Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Blue
Star Foods Corp.
Index
to Audited Financial Statements
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 206 )
F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021
F-2
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6
44
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Blue
Star Foods Corp.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Blue Star Foods Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”)
as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’
equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going
Concern Matter
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
3 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raises
substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described
in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/
MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.
Houston,
Texas
April
17, 2023
F- 1
Blue Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2022
DECEMBER 31, 2021
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 9,262
$ 1,155,513
Accounts receivable, net
813,416
1,231,181
Inventory, net
4,808,152
2,119,441
Advances to related parties
218,525
1,422,750
Other current assets
671,933
3,702,661
Total Current Assets
6,521,288
9,631,546
RELATED PARTY LONG-TERM RECEIVABLE
435,545
455,545
FIXED ASSETS, net
120,400
1,904,403
RIGHT OF USE ASSET
197,540
71,128
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net
Trademarks
-
1,125,074
Customer relationships
-
2,082,757
Non-compete agreements
-
104,927
Total Intangible Assets
-
3,312,758
GOODWILL
-
445,395
ADVANCES TO RELATED PARTY
1,299,984
-
OTHER ASSETS
103,720
124,634
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 8,678,477
$ 15,945,409
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accruals
$ 2,401,243
$ 1,794,223
Working capital line of credit
1,776,068
2,368,200
Deferred income
47,078
109,414
Current maturities of long-term debt, net of discounts
3,439,557
-
Current maturities of lease liabilities
57,329
30,583
Current maturities of related party long-term notes
100,000
475,000
Loan payable
29,413
-
Related party notes payable - subordinated
893,000
960,000
Other current liabilities
790,881
1,054,649
Total Current Liabilities
9,534,569
6,792,069
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Lease liability, net of current portion
139,631
40,109
Debt, net of current portion and discounts
-
31,263
Related party notes, net of current portion
250,000
175,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES
9,924,200
7,038,441
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Series A 8 % cumulative convertible preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022, and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021
-
-
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 26,766,425 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022, and 24,671,318 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021
2,704
2,480
Additional paid-in capital
28,326,546
25,102,879
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 235,853 )
( 54,240 )
Accumulated deficit
( 29,339,120 )
( 16,144,151 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
( 1,245,723 )
8,906,968
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 8,678,477
$ 15,945,409
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements
F- 2
Blue Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
2022
2021
Year Ended December 31
2022
2021
REVENUE, NET
$ 12,767,145
$ 9,973,264
COST OF REVENUE
13,419,133
7,979,830
GROSS (LOSS) PROFIT
( 651,988 )
1,993,434
COMMISSIONS
24,482
42,332
SALARIES AND WAGES
2,032,457
1,827,607
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
584,386
384,963
IMPAIRMENT LOSS
5,797,906
374,300
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
2,522,764
2,147,873
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
( 11,613,983 )
( 2,783,641 )
OTHER INCOME
154,196
498,791
LOSS ON CONVERSION OF DEBT
( 57,085 )
-
INTEREST EXPENSE
( 1,678,097 )
( 320,524 )
NET LOSS
( 13,194,969 )
( 2,605,374 )
DIVIDEND ON PREFERRED STOCK
-
28,260
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
$ ( 13,194,969 )
$ ( 2,633,634 )
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
CHANGE IN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT
( 181,613 )
( 54,240 )
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
( 181,613 )
( 54,240 )
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLUE STAR FOODS CORP.
$ ( 13,376,582 )
$ ( 2,659,614 )
Loss per common share:
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
$ ( 0.52 )
$ ( 0.12 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
25,158,555
21,708,576
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements
F- 3
Blue Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
(Deficit)
Series A Preferred Stock $.0001 par value
Common Stock $.0001 par value
Additional Paid-in
Accumulated
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Total Stockholder’s Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
(Deficit)
December 31, 2020
1,413
-
19,580,721
1,958
13,488,836
( 13,510,517 )
-
( 19,723 )
Stock based compensation
-
-
-
-
530,506
-
-
530,506
Common stock issued to settle related party interest
-
-
122,217
13
266,869
-
-
266,882
Common stock issued for cash
-
-
2,300,000
230
6,596,270
-
-
6,596,500
Common stock issued for service
-
-
246,457
37
644,183
-
-
644,220
Common stock issued for Taste of BC acquisition held in escrow
-
-
344,957
34
689,880
-
-
689,914
Common stock issued for Taste of BC Acquisition
-
-
987,741
99
1,975,384
-
-
1,975,483
Series A preferred 8% dividend issued in common stock
-
-
11,975
1
28,259
( 28,260 )
-
-
Preferred Stock conversion to Common Stock
( 1,413 )
-
706,500
71
( 71 )
-
-
-
Common stock issued from exercise of warrants
-
-
370,750
37
882,763
-
-
882,800
Net Loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,605,374 )
-
( 2,605,374 )
Comprehensive loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 54,240 )
( 54,240 )
December 31, 2021
-
-
24,671,318
2,480
25,102,879
( 16,144,151 )
( 54,240 )
8,906,968
Stock based compensation
-
-
-
-
187,385
-
-
187,385
Warrants issued on long-term debt
-
-
-
-
1,035,253
-
-
1,035,253
Common stock issued for service
-
-
695,776
81
667,917
-
-
667,998
Common stock issued for asset acquisition
-
-
167,093
17
359,233
-
-
359,250
Common stock issued from exercise of warrants
-
-
125,000
13
249,987
-
-
250,000
Common stock issued for note payment
-
-
666,666
69
547,708
-
-
547,777
Common stock issued to settle related party notes payable and accrued interest
-
-
440,572
44
176,184
-
-
176,228
Net Loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 13,194,969 )
-
( 13,194,969 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 181,613 )
( 181,613 )
December 31, 2022
-
-
26,766,425
2,704
28,326,546
( 29,339,120 )
( 235,853 )
( 1,245,723 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements
F- 4
Blue Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
2022
2021
Year Ended December 31
2022
2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Loss
$ ( 13,194,969 )
$ ( 2,605,374 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) operating activities:
Stock based compensation
187,385
530,506
Common stock issued for service
667,998
644,220
PPP loan forgiveness
-
( 371,944 )
Impairment of goodwill
1,244,309
-
Impairment of intangible assets
2,679,978
374,300
Impairment of fixed assets
1,873,619
-
Depreciation of fixed assets
231,465
104,619
Amortization of intangible assets
315,420
244,879
Amortization of debt discounts
1,416,120
37,500
Lease expense
58,723
28,344
Write down of inventory
743,218
-
Bad debt expense
405
4,689
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivables
417,360
( 133,043 )
Inventories
( 3,431,929 )
( 213,328 )
Advances to related parties
( 95,759 )
( 122,766 )
Other current assets
3,030,728
( 3,512,928 )
Right of use liability
( 58,867 )
( 28,489 )
Other assets
1,922
( 61,205 )
Accounts payable and accruals
620,167
453,615
Deferred income
( 62,336 )
109,414
Other current liabilities
( 263,768 )
( 316,038 )
Net Cash (Used in) Operating Activities
( 3,618,811 )
( 4,833,029 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net cash paid for acquisition
( 398,482 )
( 790,593 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
-
17,183
Purchases of fixed assets
( 296,793 )
-
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities
( 695,275 )
( 773,410 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from common stock offering
-
6,596,500
Proceeds from common stock warrants exercised
250,000
882,800
Proceeds from working capital line of credit
12,552,008
10,993,584
Proceeds from PPP loan
-
371,944
Proceeds from convertible debt
4,762,855
-
Repayments of working capital line of credit
( 13,144,141 )
( 10,431,291 )
Principal payments of convertible debt
( 1,118,888 )
-
Repayments of related party notes payable
( 201,434 )
( 1,534,612 )
Principal payments of long-term debt
-
( 398,385 )
Payment of loan costs
( 25,000 )
-
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
3,075,400
6,480,540
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
92,435
( 56,275 )
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
( 1,146,251 )
817,826
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – BEGINNING OF PERIOD
1,155,513
337,687
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – END OF PERIOD
$ 9,262
$ 1,155,513
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Common stock issued to settle payable and accrued interest
176,228
-
Operating lease assets recognized in exchange for operating lease liabilities
185,135
-
Warrants issued for convertible debt
1,035,253
-
Common stock issued for asset acquisition
359,250
-
Common stock issued for partial settlement of note payable
547,777
-
Series A preferred 8% dividend issued in common stock
-
28,260
Preferred shares conversion to common stock
-
71
Common stock issued for interest payment
-
266,882
Common stock issued for acquisition
-
2,665,397
Related party notes recognized from business acquisition
-
162,400
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest
$ 306,045
$ 537,533
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements
F- 5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
December 31, 2022 and 2021
Note 1. Company Overview
Blue Star Foods Corp., a Delaware corporation (“we”,
“our”, the “Company”), is an international sustainable marine protein company based in Miami, Florida that imports,
packages and sells refrigerated pasteurized crab meat, and other premium seafood products. The Company’s main operating business,
John Keeler & Co., Inc. (“Keeler & Co.”) was incorporated in the State of Florida in May 1995. The Company’s
current source of revenue is importing blue and red swimming crab meat primarily from Indonesia, Philippines and China and distributing
it in the United States and Canada under several brand names such as Blue Star, Oceanica, Pacifika, Crab & Go, First Choice, Good
Stuff and Coastal Pride Fresh, and steelhead salmon and rainbow trout fingerlings produced under the brand name Little Cedar Farms for
distribution in Canada.
