Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the
time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal period ended December 31, 2023, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this
evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the inadequate controls around account
reconciliations and controls for the withdrawal of funds from the Trust Account. A material weakness, as defined in the SEC regulations, is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that
there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In light of this material weaknesses, we performed additional analysis
as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Management plans to remediate the material weakness by enhancing our control process around the withdrawals of funds from
the Trust Account. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and these initiatives may not ultimately have the intended effects.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
As required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in
accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company,
(2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of our management and directors, and
(3)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2023. In making these assessments, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that we did not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.
This Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
During the year ended December 31, 2023, none of our directors or executive
officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as such term is
defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
ITEM 9C.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTION THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not Applicable.
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PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Officers and Directors
Our officers and directors are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Carl Stanton
55
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Ernest Lyles
45
Chief Financial Officer
Wray Thorn
52
Chief Investment Officer
Howard Sanders
57
Lead Director
Troy Carter
51
Director
Dawanna Williams
55
Director
Dia Simms
48
Director
Carl M. Stanton, Chief Executive Officer and Director . Carl is a Partner and Co-Founder of Focus Impact Partners, LLC and currently serves as our Chief
Executive Officer and director and as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Focus Impact BH3 Acquisition Company, a special purpose acquisition corporation (Nasdaq: BHAC). Carl brings nearly three decades of experience in leading
companies across transformative Private Equity/Alternative Asset management with a proven track record in creating shareholder value. Carl has unique knowledge and skills across all facets of Asset Management. He is a team builder and has managed
and co-led two Alternative Asset Management firms totaling over $4.5 billion AUM, and has delivered best-in-class investment performance results along with colleagues over multiple funds. He has advised CEOs, CFOs, and boards of directors of
multiple companies and spread managerial, financial, and strategic best practices with demonstrated expertise in value creation strategies including revenue growth strategies, industry transformation, cost control, supply chain management, and
technology best practices. Carl has also served as Board Member to more than 15 portfolio companies across Industrial Products & Services, Transportation & Logistics and Consumer industries; including his current role as a Board Member of
Skipper Pets, Inc.
Carl is former Managing Partner and Head of Private Equity for Invesco Private Capital, a division of Invesco, Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ), which managed private investment vehicles across private equity,
venture capital, and real estate. At Invesco Private Capital, Carl was responsible for overseeing multiple alternative asset investment Funds and served as Chair of Investment Committee for domestic PE efforts. Prior to Invesco, Carl served as
Managing Partner and co-owner at Wellspring Capital Management LLC, a private equity investment firm focused on control investments in growing companies in the industrial products & services, healthcare and consumer industries. He oversaw and
approved all investments as a member of the Investment Committee. At the time of his retirement in 2015, the firm had invested more than $2.5 billion in 35 platform companies and achieved top-tier investment results.
Currently, Carl serves as the Founder of cbGrowth Partners, which focuses on sustainable investments, and serves as Advisor to Auldbrass Partners. Previously, Carl worked at Dimeling, Schreiber
& Park, Peter J Solomon & Co, Associates, and Ernst & Young Corporate Finance LLC. Mr. Stanton holds a BS degree in Accounting from the University of Alabama and an MBA degree from Harvard Business School. He resides in New York with
his family and serves as Trustee, Treasurer and Head of Finance and Endowment Committee of Christ Church United Methodist, a nonprofit organization. He also serves as Board of Visitors at the University of Alabama, College of Commerce. We believe
Carl’s significant experience of leading companies across transformative private equity and asset management and extensive experience with special purpose acquisition companies makes him well qualified to serve as a member of our board of
directors.
Ernest D. Lyles II, Chief Financial Officer . Ernest serves as our Chief Financial Officer and as the Chief Financial Officer and a director of Focus Impact
BH3 Acquisition Company, a special purpose acquisition corporation (Nasdaq: BHAC). Ernest is also the Founder and a Managing Partner of The HiGro Group, a private equity firm focused on buyout investing in the lower middle market, which he
founded in 2016. In addition to serving as a board member on HiGro’s portfolio companies, Ernest co-manages all aspects of the firm’s including investment activities, growth initiatives and talent development.
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Prior to founding The HiGro Group, Ernest spent a decade as an investment banker with UBS Investment Bank where his tenure included advising the world’s most notable corporations and private
equity firms. As the head of Technology Enabled Services banking practice, Ernest became the most senior African-American investment banker within the firm’s industry coverage groups. In addition to his over $10 billion of transaction and
advisory experience, Ernest served as Head of the Diversity Task Force and Head of the Howard University recruiting team among other internal committees.
A native of Shepherdstown, West Virginia, Ernest attended public schools and earned a full merit scholarship to attend Shepherd University, where he earned a Bachelors of Science degree with
concentrations in Political Science and Business Administration. Upon graduation, Ernest enrolled in the Howard University School of Law, where he also interned at both the JC Watts Companies. Ernest has held expert discussions on
entrepreneurship, mentorship, private equity, impact investing and work-life balance. His speaking engagements have included companies such as Google, HEC Paris, McGuire Woods and Nomura. An avid art collector, Ernest has also been featured in
publications such as “The Black Market: A Guide to Art Collecting.
Ernest currently lives in Harlem, New York, where he is actively engaged in civic and faith initiatives including Trustee to Scan Boys and Girls Harbor, Founder of The UTULIVU Alliance, Member of
the Economic Club of New York, and Fellow in the Council of Urban Professionals.
Wray T. Thorn, Chief Investment Officer . Wray is a Partner and Co-Founder of Focus Impact Partners, LLC and currently serves as our Chief Investment
Officer and as the Chief Investment Officer and a director of Focus Impact BH3 Acquisition Company, a special purpose acquisition corporation (Nasdaq: BHAC). Wray is also the Founder and Chief Executive of Clear Heights Capital, a private
investment firm committed to helping companies realize their growth and development objectives and a Board Member of Skipper Pets, Inc. Wray is deeply involved in building and leading businesses to source, structure, finance and make private
investments as well as helping companies, organizations and executives realize their growth and development objectives. With three decades of experience as a Chief Investment Officer, investment leader and lead director, Wray has firsthand
knowledge of investment firm leadership, private investing company value creation, asset allocation strategy and practice and risk management frameworks. Wray has also been at the forefront of proactive impact investing and applying data and
technology to innovate private investing.
Prior to founding Focus Impact and Clear Heights, Wray was Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer—Private Investments at Two Sigma Investments. Wray architected and led the firm’s private
equity (Sightway Capital), venture capital (Two Sigma Ventures) and impact (Two Sigma Impact) investment businesses as Chief Executive and Chief Investment Officer of TSPI, LP and Chair & Venture Partner of TSV. Initially on behalf of private
capital and expanding to include institutional investors, Wray grew the private investment businesses during his 9-year tenure to nearly $4 billion in AUM and 90 team members and was a leader in the creation of Hamilton Insurance Group and the
incubation of Two Sigma’s insurance technology activities, Prior to Two Sigma, Wray was a Senior Managing Director with Marathon Asset Management, where he developed the firm’s private equity investment activities and played a role in many new
business opportunities and capital formation initiatives, including the firm’s direct lending business and its participation in the US Treasury’s Legacy Securities Public-Private Investment Program.. Prior to Marathon, Wray evaluated and executed
management buyout transactions as a Director with Fox Paine & Co. and as a Principal at Dubilier & Co. Wray began his career in the financial analyst program at Chemical Bank (today, J.P. Morgan) as an Associate in the Acquisition Finance
Group.
Wray has been involved in approximately 300 transactions, add-on acquisitions, realizations, corporate financings, fundraisings and other principal transactions with aggregate consideration in
excess of $32 billion, including direct private equity, venture and third-party managed fund investments representing more than $3 billion in invested capital. Wray has been a part of driving shareholder value creation and corporate growth as
member of boards, advisory boards and committees or as an adviser for more than 45 companies and investment funds, across industries including technology, financial services, education, consumer services and real assets. Working with both private
capital organizations and institutional investors, Wray has architected and led multiple private investment businesses, defining investment objectives, devising strategy, recruiting team members, setting culture, developing investor and financing
relationships, and managing investment processes and decisions.
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Wray is committed to giving back to the community, serving as Co-Chair of the Board of Youth, INC, as Vice Chair of the Board and Chair of the Investment Committee for Futures and Options, as a
grant monitor and event committee chair for Hour Children, and as an Associate of the Harvard College Fund. In his 15+ years working with Youth, INC, a venture philanthropy nonprofit organization in New York City, Wray has engaged in many aspects
of the organization’s growth and development including recruiting senior leadership, leading strategic planning initiatives, chairing the governance and compensation committees and being a part of raising more than $100 million to impact the
lives of NYC youth by empowering more than 175 grass-roots non-profits that serve them. Wray earned an A.B. from Harvard University.
Howard L. Sanders, Lead Director . Howard Sanders serves as our lead director and is the managing member of Auldbrass Partners, a growth-focused private
equity firm investing primarily in secondaries transactions, which he founded in 2011. Mr. Sanders heads Auldbrass Partners’ transactional sourcing, deal execution, investment strategy and business development. Mr. Sanders has led successful
Auldbrass Partners investments in SaaS (Software as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service), tech-enabled manufacturing and services, healthcare and EdTech companies. Before founding Auldbrass Partners, Mr. Sanders was a Managing Director at
Citigroup where he was responsible for managing and directing Citi Holdings’ proprietary investments in private equity, hedge funds and real estate. Prior to Citi, Mr. Sanders was a Vice President in mergers and acquisitions for Deutsche Bank (a
successor to James D. Wolfensohn and Co.). Mr. Sanders also previously served as an adjunct professor at Columbia Business School.
Mr. Sanders is currently a board member of the Partnership for New York City Foundation, the Riverside Church in the City of New York and the Undergraduate Executive Board of the Wharton School
at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Sanders holds a Master of Business Administration from Harvard University and a Bachelor of Science from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. We believe that Mr. Sanders’ significant
experience in investment management leadership, company and private equity fund evaluation and analysis and investment banking leadership make him well qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors.
