Dell Technologies Inc. 10-K

ITEM 8 — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Index Page Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ID: 238 ) 74 Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024 76 Consolidated Statements of Income for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023 77 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the fiscal year s ended January 3 1, 202 5 , February 2, 20 24, and Febr uary 3, 2023 78 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal year s ended January 31,2025, February 2, 2024 , and February 3, 2023 79 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the fiscal year s ended January 31 , 202 5 , February 2 , 2024 , and February 3, 2023 80 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 83 Note 1 — Overview and Basis of Presentation 83 Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 86 Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements 96 Note 4 — Investments 98 Note 5 — Financial Services 100 Note 6 — Leases 107 Note 7 — Debt 109 Note 8 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities 111 Note 9 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets 115 Note 10 — Deferred Revenue 117 Note 1 1 — Commitments and Contingencies 118 Note 1 2 — Income and Other Taxes 121 Note 1 3 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 126 Note 1 4 — Capitalization 128 Note 1 5 — Earnings Per Share 130 Note 1 6 — Stock-Based Compensation 131 Note 1 7 — Retirement Plan Benefits 134 Note 1 8 — Segment Information 136 Note 1 9 — Related Party Transactions 140 Note 20 — Supplemental Consolidated Financial Information 142 Note 2 1 — Government Assistance 145 Note 22 — Quarterly Results (Unaudited) 146 Note 2 3 — Subsequent Events 150 73 Table of Contents Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Dell Technologies Inc. Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Dell Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income, of stockholders’ equity (deficit) and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2025, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2025 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company did not maintain, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO because a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting existed as of that date as the Company did not design and maintain effective controls over non-recurring credits from certain suppliers that related to cost of net revenue. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness referred to above is described in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. We considered this material weakness in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2025 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements. Basis for Opinions The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in management’s report referred to above. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions. 74 Table of Contents Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Critical Audit Matters The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates. Revenue Recognition — Identification of Performance Obligations in Revenue Contracts As described in Notes 2 and 18 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s contracts with customers often include the promise to transfer multiple goods and services to a customer. Distinct promises within a contract are referred to as performance obligations and are accounted for as separate units of account. Management assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct for the purpose of identifying the performance obligations in the contract. This assessment involves subjective determinations and requires management to make judgments about the individual promised goods or services and whether such goods or services are separable from the other aspects of the contractual relationship. The Company’s performance obligations include various distinct goods and services such as hardware, software licenses, support and maintenance agreements, and other service offerings and solutions. For the year ended January 31, 2025, a significant portion of the $43.6 billion Infrastructure Solutions Group (“ISG”) reportable segment net revenues relate to contracts with multiple performance obligations. The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the identification of performance obligations in revenue contracts is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management in identifying performance obligations in revenue contracts and (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to whether performance obligations in revenue contracts were appropriately identified by management. Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the revenue recognition process, including controls related to the proper identification of performance obligations in revenue contracts. These procedures also included, among others, testing the completeness and accuracy of management’s identification of performance obligations by examining revenue contracts on a test basis. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Austin, Texas March 25, 2025 We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1986. 75 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (in millions) January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,633 $ 7,366 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $ 63 and $ 71 10,298 9,343 Short-term financing receivables, net of allowance of $ 78 and $ 79 (Note 5) 5,304 4,643 Inventories 6,716 3,622 Other current assets 9,610 11,010 Current assets held for sale 668 — Total current assets 36,229 35,984 Property, plant, and equipment, net 6,336 6,432 Long-term investments 1,496 1,316 Long-term financing receivables, net of allowance of $ 75 and $ 91 (Note 5) 5,927 5,877 Goodwill 19,120 19,700 Intangible assets, net 4,988 5,701 Other non-current assets 5,650 7,116 Total assets $ 79,746 $ 82,126 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term debt $ 5,204 $ 6,982 Accounts payable 20,832 19,226 Accrued and other 6,597 6,828 Short-term deferred revenue 13,673 15,318 Current liabilities held for sale 221 — Total current liabilities 46,527 48,354 Long-term debt 19,363 19,012 Long-term deferred revenue 12,292 13,827 Other non-current liabilities 2,951 3,065 Total liabilities $ 81,133 $ 84,258 Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) Stockholders’ equity (deficit): Common stock and capital in excess of $ 0.01 par value (Note 14) $ 9,119 $ 8,926 Treasury stock at cost ( 8,502 ) ( 5,900 ) Accumulated deficit ( 1,160 ) ( 4,453 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 939 ) ( 800 ) Total Dell Technologies Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit) ( 1,482 ) ( 2,227 ) Non-controlling interests 95 95 Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) ( 1,387 ) ( 2,132 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 79,746 $ 82,126 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements . 76 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (in millions, except per share amounts ) Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 Net revenue: Products $ 71,420 $ 64,353 $ 79,250 Services 24,147 24,072 23,051 Total net revenue 95,567 88,425 102,301 Cost of net revenue (a): Products 60,162 53,116 66,029 Services 14,155 14,240 13,586 Total cost of net revenue 74,317 67,356 79,615 Gross margin 21,250 21,069 22,686 Operating expenses: Selling, general, and administrative 11,952 12,857 14,136 Research and development 3,061 2,801 2,779 Total operating expenses 15,013 15,658 16,915 Operating income 6,237 5,411 5,771 Interest and other, net ( 1,189 ) ( 1,324 ) ( 2,546 ) Income before income taxes 5,048 4,087 3,225 Income tax expense 472 715 803 Net income 4,576 3,372 2,422 Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests ( 16 ) ( 16 ) ( 20 ) Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. $ 4,592 $ 3,388 $ 2,442 Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Basic $ 6.51 $ 4.71 $ 3.33 Diluted $ 6.38 $ 4.60 $ 3.24 (a) Includes related party cost of net revenue as follows (Note 19): Products $ — $ 1,010 $ 1,634 Services $ — $ 2,810 $ 3,065 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements . 77 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (in millions) Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 Net income $ 4,576 $ 3,372 $ 2,422 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax Foreign currency translation adjustments ( 268 ) ( 8 ) ( 222 ) Cash flow hedges: Change in unrealized gains 246 85 354 Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses included in net income ( 111 ) 107 ( 705 ) Net change in cash flow hedges 135 192 ( 351 ) Pension and other postretirement plans: Recognition of actuarial net gains from pension and other postretirement plans — 15 1 Reclassification adjustments for net (gains) losses from pension and other postretirement plans ( 6 ) 2 1 Net change in actuarial net gains (losses) from pension and other postretirement plans ( 6 ) 17 2 Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax expense (benefit) of $ 9 , $ 15 , and $( 17 ), respectively ( 139 ) 201 ( 571 ) Comprehensive income, net of tax 4,437 3,573 1,851 Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests ( 16 ) ( 16 ) ( 20 ) Less: Other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests — — ( 1 ) Comprehensive income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. $ 4,453 $ 3,589 $ 1,872 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 78 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in millions) Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 4,576 $ 3,372 $ 2,422 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 3,123 3,303 3,156 Stock-based compensation expense 785 878 931 Deferred income taxes ( 208 ) ( 91 ) ( 717 ) Other, net 453 609 961 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable ( 1,295 ) 2,977 113 Financing receivables ( 951 ) 309 ( 461 ) Inventories ( 3,515 ) 975 875 Other assets and liabilities 2,347 ( 1,484 ) 973 Due from/to related party, net — ( 652 ) 649 Accounts payable 1,703 ( 498 ) ( 8,546 ) Deferred revenue ( 2,497 ) ( 1,022 ) 3,209 Change in cash from operating activities 4,521 8,676 3,565 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of investments ( 125 ) ( 172 ) ( 108 ) Maturities and sales of investments 382 226 116 Capital expenditures and capitalized software development costs ( 2,652 ) ( 2,756 ) ( 3,003 ) Acquisition of businesses and assets, net — ( 126 ) ( 70 ) Other 180 45 41 Change in cash from investing activities ( 2,215 ) ( 2,783 ) ( 3,024 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from the issuance of common stock 1 10 5 Repurchases of common stock ( 2,588 ) ( 2,080 ) ( 2,883 ) Repurchases of common stock for employee tax withholdings ( 577 ) ( 372 ) ( 398 ) Payments of dividends and dividend equivalents ( 1,275 ) ( 1,072 ) ( 964 ) Proceeds from debt 9,258 7,775 12,479 Repayments of debt ( 10,570 ) ( 11,246 ) ( 9,825 ) Debt-related costs and other, net ( 64 ) ( 109 ) ( 39 ) Change in cash from financing activities ( 5,815 ) ( 7,094 ) ( 1,625 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash ( 179 ) ( 186 ) ( 104 ) Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash ( 3,688 ) ( 1,387 ) ( 1,188 ) Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period 7,507 8,894 10,082 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period $ 3,819 $ 7,507 $ 8,894 Income tax paid $ 555 $ 1,379 $ 1,208 Interest paid $ 1,304 $ 1,438 $ 1,169 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 79 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (in millions, except per share amounts; continued on next page ) Common Stock and Capital in Excess of Par Value Treasury Stock Issued Shares Amount Shares Amount Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Dell Technologies Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Non-Controlling Interests Total Stockholders ’ Equity (Deficit) Balances as of January 28, 2022 777 $ 7,898 20 $ ( 964 ) $ ( 8,188 ) $ ( 431 ) $ ( 1,685 ) $ 105 $ ( 1,580 ) Net income (loss) — — — — 2,442 — 2,442 ( 20 ) 2,422 Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($ 1.32 per common share) — — — — ( 986 ) — ( 986 ) — ( 986 ) Foreign currency translation adjustments — — — — — ( 221 ) ( 221 ) ( 1 ) ( 222 ) Cash flow hedges, net change — — — — — ( 351 ) ( 351 ) — ( 351 ) Pension and other post-retirement — — — — — 2 2 — 2 Issuance of common stock, net of shares repurchased for employee tax withholding 21 ( 383 ) — — — — ( 383 ) — ( 383 ) Stock-based compensation expense — 895 — — — — 895 36 931 Treasury stock repurchases — — 62 ( 2,849 ) — — ( 2,849 ) — ( 2,849 ) Impact from equity transactions of non-controlling interests — 14 — — — — 14 ( 23 ) ( 9 ) Balances as of February 3, 2023 798 $ 8,424 82 $ ( 3,813 ) $ ( 6,732 ) $ ( 1,001 ) $ ( 3,122 ) $ 97 $ ( 3,025 ) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 80 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (continued; in millions, except per share amounts; continued on next page ) Common Stock and Capital in Excess of Par Value Treasury Stock Issued Shares Amount Shares Amount Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Dell Technologies Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Non-Controlling Interests Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Balances as of February 3, 2023 798 $ 8,424 82 $ ( 3,813 ) $ ( 6,732 ) $ ( 1,001 ) $ ( 3,122 ) $ 97 $ ( 3,025 ) Net income (loss) — — — — 3,388 — 3,388 ( 16 ) 3,372 Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($ 1.48 per common share) — — — — ( 1,109 ) — ( 1,109 ) — ( 1,109 ) Foreign currency translation adjustments — — — — — ( 8 ) ( 8 ) — ( 8 ) Cash flow hedges, net change — — — — — 192 192 — 192 Pension and other post-retirement — — — — — 17 17 — 17 Issuance of common stock, net of shares repurchased for employee tax withholding 23 ( 356 ) — — — — ( 356 ) — ( 356 ) Stock-based compensation expense — 843 — — — — 843 35 878 Treasury stock repurchases — — 34 ( 2,087 ) — — ( 2,087 ) — ( 2,087 ) Impact from equity transactions of non-controlling interests — 15 — — — — 15 ( 21 ) ( 6 ) Balances as of February 2, 2024 821 $ 8,926 116 $ ( 5,900 ) $ ( 4,453 ) $ ( 800 ) $ ( 2,227 ) $ 95 $ ( 2,132 ) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 81 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (continued; in millions, except per share amounts ) Common Stock and Capital in Excess of Par Value Treasury Stock Issued Shares Amount Shares Amount Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Dell Technologies Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Non-Controlling Interests Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Balances as of February 2, 2024 821 $ 8,926 116 $ ( 5,900 ) $ ( 4,453 ) $ ( 800 ) $ ( 2,227 ) $ 95 $ ( 2,132 ) Net income (loss) — — — — 4,592 — 4,592 ( 16 ) 4,576 Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($ 1.78 per common share) — — — — ( 1,299 ) — ( 1,299 ) — ( 1,299 ) Foreign currency translation adjustments — — — — — ( 268 ) ( 268 ) — ( 268 ) Cash flow hedges, net change — — — — — 135 135 — 135 Pension and other post-retirement — — — — — ( 6 ) ( 6 ) — ( 6 ) Issuance of common stock, net of shares repurchased for employee tax withholding 13 ( 567 ) — — — — ( 567 ) — ( 567 ) Stock-based compensation expense — 749 — — — — 749 36 785 Treasury stock repurchases — — 22 ( 2,602 ) — — ( 2,602 ) — ( 2,602 ) Impact from equity transactions of non-controlling interests — 11 — — — — 11 ( 20 ) ( 9 ) Balances as of January 31, 2025 834 $ 9,119 138 $ ( 8,502 ) $ ( 1,160 ) $ ( 939 ) $ ( 1,482 ) $ 95 $ ( 1,387 ) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 82 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 — OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Dell Technologies is a leader in the global technology industry that designs, develops, manufactures, markets, sells, and supports a wide range of comprehensive and integrated solutions, products, and services. Dell Technologies offerings include servers and networking, storage, cloud solutions, desktops, notebooks, services, software, branded peripherals, and third-party software and peripherals. References in these Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements to the “Company” or “Dell Technologies” mean Dell Technologies Inc. individually and together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Basis of Presentation — These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Friday nearest January 31. The fiscal years ended January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024 were 52-week periods. The fiscal year ended February 3, 2023 was a 53-week period. Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements — During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, the Company discovered accumulated credits from certain suppliers that were not recorded or not recorded in the correct period in its previously reported financial results. The Company initiated an investigation that indicated that the credits resulted from the actions of certain procurement employees that support a limited number of suppliers, which affected the Client Solutions Group (“CSG”) segment. The revision did not have an impact on the Company’s net revenue. The Company determined that the impacts were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to its previously issued Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for any of the prior quarters or the annual period in which they occurred. However, in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company concluded that correcting the cumulative misstatement in the current period would be material to its results of operations for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025. Accordingly, the Company has revised its previously issued Consolidated Financial Statements, as applicable, as of and for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024. A summary of the corrections to the impacted financial statement line items in these Consolidated Financial Statements is presented below. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position February 2, 2024 As Reported Adjustment As Revised (in millions) Current assets: Other current assets $ 10,973 $ 37 $ 11,010 Total current assets $ 35,947 $ 37 $ 35,984 Total assets $ 82,089 $ 37 $ 82,126 Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 19,389 $ ( 163 ) $ 19,226 Accrued and other $ 6,805 $ 23 $ 6,828 Total current liabilities $ 48,494 $ ( 140 ) $ 48,354 Total liabilities $ 84,398 $ ( 140 ) $ 84,258 Stockholders' equity (deficit): Accumulated deficit $ ( 4,630 ) $ 177 $ ( 4,453 ) Total Dell Technologies Inc. stockholders' equity (deficit) $ ( 2,404 ) $ 177 $ ( 2,227 ) Total stockholders' equity (deficit) $ ( 2,309 ) $ 177 $ ( 2,132 ) Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 82,089 $ 37 $ 82,126 83 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Consolidated Statements of Income Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2024 As Reported Adjustment As Revised (in millions, except per share amounts) Cost of net revenue: Products $ 53,316 $ ( 200 ) $ 53,116 Total cost of net revenue $ 67,556 $ ( 200 ) $ 67,356 Gross margin $ 20,869 $ 200 $ 21,069 Operating income $ 5,211 $ 200 $ 5,411 Income before income taxes $ 3,887 $ 200 $ 4,087 Income tax expense $ 692 $ 23 $ 715 Net income $ 3,195 $ 177 $ 3,372 Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. $ 3,211 $ 177 $ 3,388 Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Basic $ 4.46 $ 0.25 $ 4.71 Diluted $ 4.36 $ 0.24 $ 4.60 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2024 As Reported Adjustment As Revised (in millions) Net income $ 3,195 $ 177 $ 3,372 Comprehensive income, net of tax $ 3,396 $ 177 $ 3,573 Comprehensive income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. $ 3,412 $ 177 $ 3,589 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2024 As Reported Adjustment As Revised (in millions) Cash flow from operations: Net income $ 3,195 $ 177 $ 3,372 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Other assets and liabilities $ ( 1,470 ) $ ( 14 ) $ ( 1,484 ) Accounts payable $ ( 335 ) $ ( 163 ) $ ( 498 ) The Company will also revise previously reported quarterly financial information for this misstatement based on the summary presented herein in its future filings with the SEC, as applicable. A summary of the corrections to the impacted financial statement line items to the Company’s previously issued Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for each quarterly period is presented in Note 22 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 84 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Secureworks — As of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, the Company held approximately 78.6 % and 81.0 %, respectively, of the outstanding equity interest in Secureworks Corp. (“Secureworks”). The portion of the results of operations of Secureworks allocable to its other owners is shown as net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in the Consolidated Statements of Income, as an adjustment to net income attributable to Dell Technologies stockholders. The non-controlling interests’ share of equity in Secureworks is reflected as non-controlling interests in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and wa s $ 95 million as of both January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024. On October 21, 2024, Secureworks announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement providing for its sale to Sophos Inc., an affiliate of Thoma Bravo, L.P., a private equity and growth capital firm. The transaction was completed on February 3, 2025, subsequent to the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, in an all-cash transaction for a purchase price of approximately $ 0.9 billion. The Company expects to record an immaterial gain from the transaction. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company concluded that Secureworks’ assets and liabilities have met the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale as of January 31, 2025. The Company reclassified the related assets and liabilities as current assets held for sale and current liabilities held for sale, respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of January 31, 2025. The following table presents the major classes of assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2025 related to Secureworks, which were classified as held for sale as of the date indicated: January 31, 2025 (in millions) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 62 Accounts receivable, net 51 Other current assets 11 Total current assets 124 Goodwill 427 Intangible assets, net 63 Other non-current assets 54 Total assets $ 668 LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Accrued and other $ 71 Short-term deferred revenue 125 Total current liabilities 196 Other non-current liabilities 25 Total liabilities $ 221 The sale of Secureworks does not meet the criteria for discontinued operations reporting, and as a result its operating results and cash flows are not separately stated as a discontinued operation in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. As Secureworks does not meet the requirements for a reportable segment, its operating results are included within Corporate and other. Other Events — On October 4, 2023, the Company established a new consumer revolving financing program with Comenity Capital Bank, a subsidiary of Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (“Bread”), under which transactions are originated, owned, serviced, and collected by Bread. Under the agreement, the Company also sold its U.S. consumer revolving customer receivables portfolio for total cash consideration of approximately $ 390 million, resulting in an immaterial gain recognized within the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company has no continuing involvement with these receivables, which are serviced by Bread. 85 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation — These Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Dell Technologies and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well as the accounts of Secureworks, which, as indicated in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, was majority-owned by Dell Technologies as of January 31, 2025. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Company also consolidates Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs") where it has been determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the applicable entities’ operations. For each VIE, the primary beneficiary is the party that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to such VIE. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of each entity, the Company evaluates its power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE by considering the purpose and design of each entity and the risks each entity was designed to create and pass through to its respective variable interest holders. The Company also evaluates its economic interests in each of the VIEs. See Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding consolidated VIEs. Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents — All highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at date of purchase are reported at fair value and are considered to be cash equivalents. Credit card receivables are classified as either cash and cash equivalents or receivables depending on the nature of the payment terms. Investments — The Company has strategic investments in equity and other securities as well as investments in fixed-income debt securities. All equity and other securities and long-term fixed income debt securities are recorded as long-term investments in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Short-term fixed income debt securities are recorded as other current assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Strategic investments in marketable equity and other securities are recorded at fair value based on quoted prices in active markets. Strategic investments in non-marketable equity and other securities without readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost, less impairment, and are adjusted for observable price changes. In evaluating equity investments without readily determinable fair values for impairment or observable price changes, the Company uses inputs that include pre- and post-money valuations of recent financing events and the impact of those events on its fully diluted ownership percentages, as well as other available information regarding the issuer’s historical and forecasted performance. Fair value measurements and impairments for strategic investments are recognized in interest and other, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Fixed-income debt securities are carried at amortized cost and approximate fair value. The Company intends to hold its fixed-income debt securities to maturity. Allowance for Expected Credit Losses on Accounts Receivable — The Company recognizes an allowance for losses on accounts receivable in an amount equal to the current expected credit losses. The estimation of the allowance is based on an analysis of historical loss experience, current receivables aging, and management’s assessment of current conditions and reasonable and supportable expectation of future conditions, as well as an assessment of specific identifiable customer accounts considered at risk or uncollectible. The Company assesses collectibility by pooling receivables where similar characteristics exist and evaluates receivables individually when specific customer balances no longer share those risk characteristics and are considered at risk or uncollectible. The expense associated with the allowance for expected credit losses is recognized in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 86 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Accounting for Operating Leases as a Lessee — In its ordinary course of business, the Company enters into leases as a lessee for office buildings, warehouses, employee vehicles, and equipment. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. The Company’s leases are generally classified as operating leases. The Company does not have any material finance leases. Operating leases result in the recognition of right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease, measured on a discounted basis. At lease commencement, the lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. The operating lease ROU asset equals the lease liability adjusted for any initial direct costs, prepaid or deferred rent, and lease incentives. The Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. The lease term may include options to extend or to terminate the lease that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. The Company has elected not to record leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term in most instances. The Company does not generate material sublease income and has no material related party leases. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Company’s office building agreements contain costs such as common area maintenance and other executory costs that may be either fixed or variable in nature. Variable lease costs are expensed as incurred. The Company combines lease and non-lease components, including fixed common area and other maintenance costs, in calculating the ROU assets and lease liabilities for its office buildings and employee vehicles. Under certain service agreements with third-party logistics providers, the Company directs the use of the inventory within the warehouses and, therefore, controls the assets. The warehouses and some of the equipment used are considered embedded leases. The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components separately for its warehouses and equipment. The lease components consist of the warehouses and some of the equipment, such as conveyor belts. The non-lease components consist of services and other shared equipment, such as material handling and transportation. The Company allocates the consideration to the lease and non-lease components using their relative standalone values. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Accounting for Leases as a Lessor — The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Dell Financial Services and its affiliates (“DFS”) act as a lessor to provide equipment financing to customers through a variety of lease arrangements (“DFS leases”). The Company’s leases are classified as sales-type leases, direct financing leases, or operating leases. Direct financing leases are immaterial. The Company also offers alternative payment structures and as-a-Service offerings that are assessed to determine whether an embedded lease arrangement exists. The Company accounts for those contracts as a lease arrangement if it is determined that the contract contains an identified asset and that control of that asset has transferred to the customer. When a contract includes lease and non-lease components, the Company allocates consideration under the contract to each component based on relative standalone selling price and subsequently assesses lease classification for each lease component within a contract. DFS provides lessees with the option to extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset at the end of the lease term, which is considered when evaluating lease classification. In general, DFS lease arrangements do not have variable payment terms and are typically non-cancelable. On commencement of sales-type leases, the Company recognizes profit up-front, and amounts due from the customer under the lease contract are recognized as financing receivables on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Interest income is recognized as net product revenue over the term of the lease based on the effective interest method. The Company has elected not to include sales and other taxes collected from the lessee as part of lease revenue. 87 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) All other leases that do not meet the definition of a sales-type lease or direct financing lease are classified as operating leases. The underlying asset in an operating lease arrangement is carried at depreciated cost as “Assets in a customer contract” within Property, plant, and equipment, net on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the term of the underlying lease contract and is recognized as cost of net revenue. The depreciable basis is the original cost of the equipment less the estimated residual value of the equipment at the end of the lease term. The residual value is based upon estimates of the value of the equipment at the end of the lease term using historical studies, industry data, and future value-at-risk demand valuation methods. The Company recognizes operating lease income to product revenue generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term and expenses deferred initial direct costs on the same basis. The Company recognizes variable lease income to product revenue generally as earned. Impairment of assets in a customer contract is assessed on the same basis as other long-lived assets. Financing Receivables — Financing receivables are presented net of allowance for losses and consist of customer receivables and residual interest. Gross customer receivables include amounts due from customers under revolving loans, fixed-term loans, fixed-term sales-type or direct financing leases, and accrued interest. The Company has two portfolios, consisting of (i) fixed-term leases and loans and (ii) revolving loans, and assesses risk at the portfolio level to determine the appropriate allowance levels. The portfolio segments are further segregated into classes based on products, customer type, and credit risk evaluation. Fixed-term leases and loans are offered to qualified small and medium-sized businesses, large commercial accounts, governmental organizations, and educational entities. Fixed-term loans are also offered to qualified individual consumers. Revolving loans were primarily offered to small and medium-sized business customers, with the remaining offerings discontinued during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025. The Company retains a residual interest in equipment leased under its fixed-term lease programs. The amount of the residual interest is established at the inception of the lease based upon estimates of the value of the equipment at the end of the lease term using historical studies, industry data, and future value-at-risk demand valuation methods. Allowance for Financing Receivable Losses — The Company recognizes an allowance for financing receivable losses, including both the lease receivable and unguaranteed residual, in an amount equal to the expected losses net of recoveries. The allowance for financing receivable losses on the lease receivable is determined based on various factors, including lifetime expected losses determined using macroeconomic forecast assumptions and management judgments applicable to and through the expected life of the portfolios as well as past due receivables, receivable type, and customer risk profile. Generally, expected credit losses as a result of residual value risk on equipment under lease are not considered to be significant primarily because of the existence of a secondary market with respect to the equipment. The Company’s lease agreements also generally define applicable return conditions and remedies for non-compliance to ensure that the leased equipment will be in good operating condition upon return. Model changes and updates, as well as market strength and product acceptance, are monitored and adjustments are made to residual values in accordance with the significance of any such changes. When an account is deemed to be uncollectible, customer account principal and interest are charged off to the allowance for losses. While the Company does not generally place financing receivables on non-accrual status during the delinquency period, accrued interest is included in the allowance for loss calculation and, therefore, the Company is adequately reserved in the event of charge off. Recoveries on receivables previously charged off as uncollectible are recorded to the allowance for financing receivable losses. The expense associated with the allowance for financing receivable losses is recognized as cost of net revenue. Asset Securitization — The Company transfers certain U.S. and European customer lease and loan payments and associated equipment to Special Purpose Entities (“SPEs”) that meet the definition of a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) and are consolidated into the Consolidated Financial Statements. These SPEs are bankruptcy-remote legal entities with separate assets and liabilities. The purpose of the SPEs is to facilitate the funding of customer lease and loan payments and associated equipment in the capital markets. Some of these SPEs have entered into financing arrangements with multi-seller conduits that, in turn, issue asset-backed debt securities in the capital markets. The asset securitizations in the SPEs are accounted for as secured borrowings. Inventories — The Company generally records inventory on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position when legal title and risk of loss have passed to the Company for items that are held for sale in the ordinary course of business, that are in process of production for sale, or that will be consumed in the production of goods or services that will be held for sale. 88 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to its net realizable value are made, if required, for estimated excess, obsolescence, or impaired balances. At the point of the loss recognition, a new, lower cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in the newly established cost basis. Property, Plant, and Equipment — Property, plant, and equipment are carried at depreciated cost. Depreciation is determined using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term, as applicable. The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property, plant, and equipment are generally as follows: Estimated Useful Life Computer and other equipment 3 - 5 years Assets in a customer contract Term of underlying lease contract Buildings and building improvements 10 - 30 years or term of underlying land lease Leasehold improvements 5 years or contract term Internal use software 5 years Gains or losses related to retirements or dispositions of fixed assets are recognized in the period during which the retirement or disposition occurs. The Company capitalizes certain internal and external costs to acquire or create internal use software which are incurred subsequent to the completion of the preliminary project stage. Costs associated with maintenance and minor enhancements to the features and functionality of the Company’s internal use software are expensed as incurred. Capitalized Software Development Costs — Software development costs related to the development of new product offerings are capitalized subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility, which is demonstrated by the completion of a detailed program design or working model, if no program design is completed. The Company amortizes capitalized software development costs on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the products, which is generally two years . As of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, capitalized software development costs were $ 623 million and $ 646 million, respectively, and are included in other non-current assets, net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Amortization expense for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023 was $ 325 million, $ 416 million, and $ 317 million, respectively. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the asset based on the undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset is determined not to be recoverable, a write-down to fair value is recorded. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows, or external appraisals, as applicable. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Intangible Assets Including Goodwill — Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized. Definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate the asset may be impaired. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually during the third fiscal quarter and whenever events or circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. Foreign Currency Translation — The majority of the Company’s international sales are made by international subsidiaries, some of which have the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency. The Company’s subsidiaries that do not use the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency translate assets and liabilities at current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses from these international subsidiaries are translated using the monthly average exchange rates in effect for the period in which the activity was recognized. Foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) in stockholders’ equity (deficit). 89 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Local currency transactions of international subsidiaries that have the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency are remeasured into U.S. Dollars using the current rates of exchange for monetary assets and liabilities and historical rates of exchange for nonmonetary assets and liabilities. Gains and losses from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities are included in interest and other, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 20 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for amounts recognized from remeasurement during the periods presented. Hedging Instruments — The Company uses derivative financial instruments, primarily forward contracts, options, and swaps, to hedge certain foreign currency and interest rate exposures. The relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking hedge transactions, are formally documented. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. All derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and are measured at fair value. The Company’s hedge portfolio includes non-designated derivatives and derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and, from time to time, fair value hedges. For derivative instruments designated as a cash flow hedge, the Company assesses hedge effectiveness at the onset of the hedge, then performs qualitative assessments at regular intervals throughout the life of the derivative. The gain or loss on the hedge is recorded in AOCI, as a separate component of stockholders’ equity (deficit), and reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. For derivatives that are designated as a fair value hedge, the Company evaluates the effectiveness of the qualifying fair value hedge using the shortcut method of accounting under which hedges are assumed to be perfectly effective. The change in fair value of the hedge exactly offsets the fair value of the hedged item and there is no net impact recognized in earnings from the fair value of the derivative. For derivatives that are not designated as hedges or do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, the Company recognizes the change in the instrument’s fair value in earnings as a component of interest and other, net. Cash flows from derivative instruments are presented in the same category on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as the cash flows from the underlying hedged items. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company’s derivative financial instrument activities. Revenue Recognition — The Company sells a wide portfolio of products and services to its customers. The Company’s agreements have varying requirements depending on the goods and services being sold, the rights and obligations conveyed, and the legal jurisdiction of the arrangement. While most of our agreements have standard terms and conditions, more complex agreements may contain nonstandard terms and conditions that require significant judgments in interpreting agreements to determine the appropriate accounting. Revenue is recognized for these arrangements based on the following five steps: (1) Identify the contract with a customer. The Company evaluates facts and circumstances regarding sales transactions in order to identify contracts with its customers. An agreement must meet all of the following criteria to qualify as a contract eligible for revenue recognition under the model: (i) the contract must be approved by all parties who are committed to perform their respective obligations; (ii) each party’s rights regarding the goods and services to be transferred to the customer can be identified; (iii) the payment terms for the goods and services can be identified; (iv) the customer has the ability and intent to pay and it is probable that the Company will collect substantially all of the consideration to which it will be entitled; and (v) the contract must have commercial substance. Judgment is used in determining the customer’s ability and intent to pay, which is based upon various factors, including the customer’s historical payment experience or customer credit and financial information. 90 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract. The Company’s contracts with customers often include the promise to transfer multiple goods and services to the customer. Distinct promises within a contract are referred to as “performance obligations” and are accounted for as separate units of account. The Company assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct for the purpose of identifying the performance obligations in the contract. This assessment involves subjective determinations and requires management to make judgments about the individual promised goods or services and whether such goods or services are separable from the other aspects of the contractual relationship. Promised goods and services are considered distinct provided that: (i) the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer (that is, the good or service is capable of being distinct); and (ii) the Company’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract (that is, the promise to transfer the good or service is distinct within the context of the contract). The Company’s performance obligations include various distinct goods and services such as hardware, software licenses, support and maintenance agreements, and other service offerings and solutions. Promised goods and services are explicitly identified in the Company’s contracts and may be sold on a standalone basis or bundled as part of a combined solution. In certain hardware solutions, the hardware is highly interdependent on, and interrelated with, the embedded software. In these offerings, the hardware and software licenses are accounted for as a single performance obligation. (3) Determine the transaction price. The transaction price reflects the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to the customer. If the consideration promised in a contract includes a variable amount, the Company estimates the amount to which it expects to be entitled using either the expected value or most likely amount method. Generally, volume discounts, rebates, and sales returns reduce the transaction price. In determining the transaction price, the Company only includes amounts that are not subject to significant future reversal. (4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract. When a contract includes multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation in an amount that depicts the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated in proportion to the standalone selling price (“SSP”) of each performance obligation. The best evidence of SSP is the observable price of a good or service when the Company sells that good or service separately in similar circumstances to similar customers. If a directly observable price is available, the Company will utilize that price for the SSP. If a directly observable price is not available, the SSP must be estimated. The Company estimates SSP by considering multiple factors, including, but not limited to, pricing practices, internal costs, and profit objectives as well as overall market conditions, which include geographic or regional specific factors, competitive positioning, and competitor actions. (5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of the contract with the Company’s customer are satisfied. Revenue is recognized either over time or at a point in time, depending on when the underlying products or services are transferred to the customer. Revenue is recognized at a point in time for products upon transfer of control. Revenue is recognized over time for support and deployment services, software support, Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”), and Infrastructure-as-a-Service (“IaaS”). Revenue is recognized either over time or at a point in time for professional services and training depending on the nature of the offering to the customer. The Company reports revenue net of any revenue-based taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are imposed on and concurrently with specific revenue-producing transactions. 