Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2022, under the supervision and with the participation of
the Company’s President and Principal Financial Officer (the same person), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operations of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the President and Principal Financial
Office concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2022 as a result of the
material weakness in internal control over financial reporting discussed below.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the last fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(f). Our Chief Executive
Officer and Principal Financial Officer (the same person) conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (“COSO Framework”) and the related guidance provided in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
– Guidance for Smaller Public Companies, also issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations.
Based on this evaluation, management has
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of June 30, 2022. Our President and Principal Financial
Officer concluded we have a material weakness due to our control environment, and one condition caused by this is an inadequate of segregation
of duties as well as a lack of timely review and approval of related party transactions and a second condition is the a lack of timely
review and approval of capitalized internal costs and interest. Our size has prevented us from being able to employ sufficient resources
to enable us to have an adequate level of supervision and segregation of duties within our internal control system. There is one person
involved in the processing of the Company's accounting and banking transactions and a single person with overall supervision and review
of the cash disbursements and receipts and the overall accounting process. Therefore, while there are some compensating controls in place,
it is difficult to ensure effective segregation of accounting duties. While we strive to segregate duties as much as practicable, there
is an insufficient volume of transactions to justify additional full time staff. As a result of this material weakness, we have implemented
remediation procedures whereby in May 2006 we engaged an outside accounting and consulting firm with SEC and US GAAP experience to assist
us with the preparation of our financial statements, evaluation of complex accounting issues and the implementation of systems to improve
controls and review procedures over all financial statement and account balances. In December of 2021, there was a change made to a new
outside accounting and consulting firm. We believe that this outside consultant's review improved our disclosure controls and procedures.
If this review is effective throughout a period of time, we believe it will help remediate the segregation of duties material weakness.
However, we may not be able to fully remediate the material weakness unless we hire more staff. We will continue to monitor and assess
the costs and benefits of additional staffing.
This annual report does not include an attestation
report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s
report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC
that permit the Company to provide only management’s report on internal control in this annual report.
46
Website: Domain Sale/Resolved Litigation/Hacking/Theft
On March 23, 2022 the Company entered
into an agreement to sell domain name <biontech.com> and other related assets to BioNTech SE (“BNTX”) for the sum of
$950,000 (before expenses related to the transaction) which sale was closed/completed on April 2, 2022 with a one-time gain of $902,490.
The Company has been using www.bionenviro.com as its primary website (and domain) since July 2021 due to the events described
below. The Company has not been using biontech.com as its primary website since July 2021 so domain name <biontech.com>
no longer represented a core asset of the Company.
As previously reported, on Saturday morning, July
17, 2021, our historical website domain – biontech.com – and email services were compromised and disabled. Research
indicated that an unknown party had ‘hijacked’ the domain in a theft attempt. On September 10, 2021, the Company filed a federal
lawsuit ‘in rem’ to recover the <biontech.com> domain and the unknown ‘John Doe’ who hacked and attempted
to steal the website. The litigation was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division
under the heading ‘Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc., Plaintiff, vs John Doe and <biontech.com>, Defendants’ (Case
No. 1:21-cv-01034), seeking recovery of the domain name and other relief as set forth therein.
On November 19, 2021, the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division issued an order stating that “… ORDERED, ADJUDGED and Decreed that
plaintiff Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. (‘plaintiff) Is the lawful owner of domain name <biontech.com> ….”
under the heading ‘Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc., Plaintiff, vs John Doe and <biontech.com>, Defendants’ (Case
No. 1:21-cv-01034). The Company has moved the domain name <biontech.com> to a new registrar and reactivated it for the Company’s
use (paired currently with its current bionenviro.com website).
No shareholder, sensitive or confidential information
was available to be breached which has limited damages from the hack/theft to date. However, the Company’s email operations were
subject disruption and expenses were incurred related to the matter including legal fees.
The Company created ‘work-arounds’ as
a result. These issues have been resolved and the Company has moved our website (and email) to a new domain: bionenviro.com. Website
access is now www.bionenviro.com. To send emails to Bion personnel, one uses the same name identifier previously used, but in the
address, substitute ‘bionenviro.com’ for “biontech.com’: For example cscott@biontech.com (no longer functional)
is cscott@bionenviro.com and mas@biontech.com (no longer functional) is now mas@bionenviro.com.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
47
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Our directors, executive officers and significant
employees/consultants, along with their respective ages and positions are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Directors and Officers:
Mark A. Smith
72
Executive Chairman, President, General Counsel, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Edward T. Schafer
76
Director
Jon Northrop
79
Secretary and Director
William
O’Neill
63
Chief
Executive Officer
Dominic Bassani
75
Chief Operating Officer
Mark A. Smith (72) currently serves
Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. as Executive Chairman, President, General Counsel, Chief Financial Officer and a director and has
continually served in senior positions since late March 2003. Since that time, he has also served as sole director, President and General
Counsel of Bion’s wholly-owned subsidiaries including Project Group and Services Group. Since mid-February 2003, Mr. Smith has
served as sole director and President and General Counsel of Bion’s majority-owned subsidiary, Centerpoint Corporation. Mr. Smith
also serves as Manager of Bion PA1, LLC and Bion PA2, LLC. Previously, from May 21, 1999 through January 31, 2002, Mr. Smith served as
a director of Bion. From July 23, 1999, when he became President of Bion, until mid-2001 when he ceased to be Chairman, Mr. Smith served
in senior positions with Bion on a consulting basis. Additionally, Mr. Smith was the president of RSTS Corporation prior to its acquisition
of Bion Technologies, Inc. in 1992. Mr. Smith received a Juris Doctor Degree from the University of Colorado School of Law, Boulder,
Colorado (1980) and a BS from Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts (1971). Mr. Smith has engaged in the private practice of law in
Colorado since 1980. In addition, Mr. Smith has been active in running private family companies, Stonehenge Corporation (until 1994),
LoTayLingKyur, Inc. (1994-2002) and LoTayLingKyur, LLC (2007-present). Until returning to Bion during March 2003, Mr. Smith had been
in retirement with focus on charitable work and spiritual retreat. From July 2018 to March 2020 Mr. Smith served as a senior executive
and director at Grow-Ray Technologies, Inc., a private LED lighting company based in Boulder, Colorado, on a consulting basis.
Edward T. Schafer (76) Edward
Schafer previously served the Company’s senior management team as Executive Vice Chairman and has been a member of the
Company’s Board of Directors since January 1, 2011. Mr. Schafer had served as a consultant to Bion since July 2010. Mr.
Schafer served as a director of Continental Resources (NYSE-CLR) 2011-2016. He also chairs the Board of Directors of Dynamic Food
Ingredients. In addition he has served on the Board of Governors of Amity Technology LLP since 2009. Mr. Schafer served as a trustee
of the Investors Real Estate Trust (NASDAQGS-IRET) from September 2009 to October 2011. He also served as a trustee of the IRET from
September 2006 through December 2007, when he resigned from the IRET’s Board to serve as Secretary of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture under President George W. Bush. Mr. Schafer, a private investor, is a two-term former Governor of North Dakota. He
served as Chief Executive Officer of Extend America, a telecommunications company, from 2001 to 2006, and he has been a member of
the Boards of RDO Equipment Co., a privately-owned agricultural and construction equipment company (August 2001 to July 2003) and
the University of North Dakota Foundation (June 2005 to December 2007). Since 2019 Mr. Schafer has served on the Board of Directors
of Cellular Biomedicine Group (NASDAQ: CBMG) and is Chairman of its Audit Committee. Mr. Schafer serves as a board member of the
Center for Innovation at the University of North Dakota and is an adjunct professor at North Dakota State University. Mr. Schafer is
a past chair of the Republican Governors Association, the Midwestern Governors’ Association, the Interstate Oil and Gas
Compact, the Western Governors’ Association and served as the 29 th United States Secretary of Agricultural from
2008 to 2009. Mr. Schafer holds a Master’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Denver. Mr. Schafer brings
the following experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to the Company: general business management, budgeting and strategic
planning experience from his service as Chief Executive Officer of Extend America and extensive government, regulatory, strategic
planning, budgeting administrative and public affairs experience from his service as Governor of North Dakota and Secretary of the
US Department of Agriculture.
Jon Northrop (79) has served as our
Secretary and a Director since March of 2003. Since September 2001 he has been self employed as a consultant with a practice focused on
business buyer advocacy. Mr. Northrop is one of our founders and served as our Chief Executive Officer and a Director from our inception
in September 1989 until August 2001. Before founding Bion Technologies, Inc., he served in a wide variety of managerial and executive
positions. He was the Executive Director of Davis, Graham & Stubbs, one of Denver’s largest law firms, from 1981 to 1989. Prior
to his law firm experience, Mr. Northrop worked at Samsonite Corporation’s Luggage Division in Denver, Colorado, for over 12 years.
His experience was in all aspects of manufacturing, systems design and implementation, and planning and finance, ending with three years
as the Division’s Vice President, Finance. Mr. Northrop has a bachelor’s degree in Physics from Amherst College, Amherst,
Massachusetts (1965), an MBA in Finance from the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (1969), and spent several years conducting post
graduate research in low energy particle physics at Case Institute of Technology, Cleveland.
48
William O’Neill (63) has served
as Chief Executive officer since May 1, 2022 (he previously held the same position for the period from November 2010 through May 2011).
Mr. O’Neill currently also serves as a director of Wise Up Food, LLC, a privately-held company that provides a transparent supply
chain and real sustainability information for food retailers (including restaurants) enabling consumers to make informed purchase decisions.
He founded Wise Up Food during 2020 and served as its President until May 1, 2022 when his wife assumed that position. From February
2018 through May 2020 he was employed as Vice President Retail & Value-Added Business Teys, USA, as subsidiary of Teys, a large Australian
beef packer. From April 2015 through February 2018 Mr. O’Neill served as Vice President Retail of Colorado Premium Foods. From
1990 through 2015 he held marketing and executive epositions with a variey of companies in the agriculture and food service businesses
with an emphasis on developing/marketing products in the meat industry. Mr. O’Neill graduated from Gettysburg College in 1981 with
a B.A. in economics.
Dominic Bassani (75) has served as Chief
Operating Officer of Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. since May 1, 2022 and served as Chief Executive Officer from April 2011. Previously
he was a full-time consultant to the Company and served as the General Manager of Bion's Projects Group subsidiary from April 2003 through
September 2006. From September 15, 2008 he has served as Director-Special Projects and Strategic Planning of the Company and our Projects
Group subsidiary. He has been an investor in and consultant to Bion since December 1999. He is an independent investor and since 1990
has owned and operated Brightcap, a management consulting company that provides management services to early stage technology companies.
He was a founding investor in 1993 in Initial Acquisition Corp. that subsequently merged in 1995 with Hollis Eden Corp. (HEPH), a biotech
company specializing in immune response drugs. From early 1998 until June 1999 he was a consultant to Internet Commerce Corp. (re-named
EasyLink Services International Corporation) (ESIC), a leader in business-to-business transactions using the Internet. He is presently
an investor in numerous private and public companies primarily in technology related businesses. From 1980 until 1986, Mr. Bassani focused
primarily on providing management reorganization services to manufacturing companies and in particular to generic pharmaceutical manufacturers
and their financial sponsors.
Family Relationships
There are currently no family relationships among
our Directors and Executive Officers.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers
and directors, and stockholders owning more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of ownership
and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company is not aware of any persons who failed to timely file
reports under this section.
Involvement in Legal Proceedings
To the best of our knowledge, during the past five
years, none of the following occurred with respect to our directors or executive officers:
(1) any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which one of them was a general
partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
(2) any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding
(excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
(3) being subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently
or temporarily inquiring, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;
and
(4) being found by a court of competent jurisdiction, the SEC or the CFTC to have violated Federal
or state securities or commodities laws.
Audit Committee
The Company has no audit committee and is not now
required to have one, or an audit committee financial expert.
Code of Ethics
To date, the Company has not adopted a code of business
conduct and ethics applicable to its officers, directors or accounting officer.
49
Advisory Group
The Company, which has only 7 full-time employees/consultants
(all of whom are effectively ‘department heads’), has utilized many outside parties as consultants and contract workers for
various roles to augment our management capabilities and expertise. Over the last year the Company has begun to establish a more formal
‘advisory’ relationship with some of these people to insure their availability for consultation by our senior management (separate
from specific consulting engagements). At present, a) William Rupp (meat and beef industry), b) Matthew Lamb (agriculture/animal husbandry/dairy),
c) Stanley Rapp (government affairs), d) Dennis Tristao (agricultural tech, engineering and agricultural/environmental policy) and e)
Dennis Bracht (organic seed, corn/feed grain cultivation and related matters) have accepted roles as members of our Advisory Group. The
Company anticipates that additional persons will be added to this group over time.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
The Company does not have a compensation committee due to its small size
and limited resources. The Board of Directors directly reviews and authorizes all compensation matters.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth the compensation paid
to, or accrued for, each of our current executive officers during each of our last two fiscal years.
Summary Compensation
Name and Principal Position
Fiscal Year
Salary
(1)
Bonus
Stock Awards
Option Awards (2)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compen- sation
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Earnings
Other Compen -sation
Total
Mark A. Smith (3)
2022
$ 230,000
$ —
$ —
115,200
—
—
—
$ 345,200
President and Chief
2021
$ 229,460
$ —
$ —
277,500
—
—
—
$ 506,960
Financial Officer Since March 25, 2003,
Director
Brightcap/Dominic Bassani (4)
2022
$ 372,000
$ —
$ —
115,200
—
—
—
$ 487,200
VP–Special Projects & Strategic
2021
$ 372,000
$ —
$ —
277,500
—
—
—
$ 649,500
Planning and Chief Operating Officer
William O’Neill
2022
$ 45,000
$ —
$ —
—
—
—
—
$ 45,000
Chief Executive Officer (5)
2021
$ —
$ —
$ —
—
—
—
$ —
1. Includes compensation paid by Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. and our wholly owned
subsidiaries.
2. Reflects the dollar amount expensed by the Company during the applicable fiscal year for
financial statement reporting purposes pursuant to ASC 718.
3. Since October 2016, the Company approved a month-to-month contract extension with Smith which
included a monthly deferred salary of $18,000 and the right to convert up to $300,000 of deferred compensation, at his sole election,
at $0.75 per share until December 31, 2022. On May 1, 2022 Smith’s salary was changed to $25,000 a month with cash portion of $20,000
and $5,000 deferred compensation. Smith also has the right to convert his deferred compensation in whole or in part, at this sole election,
at any time in an amount at "market" or into securities sold in the Company’s most current/recent private offering. During
fiscal year 2021 the Company paid Smith $13,460 for payroll taxes on his deferred compensation conversions which was treated as salary.
4. On February 10, 2015, Bassani agreed to an extension to continue his employment through December
31, 2017 at an annual salary of $372,000 effective January 1, 2015. During October 2016, Bassani was granted the right to convert up
to $125,000 of his deferred compensation, at his sole election, at $0.75 per share which was expanded on April 27, 2017 to the right
to convert up to $300,000). During February 2018, the Company agreed to the material terms of a binding two-year extension agreement,
while a fully executed agreement is still being negotiated. Bassani’s annual salary will remain at $372,000 and the Company agreed to
pay him $2,000 per month to be applied to life insurance premiums. The Company granted Bassani 2,000,000 fully vested options at $0.75
per share with an expiry date of December 31, 2024 which contain a 90% execution bonus and the options may be extended for an additional
5 years at $0.01 per share per extension year. On August 1, 2018, his agreement was extended and he agreed to provide services to the
Company on a full-time basis through December 31, 2022 plus two years after that on a part-time basis. Currently Bassani receives $25,000
per month in cash and $6,000 per month is deferred.
5. On May 1, 2022 Bill O’Neill
joined the Company with an annual salary of $420,000 which include $10,000 monthly deferred compensation to be paid at the discretion
of the Board. There is an additional $1,500 per month health insurance allowance. Terms of the contract are thirty-seven months, with
a re-evaluation after thirteen months. Bill O’Neil was previously paid as a contractor through Identifoods. Total payments to Identifoods
for the years ended June 30, 2022 and June 2021, respectively, were $165,000 and $5,000.
6. Mr. Schafer's was moved to the Director’s Compensation table below as he no longer
holds an executive position with the Company.
50
Employment Agreements:
Mark A. Smith (“Smith”) has held the positions of Executive Chairman, Director, President
and General Counsel of Company and its subsidiaries under various agreements and terms since March 2003 (details regard earlier years
and periods between 2003 and 2011 may be found in the Company’s prior Forms 10-K and other SEC filings). During July 2011, the Company
entered into an extension agreement pursuant to which Smith continued to hold his current positions in the Company through a date no later
than December 31, 2012. Commencing January 1, 2012, Smith’s monthly salary was $20,000, which has been accrued and deferred. In
addition, Smith has been issued 90,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in two tranches of 45,000 shares on each of January
15, 2013 and 2014, respectively. As part of the extension agreement, Smith was also granted 200,000 options, which vested immediately,
to purchase common shares of the Company at a price of $3.00 per share and which options were originally to expire on December 31, 2019.
Effective July 15, 2012, the Company entered into an extension agreement pursuant to which Smith will continue to hold his current positions
in the Company through a date no later than June 30, 2014. Effective September 2012, Smith’s monthly salary became $21,000 (which
is currently being deferred). In addition, Smith was issued 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in two tranches of 75,000
shares on each of January 15, 2014 and 2015, which shares vested immediately. As part of the extension agreement, Smith was also granted
a bonus of $25,000 paid in warrants, which vested immediately, to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price
of $2.10 per share and which warrants expire on December 31, 2018 and a contingent stock bonus of 100,000 shares payable on the date on
which the Company’s stock price first reaches $10.00 per share (regardless of whether Smith is still providing services to the Company
on such date). Mr. Smith has voluntarily reduced his monthly deferred salary accrual to $14,000 due to the Company’s financial situation.