On November 26, 2019, Keeler & Co.,
a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Coastal Merger
Agreement”) with Coastal Pride Company, Inc., a South Carolina corporation, Coastal Pride Seafood, LLC, a Florida limited liability
company and newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Purchaser (the “Acquisition Subsidiary” and, upon the effective date
of the Merger, the “Surviving Company” or “Coastal Pride”), and The Walter F. Lubkin, Jr. Irrevocable Trust dated
1/8/03 (the “Trust”), Walter F. Lubkin III (“Lubkin III”), Tracy Lubkin Greco (“Greco”) and John C.
Lubkin (“Lubkin”), constituting all of the shareholders of Coastal Pride Company, Inc. immediately prior to the Coastal Merger
(collectively, the “Sellers”). Pursuant to the terms of the Coastal Merger Agreement, Coastal Pride Company, Inc. merged with
and into the Acquisition Subsidiary, with the Acquisition Subsidiary being the surviving company (the “Coastal Pride Merger”).
Coastal Pride is a seafood company, based
in Beaufort, South Carolina, that imports pasteurized and fresh crabmeat sourced primarily from Mexico and Latin America and sells premium
branded label crabmeat throughout North America.
On April 27, 2021, the Company entered into
a stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with TOBC, and Steve Atkinson and Janet Atkinson (the “Sellers”),
the owners of all of the capital stock of TOBC (the “TOBC Shares”), pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the TOBC
Shares from the Sellers for an aggregate purchase price of CAD$ 4,000,000 consisting of: (i) an aggregate of CAD$ 1,000,000 in cash (with
each Seller receiving a pro rata amount based upon the total number of TOBC Shares held by such Seller); (ii) promissory notes in the
aggregate principal amount of CAD$ 200,000 (the “Notes”) with the principal amount of each Seller’s Note based on such
Seller’s pro rata portion of the TOBC Shares); and (iii) 987,741 shares of the Company’s common stock (representing CAD$ 2,800,000
of shares based on USD$ 2.30 per share) with each Seller receiving a pro rata portion of such shares based upon the total number of TOBC
Shares held by such Seller.
On June 24, 2021, the Purchase Agreement was amended
(the “Amendment”), to increase the Purchase Price to an aggregate of CAD$ 5,000,000 and the acquisition closed. As a result
of the acquisition, TOBC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Pursuant to the Amendment, on August 3, 2021, an aggregate of
344,957 shares of the Company’s common stock (representing CAD$ 1,000,000 of additional shares calculated at USD$ 2.30 per share)
was put in escrow until the 24-month anniversary of the closing. If within 24 months of the closing TOBC has cumulative revenue of at
least CAD$ 1,300,000 , the Sellers will receive all of the escrowed shares. If as of the 24-month anniversary of the closing, TOBC has cumulative
revenue of less than CAD$ 1,300,000 , the Sellers will receive a prorated number of the escrowed shares based on the actual cumulative revenue
of TOBC as of such date .
TOBC is a land-based recirculating aquaculture systems
salmon farming operation, based in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada, which sells its steelhead salmon and rainbow trout fingerlings to
distributors in Canada.
F- 6
On February 3, 2022, Coastal Pride entered into an
asset purchase agreement with Gault Seafood, LLC, a South Carolina limited liability company (“Gault Seafood”), and Robert
J. Gault II, President of Gault Seafood (“Gault”) pursuant to which Coastal Pride acquired all of the Seller’s right,
title and interest in and to assets relating to Gault Seafood’s soft-shell crab operations, including intellectual property, equipment,
vehicles and other assets used in connection with the soft-shell crab business. Coastal Pride did not assume any liabilities in connection
with the acquisition. The purchase price for the assets consisted of a cash payment in the amount of $ 359,250 and the issuance of 167,093
shares of common stock of the Company with a fair value of $ 359,250 . Such shares are subject to a leak-out agreement pursuant to which
Gault Seafood may not sell or otherwise transfer the shares until February 3, 2023.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements of the Company
were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company, Keeler & Co, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary, Coastal Pride Seafood, LLC (“Coastal Pride”), a
wholly owned subsidiary of Keeler & Co., Inc. and Taste of BC Aquafarms, Inc. (“TOBC”), a wholly owned subsidiary. All
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets include the cost
of the acquired business in excess of the fair value of the net assets recorded in connection with an acquisition. Other intangible
assets include customer relationships, non-compete agreements, and trademarks. The Company reviews its long-lived intangibles and
goodwill for impairment annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value
and may not be recoverable.
Impairments are recorded as impairment charges
in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, and a reduction of the asset’s carrying
value in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets when they occur. In accordance with its policies, an annual impairment
analysis for goodwill was completed for Coastal Pride and TOBC due to the lower forecasted revenues and gross losses recognized for
the year ended December 31, 2022 as a result of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, and the Company recognized an impairment
loss on goodwill of $ 1,244,309
related to Coastal Pride and TOBC for the year ended December 31, 2022. No
impairment was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Long-lived Assets
Management reviews long-lived assets, including
finite-lived intangible assets, for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value may not be recoverable. Cash flows expected to be generated by the related assets are estimated over the asset’s useful
life on an undiscounted basis. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable, the
potential impairment is measured using fair value. Fair value estimates are completed using a discounted cash flow analysis.
Impairment losses for assets to be disposed of, if any, are based on the estimated proceeds to be received, less costs of
disposal.
Impairments are recorded as impairment charges
in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, and a reduction of the asset’s carrying
value in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets when they occur. In accordance with its policies, an annual impairment
analysis for long-lived assets was completed for Coastal Pride and TOBC due to the lower forecasted revenues and gross losses
recognized for the year ended December 31, 2022 as a result of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, and the
Company recognized an impairment on customer relationships, trademarks and non-compete agreements of $ 1,595,677 ,
$ 1,006,185
and $ 78,116 ,
respectively, and an impairment on fixed assets of $ 1,873,619
for the year ended December 31, 2022. An impairment loss on customer relationships intangible asset of $ 374,300
was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2021.
F- 7
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The Company maintains cash balances with financial
institutions in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”) insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses
on such accounts and believes it does not have a significant exposure.
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no cash equivalents.
The Company considers any cash balance in the lender
designated cash collateral account as restricted cash. All cash proceeds must be deposited into the cash collateral account, and will
be cleared and applied to the line of credit. The Company has no access to this account, and the purpose of the funds is restricted to
repayment of the line of credit.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of unsecured obligations
due from customers under normal trade terms, usually net 30 days. The Company grants credit to its customers based on the Company’s
evaluation of a particular customer’s credit worthiness.
Allowances for doubtful accounts are maintained for
potential credit losses based on the age of the accounts receivable and the results of the Company’s periodic credit evaluations
of its customers’ financial condition. Receivables are written off as uncollectible and deducted from the allowance for doubtful
accounts after collection efforts have been deemed to be unsuccessful. Subsequent recoveries are netted against the provision for doubtful
accounts expense. The Company generally does not charge interest on receivables.
Receivables are net of estimated allowances for doubtful
accounts and sales return, allowances and discounts. They are stated at estimated net realizable value. As of December 31, 2022, and 2021,
the Company recorded sales return, allowances, discounts and refund liability of approximately $ 94,000 and $ 66,000 , respectively. There
was no allowance for bad debt recorded during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Inventories
Substantially all of the Company’s inventory
consists of packaged crab meat located at a public cold storage facility and merchandise in transit from suppliers. The Company also has
eggs and fish in process inventory from TOBC. The cost of inventory is primarily determined using the specific identification method for
crab meat. Fish in process inventory is measured based on the estimated biomass of fish on hand. The Company has established a standard
procedure to estimate the biomass of fish on hand using counting and sampling techniques. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or
net realizable value, cost being determined using the first-in, first-out method for crab meat and using various estimates and assumptions
in regard to the calculation of the biomass, including expected yield, market value of the biomass, and estimated costs of completion.
Merchandise is purchased cost and freight
shipping point and becomes the Company’s asset and liability upon leaving the suppliers’ warehouse.
The Company periodically reviews the value
of items in inventory and records an allowance to reduce the carrying value of inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value
based on its assessment of market conditions, inventory turnover and current stock levels. Inventory write-downs are charged to cost of
goods sold. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an inventory adjustment to reduce the carrying value of inventory to the lower
of cost or net realizable value in the amount of $ 743,218 which was charged to cost of goods sold.
The Company’s inventory as of December
31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consists of:
Schedule
of Inventory
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Inventory purchased for resale
$
3,052,518
$
863,967
Feeds and eggs processed
156,984
72,733
In-transit inventory
1,598,650
1,182,741
Inventory allowance
-
-
Inventory, net
$
4,808,152
$
2,119,441
F- 8
Advances to Suppliers and
Related Party
In the normal course of business, the Company may
advance payments to its suppliers, including Bacolod, a related party. These advances are in the form of prepayments for products that
will ship within a short window of time. In the event that it becomes necessary for the Company to return products or adjust for quality
issues, the Company is issued a credit by the vendor in the normal course of business and these credits are also reflected against future
shipments.
As of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the
balance due from Bacolod for future shipments was approximately $ 1,300,000 . No new purchases have been made from Bacolod since November
2020. There was no cost of revenue related to inventories purchased from Bacolod recorded for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation
and are being depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
Schedule of Estimated Usefule Life of Assets
RAS System
10 years
Furniture and fixtures
7 to 10 years
Computer equipment
5 years
Warehouse and refrigeration equipment
10 years
Leasehold improvements
7 years
Automobile
5 years
Trade show booth
7 years
The RAS system is comprised of tanks, plumbing, pumps,
controls, hatchery, tools and other equipment all working together for the TOBC facility.
Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line
method over the shorter of the expected life of the improvement or the remaining lease term.
The Company capitalizes expenditures for major improvements
and additions and expenses those items which do not improve or extend the useful life of the fixed assets.
The Company reviews fixed assets for recoverability
if events or changes in circumstances indicate the assets may be impaired. For the year ended December 31, 2022, an impairment was recorded
related to Coastal Pride and TOBC fixed assets of $ 1,873,619 .
Other Comprehensive (loss)
Income
The Company reports its comprehensive (loss) income
in accordance with ASC 220, Comprehensive Income , which establishes standards for reporting and presenting comprehensive (loss)
income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Other comprehensive (loss) income consists of net income (loss) and cumulative
foreign currency translation adjustments.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s functional and reporting currency
is the U.S. Dollars. The assets and liabilities held by TOBC have a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar. The TOBC results were
translated into U.S. Dollars at exchange rates in effect at the end of each reporting period. TOBC’s revenue and expenses were translated
into U.S. Dollars at the average rates that prevailed during the period. The rate used in the financial statements for TOBC as presented
for December 31, 2022 was 0.80 Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollars and for December 31, 2021 was 0.79 Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollars . The
resulting net translation gains and losses are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments in stockholders’ equity as a
component of comprehensive (loss) income. The Company recorded foreign currency translation adjustment of approximately $ 60,100 and $ 54,200
for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
F- 9
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as such, we record revenue when our customer obtains
control of the promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange
for those goods or services. The Company’s source of revenue is from importing blue and red swimming crab meat primarily from Mexico,
Indonesia, the Philippines and China and distributing it in the United States and Canada under several brand names such as Blue Star,
Oceanica, Pacifika, Crab & Go, First Choice, Good Stuff and Coastal Pride Fresh and steelhead salmon and rainbow trout fingerlings
produced by TOBC under the brand name Little Cedar Farms for distribution in Canada. We sell primarily to food service distributors. The
Company also sells its products to wholesalers, retail establishments and seafood distributors.
To determine revenue recognition for the arrangements
that the Company determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (1) identify the contract(s)
with a customer by receipt of purchase orders and confirmations sent by the Company which includes a required line of credit approval
process, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract which includes shipment of goods to the customer at FOB shipping point
or destination, (3) determine the transaction price which initiates with the purchase order received from the customer and confirmation
sent by the Company and will include discounts and allowances by customer if any, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance
obligations in the contract which is the shipment of the goods to the customer and transaction price determined in step 3 above and (5)
recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation which is when the Company transfers control of the goods
to the customers by shipment or delivery of the products.
The Company elected an accounting policy to treat
shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities. Consideration payable to a customer is recorded as a reduction of the arrangement’s
transaction price, thereby reducing the amount of revenue recognized, unless the payment is for distinct goods or services received from
the customer.
Deferred Income
The Company recognizes deferred income for advance
payments received from customers for which sales have not yet occurred.
Leases
The Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842,
Leases , which requires all leases to be reported on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease obligations. The Company
elected the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance that retained the lease classification and initial direct costs
for any leases that existed prior to adoption of the standard.
The Company categorizes leases with contractual terms
longer than twelve months as either operating or finance. Finance leases are generally those leases that would allow the Company to substantially
utilize or pay for the entire asset over its estimated life. Assets acquired under finance leases are recorded in property and equipment,
net. All other leases are categorized as operating leases. The Company did not have any finance leases as of December 31, 2022. The Company’s
leases generally have terms that range from three years for equipment and six to seven years for real property. The Company elected the
accounting policy to include both the lease and non-lease components of its agreements as a single component and accounts for them as
a lease.
Lease liabilities are recognized at the present value
of the fixed lease payments using a discount rate based on similarly secured borrowings available to us. Lease assets are recognized based
on the initial present value of the fixed lease payments, reduced by landlord incentives, plus any direct costs from executing the leases.
Lease assets are tested for impairment in the same manner as long-lived assets used in operations. Leasehold improvements are capitalized
at cost and amortized over the lesser of their expected useful life or the lease term.
F- 10
When the Company has the option to extend the lease
term, terminate the lease before the contractual expiration date, or purchase the leased asset, and it is reasonably certain that the
Company will exercise the option, it considers these options in determining the classification and measurement of the lease. Costs associated
with operating lease assets are recognized on a straight-line basis within operating expenses over the term of the lease.
The table below presents the lease-related assets
and liabilities recorded on the balance sheets.
Schedule of Lease-related Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2022
Assets
Operating lease assets
$ 197,540
Liabilities
Current
$ 57,329
Operating lease liabilities
Noncurrent
Operating lease liabilities
$ 139,631
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases
were as follows:
Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Cash used in operating activities:
Operating leases
$ 58,723
ROU assets recognized in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases
$ 185,135
The table below presents the remaining lease term
and discount rates for operating leases.
Schedule of Remaining Lease Term and Discount Rates for Operating Leases
December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases
3.70 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases
6.7 %
Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31,
2022, were as follows:
Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities
Operating Leases
2023
$ 70,241
2024
58,827
2025
43,767
2026
43,767
2027
10,942
Total lease payments
$ 227,544
Less: amount of lease payments representing interest
( 30,584 )
Present value of future minimum lease payments
$ 196,960
Less: current obligations under leases
$ ( 57,329 )
Non-current obligations
$ 139,631
F- 11
Advertising
The Company expenses the costs of advertising as incurred.
Advertising expenses which are included in Other Operating Expenses were approximately $ 5,400 and $ 5,700 , for the years ended December
31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Customer Concentration
The Company had nine customers which accounted for
approximately 59 %
of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2022. One customer accounted for 36 %
of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The Company had ten customers which accounted for
approximately 52 % of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2021. One customer accounted for 24 % of revenue during the year ended
December 31, 2021. Outstanding receivables from these customers accounted for approximately 59 % of the total accounts receivable as of
December 31, 2021.
The loss of any major customer could have a material
adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
Supplier Concentration
The Company had five major suppliers located in the United States, Indonesia, Vietnam and China and which accounted for approximately
76 % of the Company’s total purchases during the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company’s largest supplier is located in
Indonesia and accounted for 29 % of the Company’s total purchases in the year ended December 31, 2022.
The Company had four suppliers which accounted for
approximately 70 % of the Company’s total purchases during the year ended December 31, 2021. These four suppliers are located in
the United States, Indonesia, Mexico and China, which accounted for approximately 80 % of the Company’s total purchases during the
year. During 2021, the Company purchased inventory from one non-affiliated Mexican supplier that made up the balance of 42 % of the supply
concentration.
The loss of any major supplier could have a material
adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
Fair Value Measurements and
Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the amount that would be
received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date and is measured using inputs in one of the following three categories:
Level 1 measurements are based on unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail
a significant amount of judgment.
Level 2 measurements are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or market data other than quoted prices that
are observable for the assets or liabilities.
F- 12
Level 3 measurements are based on unobservable data
that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company’s financial instruments include cash, accounts
receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and debt obligations. The Company believes the carrying values of cash, accounts receivable,
accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values because they are short term in nature or payable on demand. The
carrying value of long-term debt approximates fair value since the related rates of interest approximate current
market rates. The
Company does not have any assets or liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December
31, 2022 and 2021.
Earnings or Loss per Share
The Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant
to ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires disclosure on the financial statements of “basic” and “diluted”
earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive) related to stock options and warrants for each year. As
further described in Note 9 - Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as of December 31, 2021, 1,413 shares of preferred stock were converted
into 706,500 shares of common stock. As further described in Notes 10 and 11 – Options and Warrants, as of December 31, 2022 and
2021, 4,121,633 and 3,431,250 options may be exercised, respectively, and 2,413,500 and 1,538,500 warrants are exercisable, respectively.
As there was a net loss for the years ended December
31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, basic and diluted losses per share each year are the same.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”. ASC 718 requires companies to measure the cost of services
received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including stock options, based on the grant-date fair value of the award and
to recognize it as compensation expense over the period the individual is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually
the vesting period. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
Related Parties
The Company accounts for related party transactions
in accordance with ASC 850 (“Related Party Disclosures”). A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party
directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company.
Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of
the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence
the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties
or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or
more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.
As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, there was approximately
$ 67,000 and $ 143,300 in interest paid to related parties notes payable. See Note 7 Debt for further information.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes utilizing the
liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes, using enacted statutory
tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effects of future changes in tax laws or rates
are not included in the measurement. Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due and the change in deferred tax
assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between
carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces
deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.
F- 13
A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if
it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed
to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination.
For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.
The Company’s policy is to recognize interest
and penalties on uncertain tax positions in “Income tax expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There were
no amounts related to interest and penalties recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU
2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s
Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40).
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts
in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The ASU simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics
of liabilities and equity. The FASB reduced the number of accounting models for convertible debt and convertible preferred stock instruments
and made certain disclosure amendments to improve the information provided to users. In addition, the FASB amended the derivative guidance
for the “own stock” scope exception and certain aspects of the EPS guidance. The guidance is effective for smaller reporting
companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is
permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Company adopted the ASU effective January 1, 2022 and applied the provisions of the ASU to the convertible note issued during the
year ended December 31, 2022.
