Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A Risk Factors.
In addition to all other information set
out in this Report, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Report, our
business is subject to a number of risks that are uniquely applicable to the cannabis business generally and specifically in the
cannabis business in Canada. Other risks and uncertainties that we do not presently consider material, or of which we are not presently
aware, may become important factors that affect our future financial condition and results of operations. Some of these risks include
but are not limited to the developing situation globally surrounding COVID-19 and its impacts on the overall global economy. If
any of the risks discussed below actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be
materially affected.
Risks Related to Our Cannabis Business
and the Cannabis Industry in the United States
Our proposed business is dependent
on laws pertaining to the marijuana industry
Continued development of the marijuana
industry is dependent upon continued legislative authorization and/or voter approved referenda at the state level. Any number of
factors could slow or halt progress in this area. In addition, progress for the industry, while encouraging, is not assured. While
there may be ample public support for legislative action, numerous factors impact the legislative process, any one of which could
slow or halt the use of marijuana, which could negatively impact our business.
Cannabis remains illegal under U.S.
federal law.
The possession and use of marijuana are
illegal under U.S. federal and certain states’ laws, which may negatively impact our business. Use of marijuana is regulated
by both the U.S. federal government and state governments and state and U.S. federal laws regarding marijuana are often in conflict.
Federal law criminalizing the use of marijuana pre-empts state laws that legalize the possession and use of marijuana for medical
and recreational purposes. The Trump Administration has made statements indicating that the Trump Administration intends to take
a harsher stance on federal marijuana laws. Any such changes in the federal government’s enforcement of current federal laws
could adversely affect our ability to possess or cultivate marijuana. Marijuana is a Schedule 1 controlled substance under the
Controlled Substance Act (“CSA”) meaning that it has a high potential for abuse, has not currently “accepted medical
use” in the United States, lacks accepted safety for use under medical supervision, and may not be prescribed, marketed or
sold in the United States. No drug product containing natural cannabis or naturally-derived cannabis extracts have been approved
by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in the U.S. or obtained registration from the United States Drug Enforcement Administration
(“DEA”) for commercial production and the DEA may never issue the registrations required of the commercialization of
such products. We will continue to assess potential strategic acquisitions of existing or new businesses in the cannabis industry,
should we determine that such activities are in our best interests and in best interests of our stockholders. Any such pursuit
would involve additional risks with respect to the regulation of cannabis, particularly, if the federal government determines to
actively enforce all federal laws applicable to cannabis.
Laws and regulations affecting the
cannabis industry are constantly changing, which could detrimentally effect are business.
Local, state and federal marijuana laws
and regulations are broad in scope and subject to evolving interpretations, which require us to incur potentially substantial costs
associated with compliance and could alter our business plans. In addition, violations of these laws or allegations of such violations
could disrupt our business and materially affect our operations. In addition, it is possible that regulations may be enacted in
the future that will be directly applicable to our business. We cannot predict the nature of any such future laws, regulations,
interpretations or applications, nor can we determine what effect governmental regulations or administrative policies and procedures,
when and if promulgated, could have on our business.
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Any potential growth in the cannabis
industry continues to be subject to new and changing state and local laws and regulations.
Continued development of the cannabis industry
is dependent upon continue legalization of cannabis at the state level and a number of factors could curtail or halt progress in
this area, even where there is public support for legislative action. Any delay or halt in the passing or implementation of legislation
legalizing cannabis use, or its sale and distribution, or the re-criminalization or restrictions on cannabis use at the state level
could negatively impact our business. We cannot predict the nature of any future laws and regulations or their interpretations
or applications. It is possible that regulations may be enacted in the future that will be materially adverse to our business.
Our potential customers, clients
and companies with which we may elect to invest directly may have difficulty accessing the services of U.S. banks which may make
it difficult for them to operate.
On February 14, 2014, the U.S. Financial
Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCen”) issued rules allowing banks to legally provide financial services to state-licensed
cannabis businesses consistent with the Bank Secrecy Act obligations. A memorandum issued by the U.S. Justice Department to federal
prosecutors reiterated the guidance previously given, this time to the financial industry that banks can do business with legal
marijuana businesses and “may not” be prosecuted. However, the FinCen guidelines fall short of the explicit legal authorization
that the banking industry had requested the government provide. To date, it is not clear if any banks have relied on the FinCen
guidelines to take on legal cannabis companies as clients. Because the use, sale and distribution of cannabis remains illegal under
U.S. federal law, many banks will not accept deposits from or provide other bank services to business involved with cannabis. The
inability to open bank accounts may make it difficult for our existing and potential customers to operate.
