Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls
Our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” as of December 31, 2025, the end
of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The term “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under
the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to a company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure
controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide
absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of December 31, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date,
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All internal control
systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide
only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
As of December 31, 2025,
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting based on the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework - 2013. Based on this assessment and implementation of our remediation plans, management concluded that, as of December 31,
2025, our internal controls over financial reporting were effective.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include
an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s
report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to the exemption provided to
issuers that are not “large accelerated filers” nor “accelerated filers” under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection Act as well as issuers that are “emerging growth companies” under the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Except as set forth above, there were no changes
in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, none
of our directors or executive officers adopted , modified , or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule
10b5-1 trading arrangement” as such terms are defined under Rule 408 of Regulation S-K.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS
THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
Not applicable.
54
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Set forth below is information concerning the current members of the
Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company, including their ages as of March 26, 2026, present principal occupations,
other business experiences during at least the last five years, membership on standing committees of the Board, public company directorships
held during the last five years and certain other directorships.
Name
Age
Audit
Committee
Compensation
Committee
NCG
Committee
Mark Wendland
47
Sireesh Appajosyula
50
Vincent LoPriore
58
Clay Kahler
62
●
●
●
Gary Stetz
63
●
●
●
Jill E. Sommers
57
●
●
●
William Wiley
38
Mark Wendland
Mark Wendland has served as a member of our board
of directors since November 2025. Mr. Wendland is currently the Chairman of the Board. He was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of
the Company and as a director of the Board effective November 6, 2025. Prior to that, Mr. Wendland served in various roles at DRW Holdings
LLC, a proprietary trading firm, from July 2019 to June of 2025. Mr. Wendland served as Partner from January 2023 to June 2025, Chief
Operating Officer from September 2021 to June of 2025, and Global Treasurer from July 2019 to September 2021. Prior to his time at DRW
Holdings LLC, Mr. Wendland served as a Global Treasury Manager at Citadel LLC, a hedge fund and financial services company from September
2003 to January 2019. Mr. Wendland received his B.S. in Business Administration from Carroll College.
Sireesh Appajosyula
Sireesh Appajosyula has served as a member of
our board of directors since July 2021 and was appointed as our Chief Operating Officer in July 2023. Since April 2020, he has served
as SVP, Corporate Development and Operations of 9 Meters Biopharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: NMTR) (“9 Meters”), a company focused on
rare and unmet needs in gastrointestinal patient populations developing compounds with unique gastrointestinal biology, and since 2018
he has served as Managing Member of Highpoint Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a pharmaceutical research and development company. In addition, since
2015, Mr. Appajosyula has served as Managing Partner of Channel BioConsulting, LLC, a company that assists in enhancing search and evaluation
efforts for complementary assets to be added to existing portfolios of biopharmaceutical companies. Prior to joining 9 Meters, Mr. Appajosyula
spent approximately 8 years at Salix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Salix”) (Nasdaq: SLXP) in various roles in medical affairs,
product commercialization and business development until its acquisition by Bausch Health (Nasdaq: BHC). Prior to Salix, he was involved
in various roles at Amgen Inc., Critical Therapeutics, Inc. and Sanofi (formerly Aventis). Mr. Appajosyula received his Bachelor of Science
and Doctor of Pharmacy from Rutgers University. We believe Mr. Appajosyula is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors
because of his extensive experience in the biotechnology industry.
55
Vincent LoPriore
Vincent LoPriore has served as a member of our
board of directors since April 2025. Mr. LoPriore is an experienced financial professional with over 30 years of experience in the investment
banking industry. He began his career at Oppenheimer & Co. in 1989 and subsequently held senior positions at Legg Mason, Inc. and
partner at C.E. Unterberg, Towbin, where he led the special equities group and completed more than $150 million in private placement
transactions. He has served in leadership roles at various boutique and mid-sized investment firms, focusing on capital raising, regulatory
navigation. Mr. LoPriore is currently a Partner and licensed representative at President Street Global, LLC, a FINRA-registered broker-dealer.
He also serves as the investment manager of the Gravitas Capital LP Fund, with a track record of strong investment performance. Mr. LoPriore
has longstanding relationships within the biomedical industry and supports philanthropic initiatives including Race to Erase MS and Cure
Addiction Now. Mr. LoPriore’s extensive investment banking experience and sector expertise support his qualifications to serve
on the Board of Directors.
Clay Kahler
Clay Kahler has served as a member of our
board of directors since April 2025. Mr. Kahler is an entrepreneur and executive with experience across life sciences,
biotechnology, and emerging technologies. He is the Co-founder, Chief Executive Officer, and Managing Director of Spray Labs, LLC,
an FDA-registered, cGMP-certified manufacturer specializing in oral spray drug delivery systems, and the Founder and Chief Executive
Officer of Gateway Sciences LLC, focused on mental health and regenerative medicine. Mr. Kahler co-founded Helius Medical
Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: HSDT), where he contributed to early-stage financing, capital markets strategy, and public market
development, including a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the U.S. Army. Helius achieved significant
public market scale during his involvement. He has also been active in U.S. and Canadian public markets across innovative life
sciences and emerging technologies, including Gener8 Digital Media Corp., where he supported strategic initiatives leading to the
sale of its studio assets to Reliance MediaWorks, part of a global media group, and Velocity Mobile Limited (Velocity Black), which
was acquired by Capital One Financial Corporation (NYSE: COF) in 2023. Mr. Kahler’s extensive experience in corporate
leadership, capital markets, life sciences, and innovative technologies supports his qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors.
Gary Stetz
Gary Stetz has served as a member of our board
of directors since April 2025. Mr. Stetz is a Certified Public Accountant with over 35 years of experience across accounting, finance,
business valuation and corporate governance. Mr. Stetz currently serves as Managing Partner of Stetz, Belgiovine, Manwarren and Wallis
P.C., an accounting, auditing, tax compliance and advisory services firm with more than 1,000 corporate clients. His extensive leadership
experience includes founding Allegiance Community Bank and serving on the Board of BCB Bancorp. He is co-author of the book Project
Management Accounting . He has earned multiple professional credentials, including Certified Mediator, Certified Fraud Examiner, and
Chartered Global Management Accountant Mr. Stetz’s extensive expertise in financial forensics, valuation, and regulatory compliance
will provide valuable oversight as Canton Strategic continues to build a strong financial and operational foundation. Mr. Stetz’s
extensive financial, accounting, and governance experience supports his qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors.
Jill E. Sommers
Ms.
Sommers is an experienced regulatory and public policy professional with nearly three decades of experience in the derivatives and financial
markets. She previously served as the Chair of the Derivative Practice Group of Patomak Global Partners until March 2025. Ms. Sommers
also served two consecutive terms as a Commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission from 2007 to 2013. Earlier in her career,
Ms. Sommers held senior policy and regulatory roles, including serving as Policy Director and Head of Government Affairs at the International
Swaps and Derivatives Association and as Managing Director of Regulatory Affairs at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Ms. Sommers currently
serves on the boards of directors of Robinhood VF, Miami International Holdings as well as other private companies. She has also served
as a board member of Cboe Global Markets, Inc. and the National Futures Association. Ms. Sommers holds a B.A. in Political Science from
the University of Kansas. Ms. Sommers brings to the Board extensive experience in derivatives regulation, corporate governance, and public
policy. The Board believes that this experience and perspective make her well qualified to serve as a director.
56
William Wiley
Mr. Wiley has served as Head of the Equities
and Latency Sensitive Business Unit of DRW Holdings, LLC (“DRW”) since October 2025 and has also served as Chief of Staff
to DRW’s Founder and Chief Executive Officer since February 2025. From August 2022 to October 2025, Mr. Wiley served as Chief Operating
Officer of DRW’s Equities and Latency Sensitive Business Unit, overseeing day-to-day operations and scaling a global, multi-asset
electronic trading platform. Prior to DRW, Mr. Wiley served as Global Head of Strategy at Instinet Holdings Inc. (“Instinet”)
from April 2018 to August 2022, where he was a member of Instinet’s Global Executive Committee and led firmwide strategy, operations,
and strategic transactions across the institutional equities brokerage franchise. From 2010 to 2017, Mr. Wiley held a series of roles
at KCG Holdings, Inc. (“KCG”), including Chief Operating Officer of Client Execution Services from September 2013 to July
2017. Mr. Wiley received a B.S. in Business Administration and a B.S. in Economics from Villanova University and is a Chartered Financial
Analyst (CFA) charterholder. Mr. Wiley’s extensive experience in capital markets and steering business strategies, together with
his track record leading complex global operations, qualifies him to serve on our board.
Corporate Governance
We are committed to good corporate governance
practices. These practices provide an important framework within which our Board of Directors and management pursue our strategic objectives
for the benefit of our stockholders.
Board Composition and Leadership Structure
Although the Company does not have a formal policy
regarding the separation of its Chair and Chief Executive Officer positions, Mark Wendland serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Company
and the Chairman of the Board. Due to the size of our Company, we believe that this structure is appropriate. We believe that the fact
that four of the seven members of the Board are independent reinforces the independence of the Board in its oversight of our business
and affairs, and provides for objective evaluation and oversight of management’s performance, as well as management accountability.
Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
Our Board of Directors believes that open communication
between management and the Board of Directors is essential for effective risk management and oversight. Our Board of Directors meets
with our Chief Executive Officer and other members of the senior management team at periodic Board of Director meetings, where, among
other topics, they discuss strategy and risks in the context of reports from the management team and evaluate the risks inherent in significant
transactions. While our Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for risk oversight, our Board committees assist the Board of Directors
in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in certain areas of risk. The audit committee assists our Board of Directors in fulfilling
its oversight responsibilities with respect to risk management in the areas of major financial risk exposures, internal control over
financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures and legal and regulatory compliance. The compensation committee assists our Board
of Directors in assessing risks created by the incentives inherent in our compensation policies. The nominating and corporate governance
committee assists our Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the management of corporate, legal
and regulatory risk.
Committees of our Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has established an audit
committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which has the composition and responsibilities
described below. Members serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by our Board of Directors. Each
of these committees has a written charter, copies of which are available without charge on our website at www.cantonstrategic.com .
In addition from time to time, special committees may be established under the direction of the Board of Directors when necessary to
address specific issues.
57
Audit Committee
Our audit committee is responsible for, among
other things:
●
approving and retaining the independent auditors to conduct the annual
audit of our financial statements;
●
reviewing the proposed scope and results of the audit;
●
reviewing and pre-approving audit and non-audit fees and services;
●
reviewing accounting and financial controls with the independent auditors
and our financial and accounting staff;
●
reviewing and approving transactions between us and our directors,
officers and affiliates;
●
establishing procedures for complaints received by us regarding accounting
matters;
●
overseeing internal audit functions, if any; and
●
preparing the report of the audit committee that the rules of the SEC
require to be included in our annual meeting proxy statement.
Our audit committee currently consists of Gary
Stetz (as the Chair), Clay Kahler and Jill E. Sommers.
Our board of directors has affirmatively determined
that Clay Kahler, Gary Stetz and Jill E. Sommers each meet the definition of “independent director” under Nasdaq rules, and
that they meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3. Each member of our audit committee meets the financial literacy requirements
of Nasdaq. In addition, our board of directors has determined that Gary Stetz qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,”
as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee is responsible for,
among other things:
●
reviewing and recommending the compensation arrangements for management, including the compensation
for our chief executive officer;
●
establishing and reviewing general compensation policies with the objective to attract and retain
superior talent, to reward individual performance and to achieve our financial goals;
●
administering our stock incentive plans; and
●
preparing the report of the compensation committee that the rules of the SEC require to be included
in our annual meeting proxy statement.
Our compensation committee currently consists
of Gary Stetz (as the Chair), Clay Kahler, and Jill E. Sommers. Our board has determined that Gary Stetz, Clay Kahler and Jill E. Sommers
are each independent directors under Nasdaq rules.
Nominating and Governance Committee
Our nominating and governance committee is responsible
for, among other things:
●
nominating members of the board of directors;
●
developing a set of corporate governance principles applicable to our Company; and
●
overseeing the evaluation of our board of directors.
Currently, our nominating and corporate governance
committee consists of Gary Stetz, Clay Kahler (as the Chair), and Jill E. Sommers. Our Board has determined that Gary Stetz, Clay Kahler
and Jill E. Sommers are each independent directors under Nasdaq rules.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a written code of business conduct
and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of the code is filed as an exhibit to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K. We intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or Nasdaq rules concerning any
amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the code.
58
Anti-hedging
As part of our Insider Trading Policy, all of
our officers, directors, employees and consultants and family members or others sharing a household with any of the foregoing or that
may have access to material non-public information regarding our Company are prohibited from engaging in short sales of our securities,
any hedging or monetization transactions involving our securities and in transactions involving puts, calls or other derivative securities
based on our securities. Our Insider Trading Policy further prohibits such persons from purchasing our securities on margin, borrowing
against any account in which our securities are held or pledging our securities as collateral for a loan unless pre-cleared by our Insider
Trading Compliance Officer.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of
our executive officers or directors.
Arrangements between Officers and Directors
Except as set forth herein regarding Mr. Toomey
and Mr. Wendland, to our knowledge, there is no arrangement or understanding between any of our officers or directors and any other person
pursuant to which such officer or director was selected to serve as an officer or director of the Company.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
We are not aware of any of our directors or officers
being involved in any legal proceedings in the past ten years relating to any matters in bankruptcy, insolvency, criminal proceedings
(other than traffic and other minor offenses), or being subject to any of the items set forth under Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K.
Policy for the Recovery of Erroneously Awarded
Compensation
Our Board adopted a Policy for the Recovery of
Erroneously Awarded Compensation. The policy provides that the Company must promptly recover specified incentive-based compensation that
is received by our Section 16 officers on or after October 2, 2023, regardless of fault or misconduct, upon specified accounting restatements
of the Company’s financial statement that resulted in such persons receiving an amount that exceeded the amount that would have
been received if based on the restated financial statements. There are limited exceptions to the recovery requirement as set forth in
the listing standards. Incentive-based compensation is defined as any compensation that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or
in part upon the attainment of a financial reporting measure. The subject compensation will be determined without regard to any net settlement
of, or taxes paid or payable or withheld on, such compensation, but there will not be any duplicative recovery by the Company. As specified
in the listing standards, the Company cannot indemnify, or pay or reimburse for insurance for, a Section 16 officer for recoveries under
this policy.
The recovery period under the policy is three
full years preceding the date our Board or a committee thereof as directed by the Board concludes, or reasonably should have concluded,
that an accounting restatement is required. If applicable, the Company will provide the current or former Section 16 officer with a written
demand for repayment or return and the method thereof. If such repayment or return is not made when due, the policy provides that the
Company will take all reasonable and appropriate actions to recover such erroneously awarded compensation from such person.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our executive officers as of December 31, 2025,
and their respective ages, are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Mark Wendland
47
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Mark Toomey
56
President
Jacob Asbury
52
Chief Financial Officer
59
Mark Wendland
Biographical information pertaining to Mr. Wendland,
who is both an executive officer and a director of the Company, can be found in “Board of Directors” above.
Mark Toomey
Mark Toomey was appointed as President of the
Company effective November 6, 2025. Since March 2025, Mr. Toomey has served as the Managing Director and Head of Business Development
for Liberty City Ventures, a venture capital firm that focuses on investing in early-stage blockchain and technology companies. Prior
to his time at Liberty City Ventures, Mr. Toomey served as the Head of Distribution for Galaxy Digital, a digital asset and artificial
intelligence company, from March 2021 to March 2025. Prior to Galaxy Digital, Mr. Toomey served as the Head of Pensions, Endowments and
Foundations at J.P. Morgan from 2019 to March 2021. Prior to his time at J.P. Morgan, Mr. Toomey served as the Managing Director and
Head of Institutional Equity Derivatives at Goldman Sachs. Mr. Toomey received his B.A. in American Studies from Syracuse University
and his MBA from Georgetown University.
Jacob Asbury
Jacob Asbury was appointed as Chief Financial
Officer of the Company effective December 10, 2025. Mr. Asbury served as Chief Financial Officer of Clear Street Group, Inc. from September
2021 to December 2023, after which he led an independent advisory practice focused on financial systems implementation, reporting optimization,
and process automation from January 1, 2024 to date. Mr. Asbury also served as Chief Financial Officer of Performance Flight & Custom
Jet Charters from June 2020 to September 2021, and as Chief Financial Officer of Instinet Incorporated from 2010 to 2020. Mr. Asbury
holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of Vermont.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires
our executive officers and directors, our principal accounting officer and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common
stock to file with the SEC reports of their ownership and changes in their ownership of our common stock. To our knowledge, based
solely on review of the copies of such reports and amendments to such reports with respect to the year ended December 31, 2025,
filed with the SEC and on written representations by our directors and executive officers, all required Section 16 reports under the
Exchange Act for our directors, executive officers, principal accounting officer and beneficial owners of greater than 10% of our
common stock were filed on a timely basis during the year ended December 31, 2025, except that one Form 4 was inadvertently filed
late on July 7, 2025 on behalf of Anderson Kelly; one Form 3 was inadvertently filed late on August 29, 2025 on behalf of Rickel Nancy
Davis; one Form 3 was inadvertently filed late on August 22, 2025 on behalf of Kahler Thomas Clay; one Form 3 was inadvertently
filed late on behalf of Liddy James Gordon; one Form 3 was inadvertently filed late on August 20, 2025 on behalf of LoPriore
Vincent; and one Form 3 was inadvertently filed late on August 20, 2025 on behalf of Stetz Gary S.
60
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025,
the Company’s principal executive officers and additional officers (collectively the “named executive officers”) were:
●
Mark Wendland, Chief Executive Officer;
●
Mark Toomey, President;
●
Jacob Asbury, Chief Financial Officer.
●
Randy Milby, former Chief Executive Officer and President;
●
Sireesh Appajosyula, former Interim Chief Financial Officer and former
Chief Executive Officer;
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary ($)
Bonus ($)
Option awards ($) (6)(7)(8)
Other (9)
Total ($)
Mark Wendland
2025
$ 83,333
$ 275,000
$ -
-
$ 358,333
Chief Executive Officer (1)
2024
$ -
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
Mark Toomey
2025
$ 83,333
$ 125,000
$ -
-
$ 208,333
President (2)
2024
$ -
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
Jacob Asbury
2025
$ 22,500
$ 7,671
$ -
-
$ 30,171
Chief Financial Officer (3)
2024
$ -
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
Randy Milby
2025
$ 357,503
$ -
$ 121,112
139,847
$ 618,462
Former Chief Executive Officer (4)
2024 (6)
$ 517,769
$ 312,600
$ 128,965
-
$ 959,334
Sireesh Appajosyula
2025
$ 376,255
$ 2,285,000
$ 214,315
5,974
$ 2,881,544
Former Interim Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer (5)
2024 (7)
$ 407,108
$ 208,400
$ 85,117
-
$ 700,625
(1) Mr. Wendland was appointed on November 6, 2025 and received no compensation
for 2024. Mr. Wendland received sign-on bonus of $150,000, which was paid in January 2026, and bonus of $125,000 for 2025 which was paid in February
2026.
(2) Mr. Toomey was appointed on November 6, 2025 and received no compensation
for 2024. Mr. Toomey received bonus of $125,000 which was paid in February 2026
(3) Mr. Asbury was appointed on December 10, 2025 and received no compensation
for 2024. Mr. Asbury received a bonus for 2025 which was paid in February 2026.
