Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report. The discussion and analysis which follows may contain trend analysis and other forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information” above.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by the Federal securities laws, the Fund and the Managing Owner undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or the risks, uncertainties or other factors described in this Report, as a result of new information, future events or changed circumstances or for any other reason after the date of this Report.
Overview/Introduction
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (the “Fund”), a separate series of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust organized in seven separate series, was formed on August 3, 2006. The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances) as provided for in the Fifth Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Fund, as amended (the “Trust Agreement”). The Fund has an unlimited number of shares authorized for issuance.
Invesco Capital Management LLC has served as the managing owner (the “Managing Owner”), commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor of the Fund since February 23, 2015. The Managing Owner is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) as a commodity pool operator and a commodity trading advisor, and it is a member firm of the National Futures Association (“NFA”).
The Fund seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Precious Metals Index Excess Return (the “Index”) over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations (“Treasury Income”), dividends from its holdings in money market mutual funds (affiliated or otherwise) (“Money Market Income”) and dividends or distributions of capital gains from its holdings of T-Bill ETFs (as defined below) (“T-Bill ETF Income”) over the expenses of the Fund. The Index is intended to reflect the economic performance of investing in futures contracts on the precious metals sector. The Fund invests in futures contracts in an attempt to track its Index. Effective November 10, 2025, the commodities comprising the Index are Gold, Platinum, and Silver (each, an “Index Commodity,” and collectively, the “Index Commodities”).
The Fund may invest directly in United States Treasury Obligations. The Fund may also gain exposure to United States Treasury Obligations through investments in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) (affiliated or otherwise) that track indexes that measure the performance of United States Treasury Obligations with a maximum remaining maturity of up to 12 months (“T-Bill ETFs”). The Fund holds as collateral United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, for margin and/or cash management purposes. While the Fund’s performance reflects the appreciation or depreciation of those holdings, the Fund’s performance, whether positive or negative, is driven primarily by its strategy of trading futures contracts with the aim of seeking to track the Index.
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of exchange-traded futures on commodities in the precious metals sector. The Index Sponsor selects and weights commodities in the Index on an annual basis based on (i) the value and liquidity of the market for associated commodity futures contracts and (ii) their production volume (in order to factor in the relative importance of the commodity in the global economy).
Commodity futures quoted in U.S. Dollars and listed on major U.S. and European exchanges are eligible for inclusion in the Index. Eligible commodities are selected based on their Three-Year Total Dollar Volume Average (i.e., commodities are initially screened for inclusion based on their relative three-year “Total Dollar Volume” traded, which is calculated by multiplying the total volume of futures traded during the last one-year period by the average close price of the front month contract on each month end during that one-year period). Each commodity’s three-year Total Dollar Volume traded is calculated in proportion to the three-year Total Dollar Volume traded of all commodities within its sector to determine its initial sector liquidity rate. A commodity with a proportionate weight of less than 2% (or 1.5% for a commodity included at the last rebalance) within its sector is excluded from the Index. Each remaining commodity’s three-year Total Dollar Volume traded is calculated in proportion to the three-year Total Dollar Volume traded of all eligible commodities (“Filtered Commodity Weight”).
Commodity weights in the Index are determined by the Parent Index. The Parent Index determines production weights for each eligible commodity based on the total dollar amount of the commodity produced within the year in proportion to the sum of the production dollar amounts within the precious metals sector (“Production Weights”). The weight of each commodity in the Index is generally based on the average of the Filtered Commodity Weight and the Production Weight, subject to the requirement that each commodity must have an allocation within the Index of no less than 5%.
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The Index is rebalanced annually on the sixth business day in November. However, during periods of heightened volatility or when commodity prices experience significant movements, the commodities weights within the Index may be reset or reduced based on the weight implemented at the previous annual rebalance.
The CFTC and certain futures exchanges impose position limits on futures contracts, including on Index Contracts. As the Fund approaches or reaches position limits with respect to an Index Commodity, the Fund may commence investing in Index Contracts that reference other Index Commodities. In those circumstances, the Fund may also trade in futures contracts based on commodities other than Index Commodities that the Managing Owner reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract.
The Managing Owner may determine to invest in other futures contracts if at any time it is impractical, including in scenarios wherein the futures market for an Index Contract is thinly traded, or inefficient to gain full or partial exposure to an Index Commodity through the use of Index Contracts. These other futures contracts may or may not be based on an Index Commodity. When they are not, the Managing Owner may seek to select futures contracts that it reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract.
The Shares are intended to provide investment results that generally correspond to the changes, positive or negative, in the levels of the Index over time. The value of the Shares is expected to fluctuate in relation to changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio. The market price of the Shares may not be identical to the NAV per Share, but these two valuations are expected to be very close.
Margin Calls
“Initial” or “original” margin is the minimum amount of funds that must be deposited by a futures trader with his commodity broker in order to initiate futures trading or to maintain an open position in futures contracts. “Maintenance” margin is the amount (generally less than initial margin) to which a trader’s account may decline before he must deliver additional margin. A margin deposit is like a cash performance bond. It helps assure the futures trader’s performance of the futures contract that the trader purchases or sells. Futures contracts are customarily bought and sold on margin that represents a very small percentage (ranging upward from less than 2%) of the purchase price of the underlying commodity being traded. Because of such low margins, price fluctuations occurring in the futures markets may create profits and losses that are greater, in relation to the amount invested, than are customary in other forms of investments. The minimum amount of margin required in connection with a particular futures contract is set from time to time by the exchange on which such contract is traded, and may be modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. “Variation margin” is assessed daily to reflect changes in the value of the position.
Brokerage firms carrying accounts for traders in futures contracts may not accept lower, and generally require higher, amounts of margin as a matter of policy in order to afford further protection for themselves.
Margin requirements are computed each day by a commodity broker. When the market value of a particular open futures contract position changes to a point where the margin on deposit does not satisfy maintenance margin requirements, a margin call is made by the commodity broker. If the margin call is not met within a reasonable time, the broker may close out the Fund’s position. With respect to the Managing Owner’s trading, only the Managing Owner, and not the Fund or its Shareholders personally, will be subject to margin calls.
Position Limits and/or Accountability Levels
The Fund has not reached position limits with respect to the 2025 and 2024 reporting periods.
Net Asset Value
NAV means the total assets of the Fund, including, but not limited to, all commodity futures contracts, cash and investments less total liabilities of the Fund, each determined on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), consistently applied under the accrual method of accounting. All open commodity futures contracts will be calculated at their then current market value, which will be based upon the settlement price for that particular commodity futures contract traded on the applicable primary exchange on the date with respect to which NAV is being determined. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or became unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith following procedures approved by the Managing Owner. The amount of any distribution is a liability of the Fund from the day when the distribution is declared until it is paid.
NAV per Share is the NAV of the Fund divided by the number of outstanding Shares.
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Market Risk
Trading in futures contracts involves the Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase a particular commodity at a specified date and price. The market risk associated with the Fund’s commitments to purchase commodities is limited to the gross or face amount of the contracts held.
The Fund’s exposure to market risk is also influenced by a number of factors including the volatility of interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, the liquidity of the markets in which the contracts are traded and the relationships among the contracts held. The inherent uncertainty of the Fund’s trading as well as the development of drastic market occurrences could ultimately lead to a loss of all or substantially all of the investors’ capital.
Credit Risk
When the Fund enters into futures contracts, the Fund is exposed to credit risk that the counterparty to the contract will not meet its obligations. The counterparty for futures contracts traded on United States and on most foreign futures exchanges is the clearing house associated with the particular exchange. In general, clearing houses are backed by their corporate members who may be required to share in the financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, is designed to disperse and mitigate the credit risk posed by any other member. In cases where the clearing house is not backed by the clearing members (i.e., some foreign exchanges), it may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions. There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearing member or clearinghouse will meet its obligations to the Fund.
The Commodity Broker, when acting as the Fund’s FCM in accepting orders for the purchase or sale of domestic futures contracts, is required by CFTC regulations to separately account for and segregate as belonging to the Fund all assets of the Fund relating to domestic futures trading. The Commodity Broker is not allowed to commingle such assets with other assets of the Commodity Broker. In addition, CFTC regulations also require the Commodity Broker to hold, in a secure account, assets of the Fund related to foreign futures trading. While these legal requirements are designed to protect the customers of FCMs, a failure by the Commodity Broker to comply with those requirements would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund in the event that the Commodity Broker became insolvent or suffered other financial distress.
