RISK FACTORS.
−Removed: You should carefully consider the risks and
−Removed: uncertainties described below and the other information in this document before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.
−Removed: The occurrence of any of the following risks
−Removed: could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating result.
−Removed: In this case, the trading price of our
−Removed: common stock could decline, and you might lose all or part of your investment.
−Removed: Risks Relating to Our Business, Strategy and Industry
−Removed: We are a holding company and rely on distributions
−Removed: and other payments, advances and transfers of funds from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations.
−Removed: We have no direct operations and derive all of
−Removed: our cash flow from our subsidiaries.
−Removed: Because we conduct our operations through our subsidiaries, we depend on those entities for payments
−Removed: or distributions to meet our obligations.
−Removed: The deterioration of the earnings from, or other available assets of, our subsidiaries for any
−Removed: reason could limit or impair their ability to pay us.
+Added: An investment in our securities involves a
+Added: high degree of risk.
+Added: You should carefully read and consider all of the risks described below, together with all of the other information
+Added: contained or referred to in this report, before making an investment decision with respect to our securities.
+Added: If any of the following
+Added: events occur, our financial condition, business and results of operations (including cash flows) may be materially adversely affected.
+Added: In that event, the market price of our shares could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Business and Structure
+Added: We have incurred losses since our inception,
+Added: and we may not be able to manage our business on a profitable basis.
+Added: We have generated losses since inception and have
+Added: relied on cash on hand, sales of securities, advances from stockholders and third-party and related party debt to support our operations.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $4,623,521.
+Added: Although revenue from our portfolio companies has increased since
+Added: 2001, there is no guarantee that we will be successful in realizing revenues or in achieving or sustaining positive cash flow at any
+Added: time in the future.
+Added: Any such failure could result in the possible closure of our business or force us to seek additional capital through
+Added: loans or additional sales of our equity securities to continue business operations, which would dilute the value of any shares you hold
+Added: and could result in the loss of your entire investment.
+Added: The report of our independent registered public
+Added: accounting firm included a “going concern” explanatory paragraph.
+Added: Although our audited financial statements for the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2022 were prepared under the assumption that we would continue our operations as a going concern, the report of our independent registered
+Added: public accounting firm that accompanies our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 contains an explanatory paragraph
+Added: relating to our ability to continue as a going concern due to the fact that we have sustained net loss since inception and have accumulated
+Added: and working capital deficits.
+Added: As of December 31, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $73.54 million and a working capital deficit
+Added: of approximately $3.14 million.
+Added: However, management believes, based on our operating
+Added: plan, that current working capital and current and expected additional financing is sufficient to fund operations and satisfy our obligations
+Added: as they come due for at least one year from the financial statement issuance date.
+Added: However, we do
+Added: believe additional funds are required to execute our business plan and our strategy of acquiring additional businesses.
+Added: The funds required
+Added: to execute our business plan will depend on the size, capital structure and purchase price consideration that the seller of a target business
+Added: deems acceptable in a given transaction.
+Added: The amount of funds needed to execute our business plan also depends on what portion of the purchase
+Added: price of a target business the seller of that business is willing to take in the form of seller notes or our equity or equity in one of
+Added: our subsidiaries.
+Added: Given these factors, we believe that the amount of outside additional capital necessary to execute our business plan
+Added: on the low end (assuming target company sellers accept a significant portion of the purchase price in the form of seller notes or our
+Added: equity or equity in one of our subsidiaries) ranges between $2 million to $5 million.
+Added: If, and to the extent, that sellers are unwilling
+Added: to accept a significant portion of the purchase price in seller notes and equity, then the cash required to execute our business plan
+Added: could be as much as $10 million.
+Added: Although we do not believe that we will require
+Added: additional cash to continue our operations over the next twelve months, there are no assurances that we will be able to raise our revenues
+Added: to a level which supports profitable operations and provides sufficient funds to pay obligations in the future.
+Added: Our prior losses have
+Added: had, and will continue to have, an adverse effect on our financial condition.
+Added: In addition, continued operations and our ability to acquire
+Added: additional businesses may be dependent on our ability to obtain additional financing in the future, and there are no assurances that such
+Added: financing will be available to us at all or will be available in sufficient amounts or on reasonable terms.
+Added: Our financial statements do
+Added: not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
+Added: If we are unable to generate additional funds in the
+Added: future through our operations, financings or from other sources or transactions, we will exhaust our resources and will be unable to continue
+Added: If we cannot continue as a going concern, our stockholders would likely lose most or all of their investment in our company.
+Added: The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our
+Added: operations has had, and is expected to continue to have, a negative effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results
+Added: of operations.
+Added: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to rapidly evolve.
+Added: The COVID-19 pandemic is adversely affecting, and is expected to continue to adversely affect, our operations, and we have experienced
+Added: and expect to continue to experience unpredictable reductions in demand for certain of our services.
+Added: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, client enrollment
+Added: at Platinum Tax has been at a slower pace than initially expected.
+Added: In addition, during 2022, Platinum Tax experienced reduced enrollment
+Added: due to governmental policy.
+Added: As a result, the performance of Platinum Tax was effected and the pandemic had a material adverse impact on
+Added: its market share growth plans and timelines.
+Added: Additionally, in accordance with recommendations from public health officials to mitigate
+Added: the spread of COVID-19, we have during periods of 2020 temporarily closed certain operations for several months.
+Added: All operations are now
+Added: open and functioning.
+Added: Our results will be adversely impacted by any new closures and other actions taken to contain or treat the impact
+Added: of COVID-19, and the extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
+Added: Furthermore, the global deterioration in economic
+Added: conditions, which may have an adverse impact on discretionary consumer spending or investing, could also impact our business and demand
+Added: for our services.
+Added: For instance, consumer spending and investing may be negatively impacted by general macroeconomic conditions, including
+Added: a rise in unemployment, and decreased consumer confidence resulting from the pandemic.
+Added: Our efforts to help mitigate the negative impact
+Added: of the outbreak on our business may not be effective, and we may be affected by a protracted economic downturn.
+Added: Furthermore, while many
+Added: governmental authorities around the world have and continue to enact legislation to address the impact of COVID-19, including measures
+Added: intended to mitigate some of the more severe anticipated economic effects of the virus, we may not benefit from such legislation, or such
+Added: legislation may prove to be ineffective in addressing COVID-19’s impact on our and our customer’s businesses and operations.
+Added: Even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided, we may continue to experience impacts to our business as a result of COVID-19’s global
+Added: economic impact and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future.
+Added: Further, as the COVID-19 situation is unprecedented and
+Added: continuously evolving, COVID-19 may also affect our operating and financial results in a manner that is not presently known to us or in
+Added: a manner that we currently do not consider that may present significant risks to our operations.
+Added: The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may
+Added: impact our results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted as of the date of this prospectus.
+Added: Nevertheless, the pandemic and the current financial, economic and capital markets environment, and future developments in the global
+Added: supply chain and other areas present material uncertainty and risk with respect to our performance, financial condition, results of operations
+Added: and cash flows.
+Added: To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it may also have the effect
+Added: of heightening many of the other risks described in this “ Risk Factors ” section.
Our acquisition strategy exposes us to substantial
5 unchanged sentences
we may not be able to discover all potential operational deficiencies in such entities.
−Removed: Our prior and future acquisitions may not perform
−Removed: as expected or the returns from such acquisitions may not support the financing utilized to acquire them or maintain them.
−Removed: integration and consolidation of acquisitions requires substantial human, financial and other resources and may divert management's attention
−Removed: from our existing business concerns, disrupt our ongoing business or not be successfully integrated.
−Removed: Even if we consummate acquisitions
−Removed: that we believe will be accretive to such cash per unit, those acquisitions may in fact result in a decrease in such cash per unit as
−Removed: a result of incorrect assumptions in our evaluation of such acquisitions, unforeseen consequences or other external events beyond our
−Removed: Furthermore, if we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly,
−Removed: and stockholders will generally not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and other relevant information that we will
−Removed: consider in determining the application of these funds and other resources.
−Removed: As a result, the consummation of acquisitions may have a material
−Removed: adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
+Added: Our prior and future businesses may not perform
+Added: as expected or the returns from such businesses may not support the financing utilized to acquire them or maintain them.
+Added: integration and consolidation of acquired businesses requires substantial human, financial and other resources and may divert management’s
+Added: attention from our existing business concerns, disrupt our ongoing business or not be successfully integrated.
+Added: Even if we consummate businesses
+Added: that we believe will be accretive, those businesses may in fact result in a decrease in revenues as a result of incorrect assumptions
+Added: in our evaluation of such businesses, unforeseen consequences, or other external events beyond our control.
+Added: Furthermore, if we consummate
+Added: any future acquisitions, our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly, and stockholders will generally not have
+Added: the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial, and other relevant information that we will consider in determining the application
+Added: of these funds and other resources.
+Added: As a result, the consummation of acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our business,
+Added: financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
+Added: We may experience difficulty as we evaluate,
+Added: acquire and integrate businesses that we may acquire, which could result in drains on our resources, including the attention of our management,
+Added: and disruptions of our on-going business.
+Added: We acquire small to mid-sized businesses in various
+Added: Generally, because such businesses are privately held, we may experience difficulty in evaluating potential target businesses
+Added: as much of the information concerning these businesses is not publicly available.
+Added: Therefore, our estimates and assumptions used to evaluate
+Added: the operations, management and market risks with respect to potential target businesses may be subject to various risks and uncertainties.
+Added: Further, the time and costs associated with identifying and evaluating potential target businesses may cause a substantial drain on our
+Added: resources and may divert our management team’s attention away from the operations of our businesses for significant periods of time.
+Added: In addition, we may have difficulty effectively
+Added: integrating and managing acquisitions.
+Added: The management or improvement of businesses we acquire may be hindered by a number of factors,
+Added: including limitations in the standards, controls, procedures and policies implemented in connection with such acquisitions.
+Added: management of an acquired business may involve a substantial reorganization of the business’ operations resulting in the loss of
+Added: employees and customers or the disruption of our ongoing businesses.
+Added: We may experience greater than expected costs or difficulties relating
+Added: to an acquisition, in which case, we might not achieve the anticipated returns from any particular acquisition.
+Added: We may not be able to effectively integrate
+Added: the businesses that we acquire.
+Added: Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits
+Added: of acquisitions will depend on our ability to integrate those businesses with our own.
+Added: The combination of multiple independent businesses
+Added: is a complex, costly and time-consuming process and there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully integrate businesses
+Added: into our business, or if such integration is successfully accomplished, that such integration will not be costlier or take longer than
+Added: presently contemplated.
+Added: Integration of future acquisitions may include various risks and uncertainties, including the factors discussed
+Added: in the paragraph below.
+Added: If we cannot successfully integrate and manage the businesses within a reasonable time, we may not be able to
+Added: realize the potential and anticipated benefits of such acquisitions, which could have a material adverse effect on our stock price, business,
+Added: cash flows, results of operations and financial position.
+Added: We will consider acquisitions that we believe
+Added: will complement, strengthen and enhance our growth.
+Added: We evaluate opportunities on a preliminary basis from time to time, but these transactions
+Added: may not advance beyond the preliminary stages or be completed.
