitDaily.
The
balance of Company’s other investments was $0 and $25,000 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note
7. CBM Asset Acquisition
On
October 10, 2018, the Company entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 10, 2018, by and among
the Company, Spherix Delaware Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, Scott Wilfong, as the CBM stockholder representative, and
CBM, a Delaware corporation and a pharmaceutical company focused on the development of cancer treatments, pursuant to which all
shares of capital stock of CBM were be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock, with CBM continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger.
On
May 15, 2019, the Company restructured the terms of the CBM merger and chose to proceed with purchasing substantially all of the
assets, properties and rights (the “Acquisition”) of CBM. On December 5, 2019, the Company completed the Acquisition
of CBM, pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2019, by and between the Company and CBM, as amended
by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2019, and Amendment No. 2 to Asset Purchase Agreement,
dated as of December 5, 2019 (collectively, the “CBM Purchase Agreement”). As consideration for the Acquisition, the
Company agreed to pay to CBM consideration consisting of (i) $1,000,000 in cash (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii)
an aggregate of 1,939,058 shares (the “Stock Consideration”) of the Company’s common stock valued at a price
per share of $3.61. The Cash Consideration will become payable to CBM upon the consummation by the Company of the first sale of
the Company’s common stock or any other equity or equity-linked financing of the Company to investors in or more transactions,
after the date of the CBM Purchase Agreement, for which the Company receives aggregate gross proceeds of greater than $2,000,000
(a “Qualified Financing”).
Upon
the consummation of the Qualified Financing, the Company shall retain the first $2,000,000 of the gross proceeds from the Qualified
Financing and CBM shall receive 100% of the gross proceeds of such Qualified Financing received by the Company in excess of $2,000,000
as well as the gross proceeds of any subsequent equity financings by the Company until the Cash Consideration amount is satisfied
in full. Additionally, at closing, 7% or 135,734 shares of common stock of the Stock Consideration was deposited with VStock (the
“Escrow Shares”), the Company’s transfer agent, to be held in escrow for six months post-closing to satisfy
certain indemnification obligations pursuant to the terms and conditions of the CBM Purchase Agreement, and 93% or 1,803,324 shares
of the Stock Consideration was issued and delivered to CBM.
On December 5, 2019, the Company recorded the
issuance of Stock Consideration at fair value, based upon the closing stock price per share of $1.11 as of December 5, 2019. The issuance
of Escrow Shares was considered probable as of December 31, 2019. The Cash Consideration was not considered probable as of December 31,
2019 as such consideration is payable on a Qualified Financing. Because acquisition of CBM’s intellectual property had not received
regulatory approval, the $2.5 million purchase price paid for CBM was immediately expensed in the Company’s statement of operations
as research and development – intellectual property acquired.
F- 12
On March 9, 2020, the Company raised over $2.0 million of proceeds (see Note 10), therefore a payment of $1.0 million was due
to CBM under the CBM Purchase Agreement. The Company recorded this Cash Consideration as a component of research and development
license acquired during the year ended December 31, 2020 the consolidated statements of operations.
Note
8. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Financial instruments, including cash, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of
these instruments. The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on the exchange price that would be received
for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes
the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The
Company uses three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level
1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level
2 - quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
Level
3 - inputs that are unobservable (for example, cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)
The
following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at December 31, 2020 and 2019
($ in thousands):
Fair value measured at December 31, 2020
Total at
December 31,
Quoted prices in
active markets
Significant other
observable inputs
Significant
unobservable inputs
2020
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets
Marketable securities - mutual and exchange traded funds
$ 24,801
$ 24,801
$ -
$ -
Investments in Hoth
$ 2,764
$ 2,764
$ -
$ -
Fair value measured at December 31, 2019
Total at
December 31,
Quoted prices in
active markets
Significant other
observable inputs
Significant
unobservable inputs
2019
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets
Marketable securities - mutual and exchange traded funds
$ 857
$ 857
$ -
$ -
Investments in Hoth
$ 10,128
$ 10,128
$ -
$ -
While
the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different
methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate
of fair value at the reporting date.
