Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References to the “Company,”
“Crown,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Crown PropTech Acquisitions. The following discussion
and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated
condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion
and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and
projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions
about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,”
“potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” or the negative of such
terms or other similar expressions. Such statements include, but are not limited to, possible business combinations and the financing
thereof, and related matters, as well as all other statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q. Factors that might cause
or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
filings.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated
as a Cayman Islands exempted company on September 24, 2020 for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “business combination”). Our
sponsors are Crown PropTech Sponsor, LLC (“Crown PropTech Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability company and CIIG Management
III LLC (“CIIG”), a Delaware limited liability company, (each, a “sponsor” and together, the “sponsors”).
The registration statement for our
initial public offering (the “IPO”) became effective on February 8, 2021. On February 11, 2021, we consummated the
IPO of 27,600,000 units, which included the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase an additional 3,600,000 units at the
IPO price to cover over-allotments (the “Units” with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units being
offered, the “Public Shares” with respect to the one-third of one redeemable warrant included in such Units the “Public
Warrant”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $276.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $15.8 million,
inclusive of approximately $9.66 million in deferred underwriting commissions.
Simultaneously with the closing of
the IPO, we consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 5,013,333 warrants (each, a “Private Placement
Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with
Crown PropTech Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $7.5 million.
Upon the closing of the IPO and the
Private Placement, approximately $276.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the IPO and certain of the proceeds of the
Private Placement were placed in a Trust Account (“Trust Account”), located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company acting as trustee, and invested only in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16)
of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, until
the earlier of: (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
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Change in Management, Sponsor and
Board of Directors
On January 17, 2023, Richard Chera
informed the Company of his decision to resign as Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and principal financial and accounting officer
of the Company, effective immediately. Mr. Chera’s resignation was voluntary and not the result of any disagreement with the
operations, policies or practices of the Company. Mr. Chera shall continue to serve as a director of the Company.
On January 17, 2023, the Board
of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) appointed Mr. Gavin Cuneo and Mr. Michael Minnick as co-CEOs of the Company,
effective immediately.
Additionally, in connection with this
appointment, each of Mr. Cuneo and Mr. Minnick entered into an Indemnity Agreement and a Letter Agreement with the Company on
the same terms as the Indemnity Agreements and Letter Agreements entered into by the directors and officers of the Company at the time
of the Company’s IPO. In addition, CIIG Management III LLC (“CIIG”) entered into the Letter Agreement. CIIG also entered
into that certain joinder agreement to the Registration Rights Agreement as described in further detail below.
On January 17, 2023, CIIG entered
into a Securities Assignment Agreement (the “Assignment Agreement”), by and among Crown PropTech Sponsor, LLC (“Crown
PropTech Sponsor”), CIIG and Richard Chera, whereby Crown PropTech Sponsor sold, transferred and assigned 5,662,000 Class B
ordinary shares of the Company and 250,667 private placement warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares of the Company to CIIG.
In connection with entry into the Assignment Agreement, CIIG (i) entered into a Letter Agreement with the Company (the “Letter
Agreement”) and (ii) entered into a joinder agreement to the Registration Rights Agreement entered into by Crown PropTech Sponsor
in connection with the Company’s IPO. As a result of the above transaction CIIG became a co-sponsor to Crown (and together with
Crown PropTech Sponsor, the “Sponsors”).
In connection with the above transaction,
Crown PropTech Sponsor entered into a letter agreement dated as of January 17, 2023, whereby Crown PropTech Sponsor is no longer
entitled to receive any payments under the administrative services agreement and the Company is no longer required to pay any such payments.
As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the Company has not made any payments pursuant to the administrative agreement and does not expect
to incur any related expenses in the near future.
On May 5, 2023, Frits van Paasschen,
a member of the Board, chair of the Audit Committee of the Board, chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board,
and a member of the Compensation Committee of the Board, notified the Board of his resignation from the Board, effective upon the acceptance
by the Board, which the Board accepted on May 8, 2023. Mr. van Paasschen’s resignation was voluntary and not the result
of any disagreement with the operations, policies or practices of the Company.
On May 8, 2023, the Board elected
Chris Rogers as a member of the Board, chair of the Audit Committee of the Board, a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee of the Board, and a member of the Compensation Committee of the Board, effective immediately.
On February 15, 2024, Gavin Cuneo notified
the Company of his decision to resign as the co-chief executive officer of the Company, effective immediately. Mr. Cuneo also served as
the Company’s principal financial and accounting officer and resigned from such positions as well. Mr. Cuneo’s decision to resign
was not the result of any dispute or disagreement with the Company or any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies
or practices.
