Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our securities involves a
high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in
this Annual Report, before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial
condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline,
and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation
of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Our shareholders may not be afforded an
opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate
in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support
such a combination.
We may choose not to hold a
shareholder vote to approve our initial business combination if the business combination would not require shareholder approval under
applicable laws or stock exchange listing requirements. Except for as required by applicable laws or stock exchange requirements, the
decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares
to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of
the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Even if we seek shareholder
approval, the holders of our founder shares will participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business
combination even if a majority of our public shareholders do not approve of the business combination we complete.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our initial shareholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination,
regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Our initial shareholders own
approximately 26.04% of our outstanding ordinary shares. Our initial shareholders and management team also may from time to time purchase
Class A ordinary shares from the public market prior to our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association provide that, if we seek shareholder approval of an initial business combination, such initial business combination will
be approved if we receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy
at a general meeting of the company duly held, shares voted at such meeting, including the founder shares. As a result, in addition to
our initial shareholders’ founder shares and private placement securities, we need 4,139,167, or approximately 32.72% of the 12,650,000
public shares currently outstanding to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have our initial business combination
approved (assuming all outstanding shares are voted).Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination,
the agreement by our initial shareholders and management team to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood
that we will receive the requisite shareholder approval for such initial business combination (except that any public shares such parties
may purchase in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act would not be voted in favor of approving the proposed
business combination).
Your only opportunity to affect the investment
decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
At the time of your investment
in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial business combination. Since
our board of directors may complete an initial business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not
have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity
to affect the investment decision regarding our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within
the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders
in which we describe our initial business combination.
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The redemption of our public shares for
cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter
into an initial business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into an
initial business combination transaction agreement with a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target
or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other
conditions. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and,
as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may
be reluctant to enter into an initial business combination transaction with us.
Recent increases in inflation and interest
rates in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Recent increases in inflation
and interest rates in the United States and elsewhere may lead to increased price volatility for publicly traded securities, including
ours, and may lead to other national, regional and international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us
to consummate an initial business combination.
Recent changes in global trade policies
and the imposition of tariffs and trade restrictions may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Changes in global trade policies,
including the imposition of tariffs, retaliatory measures, and other trade restrictions, may adversely affect the economic environment
and the financial condition of the companies with which we may seek to combine, as well as our post-business combination operations. Due
to the interconnectedness of the global economy, policy changes in one jurisdiction — such as new tariffs or trade barriers — can
have immediate and material adverse impacts globally.
For example, recent U.S. tariffs
on imports from various countries, coupled with retaliatory measures such as reciprocal tariffs and export restrictions, have created
uncertainties around global supply chains and business operations. The scope, duration, and escalation of such tariffs and countermeasures
are difficult to predict and may change rapidly. If we are unable to mitigate the effects of such measures — including
by passing on increased costs or securing alternative supply sources — our ability to identify and successfully complete
a business combination may be adversely affected.
Additionally, after any business
combination, our operations may be impacted by further actions by the U.S. or other governments, such as sanctions or export controls,
which could restrict our ability to operate directly or indirectly in certain regions or with certain parties, including affiliates. These
developments could adversely affect our financial condition, operating results, and prospects post-business combination.
The redemption of a large number of our
public shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into an
agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore
will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If
our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or
requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such
requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially
expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third
party financing. Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher
than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the Class B ordinary
shares results in the issues of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary
shares at the time of our initial business combination. In addition, the amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the
underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per share amount
we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission
and after such redemptions, the amount held in trust will continue to reflect our obligation to pay the entire deferred underwriting commissions.
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The redemption of a large number of our
shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for
liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business
combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account.
If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares
may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss
on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you
are able to sell your shares in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial
business combination within the completion window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating an initial business
combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular
as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that
would produce value for our shareholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning an initial business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business
combination within the completion window. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating an initial business
combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable
to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described
above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that
we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
Our search for an initial business combination,
and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected
by current global geopolitical conditions resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas conflict.
United States and global
markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict
and the recent escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom,
the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals
and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
(SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid
or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia
and the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by
NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created
global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing
conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit
and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any
resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital
markets.
Any of the abovementioned factors,
or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion
of Ukraine, the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect our search
for an initial business combination and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination.
The extent and duration of
the ongoing conflicts, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly
if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical tensions result in expanded military operations
on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this section. If
these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate an initial business
combination, or the operations of a target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially
adversely affected.
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Military or other conflicts in Ukraine,
the Middle East or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations
or financial condition of potential target companies, which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Military or other conflicts
in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the
operations or financial condition of potential target companies, and to other company or industry-specific, national, regional or international
economic disruptions and economic uncertainty, any of which could make it more difficult for us to identify an initial business combination
target and consummate an initial business combination on acceptable commercial terms, or at all.
If our initial business combination involves
a company organized under the laws of a state of the United States, it is possible a U.S. federal share repurchase excise tax
could be imposed on us in connection with any redemptions of our Class A ordinary shares after or in connection with such initial
business combination.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
provides for, among other things, a new 1% U.S. federal share repurchase excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions)
of stock by publicly traded U.S. corporations after December 31, 2022 (the “stock buyback tax” or “U.S. federal
share repurchase excise tax”), subject to certain exceptions. If applicable, the amount of the stock buyback tax is generally 1%
of the aggregate fair market value of any stock repurchased by the corporation during a taxable year, net of the aggregate fair market
value of certain new stock issuances by the repurchasing corporation during the same taxable year. The Biden administration has previously
proposed increasing the stock buyback tax rate from 1% to 4%. It is unclear whether any similar proposals could be made or effectuated
during the Trump administration. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department and IRS have released preliminary guidance that would
potentially cause a non-U.S. corporation’s U.S. subsidiaries to be subject to the stock buyback tax with respect to any
share repurchases made by the non-U.S. corporation under certain circumstances.
As an entity incorporated as
a Cayman Islands exempted company, the stock buyback tax is currently not expected to apply to redemptions of our Class A ordinary
shares (absent any regulations or other additional guidance that may be issued in the future).
However, in connection with
an initial business combination involving a company organized under the laws of a state of the United States, it is possible that
we domesticate and continue as a corporation organized under the laws of a state of the United States prior to certain redemptions.
Because we expect that, following such a domestication, our securities would continue to trade on Nasdaq, in such a case, we could be
subject to the stock buyback tax with respect to any subsequent redemptions (including redemptions in connection with the initial business
combination), that are treated as repurchases for this purpose. In all cases, whether and to what extent we would be subject to the stock
buyback tax will depend on a number of factors, including (i) the structure of the initial business combination, including the extent
to which the initial business combination involves a U.S. corporation and the extent to which we issue shares in the initial business
combination or otherwise during the same taxable year that are eligible to offset any redemptions or other repurchases; (ii) the
fair market value of the shares redeemed; and (iii) the extent such redemptions could be treated as dividends and not as repurchases.
The applicability of the stock buyback tax to us could be further affected by the content of any regulations, clarifications or other
additional guidance from the U.S. Department of the Treasury that may be issued and applicable to the redemptions. Any stock buyback
tax that becomes payable as a result of any redemptions of our Class A ordinary shares (or other shares into which such Class A
ordinary shares may be converted) in connection with our initial business combination or otherwise would be payable by us and not by the
redeeming holder. To the extent such taxes are applicable, the payment of such tax would not form part of the permitted withdrawals and
as such, the proceeds placed in the trust account and the interest earned thereon shall not be used to pay for possible excise tax pursuant
to any current, pending or future rules or laws, including without limitation any stock buyback tax due under the Inflation Reduction
Act on any redemptions or stock buybacks by us. If the excise tax is paid out of the trust account, however, the imposition of the stock
buyback tax as a result of redemptions in connection with the initial business combination could reduce the amount of cash available to
pay redemptions or reduce the cash contribution to the target business in connection with our initial business combination, which could
cause the other shareholders of the combined company to economically bear the impact of such stock buyback tax. In addition, the application
of the stock buyback tax in the event of a liquidation is uncertain, and the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to the
stock buyback tax, in which case the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation
may be reduced. Consequently, the value of your investment in our securities may decrease as a result of the stock buyback tax. In addition,
the stock buyback tax may make a transaction with us less appealing to potential business combination targets, and thus, potentially hinder
our ability to enter into and consummate an initial business combination.
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Changes in the market for directors and
officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
In recent years, the market
for directors and officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed in ways adverse to us, our directors,
and our executive officers. The premiums charged for such policies have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally
become less favorable to us and our management team. These trends may continue into the future.
The increased cost and decreased
availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial
business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public
company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure
to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination’s ability
to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
In addition, even after we
were to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims
arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors
and officers, the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off
insurance.”) The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere
with or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
We may not be able to complete our initial
business combination within the completion window, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and
we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.
We may not be able to find
a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within the completion window. An increasing number of SPACs have
liquidated beginning in the second half of 2022 due to an inability to complete an initial business combination within their allotted
time period. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility
in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. If we have not completed our initial business combination within
such time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible
but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (which interest shall be
net of permitted withdrawals and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public
shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive
further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the
approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In
such case, our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances,
our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “— If third parties
bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders
may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
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We may decide not to extend the term we
have to consummate our initial business combination, in which case we would redeem our public shares, and the warrants will be worthless.
We have until the date that
is 18 months from the closing of our IPO, or until such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, to consummate
our initial business combination.
If we do not consummate an
initial business combination by such deadline, we may decide not to seek to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business
combination. If we do not seek to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination, and we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business
days thereafter, redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account, subject to our obligations under
Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the warrants will be
worthless. While we do not currently intend to seek shareholder approval to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association to extend the amount of time we will have to consummate an initial business combination, we may elect to do so in the future.
There is no limit to the number of extensions that we may seek. If we determine not to extend, or fail to obtain shareholder approval
to extend, the time period to consummate our initial business combination, and the time to consummate our initial business combination
expires, our co-sponsors’ investment in our founder shares and the warrants will be worthless.
Adverse developments affecting the financial
services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions, could adversely
affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects.
The funds in our operating
account and our trust account will be held in banks or other financial institutions and will be invested only in U.S. government
treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. To mitigate the risk that we might
be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold investments
in the trust account, we may, at any time (and will no later than 18 months from the closing of our IPO) instruct the trustee to
liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing
demand deposit account. Our cash held in non-interest bearing and interest-bearing accounts may exceed any applicable Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. Should events, including limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or
other adverse developments occur with respect to the banks or other financial institutions that hold our funds, or that affect financial
institutions or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks,
the value of the assets in our trust account could be impaired, which could have a material impact on our operating results, liquidity,
financial condition and prospects. For example, on March 10, 2023, the FDIC announced that Silicon Valley Bank had been closed by
the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation. We cannot guarantee that the banks or other financial institutions that
will hold our funds will not experience similar issues.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our co-sponsors, initial shareholders, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to
purchase public shares or public warrants from public shareholders, which may increase the likelihood of completing a proposed business
combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our co-sponsors, initial shareholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase
public shares or public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion
of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. There is no limit on the number of securities our
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase in such transactions, subject to compliance with
applicable law and Nasdaq rules. However, other than as expressly stated herein, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions
to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust
account will be used to purchase public shares or public warrants in such transactions. Such purchases may include a contractual acknowledgment
that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees
not to exercise its redemption rights.
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In the event that our co-sponsors,
initial shareholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions
from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to
revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 would apply to purchases by our co-sponsors,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, then such purchases will comply with Rule 10b-18 under
the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which provides a safe harbor for purchases made under certain conditions, including with
respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
Additionally, at any time at
or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information),
our co-sponsors, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and
others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination
or not redeem their public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have
not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase public
shares, rights or warrants in such transactions.
The purpose of any such purchases
of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the
completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. We expect any such purchases will be reported
on a Current Report on Form 8-K and pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers
are subject to such reporting requirements.
Additionally, in the event
our co-sponsors, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from
public shareholders, such purchases would be structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act
including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our
business combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our co-sponsors, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose
of such purchases;
● if our co-sponsors, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher
than the price offered through our redemption process;
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our
business combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our co-sponsors, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
● our co-sponsors, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess
redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and
● we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security
holder meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items:
● the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption
offer by our co-sponsors, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
● the purpose of the purchases by our co-sponsors, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
● the impact, if any, of the purchases by our co-sponsors,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction
will be approved;
● the identities of our security holders who sold to our co-sponsors,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security
holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our co-sponsors, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
and
● the number of our securities for which we have received redemption
requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
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See “Item 1. Business—Initial
Business Combination— Permitted Purchases of Our Securities” for a description of how our co-sponsors, directors, executive
officers, advisors or any of their affiliates will select which shareholders to purchase securities from in any private transaction.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or public warrants and the number of beneficial holders of
our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities
on a national securities exchange.
If a shareholder fails to receive notice
of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for
tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the proxy
rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our
compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, such shareholder
may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that
we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit public shares for redemption. For example, we intend to require our public
shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer
agent electronically prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy
materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination.
In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption
of its public shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the vote in
which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these or any other
procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.
You will not be entitled to protections
normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of our
IPO and the sale of the private placement units are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination with a target business
that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However,
we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors
will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units will be immediately tradable
and we have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover,
if our IPO were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account
to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 20% of our Class A ordinary shares, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess
of 20% of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with
any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as
defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an
aggregate of 20% of the shares sold in our IPO without our prior consent, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However,
we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial
business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business
combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally,
you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as
a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 20% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to
sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
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Because of our limited resources and the
significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the
funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter competition
from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly,
acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar or greater
technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively
limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially
acquire with the net proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the private placement units, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition
of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation
gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of
our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction with a shareholder
vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business
combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion
of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
As the number of special purpose acquisition
companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets
or such attractive targets may not be interested to consume an initial business combination with a SPAC due to a negative public perception
of mergers involving SPACs. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to
find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
In recent years, the number
of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose
acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition
companies preparing for an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer
attractive targets may be available to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there
are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition
for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved
financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns (including
a negative public perception of mergers involving SPACs), geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed
to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate
or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination and may result in our inability to consummate an initial
business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
The requirement that the target business
or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust
account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned and less any interest earned thereon that is
released to us) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination may limit the type and number
of companies that we may complete such an initial business combination with.
Pursuant to Nasdaq listing
standards, the target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance
of the funds in the trust account (excluding any deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and taxes payable on the income earned
on the trust account and less any interest earned thereon that is released to us to pay our tax obligations (excluding U.S. stock
buyback tax) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination. This restriction may limit the
type and number of companies with which we may complete an initial business combination. If we are unable to locate a target business
or businesses that satisfy this fair market value test, we may be forced to liquidate, and you will only be entitled to receive your pro
rata portion of the funds in the trust account. If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange after our IPO, we would
not be required to satisfy the fair market value requirement described above and could complete an initial business combination with a
target business having a fair market value substantially below 80% of the balance in the trust account.
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If the net proceeds of our IPO not being
held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the completion window, it could limit the amount available
to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on permitted
withdrawals and loans from our co-sponsors or management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.
Of the net proceeds of our
IPO, only $920,000 will be available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. We believe that,
upon closing of our IPO and taking into consideration additional funding from Cayman Sponsor and other affiliates, the funds available
to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the completion window; however, we cannot assure
you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants
to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop”
provision (a provision in letters of intent or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around
for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed
business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement
where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether
as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect
to, a target business.
In the event that our offering
expenses exceed our estimate of $630,000, we may fund such excess with funds not to be held in the trust account. In such case, the amount
of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would decrease by a corresponding amount. Conversely, in the event that the offering
expenses are less than our estimate of $630,000, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would increase by
a corresponding amount. The amount held in the trust account will not be impacted as a result of such increase or decrease. If we are
required to seek additional capital in addition to permitted withdrawals, we would need to borrow funds from Cayman Sponsor, management
team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither Cayman Sponsor, members of our management team nor any of
their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds
held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination or from permitted withdrawals.
Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units of the post-business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at
the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the private placement units. Prior to the completion of our initial business
combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than Cayman Sponsor or an affiliate of Cayman Sponsor as we do not believe
third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust
account. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will
be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive an estimated $10.00
per share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than
$10.00 per share.
Our placing of funds in the
trust account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers
(except for our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the
benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not
be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary
responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain
advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute
an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will consider whether competitive alternatives
are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with such third party if management believes that such third party’s
engagement would be in the best interests of the company under the circumstances. The underwriters of our IPO as well as our registered
independent public accounting firm will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account.
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Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. Audit Alliance LLP, our independent
registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of our IPO, did not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies
held in the trust account. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future
as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account
for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed
timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide
for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption.
Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per public share initially
held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to the letter agreement entered into in connection with our initial
public offering, our co-sponsors have agreed that they will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services
rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality
or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00
per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust
account, if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less permitted withdrawals, provided
that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and
all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our
indemnity of the underwriters of our IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have
not asked our co-sponsors to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our co-sponsors
have sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity obligations and we believe that our co-sponsors’ only assets are securities of
our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our co-sponsors would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such
claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could
be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you
would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors
will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our directors may decide not to enforce
the indemnification obligations of our co-sponsors, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for
distribution to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in
the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the
value of the trust assets, in each case less permitted withdrawals, and our co-sponsors assert that they are unable to satisfy their obligations
or that they have no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take
legal action against our co-sponsors to enforce their indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors
would take legal action on our behalf against our co-sponsors to enforce their indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that
our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular
instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account
available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
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If, after we distribute the proceeds in
the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy or other court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board
of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors
and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or
winding petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable
debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance,
preference or disposition.” As a result, a bankruptcy or other court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders.
In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith,
by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims
of punitive damages.
If, before distributing the proceeds in
the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders
and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or
winding up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy
or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims
of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received
by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
● restrictions on the nature of our investments; and restrictions
on the issuance of securities;
● each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our
initial business combination.
In addition, we may have imposed
upon us burdensome requirements, including:
● registration as an investment company;
● adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
● reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements
and other rules and regulations.
In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete an initial business combination and
thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view
to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor. The New SPAC
Rules provided guidance on a SPAC’s investment company status by applying a number of factors, including nature of SPAC assets and
income, management activities, duration and the SPAC’s public statement regarding its business plans and activities.
We do not believe that our
anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act under the applicable laws and regulations. To this end,
the proceeds held in the trust account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days
or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in
direct U.S. government treasury obligations. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes
of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time (and
will no later than 18 months from the closing of our IPO) instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account
and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account.
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Pursuant to the
trust agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds
to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on
buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an
“investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. Our IPO is not intended for persons who are
seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment securities. The trust account is intended as a holding place
for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of
any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to offer redemption rights in connection with any
proposed initial business combination or certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior
thereto or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window;
or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination
activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination within the completion window, from the closing of our IPO, our return
of the funds held in the trust account to our public shareholders as part of our redemption of the public shares.
We are aware of litigation
against certain special purpose acquisition companies asserting that notwithstanding the foregoing, those special purpose acquisition
companies should be considered investment companies. Since the assets in our trust account will be securities, there is nevertheless a
risk that we could be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company under the Investment Company Act. Although we believe
that these claims are without merit, we cannot guarantee that we will not be deemed to be an investment company and thus subject to the
Investment Company Act. At any time, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to
the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not
allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete an initial business combination or may result in our liquidation. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation
of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless, and our public shareholders would also lose the possibility of an investment
opportunity in a target company as well as any potential price appreciation in the combined company following a business combination.
While we do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act, if any facts and circumstances
change over time, we will update our disclosure to reflect how those changes impact the risk that we may be considered to be operating
as an unregistered investment company.
If we were deemed to be an
investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional
expenses for which we have not allotted funds and could increase the costs and time needed to complete an initial business combination
or impair our ability to complete an initial business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the
required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the
liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial
business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and
regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other
legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those
laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material
adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations,
as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our
initial business combination, and results of operations.
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Effective July 1, 2024,
the SEC issued final rules relating to, among other items, enhancing disclosures in business combination transactions involving SPACs
and private operating companies; amending the financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; effectively
limiting the use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; and increasing the potential
liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions. These rules may materially adversely affect our ability
to engage financial and capital market advisors, negotiate and complete our initial business combination and may increase the costs and
time related thereto.
Our shareholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter into
an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately
following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.
As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed
as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves and our
company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure
you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized
or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the
ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a fine and to imprisonment for five years in the Cayman
Islands.
We may not hold an annual general meeting
until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our shareholders to appoint directors.
In accordance with Nasdaq corporate
governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until no later than one year after our first fiscal year
end following our listing on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary general meetings
to appoint directors. Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to appoint directors
and to discuss company affairs with management. Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors
being appointed in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving a
three-year term. In addition, as holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote
on the appointment of directors until after the consummation of our initial business combination.
Because we are neither limited to evaluating
a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial
business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
Our efforts to identify a prospective
initial business combination target will not be limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association prohibit us from effectuating an initial business combination solely with another blank check company
or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected any specific target business with respect to an initial business
combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results
of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we
may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. In recent years, a number of target
businesses have underperformed financially following consummation of their business combination. Although our officers and directors will
endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may
be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target
business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct
investment, if such opportunity were available, in an initial business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholders or warrant holders
who choose to remain shareholders or warrant holders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their
securities. Such shareholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully
claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or
if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable,
relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
34
We may seek acquisition opportunities with
a business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue or earnings.
To the extent we complete our
initial business combination with a business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous
risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks include volatile revenues or earnings and difficulties
in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular
target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors and we may not have adequate time
to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce
the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may
make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval
for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our initial business combination
if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution
to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We are not required to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm for another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, and consequently,
you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our shareholders from a
financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial
business combination with an affiliated entity or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target
business or businesses (including with the assistance of financial advisors), we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that the price we are paying is fair to
our shareholders from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board
of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used
will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete an initial business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial
condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date hereof to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following our IPO, we may choose
to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We and our officers have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness
unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust
account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless,
the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
● default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
35
● acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness
even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
● our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest,
if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
● our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if
the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding;
● our inability to pay dividends on our Class A ordinary
shares;
● using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal
and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our Class A ordinary shares if declared, expenses,
capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
● limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting
to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
● increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic,
industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and limitations on our ability to borrow additional
amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and
other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We may only be able to complete one business
combination with the proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the private placement units, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a
single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations
and profitability.
The net proceeds from our IPO
and the private placement of units will provide us with $126,500,000 that we may use to complete our initial business combination .
We may effectuate our initial
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the
SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined
basis. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous
economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible
spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations
in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
● solely dependent upon the performance of a single business,
property or asset, or dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete
business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and
give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay
our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
36
We may attempt to complete our initial business
combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in an initial business combination with
a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our business combination
strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally
exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination
on the basis of limited information, which may result in an initial business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we
suspected, if at all.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which
a substantial majority of our shareholders or warrant holders do not agree.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. In addition, our proposed initial business combination
may impose a minimum cash requirement for: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working
capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. As a result, we may be able
to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction
and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions
in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements
to sell their shares to our co-sponsors, officers, directors, advisors or any of their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration
we would be required to pay for all Class A ordinary shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to
satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us,
we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares in connection with such initial business combination, all Class A
ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business
combination.
In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination
that our shareholders may not support.
In order to effectuate an initial
business combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and
governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, special purpose acquisition companies have amended the definition
of business combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with
respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities.
Amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will require the approval of a special resolution of our shareholders,
which is a resolution passed by at least two-thirds of the shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy at a general
meeting of the company and includes a unanimous written resolution, and amending our warrant agreement will require a vote of holders
of at least 50% of the warrants. In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association require us to provide our
public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash if we propose an amendment to our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do
not complete an initial business combination within the completion window or with respect to any other material provisions relating to
shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally
change the nature of the securities offered through this registration statement, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration
for, the affected securities. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the time
to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
37
The provisions of our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement
governing the release of funds from our trust account) may be amended with the approval of holders of not less than two-thirds of our
ordinary shares who attend and vote at a general meeting of the company (or 50% of our ordinary shares with respect to amendments to the
trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account), which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other special
purpose acquisition companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our shareholders may not support.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement
to deposit proceeds of our IPO and the private placement of units into the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified
circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders as described herein) may be amended if approved by special resolution,
under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and Cayman Islands law which is a resolution passed by at least
two-thirds of the shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the company and includes
a unanimous written resolution, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account
may be amended if approved by holders of 50% of our ordinary shares. Our initial shareholders will participate in any vote to amend our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner
they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which
govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some other special purpose acquisition companies, and this may increase
our ability to complete an initial business combination with which you do not agree. Our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for
any breach of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Our co-sponsors, officers,
and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within
the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial
business combination activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares
upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account, including interest (which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding
public shares. Our shareholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have
the ability to pursue remedies against our co-sponsors, officers, or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the
event of a breach, our shareholders would need to pursue a shareholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
We have not selected any specific
business combination target but intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net
proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the private placement units. As a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount
available from the trust account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption by public shareholders, we may be required to seek additional
financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable
terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination,
we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target
business candidate. Further, we may be required to obtain additional financing in connection with the closing of our initial business
combination for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction businesses, the
payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, or to fund the purchase
of other companies. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire
worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such
financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse
effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide
any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
38
Our initial shareholders control a substantial
interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do
not support.
Our initial shareholders own approximately 26.04%
of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares as of this Annual Report. Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions
requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association. To the extent that any sponsor non-managing members acquire membership interests in Delaware Sponsor, they
will have no right to control Delaware Sponsor or vote or dispose of any securities held by Delaware Sponsor. .In addition, our board
of directors, whose members were appointed by our sponsor, is and will be divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve
for a terms for three years with only one class of directors being appointed in each year. We may not hold an annual meeting of shareholders
to appoint new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors will
continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual general meeting, as a consequence
of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for appointment and our
initial shareholders, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. In addition, only holders
of Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors prior to the completion of our initial business
combination. In addition, only the Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote to continue our company in a jurisdiction outside
of the Cayman Islands. This provision of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special
resolution which is a resolution passed by at least two-thirds of the shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or
by proxy at a general meeting of the company and includes a unanimous written resolution, which shall include the affirmative vote of
a simple majority of the Class B ordinary shares. As a result, you will not have any influence over our continuation in a jurisdiction
outside the Cayman Islands prior to our initial business combination. Accordingly, our initial shareholders will continue to exert control
at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
Because we must furnish our shareholders
with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination
with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that the proxy statement with respect to the vote on an initial business combination include historical and pro forma financial
statement disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or
not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be
reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP,”) or international financial
reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS,”) depending on the circumstances and
the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. These financial
statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide
such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business
combination within the prescribed time frame.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2025. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer
qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not
be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome
on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination
may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of
the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to
complete any such business combination.
39
Our initial business combination and our
structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders and warrant holders. As a result of our business combination, our tax
obligations may be more complex, burdensome and uncertain.
Although we will attempt to
structure our initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations are complex, the relevant facts and
law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax considerations. For example, in connection
with our initial business combination and subject to any requisite shareholder approval, we may structure our business combination in
a manner that requires shareholders and/or warrant holders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes, effect an initial business combination
with a target company in another jurisdiction, or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the jurisdiction
in which the target company or business is located). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holders
to pay taxes in connection with our business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a shareholder or a warrant holder may need to satisfy
any liability resulting from our initial business combination with cash from its own funds or by selling all or a portion of the shares
received. In addition, shareholders and warrant holders may also be subject to additional income, withholding or other taxes with respect
to their ownership of us after our initial business combination.
In addition, we may effect
an initial business combination with a target company that has business operations outside of the United States, and possibly, business
operations in multiple jurisdictions. If we effect such an initial business combination, we could be subject to significant income, withholding
and other tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions.
Due to the complexity of tax obligations and filings in other jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related to audits or examinations
by U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxing authorities. This additional complexity and risk could have an adverse effect
on our after-tax profitability and financial condition.
Resources could be wasted in researching
business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge
with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire
worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to
complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be
recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the
trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
In the event that New Chenghe fails to satisfy
any of the listing requirements of Nasdaq or the NYSE, Nasdaq or the NYSE may reject our listing application, and the parties may waive
any closing condition in the initial business combination agreement that New Chenghe ordinary shares be listed on Nasdaq or the NYSE at
the closing of the initial business combination.
Following our expected initial
business combination, we expect that ordinary shares and public warrants of New Chenghe will be listed on either Nasdaq or the New York
Stock Exchange (“ NYSE ”). In the event that New Chenghe fails to satisfy any of the listing requirements, Nasdaq or
NYSE may reject New Chenghe’s listing application. Though the listing of New Chenghe ordinary shares on either Nasdaq or NYSE is
expected to be a condition to the closing of our initial business combination, the parties may waive such closing condition and proceed
to close, in which case New Chenghe’s ordinary shares will likely instead be quoted on the OTC Markets. If New Chenghe’s ordinary
shares are not listed on Nasdaq or NYSE, it is likely to be more difficult to trade in or obtain accurate quotations as to the market
price of New Chenghe’s ordinary shares. As a result, New Chenghe could face significant adverse consequences. Please see “Risk
Factor — Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions
in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.”
40
Risks Relating to Our Co-Sponsors Being Located
in China and Our Other Ties to China as a Special Purpose Acquisition Company Prior to Our Initial Business Combination
Government foreign investment policies and
regulations may limit our search for our initial business combination.
The United States and
many non-U.S. jurisdictions have laws designed to protect national security or to restrict foreign direct investment. In the United States,
the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, or CFIUS, has the authority to review transactions that afford foreign
investors the ability to “control” a U.S. business, as well as certain non-controlling investments. If CFIUS identifies
a national security risk arising from a particular transaction, it can impose mitigation measures and can also intervene to prohibit the
transaction or order a divestment if the transaction has already closed. Many non-U.S. jurisdictions restrict foreign investment
in assets important to national security by taking steps including, but not limited to, placing limitations, restrictions or conditions
on foreign equity investment, implementing investment screening or approval mechanisms and restricting the employment of foreigners as
key personnel. These U.S. and foreign laws could limit our ability consummate our initial business combination.
Our initial business combination
may be subject to review and approval by CFIUS or any non-U.S. equivalents thereof based on our ownership structure and scope of
operations. This may have outsized impacts on transaction certainty, timing, feasibility and cost, and could prevent us from pursuing
opportunities for our initial business combination that we otherwise would have pursued. CFIUS or any non-U.S. equivalents thereof
may seek to impose limitations, conditions or restrictions on or prohibit our initial business combination. Although CFIUS reviews (and
in some cases mitigates) foreign investment originating from various countries, it has placed significant focus on reviews involving investors
either directly or indirectly controlled by individuals or entities based in the People’s Republic of China, or the PRC. As
a result, our initial business combination could be subject to heightened CFIUS scrutiny compared to U.S. based special purpose acquisition
companies. These risks have increased and may continue to increase due to geopolitical, policy or regulatory developments, particularly
with regard to U.S.-PRC relations.
Disruptions to the worldwide economy due
to changes in U.S. trade policy may limit our search for our initial business combination.
The United States has
recently implemented significant changes to its trade policy, including renegotiating or terminating existing trade agreements and threatening
and/or imposing new or additional tariffs. Unless otherwise exempted or subject to a different rate, all imports into the United States
are currently subject to a baseline 10% reciprocal tariff rate. The United States has also imposed significantly higher individualized
reciprocal tariff rates on certain countries with which the United States has the largest trade deficits, including China. The higher
individualized reciprocal tariff rates on China are currently paused until August 12, 2025. Imports to the United States from
China are also currently subject to an additional 20% tariff rate. China responded by imposing an additional 15% tariff on U.S. chicken,
wheat, corn and cotton products and an additional 10% tariff on pork, among other products, increasing the tariff rate on U.S. pork
going into China from 37% to 47%. Such increased tariffs are also currently paused through August 12, 2025.
We cannot predict future trade
policy and regulations in the United States and other countries, the terms of any renegotiated trade agreements or treaties, or tariffs
and their impact on our business. Continuation of or escalations in trade tension could have a significant adverse effect on world trade
and macroeconomic markets at large. To the extent that trade tariffs and other restrictions imposed by the United States or other
countries increase the price of, or limit the amount of, our products or raw materials used in our products imported into the United States
or other countries, or create adverse tax consequences, the sales, cost or gross margin of our products may be adversely affected and
the demand from our customers for products may be diminished. Uncertainty surrounding international trade policy and regulations as well
as disputes and protectionist measures could also have an adverse effect on consumer confidence and spending.
41
In addition, because our co-sponsors
and most of our directors and officers have ties to mainland China and/or Hong Kong, we may pursue a business combination with a
company that has substantial operations in China or Hong Kong, these risks are heightened. Adverse changes in U.S. — China
trade relations, increases in tariffs, retaliatory measures, or restrictions on cross-border transactions could materially limit the pool
of potential target businesses available to us, reduce the attractiveness of certain industries or geographies, or negatively impact the
value of any business combination we consummate. As a result, our ability to identify, evaluate, and complete an initial business combination
may be materially and adversely affected.
We are a Cayman Islands domiciled holding
company with no material operations of our own, but we conduct business through our co-sponsors who are located in Hong Kong, and we are
subject to material risks and uncertainties and should be considered, for purposes of the following risks, as if we were located in Hong
Kong and subject to risks similar to those faced by operating companies based in the PRC.
We are a Cayman Islands exempted
company with no material operations and no revenue-generating business of our own. We conduct business through our co-sponsors, who are
located in Hong Kong, and therefore, for purposes of the following risks, we should be considered as if we were located in Hong Kong and
subject to risks similar to those faced by operating companies based in the PRC.