During September 2014, Smith agreed to continue his employment agreement through April 15, 2015 and also agreed to continue to defer his
temporarily reduced salary of $14,000 per month. On February 10, 2015, the Company executed an Extension Agreement with Smith pursuant
to which Smith extended his employment with the Company to December 31, 2015 (with the Company having an option to extend his employment
an additional six months). As part of the Extension Agreement, the balance of Smith’s existing convertible note payable of
$854,316 as of December 31, 2014, adjusted for conversions subsequent to that date, was replaced with a new convertible note with an initial
principal amount of $760,519 with terms that i) materially reduced the interest rate by 50% (from 8% to 4%), ii) increased the conversion
price by 11% (from $0.45 to $0.50), iii) set the conversion price at a fixed price so there can be no further reductions, iv) reduced
the number of warrants received on conversion by 75% (from 1 warrant per unit to 1/4 per unit) and v) extended the maturity date to December
31, 2017 (which maturity date was subsequently extended to July 1, 2019). Additionally, pursuant to the Extension Agreement, Smith:
i) continued to defer his cash compensation ($18,000 per month) until the Board of Directors re-instates cash payments to all employees
and consultants who are deferring their compensation, ii) cancelled 150,000 contingent stock bonuses previously granted to him by
the Company, iii) was granted 150,000 new options which vested immediately and iv) outstanding options and warrants owned by Smith (and
his donees) were extended and had the exercise prices reduced to $1.50 (if above that price). Due to expiration of his most recent extension,
Mr. Smith is currently serving the Company on a month-to –month basis. On April 29, 2022, Smith’s monthly salary was increased
to $25,000, of which $5,000 is deferred each month
51
Dominic Bassani (“Bassani”) has served in senior management positions with the Company (as a full-time
consultant) since 2001 (see prior Forms 10-K for earlier years and other filings with the SEC). Since March 31, 2005, the Company has
had various agreements with Brightcap, Bassani’s family consulting company, through which the services of Bassani were provided
through 2011. On September 30, 2009 the Company entered into an extension agreement with Brightcap pursuant to which Bassani provided
services to the Company through September 30, 2012 for $312,000 annually (currently deferred). The Board appointed Bassani as the Company's
CEO effective May 13, 2011 in which position he served until May 2022. On July 15, 2011, Bassani, Brightcap and the Company agreed to
an extension/amendment of the existing agreement with Brightcap which provided that Bassani serve as CEO through June 30, 2013 and would
continue to provide full-time services to the Company in other capacities through June 30, 2014 at a salary of $26,000 per month. In addition
Bassani was to be issued 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable in three tranches of 100,000 shares on each of January
15, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. Bassani was also granted 725,000 options, which vested immediately, to purchase shares of the Company’s
common stock at $3.00 per share which options expired on December 31, 2019. Effective July 15, 2012, Bassani, Brightcap and the Company
agreed to a further extension/amendment of the existing agreement with Brightcap which provided that Bassani would continue to provide
the services of CEO through June 30, 2014. Bassani continued to provide full-time services to the Company at a cash salary of $26,000
per month (which has been deferred) and Bassani would be issued 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable in two tranches
of 150,000 shares on each of January 15, 2015 and 2016, respectively, which shares would be immediately vested upon issuance. As part
of the extension agreement, Bassani was also granted a bonus of $5,000 paid in warrants, which vested immediately, to purchase 50,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $2.10 per share and which warrants expired on December 31, 2018. During September
2014, Bassani agreed to extend his employment agreement until April 15, 2015 and that previously issued and expensed share grants of 100,000
and 150,000 shares that were to be issued on January 15, 2015, would be deferred until January 15, 2016. On February 10, 2015, the
Company executed an Extension Agreement with Bassani pursuant to which Bassani extended the term of his service to the Company to December
31, 2017, (with the Company having an option to extend the term an additional six months.) As part of the agreement, the Company’s
existing loan payable, deferred compensation and convertible note payable to Bassani, were restructured into two promissory notes as follows:
a) The of sum of the cash loaned by Bassani to the Company of $279,000 together with $116,277 of unreimbursed expenses through December
31, 2014 were placed into a new promissory note with initial principal of $395,277 which was due and payable on December 31, 2015. In
connection with these sums and the new promissory note, Bassani was issued warrants to purchase 592,916 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a price of $1.00 until December 31, 2020; and b) the remaining balances of the Company’s accrued obligations to
Bassani ($1,464,545) were replaced with a new convertible promissory note with terms that compared with the largest prior convertible
note obligation to Bassani: i) materially reduced the interest rate by 50% (from 8% to 4%), ii) increased the conversion price by
11% (from $0.45 to $0.50), iii) set the conversion price at a fixed price so there can be no further reductions, iv) reduced the number
of warrants received on conversion by 75% (from 1 warrant per unit to 1/4 per unit) and v) extended the maturity date to December 31,
2017 (See Notes to Financial Statements) (which maturity date was subsequently extended to July 1, 2019. Additionally, pursuant
to the Extension Agreement, Bassani i) will continue to defer his cash compensation ($31,000 per month) until the Board of Directors re-instates
cash payments to all employees and consultants who are deferring their compensation, ii) cancelled 250,000 contingent stock bonuses previously
granted to him by the Company, iii) was granted 450,000 new options which vested immediately and iv) outstanding options and warrants
owned by Bassani (and his donees) have been extended and had the exercise prices were reduced to $1.50 (if above that price). On May 5,
2013, the Board of Directors approved agreements with Bassani and Smith, with effective date of May 15, 2013, in which Bassani and Smith
agreed to continue to defer their respective cash compensation through April 30, 2014 (unless the Board of Directors elected to re-commence
cash payment on an earlier date) and extended the due dates of their respective deferred cash compensation until January 15, 2015. The
Company provided Bassani and Smith with convertible promissory notes which reflected all the terms of these agreements to which future
accruals were added as additional principal. These convertible promissory notes were altered as set forth in the paragraphs below. As
part of the agreements, Bassani and Smith also forgave any possible obligations that Bion may have owed each of them in relation to unused
vacation time for periods (over 10 years) prior to June 30, 2012. In consideration of these agreements, Bassani and Smith: a) have been
granted 50% ‘execution/exercise’ bonuses (subsequently increased to 75%) to be effective upon future exercise of outstanding
(or subsequently acquired) options and warrants owned by Bassani and Smith (and their respective donees) and in relation to contingent
stock bonuses; b) their warrants and options, if due to expire prior to December 31, 2018, were extended to that date (and later further
extended); and c) other modifications were made. Currently Bassani receives $25,000 per month in cash and $6,000 per month of deferred
compensation.
52
Effective January 1, 2011, the Company entered into
an employment agreement with Edward Schafer (“Schafer”) pursuant to which for a period of three years, Schafer provided senior
management services to the Company on an approximately 75% full time basis, initially as Executive Vice Chairman and as a director. Compensation
for Schafer’s services were initially set at an annual rate of $250,000, which was to consist of $150,000 in cash compensation and
$100,000 payable in the Company’s common stock. Commencing the month following the first calendar month-end after the Company has
completed an equity financing in excess of $3,000,000 (net of commissions and other offering expenses), Schafer’s compensation was
to be at an annual rate of $225,000, all of which would have been payable in cash. Effective July 15, 2012, the Company entered into a
deferral/employment/ compensation agreement with Schafer pursuant to which Schafer provided senior management services to the Company
on an approximately 75% full time basis, as Executive Vice Chairman and as a director. Basic compensation for Schafer’s services
remained unchanged and Schafer was issued 100,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at $2.10 per share until
December 31, 2018, which options immediately vested and a contingent stock bonus of 25,000 shares payable on January 1 of the first year
after the Company’s stock price first reaches $10.00 per share (regardless of whether Schafer is still providing services to the
Company on such date). Since May 15, 2012 Schafer has deferred the cash portion of the compensation due him from the Company, in consideration
of which he has been granted a 50% ‘execution/exercise’ bonus to be effective upon future exercise of outstanding (or subsequently
acquired) options and warrants owned by Schafer (and his donees) and in relation to contingent stock bonuses. Effective January 1, 2014,
Mr. Schafer agreed to continue his services to the Company as Director without periodic compensation in light of the Company’s financial
situation. Mr. Schafer agreed not to receive any periodic compensation (cash or deferred) commencing January 1, 2014 and agreed to be
compensated with bonuses from time-to-time as determined to be appropriate by the Board of Directors. No such bonuses have been declared
to date. On February 10, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with Schafer pursuant to which Schafer continued to provide services
to the Company through December 31, 2015. As part of the agreement, unreimbursed expenses of $15,956 due to Schafer at December
31, 2014 were replaced with a new promissory note with initial principal of $15,956 which was due and payable on December 31, 2015 and
Schafer was issued warrants to purchase 7,978 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $1.00 until December 31, 2020.
Schaefer’s deferred compensation for 2014 (and prior years) in the amount of $394,246 (including a sum of $120,000 for calendar
year 2014) was placed in a convertible promissory note (See Notes to Financial Statements). Additionally, pursuant to the agreement,
i) the exercise period of outstanding options and warrants owned by Schafer were extended, ii) certain of Schafer’s outstanding
options and warrants had the exercise prices reduced to $1.50 (if above that price), and iii) 25,000 contingent stock bonuses previously
granted to Schafer have been cancelled by the Company. Effective June 30, 2016, Schafer and the Company determined that due to other obligations
Schafer’s involvement with the Company during the 2016 fiscal year was less than anticipated and reduced his fiscal year 2016 compensation
(all of which had been deferred) by $160,000 and agreed that future compensation will be determined periodically based on evaluation by
the board of directors. Since 2018 Schaefer has no longer held any executive positions with the Company.
William O’Neill (“O’Neill”)
has been hired as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) effective May 1, 2022. O’Neill had previously
been working with the Company as a consultant and had been employed by the Company as its CEO during 2010-2011. Bassani, CEO of the
Company since 2011, has assumed the position of COO while retaining existing operational management responsibilities and working with
O’Neill on ‘commercialization’ of the Company’s technology and work related to JVs (and other transactions) based
on the Company’s Gen3Technology and related matters. Bassani’s compensation arrangements with the Company have not been altered
in the context of the change of positions. The Company and O’Neill have entered into a thirty-seven (37) month employment agreement
(subject to Board renewal for the final two (2) years during the 13th month) with compensation of $25,000 cash and $10,000 deferred
compensation per month. An entity affiliated with O’Neill was issued 1,000,000 Incentive Warrants exercisable at $1.00 per share
until April 30, 2026 of which up to 700,000 Incentive Warrants may be cancelled if O’Neill is not renewed at 13 months and/or fails
to serve the entire contract term thereafter. These warrants each have a 75% exercise bonus if the terms set forth therein are met. As
set forth in the Employment Agreement, the Company and Wise Up Foods LLC (an entity founded by O’Neill with which he continues to
serve as a Director and of which O’Neill and his family members are majority owners) sets forth the intent to form “… a
strategic alliance and committed to collaborate on projects each company has in their respective pipelines. WUF and Bion will work
together to use/create technology that will deliver the consumer verified sustainable results produced by Bion’s technology and
technology platform. The key to the strategic relationship is each company’s commitment to deliver real and verified results
to the consumer – free of marketing hype and greenwashing…”.
Bassani, Smith and Schafer each agreed,
effective June 30, 2017, to extend the maturity date of the outstanding convertible promissory notes set forth in the paragraphs
above from December 31, 2017 to July 1, 2024 the last of which took place on February 6, 2020 when Bassani, Smith and Schafer (and a
shareholder) each agreed to extend the maturity dates of their 2020 Convertible Obligations (“CVObligations”) (formerly
convertible promissory notes) to July 1, 2024.
53
Effective May 4, 2020 the Company agreed that all
options and warrants owned (or subsequently acquired by conversion of CvObligations) by its officers, directors and key employees and
consultants (including Jon Northrop (director), Bassani, Smith and Schafer) and their donees be amended to: a) lower the exercise price
to $0.75 for any options/warrants with higher exercise prices and b) extend the expiration dates to December 31, 2024. Subsequently,
it was agreed that if any of the CVObligations are converted, the warrants in units received will be exercisable through a date 3 years
after conversion date.
Other Agreements
The Company has declared contingent deferred
stock bonuses to its key employees and consultants at various times throughout the years. The stock bonuses were contingent upon the Company’s
stock price exceeding a certain target price per share, and the grantees still being employed by or providing services to the Company
at the time the target prices are reached. During the year ended June 30, 2017, pursuant to agreement with the employees and a consultant
who had been granted the outstanding contingent stock bonuses, the Company cancelled all 117,500 outstanding contingent stock bonuses.
In consideration for the cancellations, the Company granted 109,500 fully vested options to these employees and a consultant to purchase
common stock of the Company at $1.00 per share until December 31, 2024 (including recent extensions).
54
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
The following table sets forth the number of shares
of common stock covered by outstanding stock option awards that are exercisable and unexercisable, and the number of shares of common
stock covered by unvested restricted stock awards for each of our named executive officers as of June 30, 2021.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of
Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#) Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)Unexercisable
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested
Mark A. Smith (1)
100,000
—
—
0.60
2024
—
—
—
—
Mark A. Smith (1)
1,675,000
—
—
0.75
2024
—
—
—
—
Mark A. Smith (2)
200,000
—
—
0.75
2024
—
—
—
—
Mark A. Smith (1)
250,000
—
—
1.20
2026
—
—
—
—
Mark A. Smith (1)
200,000
—
—
1.00
2025
—
—
—
—
Brightcap/ Dominic Bassani (1)
1,675,000
—
—
0.75
2024
—
—
—
—
Brightcap/ Dominic Bassani (2)
2,000,000
—
—
0.75
2024
—
—
—
—
Brightcap/ Dominic Bassani (1)
250,000
—
—
1.20
2026
—
—
—
—
Brightcap/ Dominic Bassani (1)
200,000
—
—
1.00
2025
—
—
—
—
Edward Schafer (3)
25,000
—
—
0.60
2024
—
—
—
—
Edward Schafer (3)
300,000
—
—
0.75
2024
—
—
—
—
Edward Schafer (1)
600,000
—
—
0.75
2024
—
—
—
—
Edward Schafer (2)
190,000
—
—
0.75
2024
—
—
—
—
Edward Schafer (1)
50,000
—
—
1.20
2026
—
—
—
—
Edward Schafer (1)
50,000
—
—
1.00
2025
—
—
—
—
(1) Options are subject to a 75% execution/exercise bonus upon
notice of intent to exercise.
(2) Options are subject to a 90% execution/exercise bonus upon
notice of intent to exercise.
(3) Options are subject to a 50% execution/exercise bonus upon
notice of intent to exercise.
55
Director Compensation
Members of the Board of Directors do not currently
receive any cash compensation for their services as Directors, but are entitled to be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses in attending
meetings of the Board. However, it is the Company's intention to begin to pay cash compensation to Board members at some future date (probably
during the current fiscal year).
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth certain information
regarding the compensation paid to directors during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022:
Director Compensation
Name
Fees earned or paid in Cash ($)
Stock Awards ($)
Option Awards ($)(1)
Non-equity incentive plan compensation ($)
Nonqualified deferred
compensation earnings ($)
All other compensation ($)
Total ($)
Jon Northrop
—
—
28,800
—
—
—
28,800
Edward Schafer
—
—
28,800
—
—
—
28,800
(1) Reflects the dollar amount expensed by the Company during the applicable fiscal year for financial statement
reporting purposes pursuant to ASC 718.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
As of August 1, 2022, the Registrant had 44,120,320 shares of
common stock issued and 43,416,001 shares of common stock outstanding. (the balance of 704,309 shares are owned by Centerpoint, the Company's
majority-owned subsidiary).
The following table sets forth certain information
regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of August 1, 2022 by:
●
each person that is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock;
●
each of our directors;
●
each of our executive officers and significant employees; and
●
all our executive officers, directors and significant employees as a group.
Under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, beneficial
ownership includes voting or investment power with respect to securities and includes the shares issuable under stock options,
warrants and convertible securities that are exercisable/convertible within sixty (60) days of August 1, 2021. Those shares
issuable under stock options, warrants and/or convertible securities are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of each
person holding options, warrants and/or convertible securities but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any
other person. The percentage of beneficial ownership schedule is based upon 43,416,001 shares outstanding as of August 1,
2022. The address for those individuals for which an address is not otherwise provided is c/o Bion Environmental Technologies,
c/o PO Box 323, Old Bethpage, NY 11804. To our knowledge, except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and pursuant to
applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting power and investment power with respect to all
shares of common stock listed as owned by them.
56
Name and Address
Number
Percent of Class Outstanding
Entitled
To Vote
Centerpoint Corporation (1)
c/o PO Box 323
Old Bethpage, NY 11604
704,309
1.6 %
—
Dominic Bassani (2)
64 Village Hills Drive
Dix Hills, NY 11746
14,492,592
25.5 %
25.8 %
Mark A. Smith (3)
401 N. Riverside Beach #408
Pompano Beach, FL 33062
9,699,447
18.0 %
18.2 %
Christopher B. Parlow (4)
23 Longbow Drive
Commack, NY 11725
8,497,857
16.1 %
16.3 %
Danielle Lominy (5)
c/o Dominic Bassani
64 Village Hill Drive
Dix Hills, NY 11746
8,487,854
16.1 %
16.3 %
Edward Schafer (6)
c/o PO Box 323
Old Bethpage, NY 11804
2,934,383
6.3 %
6.4 %
William O’Neill (8)
107 12th Street E
St. Petersburg, FL 3371
1,051,125
6.2 %
2.4 %
Craig Scott
3131 North Daffodil Dr.
Billings, MT 59102
2,578,965
2.3 %
5.7 %
Jon Northrop (9)
59 Chestnut Street
Westfield, New York 14787
613,135
5.6 %
1.4 %
Anthony
Orphanos (7)
c/o
Blacksmith Advisors, LLC
320
Park Avenue 18th Floor
New
York, NY 10022
2,767,032
6.2 %
6.3 %
All executive officers and directors as a group (6 persons)
31,369,647
44.4 %
45.1 %
(1) Centerpoint Corporation is currently majority owned by the
Company. Under Colorado law, Centerpoint Corporation is not entitled to vote these shares unless otherwise ordered by a court. These
shares of common stock may be distributed to the shareholders of Centerpoint Corporation at a future date pursuant to a dividend declared
during July 2004. The shares distributed to Bion, if any, will be cancelled immediately upon receipt.
(2) Includes 62,201 shares, 3,025,000 shares underlying options
and 965,000 shares underlying warrants held directly by Mr. Bassani; 354,342 shares and 250,000 shares underlying warrants held by Mr.
Bassani’s wife; and, 839,933 shares held in IRA accounts of Mr. Bassani and his wife. Also included are the shares set forth below
owned (directly and indirectly) by Mr. Bassani’s daughter, Danielle Lominy (formerly Danielle Bassani) who resides within his residence
and are included in Mr. Bassani’s beneficial ownership for purposes of the calculation including: a) 570,000 shares directly
b) 646,458 shares underlying warrants owned directly; and c) Danielle Lominy is the 50% beneficiary of the Dominic Bassani 2019
Irrevocable Trust (“2019Trust”) which owns: i) 3,000,000 warrants and 1,000,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s
common stock and, as a result, Danielle Lominy is the beneficial owner of 1,500,000 shares underlying warrants and 500,000 shares underlying
options and ii) $2,255,500 principal amount of the Company’s 2020 Convertible Obligation (“CVObligation”) which
is convertible into 4,511,000 shares and 3,008,837 warrants and, as a result, Danielle Lominy is the beneficial owner of
2,255,500 shares underlying conversion of the CVObligation and 1,504,419 shares underlying the warrants issuable on conversion
of the CVObligation. The total also includes: a) 699,398 and 466,499 underlying warrants that could be issued on the conversion (at the
election of Bassani) by Mr. Bassani of convertible notes in the amount of $349,699, (@ $0.50 price) and b) 466,957 shares
of common stock that could be issued on the conversion (at the election of Bassani) by Mr. Bassani of convertible notes in the amount
of $280,174 (@ $0.60 price) and c) 386,885 shares of common stock that could be issued on the conversion (at the election of Bassani)
of deferred compensation in the amount of $413,966. Mr. Bassani disclaims ownership of 1,511,477 shares underlying warrants held by the
Danielle Christine Bassani Trust, which is separately itemized herein. Mr. Bassani’s adult daughter Danielle Lominy (formerly Danielle
Bassani), who resides within his residence, is the beneficiary of the Danielle Christine Bassani Trust and Mr. Bassani is not one of
the trustees of the trust. Mr. Bassani further disclaims beneficial ownership of shares and warrants owned by various other family members
(including Christopher Parlow who is itemized separately), none of whom live with him or are his dependents, and such shares are not
included in this calculation.
57
(3) Includes 324,077 shares held jointly by Mark A. Smith with
his wife, 62,535 shares held by Mark Smith in an IRA; 2,425,000 shares underlying options held directly by Mr. Smith, 1,271,944 shares
underlying warrants held directly by Mr. Smith; 53,756 shares held by his wife in her IRA, 12,681 shares of common stock held by LoTayLingKyur
Foundation and 100,001 shares of common stock and 100,001 underlying warrants held by LoTayLingKyur LLC which is controlled by Mr. Smith
and his wife. Also includes 2,664,726 shares and 2,664,726 warrants underlying units that could be issued on the conversion (at the election
of Mr. Smith) by Mr. Smith of his 2020 Convertible Obligations in the aggregate amount of $1,332,363. Mr. Smith has the option to convert
this amount into units with each unit consisting of 1 share of common stock and 1 warrant exercisable at $0.75 per share. The conversion
price will be $0.50 per unit. Also includes 20,000 shares of common stock that could be issued on the conversion (at the election
of Mr. Smith) of deferred compensation in the amount of $10,000. Does not include shares and warrants owned by various family members
of which Mr. Smith disclaims beneficial ownership. Mr. Smith is also the President of Centerpoint, although shares owned by Centerpoint
are not entitled to a vote while held by Centerpoint.
(4) Includes 2,005 shares held directly by Christopher Parlow,
65,000 shares held jointly with wife, 250,000 shares owned by the Christopher Parlow Trust and 50,000 shares owned by Christopher Parlow’s
minor daughters. Also includes 1,614,000 shares underlying warrants held by the Christopher Parlow Trust, 147,154 shares underlying warrants
held jointly with wife, 150,000 warrants held directly by Mr. Parlow and 459,780 shares underlying warrants held by Mr. Parlow’s
minor daughters. In addition, Christopher is the 50% beneficial owner of the Dominic Bassani 2019 Irrevocable Trust (“2019 Trust”)
which owns 3,000,000 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock and 1,000,000 options and as a result, Christopher
Parlow is the beneficial owner of 1,500,000 shares underlying exercise of the warrants and 500,000 shares underlying exercise of the
options. Additionally, the 2019 Trust owns $2,255,500 principal amount of the Company’s 2020 Convertible Obligation (“CVObligation”)
which is convertible @$0.50 into 4,511,000 shares and 3,008,837 warrants. As a result, Christopher Parlow is the beneficial owner of
2,255,500 shares underlying conversion of the CVObligation and 1,504,418 shares underlying the warrants issuable on conversion of the
CVObligation.
(5) Includes 170,000 shares held directly by Danielle Lominy (formerly
Danielle Bassani), 1,511,477 shares underlying warrants held by The Danielle Christine Bassani Trust, 400,000 shares owned by the Danielle
Bassani Trust, 311,458 shares underlying warrants, 105,000 shares underlying warrants owned jointly with husband and 230,000 shares underlying
warrants owned by Danielle Lominy’s daughter. In addition, Danielle is the 50% beneficial owner of the Dominic Bassani 2019 Irrevocable
Trust (“2019 Trust”) which owns 3,000,000 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock and 1,000,000 options
and, as a result Danielle Lominy is the beneficial owner of 1,500,000 shares underlying exercise of the warrants and 500,000 shares underlying
exercise of the options. Additionally, the 2019 Trust owns $2,255,500 principal amount of the Company’s 2020 Convertible Obligation
(“CVObligation”) which is convertible @ $0.50 into 4,511,000 shares and 3,008,837 warrants. As a result, Danielle Lominy
is the beneficial owner of 2,255,500 shares underlying conversion of the CVObligation and 1,504,419 shares underlying the warrants issuable
on conversion of the CVObligation.