(4) Mr. Milby served as the Chief Executive Officer from July 2023 to
June 2025.
(5) Mr. Appajosyula served as the Chief Operating Officer from July
2023 to June 2025, as the Chief Executive Officer from June 2025 to November 2025, and served
as the Interim Financial Officer from November to December 2025. Mr. Appajosyula received a bonus of $385,000 for 2025 which was paid in 2025 and a discretionary bonus of $1.9 million associated with
the Crypto Offering which was paid in November 2025.
(6) For the year ended December 31, 2024,
Mr. Milby was compensated with bonus of $312,600, to be paid 50% through cash bonus and 50%
equity bonus awarded through stock options. In addition, Mr. Milby received stock options
to purchase 57,707 shares of common stock as set forth in the employment agreement. See Note
6 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 26,
2025.
(7) For the year ended December 31, 2024,
Mr. Appajosyula was compensated with bonus of $208,400, to be paid 50% through cash bonus
and 50% equity bonus awarded through stock options. In addition, Mr. Appajosyula received
stock options to purchase 38,087 shares of common stock as set forth in the employment agreement.
See Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on March
26, 2025.
(8) Reflects the aggregate grant date fair
value of stock options granted during the fiscal year calculated in accordance with FASB
ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of the assumptions made by us in determining the grant date
fair value of our equity awards see Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(9) All other compensation consists of separation payments pursuant to a severance agreement with Mr. Milby for $133,500 and 401k employer
contributions of $6,347 for Mr. Milby and $5,974 for Mr. Appajosyula.
61
Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation
Table
Except as otherwise described below, there are
no compensatory plans or arrangements, including payments to be received from the Company with respect to any named executive officer,
that would result in payments to such person because of his or her resignation, retirement or other termination of employment with the
Company, or our subsidiaries, any change in control, or a change in the person’s responsibilities following a change in control
of the Company.
Employment Agreements
Employment Agreement with Mark Wendland
On November 6, 2025, in connection with the PIPE
Transaction, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Wendland setting forth the terms and conditions of his employment
as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “Wendland Employment Agreement”). Under the terms of his employment agreement,
Mr. Wendland is entitled to receive (i) an annual base salary of $500,000, subject to review and adjustment by the Company from time
to time, (ii) a one-time sign-on bonus of $150,000, (iii) eligibility for an annual performance-based cash bonus, (a) for 2025, in a
minimum amount equal to $125,000 and (b) for 2026, in an amount equal to $500,000, plus an additional amount as determined by the Board,
in its sole and absolute discretion, with a target equal to $250,000, and (c) for calendar years after 2026, in an amount determined
by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, in each case subject to continuous employment with the Company. Mr. Wendland will also
be eligible to receive a grant of time-based and performance-based restricted stock units equal to 1.0% of the Company’s common
stock on a fully diluted basis following the closing of the PIPE Transaction, subject to Board approval, vesting conditions established
by the Board (or its compensation committee) and other conditions. The agreement contains customary confidentiality, non-compete, non-solicitation,
and intellectual property provisions, and may be terminated by either party in accordance with its terms.
In the event Mr. Wendland terminates his employment
for “good reason” or the Company terminates his employment without “cause” (as defined in his employment agreement),
he is entitled to receive the following benefits, subject to the execution of a general release of claims in the Company’s favor
and obligations regarding solicitation, return of property, and restrictive covenants, non-solicitation of customers, non-solicitation
of employees, non-disparagement and the expiration of any applicable expiration period with respect to the release: (i) any base salary
earned through the date of termination; (ii) unpaid expense reimbursement in accordance with our policy; (iii) unused vacation and sick
leave that accrued through the date of termination in accordance with our policy; (iv) twelve (12) months of base salary; provided, however,
that if his employment is terminated by us without “cause” or if he terminates for “good reason” prior to the
date in calendar year 2027 that he is to be paid a bonus for his service in calendar year 2026, then the severance pay is equal to $1,000,000;
and (v) if he terminates for “good reason” or we terminate their employment without “cause” within twelve (12)
months following a change in control (as defined in his employment agreement), all unvested time-vesting conditions of the restricted
stock unit awards accelerate and vest in full.
In the event Mr. Wendland voluntarily resigns
other than for “good reason” (as defined in his employment agreement) or his employment is terminated by us for “cause,”
(as defined in his employment agreement) he will be entitled to (i) any base salary earned through the date of termination; (ii) unpaid
expense reimbursement in accordance with our policy; and (iii) unused vacation and sick leave that accrued through the date of termination
in accordance with our policy.
62
Employment Agreement with Mark Toomey
On November 6, 2025, in connection with and as
a result of the consummation of the PIPE Transaction, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Toomey setting forth
the terms and conditions of his employment as the President of the Company (the “Toomey Employment Agreement”). Under the
terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Toomey will be entitled to receive (i) an annual base salary of $500,000, subject to review and
adjustment by the Company from time to time, (ii) eligibility for an annual performance-based cash bonus, (a) for 2025, in a minimum
amount equal to $125,000, (b) for 2026, in a minimum amount equal to $500,000, and (c) for calendar years after 2026, in an amount determined
by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, subject to continuous employment with the Company. Mr. Toomey will also be eligible
to receive a grant of time-based and performance-based restricted stock units equal to 0.9% of the Company’s common stock on a
fully diluted basis following the closing of the PIPE Transaction, subject to Board approval, vesting conditions established by the Board
(or its compensation committee) and other conditions. The agreement contains customary confidentiality, non-compete, non-solicitation,
and intellectual property provisions, and may be terminated by either party in accordance with its terms.
In the event Mr. Toomey terminates his employment
for “good reason” or the Company terminates his employment without “cause” (as defined in his employment agreement),
he is entitled to receive the following benefits, subject to the execution of a general release of claims in the Company’s favor
and obligations regarding solicitation, return of property, and restrictive covenants, non-solicitation of customers, non-solicitation
of employees, non-disparagement and the expiration of any applicable expiration period with respect to the release: (i) any base salary
earned through the date of termination; (ii) unpaid expense reimbursement in accordance with our policy; (iii) unused vacation and sick
leave that accrued through the date of termination in accordance with our policy; (iv) twelve (12) months of base salary; (v) an amount
equal to any unpaid portion of his 2025 bonus and 2026 bonus as of the date of termination; and (vi) if he terminates for “good
reason” or we terminate their employment without “cause” within twelve (12) months following a change in control (as
defined in his employment agreement), all unvested time-vesting conditions of the restricted stock unit awards accelerate and vest in
full.
In the event Mr. Toomey voluntarily resigns other
than for “good reason” (as defined in his employment agreement) or his employment is terminated by us for “cause,”
(as defined in his employment agreement) he will be entitled to (i) any base salary earned through the date of termination; (ii) unpaid
expense reimbursement in accordance with our policy; and (iii) unused vacation and sick leave that accrued through the date of termination
in accordance with our policy.
Employment Agreement with Jacob Asbury
Jacob Asbury was appointed as the Chief Financial
Officer on December 10, 2025. In connection with his appointment as Chief Financial Officer, the Company entered into an employment agreement
with Mr. Asbury setting forth the terms and conditions of his employment with the Company (the “Asbury Employment Agreement”)
dated December 10, 2025. Under the terms of the Asbury Employment Agreement, Mr. Asbury will be entitled to receive: (i) an annual base
salary of $300,000, subject to review and adjustment by the Company from time to time; and (ii) eligibility for an annual cash-based
performance bonus, in an amount determined by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, with a target amount equal to $100,000,
subject to continuous employment with the Company. Mr. Asbury will also be eligible to receive grants of time-based and/or performance-based
equity awards, in a form and amount determined by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, subject to Board approval, vesting conditions
established by the Board (or its compensation committee) and other conditions. The agreement contains customary confidentiality, non-compete,
non-solicitation, and intellectual property provisions.
The Asbury Employment Agreement provides that
Mr. Asbury’s employment is at will and may be terminated by either party at any time, with or without cause or notice. The Asbury
Employment Agreement provides that in the event Mr. Asbury terminates his employment for “good reason” (as defined in the
Asbury Employment Agreement) or the Company terminates his employment without “cause” (as defined in the Asbury Employment
Agreement), he is entitled to receive the following benefits, subject to his execution of a general release of claims in the Company’s
favor and obligations regarding solicitation, return of property, and restrictive covenants, non-solicitation of customers, non-solicitation
of employees, non-disparagement and the expiration of any applicable expiration period with respect to the release: (i) any base salary
earned through the date of termination; (ii) unpaid expense reimbursement in accordance with our policy; (iii) unused vacation and sick
leave that accrued through the date of termination in accordance with our policy; and (iv) twelve (12) months of base salary.
63
In the event Mr. Asbury voluntarily resigns other
than for “good reason” (as defined in the Asbury Employment Agreement) or his employment is terminated by us for “cause”
(as defined in the Asbury Employment Agreement), he will be entitled to receive: (i) any base salary earned through the date of termination;
(ii) unpaid expense reimbursement in accordance with our policy; and (iii) unused vacation and sick leave that accrued through the date
of termination in accordance with our policy.
Employment
Agreement with Sireesh Appajosyula
We
originally entered into an employment agreement with Sireesh Appajosyula, to serve as our Chief Operating Officer on July 6, 2023.
Such employment agreement was subsequently amended, including, but not limited to, on June 11, 2025, in connection with Mr.
Appajosyula’s appointment as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
The
Appajosyula Employment Agreement shall continue for a period of five years and, thereafter, shall automatically renew for successive
one year terms unless either party provides the other party with written notice of non-renewal at least 60 days prior to the last day
of the then current term. Pursuant to the Appajosyula Employment Agreement, Mr. Appajosyula shall: (i) receive a base salary of $285,000
per year, which may be increased by the Board; (ii) be eligible to receive an annual bonus equal to 60% of his then base salary based
upon the achievement of Company and individual targets to be established by the Board, in its sole discretion; (iii) shall be eligible
to receive equity-based compensation awards as determined by the Company; (iv) receive reimbursement of reasonable business expenses;
and (v) receive such other benefits that the Company may make available to its senior executives from time to time along with vacation,
sick and holiday pay in accordance with the Company’s policies established and in effect from time to time.
In
the event Mr. Appajosyula’s employment is terminated by the Company other than as a result of his death or Disability and other
than for Cause, or if Mr. Appajosyula terminates his employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Appajosyula Employment Agreement),
then, in addition to accrued compensation, the Company shall (i) continue to pay Mr. Appajosyula’s base salary and provide health
benefits for a period of 12 months following the termination date or, in the case of benefits, such time as Mr. Appajosyula receives
equivalent coverage and benefits under plans and programs of a subsequent employer; and (ii) provide such other or additional benefits,
if any, as may be provided under applicable employee benefit plans, programs and/or arrangements of the Company (other than any severance
plans or programs). In addition, all unvested time-based equity awards (including Restricted Shares and Stock Options) shall be immediately
and fully accelerate and become vested Moreover, Stock Options that have vested as of the termination date shall remain exercisable until
the earlier of (i) 60 months following such termination and (ii) the expiration date of the Stock Option.
Employment Agreement with Randy Milby
We originally entered into an employment agreement
with Randy Milby, to serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer, on January 1, 2019. Such employment agreement was subsequently
amended, including, but not limited to, on January 1, 2021, to reflect such that in lieu of base salary, Mr. Milby would receive stock
options to purchase 18,939 shares of our common stock per month at an exercise price of $7.822 per share effective January 1, 2021 until
funding meets or exceeds $5,000,000, after which time, cash compensation of $300,000 per year would be paid. The amendment also provided
for a base salary of $435,000 after we received funding greater than $5,000,000, or we completed an initial public offering or similar
transaction as set forth in the employment agreement. In addition, if Mr. Milby raised more than $5,000,000, he would receive a grant
of stock options to acquire 30,303 shares of our common stock with an exercise price based upon the most recent 409A valuation. Subsequently,
on January 20, 2021, we entered into a further amendment to the employment agreement pursuant to which Mr. Milby would receive a base
salary of $200,000.
On June 1, 2021, we entered into an Amended and
Restated Employment Agreement, as amended on September 24, 2021 (the “Amended and Restated Milby Employment Agreement”),
with Randy Milby pursuant to which Mr. Milby continues to serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer. The term of the Amended
and Restated Milby Employment Agreement commenced upon the closing of our initial public offering and continues for a period of five
years and automatically renews for successive one-year periods at the end of each term unless either party provides written notice of
their intent not to review at least 60 days prior to the expiration of the then effective term. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated
Milby Employment Agreement, Mr. Milby will receive an annual base salary of $485,000, which may be increased from time to time, and shall
be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus equal to 55% of his then base salary based upon the achievement of Company and individual
performance targets established by our board. In addition, in the first year in which our “market capitalization” (as defined
in the Amended and Restated Milby Employment Agreement) equals or exceeds (i) $250 million, Mr. Milby shall receive a cash payment of
$150,000; (ii) $500 million, Mr. Milby shall receive a cash payment of $350,000; and (iii) $1 billion, Mr. Milby shall receive a cash
payment of $750,000. Furthermore, on January 14, 2022, Mr. Milby was granted an option to purchase 757,575 shares of our common stock
at an exercise price of $4.00 per share which shall vest over a 48-month period commencing 12 months after the date of grant. This shall
be in addition to any additional equity-based compensation awards we may grant Mr. Milby from time to time.
On July 6, 2023, we entered into an amended and
restated employment agreement (the “CEO Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Milby. The CEO Employment Agreement has the same
terms as of the Amended and Restated Milby Employment Agreement except, Mr. Milby shall (i) receive a base salary of $500,000 per year,
which may be increased by the Board; and (ii) be eligible to receive an annual bonus equal to 60% of his then base salary based upon
the achievement of Company and individual targets to be established by the Board, in its sole discretion. In addition, in the event Mr.
Milby’s employment is terminated by the Company other than as a result of his death or Disability (as defined in the CEO Employment
Agreement) and other than for Cause (as defined in the CEO Employment Agreement), or if Mr. Milby terminates his employment for Good
Reason (as defined in the CEO Employment Agreement), then, in addition to the Accrued Compensation (as defined below), the Company shall
continue to pay Mr. Milby’s base salary and provide health benefits for a period of 18 months following the termination date and
all Restricted Shares and Stock Options (each as defined in the CEO Employment Agreement) that have not vested as of the date of termination
shall be forfeited and outstanding unvested time-based equity awards shall be accelerated in accordance with the applicable vesting schedule
as if Mr. Milby had been in service for an additional 12 months as of the termination date.
64
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Milby Employment
Agreement and the CEO Employment Agreement, Mr. Milby’s employment may be terminated (i) by us for Cause (as defined in the Amended
and Restated Milby Employment Agreement and the CEO Employment Agreement); (ii) upon Mr. Milby’s death; (iii) upon Mr. Milby’s
Disability (as defined in the Amended and Restated Milby Employment Agreement); (iv) or by Mr. Milby for Good Reason (as defined in the
Amended and Restated Milby Employment Agreement). In the event Mr. Milby’s employment is terminated, we shall pay Mr. Milby his
then base salary through the last day of his employment, the reimbursement of expenses incurred on or prior to the termination date and
any earned but unpaid bonus (collectively, the “Accrued Compensation”). In the event Mr. Milby’s employment was terminated
as a result of his death or Disability, we were to pay Mr. Milby (i) the Accrued Compensation, (ii) his then base salary through the
date which is 90 days after his death or Disability and (iii) such other or additional benefits as may be provided under our employee
benefit plans, programs and arrangements (collectively, the “Plans”). In addition, all shares of our capital stock that are
subject to vesting and all stock options that are scheduled to vest on or before the next succeeding anniversary of the effective date
of the Amended and Restated Milby Employment Agreement were to be accelerated and deemed to have vested as of the termination date. All
shares and options that have not vested as of the date of termination were to be forfeited. Any stock options that have vested as of
the termination date shall remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) 60 months after the termination date and (ii) the expiration date
of the option (all payments to be paid upon Mr. Milby’s death or Disability are hereinafter referred to as the “Death and
Disability Severance”). Any payments that shall be made to Mr. Milby as a result of his Disability shall be contingent upon Mr.
Milby executing a general release within 21 days of separation from service.
In the event Mr. Milby’s employment was
terminated for Cause, Mr. Milby was to receive (i) the Accrued Compensation and (ii) such other and additional benefits, if any, as may
be required pursuant to the Plans, and all shares that have not vested as of the termination date shall be forfeited while all stock
options that are vested as of the termination date shall remain exercisable for 90 days after such termination (all payments to be paid
upon termination of Mr. Milby’s termination for Cause are hereinafter referred to as the “Cause Severance”). If Mr.
Milby’s employment is terminated other than for death, Disability or Cause, including if Mr. Milby’s employment is terminated
for Good Reason, then, subject to the execution of a separation agreement within 60 days from the separation of service, we shall pay
Mr. Milby, (i) the Accrued Compensation, (ii) his then base salary and provide him with health benefits for a period of 12 months following
the effective date of his separation from service and (iii) provide such other or additional benefits, if any, as may be provided under
the Plans. Furthermore, all shares and stock options that have not vested as of the termination date shall be forfeited, and any stock
options that have vested as of the termination date shall remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) 60 months following such termination
and (ii) the termination date of such option (all payments to be paid upon Mr. Milby’s termination other than for death, Disability
or Cause, including Good Reason, are hereinafter referred to as the “Other Severance” and together with the Death and Disability
Severance and the Cause Severance, “Severance”). In the event Mr. Milby’s employment is terminated either (i) by us
without Cause at any time within 12 months prior to the consummation of a Change of Control (as defined in the Amended and Restated Milby
Employment Agreement), (ii) by Mr. Milby for Good Reason at any time within 12 months after the consummation of a Change of Control or
(iii) by us without Cause at any time upon or within 12 months after the consummation of a Change of Control, then Mr. Milby shall (A)
be entitled to the acceleration and vesting in full of any then outstanding and unvested equity award, with options continuing to be
exercisable for 60 months following termination (or, if earlier, their expiration date) and (B) all Severance; provided, however, that
such Severance amount shall equal two times the sum of Mr. Milby’s then base salary and target bonus and the Severance period shall
be 24 months. As noted above, Mr. Milby resigned from the Company in June 2025.
Equity Grant Practices
Policies and Practices Regarding the Grant
of Equity Awards
We do not schedule the grant of any equity awards
in anticipation of the disclosure of material, non-public information and we do not schedule the disclosure of material, non-public information
based on the timing of granting equity awards. We have not adopted a formal policy that dictates the timing of equity award grants. We
may choose to grant equity awards outside of the annual broad-based awards (e.g., as part of a new hire package or as a retention or
promotional incentive). Stock options may be granted only with an exercise price at or above the closing market price of our common stock
on the date of grant.
65
While we do not grant stock options in anticipation
of, or immediately following, the release of material nonpublic information about our Company, the SEC has adopted Item 402(x) of Regulation
S-K, which requires companies to disclose certain information in the event stock options were granted within four business days before
or one business day after the filing of a 10-Q or 10-K, or the filing or furnishing of an 8-K that discloses material nonpublic information.
