Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,”
“us” or the “Company” refer to FG Merger II Corp, prior to its consummation of the Business Combination with
BOXABL Inc. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and
references to the “Sponsor” refer to FG Merger Investors II LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s
financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report as well as:
· The
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Legacy BOXABL as of and for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, which are included as Exhibit 99.1
hereto, and
· Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Legacy BOXABL
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, which is included as Exhibit 99.2 hereto,
Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth
below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical
fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans
and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions
are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance,
but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events,
performance, or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For
information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking
statements, please refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (as amended) and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus relating
to the Mergers filed by FGMC with the SEC, under the section titled “Risk Factors”, under Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities
law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
FG
Merger II Corp. (the “Company”) was, prior to the consummation of the Mergers, a blank check company incorporated in
Nevada on September 20, 2023. The Company was formed for the purpose of merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase,
recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business
Combination”).
As
of June 30, 2026, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity through June 30, 2026 relates to the
Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“IPO”), which is described below. The Company did not reflect
any operating revenues until after the completion of the Business Combination. Until the consummation of the Business Combination,
discussed below, the Company generated non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO.
The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
Corporate
History
Our
IPO registration statement was declared effective on January 28, 2025. On January 30, 2025, we consummated our IPO of 8,000,000 units
at $10.00 per unit (the “Units”). Each Unit consist of one share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per shares
(“Public Shares”) and one right to receive one-tenth common share (“Public Right”). The Units were sold at a
price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $80,000,000.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO, we consummated private placement ( “Private Placement”) in which i) FG Merger Investors II LLC
(the “Sponsor”) and Ramnaraine Jaigobind purchased 223,300 and 25,000 private units ( the “Private Units”) respectively,
at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,483,000 and ii) the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 1,000,000
$15.00 exercise price warrants (the “$15 Private Warrants”) at a price of $0.10 per $15 Private Warrant, each exercisable
to purchase one share of common stock at $15.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000.
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Each
Private Unit consisted of one common share and one right (“Private Unit Right”). Each whole Private Unit Right entitled the
holder to convert the right to one-tenth share of common stock.
Each
$15 Private Warrant entitled the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per each share, are exercisable
for a period of 10 years from the date of the Business Combination, are non-redeemable, and may be exercised on a cashless basis. Additionally,
$15 Private Warrants and the shares issuable upon the exercise of the $15 Private Warrants were not transferable, assignable, or salable
until after the completion of the Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions.
Following
the closing of the IPO, and amount of $80,800,000 ($10.10 per Unit) from the net proceed of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the
sale of Private Placement Securities were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) account (“Trust Account”)
and invested in a money market fund, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, meeting the conditions
of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination
or (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s stockholders, as described below.
Merger
Agreement
On August 4, 2025, FGMC entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, as amended on November 3, 2025, April 6, 2026, and May 6, 2026, with BOXABL Inc. and FG Merger Sub II Inc. (the “Merger
Agreement”). On July 17, 2026, the parties consummated the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Mergers”),
and FGMC was renamed “BOXABL Inc.” For a full description of the Merger Agreement, the Mergers, the related agreements entered
into in connection with the Closing, and the consideration paid, see Note 1 and Note 8 to the financial statements included elsewhere
in this Quarterly Report.
Certain
Related Agreements
Lock-up Agreements
At
closing, BOXABL and FGMC entered into lock-up agreements with certain BOXABL stockholders (the “Company Lock-Up Agreements”)
and with the sponsor (the “Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement”), restricting the transfer of certain shares for specified periods
following the Closing Date.
Forward Purchase Agreement
On May 28, 2026, the Company entered into an OTC
Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) with Atsion Opportunity Fund LLC, Series 2 (“Atsion”),
pursuant to which Atsion intended, but was not obligated, to purchase and hold up to 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock
prior to the closing of the Mergers. Immediately after entry into the Forward Purchase Agreement, the parties entered into a Novation
Agreement dated May 28, 2026, pursuant to which one-half of the Forward Purchase Agreement was novated to FG Capital Partners, LLC (“FGCP”).