Troy Carter, Independent Director . Troy serves as our independent director and is the founder and CEO of Q&A, a music technology company focused on
building software solutions for recording artists via distribution and analytics. Troy currently serves as a director of Focus Impact BH3 Acquisition Company, a special purpose acquisition corporation (Nasdaq: BHAC). He also serves as an advisor
to the NBA Players Association. He previously served as an advisor to the Prince Estate. Prior to founding Q&A, Troy was Global Head of Creator Services at Spotify from 2016 to 2018 and then served in a consulting role for CEO Daniel Ek until
2019. Troy serves on the boards of WeTransfer and SoundCloud, and served as an advisor to Lyft. He is also an active early stage investor, including in companies such as Uber, Lyft, Dropbox, Spotify, Slack, Warby Parker, Gimlet Media, and Thrive
Market. Troy previously founded the entertainment company, Atom Factory, in 2008, where he worked with Lady Gaga, John Legend and Meghan Trainor.
Troy is an executive member on the boards of trustees at The Aspen Institute and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art as well as a Henry Crown Fellow. In addition, he is a member of the United
Nations Foundation Global Entrepreneurs Council. Troy also has served on the boards of directors of the Los Angeles Mayor’s Council for Technology & Innovation and CalArts. Troy has previously been included on Fast Company’s list of most
creative people and on Billboard’s Power 100 list, an annual ranking the music industry’s top influencers. We believe Troy’s significant business experience in various technology companies and his experience serving on the boards of technology
companies makes him well qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors.
Dawanna Williams, Independent Director . Ms. Williams serves as our independent director and as the managing principal at Dabar Development Partners, which
Ms. Williams founded over 15 years ago. Dabar has developed over 3,000 apartments units covering more than 2 million square feet of mixed-use developments and has had principal involvement in development projects awarded by NYC’s Department of
Housing Preservation and Development, NYC’s Economic Development Corporation, and New York City’s Housing Authority. As managing principal, Ms. Williams is involved in all executive aspects of business operations, from developing strategic
priorities to executing development projects to risk management to establishing firm values and standards. Prior to Dabar, Ms. Williams served as General Counsel at Victory Education Partners and as a senior associate in the commercial real
estate group at Sidley Austin LLP.
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Ms. Williams serves on the board of directors of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (NYSE: ACR) is a real estate investment trust that is primarily focused on originating, holding and managing
commercial real estate (“CRE”) mortgage loans and other commercial real estate-related debt investments, Compass, Inc., (NYSE: COMP), a publicly-traded, technology-enabled residential real estate brokerage company and Ares Industrial Real Estate
Income Trust Inc., a real estate investment trust. Ms. Williams also serves on the board of directors of the Apollo Theater, chairing the real estate committee, and on the board of directors for the New York City Trust for Cultural Resources. Ms.
Williams also serves on the board of directors of the New York Real Estate Chamber. Ms. Williams earned an A.B. from Smith College in economics and government, a Master of Public Administration from Harvard University Kennedy School of
Government, and a Doctor of Jurisprudence from the University of Maryland School of Law. We believe that Ms. Williams’ experience in investment management, her background in transaction law and corporate governance and her public company board
experience make her well qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors.
Dia Simms, Independent Director . Dia serves as our independent director and as the Executive Chairwoman of the
Board of Lobos 1707 Tequila & Mezcal, an award-winning, independent spirits brand that launched in November 2020. Before being appointed Executive Chairwoman, Dia led Lobos 1707 as its CEO, alongside Founder and Chief Creative Officer Diego
Osorio with early backing by sports and cultural icon, LeBron James. Dia currently serves as a director of Focus Impact BH3 Acquisition Company, a special purpose acquisition corporation, (Nasdaq: BHAC). Dia is also Co-Founder of Pronghorn, a
10-year initiative to drive diversity, equity and inclusion in the spirits industry. Dia spent almost fifteen years working alongside Sean “Diddy” Combs at Combs Enterprises. In 2017, Dia was named President of Combs Enterprises, making her the
first president in the company’s thirty-year history other than Sean Combs himself. In her role as President, she oversaw multi-billion-dollar brands under the Combs empire, including CÎROC Ultra-Premium Vodka, Blue Flame Agency, AQUAhydrate, Bad
Boy Entertainment, Sean John and Revolt TV. Of note, Dia led the transformation of CÎROC Ultra-Premium Vodka from infancy to a multibillion dollar value brand.
Along with a lengthy list of accolades, Dia is Board Chair of Pronghorn, Board Vice Chair of Saint Liberty Whiskey, Advisor to Touch Capital and director on the FIAC Board. Dia holds a B.S.
degree in Psychology from Morgan State University and a Master’s degree in Management from the Florida Institute of Technology. We believe Dia’s significant business experience as a CEO and significant deal-making experience make her well
qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
We have five directors at the time of this Report. Our board of directors are divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for
those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Troy Carter, will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The
term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Howard Sanders and Carl Stanton, will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Dawanna Williams and Dia
Simms, will expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after we consummate our initial business combination.
Prior to the completion of an initial business combination, any vacancy on the board of directors may be filled by a nominee chosen by holders of a majority of our founder shares. In addition,
prior to the completion of an initial business combination, holders of a majority of our founder shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason.
Pursuant to an agreement to be entered into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in our initial public offering, our sponsor, upon consummation of an initial business
combination will be entitled to nominate three individuals for election to our board of directors.
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Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to
appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws provide that our officers may consist of a Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, Secretary,
Treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person that, in the opinion of the company’s board
of directors, has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). Our board of directors has determined that Troy Carter, Dia
Simms and Dawanna Williams are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Officer and Director Compensation
None of our officers or directors has received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq the Company
began to reimburse an affiliate of the sponsor for office space, administrative and support services provided to the Company in the amount of $10,000 per month. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will
cease paying these monthly fees. No compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid to our sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection
with the completion of our initial business combination. However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and
performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates.
After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All
of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. We have not
established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed business combination,
because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for
determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board of directors.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is
possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to
retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business
combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has two standing committees: an audit committee and a compensation committee. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 of the
Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors, and the rules of Nasdaq require that the nominating and compensation committees of a listed company be comprised solely of independent
directors. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the rules of Nasdaq require that the compensation committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors.
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Audit Committee
We have established an audit committee of the board of directors. Troy Carter, Dia Simms and Dawanna Williams serve as members of our audit committee, and Dawanna Williams serves as chairman of
the audit committee. Under Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, all the directors on the audit committee must be independent. Our board of directors has determined that each of Troy Carter, Dia Simms and Dawanna Williams are
independent.
Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Dawanna Williams qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in
applicable SEC rules, and chairs the audit committee.
We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:
•
the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
•
pre-approving all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and
procedures;
•
reviewing and discussing with the independent registered public accounting firm all relationships they have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
•
setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm;
•
setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
Compensation Committee
We have established a compensation committee of the board of directors. The members of our compensation committee are Troy Carter, Dia Simms and Dawanna Williams, and Troy Carter serves as
chairman of the compensation committee. Under Nasdaq listing standards, we are required to have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors. Our board of directors has determined that each of Troy Carter, Dia Simms and
Dawanna Williams are independent.
We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
•
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Executive Officers’ compensation, evaluating our Executive Officers’ performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and
approving the remuneration (if any) of our Executive Officers based on such evaluation;
•
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the compensation of all of our other officers;
•
reviewing on an annual basis our executive compensation policies and plans;
•
implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as indicated above, other than the $10,000 per month administrative fee payable to an affiliate of our sponsor and reimbursement of expenses, no compensation of any
kind, including finders, consulting or other similar fees, will be paid to any of our initial stockholders, officers, directors or any of their respective affiliates, prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate the
consummation of a business combination.
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Accordingly, it is likely that prior to the consummation of an initial business combination, the compensation committee will only be responsible for the review and recommendation of any
compensation arrangements to be entered into in connection with such initial business combination.
The charter will also provide that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor and will be
directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such advisor. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other advisor, the compensation
committee will consider the independence of each such advisor, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Director Nominations
We do not have a standing nominating committee. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(2) of the Nasdaq rules, a majority of the independent directors may recommend a director nominee for selection by
the board of directors.
The board of directors believes that the independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a
standing nominating committee. As there is no standing nominating committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.
The board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our shareholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the
next annual meeting of shareholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of shareholders). Our shareholders that wish to nominate a director for election to the board of directors should follow the procedures set forth in our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees
for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of
our stockholders.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more officers serving on our
board of directors.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. A copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any
amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Conflicts of Interest
Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or
director is or will be required to present business combination opportunities to such entity. Accordingly, in the future, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to
which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such opportunity to such entity. We do not believe, however, that any fiduciary duties or
contractual obligations of our officers arising in the future would materially undermine our ability to complete our business combination.
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Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
•
None of our officers or directors is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her time among various business activities.
•
In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are
affiliated. Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
•
Our initial stockholders have agreed (i) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination and a stockholder vote to
approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of shares of Class A common stock the right to have their shares redeemed in
connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by the Termination Date or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of
holders of our Class A commons stock and (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares they hold if we fail to consummate an initial business combination by the
Termination Date (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame).
If we do not complete our initial business combination within such applicable time period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants held in the trust account will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and
the private placement warrants will expire worthless. With certain limited exceptions, the founder shares will not be transferable, assignable by our sponsor until the earlier of: (A) one year after the completion of our initial
business combination; or (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, (x) if the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, capital stock
exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. With certain limited exceptions, the private
placement warrants and the Class A common stock underlying such warrants, will not be transferable, assignable or saleable by our sponsor or its permitted transferees until 30 days after the completion of our initial business
combination. Since our sponsor and officers and directors may directly or indirectly own common stock and warrants following our initial public offering, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a
particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
•
Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition
to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
•
Our sponsor, officers or directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a business combination and financing arrangements as we may obtain loans from our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or any of our
officers or directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender.