Liquidity
The Fund’s entire source of capital is derived from the Fund’s offering of Shares to Authorized Participants. The Fund in turn allocates its net assets to commodity futures trading. A significant portion of the NAV may be held in United States Treasury Obligations or cash, which may be used as margin for the Fund’s trading in commodity futures contracts and United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds, cash and T-Bill ETFs, if any, which may be used for cash management purposes. The amount of cash and/or United States Treasury Obligations on deposit with the Commodity Broker may exceed the amount of margin required to be on deposit, depending on market conditions and comparative yields available from United States Treasury Obligations, money market funds, T-Bill ETFs and cash held on deposit with Commodity Broker. The percentage that United States Treasury Obligations bear to the total net assets will vary from period to period as the market values of the Fund’s commodity interests change. All remaining cash, money market mutual funds, T-Bill ETFs, if any, and United States Treasury Obligations are on deposit with the Custodian. Interest earned on the Fund’s interest-bearing funds and dividends from the Fund’s holdings of money market mutual funds are paid to the Fund. Any dividends or distributions of capital gains received from the Fund’s holdings of T-Bill ETFs, if any, are paid to the Fund.
The Fund’s commodity futures contracts may be subject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations or for other reasons. For example, U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices that may occur during a single business day. These limits are generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” or “daily limits,” and the maximum or minimum price of a contract on any given day as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price”. Once a limit price has been reached in a particular contract, it is usually the case that no trades may be made at a different price than specified in the limit. The duration of limit prices generally varies. Limit prices may have the effect of precluding the Fund from trading in a particular contract or requiring the Fund to liquidate contracts at disadvantageous times or prices. Either of those outcomes could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objective.
Because the Fund trades futures contracts, its capital is at risk due to changes in the value of futures contracts (market risk) or the inability of counterparties (including the Commodity Broker and/or exchange clearinghouses) to perform under the terms of the contracts (credit risk).
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to redeem one or more blocks of 50,000 Shares (“Creation Units”). Redemption orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The day on which the Managing Owner receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. The day on which a redemption order is settled is the redemption order settlement date. As provided below, the redemption order settlement date may occur up to one business day after the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Creation Units. Individual Shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund. Instead, individual Shareholders may only redeem Shares in integral multiples of 50,000 and only through an Authorized Participant.
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Unless otherwise agreed to by the Managing Owner and the Authorized Participant as provided in the next sentence, by placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Creation Units to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to the Fund no later than the redemption order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. Upon submission of a redemption order, the Authorized Participant may request the Managing Owner to agree to a redemption order settlement date up to one business day after the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.
Redemption orders may be placed either (i) through the Continuous Net Settlement (“CNS”) clearing processes of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (the “NSCC”) (the “CNS Clearing Process”) or (ii) if outside the CNS Clearing Process, only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC” or the “Depository”) (the “DTC Process”), or a successor depository, and only in exchange for cash. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order and such fee is not borne by the Fund.
The Fund is unaware of any known trends or any known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in the Fund’s liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way.
Capital Resources
The Fund does not have any material cash requirements as of the end of the latest fiscal period. The Fund is unaware of any known material trends, favorable or unfavorable, in the Fund’s capital resources.
In the normal course of its business, the Fund is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term “off-balance sheet risk” refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. The financial instruments used by the Fund are commodity futures, the values of which are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments which have a reasonable possibility to be settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.
The Fund has not utilized, nor does it expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and has no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in providing services to the Fund. While the Fund’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial position. The Managing Owner expects the risk of loss relating to indemnification to be remote.
The Fund has financial obligations to the Managing Owner and the Commodity Broker under the Trust Agreement and its agreement with the Commodity Broker (the “Commodity Broker Agreement”), respectively. Management Fee payments made to the Managing Owner, pursuant to the Trust Agreement, are calculated as a fixed percentage of the Fund’s NAV. Commission payments to the Commodity Broker, pursuant to the Commodity Broker Agreement, are on a contract-by-contract, or round-turn, basis. As such, the Managing Owner cannot anticipate the number of payments that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as NAVs and trading activity will not be known until a future date. The Fund’s agreement with the Commodity Broker may be terminated by either party for various reasons. All Management Fees and commission payments are paid to the Managing Owner and the Commodity Broker, respectively.
Cash Flows
A primary cash flow activity of the Fund is to raise capital from Authorized Participants through the issuance of Shares. This cash is used to invest in United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs, if any, and to meet margin requirements as a result of the positions taken in futures contracts to match the fluctuations of the Index.
As of the date of this Report, each of ABN AMRO Clearing Chicago LLC, Bank of America Securities, BMO Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., BofA Securities, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Citadel Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing LP, Interactive Brokers LLC, Jane Street Capital LLC, Jefferies LLC, JP Morgan Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Nomura Securities International Inc., RBC Capital Markets LLC, SG Americas Securities LLC, UBS Securities LLC, and Virtu Americas LLC has executed a Participant Agreement and are the only Authorized Participants.
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Operating Activities
Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities was $10.9 million and $28.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These amounts primarily include net income (loss), net purchases and sales of money market mutual funds and net purchases and sales of United States Treasury Obligations, affiliated investments and net deposits to/from Commodity Broker. The Fund invests in United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds, T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise) and cash, if any, or maintains excess deposits with brokers for margin and/or cash management purposes only. While the Fund’s performance reflects the appreciation and depreciation of those holdings, the Fund’s performance, whether positive or negative, is driven primarily by its strategy of trading futures contracts with the aim of seeking to track the Index.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, there were no purchases of United States Treasury Obligations and $55.0 million was received from sales and maturing United States Treasury Obligations. During the year ended December 31, 2024, $107.4 million was paid to purchase United States Treasury Obligations and $110.0 million was received from sales and maturing United States Treasury Obligations. $80.8 million was received from sales of affiliated investments and $126.1 million was paid to purchase affiliated investments during the year ended December 31, 2025. $223.5 million was received from sales of affiliated investments and $229.5 million was paid to purchase affiliated investments during the year ended December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, net deposits to/from the Commodity Broker was $111.7 million. There were no net deposits to/from the Commodity Broker during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Financing Activities
The Fund’s net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities was $(10.9) million and $(28.0) million during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This included $45.3 million and $33.8 million from the sale of Shares to Authorized Participants and $49.0 million and $56.0 million from Shares redeemed by Authorized Participants during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2025, distributions paid to Shareholders were $6.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, distributions paid to Shareholders were $6.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2025, amounts due to the Custodian decreased by $1.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, amounts due to the Custodian increased by $1.0 million.
Results of Operations
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
The following graphs illustrate the percentage changes in (i) the market price of the Shares (as reflected by the line “Market”), (ii) the Fund’s NAV (as reflected by the line “NAV”), and (iii) the closing levels of the Index (as reflected by the line “DBIQ-Opt Yield Precious Metals Index ER”). Whenever the Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, earned by the Fund exceeds Fund expenses, the price of the Shares generally exceeds the levels of the Index primarily because the Share price reflects Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, from the Fund’s collateral holdings whereas the Index does not consider such income. There can be no assurances that the price of the Shares or the Fund’s NAV will exceed the Index levels.
No representation is being made that the Index will or is likely to achieve closing levels consistent with or similar to those set forth herein. Similarly, no representation is being made that the Fund will generate profits or losses similar to the Fund’s past performance or changes in the Index closing levels. Effective November 10, 2025, the Index methodology underwent a change. Performance information included herein prior to November 10, 2025 may have differed had the new methodology been in place.
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COMPARISON OF MARKET, NAV AND DBIQ-OPTIMUM YIELD PRECIOUS METALS INDEX ER
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES,
POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUND’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES,
POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUND’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
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Performance Summary
This Report covers the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. For performance discussion related to the year ended December 31, 2023, see the annual report for the year ended December 31, 2023 available at http://www.invesco.com/ETFs.
Past performance of the Fund is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
The Index is intended to reflect the changes in market value, positive or negative, of the Index Commodities. The Index is intended to reflect the economic performance of investing in futures contracts on a basket of commodities. The DBIQ Optimum Yield Precious Metals Index Total Return , (the “DBIQ-OY Precious Metals TR”) consists of the Index plus 3-month United States Treasury Obligations returns. Past results of the Index and the DBIQ-OY Precious Metals TR are not necessarily indicative of future changes, positive or negative.