(6) Includes 319,589 shares held directly by Mr. Orphanos; 156,750
shares underlying warrants held directly by Mr. Orphanos;120,263 shares held jointly with his wife; 1,425,374 shares held in IRA accounts;
and 745,027 shares of common stock that could be issued on conversion of $447,016 convertible notes (.60 conversion price). Not
included are 1,450,878 common shares owned by certain clients of Blacksmith Advisors, over which Mr. Orphanos exercises discretionary
authority (which shares include: 98,000 shares owned by Danielle Lominy (formerly Danielle Bassani). Mr. Orphanos disclaims beneficial
ownership of the shares listed in the preceding sentences because he has no pecuniary interest in the shares.
(7) Includes 158,254 shares held directly by Mr. Schafer, options
to purchase 1,215,000 shares and warrants to purchase 23,934 shares. Also includes 1,001,574 shares and 500,787 warrants underlying units
that could be issued on the conversion by Mr. Schafer of a deferred compensation promissory note in the amount of $500,787 Mr. Schafer
has the option to convert this amount into units with each unit consisting of 1 share of common stock and ½ warrant exercisable
at $0.75 per share until December 31, 2024. The conversion price is $0.50 per unit. Also includes 34,834 shares of common stock that
could be issued on the conversion (at the election of Mr. Schafer) by Mr. Schafer of a convertible note in the amount of $20,900. The
conversion price will be $0.60 per share.
58
(8) Includes 50,000 underlying warrants held directly by Mr. O’Neill,
1,125 shares held by Mr. O’Neill’s wife, and 1,000,000 underlying warrants held by Identifoods, LLC which is owned by Mr.
O’Neill and his wife.
(9) Includes 504,894 shares, 1,470,000 shares underlying options
and 573,747 shares underlying warrants held directly by Mr. Scott. The total also includes 30,324 shares of common stock that could
be issued on the conversion (at the election of Mr. Scott) of deferred compensation in the amount of $32,445.81. Does not include
shares and warrants owned by various family members of which Mr. Scott disclaims beneficial ownership.
(10) Includes 120,635 shares held directly by Jon Northrop and options
to purchase 492,500 shares held by Jon Northrop. Does not include shares or options owned by the adult children of Jon Northrop nor his
former wife.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Other than the employment/consulting agreements, deferred
compensation arrangements and conversions of debt described above in Item 1 Business and Item 11 Executive Compensation, there are no
related party transactions except that:
No directors of the Company are considered to be independent
directors.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
Audit Fees
In January 2017 the Company engaged Eide Bailly LLP
as its independent registered public accounting firm. The aggregate fees billed for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and June
30, 2021 by Eide Bailly LLP for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company's annual financial statements and reviews
of interim financial statements included in the Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q (and related matters) were $74,000 and $56,800,
respectively.
Audit Related Fees
There were no fees billed by Eide Bailly LLP for audit-related
fees in each of the last two fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021.
Tax Fees
The aggregate fees billed for tax services rendered
by Eide Bailly LLP for tax compliance and related services for the two fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 were nil and
$3,600, respectively.
All Other Fees
None.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy
Under provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
the Company's principal accountant may not be engaged to provide non-audit services that are prohibited by law or regulation to be provided
by it, and the Board of Directors (which serves as the Company's audit committee) must pre-approve the engagement of the Company's principal
accountant to provide audit and permissible non-audit services. The Company's Board has not established any policies or procedures other
than those required by applicable laws and regulations.
59
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description and Location
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc., filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Colorado on April 11, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2022).
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed
with Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2022).
10.1
Subscription Agreement dated January 10, 2002 between Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. and Centerpoint Corporation
regarding issuance of stock in exchange for cash and claims regarding Aprilia (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14, 2006).
10.2
Agreement dated March 15, 2002 and effective January 15, 2002 between Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. and Centerpoint
Corporation regarding purchase of warrant and management agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14, 2006).
10.3
Agreement dated February 12, 2003 between Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. and Centerpoint Corporation canceling provisions
of the Subscription Agreement by and between Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. and Centerpoint Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14, 2006).
10.4
Promissory Note and Security Agreement between Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. and Bright Capital, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14, 2006).
10.5
Letter Agreement with Bright Capital, Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14, 2006).
10.6
Amended Agreement with Centerpoint Corporation dated April 23, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14, 2006).
10.7
Promissory Note and Conversion Agreement between Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc.
and Mark A. Smith related to deferred compensation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14,
2006).
10.8
Promissory Note and Conversion Agreement between Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. and Bright Capital, Ltd. related to
deferred compensation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14,
2006).
10.9
Employment agreement with Mark A. Smith (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14,
2006).
10.10
Employment agreement with Bright Capital, Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14,
2006).
10.11
Employment agreement with Jeff Kapell (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14,
2006).
10.12
Employment agreement with Jeremy
Rowland (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14,
2006).
10.13
Office lease at 641 Lexington Avenue,
17th Floor, New York (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14,
2006).
10.14
2006 Consolidated Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14,
2006).
10.15
Memo to Dominic Bassani & Bright Capital, Ltd. dated October 16, 2006 regarding Change in Title/Status of DB/Amendment to
Brightcap Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14,
2006).
10.16
Promissory Note and Conversion Agreement for Mark Smith, dated January 1, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 filed
with Form 10SB12G/A on February 1, 2007).
10.17
Promissory Note and Conversion Agreement for Bright Capital, Ltd., dated January 1, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 filed
with Form 10SB12G/A on February 1, 2007).
10.18
Extension Agreement dated March 31, 2007 between the Company and Mark A Smith (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2007)
10.19
Form of Note dated March 31, 2007 in the amount of $151,645.89 in favor of Mark A. Smith (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10. 2 filed with Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2007)
10.20
Form of Note dated March 31, 2007 in the amount of $455.486.30 in favor of Bright Capital, Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed
with Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2007)
10.21
Memorandum of Understanding with Kreider Farms (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2008)
10.22
Subscription Agreement from Bright Capital, Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2008)
60
10.23
Amendment to 2006 Consolidated Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 filed
with Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2008)
10.24
Agreement between the Company and Mark A. Smith dated May 31, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 filed
with Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2008).
10.25
2007 Series AB Convertible Promissory Note (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2008).
10.26
Promissory Note between Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. and Dominic Bassani (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed
with Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2008).
10.27
Promissory Note between Anthony Orphanos and Bion dated October 30, 2008, Guaranteed by Dominic
Bassani (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed
with Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2008).
10.28
Addendum to Settlement Agreement and Release Stipulation from Bion, Bion Dairy and Mark Smith dated October 31, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed
with Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2008).
10.29
Kreider Farms Agreement (September 25, 2008): REDACTED (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2008).
10.30
Amendment #3 to 2006 Consolidated Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed
with Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2009).
10.31
Agreement between Bright Capital, Ltd. and Dominic Bassani and Bion effective January 11, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on January 15, 2009).
10.32
Agreement between Mark A. Smith and Bion effective January 12, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed
with Form 8-K filed on January 15, 2009).
10.33
Orphanos Extension Agreement dated January 13, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed
with Form 8-K filed on January 15, 2009).
10.34
Lease Agreement between Ronald Kreider and Kreider Farms and Bion PA 1 LLC dated June 26, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on July 2, 2009).
10.35
Capitalization
Agreement between Bion Companies and Bion PA 1 LLC dated June 30, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with Form
8-K filed on July 2, 2009).
10.36
Extension Agreement with Mark A. Smith. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2010).
10.37
Agreement with Edward Schafer (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed
with Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2010).
10.38
Accepted Funding Offer (base loan agreement) (without exhibits) with PENNVEST for Kreider Farms Project Loan -- effective
November 3, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2010).
10.39
Short Form Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on November 22, 2010).
10.40
Resume of William O’Neill. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed
with Form 8-K filed on November 22, 2010).
10.41
Loan & Security Agreement with Milestone Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed
with Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2010).
10.42
O'Neill Employment Agreement (dated December 22, 2010) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2010).
10.43
Schafer Employment Agreement (dated December 21, 2010) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed
with Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2010).
10.44
Biography of Edward T. Schafer (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed
with Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2010).
10.45
Kreider Farms Clarification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed
with Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2011).
10.46
Resignation of William O’Neill (effective May 13, 2011) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2011).
10.47
PADEP Certification of Kreider Poultry Credits (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2011).
10.48
Bassani/Bright Capital Extension Agreement (executed August 31, 2011) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed
with Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2011).
10.49
Smith Extension Agreement (executed August 31, 2011) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2011).
10.50
Bloom Employment Agreement (executed September 30, 2011) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2011).
61
10.51
Extension/Conversion Agreement with Smith and Bassani (dated March 31, 2012) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2012).
10.52
Memorialization of extension of Maturity of Bassani convertible deferred compensation (dated July
31, 2012) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2012).
10.53
Memorialization of Smith Extension Agreement (dated August 14, 2012) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2012).
10.54
Memorialization of Bassani Extension Agreement (dated August 14, 2012) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed
with Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2012).
10.55
Memorialization of Schafer Agreement (dated August 21, 2012) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed
with Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2012).
10.56
Board Ratification dated May 5, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2013).
10.57
Demand Promissory Note dated May 13, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed
with Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2013).
10.58
Pennvest Demand Letter (dated September 25, 2014) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.92 filed
with Form 10-K filed on September 26, 2014).
10.59
Extension Agreement with Mark A. Smith (w/o exhibits) (February 10, 2015) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 10-Q filed on February 11, 2015).
10.60
Extension Agreement with Dominic Bassani (w/o exhibits) (February 10, 2015) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed
with Form 10-Q filed on February 11, 2015).
10.61
Agreement with Edward Schafer (w/o exhibits) (February 10, 2015) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed
with Form 10-Q filed on February 11, 2015).
10.62
Convertible Promissory Note between the Company and Dominic Bassani dated September 8, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.96 filed
with Form 10-K filed on September 22, 2015).
10.63
Convertible Promissory Note between the Company and Edward Schafer dated September 8, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.97 filed
with Form 10-K filed on September 22, 2015).
10.64
Convertible Promissory Note between the Company and Anthony Orphanos dated September 8, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.98 filed
with Form 10-K filed on September 22, 2015).
10.65
Kreider Poultry Joint Venture Agreement (May 5, 2016) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2016).
10.66
Bassani Warrant Purchase effective August 1, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.100 filed
with Form 10-K filed on September 24, 2019).
10.67
Smith Warrant Purchase effective August 1, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.101 filed
with Form 10-K filed on September 24, 2019).
10.68
Amendment #9 to 2006 Consolidated Incentive Plan, as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.102 filed
with Form 10-K filed on September 24, 2019).
10.69
Lease (executed September 23, 2021) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2021).
10.70
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 filed with Form 10SB12G on November 14, 2006).
10.71
Buflovak/Hebeler Purchase Order (January 28, 2022)(without Technical Details and Standard Terms and Conditions) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2022)
10.72
Agreement with BioNTech SE re sale/purchase of domain name
<biontech.com> (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2022)
10.73
Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Award Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2022).
10.74
William O’Neill Employment Agreement (effective May 1, 2022) (without exhibits). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2022).
10.75
Letter of Intent with Ribbonwire Ranch (July 20, 2022). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed
with Form 8-K filed on July 272, 2022).
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Filed herewith electronically.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Filed herewith electronically.
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. Furnished*
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. Furnished*
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in
the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained
in Exhibit 101)
*This exhibit is being furnished rather than filed
and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing, in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
62
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
Our consolidated financial statements being filed
as part of this Form 10-K are filed on Item 8 of this Form 10-K. All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable
accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable,
and therefore have been omitted.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ( Eide Baily
LLP ; Denver, CO, PCAOB ID: 286 )
F-2
Consolidated balance sheets
F-4
Consolidated statements of operations
F-5
Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit)
F-6
Consolidated statements of cash flows
F-7
Notes to consolidated financial statements
F-8 - F-32
F- 1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc.
Old Bethpage, New York
Opinion on the
Financial Statements
We have audited
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2022
and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations , changes in stockholders’
equity (deficit), and cash flows, for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Bion Environmental Technologies,
Inc. as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying
financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial
statements, the Company has not generated significant revenue and has suffered recurring losses from operations. These factors raise substantial
doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also discussed in Note
1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB")
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our
audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we
are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
F- 2
Our audits included
performing procedures to assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter
arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee
and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved especially challenging,
subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements,
taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit
matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Equity Transactions
As discussed in Note 7 to the financial statements, the Company has entered
into various equity-based compensation agreements. These agreements include transactions, including the original issuance and subsequent
modifications of warrants and stock options, that are required to be measured and accounted for at estimated fair value. These transactions
resulted in recording of stock-based compensation expense of $419,370, modification of options of $-0-, warrant issuances of $30,000,
and warrant modifications of $8,337 for the year ended June 30, 2022.
The Company’s determination of the estimated fair
values involves the identification of related financial instruments and a clear understanding of the terms of the agreements. Auditing
management’s estimates of fair value requires a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the
need to carefully examine to understand the true nature of the related agreements.
The primary procedures we performed to address this critical
audit matter included:
· We gained an understanding of management's process
and methodology to develop the estimates
· We examined agreements and agreed terms utilized
in calculations
· We evaluated the reasonableness of the inputs and
assumptions used by management in developing the estimates
· We recalculated the amounts and compared to management’s
calculation
· W e
evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures related to these fair value measurements.
We have served as Bion
Environmental Technologies, Inc. auditor since 2017.
Denver, Colorado
September 27, 2022
F- 3
BION ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30,
June 30,
2022
2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash
$ 3,160,442
$ 4,216,321
Prepaid expenses
157,550
124,049
Deposits and other assets
1,000
1,000
Total current assets
3,318,992
4,341,370
Operating lease right-of-use asset
145,787
—
Property and equipment, net (Note 3)
2,895,558
541
Total assets
$ 6,360,337
$ 4,341,911
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 1,360,644
$ 570,050
Series B Redeemable
Convertible Preferred stock, $ 0.01
par value, 50,000
shares authorized; 0
and 200
shares issued and outstanding, liquidation preference of $ 0
and $ 40,000 ,
respectively (Note 7)
—
37,400
Deferred compensation (Note 4)
594,798
479,208
Loan payable and accrued interest (Note 5)
—
9,868,495
Total current liabilities
1,955,442
10,955,153
Operating lease liability
128,864
—
Convertible notes payable - affiliates (Note 6)
5,170,610
4,793,097
Total Liabilities
7,254,916
15,748,250
Deficit:
Bion's stockholders' equity (deficit):
Series A Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par
value, 10,000,000 and 50,000 shares authorized respectively, no shares issued and outstanding
—
—
Series C Convertible Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value, 60,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
—
—
Common stock, no par value, 250,000,000 and 100,000,000 shares authorized respectively, 43,758,820 and 41,315,986 shares issued, respectively; 43,054,511 and
40,611,677 shares outstanding, respectively
—
—
Additional paid-in capital
123,620,046
121,399,067
Subscription receivable - affiliates (Note 8)
( 504,650 )
( 504,650 )
Accumulated deficit
( 124,047,548 )
( 132,339,873 )
Total Bion's stockholders’ deficit
( 932,152 )
( 11,445,456 )
Noncontrolling interest
37,573
39,117
Total deficit
( 894,579 )
( 11,406,339 )
Total liabilities and deficit
$ 6,360,337
$ 4,341,911
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F- 4
BION ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021
2022
2021
Revenue
$
—
$
—
Operating expenses:
General and administrative (including stock-based compensation (Note
7))
2,348,324
2,078,248
Depreciation
1,161
827
Research and development (including stock-based compensation (Note 7))
200,691
748,545
Total operating expenses
2,550,176
2,827,620
Loss from operations
( 2,550,176 )
( 2,827,620 )
Other (income) expense:
Forgiveness of debt
—
( 34,800 )
Interest income
( 5,625 )
—
Interest expense
301,659
657,945
Gain on sale of domain (Note 9)
( 902,490 )
—
Gain on legal dissolution of subsidiary (Note 5)
( 10,234,501 )
—
Total other expense
( 10,840,957 )
623,145
Net income (loss)
8,290,781
( 3,450,765 )
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
1,544
2,785
Net income (loss) applicable to Bion's common stockholders
$ 8,292,325
$ ( 3,447,980 )
Net income (loss) applicable to Bion's common stockholders
per basic and diluted common share
$ 0.20
$ ( 0.10 )
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted
41,962,302
33,068,832
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F- 5
BION ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
AND 2021
Bion's Stockholders'
Series A Preferred Stock
Series C Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Subscription Rec-
Accumulated
Noncontrolling
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
paid-in capital
-eivables for Shares
deficit
interest
equity/
(deficit)
Balances, July 1, 2020
—
$ —
—
$ —
31,409,005
$ —
114,266,683
$ ( 504,650 )
$ ( 128,891,893 )
$ 41,902
$ ( 15,087,958 )
Sale of units
—
—
—
—
3,720,000
—
1,860,000
—
—
—
1,860,000
Commissions on sale of units
—
—
—
—
129,364
—
( 164,537 )
—
—
—
( 164,537 )
Vesting of options for services
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,017,700
—
—
—
1,017,700
Modification of options
—
—
—
—
—
—
8,775
—
—
—
8,775
Modification of warrants
—
—
—
—
—
—
212,645
—
—
—
212,645
Issuance of warrants
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,500
—
—
—
2,500
Warrants exercised for common shares
—
—
—
—
4,065,988
—
3,049,490
—
—
—
3,049,490
Sale of common shares
—
—
—
—
300,000
—
300,000
—
—
—
300,000
Issuance of units for services
—
—
—
—
144,000
—
72,000
—
—
—
72,000
Conversion of debt and liabilities
—
—
—
—
1,547,629
—
773,811
—
—
—
773,811
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 3,447,980 )
( 2,785 )
( 3,450,765 )
Balances, June 30, 2021
—
$ —
—
$ —
41,315,986
$ —
$ 121,399,067
$ ( 504,650 )
$ ( 132,339,873 )
$ 39,117
$ ( 11,406,339 )
Warrants exercised for common shares
—
—
—
—
2,315,550
—
1,736,662
—
—
—
1,736,662
Commissions on warrant exercises
—
—
—
—
66,860
—
( 18,601 )
—
—
—
( 18,601 )
Conversion of debt and liabilities
—
—
—
—
35,424
—
17,711
—
—
—
17,711
Issuance of units for services
—
—
—
—
25,000
—
27,500
—
27,500
Modification of warrants
—
—
—
—
—
—
8,337
—
—
—
8,337
Issuance of warrants
—
—
—
—
—
—
30,000
—
—
—
30,000
Vesting of options for services
—
—
—
—
—
—
419,370
—
—
—
419,370
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
8,292,325
( 1,544 )
8,290,781
Balances, June 30, 2022
—
$ —
—
$ —
43,758,820
$ —
$ 123,620,046
$ ( 504,650 )
$ ( 124,047,548 )
$ 37,573
$ ( 894,579 )
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F- 6
BION ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
AND 2021
2022
2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)
$ 8,290,781
$ ( 3,450,765 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Gain on legal dissolution of subsidiary
( 10,234,501 )
—
Depreciation expense
1,161
827
Forgiveness of debt
—
( 34,800 )
Accrued interest on loans payable, deferred compensation and other
319,523
694,793
Stock-based compensation
346,846
1,126,481
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses
( 33,501 )
( 116,084 )
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
366,629
( 6,516 )
Decrease in operating lease assets and liabilities
( 16,923 )
—
Increase in deferred compensation
289,200
396,604
Net cash used in operating activities
( 670,785 )
( 1,389,460 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property and equipment
( 2,062,155 )
—
Net cash used in investing activities
( 2,062,155 )
—
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
1,736,662
3,049,490
Commissions on exercise of warrants
( 18,601 )
( 3,537 )
Redemption of Preferred Series B shares and interest
( 41,000 )
—
Proceeds from sale of units
—
1,860,000
Commissions on sale of units
—
( 161,000 )
Proceeds from sale of common shares
—
300,000
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,677,061
5,044,953
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 1,055,879 )
3,655,493
Cash at beginning of year
4,216,321
560,828
Cash at end of year
$ 3,160,442
$ 4,216,321
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$ —
$ 28
Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Conversion of debt and liabilities into common units
$ 17,711
$ 773,811
Warrants issued for unit commissions
$ —
$ 16,100
Shares issued for warrant exercise commissions
$ 50,145
$ 97,023
Purchase of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 666,375
$ —
Non-cash compensation in property and equipment
$ 135,648
$ —
Capitalized interest in property and equipment
$ 32,000
$ —
Conversion of deferred compensation to notes payable
$ 190,000
$ —
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F- 7
BION ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021
1. ORGANIZATION, NATURE OF BUSINESS, GOING CONCERN AND MANAGEMENT’S PLANS :
Organization and nature of business:
Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc.'s ("Bion,"
"Company," "We," "Us," or "Our") was incorporated in 1987 in the State of Colorado. Bion’s
mission is to create extraordinary value for our shareholders and employees (all of whom own securities in the Company) while delivering
premium, sustainable products to our customers through ventures developing profitable, transparent, and sustainable solutions for livestock
agriculture.