Michael Minnick, the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer, assumed the role of principal financial and accounting officer of the Company effective upon Mr. Cuneo’s
resignation. Mr. Minnick has served as the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officer since January 2023.
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Extraordinary General Meetings
Beginning on January 31, 2023,
and continuing until the Company’s February 9, 2023 extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (“Extraordinary General
Meeting”), the Company and CIIG entered into certain non-redemption agreements and assignments of economic interests (the “Non-Redemption
Agreements”) with certain investors (the “Non-Redeeming Investors”). The Non-Redemption Agreements provide for the assignment
of economic interest of an aggregate of 1,500,000 Class B ordinary shares held by CIIG to the Non-Redeeming Investors in exchange
for such Non-Redeeming Investors agreeing to hold and not redeem an aggregate of 4,000,000 Class A ordinary shares at the Extraordinary
General Meeting. Pursuant to the Non-Redemption Agreements, CIIG has agreed to transfer to such Non-Redeeming Investors an aggregate of
1,500,000 Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of an initial
Business Combination.
On February 9, 2023, the Company’s
shareholders approved an amendment to amend and restate the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination from February 11, 2023 to February 11,
2024 (the “2023 Extension Proposal”).
In connection with the vote to approve
the 2023 Extension Proposal, shareholders holding an aggregate of 23,403,515 shares of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares
exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account (as defined below). As a result, $238,305,063
(approximately $10.18 per share) was withdrawn from the Trust Account (described below) to redeem such shares. Following the redemptions,
there were 4,196,485 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
On February 9, 2024, the Company’s
shareholders approved an amendment to amend and restate the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination from February 11, 2024 to August 11, 2024
(the “February 2024 Extension Proposal”).
In connection with the vote to approve
the February 2024 Extension Proposal, shareholders holding an aggregate of 2,195,847 shares of the Company’s Class A ordinary
shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account (as defined below). As a
result, $23,724,846 (approximately $10.80 per share) was withdrawn from the Trust Account (described below) to redeem such shares.
Following the redemptions, there were 2,000,638 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
Associated with the February 9, 2024
Extraordinary General Meeting, the Company and CIIG entered into non-redemption agreements (the “February 2024 Non-Redemption Agreements”)
with certain investors pursuant to which, if such investors do not redeem (or validly rescind any redemption requests on) their Class
A ordinary shares of the Company (the “February 2024 Non-Redeemed Shares”) in connection with the February 9, 2024 Extraordinary
General Meeting, CIIG will agree to transfer to such investors Class B ordinary shares held by CIIG immediately following the consummation
of an initial Business Combination if they continue to hold such February 2024 Non-Redeemed Shares through the February 9, 2024 Extraordinary
General Meeting.
The February 2024 Non-Redemption Agreements
provide for the assignment of up to 464,414 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, held by CIIG to the investors in exchange
for such Investors agreeing to hold and not redeem certain public shares at the February 9, 2024 Extraordinary General Meeting.
On August 9, 2024, the Company’s
shareholders approved an amendment to amend and restate the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination from August 11, 2024 to May 11, 2025 (the
“August 2024 Extension Proposal”).
In connection with the vote to approve
the August 2024 Extension Proposal, shareholders holding an aggregate of 1,487,025 shares of the Company’s Class A ordinary
shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account (as defined below). As a
result, $16,484,256 (approximately $11.09 per share) was withdrawn from the Trust Account (described below) to redeem such shares.
Following the redemptions, there were 513,613 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
Associated with the August 9, 2024
Extraordinary General Meeting, the Company and CIIG entered into non-redemption agreements (the “August 2024 Non-Redemption Agreements”)
with certain investors pursuant to which, if such investors do not redeem (or validly rescind any redemption requests on) their Class
A ordinary shares of the Company (the “August 2024 Non-Redeemed Shares”) in connection with the August 9, 2024 Extraordinary
General Meeting, CIIG will agree to transfer to such investors Class B ordinary shares held by CIIG immediately following the consummation
of an initial Business Combination if they continue to hold such August 2024 Non-Redeemed Shares through the August 9, 2024 Extraordinary
General Meeting.
The August 2024 Non-Redemption Agreements
provide for the assignment of up to 115,287 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, held by CIIG to the investors in exchange
for such Investors agreeing to hold and not redeem certain public shares at the August 9, 2024 Extraordinary General Meeting.