91 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The Company has elected the following practical expedients: • The Company does not account for significant financing components if the period between revenue recognition and when the customer pays for the product or service will be one year or less. • The Company recognizes revenue equal to the amount it has a right to invoice when the amount corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the Company’s performance to date. • The Company does not account for shipping and handling activities as a separate performance obligation, but rather as an activity performed to transfer the promised good. The following summarizes the nature of revenue recognized and the manner in which the Company accounts for sales transactions. Products Product revenue consists of revenue from sales of hardware products, including notebooks and desktop PCs, servers, storage hardware, and other hardware-related devices, as well as revenue from software license sales, including non-essential software applications and third-party software licenses. Revenue from sales of hardware products is recognized when control has transferred to the customer, which typically occurs when the hardware has been shipped to the customer, risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the Company has a present right to payment, and customer acceptance has been satisfied. Customer acceptance is satisfied if acceptance is obtained from the customer, if all acceptance provisions lapse, or if the Company has evidence that all acceptance provisions will be, or have been, satisfied. Revenue from software license sales is generally recognized when control has transferred to the customer, which is typically upon shipment, electronic delivery, or when the software is available for download by the customer. For certain software arrangements in which the customer is granted a right to additional unspecified future software licenses, the Company’s promise to the customer is considered a stand-ready obligation in which the transfer of control and revenue recognition will occur over time. Services Services revenue consists of revenue from sales of support services, including hardware support that extends beyond the Company’s standard warranties, software maintenance, and installation; professional services; training; SaaS; and IaaS. Revenue associated with undelivered performance obligations is deferred and recognized when or as control is transferred to the customer. Revenue from fixed-price support or maintenance contracts sold for both hardware and software is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of performance because the Company is required to provide services at any given time. Other services revenue is recognized when the Company performs the services and the customer receives and consumes the benefits. Other Revenue from leasing arrangements is not subject to the revenue standard for contracts with customers and remains separately accounted for under lease accounting guidance. The Company records operating lease rental revenue as product revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company records revenue under sales-type leases as product revenue in an amount equal to the present value of minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease. Sales-type leases also produce financing income, which is included in product net revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income and is recognized at effective rates of return over the lease term. The Company also offers qualified customers fixed-term loans as well as previously offered revolving lines of credit through DFS for the purchase of products and services offered by the Company. Financing income attributable to these loans is recognized in product net revenue on an accrual basis. 92 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Principal versus Agent — For transactions that involve a third party, the Company evaluates whether it is acting as the principal or the agent in the transaction. This determination requires significant judgment and impacts the amount and timing of revenue recognized. If the Company determines that it controls a good or service before it is transferred to the customer, the Company is acting as the principal and recognizes revenue at the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to from the customer. Indicators that the Company controls a good or service before transferring it to a customer include, but are not limited to, the Company being the primary obligor to the customer, establishing its own pricing, and having inventory and credit risks. Conversely, if the Company determines that it does not control the good or service before it is transferred to the customer, the Company is acting as an agent in the transaction. As an agent, the Company is arranging for the good or service to be provided by another party and recognizes revenue at the net amount of consideration retained. Disaggregation of Revenue — The Company’s revenue is presented on a disaggregated basis on the Consolidated Statements of Income and in Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements based on an evaluation of disclosures outside of the financial statements, information regularly provided to and reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for evaluating the financial performance of operating segments, and other information that is used to evaluate the Company’s financial performance and make resource allocations. This information includes revenue from products and services, revenue from reportable segments, and revenue by major product categories within the segments. Contract Assets — Contract assets are rights to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the Company has transferred to a customer when such a right is conditional on criteria other than the passage of time. Such amounts are immaterial as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024. Contract Liabilities — Contract liabilities primarily consist of deferred revenue. Deferred revenue is recorded when the Company has invoiced or payments have been received for undelivered products or services, or in situations where revenue recognition criteria have not been met. Deferred revenue primarily includes amounts received in advance for extended warranty services and software maintenance. Revenue is recognized on these items when the revenue recognition criteria are met, generally resulting in ratable recognition over the contract term. The Company also has deferred revenue related to undelivered hardware and professional services, consisting of installations and consulting engagements, which are recognized when the Company’s performance obligations under the contract are completed. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about deferred revenue. Deferred Costs — Deferred costs primarily consist of costs incurred to fulfill or obtain a contract and are included within other current assets and other non-current assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, based on when the expense is expected to be recognized. Costs incurred to fulfill revenue-generating contracts are mainly associated with third-party software support and maintenance offerings and VMware Resale offerings discussed in Note 18 and Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company defers and subsequently amortizes these charges on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract or the average contract duration. Amortization expense is included in cost of net revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Deferred costs to fulfill revenue-generating contracts as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024 were $ 4.8 billion and $ 7.7 billion, respectively. Amortization of deferred costs to fulfill revenue-generating contracts during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023 was $ 7.6 billion, $ 8.0 billion, and $ 7.3 billion, respectively. The Company capitalizes incremental direct costs to obtain a contract, primarily sales commissions and employer taxes related to commission payments, if the costs are deemed to be recoverable. The Company has elected, as a practical expedient, to expense as incurred costs to obtain a contract equal to or less than one year in duration. Capitalized costs are deferred and amortized over the period of contract performance or the estimated life of the customer relationship, if renewals are expected, and are typically amortized over an average period of one to five years . Amortization expense is recognized on a straight-line basis and included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Deferred costs to obtain a contract as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024 were $ 540 million and $ 674 million, respectively. Amortization of costs to obtain a contract during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023 was $ 346 million, $ 383 million, and $ 390 million, respectively. 93 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The Company periodically reviews these deferred costs to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could impact the carrying value or period of benefit of the costs to fulfill or costs to obtain a contract. There were no material impairment losses for deferred costs during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023. Standard Warranty Liabilities — The Company records warranty liabilities for estimated costs of fulfilling its obligations under standard limited hardware and software warranties at the time of sale. The liabilities for standard warranties are included in accrued and other and in other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The specific warranty terms and conditions vary depending upon the product sold and the country in which the Company does business, but generally include technical support, parts, and labor over a period ranging from one to three years . Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liabilities include the number of installed units currently under warranty, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those units, and cost per claim to satisfy the Company’s warranty obligation. The anticipated rate of warranty claims is the primary estimate used in determining the warranty liability and is relatively predictable using historical experience of failure rates. The average remaining aggregate warranty period of the covered installed base is approximately 17 months, repair parts are generally already in stock or available at pre-determined prices, and labor rates are generally arranged at preestablished amounts with service providers. If actual results differ from the estimates, the Company revises its estimated warranty liability. Each quarter, the Company reevaluates its estimates to assess the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. See Note 20 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about standard warranty liabilities. Consideration Received from Vendors — The Company may receive consideration from vendors in the normal course of business. Certain of these funds received as consideration are rebates of purchase price paid and others are related to reimbursement of costs incurred by the Company to sell the vendor’s products. The Company recognizes a reduction to cost of net revenue if the funds are determined to be a reduction of the price of the vendor’s products. If the consideration is a reimbursement of costs incurred by the Company to sell or develop the vendor’s products, the consideration is classified as a reduction of such costs, most often operating expenses, in the Consolidated Statements of Income. In order to be recognized as a reduction of operating expenses, the reimbursement must be for a specific, incremental, and identifiable cost incurred by the Company in selling the vendor’s products or services. Loss Contingencies — The Company is subject to the possibility of various losses arising in the ordinary course of business. In determining loss contingencies, the Company considers the likelihood of loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability, as well as the Company’s ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company regularly evaluates current information available to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted and whether new accruals are required. Shipping Costs — The Company’s shipping and handling costs are included in cost of net revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Selling, General, and Administrative — Selling expenses include items such as sales salaries and commissions, marketing and advertising costs, and contractor services. Advertising costs are generally expensed as incurred in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, advertising expenses were $ 0.8 billion, $ 0.9 billion, and $ 1.1 billion, respectively. General and administrative expenses include items for the Company’s administrative functions, such as finance, legal, human resources, and information technology support. These functions include costs for items such as salaries and benefits and other personnel-related costs, maintenance and supplies, outside services, intangible asset amortization, and depreciation expense. Research and Development — Research and development (“R&D”) costs are primarily expensed as incurred. As noted in Capitalized Software Development Costs in this Note, qualifying software development costs are capitalized and amortized over time. R&D costs include salaries and benefits and other personnel-related costs associated with product development. Also included in R&D expenses are infrastructure costs, which consist of equipment and material costs, facilities-related costs, and depreciation expense. 94 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Income Taxes — The Company calculates a provision for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized by identifying the temporary differences arising from the different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company accounts for the tax impact of including Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) in U.S. taxable income as a period cost. The Company provides valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, where appropriate. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all available evidence for each jurisdiction, including past operating results, estimates of future taxable income, and the feasibility of ongoing tax planning strategies. In the event the Company determines that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are not realizable in the future, the Company will make an adjustment to the valuation allowance that will be charged to earnings in the period in which such a determination is made. The accounting guidance for uncertainties in income tax prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits and a consideration of the relevant taxing authority’s administrative practices and precedents. Stock-Based Compensation — The Company measures stock-based compensation expense for all share-based awards granted based on the estimated fair value of those awards at grant date. To estimate the fair value of performance-based awards containing a market condition, the Company uses the Monte Carlo valuation model. The fair value of other share-based awards is generally based on the closing price of the Class C Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on the date of grant. The compensation cost of service-based stock options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units is recognized net of any estimated forfeitures on a straight-line basis over the employee requisite service period. Compensation cost for performance-based awards is recognized on a graded accelerated basis net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. Forfeiture rates are estimated at grant date based on historical experience and adjusted in subsequent periods for differences in actual forfeitures from those estimates. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Expense Disaggregation Disclosures — In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance to improve disclosures about a public entity’s expenses by requiring disclosure of additional information about the types of expenses commonly presented in the financial statement on an annual and interim basis. Public entities must adopt the new guidance for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance can be applied prospectively or retrospectively. Adoption of this new guidance will result in increased disclosures in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Income Taxes — In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance which requires companies to provide disaggregated income tax disclosures within the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. Public entities must adopt the new guidance for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the guidance prospectively. Adoption of this new guidance will result in increased disclosures in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Segment Reporting — In November 2023, the FASB issued guidance to improve disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments by requiring disclosure of additional information about a reportable segment’s expenses on an annual and interim basis. The Company adopted this standard as of January 31, 2025 on a retrospective basis. Adoption of this new guidance resulted in increased disclosures on reportable segments in Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 95 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The following table presents the Company’s hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs (in millions) Assets: Money market funds $ 571 $ — $ — $ 571 $ 3,170 $ — $ — $ 3,170 Marketable equity and other securities 8 — — 8 10 — — 10 Derivative instruments — 302 — 302 — 104 — 104 Total assets $ 579 $ 302 $ — $ 881 $ 3,180 $ 104 $ — $ 3,284 Liabilities: Derivative instruments $ — $ 75 $ — $ 75 $ — $ 84 $ — $ 84 Total liabilities $ — $ 75 $ — $ 75 $ — $ 84 $ — $ 84 The following section describes the valuation methodologies the Company uses to measure financial instruments at fair value. Money Market Funds — The Company’s investment in money market funds that are classified as cash equivalents hold underlying investments with a weighted average maturity of 90 days or less and are recognized at fair value. The valuations of these securities are based on quoted prices for identical assets in active markets, when available, or pricing models whereby all significant inputs are observable, can be derived from, or can be corroborated by, observable market data. The Company reviews security pricing and assesses money market fund liquidity on a quarterly basis. As of January 31, 2025, the Company’s portfolio had no material exposure to money market funds with a fluctuating net asset value. Marketable Equity and Other Securities — The Company’s investments in equity and other securities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of strategic investments in publicly-traded companies. The valuation of these securities is based on quoted prices in active markets. Derivative Instruments — The Company’s derivative financial instruments consist primarily of foreign currency forward and purchased option contracts and interest rate swaps. The fair value of the portfolio is determined using valuation models based on market observable inputs, including interest rate curves, forward and spot prices for currencies, and implied volatilities. Credit risk is also factored into the fair value calculation of the Company’s derivative financial instrument portfolio. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company’s derivative financial instrument activities. Deferred Compensation Plans — The Company offers deferred compensation plans for eligible employees which allow participants to defer a portion of their compensation. Assets and liabilities associated with the plans are measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs. Assets were the same as liabilities associated with the plans at approximately $ 244 million and $ 214 million as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, respectively, and are included in other assets and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The net impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income is not material since changes in the fair value of the assets substantially offset changes in the fair value of the liabilities. As such, assets and liabilities associated with these plans have not been included in the recurring fair value table above. 96 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis — Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and therefore are not included in the recurring fair value table above. These assets consist primarily of financial assets such as the Company’s fixed income debt securities and strategic investments in non-marketable equity and other securities and non-financial assets such as goodwill and intangible assets. Fixed income debt securities are recorded at amortized cost and approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed income debt securities is determined based on observable market prices in a less active market or based on valuation methodologies using observable inputs. If measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, these securities would generally be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the Company’s fixed income debt securities. Strategic investments in non-marketable equity and other securities and certain non-financial assets such as goodwill and intangibles are measured at fair value only if they are deemed to be impaired or when there is an adjustment from observable price changes in the current period. If measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, these securities would generally be classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 4 and Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the Company’s investments and goodwill and intangible assets, respectively. Carrying Value and Estimated Fair Value of Outstanding Debt — The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s outstanding debt as described in Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the current portion, as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value (in billions) Senior Notes $ 15.0 $ 15.0 $ 15.5 $ 15.8 Legacy Notes $ 0.9 $ 1.0 $ 0.9 $ 1.0 DFS Debt $ 8.7 $ 8.5 $ 9.5 $ 9.1 The fair values of the outstanding debt shown in the table above were determined based on observable market prices in a less active market or based on valuation methodologies using observable inputs and were categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. 97 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 4 — INVESTMENTS The Company has strategic investments in equity and other securities as well as investments in fixed income debt securities. All equity and other securities as well as long-term fixed income debt securities are recorded as long-term investments while short-term fixed income debt securities are recorded as other current assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, total investments were $ 1.5 billion and $ 1.6 billion, respectively. Equity and Other Securities Equity and other securities include strategic investments in marketable and non-marketable securities. Investments in marketable securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Investments in non-marketable equity and other securities represent primarily early-stage companies without readily determinable fair values. The Company has elected to apply the measurement alternative for non-marketable securities. Under the alternative, the Company measures investments without readily determinable fair values at cost, less impairment, adjusted for observable price changes. The Company makes a separate election to use the alternative for each eligible investment and is required to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for the alternative. In evaluating these investments for impairment or observable price changes, the Company uses inputs including pre- and post-money valuations of recent financing events and the impact of those events on its fully diluted ownership percentages, as well as other available information regarding the issuer’s historical and forecasted performance. Carrying Value of Equity and Other Securities The following table presents the cost, cumulative unrealized gain, cumulative unrealized loss, and carrying value of the Company's strategic investments in marketable and non-marketable equity and other securities as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized Loss Carrying Value Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized Loss Carrying Value (in millions) Marketable $ 11 $ 24 $ ( 27 ) $ 8 $ 12 $ 24 $ ( 26 ) $ 10 Non-marketable 739 1,009 ( 261 ) 1,487 732 1,015 ( 454 ) 1,293 Total equity and other securities $ 750 $ 1,033 $ ( 288 ) $ 1,495 $ 744 $ 1,039 $ ( 480 ) $ 1,303 98 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Gains and Losses on Equity and Other Securities The following table presents unrealized gains and losses on marketable and non-marketable equity and other securities for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Marketable securities: Unrealized gain $ 5 $ 6 $ 57 Unrealized loss ( 6 ) ( 24 ) ( 47 ) Net unrealized gain (loss) ( 1 ) ( 18 ) 10 Non-marketable securities: Unrealized gain 154 84 90 Unrealized loss ( 32 ) ( 49 ) ( 349 ) Net unrealized gain (loss) (a) (b) 122 35 ( 259 ) Net unrealized gain (loss) on equity and other securities $ 121 $ 17 $ ( 249 ) ____________________ (a) For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, net unrealized gains on non-marketable securities were due to upward adjustments for observable price changes offset by losses primarily attributable to downward adjustments for observable price changes and impairments. (b) For the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023, net unrealized losses on non-marketable securities were primarily attributable to the recognition of impairments which were generally in line with extended public equity market declines. Fixed Income Debt Securities As of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, the Company held fixed income debt securities of $ 27 million and $ 301 million, respectively, which it intends to hold to maturity. These investments are recorded at amortized cost and approximate fair value. As of January 31, 2025, the Company held $ 26 million in fixed income debt securities which will mature within one year and $ 1 million in fixed income debt securities which will mature within five years. 