These risks include, among
others, changes in laws and regulations, governmental intervention in the economy, restrictions on foreign ownership or investment, difficulties
in enforcing contractual rights, heightened scrutiny from U.S. regulators of entities with Hong Kong or PRC ties, and the potential for
adverse developments in U.S. — China or U.S. — Hong Kong relations. Any of these factors could adversely
affect our ability to consummate an initial business combination, limit the pool of potential target companies available to us, impair
our ability to raise additional financing, or negatively impact the trading price of our securities.
Changes in relations between the United States
and the PRC, or in U.S. regulations concerning the PRC, may adversely impact our ability to complete an initial business combination,
our ability to raise additional capital, or the market price of our securities.
The U.S. government, including
its agencies such as the SEC, has made statements and taken certain actions that have led to, and may in the future make statements or
take actions that could lead to, changes in relations between the United States and the PRC. Such statements and actions could
affect companies, including special purpose acquisition companies such as ours, that are seeking to acquire a target business with operations
in the PRC or with significant PRC or Hong Kong ownership. In particular, the United States may impose policies or increase
scrutiny of companies with operations in the PRC, or companies with substantial PRC or Hong Kong ownership, which could limit the
pool of potential targets with which we could complete a business combination or negatively impact the valuation of such businesses.
More broadly, changes in political
conditions in the PRC and changes in the state of U.S. — PRC relations, including any tensions relating to potential military
conflict between the PRC and Taiwan, are difficult to predict and could result in new policies or regulations that adversely affect the
attractiveness, viability, or execution of a business combination with a PRC- or Hong Kong-related target. In addition, because our
co-sponsors and most of our directors and officers have ties to mainland China and/or Hong Kong, our structure may subject us to
heightened scrutiny by the U.S. government and regulators. This may adversely impact our ability to identify, evaluate, and consummate
a business combination, or limit our access to the U.S. capital markets.
Furthermore, continued or increased
tension in U.S. — PRC relations or any deterioration in political or trade relations between the United States and
the PRC may lead to negative investor sentiment toward companies with ties to the PRC or Hong Kong. This could make our securities
less attractive to investors, impair our ability to raise additional financing in connection with a business combination, or adversely
affect the trading price of our securities
42
Given that our co-sponsors are located in
China and most of our directors and officers have ties to mainland China and/or Hong Kong, the Chinese government may exercise oversight
and discretion over their conduct including their search for a target company, the Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations
at any time or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas by and foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could
result in a material change in our search for a target business.
Since our co-sponsors are located
in China and most of our directors and officers have ties to mainland China and/or Hong Kong, the Chinese government may have potential
oversight and discretion over the conduct of our directors and officers including over our directors’ and officers’ search
for a target company. Specifically, Dr. Shibin Wang, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, is a Chinese citizen and resides in
Hong Kong. Lyle Wang, our Chief Financial Officer and director, is a Chinese citizen and resides in Hong Kong. Houston Li, our
Chief Operating Officer, holds citizenship for both Hong Kong and the United States and resides in Hong Kong. Richard Li,
who controls the management of Cayman Sponsor and therefore Delaware Sponsor, who is also our Chairman of the Advisory Board, is a Hong Kong
citizen and resides in Hong Kong. Ningrong Liu, our independent director, holds citizenship for both Hong Kong and the United States
and resides in Hong Kong. Qingjian Wang, our independent director, holds Singaporean citizenship, holds a Hong Kong permanent
resident card, and resides in both Singapore and Hong Kong. Kwan Sun, our independent director, holds Australian citizenship and
resides in the United States. The Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time through the co-sponsors,
directors, and officers who have ties in China, which could result in a material change in our current operations, search for a target
business and/or the value of the securities we are offering. Changes in the policies, regulations, rules, and the enforcement of laws
of the PRC government may be adopted quickly with little advance notice and could have a significant impact upon our ability to operate
and search for an initial business combination. The realization of any these risks could adversely impact our initial business combination,
future business and any future offering of securities.
In addition, the Chinese government
has indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas by and/or foreign investment in
China-based issuers, and initiated various regulatory actions and made various public statements, some of which are published with little
advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies
listed overseas, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement.
These existing measures, and additional pending or future new measures which may be implemented, could materially and adversely affect
our current operations and search for an initial business combination. While our officers and directors are not required to obtain permissions
or approvals from the Chinese government authorities to search for a target company, the Chinese government has significant authority
to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company to conduct its business, make or accept foreign investments or list on a U.S. stock
exchange. For example, if we seek out a business combination with a PRC Target Company, the combined company may face risks associated
with regulatory approvals of the proposed business combination between us and the target, offshore offerings, anti-monopoly regulatory
actions, cybersecurity and data privacy. The PRC government may also intervene with or influence the future combined company’s operations
at any time as the government deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal goals. These risks could result in a material
change in our operations, our search for a target company and/or the value of the securities that we are registering for sale or could
significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our
securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Enhanced scrutiny over acquisition transactions
by the PRC tax authorities may have a negative impact on potential acquisitions we may pursue in the future.
On February 3, 2015, the
State Administration of Taxation issued the Circular on Issues of Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfers of Assets by Non-PRC Resident
Enterprises, or SAT Circular 7. SAT Circular 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to transactions involving the transfer of taxable assets through
offshore transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company. In addition, SAT Circular 7 has introduced safe harbors for internal group
restructurings and the purchase and sale of equity through a public securities market. SAT Circular 7 also brings challenges to both foreign
transferor and transferee (or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer) of taxable assets. On October 17, 2017, the
State Administration of Taxation issued the Circular on Issues of Withholding of Income Tax of Non-resident Enterprises at Source, or
SAT Circular 37, which came into effect on December 1, 2017. SAT Circular 37 further clarifies the practice and procedure of the
withholding of non-resident enterprise income tax.
43
Where a non-resident enterprise
transfers taxable assets indirectly by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, which is known as an indirect
transfer, the non-resident enterprise as either transferor or transferee, or the PRC entity that directly owns the taxable assets, may
report such indirect transfer to the relevant tax authority. Using a “substance over form” principle, the PRC tax authority
may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose
of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income
tax, and the transferee or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer is obligated to withhold the applicable taxes, currently
at a rate of 10% for the transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise. Both the transferor and the transferee may be subject
to penalties under PRC tax laws if the transferee fails to withhold the taxes and the transferor fails to pay the taxes.
We face uncertainties as to
the reporting and other implications of future transactions where PRC taxable assets are involved, such as offshore restructuring, sale
of the shares in our offshore subsidiaries and investments. Our company may be subject to filing obligations or taxed if our company is
transferor in such transactions, and may be subject to withholding obligations if our company is transferee in such transactions, under
SAT Circular 7 or SAT Circular 37. As a result, we may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with SAT Circular 7 or SAT Circular
37 or to establish that our company should not be taxed under these circulars, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination
Company
Subsequent to our completion of our initial
business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have
a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you
to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive
due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that
may be present with a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount
of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these
factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that
could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and
previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be
non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative
market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants
to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing
to partially finance the initial business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any shareholders or warrant holders who choose to remain
shareholders or warrant holders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders
or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction
was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully
bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, relating to the business
combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our
post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management
or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business
will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot
assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with
such requirements.
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Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination
may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able
to remain with our company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting
agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the
business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s
retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their
motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.
We may have a limited ability to assess
the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target
business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and
profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders or warrant holders who choose
to remain shareholders or warrant holders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities.
Such shareholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim
that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they
are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable,
relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
The officers and directors of an acquisition
candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of an initial business combination target’s key
personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition
candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate
following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to
remain in place.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target
business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial
business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity
interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or
acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient
for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction
that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders
prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations
ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
number of new Class A ordinary shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a
target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of
new Class A ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding
Class A ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings
resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly,
this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain control of the target business.
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Risks Relating to Acquiring and Operating a
Business in China and Other Foreign Countries
If we effect our initial business combination
with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect
us.
If we pursue a target company
with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens
in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination. We would also be subject to risks associated
with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business combination,
conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies
and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If we effect our initial business
combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an
international setting, including any of the following:
● costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border
business operations;
● rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
● complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
● laws governing the manner in which future business combinations
may be effected;
● exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;
● tariffs and trade barriers;
● regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
● local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
● unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
● challenges in managing and staffing international operations;
● longer payment cycles;
● tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax
laws as compared to the United States;
● currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
● rates of inflation;
● challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
● cultural and language differences;
● employment regulations;
● underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
● corruption;
● protection of intellectual property;
● social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
● regime changes and political upheaval;
● terrorist attacks and wars; and deterioration of political
relations with the United States.
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Following our initial business
combination, our management may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the post-combination entity and the management
of the target business at the time of the business combination may remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar
with United States securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend
time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues
which may adversely affect our operations.
We may not be able to adequately
address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination, or, if we
complete such initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
After our initial business combination,
substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue will be derived from our operations
in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political
and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and
social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic
growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future.
If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand
for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our
ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business
combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Exchange rate fluctuations and currency
policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target,
all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions,
if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in our target regions
fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the relative value of such
currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation of our initial
business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value against the
dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars will increase,
which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
We may undertake our initial business combination
with an entity or business which is based in a foreign country, including China, and the laws and regulations of such foreign countries
may not afford U.S. investors or regulatory agencies access to information normally available to them with respect to U.S. based
entities.
In November 2020, the
SEC Staff issued guidance regarding certain risks and considerations that should be considered by investors regarding foreign entities,
specifically the limited ability of U.S. investors and regulatory agencies to rely upon or obtain information from foreign based
entities, specifically China based entities, under the laws and regulations of such foreign countries. As stated by the SEC Staff, “[A]lthough
China-based Issuers that access the U.S. public capital markets generally have the same disclosure obligations and legal responsibilities
as other non-U.S. issuers, the SEC’s ability to promote and enforce high-quality disclosure standards for China-based Issuers
may be materially limited. As a result, there is substantially greater risk that their disclosures may be incomplete or misleading. In
addition, in the event of investor harm, investors generally will have substantially less access to recourse, in comparison to U.S. domestic
companies and foreign issuers in other jurisdictions.” Among other potential issues and risks cited by the SEC Staff, the SEC Staff
identified restrictions in China which restricted the PCAOB’s ability to inspect audit work and practices of PCAOB-registered public
accounting firms in China and on the PCAOB’s ability to inspect audit work with respect to China-based issuer audits by PCAOB-registered
public accounting firms in Hong Kong. However, we will not conduct an initial business combination with a target company that has
an auditor that PCAOB is unable to inspect for two consecutive years at the time of our business combination, and will not engage
an auditor following an initial business combination that PCAOB is unable to inspect for two consecutive years.
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Further, current laws and regulations
in China as well as other potential target countries, can limit or restrict investigations and similar activities by U.S. regulatory
agencies such as the SEC to gather information regarding the securities and other activities of issuers based in the foreign countries
where such laws or regulations exist. According to Article 177 of the newly amended PRC Securities Law which became effective in
March 2020 (the “Article 177,”) the securities regulatory authority of the PRC State Council may collaborate with
securities regulatory authorities of other countries or regions in order to monitor and oversee cross border securities activities. Article 177
further provides that overseas securities regulatory authorities are not allowed to carry out investigation and evidence collection directly
within the territory of the PRC, and that any Chinese entities and individuals are not allowed to provide documents or materials related
to securities business activities to overseas agencies without prior consent of the securities regulatory authority of the PRC State Council
and the competent departments of the PRC State Council. Although we have not identified a potential target business nor any particular
country in which an initial business combination may occur, we intend to consider potential target business in foreign jurisdictions,
including China based entities and businesses, and therefore investors should be aware of risks related to the ability to obtain information
and conduct investigations and be afforded protections by U.S. based agencies such as the SEC related to any such business combination
with a target business in a foreign country and consider such risks prior to investing in our securities.
Agreements we may enter into with potential
future subsidiaries and affiliated entities or acquisitions of offshore entities that conduct operations through affiliates in the PRC
may be subject to a high level of scrutiny by the relevant tax authorities.
Under the laws of the PRC,
agreements and transactions among related parties may be subject to audit or challenge by the relevant tax authorities. If any of the
transactions we enter into with potential future subsidiaries and affiliated entities are found not to be on an arm’s-length basis,
or to result in an unreasonable reduction in tax under local law, the relevant tax authorities may have the authority to disallow any
tax savings, adjust the profits and losses of such potential future local entities and assess late payment interest and penalties. A finding
by the relevant tax authorities that we are ineligible for any such tax savings, or that any of our possible future affiliated entities
is not eligible for tax exemptions, would substantially increase our possible future taxes and thus reduce our net income and the value
of a shareholder’s investment. In addition, in the event that in connection with an acquisition of an offshore entity that conducted
its operations through affiliates in the PRC, the sellers of such entities failed to pay any taxes required under local law, the relevant
tax authorities could require us to withhold and pay the tax, together with late-payment interest and penalties. The occurrence of
any of the foregoing could have a negative impact on our operating results and financial condition.
China’s economic, political and social
conditions, as well as changes in any government policies, laws and regulations, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
If we acquire a PRC Target
Company, our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and certain transactions we may undertake may be subject,
to a significant extent, to economic, political and legal developments in China. China’s economy differs from the economies of most
developed countries in many respects, including the amount of government involvement, level of development, growth rate, control of foreign
exchange and allocation of resources. While the PRC economy has generally experienced significant growth in the past two to three decades,
growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy, and the growth of the PRC economy has slowed down
in recent years. Demand for target services and products depends, in large part, on economic conditions in China. Any further slowdown
in China’s economic growth may cause our potential customers to delay or cancel their plans to purchase our services and products,
which in turn could reduce our net revenues.
Although China’s economy
has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more market oriented economy since the late 1970s, the PRC government continues to
play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies. The PRC government also exercises significant
control over China’s economic growth through allocating resources, controlling the incurrence and payment of foreign currency-denominated
obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Changes in any of these
policies, laws and regulations could adversely affect the economy in China and could have a material adverse effect on our business.
48
The PRC government has implemented
various measures to encourage foreign investment and sustainable economic growth and to guide the allocation of financial and other resources.
However, we cannot assure you that the PRC government will not repeal or alter these measures or introduce new measures that will have
a negative effect on us. China’s social and political conditions may change, and such changes, if not in our favor, could have a
material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
The PRC government also has
significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a company with substantial operations in China to conduct its business and
control over securities offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investments at any time, which could result in a material change in
our operations and/or the value of our securities. In particular, there have been recent statements by the PRC government indicating an
intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based companies
with substantial operations in China. We are not currently required to obtain permission from the PRC government to list on a U.S. securities
exchange and consummate our IPO. However, there is no guarantee that this will continue to be the case in the future in relation to the
continued listing of our securities on a securities exchange outside of the PRC, or even when such permission is obtained, it will not
be subsequently denied or rescinded. Any such regulatory oversight or control could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability
to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
Any actions by the Chinese government, including
any decision to intervene or influence the operations of any future PRC subsidiary or to exert control over any offering of securities
conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, may cause us to make material changes to the operations of any future
PRC subsidiary, may limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and may cause the value
of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
The Chinese government has
exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state
ownership. The governmental and regulatory interference could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue
to offer securities to investors post-business combination and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
The ability of our subsidiary to operate in China may be impaired by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to
taxation, environmental regulations, land use rights, foreign investment limitations, and other matters. The central or local governments
of China may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and
efforts on our part to ensure our PRC subsidiary compliance with such regulations or interpretations. As such, any future PRC subsidiary
may be subject to various government and regulatory interference in the provinces in which they operate. They could be subject to regulation
by various political and regulatory entities, including various local and municipal agencies and government sub-divisions. They may incur
increased costs necessary to comply with existing and newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties for any failure to comply.
Furthermore, it is uncertain
when and whether we will be required to obtain permission from the PRC government to list on U.S. exchanges in the future, and even
when such permission is obtained, whether it will be denied or rescinded. Our operations following a business combination with a PRC entity
could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to our business or industry,
particularly in the event permission to list on U.S. exchanges may be later required, or withheld or rescinded once given.
Accordingly, government actions
in the future, including any decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms, to return to a more centrally planned economy
or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, to intervene or influence the operations of any future PRC
subsidiary at any time or to exert control over an offering of securities conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based
issuers, may cause us to make material changes to the operations of any future PRC subsidiary, may limit or completely hinder our ability
to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and/or may cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
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Given that our co-sponsors are located in
China and most of our directors and officers have ties to mainland China and/or Hong Kong, the Chinese government may exercise oversight
and discretion over their conduct and the Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time or may exert more control
over offerings conducted overseas by and foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could result in a material change in the PRC
Target Company’s business operations post-business combination and/or the value of the securities we are registering.