Such warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period.
The conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.
In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
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•
the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
•
the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and
•
it would not be fair to our company and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed
criteria to multiple entities.
Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our executive officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations:
Individual
Entity
Entity’s Business
Affiliation
Carl Stanton
Westwood Estate Wines
Food and Beverage
Managing Partner
cbGrowth Partners
Investments
Founder
Focus Impact BH3 Acquisition Company
Blank Check Company
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Skipper Pets, Inc.
Consumer and Pet Services
Director
Ernest Lyles
The HiGro Group
Private Equity
Founder and Managing Partner
Focus Impact BH3 Acquisition Company
Blank Check Company
Chief Financial Officer and Director
Wray Thorn
Clear Heights Capital
Private Equity and Venture Capital
Founder and Chief Executive Officer
Youth, Inc.
Nonprofit Organization
Co-Chair of Board of Directors
Futures and Options
Nonprofit Organization
Director and Chair of Investment Committee of Board
Sailfish Productions
Entertainment and Media
General Manager
Focus Impact BH3 Acquisition Company
Blank Check Company
Chief Investment Officer and Director
Skipper Pets, Inc.
Consumer and Pet Services
Director
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Howard Sanders
Auldbrass Partners L.P.
Private Equity
Founder and Managing Member
Troy Carter
Q&A
Technology and Multimedia
Founder and Chief Executive Officer
The Aspen Institute
Nonprofit Organization
Executive Member on the Board of Trustees
Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Museum
Executive Member on the Board of Trustees
Focus Impact BH3 Acquisition Company
Blank Check Company
Director
Dawanna Williams
Dabar Development Partners
Real Estate
Managing Principal
ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.
Real Estate
Director
Ares Industrial Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
Real Estate
Director
Compass, Inc.
Real Estate
Director
Dia Simms
Lobos 1707 Tequila & Mezcal
Food and Beverages
Chief Executive Officer
Tilt Holdings Inc.
Cannabis-Focused Holding Company
Director
Focus Impact BH3 Acquisition Company
Blank Check Company
Director
Accordingly, if any of the above executive officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for any of the above entities to which he or she has current
fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity. We do
not believe, however, that any of the foregoing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations will materially affect our ability to complete our business combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce
our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are
legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with or related to Auldbrass Partners, our sponsor, officers, directors or members of our
advisory board. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with or related to any of Auldbrass Partners, our sponsor, officers, directors or members of our advisory board, we, or a
committee of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that such initial business combination is fair to our
company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
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We have agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding an initial business combination without the prior consent of our sponsor. In the event that we submit our initial business
combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our initial stockholders have agreed to vote any founder shares held by them and any public shares purchased during or after the offering in favor of our initial business combination and our
officers and directors have also agreed to vote any public shares purchased during or after the offering in favor of our initial business combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law, as it now exists or may
in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us or our stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as
directors, unless they violated their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or
derived an improper personal benefit from their actions as directors.
We have entered into agreements with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation. Our bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We have
purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify
our officers and directors.
These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the
likelihood of derivative litigation against officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we
pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following disclosure concerns the compensation of our executive officers and directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
None of our officers or directors received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq the Company began to
reimburse an affiliate of the sponsor for office space, administrative and support services provided to the Company in the amount of $10,000 per month. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying
these monthly fees. No compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid to our sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with the
completion of our initial business combination. However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due
diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee has and will continue to review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates.
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After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All
of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. We have not
established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed business combination,
because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for
determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board of directors.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is
possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to
retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business
combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock as of the date of this Report based on information obtained from the persons named
below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock, by:
•
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;
•
each of our executive officers and directors that beneficially owns our shares of common stock; and
•
all our executive officers and directors as a group.
In the table below, the percentage ownership is based on 6,717,578 shares of Class A common stock (which includes Class A common stock that are underlying the units) and 750,000 shares of Class B
common stock issued and outstanding as of as of the date of this Report. Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially
owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Report.
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Class B common stock
Class A common stock
Name of Beneficial Owners(1)
Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned(2)
Approximate
Percentage
of Class
Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned(2)
Approximate
Percentage of
Class
Approximate
Percentage of
Common
Stock
Five Percent Holders
Focus Impact Sponsor, LLC(3) (our sponsor)
750,000
100
%
5,000,000
74.4
%
77.0
%
Directors and Executive Officers
Carl Stanton(4)
—
—
—
—
—
Ernest Lyles(4)
—
—
—
—
Howard Sanders(4)
—
—
—
—
—
Troy Carter(4)
—
—
—
—
—
Dawanna Williams(4)
—
—
—
—
—
Wray Thorn(4)
—
—
—
—
Dia Simms(4)
—
—
—
—
—
All officers and directors as a group (seven individuals)
—
—
—
—
—
* Less than one percent.
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 33 rd Floor, New York, NY
10105.
(2)
Interests shown consist of 5,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 750,000 shares of Class B common stock. Such shares of Class B common stock are convertible into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to
adjustment, as more fully described under the heading “Description of Securities-Founder Shares” of our final prospectus (File No. 333-255448), filed in connection with our initial public offering.
(3)
Our sponsor is governed by a four-member board of managers composed of Carl Stanton, Ernest Lyles, Howard Sanders and Wray Thorn. Each manager has one vote, and the approval of a majority of the managers is required to approve an
action of our sponsor. Under the so-called “rule of three,” if voting and dispositive decisions regarding an entity’s securities are made by three or more individuals, and a voting and dispositive decision requires the approval of a
majority of those individuals, then none of the individuals is deemed a beneficial owner of the entity’s securities. This is the situation with regard to our sponsor. Based upon the foregoing analysis, no individual manager of our
sponsor exercises voting or dispositive control over any of the securities held by our sponsor, even those in which such manager directly holds a pecuniary interest. Accordingly, none of them will be deemed to have or share beneficial
ownership of such shares. Carl Stanton, Ernest Lyles, Howard Sanders and Wray Thorn, individually and together with their controlled affiliates, collectively, have contributed approximately 40% of the capital in the sponsor.
(4)
Does not include any shares indirectly owned by this individual as a result of his membership interest in our sponsor.
Our sponsor, officers and directors are deemed to be our “promoter” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws.
Changes in Control
None.
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
In March 2021, we issued 7,187,500 founder shares to our sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in cash, or approximately $0.003 per share. The number of founder shares issued was
determined based on the expectation that such founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares upon completion of our initial public offering. In October 2021, our sponsor surrendered 1,437,500 founder shares resulting in our sponsor
holding 5,750,000 founder shares. The founder shares (including the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise thereof) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder.
Our sponsor has, pursuant to a written agreement, purchased 11,200,000 private placement warrants for a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement that occurred simultaneously
with our initial public offering. As such, our sponsor’s interest in this transaction is valued at $11,200,000. Each private placement warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our Class A common stock at $11.50 per share. The
private placement warrants (including the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise thereof) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder.
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As more fully discussed in the section of this Report entitled “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance - Conflicts of Interest,” if any of our officers or directors becomes aware
of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present
such opportunity to such entity. Our officers and directors currently have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
Commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq the Company began to reimburse an affiliate of the sponsor for office space, administrative and support services
provided to the Company in the amount of $10,000 per month. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.
No compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid to our sponsor, officers and directors or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or
in connection with the completion of an initial business combination. However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target
businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates and will determine
which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
Prior to the closing of our initial public offering, our sponsor agreed to loan us up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of our initial public offering. These loans are
non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due at the earlier of December 31, 2021 or the closing of our initial public offering. The loan was repaid upon the closing of our initial public offering out of the offering proceeds not held in the trust
account.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors
may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required.
In connection with the approval of the Extension Amendment
Proposal, on May 9, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the total principal amount of up to $1,500,000 to the sponsor and the sponsor funded deposits into the trust account. The Promissory Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination. In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination, the
Promissory Note will be repaid only from amounts remaining outside of the trust account, if any. Up to the total principal amount of the Promissory Note may be converted, in whole or in part, at the option of the Lender into warrants of the
Company at a price of $1.00 per warrant, which warrants will be identical to the private placement warrants issued to the sponsor at the time of the Company’s initial public offering. As of December 31, 2023, an aggregate of $1,500,000 has
been drawn under the Promissory Note.
In connection with the extension of the Termination Date, on
December 1, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the total principal amount of up to $1,500,000 to the sponsor and the sponsor funded
deposits into the trust account. The Second Promissory Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination. In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination, the Second
Promissory Note will be repaid only from amounts remaining outside of the trust account, if any. As of December 31, 2023, an aggregate of $375,000 has been drawn under the Second Promissory Note.
After our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being
fully disclosed to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of
distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and
director compensation.
We have entered into a registration rights and stockholder rights agreement pursuant to which our sponsor will be entitled to certain registration rights with respect to the private placement
warrants, the warrants issuable upon conversion of working capital loans (if any) and the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the foregoing and upon conversion of the founder shares, and, upon consummation of our initial business
combination, to nominate three individuals for election to our board of directors, which is described under the section of the final prospectus dated October 27, 2021 entitled “Description of Securities - Registration and Stockholder Rights.”
Related Party Policy
We have not yet adopted a formal policy for the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions. Accordingly, the transactions discussed above were not reviewed, approved or
ratified in accordance with any such policy.
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We have adopted a code of ethics requiring us to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by our board of directors (or the
appropriate committee of our board) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our code of ethics, conflict of interest situations will include any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or
guarantee of indebtedness) involving the company.
In addition, our audit committee, pursuant to a written charter that we have adopted, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such
transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit
committee constitutes a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the audit committee is required to approve a related party transaction. We also require each of our directors and executive officers to
complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.
These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee
or officer.