99 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 5 — FINANCIAL SERVICES The Company offers or arranges a portfolio of payment and consumption solutions and services for its customers globally, including as-a-Service, subscription, utility, leases, and loans designed to match customers' consumption and financing preferences, and provide operational and financial flexibility. To support financing solutions and services as part of the portfolio, DFS originates, collects, and services customer financing arrangements primarily related to the purchase and use of Dell Technologies products and services. In some cases, the Company also offers financing for the purchase of third-party technology products that complement the Dell Technologies portfolio of products and services. New financing originations were $ 8.4 billion for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024 and $ 9.7 billion for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023. The Company’s financing arrangements with customers are aggregated primarily into the following categories: Fixed-term leases and loans — The Company enters into financing arrangements with customers who seek lease financing for equipment. Leases are generally classified as sales-type leases or operating leases. Additionally, utility, subscription, and as-a-Service flexible consumption models may result in identification of embedded lease arrangements that lead to the recognition of sales-type leases or operating leases. Leases with business customers have fixed terms of generally two to four years . The Company also offers fixed-term loans to qualified small businesses, large commercial accounts, governmental organizations, educational entities, and certain individual consumer customers. These loans are repaid in equal payments including interest and have defined terms of generally three to five years . The fair value of the fixed-term loan portfolio is determined using market observable inputs. The carrying value of these loans approximates fair value. Revolving loans — The Company primarily offered revolving loans to small and medium-sized commercial customers. Revolving loans provide qualified customers with a revolving credit line for the purchase of products and services offered by Dell Technologies. Revolving loans in the United States bear interest at a variable annual percentage rate that is tied to the prime rate. Based on historical payment patterns, revolving loan transactions are typically repaid within twelve months on average. Due to the short-term nature of the revolving loan portfolio, the carrying value of the portfolio approximates fair value. Prior to the sale of the U.S. consumer revolving customer receivables portfolio on October 4, 2023 described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company offered private label credit financing under the Dell Preferred Account (“DPA”) program. The DPA product was primarily offered to individual consumer customers. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, the Company discontinued remaining offerings under the revolving loan portfolio. The Company will support existing customer arrangements as well as transition these customers to fixed-term offerings. 100 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Financing Receivables The following table presents the components of the Company’s financing receivables segregated by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 Revolving Fixed-term Total Revolving Fixed-term Total (in millions) Financing receivables, net: Customer receivables, gross (a) $ 86 $ 11,130 $ 11,216 $ 173 $ 10,360 $ 10,533 Allowances for losses ( 6 ) ( 147 ) ( 153 ) ( 9 ) ( 161 ) ( 170 ) Customer receivables, net 80 10,983 11,063 164 10,199 10,363 Residual interest — 168 168 — 157 157 Financing receivables, net $ 80 $ 11,151 $ 11,231 $ 164 $ 10,356 $ 10,520 Short-term $ 80 $ 5,224 $ 5,304 $ 164 $ 4,479 $ 4,643 Long-term $ — $ 5,927 $ 5,927 $ — $ 5,877 $ 5,877 ____________________ (a) Customer receivables, gross include amounts due from customers under revolving loans, fixed-term loans, fixed-term leases, and accrued interest. The following table presents the changes in allowance for financing receivable losses for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 Revolving Fixed-term Total Revolving Fixed-term Total Revolving Fixed-term Total (in millions) Allowance for financing receivable losses: Balances at beginning of period $ 9 $ 161 $ 170 $ 88 $ 113 $ 201 $ 102 $ 87 $ 189 Charge-offs, net of recoveries ( 12 ) ( 59 ) ( 71 ) ( 41 ) ( 8 ) ( 49 ) ( 52 ) ( 8 ) ( 60 ) Provision charged to income statement 9 45 54 36 56 92 38 34 72 Other (a) — — — ( 74 ) — ( 74 ) — — — Balances at end of period $ 6 $ 147 $ 153 $ 9 $ 161 $ 170 $ 88 $ 113 $ 201 ____________________ (a) Other represents the derecognition of the allowance for financing receivable losses related to the sale of the U.S. consumer revolving customer receivables portfolio described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company recognizes an allowance for financing receivable losses, including both the lease receivable and unguaranteed residual, in an amount equal to the expected losses net of recoveries. The allowance for financing receivable losses on the lease receivable is determined based on various factors, including lifetime expected losses determined using macroeconomic forecast assumptions and management judgments applicable to and through the expected life of the portfolios as well as past due receivables, receivable type, and customer risk profile. The Company continues to monitor broader economic indicators and their potential impact on future credit loss performance. 101 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Aging The following table presents the aging of the Company’s customer financing receivables, gross, including accrued interest, segregated by class, as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 Current Past Due 1 — 90 Days Past Due >90 Days Total Current Past Due 1 — 90 Days Past Due >90 Days Total (in millions) Revolving $ 69 $ 12 $ 5 $ 86 $ 151 $ 17 $ 5 $ 173 Fixed-term 10,727 189 214 11,130 9,345 889 126 10,360 Total customer receivables, gross $ 10,796 $ 201 $ 219 $ 11,216 $ 9,496 $ 906 $ 131 $ 10,533 Aging is likely to fluctuate as a result of the variability in volume of large transactions entered into over the period, and the administrative processes that accompany those transactions. Aging is also impacted by the timing of the Company’s fiscal period end date relative to calendar month-end customer payment due dates. As a result of these factors, fluctuations in aging from period to period do not necessarily indicate a material change in the collectibility of the portfolio. Fixed-term customer receivables are placed on non-accrual status if principal or interest is past due and considered delinquent, or if there is concern about the collectibility of a specific customer receivable. The receivables identified as doubtful for collectibility may be classified as current for aging purposes. Aged revolving portfolio customer receivables identified as delinquent are charged off. Credit Quality The following tables present customer receivables, gross, including accrued interest, by credit quality indicator, segregated by class, as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 Fixed-term — Fiscal Year of Origination 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Years Prior Revolving Total (in millions) Higher $ 2,284 $ 2,160 $ 1,217 $ 357 $ 102 $ 4 $ 11 $ 6,135 Mid 2,431 695 464 107 17 4 24 3,742 Lower 501 407 283 68 28 1 51 1,339 Total $ 5,216 $ 3,262 $ 1,964 $ 532 $ 147 $ 9 $ 86 $ 11,216 February 2, 2024 Fixed-term — Fiscal Year of Origination 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Years Prior Revolving Total (in millions) Higher $ 3,261 $ 1,979 $ 833 $ 345 $ 64 $ — $ 47 $ 6,529 Mid 1,111 911 290 86 19 — 50 2,467 Lower 703 469 187 80 21 1 76 1,537 Total $ 5,075 $ 3,359 $ 1,310 $ 511 $ 104 $ 1 $ 173 $ 10,533 The categories shown in the tables above segregate customer receivables based on the relative degrees of credit risk. Credit quality indicators for revolving and fixed-term accounts are generally updated on a periodic basis. 102 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) An internal grading system is utilized that assigns a credit level score based on a number of considerations, including liquidity, operating performance, and industry outlook. The grading criteria and classifications for the fixed-term products differ from those for the revolving products as loss experience varies between these product and customer groups. The credit quality categories cannot be compared between the different classes as loss experience varies substantially between the classes. Leases The following table presents amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to sales-type lease activity for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Interest income — products $ 305 $ 175 $ 161 Net revenue — products $ 1,992 $ 1,140 $ 851 Cost of net revenue — products 1,703 854 727 Gross margin — products $ 289 $ 286 $ 124 The following table presents the future maturity of the Company’s fixed-term customer leases and associated financing payments, and reconciles the undiscounted cash flows to the customer receivables, gross recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the date indicated: January 31, 2025 (in millions) Fiscal 2026 $ 3,327 Fiscal 2027 2,296 Fiscal 2028 998 Fiscal 2029 477 Fiscal 2030 and thereafter 218 Total undiscounted cash flows 7,316 Fixed-term loans 4,914 Revolving loans 86 Less: Unearned income ( 1,100 ) Total customer receivables, gross $ 11,216 Operating Leases The Company’s operating leases primarily consist of fixed-term leases and contractually committed embedded leases identified within flexible consumption arrangements. The following table presents the components of the Company’s operating lease portfolio included in property, plant, and equipment, net as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 (in millions) Equipment under operating lease, gross $ 4,180 $ 4,002 Less: Accumulated depreciation ( 1,995 ) ( 1,800 ) Equipment under operating lease, net $ 2,185 $ 2,202 103 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The following table presents operating lease income related to lease payments and depreciation expense for the Company’s operating lease portfolio for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Income related to lease payments $ 1,473 $ 1,353 $ 1,091 Depreciation expense $ 956 $ 941 $ 803 The following table presents the future payments to be received by the Company in operating lease contracts as of the date indicated: January 31, 2025 (in millions) Fiscal 2026 $ 1,208 Fiscal 2027 771 Fiscal 2028 415 Fiscal 2029 141 Fiscal 2030 and thereafter 42 Total $ 2,577 DFS Debt The Company maintains programs that facilitate the funding of leases, loans, and other alternative payment structures in the capital markets. The majority of DFS debt is non-recourse to Dell Technologies and represents borrowings under securitization programs and structured financing programs for which the Company’s risk of loss is limited to transferred lease and loan payments and associated equipment. The following table presents DFS debt as of the dates indicated and excludes the allocated portion of the Company’s other borrowings, which represents the additional amount considered to fund the DFS business: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 DFS debt (in millions) DFS U.S. debt: Asset-based financing facility $ 3,018 $ 2,730 Fixed-term securitization offerings 2,756 3,157 Other — 28 Total DFS U.S. debt, principal amount 5,774 5,915 DFS international debt: Securitization facility 624 761 Other borrowings 754 935 Note payable — 250 Dell Bank senior unsecured eurobonds 1,559 1,631 Total DFS international debt, principal amount 2,937 3,577 Total DFS debt, principal amount $ 8,711 $ 9,492 Total short-term DFS debt $ 5,175 $ 5,863 Total long-term DFS debt $ 3,536 $ 3,629 104 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) DFS U.S. Debt Asset-Based Financing Facility — The Company maintains an asset-based financing facility in the United States, which is a revolving facility for fixed-term leases and loans. This debt is collateralized solely by the U.S. lease and loan payments and associated equipment in the facility. The asset-based financing facility consists of two tranches, with effective dates through July 7, 2025 and July 7, 2026, respectively. As of January 31, 2025, the total debt capacity related to the asset-based financing facility was $ 5.0 billion. The debt has a variable interest rate, and the duration of the debt is based on the terms of the underlying lease and loan payment streams. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to economically convert a portion of this debt from a floating rate to a fixed rate. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the Company’s interest rate swaps. The asset-based financing facility contains standard structural features related to the performance of the funded receivables, which include defined credit losses, delinquencies, average credit scores, and minimum collection requirements. In the event one or more of these criteria are not met and the Company is unable to restructure the facility, no further funding of receivables will be permitted and the timing of the Company’s expected cash flows from over-collateralization will be delayed. As of January 31, 2025, these criteria were met. Fixed-Term Securitization Offerings — The Company periodically issues asset-backed debt securities under fixed-term securitization programs to private investors. The asset-backed debt securities are collateralized solely by the U.S. fixed-term lease and loan payments and associated equipment, which are held by Special Purpose Entities (“SPEs”), as discussed below. The interest rate on these securities is fixed and ranges from 4.14 % to 6.80 % per annum as of January 31, 2025, and the duration of these securities is based on the terms of the underlying lease and loan payment streams. DFS International Debt Securitization Facility — The Company maintains a securitization facility in Europe for fixed-term leases and loans. The debt under this facility has a variable interest rate, and the duration of the debt is based on the terms of the underlying lease and loan payment streams. This facility is effective through December 22, 2026 and had a total debt capacity of $ 831 million as of January 31, 2025. The securitization facility contains standard structural features related to the performance of the securitized receivables, which include defined credit losses, delinquencies, average credit scores, and minimum collection requirements. In the event one or more of these criteria are not met and the Company is unable to restructure the program, no further funding of receivables will be permitted and the timing of the Company’s expected cash flows from over-collateralization will be delayed. As of January 31, 2025, these criteria were met. Other Borrowings — In connection with the Company’s international financing operations, the Company has entered into revolving structured financing debt programs related to its fixed-term lease and loan products sold in Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, the Middle East, and Singapore. The debt under these programs has a variable interest rate. The duration of the debt in Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and the Middle East is based on the terms of the underlying lease and loan payment streams. These facilities are collateralized solely by the lease and loan payments and associated equipment in their respective region or country. The Canadian facility had a total debt capacity of $ 242 million as of January 31, 2025 and is effective through January 15, 2028. The European facility had a total debt capacity of $ 520 million as of January 31, 2025 and is effective through December 14, 2026. The Australia and New Zealand facility had a total debt capacity of $ 279 million as of January 31, 2025 and is effective through April 20, 2025. The Middle East facility had a total debt capacity of $ 150 million as of January 31, 2025 and was effective through March 24, 2025. Subsequent to the close of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, the Company extended the term of the Middle East facility to be effective through March 14, 2027. The Company also has two unsecured Singapore facilities with a total debt capacity of $ 244 million as of January 31, 2025 that are effective through July 3, 2026 and July 3, 2027, respectively. 105 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Note Payable — On May 25, 2022, the Company entered into an unsecured credit agreement which had an aggregate principal amount of $ 250 million to fund receivables in Mexico. The note bore interest at an annual rate of 4.24 % and was paid in full on May 31, 2024. Dell Bank Senior Unsecured Eurobonds — On October 27, 2021, Dell Bank issued 500 million Euro of 0.5 % senior unsecured five year eurobonds due October 2026. On October 18, 2022, Dell Bank issued 500 million Euro of 4.5 % senior unsecured five year eurobonds due October 2027. On June 13, 2024, Dell Bank issued 500 million Euro of 3.6 % senior unsecured five year eurobonds due June 2029. The issuances of the senior unsecured eurobonds support the expansion of the financing operations in Europe. Variable Interest Entities In connection with the asset-based financing facility, securitization facility, and fixed-term securitization offerings discussed above, the Company transfers certain U.S. and European lease and loan payments and associated equipment to SPEs that meet the definition of a VIE and are consolidated, along with the associated debt described above, into the Consolidated Financial Statements, as the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. The SPEs are bankruptcy-remote legal entities with separate assets and liabilities. The purpose of the SPEs is to facilitate the funding of customer lease and loan payments and associated equipment in the capital markets. Some of the SPEs have entered into financing arrangements with multi-seller conduits that, in turn, issue asset-backed debt securities in the capital markets. DFS debt outstanding held by the consolidated VIEs is collateralized by the lease and loan payments and associated equipment. The Company’s risk of loss related to securitized receivables is limited to the amount by which the Company’s right to receive collections for assets securitized exceeds the amount required to pay interest, principal, and fees and expenses related to the asset-backed securities. The Company provides credit enhancement to the securitization in the form of over-collateralization. The following table presents the assets and liabilities held by the consolidated VIEs as of the dates indicated, which are included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 (in millions) Assets held by consolidated VIEs Other current assets $ 123 $ 136 Financing receivables, net of allowance Short-term $ 3,262 $ 3,314 Long-term $ 2,725 $ 2,747 Property, plant, and equipment, net $ 984 $ 1,081 Liabilities held by consolidated VIEs Debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs Short-term $ 4,598 $ 4,450 Long-term $ 1,788 $ 2,184 Lease and loan payments and associated equipment transferred via securitization through SPEs were $ 3.6 billion and $ 4.6 billion for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, respectively. Customer Receivables Sales To manage certain concentrations of customer credit exposure, the Company may sell selected fixed-term customer receivables to unrelated third parties on a periodic basis, without recourse. The amount of customer receivables sold for this purpose was $ 79 million, $ 222 million, and $ 680 million for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, respectively. The Company’s continuing involvement in these customer receivables is primarily limited to servicing arrangements. 106 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 6 — LEASES The Company enters into leasing transactions in which the Company is the lessee. These lease contracts are typically classified as operating leases. The Company’s lease contracts are generally for office buildings used to conduct its business, and the determination of whether such contracts contain leases generally does not require significant estimates or judgments. The Company also leases certain global logistics warehouses, employee vehicles, and equipment. As of January 31, 2025, the remaining terms of the Company’s leases range from one month to approximately eleven years . As of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, there were no material finance leases in which the Company was a lessee. The Company also enters into leasing transactions in which the Company is the lessor, primarily through customer financing arrangements offered under DFS. DFS originates leases that are primarily classified as either sales-type leases or operating leases. See Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the Company’s lessor arrangements. The following table presents components of lease costs included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Operating lease costs $ 293 $ 291 $ 283 Variable costs 62 80 113 Total lease costs $ 355 $ 371 $ 396 During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, sublease income, finance lease costs, and short-term lease costs were immaterial. The following table presents supplemental information related to operating leases included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the dates indicated: Classification January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 (in millions, except for term and discount rate) Operating lease right-of-use assets Other non-current assets $ 660 $ 707 Current operating lease liabilities Accrued and other current liabilities $ 236 $ 253 Non-current operating lease liabilities Other non-current liabilities 522 576 Total operating lease liabilities $ 758 $ 829 Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) 4.36 4.56 Weighted-average discount rate 5.14 % 4.79 % 107 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities — operating cash outflows from operating leases $ 271 $ 300 $ 306 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities $ 184 $ 247 $ 226 The following table presents the future maturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities under non-cancelable leases and reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for these leases to the lease liability recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the date indicated: January 31, 2025 (in millions) Fiscal 2026 $ 233 Fiscal 2027 200 Fiscal 2028 157 Fiscal 2029 105 Fiscal 2030 77 Thereafter 68 Total lease payments 840 Less: Imputed interest 82 Total $ 758 Current operating lease liabilities $ 236 Non-current operating lease liabilities $ 522 As of January 31, 2025, the Company’s undiscounted operating leases that had not yet commenced were immaterial. 