Since our co-sponsors are located
in China and most of our directors and officers have ties to mainland China and/or Hong Kong, the Chinese government may have potential
oversight and discretion over the conduct of our directors and officers including over our directors’ and officers’ search
for a target company. Specifically, Dr. Shibin Wang, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, is a Chinese citizen and resides in Hong
Kong. Lyle Wang, our Chief Financial Officer and director, is a Chinese citizen and resides in Hong Kong. Houston Li, our Chief Operating
Officer, holds citizenship for both Hong Kong and the United States and resides in Hong Kong. Richard Li, who controls the management
of Cayman Sponsor and therefore Delaware Sponsor, who is also our Chairman of the Advisory Board, is a Hong Kong citizen and resides in
Hong Kong. Ningrong Liu, our independent director, holds citizenship for both Hong Kong and the United States and resides in Hong Kong.
Qingjian Wang, our independent director, holds Singaporean citizenship, holds a Hong Kong permanent resident card, and resides in both
Singapore and Hong Kong. Kwan Sun, our independent director, holds Australian citizenship and resides in the United States. The Chinese
government may intervene or influence our operations at any time through the co-sponsors, directors, and officers who have ties in China,
which could result in a material change in value of the securities we are offering. Changes in the policies, regulations, rules, and the
enforcement of laws of the PRC government may be adopted quickly with little advance notice and could have a significant impact upon our
ability to operate. The realization of any these risks could adversely impact our future business and any future offering of securities.
In addition, the Chinese government
has indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas by and/or foreign investment in
China-based issuers, and initiated various regulatory actions and made various public statements, some of which are published with little
advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies
listed overseas, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement.
These existing measures, and additional pending or future new measures which may be implemented, could materially and adversely affect
our operations and the operations of any post-business combination company. While our officers and directors are not required to obtain
permissions or approvals from the Chinese government authorities to search for a target company, the Chinese government has significant
authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company to conduct its business, make or accept foreign investments or list
on a U.S. stock exchange. For example, if we enter into a business combination with a PRC Target Company, the combined company may
face risks associated with regulatory approvals of the proposed business combination between us and the target, offshore offerings, anti-monopoly
regulatory actions, cybersecurity and data privacy. The PRC government may also intervene with or influence the combined company’s
operations at any time as the government deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal goals. These risks could result
in a material change in our operations and/or the value of the securities that we are registering for sale or could significantly limit
or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our securities to significantly
decline or be worthless.
Uncertainties in the interpretation and
enforcement of PRC laws and regulations and changes in policies, rules, and regulations in China, which may be quick with little advance
notice, could limit the legal protection available to you and us.
The PRC legal system is based
on written statutes. Unlike common law systems, it is a system in which legal cases have limited value as precedents. In the late 1970s,
the PRC government began to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws and regulations governing economic matters in general. The legislation
over the past three decades has significantly increased the protection afforded to various forms of foreign or private-sector investment
in China. Any future PRC subsidiary would be subject to various PRC laws and regulations generally applicable to companies in China. Since
these laws and regulations are relatively new and the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, however, the interpretations of many
laws, regulations, and rules are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations, and rules involve uncertainties.
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From time to time, we may have
to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce our legal rights. Since PRC administrative and court authorities have significant
discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual terms, however, it may be more difficult to evaluate the outcome
of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection we enjoy in the PRC legal system than in more developed legal
systems. Furthermore, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies, internal rules, and regulations that may have retroactive
effect and may change quickly with little advance notice. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules
until sometime after the violation. Such uncertainties, including uncertainties over the scope and effect of our contractual, property
(including intellectual property), and procedural rights, and any failure to respond to changes in the regulatory environment in China
could materially and adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations. In addition, the legal and regulatory
risks associated with doing business in China may make us a less attractive partner in an initial business combination than other special
purpose acquisition companies that do not have ties to China. As such, our ties to China, including through our co-sponsors, officers
and directors, may make it harder for us to complete an initial business combination with a target company without any such ties.
Trading in our securities may be prohibited
under the HFCAA if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor. In that case, Nasdaq would delist our
securities. The delisting of our securities, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your
investment. Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections may deprive our investors with the benefits of such inspections.
The HFCAA was enacted on December 18,
2020. The HFCAA states if the SEC determines that we have filed audit reports issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not
been subject to inspection by the PCAOB for three consecutive years, the SEC shall prohibit our shares or other securities from being
traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the U.S.
On March 24, 2021, the
SEC adopted interim final rules relating to the implementation of certain disclosure and documentation requirements under the HFCAA. We
will be required to comply with these rules if the SEC identifies us as having a “non-inspection” year under a process to
be subsequently established by the SEC. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act, which would amend the HFCAA and require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock
exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three consecutive years.
On November 5, 2021, the
SEC approved the PCAOB’s Rule 6100, Board Determinations Under the HFCAA. Rule 6100 provides a framework for the
PCAOB to use when determining, as contemplated under the HFCAA, whether it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public
accounting firms located in a foreign jurisdiction because of a position taken by one or more authorities in that jurisdiction. On December 2,
2021, the SEC issued amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements of the HFCAA. The rules
apply to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting
firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position
taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction.
On December 16, 2021,
the PCAOB issued a report in which it determined that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms
headquartered in China, because of positions taken by Chinese authorities in those jurisdictions. The PCAOB made its determination pursuant
to its Rule 6100, which provides the framework for how the PCAOB fulfills its responsibilities under the HFCAA. In addition,
the PCAOB’s report also identified the specific registered public accounting firms which are subject to the PCAOB’s determination
that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in China. Our auditor, Audit Alliance
LLP, is headquartered in Singapore, and was not identified in the report as a firm subject to the PCAOB’s determination.
In December 2021, the
SEC adopted amendments to finalize its rules under the HFCAA that set forth submission and disclosure requirements for commission — identified
issuers identified under the Act, specify the processes by which the SEC will identify and notify Commission-Identified Issuers, and implement
trading prohibitions after three consecutive years of identification. On December 2022, Congress passed the omnibus spending
bill and the President signed it into law. This spending bill included the enactment of provisions to accelerate the timeline for implementation
of trading prohibitions from three years to two years. Separately, on December 15, 2022, the PCAOB published its determination
that in 2022 the PCAOB was able to inspect and investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China
and Hong Kong. This determination reset the now two-year clock for compliance with the trading prohibitions for identified issuers
audited by these firms. The amendment had originally been passed by the U.S. Senate in June 2021, as the Accelerating Holding
Foreign Companies Accountable Act.
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The SEC may propose additional
rules or guidance that could impact us if our auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspection. For example, on August 6, 2020, the President’s
Working Group (“PWG”) on Financial Markets, or the PWG, issued the Report on Protecting United States Investors from
Significant Risks from Chinese Companies to the then President of the United States. This report recommended the SEC implement five
recommendations to address companies from jurisdictions that do not provide the PCAOB with sufficient access to fulfill its statutory
mandate. Some of the concepts of these recommendations were implemented with the enactment of the HFCAA. However, some of the recommendations
were more stringent than the HFCAA. For example, if a company was not subject to PCAOB inspection, the report recommended that the
transition period before a company would be delisted would end on January 1, 2022.
The SEC has announced that
the SEC staff is preparing a consolidated proposal for the rules regarding the implementation of the HFCAA and to address the recommendations
in the PWG report. It is unclear when the SEC will complete its rulemaking and when such rules will become effective and what, if any,
of the PWG recommendations will be adopted. The SEC has also announced amendments to various annual report forms to accommodate the certification
and disclosure requirements of the HFCAA. There could be additional regulatory or legislative requirements or guidance that could
impact us if our auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspection. The implications of these possible regulations in addition to the requirements
of the HFCAA are uncertain, and such uncertainty could cause the market price of our securities to be materially and adversely affected.
If, for whatever reason, the PCAOB is unable to conduct inspections or full investigations of our auditor, the company could be delisted
or prohibited from being traded over the counter earlier than would be required by the HFCAA. If our securities are unable to be
listed on another securities exchange by then, such delisting and prohibition would substantially impair your ability to sell or purchase
our securities when you wish to do so, and the risk and uncertainty associated with potential delisting and prohibition would have a negative
impact on the price of our securities. Also, such delisting and prohibition could significantly affect the company’s ability to
raise capital on acceptable terms, or at all, which would have a material adverse effect on the company’s business, financial condition
and prospects.
Inspections of audit firms
that the PCAOB has conducted have identified deficiencies in those firms’ audit procedures and quality control procedures, which
may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality. Our current auditor, Audit Alliance LLP, is an auditor
of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, and is subject to laws in the United States
pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. However,
if it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely our auditor because of a position taken by an
authority in a foreign jurisdiction, Nasdaq would delist our securities, and the SEC would prohibit our securities from being traded on
a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the U.S. For example, if we effect our initial business
combination with a business located in the PRC and if our new auditor is located in China, with operations in and which performs audit
operations of registrants in China, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB has been unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the
Chinese authorities, the work of our new auditor as it relates to those operations may not be inspected by the PCAOB. Although we
will not conduct an initial business combination with a target company that has an auditor that PCAOB is unable to inspect for two consecutive years
at the time of our business combination, and will not engage an auditor following an initial business combination that PCAOB is unable
to inspect for two consecutive years, which requirements will be included as a condition to closing our initial business combination,
if applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change that prevent any such auditor from being inspected by the PCAOB in the future,
we may suffer adverse consequences including the delisting of our securities. If our securities are delisted and prohibited from being
traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the U.S. due to the PCAOB not being able to
conduct inspections or full investigations of our auditor, it would substantially impair your ability to sell or purchase our securities
when you wish to do so, and the risk and uncertainty associated with potential delisting and prohibition would have a negative impact
on the price of our securities. Also, such delisting and prohibition could significantly affect the company’s ability to raise capital
on acceptable terms, or at all, which would have a material adverse effect on the company’s business, financial condition and prospects.
If the PCAOB were unable to conduct inspections or full investigations of our auditor in the future, investors in our securities would
be deprived of the benefits of such PCAOB inspections. In addition, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections or full investigations
of auditors would may make it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our independent registered public accounting firm’s
audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors that are subject to the PCAOB inspections, which could cause investors
and potential investors in our stock to lose confidence in the audit procedures of our auditor and reported financial information and
the quality of our financial statements.
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U.S. laws and regulations, including
the HFCAA, may restrict or eliminate our ability to complete an initial business combination with certain companies, particularly those
acquisition candidates with substantial operations in China.
The PCAOB is unable to conduct
inspections on accounting firms in the PRC without the approval of the Chinese government authorities. Future developments in U.S. laws
may restrict our ability or willingness to complete certain business combinations with companies that are affected. For instance, the
enacted HFCAA would restrict our ability to consummate an initial business combination with a target company unless that business met
certain standards of the PCAOB and would require delisting of a company from U.S. national securities exchanges if the PCAOB is unable
to inspect its public accounting firm for three consecutive years. The HFCAA also requires public companies to disclose, among other
things, whether they are owned or controlled by a foreign government, specifically, those based in China. While we will not conduct an
initial business combination with a target company that has an auditor that PCAOB is unable to inspect for two consecutive years
beginning at the time of our business combination, and will not engage an auditor following an initial business combination that PCAOB
is unable to inspect for two consecutive years, we may not be able to consummate an initial business combination with a favored target
company due to these laws.
In the event that we complete
an initial business combination with a PRC Target Company and any of the legislative actions or regulatory changes discussed above were
to proceed in ways that are detrimental to China-based issuers, it could cause us to fail to be in compliance with U.S. securities
laws and regulations, we could cease to be listed on a U.S. securities exchange, and U.S. trading of our shares could be prohibited.
Any of these actions, or uncertainties in the market about the possibility of such actions, could adversely affect our prospects to successfully
complete an initial business combination with a China-based company.
Other developments in U.S. laws
and regulatory environment, including but not limited to executive orders such as Executive Order (E.O.) 13959, “Addressing the
Threat from Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies,” may further restrict our ability to complete
an initial business combination with certain China-based businesses.
Regulatory actions by the PRC government
with respect to foreign capital efforts and activities, including business combinations with offshore shell companies such as SPACs, may
adversely impact our ability to consummate an initial business combination with a China based entity or business, or materially impact
the value of our securities following any such business combination.
Although we have not identified
any potential business combination target or any country in which we may source any target business, we may eventually identify and submit
for shareholder approval an initial business combination with a PRC Target Company.
On March 15, 2019, the
National People’s Congress approved the Foreign Investment Law, which took effect on January 1, 2020 and replaced three existing
laws on foreign investments in China, namely, the PRC Equity Joint Venture Law, the PRC Cooperative Joint Venture Law and the Wholly Foreign-owned
Enterprise Law, together with their implementation rules and ancillary regulations. The Foreign Investment Law embodies an expected PRC
regulatory trend to rationalize its foreign investment regulatory regime in line with prevailing international practice and the legislative
efforts to unify the corporate legal requirements for both foreign and domestic invested enterprises in China. The Foreign Investment
Law establishes the basic framework for access to, and the promotion, protection and administration of foreign investments in view of
investment protection and fair competition.
According to the China Foreign
Investment Law, “foreign investment” refers to investment activities directly or indirectly conducted by one or more natural
persons, business entities, or otherwise organizations of a foreign country (collectively referred to as “foreign investor”)
within China, and the investment activities include the following situations: (i) a foreign investor, individually or collectively
with other investors, establishes a foreign-invested enterprise within China; (ii) a foreign investor acquires stock shares, equity
shares, shares in assets, or other like rights and interests of an enterprise within China; (iii) a foreign investor, individually
or collectively with other investors, invests in a new project within China; and (iv) investments in other means as provided by laws,
administrative regulations, or the State Council. The VIE structure has been adopted by many PRC-based companies to obtain necessary licenses
and permits in the industries that are currently subject to foreign investment restrictions in China.
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On July 30, 2021, the
Chairman of the SEC issued a statement highlighting potential issues resulting from recent China regulatory changes and guidance that
may impact investors’ investments in China based entities. According to the Chairman of the SEC, the PRC provided new guidance to
and placed restrictions on China-based companies raising capital offshore, including through associated offshore shell companies. These
developments include China government-led cybersecurity reviews of certain companies raising capital through offshore entities. This is
relevant to U.S. investors. In a number of sectors in China, companies are not allowed to have foreign ownership and cannot directly
list on exchanges outside of China. To raise money on such exchanges, many China-based operating companies are structured as VIEs. In
such an arrangement, a China-based operating company typically establishes an offshore shell company in another jurisdiction to issue
stock to public shareholders. For U.S. investors, this arrangement creates “exposure” to the China-based operating company,
though only through a series of service contracts and other contracts.
Should we choose to acquire a PRC Target
Company, we may acquire such a company through a VIE structure as a holding company with no material operations of our own, and conduct
a substantial majority of business operations after the business combination consummated through our subsidiaries established and the
VIE in the PRC.
Should we consummate our initial
business combination with a company within the jurisdiction of the PRC, we may acquire such company through a VIE structure and may not
have direct ownership of such company acquired. We may control and receive the economic benefits of the business operations of the company
acquired through a VIE structure. If we acquire a target company that operates its business in the PRC through VIE structure, investors
in our ordinary shares following an initial business combination would not hold equity interests in operating companies domiciled in the
PRC under our control and would hold equity interests in a Cayman Islands holding company upon the consummation of the business combination.
We would rely on the contractual arrangements with the VIE subsidiaries and its shareholders to operate the business. We do not have equity
interests in such PRC operating companies but whose financial results would be consolidated into our consolidated financial statements
in accordance with U.S. GAAP, due to us or our direct owned subsidiaries in the PRC, i.e., the WFOE, and our company’s being
the primary beneficiary of, such entity, for the accounting purposes. As such, in the event that we complete an initial business combination
with a company in the PRC, you would not hold equity in the PRC operating companies. The contractual arrangements may not be as effective
in providing us with control over the VIE as ownership of controlling equity interests would be in providing us with control over, or
enabling us to derive economic benefits from the operations of the VIE. Under the contractual arrangements, as a legal matter, if
the VIE or any of its shareholders executing the VIE agreements fails to perform its, his or her respective obligations under the contractual
arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and resources to enforce such arrangements, and rely on legal remedies available
under PRC laws, including seeking specific performance or injunctive relief, and claiming damages, which we cannot assure you will be
effective. For example, if shareholders of a VIE were to refuse to transfer their equity interests in such VIE to us or our designated
persons when we exercise the purchase option pursuant to the contractual arrangements, we may have to take legal action to compel them
to fulfil their contractual obligations. The agreements associated with the VIE structure have not been tested in court of law in any
jurisdiction.
If the PRC government deems that the contractual
arrangements in relation to the potential PRC Target Company and the VIE do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment
in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be subject
to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.
If (i) the applicable
PRC authorities invalidate the contractual arrangements for violation of PRC laws, rules and regulations, (ii) any VIE or its shareholders
terminate the contractual arrangements, (iii) any VIE or its shareholders fail to perform its/his/her obligations under the contractual
arrangements, or (iv) if these regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, the PRC Target Company’s business
operations in China would be materially and adversely affected, and the value of your securities would substantially decrease or even
become worthless. Further, if we fail to renew the contractual arrangements upon their expiration, we would not be able to continue the
business operations unless the then current PRC law allows us to directly operate businesses in China.