F- 13
Note
9. Net Earnings (Loss) per Share Applicable to Common Stockholders
Securities
that could potentially dilute loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share
at December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
As of December 31,
2020
2019
Convertible preferred stock
688
688
Warrants to purchase common stock
1,656,354
285,273
Options to purchase common stock
384,304
88,950
Total
2,041,346
374,911
Note 10. Stockholders’
Equity and Convertible Preferred Stock
Common
Stock
On
March 3, 2020, the Company entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, by and among the Company and certain purchasers,
pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the purchasers 3,245,745 shares of the Company’s common stock,
and common warrants (“Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 7,142,858 shares of common stock at a price of $1.05 per
share of common stock and Common Warrant. The Company also offered 3,897,113 pre-funded warrants (“Pre-Funded Warrants”)
to purchase shares of common stock with a purchase price of $1.0499 each Pre-Funded Warrant. The exercise price of each Pre-Funded
Warrant was $0.0001 per share.
This
offering resulted in gross proceeds of approximately $7.5 million before deducting the placement agent’s fee and related
offering expenses of $1.0 million.
On
March 9, 2020, the Company entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, by and among the Company and certain purchasers,
pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a registered direct offering, 2,090,909 shares of the Company’s
common stock at an offering price of $2.75 per share. This offering resulted in gross proceeds to the Company of $5.8 million,
before deducting the placement agent’s fee and other related offering expenses.
The
Company also issued placement agent warrants to the placement agent (the “Placement Agent Warrant”) to purchase 167,273
shares of common stock with an exercise price of $3.4375 per share.
The
Company has determined that the Placement Agent Warrant should be accounted as a component of stockholders’ equity. On the
issuance date, the Company estimated the aggregate fair value of Placement Agent Warrant at $0.2 million using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model using the following primary assumptions: fair value of common stock underlying the warrants is $1.83, expected
life of 5 years, volatility rate of 122.29%, risk-free interest rate of 0.63% and expected dividend rate of 0%.
On
April 14, 2020, the Company, entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, by and among the Company and certain purchasers,
pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 14,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an offering price
of $1.00 per share. The registered offering resulted in gross proceeds to the Company of $14.0 million, before deducting the placement
agent’s fee and other related offering expenses.
The
Company also issued placement agent warrants to the placement agent (the “Placement Agent Warrant”) to purchase 1,120,000
shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.25 per share.
At
The Market Offering Agreement
On
August 9, 2019, the Company entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright
& Co., LLC, as agent (“H.C. Wainwright”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time
through H.C. Wainwright, shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $1.2 million (the
“Shares”). The Company will pay H.C. Wainwright a commission rate equal to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from
each sale of Shares.
During
the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company sold a total of 532,070 shares of common stock under the ATM for aggregate total
gross proceeds of approximately $1.2 million at an average selling price of $2.17 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately
$1.1 million after deducting commissions and other transaction costs.
F- 14
Registered
Common Stock and Warrant Financing
On
May 29, 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Common Stock Purchase Agreement”) for
the sale by the Company of 221,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a purchase price of $2.60 per share, and pre-funded
common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 86,692 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $2.5999 per Warrant, which
represents the per share purchase price, less a $0.0001 per share exercise price for each of the warrants (“Penny Warrants”).
The Company sold the shares and warrants for net proceeds of approximately $0.8 million which transaction closed on May 31, 2019.
Common
Stock Warrant Exchange
On
June 6, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Purchaser surrendered
an aggregate of 115,269 shares to the Company and the Company issued 115,269 Penny Warrants to the Purchaser in order to limit
the Purchaser’s beneficial ownership.