108 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 7 — DEBT The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding debt as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 (in millions) Senior Notes $ 15,073 $ 15,607 Legacy Notes 952 952 DFS Debt (Note 5) 8,711 9,492 Other 52 171 Total debt, principal amount 24,788 26,222 Unamortized discount, net of unamortized premium ( 110 ) ( 114 ) Debt issuance costs ( 111 ) ( 114 ) Total debt, carrying value $ 24,567 $ 25,994 Total short-term debt, carrying value $ 5,204 $ 6,982 Total long-term debt, carrying value $ 19,363 $ 19,012 The Company completed the following transactions during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025: • the issuance of $ 1 billion principal amount of 5.40 % Senior Notes due April 2034, the proceeds of which were utilized to prepay a portion of the outstanding 6.02 % Senior Notes due June 2026; • the repayment of $ 1 billion principal amount of the 4.00 % Senior Notes due July 2024; and • the issuance of $ 0.7 billion principal amount of 4.35 % Senior Notes due February 2030 and $ 0.8 billion principal amount of 4.85 % Senior Notes due February 2035, the proceeds of which were utilized to redeem the 5.85 % Senior Notes due July 2025. Outstanding Debt Senior Notes — The Company completed offerings of multiple series of senior notes which were issued on June 1, 2016, June 22, 2016, March 20, 2019, April 9, 2020, December 13, 2021, January 24, 2023, March 18, 2024, and October 8, 2024 in aggregate principal amounts of $ 20.0 billion, $ 3.3 billion, $ 4.5 billion, $ 2.3 billion, $ 2.3 billion, $ 2.0 billion, $ 1.0 billion, and $ 1.5 billion, respectively (collectively, the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes’ maturities range from 2026 through 2051. Interest rates on these borrowings are fixed, ranging from 3.38 % to 8.35 %, and interest is payable semiannually. Legacy Notes — The Company has outstanding unsecured notes and debentures (collectively, the “Legacy Notes”) that were issued by Dell Inc. (“Dell”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dell Technologies Inc., prior to the acquisition of Dell by Dell Technologies Inc. in the going-private transaction that closed in October 2013. The Legacy Notes’ maturities range from 2028 through 2040. Interest rates on these borrowings are fixed, ranging from 5.40 % to 7.10 %, and interest is payable semiannually. DFS Debt — See Note 5 and Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively, for discussion of DFS debt and the interest rate swap agreements that hedge a portion of that debt. Revolving Credit Facility — The Company’s revolving credit facility provides the Company with revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $ 6.0 billion for general corporate purposes and includes a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $ 0.5 billion and a swing-line loan sub-facility of up to $ 0.5 billion. The revolving credit facility also allows the Company to obtain incremental additional commitments on one or more occasions in minimum amounts of $ 10 million. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin plus, at the borrowers’ option, either (a) the specified adjusted term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or (b) a base rate. The margin applicable to SOFR and base rate borrowings varies based upon the Company’s existing credit ratings. The base rate is calculated based upon the greatest of the specified prime rate, the specified federal reserve bank rate, or SOFR plus 1 %. The borrowers may voluntarily repay outstanding loans at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs. The facility matures on November 1, 2027. 109 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) As of January 31, 2025, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Commercial Paper Program — The Company maintains a commercial paper program under which the Company may issue unsecured notes in a maximum aggregate face amount of $ 5.0 billion outstanding at any time, with maturities of up to 397 days from the date of issuance. The notes are sold on customary terms in the U.S. commercial paper market on a private placement basis. The proceeds of the notes are used for general corporate purposes. As of January 31, 2025, the Company had no outstanding issuances under the commercial paper program. The Company may purchase, redeem, prepay, refinance, or otherwise retire any amount of outstanding indebtedness under the terms of such indebtedness at any time and from time to time, in open market or negotiated transactions with the holders of such indebtedness or otherwise, as considered appropriate in light of market conditions and other relevant factors. Covenants — The credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility and the indentures governing the Senior Notes and the Legacy Notes impose various limitations, subject to exceptions, on creating certain liens and entering into sale and lease-back transactions. The foregoing credit agreement and indentures contain customary events of default, and the revolving credit facility is subject to an interest coverage ratio covenant that is tested at the end of each fiscal quarter with respect to the Company’s preceding four fiscal quarters. The Company was in compliance with this financial covenant as of January 31, 2025. Aggregate Future Maturities The following table presents the aggregate future maturities of the Company’s debt as of January 31, 2025, excluding associated carrying value adjustments, for the periods indicated: January 31, 2025 (in millions) Fiscal 2026 $ 5,208 Fiscal 2027 6,384 Fiscal 2028 1,315 Fiscal 2029 1,372 Fiscal 2030 2,984 Thereafter 7,525 Total maturities, principal amount $ 24,788 110 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 8 — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES As part of its risk management strategy, the Company uses derivative instruments, primarily foreign currency forward and option contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge certain foreign currency and interest rate exposures, respectively. The Company’s objective is to offset gains and losses resulting from these exposures with gains and losses on the derivative contracts used to hedge the exposures, thereby reducing volatility of earnings and protecting the fair values of assets and liabilities. The earnings effects of the derivative instruments are presented in the same line items on the Consolidated Statements of Income as the earnings effects of the hedged items. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the Company assesses hedge effectiveness both at the onset of the hedge and at regular intervals throughout the life of the instruments. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the Company assesses hedge effectiveness on qualifying instruments using the shortcut method whereby the hedges are considered perfectly effective at the onset of the hedge and over the life of the hedging relationship. Foreign Exchange Risk The Company uses foreign currency forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedges to protect against the foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in its forecasted transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Hedge accounting is applied based upon the criteria established by accounting guidance for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The risk of loss associated with purchased options is limited to premium amounts paid for the option contracts. The risk of loss associated with forward contracts is equal to the exchange rate differential from the time the contract is entered into until the time it is settled. The majority of these contracts typically expire in twelve months or less. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, the Company did not discontinue any cash flow hedges related to foreign exchange contracts that had a material impact on the Company’s results of operations due to the probability that the forecasted cash flows would not occur. The Company uses forward contracts to hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency. These contracts generally expire in three months or less, are considered economic hedges, and are not designated for hedge accounting. The change in the fair value of these instruments represents a natural hedge as their gains and losses offset the changes in the underlying fair value of the monetary assets and liabilities due to movements in currency exchange rates. In connection with DFS operations in Europe, forward contracts are used to hedge financing receivables denominated in foreign currencies other than Euro. These contracts are not designated for hedge accounting and most expire within three years or less. Interest Rate Risk The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge the variability in cash flows related to the interest rate payments on structured financing debt. The interest rate swaps economically convert the variable rate on the structured financing debt to a fixed interest rate to match the underlying fixed rate being received on fixed-term customer leases and loans. These contracts are not designated for hedge accounting and most expire within four years or less. Interest rate swaps are utilized to manage the interest rate risk, at a portfolio level, associated with DFS operations in Europe. The interest rate swaps economically convert the fixed rate on financing receivables to a one-month or three-month Euribor floating rate in order to match the floating rate nature of the banks’ funding pool. The Company also uses interest rate swaps to manage the cash flows related to interest payments on senior unsecured eurobonds. The interest rate swaps economically convert the fixed rate on the Company’s bonds to a floating rate to match the underlying lease repayments profile. These contracts are not designated for hedge accounting and most expire within five years or less. See Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the Dell Bank senior unsecured eurobonds. 111 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The Company utilizes cross-currency amortizing swaps to hedge the currency and interest rate risk exposure associated with the European securitization program. The cross-currency swaps combine a Euro-based interest rate swap with a British Pound or U.S. Dollar foreign exchange forward contract in which the Company pays a fixed or floating British Pound or U.S. Dollar amount and receives a fixed or floating amount in Euros linked to the one-month Euribor rate. The notional value of the swaps amortizes in line with the expected cash flows and run-off of the securitized assets. The swaps are not designated for hedge accounting and expire within five years or less. Derivative Instruments The following table presents the notional amounts of outstanding derivative instruments as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 (in millions) Foreign exchange contracts: Designated as cash flow hedging instruments $ 5,965 $ 6,339 Non-designated as hedging instruments 5,683 5,844 Total $ 11,648 $ 12,183 Interest rate contracts: Non-designated as hedging instruments $ 6,353 $ 6,551 The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated: Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Gain Recognized in Accumulated OCI, Net of Tax, on Derivatives Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (in millions) (in millions) For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025: Total net revenue $ 100 Foreign exchange contracts $ 246 Total cost of net revenue 11 Total $ 246 Total $ 111 For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024: Total net revenue $ ( 98 ) Foreign exchange contracts $ 85 Total cost of net revenue ( 9 ) Total $ 85 Total $ ( 107 ) For the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023: Total net revenue $ 736 Foreign exchange contracts $ 354 Total cost of net revenue ( 31 ) Total $ 354 Total $ 705 112 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized (in millions) Foreign exchange contracts $ ( 214 ) $ ( 35 ) $ ( 174 ) Interest and other, net Interest rate contracts 27 — 50 Interest and other, net Total $ ( 187 ) $ ( 35 ) $ ( 124 ) The Company presents its derivative instruments on a net basis in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position due to the right of offset by its counterparties under master netting arrangements. The following tables present the fair value of those derivative instruments presented on a gross basis as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 Other Current Assets Other Non-Current Assets Other Current Liabilities Other Non-Current Liabilities Total Fair Value (in millions) Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position $ 136 $ — $ 9 $ — $ 145 Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position ( 7 ) — ( 3 ) — ( 10 ) Net asset (liability) 129 — 6 — 135 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position 430 — 53 — 483 Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position ( 297 ) — ( 90 ) — ( 387 ) Interest rate contracts in an asset position — 40 — — 40 Interest rate contracts in a liability position — — ( 1 ) ( 43 ) ( 44 ) Net asset (liability) 133 40 ( 38 ) ( 43 ) 92 Total derivatives at fair value $ 262 $ 40 $ ( 32 ) $ ( 43 ) $ 227 February 2, 2024 Other Current Assets Other Non-Current Assets Other Current Liabilities Other Non-Current Liabilities Total Fair Value (in millions) Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position $ 44 $ — $ 19 $ — $ 63 Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position ( 5 ) — ( 15 ) — ( 20 ) Net asset (liability) 39 — 4 — 43 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position 90 — 71 — 161 Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position ( 68 ) — ( 121 ) — ( 189 ) Interest rate contracts in an asset position 3 40 — — 43 Interest rate contracts in a liability position — — ( 10 ) ( 28 ) ( 38 ) Net asset (liability) 25 40 ( 60 ) ( 28 ) ( 23 ) Total derivatives at fair value $ 64 $ 40 $ ( 56 ) $ ( 28 ) $ 20 113 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The following tables present the gross amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments, amounts offset due to master netting agreements with the Company’s counterparties, and the net amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/(Liabilities) Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets/(Liabilities) Presented in the Statement of Financial Position Gross Amounts not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount of Assets/ (Liabilities) Recognized in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received or Pledged (in millions) Derivative instruments: Financial assets $ 668 $ ( 366 ) $ 302 $ — $ ( 36 ) $ 266 Financial liabilities ( 441 ) 366 ( 75 ) — 8 ( 67 ) Total derivative instruments $ 227 $ — $ 227 $ — $ ( 28 ) $ 199 February 2, 2024 Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/(Liabilities) Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets/(Liabilities) Presented in the Statement of Financial Position Gross Amounts not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount of Assets/ (Liabilities) Recognized in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received or Pledged (in millions) Derivative instruments: Financial assets $ 267 $ ( 163 ) $ 104 $ — $ ( 24 ) $ 80 Financial liabilities ( 247 ) 163 ( 84 ) — 9 ( 75 ) Total derivative instruments $ 20 $ — $ 20 $ — $ ( 15 ) $ 5 114 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 9 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill The Infrastructure Solutions Group and Client Solutions Group reporting units are consistent with the reportable segments identified in Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Corporate and other consists of results of Secureworks, VMware Resale, and Virtustream, each of which represents a separate reporting unit not classified as a reportable segment, either individually or collectively. The following table presents goodwill allocated to the Company’s reportable segments and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of the dates indicated: Infrastructure Solutions Group Client Solutions Group Corporate and other Total (in millions) Balances as of February 3, 2023 $ 15,017 $ 4,232 $ 427 $ 19,676 Goodwill acquired (a) 77 — — 77 Impact of foreign currency translation and other ( 53 ) — — ( 53 ) Balances as of February 2, 2024 15,041 4,232 427 19,700 Impact of foreign currency translation and other ( 153 ) — — ( 153 ) Reclassification to assets held for sale (b) — — ( 427 ) ( 427 ) Balances as of January 31, 2025 $ 14,888 $ 4,232 $ — $ 19,120 ____________________ (a) Goodwill acquired represents goodwill recognized in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Moogsoft Inc. during the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024. (b) During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, Secureworks goodwill was reclassified to current assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the sale of Secureworks. Intangible Assets The following table presents the Company’s intangible assets as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Accumulated Amortization Net (in millions) Customer relationships $ 16,642 $ ( 15,013 ) $ 1,629 $ 16,968 $ ( 14,930 ) $ 2,038 Developed technology 9,500 ( 9,211 ) 289 9,506 ( 8,980 ) 526 Trade names 875 ( 860 ) 15 875 ( 823 ) 52 Definite-lived intangible assets 27,017 ( 25,084 ) 1,933 27,349 ( 24,733 ) 2,616 Indefinite-lived trade names 3,055 — 3,055 3,085 — 3,085 Total intangible assets $ 30,072 $ ( 25,084 ) $ 4,988 $ 30,434 $ ( 24,733 ) $ 5,701 Amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets was $ 0.7 billion, $ 0.8 billion, and $ 1.0 billion for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, respectively. There were no material impairment charges related to intangible assets during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023. 115 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The following table presents the estimated future annual pre-tax amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets as of the date indicated: January 31, 2025 (in millions) Fiscal 2026 $ 480 Fiscal 2027 372 Fiscal 2028 230 Fiscal 2029 190 Fiscal 2030 153 Thereafter 508 Total $ 1,933 Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Impairment Testing Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually during the third fiscal quarter and whenever events or circumstances may indicate that an impairment has occurred. For the annual impairment review of the Infrastructure Solutions Group (“ISG”) and Client Solutions Group (“CSG”) reporting units during the third quarter of Fiscal 2025, the Company elected to bypass the assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit was less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. In electing to bypass the qualitative assessment, the Company proceeded directly to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test to measure the fair value of each goodwill reporting unit relative to its carrying amount, and to determine the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized, if any. For the remaining reporting units, the Company performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill at the reporting unit level. The qualitative assessment included consideration of the relevant events and circumstances affecting the reporting unit, including macroeconomic, industry and market conditions, overall financial performance, and trends in the public company market valuation, where applicable. Additionally, Secureworks’ entry into an agreement, pursuant to which Secureworks was acquired in an all-cash transaction for approximately $ 0.9 billion, as discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, provided a fair value indication that the Secureworks reporting unit exceeded its carrying value. Management exercised significant judgment related to the above assessments, including the identification of goodwill reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to goodwill reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each goodwill reporting unit. For the quantitative goodwill impairment test, the fair value of each goodwill reporting unit is generally estimated using a combination of public company multiples and discounted cash flow methodologies. The discounted cash flow and public company multiples methodologies require significant judgment, including estimation of future revenues, gross margins, and operating expenses, which are dependent on internal forecasts, current and anticipated economic conditions and trends, selection of market multiples through assessment of the reporting unit’s performance relative to peer competitors, the estimation of the long-term revenue growth rate and discount rate of the Company’s business, and the determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the fair value of the goodwill reporting unit, potentially resulting in a non-cash impairment charge. The fair value of the indefinite-lived trade names is generally estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies. These methodologies require significant judgment, including the estimation of future revenue, the estimation of the long-term revenue growth rate of the Company’s business and the determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital and royalty rates. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets, potentially resulting in a non-cash impairment charge. Based on the results of the annual impairment test performed during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, the fair values of each of the reporting units and indefinite-lived intangibles exceeded their carrying values. No goodwill or indefinite-lived assets impairment test was performed during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 other than the Company’s annual impairment review and the assessment of Secureworks. 116 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 10 — DEFERRED REVENUE Deferred revenue consists of support and deployment services, software maintenance, training, Software-as-a-Service, and undelivered hardware and professional services, consisting of installations and consulting engagements. Deferred revenue is recorded when the Company has invoiced or payments have been received for undelivered products or services where transfer of control has not occurred. Revenue is recognized as the Company’s performance obligations under the contract are completed. The following table presents the changes in the Company’s deferred revenue for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 (in millions) Deferred revenue: Deferred revenue at beginning of period $ 29,145 $ 30,286 Revenue deferrals 18,135 20,866 Revenue recognized ( 21,179 ) ( 22,022 ) Other (a) ( 136 ) 15 Deferred revenue at end of period $ 25,965 $ 29,145 Short-term deferred revenue $ 13,673 $ 15,318 Long-term deferred revenue $ 12,292 $ 13,827 ____________________ (a) For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, Other represents the reclassification of Secureworks deferred revenue to liabilities held for sale. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the sale of Secureworks. Remaining Performance Obligations — Remaining performance obligations represent the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations not delivered, or partially undelivered, as of the end of the reporting period. Remaining performance obligations include deferred revenue plus unbilled amounts not yet recorded in deferred revenue. The value of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations as of January 31, 2025 was approximately $ 38 billion. The Company expects to recognize approximately 61 % of remaining performance obligations as revenue in the next twelve months , 20 % in the following twelve months , and the remainder thereafter. The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations does not include amounts owed under cancelable contracts where there is no substantive termination penalty. The Company applied the practical expedient to exclude the value of remaining performance obligations for contracts for which revenue is recognized at the amount to which the Company has the right to invoice for services performed. Remaining performance obligation estimates are subject to change and are affected by several factors, including terminations, changes in the scope of contracts, periodic revalidation, adjustments for revenue that have not materialized, and adjustments for currency. 