Operational risks of the cannabis
industry.
Companies involved in the cannabis industry
face intense competition, may have limited access to services of banks, may have substantial burdens on company resources due to
litigation, complaints or enforcement actions and are heavily dependent on receiving necessary permits and authorization to engage
in the cultivation, possession or distribution of cannabis. Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operational
histories, significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources and larger client bases than us and there can be no assurances
that we will be able to successfully compete against these or other companies.
Risks Related to Our Cannabis Business
and the Cannabis Industry in Canada
The effects of the legalization of
recreational cannabis in Canada is unknown at this time.
The Government of Canada approved the Cannabis
Act (Bill C-45) which went into effect on October 17, 2018. The Cannabis Act allows for regulated and restricted access to
cannabis for recreational adult-use in Canada. Under the Cannabis Act, there are significant restrictions on the marketing, branding,
product formats and distribution channels allowed under the law. Additional restrictions may be imposed at the provincial level.
Any failure by us to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements at the federal and provincial level could require changes
to our proposed operations; result in regulatory or agency proceedings or investigations, increase compliance costs, fines, penalties
or restrictions on our operations or revocation of our licenses and other permits.
The recreational adult-use cannabis
market in Canada may become over supplied following the implementation of the Cannabis Act.
As a result, in the surge of demand for cannabis
as a result of the implementation of the Cannabis Act, we and other cannabis producers in Canada may produce more cannabis that is needed
to satisfy the market and we may not be able to export that oversupply into other markets where cannabis use is fully legal under all
federal, state and provincial laws thus the available supply of cannabis could exceed demand, resulting in a decline in the market price
for cannabis. If this were to occur, there is no assurance that we would be able to generate sufficient revenue to result in profitability.
We are required to comply with federal,
state or provincial and local laws in each jurisdiction where we conduct our business
Various federal, state or provincial and
local laws and regulations govern our business in the jurisdictions in which we operate and propose to operate. These laws and
regulations include those relating to health and safety and the production, management, transportation and storage of cannabis.
Compliance with these laws and regulations requires concurrent compliance with complex federal, state, provincial and local laws
and regulations. Compliance with these laws and regulations requires significant financial and managerial resources. A determination
that we are not in compliance with these laws and regulations could harm our business. It is impossible to predict the cost or
effect of such laws and regulations on our current and future business.
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We may seek to enter into strategic
alliances or acquisitions with third parties that we believe will have a beneficial impact on our business and there are risks
that such alliances or acquisitions will not enhance our business in the desired manner.
We may expand, or in the future enter into,
alliances or acquisitions with third parties that we believe will complement or enhance our existing business. Our ability to take
advantage of existing or new alliances or acquisitions is dependent upon a number of factors such as the availability of suitable
candidates and working capital. Future strategic alliances or acquisitions could result in the incurrence of debt, costs and contingent
liabilities. In addition, there can be no assurances that future alliances or acquisitions will achieve the expected benefits to
our business or that we will be able to consummate future strategic alliances or acquisitions on satisfactory terms, or at all.
We may not be able to identify and
execute future acquisitions or to successfully manage the impact of such transactions on our business.
Acquisitions and/or other strategic business
combinations involve many risks including (i) disruption of our existing business; (ii) the distraction of management
away from the ongoing oversight of our existing business operations; (iii) incurring additional indebtedness; and (iv) increasing
the scope and complexity of our operations. A strategic transaction may result in unforeseen obstacles or costs in implementing
the transaction or integrating any acquired business into our existing operations.
Our cannabis cultivation business
is subject to risks associated with an agricultural business.
One of the major aspects of our business
operations is cultivating cannabis which is an agricultural process. As such, that part of our business is subject to the risks
associated with the agricultural business, including crop failure presented by weather, plant diseases, and similar agricultural
risks. Although we will grow our cannabis products indoors under climate-controlled conditions, there can be no assurances that
natural elements, such as insects and plant diseases, will not disrupt our production activities or have an adverse effect on our
business.
We may not be able to attract or
retain key personnel with sufficient experience in the cannabis industry and we may not be able to attract, develop and retain
additional employees required for our development and future success.