The
exchange of 115,269 Penny Warrants do not meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 because their fair value at issuance
is equal to the fair value of the shares underlying the warrant. As such, they have the characteristics of a prepaid forward sale
of equity. Since the shares underlying the Penny Warrants are issuable for little or no consideration, they are considered outstanding
in the context of earnings per share, as discussed in ASC 260-10-45-13.
Preferred Stock
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
In connection with the acquisition of North South’s
patent portfolio in September 2013, the Company issued 1,379,685 shares of its Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series D Preferred
Stock”) to the stockholders of North South. Each share of Series D Preferred Stock has a stated value of $0.0001 per share and is
convertible into ten-nineteenths of a share of Common Stock. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company’s business,
each holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, for each share of Series D Preferred Stock held, a preferential
amount in cash equal to the greater of (i) the stated value or (ii) the amount the holder would receive as a holder of Common Stock on
an “as converted” basis. Each holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to its
stockholders and shall be entitled to such number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock such shares of Series D Preferred
Stock are convertible into at such time, taking into account the beneficial ownership limitations set forth in the governing Certificate
of Designation and the conversion limitations described below. The conversion ratio of the Series D Preferred Stock is subject to adjustment
in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, combination of shares and similar recapitalization transactions.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, 5,000,000
Series D Preferred Stock designated; 4,725 shares remained issued and outstanding.
Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company’s Series D-1 Convertible Preferred
Stock (“Series D-1 Preferred Stock”) was established on November 22, 2013. Each share of Series D-1 Preferred Stock has a
stated value of $0.0001 per share and is convertible into ten-nineteenths of a share of Common Stock. Upon the liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company’s business, each holder of Series D-1 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, for each share
of Series D-1 Preferred Stock held, a preferential amount in cash equal to the greater of (i) the stated value or (ii) the amount the
holder would receive as a holder of Common Stock on an “as converted” basis. Each holder of Series D-1 Preferred Stock shall
be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to the Company’s stockholders and shall be entitled to such number of votes equal to
the number of shares of Common Stock such shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock are convertible into at such time, taking into account
the beneficial ownership limitations set forth in the governing Certificate of Designation. The conversion ratio of the Series D-1 Preferred
Stock is subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, combination of shares and similar recapitalization transactions.
The Company commenced an exchange with holders of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to which the holders of the Company’s
outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock acquired in the Merger could exchange such shares for shares of the Company’s Series
D-1 Preferred Stock on a one-for-one basis.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, 5,000,000
Series D-1 Preferred Stock designated; 834 shares remained issued and outstanding.
F- 15
Warrants
A
summary of warrant activity for year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is presented below:
Warrants
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Total
Intrinsic
Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
294,072
$ 38.15
$ -
1.92
Issued
301,960
-
506,273
-
Exercised
(235,294 )
-
394,940
-
Expired
(8,799 )
476.66
-
-
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019
351,939
$ 19.96
$ 111,332
0.94
Issued
12,327,244
0.77
-
0.17
Exercised
(10,758,016 )
0.67
-
-
Expired
(198,147 )
-
-
-
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020
1,723,020
$ 3.07
57,333
1.11
On
May 29, 2019, the Company entered into the Master Service Agreement (“MSA”) with a consultant, World Wide Holdings,
LLC (“Consultant”). In consideration for services provided by Consultant, the Company paid to Consultant three warrants
(the “Consultant Warrants”), with each warrant immediately exercisable for 33,333 shares of common stock with a $0.01
strike price. The Company issued each of the three warrants on June 28, July 28 and August 27, 2019, respectively. The Company
recorded $0.3 million in stock-based compensation during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to this arrangement. On July
12, 2019, the Company issued 33,333 shares of common stock upon exercise of one Consultant Warrant which resulted in gross proceeds
of approximately $333.
Stock
Options
2014
Plan and Option Grants
On
November 17, 2020, the Board approved to amend 2014 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized
to be issued pursuant to the 2014 Plan from 243,344 to 5,000,000 shares.
