Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
An
investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together
with the other information contained in this Report, before making a decision to invest in our units. If any of the following events
occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price
of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks
Relating to Our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Our
shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holder(s)
of our founder shares will participate in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority
of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
We
may choose not to hold a shareholder vote to approve our initial business combination if the business combination would not require shareholder
approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement. Except for as required by applicable law or stock exchange requirement,
the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their
shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing
of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Even if we seek
shareholder approval, the holder(s) of our founder shares will participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may complete
our initial business combination even if a majority of our public shareholders do not approve of the business combination we complete.
Our
sponsor has the ability to remove itself as the Company’s sponsor or to substantially reduce its interests in the Company before
identifying a business combination, which may result in change in the strategy and focus of our Company in pursuing a business combination.
Our
sponsor may surrender or forfeit, transfer or exchange our founder shares, private units or any of our other securities, including for
no consideration, as well as subject any such securities to earn-outs or other restrictions, or otherwise amend the terms of any such
securities or enter into any other arrangements with respect to any such securities. In addition, the members of our sponsor could, with
the permission of the sponsor’s shareholders, transfer their shares in the sponsor, thereby transferring control of our sponsor
to a third party. Through the forgoing means, our sponsor may remove itself as the Company’s sponsor, substantially reduce its
interests in the Company, or have its control transferred to a third party before we identify a business combination. Any such reduction
of the interests of our sponsor in the securities of the Company or transfer of sponsor shareholdings may lead to the sponsor’s
shareholder no longer having voting power and control over the affairs of the Company in pursuing a business combination. This could
also result in a change to our management team, acquisition strategy and criteria and our industry focus without shareholders having
the ability to consider the merits of a change in the management team. Further, any replacement sponsor may not successfully identify
a business combination target.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial shareholder and management team have agreed to vote in
favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Our
initial shareholder owns approximately 25% of our outstanding ordinary shares as of immediately following the completion of our initial
public offering (not taking into account the private shares). Our initial shareholder and management team also may from time-to-time
purchase Class A ordinary shares prior to our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
provides that, if we seek shareholder approval of an initial business combination, such initial business combination will be approved
if we receive an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which
requires the affirmative vote of at least a simple majority of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote
in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the company. As a result, assuming that only the
holders of one-third of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, representing a quorum under our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association, vote their ordinary shares at a general meeting of the company, we will not need any public shares in addition
to our founder shares to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to approve an initial business combination. However,
if our initial business combination is structured as a statutory merger or consolidation with another company under Cayman Islands law,
in addition to obtaining approval of our initial business combination by ordinary resolution, the approval of the statutory merger or
consolidation will require a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds
of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable
general meeting of the company. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our
initial shareholder and management team to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that we will
receive the requisite shareholder approval for such initial business combination.
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Your
only opportunity to effect your investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your
right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
At
the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial
business combination. Since our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders
may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly, your only
opportunity to effect your investment decision regarding our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption
rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public
shareholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
The
ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business
combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We
may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid
to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy
other conditions. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition
and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination.
Consequently,
if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would not allow us to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would
not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective
targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The
ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete
the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment in us.
At
the time we enter into an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption
rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted
for redemption. If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the
purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust
account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption
than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account
or arrange for third party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence
of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business
combination available to us or optimize our capital structure. As a result, our obligations to redeem public shares for which redemption
is requested may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
In
addition, raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher
than desirable levels. The considerations above may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to
us or optimize our capital structure and may result in substantial dilution from your purchase of our Class A ordinary shares. The effect
of this dilution will be greater for shareholders who do not redeem. We may not be able to generate sufficient value from the completion
of our initial business combination in order to overcome the dilutive impact of these and other factors, and, accordingly, you may incur
a net loss on your investment.
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The
ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability
that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If
our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or
requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful
is increased. If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the funds in
the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares
in the open market; however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account.
In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your
exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares in the open market.
The
requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the completion window may give potential target businesses leverage
over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business
combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial
business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.
Any
potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete
our initial business combination within the completion window. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating
a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we
may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the
timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination
on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation. The length of time it may take us to complete our diligence
and negotiate a business combination may reduce the amount of time available for us to ultimately complete an initial business combination
should such diligence or negotiations not lead to a consummated initial business combination.
Our
search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially
adversely affected by events that are outside of our control, such as increased geopolitical unrest, pandemic outbreaks, and volatility
in the debt and equity markets.
Our
ability to find a potential target business and the business of any potential business with which we may consummate a business combination
could be materially and adversely affected by events that are outside of our control. For example, geopolitical unrest (such as the ongoing
military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the military conflict in Israel and Gaza, and the war in Iran), including war, terrorist
activity and acts of civil or international hostility are increasing. In particular, although the length, impact and outcome of the ongoing
military conflict in Ukraine, the armed conflict between Israel and Hamas or the war in Iran is highly unpredictable, these conflicts
could lead to significant market and other disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices and supply of energy resources,
instability in financial markets, supply chain interruptions, political and social instability, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences
as well as increase in cyberattacks and espionage.
Similarly
other events outside of our control, including natural disasters, climate-related events pandemic or heal crises (such as the COVID-19
pandemic) may arise from time to time, any such events may cause significant volatility and declines in the global markets, disproportionate
impacts to certain industries or sectors, disruptions to commerce (including to economic activity, travel and supply chain), loss of
life and property damage, and may adversely affect the global economy or capital markets, and the business of any potential target business
with which we may consummate a business combination and could be materially adversely affected. In addition, our ability to consummate
a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these and other events, including
as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable
or at all.
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We
may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, in which case we would cease all operations
except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders
and our directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claim of creditors
and the requirements of other applicable law.
We
may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within the completion window. Our ability
to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt
markets and the other risks described herein. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will:
(i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business
days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account
(which interest shall be net of taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation and dissolution expenses), divided
by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will constitute full and complete payment and completely extinguish
public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions or other distributions,
if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of
our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands
law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public shareholders may only receive
$10.00 per share, or possibly less, and our rights will expire without value to the holder. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders
may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.
We
may decide not to seek to extend the term we have to consummate our initial business combination, in which case we would redeem our public
shares, and the rights may be worthless.
We
have until the end of the completion window to consummate our initial business combination. If we anticipate that we may be unable to
consummate our initial business combination within such period and we wish to further extend the date by which we must consummate our
initial business combination, we may seek shareholder approval to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination, provided we deposit an additional $0.033 per share,
or such lesser amount as shall be acceptable to the non-redeeming public holders, for each month in the trust account. However, we may
decide not to seek to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination. If we do not seek to extend the date
by which we must consummate our initial business combination, and we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within
the applicable time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible
but not more than ten business days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held
in the trust account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation and dissolution
expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will constitute full and complete payment and completely
extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions or other
distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to
the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations
under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the rights may
be worthless.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, initial shareholder, directors, executive officers, advisors
and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or public rights from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed
business combination and reduce the public “float” of our securities.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with the closing of
our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, initial shareholder, directors, executive officers,
advisors or their affiliates may purchase public shares or rights in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior
to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. Any such price per
share may be different than the amount per share a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection
with the closing of our initial business combination. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgment that such shareholder,
although still the record holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption
rights.
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In
the event that our sponsor, initial shareholder, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately
negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders
would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 would apply to purchases
by sponsor, initial shareholder, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, then such purchases will comply with Rule 10b-18
under the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which provides a safe harbor for purchases made under certain conditions, including
with respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
Additionally,
at any time at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material
nonpublic information), our sponsor, initial shareholder, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may enter into transactions
with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial
business combination or not redeem their public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such
transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be
used to purchase public shares or rights in such transactions.
