Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As a "smaller reporting company," as that term is defined in Rule 229.10(f)(1), we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
33
Table of Contents
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To:
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Cycurion Inc. and its Subsidiaries
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cycurion Inc. and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a working capital deficit that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans with regards to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform audits of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal controls over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WWC, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
PCAOB ID: 1171
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.
San Mateo, California
March 31, 2026
34
Table of Contents
CYCURION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,255,235 $ 38,742
Restricted cash - 2,048
Accounts receivable, net 2,687,479 10,353,708
Other receivables - 434,391
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 60,133 99,463
Total current assets 8,002,847 10,928,352
Deposit for acquisition target - 2,000,000
Property and equipment, net - 20,321
Software development costs, net 4,606,981 4,151,981
Intangible assets, net - 25,000
Security deposits - 10,351
Goodwill 20,842,508 6,592,304
Investments held in trust account - 1,834,540
Total non-current assets 25,449,489 14,634,497
Total Assets $ 33,452,336 $ 25,562,849
Liabilities, Mezzanine and Stockholders' Equity:
Bank loan-revolving credit line $ 2,933,396 $ 3,249,067
Bank loan - current portion - 774,095
Loans payable - current portion 669,693 408,516
Factoring liability 1,511,678 -
Subordinated convertible promissory notes - 3,333,335
Convertible notes 192,897 -
Promissory notes 2,499,662 2,486,989
Loans payable - related parties 123,650 148,088
Accounts payable 1,314,772 1,681,774
Accrued liabilities 4,228,337 2,927,135
Accrued compensation and benefits 919,825 979,684
Accrued interest payable 1,347,787 1,591,023
Excise tax payable 1,167,173 1,157,161
Total current liabilities 16,908,870 18,736,867
Loans payable - non-current portion 300,000 146,798
Series A Convertible preferred stock ($ 0.001 par value, 500,000 shares designated, 0 and 345,528 issued and outstanding, respectively)
- 1,294,117
Total non-current liabilities 300,000 1,440,915
Total Liabilities 17,208,870 20,177,782
Commitments and contingencies (Note 22)
Mezzanine Equity:
Common stock subject to possible redemption, $ 0.0001 par value, 0 and 5,796 shares at redemption value of approximately $ 11.03 per share, respectively
- 1,917,309
Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized)
Series A convertible preferred stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 110,000 shares designated, 0 and 0 issued and outstanding, respectively)
- -
Series B convertible preferred stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 3,000 shares designated, 1 and 3,000 issued and outstanding, respectively)
- -
Series C convertible preferred stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 5,000 shares designated, 4,851 issued and outstanding)
- -
Series D convertible preferred stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 6,666,700 shares designated, 150,000 and 0 issued and outstanding, respectively)
15 -
Series E convertible preferred stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 100 shares designated, 51 and 0 issued and outstanding, respectively)
- -
Series F convertible preferred stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 10,000 shares designated, 0 and 0 issued and outstanding, respectively)
- -
Series G convertible preferred stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 10,000 shares designated, 143 and 0 issued and outstanding, respectively)
Common stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 3,642,501 and 391,373 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)
364 38
Additional paid in capital 46,979,762 6,671,081
Accumulated deficit ( 26,879,081 ) ( 3,203,361 )
Total stockholders' equity attributable to Cycurion 20,101,060 3,467,758
Deficit attributable to noncontrolling interests ( 3,857,594 ) -
Total stockholders' equity 16,243,466 3,467,758
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 33,452,336 $ 25,562,849
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
35
Table of Contents
CYCURION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Net revenues $ 15,133,647 $ 17,771,485
Cost of revenues 13,521,329 14,136,742
Gross profit 1,612,318 3,634,743
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses 9,258,199 1,208,630
Stock compensation expenses 3,898,867 10,000
Business combination expenses 11,870,114 -
Total operating expenses 25,027,180 1,218,630
Operating (loss)/income ( 23,414,862 ) 2,416,113
Other income/(expenses):
Interest income 27,538 20,211
Interest expense ( 1,763,831 ) ( 1,209,502 )
Gain on debt settlement, net 1,221,635 -
Other (expense)/income, net ( 129,564 ) 2,779
Other expenses, net ( 644,222 ) ( 1,186,512 )
(Loss)/income before income taxes ( 24,059,084 ) 1,229,601
Provision for income tax - -
Net (loss)/income ( 24,059,084 ) 1,229,601
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest 393,376 -
Net (loss)/income attributable to Cycurion $ ( 23,665,708 ) $ 1,229,601
Comprehensive (loss)/income $ ( 23,665,708 ) $ 1,229,601
(Loss)/Earnings per share:
Basic $ ( 13.44 ) $ 4.35
Diluted $ ( 13.39 ) $ 1.66
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 1,760,310 282,437
Diluted 1,763,643 904,929
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
Table of Contents
CYCURION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss)/income $ ( 24,059,084 ) $ 1,229,601
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation 3,898,867 10,000
Stock-based compensation - business combination related 9,521,734 -
Amortization of debt discount 242,095 6,566
Depreciation of property and equipment 20,321 13,341
Amortization of software development costs 25,000 16,667
Gain on debt settlement, net ( 1,221,635 ) -
Finance expense 100,000 -
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net and other receivables 363,405 ( 3,492,651 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 39,330 ( 43,448 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ( 836,585 ) 562,946
Accrued compensation and benefits ( 59,859 ) 345,908
Accrued interest payable ( 119,946 ) ( 20,211 )
Net cash used in operating activities ( 12,086,357 ) ( 1,371,281 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash acquired on business combination 34,983 2,048
Issuance of promissory notes - ( 439,114 )
Capitalized software development costs ( 455,000 ) ( 448,000 )
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption 1,001,216 -
Release of Trust Account to Company's bank account 833,324 -
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities 1,414,523 ( 885,066 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of warrants 3,664,871 -
Redemption of common stock subject to redemption ( 1,001,216 ) -
Proceeds from private placement 4,780,021 1,000,000
Proceeds from capital raise 6,983,688 -
Proceeds from revolving line of credit - 252,314
Repayments of revolving line of credit ( 315,671 ) -
Proceeds from bank borrowings - 31,954
Repayment of bank borrowings ( 775,192 ) -
Repayment of loans payable ( 210,843 ) -
Proceeds from convertible notes payable 2,376,500 -
Proceeds from notes payable 513,200 390,000
Proceeds from notes payable - related parties - 15,000
Repayments of notes payable - related parties ( 27,500 ) -
Repayments of notes payable ( 101,579 ) -
Net cash provided by financing activities 15,886,279 1,689,268
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 5,214,445 ( 567,079 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 40,790 607,869
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 5,255,235 $ 40,790
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
37
Table of Contents
CYCURION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock subject to possible
redemption Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock Series D Convertible Preferred
Stock Series E Convertible
Preferred Stock Series G
Convertible
Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional
Paid-In Capital Accumulated
Deficit Total Non-
Controlling
Interest Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Shares Amount ($) Shares Amount
($) Shares Amount
($) Shares Amount
($) Shares Amount
($) Shares Amount
($) Shares Amount
($) Shares Amount
($)
Balance of December 31, 2024 5,796 $ 1,917,309 - $ - 3,000 $ - 4,851 $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - 391,373 $ 38 $ 6,671,081 $ ( 3,203,361 ) $ 3,467,758 $ - $ 3,467,758
Common stock redeemed (Mezzanine Equity) ( 3,163 ) ( 1,001,216 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Release of common stock subject to redemption ( 2,633 ) ( 916,093 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,654 - 916,093 - 916,093 - 916,093
Series A convertible preferred stock in exchange of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock categorized as liability - - 106,816 11 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,391,165 - 1,391,176 - 1,391,176
Series D convertible preferred stock in exchange of convertible notes - - - - - - - - 6,666,666 667 - - - - - - 3,332,668 - 3,333,335 - 3,333,335
Common stock issued for conversion of Series B and D Convertible Preferred Stock - - - - ( 2,999 ) - - - ( 6,516,666 ) ( 652 ) - - - - 420,515 42 610 - - - -
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 411,730 42 3,664,829 - 3,664,871 - 3,664,871
Common stock issued for business combination costs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25,200 3 8,999,997 - 9,000,000 - 9,000,000
Common stock issued for settlement of liability - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19,314 10 2,123,137 - 2,123,147 - 2,123,147
Common stock issued for employment agreement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 390,789 30 2,783,566 - 2,783,596 - 2,783,596
SLG transaction - - - - - - - - - - 51 - - - 33,878 4 759,138 - 759,142 - 759,142
Excise tax liability arising from redemption of Series A shares - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 10,012 ) ( 10,012 ) ( 3,464,218 ) ( 3,474,230 )
Series G convertible preferred stock in exchange of convertible notes and promissory notes - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,133 - - - 4,183,891 - 4,183,891 - 4,183,891
Private Placement - Warrants issued for prefunded warrants and standard warrants - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,779,962 - 4,779,962 - 4,779,962
Conversion of Series G Convertible Preferred stock to common stock - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 2,990 ) - 664,068 66 - - 66 - 66
Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred stock for common stock - - ( 106,816 ) ( 11 ) - - - - - - - - - - 162,980 16 390,050 - 390,055 - 390,055
Common Stock Issued - Equity Line - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,120,000 113 6,983,575 6,983,688 6,983,688
Net loss - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 23,665,708 ) ( 23,665,708 ) ( 393,376 ) ( 24,059,084 )
Balance as of December 31, 2025 - $ - - $ - 1 $ - 4,851 $ - 150,000 $ 15 51 $ - 143 $ - 3,642,501 $ 364 $ 46,979,762 $ ( 26,879,081 ) $ 20,101,060 $ ( 3,857,594 ) $ 16,243,466
Common stock subject to possible redemption Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional
Paid-In
Capital Accumulated
Deficit Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Shares Amount ($) Shares Amount ($) Shares Amount ($)
Balance as of December 31, 2023 — $ — 2,000 $ — 282,139 $ 27 $ 9,679,046 $ ( 4,432,962 ) $ 5,246,111
Board compensation — — — — — — 10,000 — 10,000
Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants issued — — 1,000 — — — 1,000,000 — 1,000,000
Net income — — — — — — — 1,229,601 1,229,601
Acquisition 5,796 1,917,309 — — 109,234 11 ( 4,017,965 ) — ( 4,017,954 )
Balance as of December 31, 2024 5,796 $ 1,917,309 3,000 $ — 391,373 $ 38 $ 6,671,081 $ ( 3,203,361 ) $ 3,467,758
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
38
Table of Contents
CYCURION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Cycurion, Inc. (f/k/a KAE Holdings, Inc.; f/k/a Cyber Secure Solutions, Inc.)(the "Company", "Cycurion", "we", "us" or "our") was incorporated on October 12, 2017, in the state of Delaware. Through its subsidiaries, the Company provides premier information technology security solutions. The Company continually strives to deliver top-notch services in the areas of risk management, cybersecurity, information assurance, systems engineering and help desk solutions. The Company is headquartered in McLean, Virginia. On July 14, 2020, the Company changed its corporate name from KAE Holdings, Inc. to Cyber Secure Solutions, Inc., and, on February 24, 2021, to Cycurion, Inc.
The Company has two first-tier wholly-owned subsidiaries, Cycurion Sub, Inc. (formerly Cycurion, Inc., until February 14, 2025) and Cycurion Crypto Inc., a Delaware corporation formed in July 2025, and three indirectly wholly-owned second-tier subsidiaries: (i) Axxum Technologies LLC ("Axxum"), a Virginia limited liability company formed in December 2006, (ii) Cloudburst Security LLC ("Cloudburst"), a Virginia limited liability company formed in January 2007, and (iii) Cycurion Innovation, Inc., a Delaware corporation formed in September 2021 ("Cycurion Innovation"), in connection with our acquisition of assets from Sabres Security Ltd. ("Sabres"), a leading Israeli-based cybersecurity provider.
Business Combination
On February 14, 2025, the Company completed the business combination and transactions (the "Business Combination") as set forth in an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 21, 2022, as amended on April 26, 2024, December 31, 2024 and February 13, 2025 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among Western Acquisition Ventures Corp. ("Western"), Western Acquisition Merger Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Western ("Merger Sub"), and Cycurion Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Cycurion, Inc. ("Cycurion Sub"). As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Cycurion Sub with Cycurion Sub as surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Western. In addition, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, Western was renamed "Cycurion, Inc."
As a result of the Business Combination, each common share of Cycurion Sub was cancelled and converted into shares of Company common stock, on the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock that was delivered as consideration in the Business Combination was capped at 500,000 shares. Concurrently with the completion of the Business Combination, the Company issued an aggregate of 218,102 shares of common stock, 106,816 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock ("Series A Convertible Preferred Stock"), 3,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock ("Series B Convertible Preferred Stock"), 4,851 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock ("Series C Convertible Preferred Stock"), 6,666,666 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock ("Series D Convertible Preferred Stock"), 22,696 Series A warrants, 200,000 Series B warrants, 242,424 Series D warrants , 9,006 common stock warrants, 15,760 shares of common stock issued in connection with the Series D private placement, 16,667 shares of common stock issued to A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners ("A.G.P."), 8,333 shares of common stock issued to Seward & Kissel LLP and 2,627 shares of common stock issued to Baker & Hostetler LLP.
The Business Combination has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") because Cycurion is the operating company and has been determined to be the accounting acquirer under Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805"), while Western is a blank check company.
Under the reverse recapitalization model, the Business Combination was treated as Cycurion issuing equity for the net assets of Western, with no goodwill or intangible assets recorded.
While Western was the legal acquirer in the Business Combination, because Cycurion Sub, prior to the Business Combination, was deemed the accounting acquirer, the historical financial statements of Cycurion Sub became the historical financial statements of the combined company upon the consummation of the Business Combination. As a result, the financial statements reflect (i) the historical operating results of Cycurion Sub prior to the Business Combination; (ii) the combined results of Western and Cycurion Sub following the closing of the Business Combination; (iii) the assets and liabilities of Cycurion Sub at their historical cost; and (iv) Cycurion's equity structure for all periods presented.
39
Table of Contents
In accordance with the applicable guidance, the equity structure has been retroactively restated in all comparative periods up to the closing date, of the Business Combination to reflect the number of shares of the Company's common stock issued to Cycurion Sub common stockholders in connection with the Business Combination. As such, the shares and corresponding capital amounts and earnings per share related to Cycurion Sub prior to the Business Combination have been retroactively restated as shares reflecting the exchange ratio established in the Business Combination.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which contemplates continuation of the Company on a going concern basis. The going concern basis assumes that assets are realized, and liabilities are settled in the ordinary course of business at amounts disclosed in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2025, there was substantial doubt regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, as the Company had a net working capital deficit and an accumulated deficit resulting from substantial losses incurred during the year ended December 31, 2025 and from prior periods. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern depends upon its ability to market and sell its products to generate positive operating cash flows. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $ 26.9 million and a working capital deficit of $ 8.9 million. In addition, the Company had a net cash outflow of $ 12.1 million from operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2025. These circumstances continued to give rise to substantial doubt as to whether the Company will be able to continue as a going concern and did not alleviate the doubt outstanding from 2024.