The section “Summary of the DBIQ-OY Precious Metals TR and Underlying Index Commodity Returns for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024” below provides an overview of the changes in the closing levels of DBIQ-OY Precious Metals TR by disclosing the change in market value of each underlying component Index Commodity through a “surrogate” (and analogous) index plus 3-month United States Treasury Obligations returns. Please note also that the Fund’s objective is to track the Index (not the DBIQ-OY Precious Metals TR), and the Fund does not attempt to outperform or underperform the Index. The Index employs the optimum yield roll method with the objective of mitigating the negative effects of contango, the condition in which distant delivery prices for futures exceed spot prices, and maximizing the positive effects of backwardation, a condition opposite of contango.
Summary of the DBIQ-OY Precious Metals TR and Underlying Index Commodity Returns for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
AGGREGATE RETURNS FOR INDICES IN THE DBIQ-OY Precious Metals TR
Years Ended December 31,
Underlying Index
2025
2024
DB Gold Indices
62.16
%
28.81
%
DB Platinum Indices
115.00
—
DB Silver Indices
137.71
22.30
AGGREGATE RETURNS
75.40
%
27.52
%
If the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income were to exceed the Fund’s fees and expenses, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund would be expected to outperform the Index and underperform the DBIQ-OY Precious Metals TR. The only difference between (i) the Index (the “Excess Return Index”) and (ii) the DBIQ-OY Precious Metals TR (the “Total Return Index”) is that the Excess Return Index does not include interest income from fixed income securities while the Total Return Index does include such a component. Thus, the difference between the Excess Return Index and the Total Return Index is attributable entirely to the interest income attributable to the fixed income securities reflected in the Total Return Index. The Total Return Index does not actually hold any fixed income securities. If the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, exceeds the Fund’s fees and expenses, then the amount of such excess is expected to be distributed periodically. The market price of the Shares is expected to closely track the Excess Return Index. The aggregate return on an investment in the Fund over any period is the sum of the capital appreciation or depreciation of the Shares over the period, plus the amount of any distributions during the period. Consequently, the Fund’s aggregate return is expected to outperform the Excess Return Index by the amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income over its fees and expenses. As a result of the Fund’s fees and expenses, however, the aggregate return on the Fund is expected to underperform the Total Return Index. If the Fund’s fees and expenses were to exceed the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund is expected to underperform the Excess Return Index.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
Fund Share Price Performance
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share increased from $60.62 per Share to $102.78 per Share. The Share price low and high for the year ended December 31, 2025 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2024 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $61.04 per Share (+0.69%) on January 6, 2025, and a high of $110.40 per Share (+82.12%) on December 26, 2025. On December 26, 2025, the Fund paid a distribution of $2.50366 for each General Share and Share to holders of record as of December 22, 2025. Therefore, the total return for the Fund on a market value basis was +73.59%.
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Precious metals delivered exceptionally strong results in 2025, with the Fund advancing more than 68%. Robust central bank purchases and renewed exchange-traded product inflows were key drivers, as investors sought safe‑haven assets and portfolio hedges amid de‑dollarization trends, economic uncertainty, and heightened geopolitical risks. Both gold and silver posted significant gains; however, silver outperformed gold on a relative basis, aided by industrial‑metal tailwinds such as rising demand from solar technology, increased defense‑related spending expectations, and persistent supply deficits. Despite silver’s stronger rally, gold remained the larger contributor to overall Fund performance due to its heavier weighting. Platinum, which was added to the Fund in November, also contributed modest gains.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share increased from $50.03 per Share to $60.62 per Share. The Share price low and high for the year ended December 31, 2024 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2023 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $48.03 per Share (-4.00%) on February 14, 2024, and a high of $67.85 per Share (+35.62%) on October 29, 2024. On December 27, 2024, the Fund paid a distribution of $2.55968 for each General Share and Share to holders of record as of December 23, 2024. Therefore, the total return for the Fund on a market value basis was +26.30%.
Precious metals posted very strong performance in 2024 with the Fund returning over 20%. In the first quarter, price gains were underpinned by expectations that the Federal Reserve would start easing interest rates imminently, strong central bank demand, robust Asian consumer demand, and the increased call for haven assets from escalating geopolitical conflicts. Front month prices broke past all-time highs, even surpassing levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Silver also gained, riding the wave higher with industrial metals, though silver prices were further supported by robust solar, and improving industrial demand amid expectations for a fourth consecutive annual deficit. While the bullion did face headwinds in the second quarter from the stall in Chinese central bank purchases and increased profit taking, the metal returned to strong gains in the third quarter when the Federal Reserve’s rate-cutting cycle began and exchange-traded product demand returned. However, the sector did move lower to end the year on post-election profit taking, as some market participants purchased gold to weather U.S. election uncertainty, which did not play out.
Fund Share Net Asset Performance
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the NAV of each Share increased from $60.72 per Share to $103.02 per Share. Rising commodity future contracts prices for gold, platinum and silver during the year ended December 31, 2025 contributed to an overall 68.31% increase in the level of the Index and to a 75.40% increase in the level of the DBIQ-OY Precious Metals TR. On December 26, 2025, the Fund paid a distribution of $2.50366 for each General Share and Share to holders of record as of December 22, 2025. Therefore, the total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was +73.72%.
Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $112.6 million, resulting from $7.9 million of income, net realized gains (losses) of $70.5 million, net change in unrealized gains (losses) of $35.7 million and net operating expenses of $1.4 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the NAV of each Share increased from $49.99 per Share to $60.72 per Share. Rising commodity future contracts prices for gold and silver during the year ended December 31, 2024 contributed to an overall 21.16% increase in the level of the Index and to a 27.52% increase in the level of the DBIQ-OY Precious Metals TR. On December 27, 2024, the Fund paid a distribution of $2.55968 for each General Share and Share to holders of record as of December 23, 2024. Therefore, the total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was +26.61%.
Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $36.3 million, resulting from $8.1 million of income, net realized gains (losses) of $38.6 million, net change in unrealized gains (losses) of $(9.2) million and net operating expenses of $1.1 million.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates, and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expense and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities during the reporting period of the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Fund’s application of these policies involves judgments and actual results may differ from the estimates used.
There were no material estimates, which involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and had or are reasonably likely to have had a material impact on the Fund’s financial condition, used in the preparation of these financial statements.
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITAT IVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
INTRODUCTION
The Fund is designed to track the performance of the Index. The market sensitive instruments held by it are subject to the risk of trading loss. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to the Fund’s main line of business.
Market movements can produce frequent changes in the fair market value of the Fund’s open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The Fund’s market risk is primarily influenced by changes in the prices of commodities.
Standard of Materiality
Materiality as used in this section, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” is based on an assessment of reasonably possible market movements and the potential losses caused by such movements, taking into account the effects of margin, and any other multiplier features, as applicable, of the Fund’s market sensitive instruments.
QUANTIFYING THE FUND’S TRADING VALUE AT RISK
Quantitative Forward-Looking Statements
The following quantitative disclosures regarding the Fund’s market risk exposures contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). All quantitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor, except for statements of historical fact (such as the U.S. dollar amount of maintenance margin required for market risk sensitive instruments held at the end of the reporting period).
Value at Risk (“VaR”) is a statistical measure of the value of losses that would not be expected to be exceeded over a given time horizon and at a given probability level arising from movement of underlying risk factors. Loss is measured as a decline in the fair value of the portfolio as a result of changes in any of the material variables by which fair values are determined. VaR is measured over a specified holding period (one day) and to a specified level of statistical confidence (99th percentile). However, the inherent uncertainty in the markets in which the Fund trades and the recurrence in the markets traded by the Fund of market movements far exceeding expectations could result in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated VaR or the Fund’s experience to date (i.e., “risk of ruin”). In light of these considerations, as well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the following VaR presentation does not constitute any assurance or representation that the Fund’s losses in any market sector will be limited to VaR.
THE FUND’S TRADING VALUE AT RISK
The Fund calculates VaR using the actual historical market movements of the Fund’s net assets.
The following table indicates the trading VaR associated with the Fund’s net assets as of December 31, 2025.
