Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
Trust maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its 1934
Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and
that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor, the Sponsor
conducted an evaluation of the Trusts disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on
this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor concluded that, as of December 31,
2023, the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
This
Annual Report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation
report of the company’s registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission for newly public companies.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2023
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item
9B. Other Information.
Not
applicable.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not
applicable.
38
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The
Sponsor
The
Trust does not have any directors, officers or employees. The creation and operation of the Trust has been arranged by the Sponsor. The
Sponsor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valkyrie Investments Inc.
Background
and Principals
The
President and Treasurer of the Sponsor are as follows:
Leah
Wald, Chief Executive Officer. Leah Wald is an economist with expertise in asset management focused on value investing. Formerly,
she was a Partner at Lucid Investment Strategies, an asset management firm that specialized in cryptocurrency investments. Ms. Wald worked
at the World Bank Group and co-founded Veterati, a mentorship platform assisting unemployed and transitioning U.S. veterans to secure
meaningful employment. Ms. Wald co-authored the book Hyperwave Theory: The Rogue Waves of Financial Markets. Ms. Wald has a BA in International
Political Economy and an MSc in Management specializing in International Business from IE Business School. Ms. Wald studied political
economics abroad at multiple universities and served as a research assistant to the Director of the University of Cambridge’s Lauterpacht
Centre for International Law where she researched and coded algorithms for a dataset examining the role of arbitrator background for
outcomes in international investment arbitration. Ms. Wald serves on the board of directors of Cypherpunk Holdings Inc.
Steven
McClurg, Chief Investment Officer. Steven McClurg has considerable finance and fintech experience. Most recently, Mr. McClurg founded
Theseus Capital, a Blockchain-powered asset management platform, followed by joining Blockchain-focused merchant bank, Galaxy Digital,
where he continued as Managing Director, building their asset management and public funds businesses. Most relevant, Mr. McClurg was
a Managing Director at Guggenheim Partners, where he was a portfolio manager and responsible for portfolio construction and strategy
for fixed income and private equity. He also has experience in leadership roles in technology companies such as Electronic Arts. Mr.
McClurg holds a Master of Science and an MBA from Pepperdine University, where he has served as an adjunct professor.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships among our executive officers.
Indemnification
The
general fiduciary duties that would otherwise be imposed on the Sponsor (which would make its operation of the Trust as described herein
impracticable due to the strict prohibition imposed by such duties on, for example, conflicts of interest on behalf of a fiduciary in
its dealings with its beneficiaries), will be replaced entirely by the terms of the Trust Agreement (to which terms all Shareholders,
by subscribing to the Shares, are deemed to consent).
The
Trust Agreement provides that the Trust shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trustee (including in its individual capacity)
and any of the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Trustee (the “Indemnified Persons”) from and against any
and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses, disbursements (including the reasonable fees and expenses
of counsel and fees and expenses incurred in connection with enforcement of its indemnification rights under the Trust Agreement), taxes
and penalties of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”), to the extent that such Expenses arise out of
or are imposed upon or asserted at any time against such Indemnified Persons with respect to the performance of the Trust Agreement,
the creation, operation or termination of the Trust or the transactions contemplated thereby; provided , however , that the
Trust shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for any Expenses which are a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith
or gross negligence of an Indemnified Person. If the Trust shall have insufficient assets or improperly refuses to pay an Indemnified
Person within sixty (60) days of a request for payment owed hereunder, the Sponsor shall, as secondary obligor, compensate or reimburse
the Trustee or indemnify, defend and hold harmless an Indemnified Person as if it were the primary obligor under the Trust Agreement;
provided, however, that the Sponsor shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for any Expenses which are a result of
the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of an Indemnified Person. To the fullest extent permitted by law and by the requirement
for treatment of the Trust as a grantor trust for tax purposes, Expenses to be incurred by an Indemnified Person shall, from time to
time, be advanced by, or on behalf of, the Sponsor prior to the final disposition of any matter upon receipt by the Sponsor of an undertaking
by, or on behalf of, such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled
to be indemnified under this Trust Agreement.
Under
Delaware law, a beneficial owner of a statutory trust (such as a shareholder of the Trust) may, under certain circumstances, institute
legal action on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated beneficial owners (a “class action”) to recover damages
for violations of fiduciary duties, or on behalf of a statutory trust (a “derivative action”) to recover damages from a third
party where there has been a failure or refusal to institute proceedings to recover such damages. In addition, beneficial owners may
have the right, subject to certain legal requirements, to bring class actions in federal court to enforce their rights under the federal
securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC. Beneficial owners who have suffered losses in connection
with the purchase or sale of their beneficial interests may be able to recover such losses from the Sponsor where the losses result from
a violation by the Sponsor of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws.