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Notice of Delisting
On April 18, 2023, the Company received
a notice from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) indicating that the Company is not in compliance with Section 802.01E
of the NYSE Listed Company Manual as a result of its failure to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The NYSE informed the Company that,
under NYSE rules, the Company would have six months from April 17, 2023 to file the Form 10-K with the SEC. The Company can regain compliance
with the NYSE listing standards at any time prior to that date by filing its Form 10-K.
On May 2, 2023, the Company filed its
Form 10-K with the SEC and regained compliance with the NYSE.
On May 23, 2023, the Company, received
a notice from the NYSE indicating that the Company is not in compliance with Section 802.01E of the NYSE Listed Company Manual as
a result of its failure to timely file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-Q”) with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The NYSE informed the Company that,
under NYSE rules, the Company would have six months from May 22, 2023 to file the Form 10-Q with the SEC. The Company can
regain compliance with the NYSE listing standards at any time prior to that date by filing its Form 10-Q.
On June 2, 2023, the Company filed
its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 with the SEC and regained compliance with the NYSE.
On November 21, 2023, the Company,
received a notice from the NYSE indicating that the Company is not in compliance with Section 802.01E of the NYSE Listed Company Manual
as a result of its failure to timely file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 (the “Form
10-Q”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The NYSE informed the Company that,
under NYSE rules, the Company would have six months from November 20, 2023 to file the Form 10-Q with the SEC. The Company can regain
compliance with the NYSE listing standards at any time prior to that date by filing its Form 10-Q. If the Company fails to file the Form
10-Q before the NYSE’s compliance deadline, the NYSE may grant, at its sole discretion, an extension of up to six additional months
for the Company to regain compliance, depending on the specific circumstances. The notice from the NYSE also notes that the NYSE may nevertheless
commence delisting proceedings at any time if it deems that the circumstances warrant.
On February 12, 2024, the NYSE determined that the Company was not in compliance with Section 802.01B and 102.06e of the NYSE
Listed Company Manual (the “LCM”) because the Company failed to consummate a Business Combination within the shorter of (i)
the time period specified by its constitutive documents or by contract or (ii) three years. As such, the NYSE had determined to commence
proceedings to delist from the NYSE the Company’s Class A ordinary shares and Units.
Trading of the Company’s securities
was suspended on February 12, 2024. The NYSE applied to the SEC to delist the Company’s securities upon completion of all applicable
procedures. The Company did not appeal the staff’s determination and, accordingly, the Company’s securities were delisted
from the NYSE.
If we have not completed a business
combination by May 11, 2025 (the “Combination Period”), we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose
of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares,
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on
the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest
to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish
Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as
promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors,
liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for
claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with
respect to our outstanding warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to consummate a business combination within the Combination
Period, including any extension thereto that may be approved by our shareholders.
Termination of the Proposed Brivo
Transaction
On November 10, 2021, we entered
into a business combination agreement (the “BCA” or the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among (i) the
Company, (ii) Crown PropTech Merger Sub I Corp, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned direct subsidiary of Crown (“Merger
Sub I”), (iii) Crown PropTech Merger Sub II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Crown (“Merger
Sub II”, and together with Merger Sub I the “Merger Subs”) and (iv) Brivo, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Brivo”
and all the parties to the Business Combination Agreement, the “Parties to the Business Combination Agreement”) (the “Business
Combination”). The obligation of Brivo to consummate the Business Combination was subject to certain closing conditions, including,
but not limited to, the aggregate cash proceeds from Crown’s trust account, together with the proceeds from the sale of the PIPE
Notes (as defined below).
In connection with the signing of the
Business Combination Agreement, we entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors
(the “PIPE Investors”). Pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreements, each PIPE Investor had the right to terminate
its Subscription Agreement after July 9, 2022, if the closing of the Business Combination had not occurred as of such date or at
any date and time as the Business Combination Agreement is validly terminated.
Golub Capital LLC and its affiliates
(together with its affiliates, “Golub”), a PIPE Investor, subscribed for PIPE Notes with an aggregate principal amount of
$68 million. On July 11, 2022, we received a notice of election from Golub, notifying us that Golub has elected to terminate
Golub’s Subscription Agreement because the Business Combination had not been consummated by July 9, 2022.
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On August 10, 2022, we received a notice of election from Brivo,
notifying us that Brivo has elected to terminate the Business Combination. As a result of such election, the Business Combination was
immediately terminated. In addition, the rest of the Subscription Agreements were automatically terminated.
Table of Contents
Following a confidential settlement
arrangement, we are no longer pursuing any remedies in connection with the termination of the Brivo Business Combination.
On January 13, 2023, the Company
formally withdrew its Form S-4 Registration Statement from the SEC associated with the BCA.