To further minimize conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with Auldbrass Partners or our sponsor, officers,
directors or members of our advisory board unless a committee of independent and disinterested directors has obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions
that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. Furthermore, no finder’s fees, reimbursements or cash payments will be made to our sponsor, officers or directors, members of our advisory board or our
or their affiliates, by us for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination. However, the following payments will be made to our sponsor, officers or directors, members of our advisory
board or our or their affiliates, none of which will be made from the proceeds of our initial public offering held in the trust account prior to the completion of our initial business combination:
•
repayment of up to an aggregate of $300,000 in loans made to us by our sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses;
•
payment to an affiliate of our sponsor of $10,000 per month, until the Termination Date, for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support;
•
reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination; and
•
repayment of loans which may be made by our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the terms of which
have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender.
Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers or directors, members of our advisory board or our or their affiliates.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person that, in the opinion of the company’s board
of directors, has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). Our board of directors has determined that Troy Carter, Dia
Simms and Dawanna Williams are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
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ITEM 14 .
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Marcum LLP, or Marcum, for services rendered.
Audit Fees . Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are
normally provided by Marcum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by Marcum for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms
10-Q for the respective periods and other required filings with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled $110,694 and $95,861, respectively. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance
at audit committee meetings.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related services consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the
audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
We did not pay Marcum for consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Tax Fees . We did not pay Marcum for tax planning and tax advice for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
All Other Fees . The aggregate fees billed by Marcum for other professional services for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled $41,200 and $0,
respectively.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed upon the pricing of our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered
prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted
non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the
completion of the audit).
PART IV
ITEM 15.
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
(1)
Financial Statements:
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 688)
F-2
Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operation
F-4
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
F-5
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7 to F-21
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules:
None.
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(3)
Exhibits
We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected and copied at the public reference
facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates
or on the SEC website at www.sec.gov .
Exhibit
Description
2.1
Business Combination Agreement, dated September 12, 2023, among the Registrant, Focus Impact Amalco Sub Ltd. and DevvStream Holdings Inc.(1)
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(2)
3.2
Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Extension Amendment).(3)
3.3
Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Redemption Limitation Amendment).(3)
3.4
Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Extension Amendment).(4)
3.5
Amended and Restated Bylaws.(5)
4.1
Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company.(2)
4.2
Description of Company’s Securities.*
10.1
Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Sponsor.(2)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company.(2)
10.3
Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement among Company and the Sponsor and certain other equityholders named therein.(2)
10.4
Letter Agreement between the Company, the Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors. (2)
10.5
Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and the Sponsor.(2)
10.6
Promissory Note, dated May 9, 2023, between the Registrant and the Sponsor.(6)
10.7
Promissory Note, dated December 1, 2023, between the Registrant and the Sponsor.(7)
10.8
Sponsor Side Letter, dated September 12, 2023, between the Registrant and the Sponsor.(1)
10.9
Form of Company Support & Lock-up Agreement, dated September 12, 2023, among the Registrant, DevvStream Holdings Inc. and other parties thereto.(1)
10.10
Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.(1)
21.1
List of Subsidiaries.*
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).*
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).*
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350**
32.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350**
97.1
Clawback Policy.*
101.INS
iXBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Description
101.CAL
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File embedded within the iXBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
(1)
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 13, 2023.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 1, 2021.
(3)
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 27, 2023.
(4)
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 5, 2024.
(5)
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 3, 2021.
(6)
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2023.
(7)
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 7, 2023.
ITEM 16.
FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
April 5, 2024
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
/s/ Carl Stanton
Name: Carl Stanton
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/ Carl Stanton
Chief Executive Officer and Director
April 5, 2024
Carl Stanton
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Ernest Lyles
Chief Financial Officer
April 5, 2024
Ernest Lyles
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Wray Thorn
Chief Investment Officer
April 5, 2024
Wray Thorn
/s/ Howard Sanders
Lead Director
April 5, 2024
Howard Sanders
/s/ Troy Carter
Director
April 5, 2024
Troy Carter
/s/ Dawanna Williams
Director
April 5, 2024
Dawanna Williams
/s/ Dia Simms
Director
April 5, 2024
Dia Simms
102
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 688 )
F-2
Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7 to F-21
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Focus Impact Acquisition Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet s of Focus Impact Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations , changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our
opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the
period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1,
the Company has a significant working capital deficiency, has incurred significant losses and needs to raise additional funds to meet its obligations and sustain its operations. As further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, involving the Company and one or
more businesses on or before May 1, 2024 or make deposits monthly into Company’s trust account to extend the business combination deadline by an additional six months through November 1, 2024. The Company entered into a business combination
agreement with a business combination target on September 12, 2023; however, the completion of this transaction is subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders among other conditions. There is no assurance that the Company will obtain the
necessary approvals, satisfy the required closing conditions, raise the additional capital it needs to fund its operations, and complete the transaction prior to May 1, 2024, if at all. The Company also has no approved plan in place to extend the
business combination deadline and fund operations for any period of time after May 1, 2024 , in the event that it is unable to complete a business combination
by that date. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based
on our audit s . We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no
such opinion.
Our audit s included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audit s also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit s provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
New York, New York
April 5, 2024
F-2
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
December 31,
2023
2022
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash
$
224,394
$
1,426,006
Restricted cash
75,773
—
Income tax receivable
13,937
—
Prepaid expenses
4,091
367,169
Total current asset
318,195
1,793,175
Cash and Investment held in Trust Account
62,418,210
237,038,010
Total assets
$
62,736,405
$
238,831,185
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
4,408,080
$
1,001,990
Due to Sponsor
240,000
120,000
Franchise taxes payable
40,030
63,283
Income taxes payable
—
645,442
Excise tax payable
2,235,006
—
Redemption payable
43,640,022
—
Promissory note - related party
1,875,000
—
Total current liabilities
52,438,138
1,830,715
Warrant liability
454,000
1,135,000
Marketing agreement
150,000
150,000
Deferred underwriting fee
—
8,650,000
Total liabilities
53,042,138
11,765,715
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, 1,717,578
and 23,000,000 shares at redemption value of $ 10.98 and 10.31 per share as of December 31, 2023
and 2022, respectively
18,853,961
237,020,680
Stockholders’ Deficit:
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
and outstanding
—
—
Class A common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000
and none issued and outstanding, (excluding 1,717,578 and 23,000,000 shares subject to
possible redemption), respectively
500
—
Class B common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 750,000
and 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
75
575
Additional paid-in capital
—
—
Accumulated deficit
( 9,160,269
)
( 9,955,785
)
Total stockholders’ deficit
( 9,159,694
)
( 9,955,210
)
Total Liabilities, Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit
$
62,736,405
$
238,831,185
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Operating costs
$
5,219,930
$
1,784,832
Marketing service fee
—
150,000
Loss from operations
( 5,219,930
)
( 1,934,832
)
Other Income
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
681,000
10,669,000
Recovery of offering costs allocated to warrants
309,534
—
Operating account interest income
14,786
7,413
Income from Trust Account
5,350,288
3,433,975
Total other income
6,355,608
14,110,388
Income before provision for income taxes
1,135,678
12,175,556
Provision for income taxes
( 1,111,731
)
( 645,442
)
Net income
$
23,947
$
11,530,114
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
11,072,452
23,000,000
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
$
0.00
$
0.40
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A (non-redeemable) and Class B common stock
5,750,000
5,750,000
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A (non-redeemable) and Class B common stock
$
0.00
$
0.40
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-4
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FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Additional
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Paid-in Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance as of December 31, 2021
—
$
—
5,750,000
$
575
$
—
$
( 19,065,219
)
$
( 19,064,644
)
Accretion for Class A common stock to redemption amount
—
—
—
—
—
( 2,420,680
)
( 2,420,680
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
11,530,114
11,530,114
Balance as of December 31, 2022
—
—
5,750,000
575
—
( 9,955,785
)
( 9,955,210
)
Excise tax payable in connection with redemptions
—
—
—
—
—
( 2,235,006
)
( 2,235,006
)
Extension funding of Trust Account
—
—
—
—
—
( 1,300,000
)
( 1,300,000
)
Waiver of Deferred Underwriting Fee
—
—
—
—
—
8,340,466
8,340,466
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock
5,000,000
500
( 5,000,000
)
( 500
)
—
—
—
Accretion for Class A common stock to redemption amount
—
—
—
—
—
( 4,033,891
)
( 4,033,891
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
23,947
23,947
Balance as of December 31, 2023
5,000,000
$
500
750,000
$
75
$
—
$
( 9,160,269
)
$
( 9,159,694
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
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FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
23,947
$
11,530,114
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Change in fair value of warrant liability
( 681,000
)
( 10,669,000
)
Recovery of offering costs allocated to warrants
( 309,534
)
—
Income from investments held in Trust Account
( 5,350,288
)
( 3,433,975
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
363,078
452,365
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
3,406,090
345,676
Franchise tax payable
( 23,253
)
645,442
Marketing service fee
—
150,000
Due to related party
120,000
120,000
Income taxes payable
( 659,379
)
( 107,676
)
Net cash used in operating activities
( 3,110,339
)
( 967,054
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Trust extension funding
( 1,300,000
)
—
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption
179,860,588
—
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay taxes obligation
1,409,500
999,121
Net cash provided by investing activities
179,970,088
999,121
Cash flows from financing activities:
Redemption of common stock
( 179,860,588
)
—
Proceeds from issuance of promissory note to related party
1,875,000
—
Net cash used in financing activities
( 177,985,588
)
—
Net change in cash
( 1,125,839
)
32,067
Cash, beginning of the year
1,426,006
1,393,939
Cash, end of the year
$
300,167
$
1,426,006
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Remeasurement adjustment of carrying value of Class A common stock to redemption amount
$
5,333,891
$
2,420,680
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock
$
500
$
—
Excise tax payable in connection with redemption
$
2,235,006
$
—
Impact of the waiver of deferred commission by the underwriters
$
8,340,466
$
—
Payable to redeemable shareholders
$
43,640,022
$
—
Income taxes paid
$
1,770,029
$
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Note 1 - Organization and Business
Operations
Organization and General
Focus Impact Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on February 23, 2021. The Company was
formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging
growth companies.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from February 23, 2021 (inception)
through December 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and the Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) (as defined below), and since the closing of the IPO, the search for a prospective initial business Combination. The Company will not
generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds
derived from the IPO.