ASU
2016-13 Financ ial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires entities to
use a forward-looking, expected loss model to estimate credit losses. It also requires entities to consider additional disclosures
related to credit quality of trade and other receivables, including information related to management’s estimate of credit
allowances. ASU 2016-13 was further amended in November 2018 by ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 236, Financial
Instrument-Credit Losses. For public business entities that are Securities and Exchange Commission filers excluding smaller
reporting companies, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods
within those fiscal years. For all other public business entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. On October 16, 2019, FASB voted to delay implementation of
ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
Instruments.” For all other entities, the amendments are now effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and
interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. On November 15, 2019, FASB issued an Accounting Standard
Update No. 2019-10 to amend the implementation date to fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2018. As this ASU became effective on January 1, 2023, the Company continues to evaluate the impact
of these amendments to the Company’s financial position and results of operations and currently expects no material impact of
the adoption of the amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
and notes have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company incurred a net loss of $ 13,194,969 , has
an accumulated deficit of $ 29,339,120 and working capital deficit of $ 3,013,281 , inclusive of $ 893,000 in subordinated stockholder debt.
These factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to increase revenues, execute on its business plan to acquire
complimentary companies, raise capital, and to continue to sustain adequate working capital to finance its operations. The failure to
achieve the necessary levels of profitability and cash flows would be detrimental to the Company. The consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
F- 14
Note 4. Other Current Assets
Other current assets totaled $ 671,933 and $ 3,702,661
for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, approximately $ 441,000 of the balance was related
to prepaid inventory to the Company’s suppliers. The remainder of the balance was related to prepaid insurance and other prepaid
expenses.
Note 5. Fixed Assets, Net
Fixed assets comprised the following at December 31:
Schedule
of Fixed Assets
2022
2021
Computer equipment
$ 97,624
$ 90,707
RAS system
2,089,909
1,963,734
Automobiles
122,715
23,188
Leasehold improvements
89,055
4,919
Total
2,399,303
2,082,548
Less: Accumulated depreciation and impairment
( 2,278,903 )
( 178,145 )
Fixed assets, net
$ 120,400
$ 1,904,403
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, depreciation
expense totaled approximately $ 231,000 and $ 104,000 , respectively.
Note 6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
The following table sets forth the changes in the
carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Schedule
of Goodwill
2022
2021
Balance, January 1
$ 445,395
$ 445,395
Acquisition of TOBC
836,669
-
Impairment
( 1,282,064 )
-
Balance, December 31
$ -
$ 445,395
The following table sets forth the components of the
Company’s intangible assets at December 31, 2022:
Schedule
of Intangible Assets
Amortization Period (Years)
Cost
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment
Net Book Value
Intangible Assets Subject to amortization
Trademarks – Coastal Pride
14
$ 850,000
$ ( 850,000 )
$ -
Trademarks – TOBC
15
406,150
( 406,150 )
-
Customer Relationships – Coastal Pride
12
1,486,832
( 1,486,832 )
-
Customer Relationships – TOBC
15
592,979
( 592,979 )
-
Non-Compete Agreements – Coastal Pride
3
40,000
( 40,000 )
-
Non-Compete Agreements – TOBC
4
121,845
( 121,845 )
-
Total
$ 3,497,806
$ ( 3,497,806 )
$ -
The
following table sets forth the components of the Company’s intangible assets at December 31, 2021:
Amortization Period (Years)
Cost
Accumulated Amortization
and Impairment
Net Book Value
Intangible Assets Subject to amortization
Trademarks – Coastal Pride
14
$ 850,000
$ ( 118,050 )
$ 731,950
Trademarks – TOBC
15
406,150
( 13,027 )
393,123
Customer Relationships – Coastal Pride
12
1,250,000
( 574,625 )
675,375
Customer Relationships – TOBC
15
1,454,017
( 46,634 )
1,407,383
Non-Compete Agreements – Coastal Pride
3
40,000
( 20,825 )
19,175
Non-Compete Agreements – TOBC
4
97,476
( 11,724 )
85,752
Total
$ 4,097,643
$ ( 784,885 )
$ 3,312,758
For
the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, amortization expense of intangible assets totaled approximately $ 315,000
and $ 245,000 ,
respectively.
F- 15
Note 7. Debt
Working Capital Line of Credit
On March 31, 2021, Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride
entered into a loan and security agreement (“Loan Agreement”) with Lighthouse Financial Corp., a North Carolina corporation
(“Lighthouse”). Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Lighthouse made available to Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride
(together, the “Borrowers”) a $ 5,000,000 revolving line of credit for a term of thirty-six months, renewable annually for
one-year periods thereafter. Amounts due under the line of credit are represented by a revolving credit note issued to Lighthouse by the
Borrowers.
The advance rate of the revolving line of credit is
85% with respect to eligible accounts receivable and the lower of 60% of the Borrowers’ eligible inventory, or 80% of the net orderly
liquidation value, subject to an inventory sublimit of $2,500,000. The inventory portion of the loan will never exceed 50% of the outstanding
balance. Interest on the line of credit is the prime rate (with a floor of 3.25%), plus 3.75%. The Borrowers paid Lighthouse a facility
fee of $50,000 in three instalments of $16,667 in March, April and May 2021 and will pay an additional facility fee of $25,000 on each
anniversary of March 31, 2021. On January 14, 2022, the maximum inventory advance under the line of credit was adjusted from 50% to 70%
until June 30, 2022, 65% to July 31, 2022, 60% to August 31, 2022 and 55% to September 30, 2022 at a monthly fee of 0.25% on the portion
of the loan in excess of the 50% advance, in order to increase imports to meet customer demand .
F- 16
The line of credit is secured by a first priority
security interest on all the assets of each Borrower. Pursuant to the terms of a guaranty agreement, the Company guaranteed the obligations
of the Borrowers under the note and John Keeler, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, provided a personal guaranty
of up to $ 1,000,000 to Lighthouse. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Loan
Agreement, except for the requirement to maintain a greater than $ 50,000 cash flow in the months of July, August, September, October,
November and December. Lighthouse has notified the Borrowers as to this default but has elected not to exercise its rights and remedies
under the loan documents.
The Borrowers utilized $ 784,450
of the Lighthouse revolving line of credit to repay the outstanding indebtedness owed to ACF as of March 31, 2021. As a result, all obligations
owed to ACF were satisfied and the loan agreement with ACF was terminated. Cash proceeds from the working capital line of credit totaled $ 12,552,008 and cash payments to the working capital line of credit totaled
$ 13,144,141 . The outstanding balance owed to Lighthouse as of December 31,
2022 was $ 1,776,068 .
John Keeler Promissory Notes
– Subordinated
The Company had unsecured promissory notes outstanding
to its stockholder of approximately $ 893,000 and $ 960,000 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These notes are payable on demand,
bear an annual interest rate of 6 % and were subordinated to the ACF working capital line of credit until March 31, 2021. Since March 31,
2021, these notes are subordinated to the Lighthouse note. The Company made principal payments during the year ended December 31, 2022,
and 2021 of $ 67,000 and $ 339,712 , respectively.
Lind Global Fund II LP
investment
On January 24, 2022, the Company entered into a
securities purchase agreement with Lind Global Fund II LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Lind”), pursuant to which
the Company issued to Lind a secured, two-year, interest free convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $ 5,750,000 and
a five -year
warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares
of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $ 4.50 per
share, subject to customary adjustments. The warrant provides for cashless exercise and for full ratchet anti-dilution if the
Company issues securities at less than $ 4.50 per
share. In connection with the issuance of the note and the warrant, the Company paid a $ 150,000 commitment
fee to Lind and approximately $ 87,000 of
debt issuance costs. The Company recorded a total of $ 2,022,397 debt
discount at issuance of the debt, including original issuance discount of $ 750,000 ,
commitment fee of $ 150,000 ,
$ 87,144 debt
issuance cost, and $ 1,035,253 related
to the fair value of warrants issued. Amortization expense recorded in interest expense totaled $ 1,378,620 during
the year ended December 31, 2022. The unamortized discount on the note totaled $ 643,777 as of December 31, 2022.
The outstanding principal
under the note is payable commencing July 24, 2022, in 18 consecutive monthly installments of $ 333,333 , at the Company’s option,
in cash or shares of common stock at a price (the “Repayment Share Price”) based on 90% of the five lowest volume weighted
average prices (“VWAP”) during the 20-days prior to the payment date with a floor price of $1.50 per share (the “Floor
Price”), or a combination of cash and stock provided that if at any time the Repayment Share Price is deemed to be the Floor Price,
then in addition to shares, the Company will pay Lind an additional amount in cash as determined pursuant to a formula contained in the
note .
In connection with the issuance
of the note, the Company granted Lind a first priority security interest and lien on all of its assets, including a pledge on its shares
in John Keeler & Co. Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, pursuant to a security agreement and a stock pledge agreement with Lind, dated
January 24, 2022. Each subsidiary of the Company also granted a second priority security interest in all of its respective assets.
The note is mandatorily payable
prior to maturity if the Company issues any preferred stock (with certain exceptions described in the note) or, if the Company or its
subsidiaries issues any indebtedness other than certain amounts under the current line of credit facility with Lighthouse. The Company
also agreed not to issue or sell any securities with a conversion, exercise or other price based on a discount to the trading prices of
the Company’s stock or to grant the right to receive additional securities based on future transactions of the Company on terms
more favorable than those granted to Lind, with certain exceptions.
If the Company fails to maintain
the listing and trading of its common stock, the note will become due and payable and Lind may convert all or a portion of the outstanding
principal at the lower of the then current conversion price and 80 % of the average of the 3-day VWAP during the 20 days prior to delivery
of the conversion notice.
F- 17
If the Company engages in
capital raising transactions, Lind has the right to purchase up to 10 % of the new securities.
The note is convertible into
common stock at $ 5.00 per share, subject to certain adjustments, at any time after the earlier of six months from issuance or the date
the registration statement is effective; provided that no such conversion may be made that would result in beneficial ownership by Lind
and its affiliates of more than 4.99 % of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. If shares are issued by the Company at
less than the conversion price, the conversion price will be reduced to such price.