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In addition, if any VIE or
all or part of its assets become subject to liens or rights of third-party creditors, we may be unable to continue some or all of our
business activities, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any of
the VIEs undergoes a voluntary or involuntary liquidation proceeding, its shareholders or unrelated third-party creditors may claim rights
to some or all of these assets, thereby hindering our ability to operate our business, which could materially and adversely affect our
business and our ability to generate revenues.
All of the contractual arrangements
will be governed by PRC law and provided for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in the PRC. Accordingly, these contracts
will be interpreted in accordance with PRC laws and any disputes will be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. The legal environment
in the PRC is not as developed as in some other jurisdictions, such as the United States. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal
system could limit our ability to enforce the contractual arrangements. In the event that we are unable to enforce the contractual arrangements,
we may not be able to exert effective control over our operating entities and we may be precluded from operating our business, which would
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The contractual arrangements
may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing us with control over the VIE. For example, the VIE and its shareholders
could breach their contractual arrangements with us by, among other things, failing to conduct their operations in an acceptable manner
or taking other actions that are detrimental to our interests. If we had direct ownership of the VIE, we would be able to exercise our
rights as a shareholder to effect changes in the board of directors of the VIE, which in turn could implement changes, subject to any
applicable fiduciary obligations, at the management and operational level. However, under the contractual arrangements, we rely on the
performance by the VIE and its shareholders of their obligations under the contracts to exercise control over the VIE. The shareholders
of the VIE may not act in the best interests of our company or may not perform their obligations under these contracts. Such risks exist
throughout the period in which we intend to operate certain portions of our business through the contractual arrangements with the VIE.
If the VIE or its shareholders
fail to perform their respective obligations under the contractual arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend additional
resources to enforce such arrangements. For example, if the shareholders of the VIE refuse to transfer their equity interest in the VIE
to us or our designee if we exercise the purchase option pursuant to the contractual arrangements, or if they otherwise act in bad faith
toward us, then we may have to take legal actions to compel them to perform their contractual obligations. In addition, if any third parties
claim any interest in such shareholders’ equity interests in the VIE, our ability to exercise shareholders’ rights or foreclose
the share pledge according to the contractual arrangements may be impaired. If these or other disputes between the shareholders of the
VIE and third parties were to impair our control over the VIE, our ability to consolidate the financial results of the VIE would be affected,
which would in turn result in a material adverse effect on the business, operations and financial condition.
Although based on industry
practices, VIE contractual arrangements among the WFOE, the VIE and its shareholders governed by PRC laws are valid, binding and enforceable,
and will not result in any violation of PRC laws or regulations currently in effect, however, there are substantial uncertainties regarding
the interpretation and application of current and future PRC laws, regulations and rules. Accordingly, the PRC regulatory authorities
may ultimately take a view that is contrary to the accepted industry practices with respect to VIE contractual arrangements. In addition,
it is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating to VIE structures will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide.
PRC government authorities may deem that foreign ownership is directly or indirectly involved in the VIE’s shareholding structure.
If our potential corporate structure and contractual arrangements are deemed by the MIIT, or the MOFCOM or other regulators having competent
authority to be illegal, either in whole or in part, we may lose control of the consolidated VIE and have to modify such structure to
comply with regulatory requirements. However, there can be no assurance that we can achieve this without material disruption to the PRC
Target Company’s business. Furthermore, if we consummate an initial business combination with a PRC Target Company, and we or the
VIE is found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, or fail to obtain or maintain any of the required permits
or approvals, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities would have broad discretion to take action in dealing with such violations or failures,
including, without limitation:
● revoking the business license and/or operating licenses of
the WFOE or the VIE;
● discontinuing or placing restrictions or onerous conditions
on our operations through any transactions among the WFOE, the VIE and its subsidiaries;
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● imposing fines, confiscating the income from the WFOE, the
VIE or its subsidiaries, or imposing other requirements with which we or the VIE may not be able to comply;
● placing restrictions on our right to collect revenues;
● requiring us to restructure our ownership structure or operations,
including terminating the contractual arrangements with the VIE and deregistering the equity pledges of the VIE, which in turn would
affect our ability to consolidate, derive economic interests from, or exert effective control over the VIE; or taking other regulatory
or enforcement actions against us that could be harmful to our business.
The imposition of any of these
penalties will result in a material and adverse effect on our potential ability to conduct the business. In addition, it is unclear what
impact the PRC government actions will have on us and on our ability to consolidate the financial results of the VIE in our consolidated
financial statements, if the PRC government authorities were to find our potential corporate structure and contractual arrangements to
be in violation of PRC laws and regulations. If the imposition of any of these government actions causes us to lose our right to direct
the activities of the VIE or our right to receive substantially all the economic benefits and residual returns from the VIE and we are
not able to restructure our ownership structure and operations in a timely and satisfactory manner, we will no longer be able to consolidate
the financial results of the VIE in our consolidated financial statements. Either of these results, or any other significant penalties
that might be imposed on us in this event, it will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and
our securities shares may decline in value or be worthless.
If we successfully consummate our initial
business combination with a PRC Target Company, we will be subject to restrictions on dividend payments following the consummation of
our initial business combination.
After we consummate our initial
business combination, we may rely on dividends and other distributions from our operating company to provide us with cash flow and to
meet our other obligations. Current regulations in China would permit an operating company in China to pay dividends to its parent company
only out of its accumulated distributable profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations.
In addition, if we consummate
an initial business combination with a PRC Target Company, our operating company in China would be required to set aside at least 10%
(up to an aggregate amount equal to half of its registered capital) of its accumulated profits each year. Such cash reserve may not be
distributed as cash dividends. In addition, if our post-business combination operating company in China incurs debt on its own behalf
in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments to us.
The cash-flow structure of a post-acquisition
company based in China poses additional risks including, but not limited to, restrictions on foreign exchange and restrictions on our
ability to transfer cash between entities, across borders, and to U.S. investors.
While our officers and directors
are not required to obtain permissions or approvals from the PRC government authorities to search for a target company, the PRC government
has significant authority to exert restrictions on foreign exchange and our ability to transfer cash between entities, across borders,
and to U.S. investors that may apply if we acquire a PRC Target Company. We will be subject to restrictions on dividend payments
as current regulations in China would permit our PRC subsidiary to pay dividends to us only out of its accumulated distributable profits,
if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, our PRC subsidiary will be required to
set aside at least 10% (up to an aggregate amount equal to half of its registered capital) of its accumulated profits each year. See “Risk
Factors — If we successfully consummate a business combination with a PRC Target Company, we will be subject to restrictions
on dividend payments following the consummation of our initial business combination.”
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The following diagram describes
the flow of proceeds from our IPO.
The following illustrative
table shows the post-business combination funds flow of us to the extent that we acquire a PRC Target Company with VIE structure.
Note:
(1) We may transfer funds to the PRC Target Company through an
increase in the registered capital of or a shareholder loan to the PRC Target Company. The PRC Target Company may in turn make distributions
or pay dividends to us.
(2) The PRC Target Company will provide the consolidated VIE
(PRC-based operating company) with services, such as, for example technical development, technical support, management consultation,
marketing and promotional services and other related services on an exclusive basis. The consolidated VIE (PRC-based operating company)
will pay specified service fees to the PRC Target Company as consideration for the services provided.
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In contrast, the following
illustrative table shows the post-business combination funds flow of us to the extent that we acquire a PRC Target Company through direct
equity investment.
Note:
(1) We may transfer funds to the PRC Target Company through an
increase in the registered capital of or a shareholder loan to the PRC Target Company. The PRC Target Company may in turn make distributions
or pay dividends to us.
In addition, we may be subject
to restrictions on currency exchange as the PRC government may limit or eliminate our ability to utilize cash generated in RMB to fund
our business activities outside of the PRC or pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders, including holders of our securities,
and may limit our ability to obtain foreign currency through debt or equity financing. Should we choose to acquire a PRC Target Company,
exchange controls that exist in the PRC may restrict or prevent us from using the proceeds of our IPO to acquire a target company in PRC
and limit our ability to utilize our cash flow effectively following our initial business combination. If we were to acquire a PRC company,
the PRC regulation on loans to, and direct investment in, our PRC subsidiary by offshore holding companies and governmental control in
currency conversion may restrict our ability to make loans to or capital contributions to our PRC subsidiary, which could materially and
adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
These restrictions will restrict
our ability to distribute earnings from our businesses, including subsidiaries and/or consolidated VIEs, to the parent company and U.S. investors
as well as the ability to settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements, though we do not intend to distribute earnings or settle amounts
owed under such VIE agreements to the PRC Target Company’s subsidiaries. In addition, fluctuations in exchange rates could result
in foreign currency exchange losses to us and may reduce the value of, and amount in U.S. dollar of dividends payable on, our shares
in foreign currency terms.
If, subsequent to the consummation of our
initial business combination, we make equity compensation grants to persons who are PRC citizens, they may be required to register with
SAFE. We may also face regulatory uncertainties that could restrict our ability to adopt equity compensation plans for our directors
and employees and other parties under PRC laws.
On April 6, 2007, SAFE
issued the “Operating Procedures for Administration of Domestic Individuals Participating in the Employee Stock Ownership Plan or
Stock Option Plan of An Overseas Listed Company,” also known as “Circular 78.” It is not clear whether Circular 78 covers
all forms of equity compensation plans or only those which provide for the granting of share options.
For any plans which are so
covered and are adopted by a non-PRC listed company, such as our company, after April 6, 2007, Circular 78 requires all participants
who are PRC citizens to register with and obtain approvals from SAFE prior to their participation in the plan. We believe that the registration
and approval requirements contemplated in Circular 78 will be burdensome and time consuming.
Upon consummation of initial
business combination with a PRC Target Company, we may adopt an equity incentive plan and make share option grants under the plan to our
officers, directors and employees, whom may be PRC citizens and be required to register with SAFE. If any of our equity compensation
plans are subject to Circular 78, failure to comply with such provisions may subject us and participants of our equity incentive plan
who are PRC citizens to fines and legal sanctions and prevent us from being able to grant equity compensation to our PRC employees. In
that case, our ability to compensate our employees and directors through equity compensation would be hindered and our business may be
adversely affected.
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We face uncertainty with respect to indirect
transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies, which could negatively impact potential
acquisitions we may pursue in the future.
On February 3, 2015, the
State Administration of Taxation of the PRC (the “SAT”) issued the Public Notice Regarding Certain Corporate Income Tax Matters
on Indirect Transfer of Properties by Non-Tax Resident Enterprises (“SAT Bulletin 7”). SAT Bulletin 7 extends its tax jurisdiction
to transactions involving the transfer of taxable assets through offshore transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company.
In addition, SAT Bulletin 7
has introduced safe harbors for internal group restructurings and the purchase and sale of equity through a public securities market.
SAT Bulletin 7 also brings challenges to both foreign transferor and transferee (or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer)
of taxable assets, as such persons need to determine whether their transactions are subject to these rules and whether any withholding
obligation applies.
On October 25, 2017, the
SAT issued the Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation on Issues Concerning the Withholding of Non-resident Enterprise Income
Tax at Source (“SAT Bulletin 37”), which came into effect on December 1, 2017. SAT Bulletin 37 further clarifies the
practice and procedure of the withholding of non-resident enterprise income tax.
Where a non-resident enterprise
transfers taxable assets indirectly by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, which is an “Indirect Transfer,”
the non-resident enterprise as either transferor or transferee, or the PRC entity that directly owns the taxable assets, may report such
Indirect Transfer to the relevant tax authority. Using a “substance over form” principle, the PRC tax authority may disregard
the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of reducing,
avoiding or deferring PRC tax.
As a result, gains derived
from such Indirect Transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax, and the transferee or other person who pays for the transfer
is obligated to withhold the applicable taxes currently at a rate of 10% for the transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise.
Both the transferor and the transferee may be subject to penalties under PRC tax laws if the transferee fails to withhold the taxes and
the transferor fails to pay the taxes.
We face uncertainties as to
the reporting and other implications of certain past and future transactions where PRC taxable assets are involved, such as investments
and acquisitions. Although we currently have no plans to pursue any acquisitions in China or elsewhere in the world, we may pursue acquisitions
in China that could trigger these tax obligations. Our company may be subject to filing obligations or taxed if our company is transferor
in such transactions, and may be subject to withholding obligations if our company is transferee in such transactions, under SAT Bulletin
7 and/or SAT Bulletin 37.
For transfer of shares in our
company by investors who are non-PRC resident enterprises, any PRC subsidiaries may be requested to assist in the filing under SAT Bulletin
7 and/or SAT Bulletin 37. As a result, we may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with SAT Bulletin 7 and/or SAT Bulletin
37 or to request that the relevant transferors from whom we purchase taxable assets comply with these circulars, or establish that our
company should not be taxed under these circulars, which may materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
If we merge with a China-based operating
company, then there are significant uncertainties under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law relating to the withholding tax liabilities
of the PRC entity, and dividends payable by the PRC entity to our offshore entity may not qualify for certain treaty benefits.
Under the PRC Enterprise Income
Tax Law (“PRC EIT Law”) and its implementation rules, if following our initial business combination we are a non-resident
enterprise, that is, an enterprise lawfully incorporated pursuant to the laws of a foreign country (region) that has an office or premises
established in China with no actual management functions performed in China, or an enterprise that has income derived from or accruing
in China although it does not have an office or premises in China, will be subject to a withholding tax rate of 10%. Under the Notice
of the State Administration of Taxation on Issues regarding the Administration of the Dividend Provision in Tax Treaties promulgated on
February 20, 2009, the taxpayer needs to satisfy certain conditions to utilize the benefits under a tax treaty, including but not
limited to (1) the taxpayer must be the beneficial owner of the relevant dividends, and (2) the corporate shareholder to receive
dividends from the PRC entity must have continuously met the direct ownership thresholds during the 12 consecutive months preceding
the receipt of the dividends. Further, under Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation on Issues Relating to “Beneficial
Owner” in Tax Treaties, which took effect on April 1, 2018, a “Beneficial Owner” shall mean a person who has ownership
and control over the income and the rights and property from which the income is derived. To determine the “beneficial owner”
status of a resident of the treaty counterparty who needs to take advantage of the tax treaty benefits, a comprehensive analysis shall
be carried out, taking into account actual conditions of the specific case.
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Entitlement to a lower tax
rate on dividends according to tax treaties or arrangements between the PRC central government and governments of other countries or regions
is subject to Announcement of State Taxation Administration on Promulgation of the Administrative Measures on Non-resident Taxpayers Enjoying
Treaty Benefits, or Circular 35. Circular 35 provides that non-resident enterprises are not required to obtain pre-approval from the relevant
tax authority in order to enjoy the reduced withholding tax. Instead, non-resident enterprises and their withholding agents may, by self-assessment
and on confirmation that the prescribed criteria to enjoy the tax treaty benefits are met, directly apply the reduced withholding tax
rate, and file necessary forms and supporting documents when performing tax filings, which will be subject to post-tax filing examinations
by the relevant tax authorities.
In addition, in response to
the persistent capital outflow in China and the RMB’s depreciation against the U.S. dollar in the fourth quarter of 2016, the
People’s Bank of China and SAFE promulgated a series of capital control measures in the subsequent months, including stricter
vetting procedures for domestic companies to remit foreign currency for overseas investments, dividends payments and shareholder loan
repayments. The PRC government may continue to strengthen its capital controls, and more restrictions and substantial vetting process
may be put forward by SAFE for cross-border transactions falling under both the current account and the capital account. Any limitation
on the ability of us to pay dividends or make other kinds of payments to us following our initial business combination could materially
and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or
otherwise fund and conduct our business.
If we choose to acquire a PRC Target Company,
our initial business combination may be subject to national security review by the PRC government and we may have to spend additional
resources and incur additional time delays to complete any such business combination or be prevented from pursuing certain investment
opportunities.
The Security Review Regulations
cover acquisitions by foreign investors of a broad range of PRC enterprises if such acquisitions could result in de facto control by foreign
investors and the enterprises are relating to military, national defense, important agriculture products, important energy and natural
resources, important infrastructures, important transportation services, key technologies and important equipment manufacturing. The scope
of the review includes whether the acquisition will impact the national security, economic and social stability, and the research and
development capabilities on key national security related technologies. Foreign investors should submit a security review application
to the Department of Commerce for its initial review for contemplated acquisition. If the acquisition is considered to be within the scope
of the Security Review Regulations, the Department of Commerce will transfer the application to a joint security review committee within
five business days for further review. The joint security review committee, consisting of members from various PRC government agencies,
will conduct a general review and seek comments from relevant government agencies. The joint security review committee may initiate a
further special review and request the termination or restructuring of the contemplated acquisition if it determines that the acquisition
will result in significant national security issue.
The Security Review Regulations
will potentially subject a large number of mergers and acquisitions transactions by foreign investors in China to an additional layer
of regulatory review. Currently, there is significant uncertainty as to the implication of the Security Review Regulations. Neither the
Department of Commerce nor other PRC government agencies have issued any detailed rules for the implementation of the Security Review
Regulations. If, for example, our potential initial business combination is with a PRC Target Company in any of the sensitive sectors
identified above, the transaction will be subject to the Security Review Regulations, and we may have to spend additional resources and
incur additional time delays to complete any such acquisition. We may also be prevented from pursuing certain investment opportunities
if the PRC government considers that the potential investments will result in a significant national security issue.