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2025
Description
Net Assets
Daily Volatility
VaR*
(99 Percentile)
Number of times
VaR Exceeded
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
$
257,543,648
1.17
%
$
7,003,972
11
The following table indicates the trading VaR associated with the Fund’s net assets as of December 31, 2024.
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Description
Net Assets
Daily Volatility
VaR*
(99 Percentile)
Number of times
VaR Exceeded
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
$
154,831,188
0.89
%
$
3,221,779
20
* The VaR represents the one day downside risk, under normal market conditions, with a 99% confidence level. It is calculated using historical market moves of the Fund’s net assets and uses a one year look back.
32
THE FUND’S NON-TRADING MARKET RISK
The Fund has non-trading market risk as a result of investing in short-term United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual funds. The market risk represented by these investments is not expected to be material. Although the Fund purchases and sells shares of T-Bill ETFs on an exchange, it does not establish or liquidate those positions for trading purposes.
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING PRIMARY TRADING MARKET RISK EXPOSURES
The following qualitative disclosures regarding the Fund’s market risk exposures—except for those disclosures that are statements of historical fact—constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The Fund’s primary market risk exposures are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks. Government interventions, defaults and expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors, political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures of the Fund. The Fund’s current market exposure may change materially. Investors may lose all or substantially all of their investment in the Fund.
The following were the primary trading risk exposures of the Fund as of December 31, 2025 by Index Commodity:
Gold
The price of gold is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. Gold prices float freely in accordance with supply and demand. The price movement of gold may be influenced by a variety of factors, including announcements from central banks regarding reserve gold holdings, agreements among central banks, purchases and sales of gold by central banks, other governmental agencies that hold large supplies of gold, political uncertainties, economic concerns such as an increase or decrease in confidence in the global monetary system, the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, interest rates and numerous other factors. Gold prices may also be affected by industry factors such as industrial and jewelry demand.
Platinum
The price of platinum is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. Platinum prices float freely in accordance with supply and demand. The price movement of platinum may be influenced by a variety of factors, including limited and geographically concentrated supply, primarily from South Africa and Russia, changing demand in the automotive, jewelry, chemical, petroleum and medical industries, geopolitical and mining operational risks, political instability, sanctions, trade restrictions, or government policy shifts. Additionally, international tensions and sanctions currently related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in particular could impair the ability to export platinum, constraining global supply and driving volatility in prices. South Africa, meanwhile, faces risks tied to labor unrest, power shortages, infrastructure challenges, and political uncertainty, each of which can interrupt mining operations and exports. South Africa’s mining industry has historically been subject to frequent labor disputes, electricity shortages, regulatory uncertainty, and social unrest.
Silver
The price of silver is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The largest industrial users of silver (e.g., photographic, jewelry, and electronic industries) may influence its price. A change in economic conditions, such as a recession, can adversely affect industries which are dependent upon the use of silver. In turn, such a negative economic impact may decrease demand for silver, and, consequently, its price. Worldwide speculation and hedging activity by silver producers may also impact its price.
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING NON-TRADING MARKET RISK EXPOSURE
As noted above, the Fund has non-trading market risk as a result of investing in short-term United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual funds. The market risk represented by these investments is not expected to be material.
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MEANS OF MANAGING RISK EXPOSURE
Under ordinary circumstances, the Managing Owner’s exercise of discretionary power is limited to determining whether the Fund will make a distribution. Under emergency or extraordinary circumstances, the Managing Owner’s use of its discretionary powers may increase. These special circumstances, for example, include the unavailability of the Index or certain natural or man-made disasters. The Managing Owner does not actively manage the Fund to avoid losses. The Fund only takes long positions in investments and does not employ “stop-loss” techniques.
33
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMEN TS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
Index to Financial Statements
Documents
Page
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
35
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 238 )
Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2025 and 20 24
38
Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2025
39
Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2024
40
Statements of Income and Expenses for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 20 23
41
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 2025
42
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 2024
43
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 20 23
44
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 20 23
45
Notes to Financial Statements
46
34
Report of Management on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
Management of Invesco Capital Management LLC, as managing owner (the “Managing Owner”) of Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (the “Fund”), is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
We, Brian Hartigan, Principal Executive Officer, and Kelli Gallegos, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Investment Pools, of the Managing Owner, assessed the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessment and those criteria, we have concluded that the Fund maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.
The Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP , has audited the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, as stated in their report on page 36 of the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
By:
/S/ BRIAN HARTIGAN
Name:
Brian Hartigan
Title:
Principal Executive Officer
By:
/S/ KELLI GALLEGOS
Name:
Kelli Gallegos
Title:
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer,
Investment Pools
February 27, 2026
35
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Managers of Invesco Capital Management LLC (as Managing Owner of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust) and Shareholders of Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying statements of financial condition, including the schedules of investments, of Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (one of the funds constituting Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related statements of income and expenses, of changes in shareholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). We also have audited the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Fund maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Fund's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Fund’s financial statements and on the Fund's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes
36
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined there are no critical audit matters.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 27, 2026
We have served as the Fund’s auditor since 2013.
37
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, 2025 and 2024
December 31,
2025
2024
Assets
United States Treasury Obligations, at value (cost $ — and $ 54,014,758 ,
respectively)
$
—
$
54,072,308
Affiliated investments, at value (cost $ 145,529,042 and $ 100,206,985 , respectively)
145,567,003
100,234,751
Other investments:
Variation margin receivable- Commodity Futures Contracts
—
1,161,365
Deposit with Commodity Broker
111,726,421
—
Receivable for:
Dividends from affiliates
400,409
422,759
Total assets
$
257,693,833
$
155,891,183
Liabilities
Payable for:
Due to custodian
$
—
$
957,105
Management fee
150,185
97,961
Brokerage commissions and fees
—
4,929
Total liabilities
150,185
1,059,995
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Equity
Shareholder's equity—General Shares
4,121
2,429
Shareholders' equity—Shares
257,539,527
154,828,759
Total shareholders' equity
257,543,648
154,831,188
Total liabilities and equity
$
257,693,833
$
155,891,183
General Shares outstanding
40
40
Shares outstanding
2,500,000
2,550,000
Net asset value per share
$
103.02
$
60.72
Market value per share
$
102.78
$
60.62
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
38
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2025
Description
Percentage of
Shareholders'
Equity
Value
Shares
Affiliated Investments
Exchange-Traded Fund
Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF (cost $ 21,504,074 ) (a)(b)
8.36
%
$
21,542,035
203,900
Money Market Mutual Fund
Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio, Institutional Class, 3.68 %
(cost $ 124,024,968 ) (a)(c)
48.16
124,024,968
124,024,968
Total Affiliated Investments (cost $ 145,529,042 )
56.52
%
$
145,567,003
Total Investments in Securities (cost $ 145,529,042 )
56.52
%
$
145,567,003
(a) Affiliated issuer. The issuer and/or the Fund is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., or is affiliated by having an
investment adviser that is under common control of Invesco Ltd. See Note 8.
(b) All or a portion of the value was pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open future contracts. See Note 2K.
(c) The rate shown is the 7-day SEC standardized yield as of December 31, 2025 .
Open Commodity Futures Contracts
Number of Contracts
Expiration Date
Notional
Value
Value (d)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (d)
Long Futures Contracts
COMEX Gold
428
December-2026
$
192,488,720
$
12,408,757
$
12,408,757
COMEX Platinum
157
October-2026
16,335,850
2,745,318
2,745,318
COMEX Silver
133
December-2026
48,441,925
14,697,087
14,697,087
Total Commodity Futures Contracts
$
29,851,162
$
29,851,162
(d) Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) and Value are presented above, net by contract.
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
39
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2024
Description
Percentage of
Shareholders'
Equity
Value
Principal Value
United States Treasury Obligations (a)
U.S. Treasury Bill, 4.340 % due May 29, 2025 (b)
34.92
%
$
54,072,308
$
55,000,000
Total United States Treasury Obligations (cost $ 54,014,758 )
34.92
%
$
54,072,308
Affiliated Investments
Shares
Exchange-Traded Fund
Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF (cost $ 21,504,074 ) (c)(d)
13.91
%
$
21,531,840
203,900
Money Market Mutual Fund
Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio, Institutional Class, 4.43 %
(cost $ 78,702,911 ) (c)(e)
50.83
78,702,911
78,702,911
Total Affiliated Investments (cost $ 100,206,985 )
64.74
%
$
100,234,751
Total Investments in Securities (cost $ 154,221,743 )
99.66
%
$
154,307,059
(a) Security may be traded on a discount basis. The interest rate shown represents the discount rate at the most recent auction date of the security prior to period end.