Management's plan is to continue improving operations to generate positive cash flows and register shares of its common stock in order to undertake a public offering to raise additional capital. Management believes that the valuation and liquidity brought by a public offering of its securities will allow holders of convertibles notes, and convertible preferred stockholders the mechanism to convert their securities into common stock that will reduce the Company's overall leverage and debt service requirement. If the Company is not able to continue generating positive operating cash flows, and raise additional capital, there is the risk that the Company may become insolvent.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an emerging growth company as defined in Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Start-ups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act") which exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised, and it has different application dates for public or private companies. The Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Nasdaq Communications
On August 21, 2025, the Company announced that we received formal notification on August 19, 2025 and August 20, 2025 from the Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq") regarding its previous deficiencies. On August 19, 2025, Nasdaq determined that we comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(A), which requires a minimum of $10,000,000 in stockholders' equity ("Equity Rule"), based on our Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025, evidencing stockholders’ equity of $ 10,448,853 . Reference is made to the April 11, 2025 notification for failure to maintain a minimum market value of listed securities of $50,000,000 over the previous 30 consecutive business days as set forth in Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A) ("MVLS Rule"). As we are in compliance with the Equity Rule, Nasdaq notified us that the matter regarding the MVLS Rule is now closed. Additionally, on August 20, 2025, we received formal notification from Nasdaq, determining that for the last 10 consecutive business days, from August 5, 2025 to August 18, 2025, our market value of publicly held shares ("MVPHS") has been $5,000,000 or greater set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(C) ("MVPHS Rule"), and that we have regained compliance with the MVPHS Rule.
40
Table of Contents
On October 14, 2025, we received written notice from the staff of Nasdaq Listing Qualifications (the "Staff") that it has determined to commence proceedings to delist our common stock from the Nasdaq Global Market. As previously announced in a Current Report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), on April 15, 2025, the Staff notified the Company on April 9, 2025 that, for the prior 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price of our common stock had been below the minimum of $1.00 per share required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Global Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the "Bid Price Rule"). The notification letter stated that we would be afforded 180 calendar days, or until October 6, 2025, to regain compliance. The Company did not regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule by October 6, 2025, and the listed security was subject to delisting from The Nasdaq Global Market.
On October 20, 2025, the Company submitted its request to the Nasdaq Global Market to appeal the Staff's determination to a Hearings Panel (the "Panel") pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5800 Series, which stayed the suspension of the Company's securities and the filing of a Form 25-NSE with the SEC that would remove the Company’s shares of common stock from listing and registration on The Nasdaq Stock Market. The Company's hearing was scheduled for November 20, 2025.
On November 11, 2025, the Company announced that it received a letter Nasdaq stating that Nasdaq has determined that the Company has regained compliance with Nasdaq’s Bid Price Rule requirement under Listing Rule 5450(a)(1). The Company is now in compliance with Nasdaq Global Market's listing requirements. Additionally, Nasdaq confirmed that the previously scheduled hearing before the Panel on November 20, 2025 has been canceled. The Company’s securities will continue to be listed and traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market without interruption and no further communication from Nasdaq has been received as of the date of this filing.
Reverse Stock Split
On October 27, 2025, the Company announced a one-for-thirty reverse stock split of the Company's shares of common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the "Reverse Stock Split") that took effect with the commencement of business on October 27, 2025.
The Company effected the Reverse Stock Split by filing the Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Company's shares of common stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis on The Nasdaq Global Market, when the market opened on October 27, 2025, under the existing trading symbol "CYCU" and new CUSIP number 95758L305.
As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every thirty of the Company's issued shares of common stock was combined into one issued share of common stock, without any change to the par value per share and without any change in the total number of authorized shares of common stock. The number of outstanding shares of common stock was reduced from approximately 86,533,435 shares to approximately 2,884,447 shares. All disclosures affected in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including share counts and warrant counts have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.
No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Stockholders who otherwise held a fraction of a share of common stock of the Company will receive a cash payment (without interest and subject to withholding taxes, as applicable) in lieu thereof at a price equal to that fraction of a share to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled, multiplied by the closing price of the Company's shares on The Nasdaq Global Market on the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split.
Restricted Cash
In accordance with the trust agreement between Western and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, dated January 11, 2022, the Company is permitted to withdraw interest from the trust account (the "Trust Account") to pay its tax obligations, including federal income taxes and state franchise taxes. The balance of this withdrawal would be presented in restricted cash, but as of December 31, 2025 there are no amounts in restricted cash.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and the rules and regulations of the SEC.
41
Table of Contents
These financial statements include the accounts of Cycurion, Inc. (f/k/a KAE Holdings, Inc.; f/k/a Cyber Secure Solutions, Inc.) and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Cycurion Sub, Inc., Axxum Technologies LLC ("Axxum"), Cloudburst Security LLC ("Cloudburst"), and Cycurion Innovation, Inc. The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of SLG Innovation Inc. ("SLG") as a result of the master service agreement entered into between the Cycurion and SLG. The Company has determined that the SLG master service agreement constitutes a business combination as defined by ASC 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805"). ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements as to how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized provisionally in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at their estimated fair values as of March 31, 2025, and adjusted within a one year period, as required.
On February 14, 2025, the Company completed its Business Combination with Western a special purpose acquisition company, whereby Western merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger. The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP, with Cycurion Sub, Inc. treated as the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the Business Combination reflect the historical results of Cycurion Sub, Inc., and the equity structure has been retroactively recast to reflect the number of shares of the Company's common stock issued in connection with the Business Combination.
Our fiscal year ends on December 31 and unless otherwise noted, references to fiscal year or fiscal years are for fiscal years ended December 31. The accompanying consolidated financial statements present our financial position as of December 31, 2025, and 2024 and our results of operations for fiscal years 2025 and 2024.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts have been reclassified to improve the clarity and comparability of the financial statements. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported total assets, liabilities, equity, net (loss)/income, or cash flows for any periods presented.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company evaluates its relationships with other entities to identify whether they are Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs" or "VIE") and, if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. A VIE is generally an entity that either (a) has an insufficient amount of equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (b) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, or (c) is structured with non-substantive voting rights. The Company consolidates VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary, meaning it has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
As of December 31, 2025, SLG Innovation, Inc. is consolidated as a VIE. The Company reassesses VIE determinations on an ongoing basis.
Use of Estimates
Preparing consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company regularly assesses these estimates; however, actual results could differ from those estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience, currently available information, and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances.
Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, including those relating to revenue recognition on cost estimation on certain contracts, allowance for credit losses, certain assumptions related to share-based compensation, valuation and impairment of intangible assets and goodwill, and contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The impact of changes in estimates is recorded in the period in which they become known.
Revenue Recognition
The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company accounts for a contract with a customer that is within the scope of this topic only when the five steps of revenue recognition under ASC 606 are met.
42
Table of Contents
The five core principles will be evaluated for each service provided by the Company and is further supported by applicable guidance in ASC 606 to support the Company's recognition of revenue. Revenue is derived primarily from services provided to the federal government or state and local governments. The Company enters into agreements with customers that create enforceable rights and obligations and for which it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled as services and solutions are transferred to the customer. The Company also evaluates whether two or more agreements should be accounted for as one single contract.
When determining the total transaction price, the Company identifies both fixed and variable consideration elements within the contract. The Company estimates variable consideration as the most likely amount to which the Company expects to be entitled limited to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal will not occur in a subsequent period.
At contract inception, the Company determines whether the goods or services to be provided are to be accounted for as a single performance obligation or as multiple performance obligations. For most contracts, the customers require the Company to perform several tasks in providing an integrated output and, hence, each of these contracts are deemed as having only one performance obligation. When contracts are separated into multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the total transaction price to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative standalone selling prices of the promised services underlying each performance obligation.
This evaluation requires professional judgment, and it may impact the timing and pattern of revenue recognition. If multiple performance obligations are identified, the Company generally uses the cost plus a margin approach to determine the relative standalone selling price of each performance obligation. The Company does not assess whether a contract contains a significant financing component if the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between when payment by the client and the transfer of promised services to the client occur will be less than one year. The Company currently generates its revenue from two different types of contractual arrangements: firm-fixed-price contracts ("FFP") and time-and-materials ("T&M") contracts. The Company generally recognizes revenue over time as control is transferred to the customer, based on the extent of progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation. The selection of the method used to measure progress requires judgment and is dependent on the contract type and the nature of the goods or services to be provided. Revenue from FFP contracts is generally recognized ratably over the contract term, using a time-based measure of progress, even if billing is based on other metrics or milestones, including specific deliverables. For T&M contracts, the Company uses input progress measures to estimate revenue earned based on hours worked on contract performance at negotiated billing rates, plus direct costs and indirect cost burdens associated with materials and the direct expenses incurred in performance of the contract.
These arrangements generally qualify for the "right-to-invoice" practical expedient where revenue is recognized in proportion to billable consideration.
Revenue generated from the Company's FFP contracts is recognized over time as performance obligations are satisfied, based on the transfer of control to the customer. Revenue is generally recognized using an input method based on labor hours or costs incurred relative to total estimated costs. Most contracts do not include significant variable consideration, and contract modifications are generally minimal. Accordingly, the Company's election of available transition practical expedients did not have a material impact on revenue recognition.
Revenue generated from contracts with federal, state, and local governments is primarily recognized over time. Under T&M contracts, the Company performs services as directed by the customer and generally bills semi-monthly based on labor hours expended. Certain government software development contracts include defined deliverables and are structured as FFP arrangements, which are generally billed as performance obligations are satisfied.
Revenue recognition under FFP contracts requires judgment in allocating the transaction price to performance obligations and estimating total expected costs. Contract terms may extend up to five years .
Contract accounting requires judgment relative to assessing risks and estimating contract revenue and costs and assumptions for schedule and technical issues. Due to the size and nature of contracts, estimates of revenue and costs are subject to a number of variables. For contract change orders, claims or similar items, judgment is required for estimating the amounts, assessing the potential for realization and determining whether realization is probable. Estimates of total contract revenue and costs are continuously monitored during the term of the contract and are subject to revision as the contract progresses. From time to time, facts develop that require revisions of revenue recognized or cost estimates. To the extent that a revised estimate affects the current or an earlier period, the cumulative effect of the revision is recognized in the period in which the facts requiring the revision become known. When estimates of total costs to be incurred on a contract exceed total revenue, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is recorded in the period in which the loss is determined.
43
Table of Contents
The Company accounts for contract costs in accordance with ASC Topic 340-40, Contracts with Customers. The Company recognizes the cost of sales of a contract as expense when incurred or at the time a performance obligation is satisfied. The Company recognizes an asset from the costs to fulfill a contract only if the costs relate directly to a contract, the costs generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying a performance obligation in the future and the costs are expected to be recovered. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are capitalized unless the costs would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company's cash balances may, from time to time, exceed insured limits of $250,000 established by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk on its cash balances.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts receivable includes the following:
Billed Receivables: Billed receivables are balances where an invoice has been prepared and issued and is collectible under standard contract terms. Where we anticipate that an invoice will be issued within a short period of time and where the funds are considered collectible within standard contract terms, we include this balance as billed accounts receivable.
Unbilled Receivables: Unbilled receivables are balances that have not yet been billed due to timing, most commonly just a month delayed from the timing of revenue recognition and the actual bill being presented to the customer. The Company has fulfilled all requirements in order to bill the customer and collect the funds.
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses on its accounts receivable, which includes both billed and unbilled receivables measured at amortized cost. The allowance is a contra-asset account representing management's estimate of amounts not expected to be collected over the life of the receivable.
The Company estimates expected credit losses in accordance with ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses, based on historical loss experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Receivables are evaluated collectively, grouped by similar risk characteristics, which for the Company primarily reflects the composition of its customer base. Substantially all of the Company's revenue is derived from contracts with federal, state, and local government entities. Because government obligors generally possess the legal authority and financial resources to satisfy contractual payment obligations, the Company has experienced minimal credit losses on its accounts receivable. Qualitative adjustments are applied as necessary to reflect conditions that may differ from historical experience.
The allowance is reviewed and updated at each reporting date. When a specific receivable is determined to be uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance. Recoveries of amounts previously written off are recognized when received.
Concentrations
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company’s customer base is concentrated among U.S. Federal Government agencies, state and local government agencies and their prime contractors. The Company monitors the financial condition of its customers and the credit quality of its receivable portfolio and does not require collateral from its customers. Customers representing 10% or more of revenue or accounts receivable are disclosed.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is recorded over the assets' estimated useful lives using the straight-line method, which is three to five years for furniture and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their useful life or the remaining terms of the lease.
Upon sale or retirement of property and equipment, the costs and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss on such disposition is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income.. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
44
Table of Contents
Software Development Costs
We account for development costs of software in accordance with ASC Topic 985-20 ("ASC 985-20"), "Software – Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed" and ASC Topic 350-40 ("ASC 350-40") "Internal Use Software," depending on the intended use of the software being developed. Under ASC 985-20, all costs of developing software prior to establishing its technological feasibility are research and development costs and are expensed as incurred. Once technological feasibility has been established, subsequent costs should be capitalized until the software begins to be marketed or is released to customers, after which the capitalized costs should be amortized and reviewed for impairment. Under ASC 350-40, we capitalize certain software development costs when the preliminary project stage is completed and the software has entered the application development stage. Once substantial testing is complete and the software is ready to be used, capitalization of costs ceases.
Capitalized software development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the application, ranging from two to five years , beginning when the asset is ready for its intended use.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition consideration over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized.
The Company tests goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis as of December 31, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit may exceed its fair value. Such circumstances may include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in business climate, loss of key contracts or customers, or negative operating performance trends.
The Company may elect to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If that threshold is met, or if the Company elects to bypass the qualitative assessment, a quantitative impairment test is performed by comparing the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit. The Company uses a combination of income and market approaches to estimate fair value, which involves the use of significant assumptions and judgments, including forecasted operating results and an appropriate discount rate.
The Company's goodwill is amortized and deducted over a 15-year period for tax purposes. See Note 9 - Goodwill for additional information.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives, including contractual relationships, proprietary software and technology, and customer-related intangibles acquired through business combinations, are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The Company evaluates intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company recognizes an impairment charge measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the asset’s fair value.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets, including property and equipment, finite-lived intangible assets, and right-of-use lease assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset or asset group is assessed based on a comparison of the carrying amount to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company recognizes an impairment charge measured as the excess of the carrying value over the fair value.
Fair Value Measurements
U.S. GAAP provides a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The framework requires the valuation of investments using a three-tiered approach. The statement requires fair value measurement to be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
45
Table of Contents
• Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets and liabilities;
• Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; or
• Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported by little or no market activity).
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we did not have any financial instruments with significant Level 3 inputs and we did not have any financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. For certain of our non-derivative financial instruments, including receivables, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments .
Financial Instruments — Warrants and Convertible Instruments
The Company accounts for warrants in accordance with ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," and ASC 480, "Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity," based on an assessment of the specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance. Warrants that meet the criteria for equity classification are recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance and are not subsequently remeasured. Warrants that do not meet the criteria for equity classification are recorded as liabilities at fair value and are remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
Convertible instruments are evaluated to determine whether any embedded features require bifurcation and separate accounting as derivative instruments. The Company evaluates the conversion and other features of its convertible instruments under ASC 815 and ASC 470-20, "Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options," to determine whether embedded derivatives must be separately accounted for. When the Company determines that embedded derivatives must be bifurcated, the derivative is initially recorded at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.
Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discounts
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt instruments are recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability and amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the debt using the effective interest method. Debt discounts, including beneficial conversion features, are also amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, "Compensation—Stock Compensation." Stock-based compensation expense for equity-classified awards is measured at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period), with forfeitures recognized as they occur. The fair value of restricted stock units is generally based on the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, "Income Taxes," using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, including historical operating results, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversal of existing temporary differences, and available tax planning strategies. The Company’s assessment of the realization of deferred tax assets is reviewed on a quarterly basis.
The Company recognizes the financial statement effects of uncertain tax positions when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authority. The Company classifies interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
46
Table of Contents
Effective for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company adopted ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," on a prospective basis. The Company has expanded its income tax disclosures to include a tabular rate reconciliation with specific categories, disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions, and other disaggregated disclosures as required by the ASU.
(Loss)/Earnings Per Share
Basic (loss)/earnings per share is computed by dividing net (loss)/income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss)/earnings per share is computed by dividing net (loss)/income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities, including stock options, warrants, convertible preferred stock and convertible debt, using the treasury stock method or the if-converted method, as applicable. In periods in which the Company reports a net loss, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share, as the inclusion of potentially dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive.
Business Combinations
We evaluate acquisitions to determine whether it is a business combination or an asset acquisition and accounted for under U.S. GAAP using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the values of these identifiable assets and liabilities, if any, is recorded as goodwill.
The accounting for business combinations requires management to make judgments and estimates of the fair value of assets acquired, including the identification and valuation of intangible assets, as well as liabilities and contingencies assumed. Such judgments and estimates directly impact the amount of goodwill recognized in connection with an acquisition. Estimating the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including intangibles, requires judgment about expected future cash flows, weighted-average cost of capital, discount rates and expected long-term growth rates.
Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company's CODM, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews consolidated results of operations to make decisions. The Company maintains one operating and reportable segment, which is the delivery of products and services in the areas of information technology, electronic warfare, information warfare and cybersecurity in the governmental and commercial markets.
The Company adopted ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which requires expanded disclosures about significant segment expenses and other items for single-segment entities, based on the information regularly presented and reviewed by the CODM. Accordingly, the Company concluded that no additional expense disclosures are required other than the breakout currently disclosed in the financial statements and footnotes .
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Shares of common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company's control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders' equity. The Company’s shares of common stock sold in the initial public offering of Western feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events.
Advertising and Marketing Costs
Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
47
Table of Contents
Recent Accounting Pronouncements - Adopted
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which requires public entities, including entities with a single reportable segment, to disclose on an annual and interim basis significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The Company adopted this standard for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and has applied the required disclosures on a retrospective basis for all periods presented.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements - Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)," which requires public entities to disclose, on both an annual and interim basis, additional information about certain expense categories in tabular form. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures.
In early 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Determining the Accounting Acquirer When a VIE Is Acquired," which provides clarifying guidance to help entities identify the accounting acquirer in a business combination when the entity being acquired is a VIE. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The amendments in this update provide a practical expedient permitting an entity to assume that conditions at the balance sheet date remain unchanged over the life of the asset when estimating expected credit losses for current classified accounts receivable and contract assets. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of this ASU can be applied prospectively for reporting periods after its effective date. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The ASU simplifies the capitalization guidance by removing all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages (referred to as "project stages") throughout ASC 350-40. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of this ASU can be applied prospectively for reporting periods after its effective date; or follow a modified transition approach that is based on the status of the respective projects and whether software costs were capitalized before the date of adoption; or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities. The ASU establishes authoritative guidance in GAAP about accounting for government grants received by business entities, clarifies the appropriate accounting, in an effort to reduce diversity in practice, and increase consistency of application across business entities. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2028, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Adoption of this ASU can be applied a modified prospective approach, a modified retrospective approach, or a retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. The ASU clarifies interim disclosure requirements and the applicability of Topic 270. The objective of the amendments is to provide further clarity about the current interim disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Adoption of this ASU can be applied either a prospective or a retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-12, Codification Improvements. The ASU addresses thirty-three items, representing the changes to the Codification that (1) clarify, (2) correct errors, or (3) make minor improvements. Generally, the amendments in this Update are not intended to result in significant changes for most entities. The ASU is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The adoption method of this ASU may vary, on an issue-by-issue basis. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
48
Table of Contents
The Company has reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe that any such pronouncements will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
3. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Advisory Consulting
The Company enters into service agreements with customers that will set forth the responsibilities of both parties, including the type of service to be delivered, the timing of the delivery of those services, and the associated price per unit for such services. The unit of measure in the agreement is typically hours. The advisory consulting services represent a single performance obligation, as they constitute a series of distinct hourly services that are substantially the same and transferred to the customer over time. The revenue from advisory service agreement will also set forth the timing of payments by the customers which is typically between 60 and 90 days from the date that an invoice is issued to the customer. As a practical matter, the Company continuously delivers service to customers, and the customer receives benefits from those services over time. The revenue advisory consulting is recognized over time as services are rendered, based on contractual hourly rates, and when the Company has received the aforementioned acknowledgement from its customers that service has been rendered related to hours accumulated over period of time, such as a week, or two weeks, or a month, which is determined on a customer-by-customer basis. The Company's contracts do not include terms for returns, or warranties, or guarantees, or rebates, or discounts on the services rendered. The Company also enters into annual contracts with customers to provide ongoing advisory and consulting services. Services are delivered continuously over the contract term and customers are billed periodically. The annual service contract represents a single performance obligation because the services are a series of distinct, substantially similar acts that are inseparable and transferred over time. Revenue is recognized over time straight-line over the contract term.
Managed Security Service Practice (MSSP)
Management has determined that its managed security service practice is a bundle of cybersecurity software tools, and expert 24x7x365 monitoring and breach resolution service that is accounted for as a single performance obligation that is delivered over time which is typically a month. The components of the bundle have individual commercial value. However, management believes assigning stand-alone value to each component is impractical because each component would not be able to be fully implemented or utilized if not packaged with the other components. Therefore, management believes the MSSP can only be sold as a bundle package over time. At the time that the Company recognizes revenue, it is has either already received funds in advance from its customer or it is reasonably assured that it will collect funds from its customer. In the event that funds that are received in advance, they are accounted for as contract liabilities in the deferred revenue account until the Company fulfills the performance obligation. A majority of the Company’s contracts call for the Company to first deliver service and collect fees thereafter. The Company typically receives payment for these contracts within thirty to ninety days of delivery of service. The Company does not sell monitoring time, security software-tools, and breach resolution as stand-alone services, as the customer would not receive the benefits of these items if they were not sold as an integrated package. The cybersecurity needs to monitor the customer cybersecurity environment regularly, stay up to date on cyberthreats and solutions, maintain its software tools, and then address threats identified, or rectify situations when customer environments have been breached. It is not practical or viable to sell these components separately, as customers expect comprehensive solutions. While the components are separately identifiable, management does not believe they could market the components individually. The Company’s management does not believe their customers can benefit from the individual components alone, and there are not readily available resources in the market that can be obtained to make those components viable. The continuous monitoring allows the Company to identify and either neutralize and or rectify breaches by having up to the minute first-hand information, and the tools allow the Company to implement solutions rapidly. The absence of the components would render the solutions and service offering significantly devalued and non-competitive in the marketplace.
The Company believes MSSP meets the criteria to combine the goods and services under a single performance obligation. The Company believes combined integrated solution is delivered continuously over a period of time. In accordance with the terms of the contract between the Company and its customers, the Company receives prepayments in advance from its customers, and recognizes those payments to revenues over a period of time, which is typically each month.
49
Table of Contents
Managed Service Provider (MSP)
The Company's managed service provider (MSP) service offering is the provision of IT infrastructure support to customers, specifically in the areas of desktop support, on-site troubleshooting, and cloud-based network infrastructure troubleshooting. This service is accounted for as a single performance obligation that is delivered over time, which is typically a month; At the time that the Company recognizes revenue, it either already received funds in advance from its customer, or it is reasonably assured that it will collect funds from its customer. In the event that funds that are received in advance, they are accounted for as contract liabilities in the deferred revenue account until the Company fulfills the performance obligation. A majority of the Company’s contracts call for the Company to first deliver service and collect fees thereafter. The Company typically receives payment for these contracts within thirty to ninety days of delivery of service.
MSP requires the integration of tools and labor in order for a customer to receive any benefit from the services provided. The Company refers to the guidance in ASC 606-10-25-19 to provide an analysis regarding this accounting recognition of this integrated service. Under MSP, the customer cannot receive any benefit purely from labor or individual software tools as a stand-alone service. The tools that the Company deploys require engineers to decipher results and develop solutions to problems during the service period covered in a contract.
While components can be separately identified, they must be used in conjunction with each other to serve the Company's customers. The Company must continuously make available support engineers to customers whenever they need support and troubleshooting. The service includes remote resolution of issues or going onsite to customer locations to solve problems. The Company’s contracts with customers require the Company to have these resources available during the length of the contract. Therefore, these services are continuously delivered as a service over time. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue for such MSP contracts on a monthly basis.
Software as a service (SaaS)
Management has determined that its software as a service is a suite of cybersecurity tools that are delivered either remotely or on customer premises. The service is delivered on a monthly basis. The cybersecurity tools are typically sold as a package. However, the individual components of the suite of tools can either be sold individually or bundled together. Nevertheless, if they are sold individually, or as a bundle, they are all delivered over time. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue over time, which is typically monthly; At the time that the Company recognizes revenue it has either already received funds in advance from its customer, or it is reasonably assured that it will collect funds from its customer. In the event that funds that are received in advance, they are accounted for as contract liabilities in the deferred revenue account until the Company fulfills the performance obligation. A majority of the Company’s contracts call for the Company to first deliver service and collect fees thereafter. The Company typically receives payment for these contracts within thirty to ninety days of delivery of service.
The Company's SaaS is delivered continuously over time. It is a subscription service where the Company provisions a suite of security software tools to its customers accessed via the internet that allows the customers to protect themselves from cyber-attacks using multiple tools within the suite. This subscription service is recognized to revenue monthly.
Table 3: Disaggregated Revenue
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Advisory consulting $ 15,007,827 $ 17,441,216
Managed security service practice (MSSP) 112,725 318,079
Software as a service (Saas) 13,095 12,190
Revenue $ 15,133,647 $ 17,771,485
50
Table of Contents
4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Table 4: Details of Accounts Receivable, Net
As of December 31,
2025 2024
Billed accounts receivable $ 1,518,937 $ 8,513,420
Billed accounts receivable - factored 1,591,240 1,840,288
Unbilled accounts receivable 45,325 -
Allowance for credit losses ( 468,023 ) -
Accounts receivable, net $ 2,687,479 $ 10,353,708
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $ 0.5 million for provisions for credit losses, compared to zero U.S. dollars for the year ended December 31, 2024. During both the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has no write-offs of any outstanding receivables.
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Table 5: Details of Property and Equipment, Net
As of December 31,
2025 2024
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated
Depreciation and
Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated
Depreciation and
Amortization Net Carrying Amount
Equipment $ - $ - $ - $ 125,546 $ ( 121,869 ) $ 3,677
Furniture and fixtures - - - 26,339 ( 19,396 ) 6,943
Leasehold improvements - - - 62,721 ( 62,721 ) -
Capital lease - - - 23,004 ( 19,897 ) 3,107
Software - - - 13,500 ( 6,906 ) 6,594
Property and equipment, net $ - $ - $ - $ 251,110 $ ( 230,789 ) $ 20,321
During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded immaterial amounts of depreciation expense in cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2025, as part of the annual review of property and equipment, the Company disposed of all assets categorized as property and equipment, which were fully depreciated already or had an immaterial acceleration of depreciation and amortization.
6. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS
In 2024, the Company reclassified software development costs from property and equipment to software development costs. The Company continues to incur costs to develop new modules, functionalities, and integrations on the previously purchased SaaS platform in order to develop a new product with differentiated offering. As of December 31, 2025, the SaaS platform is still in the development stage and is not ready for external sales. No amortization has been recorded during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Table 6: Capitalized Software Development Costs
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Capitalized software development costs $ 455,000 $ 448,000
51
Table of Contents
7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Table 7.1: Details of Intangible Assets, Net
As of December 31,
2025 2024
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated
Depreciation and
Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated
Depreciation and
Amortization Net Carrying Amount
Contractual relationship $ - $ - $ - $ 66,361 $ ( 66,361 ) $ -
Implementation - - - 28,099 ( 28,099 ) -
Software - - - 100,000 ( 75,000 ) 25,000
Intangible assets, net $ - $ - $ - $ 194,460 $ ( 169,460 ) $ 25,000
Table 7.2: Details of Intangible Asset Amortization
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Amortization expense, presented in SG&A $ 25,000 $ 16,667
8. BUSINESS COMBINATION
SLG Innovation, Inc.
SLG is a technology services firm with operations and client contracts deemed to be strategically complementary to the Company's existing business and long-term growth objectives. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had initiated discussions regarding the potential acquisition of SLG and had advanced a non-refundable deposit of $ 1,401,923 for cash advances, loans, capitalized transaction costs and accounts receivable arising from prior business dealings with SLG. On May 13, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire substantially all of SLG's assets and certain liabilities, which included a termination right exercisable at the Company's sole discretion prior to December 31, 2021. This agreement was subsequently amended to limit the acquisition to certain specified assets, primarily identifiable sales contracts.
As of December 31, 2024, the refundable deposit had increased to $ 2,000,000 , comprising $ 561,808 in cash advances and loans, $ 20,000 in due diligence costs, and $ 1,418,192 in accounts receivable.
On April 29, 2023, the Company and SLG executed a unidirectional letter of intent ("SLG LOI"), which bound SLG to the transaction but did not obligate the Company. The SLG LOI provided that, unless terminated by the Company on or before April 30, 2024, the Company would proceed to acquire SLG or substantially all of its assets and liabilities through a structure to be finalized. The agreed-upon valuation included the $ 2,000,000 receivable, $ 2,136,445 in SLG payables to RCR Technology Corporation (excluding payables incurred within 90 days prior to closing), and 33,212 shares of the Company's capital stock.
In connection with the potential SLG transaction, the Company entered into a separate unidirectional letter of intent with RCR ("RCR LOI") on April 29, 2023, under which the Company would acquire SLG's payables owed to RCR, subject to the closing of the potential SLG transaction. Consideration for the RCR transaction was to be settled in the form of shares of common stock of the Company, as specified in the RCR LOI.
The transaction contemplated by the SLG LOI did not close and the Company does not expect that it will close. In lieu of such transaction, and consistent with the economic and business relationship between SLG and the Company for more than the past two years, on March 31, 2025, the Company and SLG entered into a Management Services Agreement (the "MSA"), pursuant to which SLG memorialized its formal engagement of the Company to provide the Management Services (as defined in the MSA) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. The parties agreed that the Company would continue to retain sole and absolute discretion to select its employees and/or independent contractors who would perform and support the Management Services; provided that the compensation paid to any such persons shall not exceed the compensation that would have been paid to a comparable, unaffiliated third party on a commercial, arms-length basis. SLG agreed to cooperate in good faith with the Company in furtherance of its continued performance of the Management Services.