39
The
foregoing summary describing in general terms the remedies available to shareholders under federal law is based on statutes, rules and
decisions as of the date of this Annual Report. As this is a rapidly developing and changing area of the law, shareholders who believe
that they may have a legal cause of action against any of the foregoing parties should consult their own counsel as to their evaluation
of the status of the applicable law at such time.
Code
of Ethics
The
Sponsor has not adopted a code of ethics (“Code of Ethics”) as it is not required to do so under applicable laws, rules and
regulations. All employees of the Sponsor are subject to and required to comply with the Code of Ethics of Valkyrie Funds LLC, an affiliate
of the Sponsor. The Code of Ethics of Valkyrie Funds LLC is available on the Trust’s website at www.valkyrieinvest.com/BRRR.
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
The
Trust have no employees or directors and are managed by the Sponsor. None of the officers of the Trust, or the members or officers
of the Sponsor receive compensation from the Trust.
The
Sponsor receives a monthly Sponsor’s Fee from the Trust equal a unified fee of 0.25% of the Trust’s Bitcoin Holdings. The
Sponsor has irrevocably waived the Sponsor’s Fee until April 10, 2024. No Sponsor’s Fee was accrued or paid during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2023.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Not
applicable.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Not
applicable.
Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
(1)
to (4). Fees for services performed by Cohen & Company, Ltd. (“Cohen”) for the year ended December 31, 2023 were
as follows:
Year Ended
December 31, 2023
Audit Fees
$ 17,000
Audit-Related Fees
0
Tax Fees
0
All Other Fees
0
Total:
$ 17,000
Audit
fees for the year ended December 31, 2023 consist of fees paid to Cohen for the audit of the Trust’s
December 21, 2023 financial statements included in the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 under the 1933 Act, for the December
31, 2023 annual financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(5)
The Sponsor approved all of the services provided by Cohen described above. The Sponsor pre-approves all audit and allowed non-audit
services of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, including all engagement fees and terms.
40
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(1) For
a list of the financial statements included herein, see Index to the Financial Statements
on page 28 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, incorporated into this Item by reference.
(2) Financial
statement schedules have been omitted because they are either not required or not applicable
or the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits:
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
3.1** Certificate
of Trust, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Trust’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on January 22, 2021
4.1** Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Trust’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on December 29, 2023
4.2** First
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.3 of the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on
March 15, 2024
4.3* Description of the Shares
10.1** Coinbase
Prime Broker Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Trust’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on January 8, 2024
10.2** Coinbase
Custody Custodial Services Agreement (included as Exhibit A in Exhibit
10.1 )
10.3** Coinbase
Post-Trade Financing Agreement (included as Exhibit C in Exhibit
10.1 )
10.4** Trust
Administration Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Trust’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on January 8, 2024
10.5** Transfer
Agency and Services Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Trust’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on January 8, 2024
10.6** Form
of Authorized Participant Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Trust’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on December 29, 2023
10.7** Trust
Accounting Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Trust’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on January 8, 2024
10.8** Cash
Custody Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Trust’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on January 8, 2024
10.9** Marketing
Agent Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Trust’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on December 29, 2023
10.10** Index
License Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Trust’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on January 8, 2024
10.11** Secondary
Index License Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Trust’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on January 9, 2024
10.12** Sponsor
Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Trust’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on December 29, 2024
10.13** Fee
Waiver Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Trust’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on January 9, 2024
10.14** BitGo
Custodial Services Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Trust’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on February 1, 2024
10.15** Co-Sponsor
Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10,15 of the Trust’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252344) filed on March 15, 2024
41
31.1* Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2* Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1* Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2* Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97.1* Erroneously Awarded Incentive-Based Compensation Clawback Policy
101.INS* Inline
XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data
File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.CAL* Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB* Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE* Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104* Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*
Filed herewith.
**
Previously filed.
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
42
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned*, thereunto duly authorized .
VALKYRIE
BITCOIN FUND
Date:
March 27, 2024
By:
/s/
Leah Wald
Name:
Leah
Wald
Title:
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
VALKYRIE
BITCOIN FUND
Date: March 27, 2024
By:
/s/
Steven McClurg
Name:
Steven
McClurg
Title:
Chief
Investment Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
*
The Registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of Valkyrie Digital Assets LLC, the Sponsor of
the Registrant.
43
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.