The
purpose of any such transactions could be to (i) reduce the number of public rights outstanding or (ii) satisfy a closing condition in
an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business
combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the
completion of our business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In
addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders
of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities
on a national securities exchange. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the
extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally, in the event our sponsor, initial shareholder, directors,
officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or rights from public shareholders, such purchases would be structured
in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
●
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, initial shareholder, directors, officers, advisors and their
affiliates may purchase public shares or rights from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such
purchases;
●
if our sponsor, initial shareholder, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or rights from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the
price offered through our redemption process;
●
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, initial shareholder, directors,
officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
●
our sponsor, initial shareholder, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption
rights, they would waive such rights;
●
we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security holder
meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items;
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●
the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption
offer by our sponsor, initial shareholder, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
●
the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, initial shareholder,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
●
the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, initial
shareholder, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved;
●
the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor,
initial shareholder, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security
holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, initial shareholder, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
and
●
the number of our securities for which we have received redemption
requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
If
a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with the closing of our initial business
combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We
will comply with the proxy rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with the closing of
our initial business combination. Despite our compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender
offer documents, as applicable, such shareholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials
or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with the closing of our
initial business combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit public
shares for redemption. For example, we intend to require our public shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether
they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share
certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer agent electronically prior to the date set forth in the
proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up to two business days prior
to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination. In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection
with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption of its public shares to also submit a written request
for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such
shares is included. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these or any other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender
offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.
You
will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of other blank check companies subject to Rule 419 of the Securities
Act.
Since
the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private units are intended to be used to complete one or more initial
business combinations with a target business or businesses that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check”
company under the United States securities laws. However, because we had net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the completion
of our initial public offering and the sale of the private units and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance
sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as
Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our
units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our respective initial business combinations
than do companies subject to Rule 419.
Moreover,
if our initial public offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in
the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial
business combination.
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If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules,
and if you or a “group” of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you may lose
the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with the closing of
our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is
acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption
rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering without our prior consent, which
we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their
shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
Your
inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination and you
could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not
receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as a result,
you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your
shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because
of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete
our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive
only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our rights
will expire worthless.
We
expect to encounter competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may
be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for
the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience
in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries.
Many of these competitors possess similar or greater technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than
we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe
there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of
the private units, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited
by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain
target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the
time of our initial business combination in conjunction with a shareholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware
that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive
disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public
shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to
public shareholders, and our rights will expire worthless.
As
the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may
be more competition for attractive targets. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in
our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
In
recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets
for special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special
purpose acquisition companies preparing for an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As
a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available to consummate an initial business combination.
In
addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available
targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets
companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry
sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate
targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and
consummate an initial business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable
to our investors altogether.
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If
the net proceeds of our initial public offering not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least
the duration of the completion window, it could limit the amount of cash available to fund our search for a target business or businesses
and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search and
to complete our initial business combination.
Of
the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private units, only approximately $1,737,000 will be
available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. We believe that, upon closing of our
initial public offering, the funds available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at
least the duration of the completion window; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to
us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target
business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in
letters of intent or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with
other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business
combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement where
we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as
a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with
respect to, a target business.
The amount held in the trust account will not be impacted as a result
of such increase or decrease. If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our sponsor, management
team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither our sponsor, members of our management team nor any of
their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds
held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of
such loans may be convertible into private units at a price of $10.00 per unit, at the option of the lender. The units would be identical
to the private units. Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other
than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor, as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a
waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination
because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public shareholders
may only receive an estimated $10.00 per share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our rights will expire
worthless.
If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received
by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
Our
placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all
vendors, service providers (except for our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities
with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held
in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute
such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement,
breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case
in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party
refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will consider whether competitive
alternatives are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with such third party if management believes that such
third party’s engagement would be in the best interests of the company under the circumstances. The underwriters of our initial
public offering as well as our registered independent public accounting firm will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims
to the monies held in the trust account.
32
Examples
of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant
whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would
agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition,
there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of,
any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption
of our public shares, if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise
of a redemption right in connection with the closing of our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment
of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption.
Accordingly,
the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per public share initially held in the
trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to the letter agreement we entered into with our sponsor and other affiliates,
our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products
sold to us (except for the company’s independent auditors), or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a
written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in
the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account
as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust
assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business
who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will
it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have
we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our sponsor’s
only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations.
As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination
and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business
combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our
officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective
target businesses.
Our
directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in
the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders.
In
the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per share and the actual amount per public
share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions
in the value of the trust assets, in each case less taxes payable, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations
or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take
legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors
would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance.
If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available
for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
33
If,
after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy or winding up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy or insolvency court may seek to recover such
proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby
exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If,
after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy or winding up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed
under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent
conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders.
In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith,
by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims
of punitive damages.
If,
before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy or winding up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority
over the claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with
our liquidation may be reduced.
If,
before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy or winding up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject
to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with
priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that
would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If
we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements
and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination or force us to
abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination.
If
we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
●
restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
●
restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may
make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements,
including:
●
registration as an investment company;
●
adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
●
reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements
and other rules and regulations.
In
order not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless it can qualify for an exclusion, a company
must ensure that it is engaged primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that its activities
do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our
assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.
34
The
SEC recently provided guidance that the determination of whether a special purpose acquisition company, like us, is an “investment
company” under the Investment Company Act is a facts and circumstances determination requiring individualized analysis and depends
on a variety of factors, including a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities, and “is a question
of facts and circumstances” requiring individualized analysis. When applying these factors to us we do not believe that our principal
activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the Company was formed for the purpose of completing an initial
business combination with one or more businesses. Our business will be focused on identifying and completing an initial business combination,
and thereafter, operating the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. Further, we do not plan to buy businesses or assets
with a view to resale or profit from their resale and we do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
In addition, the proceeds held in the trust account will only be held as cash (including in interest bearing demand deposits) or invested
in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity
of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act
which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Pursuant to the investment management trust agreement, the trustee
will not be permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds in this manner, and by focusing
our directors’ and officers’ time toward, and operating our business for the purpose of, acquiring and growing businesses
for the long term (rather than buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund or investing in
assets for the purpose of achieving investment returns on such assets), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. Further, investing in our securities is not intended for persons who are seeking a
return on investments in government securities or investment securities. Instead, the trust account will be intended as a holding place
for funds pending the earliest to occur of either: (i) the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any
public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
(A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with the closing of our initial business combination
or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with
respect to any other material provisions relating to (x) the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares or (y) pre-initial business
combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination within the completion window, our return of the funds held in the
trust account to our public shareholders as part of our redemption of the public shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as described
above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act. Notwithstanding that we have limited our activities as described
above, we could nevertheless be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company. If our facts and circumstances change
over time, we will update our disclosure in future filings with the SEC to reflect how those changes impact the risk that we may be considered
to be operating as an unregistered investment company.
If
we were deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we would need to register as such under the Investment
Company Act and compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted
funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination. We may also be forced to abandon our efforts to complete an initial
business combination, and instead be required to liquidate the trust account and may be required to change our operations or wind down
our operations. In which case, our investors would not be able to realize the benefits of owning shares in a successor operating business,
including the potential appreciation in the value of our securities following such a transaction, and our rights would expire worthless.
If
we were deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens
would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination.