+Added: Such acquisitions are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including:
+Added: · the inability to integrate effectively the operations, products, technologies and personnel of the acquired
+Added: companies (some of which are in diverse geographic regions) and achieve expected synergies;
+Added: · the potential disruption of existing business and diversion of management’s attention from day-to-day
+Added: · the inability to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;
+Added: · the need or obligation to divest portions of the acquired companies;
+Added: · the potential failure to identify material problems and liabilities during due diligence review of acquisition
+Added: · the potential failure to obtain sufficient indemnification rights to fully offset possible liabilities
+Added: associated with acquired businesses;
+Added: · the challenges associated with operating in new geographic regions.
Failure to manage our growing and changing
7 unchanged sentences
operational, and financial systems, procedures, and controls, and maintain, expand, train, and manage our growing employee base.
−Removed: unable to manage our growth effectively, we may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities, execute our business strategies
+Added: are unable to manage our growth effectively, we may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities, execute our business strategies
successfully or respond to competitive pressures.
1 unchanged sentence
could be materially and adversely affected.
−Removed: During our startup phase we were not profitable and generated minimal
−Removed: revenue and no profit.
−Removed: Since the launch of its acquisition strategy in
−Removed: 2013, the Company has not been profitable.
−Removed: Although management is pleased with the execution of the Company’s acquisition strategy
−Removed: and the revenues it has generated to date, the Company may never become profitable, and could go out of business.
−Removed: Despite having sustained net losses from our
−Removed: inception, we still consider ourselves a going concern.
−Removed: For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and
−Removed: 2020, our independent registered public accounting firm has included an emphasis of matter paragraph about our ability to continue as
−Removed: a going concern, due to our continued losses and deficiencies in working capital.
−Removed: We believe our ability to achieve and maintain profitability
−Removed: and positive cash flow is dependent upon:
−Removed: our ability to acquire profitable businesses;
−Removed: our ability to generate substantial revenues;
−Removed: our ability to obtain additional financing
−Removed: Based upon current plans, we may incur operating
−Removed: losses in future periods.
−Removed: Also, we expect to incur approximately $6,400,000 in operating costs to be incurred over the next twelve months.
−Removed: We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in generating sufficient revenues or obtaining other financing in the future to cover these
−Removed: operating costs.
−Removed: Additionally, financing may not be available on terms favorable to the Company.
−Removed: Failure to generate sufficient revenues
−Removed: may cause us to go out of business.
−Removed: Since we are an early-stage company that has
−Removed: generated minimal revenue, an investment in our shares is highly risky and could result in a complete loss of your investment if we are
−Removed: unsuccessful in our business plans.
−Removed: We were incorporated in August 2001 and, since
−Removed: 2013, have focused all our efforts on the acquisition and development of our portfolio of companies which have quadrupled our revenue
−Removed: However, there is no guarantee that we will be successful in realizing revenues or in achieving or sustaining positive cash
−Removed: flow at any time in the future.
−Removed: Any such failure could result in the possible closure of our business or force us to seek additional capital
−Removed: through loans or additional sales of our equity securities to continue business operations, which would dilute the value of any shares
−Removed: you hold and could result in the loss of your entire investment.
−Removed: Future acquisitions are important to our success.
−Removed: We may not be
−Removed: able to successfully integrate our acquisitions into our operations.
−Removed: The acquisition of new companies is central to
−Removed: our business model and critically important to our success.
−Removed: Although we generally seek companies that have positive cash flows, we cannot
−Removed: be certain that the acquired companies will remain cash flow positive and could possibly lose revenues.
−Removed: In addition, there are no assurances
−Removed: that the companies acquired will continue as profitable businesses and could adversely affect our business and any possible revenues.
−Removed: Successful implementation of our business strategy
−Removed: depends on factors specific to acquiring successful businesses.
−Removed: Adverse changes in our acquisition process could undermine our business
−Removed: strategy and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations and cash flow:
−Removed: The competitive environment in the specific field of business acquired;
−Removed: Our ability to acquire the right businesses that meet customers’
−Removed: Our ability to establish, maintain and eventually grow market share in a competitive environment.
−Removed: There are no substantial barriers to acquire
−Removed: established businesses and there is no guarantee the Company will successfully acquire additional businesses, which could severely limit
−Removed: our anticipated revenues.
−Removed: If we cannot acquire established businesses, it could result in the loss of your investment.
−Removed: Since we have no copyright protection, unauthorized
−Removed: persons may attempt to copy aspects of our business model, including our governance design or functionality, services, or marketing materials.
−Removed: Any encroachment upon our corporate information, including the unauthorized use of our brand name, the use of a similar name by a competing
−Removed: company or a lawsuit initiated against us for infringement upon another company's proprietary information or improper use of their copyright,
−Removed: may affect our ability to create brand name recognition, cause confusion among prospective portfolio companies and their customers, and/or
−Removed: have a detrimental effect on our business.
−Removed: Litigation or proceedings before the U.S.
−Removed: or International Patent and Trademark Offices may
−Removed: be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and domain name and/or to determine
−Removed: the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others.
−Removed: Any such infringement, litigation or adverse proceeding could result in substantial
−Removed: costs and diversion of resources and could seriously harm our business operations and/or results of operations.
−Removed: As a result, an investor
−Removed: could lose his or her entire investment.
−Removed: Risks Associated with our Common Stock
−Removed: Our stock has limited liquidity.
−Removed: Our common stock trades on the OTC Pink Market,
−Removed: which is operated by OTC Markets Group Inc.
−Removed: (“OTC Pink Market”).
−Removed: Trading volume in our shares may be sporadic and the price
−Removed: could experience volatility.
−Removed: If adverse market conditions exist, you may have difficulty selling your shares.
−Removed: The market price of our common stock may fluctuate
−Removed: significantly in response to numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the following:
−Removed: actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;
−Removed: changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or our failure to perform in line with such estimates;
−Removed: changes in market valuations of other companies, particularly those that market services such as ours;
−Removed: announcements by us or our competitors of significant innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or capital commitments;
−Removed: introduction of product enhancements that reduce the need for our products;
−Removed: departure of key personnel.
−Removed: Our shares are defined as a “penny stock”
−Removed: under the Exchange Act and rules of the SEC.
−Removed: In general, buying low-priced penny stocks is very risky and speculative.
−Removed: You may not be
−Removed: able to sell your shares when you want to do so, if at all.
−Removed: Our shares are defined as a “penny stock”
−Removed: under the Exchange Act and rules of the SEC.
−Removed: The Exchange Act and SEC rules generally impose additional sales practice and disclosure
−Removed: requirements on broker-dealers who sell our securities to persons other than certain accredited investors who are, generally, institutions
−Removed: with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000
−Removed: jointly with spouse, or in transactions not recommended by the broker-dealer.
−Removed: For transactions covered by the penny stock rules, a broker-dealer
−Removed: must make a suitability determination for each purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement prior to such sale.
−Removed: the broker-dealer must make certain mandated disclosures in penny stock transactions, including the actual sale or purchase price and
−Removed: actual bid and offer quotations, the compensation to be received by the broker-dealer and certain associated persons, and deliver certain
−Removed: disclosures required by the Commission.
−Removed: Consequently, the penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to make a market
−Removed: in or trade our common stock and may also affect your ability to resell any shares you may purchase in the public markets.
−Removed: We do not expect to pay dividends on common stock in the foreseeable
−Removed: We have not paid any cash dividends with respect
−Removed: to our common stock, and it is unlikely that we will pay any dividends on our common stock for the year.
−Removed: Earnings, if any, that we may
−Removed: realize will be retained in the business for further development and expansion.
−Removed: Other General Risks
−Removed: The loss of the services of the current officers
−Removed: and directors could severely impact our business operations and future development, which could result in a loss of revenues and one’s
−Removed: ability to ever sell any shares.
+Added: We face competition for businesses that
+Added: fit our acquisition strategy and, therefore, we may have to acquire targets at sub-optimal prices or, alternatively, forego certain acquisition
+Added: opportunities.
+Added: We have been formed to acquire and manage small
+Added: to mid-sized businesses.
+Added: In pursuing such acquisitions, we expect to face strong competition from a wide range of other potential purchasers.
+Added: Although the pool of potential purchasers for such businesses is typically smaller than for larger businesses, those potential purchasers
+Added: can be aggressive in their approach to acquiring such businesses.
+Added: Furthermore, we expect that we may need to use third-party financing
+Added: in order to fund some or all of these potential acquisitions, thereby increasing our acquisition costs.
+Added: To the extent that other potential
+Added: purchasers do not need to obtain third-party financing or are able to obtain such financing on more favorable terms, they may be in a
+Added: position to be more aggressive with their acquisition proposals.
+Added: As a result, in order to be competitive, our acquisition proposals may
+Added: need to be aggressively priced, including at price levels that exceed what we originally determined to be fair or appropriate.
+Added: Alternatively,
+Added: we may determine that we cannot pursue on a cost-effective basis what would otherwise be an attractive acquisition opportunity.
+Added: We may not be able to successfully fund
+Added: acquisitions due to the unavailability of equity or debt financing on acceptable terms, which could impede the implementation of our acquisition
+Added: We finance acquisitions primarily through additional
+Added: equity and debt financings.
+Added: Because the timing and size of acquisitions cannot be readily predicted, we may need to be able to obtain
+Added: funding on short notice to benefit fully from attractive acquisition opportunities.
+Added: The sale of additional shares of any class of equity
+Added: will be subject to market conditions and investor demand for such shares at prices that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders.
+Added: The sale of additional equity securities could also result in dilution to our stockholders.
+Added: The incurrence of indebtedness would result
+Added: in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations.
+Added: Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
+Added: These risks may materially adversely affect our ability
+Added: to pursue our acquisition strategy.
+Added: We may change our management and acquisition
+Added: strategies without the consent of our stockholders, which may result in a determination by us to pursue riskier business activities.
+Added: We may change our strategy at any time without
+Added: the consent of our stockholders, which may result in our acquiring businesses or assets that are different from, and possibly riskier
+Added: than, the strategy described in this prospectus.
+Added: A change in our strategy may increase our exposure to interest rate and currency fluctuations,
+Added: subject us to regulation under the Investment Company Act or subject us to other risks and uncertainties that affect our operations and
+Added: profitability.
+Added: We are a holding company and rely on distributions
+Added: and other payments, advances, and transfers of funds from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations.
+Added: Our primary business is the holding and managing
+Added: of controlling interests our operating businesses.
+Added: Therefore, we will be dependent upon the ability of our businesses to generate cash
+Added: flows and, in turn, distribute cash to us in the form of distributions, advances and other transfers of funds to enable us to satisfy
+Added: our financial obligations.
+Added: The ability of our businesses to make payments to us may also be subject to limitations under laws of the jurisdictions
+Added: in which they are incorporated or organized.
+Added: In the future, we may seek to enter into
+Added: credit facilities to help fund our acquisition capital and working capital needs.
+Added: These credit facilities may expose us to additional
+Added: risks associated with leverage and may inhibit our operating flexibility.
+Added: We may seek to enter into credit facilities with
+Added: third-party lenders to help fund our acquisitions.
+Added: Such credit facilities will likely require us to pay a commitment fee on the undrawn
+Added: amount and will likely contain a number of affirmative and restrictive covenants.
+Added: If we violate any such covenants, our lenders could
+Added: accelerate the maturity of any debt outstanding.