Upon a change of control
of the Company, as defined in the note, Lind has the right to require the Company to prepay 10% of the outstanding principal amount of
the note. The Company may prepay the outstanding principal amount of the note, provided Lind may convert up to 25% of the principal amount
of the note at a price per share equal to the lesser of the Repayment Share Price or the conversion price . The Note contains certain negative
covenants, including restricting the Company from certain distributions, stock repurchases, borrowing, sale of assets, loans and exchange
offers.
Upon an event of default
as described in the note, the note will become immediately due and payable at a default interest rate of 125 % of the then outstanding
principal amount. Upon a default, all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount may be converted into shares of common stock by
Lind at the lower of the conversion price and 80 % of the average of the three lowest daily VWAPs.
During the year ended
December 31, 2022, the Company made principal payments on the note totaling $ 1,666,666
through the issuance of an aggregate of 666,666
shares of common stock and cash payments of $ 1,175,973
which included $ 899,999 principal payments and additional payments requested by Lind pursuant to the terms of the note.
First West Credit Union CEBA Loan
On June 24, 2021, the Company assumed a commercial
term loan with First West Credit Union Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) in the principal amount of CAD$ 60,000 in
connection with the acquisition of TOBC. The loan initially bears no interest and is due on December 31, 2025. The borrower may prepay
all or part of the loan commencing November 1, 2022 and, if by December 31, 2022 the Company had paid 75% of the loan amount, the remaining
25% will be forgiven as per the loan agreement. If less than 75% of the loan amount is outstanding by December 31, 2022 , the then outstanding
balance will be converted to interest only monthly payments at 5.0 %. On October 19, 2022, the loan was amended to extend the loan forgiveness
date and interest-free period from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2023.
Walter Lubkin Jr. Note – Subordinated
On November 26, 2019, the Company issued a
five-year unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 500,000
to Walter Lubkin Jr. as part of the purchase price for the Coastal Pride acquisition. The
note bears and interest rate of 4 %
per annum. The note is payable quarterly based on an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $25,000 or (ii) 25% of the EBITDA of Coastal
Pride, as determined on the first day of each quarter . The first payment was scheduled for February 26, 2020, however, the
EBITDA generated for Coastal Pride during the 3 months did not warrant a principal payment. This note is subordinated to the working
capital line of credit. Principal payments are permitted so long as the borrower is not in default of its working capital line of
credit.
Interest expense for the Walter Lubkin Jr. note totaled
approximately $ 18,000 and $ 19,700 during the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
On October 8, 2021, $ 34,205 of the outstanding principal
and accrued interest to date was paid on the note by the Company.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, $ 38,799
of the outstanding principal and accrued interest was paid in cash and $ 104,640
of the outstanding principal and accrued interest was paid in shares of common stock of the Company.
F- 18
Walter Lubkin III Convertible Note – Subordinated
On November 26, 2019, the Company issued a thirty-nine-month
unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 87,842 to Walter Lubkin III as part the purchase price for the Coastal Pride acquisition.
The note bears interest at the rate of 4 % per annum. The note is payable in equal quarterly payments over six quarters beginning August
26, 2021 . At the election of the holder, at any time after the first anniversary of the issuance of the note, the then outstanding principal
and accrued interest may be converted into the Company’s common stock at a rate of $ 2.00 per share. This note is subordinated to
the working capital line of credit. Principal payments are permitted so long as the borrower is not in default of its working capital
line of credit.
Interest expense for the Walter Lubkin III note totaled
approximately $ 1,700 and $ 3,300 during the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
On October 8, 2021, $ 16,257 of the outstanding principal
and accrued interest to date was paid on the note by the Company.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, all of the
outstanding principal and accrued interest to date was paid through a combination of cash and shares of common stock issued on the
note by the Company totaling $ 75,707 .
Tracy Greco Convertible Note – Subordinated
On November 26, 2019, the Company issued a thirty-nine-month
unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 71,372 to Tracy Greco as part of the purchase price for the Coastal Pride acquisition.
The note bears interest at the rate of 4 % per annum. The note is payable in equal quarterly payments over six quarters beginning August
26, 2021 . At the election of the holder, at any time after the first anniversary of the issuance of the note, the then outstanding principal
and accrued interest may be converted into the Company’s common stock at a rate of $ 2.00 per share. This note is subordinated to
the working capital line of credit. Principal payments are permitted so long as the borrower is not in default of its working capital
line of credit.
Interest expense for the Tracy Greco note totaled
approximately $ 1,400 and $ 2,700 during the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
On October 8, 2021, $ 13,209 of the outstanding principal
and accrued interest to date was paid on the note by the Company.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, all of the
outstanding principal and accrued interest to date was paid through a combination of cash and shares of common stock issued on the
note by the Company totaling $ 61,511 .
John Lubkin Convertible Note – Subordinated
On November 26, 2019, the Company issued a thirty-nine-month
unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 50,786 to John Lubkin as part the Coastal Pride acquisition. The note bears interest
at the rate of 4 % per annum. The note is payable in equal quarterly payments over six quarters beginning August 26, 2021 . At the election
of the holder, at any time after the first anniversary of the issuance of the note, the then outstanding principal and accrued interest
may be converted into the Company’s common stock at a rate of $ 2.00 per share. This note is subordinated to the working capital
line of credit. Principal payments are permitted so long as the borrower is not in default of its working capital line of credit.
Interest expense for the John Lubkin note totaled
approximately $ 1,000 and $ 1,900 during the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
On October 8, 2021, $ 9,399 of the outstanding principal
and accrued interest to date was paid on the note by the Company.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, all of the
outstanding principal and accrued interest to date was paid through a combination of cash and shares of common stock issued on the
note by the Company totaling $ 43,771 .
F- 19
Kenar Note
On March 26, 2019, the Company issued a four-month
promissory note in the principal amount of $ 1,000,000 (the “Kenar Note”) to Kenar Overseas Corp., a company registered in
Panama (“Kenar”), the term of which was previously extended to March 31, 2020 after which time, on May 21, 2020, the Kenar
Note was amended to (i) set the maturity date at March 31, 2021 , (ii) provide that the Company use one-third of any capital raise from
the sale of its equity to reduce the outstanding principal under the Kenar Note, (iii) set the interest rate at 18 % per annum, payable
monthly commencing October 1, 2020, and (iv) reduce the number of pledged shares by Mr. Keeler to 4,000,000 . As consideration for Kenar’s
agreement to amend the note, on May 27, 2020, the Company issued 1,021,266 shares of common stock to Kenar.
The amendment to the Kenar Note was analyzed under
ASC 470-50 and was determined that it will be accounted for as an extinguishment of the old debt and the new debt will be recorded at
fair value with the new effective interest rate of 18 %. Additionally, this treatment resulted in the cost of the modification paid in
common stock with a value of $ 2,655,292 charged to other expense as of the date of the amendment as a non-cash forbearance fee.
On April 28, 2021, the Kenar Note was further amended
to extend the maturity date to May 31, 2021.
On July 6, 2021, the Company entered into a note payoff
indemnity agreement with Kenar pursuant to which the Company paid Kenar $ 918,539 of principal and accrued interest in full satisfaction
of the amounts due to Kenar under the Second Loan Amendment, dated April 26, 2021, between the Company and Kenar, and the Kenar Note was
extinguished, and the shares pledged by Mr. Keeler were released.
Interest expense for the Kenar Note totaled approximately
$ 79,100 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Lobo Note
On April 2, 2019, the Company issued a four-month
unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 100,000 (the “Lobo Note”) to Lobo Holdings, LLLP, a stockholder of the
Company (“Lobo”). The Lobo Note bears interest at the rate of 18 % per annum. The Lobo Note may be prepaid in whole or in part
without penalty. John Keeler, the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pledged 1,000,000 shares of common stock
of the Company to secure the Company’s obligations under the Lobo Note. The Lobo Note matured on August 2, 2019 and was extended
through December 2, 2019 on the same terms and conditions . On November 15, 2019, the Company paid off the Lobo Note with the issuance
to Lobo of an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 100,000 which accrued interest at the rate of 15 % per annum and matured
on March 31, 2020. On April 1, 2020, the Company paid off the November 15, 2019 Lobo Note with the issuance to Lobo of a six-month unsecured
promissory note in the principal amount of $ 100,000 , which accrued interest at the rate of 10 % per annum and matured on October 1, 2020.
On October 1, 2020, the Company paid off the April 1, 2020 note with the issuance of a three-month unsecured promissory note in the principal
amount of $ 100,000 , which bears interest at the rate of 10 % per annum and matured on December 31, 2020.
On January 1, 2021, the Company paid off the October
1, 2020 note with the issuance of a six-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 100,000 , which bears interest at the
rate of 10 % per annum and matures on June 30, 2021. On July 1, 2021, the Company paid off the January
1, 2021 Lobo note with the issuance of a three-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 100,000 which accrued interest
at the rate of 10 % per annum and matured on September 30, 2021. On October 1, 2021, the Company paid off the July 1, 2021 Lobo Note with
the issuance of a one-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 100,000 , which accrued interest at the rate of 10 % per
annum and matured on November 1, 2021.
On November
1, 2021, the Company paid Lobo $ 100,877 of principal and accrued interest in full satisfaction of the amounts due to Lobo under the one-month
unsecured promissory note dated October 1, 2021, between the Company and Lobo, and the Lobo Note was extinguished.