We may also be forced to abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead be required to liquidate the trust
account. If we are required to liquidate the trust account, our investors would not be able to realize the benefits of owning shares
in a successor operating business, including the potential appreciation in the value of our securities following such a transaction,
and our rights would expire worthless. On the liquidation of our trust account, our public shareholders may receive only approximately
$10.00, or less in certain circumstances, and our rights will expire worthless. Changes in laws or regulations or in how such laws or
regulations are interpreted or applied, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including
our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
We
are subject to rules and regulations enacted by various national, regional and local governing bodies, including for example, the SEC,
and to new and evolving regulatory measures under applicable law. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations
may be difficult, time consuming and costly and our efforts to comply with such new and evolving laws and regulations have resulted in
and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention,
In addition, these changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations.
35
Moreover,
because these laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time
as new guidance becomes available. For example, on January 24, 2024, the SEC issued final rules and guidance relating to initial public
offerings and business combination transactions of special purpose acquisition companies, like us, which, among other things, created
new rules and guidance. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated
by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. A failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations and any subsequent
changes, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete
our initial business combination, and results of operations.
Our
shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption
of their shares.
If
we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment
if it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall
due in the ordinary course of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders.
Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad
faith, thereby exposing themselves and our company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing
the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and
officers who knowingly and willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were
unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a fine
of approximately $15,000 Cayman Island dollars and to imprisonment for five years in the Cayman Islands.
We
may not hold an annual general meeting until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity
for our shareholders to appoint directors.
In
accordance with the Nasdaq’s corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until no
later than one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. As an exempted company, there is no requirement
under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary general meetings to appoint directors. Until we hold an annual general
meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to appoint directors and to discuss company affairs with management.
In addition, as holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote on the appointment or
removal of directors or continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands until after the consummation of our initial
business combination.
Because
we are neither limited to evaluating a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any specific target businesses
with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s
operations.
Although
our intention is to pursue and business combination with a financial services company operating in North America, our efforts to identify
a prospective initial business combination target will not be limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. Our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association prohibit us from effectuating a business combination solely with another blank check
company or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected any specific target business with respect to a business
combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results
of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects.
To
the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with
which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales
or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage
entity. In recent years, a number of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination, there are no assurances
that the target business with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although our officers
and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly
ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some
of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely
impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors
than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target.
36
Accordingly,
any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their
securities. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that
the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are
able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, relating
to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
Although
we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may
enter into our initial business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target
business with which we enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria
and guidelines.
Although
we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business
with which we enter into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial
business combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a
combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business
combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their
redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a
minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide
to obtain shareholder approval for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of
our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete
our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account
that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our rights will expire worthless.
We
may not be required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from a valuation or appraisal firm, and consequently,
you may have no assurance from an independent source that the consideration we are paying for the business is fair to our company from
a financial point of view.
Unless
we complete our initial business combination with an affiliated (as defined in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association)
entity or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses (including
with the assistance of financial advisors), we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which
is a member of FINRA or from another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that the consideration we are paying
is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of
our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards
used will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
We
may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely
affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although
we have no commitments as of the date of this Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt,
we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We and our officers have agreed that we will not
incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the
monies held in the trust account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per share amount available for redemption from the trust
account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
●
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
37
●
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even
if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
●
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest,
if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
●
our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the
debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding;
●
our inability to pay dividends on our Class A ordinary shares;
●
using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal
and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our Class A ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital
expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
●
limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting
to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
●
increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic,
industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
●
limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for
expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages
compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We
may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private units,
which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of
diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
The
net proceeds from our initial public offering and the private placement of units provided us with approximately $1,737,000 that we may use to complete our initial business combination held outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements.
We
may effectuate our initial business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within
a short period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business
because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro
forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as
if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of
diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify
our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources
to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects
for our success may be:
●
solely dependent upon the performance of a single business,
property or asset, or
●
dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single
or limited number of products, processes or services.
This
lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial
adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We
may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete
our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If
we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers
to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make
it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we
could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence
investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations
and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks,
it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
38
We
may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may
result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In
pursuing our business combination strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company.
Very little public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to
pursue a potential initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with
a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
We
do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete
our initial business combination with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. In addition, our
proposed initial business combination may impose a minimum cash requirement for: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its
owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions.
As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders
do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination
and do not conduct redemptions in connection with the closing of our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules,
have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or any of their
affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all Class A ordinary shares that are validly
submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination
exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares in connection
with such initial business combination, all Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof,
and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
In
order to effectuate an initial business combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various
provisions of their charters and other governing instruments. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business
combination that our shareholders may not support.
In
order to effectuate an initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the past, amended various provisions of their charters
and modified governing instruments For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased
redemption thresholds, and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination. We cannot assure you that we will not seek
to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination
in order to effectuate our initial business combination. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will
require a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (or, in the scenarios
described below, 90%) of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed,
by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the company. In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
requires us to provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares, regardless of whether they abstain,
vote for, or vote against, our initial business combination, for cash if we propose an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with the closing
of our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete an initial business combination within
the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to (x) the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary
shares or (y) pre-initial business combination activity. To the extent any such amendment would be deemed to fundamentally change the
nature of any of our securities, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities.
39
The
provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and
corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account) may be amended with the approval of
holders of not less than two-thirds of our ordinary shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting
of the company, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other special purpose acquisition companies. It may be easier
for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to facilitate the completion of an initial
business combination that some of our shareholders may not support.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity
(including the requirement to deposit proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement into the trust account and not
release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders as described herein,
and other than amendments relating to the provisions regulating the appointment and removal of directors and continuing the company in
a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands, which require a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of at least 90% (or, where
such amendment is proposed in respect of the consummation of our initial business combination, two-thirds) of the votes cast by such
shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of
the company) and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended
if approved by special resolution, under Cayman Islands law. Except as specified above with respect to matters requiring a 90% majority,
a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to
do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy and are voted at the applicable general meeting of the company. Our initial
shareholder, who will collectively beneficially own approximately 25% of our ordinary shares upon the closing of our initial public offering
(including private shares and assuming they do not purchase any units in our initial public offering), will participate in any vote to
amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in
any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some other special purpose acquisition companies, and this may increase
our ability to complete a business combination with which you do not agree. Our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach
of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Our
sponsor, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption
in connection with the closing of our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to (x) the rights of
holders of our Class A ordinary shares or (y) pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with
the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (which
interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. Our shareholders are not parties to,
or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our sponsor,
officers or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our shareholders would need to pursue
a shareholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
40
Certain
agreements related to our initial public offering may be amended without shareholder approval.
Each
of the agreements related to our initial public offering to which we are a party, other than the rights agreement and the investment
management trust agreement, may be amended without shareholder approval. Such agreements are: the underwriting agreement; the letter
agreement among us and our initial shareholder, sponsor, officers and directors; the registration rights agreement among us and our initial
shareholder; and the private units purchase agreement between us and our sponsor. These agreements contain various provisions that our
public shareholders might deem to be material. For example, our letter agreement and the underwriting agreement contain certain lock-up
provisions with respect to the founder shares, private units and other securities held by our initial shareholder, sponsor, officers
and directors. Amendments to such agreements would require the consent of the applicable parties thereto and would need to be approved
by our board of directors, which may do so for a variety of reasons, including to facilitate our initial business combination. While
we do not expect our board of directors to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial business combination,
it may be possible that our board of directors, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve
one or more amendments to any such agreement. Any amendment entered into in connection with the consummation of our initial business
combination will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to such initial business combination,
and any other material amendment to any of our material agreements will be disclosed in a filing with the SEC. Any such amendments would
not require approval from our shareholders, may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have
been possible, and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities. For example, amendments to the lock-up
provision discussed above may result in our initial shareholder selling their securities earlier than they would otherwise be permitted,
which may have an adverse effect on the price of our securities.