(b) United States Treasury Obligations of $ 24,575,000 are on deposit with the Commodity Broker and held as maintenance margin for open futures contracts.
(c) Affiliated issuer. The issuer and/or the Fund is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., or is affiliated by having an investment adviser that is under common control of Invesco Ltd. See Note 8.
(d) All or a portion of the value was pledged as collateral to cover margin requirements for open futures contracts. See Note 2K.
(e) The rate shown is the 7-day SEC standardized yield as of December 31, 2024 .
Open Commodity Futures Contracts
Number of Contracts
Expiration Date
Notional
Value
Value (f)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (f)
Long Futures Contracts
COMEX Gold
453
December-2025
$
125,340,570
$
( 2,999,685
)
$
( 2,999,685
)
COMEX Silver
193
December-2025
29,504,875
( 2,859,208
)
( 2,859,208
)
Total Commodity Futures Contracts
$
( 5,858,893
)
$
( 5,858,893
)
(f) Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) and Value are presented above, net by contract.
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
40
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
Statements of Income and Expenses
For the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
2025
2024
2023
Income
Interest Income
$
2,652,428
$
2,916,079
$
2,778,371
Dividends from Affiliates
5,232,858
5,184,488
4,909,542
Total Income
7,885,286
8,100,567
7,687,913
Expenses
Management Fee
1,493,538
1,184,098
1,155,514
Brokerage Commissions and Fees
241
5,468
10,084
Interest Expense
13,866
49,997
29,202
Total Expenses
1,507,645
1,239,563
1,194,800
Less: Waivers
( 121,033
)
( 92,116
)
( 94,008
)
Net Expenses
1,386,612
1,147,447
1,100,792
Net Investment Income (Loss)
6,498,674
6,953,120
6,587,121
Net Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments
and Commodity Futures Contracts
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on
United States Treasury Obligations
—
—
63
Commodity Futures Contracts
70,459,464
38,573,595
7,541,558
Net Realized Gain (Loss)
70,459,464
38,573,595
7,541,621
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
United States Treasury Obligations
( 57,550
)
( 863
)
47,154
Affiliated Investments
10,195
( 1,020
)
54,034
Commodity Futures Contracts
35,710,055
( 9,243,523
)
( 2,765,154
)
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)
35,662,700
( 9,245,406
)
( 2,663,966
)
Net Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments
and Commodity Futures Contracts
106,122,164
29,328,189
4,877,655
Net Income (Loss)
$
112,620,838
$
36,281,309
$
11,464,776
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
41
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
General Shares
Shares
Total
Shares
Total
Equity
Shares
Total
Equity
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2024
40
$
2,429
2,550,000
$
154,828,759
$
154,831,188
Purchases of Shares
600,000
45,251,758
45,251,758
Redemption of Shares
( 650,000
)
( 49,026,069
)
( 49,026,069
)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions
( 50,000
)
( 3,774,311
)
( 3,774,311
)
Return of Capital Distributions
( 100
)
( 6,133,967
)
( 6,134,067
)
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)
105
6,498,569
6,498,674
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury
Obligations, Affiliated Investments and
Commodity Futures Contracts
1,120
70,458,344
70,459,464
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States
Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and
Commodity Futures Contracts
567
35,662,133
35,662,700
Net Income (Loss)
1,792
112,619,046
112,620,838
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity
—
1,692
( 50,000
)
102,710,768
102,712,460
Balance at December 31, 2025
40
$
4,121
2,500,000
$
257,539,527
$
257,543,648
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
42
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
General Shares
Shares
Total
Shares
Total
Equity
Shares
Total
Equity
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023
40
$
2,000
2,950,000
$
147,488,895
$
147,490,895
Purchases of Shares
550,000
33,792,953
33,792,953
Redemption of Shares
( 950,000
)
( 55,950,715
)
( 55,950,715
)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions
( 400,000
)
( 22,157,762
)
( 22,157,762
)
Return of Capital Distributions
( 102
)
( 6,783,152
)
( 6,783,254
)
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)
104
6,953,016
6,953,120
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury
Obligations, Affiliated Investments and
Commodity Futures Contracts
561
38,573,034
38,573,595
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States
Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and
Commodity Futures Contracts
( 134
)
( 9,245,272
)
( 9,245,406
)
Net Income (Loss)
531
36,280,778
36,281,309
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity
—
429
( 400,000
)
7,339,864
7,340,293
Balance at December 31, 2024
40
$
2,429
2,550,000
$
154,828,759
$
154,831,188
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
43
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
General Shares
Shares
Total
Shares
Total
Equity
Shares
Total
Equity
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022
40
$
1,916
2,300,000
$
110,148,573
$
110,150,489
Purchases of Shares
2,250,000
111,403,530
111,403,530
Redemption of Shares
( 1,600,000
)
( 78,825,031
)
( 78,825,031
)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions
650,000
32,578,499
32,578,499
Return of Capital Distributions
( 89
)
( 6,702,780
)
( 6,702,869
)
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)
87
6,587,034
6,587,121
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury
Obligations, Affiliated Investments and
Commodity Futures Contracts
133
7,541,488
7,541,621
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States
Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and
Commodity Futures Contracts
( 47
)
( 2,663,919
)
( 2,663,966
)
Net Income (Loss)
173
11,464,603
11,464,776
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity
—
84
650,000
37,340,322
37,340,406
Balance at December 31, 2023
40
$
2,000
2,950,000
$
147,488,895
$
147,490,895
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
44
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
2025
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net Income (Loss)
$
112,620,838
$
36,281,309
$
11,464,776
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
Cost of securities purchased
—
( 107,354,424
)
( 176,229,440
)
Proceeds from securities sold and matured
55,000,000
110,000,000
165,000,064
Cost of affiliated investments purchased
( 126,120,442
)
( 229,512,657
)
( 271,278,307
)
Proceeds from affiliated investments sold
80,798,385
223,545,766
246,563,115
Net accretion of discount on United States Treasury Obligations
( 985,242
)
( 2,866,787
)
( 2,748,922
)
Net realized (gain) loss on United States Treasury Obligations and
Affiliated Investments
—
—
( 63
)
Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on United States Treasury
Obligations and Affiliated Investments
47,355
1,883
( 101,188
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Variation margin - Commodity Futures Contracts
1,161,365
( 2,149,160
)
806,575
Deposit with Commodity Broker
( 111,726,421
)
—
—
Dividends from affiliates
22,350
28,267
( 248,951
)
Management fee
52,224
9,787
22,793
Brokerage commissions and fees
( 4,929
)
( 73
)
( 2
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
10,865,483
27,983,911
( 26,749,550
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Distributions paid to shareholders
( 6,134,067
)
( 6,783,254
)
( 6,702,869
)
Proceeds from purchases of Shares
45,251,758
33,792,953
111,403,530
Redemption of Shares
( 49,026,069
)
( 55,950,715
)
( 78,825,031
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable for amount due to custodian
( 957,105
)
957,105
—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 10,865,483
)
( 27,983,911
)
25,875,630
Net change in cash
—
—
( 873,920
)
Cash at beginning of period
—
—
873,920
Cash at end of period
$
—
$
—
$
—
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest
$
13,866
$
49,997
$
29,202
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
45
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund
Notes to F inancial Statements
December 31, 2025
Note 1 - Organization
Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (the “Fund”), a separate series of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust organized in seven separate series, was formed on August 3, 2006. The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances) as provided for in the Fifth Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Fund, as amended (the “Trust Agreement”). The Fund has an unlimited number of shares authorized for issuance.
Invesco Capital Management LLC has served as the managing owner (the “Managing Owner”), commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor of the Fund since February 23, 2015. The Managing Owner holds 40 general shares (the “General Shares”) of the Fund. The fiscal year end of the Fund is December 31 st .
The Fund seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Precious Metals Index Excess Return (the “Index”) over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations (“Treasury Income”), dividends from its holdings in money market mutual funds (affiliated or otherwise) (“Money Market Income”) and dividends or distributions of capital gains from its holdings of T-Bill ETFs (as defined below) (“T-Bill ETF Income”) over the expenses of the Fund. The Index is intended to reflect the economic performance of investing in futures contracts on the precious metals sector. The Fund invests in futures contracts in an attempt to track its Index. Effective November 10, 2025, the Index comprised the following commodities: Gold, Platinum, and Silver (each, an “Index Commodity,” and collectively, the “Index Commodities”).