117 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 11 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Purchase Obligations The Company has contractual obligations to purchase goods or services, which specify significant terms (including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased), fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions, and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase obligations are primarily related to commitments with suppliers and software maintenance and support services. As of January 31, 2025, such purchase obligations were $ 5.0 billion for Fiscal 2026, $ 0.6 billion for Fiscal 2027, and $ 0.9 billion for Fiscal 2028 and thereafter. Legal Matters The Company is involved in various claims, suits, assessments, investigations, and legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business, including those identified below, consisting of matters involving consumer, antitrust, tax, intellectual property, and other issues on a global basis. The Company accrues a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and that it can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. The Company reviews these accruals at least quarterly and adjusts them to reflect ongoing negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other relevant information. To the extent new information is obtained and the Company’s views on the probable outcomes of claims, suits, assessments, investigations, or legal proceedings change, changes in the Company’s accrued liabilities are recorded in the period in which such a determination is made. For some matters, the incurrence of a liability is not probable or the amount cannot be reasonably estimated and therefore accruals have not been made. The following is a discussion of the Company’s significant legal matters and other proceedings: Class Actions Related to the Class V Transaction — On December 28, 2018, the Company completed a transaction (the “Class V transaction”) in which it paid $ 14.0 billion in cash and issued 149,387,617 shares of its Class C Common Stock to holders of its Class V Common Stock in exchange for all outstanding shares of Class V Common Stock. As a result of the Class V transaction, the tracking stock feature of the Company’s capital structure associated with the Class V Common Stock was terminated. Certain stockholders of the Company subsequently brought class action complaints arising out of the Class V transaction in which they named as defendants (collectively, the “defendants”) Michael S. Dell and certain other directors serving on the Company’s board of directors at the time of the Class V transaction (collectively, the “director defendants”), certain stockholders of the Company, consisting of Mr. Dell and Silver Lake Group, L.L.C. and certain of its affiliated funds (collectively, the “stockholder defendants”), and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, which served as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the transaction. The plaintiffs generally alleged that the director defendants and the stockholder defendants breached their fiduciary duties under Delaware law to the former holders of the Class V Common Stock in connection with the Class V transaction by offering a transaction value that was allegedly billions of dollars below fair value. As previously reported, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023, the plaintiffs and the defendants entered into an agreement to settle the lawsuit. Under the terms of the settlement, the plaintiffs agreed to the dismissal of all claims upon payment of a total of $ 1.0 billion (the “settlement amount”), which included all costs, expenses and fees of the plaintiff class relating to the action and its resolution. On May 16, 2023, during the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024, the Company paid the settlement amount following approval of the settlement by the Delaware Court of Chancery. This matter is no longer material to the Company. 118 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) R2 Semiconductor Patent Litigation — In November 2022, R2 Semiconductor, Inc. (“R2”) filed a lawsuit in the Dusseldorf Regional Court in Germany against Intel Deutschland GmbH, Dell GmbH, and certain other customers of Intel Corporation. R2 asserted that one European patent is infringed by certain Intel processors and those of the Company’s products that incorporate those processors. R2 sought an injunction prohibiting the sale of the allegedly infringing products and damages for the alleged infringement. The court conducted a trial on December 7, 2023 and, on February 7, 2024, issued a decision in favor of R2 and imposed an injunction prohibiting the sale and use of such products in Germany by Dell GmbH, and requiring Dell GmbH to issue a communication to certain customers recalling the covered products sold since March 5, 2020. On February 8, 2024, the Company filed an appeal. In April and May 2024, R2 filed lawsuits in Paris, France and Milan, Italy, against affiliates of Intel Corporation (“Intel”) and of the Company, raising similar allegations. Intel agreed to defend the foregoing actions and indemnify the Company and its affiliates against certain losses incurred by the Company in connection with R2’s claims. On August 30, 2024, Intel and R2 publicly announced an agreement to dismiss all litigation between the two companies that would include dismissal of all litigation against all subsidiaries of Dell Technologies named in the foregoing actions. Pursuant to that agreement, the Italian lawsuit was dismissed on September 2, 2024, the German lawsuit was dismissed on September 4, 2024, and the French lawsuit was dismissed on September 6, 2024. Other Litigation — Dell does not currently anticipate that any of the other legal proceedings it is involved in will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. In accordance with the relevant accounting guidance, the Company provides disclosures of matters where it is at least reasonably possible that the Company could experience a material loss exceeding the amounts already accrued for these or other proceedings or matters. In addition, the Company also discloses matters based on its consideration of other matters and qualitative factors, including the experience of other companies in the industry, and investor, customer, and employee relations considerations. As of January 31, 2025, the Company does not believe there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss exceeding the amounts already accrued for these or other proceedings or matters has been incurred. However, since the ultimate resolution of any such proceedings and matters is inherently unpredictable, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows could be materially affected in any particular period by unfavorable outcomes in one or more of these proceedings or matters. Whether the outcome of any claim, suit, assessment, investigation, or legal proceeding, individually or collectively, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows will depend on a number of factors, including the nature, timing, and amount of any associated expenses, amounts paid in settlement, damages, or other remedies or consequences. Indemnifications Obligations In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into various contracts under which it may agree to indemnify other parties for losses incurred from certain events as defined in the relevant contract, such as litigation, regulatory penalties, or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments related to these indemnification obligations have not been material to the Company. Under the Separation and Distribution Agreement entered into with VMware, Inc. upon completion of the spin-off of VMware, Inc. on November 1, 2021 (the “VMware Spin-off”), Dell Technologies agreed to indemnify VMware, Inc., each of its subsidiaries and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, as well as any successors and assigns of the foregoing, from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from, among other matters, the liabilities allocated to Dell Technologies as part of the separation of Dell Technologies and VMware, Inc. (currently operating under the name VMware LLC, and individually and together with its subsidiaries, “VMware”) and their respective businesses (the “Separation”). VMware similarly agreed to indemnify Dell Technologies Inc., each of its subsidiaries and each of their respective directors, officers, and employees from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from, among other matters, the liabilities allocated to VMware as part of the Separation. The amounts that VMware and Dell Technologies may be obligated to pay each other could vary depending on the outcome of certain unresolved tax matters, which may not be resolved for several years. Net income tax indemnification receivables from VMware were immaterial as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024. 119 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Certain Concentrations The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents, derivatives, and certain other financial instruments with various financial institutions that potentially subject it to concentration of credit risk. As part of its risk management processes, the Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions. The Company has not sustained material credit losses from instruments held at these financial institutions. Further, the Company does not anticipate nonperformance by any of the counterparties. The Company markets and sells its products and services to large corporate clients, governmental agencies, and health care and education accounts, as well as to small and medium-sized businesses and individuals. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023. The Company utilizes a limited number of contract manufacturers that assemble a portion of its products. The Company purchases components from suppliers and sells those components to such contract manufacturers. The Company reflects the sale of such components by recognizing non-trade receivables from the contract manufacturers and a reduction in inventory when title and risk of loss pass to the manufacturer. Cash flows related to such transactions are recorded within cash flows from operating activities. The Company does not reflect the sale of the components in revenue and does not recognize any profit on the component sales until the related products are sold to a customer. The agreements with the majority of the contract manufacturers permit the Company to offset its payables against the receivables, thus mitigating the credit risk wholly or in part. Such receivables were $ 5.4 billion and $ 3.4 billion as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, respectively, and primarily consisted of receivables from the Company’s three largest contract manufacturers. The Company offset its corresponding payables against $ 4.7 billion and $ 2.7 billion of such receivables as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, respectively. The portion of receivables not offset is included in other current assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. 120 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 12 — INCOME AND OTHER TAXES The following table presents components of the income tax expense (benefit) recognized for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Current: Federal $ ( 84 ) $ 161 $ 605 State/local ( 21 ) 33 176 Foreign 785 612 739 Current 680 806 1,520 Deferred: Federal ( 220 ) ( 106 ) ( 483 ) State/local ( 12 ) ( 42 ) ( 103 ) Foreign 24 57 ( 131 ) Deferred ( 208 ) ( 91 ) ( 717 ) Income tax expense $ 472 $ 715 $ 803 The following table presents components of income (loss) before income taxes for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Domestic $ ( 73 ) $ ( 52 ) $ ( 1,316 ) Foreign 5,121 4,139 4,541 Income before income taxes $ 5,048 $ 4,087 $ 3,225 The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the statutory U.S. federal tax rate for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 U.S. federal statutory rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit 1.4 ( 0.2 ) 2.0 Tax impact of foreign operations 0.6 2.1 ( 0.8 ) Change in valuation allowance 1.1 0.3 0.4 Non-deductible transaction-related costs 0.1 — 0.8 Stock-based compensation expense ( 4.0 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 2.4 ) U.S. R&D tax credits ( 1.7 ) ( 4.3 ) ( 2.6 ) Lapse of U.S. statutes of limitations ( 8.5 ) — — Class V transaction litigation settlement — — 5.8 Other ( 0.6 ) ( 0.5 ) 0.7 Total 9.4 % 17.5 % 24.9 % 121 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Changes related to the Company’s effective tax rates for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023 were primarily attributable to discrete tax items and a change in the Company’s jurisdictional mix of income related to the tax impact of foreign operations and benefits from U.S. research and development tax credits. The Company’s effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 included discrete tax benefits of $ 0.4 billion related to the expiration of certain U.S. statutes of limitations and $ 0.2 billion related to stock-based compensation. The Company’s effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023 included the impact of a $ 0.9 billion expense recognized in connection with the agreement to settle the Class V transaction litigation described in Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The differences between the effective income tax rates and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% principally result from the geographical distribution of income, differences between the book and tax treatment of certain items, and discrete tax items. In certain jurisdictions, the Company’s tax rate is significantly lower than the applicable statutory rate as a result of tax holidays. The majority of the Company’s foreign income subject to these tax holidays and lower tax rates is attributable to Singapore and China. Starting in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, the benefits of these tax holidays were limited by the impact of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Pillar Two global minimum tax. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, the income tax benefits attributable to the tax status of the affected subsidiaries were immaterial to the Company’s provision for income taxes and earnings per share. As of January 31, 2025, the Company has undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries of approximately $ 36.9 billion that remain indefinitely reinvested, and as such has not recognized a deferred tax liability. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred income tax liability related to these undistributed earnings is not practicable. The Company believes that a significant portion of the Company’s undistributed earnings as of January 31, 2025 will not be subject to further U.S. federal taxation. The following table presents the components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 (in millions) Deferred tax assets: Deferred revenue and warranty provisions $ 1,769 $ 1,878 Credit carryforwards 670 554 Loss carryforwards 697 619 Operating and compensation related accruals 482 478 Capitalized research and development 291 302 Other 256 320 Deferred tax assets (a) 4,165 4,151 Valuation allowance ( 1,368 ) ( 1,232 ) Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 2,797 2,919 Deferred tax liabilities: Leasing and financing ( 285 ) ( 397 ) Property and equipment ( 273 ) ( 377 ) Intangibles ( 240 ) ( 338 ) Other ( 393 ) ( 375 ) Deferred tax liabilities (a) ( 1,191 ) ( 1,487 ) Net deferred tax assets $ 1,606 $ 1,432 ____________________ (a) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are included in other non-current assets and other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. 122 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The following tables present the net operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other deferred tax assets with related valuation allowances recognized as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance Net Deferred Tax Assets First Year Expiring (in millions) Credit carryforwards $ 670 $ ( 664 ) $ 6 Fiscal 2026 Loss carryforwards 697 ( 484 ) 213 Fiscal 2026 Other deferred tax assets 2,798 ( 220 ) 2,578 NA Total $ 4,165 $ ( 1,368 ) $ 2,797 February 2, 2024 Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance Net Deferred Tax Assets First Year Expiring (in millions) Credit carryforwards $ 554 $ ( 549 ) $ 5 Fiscal 2025 Loss carryforwards 619 ( 405 ) 214 Fiscal 2025 Other deferred tax assets 2,978 ( 278 ) 2,700 NA Total $ 4,151 $ ( 1,232 ) $ 2,919 The Company’s credit carryforwards as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024 relate primarily to U.S. tax credits and include state tax credits associated with research and development, as well as foreign tax credits associated with the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Company assessed the realizability of these U.S. tax credits and has recorded a valuation allowance against the credits it does not expect to utilize. The Company’s loss carryforwards as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024 include net operating loss carryforwards from federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions. The valuation allowances for other deferred tax assets as of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024 primarily relate to foreign jurisdictions, the changes in which are included in the tax impact of foreign operations in the Company’s effective tax reconciliation. The Company has determined that it will be able to realize the remainder of its deferred tax assets. The following table presents the changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Balance at beginning of period $ 1,232 $ 1,535 $ 1,423 Charged to income tax provision 277 ( 299 ) 84 Charged to other accounts ( 141 ) ( 4 ) 28 Balance at end of period $ 1,368 $ 1,232 $ 1,535 123 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s beginning and ending balances of unrecognized tax benefits for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Beginning Balance $ 2,367 $ 1,812 $ 1,595 Increases related to tax positions of the current year 121 4 132 Increases related to tax position of prior years 37 828 181 Reductions for tax positions of prior years ( 129 ) ( 177 ) ( 46 ) Lapse of statutes of limitations ( 388 ) ( 35 ) ( 41 ) Audit settlements ( 32 ) ( 65 ) ( 9 ) Ending Balance $ 1,976 $ 2,367 $ 1,812 The table above does not include accrued interest and penalties of $ 0.2 billion as of January 31, 2025 and $ 0.4 billion as of both February 2, 2024 and February 3, 2023. The table also does not include certain tax benefits associated with interest and state tax deductions and other indirect jurisdictional effects of uncertain tax positions, which were $ 1.3 billion, $ 1.4 billion, and $ 0.9 billion as of January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, respectively. After taking these items into account, the Company’s net unrecognized tax benefits were $ 0.9 billion as of January 31, 2025 and $ 1.3 billion as of February 2, 2024 and February 3, 2023, and are included in other non-current liabilities i n the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position . The unrecognized tax benefits in the table above include $ 0.9 billion, $ 1.2 billion, and $ 1.1 billion as of January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, respectively, that, if recognized, would have impacted income tax expense. Interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities are included in income tax expense. The impact of interest and penalties on the Company’s tax provision was immaterial for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023. In June 2023, the Company received a Revenue Agent’s Report for the federal income tax examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) of fiscal years 2018 through 2019. The IRS proposed adjustments primarily relating to certain transactions the Company completed as part of its business integration efforts. In August 2023, the Company submitted a written protest to the IRS relating to certain assessments. The Company received a rebuttal from the IRS to its written protest in April 2024. The Company disagrees with the IRS’s proposed adjustments and will contest them through the IRS administrative appeals procedures. The Company anticipates that the appeals process for the resolution of these matters will extend beyond the next twelve months. The IRS is also currently conducting a federal income tax examination of fiscal years 2020 through 2022. The Company is also currently under income tax audits in various U.S. state and foreign taxing jurisdictions. The Company is undergoing negotiations, and in some cases contested proceedings, relating to tax matters with the taxing authorities in these jurisdictions. With respect to major U.S. state and foreign taxing jurisdictions, the Company is generally not subject to tax examinations for years prior to the fiscal year ended February 2, 2018. The Company believes that it has provided adequate reserves related to all matters contained in tax periods open to examination, including the IRS audits described above. Although the Company believes it has made adequate provisions for the uncertainties with respect to these audits, should the Company experience unfavorable outcomes, such outcomes could have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. Judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax positions and determining the Company’s provision for income taxes. The Company does not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months. 124 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The Company takes certain non-income tax positions in the jurisdictions in which it operates and has received certain non-income tax assessments from various jurisdictions. The Company believes that a material loss in these matters is not probable and that it is not reasonably possible that a material loss exceeding amounts already accrued has been incurred. The Company believes its positions in these non-income tax litigation matters are supportable and that it ultimately will prevail in the matters. In the normal course of business, the Company’s positions and conclusions related to its non-income taxes could be challenged and assessments may be made. To the extent new information is obtained and the Company’s views on its positions, probable outcomes of assessments, or litigation change, changes in estimates to the Company’s accrued liabilities would be recorded in the period in which such a determination is made. In the resolution process for income tax and non-income tax audits, the Company is required in certain situations to provide collateral guarantees or indemnification to regulators and tax authorities until the matter is resolved. 125 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 13 — ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is presented in stockholders’ equity (deficit) in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and consists of amounts related to foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, and actuarial net gains (losses) from pension and other postretirement plans. The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by the following components as of the dates indicated: Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Cash Flow Hedges Pension and Other Postretirement Plans Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in millions) Balances as of January 28, 2022 $ ( 526 ) $ 129 $ ( 34 ) $ ( 431 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications ( 222 ) 354 1 133 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) — ( 705 ) 1 ( 704 ) Total change for the period ( 222 ) ( 351 ) 2 ( 571 ) Less: Change in comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests ( 1 ) — — ( 1 ) Balances as of February 3, 2023 $ ( 747 ) $ ( 222 ) $ ( 32 ) $ ( 1,001 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications ( 8 ) 85 15 92 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) — 107 2 109 Total change for the period ( 8 ) 192 17 201 Balances as of February 2, 2024 $ ( 755 ) $ ( 30 ) $ ( 15 ) $ ( 800 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications ( 268 ) 246 — ( 22 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) — ( 111 ) ( 6 ) ( 117 ) Total change for the period ( 268 ) 135 ( 6 ) ( 139 ) Balances as of January 31, 2025 $ ( 1,023 ) $ 105 $ ( 21 ) $ ( 939 ) Amounts related to the Company’s cash flow hedges are reclassified to net income during the same period in which the items being hedged are recognized in earnings. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the Company’s derivative instruments. 