We granted certain equity awards to individuals who were named executive officers or directors at the time of grant. These stock option
awards were approved by the Compensation Committee in September 2025. The Company did not grant such awards at the time of approval due
to a lack of sufficient share reserve under the 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. Following a shareholders’ approval in October
2025, the authorized shares under the 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan was increased. The Company subsequently effected a related registration
statement on Form S-8 in late October 2025. The final grants of the approved equity awards happened during the period beginning four business
days before and ending one business day after the filing of a current report on Form 8-K. As such, the following tabular disclosure of
our 2024 stock option grants is required by Item 402(x)
Name
Grant date
Number of securities underlying the award
Exercise price of the award ($/Sh)
Grant date fair value of the award
Percentage Change in Market Price of Underlying Securities Between Grant Date and Filing Date
Sireesh Appajosyula
11/03/2025
20,000
3.075
$ 46,500
24.6 %
Nancy Davis
11/03/2025
5,000
3.075
$ 11,625
24.6 %
Clay Kahler
11/03/2025
17,500
3.075
$ 40,688
24.6 %
James Liddy
11/03/2025
5,000
3.075
$ 11,625
24.6 %
Vincent LoPriore
11/03/2025
90,000
3.075
$ 209,252
24.6 %
Sanam Parikh
11/03/2025
5,000
3.075
$ 11,625
24.6 %
Gary Stetz
11/03/2025
32,500
3.075
$ 75,563
24.6
%
Except for disclosed above, no stock option grants
were made to any of our named executive officers during any period beginning four business days before the filing or furnishing of a
periodic report or current report and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of any such report with the SEC. We believe
that our Insider Trading Policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and NASDAQ
listing standards.
2017 Stock Incentive Plan
Our board of directors and our stockholders approved
the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (“2017 Plan”) on March 30, 2017, which allowed for the granting of incentive stock options,
non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards to the employees, officers, directors
and individual consultants of the Company.
2019 Stock Incentive Plan
Our board of directors and our stockholders approved
the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (“2019 Plan”) on July 24, 2019, which allowed for the granting of incentive stock options,
non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards to the employees, officers, directors
and individual consultants of the Company.
2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
Our board of directors and our stockholders approved
the 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (“2023 Equity Incentive Plan”) on August 17, 2023, which allowed for the granting
of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards to the
employees, officers, directors and individual consultants of the Company. On October 9, 2025, our stockholders approved on a special
meeting to increase the shares of common stock reserved for issuance thereunder from 792,602 shares to 2,000,000 shares. On January 30,
2025, our stockholders further approved on a special meeting to increase the shares of common stock reserved for issuance by 7,000,000
shares.
Bonus Arrangements
Pursuant to the terms of the executive employment
agreements described above, the Company, through the Board, has the discretion to determine the amounts of the annual incentive bonus
payments which executives may receive. Based on the review of the Company’s performance for the calendar year 2025, the board,
in its sole discretion, determined to pay the bonuses to the named executive officers listed in the summary compensation table above.
66
Employee Benefit Plans
To the extent eligible under the applicable plans
and programs, an executive and an executive’s family are entitled to participate in the Company’s medical, dental, and vision
plans.
Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31,
2025
The following table sets
forth information concerning outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2025.
OPTION AWARDS
Name
Grant
Date
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#) Exercisable
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#) Unexercisable
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Unearned Options (#)
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Sireesh Appajosyula
03/21/2022
134
-
-
$ 498.75
03/21/2032
11/07/2023
67
-
-
$ 59.14
11/07/2033
08/09/2024
38,087
-
-
$ 2.925
08/09/2034
01/13/2025
52,875
-
-
$ 1.93
01/13/2035
08/04/2025
90,000
-
-
$ 1.33
08/04/2035
11/03/2025
20,000
-
-
$ 3.075
11/03/2035
Non-Employee Director Compensation
The following table presents the total compensation
for each person who served as a non-employee member of our board of directors and received compensation for such service during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2025. Other than as set forth in the table and described more fully below, we did not pay any compensation, make
any equity awards or non-equity awards to, or pay any other compensation to any of the non-employee members of our board of directors
in 2025. Directors are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred for reasonable travel and other business expenses in connection
with their service as directors.
Name
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
Option Awards
($)(1)
Total
($)
Sanam Parikh
53,214
$ 49,286
$ 102,500
Vincent LoPriore
14,942
$ 307,824
$ 322,766
Clay Kahler
54,002
$ 89,974
$ 143,976
Gary Stetz
67,624
$ 124,849
$ 192,473
Kelly Anderson
58,400
$ -
$ 58,400
Nancy Davis
16,875
$ 60,911
$ 77,786
James Gordon Liddy
38,111
$ 60,911
$ 99,022
(1) The amounts reported do not reflect the amounts
actually received by our non-employee directors. Instead, these amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of each stock option
granted to our non-employee directors during the year ended December 31, 2025, as computed in accordance with the Financial Accounting
Standard Board ASC Topic 718 for stock-based compensation transactions. See Note 6 - Stock-Based Compensation to our audited consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 included herein for more information regarding the Company’s accounting
for share-based compensation plans. As required by the SEC rules, the amounts shown exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related
to service-based vesting conditions.
67
The following table provides information regarding
the additional annual compensation (paid on a quarterly basis) each non-employee director earns for service as a member of any committee
of the board of directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025:
Position
Retainer
Board member
$ 65,600
Audit committee chair
15,000
Audit committee member
7,500
Compensation committee chair
8,000
Compensation committee member
4,000
Nominating and corporate governance chair
6,000
Nominating and corporate governance member
3,000
Following the closing of the November PIPE Transaction,
the Company adopted a director compensation program under which each non-employee director receives an annual cash retainer of $100,000.
Members of the Board are also eligible to receive annual equity awards valued at $100,000, granted in the form of stock options, which
vest in equal quarterly installments following the grant date, subject to continued service.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
The following table summarizes information about
our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2025.
Plan Category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(a)
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
Equity compensation plans approved by security holder
657,042 (1)
$ 4.32
802,671 (2)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holder
-
-
-
Total
657,042 (1)
4.32
802,671 (2)
(1) This number includes the following: 120 shares
subject to outstanding options granted under the 2017 Plan, 893 shares subject to outstanding options granted under the 2019 Plan, and
656,029 shares subject to outstanding options granted under the 2023 Plan. The Company will not issue any additional awards under the
2017 and 2019 Plans.
(2) This number represents shares available for
issuance under the 2023 Plan.
See “Item 11 Executive Compensation - Equity Grant Practices” for more information of our equity compensation plans.
68
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information
regarding the ownership of our common stock as of March 26, 2026 by: (i) each director; (ii) each of our named executive officers;
(iii) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group; and (iv) all those known by the Company to be beneficial owners
of more than five percent of our common stock.
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance
with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting
power or investment power with respect to those securities. In addition, these rules require that we include shares of common stock issuable
pursuant to the vesting of warrants and the exercise of stock options that are either immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60
days of March 26, 2026. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those warrants
or options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose
of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. This table is based on information supplied by officers, directors and principal
stockholders and Schedule 13D, Schedule 13G and Section 16 filings, if any, with the SEC. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons or
entities identified in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them,
subject to applicable community property laws.
Except as otherwise noted below, the address
for persons listed in the table is c/o Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc., 34 Shrewsbury Ave, Suite 1C, Red Bank, New Jersey, 07701. As
of March 26, 2026, we had 56,656,271 shares of common stock outstanding.
Except as indicated by the footnotes
below, we believe, based on information furnished to us, that each of the stockholders listed has sole voting and investment power with
respect to the shares beneficially owned by the stockholder unless noted otherwise, subject to community property laws where applicable.
Name of Beneficial Owner
Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned
Percentage
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
Mark Wendland
-
-
Mark Toomey
-
-
Jacob Asbury
-
-
Angela Dominy Radkowski
-
-
Sireesh Appajosyula (1)
356,652
*
Vincent LoPriore (2)
1,942,032
3.37 %
Gary Stetz (3)
335,877
*
Clay Kahler (4)
67,500
*
Jill Sommers
-
-
William Wiley
-
-
All Named Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (10 persons)
3,509,673
6.04 %
Shareholders owning beneficially more than 5% of outstanding common stock:
SBI Middlefield Investment Limited (5)
17,258,228
9.99 %
DRW Canton Investments LLC (6)
17,258,228
9.99 %
Broadridge Securities Processing Solutions LLC (7)
17,258,228
9.99 %
Legacy Worldwide Investments II Ltd. (8)
16,406,341
9.99 %
Digital Asset Corp. (9)
15,121,951
9.99 %
Entities affiliated with LCV Blockchain Management, LLC (10)
17,258,228
9.99 %
CXGL Holdings LP (11)
9,756,098
9.99 %
Canton Foundation (12)
8,194,959
12.64 %
Tradeweb Markets (13)
8,129,756
12.55 %
New Infrastructure LLC (14)
6,631,782
10.48 %
Ark Venture Fund (15)
3,252,033
5.74 %
Ken Rickell (16)
3,141,038
5.47 %
Leo Mizuhara (17)
3,024,390
5.07 %
* Represents less than 1%.
(1)
Represents (i) 61,564 shares
of common stock held directly by Mr. Appajosyula; (ii) 2,593 shares of common stock held by Highpoint Pharmaceuticals, LLC; (iii)
21 shares of common stock held by Channel BioConsulting LLC; (iv) 201,265 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options
held directly by Mr. Appajosyula; and (v) 91,209 shares of common stock upon exercise of warrants. Sireesh Appajosyula, as the Managing
Member of each of Highpoint Pharmaceuticals LLC and Channel BioConsulting LLC, has voting and dispositive power over the securities.
The address of Highpoint Pharmaceuticals LLC is 16192 Coastal Highway, Lewes, DE 19958. The address of Channel BioConsulting LLC
is 2 Linden Court, Holmdel, NJ 07733.
(2)
Represents (i) 944,420
shares of common stock held by Gravitas Capital LP; (ii) warrants to purchase up to 679,850 shares of common stock held by Gravitas
Capital LP; (iii) warrants to purchase 127,762 shares of common stock held by Entourage Capital Partners LLC, (iv) 190,000 shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of options held directly by Mr. LoPriore. Vincent LoPriore, as Managing Member of Gravitas
Capital LP, has voting and dispositive power over the securities. The address of Gravitas Capital LP is 34 Shrewsbury Ave, Red Bank,
NJ, 07701. Vincent LoPrior, as majority member of Entourage Capital Partners LLC has voting and dispositive power over the securities.
The address of Entourage Capital Partners LLC is 34 Shrewsbury Ave, Red Bank, NJ, 07701
69
(3)
Represents (i) 101,351
shares of common stock held by Stetz Belgiovine CPA 401K F/B/O Gary S. Stetz; and (iii) 234,526 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of options held directly by Mr. Stetz. Gary S. Stetz is the trustee of Stetz Belgiovine CPA 401K F/B/O Gary S. Stetz and
in such capacity has the right to vote and dispose of the securities held by such entity. The address of Stetz Belgiovine CPA 401K
F/B/O Gary S. Stetz is 155 Pompton Ave, Suite 204, Verona, NJ 07044.
(4)
Represents 67,500 shares
of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held directly by Mr. Kahler.
(5)
Represents (i) 2,565,623
shares of common stock, and (ii) 14,692,605 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants held by SBI Middlefield
Investment Limited, subject to restrictions which include a 9.99% blocker. SBI Middlefield Investment Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of SBI Holdings, Inc., a publicly traded company, and voting and investment control is exercised through its corporate governance
structure. The address of SBI Middlefield Investment Limited is Conyers Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, Cricket Square, Hutchins
Drive, P.O. Box 2681 Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands.
(6)
DRW Canton Investments
LLC reports 5,717,900 shares of common stock beneficially owned, consisting of (i) 1,626,016 shares of common stock and (ii) 4,091,884
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants within the next sixty (60) days. The aggregate amount beneficially
owned does not consist of 11,030,067 shares of Common Stock, issuable upon the exercise of the warrants because the warrants are
subject to restrictions which include a 9.99% blocker. DRW Holdings, LLC is the member of and the direct holder of 99% membership
interest in Cumberland SV LLC, which is the sole member of DRW Canton Investments LLC and, as such, may be deemed to beneficially
own the shares held by DRW Canton Investments LLC. Donald R. Wilson, Jr is the manager and has voting and investment control of DRW
Holdings, LLC and may be deemed the beneficial owners of such shares. The address of DRW Canton Investments LLC is 540 W. Madison
St., Ste. 2500, Chicago, IL 60661.
(7)
Based solely on a Schedule
13G filed on January 30, 2026, Broadridge Securities Processing Solutions LLC reported 4,187,548 shares of common stock beneficially
owned, consisting of 4,187,548 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants within the next sixty (60) days. The
aggregate amount beneficially owned does not consist of 13,070,680 shares of common stock, issuable upon the exercise of the warrants
because the warrants are subject to restrictions which include a 9.99% blocker. Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., as the parent
company of Broadridge Securities Processing Solutions, LLC, has voting and dispositive power over the securities. The address of
Broadridge Securities Processing Solutions, LLC is 2 Gateway Center, Newark, New Jersey 07102. .
(8)
Represents (i) 1,626,016
shares of common stock; and (ii) 14,780,325 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants, subject to restrictions
which include a 9.99% blocker. Suna Said has voting and investment control of the shares held by Legacy Worldwide Investments
II Ltd. and may be deemed the beneficial owner of such shares. The address of Legacy Worldwide Investments II Ltd. is Jayla Place,
Wickham Cay, Road Town, VG1110, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
(9)
Represents (i) 1,626,016
shares of common stock; and (ii) 13,495,935 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants, subject to restrictions
which include a 9.99% blocker. Digital Asset (US) Corp. is wholly-owned by Digital Asset Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“DAH LLC”). DAH LLC does not have a control person. It is owned by a disparate group of shareholders, none of
whom directly or indirectly, alone or with others, has power to vote or dispose of the securities. The address of Digital Asset (US)
Corp. is 107 Greenwich St., 17th Fl., New York, NY 10006.
(10)
Based solely on a
Schedule 13G filed on January 30, 2026, the entities affiliated with LCV Blockchain Management, LLC reported beneficial ownership
of (i) 757,724 shares of common stock held by LCV Fund III, L.P, (ii) 3,207,035 shares of common stock held by LCV Fund III, L.P.
issuable upon the exercise of the warrants within the next sixty (60) days, and (iii) 4,044,927 shares of common stock held by LCV
Fund VIII, L.P. issuable upon the exercise of the warrants within the next sixty (60) days. It does not consist of (i) 8,282,625
shares of common stock held by LCV Fund VIII, L.P. issuable upon the exercise of the warrants and (ii) 975,917 shares
of common stock held by LCV Fund III, L.P. issuable upon the exercise of the warrants because the warrants are subject to restrictions
which include a 9.99% blocker. LCV GP III, L.L.C. is the general partner of LCV Fund III GP, L.P., which is the general partner of
LCV Fund III, L.P. and, as such, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by LCV Fund III, L.P. LCV GP VIII, L.L.C. is the
general partner of LCV Fund VIII, L.P. and, as such, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by LCV Fund VIII, L.P. LCV
GP III, L.L.C. and LCV GP VIII, L.L.C. are under common control by LCV Blockchain Management, L.L.C. and, as such, LCV Blockchain
Management, L.L.C. may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by LCV Fund III GP, L.P. and LCV Fund VIII, L.P. Murtaza S.
Akbar and Emil Woods share voting and investment control of LCV Fund III, L.P. and LCV Fund VIII, L.P. (together, the “LCV
Funds”) through the general partner entities of the LCV Funds and may be deemed the beneficial owners of such shares. The address
of the LCV Funds is Attn: Murtaza Akbar, 120 East 16th Street, 12th floor, New York, NY 10003.
(11)
Represents (i) 3,405,077
shares of common stock; and (ii) 6,351,021 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants, subject to restrictions
which include a 9.99% blocker. Claudio X. Gonzalez Laporte has voting and investment control of the shares held by CXGL Holdings
LP and may be deemed the beneficial owner of such shares. The address of CXGL Holdings LP is 1957 Laughlin Park Dr., Los Angeles,
CA, 90027, USA.
(12)
Represents 8,194,959 shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants. Melvis Langyintuo has voting and investment control of the shares
held by Canton Foundation and may be deemed the beneficial owner of such shares. The address of Canton Foundation is 2810 N Church
St PMB 57274, Wilmington, Delaware, 19802.
(13)
Represents 8,129,756 shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants. Tradeweb Markets Inc. has voting and investment control of the shares
held by Tradeweb Markets LLC and may be deemed the beneficial owner of such shares. The address of Tradeweb Markets LLC is 245 Park
Avenue, New York, NY 10167.
(14)
Represents 6,631,782 shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants. New Infrastructure I, LLC is a subsidiary of Lennar Corporation. The
address of New Infrastructure I, LLC is 5505 Blue Lagoon Drive, Miami, Florida 33126.
(15)
Based solely on a Schedule
13G filed on December 31, 2025, Ark Venture Fund reported 3,252,033 shares of common stock beneficially owned. Catherine D. Wood
has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by ARK Venture Fund and may be deemed the beneficial owner of such shares.
The address of ARK Venture Fund is 200 Central Ave Suite 220, St. Petersburg FL 33701.
(16)
Represents (i) 2,412,210
shares of common stock; and (ii) 728,828 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants held directly by Mr. Rickell.
(17)
Represents 3,024,390 shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants held directly by Mr. Mizuhara.
70
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED
TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
SEC rules require us to disclose any transaction
since the beginning of our last fiscal year, or any currently proposed transaction in which we are a participant in which the amount
involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000 and in which any related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. A
related person is any executive officer, director, nominee for director, or holder of 5% or more of our common stock, or an immediate
family member of any of those persons.
PIPE Investments
On June 20, 2025, the Company completed a private
placement transaction (the “June 2025 PIPE”) in connection with certain securities purchase agreement, dated as of June 13,
2025 (the “Purchase Agreement”), with certain institutional investors (the “Purchasers”) for the issuance of
an aggregate of (i) 1,551,351 shares of the common stock (the “June 2025 PIPE Shares”), (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “June
2025 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 137,838 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.001
per share, (iii) Series A warrants (the “June 2025 Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,689,189 shares of the Company’s
common stock, at an exercise price of $1.29 per share of common stock and (iv) Series B warrants (the “June 2025 Series B Warrants”,
together with the PIPE Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Series A Warrants, the “Acquired Securities”) to purchase
up to 844,570 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share of common stock. The Acquired Securities
were issued in a private placement in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, as well as applicable state securities law exemptions. President Street
Global acted as the private placement agent in connection with the June 2025 PIPE and received warrants to purchase up to 326,750 shares
of the Company’s common stock.
In connection with the Closing, certain
director and executive officer of the Company participated in the June PIPE on the same terms as other purchasers. The
Company’s then-serving Chief Executive Officer agreed to purchase 60,806 shares of common stock, Series A Warrants to purchase
up to 60,806 shares of common stock, and Series B Warrants to purchase up to 30,403 shares of common stock. The Company’s
Chairman of the Board at that time, who is affiliated with President Street Global, agreed to purchase an aggregate of 337,338 shares of common
stock, Series A Warrants to purchase up to 337,838 shares of common stock, and Series B Warrants to purchase up to 168,918 shares of
common stock.
On November 6, the Company completed a previously
announced private placement transaction (the “Cash Offering”) in connection with certain securities purchase agreements,
dated as of November 3, 2025, for the issuance of an aggregate of 25,966,048 shares of common stock, certain pre-funded warrants to purchase
6,351,021 shares of common stock and the Cryptocurrency Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 145,105,094 shares of common stock (the “Cryptocurrency
Offering”). In connection with the offerings, the Board approved cash bonus to the Company’s then Chairman of the Board of
$2.05 million, and our prior Interim Chief Financial Officer of $1.9 million.