Our success is dependent to a great extent
on the performance of our management team and certain key employees and our ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain highly
qualified and skilled employees who are in high demand. The loss of the services of any key personnel, or an inability to attract
other suitably qualified persons when needed, could prevent us from executing our business plan and we may not be able to find
adequate replacements on a timely basis, if at all. Currently, we do not maintain any key-person insurance on the lives of any
of our key personnel. Furthermore, each director and officer of a company that holds a license is subject to the requirement to
obtain and maintain a security clearance from Canada Health under the Cannabis Act. A security clearance is valid for not more
than five years and must be renewed before the expiration of a current security clearance. There is no assurance that any of our
existing personnel who presently or may in the future require a security clearance will be able to obtain or renew such clearance
or that new personnel who require a security clearance be able to obtain one. A failure by an individual in a key operational position
to maintain or renew a security clearance could result in a reduction or complete suspension of our operations.
Employees
As at December 31, 2020, we had three employee
which include Anthony Zarcone, Chief Executive Officer.
On January 9, 2020, Anthony Zarcone
was named co-Chief Executive Officer to serve with Mr. Schindermann. On January 24, 2020, Mr. Schindermann submitted
his resignation as co- Chief Executive Officer; however, he remained a director of the Company. Further to the explanation in Note
14 in the consolidated financial statements, effective August 14, 2020, Mr. Schindermann resigned as a director of the
Company and from any and all administrative and executive positions with the Company’s subsidiaries.
On February 14, 2020, the Company
terminated the employment of Azmatali Mehrali as Chief Financial Officer. At the present time, the Company has not appointed a
new Chief Financial Officer. Alexander Starr, our former president, terminated his employment agreement effective February 22,
2019.
We have contracted with a number of independent
contractors and consultants to provide a range of information technology and marketing services who do not receive cash compensation
but receive shares of our common stock as compensation. This mitigates any need for full or part-time employees for these services.
Intellectual Property Protection
Our subsidiary CannaKorp Inc. holds the
following patents:
International Patent Application No. PCT/US20115/013778
Title: METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HERBAL
VAPO
Filing Date: January 30, 2015
Ref. No.: B1411.70000WO00
U.S. Provisional Application No.: 61/934.255
Title: CONTAINER POD AND DELIVERY SYSTEM
Filing Date: January 31, 2014
Ref. No.: B1411.70000US00
In addition, CannaKorp has proprietary
rights to certain trade names, trademarks and service marks which include WISP POD™; cPOD™; CANNACUP™; and WISP™.
CannaKorp also has certain proprietary formulas and processes involving herbal formulas and flavors, proprietary herbal production
processes and an herbal base developed to suspend active ingredients for optimal vaporization.
At the present time, CannaKorp has failed to meet its annuity payments
as well as maintenance fees on the 2 referenced patents. Although, there has been a lapse and these patents remain unmaintained, there
still remains the possibility of CannaKorp reinstating these patents if done so in a reasonable amount of time. At this time, management
is determining the value maintaining these patents will provide the company. Once management has completed their assessment, the company
will proceed accordingly. advance in that determined direction moving forward. Additionally, CannaKorp is actively seeking a JV Partner
joint venture partner and/ or licensor to assist in both marketing and launching the Wisp Vaporizer and Wisp Pods in both the US and Canadian
Legal Cannabis/ HEMP markets.
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Corporate Facilities
We lease our administrative
and executive offices located at 20 Hempstead Drive, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Emerging Growth Company
We are an “emerging
growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act 0f 2012 (“JOBS Act”) and may take advantage
of certain exemptions from certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies
that are not “emerging growth companies” included but not limited to, not being required to comply with auditor attestation
requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
advisory vote of shareholders on executive compensation and any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
We will remain an “emerging
growth company” until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which our revenues exceed $1 billion;
(ii) the date on which we issue more than $1 billion of non-convertible debt in a three year period; (iii) the last day
of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of our first sale of our common equity securities pursuant to an
effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933,as amended; or (iv) when the market value of
our common stock that is held by non-affiliated exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed
second fiscal quarter.
To the extent we continue
to qualify as a “smaller reporting company”, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, after we cease to qualify as an “emerging growth company”, certain of the exemptions available to us as
an “emerging growth company” may continue to be available to us as “smaller reporting company” including
(i) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act; and (ii) scaled executive compensation disclosures; and (iii) the requirement to provide only two years of audited
consolidated financial statements instead of three.
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