On June 11, 2026, Atsion assigned and novated its remaining 50% interest in the Forward Purchase Agreement to Camac Fund, LP, pursuant
to an Assignment and Novation Agreement among Atsion, Camac Fund, LP, FGMC, and BOXABL.
The Forward Purchase Agreement provides that the
seller is to be prepaid an aggregate cash amount equal to the number of shares set forth in a Pricing Date Notice multiplied by the per-share
redemption price payable to redeeming shareholders in connection with the Mergers, funded directly from the Trust Account no later than
the earlier of (a) one business day after the Closing Date or (b) the date any Trust Account assets are otherwise disbursed in connection
with the Mergers. Following consummation of the business combination, the Forward Purchase Agreement is subject to cash settlement based
principally on the daily volume-weighted average price of the underlying shares during the applicable valuation period, subject to the
contractual settlement amount adjustments and other provisions of the Forward Purchase Agreement.
Results
of Operations
Prior
to the consummation of the Mergers, we had neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues. Our only activities
through June 30, 2026 were organizational activities, including those necessary to identifying and working with the target company for
a Business Combination. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we generated non-operating income in the form of interest income on
marketable securities. We incurred expenses primarily related to expenses in connection with completing a Business Combination, as well
as expenses incurred as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance).
For
the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company reported a net loss of $13,845,985, which consists of $490,166 in investment
income earned in Trust Account, offset by $4,555,829 in general and administrative expenses and $102,935 income tax expense and $9,677,387 expense related to the valuation and change in fair value of the Forward Purchase Agreement. For
the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company reported a net loss of $13,558,223, which consists of $1,212,390 in investment income
earned in Trust Account, offset by $4,829,127 in general and administrative expenses, $264,099 income tax expense and $9,677,387 expense related to the valuation and change in fair value of the Forward Purchase Agreement. The 2026
general and administrative expenses include legal and professional fees of $4,709,113 which were primarily related to the
Mergers.
For
the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company reported a net income of $582,035 which consists of $842,499 in investment income earned
in Trust Account, offset by $83,539 in general and administrative expenses and $176,925 in income tax expense. For the six months ended
June 30, 2025, the Company reported a net income of $897,385 which consists of $1,402,254 in investment income earned in Trust Account,
offset by $210,395 in general and administrative expenses and $294,474 in income tax expense.
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Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of June 30, 2026, we held a cash balance of $86,887. Prior to the IPO, our liquidity needs were satisfied through the $25,000 proceeds
received from the Sponsor for purchase of Founder Shares (as defined below), as well as $125,000 loan from Sponsor under a promissory
note (“Promissory Notes”) which was fully repaid on April 1, 2025.
On
January 28, 2025, we issued an unsecured promissory note of $417,000 to the Sponsor. This promissory note bore interest at the rate of
12% per year and matured on January 30, 2026. On March 5, 2025, the company paid $257,000 in principal and $4,935 in interest. On April
1, 2025, the Company paid $160,000 in principal and $1,736 in interest. As of June 30, 2025, there was no outstanding balance under the
promissory note.
On
January 30, 2025, we consummated our IPO of 8,000,000 Units. The Units were sold at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the
Company of $80,000,000.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO, we consummated the Private Placement of Private Units and $15 Private Warrants generating proceeds of $2,483,000
and $100,000 respectively.
From
the proceeds of the IPO, Private Placement and the promissory note dated January 28, 2025, the Company put 80,800,000 ($10.10 per Unit)
in the Trust and retained approximately $2,200,000 for working capital and payment of expenses related to IPO.
Pursuant
to the Investment Management Trust Agreement between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer and Trust (“Trustee”) signed
at IPO closing, we were allowed to withdraw up to $1,000,000 annually for working capital need from the investment income earned in the
Trust Account. As of June 30, 2026, we had withdrawn $1,200,000 from the Trust Account.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company reported accounts
payable of $4,441,357. This primarily represented legal and professional fees incurred as a result of the Mergers and were settled at
the close of the Business Combination.