Our patented and proprietary technology provides advanced
waste treatment and resource recovery for large-scale livestock production facilities (also known as “Concentrated Animal Feeding
Operations” or “CAFOs"). Livestock production and its waste, particularly from CAFOs, has been identified as one of the
greatest soil, air, and water quality problems in the U.S. today. Application of our third generation technology and business/technology
platform (“Gen3Tech”) can largely mitigate these environmental problems, while simultaneously improving operational/ resource
efficiencies by recovering high-value co-products from the CAFOs’ waste stream. These waste stream ‘assets’ –
nutrients and methane – have traditionally been wasted or underutilized and are the same ‘pollutants’ that today fuel
harmful algae blooms, contaminate groundwater, and exacerbate climate change.
Bion’s business model and technology
platform can create the opportunity for joint ventures (in various contractual forms)(“JVs”) between the Company and
large livestock/food/fertilizer industry participants based upon the supplemental cash flow generated by implementation of our
Gen3Tech business model, which cash flows will support the costs of technology implementation (including servicing related debt). We
anticipate this will result in substantial long term value for Bion. In the context of such JVs, we believe that the verifiable
sustainable branding opportunities (conventional and organic) in meat will represent the single largest enhanced revenue contributor
provided by Bion to the JVs (and Bion licensees). The Company believes that the largest portion of its business will be conducted
through such JVs, but a material portion may involve licensing and or other approaches.
Bion’s Gen3Tech was designed to capture and
stabilize these assets and produce renewable energy, fertilizer products, and clean water as part of the process of raising verifiably
sustainable livestock. All steps and stages in the treatment process will be third-party verified, providing the basis for additional
revenues, including renewable energy-related credits and, eventually, payment for ecosystem services, such as nutrient credits as described
below. The same verified data will be used to substantiate the claims of a USDA-certified sustainable brand that will support premium
pricing for the meat/ animal protein products that are produced in Bion facilities.
During the first half of 2022 Bion began marketing
our sustainable beef to retailers, food service distributors and the meat industry in the U.S. In general, the response has been
favorable. During July 2022 Bion announced a letter of intent (“Ribbonwire LOI”) to develop its first large-scale commercial
project, a 15,000-head sustainable beef cattle feeding operation together with the Ribbonwire Ranch, in Dalhart, Texas (with a provision
to expand to 60,000 head) (“Dalhart Project”). The Dalhart Project will be developed to produce blockchain-verified, sustainable
beef (with reduced the stress on cattle caused by extreme weather and temperatures and resulting higher feed/weight gain efficiency) while
remediating the environmental impacts associated usually associated with cattle CAFOs. Bion’s patented technology will treat the
waste stream and recover/refine valuable coproducts that include clean water, renewable natural gas (RNG), photovoltaic solar electricity,
organic fertilizer and potentially other products. We anticipate converting the Ribbonwire LOI into a definitive joint venture agreement
with Ribbonwire Ranch and creating distribution agreements with key retailers and food service distributors before the end of calendar
year 2022.
Our business plan is focused on executing multiple agreements
and letters of intent related to additional sustainable beef joint venture projects over the next twelve months while moving forward with
the Initial Project (see below) and the Dalhart Project and pursuing other opportunities in the livestock industry enabled by our Gen3
Tech business model. The Ribbonwire LOI announcement has generated significant interest within the livestock industry (among ranchers,
feedlot operators, farmers and other AG industry parties). We believe that this interest, combined with consumer interest in ‘sustainable
products’ and growing enthusiasm among some livestock industry parties for environmental/sustainable/regenerative practices, may
provide Bion (and its partners/venturers) with an opportunity to move forward with a truly sustainable solution in this industry segment.
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During the next six months, the Company intends to
construct and begin operations of phase 1 of our Initial Project located near Fair Oaks, Indiana. Bion expects the Initial Project to
provide data that illustrates the effectiveness of our Gen3Tech in a commercial setting by the end of the 2 nd quarter in 2023
and supports development of the Dalhart Project during 2023. We believe this data will also provide additional potential stakeholders
(cattle producers, cattle feeders, packers, distributors, retailers and financial institutions) with the information they need to proceed
with confidence in collaborating with Bion on multiple new projects (see below).
Bion is now focused primarily on: i) development/construction
of the Initial Project, our initial commercial-scale Gen3Tech installation, ii) development/construction of the Dalhart Project, iii)
developing applications and markets for its low carbon organic fertilizer products and its sustainable (conventional and organic) animal
protein products, and iv) discussions regarding initiation and development of agreements and joint ventures (“JVs” as discussed
below) (and related projects) based on the augmented capabilities of our Gen3Tech business platform (in the sustainable beef and other
livestock segments), while (v) continuing to pursue business opportunities related to large retrofit projects (such as the Kreider poultry
project JV described below) and vi) ongoing R&D activities.
HISTORY, BACKGROUND AND CURRENT ACTIVITIES
Since the Company’s inception, Bion has designed and developed
advanced waste treatment systems for livestock. The first and second generations of Bion’s technology platform were biological systems,
primarily focused on nutrient control. Over 30 of these systems were deployed at New York dairies, Florida food processing facilities
and dairies, North Carolina hog farms, a Texas dairy and a Pennsylvania dairy (“Kreider 1 Project”). The systems were highly
effective at their intended purpose: capturing nitrogen and phosphorus. They produced BionSoil as a byproduct, which was a remarkably
effective soil amendment/ fertilizer product, but whose value was not enough to support a viable business model. As such, these early
technology iterations were entirely dependent on either implementation of new regulations requiring waste treatment, or subsidy/ incentive
programs that would provide ‘payment for ecosystem services’. By the mid-2010’s, it became apparent that neither of
these options were imminent or even assured, so the Company initiated the steps to reimagine and redesign its technology.
From 2016 to 2021 fiscal years, the Company focused
most of its activities and resources on developing, testing and demonstrating the third generation of its technology and technology platform
(“Gen3Tech”) that was developed with an emphasis producing more valuable co-products from the waste treatment process, including
renewable natural gas and ammonium bicarbonate, a low-carbon, organic ’pure’ nitrogen fertilizer product while raising sustainable
livestock.
The $175 billion U.S. livestock industry is under
intense scrutiny for its environmental and public health impacts – its ‘environmental sustainability’-- at the same
time it is struggling with declining revenues and margins (derived in part from clinging to its historic practices and resulting limitations
and impacts) which threaten its ‘economic sustainability’. Its failure to adequately respond to consumer concerns including
food safety, environmental impacts, and inhumane treatment of animals have provided impetus for plant-based alternatives such as Beyond
Meat and Impossible Burger (and many others) being marketed as “sustainable” alternatives for this growing consumer segment
of the market.
The Company believes that its Gen3Tech, in addition
to providing superior environmental remediation, creates opportunities for large scale production of i) verifiably sustainable-branded
livestock products and ii) verifiably sustainable organic-branded livestock products, both of which will command premium pricing (in part
due to ongoing monitoring and third-party verification of environmental performance which will provide meaningful assurances to both consumers
and regulatory agencies). Each of these two distinct market segments (which the Company intends to pursue in parallel) presents a large
production/marketing opportunity for Bion. Our Gen3Tech will also produce (as co-products) biogas, solar photovoltaic electricity in appropriate
locations, and valuable low carbon organic fertilizer products, which can be utilized in the production of organic grains for use as feed
for raising organic livestock (some of which may be utilized in the Company’s JV projects) and/or marketed to the growing organic
fertilizer market.
During July 2022, the Company entered into a letter
of intent with Ribbonwire Ranch (Dalhart, Texas) (“Ribbonwire LOI”) setting forth the parties’ intention to negotiate
a joint venture agreement and enter into a joint venture to develop and operate an initial 15,000 head integrated, sustainable beef facility
on RWR property (“Dalhart Project”) including:
a) innovative cattle barns (with slatted floors to facilitate movement of manure to the anaerobic digester
and potentially solar PV generation on the rooftops which barns will improve the living conditions of the animals while increasing feeding/weight
gain efficiency,
b) ‘customized’ anaerobic digestion systems (including pretreatment to increase renewable natural
gas (‘RNG’) production and an RNG cleaning system (which will include capture/recycling of the CO2) to allow pipeline sales
and monetization of related environmental credits,
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c) a Bion GEN3 Tech module (which will utilize the recycled CO2 to increase ammonium bicarbonate recovery)
for the production of ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer for use in organic crop production (plus residual organic solids and clean water),
d) which will produce verifiably sustainable beef products with USDA certified branding.
The Dalhart Project will include expansion capability up to
60,000 head of cattle, in aggregate, located at/around/contiguous to the initial facilities on Ribbonwire property.
The opportunity presented by the Ribbonwire LOI to commercialize the Company’s
Gen3Tech and business model matured more quickly than anticipated (reflecting strong industry and public momentum in favor of verifiably
sustainable food ventures). As a result, we have shifted our plans to focus resources and make our initial 15,000 head operation in Dalhart,
TX a reality as soon as possible.
To place the Ribbonwire LOI and the Dalhart Project in the context of Company’s
business plan (and our prior public disclosure), if the contemplated venture moves forward on the timelines set forth in the Ribbonwire
LOI, active development of the Dalhart Project will commence early in the second quarter of 2023.
Prior to such activity, the Company intends to construct and operate the
initial phase of the previously announced Gen3 Tech demonstration project near Fair Oaks, Indiana (“Initial Project”): i)
to validate our existing data and modeling at commercial scale and ii) to optimize the Bion 3G Tech module for finalization of design
parameters and fabrication details of our planned 15,000 head commercial facilities (including the Dalhart Project). For the purposes
of this initial phase, the Company, in order to accelerate the data acquisition phase, intends to utilize anaerobic digester effluent
from the nearby/contiguous Fair Oaks dairy. Construction and related activities of this demonstration project have commenced with main
module assembly on site targeted to commence during January 2023 (somewhat delayed due to supply chain constraints) followed by operations
through the first half of 2023 to generate the required information. Thereafter, the Company will evaluate what, if any, additional facilities
and testing will take place at that location.
The Company anticipates that it will negotiate additional letters of intent
and enter into additional joint ventures related to the development of further commercial-scale sustainable beef projects over the next
6-18 months in addition to the Dalhart Project.
As previously disclosed, during late September 2021,
Bion entered into a lease for the development site of the Initial Project, our initial commercial scale Gen3Tech project, which Initial
Project will be located on approximately four (4) acres of leased land near Fair Oaks, Indiana, and a related agreement regarding disposal
of certain manure effluent with the Curtis Creek Dairy unit of Fair Oaks Farms (“FOF”). Design and pre-development work commenced
during August 2021 and preliminary surveying, site engineering and other work is now underway along with site-specific engineering and
design work. The Initial Project was initially planned to be an environmentally sustainable beef cattle feeding facility, equipped with
state-of-the-art housing and Bion’s 3G-Tech platform to provide waste treatment and resource recovery. Bion has designed the project
to house and feed approximately 300 head of beef cattle. If all phases of the Initial Project are constructed, the facility will include
Bion’s Gen3Tech platform including: i) covered barns (possibly including roof top solar photovoltaic generation), ii) anaerobic
digestion for renewable energy recovery, iii) livestock waste treatment and resource recovery technology, iv) Bion’s ammonium bicarbonate
recovery and crystallization technology and iv) data collection software to document system efficiencies and environmental benefits (with
the Bion Gen3Tech facilities capable of treating the waste from approximately 1,500 head). The facility will be large enough to demonstrate
engineering capabilities of Bion’s Gen3Tech at commercial scale, but small enough that it can be constructed and commissioned relatively
quickly. Originally, construction and onsite assembly operations were targeted to commence sometime late in 2022, however, supply chain
backlogs have delayed likely delivery dates for core modules of the Bion system to the site until sometime during January 2023. 3G1 has
been moving forward with the development process of the Initial Project. See Note 3 “Property and Equipment” and Note 12 “Subsequent
Events” (for activities since the start of the first quarter of the 2023 fiscal year).
The Initial Project is not being developed at economic
commercial scale or with an expectation of profitability due to its limited scale. However, successful installation, commissioning, and
operations will demonstrate scalability, determine operating parameters at scale, and provide ongoing production and engineering capabilities,
all being critical steps that must be accomplished before developing large projects with JV partners.
Specifically, the Initial Project is being developed
to provide and/or accomplish the following:
i.
Proof of Gen3Tech platform scalability
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Document system efficiency and environmental benefits and enable final engineering modifications to optimize each unit process within the Bion Gen3technology platform.
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Environmental benefits will include (without limitation) renewable energy production (natural gas recovery from AD and solar electric from integrated roof top photovoltaic generation); nutrient recovery and conversion to stable organic fertilizer; pathogen destruction; water recovery and reuse; air emission reductions.
ii.
Use Bion’s data collection system to support 3rd party verified system efficiency requirement to qualify for USDA Process-Verified-Program (PVP): certification of sustainable branded beef (and potentially pork) product metrics.
iii.
Produce sufficient ammonium bicarbonate nitrogen fertilizer (“AD Nitrogen”) for commercial testing by potential joint venture partners and/or purchasers and for university growth trials.
iv.
Produce sustainable beef products for initial test marketing efforts.
The Initial Project will be carried out in stages
with phase one focused on portions of items i. and iii. set forth above.
Upon completing the primary goals of phase 1 of the
Initial Project, (coupled with obtaining organic certifications(s) for our for our solid ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer product line),
Bion expects to be ready to move forward with its plans for development of much larger facilities including the Dalhart Project. The Company
anticipates that discussions and negotiations it has begun (together with additional opportunities that will be generated over the next
6-12 months) regarding potential JVs with strategic partners in the financial, livestock and food distribution industries to develop large
scale projects will continue during the development/construction of the Initial Project with a 2023 goal of establishing multiple JV’s
for large scale projects that will produce sustainable and/or sustainable-organic corn-fed beef. These products will be supported by a
USDA PVP-certified sustainable brand that will, initially, highlight reductions in carbon and nutrient footprint, as well as pathogen
reductions associated with foodborne illness and antibiotic resistance, along with the organic designation where appropriate. Bion has
successfully navigated the USDA PVP application process previously, having received conditional approval of its 2G Tech platform (pending
resubmission and final site audits), and is confident it will be successful in qualifying its Gen3Tech platform.
After the basic technology start-up milestones of
the Initial Project (primarily optimization and steady-state operations of the core modules of our Gen3Tech platform) have been met, the
core modules may be re-located to a subsequent more permanent location to be determined at a later date. The Company is in discussion
with the University of Nebraska-Lincoln to jointly develop an integrated beef facility based on Bion’s Gen3 Tech and business model
at its Klosterman Feedyard Innovation Center (“KFIC”) (or other mutually agreed upon location) which facility will include
innovative barns, an anaerobic digester and a Bion Gen3Tech system to conduct ongoing research and development related thereto and the
KFIC is a possible site for the long term re-location of the core modules. This venture, if it moves forward, is anticipated to include
joint preparation of applications for grants and other funding from the USDA (‘climate smart’ program, rural development,
etc.) and other sources. The Company is also considering re-locating the core module of the Initial Project to Dalhart, Texas, where it
might be integrated into the first phases of the Dalhart Project.
The Company’s initial ammonium bicarbonate
liquid product completed its Organic Materials Review Institute (“OMRI”) application and review process with approval during
May 2020. Applications for our first solid ammonium bicarbonate product line have been filed with OMRI, the California Department of
Food & Agriculture (“CDFA”) and the Iowa Organic Program (“IOP”) and are in the review processes (which is
likely to require an extended period of time and multiple procedural steps, in part due to the novel nature of our Gen3Tech in the context
of organic certifications). See “ Organic Fertilizer Listing/Certification Process ” below.
Additionally, the Company believes there will
also be opportunities to proceed with selected ‘retrofit projects’ of existing facilities (see ‘ Gen3Tech Kreider
2 Poultry Projec t’ below as an example) in the swine, dairy and poultry industries utilizing our Gen3 Tech.
Bion believes that substantial unmet demand currently
exists– potentially very large – for ‘real’ meat/ dairy/ egg products that offer the verifiable/believable sustainability
consumers seek, but with the taste and texture they have come to expect from American beef and pork, dairy and poultry. Numerous studies
demonstrate the U.S. consumers’ preferences for sustainability. For example, 2019 NYU Stern’s Center for Sustainable Business
study found that ‘products marketed as sustainable grew 5.6 times faster than those that were not…’ and that ‘…in
more than 90 percent of consumer-packaged-goods (CPG) categories, sustainability-marketed products grew faster than their conventional
counterparts.’ Sales growth of plant-based alternatives, including both dairy and more recently ground meat (Beyond Meat, Impossible
Foods, etc.) have shown that a certain segment of consumers is choosing food marketed as ‘sustainable’ and are also willing
to pay a premium for it. Numerous studies also support the consumers’ ‘willingness-to-pay’ (WTP) for sustainable choices,
including a recent meta-analysis of 80 worldwide studies with results that calculate the overall WTP premium for sustainability is 29.5
percent on average.
As one of the largest contributors to some of the
greatest air and water quality problems in America, it is clear that livestock waste cleanup, at scale, represents one of the greatest
opportunities we have to reduce negative environmental impacts of the food supply chain on air and water quality. Bion’s Gen3Tech
platform, along with its business model, enables the cleanup of the ‘dirtiest’ part of the food supply chain: animal protein
production and creates the opportunity to produce and market verifiably sustainable organic and conventional ‘real meat’ products
that can participate in the growth and premium pricing that appears to be readily available for the ‘right’ products.
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Bion believes that at least a premium segment of the
U.S. beef industry (and potentially other livestock industry groups) is at the doorstep of a transformative opportunity to address the
growing demand for sustainable food product offerings, while pushing back against today’s anti-meat messaging. At $66 billion/year
(2021 wholesale/farmgate value), the beef industry is a fragmented, commodity industry whose practices date back decades. In 1935 inflation-adjusted
terms, beef is 63% more expensive today, while pork and chicken, which are now primarily raised in covered barns, at CAFOs with highly
integrated supply chains, are 12% and 62% cheaper, respectively. In recent years, the beef industry has come under increasing fire
from advocacy groups, regulatory agencies, institutional investors, and ultimately, their own consumers, over concerns that include climate
change, water pollution, food safety, and the treatment of animals and workers.
Advocacy groups targeting livestock and the beef industry
have recently been joined by competitors that produce animal protein alternatives in seeking to exploit the industry’s environmental
and economic weaknesses. Their global anti-meat messaging has had a substantial chilling effect on the relationships the beef industry
has with its institutional investors; retail distributors, such as fast-food restaurants; and mostly, its consumers. Led by the United
Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, a coordinated anti-meat messaging campaign has targeted consumers worldwide, primarily focused
on the industry’s impacts on climate change. Meat alternatives, especially plant-based protein producers like Beyond Meat and Impossible
Foods, are being heavily promoted by themselves and the media, and initially enjoyed steady sales growth until sales began flattening
over the past 12-18 months. A 2018 NielsenIQ Homescan survey last year found that 39% of Americans are actively trying to eat more plant-based
foods. Some of the recent growth in plant-based proteins results from increasing lactose intolerance and other health concerns; however,
most of that growth is attributed to consumers’ growing concerns for the environmental impacts of real meat and dairy. Several large
US companies that have traditionally focused on livestock production, including Cargill, ADM, Perdue Foods, and Tyson, have recently entered
the plant protein space. In terms of changing customer preferences, ‘saving the planet’ has proven to be a more compelling
argument than the traditional animal activism/ welfare pitch. To date, the primary beef ‘industry response’ to this has been
grass-fed beef, which is regarded as a generally more sustainable offering than grain-fed (largely without empirical evidence) plus a
patina of initiatiatives invoking the vague term ‘regenerative’ agriculture. However grass-fed beef has had only limited acceptance
in U.S. markets, because it is less flavorful and tougher than the traditional corn-fed beef consumers have grown to enjoy.
It should be noted that these plant-based protein
producers are primarily expected to be able to serve the ground/ processed meat market, segment which represents only about 10 percent
of the overall animal protein market. Further, there has recently been pushback to these plant-based products, focusing on their highly
processed nature and unproven health benefits, scalability/ pricing, and their uncertain carbon footprint. There have also been several
companies recently enter the cellular and 3D-printed meat arena. While facing myriad technical and economic challenges and further out
on the development timeline, some people believe cellular agriculture (aka cultured, clean, lab-grown, cultivated) meat may have the potential
to service a much larger percentage of the market than plant-based protein, including cuts like steaks, chops and roasts, but the likely
cost and timeline for availability remain very uncertain at this point.