We
may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target
business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
We
have not selected any specific business combination target but intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than
we could acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private units. As a result, if the cash portion
of the purchase price exceeds the amount available from the trust account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption by public
shareholders, we may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. We cannot assure
you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable
when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that
particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. Further, we may be required to obtain additional financing
in connection with the closing of our initial business combination for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion
of operations of the post-transaction businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our
initial business combination, or to fund the purchase of other companies. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution
to public shareholders, and our rights will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our
initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure
additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our
officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
Our
initial shareholder controls a substantial interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder
vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Upon
closing of our initial public offering, our initial shareholder will own approximately 25% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares
(including private shares and assuming they do not purchase any units in our initial public offering). Accordingly, they may exert a
substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments
to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. In addition, prior to the closing of our initial business combination,
only holder(s) of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment and removal of directors, or to continue
the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend our constitutional documents
or to adopt new constitutional documents as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the
Cayman Islands). This provision of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution
passed by the affirmative vote of at least 90% (or, where such amendment is proposed in respect of the consummation of our initial business
combination, two-thirds) of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed,
by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the company. As a result, you will not have any influence over our continuation in a jurisdiction
outside the Cayman Islands prior to our initial business combination.
41
If
our initial shareholder purchase any units in our initial public offering or if our initial shareholder purchase any additional Class
A ordinary shares in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their control. Neither our initial
shareholder nor, any of our officers or directors, have committed to purchase additional securities, although certain members of our
management team have indicated that they may consider doing so.
Factors
that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A
ordinary shares. In addition, our sponsor has the right to call an extraordinary meeting of shareholders. We may not hold an annual or
extraordinary general meeting to appoint new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all
of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual general
meeting, or if the sponsor or our Board calls an extraordinary meeting, our initial shareholder, because of its ownership position, will
have considerable influence regarding the outcome. In addition, since only holder(s) of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right
to vote on the appointment and removal of directors prior to our initial business combination, our initial shareholder will continue
to exert control at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
We
may not be able to complete an initial business combination since such initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review
and approval requirement, including foreign investment regulations and review by government entities such as the Committee on Foreign
Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”), or may be ultimately prohibited.
Our
initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited.
For example, CFIUS has authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered
to require certain foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national
security reviews of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily.
In the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on — among other factors
— the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and the nature of any information
or governance rights involved. Our sponsor is a limited liability company formed in Florida and is not controlled by, nor does it have
substantial ties with, a non-U.S. person. Nevertheless, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business by a foreign
person are always subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization
Act of 2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments that do not result in
control of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or governance rights in a U.S.
business that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure” and/or “sensitive personal
data.”
If
a particular proposed initial business combination with a U.S. business falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine that
we are required to make a mandatory filing or that we will submit to CFIUS review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction
without submitting to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay
our proposed initial business combination, impose conditions with respect to such initial business combination or request the President
of the United States to order us to divest all or a portion of the U.S. target business of our initial business combination that we acquired
without first obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain target companies
that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which we could
complete an initial business combination may be limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose
acquisition companies which do not have any foreign ownership issues. In addition, certain federally licensed businesses may be subject
to rules or regulations that limit foreign ownership.
42
The
process of government review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial
business combination, our failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we
are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period required under our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, including as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential initial business combination, we will
(i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business
days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account
(which interest shall be net of taxes and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation and dissolution expenses), divided by the
number of then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will constitute full and complete payment and completely extinguish public
shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions or other distributions,
if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of
our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands
law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders would miss the opportunity
to benefit from an investment in a target company and the appreciation in value of such investment. Additionally, our rights would be
worthless.
Because
we must furnish our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous
initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.
The
federal proxy rules require that the proxy statement with respect to the vote on an initial business combination include historical and
pro forma financial statement disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender
offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared
in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”),
or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”), depending
on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of
potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to
disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time
frame.
Compliance
obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial
financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2026. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated
filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting
firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company,
we will not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control
over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial
business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls.
The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and
costs necessary to complete any such business combination.
We
may seek business combination opportunities with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which
could delay or prevent us from achieving our desired results.
We
may seek business combination opportunities with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements.
While we intend to implement such improvements, to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements,
the business combination may not be as successful as we anticipate.
To
the extent we complete our initial business combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we
may also be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent
us from implementing our strategy. Although our management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business
and its operations, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our business
combination. If we are not able to achieve our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated,
we may not achieve the gains that we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of our control and
leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business.
Such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.
43
Our
initial business combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders and right holders. As a result
of our business combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and uncertain.
Although
we will attempt to structure our initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations are complex,
the relevant facts and law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax considerations.
For example, in connection with the closing of our initial business combination and subject to any requisite shareholder approval, we
may structure our business combination in a manner that requires shareholders and/or right holders to recognize gain or income for tax
purposes, effect a business combination with a target company in another jurisdiction, or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including,
but not limited to, the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located). We do not intend to make any cash distributions
to shareholders or right holders to pay taxes in connection with our business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a shareholder or
a right holder may need to satisfy any liability resulting from our initial business combination with cash from its own funds or by selling
all or a portion of the shares or rights received. Shareholders and right holders may also be subject to additional income, withholding
or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after our initial business combination.
In
addition, we may effect a business combination with a target company that has business operations outside of the United States, and possibly,
business operations in multiple jurisdictions. If we effect such a business combination, we could be subject to significant income, withholding
and other tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions.
Due
to the complexity of tax obligations and filings in other jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related to audits or examinations
by U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxing authorities. This additional complexity and risk could have an adverse effect on our
after-tax profitability and financial condition.
Risks
Relating to the Post-Business Combination Company
Subsequent
to our completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment
or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our
securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even
if we conduct due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material
issues that may be present with a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary
amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result
of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other
charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks
may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these
charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could
contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net
worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue
of our obtaining debt financing to partially finance the initial business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any shareholders who
choose to remain shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of our securities. Such shareholders
are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the
breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring
a private claim under securities laws that the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, relating to the business combination
contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
44
The
nominal purchase price paid by our sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public
shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination, and our sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment
in us in the event we consummate an initial business combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of our Class
A ordinary shares to materially decline.
We
offered our units at an offering price of $10.00 per unit and the amount in our trust account is $10.00 per public share, implying an
initial value of $10.00 per public share. However, prior to our initial public offering, our sponsor paid a nominal aggregate purchase
price of $25,000 for the founder shares, or approximately $0.005 per share. As a result, the value of your public shares may be significantly
diluted upon the consummation of our initial business combination, when the founder shares are converted into public shares.
For
example, the following table shows the dilutive effect of the founder shares on the implied value of the public shares upon the consummation
of our initial business combination assuming that our equity value at that time is $125,150,000, which is the amount we have for our
initial business combination in the trust account assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option was partially exercised through
the date of this Report, no interest is earned on the funds held in the trust account, and no public shares are redeemed in connection
with the closing of our initial business combination, and without taking into account any other potential impacts on our valuation at
such time, such as the trading price of our public shares, the business combination transaction costs, any equity issued or cash paid
to the target’s sellers or other third parties, or the target’s business itself, including its assets, liabilities, management
and prospects, as well as the value of our public and private rights. At such valuation, each of our ordinary shares would have an implied
value of $7.37 per share upon consummation of our initial business combination, which is a 26.3% decrease as compared to the initial
implied value per public share of $10.00.