52
Table of Contents
In connection with the Management Services to be provided by the Company, SLG agreed to pay a fee equal to SLG's "operational cash flow" (whether or not the inbound funds included were recognized as revenue under U.S. GAAP and whether or not the outbound funds were recognized as expenses under U.S. GAAP during the relevant reporting period). For purposes of the MSA, "operational cash flow" means (i) all cash and cash-equivalencies received by, or on behalf of, SLG from any source for any reason during any reporting period minus (ii) all payments made by, or on behalf of, SLG, all in connection with SLG's business as historically operated and as managed by the Company in accordance with the provisions of the MSA. If SLG's operational cash flow during any reporting period is negative, then the Company reserves the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to advance funds to SLG in an amount not to exceed such negative cash flow during such period with an interest rate to be determined on a case-by-case basis.
In connection with the execution and delivery of the MSA, the Company and Ed Burns entered into a Release Agreement (the "Burns Release Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company acknowledged that it has provided and will continue to provide certain services to SLG as a subcontractor and Mr. Burns agreed to release certain claims that he had, has, or may have against the Company or SLG in relation to the terms and conditions of the MSA, the transactions contemplated thereby, or the manner in which the Company and SLG became parties to the MSA, as well as the relationship between the Company and SLG prior to the date of the MSA and the Company issued to Mr. Burns 33,609 shares of common stock and 51 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock with a face value of $ 10,000 and conversion price of $ 1.00 . The Company offered a substantially equivalent release agreement to the owner of 49 % of the equity of SLG with a percentage-equivalent contingent issuance of common stock and Series E Convertible Preferred Stock. As of the date of this quarterly report, such other release has not been accepted or executed and delivered.
On March 31, 2025, the company entered into a Management Services Agreement and a Release agreement (the "Agreement") to gain control of SLG as a VIE. The total purchase consideration for the VIE contractual relationship of SLG consisted primarily of:
(a) prepaid deposit of $ 2,000,000 ;
(b) 33,609 shares of common stock having par value of $ 0.0001 per share;
(c) 51 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock with a face value of $ 10,000 and conversion price of $ 1.00 ; and
(d) $ 10,814,147 of accounts receivable in Cycurion owing from SLG
The Company has determined that the SLG transaction constitutes a business combination as defined by ASC 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805"). ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements as to how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized provisionally in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at their estimated fair values as of March 31, 2025, and adjusted in the second and third quarter of 2025. The initial accounting for the business combination is not complete as the Company is in the process of obtaining additional information for the valuation of acquired assets and liabilities, if any. The provisional amounts are subject to change to the extent that additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. Under U.S. GAAP, the measurement period shall not exceed one year from the acquisition date and the Company will finalize these amounts no later than March 31, 2026. The estimated fair values as of the business combination date are based on information that existed as of the acquisition date. During the measurement period the Company may adjust provisional amounts recorded for assets acquired and liabilities assumed to reflect new information that the Company has subsequently obtained regarding facts and circumstances that existed as of the transaction date. The results of operations for SLG are included in the consolidated results of Cycurion, Inc. starting April 1, 2025.
53
Table of Contents
Table 8: SLG Valuation
Initial Allocation of Assets and Liabilities Adjustments Estimated Allocation of Assets and Liabilities as of
December 31, 2025
Cash consideration:
Cash consideration $ 2,000,000 $ - $ 2,000,000
Less: cash acquired ( 34,983 ) - ( 34,983 )
Cash consideration, net of cash acquired 1,965,017 - 1,965,017
Noncash consideration:
Common stock (1)
254,071 250,071 504,142
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (2)
255,000 - 255,000
Accounts receivable in Cycurion owing from SLG (3)
10,814,147 - 10,814,147
Noncash consideration 11,323,218 250,071 11,573,289
Total consideration $ 13,288,235 $ 250,071 $ 13,538,306
Assets acquired:
Accounts receivable $ 3,066,581 $ - $ 3,066,581
Total identified assets acquired 3,066,581 - 3,066,581
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable 4,317,052 - 4,317,052
Accrued liabilities 10,650 54,209 64,859
Payroll liability 40,642 - 40,642
Factoring liability 2,176,922 - 2,176,922
Due to related parties 18,000 - 18,000
Loans payable 625,222 - 625,222
Liabilities to Cycurion 2,982,908 - 2,982,908
Total identified liabilities assumed 10,171,396 54,209 10,225,605
Net identifiable liabilities assumed ( 7,104,815 ) ( 54,209 ) ( 7,159,024 )
Elimination of inter-company balances 2,982,908 - 2,982,908
Non-controlling interest ( 3,464,218 ) - ( 3,464,218 )
Goodwill 13,945,924 304,280 14,250,204
Net assets acquired $ 13,288,235 $ 250,071 $ 13,538,306
(1) Represents the fair value of 33,609 common stock issued in the SLG transaction based on the quoted stock price on the date of issuance.
(2) Represents the fair value of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock as is converted to common stock based on the quoted price common stock on the date of issuance.
(3) Represents the fair value of the accounts receivable in Cycurion owing from SLG.
(4) Fair value of the noncontrolling interest based on NCI’s 49 % interest in the net assets acquired.
(5) Goodwill is calculated as Total Consideration paid less the net assets acquired.
9. GOODWILL
Acquisition of Axxum Technologies, LLC.
On November 22, 2017, the Company entered into a share transfer agreement with Axxum and the two prior members of Axxum to purchase 100 % of the members' equity interest in the Company in exchange for $ 6,500,000 in cash and $ 500,000 in two subordinated convertible promissory notes for $ 250,000 each, payable to the two members of Axxum. Accordingly, Axxum became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company assessed the carrying value of Axxum’s assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition and determined that the carrying value of those accounts approximated fair value. The difference between the purchase price paid for the acquisition of Axxum and the net asset value derived from the assets and liabilities of Axxum at the date of acquisition has been recognized as goodwill. Accordingly, the purchase costs of $ 6,500,000 in cash, $ 500,000 in promissory notes, and $ 140,005 in capitalized transaction costs, less $ 573,150 in adjustment in working capital that is recoverable from sellers resulted in a total purchase cost of $ 6,566,855 . The net asset value of Axxum at the date of acquisition was $ 1,413,589 . Accordingly, the Company recognized $ 5,153,266 in goodwill related to the acquisition of Axxum.
54
Table of Contents
Acquisition of Cloudburst Security, LLC.
On April 3, 2019, the Company entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with Cloudburst and its two equity holders to purchase 100 % of the issued and outstanding units in exchange for $ 500,000 in cash; $ 540,000 for a promissory note to one equity holder and $ 360,000 to the other; and 111,628 and 74,420 shares of the Company’s common stock to the two equity holders, respectively, on a post-split basis. Accordingly, Cloudburst became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company assessed the carrying value of Cloudburst’s assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition and determined that the carrying value of those accounts approximated fair value; the difference between the purchase price paid for the acquisition of Cloudburst and the net asset value derived from the assets and liabilities of Cloudburst at the date of acquisition has been recognized as goodwill. The purchase costs of $ 500,000 in cash, $ 900,000 in promissory notes, $ 300,000 in 186,048 shares of the Company’s common stock, $ 1,400,000 in contingent earnout, $ 62,305 in capitalized transaction costs, resulted in a total purchase cost of $ 3,162,305 . The net asset value of Cloudburst at the date of acquisition was $ 323,267 . Accordingly, the Company recognized $ 2,839,038 in goodwill related to the acquisition of Cloudburst. On April 20, 2022, the holders of the (i) $ 900,000 promissory notes and (ii) 186,048 shares of the Company's common stock tendered them to the Company for cancellation.
Relevant factors to the Company's assessment of the carrying value of goodwill for both business combinations in accordance to the fair value hierarchy under the category of level 3 are as follows: estimation of the growth rate of future incoming and outgoing cash flows, certain elements that comprise the appropriate weighted average cost of capital, such as the equity of potential market participants for comparability analysis, and the Company's sensitivity to outside factors that would lead to variation in the aforementioned cash flows and weighted average cost of capital.
The Company's management reviewed the performance of Cloudburst and its manager during the year ended December 31, 2020 and determined that Cloudburst had not met the performance targets set forth at the time of acquisition. As a result, the manager of Cloudburst was dismissed. Management of the Company performed a quantitative analysis of the carrying value of the subsidiary and its related goodwill by preparing a future discounted cash flow analysis, which included variables such as expectations on future cash flows, calculation of the cost of capital, and the probability of capturing certain contracts under the framework of Cloudburst being a federal government approved service provider, and determined that the fair value as of December 31, 2020 was lower than the carrying value that was previously established at the point of acquisition; accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company determined that the contingent earnout should be de-recognized, and written off in its entirety in the amount of $ 1,400,000 to the Company's result of operations, and, as a result of the above assessment, the Company recognized an impairment of goodwill in the amount of $ 1,400,000 that was also recognized to the Company's results of operations. The Company's ending goodwill related to the acquisition of Cloudburst after recognizing impairment was $ 1,439,038 .
SLG Innovation Inc. Master Service Agreement
The Company initiated discussions to acquire SLG in late 2020, advancing an initial non-refundable deposit of $ 1.4 million for loans, capitalized transaction costs, and accounts receivable. By December 31, 2024, this deposit had increased to $ 2.0 million. On May 13, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire substantially all of SLG’s assets and certain liabilities, later amended to focus on specific sales contracts. A unidirectional letter of intent (LOI) was executed on April 29, 2023, binding SLG to the transaction while allowing the Company the option to proceed. The LOI contemplated a structure involving the $ 2.0 million receivable, $ 2.1 million in SLG payables to RCR Technology Corporation, and 33,212 shares of the Company’s capital stock.
On March 31, 2025, the Company finalized the MSA and Burns Release Agreement for SLG. The total purchase consideration included the $ 2.0 million prepaid deposit, 33,609 shares of common stock (par value $ 0.0001 ), 51 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (face value $ 10,000 each, conversion price $ 1.00 ) and $ 10,814,147 of accounts receivable in Cycurion owing from SLG. Additionally, the Company issued 16,667 shares of common stock to assume SLG's share-based payment obligations.
The transaction was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805. As of the transaction date, the fair value of assets acquired totaled $ 3.1 million, excluding cash of $ 34,983 that was netted against cash consideration paid. Liabilities assumed amounted to $ 10.2 million, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, payroll liabilities, and loans. After recognizing a non-controlling interest of $ 3.5 million, the net assets acquired were negative $ 7.1 million. The total consideration transferred exceeded the net assets acquired, resulting in the recognition of goodwill amounting to $ 14.3 million. This goodwill reflects the strategic value of SLG's operations, expected synergies, and future growth potential.
55
Table of Contents
Table 9: Details of Goodwill
As of December 31,
2025 2024
Axxum $ 5,153,266 $ 5,153,266
Cloudburst 1,439,038 1,439,038
SLG 14,250,204 -
Goodwill $ 20,842,508 $ 6,592,304
10. BANK LOANS
Revolving Line of Credit
On November 22, 2017, Axxum procured from Main Street Bank a revolving line of credit with a maximum of up to $ 1,000,000 ("Revolving Line of Credit"), subject to certain restrictions based on available collateral pledged to the bank in the form of accounts and trade receivables owed by the Company’s customers. This Revolving Line of Credit is available for one year , at which point it may be renewed by Axxum. Axxum incurred origination and closing costs for this line of credit in the amount of $ 10,000 , which Axxum has recognized a prepaid expense that will amortize over one year as interest expense. The stated rate of interest of the Revolving Line of Credit is the prime rate plus 100 basis points, which at the time of the loan, was 4.50 %.
On April 18, 2019, Axxum, Cloudburst, and the Company collectively renewed the Revolving Line of Credit with a maximum aggregate principal sum of $ 2,000,000 with Main Street Bank. The stated rate of interest of the Revolving Line of Credit increased to 5.75 % at the time of the renewal.
On June 29, 2020 and again on June 30, 2021, the Company amended the Revolving Line of Credit with an extension of the maturity date to March 31, 2024. The stated rate of interest of the Revolving Line of Credit decreased to 5.25 % at the time of the first amendment and an additional 5 % default interest on the second amendment.
As of December 31, 2025, the stated rate of interest of the Revolving Line of Credit was 8.50 %. The outstanding balance of the Revolving Line of Credit was $ 2,933,396 and $ 3,249,067 , respectively, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Loan and Security Agreement
On November 22, 2017, concurrent with the above-mentioned Revolving Line of Credit, Axxum procured a bank term loan from Main Street Bank in the amount of $ 5,250,000 with an expiration of December 31, 2024 (the "Loan and Security Agreement"). The Loan and Security Agreement is subject to a monthly repayment of principal in the amount of $ 109,375 . The loan carries a stated adjustable interest rate of the prime rate plus 200 basis points, which, at the time of the loan, was 5.50 %. Axxum incurred closing and origination costs totaling $ 211,729 . The imputed interest rate after giving effect for the closing and origination costs was 7.82 %.
Under the Loan and Security Agreement, Axxum is subject to the following affirmative loan covenants: (i) on or after December 31, 2017 but prior to June 30, 2018, minimum tangible net worth (net liability) of $ 2,250,000 ; on or after June 30, 2018 but prior to June 30, 2019, minimum tangible net worth (net liability) of $ 1,250,000 ; on or after June 30, 2019 but prior to December 31, 2019, minimum tangible net worth (net liability) of $ 950,000 ; on or after December 31, 2019 but prior to June 30, 2020, minimum tangible net worth (net asset) of $ 1,750,000 ; on or after June 30, 2020 but prior to December 31, 2020, minimum tangible net worth (net asset) of $ 2,500,000 ; on or after December 31, 2020 but prior to June 30, 2021, minimum tangible net worth (net asset) of $ 3,000,000 ; on or after June 30, 2021 but prior to December 31, 2021, minimum tangible net worth (net asset) of $ 3,500,000 ; on or after December 31, 2021, minimum tangible net worth (net asset) of $ 5,000,000 , (ii) interest coverage ratios must be greater than 1.25 -to-1, measured on quarterly basis, using a rolling four-quarter basis, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017, (iii) the Company and Axxum must achieve minimum consolidated earnings before tax interest, tax, depreciation and amortization of ("EBITDA") greater than $ 300,000 per quarter, and (iv) annual capital expenditures must be less than $ 50,000 . Management conferred with the bank regarding the covenants and determined that the Company was in compliance after giving effect to clarification in the definitions and formulas set forth by the bank in regard to the calculation of the above covenants.
On April 18, 2019, Axxum, Cloudburst, and the Company collectively amended the Loan and Security Agreement, including the addition of Cloudburst as a borrower. The stated interest rate increased to 6.75 % and the loan covenants remained the same.
On June 29, 2020, the Company amended and restated the Loan and Security Agreement ("Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement") by extending the maturity date to March 22, 2024 with a monthly repayment of principal in the amount of $ 62,500 on or after June 22, 2020. The stated interest rate decreased to 6.25 %.