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M&A Rules and other PRC regulations
may make it more difficult for us to complete an acquisition of a PRC Target Company.
The Regulations on Mergers
and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, adopted by six PRC regulatory agencies in 2006 and
amended in 2009, and other regulations and rules concerning mergers and acquisitions established a comprehensive set of regulations governing
the approval process by which a Chinese company may participate in an acquisition of its assets or its equity interests and by which a
Chinese company may obtain public trading of its securities on a securities exchange outside the PRC. The M&A Rules have largely
centralized and expanded the approval process to the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce (SAIC), the
State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) or its branch offices, the State Asset Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC),
and the CSRC.
Depending on the structure
of the transaction, the M&A Rules may require the Chinese parties to make a series of applications and supplemental applications to
one or more of the aforementioned agencies, some of which must be made within strict time limits and depend on approvals from one or the
other of the aforementioned agencies. The application process has been supplemented to require the presentation of economic data concerning
a transaction, including appraisals of the business to be acquired and evaluations of the acquirer which will permit the government to
assess the economics of a transaction in addition to compliance with legal requirements. If obtained, approvals will have expiration dates
by which a transaction must be completed. Completed transactions must also be reported to MOFCOM, and some of the other agencies within
a short period after closing or be subject to an unwinding of the transaction. Therefore, acquisitions in China may not be able to be
completed because the terms of the transaction may not satisfy aspects of the approval process and may not be completed, even if approved,
if they are not consummated within the time permitted by the approvals granted.
Moreover, according to the
Anti-Monopoly Law and other relevant PRC regulations, transactions which are deemed concentrations and involve parties with specified
turnover thresholds must be cleared by the State Administration for Market Regulation before they can be completed. On July 1, 2015,
the National Security Law of China took effect, which provides that China would establish rules and mechanisms to conduct national security
review of foreign investments in China that may impact national security. The Foreign Investment Law of China, or the Foreign Investment
Law, came into effect on January 1, 2020 and reiterates that China will establish a security review system for foreign investments.
On December 19, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission, or the NDRC, and MOFCOM jointly issued the Measures for the
Security Review of Foreign Investments, or the FISR Measures, which were made according to the National Security Law and the Foreign Investment
Law and became effective on January 18, 2021. Under the FISR Measures, foreign investments in military-related industries and certain
other industries that affect or may affect national security are subject to the security review conducted through the NDRC and MOFCOM. The
FISR Measures further expand the scope of national security review on foreign investment compared to the existing rules, while leaving
substantial room for interpretation and speculation.
Pursuant to the Foreign Investment
Law, the PRC State Council shall promulgate or approve a list of special administrative measures for foreign investments. The Special
Administrative Measures (Negative List) for the Access of Foreign Investment (Edition 2020) that was promulgated by the NDRC and MOFCOM
and took effect in July 2020 is the currently effective negative list and may be amended from time to time. The Foreign Investment
Law provides that foreign investors shall not invest in the “prohibited” industries on the negative list, and shall meet such
requirements as stipulated under the negative list for making investment in the “restricted” industries. Depending on the
specific industry in which the target for our initial business combination operates, our initial business combination may be subject to
requirements of the negative list.
If we pursue an initial business
combination with a PRC Target Company, or if the combined company after our initial business combination pursues additional strategic
acquisitions in China, complying with the requirements of the above-mentioned regulations and other relevant rules to complete such transactions
could be time-consuming, and any required approval processes, including obtaining approval from MOFCOM, any other relevant PRC governmental
authorities or their respective local counterparts may hinder our ability to complete such transaction on a timely basis or at all. As
a result, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, and the combined company’s
ability to expand its business or maintain its market share by strategic acquisitions may be limited.
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In addition, the Circular of
the General Office of the State Council on the Establishment of Security Review System for the Merger and Acquisition of Domestic Enterprises
by Foreign Investors that became effective in March 2011, and the Rules on Implementation of Security Review System for the Merger
and Acquisition of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors issued by MOFCOM that became effective in September 2011 specify that
mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors that raise “national defense and security” concerns and mergers and acquisitions
through which foreign investors may acquire de facto control over domestic enterprises that raise “national security” concerns
are subject to strict review by MOFCOM. The rules prohibit any activities attempting to bypass a security review, including by structuring
the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement. In the event we acquire a PRC Target Company, we may be subject to
such regulatory reviews, which may impact our ability to complete an initial business combination within the prescribed time period.
The scope of the review we
may be subject to includes, but is not limited to, whether the acquisition will impact national security or economic and social stability,
and research and development capabilities on key national security related technologies. Foreign investors must submit a security review
application to MOFCOM for its review of a contemplated acquisition. If the acquisition is considered within the scope of the security
review regulations, MOFCOM will transfer the application to a joint security review committee consisting of members from various PRC government
agencies, for further review.
Complying with the requirements
of the above-mentioned regulations and other relevant rules to complete acquisitions could be time consuming. Any required approval processes
may delay or inhibit our ability to complete such transactions, including but not limited to our ability to complete an initial business
combination within the completion window. We may also be prevented from pursuing certain investment opportunities if the PRC government
considers the potential investments a national security concern.
Compliance with the PRC Antitrust law may
limit our ability to effect our initial business combination.
The PRC Antitrust Law became
effective on August 1, 2008. The government authorities in charge of antitrust matters in China are the Antitrust Bureau of the State
Administration for Market Regulation and other antitrust agencies. The PRC Antitrust Law regulates (1) monopoly agreements, including
decisions or actions in concert that preclude or impede competition, entered into by business operators; (2) abuse of dominant market
position by business operators; and (3) concentration of business operators that may have the effect of precluding or impeding competition.
To implement the Antitrust Law, in 2008, the State Council formulated the Rules of the State Council on Declaration Threshold for Concentration
of Business Undertakings (as amended on September 18, 2018), pursuant to which concentration of business operators refers to (1) merger
with other business operators; (2) gaining control over other business operators through acquisition of equity interest or assets
of other business operators; and (3) gaining control over other business operators through exerting influence on other business operators
through contracts or other means.
On June 24, 2022, the
Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress to Amend the Antitrust Law of the People’s Republic of
China, or the “Decision to Amend the Antitrust Law,” was adopted and became effective on August 1, 2022. The Decision
to Amend the Antitrust Law strengthens the regulation on the internet platforms, requiring that companies shall not use data and algorithms,
technologies, capital advantages, platform rules and other means to engage in monopolistic conduct and also escalates the administrative
penalties for monopolistic conduct and for the failure to notify the antitrust agencies on proposed transactions that will lead to concentration
of businesses. The State Council Antitrust Enforcement Agency may order to reinstate the original status prior to the concentration and
impose a fine on the operators. Since such provisions are relatively new, uncertain still remains as to the interpretation and implementation
of such laws and regulations. The business combination we contemplate may be considered the concentration of business operators, and to
the extent required by the Antitrust Law and the criteria established by the State Council, we must file with the antitrust authority
under the PRC State Council prior to conducting the contemplated business combination. If the antitrust authority decides not to further
investigate whether the contemplated business combination has the effect of precluding or impeding competition or fails to make a decision
within 30 days from receipt of relevant materials, we may proceed to consummate the contemplated business combination. If the antitrust
authority decides to prohibit the contemplated business combination after further investigation, we must terminate such business combination
and would then be forced to either attempt to complete a new business combination or we would be required to return any amounts which
were held in the trust account to our shareholders. When we evaluate a potential business combination, we will consider the need to comply
with the Antitrust Law and other relevant regulations which may limit our ability to effect an acquisition or may result in our modifying
or not pursuing a particular transaction. Since our initial business combination period is within 18 months from the closing of our
IPO, and the approval process may take a period longer than we expect before we enter into a definitive agreement with a target company,
we may be unable to complete a business combination within 18 months from the closing of our IPO. In that event, we may be required
to liquidate.
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Our business may become subject to various
government regulations and regulatory oversight in China. If we do not receive, complete, or maintain necessary approvals or filings,
or we inadvertently conclude that such approvals or filings are not required, or there is a change in the applicable laws, regulations,
or interpretations such that we need to make filings or obtain approvals in the future, it may have a material adverse effect on our business
and results of operations, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors
and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
As we do not have any operations
in China other than the limited activities relating to preparing for our IPO and searching for a business combination opportunity subsequent
thereto, we believe that we are not required to obtain any material licenses or approvals.
However, the relevant PRC government
agencies could reach a different conclusion, and we could be required to obtain such approvals in connection with a potential business
combination. If we (i) do not receive or maintain such permissions or approvals, (ii) inadvertently conclude that such permissions
or approvals are not required, or (iii) applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change and we are required to obtain such
permissions or approvals in the future, the relevant governmental authorities would have broad discretion in dealing with such violation,
including levying fines, confiscating our income, revoking our business licenses or operating licenses, discontinuing or placing restrictions
or onerous conditions on our operations, requiring us to undergo a costly and disruptive restructuring, restricting or prohibiting our
use of proceeds from our IPO to finance our business and operations, and taking other regulatory or enforcement actions that could be
harmful to our business.
Any of these actions could
cause significant disruption to our business operations and severely damage our reputation, which would in turn materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any or all of the foregoing were to occur, it may significantly
limit or completely hinder our ability to complete our IPO or cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
Moreover, we might not be able to complete our IPO, list our securities on a U.S. exchange, consummate the initial business combination,
or continue to offer securities to investors, which would also materially affect the interests of investors and cause the value of our
securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
U.S. regulatory bodies may be limited
in their ability to conduct investigations or inspections of the combined company’ operations within China.
The SEC, the U.S. Department
of Justice, the PCAOB, and other U.S. authorities may have difficulties in bringing and enforcing actions against the combined company
or its directors or executive officers in China following the business combination. Shareholder claims that are common in the United States,
including securities law class actions and fraud claims, generally are difficult to pursue as a matter of law or practicality in China.
For example, in China, there are significant legal and other obstacles to obtaining information needed for shareholder investigations
or litigation outside China or otherwise with respect to foreign entities. Although the local authorities in China may establish a regulatory
cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory authorities of another country or region to implement cross-border supervision
and administration, such regulatory cooperation with the securities regulatory authorities in the United States has not been efficient
in the absence of mutual and practical cooperation mechanism. According to Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law which became effective
in March 2020, no overseas securities regulator is allowed to directly conduct investigation or evidence collection activities within
the PRC. Accordingly, without the consent of the competent PRC securities regulators or other relevant authorities, no entity or
individual may provide any documents and materials relating to securities business activities to foreign entities or government agencies.
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You may experience difficulties in effecting
service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments, or bringing actions in China against us or our management and directors based on
foreign laws. It may also be difficult for you or overseas regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within China.
Most of our directors and officers
have ties to mainland China and/or Hong Kong. Among other aspects, most of our directors have spent a significant portion of their
career in mainland China and/or Hong Kong. See “Management and Advisory Board” for detailed disclosure of the biographies
of our directors and officers as well as their ties to mainland China and Hong Kong. In addition, following completion of an initial
business combination, we may remain a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and some of the post-combined company’s
officers and directors may reside in mainland China and Hong Kong. As a result, it may be difficult for you effect service of process
upon us or those persons residing in mainland China and Hong Kong. Even with service of process, it may also be difficult to enforce
judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against these
officers and directors in mainland China and Hong Kong.
In addition, there is uncertainty
as to whether the courts of the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon
the civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws or those of any U.S. state. The recognition and enforcement of foreign
judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with
the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or
on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other forms of written arrangement with the U.S. that
provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, the
PRC courts will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the
basic principles of PRC laws or national sovereignty, security, or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis
a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the U.S.
It may also be difficult for
you or overseas regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within China. For example, in China, there are significant legal
and other obstacles to obtaining information needed for shareholder investigations or litigation outside China or otherwise with respect
to foreign entities. Although the authorities in China may establish a regulatory cooperation mechanism with its counterparts of another
country or region to monitor and oversee cross-border securities activities, such regulatory cooperation with the securities regulatory
authorities in the U.S. may not be efficient in the absence of a practical cooperation mechanism. Furthermore, according to Article 177
of the PRC Securities Law, or “Article 177,” which became effective in March 2020, no overseas securities regulator
is allowed to directly conduct investigations or evidence collection activities within the territory of the PRC. Article 177
further provides that Chinese entities and individuals are not allowed to provide documents or materials related to securities business
activities to foreign agencies without prior consent from the securities regulatory authority of the PRC State Council and the competent
departments of the PRC State Council. While detailed interpretation of or implementing rules under Article 177 have yet to be promulgated,
the inability for an overseas securities regulator to directly conduct investigation or evidence collection activities within China may
further increase difficulties faced by you in protecting your interests.
Exchange controls that exist in the PRC
may restrict or prevent us from using the proceeds of our IPO to acquire a PRC Target Company and limit our ability to utilize our cash
flow effectively following our initial business combination.
China’s State Administration
of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, promulgated the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming the Administration of
Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprises, or Circular 19, effective on June 1, 2015, in replacement
of the Circular on the Relevant Operating Issues Concerning the Improvement of the Administration of the Payment and Settlement of Foreign
Currency Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or SAFE Circular 142, the Notice from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on
Relevant Issues Concerning Strengthening the Administration of Foreign Exchange Businesses, or Circular 59, and the Circular on Further
Clarification and Regulation of the Issues Concerning the Administration of Certain Capital Account Foreign Exchange Businesses, or Circular
45. According to Circular 19, the flow and use of the RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a
foreign-invested company is regulated such that RMB capital may not be used for the issuance of RMB entrusted loans, the repayment of
inter-enterprise loans or the repayment of banks loans that have been transferred to a third party. Although Circular 19 allows RMB capital
converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested enterprise to be used for equity investments within
the PRC, it also reiterates the principle that RMB converted from the foreign currency-denominated capital of a foreign-invested company
may not be directly or indirectly used for purposes beyond its business scope. Thus, it is unclear whether SAFE will permit such capital
to be used for equity investments in the PRC in actual practice. SAFE promulgated the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange
on Reforming and Standardizing the Foreign Exchange Settlement Management Policy of Capital Account, or Circular 16, effective on June 9,
2016, which reiterates some of the rules set forth in Circular 19, but changes the prohibition against using RMB capital converted from
foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested company to issue RMB entrusted loans to a prohibition against using
such capital to issue loans to non-associated enterprises. Violations of SAFE Circular 19 and Circular 16 could result in administrative
penalties.
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As such, Circular 19 and Circular
16 may significantly limit our ability to transfer the proceeds of our IPO to a PRC target company and the use of such proceeds by the
PRC target company.
In addition, following our
initial business combination with a PRC Target Company, we will be subject to the PRC’s rules and regulations on currency conversion.
In the PRC, the SAFE regulates the conversion of the Renminbi into foreign currencies. Currently, foreign invested enterprises (“FIE”)
are required to apply to the SAFE for “Foreign Exchange Registration Certificates for FIEs.” Following our initial business
combination, we will likely be an FIE as a result of our ownership structure. With such registration certificates, which need to be renewed
annually, FIEs are allowed to open foreign currency accounts including a “basic account” and “capital account.”
Currency conversion within the scope of the “basic account,” such as remittance of foreign currencies for payment of dividends,
can be effected without requiring the approval of the SAFE. However, conversion of currency in the “capital account,”
including capital items such as direct investment, loans and securities, still require approval of the SAFE.
We cannot assure you the PRC
regulatory authorities will not impose further restrictions on the convertibility of the Renminbi. Any future restrictions on currency
exchanges may limit our ability to use the proceeds of our IPO in an initial business combination with a PRC target company and the use
our cash flow for the distribution of dividends to our shareholders or to fund operations we may have outside of the PRC. Nonetheless,
the funds held in our trust account are not held in China, they are held in U.S. dollars in the United States with Odyssey Stock
Transfer & Trust Company and therefore shareholder redemption rights would not be impacted.
Increasing oversight by the PRC government
and Cyberspace Administration of China (the “CAC”) over cybersecurity and data security, particularly for companies seeking
to list on a foreign exchange, could adversely impact our initial business combination, future business and any future offering of securities.
On July 6, 2021, the General
Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions
on Severe and Lawful Crackdown on Illegal Securities Activities and made them available to the public. These Opinions emphasized the need
to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and supervision of overseas listings by China-based companies. These
Opinions proposed to take measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems, to deal with the risks and incidents
facing China-based overseas-listed companies including greater cybersecurity and data privacy protection.
