Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
In evaluating the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, management used the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013). Based on such evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 included herein.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).
57
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Cars.com Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Cars.com Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Cars.com Inc. (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Cars.com Inc. as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related Consolidated Statements of Income, Comprehensive Income, Stockholders’ Equity and Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes and our report dated February 26, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 26, 2026
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Item 9B. Other Information.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2025 , no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a " Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement " or " non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement ," as the terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. We have adopted an Insider Trading Policy that governs the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of our securities by directors, officers and employees that is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and applicable New York Stock Exchange listing requirements. A copy of our Insider Trading Policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The other information required by this item will be included in the Company’s definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 in connection with the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation. The information required by this item will be included in the Company’s definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 in connection with the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. The information required by this item will be included in the Company’s definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 in connection with the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. The information required by this item will be included in the Company’s definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 in connection with the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services. Information about aggregate fees billed to the Company by its principal accountant, Ernst & Young LLP (PCAOB ID No. 42 ) will be included under the caption "Independent Auditor Fees" in the definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 in connection with the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financ ial Statement Schedules.
(a) (1) Financial Statements. The financial statements required by this item are listed in Part II, Item 8., "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" herein and linked as follows:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(2) Financial Statement Schedules. All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
(b) Exhibits. The exhibits required by this item are listed in the Exhibit Index which immediately precedes the exhibits filed with this Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by this reference.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
3.1**
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cars.com Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2025, File No. 001-37869).
3.2**
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Cars.com Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Form 8-K filed on October 23, 2018, File No. 001-37869).
4.1**
Description of Securities
4.2**
Indenture, dated October 30, 2020, among Cars.com Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party hereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed by Cars.com Inc. on October 30, 2020)
4.3**
First Supplemental Indenture, dated November 17, 2021 among CreditIQ, Inc., Cars.com Inc. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Cars.com Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year end December 31, 2021, File No. 001-37869)
10.1**
Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2017 among Cars.com Inc., as Borrower, each lender from time to time party hereto, the other parties party hereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2017, File No. 001-37869)
10.2**
First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of October 4, 2019 among Cars.com Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2019, File No. 001-37869)
10.3**
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2020, by and among Cars.com Inc., each lender from time to time party thereto, the other parties party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2020, File No. 001-37869)
10.4**
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated October 30, 2020, among Cars.com Inc., each lender from time to time party thereto, the other parties party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2020)
10.5**
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2023 among Cars.com Inc., each lender from time to time party thereto, the other parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2023, File No. 001-37869)
10.6**
Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of May 6, 2024 among Cars.com Inc., each lender from time to time party thereto, the other parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2024, File No. 001-37869)
10.7**^
Cars.com Inc. Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (Amended and Restated Effective June 4, 2025) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Cars.com Inc.’s Form S-8 filed on June 4, 2025, File No. 33-287762).
10.8**^
Cars.com Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2017, File No. 001-37869).
10.9**^
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2017, File No. 001-37869).
10.10**^
Cars.com Inc. Change in Control Severance Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Cars.com Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 8, 2024, File No. 001-37869).
10.11**^
Cars.com Inc. Executive Severance Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Cars.com Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 8, 2024, File No. 001-37869).
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10.12**^
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2017, between TEGNA Inc. and Alex Vetter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Amendment No. 4 to Cars.com Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on April 27, 2017, File No. 001-37869).
10.13**^
Form of 2017 Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Cars.com Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 20, 2017, File No. 001-37869 ).
10.14**^
Form of 2017 Employee Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Cars.com Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed June 20, 2017, File No. 001-37869).
10.15**^
Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Cars.com Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 28, 2019, File No. 001-37869).
10.16**^
Form of Performance Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Cars.com Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 28, 2019, File No. 001-37869)
10.17**^
Form of 2020 Employee Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (2020) issued under the Cars.com Inc. Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 6, 2020, File No. 001-37869)
10.18**^
Form of Employee Option Award Agreement issued under the Cars.com Inc. Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Cars.com Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 6, 2020, File No. 001-37869)
10.19**^
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement issued under the Cars.com Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 8, 2024, File No. 001-37869)
10.20**^
Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement issued under the Cars.com Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Cars.com Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 8, 2024, File No. 001-37869)
10.21**^
Form of 2020 Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Cars.com Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 30, 2020, File No. 001-37869)
10.22**^
Letter Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2016, between Cars.com, LLC and Alex Vetter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of Amendment No. 4 to Cars.com Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on April 27, 2017, File No. 001-37869).
10.23**^
Letter Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2018, between Cars.com, LLC and Doug Miller (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Cars.com Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 28, 2019, File No. 001-37869) .
10.24**^
Letter Agreement, dated February 25, 2022, between Cars.com LLC and Angelique Strong Marks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2022, File No. 001-37869).
10.25**^
Employment Offer Letter, dated September 7, 2022 between Cars.com LLC and Sonia Jain (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2022, File No. 001-37869)
10.26**^
Amended and Restated Cars.com Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Cars.com Inc.’s Form S-8 filed on June 4, 2025, File No. 333-287762)
10.27**^
Letter Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2025, between Cars.com, LLC and Tobias Hartmann (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2025, File No. 001-37869)
10.28**^
Cars.com Inc. 2025 Inducement Equity Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2025, File No. 001-37869)
63
19.1*
Cars.com Inc. Insider Trading Policy
21.1*
Subsidiaries of Cars.com Inc.
23.1*
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97.1**
Cars.com Inc. Clawback Policy (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 22, 2024, File No. 001-37869
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101
* Filed herewith.
** Previously filed.
^ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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Item 16. Form 10-K Sum mary. None.
65
SIGNA TURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized .
Cars.com Inc.
Date: February 26, 2026
By:
/s/ Tobias Hartmann
Tobias Hartmann
Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 26, 2026
By:
/s/ Sonia Jain
Sonia Jain
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Tobias Hartmann
Director, Chief Executive Officer
February 26, 2026
Tobias Hartmann
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Sonia Jain
Chief Financial Officer
February 26, 2026
Sonia Jain
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Scott Forbes
Chairman of the Board
February 26, 2026
Scott Forbes
/s/ Jerri DeVard
Director
February 26, 2026
Jerri DeVard
/s/ Jill Greenthal
Director
February 26, 2026
Jill Greenthal
/s/ Thomas Hale
Director
February 26, 2026
Thomas Hale
/s/ Michael Kelly
Director
February 26, 2026
Michael Kelly
/s/ Donald A. McGovern, Jr.
Director
February 26, 2026
Donald A. McGovern, Jr.
/s/ Greg Revelle
Director
February 26, 2026
Greg Revelle
/s/ Jenell Ross
Director
February 26, 2026
Jenell Ross
/s/ Bala Subramanian
Director
February 26, 2026
Bala Subramanian
/s/ Bryan Wiener
Director
February 26, 2026
Bryan Wiener
66
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