At
December 31, 2020, there were 359,464 options outstanding and 4,640,536 shares available for grant under the AIkido Pharma Inc.
2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
The
fair value of options granted in 2020 and 2019 was estimated using the following assumptions:
For the Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
Exercise price
$0.64
-
Term (years)
9.98
-
Expected stock price volatility
124.0%
-
Risk-free rate of interest
0.37%
-
F- 16
A
summary of option activity under the Company’s stock option plan for year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is presented
below:
Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Total
Intrinsic
Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
124,381
$ 209.22
$ -
4.8
Employee options expired
(35,121 )
302.29
-
-
Non-employee options expired
(310 )
571.71
-
-
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019
88,950
$ 172.39
$ -
5.7
Employee options granted
300,000
0.64
69,000
10.0
Employee options expired
(4,646 )
-
-
-
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020
384,304
$ 40.15
$ 69,000
8.9
Options vested and exercisable
234,304
$ 65.45
$ 34,500
8.2
Stock-based
compensation associated with the amortization of stock option expense was $84,000 and $8,000 for the years ended December 31,
2020 and 2019, respectively. All stock compensation was recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses.
Estimated
future stock-based compensation expense relating to unvested stock options is approximately $77,000 and will be recorded
through June 2021.
Note
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
Proceedings
In
the past, in the ordinary course of business, the Company actively pursued legal remedies to enforce its intellectual property
rights and to stop unauthorized use of our technology. Other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, we know
of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against us.
Risks
and Uncertainties – COVID-19
Management
is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible
that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search
for drug candidates, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
F- 17
Note
12. Income Taxes
The
income tax provision consists of the following ($ in thousands):
For the years ended
December 31,
2020
2019
Federal
Current
$ (85 )
$ -
Deferred
(1,821 )
3,862
Increase in valuation allowance
1,821
(3,862 )
State and local
Current
Deferred
(3,739 )
(12,115 )
Increase in valuation allowance
3,739
12,115
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
$ (85 )
$ -
The
following is a reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the effective income tax rates for the years ended December
31, 2020 and 2019:
For the years ended
December 31,
2020
2019
U.S. Statutory Federal Rate
21 %
21 %
State Taxes, Net of Federal Tax Benefit
%
13.62 %
Other Permanent Differences
0.04 %
0.01 %
State rate change in effect
40.36 %
216.40 %
AMT credit benefit
0.68 %
%
Decrease due to true up of State NOL
(10.36 )%
(19.10 )%
Decrease due to change in Federal NOL and other true ups
(6.34 )%
(34.64 )%
Change in Valuation Allowance
(44.7 )%
(197.29 )%
Income Tax Benefit
0.68 %
- %
At
December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the effects of temporary differences
attributable to the following ($ in thousands):
As of December 31,
2020
2019
Deferred tax assets:
Net-operating loss carryforward
$ 19,000
$ 15,443
Stock based compensation
8,290
8,104
Patent portfolio and other
14,917
15,004
Total Deferred Tax assets
42,207
38,551
Valuation allowance
(40,670 )
(35,084 )
Deferred Tax Asset, Net of Allowance
$ 1,537
$ 3,467
Deferred tax liability:
Fair value adjustment of investment
(1,537 )
(3,467 )
-
-
F- 18
In
assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or
all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation
of future taxable income during the period in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled
reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The
Company has determined that, based on objective evidence currently available, it is more likely than not, the deferred tax assets
will not be realized in future periods. Accordingly, the Company has provided a full allowance for the deferred tax assets at
December 31, 2020 and 2019. As of December 31, 2020, the change in valuation allowance is approximately $5.56 million.
On
March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The CARES Act, among other things, makes any Alternative Minimum Tax Credit carry forward fully refundable in tax years beginning
on or after January 1, 2018. The Company filed Form 1139 in 2020 and received a cash refund for its $85k AMT credit carry forward
before December 31, 2020.