+Added: Such debt may be secured by our assets, including the stock we may own in businesses
+Added: that we acquire and the rights we have under intercompany loan agreements that we may enter into with our businesses.
+Added: Our ability to meet
+Added: our debt service obligations may be affected by events beyond our control and will depend primarily upon cash produced by businesses that
+Added: we currently manage and may acquire in the future and distributed or paid to us.
+Added: Any failure to comply with the terms of our indebtedness
+Added: may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
+Added: In addition, we expect that such credit facilities
+Added: will bear interest at floating rates which will generally change as interest rates change.
+Added: We will bear the risk that the rates that we
+Added: are charged by our lenders will increase faster than we can grow the cash flow from our businesses or businesses that we may acquire in
+Added: the future, which could reduce profitability, materially adversely affect our ability to service our debt, cause us to breach covenants
+Added: contained in our third-party credit facilities and reduce cash flow available for distribution.
+Added: The loss of the services of the current
+Added: officers and directors could severely impact our business operations and future development, which could result in a loss of revenues
+Added: and one’s ability to ever sell any shares.
Our performance is substantially dependent upon
6 unchanged sentences
you hold as well as the complete loss of your investment.
−Removed: Because of our size and limited resources,
−Removed: we may have difficulty establishing adequate management, legal and financial controls, which we are required to do in order to comply
−Removed: GAAP and securities laws, and which could cause a materially adverse impact on our financial statements, the trading of our
−Removed: common stock and our business.
−Removed: We are a small holding company that lacks the
−Removed: financial resources and qualified personnel to implement and sustain adequate internal controls.
−Removed: As a result, we may experience difficulty
−Removed: in establishing management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial data and preparing financial statements, books of account
−Removed: and corporate records and instituting business practices that meet proper internal control standards.
−Removed: Therefore, we may, in turn, experience
−Removed: difficulties in implementing and maintaining adequate internal controls as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
−Removed: This may result in significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls which could impact the reliability of our
−Removed: financial statements and prevent us from complying with SEC rules and regulations and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
−Removed: Any such deficiencies, material weaknesses or lack of compliance could result in restatements of our historical financial information,
−Removed: cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, have an adverse impact on the trading price of our common stock,
−Removed: adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets and our ability to recruit personnel, lead to the delisting of our securities
−Removed: from the electronic platform on which they are traded, lead to litigation claims, thereby diverting management’s attention and resources,
−Removed: and which may lead to the payment of damages to the extent such claims are not resolved in our favor, lead to regulatory proceedings,
−Removed: which may result in sanctions, monetary or otherwise, and have a materially adverse effect on our reputation and business.
−Removed: DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY.
−Removed: The Company had operating lease expense of $185,831 and $87,649 for
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, consisting of the followings.
−Removed: For the year ended
+Added: Our future success is dependent on the management
+Added: teams of our businesses, the loss of any of whom could materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
+Added: The future success of our existing and future
+Added: businesses depends on the respective management teams of those businesses because we intend to operate our businesses on a stand-alone
+Added: basis, primarily relying on their existing management teams for day-to-day operations.
+Added: Consequently, their operational success, as well
+Added: as the success of any organic growth strategy, will be dependent on the continuing efforts of the management teams of our businesses.
+Added: We will seek to provide these individuals with equity incentives and to have employment agreements with certain persons we have identified
+Added: as key to their businesses.
+Added: However, these measures may not prevent these individuals from leaving their employment.
+Added: The loss of services
+Added: of one or more of these individuals may materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
+Added: We may engage in a business transaction
+Added: with one or more target businesses that have relationships with our executive officers, our directors, or any of their respective affiliates,
+Added: which may create or present conflicts of interest.
+Added: We may decide to engage in a business transaction
+Added: with one or more target businesses with which our executive officers, our directors, or any of their respective affiliates, have a relationship,
+Added: which may create or present conflicts of interest.
+Added: Regardless of whether we obtain a fairness opinion from an independent investment banking
+Added: firm with respect to such a transaction, conflicts of interest may still exist with respect to a particular acquisition and, as a result,
+Added: the terms of the acquisition of a target business may not be as advantageous to our shareholders as it would have been absent any conflicts
+Added: The operational objectives and business
+Added: plans of our businesses may conflict with our operational and business objectives or with the plans and objective of another business
+Added: we own and operate.
+Added: Our businesses operate in different industries
+Added: and face different risks and opportunities depending on market and economic conditions in their respective industries and regions.
+Added: operational objectives and business plans may not be similar to our objectives and plans or the objectives and plans of another business
+Added: that we own and operate.
+Added: This could create competing demands for resources, such as management attention and funding needed for operations
+Added: or acquisitions, in the future.
+Added: If, in the future, we cease to control and
+Added: operate our businesses or other businesses that we acquire in the future or engage in certain other activities, we may be deemed to be
+Added: an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
+Added: We have the ability to make investments in businesses
+Added: that we will not operate or control.
+Added: If we make significant investments in businesses that we do not operate or control, or that we cease
+Added: to operate or control, or if we commence certain investment-related activities, we may be deemed to be an investment company under the
+Added: Investment Company Act.
+Added: Our decision to sell a business will be based upon financial, operating and other considerations rather than a
+Added: plan to complete a sale of a business within any specific time frame.
+Added: If we were deemed to be an investment company, we would either have
+Added: to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, obtain exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission,
+Added: or the SEC, or modify our investments or organizational structure or our contract rights to fall outside the definition of an investment
+Added: Registering as an investment company could, among other things, materially adversely affect our financial condition, business
+Added: and results of operations, materially limit our ability to borrow funds or engage in other transactions involving leverage and require
+Added: us to add directors who are independent of us and otherwise will subject us to additional regulation that will be costly and time-consuming.
+Added: We have identified material weaknesses in
+Added: our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: If we fail to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not
+Added: be able to accurately report our financial results and prevent fraud.
+Added: As a result, current and potential shareholders could lose confidence
+Added: in our financial statements, which would harm the trading price of our common shares.
+Added: Companies that file reports with the SEC, including
+Added: us, are subject to the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or SOX 404.
+Added: SOX 404 requires management to establish
+Added: and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting and annual reports on Form 10-K filed under the Securities Exchange
+Added: Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, to contain a report from management assessing the effectiveness of a company’s internal
+Added: control over financial reporting.
+Added: Separately, under SOX 404, as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
+Added: of 2010, public companies that are large accelerated filers or accelerated filers must include in their annual reports on Form 10-K an
+Added: attestation report of their regular auditors attesting to and reporting on management’s assessment of internal control over financial
+Added: Non-accelerated filers and smaller reporting companies, like us, are not required to include an attestation report of their
+Added: auditors in annual reports.
+Added: A report of our management is included under Item
+Added: 9A “ Controls and Procedures .” We are a smaller reporting company and, consequently, are not required to include
+Added: an attestation report of our auditor in our annual report.
+Added: However, if and when we become subject to the auditor attestation requirements
+Added: under SOX 404, we can provide no assurance that we will receive a positive attestation from our independent auditors.
+Added: During its evaluation of the effectiveness of
+Added: internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, management identified material weaknesses.
+Added: These material weaknesses
+Added: were associated with our lack of (i) controls in place to ensure that all disclosures required were originally addressed in our consolidated
+Added: financial statements, (ii) formal documentation over internal control procedures and environment, (iii) proper segregation of duties and
+Added: multiple level of reviews and (iv) expertise in accounting of derivative liabilities.
+Added: We also have not developed and effectively
+Added: communicated our accounting policies and procedures to our employees.
+Added: We are undertaking remedial measures, which measures will take time
+Added: to implement and test, to address these material weaknesses.
+Added: There can be no assurance that such measures will be sufficient to remedy
+Added: the material weaknesses identified or that additional material weaknesses or other control or significant deficiencies will not be identified
+Added: in the future.
+Added: If we continue to experience material weaknesses in our internal controls or fail to maintain or implement required new
+Added: or improved controls, such circumstances could cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations or result in material misstatements
+Added: in our financial statements, or adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and, if required, annual auditor attestation
+Added: Each of the foregoing results could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and lead to a decline
+Added: in our stock price.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Healthcare Business
+Added: Our ability to grow our business through
+Added: organic expansion either by developing new facilities or by modifying existing facilities is dependent upon many factors.
+Added: Our ability to grow our business through organic
+Added: expansion is dependent on capacity and occupancy at our facilities.
+Added: Should our facilities reach maximum occupancy, we may need to implement
+Added: other growth strategies either by developing new facilities or by modifying existing facilities.
+Added: Our facilities typically need to be purpose-designed
+Added: in order to enable the type and quality of service that we provide.
+Added: Consequently, we must either develop sites to create facilities or
+Added: purchase or lease existing facilities, which may require substantial modification.
+Added: We must be able to identify suitable sites and there
+Added: is no guarantee that such sites will be available at all, or at an economically viable cost or in areas of sufficient demand for our services.
+Added: The subsequent successful development and construction of a new facility is contingent upon, among other things, negotiation of construction
+Added: contracts, regulatory permits and planning consents and satisfactory completion of construction.
+Added: Similarly, our ability to expand existing
+Added: facilities is also dependent upon various factors, including identification of appropriate expansion projects, permitting, licensure,
+Added: financing, integration into our relationships with payors and referral sources, and margin pressure as new facilities are filled with
+Added: Delays caused by difficulties in respect of any
+Added: of the above factors may lead to cost overruns and longer periods before a return is generated on an investment, if at all.
+Added: significant capital expenditure but due to a regulatory, planning or other reason, may find that we are prevented from opening a new facility
+Added: or modifying an existing facility.
+Added: Moreover, even when incurring such development capital expenditure, there is no guarantee that we can
+Added: fill beds when they become available.
+Added: Upon operational commencement of a new facility, we typically expect that it will take approximately
+Added: 12-18 months to reach our targeted occupancy level.
+Added: Any delays or stoppages in our projects, the unsatisfactory completion or construction
+Added: of such projects or the failure of such projects to increase our occupancy levels could have a material adverse effect on our business,
+Added: results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: Changes to payment rates or methods of third-party
+Added: payors, including government healthcare programs, changes to the laws and regulations that regulate payments for medical services, the
+Added: failure of payment rates to increase as our costs increase, or changes to our payor mix, could adversely affect our operating margins
+Added: and revenues.
+Added: Our revenue is primarily provided by bodily injury
+Added: policies, general liability policies, and personal injury protection policies, which partially insulates our business from the declining
+Added: reimbursement programs paid from or correlated to Medicare/Medicaid and traditional health insurance companies.
+Added: However, we do also depend
+Added: on private and governmental third-party sources of payment for the services provided to patients and assume financial risks related to
+Added: changes in third-party reimbursement rates and changes in payor mix.
+Added: In some cases, our revenue decreases if our volume or reimbursement
+Added: decreases, but our expenses, including physician compensation, may not decrease proportionately.
+Added: The amount we receive for our services may be
+Added: adversely affected by market and cost factors as well as other factors over which we have no control, including changes to the Medicare
+Added: and Medicaid payment systems.
+Added: Health reform efforts at the federal and state levels may increase the likelihood of significant changes
+Added: affecting government healthcare programs and private insurance coverage.