At the close of the Business Combination, the
Combined Company received gross proceeds of approximately $47.2 million from the FGMC trust account, after giving effect to the
actual redemption of 3,466,086 shares by FGMC’s public stockholders. Of that amount, approximately $31.1 million was applied
to fund the Combined Company’s prepayment obligations under the Forward Purchase Agreement, as described in Note 8 to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. A portion of the remainder was applied
toward transaction costs and other closing obligations, resulting in a net increase of approximately $6.4 million in unrestricted
cash. See Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 hereto for further detail. Subsequent to the Closing, the Company received Optional Early Termination payments under the Forward Purchase Agreement
totaling $1,652,170: $1,182,000 from FGCP (118,200 shares, effective July 20, 2026) and $470,170 from Camac Fund, LP (47,017 shares),
together representing 165,217 Recycled Shares terminated at the then-current $10.00 Reference Price. Approximately 2,822,985 Recycled
Shares remain outstanding under the Forward Purchase Agreement, which are subject to cash settlement based principally on the daily volume-weighted
average price of the underlying shares during the applicable valuation period, subject to the contractual settlement amount adjustments
and other provisions of the Forward Purchase Agreement. The Company has not otherwise initiated settlement of the Forward Purchase Agreement
as of the date these financial statements were issued.
Based on the Combined Company’s average monthly cash used in
operating activities of approximately $2.6 million (calculated from operating cash outflow of $15.9 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2026, divided by six months as reported in Exhibit 99.1 hereto), we anticipate that our existing liquidity, together with
the net proceeds received from the Mergers and cash generated from sales of our products, will be sufficient to meet our cash needs
for the next twelve months.
However, our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue
growth, the timing and extent of spending on sales and marketing efforts and product development, and the costs of ongoing
compliance and activities following the Mergers.
When
addressing our long-term liquidity requirements, we consider the next five years, from 2026 through 2030. We expect that funding for
the Company’s operations over the longer term will be driven primarily from the sales of the Company’s products, as well
as future debt or equity capital raises and proceeds from the OTC Prepaid Forward financing agreements.
Going
Concern
The
financial statements discussed above reflect FGMC’s results as the Company’s predecessor registrant for the period ended
June 30, 2026, and do not include the results of Legacy BOXABL, which was merged into the Company upon the Closing. Legacy
BOXABL’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2026, filed as
Exhibit 99.1 hereto, disclose that substantial doubt
existed about Legacy BOXABL’s ability to continue as a going concern twelve months after the financial statements are
available to be issued. As described in Exhibit 99.2, Legacy BOXABL’s management depicts the net proceeds
received in connection with the Mergers, together with existing liquidity and cash generated from product sales. However, there can
be no assurance management’s plans will be achieved.
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Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangement
We
have no obligations, assets, or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2026.
Contractual
Obligations
For a discussion of Legacy Boxabl’s
material obligations and commitments that have been assumed by the Company following the Merger and consummation of the Business Combination,
please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Commitments and
Contingencies” in Exhibit 99.2 hereto.
Registration
Rights
The
holders of the Founder Shares, the Private Units, the $15 Private Warrants (and their underlying securities) are entitled to registration
rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. We filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-297729) on July 27, 2026,
registering for resale up to 3,310,288 shares of Class A common stock held by the selling securityholders named therein, including shares
issuable upon conversion of rights and exercise of the $15 Private Warrants, in satisfaction of such registration rights. We will bear
the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of this registration statement pursuant to such registration rights.
Underwriting
Agreement
We
granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,200,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the IPO price. On February
5, 2025, the underwriters elected to terminate their over-allotment option to purchase 1,200,000 Units resulting in Sponsor forfeiting
300,000 Founder Shares.
The
underwriter is entitled to an underwriting discount equal to the lesser of (i) 750,000 (ii) an amount equal to $750,000 plus 1% of the
gross proceeds from the sale of the Over-Allotment Units. At IPO closing, the underwriter was paid $750,000.