Each of these items supports Bion’s belief that
there is a potentially very large opportunity to supply premium verifiably sustainable beef products that address these consumer concerns.
We believe that the real meat/beef products that can be cost-effectively produced today using our Gen3Tech platform, both sustainable
and/or sustainable organic, can provide an affordable product that satisfies the consumer’s desire for sustainability, while providing
the superior taste and texture those consumers have grown to prefer.
Sustainable Beef
Bion’s goal is to be first to market with meaningfully
verified sustainable beef products that can be produced at sufficient scale to service national market demand. The cattle produced at
a Bion facility will have a substantially lower carbon footprint, dramatically reduced nutrient impacts to water and air, and an almost
total pathogen kill in the waste stream. Further, the economics of producing these cattle (including the cost of the facility/technology
upgrade) will be greatly enhanced by the revenue realized from the recovery of valuable resources, including renewable energy, high-value
fertilizer products, and clean water.
A Bion sustainable beef facility (see diagram above)
will be comprised of covered barns with slotted floors (allowing the waste to pass through) which will reduce ammonia volatilization and
loss to the atmosphere, as well as odors, thereby improving animal health and human working conditions while preventing air/soil/water
pollution. The manure will be collected and moved directly to customized anaerobic digestion facilities which will produce renewable natural
gas (and re-cycle CO2 from the gas cleaning process). Covered barns will reduce weather impacts on the livestock and have been demonstrated
to promote improved general health and weight gain in the cattle housed in them. The barns’ very large roof surface area will be
utilized (in appropriate geographical locations) for the installation of photovoltaic solar generation systems to produce electricity
for the facility, as well as export to the grid. The barn roofs will also be configured to capture rainwater, which, coupled with the
water recovered from the treatment process, will reduce the projects’ reliance on current water supplies.
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Waste treatment and resource recovery will be provided
by Bion’s advanced Gen3Tech platform, which Bion believes offers the most comprehensive solution for livestock waste available today.
In addition to direct environmental benefits, every pound of nitrogen that is captured, upcycled, and returned to the agricultural nitrogen
cycle as high-quality fertilizer (vs lost to contaminate downstream waters), is also a pound of nitrogen that will not have to be produced
as synthetic urea or anhydrous ammonia, with their tremendous carbon cost. System performance and environmental benefits will be monitored
and verified through third parties, with USDA PVP certification of the sustainable brand that Bion also believes will be the most comprehensive
available in the market.
Recently there have been efforts to establish sustainable
brands (including USDA PVP certification) for a number of small-scale livestock producers (largely in the grass fed beef category). To
date, the reach and extent of such efforts is limited and it is difficult to determine their effectiveness. Additionally, there have
been public announcements of initiatives related to beef sustainability (largely focused on the ‘cow-calf’ segment of the
livestock chain) in procurement by major beef processing companies, but a closer look finds that most consist largely of ‘green
washing’ public proclamations in the wake of environmental and social criticism that re-package prior initiatives and lack any significant
new substance.
At present, there is essentially no traceable and
verifiable ‘sustainable beef’ available to the US market except for niche products. In response to consumer demand for transparency
and sustainability, Bion expects the meat industry in general, and beef specifically, to evolve towards using new technologies to deliver
these attributes in their products. While we anticipate a faster adoption of tracking, verification and sustainability technologies in
other perishable food categories like produce and dairy due to their harvest and production techniques, meat industry leaders have also
announced their willingness to move forward with initiatives in this area. Bion predicts that within approximately five years, consumers
will be able to track and verify claims including sustainability on 25% (or more) of the products merchandised in the meat department.
Bion believes that the retail market share of verifiably sustainable beef in the US will approach 7-10 % within three (3) years (end of
2025) and 25% in five (5) years (end of 2027) (approximately 2,000,000 cattle annually). If Bion can successfully execute on its sustainable
beef business plan, facilities utilizing Bion’s Gen3Tech platform will provide one-third (1/3) or more of that of the premium market
segment (and a higher portion of meat that is actually traceable and verifiably sustainable). Our goal is to have multiple sustainable
beef projects under development (within 3-5 distinct JVs) by the end of 2023. Our first commercial project is likely to be the Dalhart
Project but we anticipate commencing additional sustainable beef projects during 2023 as well. Our current target is to have at least
three (3) facility modules (15,000 head per module)(“Modules”) in development/under construction during 2023 in three (3)
different JVs with the initial barns being populated with livestock by fall/winter 2024-25. Further expansion in the number of distinct
JVs is projected through 2025 aiming at 5-10 JVs in process --- each of which JVs will be pursuing development of multiple Modules with
targets of 12-15 populated Modules by the end of 2025 (approximately 2%-3% of the US beef market) and 30-45 Modules constructed and populated
by 2027-28 (approximately 6%-8% of the US beef market) with further expansion thereafter. Bion’s current goal is that its Gen3Tech
platform will be utilized to produce 33% of the verifiable “sustainable beef” category at the end of the period (which will
equal approximately 2 million cattle annually)(45 Modules).
There is no assurance that the Company will reach
or approach the goals/targets set forth above. Reaching such goals/targets will require access to very large amounts of capital (equity
and debt) as each module is projected to cost in excess of $ 50 million to construct and require mobilization of substantial personnel,
technical resources and management skills. The Company does not possess either the financial or personnel resources required internally
and will need to source such resources from outside itself.
During this period, the Company also anticipates having
Gen3Tech projects underway in the pork/dairy/egg sectors of the US animal protein market.
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Sustainable Organic Beef
Bion believes it has a unique opportunity to produce,
at scale, affordable corn-fed organic beef that is also certified as sustainable. In addition to the sustainable practices described above,
organic-sourced beef cows would be finished on organic corn, which would be produced using the ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer captured
by the Gen3Tech platform. Bion believes its meat products will meet consumer demands with respect to sustainability and safety (organic)
and provide the tenderness and taste American consumers have come to expect from premium conventional American beef. Such products are
largely unavailable in the market today. We believe Bion’s unique ability to produce the fertilizer needed to grow a supply of relatively
low-cost organic corn, and the resulting opportunity to produce organic beef, will dramatically differentiate us from potential competitors.
This organic opportunity is dependent on successfully establishing Bion’s fertilizer products as acceptable for use in organic grain
production.
Today, organic beef demand is limited and mostly supplied
with grass-fed cattle. While organic ground/ chopped meat has enjoyed success in U.S. markets, grass-fed steaks have seen limited acceptance,
mostly resulting from consumer issues with taste and texture. In other words, it’s tough. Regardless, such steaks sell for a significant
premium over conventional beef. A grain-finished organic beef product is largely unavailable in the marketplace today due to the higher
costs of producing organic corn and grain. The exception is offerings that are very expensive from small ‘boutique’ beef producers.
Like all plants, corn requires nitrogen to grow. Corn is especially sensitive to a late-season application of readily available nitrogen
– the key to maximizing yields. With non-organic field corn, this nitrogen is supplied by an application of a low-cost synthetic
fertilizer, such as urea or anhydrous ammonia. However, the cost for suitable nitrogen fertilizer that can be applied late-season in organic
corn production is so high that the late-season application becomes uneconomical, resulting in substantially lower yields – a widely
recognized phenomena known as the ‘yield gap’ in organic production. The yield gap results in higher costs for organic corn
that, in turn, make it uneconomical to feed that corn to livestock. As is the case for sustainable but not organic beef, Bion believes
there is a potentially large unmet demand for affordable beef products that are both sustainable AND organic, but with the taste and texture
consumers have come to expect from American beef. Bion’s ability to produce the low-cost nitrogen fertilizer that can close the
organic yield (and affordability) gap puts the Company in a unique, if not exclusive at this time, position to participate in JV’s
that will benefit from this opportunity starting next year.
The demonstrated willingness of consumers to purchase
sustainable products (along with numerous research and marketing studies confirming consumers are seeking, and are willing to pay a premium
for, sustainable products)---in combination with the threat to the livestock industry market (primarily beef and pork) posed by plant-based
alternatives (heightened by pandemic conditions)--- has succeeded in focusing the large scale livestock industry on how to meet the plant-based
market challenge by addressing the consumer sustainability issues. The consumer demand for sustainability appears to be a real and lasting
trend, but consumers remain skeptical of generalized claims of ‘sustainability’. To date, a large portion of the industry
responses to this trend have been at a superficial level or consist of ‘green washing’, a deceptive marketing practice where
companies promote non-substantive initiatives. Real sustainability for
the livestock industry will require implementation
of advanced waste treatment technology at or near the CAFOs – where most of the negative environmental impacts take place.
Organic Fertilizer Listing/Certification Process
The Company has focused a large portion of its activities
on developing, testing and demonstrating the 3rd generation of its technology and technology platform (“Gen3Tech”) with emphasis
on increasing the efficiency of production of valuable co-products from the waste treatment process, including ammonia nitrogen in the
form of low carbon and/or organically certified ammonium bicarbonate products. The Company’s initial ammonium bicarbonate liquid
product completed its Organic Materials Review Institute (“OMRI”) application and review process with approval during May
2020.
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Applications for our first solid form of concentrated
ammonia, soluble nitrogen fertilizer product line have been filed with OMRI (filed during May 2021), the Iowa Organic Program (“IOP”)(filed
during March 2022) and the California Department of Food & Agriculture (“CDFA”)(filed during May 2022) and are each in
the review process. The review processes are requiring extended periods of time and multiple procedural steps with each entity in part
due to the novel nature of Bion’s Gen3Tech and our solid ammonium bicarbonate product in the context of organic certifications.
The OMRI application has proceeded through multiple stages of review and rebuttal/appeal without receiving a positive result to date.
The Company anticipates has recently filed a new appeal to the most recent determinations. The Company’s CDFA has received initial
comments regarding our solid ammonium bicarbonate product line and we anticipate providing CDFA with the requested updated information
and clarifications during the next 60 days. The Company’s product line is novel in part due to the fact that there is not a formal
listing category for a solid form of concentrated ammonia, soluble nitrogen fertilizers and there is no clear guidance at present from
internal policy manuals on how to categorize this product and the process that produced it. There is also no clear guidance at present
from either the NOP or the National Organic Standards Board (“NOSB”) (which is currently involved in a related review and
recommendations process regarding ‘high nitrogen liquid fertilizers’ derived from ammonia from manure). The Company and its
representatives, along with a number of other stakeholders, are involved in discussions regarding resolution of these matters at all three
levels. The Company anticipates positive resolution of this matter with one or more listings/certifications of this product line well
prior to operational dates for the Company’s initial large scale JV Gen3Tech projects.
Gen3 Tech Kreider 2 Poultry Project
Bion
has done extensive pre-development work related to a waste treatment/renewable energy production facility to treat the waste from
KF’s approximately 6+ million chickens (planned to expand to approximately 9-10 million) (and potentially other poultry
operations and/or other waste streams) ('Kreider Renewable Energy Facility' or ‘Kreider 2 Project’). On May 5, 2016, the
Company executed a stand-alone joint venture agreement (“JVA”) with Kreider Farms covering all matters related to
development and operation of Kreider 2 system to treat the waste streams from Kreider’s poultry facilities in Bion PA2 LLC
(“PA2”). During May 2011 the PADEP certified a smaller version of the Kreider 2 Project (utilizing our 2 nd
generation technology) under the old EPA’s Chesapeake Bay model. The Company anticipates that if and when new designs are
finalized utilizing our Gen3 Tech, a larger Kreider 2 Project will be re-certified for a far larger number of credits
(management’s current estimates are between 2-4 million (or more) nutrient reduction credits for treatment of the waste stream
from Kreider’s poultry pursuant to the amended EPA Chesapeake Bay model and agreements between the EPA and PA). Note
that this Project may also be expanded in the future to treat wastes from other local and regional CAFOs (poultry and/or
dairy---including the Kreider Dairy) and/or additional Kreider poultry expansion (some of which may not qualify for nutrient
reduction credits). The Company has commenced discussions with Kreider Farms regarding updating the JVA to reflect the capabilities
of our Gen3 Tech platform and anticipates executing an amended (or new) JVA during the current fiscal year. The Company anticipates
that if and when PA2 re-commences work on the Kreider 2 Project, it will submit a new application based on our Gen3Tech. Site
specific design and engineering work for this facility have not commenced, and the Company does not yet have financing in place for
the Kreider 2 Project. This opportunity is being pursued through PA2. If there are positive developments related to the market for
nutrient reductions in Pennsylvania, of which there is no assurance, the Company intends to pursue development, design and
construction of the Kreider 2 Project with a goal of achieving operational status for its initial modules during the following
calendar year. The economics (potential revenues and profitability) of the Kreider 2 Project, despite its proposed use of
Bion’s Gen3Tech for increased recovery of marketable by-products and sustainable branding, are based in material part the
long-term sale of nutrient (nitrogen and/or phosphorus) reduction credits to meet the requirements of the Chesapeake Bay
environmental clean-up. However, liquidity in the Pennsylvania nutrient credit market has not yet developed significant breadth and
depth, which lack of liquidity has negatively impacted Bion’s business plans and will most likely delay PA2’s Kreider 2
Project and other proposed projects in Pennsylvania.
Bion believes that the Kreider 2 Project and/or subsequent
Bion Projects in PA and the Chesapeake Bay Watershed will eventually generate revenue from the sale of: a) nutrient reductions (credits
or in other form), b) renewable energy (and related credits), c) sales of fertilizer products, and/or d) potentially, in time, credits
for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, plus e) license fees/premiums related to a ‘sustainable brand’. The Covid-19
pandemic has delayed legislative efforts needed to commence its development in Pennsylvania. However, the Company is currently engaged
in dialogue with the regional EPA office and the Chesapeake Bay Program Office regarding the potential of the Company’s Gen3 Tech
Kreider2 Project (and other potential projects) to enable Pennsylvania to move forward toward meeting its Chesapeake Bay clean-up goals.
We believe that the potential market is very large, but it is not possible to predict the exact timing and/or magnitude of these potential
markets at this time.
Technology Deployment: Bion Gen3Tech
Widespread deployment of waste treatment technology,
and the sustainability it enables, is largely dependent upon generating sufficient additional revenues to offset the capital and operating
costs associated with technology adoption. Bion’s Gen3Tech business platform has been developed to create opportunities for such
augmented revenue streams, while providing third party verification of sustainability claims. The Gen3Tech platform has been designed
to maximize the value of co-products produced during the waste treatment/recovery processes, including pipeline-quality renewable natural
gas (biogas) and commercial fertilizer products approved for organic production. All processes will be verifiable by third parties (including
regulatory authorities and certifying boards) to comply with environmental regulations and trading programs and meet the requirements
for: a) renewable energy and carbon credits, b) organic certification of the fertilizer coproducts and c) USDA PVP certification of an
‘Environmentally Sustainable’ brand (see discussion below), and d) payment for verified ecosystem services. The Company’s
first patent on its Gen3Tech was issued during 2018. In August 2020, the Company received a Notice of Allowance on its third patent which
significantly expands the breadth and depth of the Company’s Gen3Tech coverage, and the Company has additional applications pending
and/or planned.
F- 15
Bion’s business model and technology platform
can create the opportunity for joint ventures (in various contractual forms)(“JVs”) between the Company and large livestock/food/fertilizer
industry participants based upon the supplemental cash flow generated by implementation of our Gen3Tech business model, which cash flows
will support the costs of technology implementation (including servicing related debt). We anticipate this will result in substantial
long term value for Bion. In the context of such JVs, we believe that the verifiable sustainable branding opportunities (conventional
and organic) in meat will represent the single largest enhanced revenue contributor provided by Bion to the JVs (and Bion licensees).
The Company believes that the largest portion of its business with be conducted through such JVs, but a material portion may involve licensing
and or other approaches.
In parallel with technology development, Bion has
worked (which work continues) to implement market-driven strategies designed to stimulate private-sector participation in the overall
U.S. nutrient and carbon reduction strategy. These market-driven strategies can generate “payment for ecosystem services”,
in which farmers or landowners are rewarded for managing their land and operations to provide environmental benefits that will generate
additional revenues. Existing renewable energy credits for the production and use of biogas are an example of payment for ecosystem services.
Another such strategy is nutrient trading (or water quality trading), which will potentially create markets (in Pennsylvania and other
states) that will utilize taxpayer funding for the purchase of verified pollution reductions from agriculture (“nutrient credits”)
by the state (or others) through competitively-bid procurement programs. Such credits can then be used as a ‘qualified offset’
by an individual state (or municipality) to meet its federal clean water mandates at significantly lower cost to the taxpayer. Market-driven
strategies, including competitive procurement of verified credits, is supported by U.S. EPA, the Chesapeake Bay Commission, national livestock
interests, and other key stakeholders. Legislation in Pennsylvania to establish the first such state competitive procurement program passed
the Pennsylvania Senate by a bi-partisan majority during March 2019 but has not yet crossed the hurdles required for actual adoption.
The Covid-19 pandemic and related financial/budgetary crises have slowed progress for this and other policy initiatives and, as a result,
it is not currently possible to project the timeline for completion (or meaningful progress) of this and other similar initiatives (see
discussion below).
The livestock industry and its markets are already
changing. With our commercial-ready technology and business model, Bion believes it has a ‘first-mover advantage’ over others
that will seek to exploit the opportunities that will arise from the industry’s inevitable transformation. Bion anticipates moving
forward with the development process of its initial commercial installations utilizing its Gen3Tech, during the current 2023 fiscal year.
We believe that Bion’s Gen3Tech platform and business model can provide a pathway to true economic and environmental sustainability
with ‘win-win’ benefits for at least a premium sector of the livestock industry, the environment, and the consumer, an opportunity
which the Company intends to pursue.
The Livestock Problem
The livestock industry is under tremendous pressure
from regulatory agencies, a wide range of advocacy groups, institutional investors and the industry’s own consumers, to adopt sustainable
practices. Environmental cleanup is inevitable and has already begun - and policies have already begun to change, as well. Bion’s
Gen3Tech was developed for implementation on large scale livestock production facilities, where scale drives both lower treatment costs
and efficient co-products production, as well as dramatic environmental improvements. We believe that scale, coupled with Bion’s
verifiable treatment technology platform, will create a transformational opportunity to integrate clean production practices at (or close
to) the point of production—the primary source of the industry’s environmental impacts. Bion intends to assist the forward-looking
segment of the livestock industry to bring animal protein production in line with 21st Century consumer demands for meaningful sustainability.
In the U.S. (according to the USDA’s 2017 agricultural
census) there are over 9 million dairy cows, 90 million beef cattle, 60 million swine and more than 2 billion poultry which provides an
indication of both the scope of the problem addressed by Bion’s technology, as well as the size of Bion’s opportunity. Environmental
impacts from livestock production include surface and groundwater pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, ammonia, and other air pollution,
excess water use, and pathogens related to foodborne illnesses and antibiotic resistance. While the most visible and immediate problems
are related to nutrient runoff and its effects on water quality, the industry has recently been targeted by various stakeholder groups
for its impacts on climate change.
Estimates of total annual U.S. livestock manure
waste vary widely, but start around a billion tons, between 100 and 130 times greater than human waste. However, while human waste is
generally treated by septic or municipal wastewater plants, livestock waste – raw manure – is spread on our nation’s
croplands for its fertilizer value. Large portions of U.S. feed crop production (and most organic crop production) are fertilized, in
part, in this manner. Under current manure management practices, 80% or more of total nitrogen from manure, much of it in the form of
ammonia, escapes during storage, transportation, and during and after soil application, representing both substantial lost value and environmental
costs.
F- 16
More than half of the nitrogen impacts from livestock
waste come from airborne ammonia emissions, which are extremely volatile, reactive and mobile. Airborne ammonia nitrogen eventually settles
back to the ground through atmospheric deposition - it ‘rains’ everywhere. While some of this nitrogen is captured and used
by plants, most of it runs off and enters surface waters or percolates down to groundwater. It is now well-established that most of the
voluntary conservation practices, such as vegetated buffers that ‘filter’ runoff (often referred to as “BMPs”
or “Best Management Practices” that have traditionally been implemented to attempt to mitigate nutrient runoff), are considerably
less effective than was previously believed to be the case. This is especially true with regard to addressing the volatile and mobile
nitrogen from ammonia emissions, because BMPs are primarily focused on surface water runoff, directly from farm fields in current production,
versus the re-deposition that takes place everywhere or groundwater flow.