+Added: Government healthcare programs are subject to, among other things,
+Added: statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations concerning patient eligibility requirements,
+Added: funding levels and the method of calculating payments or reimbursements, all of which could materially increase or decrease payments we
+Added: receive from these government programs.
+Added: Further, Medicare reimbursement rates are increasingly used by private payors as benchmarks to
+Added: establish commercial reimbursement rates and any adjustment in Medicare reimbursement rates may impact our reimbursement rates from such
+Added: private payors as well.
+Added: There are significant private and public sector
+Added: pressures to restrain healthcare costs and to restrict reimbursement rates for medical services, and we believe that such pressures will
+Added: Many states are continuing to collect less revenue than they did in prior years, and as a result may face ongoing budget shortfalls
+Added: and underfunded pension and other liabilities.
+Added: Deteriorating financial conditions in the states in which we operate could lead to reduced
+Added: or delayed funding for Medicaid programs, which may reduce or delay the reimbursement we receive for services provided.
+Added: Major payors of
+Added: healthcare, including federal and state governments and private insurers, have taken steps in recent years to monitor and control costs,
+Added: eligibility for and use and delivery of healthcare services, and to revise payment methodologies.
+Added: As part of their efforts to contain
+Added: healthcare costs, purchasers increasingly are demanding discounted or global fee structures or the assumption by healthcare providers
+Added: of all or a portion of the financial risk through shared risk, capitation and care management arrangements, often in exchange for exclusive
+Added: or preferred participation in their benefit plans.
+Added: Further, the ability of commercial payors to control healthcare costs may be enhanced
+Added: by the increasing consolidation of insurance and managed care companies, which may reduce our ability to negotiate favorable contracts
+Added: with such payors.
+Added: We expect efforts to impose greater discounts
+Added: and more stringent cost controls by government and other payors to continue, thereby reducing the payments we receive for our services.
+Added: The effect of cost containment trends will depend, in part, on our payor mix.
+Added: We cannot assure you that we will be able to offset reduced
+Added: operating margins through cost reductions, increased volume, the introduction of additional procedures or otherwise.
+Added: In addition, we cannot
+Added: assure you that future changes to reimbursement rates by government healthcare programs, cost containment measures by private third-party
+Added: payors, including fixed fee schedules and capitated payment arrangements, or other factors affecting payments for healthcare services
+Added: will not adversely affect our future revenues, operating margins, or profitability.
+Added: An increase in uninsured or underinsured
+Added: patients or the deterioration in the collectability of the accounts of such patients could harm our results of operations.
+Added: Collection of receivables from third-party payors
+Added: and patients is critical to our operating performance.
+Added: Our primary collection risks relate to uninsured patients and the portion of the
+Added: bill that is the patient’s responsibility, which primarily includes co-payments and deductibles.
+Added: We determine the transaction price
+Added: based on established billing rates reduced by contractual adjustments provided to third-party payors, discounts provided to uninsured
+Added: patients and implicit price concessions.
+Added: Contractual adjustments and discounts are based on contractual agreements, discount policies
+Added: and historical experience.
+Added: Implicit price concessions are based on historical collection experience.
+Added: Significant changes in business office
+Added: operations, payor mix, economic conditions or trends in federal and state governmental health coverage could affect our collection of
+Added: accounts receivable, cash flow and results of operations.
+Added: If we experience unexpected increases in the growth of uninsured and underinsured
+Added: patients or in bad debt expenses, our results of operations will be harmed.
+Added: Failure to timely or accurately bill for
+Added: services could have a negative impact on our net revenue, bad debt expense and cash flow.
+Added: Billing for healthcare services is an important
+Added: but complex aspect of our business.
+Added: In particular, the current practice of providing physician services in advance of payment or, in some
+Added: cases, irrespective of the patient’s ability to pay for such services, may have significant negative impact on our net revenue,
+Added: bad debt expense and cash flow.
+Added: We bill numerous and varied payors, such as bodily injury policies, general liability policies, and personal
+Added: injury protection policies, self-pay patients, managed care payors and Medicare and Medicaid.
+Added: These different payors typically have different
+Added: billing requirements that must be satisfied prior to receiving payment for services rendered.
+Added: Reimbursement is typically conditioned on
+Added: our documenting medical necessity, the appropriate level of service and correctly applying diagnosis codes.
+Added: Incorrect or incomplete documentation
+Added: and billing information could result in non-payment for services rendered.
+Added: Additional factors that could complicate our ability
+Added: to timely or accurately bill payors include:
+Added: · disputes between payors as to which party is responsible for payment;
+Added: · failure of information systems and processes to submit and collect claims in a timely manner;
+Added: · variation in coverage for similar services among various payors;
+Added: · our reliance on third-parties to provide billing services for certain of our service lines;
+Added: · the difficulty of adherence to specific compliance requirements, diagnosis coding and other procedures
+Added: mandated by various payors;
+Added: · in connection with billing for physician services, failure to obtain proper physician credentialing and
+Added: documentation in order to bill various payors.
+Added: To the extent that the complexity associated with
+Added: billing for healthcare services we provide causes delays in our cash collections, we may experience increased carrying costs associated
+Added: with the aging of our accounts receivable as well as increased potential for bad debt expense.
+Added: Our facilities face competition for patients
+Added: from other healthcare providers.
+Added: The healthcare industry is highly competitive,
+Added: and competition among healthcare providers for patients and physicians has intensified in recent years.
+Added: In all of the geographical areas
+Added: in which we operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities.
+Added: Some of our competitors
+Added: include facilities that are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments
+Added: and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes.
+Added: Such exemptions and support are not available to us.
+Added: Certain of our competitors may have greater financial
+Added: resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than we offer.
+Added: The number of facilities in the geographic areas in
+Added: which we operate has increased significantly.
+Added: As a result, most of our facilities operate in an increasingly competitive environment.
+Added: If our competitors are better able to attract
+Added: patients, recruit physicians and other healthcare professionals, expand services or obtain favorable managed care contracts at their facilities,
+Added: we may experience a decline in patient volume and our business may be harmed.
+Added: Our performance depends on our ability to
+Added: recruit and retain quality physicians.
+Added: The success and competitive advantage of our facilities
+Added: depends, in part, on the number and quality of the physicians on the medical staffs of our facilities, the admitting practices of those
+Added: physicians and our maintenance of good relations with those physicians.
+Added: Physicians generally are not employees of our facilities and may
+Added: have admitting privileges at other similar facilities to ours.
+Added: They may terminate their affiliation with us at any time.
+Added: If we are unable
+Added: to provide high ethical and professional standards, adequate support personnel and technologically advanced equipment and facilities that
+Added: meet the needs of those physicians, they may be discouraged from referring patients to our facilities and our results of operations may
+Added: Our performance depends on our ability to
+Added: attract and retain qualified nurses and medical support staff and we face competition for staffing that may increase our labor costs and
+Added: harm our results of operations.
+Added: We depend on the efforts, abilities, and experience
+Added: of our medical support personnel, including our nurses, pharmacists and lab technicians and other healthcare professionals.
+Added: with other healthcare providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel.
+Added: The nationwide shortage of nurses and other clinical
+Added: staff and support personnel has been a significant operating issue facing us and other healthcare providers.
+Added: In particular, like others
+Added: in the healthcare industry, we continue to experience a shortage of nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel at our facilities
+Added: in many geographic areas, which shortage has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
+Added: In some areas, the increased demand for care is
+Added: putting a strain on our resources and staff, which has required us to utilize higher-cost temporary labor and pay premiums above standard
+Added: compensation for essential workers.
+Added: The length and extent of the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are currently unknown;
+Added: we expect such disruptions to continue into 2023 and potentially throughout the duration of the pandemic and beyond.
+Added: This staffing shortage
+Added: may require us to further enhance wages and benefits to recruit and retain nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel or require
+Added: us to hire expensive temporary personnel.
+Added: To the extent we cannot maintain sufficient staffing levels at our facilities, we may be required
+Added: to limit our services at certain of our facilities which would have a corresponding adverse effect on our net revenues.
+Added: We cannot predict the degree to which we will
+Added: be affected by the future availability or cost of attracting and retaining talented medical support staff.
+Added: If our general labor and related
+Added: expenses increase, we may not be able to raise our rates correspondingly.
+Added: Our failure to either recruit and retain qualified management,
+Added: nurses and other medical support personnel or control our labor costs could harm our results of operations.
+Added: If we do not continually enhance our facilities
+Added: with the most recent technological advances in diagnostic and surgical equipment, our ability to maintain and expand our markets will
+Added: be adversely affected.
+Added: The technology used in medical equipment and related
+Added: devices is constantly evolving and, as a result, manufacturers and distributors continue to offer new and upgraded products to healthcare
+Added: To compete effectively, we must continually assess our equipment needs and upgrade when significant technological advances
+Added: If our facilities do not stay current with technological advances in the healthcare industry, patients may seek treatment from
+Added: other providers and/or physicians may refer their patients to alternate sources, which could adversely affect our results of operations
+Added: and harm our business.
+Added: If we fail to comply with extensive laws
+Added: and government regulations, we could suffer civil or criminal penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations that
+Added: could reduce our revenue and profitability.
+Added: The healthcare industry is required to comply
+Added: with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things:
+Added: billing practices and prices for services;
+Added: relationships with physicians and other referral sources;
+Added: adequacy of medical care and quality
+Added: of medical equipment and services;
+Added: ownership of facilities;
+Added: qualifications of medical and support personnel;
+Added: confidentiality, maintenance,
+Added: privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records;
+Added: certification, licensure and accreditation
+Added: of our facilities;
+Added: operating policies and procedures, and;
+Added: construction or expansion of facilities and services.
+Added: Among these laws are the federal False Claims
+Added: Act, HIPAA and the federal anti-kickback statute and the provision of the Social Security Act commonly known as the “Stark Law.”
+Added: These laws, and particularly the anti-kickback statute and the Stark Law, impact the relationships that we may have with physicians and
+Added: other referral sources.
+Added: We have a variety of financial relationships with physicians who refer patients to our facilities.
+Added: of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, or OIG, has enacted safe harbor regulations that outline practices
+Added: that are deemed protected from prosecution under the anti-kickback statute.
+Added: A number of our current arrangements, including financial
+Added: relationships with physicians and other referral sources, may not qualify for safe harbor protection under the anti-kickback statute.
+Added: Failure to meet a safe harbor does not mean that the arrangement necessarily violates the anti-kickback statute, but may subject the arrangement
+Added: to greater scrutiny.
+Added: We cannot assure that practices that are outside of a safe harbor will not be found to violate the anti-kickback
+Added: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, published a Medicare
+Added: self-referral disclosure protocol, which is intended to allow providers to self-disclose actual or potential violations of the Stark Law.
+Added: Because there are only a few judicial decisions interpreting the Stark Law, there can be no assurance that our facilities will not be
+Added: found in violation of the Stark Law or that self-disclosure of a potential violation would result in reduced penalties.
+Added: Federal regulations issued under HIPAA contain
+Added: provisions that require us to implement and, in the future, may require us to implement additional costly electronic media security systems
+Added: and to adopt new business practices designed to protect the privacy and security of each of our patient’s health and related financial
+Added: Such privacy and security regulations impose extensive administrative, physical and technical requirements on us, restrict
+Added: our use and disclosure of certain patient health and financial information, provide patients with rights with respect to their health
+Added: information and require us to enter into contracts extending many of the privacy and security regulatory requirements to third parties
+Added: that perform duties on our behalf.