Strategic Advisors Warrants
On November 3, 2025, the Company entered into
the Strategic Advisor Agreement to issue to certain strategic advisors (the “Strategic Advisors”, and the Strategic Advisor
that is party to the Strategic Advisor Agreement, the “Lead Strategic Advisor”) warrants to purchase shares of common stock
(the “Strategic Advisor Warrants”) equal to 5.00% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Company on a fully
diluted basis (including all outstanding shares of common stock, and shares of common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding options,
warrants and other convertible securities) sold in such offering at an exercise price of $0.001. The shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the Strategic Advisor Warrants are referred to therein as the “Strategic Advisor Warrant Shares”. The Strategic
Advisor Warrants become vested and exercisable on January 30, 2026, upon stockholders’ approval. The Strategic Advisor Warrants
are not transferable. Each Strategic Advisor agreed not to sell, transfer, pledge, hedge, or otherwise dispose of any common stock issued
upon the exercise of the Strategic Advisor Warrants for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days after the closing date of the offerings,
except that the Strategic Advisors may each transfer such common stock without regard to such lock-up period (i) to its respective affiliates
that agree in writing to be bound by the remainder of such lock-up period, or (ii) with the Company’s prior written consent. Mr.
Toomey and Mr. Wendland were affiliated with the Strategic Advisors at the time of executing the Strategic Advisor Agreement.
Other Transactions
During the year ended December
31, 2025, the Company made a $50,000 contribution to a not-for-profit organization, of which the co-founder and president is a former
board member.
During the year ended December
31, 2025, the Company purchased $77,572,536 of CC in OTC transactions from a affiliate cryptocurrency liquidity provider, which is controlled
by certain shareholder of the Company with more than 5% of our common stock.
71
Related Person Transaction Policy
We have adopted a related person transaction
policy that sets forth our procedures for the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of related person transactions.
For purposes of our policy only, a related person transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar
transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we and any related person are, were or will be participants in which the amount
involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets at year-end. Transactions involving compensation for
services provided to us as an employee or director are not covered by this policy. A related person is any executive officer, director
or beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, including any of their immediate family members and any entity
owned or controlled by such persons.
Under the policy, if a transaction has been identified
as a related person transaction, including any transaction that was not a related person transaction when originally consummated or any
transaction that was not initially identified as a related person transaction prior to consummation, our management must present information
regarding the related person transaction to our audit committee, or, if audit committee approval would be inappropriate, to another independent
body of our board of directors, for review, consideration and approval or ratification. The presentation must include a description of,
among other things, the material facts, the interests, direct and indirect, of the related persons, the benefits to us of the transaction
and whether the transaction is on terms that are comparable to the terms available to or from, as the case may be, an unrelated third
party or to or from employees generally. Under the policy, we will collect information that we deem reasonably necessary from each director,
executive officer and, to the extent feasible, significant stockholder to enable us to identify any existing or potential related-person
transactions and to effectuate the terms of the policy. In addition, under our code of business conduct and ethics, our employees and
directors will have an affirmative responsibility to disclose any transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give
rise to a conflict of interest. In considering related person transactions, our audit committee, or other independent body of our board
of directors, will take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances including, but not limited to:
●
the risks, costs and benefits to us;
●
the impact on a director’s independence in the event that the
related person is a director, immediate family member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated;
●
the availability of other sources for comparable services or products;
and
●
the terms available to or from, as the case may be, unrelated third
parties or to or from employees generally.
The policy requires that, in determining whether
to approve, ratify or reject a related person transaction, our audit committee, or other independent body of our board of directors,
must consider, in light of known circumstances, whether the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, our best interests and those
of our stockholders, as our audit committee, or other independent body of our board of directors, determines in the good faith exercise
of its discretion.
Director Independence
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital
Market. Under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, independent directors must constitute a majority of a listed company’s Board
of Directors. In addition, the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed
company’s audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance committee must be an “independent director.”
Under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion
of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent
judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Additionally, compensation committee members must not have a relationship
with the listed company that is material to the director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties
of a compensation committee member.
72
Audit committee members must also satisfy the
independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3,
a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the
board of directors or any other board committee: (i) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee
from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.
Our Board of Directors has undertaken a review
of the independence of each director and considered whether each director has a material relationship with us that could compromise his
or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. As a result of this review, our Board of
Directors determined that Clay Kahler, Gary Stetz, Jill Sommers, and William Wiley qualify as “independent directors” as
defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing requirements and rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. In making
these determinations, our Board of Directors reviewed and discussed information provided by the directors and us with regard to each
directors’ business and personal activities and relationships as they may relate to us and our management, including the beneficial
ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director and any affiliates.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed to us for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, by Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. (“RRBB”).
2025
2024
Audit fees
$ 187,705
$ 169,500
Audit related fees
$ -
5,325
Tax fees
-
-
All other fees
-
-
Total
$ 187,705
$ 174,825
Audit Fees: Audit fees consist of
fees billed for the professional services rendered to us for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for the years
ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, reviews of the quarterly financial statements during the periods, the issuance of consent and comfort
letters in connection with registration statement filings, and all other services that are normally provided by the accounting firm in
connection with statutory and regulatory filings and engagements.
Audit-Related Fees: Fees not included in audit fees that
are billed by the auditor for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the financial
statements.
Tax Fees: Fees for professional services rendered for
tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
All Other Fees: All other fees billed by the auditor for
products and services not included in the foregoing categories.
Approval Policies and Procedures
In accordance with Sarbanes-Oxley, our audit
committee charter requires the audit committee to pre-approve all audit and permitted non-audit services provided by our independent
registered public accounting firm, including the review and approval in advance of our independent registered public accounting firm’s
annual engagement letter and the proposed fees contained therein. The audit committee has the ability to delegate the authority to pre-approve
non-audit services to one or more designated members of the audit committee. If such authority is delegated, such delegated members of
the audit committee must report to the full audit committee at the next audit committee meeting all items pre-approved by such delegated
members. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, all of the services performed by our independent registered public accounting
firm were pre-approved by the audit committee.
73
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part
of this report:
(1)
Financial Statements:
Page
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements:
F-1
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-4
Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-6
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
F-7
(1)
Financial Statement Schedules:
All financial statement schedules have been omitted
because they are not applicable, not required or the information required is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes
thereto.
(b) Exhibits
The following documents are included as exhibits
to this report.
Exhibit No.
Title of
Document
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2026)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2026)
4.1
Specimen Stock Certificate Evidencing the Shares of Common Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on September 27, 2021)
4.2
Form of Underwriter Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on December 10, 2021)
4.3
Description of the Registrant’s Securities (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023)
4.4
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024)
4.5
Form of Common Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024)
4.6
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 6, 2024)
4.7
Form of Common Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 6, 2024)
4.8
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 20, 2025)
4.9
Form of Series A Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 20, 2025)
4.10
Form of Series B Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 20, 2025)
4.11
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 28, 2025)
4.12
Form of Common Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 28, 2025)
4.13
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2025)
4.14
Form of Common Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2025)
4.15
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 26, 2025)
10.1+
Hillstream BioPharma, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on September 27, 2021)
10.2+
Hillstream BioPharma, Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2022)
10.3+
Tharimmune, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on November 2, 2023)
10.4+
Tharimmune Inc. Amended and Restated 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the Company’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders filed with the SEC on March 21, 2024)
10.5+
Certificate of Amendment to Tharimmune, Inc. Amended and Restated 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the Company’s 2025 annual meeting of stockholders filed with the SEC on April 30, 2025)
10.6+
First Amendment to Tharimmune, Inc. Amended and Restated 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 9, 2025)
10.7#
Patent License Agreement by and between the Company and Avior Inc. dba Avior Bio dated November 3, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 7, 2023)
10.8#
Research and Development Collaboration and License Agreement by and between the Company and Applied Biomedical Science Institute dated July 5, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 11, 2023)
74
10.9
Patent License Agreement by and between the Company and Intract Pharma Limited dated September 11, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 7, 2024)
10.10
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 13, 2024, by and between Tharimmune, Inc. and the purchasers named therein (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2025)
10.11+
Settlement and General Release Agreement by and between the Company and Randy Milby dated June 11, 2025 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2025)
10.12+
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Sireesh Appajosyula dated June 11, 2025 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2025)
10.13+
Employment
Agreement by and between the Company and Vincent LoPriore dated June 11, 2025 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2025)
10.14
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 20, 2025)
10.15
Placement Agency Agreement dated July 23, 2025 by and between Tharimmune, Inc. and President Street Global, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 28, 2025)
10.16
Form of Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 28, 2025)
10.17
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2025)
10.18
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 26, 2025)
10.19
Placement Agency Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 26, 2025)
10.20
Form of Cash Pre-Funded Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2025)
10.21
Form of Cryptocurrency Pre-Funded Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2025)
10.22
Form of Strategic Advisory Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2025)
10.23
Form of Cash Securities Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2025)
10.24
Form of Cryptocurrency Securities Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2025)
10.25
Form of Lock-up Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2025)
10.26
Strategic Advisory Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2025)
10.27+
Employment Agreement between the Company and Mark Wendland (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2025)
10.28+
Employment Agreement between the Company and Mark Toomey (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2025)
10.29
Sales Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2025, among the Company and Clear Street LLC and President Street Global, LLC, as Agents (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2025)
10.30+
Employment Agreement with Jacob Asbury, dated December 10, 2025 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 10, 2025)
14.1
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2022)
19.1
Insider Trading Policy
21.1
Subsidiaries (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023)
23.1*
Consent of Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman P.A.
24.1*
Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto)
31.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
97.1
Tharimmune, Inc. Clawback Policy (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2024)
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
Document
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover
page of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 is formatted in Inline XBRL
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement.
# Pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K,
certain confidential portions of this exhibit were omitted by means of marking such portions with an asterisk because such information
is both not material and is the type that the Company treats as private or confidential.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
75
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 31st day of March,2026.
CANTON STRATEGIC HOLDINGS, INC.
/s/ Mark Wendland
Mark Wendland
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chairman
of the Board of Directors
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW
ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Mark Wendland as his or
her attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause
to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant
and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Mark
Wendland
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
of Directors
March 31, 2026
Mark Wendland
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Jacob
Asbury
Chief Financial Officer
March 31, 2026
Jacob Asbury
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Jill
Sommers
Director
March 31, 2026
Jill Sommers
/s/ William
Wiley
Director
March 31, 2026
William Wiley
/s/ Vincent LoPriore
Director
March 31, 2026
Vincent LoPriore
/s/ Sireesh
Appajosyula
Director
March 31, 2026
Sireesh Appajosyula
/s/ Gary
Stetz
Director
March 31, 2026
Gary Stetz
/s/ Clay
Kahler
Director
March 31, 2026
Clay Kahler
76
CANTON STRATEGIC HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 89 )
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc., formerly known as Tharimmune, Inc.
(the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity,
and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to
as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were
we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to
assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2023.
/s/ Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman P.A .
Somerset, New Jersey
March 31, 2026
F- 2
CANTON STRATEGIC HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$ 17,032,748
$ 3,559,361
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
353,318
45,263
Deferred offering costs
-
117,000
Total current assets
17,386,066
3,721,624
Digital assets
501,760,369
-
Total assets
$ 519,146,435
$ 3,721,624
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 1,090,274
$ 1,089,666
Accrued expenses
2,196,090
1,324,316
Total current liabilities
3,286,364
2,413,982
Deferred tax liability
117,934,191
-
Total liabilities
121,220,555
2,413,982
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 8)
-
-
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
-
-
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 1,000,000,000 and 250,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, 37,112,466 shares and 1,973,999 shares issued and 37,112,220 shares and 1,973,753 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
3,711
198
Additional paid-in capital
470,809,478
38,278,503
Accumulated deficit
( 72,817,344 )
( 36,901,094 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 246 shares held in treasury as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
( 69,965 )
( 69,965 )
Total stockholders’ equity
397,925,880
1,307,642
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 519,146,435
$ 3,721,624
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
CANTON STRATEGIC HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
2025
2024
For the Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Operating expenses
Research and development
$ 3,073,964
$ 6,392,097
General and administrative
17,032,102
6,041,695
Total operating expenses
20,106,066
12,433,792
Loss from operations
( 20,106,066 )
( 12,433,792 )
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
( 28,345 )
( 13,684 )
Interest income
41,410
249,908
Unrealized loss from digital assets holdings
( 22,010,362 )
-
Total other income (expense), net
( 21,997,297 )
236,224
Total loss before income taxes
( 42,103,363 )
( 12,197,568 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
( 6,187,113 )
-
Net loss
$ ( 35,916,250 )
$ ( 12,197,568 )
Net loss per share:
Basic and diluted
$ ( 1.12 )
$ ( 9.41 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted
32,049,310
1,296,290
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
CANTON STRATEGIC HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
Shares
Amount
Paid-in
Capital
Deficit
Shares
Amount
Total
Common Stock
Additional
Accumulated
Treasury Stock
Shares
Amount
Paid-in Capital
Deficit
Shares
Amount
Total
Balance, December 31, 2023
884,720
89
33,904,749
( 24,703,526 )
246
( 69,965 )
9,131,347
Stock issuance pursuant
to services agreement
3,334
1
20,549
-
-
-
20,550
Private investments in public
equity offering, net of
issuance costs
677,581
68
3,642,193
-
-
-
3,642,261
At-the-market offering, net of
issuance costs
40,000
4
73,185
-
-
-
73,189
Issuance costs related to
Form S-3 Registration
Statement
-
-
( 72,450 )
-
-
-
( 72,450 )
Cashless exercise of
pre-funded warrants, net of
cancellation
368,364
36
( 36 )
-
-
-
-
Net loss
-
-
-
( 12,197,568 )
-
-
( 12,197,568 )
Stock based compensation
-
-
710,313
-
-
-
710,313
Balance, December 31, 2024
1,973,999
$ 198
$ 38,278,503
$ ( 36,901,094 )
246
$ ( 69,965 )
$ 1,307,642
Balance
1,973,999
$ 198
$ 38,278,503
$ ( 36,901,094 )
246
$ ( 69,965 )
$ 1,307,642
Registered direct public offerings, net of issuance costs of $ 793,005
620,108
62
6,296,947
-
-
-
6,297,009
Private investment in public equity offerings, net of issuance costs of $ 568,740
2,192,541
219
3,325,064
-
-
-
3,325,283
Private investment in public equity offerings, net of issuance costs
2,192,541
219
3,325,064
-
-
-
3,325,283
Cash and cryptocurrency private investment in public equity offering, net of issuance costs of $ 8,470,300 and deferred tax liability of $ 124,121,304
25,966,048
2,597
412,972,599
-
-
-
412,975,196
At-the-market offerings, net of
issuance costs
1,821,158
182
5,363,627
-
-
-
5,363,809
Cashless exercise of
pre-funded warrants
2,358,145
236
( 236 )
-
-
-
-
Cashless exercise of common warrants
697,915
70
( 70 )
-
-
-
-
Exercise of common warrants
941,252
94
1,538,706
-
-
-
1,538,800
Exercise of options
125,000
12
166,238
-
-
-
166,250
Restricted stock unit issuance pursuant to service agreements
410,000
40
( 40 )
-
-
-
-
Issuance costs related to registrations, SEC fees, exercise fees, and other fees
-
-
( 218,180 )
-
-
-
( 218,180 )
Stock issuance pursuant to termination agreement
6,300
1
8,252
-
-
-
8,253
Stock issuance pursuant to bonus liability
-
-
200,212
-
-
-
200,212
Net loss
-
-
-
( 35,916,250 )
-
-
( 35,916,250 )
Stock based compensation
-
-
2,877,856
-
-
-
2,877,856
Balance, December 31, 2025
37,112,466
$ 3,711
$ 470,809,478
$ ( 72,817,344 )
246
$ ( 69,965 )
$ 397,925,880
Balance
37,112,466
$ 3,711
$ 470,809,478
$ ( 72,817,344 )
246
$ ( 69,965 )
$ 397,925,880
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
CANTON STRATEGIC HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
2025
2024
For the Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 35,916,250 )
$ ( 12,197,568 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Unrealized loss from digital assets holdings
22,010,362
-
Deferred tax benefit
( 6,187,113 )
-
Writeoff of deferred offering costs
92,168
-
Stock based compensation
2,877,856
710,313
Stock issuance pursuant to services agreement
8,253
20,550
Increase in operating assets:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
( 308,055 )
( 34,222 )
Increase in operating liabilities:
Accounts payable
222,477
181,089
Accrued expenses
1,071,986
417,847
Net cash used in operating activities
( 16,128,316 )
( 10,901,991 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of digital assets
( 77,572,567 )
-
Net cash used in investing activities
( 77,572,567 )
-
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon private investment in public equity offerings
3,725,003
4,104,161
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon registered direct public offerings
7,090,014
-
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon cash and cryptocurrency private investment in public equity offering
99,368,636
-
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon at-the-market offerings
5,489,238
83,568
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants
1,538,800
-
Proceeds from exercise of options
166,250
-
Payment of deferred offering costs and other issuance costs
( 9,981,802 )
( 661,729 )
Proceeds from insurance premium financing liability
285,178
393,960
Repayment of insurance premium financing liability
( 285,178 )
( 393,960
Repayments of note payable
( 221,869 )
-
Net cash provided by financing activities
107,174,270
3,526,000
Net increase (decrease) in cash
13,473,387
( 7,375,991
Cash, beginning of period
3,559,361
10,935,352
Cash, end of period
$ 17,032,748
$ 3,559,361
Cash paid for interest expense
$ 28,345
$ 13,684
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Placement agent warrants as issuance costs of private investment in public equity offerings
$ 169,019
$ 154,983
Amortization of deferred offering costs from ATM offering
$ 24,832
$ -
Reduction of premium related to insurance premium financing
$ 101,102
$ -
Issuance of note payable for settlement of previously incurred professional fees
$ 314,485
$ -
Forgiveness of note payable principal
$ 92,616
$ -
Issuance of options to settle liability
$ 200,212
$ -
Digital assets received in cash and cryptocurrency private investment in public equity offering
$ 446,198,164
$ -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
CANTON STRATEGIC HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – Description of Business and
Liquidity
Nature of Operations
Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc., formerly known
as Tharimmune, Inc. (“Canton Strategic,” “Tharimmune,” or the “Company”) was incorporated on March
28, 2017, as a Delaware C-corporation. At December 31, 2025, Tharimmune had one wholly-owned subsidiary: Gravitas Life Sciences, Inc.
(“Gravitas”), formerly known as Hillstream Oncology, Inc.
New Digital Asset Treasury Strategy
On November 6, 2025, in connection with a private
placement with certain accredited investors (see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements), Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc. announced
the launch of a digital asset treasury strategy, pursuant to which the Company became the first publicly traded company to leverage Canton
Coin (“CC”) and support the Canton Network to advance institutional blockchain adoption and the digitization of financial
markets.
Under the new treasury policy and strategy, the
principal holding in our treasury reserve on the balance sheet will be allocated to digital assets, primarily CC by applying a public-market
treasury model to an asset that is believed to be earlier in its lifecycle, structurally reflexive, and underexposed as compared to other
digital assets. The planned approach involves acquiring CC directly through operation as a Super Validator and run additional
Validators on the Canton Network as a mechanism to obtain additional CC.
In addition to operating the Company’s
previous clinical-stage biotechnology business, management will focus its resources on the new treasury policy and a significant portion
of the balance sheet will be allocated to holding CC digital assets in the digital asset treasury.