Sponsor and Financing
The Company’s sponsor is Focus Impact Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on October 27, 2021 (the “Effective Date”). On November 1, 2021, the
Company consummated its IPO of 23,000,000 units (the “Units”) which included the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase
an additional 3,000,000 Units at the IPO price to cover over-allotments. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock, $ 0.0001
par value per share (the “Class A common stock”), and one-half of one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”), each whole
Public Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The Units were sold at an offering price of $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 230,000,000 ,
which is discussed in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of IPO the Company completed the private sale of 11,200,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a purchase price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrant to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $ 11,200,000 .
Upon the closing of the IPO (including the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) and the private placement, $ 234,600,000 has been placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), representing the redemption value of the Class A common stock sold in the
IPO, at their redemption value of $ 10.20 per share.
Nasdaq rules provide that the Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80 % of the value of the assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable) at the time of the Company signing a definitive agreement in
connection with the Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
Upon the closing of the IPO, $ 10.20
per Unit sold in the IPO (including the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) and the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, are held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and will be invested only in U.S.
government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. The trust account
is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (a) the completion of the initial Business Combination, (b) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the
Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Company’s Class A common stock the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with
the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the Company’s public shares if the Company does not complete the initial
Business Combination by May 1, 2024, which can be extended to November 1, 2024 (with required funding in the Trust Account) or (ii) with respect to any other provisions relating to the rights of holders of the Company’s Class A common stock,
and (c) the redemption of the Company’s public shares if the Company has not consummated the initial Business Combination by May 1, 2024, which can be extended to November 1, 2024 (with required funding in the Trust Account) subject to
applicable law.
F-7
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FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
The Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock
upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek
stockholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in the Company’s discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the
terms of the transaction would require the Company to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirement. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial
Business Combination including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the
limitations. The amount in the Trust Account is initially anticipated to be approximately $ 10.20 per public share. All of the
Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with an initial Business Combination
and in connection with certain amendments to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In accordance with SEC and its guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not
solely within the control of a company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Given that the Public Shares will be issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., public warrants), the
initial carrying value of Class A common stock classified as temporary equity will be the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Class A common stock is subject to ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity
instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become
redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of
each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. The accretion or remeasurement will be treated as a deemed dividend (i.e., a reduction to retained earnings, or in absence of retained earnings, additional
paid-in capital). While redemptions cannot cause the Company’s net tangible assets to fall below $ 5,000,001 , the Public Shares are
redeemable and will be classified as such on the balance sheet until such date that a redemption event takes place. In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the issued and
outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Company will have until the Termination Date (as defined
below) to complete the initial Business Combination. If the Company does not complete the initial Business Combination by the Termination Date, the Company will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly
as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in
cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay the Company’s franchise and income taxes (less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely
extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to
the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of
other applicable law.
The Sponsor, officers and directors entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed (i) to waive their
redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination and a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated
certificate of incorporation (A) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of shares of Class A common stock the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the initial Business
Combination or to redeem 100 % of the Company’s public shares if the Company does not complete the initial Business Combination by
May 1, 2024, which can be extended to November 1, 2024 (with required funding in the Trust Account) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Company’s Class A commons stock and (ii) to waive their
rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares they hold if the Company fails to consummate an initial Business Combination by May 1, 2024, which can be extended to November 1, 2024 (with
required funding in the Trust Account) (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within
the prescribed time frame). Further, the Company has agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding an initial Business Combination without the prior consent of the Sponsor. If the Company submits the initial Business Combination
to the Company’s public stockholders for a vote, the Company will complete the initial Business Combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the initial Business Combination.
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products
sold to the Company, or by a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $ 10.20 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in
the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay the Company’s franchise and income taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and
all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event
that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company has not independently verified whether the Sponsor
has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believes that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. The Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations. None of the Company’s
officers will indemnify the Company for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Extension of Combination Period
On April 25, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Extension Meeting”) to amend the Company’s amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to (i) extend the date (the “Termination Date”) by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from May 1, 2023 (the “Original Termination Date”) to August 1, 2023 (the “Charter Extension Date”) and
to allow the Company, without another shareholder vote, to elect to extend the Termination Date to consummate a Business Combination on a monthly basis for up to nine times by an additional one month each time after the Charter Extension Date, by resolution
of the Company’s board of directors if requested by the Sponsor, and upon five days ’ advance notice prior to the applicable
Termination Date, until May 1, 2024, or a total of up to twelve months after the Original Termination Date, unless the closing of
the Company’s initial Business Combination shall have occurred prior to such date (such amendment, the “Extension Amendment” and such proposal, the “Extension Amendment Proposal”) and (ii) remove the limitation that the Company may not redeem
shares of public stock to the extent that such redemption would result in the Company having net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of less than $ 5,000,000 (such amendment, the “Redemption Limitation Amendment” and such proposal, the “Redemption Limitation Amendment Proposal”). The
shareholders of the Company approved the Extension Amendment Proposal and the Redemption Limitation Amendment at the Extension Meeting and on April 26, 2023, the Company filed the Extension Amendment and the Redemption Limitation Amendment
with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
F-8
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal and the Redemption Limitation Amendment Proposal, the holders of 17,297,209 shares of Class A common stock, par value $ 0.0001
per share, of the Company properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $ 10.40
per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $ 179,860,588 .
As disclosed in the proxy statement relating to the Extension Meeting, the Sponsor agreed that if the Extension Amendment Proposal is
approved, it or one or more of its affiliates, members or third-party designees (the “Lender”) will contribute to the Company as a loan, within ten ( 10 )
business days of the date of the Extension Meeting, of the lesser of (a) an aggregate of $ 487,500 or (b) $ 0.0975 per share that is not redeemed in connection with the Extension Meeting, to be deposited into the Trust Account. In addition, in the event
the Company does not consummate an initial business combination by August 1, 2023, the Lender may contribute to the Company the lesser of (a) $ 162,500
or (b) $ 0.0325 per each share of public stock that is not redeemed in connection with the Extension Meeting as a loan to be
deposited into the Trust Account for each of nine one-month extensions following August 1, 2023. On October 31, 2023, the Company deposited an additional $ 162,500
in the Trust Account to extend the Termination Date to December 1, 2023. On December 1, 2023, the Company deposited an additional $ 162,500
in the Trust Account to extend the Termination Date to January 1, 2024. As of December 31, 2023 a total of $ 1,300,000 has been paid
regarding the extensions.
In association with the approval of the Extension Amendment Proposal, on May 9, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the
total principal amount of up to $ 1,500,000 (the “Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor and the Sponsor funded deposits into the Trust
Account. The Promissory Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination. In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination, the Promissory Note will be repaid only from
amounts remaining outside of the Trust Account, if any. Up to the total principal amount of the Promissory Note may be converted, in whole or in part, at the option of the Lender into warrants of the Company at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant, which warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor at the time of the IPO.
On December 29, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Extension Meeting 2”) to amend the Company’s amended and
restated certificate of incorporation to (i) extend the Termination Date from January 1, 2024 to April 1, 2024 (the “Charter Extension Date 2”) and to allow the Company, without another stockholder vote, to elect to extend the Termination
Date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis for up to seven times by an additional one month each time after the Charter Extension Date 2, by resolution of the Company’s board of directors if requested by the Sponsor, and upon five days ’ advance notice prior to the applicable Termination Date, until November 1, 2024, or a total of up to ten months after January 1, 2024, unless the closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination shall have occurred prior to such date (such
amendment, the “Extension Amendment 2” and such proposal, the “Extension Amendment Proposal 2”). The stockholders of the Company approved the Extension Amendment Proposal 2 at the Extension Meeting 2 and on December 29, 2023, the Company
filed the Extension Amendment 2 with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal 2, the holders of 3,985,213 shares of Class A common stock properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $ 10.95 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $ 43,640,022 . As of December 31, 2023, funds related to these redemptions have not been distributed and are reported on the consolidated balance sheet as redemption
payable.
Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard
On October 16, 2023, the Company, received a written notice (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that it was no longer in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(2), which requires a minimum of 400
total holders for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market (the “Minimum Public Holders Rule”).
Based on the Company’s plan of compliance submitted to Nasdaq on November 17, 2023, Nasdaq granted the Company an extension until April 15,
2024 to regain compliance with the Minimum Public Holders Rule. In the event the Company does not regain compliance with the Minimum Public Holders Rule, Nasdaq will provide written notification that the Company’s securities will be delisted.
At that time, the Company may appeal Nasdaq’s determination to a Listing Qualifications Panel.
Additionally, on December 21, 2023, the Sponsor, converted 5,000,000 shares of the company’s Class B common stock to Class A common stock. The converted shares of Class A common stock hold no interest in the Trust Account and are non-redeemable.
Proposed Business Combination
On September 12, 2023, Focus Impact Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“FIAC”) entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as may
be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement” and the transactions contemplated thereby, collectively, the “Business Combination”), by and among FIAC, Focus Impact Amalco Sub Ltd., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of FIAC and a company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“Amalco Sub”) and DevvStream Holdings Inc., a company existing under the Laws of the Province of British Columbia (“Devvstream”).
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, among other things FIAC will acquire DevvStream for consideration of shares in FIAC following its continuance to the Province of Alberta (as further explained below). The terms of the Business
Combination Agreement, which contains customary representations and warranties, covenants, closing conditions and other terms relating to the mergers and the other transactions contemplated thereby, are summarized below.
F-9
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FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Structure of the Business Combination
The
acquisition is structured as a continuance followed by an amalgamation transaction, resulting in the following:
(a)
prior to the Effective Time, FIAC will continue (the “FIAC Continuance”) from the State of Delaware under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) to the Province of Alberta under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta)
(“ABCA”) and change its name to DevvStream Corp. (“New PubCo”).