Interest expense for the Lobo Note totaled approximately
$ 8,300 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
F- 20
Payroll
Protection Program Loans
On
March 2, 2021, the Company received proceeds of $ 371,944 and issued an unsecured promissory note to US Century in the principal amount
of $ 371,944 in connection with a CARES Act Payroll Protection Program (“PPP Loan”). The note accrues interest at 1.0 % per
annum, matures five years from the date of issuance and is fully guaranteed by the SBA and may be forgiven provided certain criteria
are met. In September 2021, the Company applied for the loan forgiveness by the SBA through US Century Bank for the full amount which
was granted in October 2021 and was recognized as other income in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2021.
Note
8. Acquisitions
Acquisition
of Taste of BC Aquafarms
On
June 24, 2021, the Company consummated the acquisition of TOBC and TOBC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The acquisition
was accounted for as a business combination under the provisions of ASC 805. The aggregate purchase price of CAD$ 5,000,000 was paid as
follows: (i) an aggregate of CAD$ 1,000,000 in cash to the Sellers; (ii) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of CAD$ 200,000
to the Sellers; (iii) 987,741 shares of the Company’s common stock and an aggregate of 344,957 shares of the Company’s common
stock were issued on August 3, 2021 and put in escrow until June 24, 2023. If, within 24 months of the closing, TOBC has cumulative revenue
of at least CAD$ 1,300,000 , the Sellers will receive all of the escrowed shares. If, as of the 24-month anniversary of the closing, TOBC
has cumulative revenue of less than CAD$ 1,300,000 , the Sellers will receive a prorated number of the escrowed shares based on the actual
cumulative revenue of TOBC as of such date.
The
transaction costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of TOBC amounted to $ 31,000 which were expensed as incurred.
Fair
Value of Consideration Transferred and Recording of Assets Acquired
The
following table summarizes the acquisition date fair value of the consideration paid, identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities
assumed, including goodwill.
Schedule
of Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
Consideration Paid:
Cash
$ 814,000
Common stock, 987,741 shares of common stock of the Company
1,975,483
Promissory notes to Sellers
162,400
Contingent consideration - Common stock, 344,957 shares of common stock of the Company in escrow
689,914
Fair value of total consideration
$ 3,641,797
Purchase Price Allocation:
Tangible assets acquired
$ 2,137,650
Trademarks
406,150
Customer relationships
592,979
Non-compete agreements
121,845
Goodwill
836,669
Liabilities assumed
( 453,496 )
Fair market value of net assets acquired
$ 3,641,797
In
determining the fair value of the common stock issued, the Company considered the value of the stock as estimated by the Company at the
time of closing which was determined to be $ 2.00 , based on the Company’s private placement offering price.
F- 21
Liabilities
assumed included three mortgage loans of approximately CAD$ 490,000
which were paid off by the Company on July 9,
2021. The Company has one commercial loan outstanding for CAD$ 60,000
which is due on December 31, 2025.
Pro
Forma Information
The
following pro forma information assumes the TOBC acquisition occurred on January 1, 2021. For the TOBC acquisition,
depreciation and amortization has been included in the calculation of the below pro forma information based upon the actual
acquisition costs.
Schedule
of Proforma Information
For the year ended
December 31, 2021
Revenue
$ 12,029,325
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
$ ( 3,102,683 )
Basic and diluted loss per share
$ ( 0.14 )
The
information included in the pro forma amounts is derived from historical information obtained from the Sellers of TOBC.
Acquisition
of Gault Seafood
On
February 3, 2022, Coastal Pride entered into an asset purchase agreement with Gault Seafood and Robert J. Gault II pursuant to which Coastal
Pride acquired all of Gault Seafood’s right, title and interest in and to assets relating to Gault Seafood’s soft-shell crab
operations, including intellectual property, equipment, vehicles and other assets used in connection with the soft-shell crab operations.
Coastal Pride did not assume any liabilities in connection with the acquisition. The purchase price for the assets consisted of a cash
payment in the amount of $ 359,250 and the issuance of 167,093 shares of common stock of the Company with a fair value of $ 359,250 . The
acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
Fair
Value of Consideration Transferred and Recording of Assets Acquired
The
following table summarizes the acquisition date fair value of the consideration paid and identifiable assets acquired.
Schedule
of Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
Consideration Paid:
Cash
$ 359,250
Common stock,
167,093 shares of common stock of the Company
359,250
Transaction costs
39,231
Fair value of total consideration
$ 757,731
Purchase Price Allocation:
Fixed assets acquired
$ 146,600
Customer relationships
611,131
Fair market value of net assets acquired
$ 757,731
Note
9. Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred
Stock
Our
Board of Directors has designated 10,000 shares of preferred stock as “ 8 % Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”. The Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”) has no maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or redemption and
will remain outstanding indefinitely unless and until converted by the holder or the Company redeems or otherwise repurchases the Series
A Stock.
Dividends.
Cumulative dividends accrue on each share of Series A Stock at the rate of 8 % (the “Dividend Rate”) of the purchase price
of $ 1,000.00 per share, commencing on the date of issuance. Dividends are payable quarterly, when and if declared by the Board, beginning
on September 30, 2018 (each a “Dividend Payment Date”) and are payable in shares of common stock (a “PIK Dividend”)
with such shares being valued at the daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock for the thirty trading
days immediately prior to each Dividend Payment Date or if not traded or quoted as determined by an independent appraiser selected in
good faith by the Company. Any fractional shares of a PIK Dividend will be rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a share. All shares
of common stock issued in payment of a PIK Dividend will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Dividends
will accumulate whether or not the Company has earnings, there are funds legally available for the payment of those dividends and whether
or not those dividends are declared by the Board.
Dividends
of common stock were authorized for issuance to the stockholders in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation for the
Series A Stock. On March 31, 2021, the Company issued 11,975 shares of common stock to Series A preferred stockholders as a common stock
dividend for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.
Conversion.
Each share of Series A Stock is convertible at any time and in the sole discretion of the holder, into shares of common stock at
a conversion rate of 500 shares of common stock for each share of Series A Stock (the “Conversion Rate”) The Company analyzed
the embedded conversion option for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging” and determined
that the conversion option should be classified as equity. On June 30 2021, all preferred shares were converted to common shares and
the Company issued an aggregate of 706,500 shares of common stock to Series A preferred shareholders upon conversion of an aggregate
1,413 shares of Series A Stock.
F- 22
Common
Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock at a par value of $ 0.0001 and had 26,766,425 and 24,671,318 shares
of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
On
July 1, 2020, the Company entered into an investment banking engagement agreement, as amended on October 30, 2020, with Newbridge Securities
Corporation. In consideration for advisory services, the Company agreed to issue Newbridge a total of 60,000 shares of common stock with
a fair value of $ 138,000 which is amortized to expense over the term of the agreement. The Company recognized stock compensation expense
of $ 69,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021 in connection with these shares.
On
February 8, 2021, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 25,250 to an investor relations firm for services
provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
On
March 30, 2021, the Company issued 10,465 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 24,697 to the designee of a law firm for services
provided to the Company.
On
March 31, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 11,800 to an investor relations firm for services
provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
On
March 31, 2021, the Company issued 11,975 shares of common stock to Series A preferred stockholders as a common stock dividend with an
aggregate fair value of $ 28,260 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
On
April 15, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 16,460 shares of common stock to Walter Lubkin Jr., Walter Lubkin III, Tracy Greco
and John Lubkin (collectively, the “Coastal Sellers”) in lieu of $ 39,504 of outstanding interest under promissory notes issued
by the Company to the Coastal Sellers in connection with the Coastal Pride acquisition.
On
April 19, 2021, the Company issued 12,500 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 25,000 to the designee of a law firm for services
provided to the Company.
On
April 29, 2021, the Company issued 105,757 shares of common stock to Kenar in lieu of $ 227,378 of outstanding interest under the Kenar
Note.
On
April 30, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 28,500 to an investor relations firm for services
provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
On
May 31, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 31,500 to an investor relations firm for services
provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
On
June 24, 2021, the Company issued 987,741 shares to the sellers of TOBC as partial consideration for the sale of TOBC to the Company.
On
June 30, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 36,250 to an investor relations firm for services
provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
On
June 30, 2021, the Company issued 10,465 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 75,871 to the designee of a law firm for services
provided to the Company.
On
June 30, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 706,500 shares of common stock to Series A preferred stockholders upon conversion of
an aggregate 1,413 shares of Series A preferred stock.
On
July 21, 2021, the Company entered into a consulting agreement as amended on November 10, 2021, with Intelligent Investments I, LLC (“Intelligent”).
In consideration for consulting services, the Company agreed to issue Intelligent a total of 52,326 shares of common stock with a fair
value of $ 171,106 which is amortized to expense over the term of the agreement. The Company recognized stock compensation expense of
$ 136,885 for the year ended December 31, 2022 in connection with these shares.
F- 23
On
August 3, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 30,000 to an investor relations firm for services
provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
On
November 5, 2021, we issued 800,000 shares of common stock to Newbridge Securities Corporation (“Newbridge”), as underwriters’
representative, in connection with our underwritten public offering for gross proceeds of $ 4 million.
On
November 5, 2021 we issued a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 56,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 5.00 per share
to Newbridge. Such warrant is exercisable on a date which is 180 days from the closing of the underwritten offering and expires on November
11, 2024.
On
December 31, 2021, the Company issued 18,405 shares of common stock to Intelligent Investments I LLC for legal services provided to the
Company.
On
December 31, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock to TraDigital Marketing Group for consulting services provided to
the Company.