56
Table of Contents
Under the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, the loan covenants were replaced as follows: (i) on or after June 30, 2020 but prior to December 31, 2020, minimum tangible net worth (net liability) of $ 2,750,000 ; on or after December 31, 2020 but prior to June 30, 2021, minimum tangible net worth (net liability) of $ 2,250,000 ; on or after June 30, 2021 but prior to December 31, 2021, minimum tangible net worth (net liability) of $ 1,750,000 ; on or after December 31, 2021, but prior to June 30, 2022, minimum tangible net worth (net liability) of $ 1,250,000 ; on or after June 30, 2022 but prior to December 31, 2022, minimum tangible net worth (net asset) of $ 500,000 ; on or after December 31, 2022, but prior to June 30, 2023, minimum tangible net worth (net asset) of $ 1,250,000 ; on or after June 30, 2023 but prior to December 31, 2023, minimum tangible net worth (net asset) of $ 2,000,000 ; on or after December 31, 2023, minimum tangible net worth (net asset) of $ 2,500,000 , (ii) interest coverage ratios must be greater than 1.20 -to-1, measured on quarterly basis, using a rolling four-quarter basis, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2020 (iii) the Company must achieve minimum consolidated EBITDA greater than $ 300,000 per quarter, and (iv) annual capital expenditures must be less than $ 50,000 .
On October 1, 2025, the Company fully paid off the Loan and Security Agreement. The Company has categorized balances due within one operating period as current and those payments due after one operating period as long-term. As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded bank loan-current portion of $ 774,095 , net of debt discount of $ 1,097 .
Pledge Agreement
On November 22, 2017, concurrent with Axxum's procurement of the above-mentioned Revolving Line of Credit and Loan and Security Agreement, Axxum entered into a pledge agreement (the "Pledge Agreement"). The following pledges of collateral and credit enhancement were made by Axxum and the Company as the sole member of Axxum: (i) the Company equity ownership in Axxum and (ii) all of Axxum's assets, such as accounts, instruments, equipment, fixtures, deposit accounts, letter of credit rights, and any other assets. All future debt is subordinated to the bank term loan until the term loan is repaid in full. Personal guarantees have also been made by Emmit McHenry, Kurt McHenry, and Alvin McCoy III, as officers and stockholders of the Company in support of the term loan.
On April 18, 2019, Axxum, Cloudburst, and the Company collectively amended the Pledge Agreement, including the addition of Cloudburst as a pledgor. The following pledges of collateral and credit enhancement were made by Axxum, Cloudburst, and the Company: (i) all of the equity of Axxum, Cloudburst and each other subsidiary of the Company then owned or hereafter acquired by the Company and (ii) all rights to which the owner of the pledged equity then or may thereafter become entitled by virtue of owning such pledged equity and being a member of Axxum, Cloudburst, and each other subsidiary of the Company.
11. LOANS PAYABLE
Table 11: Details of Loans Payable
As of December 31,
2025 2024
Loan payable - Cycurion $ 405,314 $ 405,314
Loan payable - SLG 264,379 -
Economic injury disaster loan - Cycurion 150,000 150,000
Economic injury disaster loan - SLG 150,000 -
Total loans payable 969,693 555,314
Less: Current portion of long-term debt 669,693 408,516
Long-term debt $ 300,000 $ 146,798
Loan payable - Cycurion
On March 20, 2023, the Company entered into a receivable purchase agreement (the "RPA Loan") for cash received of $ 0.3 million, with a specified interest rate of 8.00 %, due January 20, 2024. The RPA Loan requires weekly payments of $ 15,302 , until $ 0.5 million is repaid. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the loan balance is $ 0.4 million. The loan is in default and management is working to settle the debt.
57
Table of Contents
EIDL Loan - Cycurion
On July 16, 2020, the Company executed the standard loan documents required for securing loans (the "EIDL Loan - Cycurion") offered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the "SBA") under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan ("EIDL") assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's business. The principal amount of the EIDL Loan - Cycurion is $ 150,000 , with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75 % per annum and will accrue from the date of the EIDL Loan - Cycurion. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning July 16, 2021 in the amount of $ 731 . The balance of principal and interest is payable 30 years from the date of the EIDL Loan - Cycurion.
EIDL Loan - SLG
On September 30, 2020, the Company executed the standard loan documents required for securing loans (the "EIDL Loan - SLG") offered by the SBA under its EIDL assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's business. The principal amount of the EIDL Loan - SLG is $ 150,000 , with the proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75 % per annum and will accrue from the date of the EIDL Loan - SLG. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning January 1, 2023 in the amount of $ 731 . The balance of principal and interest is payable 30 years from the date of the EIDL Loan - SLG.
Loan Payable - SLG
In 2022 and 2023, the Company entered into non-recourse agreements with a lender to sell future cash receipts. Under the agreement, the Company was required to make daily payments. The terms were renegotiated to monthly payments in 2023. As of December 31, 2025, the balance on the loan is $ 264,379 . The loan is in default and management is working to settle the debt.
12. CONVERTIBLE NOTES
Table 12: Details of Convertible Notes
Principal Value Unamortized Discount and
Issuance Costs Convertible Notes Carrying
Balance Weighted Average Interest Rate Maturity
(Calendar Year)
Balance as of December 31, 2024 $ — $ — $ —
Issuance 440,217 ( 53,717 ) 386,500 18.0 % 2026
Amortization — 4,476 4,476
Balance as of March 31, 2025 440,217 ( 49,241 ) 390,976 18.0 % 2026
Issuance 2,050,000 ( 60,000 ) 1,990,000 15.1 % 2026
Conversion to equity ( 2,490,217 ) 82,465 ( 2,407,752 ) 18.0 % 2026
Amortization — 26,776 26,776
Balance as of June 30, 2025 — — —
Issuance — — —
Balance as of September 30, 2025 — — —
Issuance 192,897 — 192,897 12.0 % 2027
Balance as of December 31, 2025 $ 192,897 $ — $ 192,897
During the first quarter of 2025, the Company issued convertible notes in the amount of 440,217 for proceeds of 386,500 to three unaffiliated investors. The notes had a one year term and carried an annual interest rate of 18.0 %.
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company issued convertible notes in the amount of 2.1 million for proceeds of 2.0 million. All convertible notes were fully converted to Series G Convertible Preferred Stock. See Note 17 – Equity.
During the fourth quarter, the Company issued convertible notes in the amount of $ 192,897 to one investor, Yield Point LLC. These notes were issued in connection with the repayments of two promissory notes. No cash was received or paid by the Company. This convertible note carries an annual interest rate of 12.0 % and has a one year term.
58
Table of Contents
13. PROMISSORY NOTES
Table 13.1: Details of Promissory Notes
Principal Value Unamortized Discount and Issuance Costs Convertible Notes Carrying Balance Weighted Average Interest Rate
Balance as of December 31, 2024 $ 2,498,369 $ ( 11,380 ) $ 2,486,989 16.6 %
Issuance 690,558 ( 77,358 ) 613,200 13.5 %
Repayment ( 20,000 ) — ( 20,000 ) 35.0 %
Amortization 36,667 21,297 57,964
Balance as of March 31, 2025 3,205,594 ( 67,441 ) 3,138,153 15.8 %
Conversion to equity ( 456,500 ) — ( 456,500 ) 24.0 %
Repayment ( 50,000 ) — ( 50,000 ) 24.0 %
Amortization — 37,973 37,973
Balance as of June 30, 2025 2,699,094 ( 29,468 ) 2,669,626 14.3 %
Repayment ( 31,579 ) — ( 31,579 ) 12.0 %
Amortization — 20,616 20,616
Balance as of September 30, 2025 2,667,515 ( 8,852 ) 2,658,663 14.3 %
Conversion to a convertible note ( 166,666 ) - ( 166,666 ) 10.0 %
Amortization — 7,665 7,665
Balance as of December 31, 2025 $ 2,500,849 $ ( 1,187 ) $ 2,499,662 14.3 %
Table 13.2: Details of Loans Payable
As of December 31, Weighted Average Interest Rate Maturity
(Calendar Year)
2025 2024
Note issued in 2017 $ 250,000 $ 250,000 4.0 % 2020
Note issued in 2020 300,000 300,000 24.0 % 2021
Note issued in 2021 400,000 400,000 24.0 % 2021 - 2022
Notes issued in 2023 611,111 1,067,611 24.0 % 2023
Notes issued in 2024 319,180 480,758 10.7 % 2025
Notes issued in 2025 620,558 - 12.0 % 2025 -2026
Funded loans payable 2,500,849 2,498,369 17.3 %
Less: Unamortized debt-issuance costs and discounts ( 1,187 ) ( 11,380 )
Total loans payable $ 2,499,662 $ 2,486,989
14. SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES
On March 22, 2022, the Company issued subordinated convertible promissory notes with principal value of $ 526,315 to six investors. While subordinate to bank lender the notes are secured by The Company's assets. The Company issued to an independent director a $ 236,842 subordinated convertible note. The Company issued to an otherwise unaffiliated investors of subordinated convertible notes in principal amounts of $ 52,631 to three investors, $ 105,263 to a fifth investor and $ 26,315 to a sixth investor. The notes carry annual interest rate of 8 % that commenced upon funding date through the date of repayment.
On November 22, 2022, the Company issued to three otherwise unaffiliated investors $ 2,777,778 in promissory notes, 13,134 shares of common stock and 32,819 warrants for $ 2,500,000 in gross proceeds.
The Company entered into the Merger Agreement with Western and Merger Sub, on November 21, 2022, as amended. As a result of the Business Combination, Cycurion raised $ 3,333,335 of debt capital on November 21, 2022, from nine unaffiliated investors who were issued for convertibles notes, warrants and shares of common stock. The convertible notes had a maturity date of November 21, 2023, and an interest rate of 8 %. They were also issued to convert to equity upon completion of the Business Combination between Cycurion and Western.
59
Table of Contents
During the first quarter of 2025, the Company issued shares of preferred stock and warrants in exchange of the outstanding convertible promissory notes which had an aggregate principal amount of $ 3,333,335 and accrued interest of $ 299,259 . As a part of this conversion, the Company issued 222,222 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and 242,424 Series D warrants to seven unaffiliated note holders. As a result, the Company recorded gain on settlement of debt of $ 299,259 , which is presented on the consolidated statements of operations and the consolidated statements of cash flows within 'Gain on debt settlement, net'.
15. FACTORING LIABILITY
On July 12, 2022, the Company entered into agreement with a lender, whereby the lender would loan proceeds against certain accounts receivable up to 90 % of the total value of the invoice, which is paid to the Company in the form of a cash advance. A factoring cost of 1.5 % is applied for days 1-30 after the loan is funded, and an additional 0.5 % fee charge is applied for each additional 10 days period thereafter. The maximum facility is $ 3.0 million.
Accordingly, pursuant to ASC 860-20-55-24, the Company recognized a factoring liability to the lenders until the accounts receivables are collected. As of December 31, 2025 the factoring liability was $ 1.5 million. As of December 31, 2024, there was no factoring liability recorded.
16. SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
As of December 31, 2024, the Company has authorized 16,667 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with a par value of $ 0.001 per share. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock had voting rights on an as-if-converted to common stock basis. The holders were entitled to a 12 % dividend and convert at any time into shares of common stock at a ratio of 1 to 25.6938 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment.
As a part of the Business Combination with Western, the Company issued 106,816 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, in connection with the conversion and settlement of previously outstanding securities mentioned above. Refer to Note 17 for the characteristic of newly issued Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
17. EQUITY
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $ 0.0001 per share, issuable from time to time in one or more series.
The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the board of directors to establish one or more series of preferred stock. Unless required by law or by any stock exchange, and subject to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without further action by holders of common stock. The board of directors is able to determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, if any.
The Company could issue a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede or discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of the stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which the stockholders might receive a premium over the market price of the common stock. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the rights of stockholders by restricting dividends on the common stock, diluting the voting power of the common stock or subordinating the rights of stockholders to distributions upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or other event. As a result of these or other factors, the issuance of preferred stock could have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.
Mezzanine Equity
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there are zero and 5,796 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively.
Stockholders’ Equity
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 110,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share.
60
Table of Contents
Voting Rights: The holders of Cycurion's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have voting rights on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis and as required by law (including without limitation, the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") and as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
Dividend Rights: Holders of shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends at the rate of twelve percent ( 12 %) per annum of the per-share stated value ($ 1.45 per share). The dividends shall be paid payable quarterly in arrears in shares of common stock, calculated for each dividend payment on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis. No other dividends shall be paid on shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
Conversion Rights: Shares of Cycurion’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time at the option of the holder thereof, into shares of common stock (subject to certain 4.99% or 9.99% blocker limitations) at the conversion ratio of one share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock-for- one share of common stock, subject to adjustment.
Liquidation Preference: Holders of shares of Cycurion's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of Cycurion, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of Cycurion an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, for each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of common stock, and, if the assets of Cycurion shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall be ratably distributed among them in accordance with the respective amounts that would have been payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon had been paid in full.
Protective Provisions: As long as any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, Cycurion shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences, or rights given to the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for Cycurion’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, (b) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, (c) increase the number of authorized shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, or (d) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
As part of the Business Combination with Western during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued to unaffiliated investors a total of 106,816 preferred shares, which were converted into common stock.
As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were zero shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 3,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share.
Voting Rights: Holders of shares of Cycurion's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as required by law (including without limitation, the DGCL) and as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
Dividend Rights: Holders of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of common stock when, as, and if such dividends are paid on shares of common stock.
Conversion Rights: Shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time at the option of the holder thereof, into common stock (subject to certain 4.99% or 9.99% blocker limitations) at the conversion ratio of one share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock-for- one share of common stock, subject to adjustment.
Liquidation Preference: Holders of shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, for each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of common stock, and, if our assets are insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shall be ratably distributed among them in accordance with the respective amounts that would have been payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon had been paid in full.
61
Table of Contents
Protective Provisions: As long as any shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, we will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences, or rights given to the holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, (b) amend our certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, (c) increase the number of authorized shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, or (d) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
As part of the Business Combination with Western during the first quarter of 2025, the Company issued to unaffiliated investors a total of 3,000 preferred shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in exchange of existing 3,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, a total of 2,999 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 199,955 shares of common stock.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 1 and 3,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 5,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share.
Voting Rights: The holders of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock have voting rights on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis, as required by law, and as expressly provided in its Certificate of Designation, as follows. As long as any shares of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, we shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences, or rights given to our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend its Certificate of Designation, (b) amend our Certificate of Incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, (c) increase the number of authorized shares of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, or (d) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Dividend Rights: We shall pay dividends on our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock at the rate of 12 % per annum of the per-share Stated Value ($ 82.46 per share). The dividends are payable quarterly in arrears not in cash, but in shares of our common stock, calculated for each dividend payment on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis. No other dividends are payable on shares of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.
Conversion Rights: The shares of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of our common stock at a ratio of approximately 20 shares of common stock for every one share of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, or an aggregate of 99,077 shares of our common stock, assuming full conversion. In connection with conversions, each holder of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to a "beneficial ownership limitation" of 4.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to that conversion, which limitation may be increased by the holder to not more than 9.99% on 61 days’ advanced notice to us.
Liquidation Preference: Our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference in an amount equal to its per-share Stated Value ($ 82.46 per share), plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, for each share of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock before we can make any distribution or payment to the holders of our common stock. If our assets are insufficient to pay in full such liquidation preference, then our entire assets are to be distributed to the holders of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, ratably distributed among them in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.
Protective Provisions: As long as any shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, we will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences, or rights given to the holders of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, (b) amend our certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, (c) increase the number of authorized shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, or (d) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
As part of the Business Combination with Western during year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued a total of 4,851 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock in exchange of existing 1,356,586 shares of Cycurion common stock and 406,969 Warrants.