Runoff from livestock waste has been identified in
most of our major watersheds as a primary source of excess nutrients that fuel algae blooms in both fresh and saltwater. Over the last
several years, algae blooms have become increasingly toxic to both humans and animals, such as the Red Tides on the Florida and California
coasts, and the Lake Erie algae bloom that cut off the water supply to Toledo, Ohio, residents in 2014. When the nutrient runoff subsides,
it leaves the algae blooms with no more ‘food’ and the blooms die. The algae’s decomposition takes oxygen from the water,
leading to ‘dead zones’ in local ponds, lakes, and ultimately, the Great Lakes, as well as the Chesapeake Bay, Gulf of Mexico,
and other estuary waters. Both the toxic algae blooms and the low/no-oxygen dead zones devastate marine life, from shrimp and fish to
higher mammals, including dolphins and manatees. U.S. EPA already considers excess nutrients “one of America’s most widespread,
costly and challenging environmental problems”. Nutrient runoff is expected to worsen dramatically in the coming decades due to
rising temperatures and increasing rainstorm intensity as a result of climate change.
Nitrate-contaminated groundwater is of growing concern
in agricultural regions nationwide, where it has been directly correlated with nutrient runoff from upstream agricultural operations using
raw manure as fertilizer. Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, California and Washington, and others, now have regions where groundwater nitrate levels
exceed EPA standards for safe drinking water. High levels of nitrate can cause blue baby syndrome (methemoglobinemia) in infants and affect
women who are or may become pregnant, and it has been linked to thyroid disease and colon cancer. EPA has set an enforceable standard
called a maximum contaminant level (MCL) in water for nitrates at 10 parts per million (ppm) (10 mg/L) and for nitrites at 1 ppm (1 mg/L).
Federal regulations require expensive pretreatment for community water sources that exceed the MCL; however, private drinking water
wells are not regulated, and it is the owners’ responsibility to test and treat their wells. Additionally, groundwater flows also
transport this volatile nitrogen downstream where, along its way, it intermixes with surface water, further exacerbating the runoff problem.
Like atmospheric deposition, the current conservation practices we rely on to reduce agricultural runoff are largely bypassed by this
subsurface flow.
Additionally, in arid climates, such as California,
airborne ammonia emissions from livestock manure contribute to air pollution as a precursor to PM2.5 formation, small inhalable particulate
matter that is a regulated air pollutant with significant public health risks. Whether airborne or dissolved in water, ammonia can only
be cost-effectively controlled and treated at the source-- before it has a chance to escape into the environment where it becomes extremely
expensive to ‘chase’, capture, and treat.
High phosphorus concentrations in soils fertilized
with raw manure are another growing problem. The ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus in livestock waste is fixed, and because manure application
rates are calculated based on nitrogen requirements, often phosphorus is overapplied as an unintended consequence. Phosphorus accumulation
in agricultural soils reduces its productivity, increases the risk of phosphorus runoff, and represents a waste of a finite resource.
Decoupling the nitrogen from the phosphorus would allow them to be precision-applied, independently of each other, when and where needed.
The livestock industry has recently come under heavy
fire for its impacts on climate change, which has become a rallying cry for the anti-meat campaign discussed above. Estimates of the magnitude
of those impacts vary widely, but the general consensus is that globally, livestock account for 14.5 percent of greenhouse emissions.
In the U.S. however, that number drops to 4.2 percent, due to the increased efficiencies of American beef production. The greatest impacts
come from direct emissions of methane from enteric fermentation (belches), methane and nitrous oxide emissions from the manure, with arguably
the largest being the massive carbon footprint of the synthetic nitrogen fertilizers used to grow the grains to feed the livestock.
For decades the livestock industry has overlooked
and/or socialized its environmental problems and costs. Today, the impacts of livestock production on public health and the environment
can no longer be ignored and are coming under increasing scrutiny from environmental groups and health organizations, regulatory agencies
and the courts, the media, consumers, and activist institutional investors. The result has been a significant and alarming loss of market
share to plant-based protein and other alternative products. Bion’s Gen3Tech platform was designed to resolve these environmental
issues and bring the industry in line with twenty-first century consumer expectations.
F- 17
Going concern and management’s plans:
The consolidated financial statements have been
prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has not generated significant revenues and has incurred
net losses of approximately $ 3,451,000
during the year ended June 30, 2021. The Company has net income of $ 8,292,000
for the year ended June 30, 2022. The net income for the year is largely due to a one-time, non-cash event of the dissolution of
PA-1 for a gain of approximately $ 10,235,000
(Note 5). Additionally, the Company realized a one-time gain of $ 902,490
from the sale of the Company’s ‘biontech.com’ domain pursuant to a purchase agreement during the period (Note 9).
There was an operating loss of approximately $ 2,550,000
for the year ended June 30, 2022. At June 30, 2022, the Company has working capital and a stockholders’ deficit of
approximately $ 1,364,000 and $ 932,152 932,000,
respectively. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The
accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of
assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
The following paragraphs describe management’s plans with regard to these conditions.
The Company continues to explore sources of additional
financing (including potential agreements with strategic partners – both financial and ag-industry) to satisfy its current and future
operating and capital expenditure requirements as it is not currently generating any significant revenues.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company received
gross proceeds of approximately $ 5,209,000 , respectively, from the sale of its debt and equity securities.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company received total proceeds
of approximately $ 1,737,000 from the sale of its equity securities and paid approximately $ 19,000 in cash commissions.
During fiscal years 2022 and 2021, the Company has
faced less difficulty in raising equity funding (but substantial equity dilution has gone along with the larger amounts of equity financing
during the periods) than was experienced in the prior 3 years except that during the first three months of the current fiscal year, the
Company has raised equity funds at a rate materially lower than the average rate during fiscal years 2021 and 2022. The Company anticipates
substantial increases in demands for capital and operating expenditures as it moves toward commercial implementation of its 3G Tech and
development of JVs (including costs associated with additions of personnel to carry out the business activities of the Company) and, therefore,
is likely to continue to face, significant cash flow management challenges due to limited capital resources and working capital constraints
which have only recently begun to be alleviated. To partially mitigate these working capital constraints, the Company’s core senior
management and several key employees and consultants have been deferring (and continue to defer) portions of their cash compensation and/or
are accepting compensation in part in the form of securities of the Company and/or converting portions of their compensation and deferred
compensation to securities of the Company (Notes 5 and 7) and members of the Company’s senior management have made loans to the
Company from time to time. During the year ended June 30, 2018, senior management and certain core employees and consultants agreed to
a one-time extinguishment of liabilities owed by the Company which in aggregate totaled $ 2,404,000 . Additionally, the Company made reductions
in its personnel during the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2015 and again during the year ended June 30, 2018. The constraint on available
resources has had, and continues to have, negative effects on the pace and scope of the Company’s efforts to develop its business.
The Company has had to delay payment of trade obligations and has had to economize in many ways that have potentially negative consequences.
If the Company is able to continue its recent relative success in its efforts to raise needed funds during the remainder of the current
fiscal year (and subsequent periods), of which there is no assurance, management will not need to consider deeper cuts (including additional
personnel cuts) and curtailment of ongoing activities including research and development activities.
The Company will need to obtain additional capital
to fund its operations and technology development, to satisfy existing creditors, to develop Projects (including the Initial Project,
JV Projects (including the Dalhart Project), Integrated Projects and the Kreider 2 facility) and CAFO Retrofit waste remediation systems.
The Company anticipates that it will seek to raise from $ 20,000,000 to $ 80,000,000 or more debt and/or equity through joint ventures,
strategic partnerships and/or sale of its equity securities (common, preferred and/or hybrid) and/or debt (including convertible) securities,
and/or through use of ‘rights’ and/or warrants (new and/or existing) and or through other means during the next twelve months.
However, as discussed above, there is no assurance, especially in light of the difficulties the Company has experienced in many recent
years and the extremely unsettled capital markets that presently exist for small companies like us, that the Company will be able to obtain
the funds that it needs to stay in business, complete its technology development or to successfully develop its business and Projects.
There is no realistic likelihood that funds required
during the next twelve months (or in the periods immediately thereafter) for the Company’s basic operations, the Initial Project
and/or proposed JVs and/or Projects will be generated from operations. Therefore, the Company will need to raise sufficient funds from
external sources such as debt or equity financings or other potential sources. The lack of sufficient additional capital resulting from
the inability to generate cash flow from operations and/or to raise capital from external sources would force the Company to substantially
curtail or cease operations and would, therefore, have a material adverse effect on its business. Further, there can be no assurance that
any such required funds, if available, will be available on attractive terms or that they will not have a significantly dilutive effect
on the Company’s existing shareholders. All of these factors have been exacerbated by the extremely limited and unsettled credit
and capital markets presently existing for small companies like Bion.
F- 18
Covid-19 pandemic related matters:
The Company faces risks and uncertainties and factors
beyond our control that are magnified during the current Covid-19 pandemic and the unique economic, financial, governmental and health-related
conditions in which the Company, the country and the entire world now reside. To date the Company has experienced direct impacts in various
areas including but without limitation: i) government ordered shutdowns which have slowed the Company’s research and development
projects and other initiatives, ii) shifted focus of state and federal governments which is likely to negatively impact the Company’s
legislative initiatives in Pennsylvania and Washington D. C., iii) strains and uncertainties in both the equity and debt markets which
have made discussion and planning of funding of the Company and its initiatives and projects with investment bankers, banks and potential
strategic partners more tenuous, iv) strains and uncertainties in the agricultural sector and markets have made discussion and planning
more difficult as future industry conditions are now more difficult to assess and predict, v) constraints due to problems experienced
in the global industrial supply chain since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, which have delayed certain research and development testing
and have delayed and/or increased the cost of construction of the Company’s initial 3G Tech installation as equipment/services remain
difficult to acquire in a timely manner, vi) due to the age and health of our core management team, many of whom are age 70 or older and
have had one or more existing health issues (including brief periods of Covid-19 infection), the Covid-19 pandemic places the Company
at greater risk than was previously the case (to a higher degree than would be the case if the Company had a larger, deeper and/or younger
core management team), and vii) there almost certainly will be other unanticipated consequences for the Company as a result of the current
pandemic emergency and its aftermath.
2. SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of consolidation :
The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Bion Integrated Projects Group, Inc., Bion Technologies, Inc., BionSoil, Inc.,
Bion Services, Bion PA2 LLC and Bion 3G-1 LLC (“3G1”); and its 58.9 % owned subsidiary, Centerpoint Corporation (“Centerpoint”).
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Bion PA1 LLC was dissolved on December 29, 2021 (See
Note 5). Its operating losses are included in the consolidation through December 29, 2021.
Cash and cash equivalents :
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2022 and 2021 there are no cash equivalents.
Property and equipment :
Property and equipment are stated at cost and
are depreciated, when placed into service, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets,
generally three to twenty years. The Company capitalizes all direct costs and all indirect incrementally identifiable costs related
to the design and construction of its Projects such as consulting fees, internal salaries, benefits and interest. The Company
reviews its property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value of the
assets or asset group exceeds its estimated fair value, and is recognized as a loss from operations.
Patents :
The Company has elected to expense all costs and
filing fees related to obtaining patents (resulting in no related asset being recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets)
because the Company believes such costs and fees are immaterial (in the context of the Company’s total costs/expenses) and have
no direct relationship to the value of the Company’s patents.
Stock-based compensation :
The Company follows the provisions of Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 718, which generally requires that share-based compensation transactions be accounted and recognized
in the statement of operations based upon their grant date fair values.
F- 19
Derivative Financial Instruments :
Pursuant to ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”
(“Topic 815”), the Company reviews all financial instruments for the existence of features which may require fair value accounting
and a related mark-to-market adjustment at each reporting period end. Once determined, the Company assesses these instruments as derivative
liabilities. The fair value of these instruments is adjusted to reflect the fair value at each reporting period end, with any increase
or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as an adjustment to fair value of derivatives. As of June 30, 2022
and 2021, there are no derivative financial instruments.
Options :
The Company has issued options to employees and consultants
under the 2006 Plan to purchase common shares of the Company. Options are valued on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. The expected volatility is based on the historical price volatility of the Company’s common stock. The dividend yield represents
the Company’s anticipated cash dividend on common stock over the expected term of the stock options. The U.S. Treasury bill rate
for the expected term of the stock options was utilized to determine the risk-free interest rate. The expected term of stock options
represents the period of time the stock options granted are expected to be outstanding based upon management’s estimates.
Warrants :
The Company has issued warrants to purchase common
shares of the Company. Warrants are valued using a fair value based method, whereby the fair value of the warrant is determined at the
warrant issue date using a market-based option valuation model based on factors including an evaluation of the Company’s value as
of the date of the issuance, consideration of the Company’s limited liquid resources and business prospects, the market price of
the Company’s stock in its mostly inactive public market and the historical valuations and purchases of the Company’s warrants.
When warrants are issued in combination with debt or equity securities, the warrants are valued and accounted for based on the relative
fair value of the warrants in relation to the total value assigned to the debt or equity securities and warrants combined.
Concentrations of credit risk :
The Company's financial instruments that are exposed
to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash. The Company's cash is in demand deposit accounts placed with federally insured financial
institutions and selected brokerage accounts. Such deposit accounts at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not
experienced any losses on such accounts.
Noncontrolling interests :
In accordance with ASC 810, “Consolidation”,
the Company separately classifies noncontrolling interests within the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets and separately
reports the amounts attributable to controlling and noncontrolling interests in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition,
the noncontrolling interest continues to be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit noncontrolling
interest balance.
Fair value measurements :
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the
principal or most advantageous market. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy that has three levels of inputs, both observable and unobservable,
with use of the lowest possible level of input to determine fair value.
Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – observable inputs other than Level
1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in
markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and
Level 3 – assets and liabilities whose significant
value drivers are unobservable.
Observable inputs are based on market data obtained
from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s market assumptions. Unobservable inputs require significant
management judgment or estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure an asset or liability may fall into different levels of the
fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is required to be classified using the lowest level of input that
is significant to the fair value measurement. Such determination requires significant management judgment.
F- 20
The fair value of cash and accounts payable approximates
their carrying amounts due to their short-term maturities. The fair value of the loan payable is indeterminable at this time due to the
nature of the arrangement with a state agency and the fact that it is in default. The fair value of the redeemable preferred stock approximates
its carrying value due to the dividends accrued on the preferred stock which are reflected as part of the redemption value. The fair value
of the deferred compensation and convertible notes payable - affiliates are not practicable to estimate due to the related party nature
of the underlying transactions.
Lease Accounting :
The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842, Leases (“ASC
842”). Accordingly, the Company will determine whether an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of the arrangement. If a
lease is determined to exist, the term of such lease is assessed based on the date on which the underlying asset is made available for
the Company’s use by the lessor. The Company’s assessment of the lease term reflects the non-cancelable term of the lease,
inclusive of any rent-free periods and/or periods covered by early-termination options which the Company is reasonably certain of not
exercising, as well as periods covered by renewal options which the Company is reasonably certain of exercising. The Company also determines
lease classification as either operating or finance at lease commencement, which governs the pattern of expense recognition and the presentation
reflected in the consolidated statements of operations over the lease term.
For leases with a term exceeding 12 months,
a lease liability is recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at lease commencement reflecting the present value of
its fixed minimum payment obligations over the lease term. A corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) asset equal to the initial
lease liability is also recorded, adjusted for any prepaid rent and/or initial direct costs incurred in connection with execution of the
lease and reduced by any lease incentives received. For purposes of measuring the present value of its fixed payment obligations for a
given lease, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, determined based on information available at lease commencement, as rates
implicit in its leasing arrangements are typically not readily determinable. The Company's incremental borrowing rate reflects the rate
it would pay to borrow on a secured basis and incorporates the term and economic environment of the associated lease.
Revenue Recognition :
The Company currently does not generate revenue and
if and when the Company begins to generate revenue the Company will comply with the provisions of ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts
with Customers”.
Income taxes :
The Company recognizes deferred
tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of existing assets and liabilities and their tax bases, as well as net operating losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected
to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets or liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period in which
the tax change occurs. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets by 100%, since the Company believes that at
this time it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal
and state tax examinations for fiscal years before 2009. Management does not believe there will be any material changes in the Company’s
unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months.
The Company's policy is to recognize interest
and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of June 30, 2022, there were no penalties
or accrued interest amounts associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, no r was any interest expense recognized during the years ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Income (loss) per share :
Basic income (loss) per share amounts are calculated
using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share assumes the
conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common stock instruments, such as options or warrants, unless the effect is to reduce
the income (loss) per share or increase the earnings per share. During the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the basic and diluted income
(loss) per share was the same, as the impact of potential dilutive common shares was anti-dilutive.
F- 21
The following table represents the warrants and options
(as if exercised) and convertible securities (as if converted) that have been excluded from the calculation of basic income (loss) per
share:
Schedule of anti dilutive securities
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2021
Warrants
20,778,635
21,931,903
Options
11,201,600
10,471,600
Convertible debt
10,686,065
10,183,558
Convertible preferred stock
—
20,000
The following is a reconciliation of the denominators
of the basic and diluted income (loss) per share computations for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Schedule of earnings per share, basic and diluted
Year
Ended
June
30,
2022
Year
Ended
June
30,
2021
Shares issued – beginning of period
41,315,986
31,409,005
Shares held by subsidiaries (Note
7)
( 704,309 )
( 704,309 )
Shares outstanding – beginning of period
40,611,677
30,704,696
Weighted average shares issued
during the period
1,350,625
2,364,136
Basic and diluted weighted
average shares –
end of period
41,962,302
33,068,832
Use of estimates :
In preparing the Company’s consolidated financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements :
The Company continually assesses any new accounting
pronouncements to determine their applicability. When it is determined that a new accounting pronouncement affects the Company’s
financial reporting, the Company undertakes a study to determine the consequences of the change to its financial statements and assures
that there are proper controls in place to ascertain that the Company’s financial statements properly reflect the change.
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT :
Property and equipment consist of the following:
Schedule of property and equipment
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2021
Machinery and equipment
$ —
$ 2,222,670
Buildings and structures
—
401,470
Computers and office equipment
13,598
171,485
3G project construction in process
2,892,222
—
Property and equipment, gross
2,905,820
2,795,625
Less accumulated depreciation
( 10,262 )
( 2,795,084 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 2,895,558
$ 541
The 3G project began in July of 2021, with a lease
signed on land October 1, 2021 (Note 9). Once the lease commenced the Company moved into construction phase. The balance for 3G construction
in process includes $ 32,000 for capitalized interest and $ 135,648 in non-cash compensation as of June 30, 2022.
Management has reviewed the remaining property and
equipment for impairment as of June 30, 2022 and believes that no impairment exists.
Depreciation expense was $ 1,161 and $ 827 for the years
ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
F- 22
4. DEFERRED
COMPENSATION :
The Company owes deferred compensation to
various employees, former employees and consultants totaling $ 594,798
and $ 479,208
as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Included in the deferred compensation balances as of June 30, 2022, are $ 437,508
and $ 10,000
owed Dominic Bassani (“Bassani”), the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (who was Chief Executive Officer until
through April 30, 2022), and Mark A. Smith (“Smith”), the Company’s President, respectively, pursuant to extension
agreements effective January 1, 2015, whereby unpaid compensation earned after January 1, 2015, accrues interest at 4 %
per annum and can be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at the election of the employee during the first five
calendar days of any month. The conversion price shall be the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the last 10
trading days of the immediately preceding month. The deferred compensation owed Bassani and Smith as of June 30, 2021 was $ 399,971
and 0 nil, respectively. The Company also owes various consultants and an employee, pursuant to various agreements, for deferred
compensation of $ 74,790 and $ 6,738 as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, with similar conversion terms as those described
above for Bassani and Smith, with the exception that the interest accrues at 3 % per annum. The Company also owes a former employee
$72,500, which is not convertible and is non-interest bearing.
Bassani and Smith have each been granted the right
to convert up to $ 300,000 of deferred compensation balances at a price of $ 0.75 per share until December 31, 2022 (which date has subsequently
been extended to June 30, 2024) to be issued pursuant to the 2006 Plan). Smith also has the right to convert all or part of his deferred
compensation balance into the Company’s securities (to be issued pursuant to the 2006 Plan) “at market” and/or on the
same terms as the Company is selling or has sold its securities in its then current (or most recent if there is no current) private placement.
Smith also received the right to transfer future deferred compensation to his 2020 Convertible Obligation at his election.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, Smith elected to convert $ 90,000 of
deferred compensation into the 2020 Convertible Note.
The Company recorded interest expense of $ 16,390
($ 15,537 with related parties) and $ 25,838 ($ 12,249 with related parties) for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related
to deferred compensation.
5. LOANS PAYABLE :
Pennvest Loan and Bion PA1 LLC (“PA1”)
Dissolution
PA1, the Company’s wholly-owned
subsidiary, was dissolved on December 29, 2021 on which date it owed approximately $ 10,010,000
under the terms of the Pennvest Loan related to the construction of the Kreider 1 System including accrued interest and late charges
totaling $ 2,255,802
as of that date. Through the date of the dissolution, PA1 was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and its assets and
liabilities were included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2021, PA1’s total assets were
$ 297 and its total liabilities were
$ 10,154,334 (including the
Pennvest Loan in the aggregate amount of $ 9,939,148 ,
accounts payable of $ 214,235
and accrued liabilities of $ 950 )
which sums were included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2021. Subsequent to the dissolution of PA1, its assets and liabilities are no longer consolidated and included in the
Company’s balance sheets. As of December 29, 2021, PA1’s total assets were nil 0 and its total liabilities were $ 10,234,501
(including the Pennvest Loan in the aggregate amount of $ 10,009,802 , accounts payable of $ 212,263 and accrued liabilities of
$ 12,436 . The net amount of $ 10,234,501 was recognized as a gain on the legal dissolution of a subsidiary in other (income)
expense.