On
December 31, 2021, we issued 10,992 shares of common stock to each of Nubar Herian and John Keeler, 15,107 shares of common stock to
each of Timothy McLellan and Trond Ringstad and 19,909 shares of common stock to Jeffrey Guzy for serving as directors of the Company.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we issued an aggregate of 370,750 shares of common stock to investors upon the exercise of warrants
for total proceeds of $ 882,800 .
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold pursuant to subscription agreements an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of common stock
at $ 2.00 per share and issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares at an exercise price of $ 2.00 to various accredited
investors in private offerings for gross proceeds of $ 3 million.
On
January 24, 2022, the Company issued 125,000 shares of common stock to an investor upon the exercise of warrants for total proceeds of
$ 250,000 .
On
February 3, 2022, the Company issued 167,093 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 359,250 to Gault Seafood as partial consideration
for the purchase of certain of its assets.
On
March 31, 2022, the Company issued 15,385 shares of common stock to Intelligent Investments I LLC, with a fair value of $ 30,000 , for
legal services provided to the Company.
On
March 31, 2022, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 9,750 to TraDigital Marketing Group for consulting
services provided to the Company.
On
April 1, 2022, the Company issued 2,871 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 6,000 to the designee of Clear Think Capital LLC
(“Clear Think Capital”) for consulting services provided to the Company.
On
April 4, 2022, the Company issued 9,569 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 20,000 to SRAX, Inc. for consulting services provided
to the Company which is amortized to expense over the term of the agreement. The Company recognized stock compensation expense of $ 15,000
for the year ended December 31, 2022 in connection with these shares.
On
April 5, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 24,816 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 156,341 to Newbridge Securities
Corporation and its affiliates for consulting services provided to the Company.
On
May 1, 2022, the Company issued 3,922 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 6,000 to the designee of Clear Think Capital for consulting
services provided to the Company.
On
June 1, 2022, the Company issued 4,444 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 6,000 to the designee of Clear Think Capital for
consulting services provided to the Company.
F- 24
On
June 3, 2022, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 13,800 to TraDigital Marketing Group for consulting
services provided to the Company.
On
June 30, 2022, the Company issued 24,194 shares of common stock to Intelligent Investments I LLC, with a fair value of $ 30,000 , for legal
services provided to the Company.
On
July 1, 2022, the Company issued 4,839 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 6,000 to the designee of Clear Think Capital for
consulting services provided to the Company.
On
August 1, 2022, the Company issued 4,615 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 6,000 to the designee of Clear Think Capital for
consulting services provided to the Company.
On
August 25, 2022, the Company issued 222,222 shares of common stock to Lind, with a fair value of $ 271,111 , in satisfaction of the convertible
promissory note.
On
September 1, 2022, the Company issued 5,217 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 6,000 to the designee of Clear Think Capital
for consulting services provided to the Company.
On
September 26, 2022, the Company issued 222,222 shares of common stock to Lind, with a fair value of $ 176,666 , in satisfaction of the
convertible promissory note.
On
October 1, 2022, the Company issued 9,524 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 6,000 to the designee of Clear Think Capital for
consulting services provided to the Company.
On
November 1, 2022, the Company issued 6,593 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 6,000 to the designee of Clear Think Capital
for consulting services provided to the Company.
On
December 1, 2022, the Company issued 9,231 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 6,000 to the designee of Clear Think Capital
for consulting services provided to the Company.
On
December 21, 2022, the Company issued 222,222 shares of common stock to Lind with a fair value of $ 100,000 , in satisfaction of the convertible
promissory note.
On
December 31, 2022, the Company issued 62,500 shares
of common stock to each of Nubar Herian and John Keeler, 100,000 shares of common stock to each of Timothy McLellan and Trond Ringstad,
43,403 shares of common stock to each of Juan Carlos Dalto and Silvia Alana and 143,750 shares of common stock to Jeffrey Guzy with a
total fair value of $ 222,222 for serving as directors of the Company.
On
December 31, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 440,572 shares of common stock to Walter Lubkin Jr., Walter Lubkin III, Tracy Greco
and John Lubkin in lieu of $ 176,228 of outstanding principal and interest under promissory notes issued by the Company to them in connection
with the Coastal Pride acquisition.
Note
10. Options
During
the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $ 187,385 and $ 549,231 , respectively, in compensation expense was recognized on
the following:
1.
Ten -year
options to purchase 3,120,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2.00 , which vest one year from the date of grant, were
issued to Christopher Constable, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, under the 2018 Plan during the year ended December
31, 2018 and have vested during the year ended December 31, 2019. In connection with our underwritten public offering, such shares
underlying the option are subject to a lock-up and may not be sold or otherwise transferred until May 3, 2022.
F- 25
2.
Ten -year
options to purchase 351,250 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2.00 , which vest as to 25 % of the shares subject to the
option each year from the date of grant, were issued to various long-term employees under the 2018 Plan during the year ended December
31, 2019.
3.
Ten -year
options to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2.00 , which vest as to 20 % of the shares subject to the
option each year from the date of grant, were issued to an employee under the 2018 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2019.
4.
Ten -year
options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2.00 , which vest as to 25 % of the shares subject to the
option each year from the date of grant, were issued to various contractors during the year ended December 31, 2019.
5.
Three -year
options to purchase an aggregate of 500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2.00 , which vest in equal monthly installments
during the first year from the date of grant, were issued to the Company’s directors during the year ended December 31, 2021.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Three -year
options to purchase an aggregate of 7,013 shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$ 6.00 , which vest in equal monthly installments during the term of the option, were issued
to an officer of the Company during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Five -year
options to purchase an aggregate of 175,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2.00 , which vest in equal monthly installments
during the term of the option, were issued to the Company’s directors during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Three -year
options to purchase 27,552 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.86 , which vest in equal monthly installments during
the term of the option, were issued to an employee during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Three -year
options to purchase 5,696 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.79 , which vest in equal monthly installments during the
term of the option, were issued to an employee during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The
following table summarizes the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the stock options granted for the years ended December
31, 2022 and 2021:
Schedule
of Fair Value of Stock Options
2022
2021
Expected Volatility
39 % – 48 %
39 % – 48 %
Risk Free Interest Rate
2.87 % – 4.27 %
0.90 % – 1.69 %
Expected life of options
3.0 – 5.0
1.99 – 5.0
Under
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the fair value of the options to purchase an aggregate of 683,430 shares of common stock granted
during the year ended December 31, 2021 was estimated at $ 1,251,598 on the date of grant. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the unrecognized
portion of the expense remaining outstanding was $ 823,670 . The weighted average period of unrecognized stock options compensation that
is expected to be recognized as expense is approximately 7 years. During the year ended December 31, 2021, an aggregate of 85,000 shares
subject to options were forfeited, 12,500 shares were vested, which resulted in a reversal of the expense of $ 13,580 .
On
April 20, 2022, the Company’s existing directors and two newly appointed directors each entered into a one-year director service
agreement with the Company, which will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless either party notifies the other of its
desire not to renew the agreement at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term, or unless earlier terminated in accordance
with the terms of the agreement. As compensation for serving on the Board of Directors, each director will be entitled to a $ 25,000 annual
stock grant and for serving on a Committee of the Board, an additional $ 5,000 annual stock grant, both based upon the closing sales price
of the common stock on the last trading day of the calendar year. Each director who serves as chairman of the Audit Committee, Compensation
Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee will be entitled to an additional $ 15,000 , $ 10,000 and $ 7,500 annual stock grant, respectively.
As additional consideration for such Board service, on April 20, 2022, each director was granted a five-year option to purchase 25,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 2.00 per share, which shares will vest in equal quarterly installments
of 1,250 shares during the term of the option. The agreement also includes customary confidentiality provisions and one-year non-competition
and non-solicitation provisions.
F- 26
On
September 16, 2022, the Company granted an employee a three -year option to purchase 27,552 shares of common stock at an exercise price
of $ 0.86 which vests in equal monthly installments during the term of the option.
On
November 22, 2022, the Company granted an employee a three -year option to purchase 5,696 shares of common stock at an exercise price
of $ 0.79 which vests in equal monthly installments during the term of the option.
Under
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the fair value of the 175,000 options, 27,552 options and 2,696 options granted during the year
ended December 31, 2022 is estimated at $ 84,334 , $ 8,409 and $ 1,615 , respectively, on the date of grant using the following assumptions:
stock price of $ 1.57 , $ 0.86 and $ 0.79 at the grant date, exercise price of the option, option term, volatility rate of 39.23 %, 46.72 %
and 46.72 % and risk-free interest rate of 2.87 %, 3.81 % and 4.27 %, respectively. The unrecognized portion of the expense remaining at
December 31, 2022 is $ 72,620 , $ 7,600 and $ 1,558 , respectively, which is expected to be recognized to expense over a period of three years .