62
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 4,851 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 6,666,700 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share.
Voting Rights : Holders of shares of Cycurion's Series D Convertible Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as required by law (including without limitation, the DGCL) and as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for Cycurion’s Series D Convertible Preferred Stock.
Dividend Rights : Holders of shares of Cycurion's Series D Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, and Cycurion shall pay, dividends on shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of common stock when, as, and if such dividends are paid on shares of common stock.
Conversion Rights : Shares of Cycurion's Series D Convertible Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time at the option of the holder thereof, into shares of common stock (subject to certain 4.99% or 9.99% blocker limitations) at the conversion ratio of one share of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock-for- one share of common stock, subject to adjustment.
Liquidation Preference : Holders of shares of Cycurion's Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of Cycurion, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of Cycurion an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, for each share of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of common stock, and, if the assets of Cycurion shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock shall be ratably distributed among them in accordance with the respective amounts that would have been payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon had been paid in full.
Protective Provisions : As long as any shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, Cycurion shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences, or rights given to the holders of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for Cycurion’s Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, (b) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, (c) increase the number of authorized shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, or (d) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
As part of the Business Combination with Western, during the first quarter of calendar year 2025, the Company issued to unaffiliated investors a total of 6,666,666 preferred shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, a total of 6,516,666 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 217,220 shares of common stock.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 150,000 and zero shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 100 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share.
Voting Rights : Holders of shares of Cycurion's Series E Convertible Preferred Stock shall have voting rights on an as-if-converted-to-common stock basis and as required by law (including without limitation, the DGCL) and as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for Cycurion’s Series E Convertible Preferred Stock.
Dividend Rights : Holders of shares of Cycurion's Series E Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, and Cycurion shall pay, dividends on shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of common stock when, as, and if such dividends are paid on shares of common stock.
Conversion Rights : Shares of Cycurion's Series E Convertible Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time at the option of the holder thereof, into shares of common stock (subject to certain 4.99% or 9.99% blocker limitations) at the conversion ratio of one share of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock-for- one share of common stock, subject to adjustment.
63
Table of Contents
Liquidation Preference : Holders of shares of Cycurion's Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of Cycurion, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of Cycurion an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, for each share of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of common stock, and, if the assets of Cycurion shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock shall be ratably distributed among them in accordance with the respective amounts that would have been payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon had been paid in full.
Protective Provisions : As long as any shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, Cycurion shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences, or rights given to the holders of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for Cycurion's Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, (b) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, (c) increase the number of authorized shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, or (d) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
As part of the Management Services Agreement and a Release agreement with Ed Burns, the Company issued to the majority shareholder a total of 51 preferred shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock as consideration for the transaction during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Series F Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 10,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share.
Voting Rights : Holders of shares of our Series F Convertible Preferred Stock shall have voting rights on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis and as required by law (including without limitation, the DGCL) and as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for our Series F Convertible Preferred Stock.
Dividend Rights : Holders of shares of our Series F Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, and we shall pay, dividends on shares of our Series F Convertible Preferred Stock at the rate of twelve percent ( 12 %) per annum of the $ 0.0001 per-share Stated Value of the Series F Convertible Preferred Stock. The dividends shall be paid payable quarterly in arrears in shares of common stock, calculated for each dividend payment on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis.
Conversion Rights : Shares of our Series F Convertible Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time at the option of the holder thereof, into shares of common stock (subject to certain 4.99% or 9.99% blocker limitations) at the conversion ratio of one share of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock-for- 1,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment.
Liquidation Preference : Holders of shares of our Series F Convertible Preferred Stock, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, for each share Series F Convertible Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of common stock, and, if the assets shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of shares of our Series F Convertible Preferred Stock shall be ratably distributed among them in accordance with the respective amounts that would have been payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon had been paid in full.
Protective Provisions : As long as any shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, we shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences, or rights given to the holders of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for our Series F Convertible Preferred Stock, (b) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock, (c) increase the number of authorized shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock, or (d) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Series G Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company has designated 10,000 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share.
Voting Rights : Holders of shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock shall have voting rights on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis and as required by law (including without limitation, the DGCL) and as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for our Series G Convertible Preferred Stock.
64
Table of Contents
Dividend Rights : Holders of shares of our Series G Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, and we shall pay, dividends on shares of our Series G Convertible Preferred Stock at the rate of twelve percent ( 12 %) per annum of the $ 0.0001 per-share Stated Value of the Series G Convertible Preferred Stock. The dividends shall be paid payable quarterly in arrears in shares of common stock, calculated for each dividend payment on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis.
Conversion Rights : Shares of our Series G Convertible Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time at the option of the holder thereof, into shares of common stock (subject to certain 4.99% or 9.99% blocker limitations) at the conversion ratio of one share of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock-for- 1,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment.
Liquidation Preference : Holders of shares of our Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, for each share Series G Convertible Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of common stock, and, if the assets shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of shares of our Series G Convertible Preferred Stock shall be ratably distributed among them in accordance with the respective amounts that would have been payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon had been paid in full.
Protective Provisions : As long as any shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, we shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences, or rights given to the holders of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations for our Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, (b) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, (c) increase the number of authorized shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, or (d) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Series G Convertible Preferred Stock Activity
Cycurion has engaged in a strategic recapitalization to strengthen its balance sheet and support growth initiatives. The Company entered into agreements with certain investors to exchange $ 3.2 million aggregate principal amount of convertible indebtedness for an aggregate of 3,133 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock. These transactions convert a substantial portion of Cycurion's debt into preferred equity, which provides additional capital to support business growth. For more information, please see "Exchange Agreements and Registration Rights Agreements" below.
Exchange Agreements and Registration Rights Agreements
On August 12, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Alpha Capital Anstalt (the "Alpha Capital Anstalt Exchange Agreement") and a registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the Alpha Capital Anstalt Exchange Agreement, the parties intended to effect a voluntary security exchange transaction whereby Alpha Capital Anstalt will exchange $ 366,050 in debt for an aggregate of 366 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock.
On August 12, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with M2B Funding Corp. (the "M2B Funding Corp. Exchange Agreement") and a registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the M2B Funding Corp. Exchange Agreement, the parties intended to effect a voluntary security exchange transaction whereby M2B Funding Corp. will exchange $ 672,077 in debt for an aggregate of 672 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock.
On August 12, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with ADI Funding (the "ADI Funding Exchange Agreement") and a registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the ADI Funding Exchange Agreement, the parties intended to effect a voluntary security exchange transaction whereby ADI Funding will exchange $ 347,730 in debt for an aggregate of 348 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock.
On August 12, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Deltennium (the "Deltennium Exchange Agreement") and a registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the Deltennium Exchange Agreement, the parties intended to effect a voluntary security exchange transaction whereby Deltennium will exchange $ 617,667 in debt for an aggregate of 618 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock.
On August 12, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Osher Capital (the "Osher Capital Exchange Agreement") and a registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the Osher Capital Exchange Agreement, the parties intended to effect a voluntary security exchange transaction whereby Osher Capital will exchange $ 103,800 in debt for an aggregate of 104 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock.
65
Table of Contents
On August 12, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Lexi London (the "Lexi London Exchange Agreement") and a registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the Lexi London Exchange Agreement, the parties intended to effect a voluntary security exchange transaction whereby Lexi London will exchange $ 769,000 in debt for an aggregate of 769 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock.
On August 12, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with ILE Associates (the "ILE Associates Exchange Agreement") and a registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the ILE Associates Exchange Agreement, the parties intended to effect a voluntary security exchange transaction whereby ILE Associates will exchange $ 256,333 in debt for an aggregate of 256 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 143 and zero shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Common Stock
The Company has authorized 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote, in person or proxy, on any matter on which an action of the stockholders of the Company is sought.
• 578,863 shares for conversion of Series A, B and D Convertible Preferred Stock
• 258,464 shares for exercise of other warrants, Warrant A, B and D for $ 3,309,921
• 25,000 shares valued at $ 9,000,000 for business acquisition costs
• 10,894 shares valued at $ 1,193,634 for a settlement of debt of $ 2,925,803 , as a result, the Company recorded loss on settlement of debt of $ 2,174,075 , which is presented on the consolidated statements of operations and the consolidated statements of cash flows within 'gain on debt settlement, net'
• 330,869 shares valued at $ 5,916,777 for an employment agreement
• 33,609 shares valued at $ 764,020 for consideration in the Management Services Agreement and a Release agreement with Ed Burns
• 2,633 shares for a release of common stock subject to redemption
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 3,642,501 and 391,373 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively. The 3,642,501 shares of common stock include 33,609 shares of common stock to be issued to SLG and under certain equity plans.
Warrants
Table 17.1: Details of Warrants
Number of Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Life (years)
Outstanding warrants, December 31, 2024 315,028 $ 20.64 3.0
Granted 869,992 164.96 4.7
Replacement of old warrants ( 315,028 ) 20.64 2.9
Exercised ( 234,831 ) 14.27 4.3
Outstanding warrants, March 31, 2025 635,161 220.67 4.7
Issued - Prefunded (equity line) 150,000 - 1.0
Exercised - Prefunded (equity line) ( 83,333 ) - 1.0
Exercised ( 23,633 ) 15.00 5.0
Outstanding warrants, June 30, 2025 678,195 206.15 4.8
Exercised - Prefunded (equity line) ( 66,667 ) - 1.0
Outstanding warrants, September 30, 2025 611,528 228.62 4.8
Issued - Prefunded (Armistice-Prefunded) 1,670,720 - 1.0
Issued (Armistice) 3,341,439 3.62 5.0
Outstanding warrants, December 31, 2025 5,623,687 27.01 5.0
Exercisable warrants, December 31, 2025 5,623,687 $ 27.01 5.0
66
Table of Contents
The Company has accounted for the issuance of common stock and warrants issued for cash proceeds in the private placements as equity instruments. Management believes that the warrants are indexed to and are settled in the Company's own common stock; therefore, they should be accounted for as permanent equity.
Public Warrants
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 383,333 public warrants ("Public Warrants") outstanding. The Company accounts for the Public Warrants as equity instruments. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the initial public offering. No warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares of common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummation of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available. If neither that exemption nor another exemption is available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.
The Public Warrants will expire on February 14, 2030, five years after the completion of the Business Combination with Cycurion or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
• in whole and not in part
• at a price of $ 0.30 per Public Warrant;
• upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption;
• if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the shares of common stock equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations), for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period commencing at any time after the Public Warrants become exercisable and ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders; and
• if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the Public Warrants.
If and when the Public Warrants become redeemable, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such shares of common stock under the blue-sky laws of those states in which such Public Warrants were offered by us in the offering.
If we call the Public Warrants for redemption, as described above, we will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its Public Warrant to do so on a "cashless basis." If we take advantage of this option, all holders of Public Warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their Public Warrants for the number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the Public Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Public Warrants and the "fair market value" (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The "fair market value" for this purpose means the average reported last sale price of the common stock for the ten trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Public Warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of common stock to be received upon exercise of the Public Warrants, including the "fair market value" in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a Public Warrant redemption. We believe this feature is an attractive option to us if we do not need the cash from the exercise of the Public Warrants.
PIPE Warrants
On January 11, 2022, concurrently with the completion of the Business Combination, pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreement, dated January 11, 2022 (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "PIPE Subscription Agreement") for an aggregate purchase price of $ 3,760,000 , Western issued an aggregate of 12,533 shares of common stock issued in a private placement (the "PIPE Financing") pursuant to that certain PIPE Subscription Agreement and 12,533 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of certain warrants (the "PIPE Warrants") issued in the PIPE Financing.
67
Table of Contents
Each outstanding whole PIPE Warrant and public warrant ("Public Warrant") issued in connection with the initial public offering of Western represents the right to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, at any time commencing 30 days after the Business Combination with Western and ending five years after the Business Combination.
The PIPE Warrants, as well as any warrants underlying additional units issued to the Western Acquisition Ventures Sponsor, LLC (the "Sponsor") or our officers, directors or their affiliates in payment of working capital loans, are identical to the Public Warrants except that the PIPE Warrants (i) will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and (ii) will not be redeemable by us, in each case so long as they are still held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 12,533 PIPE Warrants outstanding. The Company accounts for the Private Placement Warrants as equity instruments. The PIPE Warrants sold in the private placement are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the initial public offering, except that such warrants, and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such warrants, will not be transferable, assignable, or salable until after February 14, 2025, the date of completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions.
In addition, if we, at any time while the Public Warrants or PIPE Warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of common stock on account of such shares of common stock (or other shares of our capital stock into which the Public Warrants or PIPE Warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above, (b) certain ordinary cash dividends, (c) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of common stock in connection with a proposed initial business combination, (d) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of common stock in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or certain amendments to our charter prior thereto or to redeem 100 % of our common stock if we do not complete our initial business combination within 12 months from the closing of this offering (or up to 18 months from the closing of the offering at the election of the Company subject to satisfaction of certain conditions or as extended by our stockholders in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation) or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders' rights or pre-initial business combination activity, or (e) in connection with the redemption of our public shares upon our failure to complete our initial business combination, then the Public Warrants and PIPE Warrants exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each share of common stock in respect of such event.
If the number of outstanding shares of common stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of common stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of each Public Warrant and PIPE Warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of common stock.
In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of common stock (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such shares of common stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of us with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which we are the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of our outstanding shares of common stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of ours as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which we are dissolved, the holders of the Public Warrants and PIPE Warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Public Warrants and PIPE Warrants and in lieu of the shares of common stock immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the Public Warrants or PIPE Warrants (as applicable) would have received if such holder had exercised their Public Warrants or PIPE Warrant (as applicable) immediately prior to such event.
The Public Warrants and PIPE Warrants are issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the Public Warrants and PIPE Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake, or defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding Public Warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of Public Warrants.
Series A Warrants
On November 17, 2017, the Company had issued 44,445 Series A Warrants at exercise price of $ 13.50 with an expiration date of November 22, 2025. As part of the Business Combination with Western, during the first quarter of 2025, the Company issued to unaffiliated investors a total of 22,696 Series A Warrants in exchange of existing 44,445 Series A Warrants having expiry on February 19, 2029 and exercise price of $ 9.59121
68
Table of Contents
Series B Warrants
On August 1, 2023, the Company issued 133,333 Series B Warrants with an exercise price of $ 15.00 with an expiration date of August 1, 2028.
On April 12, 2024, the Company issued 66,667 Series B Warrants with an exercise price of $ 15.00 with an expiration date of April 12, 2029.
As part of the Business Combination with Western, during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued to unaffiliated investors a total of 200,000 Series B Warrants in exchange of existing 200,000 Series B Warrants having and expiration date of February 19, 2030 and an exercise price of $ 15.00 .
Series D Warrants
On March 22, 2022, the Company issued 6,564 Series D Warrants with a subordinated convertible promissory note at an exercise price of $ 42.30 and an expiration date of September 22, 2027.
On November 22, 2022, the Company had issued 32,819 warrants with subordinated convertible promissory note at an exercise price of $ 42.30 and an expiration date of April 21, 2028.
As part of the Business Combination with Western, during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued to unaffiliated investors a total of 242,424 Series D Warrants in exchange of existing 39,382 Series D Warrants having an exercise price of $ 15.00 and an expiration date of February 19, 2029.