On July 10, 2021, the
CAC published the Circular on Seeking Comments on Cybersecurity Review Measures (Revised Draft for Comments) (the “Review Measures
Draft,”) which provides that, in addition to critical information infrastructure operators (“CIIOs”) that intend to
purchase internet products and services, data processing operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national
security must be subject to cybersecurity review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC. According to the Review Measures
Draft, a cybersecurity review assesses potential national security risks that may be brought about by any procurement, data processing,
or overseas listing. The Review Measures Draft further requires that CIIOs and data processing operators that possess personal data of
at least one million users must apply for a review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC before conducting listings in foreign
countries. On December 28, 2021, CAC published the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (“CRM,”) which further restates
and expands the applicable scope of the cybersecurity review. The revised CRM became effective on February 15, 2022. Pursuant to
the revised CRM, if a network platform operator holding personal information of over one million users seeks for foreign listing, it must
apply for the cybersecurity review, and operators of critical information infrastructure purchasing network products and services are
also obligated to apply for the cybersecurity review for such purchasing activities. In addition, the revised CRM empowers the cybersecurity
review office to initiate cybersecurity review when they believe any particular data processing activities affect or may affect national
security. Compliance or failure to comply with such laws could increase the costs of our products and services, could limit their use
or adoption, and could otherwise negatively affect our operating results and business.
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As of the date of this Annual
Report, we do not identify ourselves as a CIIO. As these regulations were newly issued and the governmental authorities may further
enact detailed rules or guidance with respect to the interpretation and implementation of such regulations, it remains unclear whether
we will be identified as a CIIO. Subsequent to our initial business combination, we, or our post-combination entity may be identified
as a CIIO, and as such, our business activities could become subject to the regulatory framework of Chinese law. Many of these laws and
regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation. Failure to comply with existing or future laws and regulations related
to cybersecurity, information security, privacy and data protection could lead to government enforcement actions, which could include
civil or criminal fines or penalties, investigation or sanction by regulatory authorities, private litigation, other liabilities, and/or
adverse publicity. Compliance or failure to comply with such laws could increase the costs of our products and services, could limit their
use or adoption, and could otherwise negatively affect our operating results and business.
There remains uncertainty as
to how the above-mentioned initiatives will be interpreted or implemented and whether the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC,
may adopt new laws, regulations, rules, or further detailed implementation and interpretation related thereto. As we do not have any assets
or operations at this time in PRC, we may become subject to such processes, procedures and reviews following an initial business combination
with a PRC entity. We will take all reasonable measures and actions to comply with any such laws, regulations or rules that are or come
into effect, and to minimize the adverse effect of such laws on us. We cannot guarantee, however, that we will not be subject to cybersecurity
review in the future. During such review, we may be required to suspend our operation or experience other disruptions to our operations.
Cybersecurity review could also result in negative publicity with respect to our Company and diversion of our managerial and financial
resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial conditions, and results of operations. Furthermore, if
any such new laws, regulations, rules, or implementation and interpretation require cybersecurity review and clearance or other specific
actions to be completed by a potential acquisition target based in the PRC, we may face delays and uncertainties as to whether such clearance
can be obtained within the completion window for our initial business combination, and we may be prevented from pursuing certain investment
opportunities as a result thereof. In anticipation of the strengthened implementation of cybersecurity laws and regulations and the continued
expansion of our business, we face potential risks if we provide or are deemed to provide network products and services to CIIOs, or we
are deemed as a CIIO under the PRC cybersecurity laws and regulations. In such case, we would be required to follow the relevant cybersecurity
review procedures and could be subject to cybersecurity review by the CAC and other relevant PRC regulatory authorities.
For the further purposes of
regulating data processing activities, safeguarding data security, promoting data development and utilization, protecting the lawful rights
and interests of individuals and organizations, and maintaining national sovereignty, security, and development interests, the Standing
Committee of the National People’s Congress of China, or the SCNPC, published the Data Security Law, which took effect on September 1,
2021. The Data Security Law introduces a data classification and hierarchical protection system based on the importance of data in economic
and social development, and the degree of harm it may cause to national security, public interests, or legitimate rights and interests
of individuals or organizations if such data are tampered with, destroyed, leaked, illegally acquired or illegally used. The appropriate
level of protection measures is required to be taken for each respective category of data. Moreover, the Data Security Law provides a
national security review procedure for those data activities which affect or may affect national security and imposes export restrictions
on certain data and information. In addition, the Data Security Law also provides that any organization or individual within the territory
of the PRC shall not provide any foreign judicial body and law enforcement body with any data without the approval of the competent PRC
governmental authorities.
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In light of recent events indicating greater
oversight by the CAC over data security, particularly for companies seeking to list on a foreign exchange, some internet and technology
companies, may not be willing to list on a U.S. exchange or enter into a definitive business combination agreement with us. Further,
we may also have to avoid a business combination with a company with more than one million users’ personal information in China
due to the limited timeline for us to complete a business combination.
Companies in China are subject
to various risks and costs associated with the collection, use, sharing, retention, security, and transfer of confidential and private
information, such as personal information and other data. This data is wide ranging and relates to our investors, employees, contractors
and other counterparties and third parties. If we decide to initiate a business combination with a company in China, our compliance obligations
include those relating to the Data Protection Act (As Revised) Cayman Islands and the relevant PRC laws in this regard. Non-compliance
could result in penalties, delays affecting our ability to timely consummate a business combination, or other significant legal liabilities.
These PRC laws apply not only
to third-party transactions, but also to transfers of information between a holding company and its subsidiaries. These laws continue
to develop, and the PRC government may adopt other rules and restrictions in the future. These laws may have a material adverse effect
on companies in the PRC being willing to complete a business combination with us, may make it more difficult for us to identify a PRC
based company with which to consummate a business combination, and may materially narrow the selection of companies available in the PRC
from which we could otherwise complete a business combination without material adverse effects in the absence of the CAC data security
restrictions, rules, and regulations.
If we select an initial business combination
with a PRC Target Company, the approval of the Cybersecurity Review Office, the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission and/or other PRC
authority may be required for our initial business combination under PRC law.
In April 2020, the CAC
and certain other PRC regulatory authorities promulgated the Measures for Cybersecurity Review, which requires that operators of critical
information infrastructure must pass a cybersecurity review when purchasing network products and services which do or may affect national
security. On January 4, 2022, the CAC, in conjunction with 12 other government departments issued the New Measures for Cybersecurity
Review (the “New Measures.”) The New Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022, amends the Measures for Cybersecurity
Review (Draft Revision for Comments) released on July 10, 2021. The New Measures require that certain operators of data processing
activities that affect or may affect national security or that handle personal information of more than one million users must apply for
cybersecurity review to the Cybersecurity Review Office when they go public abroad. The PRC Data Security Law, which took effect on September 1,
2021, imposes data security and privacy obligations on entities and individuals that carry out data activities, provides for a national
security review procedure for data activities that may affect national security and imposes export restrictions on certain data and information.
On August 20, 2021, the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress promulgated the PRC Personal Information Protection Law
(the “PIPL”), which took effect on November 1, 2021. The PIPL sets out the regulatory framework for the handling and
protection of personal information and the transmission of personal information overseas. If our PRC Target Company involves collecting
and retaining internal or customer data, such target might be subject to the relevant cybersecurity laws and regulations, including the
PRC Cybersecurity Law and the PIPL, and the cybersecurity review before effecting an initial business combination. The cybersecurity review
might impact the timetable of our initial business combination and the certainty of our initial business combination, if the target company
we have identified is subject to the aforementioned cybersecurity related laws and regulations.
Risks Relating to our Management Team
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy
indemnification claims of our directors and executive officers.
We have agreed to indemnify
our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and to not seek recourse against the trust account for any
reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds
outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and
directors may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These
provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though
such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely
affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification
provisions.
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Past performance by our management team
and their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information regarding performance
by, or businesses associated with, our management team or businesses associated with them is presented for informational purposes only.
Past performance by our management team is not a guarantee either (i) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our
initial business combination or (ii) of success with respect to any business combination we may consummate. In the course of their
respective careers, members of our management team have been involved in businesses and deals that were unsuccessful. You should not rely
on the historical record of the performance of our management team’s or businesses associated with them as indicative of our future
performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or is likely to, generate going forward.
We may seek business combination opportunities
in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider an initial
business combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if an initial business combination candidate is presented to
us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our company. Although our management
will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately
ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately
prove to be less favorable to investors in our IPO than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in an initial business
combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue an initial business combination outside of the areas of our management’s
expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained
in this Annual Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business
that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to ascertain or assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors.
Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in
the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
We are dependent upon our executive officers
and directors and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our executive officers and directors and the members of our advisory
board. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers, directors and members of our advisory board, at least
until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our executive officers and directors are not required to commit
any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business
activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment
agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or executive officers. The unexpected loss of the services of
one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our executive officers and directors will
allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to
our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our executive officers and
directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating
their time between our operations and our search for an initial business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have
any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several
other business endeavors, for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute
any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other
entities. If our executive officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time
to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have
a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
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Our officers and directors presently have,
and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities and, accordingly, may have conflicts
of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Following the completion of
our IPO and until we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with
one or more businesses or entities. Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional
fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present an
initial business combination opportunity to such entity. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business
may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, we renounce any interest or expectancy of
us in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity
for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other. In addition, our co-sponsors and our officers and directors may sponsor
or form other special purpose acquisition companies similar to ours or may pursue other business or investment ventures during the period
in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies, businesses or ventures may present additional conflicts of
interest in pursuing an initial business combination. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect
our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Certain of our officers and directors are
now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be
conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented.
Following the completion of
our IPO and until we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with
one or more businesses. Our co-sponsors and officers and directors are, and may in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as
operating companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in a similar business. Our officers and directors also may become aware of
business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual
duties. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation
to us. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law:
(i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract,
to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we
renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which
may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other.
Members of our management team have significant
experience as founders, board members, officers, executives or employees of other companies. Certain of those persons have been, are,
or may become, involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings, including related to those companies or otherwise. The defense
or prosecution of these matters could be time-consuming and could divert our management’s attention, and may have an adverse effect
on us, which may impede our ability to consummate an initial business combination.
During the course of their
careers, members of our management team have had significant experience as founders, board members, officers, executives or employees
of other companies. As a result of their involvement and positions in these companies, certain of those persons have been, are or may
in the future become involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings, including relating to the business affairs of such companies,
transactions entered into by such companies, or otherwise. Individual members of our management team and board of directors also may become
involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings involving claims or allegations related to or as a result of their personal
conduct, either in their capacity as a corporate officer or director or otherwise, and may be personally named in such actions and potentially
subject to personal liability. Any such liability may or may not be covered by insurance and/or indemnification, depending on the facts
and circumstances. The defense or prosecution of these matters could be time-consuming. Any litigation, investigations or other proceedings
and the potential outcomes of such actions may divert the attention and resources of our management team and board of directors away from
identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial business combination and may negatively affect our reputation,
which may impede our ability to complete an initial business combination.
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Our executive officers, directors, security
holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial
interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact,
we may enter into an initial business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our co-sponsors, our directors or officers,
although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account
in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests
and ours.
The personal and financial
interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing
an initial business combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable
target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business
combination are appropriate and in our shareholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a breach of their fiduciary
duties to us as a matter of Cayman Islands law and we or our shareholders might have a claim against such individuals for infringing on
our shareholders’ rights. However, we might not ultimately be successful in any claim we may make against them for such reason.
We may engage in an initial business combination
with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our co-sponsors, executive officers,
directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our co-sponsors, executive officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with
our co-sponsors, executive officers, directors or existing holders. Our directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities.
Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our co-sponsors, officers and directors are not currently aware
of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and
there have been no substantive discussions concerning an initial business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will
not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we
determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for an initial business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority
of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm
or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of
view of an initial business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our co-sponsors, executive
officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination
may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
We may engage one or more of our underwriters
or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after our IPO, which may include acting as financial advisor
in connection with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction. Our underwriters
are entitled to receive deferred commissions that will released from the trust only on a completion of an initial business combination.
These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services to us after
our IPO, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
We may engage one or more of
our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after our IPO, including, for example, identifying
potential targets, providing financial advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or arranging debt financing.
We may pay such underwriter or its affiliate fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would be determined at that time in an
arm’s length negotiation. The underwriters are also entitled to receive deferred commissions that are conditioned on the completion
of an initial business combination. The underwriters’ or their respective affiliates’ financial interests tied to the consummation
of an initial business combination transaction may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services
to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
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We may engage one or more affiliates of
our co-sponsors, officers or directors or their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after our IPO, which may include
acting as financial advisor in connection with an initial business combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential
conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services to us after our IPO, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing
and consummation of an initial business combination.
We may engage one or more affiliates
of our co-sponsors, officers or directors or their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after our IPO, including,
for example, identifying potential targets or providing financial advisory services. We may pay such affiliates fair and reasonable fees
or other compensation that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation. Any such affiliates’ financial
interests tied to the consummation of an initial business combination transaction may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in
providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection with advising on, sourcing and consummating
of an initial business combination.
Since our co-sponsors, non-sponsor managing
members, executive officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed
(other than with respect to public shares they may acquire during or after our IPO), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether
a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
On December 5, 2024, Cayman
Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain expenses on our behalf in consideration of 4,312,500 founder shares for a purchase price of approximately
$0.006 per share. On June 30, 2025, Cayman Sponsor forfeited for no consideration 95,833 Class B ordinary shares, resulting in 4,216,667
founder shares held by Cayman Sponsor. On June 30, 2025, Cayman Sponsor transferred 1,852,000 founder shares to Delaware Sponsor for $11,112,
or $0.006, resulting in Cayman Sponsor holding 2,364,667 founder shares and Delaware Sponsor holding 1,852,000 founder shares. Prior to
the initial investment in the company of $25,000 by Cayman Sponsor, the company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The purchase price
of the founder shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the company by the number of founder shares issued.
Simultaneously with the closing of our IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 408,000 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per
unit, in a private placement to the Company’s co-sponsors and BTIG, LLC. Of those 408,000 private placement units, Cayman Sponsor
purchased 50,000 units, Delaware Sponsor purchased 231,500 units, and BTIG purchased 126,500 units.
The founder shares will be
worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. The private placement units will also be worthless if we do not complete
our initial business combination.
The personal and financial
interests of our executive officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination,
completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This
risk may become more acute as the end of the completion window nears, which is the deadline for our completion of an initial business
combination.
Our letter agreement with our co-sponsors,
officers and directors may be amended without shareholder approval.
Our letter agreement with our
co-sponsors, officers and directors contain provisions relating to transfer restrictions of our founder shares and private units, indemnification
of the trust account, waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidating distributions from the trust account. The letter agreement
may be amended without shareholder approval. While we do not expect our board to approve any amendment to the letter agreement prior to
our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary
duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to the letter agreement. Any such amendments to the letter agreement would not require
approval from our shareholders and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities.
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The ownership interest of our co-sponsors
may change, and our co-sponsors may divest their ownership interest in us before identifying a business combination, which may deprive
us of key personnel.
Delaware Sponsor is a limited
liability company of which Cayman Sponsor is the managing member and holds voting and investment discretion with respect to the founder
shares held of record by Delaware Sponsor, and any our officers or directors may, in the future, although there is no present intent to
do so, own individual economic interests in Cayman Sponsor. However, there is no contractual restriction on Cayman Sponsor’s ability
to share, sell or otherwise dispose of part or all of the interests in Cayman Sponsor or held by Cayman Sponsor. As a result, there is
a risk that Delaware Sponsor (or Cayman Sponsor) may divest its (or Cayman Sponsor’s or our officers’ and directors’)
ownership or economic interests in us or in the Cayman Sponsor before a business combination target is identified, including through the
ability to transfer the founder shares, subject to the restrictions contained in the letter agreement, which would likely result in the
Company’s loss of certain key personnel, including Shibin Wang, Lyle Wang, Houston Li and Richard Li. In addition, there can be
no assurance that any replacement sponsor, key personnel or advisors would successfully identify a business combination target for us
or, even if one is one so identified, successfully complete such business combination
The securities held by Delaware
Sponsor are expected to only be distributed directly to the members of the Delaware Sponsor upon the consummation of our initial business
combination, provided that such members agree to become subject to the applicable transfer restrictions with respect to such securities,
including the letter agreement. Indirect transfers of the securities held by the Delaware Sponsor, such as to another member of Delaware
Sponsor or their affiliate, a family member or a new member of the sponsor, may be permitted with the prior consent of Cayman Sponsor,
the manager of Delaware Sponsor, so long as such transfer complies with the applicable transfer restrictions with respect to such securities
described in the table above to the same extent as the party originally subject to such restrictions.
While non-managing members
will not be a direct party to the letter agreement discussed, as a result of their ownership of membership interests in Delaware Sponsor,
they will be bound by the restrictions set forth above with respect to their allocated founder shares, the private placement units and
securities underlying the private placement units (including the restriction on transfer of their membership interests because the letter
agreement prohibits indirect transfers). However, the non-managing sponsor investors will not be subject to transfer restrictions or a
lock-up agreement on any public units, public Class A ordinary shares or public warrants that they may purchase in our IPO pursuant to
the expressions of interest described herein or thereafter.
Risks Relating to our Securities
We may issue our shares to investors in
connection with our initial business combination at a price which is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time.