On February 18, 2026, in conjunction with this
strategy, the Company changed its name from Tharimmune, Inc. to Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc, pursuant to an amended and restated Certificate
of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State.
Clinical-stage Biotechnology Business
As a subsidiary of Canton Strategic, Gravitas
is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing therapeutic candidates in immunology and inflammation conditions with high unmet
need. On November 3, 2023, Gravitas entered into a patent license agreement (the “Avior License Agreement”) with Avior Inc.
d/b/a Avior Bio, LLC (“Avior”) pursuant to which it received an exclusive sublicensable right and license to Licensed Patent
Rights and Licensed Technology to, among other things, Develop, have Developed, make, have made, use, sell, import, export and commercialize
GV104 and to practice the Licensed Technology in connection with the foregoing, throughout the world (each as defined in the Avior License
Agreement). In February 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved an investigational new drug (“IND”)
application for GV104. GV104 has a dual mechanism of action by affecting multiple receptors, known to suppress chronic, debilitating
pruritus or “uncontrollable itching.” With respect to GV104, Gravitas originally intended to first seek approval for the
treatment of moderate to severe chronic pruritus in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (“PBC”), an orphan rare form
of liver disease with no known cure in which more than 70% of patients suffer from debilitating chronic pruritic. Gravitas engaged and
received positive feedback in March 2025 from the FDA regarding the additional proposed indication of temporary prophylaxis of respiratory
and/or nervous system depression in military personnel and chemical incident responders entering an area contaminated with high-potency
opioids (“PrHPO”), for which it submitted a Pre-Investigational New Drug Application(“PIND”). With respect to
the PIND for this additional proposed indication for GV104, Gravitas received positive feedback from the FDA regarding a regulatory pathway
that will allow it to submit a 505(b)(2) New Drug Application (“NDA”) for GV104. The FDA advised that Gravitas will need
to perform additional nonclinical studies ( i.e., in vitro toxicology studies), but the FDA confirmed that it does not believe
any additional clinical trials will be required to define the prophylactic dosing window prior to IND or NDA submission for this indication,
which Gravitas expects will be the lead program. Gravitas intends to pursue the pruritus in PBC indication subsequent to the nearer term
opportunity of filing an NDA for PrHPO. Gravitas intends to conduct a capital efficient strategy to file an NDA for PrHPO, which involves
actively progressing its Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (“CMC”) plan to meet the stringent requirements for filing
an NDA with the FDA. This comprehensive plan encompasses all aspects of the manufacturing process, quality control measures, and product
stability to ensure the consistent production of a high-quality buccal film formulation known as GV104.
On September 11, 2024, Gravitas entered into
a Patent License Agreement (the “Intract Agreement”) with Intract Pharma Limited(“Intract”), pursuant to which
Gravitas exclusively licensed INT-023/TH023, an oral anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) monoclonal antibody infliximab. Infliximab
is a purified, recombinant DNA-derived chimeric IgG monoclonal antibody protein that contains both murine and human components that inhibit
tumor TNF-α. Under the terms of the Intract Agreement, Gravitas licensed global development and commercialization rights (outside
of South Korea) to Intract’s Soteria® and Phloral® delivery platform along with an existing supply agreement for infliximab
to be used in the oral product development program.
Gravitas has developed an early-stage pipeline
of novel therapeutic candidates targeting validated high value immuno-oncology(“IO”) targets including human epidermal growth
factor (“EGF”) receptor 2 (“HER2”), human EGF receptor 3 (“HER3”) and programmed cell death protein
1 (“PD-1”). Gravitas is developing antibodies including bispecific antibodies and small molecular weight bovine-derived “knob”
domains which have the potential to target and bind more tightly to “undruggable” epitopes differently than full sized antibodies.
Gravitas is advancing HS1940, a bispecific biologic against both PD-1 and vascular endothelial growth receptor antibody which targets
both receptors. We have also developed HS3215, a bispecific antibody against both HER2 and HER3which targets a novel “bridging
epitope” encompassing multiple domains of the HER2 extracellular domain (“ECD”) as well as ligand-dependent and independent
blocking of the ECD of HER3.
F- 7
Liquidity and Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization
of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the
Company incurred operating losses in the amount of approximately $ 12.4
million, expended approximately $ 10.9
million in net cash used in operating activities, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $ 36.9
million as of December 31, 2024. Through December 31, 2024, the Company had primarily financed its operations through public and private
offerings of its equity securities. Based on the Company’s limited operating history, recurring negative cash flows from operations,
current plans and available resources, and the need for substantial additional funding to support future operating activities, the Company
concluded that the prevailing conditions and ongoing liquidity risks raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern as of December 31, 2024.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the company raised funds through public and private
offerings of its equity securities, including the November 2025 cash and cryptocurrency private placement offering raising approximately
$ 537
million in net proceeds (See Note 5).
As a result of the fundraising
activity during the year ended December 31, 2025 the Company has strengthened its financial condition which alleviates doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and the Company expects to meet obligations for at least the next twelve months.
Other Risks and Uncertainties
There can be no assurance
that Gravitas’ products, if approved, will be accepted in the marketplace, nor can there be any assurance that any future products
can be developed or manufactured at an acceptable cost and with appropriate performance characteristics, or that such products will be
successfully marketed, if at all. Gravitas is subject to risks common to biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies including, but
not limited to, the development of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology,
compliance with government regulations, product liability, uncertainty of market acceptance of products and the need to obtain additional
financing. Gravitas is dependent on third party suppliers. Gravitas’ products require approval or clearance from the FDA prior
to commencing commercial sales in the United States. Approvals or clearances are also required in foreign jurisdictions in which Gravitas
may license or sell its products. There can be no assurance that Gravitas’ products will receive all of the required approvals
or clearances.
F- 8
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Presentation
These accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
The Company operates in two reportable segments.
Reverse Stock Splits
On May 24, 2024, the Company effectuated a
reverse split of shares of its common stock at a ratio of 1-for-15
pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State
and approved by the Company’s board of directors and stockholders. The par value of the Company’s common stock was not
adjusted as a result of the reverse split. All issued and outstanding common stock share and per share amounts contained in the
consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse split for all periods presented.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of Canton Strategic and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Gravitas. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on assumptions believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes,
and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. Areas of the consolidated financial statements
where estimates may have the most significant effect include fair value of cryptocurrency, research and development expense recognition,
valuation of common shares and share-based compensation, allowances of deferred tax assets, valuation of debt related instruments, and
cash flow assumptions regarding going concern considerations. Although management believes the estimates that have been used are reasonable,
actual results could vary from the estimates that were used.
Segment Reporting
As a result of the Company’s new digital
asset treasury strategy, the Company now has two reportable segments: digital assets and clinical stage bio-technology. The digital assets
segment operates a CC-centric digital asset treasury strategy. The clinical stage bio-technology segment develops therapeutic candidates
for rare, inflammatory and oncologic conditions. See Note 10 for additional information on the Company’s segments.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains cash balances with various
financial institutions. Account balances at these institutions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $ 250,000
per depositor. At various times during the year, bank account balances may have been in excess of federally insured limits. The Company
has not experienced losses in such accounts. The Company believes that it is not subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit
risk associated with commercial banking relationships.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents, if any, are stated
at cost and consist primarily of money market accounts.
F- 9
Digital Assets
The Company accounts for its digital assets,
which are comprised of CC, as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-60, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other-Crypto Assets . The Company’s
digital assets are initially recorded at cost and subsequently measured at fair value with the gain or loss associated with remeasurement
of the digital assets recognized in net income (loss) during each reporting period. Upon disposal of a digital asset (e.g., by sale,
exchange or transfer), the Company derecognizes the asset and recognizes a realized gain or loss in net income, calculated as the difference
between the sale proceeds and the asset’s carrying amount.
The fair value of the Company’s digital
assets is determined based on quoted prices in its principal market at the time of measurement. The Company determines its principal
market as the market that it has access to and has the greatest volume and level of orderly transactions in accordance with FASB ASC
820, Fair Value Measurement . The Company tracks the cost of its digital assets using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. During
the year ending December 31, 2025, the Company had an unrealized loss from digital assets holdings of $ 22.0 million.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as
incurred. Research and development expenses include personnel costs associated with research and development activities, including third-party
contractors to perform research, conduct clinical trials, and manufacture drug supplies and materials. These expenses also include costs
associated with license fee arrangements and collaboration agreements, including milestone payments and ongoing license fees, which are
also expensed as incurred. The Company accrues for costs incurred by external service providers, including contract research organizations
and clinical investigators, based on its estimates of service performed and costs incurred. These estimates include the level of services
performed by third parties, patient enrollment in clinical trials, administrative costs incurred by third parties, and other indicators
of the services completed.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes
compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, non-employees, and directors as an expense in the
consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award.
The fair value of common stock issued pursuant to termination agreements as well as restricted stock or restricted stock units is generally
measured as the grant-date price of the Company’s common stock. The fair value of each option grant to employees, non-employees,
and directors is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, net of actual forfeitures. The fair
value is amortized as compensation cost on the straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally
the vesting period.
Prior to January 12,
2022, the Company was a private company and the Company’s common stock has only been publicly traded since that date. As a result,
the Company has limited company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it has estimated its expected stock
volatility based on the historical data of a publicly traded set of peer companies. The expected term of stock options granted was between
five and seven years. The risk-free interest rate was determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time
of grant for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair
Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and clarifies the definition of
fair value within that framework. ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price, which is the price that would be received for an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in the Company’s principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market
participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820 generally requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent
of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions based on market data and the entity’s judgments
about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are to be developed based on the best
information available in the circumstances.
F- 10
The carrying value of the Company’s cash,
prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these financial
instruments.
The valuation hierarchy is composed of three
levels. The classification within the valuation hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. The levels within the valuation hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 Inputs: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted)
in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for assets or liabilities recently traded
in active markets, with similar underlying terms, as well as direct or indirect observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield
curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals, as well as quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities
in markets that are not active.
Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs, such as estimates, assumptions,
and valuation techniques when little or no market data exists for the assets or liabilities, that reflect the reporting entity’s
own assumptions.
The Company applies ASC 820 in the valuation
of CC held by the Company for financial statement purposes. The fair value of CC uses Level 1 inputs to reflect the price that would
be received for CC in a current sale, which assumes an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date in CC’s
“principal market,” or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. Market participants are defined
as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact.
The Company determines its principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) on a periodic basis
to determine which market is its principal market for the purpose of calculating fair value for the creation of quarterly and annual
financial statements. Issuer-specific events, market trends, bid/ask quotes of brokers and information providers and other data may be
reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of the digital asset’s fair value.
Deferred Offering Costs
Deferred offering costs consists primarily of
legal, accounting, underwriters’ fees, printing, and filing fees that are incurred prior to an offering of the Company’s
common stock and are initially capitalized and then subsequently reclassified to additional paid-in capital upon completion of the offering.
If an offering is not completed, any associated offering costs will be expensed immediately upon termination of the offering. Effective
August 31, 2025, the ATM Agreement was terminated and as a result, $ 92,168 in deferred offering costs were written off. At December 31,
2025 and 2024, there were $- 0 - and $ 117,000 in deferred offering costs associated with the ATM Agreement, respectively.
Insurance Premium Financing Liability
In January 2024, the Company entered into an
insurance premium financing agreement for $ 492,450 , with a term of 10 months and an annual interest rate of 7.5 %. The Company made a
down payment of $ 98,490 and is required to make monthly principal and interest payments of $ 40,763 over the term of the agreement, which
was repaid in full in November 2024.
F- 11
In January 2025, the Company entered into an
insurance premium financing agreement for $ 386,280 , with a term of 10 months and an annual interest rate of 7.15 %. The Company made a
down payment of $ 77,356 and was required to make monthly principal and interest payments of $ 31,914 over the term of the agreement. During
the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company reduced its insurance coverage, effectively reducing premiums. The Company received a refund
of $ 101,102 , which was applied against the insurance premium financing agreement. As a result, monthly principal and interest payments
were reduced to $ 17,471 and the insurance premium financing liability was repaid in full in November 2025.
Retirement Plan
The Company has a 401(k) defined contribution
plan which covers all employees that meet the plan’s eligibility requirements. Eligible employees may contribute a percentage of
their salary subject to certain limitations. The Company makes a discretionary match which is currently equal to 3 % of employee contributions.
Total company contributions to the plan were $ 15,736 and $ 6,793 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the
asset-and-liability method in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
Deferred income taxes are recognized for the
tax effect of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amount of assets and liabilities and the amounts used for
income tax purposes and for certain changes in valuation allowances. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce certain deferred tax
assets when, in management’s estimation, it is more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will not be realized. A full valuation allowance
has been recognized for all periods since it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized in future periods.
The Company follows
the guidance in FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10 in assessing uncertain tax positions. The standard applies to all tax positions and clarifies
the recognition of tax benefits in the financial statements by providing for a two-step approach of recognition and measurement. The
first step involves assessing whether the tax position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination based upon its technical
merits. The second step involves measurement of the amount to be recognized. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not threshold
are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate finalization with the
taxing authority. The Company recognizes the impact of an uncertain income tax position in the financial statements if it believes that
the position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained by the relevant taxing authority. The Company will recognize interest and penalties
related to tax positions in income tax expense. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no unrecognized uncertain income tax positions,
and therefore no amounts have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
Patent Costs
Costs associated with
the submission of patent applications, including milestone fees and success fees, are expensed as incurred given the uncertainty of the
future economic benefits of the patents. Patent and patent related legal and administrative costs are included in general and administrative
expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
F- 12
Net Loss per Share
The Company reports
loss per share in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share , which provides for calculation of basic and diluted
earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common
stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution
of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The calculation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share gives effect to
common stock equivalents; however, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive.
Potentially dilutive
securities not included in the computation of loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
Schedule
of Potentially Dilutive Equity Shares not Included in Computation of EPS
2025
2024
For the years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Outstanding options to purchase common stock
657,042
108,955
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock, IPO
500
500
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock, May 2023 offering
424
424
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock, November 2023 offering
20,000
20,000
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock, June 2024 PIPE
100,341
329,771
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock, December 2024 PIPE
163,048
480,721
Placement agent warrants, June 2024 PIPE
39,573
39,573
Placement agent warrants, December 2024 PIPE
57,687
57,687
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock, June 2025 PIPE
1,594,570
-
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock, July 2025 PIPE
45,592
-
Placement agent warrants, June 2025 PIPE
177,362
-
Placement agent warrants, July 2025 PIPE
52,128
-
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock, July 2025 RDO
744,522
-
Strategic advisor warrants, November 2025 offering
10,318,215
-
Total potentially dilutive securities
13,971,004
1,037,631
In addition, all common share amounts as of December
31, 2025 and 2024 and per share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a
1-for-15 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock effectuated on May 24, 2024.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-08 , Intangibles - Goodwill and Other -
Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets . This standard requires certain crypto assets
meeting defined criteria to be measured at fair value each reporting period with changes in fair value recognized in net income,
presented separately from other intangible assets and accompanied by enhanced disclosures. This standard was effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15,2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard during the year ended
December 31, 2025 in conjunction with its new treasury strategy. Since the Company held no digital assets until November 2025, the
adoption of this standard had no impact to prior reported financial statements and no cumulative adjustment to retained earnings was
required or recorded.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07,
Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures , which requires expanded segment reporting and disclosure
and is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this guidance in the year ended December 31, 2025 as it previously did not have multiple
reportable segments. This standard did not have a material impact on its financial statements other than enhanced disclosures.
In December
2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , which
expands income tax footnote disclosure requirements, including rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures. The standard
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The ASU affects disclosure only and does not impact the recognition
or measurement of income taxes under ASC 740. Accordingly, adoption of ASU 2023-09 had no impact on the Company’s current year
income tax provision.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income
Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement
Expenses and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense
Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date , which clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03 for
non-calendar year-end companies. ASU 2024-03 will require the Company to disclose the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation,
depreciation and intangible asset amortization, as applicable, included in certain expense captions in the consolidated statements of
operations, as well as qualitatively describe remaining amounts included in those captions. ASU 2024-03 will also require the Company
to disclose both the amount and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the effects
of the pronouncement on its consolidated financial statements.
F- 13
Note 3 – Digital Assets
The following table sets forth the units held, cost basis, and fair
value of both CC held, as shown on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025:
Schedule
of Digital Assets Held
Canton Coin
Units held
3,339,567,946
Cost basis
$ 523,770,731
Fair value
$ 501,760,369
Cost basis is equal to the cost of the digital
asset, net of any transaction fees, if any, at the time of purchase or upon receipt. Fair value represents the quoted digital assets
prices within the Company’s principal market at the time of measurement.
The following table presents a reconciliation
of digital assets held as of December 31, 2025:
Schedule
of Reconciliation of Digital Assets
Fair value, beginning balance
$ -
Additions from offering
446,198,164
Additions from purchases
77,572,567
Unrealized losses
( 22,010,362 )
Fair value, ending balance
$ 501,760,369
Note 4 – Note Payable
The Company issued a promissory note in the amount
of $ 333,265 to satisfy an outstanding amount owed to its prior attorney. The promissory note was payable in monthly installments of $ 24,000
through December 2025. The final payment of $ 93,265 was forgiven upon completion of timely monthly installments in December 2025. No
interest was due on the note payable.
As the promissory note did not have an interest
component, imputed interest at 10 %, using the prime rate plus an additional estimated factor related to the Company’s credit rating,
was calculated and the note payable was recorded at the present value of the total payments, including the forgivable portion. The note
payable was deemed paid in full at December 31, 2025.
Note 5 – Common Stock
Pursuant to the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (filed October 10, 2025), the Company has 1,000,000,000 (previously 250,000,000 ) shares of common
stock authorized for issuance. On May 24, 2024, the Company effectuated a reverse split of shares of its common stock at a ratio of 1-for-15
pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and approved
by the Company’s board of directors and stockholders. The par value of the Company’s common stock was not adjusted as a result
of this or any prior reverse stock split.
On January 24, 2024, pursuant to a corporate
advisory consulting agreement, the Company issued 3,334 shares of its common stock with a per share value of $ 6.16 , representing total
compensation expense of $ 20,550 (calculated on the closing value of the Company’s common stock at the effective issuance date).
F- 14
On June 7, 2024, the Company entered into the
2024 ATM Agreement with Rodman & Renshaw LLC (the “ATM Sales Manager”) under which the Company could sell, from time
to time through the ATM Sales Manager, shares of common stock in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $ 1.65 million.
Sales of shares of the Company’s common stock through the ATM Sales Manager, if any, were made by any method permitted by law deemed
to be an “at-the-market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or any other existing trading market for
the common shares. The Company’s common stock was offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration
statement on Form S-3 and an accompanying prospectus declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
on March 24, 2023, and pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated June 7, 2024. On December 20, 2024, the Company sold 40,000 shares of
its common stock pursuant to the 2024 ATM Agreement at an offering price of $ 2.0892 per share. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately
$ 73,189 , after deducting fees and other offering costs. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold 163,359 shares of its
common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement at an average offering price of $ 1.63 per share. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately
$ 219,547 , after deducting fees and other offering costs. Effective August 31, 2025, the ATM Agreement was terminated.