(b)
following the FIAC Continuance, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Plan of Arrangement and the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCBCA”), Amalco Sub and DevvStream will amalgamate to form
one corporate entity (“Amalco”) in accordance with the terms of the BCBCA (the “Amalgamation”), and as a result of the Amalgamation, (i) each Company Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
automatically exchanged for that certain number of New PubCo Common Shares equal to the applicable Per Common Share Amalgamation Consideration, (ii) each Company Option and Company RSU issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time will be cancelled and converted into Converted Options and Converted RSUs, respectively, in an amount equal to the Company Shares underlying such Company Option or Company RSU, respectively, multiplied by the
Common Conversion Ratio (and, for Company Options, at an adjusted exercise price equal to the exercise price for such Company Option prior to the Effective Time divided by the Common Conversion Ratio), (iii) each Company Warrant
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become exercisable for New PubCo Common Shares in an amount equal to the Company Shares underlying such Company Warrant multiplied by the Common Conversion Ratio
(and at an adjusted exercise price equal to the exercise price for such Company Warrant prior to the Effective Time divided by the Common Conversion Ratio), (iv) each holder of Company Convertible Notes, if any, issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will first receive Company Shares and then New PubCo Common Shares in accordance with the terms of such Company Convertible Notes and (v) each common share of Amalco Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically exchanged for one common share of Amalco
(the FIAC Continuance and the Amalgamation, together with the other transactions related thereto, the “Proposed Transactions”).
(c)
Simultaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, FIAC and Focus Impact Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“FIAC Sponsor”) entered into a Sponsor Side Letter, pursuant to which, among
other things, FIAC Sponsor agreed to forfeit (i) 10 % of its SPAC Class B Shares effective as of the consummation of
the Continuance at the closing of the Proposed Transactions and (ii) with FIAC Sponsor’s consent, up to 30 % of its
SPAC Class B Shares and/or warrants in connection with financing or non-redemption arrangements, if any, entered into prior to consummation of the Business Combination Pursuant to the Sponsor Side Letter, FIAC Sponsor also agreed
to (1) certain transfer restrictions with respect to SPAC securities, lock-up restrictions (terminating upon the earlier of: (A) 360
days after the Closing Date, (B) a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of New PubCo’s stockholders having the right to exchange their equity for cash,
securities or other property or (C) subsequent to the Closing Date, the closing price of the New Pubco Common Shares equaling or exceeding $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -trading day period
commencing at least 150 days after the Closing) and (2) to vote any FIAC shares held by it in favor of the Business
Combination Agreement, the Arrangement Resolution and the Proposed Transactions, and provided customary representations and warranties and covenants related to the foregoing.
(d)
In addition, contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, DevvStream, FIAC and each of Devvio, Inc., the majority and controlling shareholder of DevvStream, and DevvStream’s directors and officers
(the “Core Company Securityholders”) entered into Company Support & Lock-Up Agreements (the “Company Support Agreements”), pursuant to which, among other things, (i) each of the Core Company Securityholders agreed to vote any
Company Shares held by him, her or it in favor of the Business Combination Agreement, the Arrangement Resolution and the Proposed Transactions, and provided customary representations and warranties and covenants related to the
foregoing, and (ii) each of the Core Company Securityholders has agreed to certain transfer restrictions with respect to DevvStream securities prior to the Effective Time and lock-up restrictions with respect to the New PubCo
Common Shares to be received by such Core Company Securityholder under the Business Combination Agreement, which lock-up restrictions are consistent with those agreed to by FIAC Sponsor in the Sponsor Side Letter.
Consideration
The aggregate consideration to be paid to DevvStream shareholders and securityholders is that number of New PubCo Common Shares (or, with
respect to Company Options, Company RSUs and Company Warrants, a number of Converted Options, Converted Options and Converted Warrants consistent with the aforementioned conversion mechanics) equal to (a) (i) $ 145 million plus (ii) the aggregate exercise price of all in-the-money options and warrants immediately prior to the Effective Time (or exercised
in cash prior to the Effective Time) divided by (b) $ 10.20 (the “Share Consideration”). The Share Consideration is allocated among
DevvStream shareholders and securityholders as set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.
Closing
The Closing will be on a date no later than two
Business Days following the satisfaction or waiver of all of the closing conditions. It is expected that the Closing will occur on or before June 12, 2024. The Business Combination Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and
covenants of (a) DevvStream and (b) FIAC and Amalco Sub relating to, among other things, their ability and authority to enter into the Business Combination Agreement and their capitalization and operations.
F-10
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FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Expenses
The Business
Combination Agreement provides for the following with respect to expenses related to the Proposed Transactions
•
If the Proposed Transactions are consummated, New PubCo will bear Expenses of the parties, including the SPAC Specified Expenses and any Excise Tax Liability (as defined below).
•
If (a) FIAC or DevvStream terminate the Business Combination Agreement as a result of a mutual written consent, the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval not being obtained, or the Effective Time not occurring by the Outside Date
or (b) DevvStream terminates the Business Combination Agreement due to a breach of any representation or warranty by FIAC or Amalco Sub, then all Expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination Agreement and the
Proposed Transactions will be paid by the party incurring such Expenses, and no party will have any liability to any other party for any other expenses or fees.
•
If (a) FIAC or DevvStream terminate the Business Combination Agreement due to the Required Company Shareholder Approval not being obtained or (b) DevvStream terminates the Business Combination Agreement due to a Change in
Recommendation by DevvStream’s board of directors or DevvStream entering into a Superior Proposal or (c) FIAC terminates the Business Combination Agreement due to a breach of any representation or warranty by DevvStream or a
Company Material Adverse Effect, DevvStream will pay to FIAC all Expenses incurred by FIAC in connection with the Business Combination Agreement and the Proposed Transactions up to the date of such termination (including (i) SPAC
Specified Expenses incurred in connection with the transactions, including SPAC Extension Expenses and (ii) any Excise Tax Liability provided that, solely with respect to Excise Tax Liability, notice of such termination is
provided after December 1, 2023).
Sponsor Side Letter
In
connection with signing the Business Combination Agreement, FIAC and FIAC Sponsor entered into a letter agreement, dated September 12, 2023 (the “Sponsor Side Letter”), pursuant to which FIAC Sponsor agreed to forfeit (i) 10 % of its SPAC Class B Shares effective as of the consummation of the Continuance at the closing of the Proposed Transactions and (ii) with
FIAC Sponsor’s consent, up to 30 % of its SPAC Class B Shares and/or warrants in connection with financing or non-redemption
arrangements, if any, entered into prior to consummation of the Business Combination if any, negotiated by the Effective Date. Pursuant to the Sponsor Side Letter, FIAC Sponsor also agreed to (1) certain transfer restrictions with respect
to SPAC securities, lock-up restrictions (terminating upon the earlier of: (A) 360 days after the Closing Date, (B) a
liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of New PubCo’s stockholders having the right to exchange their equity for cash, securities or other property or (C) subsequent to
the Closing Date, the closing price of the New Pubco Common Shares equaling or exceeding $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for
stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -trading day period commencing at least 150
days after the Closing) and (2) to vote any SPAC Shares held by it in favor of the Business Combination Agreement, the Arrangement Resolution and the Proposed Transactions, and provided customary representations and warranties and
covenants related to the foregoing.
Company Support & Lock-up Agreement
In connection
with signing the Business Combination Agreement, Devvstream, FIAC and the Core Company Securityholders entered into the Company Support Agreements, dated September 12, 2023, pursuant to which (i) each of the Core Company Securityholders
agreed to vote any Company Shares held by him, her or it in favor of the Business Combination Agreement, the Arrangement Resolution and the Proposed Transactions, and provided customary representations and warranties and covenants related
to the foregoing, and (ii) each of the Core Company Securityholders has agreed to certain transfer restrictions with respect to DevvStream securities prior to the Effective Time and lock-up restrictions with respect to the New PubCo Common
Shares to be received by such Core Company Securityholder under the Business Combination Agreement, which lock-up restrictions are consistent with those agreed to by FIAC Sponsor in the Sponsor Side Letter.
Financial and
Capital Market Advisors
The Company has
engaged (the “Engagement”) J.V.B. Financial Group, LLC, acting through its Cohen & Company Capital Markets division (“CCM”), to act as its (i) its financial advisor and capital markets advisor in connection with a possible acquisition
of DevvStream (“Target”) (the “Sale Transaction”) and (ii) its placement agent in connection with a private placement of debt, equity, equity-linked or convertible securities (the “Securities”) or other capital or debt raising transaction
in connection with the Sale Transaction (the “Offering”, and, together with the Sale Transaction, each a “Transaction” and collectively the “Transactions”).
The
Company will pay CCM the sum of (i) an advisory fee in an amount equal to $ 2,500,000 simultaneously with the closing of the
Sale Transaction plus (ii) a transaction fee in connection with the Offering of an amount equal to 4.0 % of the sum of (A) the
gross proceeds raised from investors and received by Company or Target simultaneously with or before the closing of the Offering and (B) the proceeds released from the Trust Account in connection with the Business Combination with respect
to any stockholder of Client that (x) entered into a non-redemption or other similar agreement or (y) did not redeem the Company’s common stock, in each instance to the extent such stockholder was identified to the Company by CCM
(collectively, the “Offering Fee” and together with the Advisory Fee, the “Transaction Fee”); provided, however, CCM shall receive no fee for any gross proceeds received from, or non-redemptions obtained from any investors holding capital
stock of Target (other than any investor who acquired their capital stock of Target in open market activities). The Transaction Fee shall be payable to CCM simultaneously with the closing of the Transaction. In addition, the Company may,
in its sole discretion, pay to CCM a discretionary fee in an amount up to $ 500,000 (the “Discretionary Fee”), simultaneously
with the closing of the Sale Transaction, if the Company determines in its discretion and reasonable judgment that the performance of CCM in connection with its leadership role in connection with the Transaction warrants such additional
fee, taking into account, without limitation, (a) timing of the Transaction, (b) quality and delivery of services and advice hereunder, and (c) overall valuation attributable to the Transaction. No Advisory Fee, Offering Fee or Discretionary Fee shall be due to CCM if the Company does not complete the Sale Transaction.