The Fund may invest directly in United States Treasury Obligations. The Fund may also gain exposure to United States Treasury Obligations through investments in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) (affiliated or otherwise) that track indexes that measure the performance of United States Treasury Obligations with a maximum remaining maturity of up to 12 months (“T-Bill ETFs”). The Fund may hold as collateral United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, for margin and/or cash management purposes. While the Fund’s performance reflects the appreciation or depreciation of those holdings, the Fund’s performance, whether positive or negative, is driven primarily by its strategy of trading futures contracts with the aim of seeking to track the Index.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and certain futures exchanges impose position limits on futures contracts that reference Index Commodities (the “Index Contracts”). As the Fund approaches or reaches position limits with respect to an Index Commodity, the Fund may commence investing in Index Contracts that reference other Index Commodities. In those circumstances, the Fund may also trade in futures contracts based on commodities other than Index Commodities that the Managing Owner reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract.
The Managing Owner may determine to invest in other futures contracts if at any time it is impractical, including in scenarios wherein the futures market for an Index Contract is thinly traded, or inefficient to gain full or partial exposure to an Index Commodity through the use of Index Contracts. These other futures contracts may or may not be based on an Index Commodity. When they are not, the Managing Owner may seek to select futures contracts that it reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract.
The Fund offers common units of beneficial interest (the “Shares”) only to certain eligible financial institutions (the “Authorized Participants”) in one or more blocks of 50,000 Shares (“Creation Unit”). The Fund commenced investment operations on January 3, 2007. The Fund commenced trading on the American Stock Exchange (which became the NYSE Alternext US LLC) on January 5, 2007 and, since November 25, 2008, has been listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “NYSE Arca”).
This Annual Report (the “Annual Report”) covers the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. Past performance of the Fund is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
46
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
A. Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
The Fund has determined that it meets the definition of an investment company and has prepared the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP for investment companies in conformity with accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies .
B. Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates by a significant amount. In addition, the Fund monitors for material events or transactions that may occur or become known after the period-end date and before the date the financial statements are issued.
C. Segment Reporting
The Fund represents a single operating segment, in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. Subject to the oversight and, when applicable, approval of the Board of Managers, portfolio managers and senior executives at the Managing Owner act as the Fund’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), assessing performance and making decisions about resource allocation within the Fund. The CODM monitors the operating results as a whole, and the Fund’s long-term strategic asset allocation is determined in accordance with the terms of its prospectus based on a defined investment strategy. The financial information provided to and reviewed by the CODM is consistent with that presented in the Fund’s financial statements.
D. Investment Valuations
Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end-of-day net asset value (“NAV”) per share. Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that trade on an exchange are valued at the last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded.
United States Treasury Obligations are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as developments related to specific securities, yield, quality, type of issue, coupon rate, maturity, individual trading characteristics and other market data. All debt obligations involve some risk of default with respect to interest and/or principal payments.
Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or became unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith following procedures approved by the Managing Owner. Issuer-specific events, market trends, bid/asked quotes of brokers and information providers and other data may be reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of a security’s fair value.
Valuations change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of the issuer’s assets, general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflicts, acts of terrorism, economic crises, economic sanctions and tariffs, significant governmental actions or adverse investor sentiment generally and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.
E. Investment Transactions and Investment Income
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses from the sale or disposition of securities or derivatives are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Income and Expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the sale or disposition occurs, respectively. Interest income on United States Treasury Obligations is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury Obligations. Dividend income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
47
F. Profit and Loss Allocations and Distributions
Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, income and expenses are allocated pro rata to the Managing Owner as holder of the General Shares and to the Shareholders monthly based on their respective percentage interests as of the close of the last trading day of the preceding month. Distributions (other than redemption of units) may be made at the sole discretion of the Managing Owner on a pro rata basis in accordance with the respective capital balances of the Shareholders.
The Managing Owner has sole discretion in determining what distributions, if any, the Fund will make to Shareholders. A distribution for the year ended December 31, 2025 was paid on December 26, 2025 to holders of record as of December 22, 2025 at a rate of $ 2.50366 for each General Share and Share for a total distribution of $ 100 to General Shares and $ 6,133,967 to Shares.
The table below shows distributions per General Share and Share in total for the years presented:
For the Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
2023
Distributions per General Share
$
2.50366
$
2.55968
$
2.23426
Distributions per Share
$
2.50366
$
2.55968
$
2.23426
Distributions paid to General Shares
$
100
$
102
$
89
Distributions paid to Shares
$
6,133,967
$
6,783,152
$
6,702,780
G. Routine Operational, Administrative and Other Ordinary Expenses
The Managing Owner is responsible for all routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund, including, but not limited to, computer services, the fees and expenses of the Trustee, legal and accounting fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, filing fees and printing, mailing and duplication costs. The Fund does not reimburse the Managing Owner for the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund. Accordingly, such expenses are not reflected in the Statements of Income and Expenses of the Fund.
H. Non-Recurring Fees and Expenses
The Fund pays all non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, if any, of itself, as determined by the Managing Owner. Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses include fees and expenses, such as legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs, indemnification expenses or other non-routine expenses. Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, by their nature, are unpredictable in terms of timing and amount. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 , and 2023 the Fund did not incur such expenses.
I. Brokerage Commissions and Fees
The Fund incurs all brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association (“NFA”) fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities by the Commodity Broker (as defined below). These costs are recorded as Brokerage Commissions and Fees in the Statements of Income and Expenses. The Commodity Broker’s brokerage commissions and trading fees are determined on a contract-by-contract basis. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker, as applicable were less than $ 6.00 , $ 6.00 and $ 6.00 per round-turn trade for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
J. Income Taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund will generally not incur U.S. federal income taxes. No provision for federal, state, and local income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements, as investors are individually liable for income taxes, if any, on their allocable share of the Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items.
The Managing Owner has reviewed all of the Fund’s open tax years and major jurisdictions and concluded that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns. The major tax jurisdiction for the Fund and the earliest tax year subject to examination: United States, 2022.
48
K. Commodity Futures Contracts
The Fund utilizes derivative instruments to achieve its investment objective. A commodity futures contract is an agreement between counterparties to purchase or sell a specified underlying commodity for a specified price, or to pay or receive a cash amount based on the value of an index or other reference instrument, at a future date. Initial margin deposits required upon entering into futures contracts are satisfied by the segregation of specific securities or cash as collateral with the Commodity Broker. During the period that the commodity futures contracts are open, changes in the value of the contracts are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by recalculating the value of the contracts on a daily basis. Subsequent or variation margin payments can be received or made depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. These amounts, if any, are reflected as a receivable or payable on the Statements of Financial Condition. Otherwise, the variation margin excess or deficit can be netted with cash held at the Commodity Broker. These amounts, if any, are reflected as Deposit with Commodity Broker on the Statements of Financial Condition. When the contracts are closed or expire, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from, or cost of, the closing transaction and the Fund’s basis in the contract. Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Income and Expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.
Note 3 - Financial Instrument Risk
In the normal course of its business, the Fund is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term “off-balance sheet risk” refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss in excess of the amounts shown on the Statements of Financial Condition. The financial instruments used by the Fund are commodity futures contracts, the values of which are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments that have a reasonable possibility of being settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.
Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of the financial instruments traded by the Fund due to market changes, including fluctuations in commodity prices. In entering into these futures contracts, there exists a market risk that such futures contracts may be significantly influenced by adverse market conditions, resulting in such futures contracts being less valuable. If the markets should move against all of the futures contracts at the same time, the Fund could experience substantial losses.
Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of the Commodity Broker and/or clearing house to perform according to the terms of a futures contract. Credit risk with respect to exchange-traded instruments is reduced to the extent that an exchange or clearing organization acts as a counterparty to the transactions. The Commodity Broker, when acting as the Fund’s futures commission merchant (“FCM”) in accepting orders for the purchase or sale of domestic futures contracts, is required by CFTC regulations to separately account for and segregate as belonging to the Fund all assets of the Fund relating to domestic futures trading. The Commodity Broker is not allowed to commingle such assets with other assets of the Commodity Broker. In addition, CFTC regulations also require the Commodity Broker to hold, in a secure account, assets of the Fund related to foreign futures trading. The Fund’s risk of loss in the event of counterparty default is typically limited to the amounts recognized in the Statements of Financial Condition and not represented by the futures contract or notional amounts of the instruments.