The
following table represents option activity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Schedule
of Option Activity
Number of Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding - December 31, 2020
3,810,000
$ 2.00
7.87
Exercisable - December 31, 2020
3,280,000
$ 2.00
7.87
$ 721,600
Granted
683,430
$ 2.12
Forfeited
( 63,750 )
$ 2.00
Vested
3,807,127
-
Outstanding - December 31, 2021
4,429,680
$ 2.00
6.23
Exercisable - December 31, 2021
3,807,127
$ 2.00
6.83
$ -
Granted
208,248
$ 1.82
Forfeited
( 176,417 )
$ 2.30
Vested
4,121,633
-
Outstanding - December 31, 2022
4,461,511
$ 2.00
5.25
Exercisable - December 31, 2022
4,121,633
$ 2.00
5.28
$ -
For
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company determined that the five -year option to purchase 176,417 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $ 2.30 granted to an employee of TOBC in 2021 does not meet the vesting requirements pursuant to the terms of the option grant
and accordingly, reversed the expense recorded of approximately $ 76,400 and $ 79,023 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The
non-vested options outstanding are 339,878 and 998,431 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
F- 27
Note
11. Warrants
Schedule
of Warrant Activity
Number of Warrants
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual
Life in
Years
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding – December 31, 2021
1,538,500
$ 2.11
2.50
Exercisable – December 31, 2021
1,538,500
$ 2.11
2.50
$ -
Granted
1,000,000
$ -
Exercised
( 125,000 )
$ 2.00
Forfeited or Expired
-
$ -
Outstanding – December 31, 2022
2,413,500
$ 3.11
1.32
Exercisable – December 31, 2022
2,413,500
$ 3.11
1.32
$ -
As
of December 31, 2021, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares at an exercise price of $ 2.00 per share
in a private offering to seventy-seven accredited investors that expire in June 2024. The Company also issued a warrant to purchase an
aggregate of 56,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 5.00 per share to Newbridge. Such warrant is exercisable on a date
which is 180 days from the closing of the offering November 5, 2021 and expires on November 5, 2024. The Company issued 353,250 shares
at an exercise price of $ 2.40 and 17,500 shares at an exercise price of $ 2.00 to investors upon the exercise of warrants.
On
January 24, 2022, in connection with the issuance of the $ 5,750,000 promissory note to Lind pursuant to a securities purchase agreement,
the Company issued Lind a five -year warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 4.50 per share. The
warrant provides for cashless exercise and full ratchet anti-dilution if the Company issues securities at less than $ 4.50 per share.
Under the Black-Scholes pricing model, the fair value of the warrant issued to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock was estimated
at $ 1,412,213 on the date of issuance using the following assumptions: stock price of $ 3.97 at the date of the agreement, exercise price
of the warrant, warrant term, volatility rate of 43.21 % and risk-free interest rate of 1.53 % from the Department of Treasury. The relative
fair value of $ 1,035,253 was calculated using the net proceeds of the convertible note and accounted for as paid in capital.
For
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 125,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2.00 to an investor upon
exercise of a warrant.
Note
12. Income taxes
Federal
income tax expense differs from the statutory federal rates of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 due to the following:
Schedule
of Rate Reconciliation
Rate Reconciliation
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Provision/(Benefit) at Statutory Rate
$ ( 2,770,944 )
21.00 %
$ ( 557,193 )
21.00 %
State Tax Provision/(Benefit) net of federal benefit
( 309,886 )
2.35 %
( 94,610 )
3.72 %
Permanent Book/Tax Differences
10,621
( 0.08 )%
10,791
( 0.04 )%
Change in valuation allowance
2,751,592
( 20.85 )%
969,497
( 36.54 )%
Other
318,617
( 2.42 )%
( 326,385 )
12.30 %
Income Tax Provision/(Benefit)
-
-
2,100
0.07 %
F- 28
The
components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2022 and 2021, are as follows:
Schedule
of Deferred Income Tax Asset
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Deferred Tax Assets
Business Interest Limitation
$ 627,930
$ 713,822
Fixed Assets
140,494
( 437,993 )
Stock based compensation
1,017,629
817,012
Net Operating loss carryovers
2,089,409
741,742
Non-Capital Losses
365,053
-
Other
46,385
( 299,273
)
Net Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability)
4,286,900
1,535,310
Valuation Allowance
( 4,286,900 )
( 1,535,310 )
Net Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability)
$ -
$ -
Tax
periods for all fiscal years after 2018 remain open to examination by the federal and state taxing jurisdictions to which the
Company is subject. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has cumulative net federal and state operating losses of $ 8,984,664
and $ 4,668,349 , respectively.
ASC
740, “Income Taxes” requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is “more likely than not” that
all, or a portion of, deferred tax assets will not be recognized. A review of all available positive and negative evidence needs to be
considered, including the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies.
After consideration of all the information available, management believes that uncertainty exists with respect to future realization
of its deferred tax assets and has, therefore, established a full valuation allowance as of December 31, 2022.
As
of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company has evaluated and concluded that there were no material uncertain tax positions requiring
recognition in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s policy is to classify assessments, if any, for tax related
interest as income tax expenses. No interest or penalties were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.
Note
13. Commitment and Contingencies
Office
lease
The
Company leased its Miami office and warehouse facility from JK Real Estate, a related party through common family beneficial ownership.
The lease which had a 20 -year term, expiring in July 2021 was terminated on December 31, 2020, upon the sale of the facility to an unrelated
third-party. In connection with the sale, the Company retained approximately 4,756 square feet of such space, rent-free for 12 months.
On January 1, 2022, the Company entered into a verbal month-to-month lease agreement for its executive offices with an unrelated third
party. The Company has paid $ 63,800 to date under this lease.
Coastal
Pride leases approximately 1,100 square feet of office space in Beaufort, South Carolina. This office space consists of two leases with
related parties that expire 2024.
On
February 3, 2022, in connection with the acquisition of certain assets of Gault, the Company entered into a one -year lease agreement
for 9,050 square feet from Gault in Beaufort, South Carolina for $ 1,000 per month until a new facility is completed. On February 3, 2023,
the lease with Gault was renewed for $ 1,500 per month until February 2024.
The
offices and facility of TOBC are located in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada and are on land which was leased to TOBC for approximately
$ 2,500 per month plus taxes, from Steve and Janet Atkinson, the former TOBC owners, under a lease that expired December 1, 2021. On April
1, 2022, TOBC entered into a new five-year lease with Steve and Janet Atkinson for CAD$ 2,590 per month plus taxes and paid CAD$ 23,310
for rent for the year ended December 31, 2022 and an additional five-year lease with Kathryn Atkinson, spouse of TOBC’s President,
for CAD$ 2,370 per month plus taxes and paid CAD$ 21,330 for rent for the year ended December 31, 2022. Both leases are renewable for two
additional five-year terms.
F- 29
Rental
and equipment lease expenses were approximately $ 168,000 and $ 63,500 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Legal
The
Company has reached a settlement agreement with a former employee. Although the agreement is not finalized the Company has reserved $ 70,000 ,
representing the entire amount of the settlement.
Note
14. COVID-19 Pandemic
On
March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared that the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) had become a pandemic, and on March 13,
2020, the U.S. President declared a National Emergency concerning the disease. Additionally, in March 2020, state governments in the
Company’s geographic operating area began instituting preventative shut down measures in order to combat the novel coronavirus
pandemic. The coronavirus and actions taken to mitigate the spread of it have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse impact
on the economies and financial markets of the geographical areas in which the Company operates. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid,
Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted to amongst other provisions, provide emergency assistance for individuals,
families and businesses affected by the novel coronavirus pandemic for 2020 and into 2021. The Company’s business not being deemed
essential resulted in decreased financial performance that may not be indicative of future financial results. Government-mandated closures
of businesses and shipping delays have affected our sales and inventory purchases. The Company continues to face uncertainty and increased
risks concerning its employees, customers, supply chain and government regulation. In April 2021, the U.S. government has made available
the COVID-19 vaccine to most of its population to aid with the pandemic but the long-term effects of this development are yet to be seen.
By the end of 2021, the U.S. government has made available a booster of the COVID-19 vaccine to continue the fight against the pandemic.
The Company’s sales and supply were adversely affected due to COVID-19, during 2021 and 2022. The Company
recognized impairment losses on goodwill and long-lived assets for Coastal
Pride and TOBC due to the lower forecasted revenues and gross losses recognized in the year ended December 31, 2022 as a result of the effect of the
COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business.
Note
15. Employee Benefit Plan
The
Company provides and sponsors a 401(k) plan for its employees. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, no contributions were
made to the plan by the Company.
Note
16. Subsequent Events
In
January 2023, the Company sold an aggregate of 474,106 shares
of common stock for net proceeds of $ 182,982 in
an “at the market” offering pursuant to a sales agreement between the Company and Roth Capital Partners, LLC. On January
31, 2023, 151,284
of shares were repurchased back from Roth for $ 76,463 .
The offering was terminated on February 2, 2023.
On January 31, 2023, the Company issued
1,273,408 shares of common stock to Lind with a fair value of $ 662,172 as payment of $ 340,000 of
note principal due on the convertible promissory note.
On
February 10, 2023, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Aegis Capital Corp.
(the “Underwriter”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to the Underwriter, in a firm commitment public offering,
(i) 8,200,000 shares of common stock for a public offering price of $ 0.20 per share and (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-funded
Warrants”) to purchase 800,000 shares of common stock (the “Warrant Shares”), for a public offering price of $ 0.199
per Pre-funded Warrant to those purchasers whose purchase of common stock in the offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together
with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the
Company’s outstanding common stock immediately following the consummation of the offering. The Company also granted the Underwriter
an over-allotment option to purchase up to 1,350,000 shares of common stock. The Pre-funded Warrants have an exercise price of $ 0.001
per share. The Pre-funded Warrants were issued in registered form under a warrant agent agreement between the Company and VStock Transfer,
LLC as the warrant agent.
The
offering closed on February 14, 2023 with gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $ 1.8 million, before deducting underwriting
discounts and other estimated expenses payable by the Company. The offering consisted of 9,000,000 shares of common stock and Pre-funded
Warrants to purchase common stock at a price of $ 0.20 per share (or $ 0.199 per Pre-funded Warrant after reducing $ 0.001 attributable
to the exercise price of the Pre-funded Warrants).
In March
2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 6,197,240
shares of common stock to Lind with a fair value of $ 1,081,058 as payment of $ 754,800
of note principal due on the convertible promissory note.
F- 30
ITEM
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.