F-11
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s results of operations and ability to complete an initial Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause
economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions,
increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in the Ukraine. The Company cannot at
this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and the Company’s ability to complete an initial business combination.
Consideration of Inflation Reduction Act Excise Tax
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed
into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded
foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair
market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the
fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other
guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
On December 27, 2022, the Treasury published Notice 2023-2, which provided
clarification on some aspects of the application of the excise tax. The notice generally provides that if a publicly traded U.S. corporation completely liquidates and dissolves, distributions in such complete liquidation and other
distributions by such corporation in the same taxable year in which the final distribution in complete liquidation and dissolution is made are not subject to the excise tax. Although such notice clarifies certain aspects of the excise
tax, the interpretation and operation of aspects of the excise tax (including its application and operation with respect to SPACs) remain unclear and such interim operating rules are subject to change.
Because the application of this excise tax is not entirely clear, any redemption or other repurchase effected by the Company, in connection
with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to this excise tax. Because any such excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holders, it could cause a reduction in the value of the
Company’s Class A common stock, cash available with which to effectuate a Business Combination or cash available for distribution in a subsequent liquidation. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in
connection with a Business Combination will depend on a number of factors, including (i) the structure of the Business Combination, (ii) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination,
(iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with the Business Combination (or any other equity issuances within the same taxable year of the Business Combination) and (iv) the content of any subsequent
regulations, clarifications, and other guidance issued by the Treasury. Further, the application of the excise tax in respect of distributions pursuant to a liquidation of a publicly traded U.S. corporation is uncertain and has not been
addressed by the Treasury in regulations, and it is possible that the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be used to pay any excise tax owed by the Company in the event the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination in the
required time and redeem 100% of the remaining Class A common stock in accordance with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, in which case the amount that would otherwise be received by the public stockholders in
connection with the Company’s liquidation would be reduced.
Liquidity and Capital Resources, Going Concern
In connection
with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management believes that
the funds which the Company has available following the completion of the IPO may not enable it to sustain operations for a period of at least one-year from the issuance date of these financial statements. Based on the foregoing, management
believes that the Company may not have sufficient working capital to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds
for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to
merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of
Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, working capital deficiency, and subsequent dissolution, should the Company be unable to complete a Business
Combination, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company has until May 1, 2024, which can be extended to November 1, 2024 (with required funding in the Trust Account) to consummate a Business Combination.
It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. No adjustments
have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after May 1, 2024, which can be extended to November 1, 2024 (with required funding in the Trust Account).
F-12
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statement is presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and it may
take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the
independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and
exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised
financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required
to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies
but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or
private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial
statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences
in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash
equivalents. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had cash of $ 224,394 and $ 1,426,006 , respectively, and no
cash equivalents. At December 31, 2023, the Company also had $ 75,773 of restricted cash related to funds withdrawn from
the Trust Account reserved to the payment of taxes.
Cash and Investment Held in Trust Account
As of December 31, 2023, funds held in Trust Account consisted of interest bearing demand deposits and generally have a
readily determinable fair value. Interest on the demand deposit account is included in income from cash and investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations.
At December 31, 2022, investments held in the Trust Account are held in a money market fund characterized as Level 1
investments within the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 (as defined below).
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial
institution which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company was not exposed to
significant risks on such account.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the consolidated balance sheet, primarily due to its short-term nature.
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at
each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have
received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In
connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal
assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the
assets and liabilities:
Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the
ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a
significant degree of judgment.
F-13
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Level 2—Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that
are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means.
Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
Net Income Per Common Stock
The Company has two classes of common stock, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of stockholders. Private and
public warrants to purchase 22,700,000 Class A common stock at $ 11.50 per share were issued on November 1, 2021. No warrants were
exercised during the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The calculation of diluted income per common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with (i) the Initial Public Offering, (ii) the exercise of the
over-allotment and (iii) the Private Placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted net income per common stock is the same as basic net income per common stock for the periods. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A common stock is excluded from
income per common stock as the redemption value approximates fair value.
For the Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
Redeemable Class A
Non-redeemable Class A and Class B
Redeemable Class A
Non-redeemable Class A and Class B
Basic and diluted net income per share
Numerator:
Allocation of net income
$
15,762
$
8,185
$
9,224,091
$
2,306,023
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
11,072,452
5,750,000
23,000,000
5,750,000
Basic and diluted net income per share
$
0.00
$
0.00
$
0.40
$
0.40
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial
instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on
the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statement of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the consolidated balance sheet as current or
non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the consolidated balance sheet date.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounted for the 22,700,000
warrants issued in connection with the IPO and Private Placement in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” whereby under that provision the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment
and must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classified the warrant instrument as a liability at fair value and will adjust the instrument to fair value at each reporting period. This liability will be re-measured at each
balance sheet date until the warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value will be recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of privately-held warrants was estimated using an
internal valuation model. Our valuation model utilized inputs such as assumed share prices, volatility, discount factors and other assumptions and may not be reflective of the price at which they can be settled. Such warrant
classification is also subject to re-evaluation at each reporting period.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC
740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit
to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of
December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. Our effective tax rate was 97.9 %
and 5.3 % for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate
of 21 % for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, primarily due to changes in fair value in warrant liability, warrant
transaction costs, business combination expenses and the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no
amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2023. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
F-14
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
The Company is subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the
timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will
materially change over the next twelve months.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the common stock sold as part of the Units in the IPO contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such
Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated
certificate of incorporation. In accordance with SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require common
stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all shares of Class A common stock have been classified outside of permanent equity.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock
to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption reflected on the consolidated balance sheet are reconciled in the
following table:
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
As of beginning of the period
$
237,020,680
$
234,600,000
Less:
Redemptions
( 223,500,610
)
—
Plus:
Extension funding of Trust Account
1,300,000
—
Remeasurement adjustment of carrying value to redemption value
4,033,891
2,420,680
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
$
18,853,961
$
237,020,680
At December 31,
2023, an excess of $ 75,773 was withdrawn from the interest earned in the Trust Account related to the timing of payments of taxes.
As of the date of this filing, the Company has repaid the excess withdrawals from the Trust Account.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt – Debt with
Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify
accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception
guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s
own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 and the standard was
applied on a full retrospective basis. There was no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December
2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of
income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will
have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently
adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 - Initial Public Offering
On November 1, 2021, the Company sold 23,000,000
Units at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per Unit which included the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase an
additional 3,000,000 Units at the initial public offering price to cover over-allotments. Each Unit had an offering price of
$ 10.00 and consists of one
share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $ 0.0001 per share, and one-half of one warrant of the Company. Each full Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share.
Following the closing of the IPO on November 1, 2021, $ 234,600,000 ($ 10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the
Units in the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was deposited into the Trust Account. The net proceeds deposited into the Trust Account will be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section
2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury
obligations.
Public Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one whole share of the Class A common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per
share, subject to adjustment, at any time commencing on the later of twelve months from the closing of the IPO and 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination. The warrants will expire five years after the completion of the initial Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
F-15
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than twenty business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for
the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and
a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement; provided that if the Company’s Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise
of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at the Company’s option, require holders of public
warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration
statement, but will use commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common
stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any
period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption, but will use commercially
reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of
shares of Class A common stock equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value”
(defined below) less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value and (B) the product of 0.361 and the
number of whole warrants being exercised by such holder. The “fair market value” as used in this paragraph shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent.
Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 18.00 .
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the
private placement warrants):
•
in whole and not in part;
•
at a price of $ 0.01 per warrant;
•
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each
warrant holder; and
•
if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 18.00
per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant) for any 20
trading days within a 30 -trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to
the warrant holders.
The Company will not redeem the warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance
of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock is available throughout the 30-day redemption period. If and when the
warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise the Company’s redemption right even if the Company are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
Redemption of
warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 10.00 .
Once the warrants become exercisable, we may redeem the outstanding warrants:
•
in whole and not in part;
•
at $ 0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior
to redemption;
•
if, and only if, the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 10.00 per public share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant) for any 20 trading days within the 30 -trading
day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and
•
if the closing price of the Class A common stock for any 20 trading
days within a 30 -trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant), the
private placement warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding public warrants, as described above.
Note 4 - Private Placement
On November 1, 2021, simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company completed the private sale of 11,200,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a purchase price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrant to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $ 11,200,000 .
F-16
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants has been added to the proceeds from the IPO to be held in the Trust Account.
If the Company does not complete a Business Combination by the Termination Date, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable
law), and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
The Private Placement Warrants (including the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) will not be
transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination and they will not be
redeemable by the Company so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. The Sponsor, or its permitted transferees, has the option to exercise the Private Placement Warrants on a cashless basis.
The Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed (i) to waive
their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination and a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and
restated certificate of incorporation (A) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of shares of Class A common stock the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the initial
Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the Company’s public shares if the Company does not complete the initial Business
Combination until May 1, 2024, which can be extended to November 1, 2024 (with required funding in the Trust Account) or (B) with respect
to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Company’s Class A commons stock and (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares they hold if the Company
fails to consummate an initial Business Combination until May 1, 2024, which can be extended to November 1, 2024 (with required funding in
the Trust Account) (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the prescribed time
frame). Further, the Company has agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding an initial Business Combination without the prior consent of the Sponsor.
Note 5 - Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
The Sponsor paid $ 25,000
to the Company in consideration for 5,750,000 shares of Class B common stock.
The founder shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination on a one -for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments, as described in Note 8.