Armistice Pre-Funded Warrant and Armistice Warrant
On December 4, 2025, Cycurion entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "Armistice Purchase Agreement") with a single institutional accredited investor, Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. ("Armistice"), pursuant to which we issued and sold to Armistice in a private placement (i) pre-funded warrants (the "Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants") to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,657,460 shares of common stock (the "Pre-Funded Warrant Shares"), and (ii) warrants (the "Armistice Warrants") to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,314,920 shares of common stock (the "Warrant Shares"). The exercise of the Warrants and the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon exercise thereof is subject to stockholder approval ("Stockholder Approval"). Stockholder Approval was received at the special general meeting of stockholders on March 19, 2026.
Each Armistice Pre-Funded Warrant was sold at an offering price of $ 3.62 . Each Armistice Warrant has an exercise price of $ 3.62 . The Private Placement closed (the "Closing") on December 5, 2025 (the "Closing Date").
On December 5, 2025, Cycurion entered into the Armistice Pre-Funded Warrant with Armistice that is exercisable for up to 1,657,460 shares of common stock. Each Armistice Pre-Funded Warrant has an exercise price equal to $ 0.0001 per share. The Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable at any time after their original issuance and will not expire until exercised in full.
On December 5, 2025, Cycurion entered into the Armistice Warrant with Armistice that has an exercise price equal to $ 3.62 per share. The Armistice Warrants will be exercisable immediately following receipt of Stockholder Approval for the issuance of the Armistice Warrants and the Warrant Shares and have an exercise price of $ 3.62 per share, subject to adjustment for customary events such as stock splits and fundamental transactions. The Armistice Warrants will expire five years from their initial exercise date. At any time following the initial exercise date of the Armistice Warrants, the Armistice Warrants can be exercised on a cashless basis if there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Armistice Warrant and Armistice Pre-Funded Warrant are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events.
The Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants and the Armistice Warrants issued in the Armistice private placement provide that a holder of Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants or Armistice Warrants, as applicable, will not have the right to exercise any portion of its Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants or Armistice Warrants if such holder, together with its affiliates, and any other party whose holdings would be aggregated with those of the holder for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% for the Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants and 4.99% for the Armistice Warrants of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise (the "Beneficial Ownership Limitation"); provided, however, that the holder may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation by giving notice to the Company, with any such increase not taking effect until the sixty-first day after such notice is delivered to the Company but not to any percentage in excess of 9.99%. The Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if a registration statement registering Warrant Shares is not effective. The Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis.
69
Table of Contents
Subject to applicable laws, an Armistice Warrant and Armistice Pre-Funded Warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the applicable warrant to us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer.
There is no trading market available for the Armistice Warrants or the Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. We do not intend to list the Armistice Warrants or the Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.
In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Armistice Warrants and Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50 % of our outstanding common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50 % of the voting power represented by our outstanding common stock, the holders of the Armistice Warrants and Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Armistice Warrants and Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Armistice Warrants and Armistice Pre-Funded Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. In addition, in certain circumstances, upon a fundamental transaction, the holder will have the right to require us to repurchase its Armistice Warrants at the Black Scholes Value; provided, however, that, if the fundamental transaction is not within our control, including not approved by our Board of Directors, then the holder shall only be entitled to receive the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of the Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of common stock in connection with the fundamental transaction.
Pursuant to the terms of the Armistice Purchase Agreement, the Company is prohibited from entering into any agreement to issue or announcing the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of common stock or securities convertible or exercisable into common stock for a period commencing on December 4, 2025 and expiring 90 days from the Effective Date (as defined in the Armistice Purchase Agreement). Furthermore, the Company is also prohibited from entering into any agreement to issue common stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Armistice Purchase Agreement) involving a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the Armistice Purchase Agreement), subject to certain exceptions, for a period commencing on December 4, 2025 and expiring 90 days from such Effective Date. The Effective Date is defined in the Armistice Purchase Agreement as the earliest of the date that (a) the initial registration statement has been declared effective by the SEC, (b) all of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and Warrant Shares have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, (c) following the one year anniversary of the Closing provided that a holder of Pre-Funded Warrant Shares or Warrant Shares is not an affiliate of the Company, or (d) all of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and Warrant Shares may be sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and Company counsel has delivered to such holders a standing written opinion that resales may then be made by such holders of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and Warrant Shares pursuant to such exemption which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such holders.
The Armistice Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company, including for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Armistice Purchase Agreement were made only for the purposes of such agreements and as of the specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.
Yield Point NY LLC Pre-Funded Warrant
On April 7, 2025, Cycurion entered into an equity purchase agreement (the "Equity Purchase Agreement") with Yield Point NY LLC (the "Yield Point") relating to up to 4,500,000 shares of common stock issuable to Yield Point upon exercise of a pre-funded warrant ("Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant") issued as its commitment fee ("Commitment Fee") under the Equity Purchase Agreement.
The Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant was offered for the Commitment Fee in connection with the Equity Purchase Agreement for shares of common stock, and provides that the holder may not exercise any portion of the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant to the extent that immediately prior to or after giving effect to such exercise the holder would own more than 4.99%, which ownership cap may be increased by the holder up to 9.99% upon 61 days’ prior notice. The exercise price for each share of common stock underlying the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant is $ 0.0001 . The Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant is immediately exercisable upon issuance and may be exercised at any time until the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised in full.
A holder of the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant may not exercise any portion of the warrants or Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable, to the extent that the holder would own more than 4.99% (or, at the holder’s option upon issuance, 9.99%) of our outstanding common stock immediately after exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant.
70
Table of Contents
In lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon exercise of the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of our common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant.
Seward & Kissel LLP Pre-Funded Warrant
On February 14, 2025, Cycurion entered into pre-funded warrant with Seward & Kissel LLP that is exercisable for approximately $ 1.3 million in shares of common stock, or up to 83,333 shares of common stock (the "Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant"); provided that once the net proceeds from the sale of the shares equals the $ 1.3 million in legal fees and expenses (the "Legal Fees"), the remaining shares of common stock, including such common stock exercisable under the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant, shall be returned to Cycurion.
The Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant provides that the holder may not exercise any portion of the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant to the extent that immediately prior to or after giving effect to such exercise the holder would own more than 4.99% upon 61 days' prior notice. The exercise price for each share of common stock underlying the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant is $ 0.0001 . The Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant is immediately exercisable upon issuance and may be exercised at any time until the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised in full.
Seward & Kissel LLP may not exercise any portion of the warrants or Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable, to the extent that the holder would own more than 4.99% of our outstanding common stock immediately after exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant.
In lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon exercise of the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of our common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant.
Other Warrants
On March 8, 2022, the Company issued 17,636 warrants to the originators of $ 700,000 of investor notes at exercise price of $ 0.92 , which all were exercised in 2026.
As part of the Business Combination with Western, during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued to unaffiliated investors a total of 9,006 warrants in exchange of existing 17,636 warrants having an expiration date of February 19, 2029 and an exercise price of $ 9.59121 .
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Shares of common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company's control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders' equity. The Company's shares of common stock sold in the initial public offering of Western feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company's control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events.
Table 17.2: Details of Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
Number of Shares Amount
Common stock subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2024 5,796 $ 1,917,309
Less:
Redemption ( 3,163 ) ( 1,001,216 )
Release of common stock subject to redemption ( 2,633 ) ( 916,093 )
Common stock subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2025 - $ -
71
Table of Contents
18. CONCENTRATIONS, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Credit risk
The Company's primary bank deposits are located in the United States. Those deposits are provided protection under FDIC insurance up to maximum of $250,000. Any deposits in excess of the aforementioned maximum are at risk of loss if those banks become insolvent. The Company is subject to risk borne from credit extended to customers.
Interest risk
The Company is subject to interest rate risk when its loans become due and require refinancing or if the prime rate adjusts, as the Company's loans are based on adjustable interest rates.
Inflation risk
Management monitors changes in prices levels. Historically, inflation has not materially impacted the Company's financial statements; however, significant increases in the cost of labor that cannot be passed on to the Company's customers could adversely impact the Company's results of operations.
Concentration risks
Table 18.1: Revenue Concentration by Customer - Based on % of Revenue
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Customer Amount % Amount %
A $ 4,576,315 30.2 % $ 3,584,564 20.2 %
B $ 2,504,836 16.6 % $ 2,167,024 12.2 %
C $ 1,300,680 8.6 % $ 2,652,925 14.9 %
D $ 1,378,738 9.1 % $ 2,934,031 16.5 %
Table 18.2: Accounts Receivable Concentration by Customer - Based on % of Accounts Receivable, Net
December 31, 2025
Customer Amount %
1 $ 768,954 29 %
2 $ 479,151 18 %
3 $ 373,236 14 %
Prior to the Management Services Agreement and a Release agreement with Ed Burns of SLG on March 31, 2025, the Company had combined all SLG customers as one customer for purposes of customer concentration disclosures due to the nature of the relationship. Once the acquisition was complete, the Company has re-evaluated this disclosure to break out all SLG customers individually, therefore the amounts reported above are not comparable to the first quarter of 2025 amounts previously reported. As of December 31, 2024, no individual customer accounts receivable balances were 10% or greater than the total accounts receivable balance.
19. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The Company estimates the fair value of its debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument using estimated market rates of debt instruments with similar maturities and credit profiles. These inputs are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the carrying value reported in the consolidated balance sheet for the Company's notes payable approximated its fair value.
There were no assets or liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had recorded liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis for subordinated convertible promissory notes and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and equity warrants at fair value on a recurring basis. The subordinated convertible promissory notes carry an interest rate that is indicative of the Company's overall borrowing cost and the length of time until maturity is not expected to significantly impact their value. The convertible preferred stock, which is akin to debt, has been discounted to its presented carrying value in accordance with the debt discounts and redemption premiums recognized.
72
Table of Contents
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include intangible assets and goodwill. These items are recognized at fair value when they are considered to be impaired.
There were no fair value adjustments for assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis. The Company discloses fair value information about financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
Table 19: Fair Value Hierarchy - 2024
As of December 31, 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Liabilities:
Subordinated convertible promissory notes $ - $ - $ 5,490,324 $ 5,490,324
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock - - 1,294,117 1,294,117
Total liabilities $ - $ - $ 6,784,441 $ 6,784,441
Equity:
Warrants $ - $ - $ 2,687,074 $ 2,687,074
Total equity $ - $ - $ 2,687,074 $ 2,687,074
20. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Promissory Note – Related Party
On September 20, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Western Acquisition Ventures Sponsor, LLC (the "Sponsor") for $ 230,000 , pursuant to which the Company can borrow up to an aggregate cash amount of $ 230,000 . The Promissory Note, with an interest rate of 10 % per annum is payable upon the sooner of the consummation of the Business Combination with Cycurion. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company borrowed the full $ 255,556 , with a discount of $ 25,556 , resulting in net proceeds of $ 230,000 . The Company amortized the discount of 25,556 fully in 2025. Additionally, the company has an accrued interest balance of $ 32,867 related to these notes as of December 31, 2025. These notes are presented with other promissory notes on the balance sheet.
Personal guarantees were entered by Emmit McHenry, Kurt McHenry, and Alvin McCoy III, as officers and stockholders of the Company in support of the Main Street Bank Loan and Security Agreement.
Axxum purchased an AT&T contract relationship from Archura, LLC, a company owned by Emmit McHenry and Kurt McHenry at the end of 2018. The contract relationship includes five purchase orders to deliver networking services to AT&T and its clients. The total sales of these five purchase orders were $ 99,653 and $ 119,279 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Loans Payable - Related Parties
Table 20: Details of Loans Payable - Related Party
As of December 31, Weighted Average Interest Rate Maturity
(Calendar Year)
2025 2024
Loans issued to directors in 2023 $ 103,400 $ 130,900 24.0 % 2023
Loan to a director issued in 2024 20,250 20,250 24.0 % 2025
Funded loans payable - related party principal 123,650 151,150
Less: Unamortized debt-issuance costs and discounts - ( 3,062 )
Loans payable - related party - current $ 123,650 $ 148,088
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount of $ 3,062 , compared to zero U.S. dollars for the year ended December 31, 2024. It is also noted that the paydown in 2025 resulted in the total loans being only to one director as of December 31, 2025.
73
Table of Contents
21. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Table 21.1: Details of Basic and Dilutive (Loss)/Earnings Per Share
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Basic net (loss)/income per share:
Numerator
Net (loss)/income including non-controlling interests $ ( 24,059,084 ) $ 1,229,601
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest ( 393,376 ) -
Net (loss)/income attributable to common stockholders - basic ( 23,665,708 ) 1,229,601
Denominator
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 1,760,310 282,437
Basic net (loss)/income per share attributable to common stockholders $ ( 13.44 ) $ 4.35
Diluted net (loss)/income per share:
Numerator
Net (loss)/income attributable to common stockholders - basic $ ( 23,665,708 ) $ 1,229,601
Add back interest for subordinated convertible promissory note 43,333 276,667
Net (loss)/income attributable to common stockholders - diluted $ ( 23,622,375 ) $ 1,506,268
Denominator
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 1,760,310 282,437
Weighted-average effect of potentially dilutive securities:
Conversion of subordinated convertible promissory note 3,333 58,347
Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock - 70,203
Conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock - 175,182
Conversion of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock - 1,212
Exercise of investor and placement agent warrants - 317,548
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 1,763,643 904,929
Dilutive net (loss)/income per share attributable to common stockholders $ ( 13.39 ) $ 1.66
Table 21.2: Details of Potentially Dilutive Effect of Securities Excluded from Dilutive EPS due to Anti-Dilutive Effect
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock 92,332 -
Conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock 28,090 -
Conversion of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock 1,202 -
Conversion of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock 10,092 -
Conversion of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock 2 -
Exercise of investor and placement agent warrants 922,845 317,548
22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company may be a party to litigation or claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including those relating to employment matters, relationships with clients and contractors, intellectual property disputes, and other business matters. These legal proceedings seek various remedies, including claims for monetary damages in varying amounts, none of which are considered material, or are unspecified as to amount. Although the outcome of any such matter is inherently uncertain and may be materially adverse, based on current information, management believes that the outcome of such known matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
Management does not believe that there are any litigation or claims that would have a material adverse effect on the business, or the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2025.
74
Table of Contents
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Units, and units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any, are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement that was signed on the date of the IPO. These holders will be entitled to certain demand and "piggyback" registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until the termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The Company entered into a business combination marketing agreement on January 11, 2022 (the "Business Combination Marketing Agreement") with A.G.P. whereby A.G.P. is to act as an advisor in connection with a Business Combination to assist the Company in holding meetings with its stockholders to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business' attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing the Company’s securities in connection with a Business Combination, assist the Company in obtaining stockholders' approval for a Business Combination, and assist the Company with its press releases and public filings in connection with a Business Combination. The Company was to pay A.G.P. a fee for such marketing services upon the consummation of a Business Combination in an amount equal to 4.5 % of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $ 5,175,000 in the aggregate (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees that might become payable). The Business Combination Marketing Agreement will be terminated upon entry into the Advisory Agreement (defined below).
Advisory Agreement with A.G.P.