Public shares
12,515,000
Founder shares
4,166,667
Private Shares
315,000
Total shares
16,996,667
Total funds in trust available for initial business combination
$ 125,150,000
Public shareholders’ investment per Class A ordinary share(1)
$ 10.00
Sponsor’s investment per founder share(2)
$ 0.005
Initial implied value per public share
$ 10.00
Implied value per share upon consummation of initial business combination
$ 7.37
(1)
While the public shareholders’ investment is in both
the public shares and the public rights, for purposes of this table the full investment amount is ascribed to the public shares only.
(2)
The total investment in the equity of the company by the sponsor
is $3,175,000, consisting of (i) $25,000 paid by the sponsor for the founder shares, and (ii) $3,150,000 paid by the sponsor for 315,000
private units. For purposes of this table, the full investment amount is ascribed to the founder shares only.
The
value of the founder shares following completion of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal
price paid for them, even if the trading price of our ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share.
Upon
the closing of our initial public offering, our sponsor invested in us an aggregate of $3,175,000, comprised of the $25,000 purchase
price for the founder shares and the $3,150,000 purchase price for the private units. Assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share upon
consummation of our initial business combination, the 4,166,667 founder shares HAD an aggregate implied value of $41,666,670. Even if
the trading price of our ordinary shares significantly declines, the value of the founder shares held by our sponsor will be significantly
greater than the amount our sponsor paid to purchase such shares. As a result, our sponsor is likely to be able to make a substantial
profit on its investment in us at a time when our public shares have lost significant value. Accordingly, our Chief Executive Officer,
which is a managing member of the managing member of our sponsor, may be more willing to pursue a business combination with a riskier
or less-established target business than would be the case if our sponsor had paid the same per share price for the founder shares as
our public shareholders paid for their public shares.
45
Resources
could be wasted in researching business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts
to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders
may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders,
and our rights will expire worthless.
We
anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements,
disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants,
attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the
proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we
may fail to complete our initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will
result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire
or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive
their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our rights
will expire worthless.
Our
ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of
our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact
the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our
ability to successfully effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key
personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target
business in senior management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the
management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial
business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be
unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources
helping them become familiar with such requirements.
Our
key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination,
and a particular business combination may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may
provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts
of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our
key personnel may be able to remain with our company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to
negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously
with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments
and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could
make such key personnel’s retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such
individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman
Islands law.
We
may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business
combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When
evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the
target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities
of the target business’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications
or abilities we suspected. Should the target business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary
to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly,
any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their
securities. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that
the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are
able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable,
relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
46
The
officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business
combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The
role of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained
at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated
with the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition
candidate will not wish to remain in place.
Our
management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance
that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably
operate such business.
We
may structure our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will
own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the
post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling
interest in the target sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We
will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting
securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business
combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue
a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new Class A ordinary shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital shares
or other equity interests of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target.
However,
as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new Class A ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction
could own less than a majority of our outstanding Class A ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority
shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s
shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain control
of the target business.
Risks
Relating to Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries
If
we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional
risks that may adversely affect us.
If
we pursue a target company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may
face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect
such initial business combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If
we pursue a target a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would
be subject to risks associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing
our initial business combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments,
regulators or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
47
If
we effect our initial business combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated
with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
●
costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business
operations;
●
rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
●
complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
●
laws governing the manner in which future business combinations
may be effected;
●
exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;
●
tariffs and trade barriers;
●
regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
●
local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
●
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
●
challenges in managing and staffing international operations;
●
longer payment cycles;
●
tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws
as compared to the United States;
●
currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
●
rates of inflation;
●
challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
●
cultural and language differences;
●
employment regulations;
●
underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
●
corruption;
●
protection of intellectual property;
●
social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
●
regime changes and political upheaval;
●
terrorist attacks, natural disasters, widespread health emergencies
and wars; and
●
deterioration of political relations with the United States.
We
may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business
combination, or, if we complete such initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
48
If
we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional
risks that may adversely affect us.
Following
our initial business combination, our management may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the company and the management
of the target business at the time of the business combination may remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar
with United States securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time
and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues
which may adversely affect our operations.
After
our initial business combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue
will be derived from our operations in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant
extent, to the economic, political and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The
economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect
our business. Economic growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be
sustained in the future. If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected,
there may be less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially
and adversely affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and
if we effect our initial business combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Exchange
rate fluctuations and currency policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In
the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent
of our net assets and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value
of the currencies in our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions.
Any change in the relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business
or, following consummation of our initial business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a
currency appreciates in value against the dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target
business as measured in dollars will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
We
may reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with the closing of our initial business
combination and such reincorporation or transfer by way of continuation may result in taxes imposed on shareholders.
We
may, in connection with the closing of our initial business combination, subject to requisite shareholder approval under the Companies
Act reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located or in
another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a shareholder or right holder to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction in which
the shareholder or right holder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent entity (or may otherwise
result in adverse tax consequences). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or right holders to pay such taxes.
Shareholders or right holders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after the reincorporation
or continuance.
We
may reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with the closing of our initial business
combination, and the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements and we may not be able to enforce
our legal rights.
In
connection with the closing of our initial business combination, we may relocate the home jurisdiction of our business from the Cayman
Islands to another jurisdiction. If we determine to do this, the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material
agreements. The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and
interpretation as in the United States. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in
a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.
49
We
are subject to changing law and regulations regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased
both our costs and the risk of non-compliance.
We
are subject to rules and regulations by various governing bodies, including, for example, the Securities and Exchange Commission, which
are charged with the protection of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded, and to new and evolving
regulatory measures under applicable law. Our efforts to comply with new and changing laws and regulations have resulted in and are likely
to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating
activities to compliance activities.
Moreover,
because these laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time
as new guidance becomes available. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs
necessitated by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations
and any subsequent changes, we may be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed.
Risks
Relating to our Management Team
We
may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and executive officers.
We
have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have
agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and to not seek recourse against
the trust account for any reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i)
we have sufficient funds outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify
our officers and directors may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their
fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and
directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s
investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors
pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Members
of our management team and board of directors have significant experience as board members, officers or executives of other companies.
As a result, certain of those persons have been, are, and may become, involved in proceedings, investigations and litigation relating
to the business affairs of the companies with which they were, are, or may in the future be, affiliated. This may have an adverse effect
on us, which may impede our ability to consummate an initial business combination.
During
the course of their careers, members of our management team and board of directors have had significant experience as board members,
officers or executives of other companies. As a result of their involvement and positions in these companies, certain persons were, are
now, or may in the future become, involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings relating to the business affairs of such
companies or transactions entered into by such companies. This may have an adverse effect on us, which may impede our ability to consummate
an initial business combination.
Members
of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations
unrelated to our business.
Members
of our management team have been (and intend to be) involved in a wide variety of businesses. Such involvement has, and may lead to,
media coverage and public awareness. As a result, members of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the
future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business. Any such claims or investigations may
be detrimental to our reputation and could negatively affect our ability to identify and complete an initial business combination and
may have an adverse effect on the price of our securities.
50
Past
performance by our management team and their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information
regarding performance by, or businesses associated with, our management team or businesses associated with them is presented for informational
purposes only. Past performance by our management team is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any business combination
we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination. You should not rely
on the historical record of the performance of our management team’s or businesses associated with them as indicative of our future
performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or is likely to, generate going forward.
We
may seek business combination opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We
will consider a business combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented
to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our company. Although our management
will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately
ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately
prove to be less favorable to investors in our initial public offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in
a business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue a business combination outside of the areas of our management’s
expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained
in this Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that
we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to ascertain or assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors.
Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in
the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
We
are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their loss, or a reduction in the amount of time they can dedicate to our
initial business combination, could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our
operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our executive officers and directors and the
members of our advisory board. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers, directors and members of
our advisory board, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our executive officers and directors
are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating
their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence.
We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or executive officers. The unexpected
loss of the services of one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our
executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination
as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial
business combination.
Our
executive officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict
of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We
do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. If our executive officers’
and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete
our initial business combination. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing
an initial business combination target. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such officers and directors will continue to have a pre-existing
fiduciary obligation to us and we will, therefore, have priority over any special purpose acquisition companies they subsequently join.
In addition, because we may consummate a business combination with a target in a broad array of industries, we do not believe that any
such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
51
Our
officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other
entities, including blank check companies, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and in determining
to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Following
the completion of our initial public offering and until we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business
of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our sponsor and our officers and directors are, and in the future may become,
affiliated with such entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in a similar business. We do not
have employment contracts with our officers and directors that will limit their ability to work at other businesses. Our officers and
directors presently and any in the future may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which
such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, they may
have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may
not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
Each
of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations
to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity. Accordingly,
if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or
she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present
such opportunity to such entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or
an officer, among other persons, shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging
directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us, and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy
in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which (a) may be a corporate opportunity
for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other, or (b) the presentation of which would breach an existing legal obligation
of a director or officer to any other entity. The purpose for the surrender of corporate opportunities is to allow officers, directors
or other representatives with multiple business affiliations to continue to serve as an officer of our company or on our board of directors.
Our officers and directors may from time to time be presented with opportunities that could benefit both another business affiliation
and us. In the absence of the “corporate opportunity” waiver in our charter, certain candidates would not be able to serve
as an officer or director. We believe we substantially benefit from having representatives who bring significant, relevant and valuable
experience to our management, and, as a result, the inclusion of the “corporate opportunity” waiver in our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association provides us with greater flexibility to attract and retain the officers and directors that we
feel are the best candidates. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors
will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business.
In
addition, our sponsor and our officers and directors may sponsor or form other special purpose acquisition companies with acquisition
objectives that are similar to ours or may pursue other business or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an
initial business combination. As a result, our sponsor, officers and directors could have conflicts of interest in determining whether
to present business combination to us or to any other special purpose acquisition company with which they may become involved. Any such
companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination target.
Our officers and directors may become officers or directors of other special purpose acquisition companies. Notwithstanding that, such
officers and directors will continue to have a pre-existing fiduciary obligation to us and we will, therefore, have priority over any
special purpose acquisition companies they subsequently join. In addition, because we may consummate a business combination with a target
in a broad array of industries, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our
initial business combination.
52
Our
executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict
with our interests.
We
have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect
pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or
have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors
or officers, although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for
their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between
their interests and ours. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial
business combination target. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such officers and directors will continue to have a pre-existing fiduciary
obligation to us and we will, therefore, have priority over any special purpose acquisition companies they subsequently join. In addition,
because we may consummate a business combination with a target in a broad array of industries, we do not believe that any such potential
conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
The
personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target
business and completing a business combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and
selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of
a particular business combination are appropriate and in our shareholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a
breach of their fiduciary duties to us as a matter of Cayman Islands law and we or our shareholders might have a claim against such individuals
for infringing on our shareholders’ rights. However, we might not ultimately be successful in any claim we may make against them
for such reason.
We
may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated
with our sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In
light of the involvement of our sponsor, executive officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses
affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders. Our directors also serve as officers and board members
for other entities. Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our sponsor, officers and directors are
not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they
are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although
we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction
if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority
of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm
which is a member of FINRA or a valuation or appraisal firm regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a
business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers, directors
or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not
be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Risks
Relating to our Securities
You
will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate
your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or rights, potentially at a loss.
Our
public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) our completion of
an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected
to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with
a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of
our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window
or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to (x) the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares or (y) pre-initial
business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete an initial business combination
within the completion window, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In addition, if our plan to redeem our public
shares if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the completion window for any reason, subject to applicable
law and as further described herein. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the
trust account. Holders of rights will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the rights. Accordingly,
to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or rights, potentially at a loss.
53
The
securities in which we invest the funds held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the value
of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
The
proceeds held in the trust account have been invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less
or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S.
government treasury obligations. While short-term U.S. government treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they
have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years. Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in
recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt
similar policies in the United States. In the event that we are unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain amendments
to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our public shareholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share
of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any interest income (which interest shall be net of taxes and less up to $100,000 of
interest to pay liquidation and dissolution expenses). Negative interest rates could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such
that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
Nasdaq
may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities
and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Our
units are listed on Nasdaq. Following the date that the Class A ordinary shares and rights are eligible to trade separately, the Class
A ordinary shares and rights will be separately listed on Nasdaq. Although after giving effect to our initial public offering we expect
to meet, on a pro forma basis, the minimum initial listing standards set forth in Nasdaq listing standards, we cannot assure you that
our securities will be, or will continue to be, listed on Nasdaq in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order
to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution
and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum market value of listed securities (generally $50,000,000) and a minimum
number of holders of our securities (generally 400 public holders). Additionally, in connection with the closing of our initial business
combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous
than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance,
unless we decide to list on a different Nasdaq tier such as the Nasdaq Capital Market which has different initial listing requirements,
our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and we would be required to have a minimum of 400 round lot
holders of our securities. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If
Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities
exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material
adverse consequences, including:
●
a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
●
reduced liquidity for our securities;
●
a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny
stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result
in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
●
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
●
a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
The
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the
sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our units and eventually
our Class A ordinary shares and rights will be listed on Nasdaq, our units, Class A ordinary shares and rights will qualify as covered
securities under the statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does
allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the
states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers
to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities
regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of
securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify
as covered securities under the statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
54
The
grant of registration rights to our initial shareholder and holder(s) of our private units may make it more difficult to complete our
initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant
to an agreement to be entered into on or prior to the closing of our initial public offering, at or after the time of our initial business
combination, our initial shareholder and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the resale of their founder shares.
In addition, the holder(s) of the private units (and underlying securities may demand that we register the resale of such units and the
underlying securities. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant
number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude.
This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more
cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares that is expected when the ordinary
shares owned by our initial shareholder or their permitted transferees, our private units (and underlying securities) are registered
for resale.
We
may issue additional Class A ordinary shares or preferred shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive
plan after completion of our initial business combination. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely
present other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association authorize
the issuance of up to 440,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 each, 40,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value
US$0.0001 each, and 20,000,000 preferred shares of par value US$0.0001 each. Immediately after our initial public offering, there were
424,650,000 and 35,833,333 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, respectively, available for issuance
which amount does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of outstanding rights or shares issuable upon conversion
of the Class B ordinary shares. The Class B ordinary shares are automatically convertible into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with
or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holders thereof on a one-for-one
basis but subject to adjustment as set forth herein and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, including
in circumstances in which we issue Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities related to our initial business combination. Immediately
after our initial public offering, there will be no preferred shares issued and outstanding.
We
may issue a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares or preferred shares to complete our initial business combination
or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon
conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result
of the adjustment provisions as set forth therein. However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides,
among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, except in connection with the conversion of the Class B ordinary
shares into Class A ordinary shares where the holders of such shares have waived any rights to receive funds from the trust account,
we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote as
a class with our public shares on any initial business combination. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association, like all provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, may be amended with a shareholder
vote. The issuance of additional ordinary shares or preferred shares:
●
may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in
our initial public offering, which dilution would increase if the provisions in the Class B ordinary shares result in the issuance of
Class A ordinary shares on a greater than on-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary share;
55
●
may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares
if preferred shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares;
●
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control
of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us;
●
could cause a change in control if a substantial number of
Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if
any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
●
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units,
Class A ordinary shares and/or rights; and
●
may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our rights.