Settlement of Payables
In April and January 2023 and December
2022, the Company settled $400,000, $377,871 and $6,472,941, respectively, for an aggregate $7,250,812 due to vendors and related parties.
In addition, in December 2022, the underwriters agreed to waive their right to receive the deferred underwriting discount of $0.35 per
Unit, or $9,660,000 in the aggregate, that was to be payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in
the event that the Company completes an initial business combination.
Results of Operations and Known
Trends or Future Events
We have neither engaged in any operations
nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities, those necessary to prepare
for the Initial Public Offering and identifying a target company for our initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any
operating revenues until after completion of our initial business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest
income on cash and cash equivalents held in the trust account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial
reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended September 30,
2023, we had a net income of $950,666. We had a change in fair value of warrant liability of $781,734 and income on our trust account
for $569,042, partially offset by $400,110 of operating costs.
For the three months ended September 30,
2022, we had a net income of $1,826,909. We incurred $485,715 of operating costs consisting mostly of legal fees, generated income on
our trust account for $1,248,046 and had a change in fair value of warrant liability of $1,064,578.
For the nine months ended September
30, 2023, we had a net income of $1,555,003. We generated income in our trust account for $2,782,078 and settled payables $777,871, partially
offset by $1,649,613 of operating costs consisting mostly of legal fees and had a change in fair value of warrant liability of $355,333.
For the nine months ended September 30,
2022, we had a net income of $5,396,151. We incurred $4,011,281 of operating costs consisting mostly of legal fees, generated income on
our trust account for $1,662,587, and had a change in fair value of warrant liability of $7,744,845.
Liquidity, Capital Resources
and Going Concern
On February 11, 2021, we consummated
our IPO of 27,600,000 Units, at a price of $10.00 per Unit, which included the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase
an additional 3,600,000 Units at the IPO price to cover over-allotments. The Units were sold, generating gross proceeds of $276,000,000.
Substantially concurrently with the closing of the IPO, we completed the private sale of 5,013,333 Private Placement Warrants to Crown
PropTech Sponsor and the Anchor Investor at a purchase price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds to the
Company of $7,520,000.
Following the IPO, the sale of the
Private Placement Warrants, and the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option, a total of $276,000,000
was placed in the Trust Account at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting
as trustee, and we had $1,919,091 of cash held outside of the Trust Account, after payment of costs related to the IPO, and available
for working capital purposes. We incurred $16,505,915 in transaction costs, including $5,520,000 of underwriting fees, $9,660,000 of deferred
underwriting fees, $795,825 of excess fair value of the Anchor Investor shares and $530,090 of other offering costs. In December 2022,
the underwriters agreed to waive their right to receive any additional deferred underwriting discount.
For the nine months ended September 30,
2023, cash used in operating activities was $654,213, resulting primarily from the net income of $1,555,003 which was impacted by unrealized
loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $355,333, settlement of payables $777,871, trust dividend income of $2,782,078
and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $995,400.
For the nine months ended September
30, 2023, we withdrew $238,305,063 from the trust account generating $238,305,063 in cash provided by investing activities. We used
$237,729,947 in cash for financing activities with $238,305,063 paid for the redemptions of common stock partially offset by
$135,000 in borrowings under a promissory note and $114,419 in proceeds working capital loans - related party and capital
contribution from Sponsors of $325,697.
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For the nine months ended September 30,
2022, cash used in operating activities was $152,191, resulting primarily from the net income of $5,396,151 which was impacted by unrealized
gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $7,744,845 and trust dividend income of $1,662,587 and offset by changes in operating
assets and liabilities used $3,859,090 of cash from operating activities. Cash provided from financing activities include borrowings under
the Convertible Note of $41,000 and capital contributions from the Sponsor of $97,000.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31,
2022, we had cash outside the trust account of $1,115 and $80,212 available for working capital needs and working capital deficits of
$2,058,700 and $1,512,655, respectively. All remaining cash held in the trust account is generally unavailable for our use, prior to an
initial business combination, and is restricted for use either in a business combination or to redeem ordinary shares. As of September 30,
2023 and December 31, 2022, none of the amount in the trust account was available to be withdrawn as described above.
Through September 30, 2023, our
liquidity needs were satisfied through receipt of $25,000 from the sale of the Founder Shares, the remaining net proceeds from the Initial
Public Offering, the sale of Private Placement Warrants, the Promissory Note and the Convertible Note (as defined below) and capital contributions
from the Sponsors of $673,418.
On November 30, 2021, we entered
into a convertible note with Richard Chera, our former Chief Executive Officer and Director, pursuant to which Mr. Chera agreed to
loan us up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,500,000 (the “Convertible Note”). The Convertible Note was non-interest
bearing and due on the earlier of: (i) 12 months from the date thereof or (ii) the date on which we consummate a business combination.