As background, the terms
of the Pennvest Loan provided for funding of up to $ 7,754,000 which was to be repaid by interest-only payments for three years, followed
by an additional ten-year amortization of principal. The Pennvest Loan accrued interest at 2.547 % per annum for years 1 through 5 and
3.184 % per annum for years 6 through maturity. The Pennvest Loan required minimum annual principal payments of approximately $ 5,886,000
in fiscal years 2013 through 2021, and $ 846,000 in fiscal year 2022, $ 873,000 in fiscal year 2023 and $ 149,000 in fiscal year 2024. The
Pennvest Loan was collateralized by PA1’s Kreider 1 System and by a pledge of all revenues generated from Kreider 1 including, but
not limited to, revenues generated from nutrient reduction credit sales and by-product sales. In addition, in consideration for the excess
credit risk associated with the project, Pennvest was entitled to participate in the profits from Kreider 1 calculated on a net cash flow
basis, as defined. The Company has incurred interest expense related to the Pennvest Loan of $ 123,444 and $ 246,887 for the years ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Based on the limited development of the depth and breadth of the Pennsylvania nutrient reduction
credit market, PA1 commenced discussions and negotiations with Pennvest related to forbearance and/or re-structuring the obligations under
the Pennvest Loan during 2013. In the context of such negotiations, PA1 elected not to make interest payments to Pennvest on the Pennvest
Loan since January 2013. Additionally, the PA1 did not make any principal payments, which were to begin in fiscal 2013, and, therefore,
the Company classified the Pennvest Loan as a current liability through the dissolution of PA1 on December 29, 2021.
F- 23
During August 2012, the Company
provided Pennvest (and the PADEP) with data demonstrating that the Kreider 1 system met the ‘technology guaranty’ standards
which were incorporated in the Pennvest financing documents and, as a result, the Pennvest Loan has been solely an obligation of PA1 since
that date. Note, however, the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 reflects the Pennvest Loan as a liability
of $ 9,868,495 despite the fact that the obligation (if any) was solely an obligation of PA1 .
On September 25, 2014, the
Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority (“Pennvest”) exercised its right to declare the PA1’s Pennvest Loan
in default, accelerated the Pennvest Loan and demanded that PA1 pay $ 8,137,117 (principal, interest plus late charges) on or before October
24, 2014. PA1 did not make the payment and did/does not have the resources to make the payments demanded by Pennvest. PA1 commenced discussions
and negotiations with Pennvest concerning this matter but Pennvest rejected PA1’s proposal made during the fall of 2014. PA1 made
a final proposal to Pennvest during September 2021 which proposal was also rejected by Pennvest. PA1 provided Pennvest with its financial
statements (which include a description of system status) annually. During the 2021 fiscal year, Pennvest’s auditors requested a
‘corrective action plan’ and PA1 informed Pennvest that “… there is no viable corrective action plan for the
Pennvest Loan (‘Loan’). The facility funded by the Loan has been shut down for many years (which has been disclosed in the
annual financial reports to Pennvest and in public filings by the parent of Bion PA 1, LLC) and the technology utilized in the facility
is now obsolete. The facility has not been commercially operated for approximately six years and has generated zero income. We recommend
that Pennvest take appropriate steps to remove and sell the equipment.” Pennvest responded favorably to the approach of selling
the equipment.
On December 29, 2021, the
Company approved and executed a ‘Consent of the Sole Member of Bion PA 1’ (the “Consent to Dissolution”) that
authorized the complete liquidation and dissolution of PA1. A Statement of Dissolution was filed by PA1 with the Colorado Secretary of
State on December 29, 2021. The Company is of the understanding that the liquidation value of Bion PA 1’s property is substantially
below the current amount outstanding under the Funding Agreement dated October 27, 2010 by and between PA1 and Pennvest, the only known
secured creditor of PA1. Post-dissolution, PA1’s activities will be limited entirely to activities required to properly distribute
its net assets to creditors and wind down its business.
PA1 and Pennvest agreed to have the equipment sold
by a third party auctioneer who arranged for the sale of its property and delivery of all proceeds (net of commissions and customary
costs of sale) to Pennvest. The auction took place during the period between May 13-18, 2022. The Company’s personnel assisted
PA1 with this process as needed at no cost to PA1. The net sum of $ 104,725 was realized from the asset sale, which sum was delivered
to Pennvest on June 15, 2022. Pursuant to agreement with Pennvest, the remaining unsold assets will be transferred to Kreider Farms during
the next quarter in order to complete the winding up of the Kreider 1 project.
Upon the complete distribution
of all assets of PA1, whether by transfer or sale and distribution of net proceeds as provided above, PA1 will use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the cessation of all activities. No distributions of PA1’s assets will be made to the Company or its affiliates.
The Consent to Dissolution authorized Mark A. Smith, the Company’s President and the sole manager of PA1, to cause to be delivered
for filing the Statement of Dissolution, to give notice of the dissolution, and to take any other act necessary to wind up and liquidate
the business.
PA1 has made no payments
to vendors or other creditors in connection with the dissolution other than the payment to Pennvest described above. No distributions
or payments of any kind have ever been made to the Company, the sole member of PA1 since inception and no payment will be made to the
Company or any affiliate in connection with the dissolution.
For more information regarding
the history and background of the Pennvest Loan and PA1, please review our Form’s 10-K for the years from 2008 through 2021 including
the Notes to the Financial Statements included therein.
6. CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
- AFFILIATES :
2020 Convertible Obligations
The 2020 Convertible Obligations, which accrue interest
at either 4 % per annum or 4 % compounded quarterly and effective January 1, 2020 are due and payable on July 1, 2024. The 2020 Convertible
Obligations (including accrued interest, plus all future deferred compensation added subsequently), are convertible, at the sole election
of the holder, into Units consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock and one half to one warrant to purchase a share
of the Company’s common stock, at a price of $ 0.50 per Unit until July 1, 2024. The original conversion price of $ 0.50 per Unit
approximated the fair value of the Units at the date of the agreements; therefore, no beneficial conversion feature exists. Management
evaluated the terms and conditions of the embedded conversion features based on the guidance of ASC 815-15 “Embedded Derivatives”
to determine if there was an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. An embedded derivative instrument (such as a conversion option
embedded in the deferred compensation) must be bifurcated from its host instruments and accounted for separately as a derivative instrument
only if the “risks and rewards” of the embedded derivative instrument are not “clearly and closely related” to
the risks and rewards of the host instrument in which it is embedded. Management concluded that the embedded conversion feature of the
deferred compensation was not required to be bifurcated because the conversion feature is clearly and closely related to the host instrument,
and because of the Company’s limited trading volume that indicates the feature is not readily convertible to cash in accordance
with ASC 815-10, “Derivatives and Hedging”.
F- 24
As of June 30, 2022, the 2020 Convertible Obligation
balances, including accrued interest, owed Bassani Family Trusts (and his donees), Smith and Edward Schafer (“Schafer”), a
director of the Company, were $ 2,597,329 , $ 1,328,040 and $ 499,274 , respectively. As of June 30, 2021, the 2020 Convertible Obligation
balances, including accrued interest, owed Bassani Family Trusts, Smith and Schafer were $ 2,502,880 , $ 1,186,926 and $ 481,119 , respectively.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, Smith elected
to add $ 90,000 of his salary to his 2020 Convertible Obligations.
The Company recorded interest expense of $ 131,718
and $ 175,794
for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company capitalized $ 32,000
and nil 0 related to the 3G project for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
September 2015 Convertible Notes
During the year ended June 30, 2016, the Company entered
into September 2015 Convertible Notes with Bassani (now owned by Bassani Family Trusts), Schafer and a Shareholder which replaced previously
issued promissory notes. The September 2015 Convertible Notes bear interest at 4 % per annum, have maturity dates of July 1, 2024, and
may be converted at the sole election of the noteholders into restricted common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $ 0.60 per
share. As the conversion price of $0.60 approximated the fair value of the common shares at the date of the September 2015 Convertible
Notes, no beneficial conversion feature exists.
The balances of the September 2015 Convertible Notes
as of June 30, 2022, including accrued interest owed Bassani Family Trusts, Schafer and Shareholder, are $ 279,366 , $ 20,845 and $ 445,756 ,
respectively. The balances of the September 2015 Convertible Notes as of June 30, 2021, including accrued interest, were $ 171,343 , $ 20,190
and $ 430,639 , respectively.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, Bassani elected
to transfer $ 100,000 from deferred compensation to the 2015 convertible note.
The Company recorded interest expense of $ 23,796 and
$ 21,462 for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on the September 2015 Convertible Notes.
7. STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY :
Series B Preferred stock:
Since July 1, 2014, the Company had 200 shares of
Series B redeemable convertible Preferred stock outstanding with a par value of $ 0.01 per share, convertible at the option of the holder
at $ 2.00 per share, with dividends accrued and payable at 2.5 % per quarter. The Series B Preferred stock is mandatorily redeemable at
$ 100 per share by the Company three years after issuance and accordingly was classified as a liability. The 200 shares had reached their
redemption date and the Company approved the redemption of the Series B preferred stock during the year ended June 30, 2022. 200 shares
of Series B redeemable convertible Preferred stock were redeemed for $ 41,000 , which included the $ 21,000 in accrued dividend payable.
In April 2023, the Company amended the number of preferred
stock shares from 50,000 to 10,000,000 , having a $ 0.01 par value per share.
During the years ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, the
Company declared dividends of $ 1,000 and $ 2,000 respectively. The dividends are classified as a component of operations as the Series
B Preferred stock is presented as a liability in these financial statements.
Common stock:
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per
share on all matters to be voted on by common stockholders. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the
holders of common stock are entitled to share in all assets remaining after liabilities have been paid in full or set aside and the rights
of any outstanding preferred stock have been satisfied. Common stock has no preemptive, redemption or conversion rights. The rights of
holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of preferred
stock or any series of preferred stock the Company may designate in the future.
During April 2022, the Company amended the number of common
stock shares from 100,000,000
to 250,000,000 .
F- 25
Centerpoint holds 704,309 shares of the Company’s
common stock. These shares of the Company’s common stock held by Centerpoint are for the benefit of its shareholders without any
beneficial interest.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, Smith elected
to convert accounts payable (based on his unreimbursed expenses) of $ 17,711 into 35,424 units at $ 0.50 per unit, with each unit consisting
of one share of the Company’s restricted common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s restricted common
stock for $ 0.75 per share until December 31, 2024.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, 2,315,550
warrants were exercised to purchase 2,315,550 shares of the Company’s common stock at $ 0.75 per share for total proceeds of $ 1,736,662 .
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company
issued 66,860 shares of the Company’s common stock to three brokers as commissions for the warrant exercises. As the issuance was
both a reduction and addition to additional paid in capital there was no impact to the financial statements. The Company also paid a broker
$ 18,601 in commissions for the warrant exercises.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company
issued 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a marketing firm for services provided.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company entered
into subscription agreements, under three different offerings, to sell units for $ 0.50 per unit, with each unit consisting of one share
of the Company’s restricted common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$ 0.75 per share with an expiry date of December 31, 2021 , and pursuant thereto, the Company issued 3,720,000 units for total proceeds
of $ 1,860,000 , net proceeds of $ 1,699,000 after commissions of $ 161,000 . The Company allocated the proceeds from the 3,720,000 shares
and the 3,720,000 warrants based upon their relative fair values, using the share price on the day each of the subscription agreements
were entered into and the fair value of the warrants, which was determined to be$ 0.05 per warrant. As a result, $ 114,148 was allocated
to the warrants and $ 1,745,852 was allocated to the shares, and both were recorded as additional paid in capital.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, 300,000 share
of the Company’s restricted company stock were sold to an investor for $ 300,000 .
During the year ended June 30, 2021, Smith elected
to convert deferred compensation and accounts payable of $ 128,039 and $ 52,361 , respectively, into an aggregate 360,805 units at $ 0.50
per unit, with each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s restricted common stock and one warrant to purchase one share
of the Company’s restricted common stock for $ 0.75 per share until December 31, 2024.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, two consultants
elected to convert deferred compensation of $ 593,411 , into an aggregate 1,186,824 units at $ 0.50 per unit, with each unit consisting of
one share of the Company’s restricted common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s restricted common
stock for $ 0.75 per share until December 31, 2023.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company issued
144,000 units to Smith for salary of $ 72,000 , with each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s restricted common stock for $ 0.75 per share with an expiry date of December 31,
2024.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, 4,065,988 warrants
were exercised to purchase 4,065,988 shares of the Company’s common stock at $ 0.75 per share for total proceeds of $ 3,049,490 .
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company issued
129,364 shares of the Company’s common stock to a broker as commissions for the warrant exercises. As the issuance was both a reduction
and addition to additional paid in capital there was no impact to the financial statements. The company also paid a broker $ 3,537 in commissions
for the warrant exercises.
Warrants:
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had approximately
20.8 million warrants outstanding, with exercise prices from $ 0.60 to $ 1.50 and expiring on various dates through April 31, 2026.
The weighted-average exercise price for the outstanding
warrants is $ 0.75 , and the weighted-average remaining contractual life as of June 30, 2022 is 2.6 years.
F- 26
During the year ended June 30, 2022, Smith elected
to convert accounts payable (for unreimbursed expenses) of $ 17,711 into 35,424 units at $ 0.50 per unit, with each unit consisting of one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s restricted common stock
for $ 0.75 per share until December 31, 2024.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company approved the issuance
of 75,000 warrants for two consultants for consulting services of $ 7,500 . The warrants are exercisable at $ 1.50 and expire in November
2026.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company
approved the modification of existing warrants held by one former consultant and four investors, which extended certain expiration dates.
The modifications resulted in incremental non-cash compensation of $ 5,624 and interest expenses of $ 2,713 .
During the year ended June 30, 2022, 2,315,550
warrants were exercised to purchase 2,315,550 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.75 per share for total proceeds of $ 1,736,662 .
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued 66,860 shares of
the Company’s common stock to three brokers as commissions for the warrant exercises. As the issuance was both a reduction and addition
to additional paid in capital there was no impact to the financial statements. The company also paid a broker $ 18,601 in commissions for
the warrant exercises.
Effective May 1, 2022, an entity affiliated with William
O’Neill (“O’Neill”) was issued 1,000,000 Incentive Warrants exercisable at $ 1.00 per share until April 30, 2026
of which up to 700,000 Incentive Warrants may be cancelled if O’Neill is not renewed at 13 months and/or fails to serve the entire
contract term thereafter. These warrants each have a 75 % exercise bonus if the terms set forth therein are met.
Stock options:
On April 7, 2022 the Company’s shareholders
approved the Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the “ Equity Plan ”). The Equity
Plan provides for the issuance of options (and/or other securities) to purchase up to 30,000,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock. The Equity Plan was adopted and ratified by Board of Directors on April 8, 2022. Terms of exercise and expiration of options/securities
granted under the Equity Plan may be established at the discretion of the Board of Directors, but no option may be exercisable for more
than ten years. No grants have been made pursuant to the Equity Plan as of the date of this report.
The Company’s 2006 Consolidated Incentive Plan,
as amended during the year ended June 30, 2021 (the “2006 Plan”), provides for the issuance of options (and/or other securities)
to purchase up to 36,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Terms of exercise and expiration of options/securities granted
under the 2006 Plan may be established at the discretion of the Board of Directors, but no option may be exercisable for more than ten
years. The 2006 Plan will be maintained to service grants already made thereunder (together with new grants, if any, to employees and
consultants who already has received grants pursuant to its terms,
On February 11, 2022, the Company granted 10,000 options
under the 2006 Plan to one consultant.
On April 29, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate
of 720,000 options under the 2006 Plan to seven employees/consultants/directors including: i) 50,000 options each to Schafer and Northrop
for service as directors, ii) 200,000 options to Bassani (now COO of the Company and formerly CEO) and iii) 200,000 options to Smith,
the Company’s President, which new option grants are included in the presentation below.
The Company recorded compensation expense related
to employee stock options of $ 419,370 and $ 1,107,700 for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company granted 730,000
and 960,000 fully vested options during the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The fair value of the options granted during the years
ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Fair value of options assumptions
Weighted
Average,
June 30,
2022
Range,
June 30,
2022
Weighted
Average,
June 30,
2021
Range,
June 30,
2021
Volatility
65 %
65 % - 69 %
65 %
58 %- 65 %
Dividend yield
—
—
—
—
Risk-free interest rate
2.99 %
1.71 % – 3.01 %
0.79 %
0.47 %- 0.82 %
Expected term (years)
3.71
3.04 to 3.72
5.8
5.0 to 5.9
The expected volatility was based on the historical
price volatility of the Company’s common stock. The dividend yield represents the Company’s anticipated cash dividend on common
stock over the expected term of the stock options. The U.S. Treasury bill rate for the expected term of the stock options was utilized
to determine the risk-free interest rate. The expected term of stock options represents the period of time the stock options granted are
expected to be outstanding based upon management’s estimates.
F- 27
A summary of option activity under the 2006 Plan for the years
ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
Schedule of option activity
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at July 1, 2020
9,511,600
$ .74
4.5
$ —
Granted
960,000
1.10
Exercised
—
—
Forfeited
—
—
Expired
—
—
Outstanding at June 30, 2021
10,471,600
$ 0.77
3.7
$ 6,064,335
Granted
730,000
1.00
3.7
—
Exercised
—
—
Forfeited
—
—
Expired
—
—
Outstanding at June 30, 2022
11,201,600
$ 0.80
2.7
$ 4,429,263
The following table presents information relating
to nonvested stock options as of June 30, 2022:
Schedule of non vested stock options
Options
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
Nonvested at July 1, 2021
—
$ —
Granted
730,000
.574
Vested
( 730,000 )
( .574 )
Nonvested at June 30, 2022
—
$ —
The total fair value of stock options that vested
during the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $ 419,370 and $ 1,017,700 , respectively. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had no unrecognized
compensation cost related to stock options.
Stock-based employee compensation charges in operating expenses
in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Condensed Financial Statement
Year
ended
June 30,
2022
Year
ended
June 30,
2021
General and administrative:
Change in fair value from modification of
option terms
$ —
$ 8,775
Change in fair value from modification of
warrant terms
8,337
25,506
Fair value of stock options expensed
261,258
816,050
Total
$ 269,595
$ 850,331
Research and development:
Fair value of stock options expensed
$ 22,464
$ 201,650
Total
$ 22,464
$ 201,650
The Company capitalized $ 135,648
and nil 0 in non-cash compensation related to the 3G project in June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
F- 28
8. SUBSCRIPTION
RECEIVABLE - AFFILIATES :
As of June 30, 2022, the Company has three interest
bearing, secured promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of $ 428,250 ($ 504,650 , including interest) from Bassani which were
received as consideration for purchases of warrants to purchase 5,565,000 shares, in aggregate, of the Company’s restricted common
stock, which warrants have an exercise price of $ 0.75 and have expiry dates ranging from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025. The promissory
notes bear interest at 4% per annum and are secured by portions of Bassani Family Trust’s 2020 Convertible Obligation and Bassani
Family Trust’s September 2015 Convertible Notes. The secured promissory notes are payable July 1, 2024.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company has an interest bearing,
secured promissory note for $ 30,000 ($ 34,688 including interest) from Smith as consideration to purchase warrants to purchase 300,000
shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, which warrants are exercisable at $ 0.60 and have expiry dates of December 31, 2024.
The warrants have a 75% exercise bonus and the promissory note bears interest at 4 % per annum, and is secured by $ 30,000 ($ 35,011 , including
interest) of Smith’s 2020 Convertible Obligations. The secured promissory note is payable on July 1, 2024.
As of June 30, 2022 the Company has two interest
bearing, secured promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of $ 46,400 ($ 55,009 including interest) from two former employees
as consideration to purchase warrants to purchase 928,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, which warrants are exercisable
at $ 0.75 and have expiry dates of December 31, 2024. These warrants have a 90% exercise bonus. The promissory notes bear interest at
4 % per annum, are secured by a perfected security interest in the warrants, and are payable on July 1, 2024.
9. COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES :
Employment and consulting agreements:
Smith has held the positions
of Director, Executive Chairman, President and General Counsel of Company and its subsidiaries under various agreements (and extensions)
and terms since March 2003. On October 10, 2016, the Company approved a month to month contract extension with Smith which includes provisions
for i) a monthly salary of $ 18,000 until the Board of Directors re-instates cash payments to all employees and consultants who are deferring
compensation, ii) the right to convert up to $ 300,000 of his deferred compensation, at his sole election, at $ 0.75 per share, until December
31, 2022)(check with Kathy whether this was extended), and iii) the right to convert his deferred compensation in whole or in part,
at his sole election, at any time in any amount at “market” or into securities sold in the Company’s current/most recent
private offering at the price of such offering to third parties. Smith agreed effective July 29, 2018 to continue to serve the Company
under the same basic terms on a month-to-month basis. On May 1, 2022 Smith’s compensation was increased to $ 25,000 per month
of which $5,000 a month is deferred. For the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, Smith was paid $ 130,000 and $ 139,460 , respectively, of
cash compensation.
Since March 31, 2005, the
Company has had various agreements with Brightcap and/or Bassani (now the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (‘COO’)
and formerly the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (‘CEO’), through which the services of Bassani are provided (any
reference to Brightcap or Bassani for all purposes are the same individual). The Board appointed Bassani as the Company's CEO effective
May 13, 2011. On February 10, 2015, the Company executed an Extension Agreement with Bassani pursuant to which Bassani extended the term
of his service to the Company to December 31, 2017, (with the Company having an option to extend the term an additional six months.) Pursuant
to the Extension Agreement, Bassani continued to defer his cash compensation ($ 31,000 per month) until the Board of Directors re-instates
cash payments to all employees and consultants who are deferring their compensation. During October 2016 Bassani was granted the right
to convert up to $ 125,000 of his deferred compensation, at his sole election, at $ 0.75 per share, until March 15, 2018 (which was expanded
on April 27, 2017 to the right to convert up to $ 300,000 of his deferred compensation, at his sole election, at $ 0.75 per share, and subsequently
extended until December 31, 2022 (which date has subsequently been extended to June 30, 2024). During February 2018, the Company
agreed to the material terms for a binding two-year extension agreement for Bassani’s services as CEO. Bassani’s salary remained
$ 31,000 per month, which will continue to be accrued in part until there is adequate cash available. Additionally, the Company has agreed
to pay him $ 2,000 per month to be applied to life insurance premiums (which sums have been accrued as liabilities). On August 1, 2018,
in the context of extending his agreement to provide services to the Company on a full-time basis through December 31, 2022) plus 2 years
after that on a part-time basis, the Company received an interest bearing secured promissory note for $ 300,000 from Bassani as consideration
to purchase warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, which warrants are exercisable at $0.60
and have expiry dates of June 30, 2025. The promissory note is secured by a portion of Bassani’s 2020 Convertible Obligations and
as of June 30, 2022, the principal and accrued interest was $ 348,643 . For the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, Brightcap was paid $ 250,000
and $ 155,000 , respectively, of cash compensation earned during the period.
William O’Neill (“O’Neill”)
has been hired as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) effective May 1, 2022. O’Neill had previously
been working with the Company as a consultant and had been employed by the Company as its CEO during 2010-2011. Bassani, CEO of the
Company since 2011, has assumed the position of COO while retaining existing operational management responsibilities and working with
O’Neill on ‘commercialization’ of the Company’s technology and work related to JVs (and other transactions) based
on the Company’s GEN3 Technology and related matters. Bassani’s compensation arrangements with the Company have not been altered
in the context of the change of positions. The Company and O’Neill have entered into a thirty-seven (37) month employment agreement
(subject to Board renewal for the final two (2) years during the 13th month) with compensation of $ 25,000 cash and $ 10,000 deferred
compensation per month. An entity affiliated with O’Neill was issued 1,000,000 Incentive Warrants exercisable at $1.00 per share
until April 30, 2026 of which up to 700,000 Incentive Warrants may be cancelled if O’Neill is not renewed at 13 months and/or fails
to serve the entire contract term thereafter. These warrants each have a 75% exercise bonus if the terms set forth therein are met.
F- 29
Execution/exercise bonuses:
As part of agreements the Company entered into with
Bassani and Smith effective May 15, 2013, they were each granted the following: a) a 50% execution/exercise bonus which shall be applied
upon the effective date of the notice of intent to exercise (for options and warrants) or issuance event, as applicable, of any currently
outstanding and/or subsequently acquired options, warrants and/or contingent stock bonuses owned by each (and/or their donees) as follows:
i) in the case of exercise by payment of cash, the bonus shall take the form of reduction of the exercise price; ii) in the case of cashless
exercise, the bonus shall be applied to reduce the exercise price prior to the cashless exercise calculations; and iii) with regard to
contingent stock bonuses, issuance shall be triggered upon the Company’s common stock reaching a closing price equal to 50% of currently
specified price; and b) the right to extend the exercise period of all or part of the applicable options and warrants for up to five years
(one year at a time) by annual payments of $.05 per option or warrant to the Company on or before a date during the three months prior
to expiration of the exercise period at least three business days before the end of the expiration period. Effective January 1, 2016 such
annual payments to extend warrant exercise periods have been reduced to $.01 per option or warrant. These exercise bonuses were subsequently
increased to 75%.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company added
a 75 % execution/exercise bonus to the terms of 3,000,000 warrants held by a trust owned by Bassani.
As of June 30, 2022, the execution/exercise bonuses
ranging from 50 - 90 % were applicable to 17,778,213 of the Company’s outstanding options and 17,778,213 of the Company’s outstanding
warrants.
Effective May 1, 2022, an entity affiliated with O’Neill
was issued 1,000,000 Incentive Warrants exercisable at $ 1.00 per share until April 30, 2026 of which up to 700,000 Incentive Warrants
may be cancelled if O’Neill is not renewed at 13 months and/or fails to serve the entire contract term thereafter. These warrants
each have a 75 % exercise bonus if the terms set forth therein are met.
Purchase Order Agreement:
On
January 28, 2022 Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. (‘Bion’), on behalf of Bion 3G1 LLC (‘3G1’), a wholly-owned
subsidiary, entered into a Purchase Order Agreement with Buflovak and Hebeler Process Solutions (collectively ‘Buflovak’)
in the amount of $ 2,665,500 (and made the initial 25 % payment ($ 666,375 )) for the core of the ‘Bion System’ portion (without
the crystallization modules which will be ordered and fabricated pursuant to subsequent agreements) of the previously announced
3G Tech Initial Project. This Purchase Order encompasses the core of Bion’s 3G Technology. On March 21, 2022 the Company received
progress notice re: completion of certain work in process and an invoice from Buflovak for the next 25 % payment ($ 666,375 ). On
June 6, 2022 the Company received progress notice re: completion of certain work in process and an invoice from Buflovak for the next
25% payment ($666,375) which was paid on July 5, 2022 bringing the aggregate payments to $ 1,996,125 as of the date of this report. Buflovak
has worked with the Company on design and testing of its 3G Tech over several years. The basic design for the Initial Project’s
Bion System is complete and procurement/fabrication has now been initiated. 3G1 is working in concert with Integrated Engineering
Services, the primary site engineering firm for the facility, on the integration of all project components/modules at the Initial Project
site. Additional agreements have been entered into various professional services providers (engineers, surveyors, etc.) for work related
to the Initial Project.
Litigation:
A: Website: Domain Sale/Resolved
Litigation/Hacking/Theft
On March 23,
2022 the Company entered into an agreement to sell domain name <biontech.com> and other related assets to BioNTech SE (“BNTX”)
for the sum of $950,000 (before expenses related to the transaction) which sale was closed/completed on April 2, 2022 with a one-time
gain of $902,490. The Company has been using www.bionenviro.com as its primary website (and domain) since July 2021 due to the
events described below. The Company has not been using biontech.com as its primary website since July 2021 so domain name <biontech.com>
no longer represented a core asset of the Company.
As previously reported, on
Saturday morning, July 17, 2021, our historical website domain – biontech.com – and email services were compromised
and disabled. Research indicated that an unknown party had ‘hijacked’ the domain in a theft attempt. On September 10, 2021,
the Company filed a federal lawsuit ‘in rem’ to recover the <biontech.com> domain and the unknown ‘John Doe’
who hacked and attempted to steal the website. The litigation was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Virginia, Alexandria Division under the heading ‘Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc., Plaintiff, vs John Doe and <biontech.com>,
Defendants’ (Case No. 1:21-cv-01034), seeking recovery of the domain name and other relief as set forth therein.
F- 30
On November 19, 2021, the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division issued an order stating that “… ORDERED,
ADJUDGED and Decreed that plaintiff Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. (‘plaintiff) Is the lawful owner of domain name <biontech.com>
….” under the heading ‘Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc., Plaintiff, vs John Doe and <biontech.com>, Defendants’
(Case No. 1:21-cv-01034). The Company has moved the domain name <biontech.com> to a new registrar and reactivated it for the Company’s
use (paired currently with its current bionenviro.com website).
No shareholder, sensitive
or confidential information was available to be breached which has limited damages from the hack/theft to date. However, the Company’s
email operations werebeen subject disruption and expenses were incurred related to the matter including legal fees.
The Company created ‘work-arounds’
as a result. These issues have been resolved and the Company has moved our website (and email) to a new domain: bionenviro.com. Website
access is now www.bionenviro.com. To send emails to Bion personnel, one uses the same name identifier previously used, but in the
address, substitute ‘bionenviro.com’ for “biontech.com’: For example cscott@biontech.com (no longer functional)
is cscott@bionenviro.com and mas@biontech.com (no longer functional) is now mas@bionenviro.com.
B: Pennvest Loan and Dissolution
of Bion PA1, LLC (“PA1”)
PA1, the Company’s
wholly-owned subsidiary, was dissolved on December 29, 2021 on which date it owed approximately $ 10,010,000 under the terms of the Pennvest
Loan related to the construction of the Kreider 1 System including accrued interest and late charges totaling $ 2,255,802 as of that date.
Through the date of the dissolution, PA1 was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and its assets and liabilities were included on
the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2021, PA1’s total assets were $ 297 and its total liabilities were
$ 10,154,334 (including the Pennvest Loan in the aggregate amount of $ 9,939,148 , accounts payable of $ 214,235 and accrued liabilities of
$ 950 ) which sums were included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2021. Subsequent to the dissolution of PA1, its assets and liabilities are no longer consolidated and included in the Company’s
balance sheets. As of December 29, 2021, PA1’s total assets were nil and its total liabilities were $ 10,234,501 (including the Pennvest
Loan in the aggregate amount of $ 10,009,802 , accounts payable of $ 212,263 and accrued liabilities of $ 12,436 . The net amount of $ 10,234,501
was recognized as a gain on the legal dissolution of a subsidiary in other (income) expense.
As background, the terms
of the Pennvest Loan provided for funding of up to $ 7,754,000 which was to be repaid by interest-only payments for three years, followed
by an additional ten-year amortization of principal. The Pennvest Loan accrued interest at 2.547 % per annum for years 1 through 5 and
3.184 % per annum for years 6 through maturity. The Pennvest Loan required minimum annual principal payments of approximately $ 5,886,000
in fiscal years 2013 through 2021, and $ 846,000 in fiscal year 2022, $ 873,000 in fiscal year 2023 and $ 149,000 in fiscal year 2024. The
Pennvest Loan was collateralized by PA1’s Kreider 1 System and by a pledge of all revenues generated from Kreider 1 including, but
not limited to, revenues generated from nutrient reduction credit sales and by-product sales. In addition, in consideration for the excess
credit risk associated with the project, Pennvest was entitled to participate in the profits from Kreider 1 calculated on a net cash flow
basis, as defined. The Company has incurred interest expense related to the Pennvest Loan of $ 123,444 and $ 246,887 for the years
ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Based on the limited development of the depth and breadth of the Pennsylvania nutrient
reduction credit market, PA1 commenced discussions and negotiations with Pennvest related to forbearance and/or re-structuring the obligations
under the Pennvest Loan during 2013. In the context of such negotiations, PA1 elected not to make interest payments to Pennvest on the
Pennvest Loan since January 2013. Additionally, the PA1 did not make any principal payments, which were to begin in fiscal 2013, and,
therefore, the Company classified the Pennvest Loan as a current liability through the dissolution of PA1 on December 29, 2021.
During August 2012, the Company
provided Pennvest (and the PADEP) with data demonstrating that the Kreider 1 system met the ‘technology guaranty’ standards
which were incorporated in the Pennvest financing documents and, as a result, the Pennvest Loan has been solely an obligation of PA1 since
that date. Note, however, the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 reflects the Pennvest Loan as a liability
of $ 9,868,495 despite the fact that the obligation (if any) was solely an obligation of PA1 .
On September 25, 2014, the
Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority (“Pennvest”) exercised its right to declare the PA1’s Pennvest Loan
in default, accelerated the Pennvest Loan and demanded that PA1 pay $ 8,137,117 (principal, interest plus late charges) on or before October
24, 2014. PA1 did not make the payment and did/does not have the resources to make the payments demanded by Pennvest. PA1 commenced discussions
and negotiations with Pennvest concerning this matter but Pennvest rejected PA1’s proposal made during the fall of 2014. PA1 made
a final proposal to Pennvest during September 2021 which proposal was also rejected by Pennvest. PA1 provided Pennvest with its financial
statements (which include a description of system status) annually. During the 2021 fiscal year, Pennvest’s auditors requested a
‘corrective action plan’ and PA1 informed Pennvest that “… there is no viable corrective action plan for the
Pennvest Loan (‘Loan’). The facility funded by the Loan has been shut down for many years (which has been disclosed in the
annual financial reports to Pennvest and in public filings by the parent of Bion PA 1, LLC) and the technology utilized in the facility
is now obsolete. The facility has not been commercially operated for approximately six years and has generated zero income. We recommend
that Pennvest take appropriate steps to remove and sell the equipment.” Pennvest responded favorably to the approach of selling
the equipment.
F- 31
On December 29, 2021, the
Company approved and executed a ‘Consent of the Sole Member of Bion PA 1’ (the “Consent to Dissolution”) that
authorized the complete liquidation and dissolution of PA1. A Statement of Dissolution was filed by PA1 with the Colorado Secretary of
State on December 29, 2021. The Company is of the understanding that the liquidation value of Bion PA 1’s property is substantially
below the current amount outstanding under the Funding Agreement dated October 27, 2010 by and between PA1 and Pennvest, the only known
secured creditor of PA1. Post-dissolution, PA1’s activities will be limited entirely to activities required to properly distribute
its net assets to creditors and wind down its business.
PA1 and Pennvest agreed to
have the equipment sold by a third party auctioneer who arranged for the sale of its property and delivery of all proceeds (net of
commissions and customary costs of sale) to Pennvest. The auction took place during the period between May 13-18, 2022. The Company’s
personnel assisted PA1 with this process as needed at no cost to PA1. The net sum of $ 104,725 was realized from the asset sale, which
sum was delivered to Pennvest on June 15, 2022. Pursuant to agreement with Pennvest, the remaining unsold assets will be transferred to Kreider Farms during the next quarter
in order to complete the winding up of the Kreider 1 project.
Upon the complete distribution
of all assets of PA1, whether by transfer or sale and distribution of net proceeds as provided above, PA1 will use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the cessation of all activities. No distributions of PA1’s assets will be made to the Company or its affiliates.
The Consent to Dissolution authorized Mark A. Smith, the Company’s President and the sole manager of PA1, to cause to be delivered
for filing the Statement of Dissolution, to give notice of the dissolution, and to take any other act necessary to wind up and liquidate
the business.
PA1 has made no payments
to vendors or other creditors in connection with the dissolution other than the payment to Pennvest set forth above. No distributions
or payments of any kind have ever been made to the Company, the sole member of PA1 since inception, and no payment will be made to the
Company or any affiliate in connection with the dissolution.
For more information regarding
the history and background of the Pennvest Loan and PA1, please review our Form’s 10-K for the years from 2008 through 2021 including
the Notes to the Financial Statements included therein.
The Company currently is not involved in any other material litigation
or similar events.
Lease:
The Company entered into an agreement on September 23, 2021, to lease approximately
four acres of land near Fair Oaks, Indiana, for the development site of its Initial Project.
The following table summarized the supplemental cash flow information for
the year ended June 30, 2022:
Schedule Of Cash Flow Supplemental Disclosure
Cash paid for noncancelable operating lease included in the operating cash flows
$ 60,000
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
$ 180,586
The future minimum lease payment under noncancelable operating lease with
terms greater than one year as of June 30, 2022:
Schedule Of Future Minimum Lease Payment
Year ended June 30, 2023
$ 43,750
Year ended June 30, 2024
75,000
Year ended June 30, 2025
31,250
Undiscounted cash flow
150,000
Less imputed interest
( 21,136 )
Total
$ 128,864
The weighted average remaining lease term and discounted rate related to
the Company’s lease liability as of June 30, 2022 were 3 years and 10%, respectively. The Company’s lease discount rate is
generally based on the estimates of its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rates implicit in the Company’s lease cannot
be readily determined.
F- 32
10. INCOME
TAXES :
The reconciliation between the expected federal
income tax expense (benefit) c omputed by applying the Federal
statutory rate to income (loss) before income taxes and the actual expense (benefit) for
taxes on income (loss) for the years ended June 30, 2022
and 2021 is as follows:
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
2022
2021
Expected income tax expense (benefit) at statutory
rate
$ 1,741,000
$ ( 724,000 )
State taxes, net of federal benefit
303,000
( 126,000 )
RTP – Excess Business Interest
—
115,000
Permanent differences and other
8,000
8,000
Expiration of net operating allowances
1,229,000
802,000
Change in valuation allowance
( 3,281,000 )
( 75,000 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
$ —
$ —
The Company has net operating loss carry-forwards
(“NOLs”) for tax purposes of approximately $ 8,274,000 as of June 30, 2022. These NOLs expire on various dates through 2041.
The utilization of the NOLs may be limited under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
The Company’s deferred tax assets as of
June 30, 2022 and 2021 are estimated as follows:
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
2022
2021
NOL carryforwards (Federal and State)
$ 8,274,000
$ 11,784,000
Stock-based compensation
5,436,000
5,350,000
Impairment
1,340,000
1,340,000
Business interest
339,000
264,000
Deferred compensation
1,054,000
986,000
Gross deferred tax assets
16,443,000
19,724,000
Valuation allowance
( 16,443,000 )
( 19,724,000 )
Net deferred tax assets
$ —
$ —
The Company has provided a valuation allowance of
100 % of its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of generating future profits that would allow for the realization of such deferred
tax assets.
11. 401(k)
PLAN :
The Company has adopted the Bion Technologies, Inc.
401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (the “401(k) Plan”), a defined contribution retirement plan for the benefit of its employees.
The 401(k) Plan is currently a salary deferral only plan and at this time the Company does not match employee contributions. The 401(k)
is open to all employees over 21 years of age and no service requirement is necessary.
12. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS :
The Company has evaluated events that occurred subsequent
to June 30, 2022 for recognition and disclosure in the financial statements and notes to the financial statements.
On
June 6, 2022 the Company received progress notice regarding completion of certain work in process on the core modules of the 3G1 core
modules and an invoice from Buflovak for the third 25 % payment ($ 666,375 ) which was paid on July 5, 2022 bringing the aggregate payments
to $ 1,996,125 as of the date of this report.
During
July 2022 the Company sold 320,000 Units containing 320,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and 320,000 warrants to purchase
320,000 restricted and legended shares of the Company’s Common stock exercisable at $ 1.25 until December 31, 2023 for the sum of
$ 320,000 to two non-affiliated purchasers.
From
July 1, 2022 through September 27, 2022 74,834 warrants were exercised for $ 56,126 and the Company issued 74,834 restricted common shares.
During
the period from July 1, 2022 through September 27, 2022, Smith transferred $ 23,943
of unreimbursed expenses and $ 20,000
of deferred compensation to his 2020 Convertible Obligation and converted 50,000
of the initial principalbalance of his 2020 Convertible Obligation to 100,000
shares (60,000 of which were donated/gifted upon acquisition) and 100,000 warrants (all of which were donated/gifted upon acquisition).
On
August 8, 2022 the Company extended the expiration of 300,000 warrants owned by a consultant until December 31, 2023.
On
August 8, 2022, the Company extended the expiration of 1,286,824 warrants for three employees and contractors to December 31, 2024.
On
September 9, 2022, the Company issued 50,000 shares to non-affiliated consultant for services.
During
August and September 2022 the Company issued 150,000
warrants, in aggregate, to three (3) new members of its Advisory Group in connection with their commitment to the advisory role
and/or for consulting services.
F- 33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunder
duly authorized.
BION ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Dated: September 27, 2022
By: /s/ Mark A. Smith
Mark A. Smith, President and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
SIGNATURE
TITLE
DATE
/s/ Mark A. Smith
Executive Chairman,
September 27, 2022
Mark A. Smith
President, Chief Financial Officer
and Director
/s/ William O’Neill
Chief Executive Officer
September 27, 2022
William O’Neill
/s/ Jon Northrop
Secretary and Director
September 27, 2022
Jon Northrop
/s/ Edward
Schafer
September 27, 2022
Edward Schafer
Director
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.