On June 21, 2024, the Company closed a private
placement offering with certain accredited investors of $ 2.08 million of the Company’s securities consisting of shares of the Company’s
common stock and/or pre-funded warrants to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to acquire shares of the Company’s
common stock. Pursuant to the June 2024 PIPE Offering, the Company issued 207,292 shares of its common stock at an offering price of
$ 3.16 per share, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 452,253 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “June 2024 Pre-Funded
Warrants”), and warrants to purchase up to 329,771 shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $ 3.09 per share (the
“June 2024 PIPE Warrants”). Net proceeds to the Company from the June 2024 PIPE Offering were approximately $ 1.8 million,
after deducting approximately $ 268,000 in offering costs. In addition, the Company issued placement agent warrants to purchase up to
39,573 shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $ 3.06 per share (the “June 2024 Placement Agent Warrants”).
The June 2024 Placement Agent Warrants are considered a cost of the offering and the fair value of $ 67,270 is recorded as a component
of additional paid-in capital.
On December 9, 2024, the Company closed an additional
private placement offering with certain accredited investors of $ 2.02 million of the Company’s securities consisting of shares
of the Company’s common stock and/or pre-funded warrants to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to
acquire shares of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the December 2024 PIPE Offering, the Company issued 470,289 shares of
its common stock at an offering price of $ 2.101 per share, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 491,157 shares of the Company’s
common stock (the “December 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants”), exercisable at $ 0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase up to 480,721
shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $ 2.031 per share (the “December 2024 PIPE Warrants”). Net proceeds
to the Company from the December 2024 PIPE Offering were approximately $ 1.8 million, after deducting approximately $ 0.2 million in offering
costs. In addition, the Company issued placement agent warrants to purchase up to 57,687 shares of the Company’s common stock,
exercisable at $ 2.031 per share (the “December 2024 Placement Agent Warrants”). The December 2024 Placement Agent Warrants
are considered a cost of the offering and the fair value of $ 87,713 is recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital.
On June 13, 2025, the Company closed an additional
private placement offering with certain accredited investors of $ 2.50 million to acquire 1,551,351 shares of its common stock at an offering
price of $ 1.48 per share, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 137,838 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “June 2025
Pre-Funded Warrants”), exercisable at $ 0.001 per share, series A warrants to purchase up to 1,689,189 shares of the Company’s
common stock, exercisable at $ 1.29 per share (the “June 2025 Series A Warrants”), and series B warrants to purchase up to
844,570 shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $ 3.00 per share (the “June 2025 Series B Warrants”). Net
proceeds to the Company from the June 2025 PIPE Offering were approximately $ 2.3 million, after deducting approximately $ 0.2 million
in offering costs. In addition, the Company issued series A placement agent warrants to purchase up to 118,243 shares of the Company’s
common stock, exercisable at $ 1.29 per share (the “June 2025 Series A Placement Agent Warrants”) and series B placement agent
warrants to purchase up to 59,119 shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $ 3.00 per share (the “June 2025 Series
B Placement Agent Warrants”). The June 2025 Series A and B Placement Agent Warrants are considered a cost of the offering and the
fair value of $ 125,835 is recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital.
F- 15
On July 25, 2025, the Company closed a registered
direct public offering with certain accredited investors of $ 1.74 million of the Company’s securities consisting of 414,331 shares
of the Company’s common stock and pre-funded warrants (the “July 2025 Direct Pre-Funded Warrants”) to acquire up to
559,910 shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $ 0.001 per share, and common stock warrants to acquire up to 974,241 ,
exercisable at $ 1.66 per share (the “July 2025 Private Placement Warrants) at a purchase price of $ 1.786 . Net proceeds to the Company
from the offering were approximately $ 1.55 million, after deducting approximately $ 0.2 million in offering costs.
On July 25, 2025, the Company closed an additional
private placement offering with certain accredited investors of $ 1.23 million of the Company’s securities consisting of 641,190
shares of the Company’s common stock at an offering price of $ 1.645 per share, pre-funded warrants to acquire 103,490 shares of
the Company’s common stock exercisable at $ 0.001 per share and warrants to acquire 744,680 shares of the Company’s common
stock exercisable at $ 1.52 per share (the “July 2025 Warrants”). Net proceeds to the Company from the July 2025 PIPE Offering
were approximately $ 1.1 million, after deducting approximately $ 0.2 million in offering costs. In addition, the Company issued placement
agent warrants to purchase up to 52,128 shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $ 1.66 per share (the “July 2025
Placement Agent Warrants”). The July 2025 Placement Agent Warrants are considered a cost of the offering and the fair value of
$ 45,824 is recorded as issuance cost within additional paid-in capital and a corresponding warrant reserve, also within additional paid-in
capital.
On August 26, 2025, the Company closed a registered
direct public offering with certain investors of $ 5.35 million of the Company’s common stock and/or pre-funded warrants to acquire
shares of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the August 2025 Direct Offering, the Company issued 205,777 shares of its common
stock at an offering price of $ 4.50 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 983,111 shares of the Company’s common
stock (the “August 2025 Direct Pre-Funded Warrants”), exercisable at $ 0.001 per share. Net proceeds to the Company from the
August 2025 Direct Offering were approximately $ 4.75 million, after deducting approximately $ 0.6 million in offering costs. The Company’s
common stock was offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and an accompanying
prospectus declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 24, 2023, and pursuant
to a prospectus supplement dated August 26, 2025.
The fair value of June 2024, December 2024, June
2025, and July 2025 Placement Agent Warrants is estimated at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated
fair value of each placement agent warrant is recorded as issuance cost within additional paid-in capital and a corresponding warrant
reserve, also within additional paid-in-capital. The determination of fair value using the Black-Scholes model is affected by the Company’s
share price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including expected price volatility, expected
life, and a risk-free interest rate.
The placement agent warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model with the following assumptions.
Schedule
of Placement Agent Warrants Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model
June 2024
December 2024
June 2025
July 2025
PIPE Offering
PIPE Offering
PIPE Offering
PIPE Offering
Expected volatility
100.4 %
104.3 %
98.9 %
95.1 %
Risk-free interest rate
4.45 %
4.09 %
3.86 %
3.86 %
Expected dividend yield
0 %
0 %
0 %
0 %
Expected life of warrants in years
2.75
2.75
2.5
2.5
Estimated fair value of placement agent warrants
$ 1.70
$ 1.52
$ 0.55 - 0.80
$ 0.82
F- 16
On November 3, 2025, the Company entered into
securities purchase agreements (the “Cash Securities Purchase Agreements”) with certain accredited investors (the “Cash
Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the Cash Purchasers in a private placement offering (the
“Cash Offering”) an aggregate of 25,966,048 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Cash Shares”), par value
$ 0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”) and/or pre-funded warrants (the “Cash Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase 6,351,021
shares of Common Stock (the “Cash Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) at an offering price of $ 3.075 per share (the “Per Share
Cash Purchase Price”) for gross proceeds of approximately $ 99.4 million. Each of the Cash Pre-Funded Warrants is immediately exercisable
for one share of Common Stock subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations set forth therein.
Additionally, on November 3, 2025, the Company
entered into securities purchase agreements (the “Cryptocurrency Securities Purchase Agreements”) with certain accredited
investors (the “Cryptocurrency Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell in a private placement (the “Cryptocurrency
Offering”) pre-funded warrants (the “Cryptocurrency Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase 145,105,094 shares of Common
Stock at an offering price of $ 3.075 less $ 0.0001 per shares for gross proceeds in Canton Coin of approximately $ 446.2 million. The Cryptocurrency
Purchasers will tender Canton Coin to the Company as consideration for the Cryptocurrency Pre-Funded Warrants. The exercise of the Cryptocurrency
Pre-Funded Warrants into Common Stock is subject to shareholder approval (“Shareholder Approval”) and such warrants will
not be exercisable until such Shareholder Approval is received. Net proceeds to the Company from the combined Cash Offering and Cryptocurrency
Offering were approximately $ 537.1 million after deducting $ 8.5 million in offering costs. Both the Cash Offering and Cryptocurrency
Offering closed on November 6, 2025.
In conjunction with the Cash Securities purchase
Agreements and the Cryptocurrency Securities Purchase Agreements, the Company issued strategic advisor warrants to purchase up to 10,318,215
shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $ 0.001 per share (the “Strategic Advisor Warrants”). In accordance
with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a), the issuance of shares pursuant to the Strategic Advisor Warrants were approved by shareholders on
January 30, 2026.
On November 6, 2025, the Company entered into
an at-the-market agreement (the “2025 ATM Agreement”) with ClearStreet LLC and President Street Global LLC (the “ATM
Sales Agents”) under which the Company may sell, from time to time through the ATM Sales Agents, shares of common stock in one
or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $ 65 million. On December 3, 2025 President Street Global LLC provided notice to the
Company terminating participation in the 2025 ATM Agreement, leaving Clear Street LLC as the sole ATM Sales Agent. Sales of shares of
the Company’s common stock through the ATM Sales Agent, if any, will be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at
the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or any other existing trading market for the common
shares. The Company’s common stock is being offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement
on Form S-3and an accompanying prospectus declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on
March 24, 2023, and pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated November 7, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had sold 1,657,799
shares of common stock pursuant to the 2025 ATM Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $ 5.1 million after deducting commissions
of approximately $ 0.1 million.
On February 18, 2026, the Company’s common
stock began trading under the ticker symbol, “CNTN.”
F- 17
Note 6 – Stock Based Compensation
Incentive Plans and Options
Under the Company’s
2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) the Company could grant incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options,
rights to purchase common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares, and performance units to employees,
directors, and consultants of the Company and its affiliates. Up to 261 shares of the Company’s common stock could be issued pursuant
to the 2017 Plan.
The Company granted
options to acquire 255 shares of common stock at $ 4,950 per share under the 2017 Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2025, options
to acquire 135 shares of common stock were forfeited. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were options outstanding to acquire 120 and
255 shares of common stock, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, all such options were fully vested, and had a weighted average
remaining contractual life of approximately 1.8 and 3.2 years, respectively.
In July 2019, the Company
authorized the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”). Under the 2019 Plan, the Company could grant incentive stock
options, non-statutory stock options, rights to purchase common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares,
and performance units to employees, directors, and consultants of the Company and its affiliates.
As of both December
31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had granted options to acquire 10,452 shares of common stock under the 2019 Plan, of which 4,940 were
exercised. There were stock options outstanding to acquire 5,512 shares of common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $ 1,105.50
and weighted average contractual terms of 6.8 years at December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, options to acquire
4,619 shares of common stock were forfeited. There are stock options outstanding to acquire 893 shares of common stock with a weighted-average
exercise price of $ 1,011.03 and weighted average contractual terms of 4.4 years at December 31, 2025.
On August 17, 2023, the Company authorized the
Tharimmune, Inc., Inc. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2023 Plan”). Under the 2023 Plan, the Company may grant
incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, rights to purchase common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance
shares, and performance units to employees, directors, and consultants of the Company and its affiliates. Initially, there were 6,934
shares of the Company’s common stock available to be issued pursuant to the 2023 Plan. Under an amendment and restatement to the
2023 Plan approved by the Company’s stockholders on May 14, 2024, a total of up to 173,600 shares of the Company’s common
stock may be issued pursuant to the 2023 Plan. In addition, under the amendment, an “evergreen” provision was added to automatically
increase the number of shares available under the 2023 Plan on January 1 annually, beginning January 1, 2025 and ending January 1, 2033,
equal to the lesser of five percent of the shares of common stock outstanding (on an as-converted basis) on the final day of the immediately
preceding calendar year or such lesser number of shares of the Company’s common stock as determined by the Board of Directors.
Effective January 1, 2025, an additional 98,688 shares of the Company’s common stock were added to the 2023 Plan. Further, effective
June 10, 2025, the shareholders approved an amendment to the 2023 Plan, increasing the 2023 Plan by 520,314 shares, to a total of 792,602
shares available under the 2023 Plan. Finally, effective October 9, 2025, the shareholders approved an additional amendment to the 2023
Plan, increasing the 2023 Plan by 1,207,398 shares, to a total of 2,000,000 shares available under the 2023 Plan.
During the years ended December 31, 2025 and
2024, the Company granted 823,833
and 102,853
options to acquire shares of common stock under the 2023 Plan, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2025, options to
acquire 145,992
shares of common stock were forfeited. During the year ended December 31, 2025, options to acquire 125,000 shares were exercised for
proceeds of $ 166,250 . At December 31, 2025 and 2024, 802,671
and 70,412
shares of common stock remained available for issuance under the 2023 Plan, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31,
2024, there were stock options outstanding to acquire 656,029
and 103,188
shares of common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $ 1.94
and $ 3.11 ,
respectively, and weighted-average contractual terms of 9.6
years and 9.6
years, respectively. In September 2025, the compensation committee of the Board approved accelerating the vesting of options to
purchase approximately 258,000
shares of common stock, resulting in additional non-cash stock-based compensation of approximately $ 0.2
million.
F- 18
The following table summarizes stock-based activities
under the 2017 Plan, 2019 Plan, and 2023 Stock Incentive Plans:
Schedule of Stock Option Activity
Weighted
Weighted
Shares
Average
Average
Underlying
Exercise
Contractual
Options
Price
Terms
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
6,102
$ 1,208.72
7.8 years
Granted
102,853
$ 2.925
9.6 years
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
108,955
$ 70.46
9.5 years
Granted
823,833
$ 1.78
9.6 years
Exercised
( 125,000 )
$ 1.33
9.6 years
Forfeited
( 150,746 )
$ 41.26
8.8 years
Outstanding at December 31, 2025
657,042
$ 4.32
9.6 years
Exercisable options at December 31, 2025
657,042
$ 4.32
9.6 years
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2025
657,042
$ 4.32
9.6 years
The fair value of stock
option awards is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated fair value of each stock
option is then expensed over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period (ranging between immediate vesting and
four years). The determination of fair value using the Black-Scholes model is affected by the Company’s share price as well as
assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including expected price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest
rate and forfeitures. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.
Stock options granted during the years ended
December 31, 2025 and 2024 were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Schedule of Options Weighted Average Assumptions
For the years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Expected volatility
91.4 – 102.3 %
100.8 %
Risk-free interest rate
3.72 – 4.61 %
3.80 %
Expected dividend yield
0 %
0 %
Expected life of options in years
5.0
5.0
Estimated fair value of options granted
$ 0.99 – 2.33
2.23
The weighted-average
grant date fair value of stock options granted during years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $ 1.35 and $ 2.23 , respectively.
The weighted-average fair value of stock options vested during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $ 2.24 and
$ 16.38 , respectively.
Total stock-based compensation
expense included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
2025
2024
For the years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Research and development
$ 484,416
$ 338,022
General and administrative
2,401,693
372,291
Total stock-based compensation
$ 2,886,109
$ 710,313
As of December 31, 2025,
there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested options.
F- 19
Warrants
In connection with the IPO, the Company issued
warrants to purchase such number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 5% of the total shares of common stock issued
in the IPO, or 500 warrants. The warrants are exercisable at $ 1,875.00 per share, were not exercisable within the first six months after
issuance, and may, under certain circumstances, be exercised on a cashless basis. The exercise price of the warrants is subject to standard
anti-dilutive provision adjustments for stock splits, stock combinations, or similar events affecting the Company’s common stock.
The Company has determined that these warrants should be classified as equity instruments since they do not require the Company to repurchase
the underlying common stock and do not require the Company to issue a variable amount of common stock. In addition, these warrants are
indexed to common stock and do not have any unusual anti-dilution rights.
In connection with the June 2024 PIPE Offering
as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company issued the June 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 452,253
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.001 , the June 2024 PIPE Warrants to purchase 329,771 shares of
the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 3.09 , and the June 2024 Placement Agent Warrants to purchase up to 39,573 shares
of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $ 3.06 per share. The June 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants were immediately exercisable and
are fully exercised as of December 31, 2025. The June 2024 PIPE Warrants and were immediately exercisable and are able to be exercised
until five and one-half years from the issuance date, or December 21, 2029. The June 2024 Placement Agent Warrants were exercisable six
months from the date of issuance and are able to be exercised until five and one-half years from the issuance date, or December 21, 2029.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 452,253 and 368,533 of the June 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised, respectively, 229,430
and 0 of the June 2024 PIPE Warrants have been exercised, respectively, and none of June 2024 Placement Agent Warrants have been exercised.
In connection with the December 2024 PIPE
Offering as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company issued the December 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants
to purchase 491,157
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.001 ,
the December 2024 Warrants to purchase 480,721
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 2.030 ,
and the December 2024 Placement Agent Warrants to purchase up to 57,687
shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $ 2.031
per share. The December 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants were immediately exercisable and are fully exercised as of December 31, 2025. The
December 2024 Warrants and December 2024 Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable six months from the date of issuance and are able
to be exercised until five and one-half years from the issuance date, or December 9, 2030. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 491,157
and 0
of the December 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised, respectively, 317,673
and 0
of the December 2024 Warrants have been exercised, respectively, and none of the December 2024 Placement Agent Warrants have been
exercised as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
In connection with the June 2025 PIPE Offering
as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company issued the June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 137,838
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.001 , the June 2025 Series A Warrants to purchase 1,689,189 shares
of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.29 , the June 2025 Series B Warrants to purchase 844,570 shares of the
Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 3.00 , the June 2025 Series A Placement Agent Warrants to purchase 118,243 shares
of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.29 , and the June 2025 Series B Placement Agent Warrants to purchase 59,119
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 3.00 . The June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were immediately exercisable
and are fully exercised as of December 31, 2025. The June 2025 Series A and B Warrants and the June 2025 Series A and B Placement Agent
Warrants are exercisable six months from the date of issuance and are able to be exercised until five and a half years from the issuance
date, or June 13, 2031. On October 1, 2025, the June 2025 Series A and B Warrant agreements were amended to be exercisable immediately
and are able to be exercised until five and one-half years from the issuance date. As of December 31, 2025, 137,838 of the June 2025
Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised, 824,327 of the June 2025 Series A Warrants have been exercised, and 114,862 of the June 2025
Series B Warrants, and none of the June 2025 Series A Placement Agent Warrants or the June 2025 Series B Placement Agent Warrants have
been exercised.
In connection with the July 2025 Direct Offering
as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company issued the July 2025 Direct Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase
559,910 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.001 , and the July 2025 Private Placement Warrants to purchase
974,241 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.66 . The July 2025 Direct Pre-Funded Warrants were immediately
exercisable and fully exercised as of December 31, 2025. The July 2025 Private Placement Warrants are exercisable six months from the
date of issuance and are able to be exercised until five and one-half years from the issuance date, or July 23, 2031. On October 1, 2025,
the July 2025 Direct Warrant agreements were amended to be exercisable immediately and are able to be exercised until five and one-half
years from the issuance date. As of December 31, 2025, 559,910 of the July 2025 Direct Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised and 229,719
of the July 2025 Private Placement Warrants have been exercised.
In connection with the July 2025 PIPE Offering
as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company issued the July 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 103,490
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.001 , the July 2025 Warrants to purchase 744,680 shares of the Company’s
common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.52 , and the July 2025 Placement Agent Warrants to purchase 52,128 shares of the Company’s
common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.66 . The July 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were immediately exercisable and are fully exercised as
of December 31, 2025. The July 2025 Warrants and the July 2025 Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable six months from the date of issuance
and are able to be exercised until five and one-half years from the issuance date, or July 25, 2031. On October 1, 2025, the July 2025
Private Placement Warrants were amended to be exercisable immediately, and are able to be exercised until five and one-half years from
the issuance date. As of December 31, 2025, 103,490 of the July 2025 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised, 699,088 of the July
2025 Warrants, and none of the July 2025 Placement Agent Warrants have been exercised.
F- 20
In connection with the August 2025 Direct Offering
as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company issued the August 2025 Direct Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase
983,111 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.001 . The August 2025 Direct Pre-Funded Warrants were immediately
exercisable and as of December 31, 2025, all 983,111 of the August 2025 Direct Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised.