In connection with our initial
business combination, we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) at a price of $10.00
per share or at a price which approximates the per-share amounts in our trust account at such time. The purpose of such issuances will
be to enable us to provide sufficient liquidity to the post-business combination entity. The price of the shares we issue may therefore
be less, and potentially significantly less, than the market price for our shares at such time.
You will not have any rights or interests
in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced
to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial business
combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject
to the limitations described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder
vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem
100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window or with respect to any other
material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption
of our public shares if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the completion window, subject to applicable
law and as further described herein. If we are required to wind up, liquidate the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro
rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the
applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond the completion window before
they receive funds from our trust account. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind
in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants.
Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
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Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Each of our Class A ordinary
shares, warrants and our units have been approved for listing on Nasdaq. Although after giving effect to our IPO we meet the minimum initial
listing standards set forth in Nasdaq listing standards, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on Nasdaq
in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial
business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum average
global market capitalization and a minimum number of holders of our securities. Additionally, in connection with our initial business
combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than
Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance,
our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and we must have 400 round lot holders of our Class A
ordinary shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial
listing requirements at that time.
If Nasdaq delists our securities
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities
could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
● a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced liquidity for our securities;
● a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are
a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules
and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
● a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and a decreased
ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities,
which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because our units are and eventually our Class A ordinary shares and warrants
will be listed on Nasdaq, our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants qualify as covered securities under the statute. Although
the states are pre-empted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies
if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered
securities in a particular case. Certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers,
or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer
listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under the statute and we would be subject to regulation in each
state in which we offer our securities.
You will not be permitted to exercise your
warrants unless we register and qualify the underlying Class A ordinary shares or certain exemptions are available.
If the issuance of the Class A
ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws, holders of warrants will not be entitled to exercise such warrants and such warrants may have
no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full
unit purchase price solely for the Class A ordinary shares included in the units.
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We have registered the Class A
ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued in our initial public offering because the warrants will become exercisable
30 days after the completion of our initial business combination, which may be within one year of our IPO. However, because the warrants
will be exercisable until their expiration date of up to five years after the completion of our initial business combination, in
order to comply with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act following the consummation of our initial business
combination under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business
days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our best efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment
to the registration statement used in our initial public offering or a new registration statement covering the registration under the
Securities Act of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and thereafter will use our best efforts
to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following our initial business combination and to maintain a current
prospectus relating to the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants in
accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts
or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial
statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order.
If the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, under the terms of the warrant agreement, holders
of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do so for cash and, instead, will be required to do so on a cashless
basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
In no event will warrants be
exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants,
unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising
holder, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available.
If our Class A ordinary
shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition
of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, not permit holders
of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants to do so for cash and, instead, require them to do so on a cashless basis in accordance
with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act; in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect
a registration statement or register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws, and in the
event we do not so elect, we will use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state
securities laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
In no event will we be required
to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities (other than upon a cashless exercise as described above) or other compensation in
exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under the Securities
Act or applicable state securities laws.
You may only be able to exercise your public
warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and if you do so, you will receive fewer Class A ordinary
shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
The warrant agreement provides
that in the following circumstances holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do for cash and will,
instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act: (i) if the
Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the
terms of the warrant agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant
not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of
the Securities Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the public warrants for redemption. If you exercise your public warrants
on a cashless basis, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied
by the excess of the “fair market value” of our Class A ordinary shares (as defined in the next sentence) over the exercise
price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average reported closing price of
the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice
of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants, as applicable. As
a result, you would receive fewer Class A ordinary shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
The grant of registration rights to our
initial shareholders and holders of our private placement units may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination,
and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant to an agreement entered
into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in our IPO, our initial shareholders and their permitted transferees can
demand that we register the Class A ordinary shares into which founder shares are convertible, holders of our private placement units,
private placement shares, private placement warrants and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the private placement
units, private placement shares, private placement warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private
placement warrants and holders of warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register such
shares, warrants or the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of such warrants. The registration rights will be exercisable
with respect to the founder shares and the private placement units, private placement shares, private placement warrants and the Class A
ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such private placement warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The
registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on
the market price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business
combination more costly or difficult to conclude.
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This is because the shareholders
of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the
negative impact on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares that is expected when the ordinary shares owned by our initial
shareholders, holders of our private placement units or holders of our working capital units (if any) or their respective permitted transferees
are registered.
We may issue additional Class A ordinary
shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial
business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the founder shares at a ratio greater than
one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association authorize the issuance of up to 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000
Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. As of the date
this Annual Report, there are 486,942,000 and 45,783,333 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary
shares, respectively, available for issuance which amount does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding
warrants or shares issuable upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares. The Class B ordinary shares are (unless otherwise
provided in our initial business combination agreement) automatically convertible into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with
or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination, and may be converted at any time prior to our initial business
combination, at the option of the holder, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein and in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association. As of the date of this Annual Report, there are no preference shares issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial
number of additional Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee
incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of
the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the
anti-dilution provisions as set forth therein. However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among
other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional securities (other than the Class A ordinary
shares issued upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares) that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from
the trust account or (ii) vote as a class with our public shares on any initial business combination. These provisions of our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association, like all provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
may be amended with a shareholder vote. The issuance of additional ordinary shares or preference shares:
● may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors
in our IPO;
● may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary
shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares;
● could cause a change in control if a substantial number of
Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards,
if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and may adversely affect prevailing market
prices for our units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants.
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Unlike some other similarly structured special
purpose acquisition companies, our initial shareholders will receive additional Class A ordinary shares if we issue certain shares
to consummate an initial business combination.
The founder shares will automatically
convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination,
and may be converted at any time prior to our initial business combination, at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis (unless
otherwise provided in our initial business combination agreement), subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary
shares or equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination, the number of Class A
ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all founder shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 25% of the total
number of Class A ordinary shares outstanding after such conversion, including the total number of Class A ordinary shares issued,
or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company
in connection with or in relation to the consummation of an initial business combination, excluding any Class A ordinary shares or
equity-linked securities or rights exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued, or to be issued, to any seller
in the initial business combination and any private placement units issued to Cayman Sponsor or our officers or directors upon conversion
of working capital loans, provided that such conversion of founder shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis. This
is different than some other similarly structured special purpose acquisition companies in which the initial shareholders will only be
issued an aggregate of 20% of the total number of shares to be outstanding prior to our initial business combination.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in
a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding
warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of
Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our warrants will be issued
in registered form under a warrant agreement between Odyssey Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant
agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any
defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding warrants to make any change
that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the warrants
in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding warrants approve of such amendment. Although
our ability to amend the terms of the warrants with the consent of at least a majority of the then outstanding warrants is unlimited,
examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the warrants
into cash or stock (at a ratio different than initially provided), shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of Class A
ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
A provision of our warrant agreement may
make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
If (i) we issue additional
ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination
at a Newly Issued Price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share, (ii) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances
represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination,
and (iii) the Market Value of our Class A ordinary shares is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants
will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00
per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% the higher of the Market Value and the Newly
Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.
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We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior
to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
all of the outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant,
provided that the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions,
share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like and for certain issuances of Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked
securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination) on each of 20 trading
days within a 30 trading-day period commencing once the warrants become exercisable and ending on the third trading day prior to
proper notice of such redemption provided that on the date we give notice of redemption. We will not redeem the warrants unless
an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants
is effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the 30-day redemption period.
If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the
underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you to (i) exercise
your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) sell your warrants
at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price
which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your
warrants.
We may not be able to complete an initial
business combination since such initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirement, including foreign
investment regulations and review by government entities such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS,”)
or may be ultimately prohibited.
Our initial business combination
may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has
authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered to require certain
foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national security reviews
of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily. In
the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on — among
other factors — the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and
the nature of any information or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business
by foreign person always are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review
Modernization Act of 2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments
that do not result in control of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or
governance rights in a U.S. business that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure”
and/or “sensitive personal data.” Our co-sponsors are currently controlled by Richard Li, a Hong Kong citizen and a Hong Kong
resident, and own approximately 26.04% of our outstanding shares as of the date of this Annual Report. Because we may be considered a
“foreign person” under such rules and regulations, any proposed business combination between us and a U.S. business engaged
in a regulated industry or which may affect national security could be subject to such foreign ownership restrictions and/or CFIUS review.
If a particular proposed initial
business combination with a U.S. business falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine that we are required to make
a mandatory filing or that we will submit to CFIUS review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction without submitting
to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our proposed initial
business combination, impose conditions with respect to such initial business combination or request the President of the United States
to order us to divest all or a portion of the U.S. target business of our initial business combination that we acquired without first
obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain target companies that we believe
would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an initial
business combination may be limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies
which do not have similar foreign ownership issues. In addition, certain federally licensed businesses may be subject to rules or regulations
that limit foreign ownership.
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The process of government review,
whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial business combination, our
failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within the applicable time period required under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association, including as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential initial business combination, we will, as promptly as
reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds
held in the trust account and as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders
and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders will miss the opportunity to benefit from an
investment in a target company and the appreciation in value of such investment. Additionally, our warrants will be worthless.
Our warrants may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase 6,325,000 Class A
ordinary shares as part of our initial public offering. Additionally, we issued in a private placement an aggregate of 408,000 private
placement units, which include private placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 204,000 Class A ordinary shares at $11.50 per
share. In addition, if our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors makes any working capital loans,
such lender may convert those loans into up to an additional 150,000 private placement units, at the price of $10.00 per unit. To the
extent we issue ordinary shares to effectuate a business transaction, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional
Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business.
Such warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and reduce the value of
the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate
a business transaction or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
The value of the founder shares following
completion of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the
trading price of our Class A ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share.
As of the date of this Annual
Report, our co-sponsors and sponsor non-managing members will have invested in us an aggregate of $2,840,000, comprised of the $25,000
purchase price for the founder shares and the $2,815,000 purchase price for the private placement units. Even if the trading price of
our Class A ordinary shares was as low as approximately $0.67 per share, and the private placement units were worthless, the value
of the founder shares would be greater than our co-sponsors’ initial investment in us. As a result, our co-sponsors are, and our
sponsor non-managing members are, likely to be able to recoup their investment in
us and make a substantial profit on that investment, even if our public shares have lost significant value. Accordingly, our management
team, which owns interests in Cayman Sponsor and controls Delaware Sponsor, may have an economic incentive that differs from that of the
public shareholders to pursue and consummate an initial business combination rather than to liquidate and to return all of the cash in
the trust to the public shareholders, even if that business combination were with a riskier or less-established target business. For the
foregoing reasons, you should consider our management team’s financial incentive to complete an initial business combination when
evaluating whether to redeem your shares prior to or in connection with the initial business combination. In addition, our sponsor non-managing
members) may have different interests than other public shareholders due to their additional upfront investment in the company and their
membership interests in Delaware Sponsor.
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Because each unit contains one-half of one
warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other special purpose acquisition companies.
Each unit contains one-half
of one warrant. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, no fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units, and only whole
units will trade. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will,
upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued to the warrant holder. This
is different from other offerings similar to ours whose units include one ordinary share and one warrant to purchase one whole share.
We have established the components of the units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of
an initial business combination since the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one-half of the number of shares compared
to units that each contain a whole warrant to purchase one share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target
businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our units to be worth less than if it included a warrant to purchase one whole
share.
Holders of Class A ordinary shares
will not be entitled to vote on continuing our company in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands.
Holders of Class A ordinary
shares will not be entitled to vote on continuing our company in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands prior to the closing of
a business combination.
Our warrant agreement designates the courts
of the State of New York located in the County of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our
public warrants, as applicable, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with
our company.
Our warrant agreement provides
that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant
agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York located in the
County of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) in each case we
irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We
will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Section 22 of the Securities
Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all claims brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the
Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Investors cannot waive compliance with U.S. federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations thereunder as a result of these exclusive forum provisions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act
or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person
or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants, as applicable, shall be deemed to have notice of and
to have consented to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the
forum provisions of the warrant agreement, as applicable, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York located
in the County of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”)
in the name of any holder of our warrants, as applicable, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce
the forum provisions, and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such action brought in such court to
enforce the forum provisions by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
This choice-of-forum provision
may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company,
which may discourage such lawsuits. Warrant holders who are unable to bring their claims in the judicial forum of their choosing may be
required to incur additional costs in pursuit of actions which are subject to our choice-of-forum provisions. Alternatively, if a court
were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types
of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of
our management and board of directors.
Because we are incorporated under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal
courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within
the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors
or officers.
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Our corporate affairs are governed
by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or amended from
time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. We are also subject to the federal securities laws of the United States.
The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of
our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of
the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common
law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our
shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under
statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body
of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially
interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative
action in a Federal court of the United States.
We have been advised by Ogier,
our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands would (i) recognize or
enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities
laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) entertain original actions brought in the Cayman Islands against us or our
directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. There is no
statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of the Cayman Islands
will in certain circumstances recognize and enforce such foreign money judgment without re-examination or relitigation of matters adjudicated
upon, provided that (1) the U.S. court issuing the judgment is of competent jurisdiction; (2) the U.S. Judgment is
final and imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum; (3) the judgment given by the U.S. Court was not
in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty or similar fiscal or revenue obligation of the company; (4) in obtaining judgment there
was no fraud on part of the person in whose favor judgment was given or on part of the court; and (5) recognition or enforcement
of the judgment would not be contrary to public policy or natural justice in the Cayman Islands. A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement
proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As a result of all of the above,
public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the
board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.
General Risk Factors
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us
could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies,
including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may
deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure
of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential
data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against
such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability
to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business
and lead to financial loss.
Our search for an initial business combination,
and any target business with which we ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the
occurrence of a natural disaster.
Our business could be adversely
affected by severe weather conditions and natural disasters. Any of such occurrences could cause severe disruption to our daily operations,
and may even require a temporary closure of our operations across one or more markets. Such closures may disrupt our business operations
and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our operations could also be disrupted if our third-party
service providers, business partners or acquisition targets were affected by such natural disasters. If the disruptions posed by such
events continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate an initial business combination, or the operations of a target
business with which we ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
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We may be a passive foreign investment company,
or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion
thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants, the U.S. Holder
may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC
status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception. Depending
on the particular circumstances the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any
assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as
a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however, will not be
determinable until after the end of such taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, upon written request,
we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may require, including
a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund”
election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would be unavailable
with respect to our warrants. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the
PFIC rules.
An investment in our securities could result
in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences.
An investment in our securities may result in
uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences. For instance, because there are no authorities that directly address instruments
similar to the units we issued in our initial public offering, the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase price
of a unit between the Class A ordinary shares and the one-half of a warrant included in each unit could be challenged by the
IRS or courts. In addition, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of warrants is unclear under current
law. Finally, it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to our Class A ordinary shares suspend the running of a U.S. Holder’s
(as defined in section titled “Taxation — United States Federal Income Tax Consideration — U.S. Holders”)
holding period for purposes of determining whether any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of Class A ordinary
shares is long-term capital gain or loss and for determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered “qualified dividend
income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to
these and other tax consequences when acquiring, owning or disposing of our securities.
We may reincorporate in or transfer by way
of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination and such reincorporation may result in taxes
imposed on shareholders or warrant holders.
We may, in connection with
our initial business combination and subject to requisite shareholder approval under the Companies Act and our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to the jurisdiction in which the target company or business
is located or in another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a shareholder or warrant holder to recognize taxable income in the
jurisdiction in which the shareholder or warrant holder is a tax resident or, in the case of a transparent entity, in which its members
are resident. We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holders to pay such taxes. Shareholders or warrant
holders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after the reincorporation.
After our initial business combination,
it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located
outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
It is possible that after our
initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our assets
will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the
United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments
of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States
laws.
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We are an emerging growth company and a
smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth
company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from
the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if
the market value of our Class A ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that
time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors
will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive
as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there
may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The
JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition
period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we,
as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging
growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences
in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage
of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30 th , and (2) our annual revenues
equaled or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates
equals to or exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30 th . To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure
obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
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Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future
for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be
in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate
the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions
that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association provide that the courts of the Cayman Islands will be the exclusive forums for certain disputes between us and
our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for complaints against us or
our directors, officers or employees.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts of the Cayman
Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding in us, including but not limited
to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of any fiduciary
or other duty owed by any of our current or former director, officer or other employee to us or our shareholders, (iii) any action
asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is recognized under the
laws of the United States of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes. The forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association will not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act
or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are, as a matter of the laws of the United States
of America, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim.
Our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that we may have,
each of our shareholders acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection of the courts
of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to the remedies
of injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the courts of the
Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This choice of forum provision may increase a shareholder’s cost
and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors,
officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. Any person or entity
purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other securities, whether by transfer, sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall
be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and consented to these provisions. There is uncertainty as to whether a court
would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ charter documents
has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable,
and if a court were to find this provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable
in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect
on our business and financial performance.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.