126 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The following table presents reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, to net income for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 Cash Flow Hedges Pensions Total Cash Flow Hedges Pensions Total Cash Flow Hedges Pensions Total (in millions) Total reclassifications, net of tax: Net revenue $ 100 $ — $ 100 $ ( 98 ) $ — $ ( 98 ) $ 736 $ — $ 736 Cost of net revenue 11 — 11 ( 9 ) — ( 9 ) ( 31 ) — ( 31 ) Operating expenses — 6 6 — ( 2 ) ( 2 ) — ( 1 ) ( 1 ) Total reclassifications, net of tax $ 111 $ 6 $ 117 $ ( 107 ) $ ( 2 ) $ ( 109 ) $ 705 $ ( 1 ) $ 704 127 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 14 — CAPITALIZATION The following table presents the Company’s authorized, issued, and outstanding common stock as of the dates indicated: Authorized Issued Outstanding (in millions) Common stock as of January 31, 2025 Class A 600 277 277 Class B 200 62 62 Class C 7,900 495 357 Class D 100 — — 8,800 834 696 Common stock as of February 2, 2024 Class A 600 353 353 Class B 200 86 86 Class C 7,900 382 266 Class D 100 — — 8,800 821 705 Preferred Stock The Company is authorized to issue one million shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.01 per share. As of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, no shares of preferred stock were issued or outstanding. Common Stock Dell Technologies Common Stock — The Class A Common Stock, the Class B Common Stock, the Class C Common Stock, and the Class D Common Stock are collectively referred to as Dell Technologies Common Stock. The par value for all series of Dell Technologies Common Stock is $ 0.01 per share. The Class A Common Stock, the Class B Common Stock, the Class C Common Stock, and the Class D Common Stock share equally in dividends declared or accumulated and have equal participation rights in undistributed earnings. Voting Rights — Each holder of record of (a) Class A Common Stock is entitled to ten votes per share of Class A Common Stock; (b) Class B Common Stock is entitled to ten votes per share of Class B Common Stock; (c) Class C Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share of Class C Common Stock; and (d) Class D Common Stock is not entitled to any vote on any matter except to the extent required by provisions of Delaware law (in which case such holder is entitled to one vote per share of Class D Common Stock). Conversion Rights — Under the Company’s certificate of incorporation, at any time and from time to time, any holder of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock has the right to convert all or any of the shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as applicable, held by such holder into shares of Class C Common Stock on a one -to-one basis. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, the Company issued 100 million shares of Class C Common Stock to stockholders upon the conversion of 76 million shares of Class A Common Stock and 24 million shares of Class B Common Stock in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation. During the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024, the Company issued 34 million shares of Class C Common Stock to stockholders upon the conversion of 25 million shares of Class A Common Stock and 9 million shares of Class B Common Stock in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation. 128 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) During the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023, there were no conversions of shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock into shares of Class C Common Stock. Dividends The Company paid the following dividends during the periods presented: Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Dividend per Share Amount (in millions) Fiscal 2025 February 29, 2024 April 23, 2024 May 3, 2024 $ 0.445 $ 316 June 11, 2024 July 23, 2024 August 2, 2024 $ 0.445 $ 314 September 18, 2024 October 22, 2024 November 1, 2024 $ 0.445 $ 312 December 3, 2024 January 22, 2025 January 31, 2025 $ 0.445 $ 310 Fiscal 2024 March 2, 2023 April 25, 2023 May 5, 2023 $ 0.37 $ 270 June 16, 2023 July 25, 2023 August 4, 2023 $ 0.37 $ 268 September 28, 2023 October 24, 2023 November 3, 2023 $ 0.37 $ 266 December 5, 2023 January 23, 2024 February 2, 2024 $ 0.37 $ 261 During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, the Company also paid an immaterial amount of dividend equivalents on eligible vested equity awards which are not included above. On February 27, 2025, subsequent to the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, the Company announced that the Board of Directors approved an 18 % increase in the dividend rate to $ 0.525 per share per fiscal quarter beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending January 30, 2026. Repurchases of Common Stock On September 23, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the Company’s current stock repurchase program with no fixed expiration date under which the Company may repurchase up to $ 5 billion of shares of Class C Common Stock, exclusive of any fees, commissions, or other expenses related to such repurchases. On October 5, 2023 and February 27, 2025, subsequent to the close of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized additional shares for repurchase under the program of $ 5 billion and $ 10 billion, respectively. Following the February 27, 2025 approval, the Company had approximately $ 11.5 billion of authorized shares remaining under the program. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, the Company repurchased approximately 22 million shares of Class C Common Stock for a total purchase price of approximately $ 2.6 billion. During the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024, the Company repurchased approximately 34 million shares of Class C Common Stock for a total purchase price of approximately $ 2.1 billion. During the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023, the Company repurchased approximately 62 million shares of Class C Common Stock for a total purchase price of approximately $ 2.8 billion. The above repurchases of Class C Common Stock exclude U.S. federal excise taxes and shares withheld from stock awards to settle employee tax withholding obligations related to the vesting of such awards. 129 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 15 — EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted-average effect of all common shares issued and outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive instruments. The Company excludes equity instruments from the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the effect of including such instruments is antidilutive. The following table presents basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Dell Technologies Common Stock — Basic $ 6.51 $ 4.71 $ 3.33 Dell Technologies Common Stock — Diluted $ 6.38 $ 4.60 $ 3.24 The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Numerator: Dell Technologies Common Stock Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. — basic and diluted $ 4,592 $ 3,388 $ 2,442 Denominator: Dell Technologies Common Stock weighted-average shares outstanding Weighted-average shares outstanding — basic 705 720 734 Dilutive effect of equity awards 15 16 19 Weighted-average shares outstanding — diluted 720 736 753 Weighted-average shares outstanding — antidilutive — 4 9 130 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 16 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The following table presents stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Stock-based compensation expense: Cost of net revenue $ 152 $ 149 $ 152 Operating expenses 633 729 779 Total stock-based compensation expense before taxes 785 878 931 Income tax benefit ( 143 ) ( 157 ) ( 163 ) Total stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes $ 642 $ 721 $ 768 Dell Technologies Inc. Stock-Based Compensation Plan Dell Technologies Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan — Employees, consultants, non-employee directors, and other service providers of the Company or its affiliates are eligible to participate in the Dell Technologies Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, which became effective on June 20, 2023 upon its approval by stockholders (the “2023 Plan”). The 2023 Plan authorizes the Company to grant stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock awards, deferred stock units, and dividend equivalents. The 2023 Plan replaced the Dell Technologies Inc. 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “2013 Plan”). Upon effectiveness of the 2023 Plan, no further awards were authorized for grant under the 2013 Plan. The 2023 Plan authorizes the issuance of an aggregate of up to approximately 103.3 million shares of the Class C Common Stock, including (a) 50.0 million shares of Class C Common Stock that were authorized for offering and issuance under the 2023 Plan, (b) approximately 7.0 million shares of Class C Common Stock that remained available for issuance under the 2013 Plan as of the effective date of the 2023 Plan, and (c) up to approximately 46.3 million shares of Class C Common Stock subject to awards outstanding under the 2013 Plan as of the effective date of the 2023 Plan that subsequently expire or terminate prior to exercise or settlement. As of January 31, 2025, there were approximately 54 million shares of Class C Common Stock available for future grants under the 2023 Plan. Restricted Stock — The Company’s awards primarily consist of RSUs granted to employees. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, the Company granted long-term incentive awards in the form of service-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs (“PSUs”) in order to align critical talent retention programs with the interests of holders of the Class C Common Stock. Service-based RSUs have a fair value based on the closing price of the Class C Common Stock price as reported on the NYSE on the grant date or the trade day immediately preceding the grant date, if the grant date falls on a non-trading day. The majority of such RSUs vest ratably over a three-year period. Each service-based RSU represents the right to acquire one share of Class C Common Stock upon vesting. The PSUs granted during the periods presented are reflected as target units for performance periods not yet complete. The actual number of units that ultimately vest will range from 0 % to 200 % of target, based on the level of achievement of the performance goals and continued employment with the Company over a three-year performance period. Approximately half of the PSUs granted are subject to achievement of market-based performance goals based on relative total shareholder return and were valued utilizing a Monte Carlo valuation model to simulate the probabilities of achievement. The remaining PSUs are subject to internal financial measures and have fair values based on the closing price of the Class C Common Stock as reported on the NYSE on the accounting grant date. 131 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Beginning with grants made during the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023, dividend equivalents accrue on outstanding RSUs and PSUs when a dividend is paid to the Company’s common stockholders. Accrued dividend equivalents will be paid when the underlying RSUs and PSUs vest. The following table presents the assumptions utilized in the Monte Carlo valuation model for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 Weighted-average grant date fair value $ 172.99 $ 43.91 $ 73.26 Term (in years) 3 3 3 Risk-free rate (U.S. Government Treasury Note) 4.4 % 3.8 % 2.0 % Expected volatility 39 % 35 % 39 % Expected dividend yield — % — % — % The following table presents RSU activity settled in Class C Common Stock for the periods indicated : Number of Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Aggregate Intrinsic Value (a) (in millions) (per unit) Outstanding as of January 28, 2022 59 $ 31.67 Granted 23 48.11 Vested ( 27 ) 29.96 Forfeited ( 5 ) 39.26 Outstanding as of February 3, 2023 50 39.44 Granted 23 39.62 Vested ( 31 ) 32.02 Forfeited ( 3 ) 46.99 Outstanding as of February 2, 2024 39 44.68 Granted 9 102.35 Vested ( 18 ) 43.33 Forfeited ( 4 ) 56.93 Outstanding as of January 31, 2025 (b) 26 $ 60.51 $ 2,673 Vested and expected to vest, January 31, 2025 25 $ 59.82 $ 2,551 ____________________ (a) The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic values based on the closing price of $ 103.60 of the Class C Common Stock on January 31, 2025 as reported on the NYSE that would have been received by the RSU holders if the RSUs had been issued as of January 31, 2025. (b) As of January 31, 2025, the 26 million units outstanding included 21 million RSUs and 5 million PSUs. The total fair value of RSU awards that vested during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023 was $ 795 million, $ 973 million, and $ 827 million, respectively, with a pre-tax intrinsic value of $ 1,984 million, $ 1,230 million, and $ 1,371 million, respectively. As of January 31, 2025, there was $ 772 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to these awards expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.7 years. 132 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Dell Technologies Shares Withheld for Taxes — Beginning in the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023, shares of Class C Common Stock are generally withheld from issuance to cover employee taxes for the vesting of restricted stock units. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, 5.0 million, 9.0 million, and 8.0 million shares, respectively, were withheld to cover $ 568 million, $ 366 million, and $ 388 million, respectively, of employees’ tax obligations. The value of the withheld shares was classified as a reduction to common stock and capital in excess of par value. Stock Option Activity — In addition to RSU activity, the Company also had stock option activity which was not material during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023. Stock options are granted with option exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s Class C Common Stock and expire ten years after the grant date. Other Plans In addition to the 2023 Plan described above, the Company’s consolidated subsidiary, Secureworks, maintains its own equity plan and issues equity grants settling in its Class A common stock. The stock option and restricted stock unit activity under this plan was not material to the Company during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023. 133 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 17 — RETIREMENT PLAN BENEFITS Defined Benefit Retirement Plans The Company sponsors retirement plans for certain employees, some of which meet the criteria of a defined benefit retirement plan. Benefits under defined benefit retirement plans guarantee a particular payment to the employee in retirement. The amount of retirement benefit is defined by the plan and is typically a function of the number of years of service rendered by the employee and the employee’s average salary or salary at retirement. The annual costs of the plans are determined using the projected unit credit actuarial cost method that includes actuarial assumptions and estimates which are subject to change. U.S. Pension Plan — The Company sponsored a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan in the United States (the “U.S. pension plan”), which was assumed in connection with the EMC merger transaction that was completed in September 2016. As of December 1999, the U.S. pension plan was frozen, so employees no longer accrue retirement benefits for future services. On August 20, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an amendment to terminate the U.S. pension plan with an effective date of September 30, 2024. The Company is transitioning the U.S. pension plan to a qualified insurance company and expects settlement in 12 to 18 months from the termination effective date. The Company does not expect the settlement of the U.S. pension plan obligations to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements. The measurement date for the U.S. pension plan is the end of the Company’s fiscal year. The Company did not make any material contributions to the U.S. pension plan for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023. Net periodic benefit costs related to the U.S. pension plan were immaterial for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023. The following table presents attributes of the U.S. pension plan as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 (in millions) Plan assets at fair value (a) $ 423 $ 440 Benefit obligations ( 437 ) ( 457 ) Underfunded position (b) $ ( 14 ) $ ( 17 ) ____________________ (a) Plan assets are managed by outside investment managers. Assets are recognized at fair value and are primarily classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. (b) The underfunded position of the U.S. pension plan is recognized in other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As of January 31, 2025, future benefit payments for the U.S. pension plan are expected to be paid as follows: $ 38 million in Fiscal 2026; $ 39 million in Fiscal 2027; $ 39 million in Fiscal 2028; $ 39 million in Fiscal 2029; $ 38 million in Fiscal 2030; and $ 176 million from Fiscal 2031 through Fiscal 2035. 134 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) International Pension Plans — The Company also sponsors retirement plans outside of the United States that qualify as defined benefit plans. The following table presents attributes of the international pension plans as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 (in millions) Plan assets at fair value (a) $ 228 $ 224 Benefit obligations ( 438 ) ( 420 ) Underfunded position (b) $ ( 210 ) $ ( 196 ) ____________________ (a) Plan assets are managed by outside investment managers. The Company’s investment strategy with respect to plan assets is to achieve a long-term growth of capital, consistent with an appropriate level of risk. Assets are recognized at fair value and are primarily classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 and were primarily classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024. (b) The underfunded position is recognized in other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Defined Contribution Retirement Plans Dell 401(k) Plan — The Company maintains a defined contribution retirement plan (the “Dell 401(k) Plan”) that complies with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Only U.S. employees and employees of certain subsidiaries, except those who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, classified as a leased employee or a nonresident alien, or are covered under a separate plan, are eligible to participate in the Dell 401(k) Plan. Participation in the Dell 401(k) Plan is at the election of the employee. As of January 31, 2025, the Company matched 100 % of each participant’s voluntary contributions (the “Dell 401(k) employer match”), subject to a maximum contribution of 6 % of the participant’s eligible compensation, up to an annual limit of $ 7,500 . Participants vest immediately in all contributions to the Dell 401(k) Plan. The Company’s matching contributions as well as participants’ voluntary contributions are invested according to each participant’s elections in the investment options provided under the Dell 401(k) Plan. The Company’s contributions during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023 were $ 218 million, $ 238 million, and $ 263 million, respectively. 135 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 18 — SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company reports its financial results through two reportable segments which are based on the following business units: Infrastructure Solutions Group (“ISG”) and Client Solutions Group (“CSG”). The Company organizes its reportable segments based on the manner in which management evaluates the performance of the Company. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM is regularly provided and reviews segment revenue and segment operating income to assess the performance of each segment and allocate resources to the segments in the annual planning process. The Company’s measure of segment revenue and segment operating income for management reporting purposes excludes Corporate and other, amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, and other corporate expenses, as applicable, which are not used in evaluating the results of, or in allocating resources to, the segments. The Company does not allocate assets to the above reportable segments for internal reporting purposes. Additionally, the accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. ISG includes the Company’s servers and networking offerings and storage offerings. The Company’s server portfolio includes high-performance general-purpose and AI-optimized servers. The Company’s networking portfolio includes wide area network infrastructure, data center and edge networking switches, and cables and optics. The Company’s comprehensive storage portfolio includes modern and traditional storage solutions, including all-flash arrays, scale-out file, object platforms, hyper-converged infrastructure, and software-defined storage. ISG also offers software, peripherals, and services, including consulting and support and deployment. CSG includes the Company’s commercial offerings and consumer offerings. The Company’s CSG portfolio includes branded PCs, including notebooks, desktops, and workstations and branded peripherals that include displays, docking stations, keyboards, mice, and webcam and audio devices, as well as third-party software and peripherals. CSG also includes services offerings, such as configuration, support and deployment, and extended warranties. Following its acquisition by Broadcom on November 22, 2023, VMware announced changes to its go-to-market approach for VMware offerings that impacted the Company’s commercial relationship with VMware. On March 25, 2024, the Company terminated the Commercial Framework Agreement with VMware, which provided the framework pursuant to which the Company and VMware continued the commercial relationship following the VMware Spin-off described in Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and under which Dell Technologies acted as a distributor of Broadcom’s VMware stand-alone products and services and purchased such products and services for resale to end-user customers (“VMware Resale”). Dell Technologies no longer acts as a distributor of VMware’s standalone products and services, although the Company will continue to support customers that have purchased resale offerings sold in prior periods. The results of VMware Resale transactions are reflected in Corporate and other. The Company continues to integrate and embed certain VMware products and services with select Dell Technologies’ offerings to end-users. The results of such offerings are reflected within CSG or ISG, depending upon the nature of the underlying offering sold. 136 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The following table presents a reconciliation of net revenue by the Company’s reportable segments to the Company’s consolidated net revenue as well as a reconciliation of segment operating income to the Company’s consolidated operating income for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Consolidated net revenue: Infrastructure Solutions Group $ 43,593 $ 33,885 $ 38,356 Client Solutions Group 48,393 48,916 58,213 Reportable segment net revenue 91,986 82,801 96,569 Corporate and other (a) 3,581 5,624 5,732 Total consolidated net revenue $ 95,567 $ 88,425 $ 102,301 Consolidated operating income: Infrastructure Solutions Group $ 5,579 $ 4,286 $ 5,045 Client Solutions Group 2,972 3,712 3,824 Reportable segment operating income (b) 8,551 7,998 8,869 Corporate and other (a) ( 22 ) ( 120 ) ( 232 ) Amortization of intangibles (c) ( 667 ) ( 833 ) ( 1,014 ) Stock-based compensation expense (d) ( 785 ) ( 878 ) ( 931 ) Other corporate expenses (e) ( 840 ) ( 756 ) ( 921 ) Total consolidated operating income (f) $ 6,237 $ 5,411 $ 5,771 ____________________ (a) Corporate and other consists of results of divested businesses or non-reportable segments whose offerings are no longer actively sold, including (i) VMware Resale, (ii) Secureworks, and (iii) Virtustream, and do not meet the requirements for a reportable segment, either individually or collectively. Additionally, Corporate and other includes other items that are managed at the corporate level and are not allocated to reportable segments. (b) Depreciation expense directly attributable to each reportable segment is included in the operating results of each segment. However, the CODM does not evaluate depreciation expense by operating segment, and therefore such expense is not separately presented. (c) Amortization of intangibles includes non-cash purchase accounting adjustments that are primarily related to the EMC merger transaction. (d) Stock-based compensation expense consists of equity awards granted based on the estimated fair value of those awards at grant date. (e) Other corporate expenses includes severance expenses, payroll taxes associated with stock-based compensation, incentive charges related to equity investments, facility action costs, transaction-related expenses, and impairment charges. (f) Income and expenses within Interest and other, net, is not allocated to the reportable segments. Therefore, the Company only reports reportable segment operating income. 