+Added: Additionally, recent changes to HIPAA regulations may result in greater compliance requirements, including
+Added: obligations to report breaches of unsecured patient data, as well as create new liabilities for the actions of parties acting as business
+Added: associates on our behalf.
+Added: These laws and regulations are extremely complex,
+Added: and, in many cases, we do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation.
+Added: In the future, it is possible that different
+Added: interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject our current or past practices to allegations of impropriety
+Added: or illegality or could require us to make changes in our facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and
+Added: operating expenses.
+Added: A determination that we have violated one or more of these laws, or the public announcement that we are being investigated
+Added: for possible violations of one or more of these laws, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results
+Added: of operations and our business reputation could suffer significantly.
+Added: In addition, we cannot predict whether other legislation or regulations
+Added: at the federal or state level will be adopted, what form such legislation or regulations may take or what their impact on us may be.
+Added: If we are deemed to have failed to comply with
+Added: the anti-kickback statute, the Stark Law or other applicable laws and regulations, we could be subjected to liabilities, including criminal
+Added: penalties, civil penalties (including the loss of our licenses to operate one or more facilities), and exclusion of one or more facilities
+Added: from participation in the Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state healthcare programs.
+Added: The imposition of such penalties could have
+Added: a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: We are subject to occupational health, safety
+Added: and other similar regulations and failure to comply with such regulations could harm our business and results of operations.
+Added: We are subject to a wide variety of federal, state
+Added: and local occupational health and safety laws and regulations.
+Added: Regulatory requirements affecting us include, but are not limited to, those
+Added: (i) air and water quality control;
+Added: (ii) occupational health and safety (e.g., standards regarding blood-borne pathogens
+Added: and ergonomics, etc.);
+Added: (iii) waste management;
+Added: (iv) the handling of asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and radioactive substances;
+Added: and (v) other hazardous materials.
+Added: If we fail to comply with those standards, we may be subject to sanctions and penalties that could
+Added: harm our business and results of operations.
+Added: We may be required to spend substantial
+Added: amounts to comply with statutes and regulations relating to privacy and security of protected health information.
+Added: There are currently numerous legislative and regulatory
+Added: initiatives in the U.S.
+Added: addressing patient privacy and information security concerns.
+Added: In particular, federal regulations issued under
+Added: HIPAA require our facilities to comply with standards to protect the privacy, security and integrity of protected health information,
+Added: These requirements include the adoption of certain administrative, physical, and technical safeguards;
+Added: development of adequate
+Added: policies and procedures, training programs and other initiatives to ensure the privacy of PHI is maintained;
+Added: entry into appropriate agreements
+Added: with so-called business associates;
+Added: and affording patients certain rights with respect to their PHI, including notification of any breaches.
+Added: Compliance with these regulations requires substantial expenditures, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition or
+Added: results of operations.
+Added: In addition, our management has spent, and may spend in the future, substantial time and effort on compliance measures.
+Added: Violations of the privacy and security regulations
+Added: could subject our operations to substantial civil monetary penalties and substantial other costs and penalties associated with a breach
+Added: of data security, including criminal penalties.
+Added: We may also be subject to substantial reputational harm if we experience a substantial
+Added: security breach involving PHI.
+Added: State efforts to regulate the construction
+Added: or expansion of health care facilities could impair our ability to expand.
+Added: Many states, including Florida, have enacted certificates
+Added: of need, or CON, laws as a condition prior to capital expenditures, construction, expansion, modernization or initiation of major new
+Added: Failure to obtain necessary state approval can result in our inability to complete an acquisition, expansion or replacement,
+Added: the imposition of civil or, in some cases, criminal sanctions, the inability to receive Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement or the revocation
+Added: of a facility’s license, which could harm our business.
+Added: In addition, significant CON reforms have been proposed in a number of states
+Added: that would increase the capital spending thresholds and provide exemptions of various services from review requirements.
+Added: we have not experienced any material adverse effects from those requirements, but we cannot predict the impact of these changes upon our
+Added: A cyber security incident could cause a
+Added: violation of HIPAA, breach of member privacy, or other negative impacts.
+Added: We rely extensively on our information technology,
+Added: or IT, systems to manage clinical and financial data, communicate with our patients, payers, vendors and other third parties and summarize
+Added: and analyze operating results.
+Added: In addition, we have made significant investments in technology to adopt and utilize electronic health
+Added: records and to become meaningful users of health information technology pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
+Added: Our IT systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, facility damage, computer and telecommunications failures, computer
+Added: viruses, security breaches including credit card or personally identifiable information breaches, vandalism, theft, natural disasters,
+Added: catastrophic events, human error and potential cyber threats, including malicious codes, worms, phishing attacks, denial of service attacks,
+Added: ransomware and other sophisticated cyber-attacks, and our disaster recovery planning cannot account for all eventualities.
+Added: As cyber criminals
+Added: continue to become more sophisticated through evolution of their tactics, techniques and procedures, we have taken, and will continue
+Added: to take, additional preventive measures to strengthen the cyber defenses of our networks and data.
+Added: However, if any of our systems
+Added: are damaged, fail to function properly or otherwise become unavailable, we may incur substantial costs to repair or replace them, and
+Added: may experience loss or corruption of critical data such as protected health information or other data subject to privacy laws and proprietary
+Added: business information and interruptions or disruptions and delays in our ability to perform critical functions, which could materially
+Added: and adversely affect our businesses and results of operations and could result in significant penalties or fines, litigation, loss of
+Added: customers, significant damage to our reputation and business, and other losses.
+Added: In addition, our future results of operations, as well
+Added: as our reputation, could be adversely impacted by theft, destruction, loss, or misappropriation of public health information, other confidential
+Added: data or proprietary business information.
+Added: We may fail to deal with clinical waste
+Added: in accordance with applicable regulations or otherwise be in breach of relevant medical, health and safety or environmental laws and regulations.
+Added: As part of our normal business activities, we
+Added: produce and store clinical waste which may produce effects harmful to the environment or human health.
+Added: The storage and transportation
+Added: of such waste is strictly regulated.
+Added: Our waste disposal services are outsourced and should the relevant service provider fail to comply
+Added: with relevant regulations, we could face sanctions or fines which could adversely affect our brand, reputation, business or financial
+Added: Health and safety risks are inherent in the services that we provide and are constantly present in our facilities, primarily
+Added: in respect of food and water quality, as well as fire safety and the risk that service users may cause harm to themselves, other service
+Added: users or employees.
+Added: From time to time, we have experienced, like other providers of similar services, undesirable health and safety incidents.
+Added: Some of our activities are particularly exposed to significant medical risks relating to the transmission of infections or the prescription
+Added: and administration of drugs for residents and patients.
+Added: If any of the above medical or health and safety risks were to materialize, we
+Added: may be held liable, fined and any registration certificate could be suspended or withdrawn for failure to comply with applicable regulations,
+Added: which may have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: If any of our existing healthcare facilities
+Added: lose their accreditation or any of our new facilities fail to receive accreditation, such facilities could become ineligible to receive
+Added: reimbursement under Medicare or Medicaid.
+Added: The construction and operation of healthcare facilities
+Added: are subject to extensive federal, state and local regulation relating to, among other things, the adequacy of medical care, equipment,
+Added: personnel, operating policies and procedures, fire prevention, rate-setting and compliance with building codes and environmental protection.
+Added: Additionally, such facilities are subject to periodic inspection by government authorities to assure their continued compliance with these
+Added: various standards.
+Added: All of our healthcare facilities are deemed certified,
+Added: meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program.
+Added: The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
+Added: that all of our healthcare facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations
+Added: and standards.
+Added: However, should any of our healthcare facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under
+Added: the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and our business
+Added: could be materially adversely effected.
+Added: We could be subject to lawsuits which could
+Added: harm the value of our business, including litigation for which we are not fully reserved.
+Added: From time-to-time we are involved in lawsuits,
+Added: claims, audits and investigations, including those arising out of services provided, personal injury claims, professional liability claims,
+Added: billing and marketing practices, employment disputes and contractual claims.
+Added: Physicians, hospitals and other participants in healthcare
+Added: delivery have become subject to an increasing number of lawsuits alleging medical malpractice and related legal theories such as negligent
+Added: hiring, supervision and credentialing.
+Added: Some of these lawsuits may involve large claim amounts and substantial defense costs.
+Added: We generally procure professional liability insurance
+Added: coverage for our medical professionals.
+Added: A substantial portion of our professional liability loss risks are provided by third-party insurers.
+Added: Moreover, in the normal course of our business, we are involved in lawsuits, claims, audits and investigations, including those arising
+Added: out of our billing and marketing practices, employment disputes, contractual claims and other business disputes for which we may have
+Added: no insurance coverage, and which are not subject to actuarial estimates.
+Added: The outcome of these matters could have a material effect on
+Added: our results of operations in the period when we identify the matter, and the ultimate outcome could have a material adverse effect on
+Added: our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
+Added: We may become subject to future lawsuits, claims,
+Added: audits and investigations that could result in substantial costs and divert our attention and resources and adversely affect our business
+Added: In addition, since our current growth strategy includes acquisitions, among other things, we may become exposed to legal claims
+Added: for the activities of an acquired business prior to the acquisition.
+Added: These lawsuits, claims, audits or investigations, regardless of their
+Added: merit or outcome, may also adversely affect our reputation and ability to expand our business.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Financial Services (Tax
+Added: Resolution) Business
+Added: Changes in applicable tax laws have had,
+Added: and may in the future have, a negative impact on the demand for and pricing of our services.
+Added: Government changes in tax filing processes
+Added: may adversely affect our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
+Added: government has in the past made, and
+Added: may in the future make, changes to the individual income tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, tax regulations, and the rules and
+Added: procedures for implementing such laws and regulations.
+Added: In addition, taxing authorities or other relevant governing bodies in various federal,
+Added: state and local jurisdictions in which we operate may change the income tax laws in their respective jurisdictions, and such laws may
+Added: vary greatly across the various jurisdictions.
+Added: It is difficult to predict the manner in which future changes to the Internal Revenue Code,
+Added: tax regulations, and the rules and procedures for implementing such laws and regulations, and state, local, and foreign tax laws may impact
+Added: us and our industry.
+Added: Such future changes could decrease the demand or the amount we charge for our services, and, in turn, have a material
+Added: adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
+Added: In addition, there are various initiatives from
+Added: time to time seeking to simplify the tax return preparation filing process.
+Added: Taxing authorities in various state and local in which we
+Added: operate have also introduced measures seeking to simplify or otherwise modify the preparation and filing of tax returns or the issuance
+Added: of refunds in their respective jurisdictions.
+Added: For example, from time to time, U.S.
+Added: federal and state governments have considered various
+Added: proposals through which the respective governmental taxing authorities would use taxpayer information provided by employers, financial
+Added: institutions, and other payers to “pre-populate,” prepare and calculate tax returns and distribute them to taxpayers.
+Added: are various initiatives from time to time seeking to expedite, reduce, or change the timing of refunds, which could reduce the demand
+Added: for certain of our services.