If we do not consummate a business combination, we may use a portion of any funds held outside the trust account to repay the Convertible
Note; however, no proceeds from the trust account may be used for such repayment if we do not consummate a business combination. On May 31,
2023, and effective as of January 17, 2023, the Convertible Note was amended and restated (the “A&R Note”) in the
aggregate principal amount of up to $1,000,000 to be due on the earlier of: (i) February 11, 2024; (ii) the date on which the
Company consummates a Business Combination or (iii) the effective date of a liquidation of the Company. Additionally, due to a waiver
by Mr. Chera, the A&R Note no longer provides for the Conversion Right.
On March 28, 2025, and effective as of February 11, 2024, the A&R
Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,000,000 was amended to be due on the earlier of: (i) February 11, 2026; (ii) the date
on which the Company consummates a Business Combination; or (iii) the effective date of a liquidation of the Company.
Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares,
Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and any ordinary shares issuable
upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the working capital loans and upon conversion
of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed prior to the effective date
of the IPO requiring the Company to register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to
three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggyback”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a business combination. The Company
will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. On November 10, 2021 (but effective
as of the closing of the Brivo Business Combination), and as part of the Brivo Business Combination, New Brivo, Crown PropTech Sponsor,
Anchor Investor and certain other shareholders and directors and officers of Crown and Brivo entered into the Amended and Restated Registration
Rights Agreement. As part of the termination of the Business Combination, the Restated Registration Rights Agreement was automatically
terminated.
Underwriting Agreement
A deferred underwriting discount of
$0.35 per Unit, or $9,660,000 in the aggregate, was payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the
event that we complete an initial business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. In December 2022, the underwriters
agreed to waive their right to receive any additional deferred underwriting discount.
Advisory Service Agreements
We may enlist various entities as capital
market advisors to assist in the identification and consummation of an initial business combination. Fees for such services will be payable
only upon consummation of an initial business combination by us.
During the fourth quarter of 2022,
these contracts with the advisors have been terminated and no amounts were paid or due under the contracts.
Administrative Support Agreement
We previously entered into an administrative
agreement to pay Crown PropTech Sponsor or an affiliate thereof a total of up to $15,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial
and administrative support services provided to members of our management team (the “Administrative Support Payments”). Pursuant
to a subsequent letter agreement, Crown PropTech Sponsor is no longer entitled to receive any Administrative Support Payments and we are
no longer required to pay any such payments. As of September 30, 2023, we have not made any payments pursuant to the administrative
agreement and do not expect to incur any related expenses in the near future.
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Attorney Fees
We incurred legal fees in connection
with the proposed Brivo Business Combination, none of which were payable until consummation of the proposed Brivo Business Combination.
As of September 30, 2023, we fully paid a settled amount in legal fees associated with the Brivo Business Combination.
A&R Note
On November 30, 2021, we entered
into a convertible promissory note with Richard Chera, our former Chief Executive Officer and Director, pursuant to which Mr. Chera
agreed to loan us up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,500,000. On May 31, 2023, and effective as of January 17, 2023,
the promissory note was amended and restated in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,000,000. On March 28, 2025, and effective
as of February 11, 2024, the A&R Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,000,000 was amended to be due on the earlier
of: (i) February 11, 2026; (ii) the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination; or (iii) the effective date of a liquidation
of the Company. See “ Liquidity and Capital Resources .”
Contractual Obligation
We do not have any long-term debt obligations,
capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or long-term liabilities other than described above.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation
of these consolidated condensed financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We have
identified the following as our critical accounting policies:
Fair Value
of Working Capital Loan Option
At December
31, 2022, we utilized an internal model to determine the fair value of the Working Capital Loan Option using observable and unobservable
assumptions about future values of the Company’s warrants. Significant variations in these assumptions could have a material impact
to the consolidated condensed financial statements. On May 31, 2023, and effective as of January 17, 2023, Richard Chera agreed
to waive the right to convert the amounts due under the Working Capital Loan into warrants. At September 30, 2023, the Working Capital
Loan Option no longer existed.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the financial statements
required by Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2023, we did
not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
27
JOBS Act
The Jumpstart Our Business Startups
Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying
public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised
accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption
of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates
on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the unaudited consolidated condensed financial
statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective
dates.
Additionally, we are in the process
of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions
set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required
to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting
pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies
under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the
PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the
audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items
such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation
to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our IPO or until we
are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company
as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this Item.
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