In connection with the Cash Securities Purchase
Agreements as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company issued the Cash Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase
6,351,021 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 0.001 . Each of the Cash Pre-Funded Warrants is immediately exercisable for
one share of Common Stock subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations set forth therein.
In connection with the Cryptocurrency Securities
Purchase Agreements as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company issued the Cryptocurrency Pre-Funded
Warrants to purchase 145,105,094 shares of Common Stock. The exercise of the Cryptocurrency Pre-Funded Warrants into Common Stock was
subject to shareholder approval, and was approved on January 30, 2026 at a special meeting.
In conjunction with the Cash Securities purchase
Agreements and the Cryptocurrency Securities Purchase Agreements, the Company issued strategic advisor warrants to purchase up to 10,318,215
shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $ 0.001 per share (the “November 2025 Strategic Advisor Warrants”)
Terms of the warrants outstanding at December 31, 2025 are as follows:
Schedule of Warrants
Initial
Expiration
Exercise
Warrants
Warrants
Warrants
Issuance Date
Exercise Date
Date
Price
Issued
Exercised
Outstanding
January 14, 2022
July 10, 2022
January 11, 2027
$ 1,875.00
500
-
500
May 2, 2023
November 2, 2023
May 2, 2028
$ 234.375
424
-
424
November 30, 2023
May 27, 2024
May 2, 2028
$ 18.75
20,000
-
20,000
June 21, 2024
June 21, 2024
N/A
$ 0.001
452,253
452,253
-
June 21, 2024
June 21, 2024
December 21, 2029
$ 3.09
329,771
229,430
100,341
June 21, 2024
June 21, 2024
December 21, 2029
$ 3.06
39,573
-
39,573
December 9, 2024
December 9, 2024
N/A
$ 0.001
491,157
491,157
-
December 9, 2024
June 9, 2025
December 9, 2030
$ 2.03
480,721
317,673
163,048
December 9, 2024
June 9, 2025
December 9, 2030
$ 2.031
57,687
-
57,687
June 20, 2025
June 20, 2025
N/A
$ 0.001
137,838
137,838
-
June 20, 2025
December 20, 2025 *
June 20, 2031 *
$ 1.29
1,689,189
824,327
864,862
June 20, 2025
December 20, 2025 *
June 20, 2031 *
$ 3.00
844,570
114,862
729,708
June 20, 2025
December 20, 2025
June 20, 2031
$ 1.29
118,243
-
118,243
June 20, 2025
December 20, 2025
June 20, 2031
$ 3.00
59,119
-
59,119
July 25, 2025
July 25, 2025
N/A
$ 0.001
559,910
559,910
-
July 25, 2025
January 25, 2026 *
July 25, 2031 *
$ 1.66
974,241
229,719
744,522
July 25, 2025
July 25, 2025
N/A
$ 0.001
103,490
103,490
-
July 25, 2025
January 25, 2026 *
July 25, 2031 *
$ 1.52
744,680
699,088
45,592
July 25, 2025
January 25, 2026
July 25, 2031
$ 1.66
52,128
-
52,128
August 26, 2025
August 26, 2026
N/A
$ 0.001
983,111
983,111
-
November 6, 2025
November 6, 2025
N/A
$ 0.001
6,351,021
-
6,351,021
November 6, 2025
November 6, 2025
N/A
$ 0
145,105,094
-
145,105,094
November 6, 2025
January 30, 2026
January 30, 2031
$ 0.001
10,318,215
-
10,318,215
* The exercise and expiration dates
for the referenced common warrants were amended in October 2025 to reflect an exercise date of October 1, 2025. See above for further
detail.
F- 21
Restricted Stock Units
During the year ended December 31, 2025, as stock-based
consideration for consulting services, the Company granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the 2023 Plan representing
the right to receive 35,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The RSUs will 100% vest on June 30, 2026, provided that the grantee
remains a consultant of the Company. Also during the year ended December 31, 2025, as stock-based consideration for services, the Company
granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the 2023 Plan representing the right to receive 375,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock that vested 100 % immediately.
The grant date fair value of an RSU represents
the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. For those not vesting immediately, the estimated fair value
of each RSU is then expensed over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.
The total stock compensation expense related
to RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $ 1,206,349 . The total estimated fair value of RSUs at December 31, 2025 was $ 1,230,503 ,
of which $ 24,154 remains to be vested quarterly through June 30, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, there are 35,000 outstanding unvested
RSUs, which will fully vest on June 30, 2026 .
Termination Agreement
In connection with the resignation of a board
member, effective June 23, 2025, 6,300 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued as stock-based compensation at an estimated
fair value of $ 8,253 , included in the RSU related stock compensation expense.
Note 7 – Income Taxes
The following table presents the domestic and
foreign components of loss before income taxes:
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Loss Before Income Taxes
2025
2024
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Domestic
( 42,103,363 )
( 12,197,568 )
Foreign
-
-
Total loss before income taxes
$ ( 42,103,363 )
$ ( 12,197,568 )
The income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following amounts:
Schedule
of Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
2025
2024
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Current tax provision (benefit)
Federal
-
-
State and local
-
-
Total current tax provision (benefit)
-
-
Deferred tax provision (benefit)
Federal
( 4,622,176 )
State and local
( 1,564,937 )
-
Total deferred tax provision (benefit)
( 6,187,113 )
-
Net tax provision (benefit)
$ ( 6,187,113 )
$ -
F- 22
A reconciliation of the income tax provision (benefit)
to the amount computed by applying the 21 % statutory US Federal Income tax rate to loss before income taxes after adoption of ASU 2023-09
is as follows:
Schedule
of Effective Income Tax Reconciliation
For the years ended December 31, 2025
Income tax benefit at the federal statutory rate
$ ( 8,841,706 )
21.0 %
Permanent differences and other
839,473
( 2.0 )%
State income taxes
( 1,564,937 )
3.7 %
Research and development credit limitation
381,702
( 0.9 )%
Net operating loss carryforward limitation
6,523,237
( 15.5 )%
Other
389,084
( 0.9 )%
Change in valuation allowance
( 3,913,966 )
9.3 %
Effective income tax expense
$ ( 6,187,113 )
$ 14.7 %
A reconciliation of the income tax provision (benefit) to the amount computed
by applying the 21 % statutory US Federal Income tax rate to loss before income taxes for years prior to adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as
follows:
For the year
ended
December 31, 2024
Income tax benefit at the federal statutory rate
21.0 %
Permanent differences and other
( 0.2 )%
State income taxes
7.0 %
Research and development credit
1.1 %
Change in valuation allowance
( 28.9 )%
Effective income tax expense
$ 0.0 %
The significant components of the Company’s
deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Schedule of Significant Components of Company’s Deferred Tax Assets
2025
2024
December 31,
2025
2024
Deferred tax asset (liabilities) related to:
Federal net operating loss carryforward
$ 1,266,245
$ 4,264,000
State net operating loss carryforward
428,714
1,444,000
Capitalized costs
1,613,924
1,957,000
Acquired in-process research and development
1,341,733
1,027,000
Research and development credit
-
382,000
Stock compensation
403,744
904,000
Accrued expenses and other
24,602
211,000
Digital assets
( 117,934,191 )
-
Total deferred tax assets (liabilities)
( 112,855,228 )
10,189,000
Valuation allowance
( 5,078,963 )
( 10,189,000 )
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of valuation allowance
$ ( 117,934,191 )
$ -
In assessing the realizability of the net deferred
tax assets, the Company considers all relevant positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that some
portion of the deferred income tax will not be realized. The realization of the gross deferred tax assets is dependent on several factors,
including the generation of sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the net operation loss carryforwards. At December 31, 2025
and 2024 the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets of $ 5,078,963 and $ 10,189,000
respectively. The change in the valuation allowance during the year ended 2025 was ($ 5,109,889 ) .
At
December 31, 2025, the Company had federal net operation loss (NOL) carryforwards of approximately $ 6,029,739 . The federal net operating
loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2028, losses generated in 2018 or later of $ 6,029,739 will carry forward indefinitely. Sections
382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 subject the future utilization of net operating losses and certain other tax attributes,
such as research and experimental tax credits, to an annual limitation in the event of certain ownership changes, as defined. The Company
may be subject to the net operating loss utilization provision of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The effect of an ownership
change would be the imposition of an annual limitation of the use of NOL carryforwards attributable to periods before the change. The
amount of the annual limitation depends upon the value of the Company immediately before the change, changes to the Company's capital
during a specified period prior to the change, and the federal published interest rate. Although the Company has not completed an analysis
under Section 382 of the Code, it is likely that the utilization of the NOLs will be limited. The Company has reduced the gross amount
of NOL and tax credits included in the calculation of deferred taxes given the expectation that ownership change limitations will apply.
In connection with the Cryptocurrency Offering (see
Note 5), investors contributed digital assets in exchange for pre-funded warrants in a transaction intended to qualify as a tax-free exchange
under Internal Revenue Code Section 351, and the Company has a carryover tax basis in the property contributed. As a result, the company
recognized an initial deferred tax liability of approximately $ 124.1 million which was recorded as a reduction to Additional paid in capital.
F- 23
Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies
Research Collaboration and Product License
Agreement with Minotaur Therapeutics, Inc. (“Minotaur”) and Commercial License Agreement with Taurus Biosciences, LLC (“Taurus”)
The Company has
entered into a research collaboration and product license agreement with Minotaur (as amended, the “Minotaur Agreement”)
and a commercial license agreement with Taurus (the “Taurus Agreement”) for use of certain technology, including OmniAb
antibodies, to advance Picobodies against novel, unreachable, and undruggable epitopes in high-value validated targets starting with
PD-1. The Minotaur Agreement and Taurus Agreement are for the development of proprietary targeted biologics, including GV1940,
against PD-1. It is anticipated that the Company will collaborate with Minotaur under the license from Taurus to discover, develop,
and advance biotherapeutics against high-value validated IO targets starting with PD-1.
The Minotaur Agreement
included an up-front payment of $ 150,000 , which was paid in January 2023. In addition, the Company shall fund the discovery and characterization
study performed by Minotaur as set forth in the Minotaur Agreement. Pursuant to the Minotaur Agreement, the Company shall pay Minotaur
a milestone payment of $ 1,000,000 for each first Product (as defined in the Minotaur Agreement) directed against a target and first regulatory
approval in the U.S. In addition, the Company shall pay a low single digit royalty on net sales until the later of (i) ten years after
the First Commercial Sale (as defined in the Minotaur Agreement) of such Product in such country and (ii) the expiration of the last-to-expire
Valid Claim (as defined in the Minotaur Agreement) of a Collaboration Patent (as defined in the Minotaur Agreement) or MINT Patent (as
defined in the Minotaur Agreement) covering the manufacture, use, or sale of such Product. The Taurus Agreement contains single digit
payments on net product sales and certain development milestone payments tied to the advancement through clinical trials and final regulatory
approval.
During the year ended
December 31, 2025, the Company incurred success fees of $ 100,000 to Minotaur.
Research and Development Collaboration and
License Agreement with Applied Biomedical Science Institute
On July 5, 2023 (the
“ABSI Effective Date”), the Company entered into a Research and Development Collaboration and License Agreement (the “ABSI
Agreement”) with ABSI pursuant to which ABSI granted the Company an exclusive royalty-bearing, sublicensable license to the ABSI
Patents (as defined in the ABSI Agreement) and a non-exclusive, royalty-bearing, sublicensable license to the ABSI Know-How (as defined
in the ABSI Agreement) to Exploit (as defined in the ABSI Agreement) the ABSI Products (as defined in the ABSI Agreement) for the treatment,
diagnosis, prediction, detection or prevention of disease in humans and animals worldwide (the “Territory”).
Pursuant to the ABSI
Agreement, the parties shall form a committee to manage the preclinical, investigational new drug enabling studies and such other activities
as shall lead to the initiation of a Phase 1 clinical trial of the ABSI Product. The parties will collaborate on a Target-by-Target basis
to identify and evaluate ABSI Products directed against such Target (as defined below) with a view to identifying or generating suitable
Products (as defined in the ABSI Agreement) for the Company to Exploit. “Target” means ErB2 (Her2) and ErbB3. Upon completion
of the Discovery Timeline (as defined in the ABSI Agreement) for a Target, subject to the terms and conditions of ABSI Agreement, the
Company shall exclusively own any ABSI Products against such Target. In the event the committee determines that the discovery activities
are unsuccessful with respect to a Target, the Company may propose an additional target, which, upon approval by ABSI, shall replace
a failed Target.
F- 24
Pursuant to the ABSI
Agreement: (i) the Company issued ABSI 25,107 shares of its common stock which is equal to $ 250,000 based on the ten day trailing volume
weighted-average price of the Company’s common stock prior to the date of issuance (see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements
for details of the July 27, 2023 issuance of the Company’s common stock to ABSI); (ii) in the event the Company closes a financing
pursuant to which it receives more than $ 10 million in Net Proceeds (as defined in the ABSI Agreement), the Company shall pay ABSI a
mid-six digit amount; (iii) upon the achievement of certain milestones as set forth in the ABSI Agreement, the Company shall pay ABSI
up to an aggregate of $ 8,250,000 ; (iv) after the second anniversary of the ABSI Effective Date, the Company shall pay ABSI a low five
digit amount for the first year and a mid-five digit amount thereafter during the Royalty Term (as defined in the ABSI Agreement); and
(v) during the Royalty Term for each Product, the Company shall pay ABSI a quarterly royalty on the Net Sales (as defined in the ABSI
Agreement) with royalties at percentages which range from the low to mid-single digits, with high Net Sales being subject to lower royalty
rates, subject to adjustment as set forth in the ABSI Agreement. In addition, in the event the Company transfers all or substantially
all of its rights to a Product to a third party, the Company shall pay to ABSI the percentage of Net Proceeds attributable to the transfer
of the Product. Specifically, the Company shall pay ABSI amounts at percentages which range from the mid-single digit to low double digits
depending on the Company Expenses (as defined in the ABSI Agreement), with higher Company Expenses being subject to lower rates.
On a Product-by-Product
basis, upon the expiration of the last Royalty Term of such Product in the Territory, licenses granted to the Company with respect to
such Product shall be deemed non-exclusive, fully paid, royalty-free, perpetual and irrevocable. The ABSI Agreement shall expire upon
the expiration of the last Royalty Term of the last Product, unless such agreement is terminated earlier pursuant to its terms. The ABSI
Agreement may also be terminated (i) by either the Company or ABSI for (A) a material breach of the ABSI Agreement or (B) bankruptcy,
(ii) ABSI may terminate the ABSI Agreement upon the commencement of a Challenge Proceeding (as defined in the ABSI Agreement) or (iii)
the Company may terminate the ABSI Agreement at any time upon 90 days prior written notice to ABSI. Upon termination or expiration of
the ABSI Agreement other than as a result of a bankruptcy or Challenge Proceeding, all licenses granted to the Company pursuant to such
agreement will terminate and all rights under such licenses shall revert to ABSI.
On March 11, 2024, the
Company entered into an addendum to the ABSI Agreement to fund research services with quarterly payments of $ 50,000 beginning March 18,
2024 with subsequent payments due on the 18 th of each calendar quarter. Effective July 31, 2025, the quarterly services agreement
was terminated. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred research service expense of $ 100,000 and $ 200,000
to ABSI, respectively.
Avior Patent License Agreement
On November 3, 2023 (the “Avior Effective
Date”), the Company entered into the Avior Patent License Agreement with Avior pursuant to which the Company received an exclusive
sublicensable right and license to Licensed Patent Rights and Licensed Technology to, among other things, Develop, have Developed, make,
have made, use, sell, import, export and commercialize GV104 and GV103 and to practice the Licensed Technology in connection with the
foregoing, throughout the world. Pursuant to the Avior Patent License Agreement, the Company paid Avior an up front license fee of $ 0.4
million within ten days of the Avior Effective Date and a quarterly license fee of $ 0.15 million which was paid at the end of each fiscal
quarter following the Avior Effective Date. In addition, the Company shall pay Avior a high single digit percentage of any upfront payments
received by it as a result of the grant of any sublicenses with respect to GV104. The Company shall also pay Avior milestone payments
in the aggregate amount of $ 27,250,000 upon the occurrence of various development milestones (the “Development Milestone Payments”).
Furthermore, the Company shall pay Avior certain fees based upon sales milestones. The payments for such sales milestones range from
the low seven digits to the low eight digits with higher sales being subject to higher fees. Finally, the Company shall pay Avior royalties
based on net sales. Such royalties range from low single digit percentages to mid-single digit percentages with higher sales being subject
to lower percentages. The Avior Patent License Agreement shall expire upon the expiration of the final payment obligation due to Avior
as set forth in such agreement. Upon the expiration of the Avior Patent License Agreement, the Company shall have a fully paid, irrevocable,
freely transferable and sublicensable worldwide license to the Licensed Patent Rights and Licensed Technology to Develop, have Developed,
make, have made, use, have used sell, offer for sale, have sold, import, have imported, export, have exported, commercialize or have
commercialized any and all Licensed Products and to practice the Licensed Technology worldwide. Pursuant to the Avior Patent License
Agreement, the Company may terminate the agreement at any time without cause, upon 30 days’ prior written notice to Avior along
with payment of the next unpaid Development Milestone Payment, if any. Furthermore, either the Company or Avior may terminate the Avior
Patent License Agreement (i) on written notice to the other party if the other party materially breaches any provision of the Avior Patent
License Agreement and fails to cure such breach within 30 days after the breaching party receives written notice thereof or (ii) on written
notice in the event that either party (A) becomes insolvent or admits its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; (B)
becomes subject, voluntarily or involuntarily, to any proceeding under any domestic or foreign bankruptcy or insolvency law, which is
not fully dismissed or vacated within 60 days; (C) is dissolved or liquidated or takes any corporate action for such purpose; (D) makes
a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (E) has a receiver, trustee, custodian or similar agent appointed by order of any
court of competent jurisdiction to take charge of or sell any material portion of its property or business. Upon termination of the Avior
Patent License Agreement, the license granted pursuant to such agreement shall terminate and all rights in the Licensed Patent Rights
and Licensed Products shall revert back to Avior.
F- 25
During the year ended December 31, 2025,
the Company incurred milestone fees to Avior of $ 1.25 million in accordance with the terms of the agreement, which are recorded as accrued
expenses in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred license
fees of $ 0.75 million to Avior in accordance with the terms of the agreement, of which $ 0.6 million had been paid during the year ended
December 31, 2024.
Enkefalos License
Agreement
On June 17, 2024 (the
“Enkefalos Effective Date”), the Company signed a letter of intent to enter into the Enkefalos License Agreement with Enkefalos
Biosciences Inc. (“Enkefalos”) pursuant to which the Company is licensing the global rights in all fields of use for the
products related to the compounds knows as cyclotides to deliver HER2 antibodies across the blood-brain barrier and all associated know-how,
technology, intellectual property and related information and constructs, and any associated authorized generic rights and all related
assets (collectively, the “Products” referred to in this letter as ENBI-01) from Enkefalos. This agreement was terminated
during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Pursuant to the Enkefalos License Agreement, the Company paid Enkefalos an up-front license
fee of $ 150,000 , included within research and development expenses, within ten days of the Enkefalos Effective Date. Upon termination
of the Enkefalos License Agreement, the license granted pursuant to such agreement terminated and all rights in the Licensed Patent Rights
and Licensed Products reverted back to Enkefalos.
During the years ended
December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred license fees of $ 0 and $ 150,000 to Enkefalos in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Intract Patent License
Agreement
On September 11, 2024,
the Company entered into the Intract Agreement pursuant to which the Company exclusively licensed INT-023/TH023, an oral anti-Tumor Necrosis
Factor-alpha (TNF-α) monoclonal antibody infliximab. Under the terms of the Intract Agreement, the Company licensed global development
and commercialization rights (outside of South Korea) to Intract’s Soteria® and Phloral® delivery platform along with an
existing supply agreement for infliximab to be used in the oral product development program. Pursuant to the Intract Agreement, the Company
paid Intract an up-front license fee of $ 0.4 million and Intract is eligible to receive additional payments upon an equity financing
of the Company and additional payments for future development, regulatory and commercial milestones, as well as mid-single digit royalties
based on net product sales. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company amended the Intract Agreement to change the payment
terms of certain milestone fees, which increased the total milestone fees by $ 0.15 million. Pursuant to the Intract Agreement, the Company
retains a right of first refusal to continue development and commercialization after a Phase 2 clinical trial. In addition, the Company
has the option to exercise the license to Intract’s platform for up to four additional targets. The term of the Intract Agreement
expires upon the final payment obligation of Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc. and may be terminated by Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc.
at any time upon 90 days written notice to Intract. Either party may terminate the Intract Agreement if the other party materially breaches
any provision of the Intract Agreement and fails to cure such breach within 30 days after the breaching party receives written notice
thereof. In addition, either party may terminate the Intract Agreement on written notice in the event that either party declare: (a)
becomes insolvent or admits inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; (b) becomes subject, voluntarily or involuntarily,
to any proceeding under any domestic or foreign bankruptcy or insolvency law, which is not fully dismissed or vacated within 60 days;
(c) is dissolved or liquidated or takes any corporate action for such purpose; (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;
or (e) has a receiver, trustee, custodian or similar agent appointed by order of any court of competent jurisdiction to take charge of
or sell any material portion of its property or business.
F- 26
During the years ended
December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred fees of $ 150,000 and $ 1,000,000 to Intract in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Employment Agreements
On July 6, 2023, the
Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement (the “Former CEO Employment Agreement”) with the now former
CEO. The Former CEO Employment Agreement had the same terms as the COO Employment Agreement (as defined below) except, the CEO (i) would
receive a base salary of $ 500,000 per year, which could be increased by the Board; and (ii) was eligible to receive an annual bonus equal
to 60 % of his then base salary based upon the achievement of Company and individual targets to be established by the Board, in its sole
discretion. In addition, in the event the CEO’s employment was terminated by the Company other than as a result of his death or
Disability and other than for Cause, or if the CEO terminated his employment for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Compensation,
the Company would pay the CEO’s base salary and provide health benefits for a period of 18 months following the termination date
(each as defined in the Former CEO Employment Agreement). In addition, all Restricted Shares and Stock Options (as defined in the Former
CEO Employment Agreement) that had not vested as of the date of termination would be forfeited and outstanding unvested time-based equity
awards would be accelerated in accordance with the applicable vesting schedule as if the now former CEO had been in service for an additional
12 months as of the termination date. Effective June 11, 2025, the CEO resigned, terminating the Former CEO Employment Agreement, and
entered into a settlement and general release agreement (the “CEO Settlement Agreement”). Pursuant to the CEO Settlement
Agreement, the former CEO received gross payments of $ 133,500 , less applicable withholdings and deductions, paid during the year ended
December 31, 2025 as a result of the closing of at least $ 3 million in equity financings and the former CEO’s unvested stock options
vested immediately.
In connection with the
appointment of the Company’s Chief Operating Officer on July 11, 2023, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “COO
Employment Agreement”) with the COO. The COO Employment Agreement shall continue for a period of five years and, thereafter, shall
automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless either party provides the other party with written notice of non-renewal at
least 60 days prior to the last day of the then-current term. Pursuant to the COO Employment Agreement, the COO would: (i) receive a
base salary of $ 400,000 per year, which could be increased by the Board; (ii) be eligible to receive an annual bonus equal to 50 % of
his then base salary based upon the achievement of Company and individual targets to be established by the Board, in its sole discretion;
(iii) be eligible to receive equity-based compensation awards as determined by the Company; (iv) receive reimbursement of reasonable
business expenses; and (v) receive such other benefits that the Company may make available to its senior executives from time to time
along with vacation, sick and holiday pay in accordance with the Company’s policies established and in effect from time to time.
Effective June 11, 2025, in connection with the resignation of the former CEO, the COO was appointed CEO. In connection with such appointment,
the COO Employment Agreement was amended with similar terms to the agreement for the Executive Chairman of the Board as described below
(the “Chairman Employment Agreement”). The Company’s current CEO received a base salary of $ 285,000 per year, which
may be increased by the Board and is eligible to receive an annual bonus equal to 60 % of his then base salary based upon achievement
of Company and individual targets to be established by the Board, in its sole discretion (the “Amended CEO Agreement”).
In accordance with the Former CEO Employment
Agreement and COO Employment Agreement, the compensation committee of the Board approved a bonus of 50% in equity compensation and 50%
in cash compensation on January 13, 2025, based on corporate performance objectives earned during the year ended December 31, 2024. The
former CEO’s equity bonus for the year ended December 31, 2024 was made up of options to purchase up to 80,958 shares of the Company’s
common stock, which had a grant date fair value of $ 121,112 . The COO’s equity bonus for the year ended December 31, 2024 was made
up of options to purchase up to 52,875 shares of the Company’s common stock, which had a grant date fair value of $ 79,100 .
In connection with the appointment of the Company’s
Executive Chairman of the Board (the “Chairman”), on June 11, 2025, the Company entered into an employment agreement with
the Chairman (as amended, the “Chairman Employment Agreement”). The Chairman Employment Agreement shall continue for a period
of five years and, thereafter, shall automatically renew for successive one year terms unless either party provides the other party with
written notice of non-renewal at least 60 days prior to the last day of the then current term. Pursuant to the Chairman Employment Agreement,
the Chairman received a base salary of $ 285,000 per year, which may be increased by the Board and shall: (i) be eligible to receive an
annual bonus equal to 60 % of his then base salary based upon the achievement of Company and individual targets to be established by the
Board, in its sole discretion; (ii) be eligible to receive equity-based compensation awards as determined by the Company; (iii) receive
reimbursement of reasonable business expenses; and (iv) receive such other benefits that the Company may make available to its senior
executives from time to time along with vacation, sick, and holiday pay in accordance with the Company’s policies established and
in effect from time to time.
In the event that the Chairman’s employment
is terminated by the Company other than as a result of his death or disability and other than for cause, or if the Chairman terminates
his employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Chairman Employment Agreement), then, in addition to accrued compensation, the Company
shall (i) continue to pay his base salary and provide health benefits for a period of 12 months following the termination date or, in
the case of benefits, such time as he receives equivalent coverage and benefits under plans and programs of a subsequent employer; and
(ii) provide such other or additional benefits, if any, as may be provided under applicable employee benefit plans, programs and/or arrangements
of the Company (other than any severance plans or programs). In addition, all unvested time-based equity awards (including restricted
shares and stock options) shall be immediately and fully accelerate and become vested. Moreover, stock options that have vested as of
the termination date shall remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) 60 months following such termination and (ii) the expiration date
of the stock option. On September 2, 2025, the compensation committee of the Board approved an increase in the payment that the Chairman
would receive in the event his employment was terminated within 12 months of a change of control of the Company from two times base salary
and target bonus to three times base salary and target bonus.
F- 27
On September 2, 2025, the compensation committee
of the Board approved an increase of $ 100,000 in each of the current CEO’s base salary and the Chairman’s base salary such
that both shall receive a base salary of $ 385,000 per year, which may be increased by the Board. In addition, the compensation committee
of the Board approved an increase in the payment that the CEO and/or Chairman would receive in the event either of their employment was
terminated within 12 months of a change of control of the Company from two times base salary and target bonus to three times base salary
and target bonus. As of December 31, 2025, there was accrued bonus of $ 0.3 million included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet.
In October 2025, the compensation committee of
the Board approved cash bonuses to the Company’s employees of approximately $ 1.0 million. In connection with the Cash Offering and
Cryptocurrency Offering (the “Offerings”), the Board approved cash bonus to the Company’s Chairman of $2.05 million,
the CEO of Gravitas of $1.9 million, and other non-executive employees combined bonuses of $2.05 million.
In connection with the Offerings, on November
6, 2025, a new Chief Executive Officer (“New CEO”) and director of the Board of Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc. was appointed
and the former Chief Executive Officer was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc.’s subsidiary, Gravitas.
A new president of Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc. (the “President”) was also appointed.
The Company entered into an employment agreement
with the New CEO to receive (i) an annual base salary of $ 500,000 , subject to review and adjustment by the Board from time to time, (ii)
a one-time sign-on bonus of $ 150,000 , (iii) eligibility for an annual performance-based cash bonus of at least $ 125,000 for 2025 and
equal to $ 500,000 plus an additional amount as determined by the Board for 2026 and for calendar years after 2026, an amount determined
by the Board, in each case subject to continuous employment with the Company. The New CEO will be eligible to receive time-based and
performance-based restricted stock units equal to 1% of the Company’s common stock on a fully diluted basis, subject to Board approval.
The Company entered into an employment agreement
with the President to receive (i) an annual base salary of $ 500,000 ,
subject to review and adjustment by the Board from time to time, (ii) eligibility for an annual performance-based cash bonus of at least
$ 125,000
for 2025 and at least $ 500,000
for 2026 and for calendar years after 2026, an amount determined by the Board, in each case subject to continuous employment with the
Company. The president will be eligible to receive time-based and performance-based restricted sock units equal to 0.9% of the Company’s
common stock on a fully diluted basis, subject to Board approval.
The employment agreements for the New CEO and
the President provide that in the event the executive terminates their employment for “good reason” or the Company terminates
their employment without “cause” (in each case as defined in their employment agreement), they are entitled to receive 12
months of base salary. However, if the New CEO is terminated by the Company without “cause” or if the President terminates
for “good reason” prior to the payment of 2027 bonus, he will be paid a bonus for his service in 2026 and receive severance
of $ 1,000,000 . The President will receive any unpaid portion of his 2025 and 2026 bonus as of the date of termination. Lastly, if either
the New CEO or the President terminates for “good reason” or without “cause” within 12 months following a change
in control (as defined in their employment agreements), all unvested time-vesting conditions of the restricted stock unit awards will
accelerate and vest in full.
On December 10, 2025, the Board appointed a new
Chief Financial Officer of the Company (the “New CFO”). In connection with his appointment as Chief Financial Officer, the
Company entered into an employment agreement with the New CFO setting forth the terms and conditions of his employment with the Company
(the “CFO Employment Agreement”) dated December 10, 2025. Under the terms of the CFO Employment Agreement, the New CFO will
be entitled to receive: (i) an annual base salary of $ 300,000 , subject to review and adjustment by the Company from time to time; and
(ii) eligibility for an annual cash-based performance bonus, in an amount determined by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion,
with a target amount equal to $ 100,000 , subject to continuous employment with the Company. The New CFO will also be eligible to receive
grants of time-based and/or performance-based equity awards, in a form and amount determined by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion,
subject to Board approval, vesting conditions established by the Board (or its compensation committee) and other conditions. The agreement
contains customary confidentiality, non-compete, non-solicitation, and intellectual property provisions.
The CFO Employment Agreement provides that the
New CFO’s employment is at will and may be terminated by either party at any time, with or without cause or notice. The CFO Employment
Agreement provides that in the event the New CFO terminates his employment for “good reason” (as defined in the CFO Employment
Agreement) or the Company terminates his employment without “cause” (as defined in the CFO Employment Agreement), he is entitled
to receive the following benefits, subject to his execution of a general release of claims in the Company’s favor and obligations
regarding solicitation, return of property, and restrictive covenants, non-solicitation of customers, non-solicitation of employees,
non-disparagement and the expiration of any applicable expiration period with respect to the release: (i) any base salary earned through
the date of termination; (ii) unpaid expense reimbursement in accordance with our policy; (iii) unused vacation and sick leave that accrued
through the date of termination in accordance with our policy; and (iv) twelve (12) months of base salary.
In the event the New CFO voluntarily resigns
other than for “good reason” (as defined in the CFO Employment Agreement) or his employment is terminated by us for “cause”
(as defined in the CFO Employment Agreement), he will be entitled to receive: (i) any base salary earned through the date of termination;
(ii) unpaid expense reimbursement in accordance with our policy; and (iii) unused vacation and sick leave that accrued through the date
of termination in accordance with our policy.
F- 28
Note 9 – Related Party Transactions
Related Party Ownership
The Company’s Chairman through year
ended December 31, 2025 is a partner and licensed broker at President Street Global, a consultant for the Company. His combined
ownership, both individually and through President Street Global and additional companies, is approximately 4 %
of the Company’s outstanding common stock, including common shares available upon exercise of warrants and vested options to purchase shares of the Company’s
common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Chairman purchased an aggregate of 337,338
common shares at the public offering price and on the same terms as the other purchasers in the June 2025 PIPE Offering for a
purchase price of $ 500,000 ,
which includes 337,838
June 2025 Series A Warrants, and 168,918
June 2025 Series B Warrants. The Company made payments of approximately $ 3.5
million to President Street Global for services rendered during the year ended December 31, 2025, including offering commissions
received as the broker in the various offerings. In addition, President Street Global received placement agent warrants to purchase
up to 326,750
shares of the Company’s common stock as compensation for the Company’s June 2024 PIPE, December 2024 PIPE, June 2025
PIPE, and July 2025 PIPE offerings.
The CEO of Gravitas, individually as well as
through companies he serves as managing member and managing partner, collectively owns less than 1 %
of the Company’s outstanding common stock, including common shares available upon exercise of warrants and vested options to
purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the CEO purchased 60,806
common shares in the June 2025 PIPE Offering, June 2025 Series A Warrants to purchase up to 60,806
shares of common stock, and June 2025 Series B Warrants to purchase up to 30,403
shares of common stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the
Company made a $ 50,000 contribution to a not-for-profit organization, of which the co-founder and president is a former board member.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the
Company purchased $ 77,572,536 of CC in OTC transactions from a affiliate cryptocurrency liquidity provider under the control of a >5%
shareholder.
Note 10 – Segment Reporting
Due to the new digital asset treasury strategy,
the Company now has two reportable segments: digital asset treasury and clinical stage bio-technology.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer serves
as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and evaluates the financial performance of the business and makes resource
allocation decisions on the basis of net income/(loss) before income taxes.
Summary segment financial performance measures
evaluated by the CODM as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 and for the years then ended is as follows:
Schedule of Segment Financial Performance
2025
2024
Segment Assets at December 31,
2025
2024
Digital asset treasury segment
$ 513,964,900
$ -
Clinical stage bio-technology segment
5,181,535
3,721,624
Total assets
$ 519,146,435
$ 3,721,624
Digital asset treasury segment
2025
2024
For the years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Loss from operations
$ ( 2,765,292 )
$ -
Other income (expense) (a)
24,117
-
Unrealized loss on digital assets holdings
( 22,010,362 )
-
Total loss before income taxes
$ ( 24,751,537 )
$ -
Clinical stage bio-technology segment
2025
2024
For the years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Loss from operations
$ ( 17,340,774 )
$ ( 12,433,792 )
Other income (expense) (a)
( 11,052 )
236,224
Total loss before income taxes
$ ( 17,351,826 )
$ ( 12,197,568 )
(a) Other income (expense) consists of interest income and interest expense.
The
following table is a reconciliation of segment total loss before income taxes to our consolidated total loss before income taxes.
For the years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Digital asset treasury segment total loss before income taxes
$ ( 24,751,537 )
$ -
Clinical stage bio-technology segment total loss before income taxes
( 17,351,826 )
( 12,197,568 )
Consolidated total loss before income taxes
$ ( 42,103,363 )
$ ( 12,197,568 )
F- 29
Note 11 – Subsequent Events
Except as noted below, there were no material
subsequent events that required recognition or additional disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.
January 30, 2026 Special Meeting of Stockholders
On January 30, 2026, a special meeting of the
stockholders was held and the following proposals were approved: two new directors were elected to the board of directors; the issuance
of 10,318,215
shares of the Company’s common stock upon the exercise of the Strategic Advisor Warrants, valued at approximately $ 32
million, issued to certain strategic advisors in connection with the Strategic Advisor Agreement; the issuance of shares of the Company’s
common stock upon the exercise of the Cash and Cryptocurrency Pre-Funded Warrants issued in connection with the November 2025 PIPE; the
issuance of 162,601 Advisor RSUs of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $ 0.5
million to the placement agent in connection with the private placement offering; and approval
of an amendment to the Amended and Restated 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available
for issuance thereunder by 7,000,000
shares. The Advisor RSUs and Strategic Advisor Warrants are to be recognized in the Company’s financial statements as stock-based
compensation and are considered vested as of the date of shareholder approval on January 30, 2026.
Super Validator
Subsequent to year end, pursuant to the Company’s
digital asset treasury strategy, the Company was approved to operate a Super Validator on the Canton Network.
January 2026 Registered Offering
On January 20, 2026, the Company entered into
an underwriting agreement with Clear Street LLC, as the sole underwriter, relating to an underwritten registered offering to a single
institutional investor of (i) 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, at an offering price
of $ 2.9200 , and (ii) certain pre-funded warrants, at an offering price of Offering Price less $ 0.0001 per Pre-Funded Warrant, to purchase
up to 17,000,000 shares of Common Stock.
The Underwriter has agreed to purchase (i) the
shares of Common Stock from the Company at a price of $ 2.8032 per share and (ii) the Pre-Funded Warrants at a price of $ 2.8031 per warrant.
The gross proceeds to the Company from this offering were approximately $ 55 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions
and estimated offering expenses. The Company intends to use the proceeds from this offering primarily for continued expansion and development
of its Canton-centric digital asset treasury strategy, as well as with working capital for general corporate purposes.
The offering was made pursuant to the Company’s
shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-292648), including the prospectus included therein, previously
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and which became effective on January 16, 2026, and a prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”).
Name Change
On February 18, 2026, the Company changed its
name to Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc., pursuant to an amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary
of State and the Company’s common stock began trading under the ticker symbol “CNTN.”
ATM Sales
On March 3, 2026, the Company entered into an
amended and restated sales agreement (the “March 2026 ATM Agreement”), with Clear Street and Virtu Americas LLC (“Virtu”,
and together with Clear Street, the “Sales Agents”), relating to the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock.
The Sales Agreement amends and restates the 2025 ATM Agreement. Pursuant to the March 2026 ATM Agreement, the aggregate gross sales price
of Common Stock available for issuance under the Sales Agreement is $ 300,000,000
and such amount excludes the Common Stock previously sold under the 2025 ATM Agreement. From January 1 to March 26, 2026 the Company
has sold 7,921,179
shares of common stock pursuant to the 2025 ATM Agreement and March 2026 ATM Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $ 35
million after deducting commissions of approximately $ 0.5
million.
F- 30
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.