Our
initial shareholder paid an aggregate of $25,000 or approximately $0.005 per founder share and, accordingly, you will experience immediate
and substantial dilution from the purchase of our Class A ordinary shares.
The
difference between the public offering price per share (allocating all of the unit purchase price to the Class A ordinary share and none
to the right included in the unit) and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our Class A ordinary shares after our
initial public offering constitutes the dilution to you and the other investors in our initial public offering. Our initial shareholder
acquired the founder shares at a nominal price, significantly contributing to this dilution. Upon the closing of our initial public offering,
and assuming no value is ascribed to the rights included in the units, the public shareholders incurred an immediate and substantial
dilution of approximately 96.8% or $9.68 per share, the difference between the pro forma net tangible book deficit per
share after our initial public offering of $0.32 (assuming maximum redemption scenario) and the initial offering price of $10.00 per
unit.
Since
our sponsor and any other holder of our founder shares will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is
not completed (other than with respect to any public shares they may acquire during or after our initial public offering), and because
our sponsor and any other holder of our founder shares directly or indirectly may profit substantially from a business combination as
a result of their ownership of founder shares even under circumstances where our public shareholders would experience losses in connection
with their investment, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate
for our initial business combination, including in connection with the shareholder vote in respect thereto.
On
October 14, 2025, our sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.005 per share, in exchange for the issuance of 4,791,667 founder shares
(up to 625,000 of which are subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised).
Prior to this initial investment in us by the sponsor, we had no assets, tangible or intangible. Our sponsor holds the founder shares
and 315,000 private units.
If
we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window, unless the time to complete our initial business combination
is extended in accordance with our memorandum and articles of incorporation, the private units will expire worthless. Given the differential
in the purchase price paid for the founder shares as compared to the initial public offering price of the public shares and the substantial
number of Class A ordinary shares that holder(s) of our founder shares would receive upon conversion of the founder shares upon a business
combination, the founder shares may have significant value after the business combination even if our Class A ordinary shares trade below
the initial public offering price and holders of our public shares have a substantial loss on their investment.
56
The
personal and financial interests of our sponsor, directors and officers and any holder(s) of our founder shares or our private units
may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination
and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination and may result in a misalignment of interests
between the holder(s) of our founder shares and our officers and directors, on the one hand, and our public shareholders, on the other.
These risks may become more acute as the deadline to complete our initial business combination nears. In particular, because the founder
shares were purchased at a purchase price of approximately $0.005 per share, the holder(s) of our founder shares (including certain of
our directors and officers that may indirectly own founder shares) could make a substantial profit after our initial business combination
even if our public shareholders lose money on their investment as a result of a decrease in the post-combination value of their Class
A ordinary shares (after accounting for any adjustments in connection with an exchange or other transaction contemplated by the business
combination). For example, a holder of 1,000 founder shares would have paid approximately $4.00 to purchase such shares. If the trading
price of our Class A ordinary shares on a post-combination basis (after accounting for any adjustments in connection with an exchange
or other transaction contemplated by the business combination) were to decrease to $5.00 per Class A ordinary share, such holder of our
founder shares would obtain a profit of approximately $4,996.00. By contrast, a public shareholder holding 1,000 Class A ordinary shares
acquired in our initial public offering would lose approximately $5,000 in connection with the same transaction.
Further,
each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the
retention or resignation of any such officers and directors were to be included by a target business as a condition to any agreement
with respect to our initial business combination.
We
may amend the terms of the rights in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public rights with the approval by the holders of at
least 50% of the then outstanding public rights.
Our
rights will be issued in registered form under a rights agreement between VStock Transfer LLC, as rights agent, and us. The rights agreement
provides that the terms of the rights may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective
provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public rights to make any change that adversely
affects the rights of the registered holders of public rights under the rights agreement. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the
public rights in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public rights approve of such amendment.
Our
rights may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial
business combination.
Our
units include 12,515,000 rights which convert on a 5-to-1 basis upon the consummation of our initial business combination. As such, upon
the consummation of our initial business combination the rights will convert into 2,503,000 Class A ordinary shares. In addition, our
initial shareholder, officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, make certain loans to us, up to $1,500,000
of which may be converted upon consummation of our initial business combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per
unit (which, for example, would result in the holders being issued private rights entitling the holder to an aggregate of 30,000 Class
A ordinary shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination). To the extent we issue Class A ordinary shares to effectuate
a business transaction, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares upon conversion
of our rights could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Any such issuance will increase the number of
issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and reduce the value of the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business transaction.
Therefore, our rights may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
Our
rights agreement will designate the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our rights,
which could limit the ability of right holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our
rights agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating
in any way to the rights agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New
York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction,
which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive
jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. With respect to any complaint asserting a cause of action arising
under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether
a court would enforce this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce
any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
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Notwithstanding
the foregoing, these provisions of the rights agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the
Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our rights shall be deemed to have notice of and to have
consented to the forum provisions in our rights agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions
of the rights agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our rights, such holder shall be deemed to
have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with
any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of
process made upon such right holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such right holder’s counsel in the foreign action
as agent for such right holder.
This
choice-of-forum provision may limit a right holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes
with our company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our rights agreement inapplicable
or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated
with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
The
determination of the offering price of our units, the size of our initial public offering and terms of the units is more arbitrary than
the pricing of securities and size of an offering of an operating company in a particular industry. You may have less assurance, therefore,
that the offering price of our units in our initial public offering properly reflects the value of such units than you would have in
a typical offering of an operating company.
Prior
to our initial public offering there has been no public market for any of our securities. The public offering price of the units and
the terms of the rights were negotiated between us and the underwriters. In determining the size of our initial public offering, management
held customary organizational meetings with representatives of the underwriters, both prior to our inception and thereafter, with respect
to the state of capital markets, generally, and the amount the underwriters believed they reasonably could raise on our behalf. Factors
considered in determining the size of our initial public offering, prices and terms of the units, including the Class A ordinary shares
and rights underlying the units, include:
●
the history and prospects of companies whose principal business
is the acquisition of other companies;
●
prior offerings of those companies;
●
our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive
values;
●
a review of debt to equity ratios in leveraged transactions;
●
our capital structure;
●
an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying
operating companies;
●
general conditions of the securities markets at the time of
our initial public offering; and
●
other factors as were deemed relevant.
Although
these factors were considered, the determination of our offering size, price and terms of the units is more arbitrary than the pricing
of securities of an operating company in a particular industry since we have no historical operations or financial results.
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A
market for our securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
Shareholders
have no access to information about prior market history on which to base their investment decision. The price of our securities may
vary significantly due to one or more potential business combinations and general market or economic conditions. Furthermore, an active
trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities
unless a market can be established and sustained.
Because
we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to
protect your rights through the U.S. federal courts may be limited.
We
are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service
of process within the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against
our directors or officers.
Our
corporate affairs and the rights of shareholders will be governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. We will also
be subject to the federal securities laws of the United States. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions
by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed
by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial
precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are
not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands.
The
rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they
would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different
body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially
interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative
action in a Federal court of the United States.
Shareholders
of Cayman Islands exempted companies, like the company, have no general rights under Cayman Islands law to inspect corporate records
or to obtain copies of the register of members of these companies. Our directors have discretion under our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association to determine whether or not, and under what conditions, our corporate records may be inspected by our shareholders,
bur are not obliged to make them available to our shareholders. This may make it more difficult for you to obtain the information needed
to establish any facts necessary for a shareholder motion or to solicit proxies from other shareholders in connection with a proxy contest.