On
December 27, 2020 the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (“CAA”) was signed into law. The CAA includes the COVID-related
Tax Relief Act of 2020 (“COVID TRA”). The Company is continuing to assess the effect of the CAA and does not believe
it will result in a material impact to the Company’s income tax provision.
As
of December 31, 2020, the Company has approximately $41 million federal net operating loss carryovers (“NOLs”), which
expire from 2033 through 2037, and $22 million of federal NOLs with indefinite utilization. The Company has approximately $85
million of state and city NOLs, which expire from 2024 through 2040.
The
NOL carryover may be subject to limitation under Internal Revenue Code section 382, should there be a greater than 50% ownership
change as determined under the regulations. No study has been performed since the last known ownership change of September 10,
2013.
As
required by the provisions of ASC 740, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining
that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting
the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that
has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. Differences
between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the net benefit recognized and measured pursuant to the
interpretation are referred to as “unrecognized benefits.” A liability is recognized (or amount of NOL or amount of
tax refundable is reduced) for an unrecognized tax benefit because it represents an enterprise’s potential future obligation
to the taxing authority for a tax position that was not recognized as a result of applying the provisions of ASC 740.
If
applicable, interest costs and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are required to be calculated and would be classified
as interest and penalties in general and administrative expense in the statement of operations. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019,
no liability for unrecognized tax benefit was required to be reported. No interest or penalties were recorded during the years
ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company does not expect any significant changes in its unrecognized tax benefits in the
next year. The Company files U.S. federal and state income tax returns. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s U.S. and
state tax returns (Delaware, New York, New York City, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Texas) remain subject to examination by tax
authorities beginning with the tax return filed for the year ended December 31, 2017, however, there were no audits pending in
any of the above-mentioned jurisdictions during 2020 and 2019. The Company believes that its income tax positions would be sustained
upon an audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in material changes to its consolidated financial position.
F- 19
Note
13. Subsequent Events
Silo
License Agreement
Effective
January 5, 2021, the Company entered into an exclusive patent license agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Silo
Pharma Inc., a Delaware corporation and Silo Pharma Inc., a Florida corporation, and their affiliates/subsidiaries (collectively,
“Silo Pharma”).
As
consideration for the license of the Licensed Patents, the Company will issue and deliver to Silo Pharma 500 shares of the Company’s
Series M Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company paid a one-time nonrefundable cash payment of five-hundred thousand US Dollars
($500,000.00) to Silo Pharma. The Company shall also pay Silo Pharma a running royalty equal to two percent (2%) of “net
sales” (as such term is defined in the License Agreement).
Convergent
Investment
On
January 29, 2021, the Company purchased an 8% convertible promissory note (“Convertible Note”) issued by Convergent
Therapeutics, Inc. (“Convergent”) with a principal amount of $2 million pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement with
Convergent. The Company paid a purchase price for the Convertible Note of $2 million. The Company will receive interest on the
Convertible Note at the rate of 8% per annum payable upon conversion or maturity of the Convertible Note. The Convertible Note shall mature on January 29, 2023.
Public
Offering
On
February 19, 2021, the Company consummated the public offering pursuant to an amended and restated underwriting agreement (the
“Underwriting Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as representative to the underwriters named therein
(the “Underwriter”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Underwriter in an underwritten
public offering (the “Offering”) an aggregate of 46,875,000 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, $0.0001
par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”). The Company received gross proceeds of approximately $75
million before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. On February
23, 2021, the Underwriter partially exercised its over-allotment option and purchased an additional 7,030,927 Shares, resulting
in aggregate proceeds of approximately $86.2 million., before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses.
In
connection with the Offering, the Company issued the Underwriter warrants (the “Underwriter’s Warrants”) to
purchase up to 4,312,475 shares of Common Stock, or 8% of the Shares sold in the Offering. The Underwriter’s Warrants will
be exercisable for a period of five years from February 19, 2021 at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, subject to adjustment.
F- 20
Item
9.
CHANGES IN AND
DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.