+Added: The adoption or expansion of any measures that
+Added: significantly simplify tax return preparation, or otherwise reduce the need for third-party tax return preparation services, including
+Added: governmental encroachment at the U.S.
+Added: federal and state levels, could reduce demand for our tax preparation services and could have a
+Added: material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
+Added: Increased competition for clients could
+Added: adversely affect our current market share and profitability.
+Added: We face substantial competition.
+Added: All categories
+Added: in the tax return resolution and preparation industry are highly competitive.
+Added: In the tax preparation category in particular, there are
+Added: a substantial number of tax return preparation firms and accounting firms offering tax return preparation services.
+Added: Commercial tax return
+Added: preparers are highly competitive with regard to price and service.
+Added: Individual tax filers may elect to change their tax preparation method,
+Added: choosing from among various assisted and virtual offerings.
+Added: Technology advances quickly and in new and unexpected ways, and it is difficult
+Added: to predict the manner in which these changes will impact the tax resolution and preparation industry, the problems we may encounter in
+Added: enhancing our services or the time and resources we may need to devote to the creation, support, and maintenance of technological enhancements.
+Added: If we are slow to enhance our services or technologies, if our competitors are able to achieve results more quickly than us, or if there
+Added: are new and unexpected entrants into the industry, we may fail to capture, or lose, a significant share of the market.
+Added: Our businesses may be adversely affected
+Added: by difficult economic conditions.
+Added: Unfavorable changes in economic conditions, which
+Added: are typically beyond our control, including without limitation, inflation, slowing growth, rising interest rates, recession, changes in
+Added: the political climate, war (including, but not limited to, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine), supply chain or labor market disruptions,
+Added: or other adverse changes, could negatively affect our business and financial condition.
+Added: Difficult economic conditions are frequently characterized
+Added: by high unemployment levels and declining consumer and business spending.
+Added: These poor economic conditions may negatively affect demand
+Added: and pricing for our services.
+Added: In addition, difficult economic conditions may
+Added: disproportionately impact small business owners.
+Added: Our revenues were negatively impacted during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and may
+Added: again be negatively impacted in the event of a sustained economic slowdown or recession.
+Added: Difficult economic conditions, including an economic
+Added: recession or high inflationary period, could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results
+Added: of operations, and cash flows.
+Added: An interruption in our information systems,
+Added: or a third party on which we rely, or an interruption in the internet, could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated
+Added: financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
+Added: We and other third parties material to our business
+Added: operations rely heavily upon communications, networks, and information systems and the internet to conduct our business (including third-party
+Added: internet-based or cloud computing services).
+Added: These networks, systems, and operations are potentially vulnerable to damage or interruption
+Added: from upgrades and maintenance, network failure, hardware failure, software failure, power or telecommunications failures, cyberattacks,
+Added: human error, and natural disasters.
+Added: Any failure or interruption in our information systems, or an interruption in the internet or other
+Added: critical business capability during our busiest periods, could negatively impact our business operations and reputation, and increase
+Added: our risk of loss.
+Added: There can be no assurance that system or internet
+Added: failures or interruptions in critical business capabilities will not occur, or, if they do occur, that we will adequately address them.
+Added: The precautionary measures that we have implemented to avoid systems outages and to minimize the effects of any data or communication
+Added: systems interruptions or failures may not be adequate, and we may not have anticipated or addressed all of the potential events that could
+Added: threaten or undermine our information systems or other critical business capabilities.
+Added: We do not have redundancy for all of our systems
+Added: and our disaster recovery planning may not account for all eventualities.
+Added: If these information systems are unavailable for any reason,
+Added: it could negatively impact our ability to deliver our services, which could significantly impact our operations, business, and financial
+Added: The occurrence of any systems or internet failure,
+Added: or business interruption could negatively impact our ability to serve our clients, which in turn could have a material adverse effect
+Added: on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
+Added: Any changes in government regulations or
+Added: processes (including the acceptance of tax returns and the issuance of refunds and other amounts to clients by the IRS or state tax agencies)
+Added: that affect how we provide services to our clients, or significant problems with such services or the manner in which we provide them
+Added: to our clients may harm our revenue, results of operations, and reputation.
+Added: Tax laws and tax forms are subject to change each
+Added: year, and the nature and timing of such changes are unpredictable.
+Added: As a part of our business, we must incorporate any changes to tax laws
+Added: and tax forms into our tax return preparation offerings.
+Added: The unpredictable nature, timing and effective dates of changes to tax laws and
+Added: tax forms can result in condensed development cycles for our tax return preparation services.
+Added: From time to time, we review and enhance
+Added: our quality controls for preparing accurate tax returns, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to prevent all inaccuracies.
+Added: Further, changes in governmental administrations or regulations could result in further and unanticipated changes in requirements or processes,
+Added: which may require us to make corresponding changes to our client service systems and procedures.
+Added: Any major defects or delays caused by
+Added: the above-described complexities may lead to loss of clients and loss of or delay in revenue, negative publicity, client dissatisfaction,
+Added: a deterioration in our business relationships with our partners, exposure to litigation, and increased operating expenses, even if any
+Added: such launch delays or defects are not caused by us.
+Added: Any of the risks described above could have a material adverse effect on our business,
+Added: our reputation, and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
+Added: We may be unable to attract and retain key
+Added: Our business depends on our ability to attract,
+Added: develop, motivate, and retain key personnel in a timely manner.
+Added: The market for such personnel is extremely competitive, and there can
+Added: be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to attract and retain the required qualified personnel within necessary timeframes,
+Added: or at expected cost levels.
+Added: As the global labor market continues to evolve as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and other changes, our
+Added: current and prospective key personnel may seek new or different opportunities based on pay levels, benefits, or remote work flexibility
+Added: that are different from what we offer, or may determine to leave the workforce, making it difficult to attract and retain them.
+Added: are unable to attract, develop, motivate, and retain key personnel, our business, operations, and financial results could be negatively
+Added: In addition, if our costs of labor or related costs increase or if new or revised labor laws, rules or regulations are adopted
+Added: or implemented that impact our workforce and increase our labor costs, there could be a material adverse effect on our business and our
+Added: consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
+Added: Our business depends on our strong reputation
+Added: and the value of our brand.
+Added: Developing and maintaining awareness of our brand
+Added: is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our existing and future services and is an important element in attracting new clients.
+Added: Adverse publicity (whether or not justified) relating to events or activities involving or attributed to us, our employees, or agents
+Added: or our services, which may be enhanced due to the nature of social media, may tarnish our reputation and reduce the value of our brand.
+Added: Damage to our reputation may reduce demand for our services and thus have an adverse effect on our future financial results, as well as
+Added: require additional resources to rebuild our reputation and restore the value of our brand.
+Added: Compliance with the complex and evolving
+Added: laws, regulations, standards, and contractual requirements regarding privacy and data protection could require changes in our business
+Added: practices and increase costs of operation;
+Added: failure to comply could result in significant claims, fines, penalties, and damages.
+Added: Due to the nature of our business, we collect,
+Added: use, and retain large amounts of personal information and data pertaining to clients, including tax return information, financial product
+Added: and service information, and social security numbers.
+Added: In addition, we collect, use, and retain personal information and data of our employees
+Added: in the ordinary course of our business.
+Added: We are subject to laws, rules, and regulations
+Added: relating to the collection, use, disclosure, and security of such consumer and employee personal information, which have drawn increased
+Added: attention from U.S.
+Added: federal, state, and foreign governmental authorities in jurisdictions in which we operate.
+Added: In the U.S., the IRS generally
+Added: requires a tax return preparer to obtain the written consent of the taxpayer prior to using or disclosing the taxpayer’s tax return
+Added: information for certain purposes other than tax return preparation, which may limit our ability to market services to our clients.
+Added: addition, other regulations require financial institutions to adopt and disclose their consumer privacy notice and generally provide consumers
+Added: with a reasonable opportunity to “opt-out” of having nonpublic personal information disclosed to unaffiliated third parties
+Added: for certain purposes.
+Added: Numerous jurisdictions have passed, and may in
+Added: the future pass, new laws related to the use and retention of consumer or employee information and this area continues to be an area of
+Added: interest for U.S.
+Added: federal, state, and foreign governmental authorities.
+Added: For example, the State of California adopted the California Consumer
+Added: Privacy Act, or the CCPA, which became effective January 1, 2020, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act, or CPRA, which became
+Added: January 1, 2023.
+Added: Subject to certain exceptions, these laws impose new requirements on how businesses collect, process, manage, and retain
+Added: certain personal information of California residents and provide California residents with various rights regarding personal information
+Added: collected by a business.
+Added: Colorado, Connecticut, Utah, and Virginia have adopted comprehensive privacy laws, and other jurisdictions have
+Added: adopted or may in the future adopt their own, different privacy laws.
+Added: These laws may contain different requirements or may be interpreted
+Added: and applied inconsistently from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
+Added: Our current privacy and data protection policies and practices may not be
+Added: consistent with all of those requirements, interpretations, or applications.
+Added: In addition, changes in U.S.
+Added: federal and state regulatory
+Added: requirements, as well as requirements imposed by governmental authorities in foreign jurisdictions in which we operate, could result in
+Added: more stringent requirements and a need to change business practices, including the types of information we can use and the manner in which
+Added: we can use such information.
+Added: Establishing systems and processes, or making changes to our existing policies, to achieve compliance with
+Added: these complex and evolving requirements may increase our costs or limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities.
+Added: be no assurance that we will successfully comply in all cases, which could result in regulatory investigations, claims, legal actions,
+Added: harm to our reputation and brands, fines, penalties, and other damages.
+Added: We have incurred, and may continue to incur, significant expenses
+Added: to comply with existing privacy and data security standards and protocols imposed by law, regulation, industry standards or contractual
+Added: A security breach of our systems, or third-party
+Added: systems on which we rely, resulting in unauthorized access to personal information of our clients or employees or other sensitive, nonpublic
+Added: information, may adversely affect the demand for our services, our reputation, and financial performance.
+Added: We offer a range of services to our clients, including
+Added: back taxes, offer in compromise, audit representation, amending tax returns, tax preparation, tax resolution, wage garnishment relief,
+Added: removal of bank levies and liens, bookkeeping, and resolution of other financial challenges.
+Added: Due to the nature of these services, we use
+Added: multiple digital technologies to collect, transmit, and store high volumes of client personal information.
+Added: We also collect, use, and retain
+Added: other sensitive, nonpublic information, such as employee social security numbers, healthcare information, and payroll information, as
+Added: well as confidential, nonpublic business information.
+Added: Certain third parties and vendors have access to personal information to help deliver
+Added: client services, or may host certain of our and our clients’ sensitive and personal information and data.
+Added: Information security risks
+Added: continue to increase due in part to the increased adoption of and reliance upon digital technologies by companies and consumers.
+Added: and exposure to these matters remain heightened due to a variety of factors including, among other things, (i) the evolving nature of
+Added: these threats and related regulation, (ii) the increased activity and sophistication of hostile foreign governments, organized crime,
+Added: cyber criminals, and hackers that may initiate cyberattacks against us or third-party systems on which we rely, (iii) our use of third-party
+Added: vendors, and (iv) the usage of remote working arrangements by our associates and third-party vendors, which significantly expanded due
+Added: to the COVID-19 pandemic.
+Added: Cybersecurity risks may result from fraud or malice
+Added: (a cyberattack), human error, or accidental technological failure.