Pursuant to the Sponsor Side Letter, the Sponsor agreed to (1) certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Company's
securities, lock-up restrictions (terminating upon the earlier of: (A) 360 days after the Closing Date, (B) a liquidation,
merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of New PubCo's stockholders having the right to exchange their equity for cash, securities or other property or (C) subsequent to the
Closing Date, the closing price of the New Pubco Common Shares equaling or exceeding $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for
stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -trading day period commencing at least 150
days after the Closing) and (2) to vote any Company shares held by it in favor of the Business Combination Agreement, the Arrangement Resolution and the Proposed Transactions, and provided customary representations and warranties and
covenants related to the foregoing.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the
Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes an initial Business Combination, the Company would
repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, such loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not
close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $ 1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and
exercise period. On May 9, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the total principal amount of up to $ 1,500,000
(the “Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, $ 1,500,000 and $ 0 was outstanding and reported on the consolidated balance sheets as Promissory note - related party.
On December 1, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the total principal amount of up to $ 1,500,000 (the
“Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor. The Promissory Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination. In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination, the Promissory
Note will be repaid only from amounts remaining outside of the Trust Account, if any. As of December 31, 2023, $ 375,000 was
outstanding and reported on the consolidated balance sheets as Promissory note - related party.
Administrative Fees
The Company agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $ 10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support provided to the Company. Upon completion of the initial Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the
Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $ 120,000
in administrative support fees. No amounts have been paid for the administrative fee. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, $ 240,000
and $ 120,000 is reported on the consolidated balance sheets under due to related party for this fee, respectively.
F-17
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies
Registration and Stockholder Rights
The holders of the founder shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital
Loans (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the founder shares) will be
entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights and stockholder agreement to be signed prior to the consummation of the IPO, requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the
founder shares, only after conversion to the Class A common stock). The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect
to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
Underwriter Agreement
The underwriters were entitled to a deferred underwriting fee of approximately $ 0.376 per
unit sold in the IPO, or $ 8,650,000 in the aggregate (including the fee related to the underwriters’ exercise of
the over-allotment option) upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination. In the third quarter 2023, the underwriters waived any right to receive the deferred underwriting fee and will therefore receive no
additional underwriting fee in connection with the Closing. As a result, the Company recognized $ 309,534 of income
and $ 8,340,466 was recorded to accumulated deficit in relation to the reduction of the deferred underwriting fee.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the deferred underwriting fee is $ 0 and $ 8,650,000 , respectively.
The Company complies with ASC 405 “Liabilities” and derecognized the deferred underwriting fee liability upon being released of the obligation by the underwriters. To account for the waiver of the
deferred underwriting fee, the Company reduced the deferred underwriting fee liability to $ 0 and reversed the
previously recorded cost of issuing the instruments in the IPO, which included recognizing a contra-expense of $ 309,534 ,
which is the amount previously allocated to liability classified warrants and expensed upon the IPO, and reduced the accumulated deficit and increased income available to Class B common stock by $ 8,650,000 , which was previously allocated to the Class A common stock subject to redemption and accretion recognized at the IPO
date.
Marketing Fee Agreement
T he Company engaged advisors to assist the Company in validating existing acquisition strategies and providing recommendations or potential amendments and refinements to said strategy. The fee
structure is set as a minimum of $ 150,000 due upon a Business Combination for advisory services. If the
advisors provide lead information of a potential target company in a Business Combination, the Company will pay the advisors between $ 2,000,000 and $ 6,000,000 (“Advisory Fee”) upon
successful close of the Business Combination. The advisors did not provide lead information related to the proposed Business Combination. As such, if the proposed Business Combination is consummated, the advisors are not
due the Advisory Fee.
Excise Tax
In connection with the extension meetings to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, holders of 21,282,422
shares of Class A common stock properly exercised their right to redeem their shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate redemption amount of $ 223,500,610 . As such, the Company has recorded a 1 %
excise tax liability in the amount of $ 2,235,006 on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023. The
liability does not impact the consolidated statements of operations and is offset against additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid-in capital is not available.
This excise tax liability can be offset by future share issuances within the same fiscal year which will be evaluated and
adjusted in the period in which the issuances occur.
Note 7 - Recurring Fair Value Measurements
At December 31, 2023, investments held in the Trust Account are held in an interest bearing demand deposit account and at December 31, 2022, substantially all of
the Company’s trust assets on the consolidated balance sheet consist of U. S. Money Market funds which are classified as cash equivalents. Fair values of these investments are determined by Level 1 inputs utilizing quoted prices (unadjusted) in
active markets for identical assets.
Under the guidance in ASC 815-40 the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity classification. As such, these financial instruments must be recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. This valuation is subject to re-measurement
at each balance sheet date. With each re-measurement, these financial instruments valuations will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.
The Company’s warrant liability for the Private Placement Warrants is based on valuation models utilizing inputs from observable and unobservable markets. The inputs used to determine the fair value of the Private Warrant liability, is
classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
F-18
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
The Company’s Public Warrants are trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) and the Company’s warrant liability was based on unadjusted quoted prices in an
active market (NASDAQ) for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. The fair value of the Public Warrant liability is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company’s Promissory Note contains an embedded option whereby up to $ 1,500,000 of the Promissory Note may be converted into the Company’s warrants. The embedded Working Capital Loan conversion option is accounted for as a liability in accordance with ACS
815-40 on the balance sheet and is measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value in the consolidated statement of operations. Valuation of the Working Capital Loan
conversion option was derived from the valuation of the underlying Private Placement Warrants and is classified as a level 3 valuation.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023
and 2022, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
December 31, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
Investments held in Trust Account
$
62,418,210
$
—
$
—
Liabilities
Public Warrants
$
230,000
$
—
$
—
Private Warrants
$
—
$
—
$
224,000
Working Capital Loan Conversion Option
$
—
$
—
$
—
December 31, 2022
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
Investments held in Trust Account
$
237,038,010
$
—
$
—
Liabilities
Public Warrants
$
575,000
$
—
$
—
Private Warrants
$
—
$
—
$
560,000
Measurement
The Private Warrants were valued using a binomial lattice model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement.
The key inputs into the binomial lattice model were as follows at December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Input
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Risk-free interest rate
3.81
%
3.95
%
Expected term to initial Business Combination (years)
0.25
0.25
Expected volatility
de minimis
%
de minimis
Common stock price
$
10.89
$
10.18
Dividend yield
0.0
%
0.0
%
The following table
provides a reconciliation of changes in fair value of the beginning and ending balances for the Company’s warrants classified as Level 3 for the period ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Fair value of the Private Placement Warrants measured with level 3
December 31, 2021
$
5,824,000
Change in fair value
( 5,264,000
)
December 31, 2022
$
560,000
December 31, 2022
$
560,000
Change in fair value
( 336,000
)
December 31, 2023
$
224,000
F-19
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Note 8 - Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000
shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as
may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no shares
of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class A Common Stock
On December 21, 2023, the Sponsor converted 5,000,000 shares of Class B common stock into
shares of Class A common stock. Notwithstanding the conversions, the Sponsor will not be entitled to receive any monies held in the Trust Account as a result of its ownership of shares of Class A common stock issued upon conversion of the
Class B common stock.
The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000
shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 5,000,000 and no shares of Class A common stock issued or
outstanding, excluding 1,717,578 and 23,000,000
shares subject to possible redemption, respectively.
Class B Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000
shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class B common stock are entitled to
one vote for each common stock. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 750,000 and 5,750,000 shares of Class B common
stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Other than with regard to the election of directors prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, holders of Class A common stock and
Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, except as required by law.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination,
or earlier at the option of the holder thereof, on a one -for-one basis (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), and subject to further adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in
the IPO and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in
the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20 % of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon
completion of the IPO plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any
seller in a Business Combination and any private placement-equivalent warrants issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company).
Note 9- Income Tax
The Company’s net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Deferred tax asset
Federal net operating loss
$
—
$
—
Organizational costs/Startup expenses
966,411
418,972
Total deferred tax asset
966,411
418,972
Valuation allowance
( 966,411
)
( 418,972
)
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance
$
—
$
—
The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 consists of the following:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Federal
Current
$
1,078,985
$
645,442
Deferred
( 531,316
)
( 329,066
)
State and Local
Current
32,746
—
Deferred
( 16,125
)
—
Change in valuation allowance
547,441
329,066
Income tax provision
$
1,111,731
$
645,442
F-20
Table of Contents
FOCUS IMPACT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $ 0
of U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers, which do not expire, and no state net operating loss carryovers available to offset future taxable income.
In assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become
deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management
believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the change in the valuation
allowance was $ 547,441 and $ 329,066 ,
respectively.
A reconciliation of the federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate at December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.0
%
21.0
%
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
0.6
%
0.0
%
Tax penalty
0.1
%
0.0
%
Change in fair value of warrant liability
( 13.0
)%
( 18.4
)%
Warrant transaction costs
( 5.9
)%
0.0
%
Business Combination expenses
47.4
%
0.0
%
Change in valuation allowance
47.7
%
2.7
%
Income tax provision
97.9
%
5.3
%
The Company files US federal and New York City and State tax returns and is subject to examination by various taxing authorities.
The Company’s effective tax rates for the period presented differ from the expected (statutory) rates due to the recording of full valuation allowances on deferred
tax assets, changes in fair value of warrants and transaction costs associated with warrants.
Note 10 - Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events to determine if events or transactions occurring through the date the consolidated financial
statements were issued, require potential adjustment to or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements and did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial
statements.
On January 8,
2024, the Sponsor deposited $ 103,055 in the Trust Account extending the Termination Date to April 1, 2024 and in March 2024, the
Sponsor deposited $ 34,352 in the Trust Account extending the Termination Date to May 1, 2024, which can be extended to November
1, 2024 (with required funding in the Trust Account).
On March 27, 2024, the Company transferred $ 75,773 to the
Trust Account related to related to excess funds withdrawn and the timing of the payment of taxes .
F-21
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.