A.G.P. was a financial advisor to both Western in connection with the Business Combination transaction. Upon the completion of the Business Combination, A.G.P.: (i) received a cash fee of $ 500,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 16,667 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 150.00 per share. Pursuant to the advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"), Western shall pay A.G.P. a total transaction fee equal to $ 2,500,000 (the "Transaction Fee") upon the closing of the Business Combination. The Transaction Fee will be payable in the form of preferred shares of Cycurion that are convertible into 16,667 shares of common stock (such preferred shares or the common stock into which they convert, the "Transaction Fee Shares"), for a price per share of common stock equal to $ 5.00 . A portion of the Transaction Fee Shares shall be subject to forfeiture and return to the Company for cancellation once A.G.P. converts and sells Transaction Fee Shares generating sales proceeds (excluding commissions) of $ 2,500,000 .
The Transaction Fee Shares shall be subject to a lock-up ending on the earlier of (i) the date on which 75 % of the outstanding Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is converted into shares of the combined Company’s common stock and (ii) three months from February 14, 2025, which was the closing date of the de-SPAC (the "Lock-Up Termination Date"). After the Lock-Up Termination Date, A.G.P. may convert the Transaction Fee Shares and sell them subject to a leak-out provision that limits A.G.P.'s sales of Transaction Fee Shares on any given date to 10 % of the cumulative trading volume of the common stock for such date (including pre-market, market and post-market trading) as reported by Bloomberg, LP. This restriction shall remain in effect beginning on the Lock-Up Termination Date and ending on the date on which 100 % of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of the closing is converted into shares of our common stock.
The parties amended the Advisory Agreement (the "Amended Advisory Agreement"), pursuant to which Western shall pay A.G.P. the Transaction Fee in the form of preferred shares of Cycurion that are convertible into 166,667 shares of common stock (such preferred shares or the common stock into which they convert, the "Amended Transaction Fee Shares"), for a price per share of common stock of $ 0.50 . A portion of the Amended Transaction Fee Shares shall be subject to forfeiture and return to the Company for cancellation once A.G.P. converts and sells Transaction Fee Shares generating sales proceeds (excluding commissions) of $ 2,500,000 .
The Amended Transaction Fee Shares shall be subject to a lock-up ending on the earlier of (i) the date on which 75 % of the outstanding Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is converted into shares of the Combined Company's common stock and (ii) six months from the Lock-Up Termination Date. After the Lock-Up Termination Date, A.G.P. may convert the Amended Transaction Fee Shares and sell them subject to a leak-out provision that limits A.G.P.'s sales of Amended Transaction Fee Shares on any given date to 10 % of the cumulative trading volume of the common stock for such date (including pre-market, market and post-market trading) as reported by Bloomberg, LP. This restriction shall remain in effect beginning on the Lock-Up Termination Date and ending on the date on which 100 % of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of the closing is converted into shares of our common stock.
Upon the execution of the Advisory Agreement, the Business Combination Marketing Agreement, dated January 11, 2022, between Western and A.G.P. in which Western and Cycurion Sub caused the combined company to issue to A.G.P. 8,333 shares of common stock of the combined company in full satisfaction of the fees, was terminated, and such shares of common stock extinguished in their entirety.
75
Table of Contents
Agreements with Seward & Kissel LLP
On November 27, 2024, we entered into a revised engagement letter (the "Revised Engagement Letter") with Seward & Kissel LLP ("Seward & Kissel"), pursuant to which Western and Cycurion agreed to pay approximately $ 1.3 million of its outstanding legal fees and expenses ("Legal Fees") in shares of common stock in connection with the Business Combination. Following the closing of the Business Combination on February 14, 2025 and in connection with the Revised Engagement Letter, we issued to Seward & Kissel 8,333 shares of common stock and a pre-funded warrant that is exercisable for approximately $ 1.3 million in shares of common stock (the "Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant"); provided that once the net proceeds from the sale of the shares equals the Legal Fees, the remaining shares of common stock, including such common stock exercisable under the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant, shall be returned to the Cycurion. We plan to enter into an exchange agreement with Seward & Kissel to exchange the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant for a convertible promissory note that is convertible into such number of shares equal to the Legal Fees.
On February 14, 2025, Cycurion entered into pre-funded warrant with Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant that is exercisable for approximately $ 1.3 million in shares of common stock, or up to 83,333 shares of common stock; provided that once the net proceeds from the sale of the shares equals the $ 1.3 million in Legal, the remaining shares of common stock, including such common stock exercisable under the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant, shall be returned to Cycurion.
The Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant provides that the holder may not exercise any portion of the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant to the extent that immediately prior to or after giving effect to such exercise the holder would own more than 4.99% upon 61 days' prior notice. The exercise price for each share of common stock underlying the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant is $ 0.0030 . The Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant is immediately exercisable upon issuance and may be exercised at any time until the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised in full.
Seward & Kissel LLP may not exercise any portion of the warrants or Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable, to the extent that the holder would own more than 4.99% of our outstanding common stock immediately after exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant.
In lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon exercise of the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of our common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the Seward & Kissel Pre-Funded Warrant.
Agreement with Baker & Hostetler LLP
In 2023, Western agreed to pay approximately $ 788,030 of its obligations to its counsel, Baker Hostetler LLP, in shares of common stock following the Business Combination, which will be issued at a price per share equal to $ 10.00 , or 2,627 shares.
Equity Line of Credit
Equity Purchase Agreement
On April 7, 2025 (the "Execution Date"), we entered into the Equity Purchase Agreement with Yield Point NYC LLC ("Yield Point"). Under the Equity Purchase Agreement, we have the right, but not the obligation, to direct Yield Point to purchase up to $ 60.0 million (the "Maximum Commitment Amount") in shares of our common stock upon satisfaction of certain terms and conditions contained in the Equity Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, an effective registration statement filed with the SEC registering the resale of the shares of Put Stock (defined below) and the shares of Commitment Stock (defined below) and additional shares to be sold to Yield Point from time to time under the Equity Purchase Agreement. The term of the Equity Purchase Agreement began on the Execution Date and ends on the earlier of (i) the date on which Yield Point shall have purchased shares of common stock issued, or that we shall be entitled to issue, per any applicable Put Notice (defined below) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Equity Purchase Agreement (the "Put Stock") equal to the Maximum Commitment Amount, (ii) the date that is twelve ( 12 ) months from the date the registration statement is declared effective, (iii) written notice of termination by us to Yield Point (which shall not occur at any time that Yield Point holds any of the shares of Put Stock), or (iv) written notice of termination by Yield Point to us pursuant to (the "Commitment Period").
During the Commitment Period, we may direct Yield Point to purchase shares of Put Stock by delivering a notice (a "Put Notice") to Yield Point. We shall, in our sole discretion, select the number of shares of Put Stock requested in each Put Notice. However, such amount may not exceed the Maximum Put Amount (as defined in the Equity Purchase Agreement). The purchase price to be paid by Yield Point for the shares of Put Stock will be ninety percent ( 90 %) of the lowest trade of the common stock on the Principal Market during the Valuation Period (as defined in the Equity Purchase Agreement).
76
Table of Contents
In consideration for Yield Point's execution and delivery of, and performance under the Equity Purchase Agreement, on the Execution Date, we, in our discretion, either were to (i) pay to Yield Point in cash $ 1.8 million ("Commitment Cash") or (ii) issue the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant (as defined below) to Yield Point in a form acceptable to Yield Point in its sole discretion and having an exercise price per share of $ 0.0030 , for Yield Point's purchase of shares of common stock (the "Commitment Stock") having a value of $ 1.8 million based on closing price of the common stock on April 6, 2025. We chose to issue the Pre-Funded Warrant. All of the shares of Commitment Stock were fully earned as of the Execution Date, and the issuance of the shares of Commitment Stock is not contingent upon any other event or condition, including, without limitation, the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement (defined below) or our submission of a Put Notice to Yield Point and irrespective of any termination of the Equity Purchase Agreement.
In accordance with the Equity Purchase Agreement, a registration statement on Form S-1 (the "Initial Registration Statement") covering only the resale of the shares of Put Stock and Commitment Stock was filed with the SEC on May 7, 2025.
Pre-Funded Warrant
The pre-funded warrant with Yield Point (the "Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant") certifies that, for value received, Yield Point is entitled to be issued up to 150,000 shares of common stock as its commitment fee ("Commitment Fee") and has an initial exercise price of $ 0.003 per share. The Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant was offered for the Commitment Fee in connection with the Equity Purchase Agreement for shares of common stock, and provides that the holder may not exercise any portion of the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant to the extent that immediately prior to or after giving effect to such exercise the holder would own more than 4.99%, which ownership cap may be increased by the holder up to 9.99% upon 61 days’ prior notice. The exercise price for each share of common stock underlying the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant is $ 0.003 . The Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant is immediately exercisable upon issuance and may be exercised at any time until the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised in full.
A holder of the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant may not exercise any portion of the warrants or Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable, to the extent that the holder would own more than 4.99% (or, at the holder’s option upon issuance, 9.99%) of our outstanding common stock immediately after exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant.
In lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon exercise of the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of our common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrant.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, 150,000 of these shares have been exercised, therefore as of December 31, 2025, all Yield Point Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised.
Registration Rights Agreement
On April 7, 2025 (the "RRA Execution Date"), in connection with the Equity Purchase Agreement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Yield Point (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), pursuant to which we shall, by May 7, 2025, file with the SEC the Initial Registration Statement covering the maximum number of (i) shares of Commitment Stock, (ii) shares of Put Stock, which have been, or which may, from time to time be issued, including without limitation all of the shares of common stock which have been issued or will be issued to Yield Point under the Equity Purchase Agreement (without regard to any limitation or restriction on purchases), and (iii) any and all shares of capital stock issued or issuable with respect to the Put Stock, Commitment Stock, and the Equity Purchase Agreement as a result of any stock split, combination, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange, or similar event, or otherwise, without regard to any limitation on purchases under the Equity Purchase Agreement (the "Registrable Securities"), as shall be permitted to be included thereon in accordance with applicable SEC rules, regulations, and interpretations so as to permit the resale of the Registrable Securities by Yield Point, including, but not limited to, under Rule 415 at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices). The Initial Registration Statement shall register only Registrable Securities. The Initial Registration Statement and any amendment thereto was declared effective by the SEC in May 2025.
Non-Redemption Agreement
On August 6, 2024, the Company, Western Acquisition Ventures Sponsor, LLC (the "Sponsor") and RiverNorth SPAC Arbitrage Fund, LP (the "RiverNorth") entered into a non-redemption agreement (the "Non-Redemption Agreement") whereby the Sponsor plans to transfer to RiverNorth 167 shares each month over the next three months for agreeing not to redeem the 3,327 that it currently holds prior to the business combination.
77
Table of Contents
On October 9, 2024, the Company, the Sponsor and RiverNorth entered into extended non-redemption agreement whereby the Sponsor plans to transfer to RiverNorth 167 shares each month over the next three months for agreeing not to redeem the 3,327 that it currently holds prior to the business combination.
Employment Agreements
On December 27, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with James P. McCormick whereby the Company agreed to pay a total of $ 125,000 of total compensation annually, including $ 40,000 in cash and $ 85,000 in stock payment. On October 30, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the employment agreement with James P. McCormick whereby the Company agreed to pay total compensation of $ 200,000 , including $ 40,000 in cash at the closing of the Business Combination and the remaining $ 160,000 in cash from the proceeds that the Company receives from any capital raising transaction following the closing of the Business Combination, including the proceeds from an equity line of credit to be entered into by and among the Company, Cycurion and the investors named therein; provided that the Company shall only be obligated to apply up to 15 % of the proceeds from each capital raise until Mr. McCormick’s compensation of $ 200,000 has been paid in full.
On December 1, 2024, Cycurion and L. Kevin Kelly, Chief Executive Officer, entered into an employment agreement on a two-year term, commencing on December 1, 2024 and ending on December 1, 2026. During the employment period, Mr. Kelly will receive an annual base salary of $ 325,000 , and equity compensation of $ 500,000 of Company common stock in the first year of the employment agreement, payable quarterly. Mr. Kelly is eligible for a performance bonus based on the Company’s results. The targeted performance bonus is $ 325,000 for year-one, and the performance bonus will increase for subsequent years based on future financial and non-financial results
On January 1, 2025, Cycurion and Alvin McCoy, III, Chief Financial Officer, entered into an employment agreement on a two-year term, commencing on January 1, 2025 and ending on December 31, 2026. During the employment period, Mr. McCoy, III will receive an annual base salary of $ 325,000 and equity compensation of $ 500,000 of Company stock in the first year of the employment agreement, payable quarterly. Mr. McCoy, III is eligible for a performance bonus based on the Company’s performance. The targeted performance bonus is $ 325,000 for year-one, and the performance bonus will increase for subsequent years based on future financial and non-financial results.
Retention Packages
On June 16, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a retention package for L. Kevin Kelly, Chief Executive Officer, and Alvin McCoy III, Chief Financial Officer, and issued each officer 100,000 shares of common stock under the Company's 2025 Equity Incentive Plan.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022)
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "IR Act") was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the "Treasury") has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a business combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a business combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the business combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a business combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any "PIPE" or other equity issuances in connection with a business combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a business combination but issued within the same taxable year of a business combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a business combination and in the Company's ability to complete a business combination.
78
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s stockholders have redeemed a total of 380,701 and 377,537 shares of common stock resulting in $ 1.2 million and $ 1.2 million of excise tax liability, calculated as 1% of the value of the shares redeemed, respectively
23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued which is up to and through March 31, 2026. There are two types of subsequent events: (i) recognized, or those that provide additional evidence with respect to conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing consolidated financial statements, and (ii) nonrecognized, or those that provide evidence with respect to conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose subsequent to that date.
On January 22, 2026, the Company announced that it has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding to acquire the video-solutions division of Kustom Entertainment, Inc., a pioneer in mobile video surveillance technologies, including body-worn cameras, in-car video systems, and digital evidence management solutions for law enforcement, public safety, and commercial sectors.
On February 3, 2026, the Company announce that Litchfield Hills Research has initiated coverage on Cycurion.
On February 11, 2026, the Company announced a strategic business reorganization that will streamline operations, enhance organizational agility, and position the Company for long-term growth.
On March 19, 2026, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the "Special Meeting") to vote on the proposals identified in the proxy statement filed with the SEC and mailed to stockholders on February 2, 2026. As of the record date on January 21, 2026, there were a total of 5,148,411 shares of Voting Stock (as defined below) issued and outstanding, consisting of 4,188,187 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “common stock”), and 960,224 shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, having voting rights on as as-if-converted-to- common stock basis (the “Preferred Voting Stock”, and together with the common stock, the “Voting Stock”), each of which is entitled to one vote. A total of 2,611,518 shares of the Company’s Voting Stock were represented at the Special Meeting either in person or by proxy. At the Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders voted on the following matters and approved the proposal to approve, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), the issuance of up to an aggregate of 3,314,920 shares of common stock upon the exercise of certain common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with our private placement that closed on December 5, 2025, that may be equal to or exceed 20 % of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately prior to such offering.
On March 17, 2026, the Company issued a press release in response to an unauthorized press release.
On March 25, 2026, the Company announced two new contract awards which are expected to generate approximately $ 1.35 million in combined revenue in 2026, including $ 1.165 million in new annual recurring revenue. The awards include a multi-year engagement with a large healthcare government agency and an expanded relationship with the National Association of County and City Health Officials.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.