+Added: Cyberattacks are designed to electronically circumvent network security
+Added: for malicious purposes such as unlawfully obtaining personal information, disrupting our ability to offer services, damaging our brand
+Added: and reputation, stealing our intellectual property, or advancing social or political agendas.
+Added: We face a variety of cyberattack threats
+Added: including computer viruses, malicious codes, worms, phishing attacks, social engineering, denial of service attacks, ransomware, and other
+Added: sophisticated attacks.
+Added: Although we use security and business controls
+Added: to limit access to and use of personal information and expend significant resources to maintain multiple levels of protection to address
+Added: or otherwise mitigate the risk of a security breach, such measures cannot provide absolute security.
+Added: We regularly test our systems to
+Added: discover and address potential vulnerabilities, and we rely on training and testing of our employees regarding heightened phishing and
+Added: social engineering threats.
+Added: We also conduct certain background checks on our employees, as allowed by law.
+Added: Due to the structure of our
+Added: business model, we also rely on other private third parties to maintain secure systems and respond to cybersecurity risks.
+Added: Where appropriate,
+Added: we impose certain requirements and controls on these third parties, but it is possible that they may not appropriately employ these controls
+Added: or that such controls (or their own separate requirements and controls) may be insufficient to protect personal information.
+Added: Cybersecurity and the continued development and
+Added: enhancement of our controls, processes, and practices designed to protect our systems, computers, software, data, and networks from attack,
+Added: damage, or unauthorized access remain a priority for us.
+Added: As risks and regulations continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant
+Added: additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate information security vulnerabilities.
+Added: Notwithstanding these efforts, there can be no assurance that a security breach, intrusion, or loss or theft of personal information will
+Added: In addition, the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access change frequently, become more sophisticated, and are often
+Added: difficult to detect until after a successful attack, causing us to be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventive
+Added: measures in all cases.
+Added: Unauthorized access to personal information as
+Added: a result of a security breach could cause us to determine that it is required or advisable for us to notify affected individuals, regulators,
+Added: or others under applicable privacy laws and regulations or otherwise.
+Added: Security breach remediation could also require us to expend significant
+Added: resources to assist impacted individuals, repair damaged systems, implement modified information security measures, and maintain client
+Added: and business relationships.
+Added: Other consequences could include reduced client demand for our services, reduced growth and profitability
+Added: and negative impacts to future financial results, loss of our ability to deliver one or more services, modifying or stopping existing
+Added: business practices, legal actions, harm to our reputation and brand, fines, penalties, and other damages, and further regulation and oversight
+Added: federal, state, or foreign governmental authorities.
+Added: A security breach or other unauthorized access
+Added: to our systems could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and
+Added: Laws and regulations or other regulatory
+Added: actions could have an adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
+Added: Our business and operations are subject to various
+Added: forms of government regulation, including U.S.
+Added: federal requirements regarding the signature and inclusion of identification numbers on
+Added: tax returns and tax return retention requirements.
+Added: federal laws also subject income tax return preparers to accuracy-related penalties,
+Added: and preparers may be prohibited from continuing to act as income tax return preparers if they repeatedly engage in specified misconduct.
+Added: We are also subject to, among other things, advertising standards for electronic tax return filers, and to possible monitoring by the
+Added: IRS, and if deemed appropriate, the IRS could impose various penalties, including suspension from the IRS electronic filing program.
+Added: states and local jurisdictions have laws regulating tax professionals, which are in addition to and may be different than federal requirements.
+Added: Given the nature of our businesses, we are subject
+Added: to various additional federal, state and local laws and regulations, including, without limitation, in the areas of labor, immigration,
+Added: marketing and advertising, consumer protection, financial services, privacy and data security, anti-competition, environmental, health
+Added: and safety, insurance, and healthcare.
+Added: There have been significant new or proposed regulations and/or heightened focus by the government
+Added: and others in some of these areas, including, for example, related to privacy and data security, consumer financial services, endorsements
+Added: and testimonials, telemarketing, restrictive covenants, and labor, including overtime and exemption regulations, state and local laws
+Added: on minimum wage, worker classification, and other labor-related issues.
+Added: The above requirements and business implications
+Added: are subject to change and evolving application, including by means of new legislation, legislative changes, and/or executive orders, and
+Added: there may be additional regulatory actions or enforcement priorities, or new interpretations of existing requirements that differ from
+Added: These developments could impose unanticipated limitations or require changes to our business, which may make elements of our business
+Added: more expensive, less efficient, or impossible to conduct, and may require us to modify our current or future services.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Real Estate Business
+Added: We are subject to demand fluctuations in
+Added: the real estate industry.
+Added: Any reduction in demand could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
+Added: Demand for properties similar to those owned by
+Added: us is subject to fluctuations that are often due to factors outside our control.
+Added: We are not able to predict the course of the real estate
+Added: markets or whether the current favorable trends in those markets can, or will, continue.
+Added: In the event of an economic downturn, our results
+Added: of operations may be adversely affected, and we may incur significant impairments and other write-offs and substantial losses from this
+Added: Adverse weather conditions, natural disasters,
+Added: and other unforeseen and/or unplanned conditions could disrupt our real estate developments.
+Added: Adverse weather conditions and natural disasters,
+Added: such as hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, droughts, and fires, could have serious impacts on our ability to develop and market
+Added: our real estate assets.
+Added: Properties may also be affected by unforeseen planning, engineering, environmental, or geological conditions or
+Added: problems, including conditions or problems which arise on third party properties adjacent to or in the vicinity of properties which own
+Added: and which may result in unfavorable impacts on our properties.
+Added: Any adverse event or circumstance could cause a delay in, prevent the completion
+Added: of, or increase the cost of, one or more of our properties expected to be developed and brought to market by us, thereby resulting in
+Added: a negative impact on our operations and financial results.
+Added: If the market value of our real estate investments
+Added: decreases, our results of operations will also likely decrease.
+Added: The market value of our real estate assets will
+Added: depend on market conditions.
+Added: If local and/or global economic conditions deteriorate, or if the demand for our properties decreases, we
+Added: may not be able to make a profit on such property.
+Added: As a result of declining economic conditions, we may experience lower than anticipated
+Added: profits and/or may not be able to recover our costs of a project when a property is brought to market.
+Added: Changes in tax laws, taxes or fees may increase
+Added: the cost of development, and such changes could adversely impact our finances and operational results.
+Added: Any increase or change in such laws, taxes, or
+Added: fees, including real estate property taxes, could increase the cost of development and thus have an adverse effect on our operations.
+Added: Such changes could also negatively impact potential and/or actual users and purchasers of our properties because potential buyers may
+Added: factor such changes into their decisions to utilize or purchase a property.
+Added: The real estate industry is highly competitive
+Added: and if other property developers are more successful or offer better value to customers, our business could suffer.
+Added: The real estate industry is highly competitive,
+Added: regardless of locale.
+Added: Competitors range from small local companies to large international conglomerates with financial resources much
+Added: greater than those of our company.
+Added: We have to compete for raw materials, construction components, financing, environmental resources,
+Added: utilities, infrastructure, labor, skilled management, governmental permits and licensing and other factors critical to the successful
+Added: development of our real estate assets.
+Added: We compete against both new and existing developments and developers.
+Added: Any increase in or change
+Added: to any competitive factor could result in our inability to begin development of our real estate assets in a timely manner and/or increase
+Added: costs for the design, development and completion.
+Added: As a result, we may experience decreased profits due to these factors, impacting our
+Added: operations and our overall financial results.
+Added: We may incur environmental liabilities with
+Added: respect to our real estate assets.
+Added: Our properties are subject to a variety of local,
+Added: state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the protection of health and the environment.
+Added: Environmental laws
+Added: may result in delays, may cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs and may prohibit or severely restrict development.
+Added: Furthermore, under various federal, state, and local laws, ordinances and regulations, an owner of real property may be liable for the
+Added: costs or removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on or in such property.
+Added: Such laws often impose such liability
+Added: without regard to whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances.
+Added: The cost of any required
+Added: remediation and our liability therefor as to our properties are generally not limited under such laws and could exceed the value of the
+Added: property and/or the aggregate assets of our company.
+Added: The presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate contamination
+Added: from such substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell the real estate or to borrow using such property as collateral.
+Added: Our co-venture partners or other partners
+Added: in co-ownership arrangements could take actions that decrease the value of our real estate assets.
+Added: The development of our real estate assets could
+Added: involve joint ventures or other co-ownership arrangements with third parties.
+Added: Such relationships may involve risks, including, for example:
+Added: · the possibility that a co-venturer or partner might become bankrupt;
+Added: · the possibility that development may require additional capital that we or our partner do not have;
+Added: · the possibility that a co-venturer or partner might breach a loan agreement or other agreement or otherwise,
+Added: by action or inaction, act in a way detrimental to us;
+Added: · that such co-venturer or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are
+Added: or that become inconsistent with the business interests or goals of our company;
+Added: · the possibility that we may incur liabilities as the result of the action taken by our partner;
+Added: · that such co-venturer or partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests
+Added: or contrary to our policies or objectives;
+Added: · that such co-partner may exercise buy/sell rights that force us to or dispose of our share, at a time
+Added: and price that may not be consistent with our objectives.
+Added: Any of the above might subject our real estate
+Added: assets to liabilities in excess of those contemplated and thus reduce our returns on our investment.
+Added: Uninsured losses relating to real property
+Added: or excessively expensive premiums for insurance coverage may adversely affect the value of your stock.
+Added: The nature of our activities could expose us to
+Added: potential liability for personal injuries and, in certain instances, property damage claims.
+Added: For instance, there are types of losses,
+Added: generally catastrophic in nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, pollution, environmental matters, or extreme
+Added: weather conditions such as hurricanes, floods, and snow storms that are uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject
+Added: to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments.
+Added: We may not carry all the usual and customary insurance policies which would
+Added: be carried by a similarly-positioned company, and we may not be carrying those insurance policies in amounts and types sufficient
+Added: to cover every risk which may be encountered by our company.
+Added: Insurance risks associated with potential terrorist acts could sharply increase
+Added: the premiums we will pay for coverage against property and casualty claims.
+Added: We cannot assure you that we will have adequate coverage for
+Added: If any of our properties incur a casualty loss that is not fully covered by insurance, the value of our assets will be reduced
+Added: by the amount of any such uninsured loss.
+Added: In addition, other than the capital reserve or other reserves we may establish, we do not expect
+Added: to have any contingent sources of funding in place to repair or reconstruct any uninsured damaged property, and we cannot assure you that
+Added: any such sources of funding will be available to us for such purposes in the future.
+Added: Also, to the extent we must pay unexpectedly large
+Added: amounts for insurance, we could suffer reduced earnings that would result in a decreased value attributed to our publicly traded stock.
+Added: Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
+Added: Our common stock is eligible for quotation
+Added: on the Pink Market, which may have an unfavorable impact on our stock price and liquidity.
+Added: Our common stock is eligible for quotation on
+Added: the Pink Market operated by OTC Markets Group Inc.
+Added: The Pink Market is a regulated quotation service that displays real-time quotes, last
+Added: sale prices and volume information in over-the-counter securities.
+Added: The Pink Market is not an issuer listing service, market or exchange.