The
Underwriter also received 40,000 private units (“Underwriter Units”) at close of IPO for a nominal price of $100 The
Underwriter Units are subject to registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement, to which ThinkEquity LLC is a
signatory. Additionally, the Underwriter has agreed to defer underwriting commissions equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO
(subject to the Company’s right, to allocate up to 50% of such fee to another financial institution in Company’s sole
discretion) until completion of the Mergers. The Mergers closed July 17, 2026 and ThinkEquity was paid $5,900,381 in aggregate
transaction costs at Closing to settle this obligation.
Financial
Advisor
Upon
closing of the IPO, we paid $250,000 to our financial advisor and issued 25,000 private units (the “Advisor Units”). The
Advisor Units are subject to registration rights and are included in the S-3 (File No. 333-297729); the financial advisor
(EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.) and its affiliated designees are named as selling security holders therein.
Investor
Relations Consultant
On
August 5, 2025, BOXABL Inc. entered into an investor relations consulting agreement with MZHCI, LLC. Pursuant to that agreement, Boxabl
became obligated to issue Class A common stock to MZHCI, LLC following completion of the Mergers. On August 13, 2026, Boxabl issued
31,579 shares of Class A common stock to MZHCI, LLC.
Related
Party Transactions
The
Company’s related party transactions, including the Founder Shares held by the Sponsor and other Initial Stockholders, the related
lock-up provisions, the Promissory Notes issued to and repaid to the Sponsor, the Administrative Services Agreement (terminated in connection
with the Closing), the Forward Purchase Agreement and related Novation Agreement with FG Capital Partners, and the Class B
Common Stock held by Paolo Tiramani and Galiano Tiramani following the Business Combination, are described in Note 5 to the financial
statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
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Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates
are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable, and actual results could differ from
those estimates. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if it requires us to make particularly difficult, subjective, or complex
judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and if different estimates that we reasonably could have used, or changes in the
accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. A description of our other significant
accounting policies, including those discussed below, can be found in Note 2 to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report. Based on this definition, we have identified the following as our critical accounting estimates.
Common
Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We
classify our common stock subject to possible redemption as temporary equity, at redemption value, based on management’s judgment
that the redemption feature is conditioned on the occurrence of uncertain future events not solely within the Company’s control.
This judgment determines whether the underlying shares are presented within temporary equity, as a liability, or within permanent stockholders’
equity, and a different conclusion regarding the Company’s control over redemption would have resulted in a materially different
balance sheet presentation. In addition, once classified as temporary equity, the carrying value of the redeemable shares is remeasured
each period to equal their redemption value, which is directly determined by the balance of the Trust Account. Because the Trust Account
balance fluctuates with investment income earned, and (through the Closing Date) was itself sensitive to the level of stockholder redemptions,
this remeasurement is a significant estimate that materially affects both temporary equity and, once additional paid-in capital is exhausted,
accumulated deficit, in each reporting period presented.
Income
Taxes
We
are required to estimate our income tax expense on income earned within the Trust Account for each reporting period. This estimate requires
judgment in applying the applicable federal statutory tax rate to trust investment income and in assessing whether any deferred tax assets
or unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded. As of June 30, 2026, we estimated $264,099 of income tax expense on income earned in
the Trust Account for the six months then ended. Because this estimate is based on trust investment income that is itself variable and
depends on market conditions, a different assumption regarding the applicable rate or the character of trust earnings could result in
a materially different income tax expense than currently estimated.
Forward
Purchase Agreement
The Forward Purchase Agreement is a Level 3 derivative
measured at fair value each period under ASC 815. The valuation requires significant judgment because it relies on unobservable inputs,
the probability of consummation of the Business Combination, the expected closing date, the expected post-closing share price, projected
volatility, and the risk-free rate, and because the instrument settles based on the volume-weighted average trading price of our common
stock during the applicable valuation period. Reasonable changes in these inputs, particularly projected volatility or the expected post-closing
share price, could result in a materially different fair value. Since inception on May 28, 2026, the recorded liability increased from
approximately $8.6 million to approximately $9.7 million as of June 30, 2026, an increase of approximately $1.1 million, reflecting the
change in fair value recognized in earnings during the period, as described in Note 2.
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ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise
required under this item.