137 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The following table presents the significant expense categories by reportable segment for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Infrastructure Solutions Group: Cost of net revenue $ 29,352 $ 20,943 $ 24,326 Selling, general, and administrative $ 6,593 $ 6,752 $ 7,126 Research and development $ 2,069 $ 1,904 $ 1,859 Client Solutions Group: Cost of net revenue $ 41,195 $ 40,658 $ 49,264 Selling, general, and administrative $ 3,750 $ 4,080 $ 4,639 Research and development $ 476 $ 466 $ 486 The following table presents the disaggregation of net revenue by reportable segment and by major product categories within the segments for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Net revenue: Infrastructure Solutions Group: Servers and networking $ 27,136 $ 17,624 $ 20,398 Storage 16,457 16,261 17,958 Total ISG net revenue $ 43,593 $ 33,885 $ 38,356 Client Solutions Group: Commercial $ 40,844 $ 39,814 $ 45,556 Consumer 7,549 9,102 12,657 Total CSG net revenue $ 48,393 $ 48,916 $ 58,213 The following table presents net revenue allocated between the United States and foreign countries for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Net revenue: United States $ 51,014 $ 43,986 $ 49,201 Foreign countries 44,553 44,439 53,100 Total net revenue $ 95,567 $ 88,425 $ 102,301 138 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) The following table presents property, plant, and equipment, net allocated between the United States and foreign countries as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 (in millions) Property, plant, and equipment, net: United States $ 4,396 $ 4,330 Foreign countries 1,940 2,102 Total property, plant, and equipment, net $ 6,336 $ 6,432 The allocation between domestic and foreign net revenue is based on the location of the customers. Net revenue from any single foreign country did not constitute more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue for any of the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023. As of January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, property, plant, and equipment, net primarily related to domestic ownership. Within foreign countries, property, plant, and equipment, net located in Ireland was $ 0.7 billion and $ 0.8 billion for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, respectively. 139 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 19 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Prior to the acquisition on November 22, 2023 of VMware LLC (previously VMware, Inc. and individually and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “VMware”) by Broadcom Inc. (“Broadcom”), VMware was considered a related party of the Company. Upon Broadcom’s acquisition of VMware, Michael Dell’s ownership interest in VMware and his position as Chairman of the Board of VMware terminated, and the Company determined no related party relationship exists with Broadcom or VMware effective as of November 22, 2023. The Company continues to engage in select transactions with VMware following the completion of Broadcom’s acquisition and the termination of the related party relationship. See Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Related Party Transactions with VMware The information provided below includes a summary of related party transactions with VMware for the periods presented within this report. Such transactions were considered related party transactions only through November 21, 2023, the day immediately preceding Broadcom’s acquisition of VMware. • Dell Technologies integrated or bundled select VMware products and services with Dell Technologies’ products and sold them to end-users. Dell Technologies also acted as a distributor, purchasing VMware’s standalone products and services for resale to end-user customers. Where applicable, costs under these arrangements were presented net of rebates received by Dell Technologies. • DFS provided financing to certain VMware end-users, which resulted in the recognition of amounts due to related parties on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Associated financing fees were recorded to product net revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Income and were reflected within sales and leases of products to VMware in the table below. • Dell Technologies procured products and services from VMware for its internal use. For the fiscal years ended February 2, 2024 and February 3, 2023, costs incurred associated with products and services purchased from VMware for internal use were immaterial. • Dell Technologies sold and leased products and sold services to VMware. For the fiscal years ended February 2, 2024 and February 3, 2023, revenue recognized from sales of services to VMware was immaterial. • Dell Technologies and VMware entered into joint marketing, sales, and branding arrangements, for which both parties incurred costs. For the fiscal years ended February 2, 2024 and February 3, 2023, consideration received from VMware for joint marketing, sales, and branding arrangements was immaterial. • Dell Technologies and VMware entered into a transition services agreement in connection with the VMware Spin-off to provide various support services, including investment advisory services, certain support services from Dell Technologies personnel, and other transitional services. Costs incurred associated with this agreement were immaterial for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023. Activities under the agreement concluded during Fiscal 2023. The following table presents information about the impact of Dell Technologies’ related party transactions with VMware on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods presented: Fiscal Year Ended Classification February 2, 2024 (a) February 3, 2023 (in millions) Sales and leases of products to VMware Net revenue — products $ 103 $ 154 Purchase of VMware products for resale Cost of net revenue — products $ 1,010 $ 1,634 Purchase of VMware services for resale Cost of net revenue — services $ 2,810 $ 3,065 ____________________ (a) For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024, amounts are reported only through November 21, 2023, the day immediately preceding the acquisition of VMware by Broadcom. 140 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) In connection with the completion of the VMware Spin-off described in Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Dell Technologies and VMware entered into a Tax Matters Agreement effective as of April 14, 2021 (the “Tax Matters Agreement”), which governs the respective rights and obligations of Dell Technologies and VMware regarding income and other taxes as well as related matters, including tax liabilities and benefits, attributes, and returns for periods both preceding and following the VMware Spin-off. Pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement, net receipts from VMware during the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024 were $ 286 million, a portion of which was received subsequent to the completion of Broadcom’s acquisition of VMware, and were immaterial during the fiscal year ended February 3, 2023. Such receipts were primarily related to VMware’s portion of the mandatory one-time transition tax on accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries and federal income taxes on Dell Technologies’ consolidated income tax return. Other Related Parties Transactions with other related parties during the periods presented were immaterial, individually and in aggregate. 141 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 20 — SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following table presents additional information on selected assets included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the dates indicated: January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 (in millions) Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,633 $ 7,366 Cash and cash equivalents — held for sale (a) 62 — Restricted cash — other current assets (b) 123 136 Restricted cash — other non-current assets (b) 1 5 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 3,819 $ 7,507 Inventories: Production materials $ 4,432 $ 2,321 Work-in-process 1,128 607 Finished goods 1,156 694 Total inventories $ 6,716 $ 3,622 Prepaid expenses: Total prepaid expenses (c) $ 564 $ 589 Deferred costs: Total deferred costs, current (c) $ 4,129 $ 5,548 Property, plant, and equipment, net: Assets in a customer contract $ 5,204 $ 5,022 Computer and other equipment 3,651 3,552 Land and buildings 2,838 2,877 Internal use software 2,403 2,166 Total property, plant, and equipment 14,096 13,617 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (d) ( 7,760 ) ( 7,185 ) Total property, plant, and equipment, net $ 6,336 $ 6,432 ____________________ (a) Held for sale represents the reclassification of Secureworks cash and cash equivalents to assets held for sale. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the sale of Secureworks. (b) Restricted cash primarily includes cash required to be held in escrow pursuant to DFS securitization arrangements. (c) Deferred costs and prepaid expenses are included in other current assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Amounts classified as long-term deferred costs and long-term prepaid expenses are included in other non-current assets and are not disclosed above. (d) During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, the Company recognized $ 2.1 billion, $ 2.0 billion, and $ 1.8 billion, respectively, in depreciation expense. 142 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Warranty Liability The following table presents changes in the Company’s liability for standard limited warranties for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Warranty liability: Warranty liability at beginning of period $ 426 $ 467 $ 480 Costs accrued for new warranty contracts and changes in estimates for pre-existing warranties (a) 882 808 956 Service obligations honored ( 884 ) ( 849 ) ( 969 ) Warranty liability at end of period (b) $ 424 $ 426 $ 467 ____________________ (a) Changes in cost estimates related to pre-existing warranties are aggregated with accruals for new standard warranty contracts. The Company’s warranty liability process does not differentiate between estimates made for pre-existing warranties and those made for new warranty obligations. (b) The liabilities for standard warranties are included in accrued and other and in non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Severance Charges The Company incurs costs related to employee severance and records a liability for these costs when it is probable that employees will be entitled to termination benefits and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. The liability related to these actions is included in accrued and other within current liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The following table presents the activity related to the Company’s severance liability for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Severance liability: Severance liability at beginning of period $ 352 $ 408 $ 74 Severance charges 693 648 527 Cash paid and other ( 807 ) ( 704 ) ( 193 ) Severance liability at end of period $ 238 $ 352 $ 408 The following table presents severance charges as included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Severance charges: Cost of net revenue $ 155 $ 86 $ 108 Selling, general, and administrative 419 522 363 Research and development 119 40 56 Total severance charges $ 693 $ 648 $ 527 143 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Supply Chain Finance Program The Company maintains a Supply Chain Finance Program (the “SCF Program”), which enables eligible suppliers, at the supplier's sole discretion, to sell receivables due from the Company to a third-party financial institution. The Company has no involvement in establishing the terms or conditions of the arrangement between its suppliers and the financial institution, no economic interest in a supplier's decision to sell a receivable, and does not provide legally secured assets or other forms of guarantees under the arrangement. The SCF Program does not impact the Company's liquidity as payments for participating supplier invoices are remitted by the Company to the financial institution on the original invoice due date, regardless of whether an individual invoice is sold by the supplier to the financial institution. Further, the Company negotiates payment terms with suppliers regardless of their decision to participate in the SCF Program. Payment terms with such suppliers vary and do not exceed 130 days. The Company’s outstanding obligations represent invoices due to suppliers confirmed as valid under the SCF Program and are included within accounts payable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, while associated payments are included in cash flows from operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The following table presents the changes in the Company’s outstanding obligations for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 (in millions) Confirmed obligations outstanding at the beginning of period $ 1,121 Invoices confirmed 5,191 Confirmed invoices paid ( 4,944 ) Confirmed obligations outstanding at the end of period $ 1,368 Interest and other, net The following table presents information regarding interest and other, net as included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2025 February 2, 2024 February 3, 2023 (in millions) Interest and other, net: Investment income, primarily interest $ 160 $ 305 $ 100 Gain (loss) on investments, net 177 47 ( 206 ) Interest expense ( 1,394 ) ( 1,501 ) ( 1,222 ) Foreign exchange ( 112 ) ( 199 ) ( 265 ) Legal settlement, net — — ( 894 ) Other ( 20 ) 24 ( 59 ) Total interest and other, net $ ( 1,189 ) $ ( 1,324 ) $ ( 2,546 ) 144 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 21 — GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE The Company receives government assistance in the form of grants and incentives which vary in size, duration, and conditions from various domestic and international governing bodies and related entities which are primarily structured as cash grants and non-income tax incentives. For government assistance in which no specific US GAAP applies, the Company accounts for such transactions as a gain contingency and by analogy to a grant model. Under such model, the Company recognizes the impact of the government assistance on the Consolidated Statements of Income upon reaching reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions of the assistance and that the grant will be received. The Company classifies the impact of government assistance on the Consolidated Statements of Income based on the underlying nature and purpose of the assistance. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, government assistance received primarily consisted of the following: The Company received assistance from foreign governmental entities designed, in part, to promote competitive pricing by providing companies with an offset to local sales taxes incurred on the sales of products to customers. The assistance received is broadly available to companies. To qualify for this assistance, companies are required to invest a portion of local revenue, derived from goods manufactured locally, into research and development activities. The incentives in place are currently set to expire at various dates through 2029. Such expirations could be impacted by future legislation. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, the Company recognized $ 279 million, $ 288 million, and $ 297 million, respectively, within net revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Income related to such assistance. The Company received incentives from foreign governmental entities to provide reimbursement for various costs incurred that are directly tied to the production or delivery of offerings sold to customers. The agreements governing such assistance require that the Company comply with certain conditions including, but not limited to, the achievement of future operational targets. These agreements currently expire at various dates through 2029. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, the Company recognized a benefit of $ 45 million, $ 166 million, and $ 318 million, respectively, to cost of net revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Income related to such assistance. 145 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 22 — QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED) The following tables present selected unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for each quarter of the periods indicated: Three Months Ended May 3, 2024 August 2, 2024 November 1, 2024 January 31, 2025 (in millions, except per share amounts) Net revenue $ 22,244 $ 25,026 $ 24,366 $ 23,931 Gross margin $ 4,851 $ 5,361 $ 5,360 $ 5,678 Operating income $ 965 $ 1,392 $ 1,721 $ 2,159 Net income $ 992 $ 882 $ 1,170 $ 1,532 Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. $ 997 $ 887 $ 1,175 $ 1,533 Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Basic $ 1.41 $ 1.25 $ 1.67 $ 2.19 Diluted $ 1.37 $ 1.23 $ 1.64 $ 2.15 Three Months Ended May 5, 2023 August 4, 2023 November 3, 2023 February 2, 2024 (in millions, except per share amounts) Net revenue $ 20,922 $ 22,934 $ 22,251 $ 22,318 Gross margin $ 5,080 $ 5,416 $ 5,201 $ 5,372 Operating income $ 1,131 $ 1,194 $ 1,539 $ 1,547 Net income $ 632 $ 482 $ 1,050 $ 1,208 Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. $ 637 $ 489 $ 1,052 $ 1,210 Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Basic $ 0.88 $ 0.67 $ 1.46 $ 1.70 Diluted $ 0.86 $ 0.66 $ 1.42 $ 1.66 As discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company discovered accumulated credits from certain suppliers that were not recorded or not recorded in the correct period in its previously reported financial results. The Company will revise its previously reported quarterly financial information based on the summary presented below in its future filings with the SEC, as applicable, to correct for the overstatement of cost of net revenue to the Consolidated Statements of Income, net of the related income tax effect, and the corresponding amounts affecting the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The revision did not have an impact on the Company’s net revenue. A summary of the corrections to the affected financial statement line items in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is presented below for each quarterly period. 146 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Three Months Ended Three Months Ended May 3, 2024 May 5, 2023 As Reported Adjustment As Revised As Reported Adjustment As Revised (in millions, except per share amounts) Cost of net revenue: Products $ 13,766 $ ( 45 ) $ 13,721 $ 12,375 $ ( 62 ) $ 12,313 Total cost of net revenue $ 17,438 $ ( 45 ) $ 17,393 $ 15,904 $ ( 62 ) $ 15,842 Gross margin $ 4,806 $ 45 $ 4,851 $ 5,018 $ 62 $ 5,080 Operating income $ 920 $ 45 $ 965 $ 1,069 $ 62 $ 1,131 Income before income taxes $ 547 $ 45 $ 592 $ 705 $ 62 $ 767 Income tax expense (benefit) $ ( 408 ) $ 8 $ ( 400 ) $ 127 $ 8 $ 135 Net income $ 955 $ 37 $ 992 $ 578 $ 54 $ 632 Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. $ 960 $ 37 $ 997 $ 583 $ 54 $ 637 Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Basic $ 1.36 $ 0.05 $ 1.41 $ 0.81 $ 0.07 $ 0.88 Diluted $ 1.32 $ 0.05 $ 1.37 $ 0.79 $ 0.07 $ 0.86 ____________________ (a) The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income were also affected by the revised net income amounts for the periods presented above. Three Months Ended Three Months Ended August 2, 2024 August 4, 2023 As Reported Adjustment As Revised As Reported Adjustment As Revised (in millions, except per share amounts) Cost of net revenue: Products $ 16,079 $ ( 50 ) $ 16,029 $ 14,002 $ ( 29 ) $ 13,973 Total cost of net revenue $ 19,715 $ ( 50 ) $ 19,665 $ 17,547 $ ( 29 ) $ 17,518 Gross margin $ 5,311 $ 50 $ 5,361 $ 5,387 $ 29 $ 5,416 Operating income $ 1,342 $ 50 $ 1,392 $ 1,165 $ 29 $ 1,194 Income before income taxes $ 989 $ 50 $ 1,039 $ 714 $ 29 $ 743 Income tax expense $ 148 $ 9 $ 157 $ 259 $ 2 $ 261 Net income $ 841 $ 41 $ 882 $ 455 $ 27 $ 482 Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. $ 846 $ 41 $ 887 $ 462 $ 27 $ 489 Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Basic $ 1.19 $ 0.06 $ 1.25 $ 0.64 $ 0.03 $ 0.67 Diluted $ 1.17 $ 0.06 $ 1.23 $ 0.63 $ 0.03 $ 0.66 ____________________ (a) The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income were also affected by the revised net income amounts for the periods presented above. 147 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended November 1, 2024 November 3, 2023 As Reported Adjustment As Revised As Reported Adjustment As Revised (in millions, except per share amounts) Cost of net revenue: Products $ 15,541 $ ( 53 ) $ 15,488 $ 13,546 $ ( 53 ) $ 13,493 Total cost of net revenue $ 19,059 $ ( 53 ) $ 19,006 $ 17,103 $ ( 53 ) $ 17,050 Gross margin $ 5,307 $ 53 $ 5,360 $ 5,148 $ 53 $ 5,201 Operating income $ 1,668 $ 53 $ 1,721 $ 1,486 $ 53 $ 1,539 Income before income taxes $ 1,392 $ 53 $ 1,445 $ 1,180 $ 53 $ 1,233 Income tax expense $ 265 $ 10 $ 275 $ 176 $ 7 $ 183 Net income $ 1,127 $ 43 $ 1,170 $ 1,004 $ 46 $ 1,050 Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. $ 1,132 $ 43 $ 1,175 $ 1,006 $ 46 $ 1,052 Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Basic $ 1.61 $ 0.06 $ 1.67 $ 1.39 $ 0.07 $ 1.46 Diluted $ 1.58 $ 0.06 $ 1.64 $ 1.36 $ 0.06 $ 1.42 ____________________ (a) The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income were also affected by the revised net income amounts for the periods presented above. Three Months Ended February 2, 2024 As Reported Adjustment As Revised (in millions, except per share amounts) Cost of net revenue: Products $ 13,393 $ ( 56 ) $ 13,337 Total cost of net revenue $ 17,002 $ ( 56 ) $ 16,946 Gross margin $ 5,316 $ 56 $ 5,372 Operating income $ 1,491 $ 56 $ 1,547 Income before income taxes $ 1,288 $ 56 $ 1,344 Income tax expense $ 130 $ 6 $ 136 Net income $ 1,158 $ 50 $ 1,208 Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. $ 1,160 $ 50 $ 1,210 Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Basic $ 1.63 $ 0.07 $ 1.70 Diluted $ 1.59 $ 0.07 $ 1.66 ____________________ (a) The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income were also affected by the revised net income amounts for the periods presented above. 148 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Nine Months Ended May 3, 2024 August 2, 2024 November 1, 2024 As Reported Adjustment As Revised As Reported Adjustment As Revised As Reported Adjustment As Revised (in millions) Cash flow from operations: Net income $ 955 $ 37 $ 992 $ 1,796 $ 78 $ 1,874 $ 2,923 $ 121 $ 3,044 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Other assets and liabilities $ ( 592 ) $ ( 1 ) $ ( 593 ) $ 250 $ ( 3 ) $ 247 $ 2,147 $ ( 7 ) $ 2,140 Accounts payable $ 1,241 $ ( 36 ) $ 1,205 $ 4,801 $ ( 75 ) $ 4,726 $ 4,089 $ ( 114 ) $ 3,975 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Nine Months Ended May 5, 2023 August 4, 2023 November 3, 2023 As Reported Adjustment As Revised As Reported Adjustment As Revised As Reported Adjustment As Revised (in millions) Cash flow from operations: Net income $ 578 $ 54 $ 632 $ 1,033 $ 81 $ 1,114 $ 2,037 $ 127 $ 2,164 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Other assets and liabilities $ ( 1,322 ) $ ( 11 ) $ ( 1,333 ) $ ( 2,248 ) $ ( 14 ) $ ( 2,262 ) $ ( 2,096 ) $ ( 13 ) $ ( 2,109 ) Accounts payable $ ( 726 ) $ ( 43 ) $ ( 769 ) $ 1,427 $ ( 67 ) $ 1,360 $ 1,012 $ ( 114 ) $ 898 149 Table of Contents DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) NOTE 23 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS There were no known events occurring after January 31, 2025, and up until the date of issuance of this report that would materially affect the information presented herein. 150 ITEM 9 — CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None.