+Added: The requirements for quotation on the Pink Market are considerably lower and less regulated than those of an exchange.
+Added: Because of this,
+Added: it is possible that fewer brokers or dealers will be interested in making a market in our common stock because the market for such securities
+Added: is more limited, the stocks are more volatile, and the risk to investors is greater, which may impact the liquidity of our common stock.
+Added: Even if an active market begins to develop in our common stock, the quotation of our common stock on the Pink Market may result in a less
+Added: liquid market available for existing and potential stockholders to trade common stock, could depress the trading price of our common stock
+Added: and could have a long-term adverse impact on our ability to raise capital in the future.
+Added: If an active market is never developed for our
+Added: common stock, it will be difficult or impossible for you to sell any common stock you purchase.
+Added: Our common stock may be subject to significant
+Added: price volatility which may have an adverse effect on your ability to liquidate your investment in our common stock.
+Added: The market for our common stock may be characterized
+Added: by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our stock price will be more volatile than a seasoned
+Added: issuer for the indefinite future.
+Added: The potential volatility in our stock price is attributable to a number of factors.
+Added: First, our common
+Added: stock may be sporadically and/or thinly traded.
+Added: As a consequence of this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities
+Added: of shares by our stockholders may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction.
+Added: The price for our common
+Added: stock could, for example, decline precipitously if a large number of our shares of common stock are sold on the market without commensurate
+Added: demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer that could better absorb those sales without adverse impact on its stock price.
+Added: investment in us is a speculative or “risky” investment due to our lack of meaningful profits to date and uncertainty of future
+Added: As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment
+Added: in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts
+Added: than would be the case with the stock of a seasoned issuer.
+Added: Our officers and directors own a significant
+Added: percentage of our outstanding voting securities which could reduce the ability of minority stockholders to effect certain corporate actions.
+Added: Our executive officers and directors are collectively
+Added: able to exercise approximately 84.53% of our total voting power.
+Added: As a result, they possess significant influence and can elect a majority
+Added: of our board of directors and authorize or prevent proposed significant corporate transactions without the votes of any other stockholders.
+Added: They are expected to have significant influence over a decision to enter into any corporate transaction and have the ability to prevent
+Added: any transaction that requires the approval of stockholders, regardless of whether or not our other stockholders believe that such transaction
+Added: is in our best interests.
+Added: Such concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a change of control
+Added: or other business combination, which could, in turn, have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock or prevent our stockholder
+Added: from realizing a premium over the then-prevailing market price for their common stock.
+Added: We have no current plans to pay cash dividends
+Added: on our common stock for the foreseeable future, and you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your common stock for
+Added: a price greater than that which you paid for it.
+Added: We may retain future earnings, if any, for future
+Added: operations, expansion and debt repayment and have no current plans to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
+Added: to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things,
+Added: our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors that our board of directors
+Added: may deem relevant.
+Added: In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness
+Added: we or our subsidiaries incur.
+Added: As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in our common stock unless you sell our common
+Added: stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it and any potential investor who anticipates the need for current dividends should
+Added: not purchase our securities.
+Added: Future issuances of our common stock or
+Added: securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to
+Added: decline and would result in the dilution of your holdings.
+Added: Future issuances of our common stock or securities
+Added: convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our common stock, or the expiration of lock-up agreements that restrict the issuance
+Added: of new common stock or the trading of outstanding common stock, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
+Added: predict the effect, if any, of future issuances of our securities, or the future expirations of lock-up agreements, on the price of our
+Added: common stock.
+Added: In all events, future issuances of our common stock would result in the dilution of your holdings.
+Added: In addition, the perception
+Added: that new issuances of our securities could occur could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
+Added: Rule 144 sales in the future may have a
+Added: depressive effect on our stock price.
+Added: All of the outstanding common stock held by the
+Added: present officers, directors, and affiliate stockholders are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the
+Added: Securities Act.
+Added: As restricted shares, these shares may be resold only pursuant to an effective registration statement or under the requirements
+Added: of Rule 144 or other applicable exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and as required under applicable state securities
+Added: Rule 144 provides in essence that a person who is an affiliate or officer or director who has held restricted securities for six
+Added: months may, under certain conditions, sell every three months, in brokerage transactions, a number of shares that does not exceed the
+Added: greater of 1.0% of a company’s outstanding common shares.
+Added: There is no limitation on the amount of restricted securities that may
+Added: be sold by a non-affiliate after the owner has held the restricted securities for a period of six months if our company is a current,
+Added: reporting company under the Exchange Act.
+Added: A sale under Rule 144 or under any other exemption from the Securities Act, if available, or
+Added: pursuant to subsequent registration of common stock of present stockholders, may have a depressive effect upon the price of our common
+Added: stock in any market that may develop.
+Added: Future issuances of debt securities, which
+Added: would rank senior to our common stock upon our bankruptcy or liquidation, and future issuances of preferred stock, which could rank senior
+Added: to our common stock for the purposes of dividends and liquidating distributions, may adversely affect the level of return you may be able
+Added: to achieve from an investment in our common stock.
+Added: In the future, we may attempt to increase our
+Added: capital resources by offering debt securities.
+Added: Upon bankruptcy or liquidation, holders of our debt securities, and lenders with respect
+Added: to other borrowings we may make, would receive distributions of our available assets prior to any distributions being made to holders
+Added: of our common stock.
+Added: Moreover, if we issue preferred stock, the holders of such preferred stock could be entitled to preferences over
+Added: holders of common stock in respect of the payment of dividends and the payment of liquidating distributions.
+Added: Because our decision to issue
+Added: debt or preferred stock in any future offering, or borrow money from lenders, will depend in part on market conditions and other factors
+Added: beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any such future offerings or borrowings.
+Added: our common stock must bear the risk that any future offerings we conduct or borrowings we make may adversely affect the level of return,
+Added: if any, they may be able to achieve from an investment in our common stock.
+Added: If our common stocks become subject to the
+Added: penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our common stock.
+Added: The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer
+Added: practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks.
+Added: Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00,
+Added: other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems,
+Added: provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system.
+Added: If we do not obtain a listing on a national securities exchange and if the price of our common stock is less than $5.00, our common stock
+Added: could be deemed a penny stock.
+Added: The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt
+Added: from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information.
+Added: In addition, the penny stock rules
+Added: require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special
+Added: written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment
+Added: of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement;
+Added: (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks;
+Added: and (iii) a signed and
+Added: dated copy of a written suitability statement.
+Added: These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the
+Added: secondary market for our common stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.
+Added: If securities industry analysts do not publish
+Added: research reports on us, or publish unfavorable reports on us, then the market price and market trading volume of our common stock could
+Added: be negatively affected.
+Added: Any trading market for our common stock may be
+Added: influenced in part by any research reports that securities industry analysts publish about us.
+Added: We do not currently have and may never
+Added: obtain research coverage by securities industry analysts.
+Added: If no securities industry analysts commence coverage of us, the market price
+Added: and market trading volume of our common stock could be negatively affected.
+Added: In the event we are covered by analysts, and one or more of
+Added: such analysts downgrade our securities, or otherwise reports on us unfavorably, or discontinues coverage of us, the market price and market
+Added: trading volume of our common stock could be negatively affected.
+Added: We are subject to ongoing public reporting
+Added: requirements that are less rigorous than for larger, more established companies, which could make our securities less attractive to investors
+Added: and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
+Added: We are a “smaller reporting company”
+Added: within the meaning of the Exchange Act.
+Added: Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act defines a “smaller reporting company” as an issuer
+Added: that is not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent that is not a smaller reporting
+Added: company and that had (i) a public float of less than $250 million or (ii) annual revenues of less than $100 million and either had no
+Added: public float or a public float of less than $700 million.
+Added: As a smaller reporting company, we will not be
+Added: required and may not include a compensation discussion and analysis section in our proxy statements and we will provide only two years
+Added: of financial statements.
+Added: We also will have other “scaled” disclosure requirements that are less comprehensive than issuers
+Added: that are not smaller reporting companies.
+Added: Because we will be subject to ongoing public reporting
+Added: requirements that are less rigorous than Exchange Act rules for companies that are not smaller reporting companies, our stockholders could
+Added: receive less information than they might expect to receive from more mature public companies.
+Added: We cannot predict if investors will find
+Added: our common stock less attractive if we elect to rely on these exemptions, or if taking advantage of these exemptions would result in less
+Added: active trading or more volatility in the price of our common stock.
+Added: Anti-takeover provisions in our charter
+Added: documents and under Nevada law could make an acquisition of our company more difficult, and limit attempts by our stockholders to replace
+Added: or remove our current management.
+Added: Provisions in our articles of incorporation and
+Added: bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company or changes in our management.
+Added: As described above,
+Added: our executive officers and directors are collectively able to exercise a significant portion of our voting power.
+Added: Furthermore, neither
+Added: the holders of our common stock nor the holders of our preferred stock have cumulative voting rights in the election of our directors.
+Added: The combination of the present ownership by our management of a significant portion of our issued and outstanding voting power and lack
+Added: of cumulative voting makes it more difficult for other stockholders to replace our board of directors or for a third party to obtain control
+Added: of our company by replacing its board of directors.
+Added: In addition, our authorized but unissued shares
+Added: of common stock are available for our board of directors to issue without stockholder approval, subject to Nasdaq’s rules.
+Added: use these additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including raising additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee
+Added: The existence of our authorized but unissued shares of common stock could render it more difficult or discourage an attempt
+Added: to obtain control of our company by means of a proxy context, tender offer, merger or other transaction since our board of directors can
+Added: issue large amounts of capital stock as part of a defense to a take-over challenge.
+Added: In addition, we have authorized in our articles of
+Added: incorporation 1,000,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
+Added: Our board acting alone and without approval of our stockholders, subject to Nasdaq’s
+Added: rules, can designate and issue one or more series of preferred stock containing super-voting provisions, enhanced economic rights, rights
+Added: to elect directors, or other dilutive features, that could be utilized as part of a defense to a take-over challenge.
+Added: In addition, various provisions of our bylaws
+Added: may also have an anti-takeover effect.
+Added: These provisions may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt of our company
+Added: that a stockholder might consider in his or her best interest, including attempts that might result in a premium over the market price
+Added: for the shares held by our stockholders.
+Added: Our bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed only by our board of directors.
+Added: Our bylaws also
+Added: contain limitations as to who may call special meetings as well as require advance notice of stockholder matters to be brought at a meeting.
+Added: Additionally, our bylaws also provide that no director may be removed by less than a two-thirds vote of the issued and outstanding shares
+Added: entitled to vote on the removal.
+Added: Our bylaws also permit the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies
+Added: and newly created directorships.
+Added: These provisions will prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our board of directors and gaining
+Added: control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees.
+Added: Our bylaws also establish an advance notice procedure
+Added: for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election
+Added: to the board of directors.
+Added: Stockholders at an annual meeting will only be able to consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice
+Added: of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of
+Added: record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has given us timely written notice, in proper
+Added: form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting.
+Added: Although our bylaws do not give the board of directors
+Added: the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special
+Added: or annual meeting, our bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures
+Added: are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors
+Added: or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.
+Added: These provisions may frustrate or prevent any
+Added: attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members
+Added: of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management.
+Added: UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
+Added: Not applicable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.