The Fund has not utilized, nor does it expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and has no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above.
Note 4 – Service Providers and Related Party Agreements
The Trustee
Under the Trust Agreement, Wilmington Trust Company, the trustee of the Fund (the “Trustee”), has the power and authority to execute and file certificates as required by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and to accept service of process on the Fund in the State of Delaware. The Managing Owner has the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Fund. The Trustee will serve in that capacity until such time as the Managing Owner removes the Trustee or the Trustee resigns and a successor is appointed by the Managing Owner. The Trustee will have no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner.
The Managing Owner
The Managing Owner serves as the Fund’s commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor and managing owner. The Fund pays the Managing Owner a management fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.75 % per annum of the daily NAV of the Fund (the “Management Fee”). The Fund, for cash management purposes, invests in money market mutual funds and/or T-Bill ETFs that are managed by affiliates of the Managing Owner. The indirect portion of the management fee that the Fund incurs through such investments is in addition to the Management Fee paid to the Managing Owner. The Managing Owner has contractually agreed to waive indefinitely the fees that it receives in an amount equal to the indirect management fees that the Fund incurs through its investments in affiliated money market mutual funds and/or affiliated T-Bill ETFs. The Managing Owner may terminate this fee waiver on 60 days’ notice.
49
The Managing Owner waived fees of $ 121,033 , $ 92,116 and $ 94,008 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Distributor
Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”) provides certain distribution services to the Fund. Pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement among the Managing Owner, the Fund and the Distributor, the Distributor assists the Managing Owner and the Fund’s administrator, The Bank of New York Mellon, with certain functions and duties relating to distribution and marketing services to the Fund including reviewing and approving marketing materials.
The Managing Owner pays the Distributor a distribution fee out of the Management Fee.
The Commodity Broker
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, serves as the Fund’s futures clearing broker (the “Commodity Broker”). The Commodity Broker is registered with the CFTC as an FCM and is a member of the NFA in such capacity.
A variety of executing brokers execute futures transactions on behalf of the Fund. Such executing brokers give-up all such transactions to the Commodity Broker. In its capacity as clearing broker, the Commodity Broker may execute or receive transactions executed by others and clears all of the Fund’s futures transactions and performs certain administrative and custodial services for the Fund. The Commodity Broker is responsible, among other things, for providing periodic accountings of all dealings and actions taken by the Trust on behalf of the Fund during the reporting period, together with an accounting of all securities, cash or other indebtedness or obligations held by it or its nominees for or on behalf of the Fund.
The Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent
The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Administrator”, “Custodian” and “Transfer Agent”) is the administrator, custodian and transfer agent of the Fund. The Fund and the Administrator have entered into separate administrative and accounting, custodian, transfer agency and service agreements (collectively referred to as the “Administration Agreement”).
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs or supervises the performance of services necessary for the operation and administration of the Fund (other than making investment decisions), including receiving and processing orders from Authorized Participants to create and redeem Creation Units, NAV calculations, accounting and other fund administrative services. The Administrator maintains certain financial books and records, including: Creation Unit creation and redemption records; fund accounting records; ledgers with respect to assets, liabilities, capital, income and expenses; the registrar, transfer journals and related details; and trading and related documents received from the Commodity Broker. The Managing Owner pays the Administrator for its services out of the Management Fee.
Index Sponsor
The Managing Owner, on behalf of the Fund, has appointed Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. to serve as the index sponsor (the “Index Sponsor”). The Index Sponsor calculates and publishes the daily index levels and the indicative intraday index levels. Additionally, the Index Sponsor also calculates the indicative value per Share of the Fund throughout each business day.
The Managing Owner pays the Index Sponsor a licensing fee and an index services fee out of the Management Fee for performing its duties.
Note 5 - Deposits with Commodity Broker and Custodian
The Fund defines cash as cash held by the Custodian. Cash deposits held by the Commodity Broker are reflected as Deposit with Commodity Broker on the Statements of Financial Condition. There were no cash equivalents held by the Fund as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Fund considers investments in money market funds to be investments in securities and, accordingly, includes them in the Schedule of Investments.
The Fund may deposit cash, United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual funds with the Commodity Broker as margin, to the extent permissible under CFTC rules. The combination of the Fund’s deposits with its Commodity Broker of cash and United States Treasury Obligations and the unrealized profit or loss on open futures contracts represents the Fund’s overall equity in its broker trading account. To meet the Fund’s maintenance margin requirements, the Fund holds United States Treasury Obligations and/or cash with the Commodity Broker. The Fund may utilize excess cash or otherwise transfer cash to the Commodity Broker to satisfy variation margin requirements. The Fund earns interest on any excess cash deposited with the Commodity Broker and incurs interest expense on any deficit balance with the Commodity Broker.
50
The brokerage agreement with the Commodity Broker provides for the net settlement of all financial instruments covered by the agreement in the event of default or termination of any one contract. The Managing Owner will utilize any excess cash held at the Commodity Broker to offset any realized losses incurred in the commodity futures contracts, if available. To the extent that any excess cash held at the Commodity Broker is not adequate to cover any realized losses, a portion of the United States Treasury Obligations and T-Bill ETFs, if any, on deposit with the Commodity Broker will be sold to make additional cash available. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund offsets financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to legally enforceable netting arrangements.
The Fund’s remaining cash, United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual fund holdings are on deposit with the Custodian. The Fund is permitted to temporarily carry a negative or overdrawn balance in its account with the Custodian. The Fund incurs interest expense on any overdraft balance with the Custodian. Such balances, if any at period-end, are shown on the Statements of Financial Condition under the payable caption Due to custodian .
Because the Fund’s assets are maintained with the Commodity Broker and Custodian, the distress, impairment or failure of the Commodity Broker or Custodian could result in the loss of or delay in access to Fund assets.
Note 6 - Additional Valuation Information
U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under current market conditions. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods, giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), generally when market prices are not readily available or are unreliable. Based on the valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes in valuation methods or market conditions may result in transfers in or out of an investment’s assigned level:
Level 1: Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical assets.
Level 2: Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount rates, volatilities and others.
Level 3: Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information.
The levels assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.
The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels as of December 31, 2025:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Investments in Securities
Exchange-Traded Fund
$
21,542,035
$
—
$
—
$
21,542,035
Money Market Mutual Fund
124,024,968
—
—
124,024,968
Total Investments in Securities
145,567,003
—
—
145,567,003
Other Investments - Assets (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts
29,851,162
—
—
29,851,162
Total Investments
$
175,418,165
$
—
$
—
$
175,418,165
(a) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels as of December 31, 2024:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Investments in Securities
United States Treasury Obligations
$
—
$
54,072,308
$
—
$
54,072,308
Exchange-Traded Fund
21,531,840
—
—
21,531,840
Money Market Mutual Fund
78,702,911
—
—
78,702,911
Total Investments in Securities
100,234,751
54,072,308
—
154,307,059
Other Investments - Liabilities (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts
( 5,858,893
)
—
—
( 5,858,893
)
Total Investments
$
94,375,858
$
54,072,308
$
—
$
148,448,166
(a) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
51
Note 7 – Derivative Instruments
The Fair Value of Derivative Instruments is as follows:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Risk Exposure/Derivative Type (a)
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
Commodity risk
Commodity Futures Contracts
$
29,851,162
$
—
$
—
$
( 5,858,893
)
(a) Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of commodity futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin receivable (payable) is reported in the Statements of Financial Condition.
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Income and Expenses is as follows:
For the Years Ended
Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
December 31,
Risk Exposure/Derivative Type
Recognized in Income
2025
2024
2023
Commodity risk
Commodity Futures Contracts
Net Realized Gain (Loss)
$
70,459,464
$
38,573,595
$
7,541,558
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)
35,710,055
( 9,243,523
)
( 2,765,154
)
Total
$
106,169,519
$
29,330,072
$
4,776,404
The table below summarizes the average monthly notional value of futures contracts outstanding during the period:
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
2023
Average Notional Value
$
198,115,410
$
156,166,473
$
151,038,898
Note 8 – Investments in Affiliates
The Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF, formerly known as the Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, whose shares are primarily purchased and sold on a national securities exchange. In seeking its investment objective, the Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF primarily holds U.S. Treasury Obligations that: (i) are issued in U.S. Dollars; (ii) have a minimum remaining maturity of at least one month and a maximum remaining maturity of 12 months at the time of rebalance; and (iii) have a minimum amount outstanding of $ 300 million. Because it is advised by the Managing Owner, the Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF is an affiliate of the Fund.
The Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio is a Government Money Market Fund, as defined by Rule 2a-7, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, whose shares are primarily purchased and sold through financial intermediaries. In seeking its investment objective, the Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio primarily invests in cash, Government Securities, and repurchases agreements collateralized by cash or Government Securities. The Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio and the Fund are advised by investment advisers under common control of Invesco Ltd., and therefore the Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio is considered to be affiliated with the Fund.
The following is a summary of the transactions in, and earnings from, investments in affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Value 12/31/2024
Purchases at Cost
Proceeds from Sales
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Realized Gain (Loss)
Value 12/31/2025
Dividend Income
Invesco Short Term
Treasury ETF
$
21,531,840
$
—
$
—
$
10,195
$
—
$
21,542,035
$
878,258
Investments in Affiliated Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government &
Agency Portfolio,
Institutional Class
78,702,911
126,120,442
( 80,798,385
)
—
—
124,024,968
4,354,599
Total
$
100,234,751
$
126,120,442
$
( 80,798,385
)
$
10,195
$
—
$
145,567,003
$
5,232,858
52
The following is a summary of the transactions in, and earnings from, investments in affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Value 12/31/2023
Purchases at Cost
Proceeds from Sales
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Realized Gain (Loss)
Value 12/31/2024
Dividend Income
Invesco Short Term
Treasury ETF
$
21,532,860
$
—
$
—
$
( 1,020
)
$
—
$
21,531,840
$
1,074,086
Investments in Affiliated Money Market Funds:
—
Invesco Government &
Agency Portfolio,
Institutional Class
72,736,020
229,512,657
( 223,545,766
)
—
—
78,702,911
4,110,402
Total
$
94,268,880
$
229,512,657
$
( 223,545,766
)
$
( 1,020
)
$
—
$
100,234,751
$
5,184,488
The following is a summary of the transactions in, and earnings from, investments in affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Value 12/31/2022
Purchases at Cost
Proceeds from Sales
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Realized Gain (Loss)
Value 12/31/2023
Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury
Collateral ETF
$
21,478,826
$
—
$
—
$
54,034
$
—
$
21,532,860
$
997,069
Investments in Affiliated Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government &
Agency Portfolio,
Institutional Class
48,020,829
271,278,306
( 246,563,115
)
—
—
72,736,020
3,912,473
Total
$
69,499,655
$
271,278,306
$
( 246,563,115
)
$
54,034
$
—
$
94,268,880
$
4,909,542
Note 9 – Share Purchases and Redemptions
(a) Purchases
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to create one or more Creation Units. Each Creation Unit consists of a block of 50,000 Shares. For purposes of processing both creation and redemption orders, a “business day” means any day other than a day when banks in New York City are required or permitted to be closed. Creation orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The day on which the Transfer Agent receives a valid creation order is the creation order date. The day on which a creation order is settled is the creation order settlement date. Cash settlement occurs at the creation order settlement date. As provided below, the creation order settlement date may occur up to one business day after the creation order date. By placing a creation order, and prior to delivery of such Creation Units, an Authorized Participant’s Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the creation order.
Unless otherwise agreed to by the Managing Owner and the Authorized Participant as provided in the next sentence, Creation Units are issued on the creation order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the business day immediately following the creation order date at the applicable NAV per Share as of the closing time of the NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which its futures contracts are traded, whichever is later, on the creation order date, but only if the required payment has been timely received. Upon submission of a creation order, the Authorized Participant may request the Managing Owner to agree to a creation order settlement date up to one business day after the creation order date.
(b) Redemptions
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to redeem one or more Creation Units. Redemption orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The day on which the Managing Owner receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. The day on which a redemption order is settled is the redemption order settlement date. Cash settlement occurs at the redemption order settlement date. As provided below, the redemption order settlement date may occur up to one business day after the redemption order date. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Creation Units. Individual Shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund. Instead, individual Shareholders may only redeem Shares in integral multiples of 50,000 and only through an Authorized Participant.
53
Unless otherwise agreed to by the Managing Owner and the Authorized Participant as provided in the next sentence, by placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Creation Units to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to the Fund no later than the redemption order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. Upon submission of a redemption order, the Authorized Participant may request the Managing Owner to agree to a redemption order settlement date up to one business day after the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.
The redemption proceeds from the Fund consist of the cash redemption amount. The cash redemption amount is equal to the NAV of the number of Creation Unit(s) requested in the Authorized Participant’s redemption order as of the closing time of the NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Fund’s futures contracts are traded, whichever is later, on the redemption order date. The Managing Owner will distribute the cash redemption amount at the redemption order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the redemption order settlement date through DTC to the account of the Authorized Participant as recorded on DTC’s book-entry system.
The redemption proceeds due from the Fund are delivered to the Authorized Participant at 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the redemption order settlement date if, by such time, the Fund’s DTC account has been credited with the Creation Units to be redeemed. If the Fund’s DTC account has not been credited with all of the Creation Units to be redeemed by such time, the redemption distribution is delivered to the extent of whole Creation Units received. Any remainder of the redemption distribution is delivered on the next business day to the extent of remaining whole Creation Units received if the Transfer Agent receives the fee applicable to the extension of the redemption distribution date which the Managing Owner may, from time to time, determine and the remaining Creation Units to be redeemed are credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on such next business day. Any further outstanding amount of the redemption order will be cancelled. The Managing Owner is also authorized to deliver the redemption distribution notwithstanding that the Creation Units to be redeemed are not credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the redemption order settlement date if the Authorized Participant has collateralized its obligation to deliver the Creation Units through DTC’s book-entry system on such terms as the Managing Owner may determine from time to time.
Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies
The Managing Owner, either in its own capacity or in its capacity as the Managing Owner and on behalf of the Fund, has entered into various service agreements that contain a variety of representations, or provide indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services for the Fund. The Trust Agreement provides for the Fund to indemnify the Managing Owner and any affiliate of the Managing Owner that provides services to the Fund to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, subject to certain exceptions for disqualifying conduct by the Managing Owner or such an affiliate. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. Further, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Accordingly, the Managing Owner expects the risk of loss to be remote.
54
Note 11 - Financial Highlights
The Fund is presenting the following NAV and financial highlights related to investment performance for a Share outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. An individual investor’s return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital transactions.
NAV per Share is the NAV of the Fund divided by the number of outstanding Shares at the date of each respective period presented.
2025
2024
2023
Net Asset Value
Net asset value per Share, beginning of period
$
60.72
$
50.00
$
47.89
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on United States
Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity
Futures Contracts (a)
42.23
10.73
2.21
Net investment income (loss) (b)
2.57
2.55
2.13
Net income (loss)
44.80
13.28
4.34
Less:
Return of capital distributions
( 2.50
)
( 2.56
)
( 2.23
)
Net asset value per Share, end of period
$
103.02
$
60.72
$
50.00
Market value per Share, beginning of period (c)
$
60.62
$
50.03
$
48.00
Market value per Share, end of period (c)
$
102.78
$
60.62
$
50.03
Ratio to average Net Assets
Net investment income (loss)
3.26
%
4.40
%
4.26
%
Expenses, after waivers
0.70
%
0.73
%
0.71
%
Expenses, prior to waivers
0.76
%
0.79
%
0.77
%
Total Return, at net asset value (d)
73.72
%
26.58
%
9.11
%
Total Return, at market value (d)
73.59
%
26.30
%
8.95
%
(a) Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts per share may not correlate with the Fund’s net realized and unrealized gain (loss) due to timing of shareholder transactions in relation to the fluctuating market values of the Fund’s investments.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.
(d) Total Return, at NAV is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the NAV at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at NAV during the period, and redemption of Shares at NAV on the last day of the period. Total Return, at NAV includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. GAAP and as such, the NAV for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those NAVs may differ from the NAVs and returns for shareholder transactions. Total Return, at market value is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market value during the period, and redemption of Shares at the market value on the last day of the period. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
55
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCO UNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.