We
have been advised by Ogier (Cayman) LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to
recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal
securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities
against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as
the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in
the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign
money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a
competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain
conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive, given by
a court of competent jurisdiction (the courts of the Cayman Islands will apply the rules of Cayman Islands private international law
to determine whether the foreign court is a court of competent jurisdiction), and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty,
inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner,
or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands. Furthermore, it
is uncertain that Cayman Islands courts would enforce : (1) (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to
public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As
a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken
by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States
company.
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General
Risk Factors
We
are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve
our business objective.
We
are a blank check company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with no operating results, and we will not commence operations
until obtaining funding through our initial public offering. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate
our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings
with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Past
performance by our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they
have participated and businesses with which they have been associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in
the company.
Information
regarding our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have
participated and businesses with which they have been associated, is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and
performance by our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates and the businesses with which they have been associated,
is not a guarantee that we will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination, that we will
be able to provide positive returns to our shareholders, or of any results with respect to any initial business combination we may consummate.
You should not rely on the historical experiences of our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments
and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been associated, as indicative of the future performance
of an investment in us or as indicative of every prior investment by each of the members of our management team, our advisors or their
respective affiliates. The market price of our securities may be influenced by numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control,
and our shareholders may experience losses on their investment in our securities.
Cyber
incidents or attacks directed at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We
depend on digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of
third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure,
or the systems or infrastructure of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary
information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection,
we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or
to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of
them, could have adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.
An
investment in our initial public offering may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences.
An
investment in our initial public offering may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences. For instance, because there are
no authorities that directly address instruments similar to the units we issued in our initial public offering, the allocation an investor
makes with respect to the purchase price of a unit between the Class A ordinary share and the right included in each unit could be challenged
by the IRS or courts. In addition, it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to our Class A ordinary shares suspend the
running of a U.S. Holder’s holding period for purposes of determining whether any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale
or exchange of Class A ordinary shares is long-term capital gain or loss and for determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered
“qualified dividend income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax
advisors with respect to these and other tax consequences applicable to their specific circumstances when acquiring, owning or disposing
of our securities.
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After
our initial business combination, it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and
all of our assets will be located outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws
or their other legal rights.
It
is possible that after our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States
and all of our assets will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible,
for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers
or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers
under United States laws.
Whether
a redemption of Class A ordinary shares will be treated as a sale of such Class A ordinary shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes
will depend on a shareholder’s specific facts.
The
U.S. federal income tax treatment of a redemption of Class A ordinary shares will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale
of such Class A ordinary shares under Section 302(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which
will depend largely on the total number of our shares treated as held by the shareholder electing to redeem Class A ordinary shares (including
any shares constructively owned by the holder as a result of owning public rights) relative to all of our shares outstanding both before
and after the redemption. If such redemption is not treated as a sale of Class A ordinary shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
the redemption will instead be treated as a corporate distribution of cash from us.
If
our initial business combination involves a company organized under the laws of the United States (or any subdivision thereof), it is
possible a U.S. federal excise tax could be imposed on us in connection with any redemptions of our Class A ordinary shares after or
in connection with such initial business combination.
On
August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 became law in the United States, which, among other things, imposes a 1% excise
tax on the fair market value of certain repurchases of shares by publicly traded domestic corporations, including United States corporations
and certain non-U.S. corporations treated as “surrogate foreign corporations”. The excise tax will apply to share repurchases
occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The amount of the excise tax payable is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased
at the time of the repurchase, subject to certain exceptions and limitations. On April 9, 2024, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the
“U.S. Treasury”) issued proposed regulations relating to payment of excise tax, which may generally be relied upon by taxpayers
until the regulations are finalized.
As
an entity incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company, the 1% excise tax is not expected to apply to redemptions of our ordinary
shares, absent any regulations and other additional guidance that may be issued in the future with retroactive effect.
However,
in connection with an initial business combination involving a company organized under the laws of the United States, it is possible
that we domesticate and continue as a U.S. corporation, in which case it is possible that we will be subject to the excise tax with respect
to any subsequent redemptions, including redemptions in connection with the initial business combination, that are treated as repurchases
for this purpose (other than, pursuant to the proposed regulations from the U.S. Treasury, redemptions in complete liquidation of the
Company). In all cases, the extent of the excise tax that may be incurred will depend on a number of factors, including the fair market
value of our shares redeemed, the structure of the initial business combination, the extent to which such redemptions could be treated
as dividends and not repurchases, and the content of any final regulations and other additional guidance from the U.S. Treasury that
may be issued and applicable to the redemptions. Issuances of shares by a repurchasing corporation in a year in which such corporation
repurchases shares may reduce the amount of excise tax imposed with respect to such repurchase. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing
corporation itself, not the shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The imposition of the excise tax as a result of redemptions
in connection with the initial business combination could, however, reduce the amount of cash available to pay redemptions or reduce
the cash contribution to the target business in connection with an initial business combination, which could cause the other shareholders
of the combined company to economically bear the impact of such excise tax.
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We
may be a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences
to U.S. investors.
If
we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder of our Class A ordinary
shares or rights, the U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting
requirements. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on the status of an acquired company pursuant to
a business combination and whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception. Depending on the particular circumstances the application
of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception.
Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year.
Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however, will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year. In addition,
our U.S. counsel expresses no opinion with respect to our PFIC status for any taxable year.
Moreover,
if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, upon written request, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information
as the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may require, including a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the
U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely
provide such required information, and such election would likely be unavailable with respect to our rights. We urge U.S. investors to
consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules.
Since
only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, upon the listing of our shares
on Nasdaq, Nasdaq will consider us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq rules and, as a result, we may
qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
After
completion of our initial public offering and prior to the consummation of a business combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary
shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. As a result, Nasdaq will consider us to be a “controlled company”
within the meaning of Nasdaq corporate governance standards. Under Nasdaq corporate governance standards, a company of which more than
50% of the voting power for the appointment of directors is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company”
and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:
●
we have a board that includes a majority of “independent
directors,” as defined under the rules of Nasdaq; and
●
we have a compensation committee of our board that is comprised
entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities.
We
currently do not intend to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, but may do so in the future. Accordingly, if we choose
to do so, you will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate
governance requirements.
We
are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of
certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make
our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We
are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage
of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth
companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy
statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval
of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they
may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status
earlier, including if the market value of our Class A ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before
that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether
investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less
attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would
be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
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Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such
extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or
private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new
or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth
company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of
the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Additionally,
we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take
advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares
held by non-affiliates is equal to or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30 th , and (2) our annual revenues equaled
or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals
to or exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30 th . To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations,
it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Provisions
in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors
might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that
shareholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include the right of our sponsor to call an extraordinary meeting
of shareholders to elect directors or any other matter, and the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue
new series of preferred shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise
could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that the courts of the Cayman Islands will be the exclusive forums
for certain disputes between us and our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial
forum for complaints against us or our directors, officers or employees.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative
forum, the courts of the Cayman Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding
in us, including but not limited to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim
of breach of any fiduciary or other duty owed by any of our current or former director, officer or other employee to us or our shareholders,
(iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is
recognized under the laws of the United States of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction
of the courts of the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes.
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The
forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will not apply to actions or suits brought
to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any claim for which the federal district courts of the
United States of America are, as a matter of the laws of the United States of America, the sole and exclusive forum for determination
of such a claim.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also provides that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that
we may have, each of our shareholders acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection
of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to
the remedies of injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the
courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This
choice of forum provision may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial
forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against
us and our directors, officers and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other
securities, whether by transfer, sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and
consented to these provisions. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar
choice of forum provisions in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that
a court could find this type of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated
with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance.