UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended October 31, 2023
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
Commission
File No. 001-40101
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
47-1099599
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
235
15 th Street ,
Suite
300 ,
West Vancouver ,
BC ,
V7T 2X1
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code)
604 - 921-1810
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
shares, no par value
BCTX
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants
to purchase common shares, no par value
BCTXW
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
☐
Large accelerated filer
☐Accelerated
filer
☒
Non-accelerated filer
☒
Smaller reporting company
☒
Emerging growth company
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒ No ☐
As
of December 14, 2023, 15,981,726 shares of the registrant’s common shares, no par value per share, were issued and outstanding.
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
Form
10-Q
Table
of Contents
Page
Part I. Financial Information
3
Item
1.
Financial Statements
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2023 (unaudited) and July 31, 2023 (audited)
3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2023
4
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three months ended October 31, 2023
5
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended October 31, 2023
6
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
Item
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk
18
Item
4.
Controls and Procedures
19
Part II. Other Information
19
Item
1.
Legal Proceedings
1 9
Item
1A.
Risk Factors
1 9
Item
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
1 9
Item
3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
1 9
Item
4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
19
Item
5.
Other Information
20
Item
6.
Exhibits
20
Part III. Signatures
21
2
PART
I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
October 31, 2023
July 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 13,645,847
$ 21,251,092
Amounts receivable
21,410
18,873
Prepaid expenses
4,740,726
5,678,542
Total current assets
18,407,983
26,948,507
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Investments
2
2
Intangible assets, net
211,250
215,068
Total non-current assets
211,252
215,070
Total assets
$ 18,619,235
$ 27,163,577
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Trade payables
$ 433,915
$ 1,123,739
Accrued expenses and other payables
612,590
677,718
Total current liabilities
1,046,505
1,801,457
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Warrant liability
15,056,430
29,139,301
Total non-current liabilities
15,056,430
29,139,301
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):
Share capital of no
par value - Authorized: unlimited
at October 31, 2023 and July 31, 2023, Issued and outstanding: 15,981,726
shares October 31, 2023 and July 31, 2023, respectively
69,591,784
69,591,784
Additional paid in capital
7,918,999
7,421,950
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 138,684 )
( 138,684 )
Non-controlling interest
( 205,111 )
-
Accumulated deficit
( 74,650,688 )
( 80,652,231 )
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
2,516,300
( 3,777,181 )
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
$ 18,619,235
$ 27,163,577
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
2023
2022
Three months ended
October 31,
2023
2022
Operating Expenses:
Research and development expenses
$ 6,857,257
$ 3,255,215
General and administrative expenses
1,645,771
2,147,936
Total operating expenses
8,503,028
5,403,151
Operating loss
( 8,503,028 )
( 5,403,151 )
Financial income, net
14,461,900
4,296,610
Net income (loss) for the period
5,958,872
( 1,106,541 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
( 42,671 )
-
Net income (loss) for the period attributable to BriaCell
6,001,543
( 1,106,541 )
Net income (loss) per share attributable to BriaCell –
basic
$ 0.38
$ ( 0.07 )
Net income (loss) per share attributable to BriaCell –
diluted
( 0.50 )
( 0.07 )
Weighted average number of shares used in computing net basic earnings per share of common stock
15,981,726
15,518,018
Weighted average number of shares used in computing net diluted earnings per share of common stock
16,674,891
15,518,018
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2023
Share capital
Additional paid in
Accumulated other comprehensive
Accumulated
Total
shareholders’
Number
Amount
capital
loss
deficit
equity
Balance, July 31, 2022
15,518,018
$ 65,589,293
$ 5,228,160
$ ( 138,684 )
$ ( 60,349,837 ) -
$ 10,328,932
Issuance of options
-
-
1,111,941
-
-
1,111,941
Loss for the period
-
-
-
-
( 1,106,541 ) -
( 1,106,541 )
Balance, October 31, 2022
15,518,018
$ 65,589,293
$ 6,340,101
$ ( 138,684 )
$ ( 61,456,378 ) -
$ 10,334,332
Share capital
Additional
paid in
Accumulated other
comprehensive
Accumulated
Non-
controlling
Total
shareholders’ equity
Number
Amount
capital
loss
Equity
interest
(deficit)
Balance, July 31, 2023
15,981,726
$ 69,591,784
$ 7,421,950
$ ( 138,684 )
$ ( 80,652,231 )
-
$ ( 3,777,181 )
Balance
15,981,726
$ 69,591,784
$ 7,421,950
$ ( 138,684 )
$ ( 80,652,231 )
-
$ ( 3,777,181 )
Instruments issued to minority shareholders at the Arrangement Date
-
-
( 36,767 )
-
-
( 162,440
)
( 199,207 )
Issuance of options
-
-
533,816
-
-
-
533,816
Income (loss) for the period
-
-
-
-
6,001,543
( 42,671
)
5,958,872
Balance, October 31, 2023
15,981,726
$ 69,591,784
$ 7,918,999
$ ( 138,684 )
$ ( 74,650,688 )
( 205,111 )
$ 2,516,300
Balance
15,981,726
$ 69,591,784
$ 7,918,999
$ ( 138,684 )
$ ( 74,650,688 )
( 205,111 )
$ 2,516,300
5
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
2023
2022
Three months ended October 31,
2023
2022
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss) for the period
$ 5,958,872
$ ( 1,106,541 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
3,818
3,818
Share-based compensation
533,816
1,111,941
Interest expense
-
-
Change in fair value of warrants
( 14,282,078 )
( 4,117,790 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase in amounts receivable
( 2,537 )
( 5,595 )
Decrease in prepaid expenses
937,816
538,822
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable
( 689,824 )
328,468
Decrease in accrued expenses and other payables
( 65,128 )
( 295,505 )
Total cash flow from operating activities
( 7,605,245 )
( 3,542,382 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Share and warrant buyback program
-
( 47,294 )
Total cash flow from financing activities
-
( 47,294 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
( 7,605,245 )
( 3,589,676 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
21,251,092
41,041,652
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$ 13,645,847
$ 37,451,976
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corp
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited,
expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE
1: GENERAL
a.
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corp. (“BriaCell” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (British
Columbia) on July 26, 2006 and is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “BCT” and
the Company also trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbols “BCTX” and “BCTXW”.
b.
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corporation. (the “Company”), is an immuno-oncology biotechnology company. The Company is currently advancing
its Bria-IMT targeted immunotherapy program against end-stage breast cancer to Phase 3 study which has been approved by the FDA and
is expected to start before end of 2023. BriaCell is also developing a personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapy, Bria-OTS™,
and a soluble CD80 protein therapeutic which acts both as a stimulator of the immune system as well as an immune checkpoint inhibitor.
c.
Basis
of presentation of the financial statements:
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain
information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed
or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the
information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion
of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments consisting of a normal
recurring nature which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results, and cash flows for the periods
presented.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report
for the year ended July 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on October 25, 2023. The interim period results do not necessarily indicate the
results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year.
d.
The
Company continues to devote substantially all of its efforts toward research and development activities. In the course of such activities,
the Company has sustained operating losses and expects such losses to continue in the foreseeable future. The Company’s accumulated
deficit as of October 31, 2023 was $ 74,650,688 and negative cash flows from operating activities during the three-month period ended
October 31, 2023 was $ 7,605,245 . The Company is planning to finance its operations from its existing and future working capital resources
and to continue to evaluate additional sources of capital and financing. The Company believes that its existing capital resources
will be adequate to satisfy its expected liquidity requirements for at least twelve months from the issuance of the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
e.
The
Company has two wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries: (i) BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (“BTC”), which was incorporated in April
3, 2014, under the laws of the state of Delaware. (ii) BTC has a wholly-owned subsidiary, Sapientia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Sapientia”),
which was incorporated in September 20, 2012, under the laws of the state of Delaware. The Company also has one Canadian subsidiary:
BriaPro Therapeutics Corp, (“BriaPro”) which was incorporated on May 15, 2023, was incorporated under the Business Corporations
Act (British Columbia). As of July 31, 2023, BriaPro was a wholly-owned subsidiary.
f.
On
August 31, 2023, the Company closed a plan of arrangement spinout transaction (the “Arrangement”)
pursuant to which certain pipeline assets of the Company, including Bria-TILsRx™ and
protein kinase C delta (PKCδ) inhibitors for multiple indications including cancer
(the “BriaPro Assets”), were spun-out to BriaPro Therapeutics Corp. (“BriaPro”),
resulting in a 2/3rd owned subsidiary of the Company with the remaining 1/3rd held by BriaCell
shareholders (“BriaCell Shareholders”).
Pursuant
to the terms of the Arrangement, BriaPro has acquired the entire right and interest in and to the BriaPro Assets in consideration for
the issuance by BriaPro to the Company of BriaPro common shares. Under the terms of the Arrangement, for each BriaCell share held immediately
prior to closing, BriaCell Shareholders receive one (1) common share of BriaPro, and one (1) new common share of BriaCell (retiring their
old share) having the same terms and characteristics as the existing BriaCell common shares. The Company will remain listed on the NASDAQ
Stock Market and Toronto Stock Exchange, and BriaPro is an unlisted reporting issuer in Canada.
Immediately
following the closing of the Arrangement, the Company controls 2/3rd of the BriaPro common shares representing approximately 66.6 % of
the issued and outstanding common shares of BriaPro.
As
a result of the Arrangement, there are 47,945,178 BriaPro common shares issued and outstanding. The Company now beneficially owns or
controls approximately 31,963,452 BriaPro common shares, representing 2/3rd of the issued and outstanding BriaPro common shares.
Pursuant
to the Arrangement, each BriaCell warrant shall, in accordance with its terms, entitle the holder thereof to receive, upon the exercise
thereof, one BriaCell Share and one BriaPro Share for the original exercise price.
Upon
the exercise of BriaCell Warrants, BriaCell shall, as agent for BriaPro, collect and pay to BriaPro an amount for each one (1) BriaPro
Share so issued that is equal to the exercise price under the BriaCell Warrant multiplied by the fair market value of one (1) BriaPro
Share at the Effective Date divided by the total fair market value of one (1) BriaCell Share and one (1) BriaPro Share at the Effective
Date (“BriaPro Warrant Shares”).
Pursuant
to the Arrangement, all Briacell option holders received the same amount of BriaPro options (“BriaPro Option”) and under
the BriaPro incentive plan. The exercise price of the BriaCell options was apportioned between the BriaCell options and the BriaPro
options, as follows:
Each
one (1) BriaPro Option to acquire one (1) Share shall have an exercise price equal to the product obtained by multiplying the original
exercise price of the BriaCell Option by the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the fair market value of a BriaPro Share at the Effective
Date by (B) the aggregate fair market value of a BriaCell Share and a BriaPro Share at the Effective Date.
Pursuant to the Arrangement, all BriaCell RSU holders received the same amount of BriaPro RSU’s under the BriaPro
incentive plan.
Transition
Services Agreement
On
August 31, 2023, the Company and BriaPro executed a transition services agreement (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which BriaCell
will provide certain research and development and head office services (the “Services”) to BriaPro for a fixed monthly fee
of $ 20,000 .
Briacell
and BriaPro acknowledged the transitional nature of the Services and accordingly, as promptly as practicable, BriaPro agreed to use commercially
reasonable efforts to transition each Service to its own internal organization or to obtain alternate third party providers to provide
the Services.
In accordance with US GAAP’s Accounting Standards Codification 505
“Equity”, the Arrangement was determined to be a spinoff of nonmonetary assets which did not constitute a business. However,
since the assets were transferred to an entity under the Company’s control, the assets is being recorded on the Company’s
basis (carry value) and not at fair market value.
7
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corp
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited,
expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE
2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a.
Use of estimates :
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company’s management
believes that the estimates, judgment and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are
made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the
condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amount of expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
b.
Recently issued and adopted accounting standards :
As
an “emerging growth company,” the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”) allows the Company to delay
adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to
private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period under the JOBS Act. The adoption dates discussed below
reflects this election. The pronouncements below relate to standards that impact the Company.
1.
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 (Topic 326), Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on
Financial Instruments, which replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected credit loss model and requires
a financial asset measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The guidance will be effective
for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. Effective
August 1, 2021, the Company early adopted ASU 2016-13. Adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the financial
statements.
2.
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging
- Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s
Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). The final guidance issued by the FASB for convertible instruments eliminates two of the three
models in ASC 470-20 that require separate accounting for embedded conversion features. Separate accounting is still required in
certain cases. Additionally, among other changes, the guidance eliminates some of the conditions for equity classification in ASC
815-40-25 for contracts in an entity’s own equity. The guidance also requires entities to use the if-converted method for all
convertible instruments in the diluted earnings per share calculation and include the effect of share settlement for instruments
that may be settled in cash or shares, except for certain liability-classified share-based payment awards. ASU 2020-06 is effective
for the company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption
is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Effective August 1, 2021,
the Company early adopted ASU 2020-06. Adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the financial statements.
8
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corp
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited,
expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE
3: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
a.
BriaPro
Warrants
As
detailed in note 1(f), upon the exercise of BriaCell Warrants, BriaCell shall, as agent for BriaPro, collect and pay to BriaPro
an amount of up to $ 241,164 .
b.
Lease
The
Company was on a month-to-month lease arrangement for office and lab space in Philadelphia, PA, in the amount of approximately
$ 16,500 per month. Commencing September 1, 2023 a new lease will commence, replacing the current month-to-month agreement
with a 12-month commitment (ending August 31, 2024) of approximately $ 36,000 per month.
NOTE
4: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The
following table presents information about our financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October
31, 2023 and July 31, 2023:
SCHEDULE
OF FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS
Fair Value Measurements at
October 31, 2023
July 31, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
13,645,847
-
13,645,847
21,251,092
-
21,251,092
Total assets measured at fair value
$ 13,645,847
$ -
$ 13,645,847
$ 21,251,092
$ -
$ 21,251,092
Financial liabilities:
Warrants liability
4,394,042
10,662,388
15,056,430
9,742,023
19,397,278
29,139,301
Total liabilities measured at fair value
$ 4,394,042
$ 10,662,388
$ 15,056,430
$ 9,742,023
$ 19,397,278
$ 29,139,301
We
classify our cash and cash equivalents and the liability in respect of publicly traded warrants within Level 1 because we use quoted
market prices in active markets.
The
fair value of the warrant liability for non-public warrants is measured using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that
are observable for the liability either directly or indirectly, and thus are classified as Level 2 financial instruments.
9
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corp
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited,
expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE
5: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
a.
Authorized share capital
The
authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares with no par value.
b.
Issued share capital
No
shares were issued during the three-month period ended October 31, 2023.
c.
Share Purchase Warrants
SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN WARRANTS
(i)
There
were no changes in share purchase warrants for the three-month period ended October 31, 2023 as presented below:
Number of
warrants
outstanding
Weighted
average exercise
price
Balance, July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2023
8,121,650
$ 5.76
SCHEDULE
OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING
(ii)
As
of October 31, 2023, warrants outstanding were as follows:
Number of
Warrants
Exercise Price(*)
Exercisable At
October 31, 2023
Expiry Date
51,698
$ 3.91
51,698
November 16, 2025
3,896,809
$ 5.31
3,896,809
February 26, 2026 – April 26, 2026
4,173,143
$ 6.19
4,173,143
December 7, 2026
8,121,650
8,121,650
(*) See note 3(a).
d.
Compensation Warrants
(i)
There
were no changes to compensation warrants for the three-month period ended October 31, 2023.
(ii)
As
of October 31, 2023, compensation warrants outstanding were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING
Number of
Warrants
Exercise Price(*)
Exercisable At
October 31, 2023
Expiry Date
4,890
$ 3.91
4,890
November 16, 2025
17,074
$ 5.31
17,074
February 26, 2026
24,688
$ 6.19
24,688
June 7, 2026
46,652
46,652
(*) See note 3(a).
10
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corp
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited,
expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 5: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Cont.)
e.
Warrant liability continuity
The
following table presents the summary of the changes in the fair value of the warrants:
SCHEDULE
OF CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF WARRANTS
Warrants liability
Balance as of August 1, 2023
$ 29,139,301
Fair value of BriaPro Warrant Shares at Effective Date
199,207
Change in fair value during the period
$ ( 14,282,078 )
Balance as of October 31, 2023
$ 15,056,430
The
key inputs used in the valuation of the non-public warrants as of October 31, 2023 and at July 31, 2023 were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF VALUATION OF WARRANTS
October 31, 2023
July 31, 2023
Share price
$ 4.25
$ 6.69
Exercise price
$ 5.31 - 6.19
$ 5.31 - 6.19
Expected life (years)
2.32 - 3.10
2.58 - 3.35
Volatility
100 %
100 %
Dividend yield
0 %
0 %
Risk free rate
4.92 %
4.51 %
The key inputs used in the valuation of the of the
BriaPro Warrant Shares as of October 31, 2023 were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF VALUATION OF WARRANTS
August 31, 2023
(Effective Date)
October
31, 2023
Share price
$ 0.0365
$ 0.0365
Exercise price
$ 0.0206 - 0.0308
$ 0.0206 - 0.0308
Expected life (years)
2.21 - 3.27
2.05 - 3.10
Volatility
100 %
100 %
Dividend yield
0 %
0 %
Risk free rate
4.40 %
4.50 %
NOTE
6: SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
a.
On
August 2, 2022, the Company approved an omnibus equity incentive plan (“Omnibus Plan), which will permit the Company to grant
incentive stock options, preferred share units, restricted share units (“RSU’s”), and deferred share units (collectively,
the “Awards”) for the benefit of any employee, officer, director, or consultant of the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company. The maximum number of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan shall not exceed 15 % of the issued and outstanding
Shares, from time to time, less the number of Shares reserved for issuance under all other security-based compensation arrangements
of the Company, including the existing Stock Option Plan. On February 9, 2023, the Omnibus Plan was approved by the shareholders.
b.
The
following table summarizes the number of options granted to directors, officers, employees and consultants under the option plan
for three-month period ended October 31, 2023 and related information:
SUMMARY
OF NUMBER OF OPTIONS GRANTED
Number of options
Weighted
average
exercise price
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual term
(in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic value
Balance as of July 31, 2023
2,131,400
$ 6.19
3.55
$ 1,065,700
Balance as of October 31, 2023
2,131,400
6.16
3.30
-
Exercisable as of October 31, 2023
1,693,718
$ 6.17
3.02
$ -
As
of October 31, 2023, there are $ 2,056,830 of total unrecognized costs related to share-based compensation that is expected to be recognized
over a period of up to 1.50 years.
11
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corp
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited,
expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 6: SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Cont.)
c.
The
following table summarizes information about the Company’s outstanding and exercisable options granted to employees as of October
31, 2023.
SUMMARY
OF OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE OPTIONS
Exercise
price
Options
outstanding as of
October 31, 2023
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term (years)
Options
exercisable as of
October 31, 2023
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term (years)
Expiry Date
$ 6.03
440,000
4.64
110,000
4.64
June 20, 2028
$ 7.16
21,000
4.33
7,875
4.33
February 27, 2028
$ 6.04
180,100
3.76
112,563
3.76
August 02, 2027
$ 4.71
31,000
3.56
23,250
3.56
May 20, 2027
$ 7.51
150,000
3.29
131,250
3.29
February 16, 2027
$ 8.47
524,700
3.20
524,700
3.20
January 13, 2027
$ 7.15
12,600
3.00
12,080
3.00
November 01, 2026
$ 5.74
100,000
2.84
100,000
2.84
September 01, 2026
$ 4.24
60,000
2.47
60,000
2.47
April 19, 2026
$ 4.24
612,000
2.41
612,000
2.41
March 29, 2026
2,131,400
1,693,718
d.
As result of the Arrangement, 2,131,400 BriaPro Options were issued and are outstanding as of October 31, 2023:
SCHEDULE
OF OPTION ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING
Exercise
Price
Options
outstanding as of October 31, 2023
Options
exercisable as of
October 31, 2023
Expiry Date
$ 0.0933
440,000
110,000
June 20, 2028
$ 0.1108
21,000
7,875
February 27, 2028
$ 0.0984
180,100
112,563
August 02, 2027
$ 0.0729
31,000
23,250
May 20, 2027
$ 0.1162
150,000
131,250
February 16, 2027
$ 0.1310
524,700
524,700
January 13, 2027
$ 0.1165
12,600
12,080
November 01, 2026
$ 0.0888
100,000
100,000
September 01, 2026
$ 0.0656
60,000
60,000
April 19, 2026
$ 0.0656
612,000
612,000
March 29, 2026
2,131,400
1,693,718
e.
Restricted
Share Unit Plan
The
following table summarizes the number of RSU’s granted to directors under the Omnibus plan as of October 31, 2023:
SUMMARY
OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS GRANTED
Number of
RSU’s
outstanding
Aggregate
intrinsic value
Balance, July 31, 2023
19,200
$ 123,072
Balance, October 31, 2023
19,200
$ 81,600
f.
The total share-based compensation expense related to all of
the Company’s equity-based awards, recognized for the three-month period ended October 31, 2023 and 2022 is comprised as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSES
2023
2022
Three months ended
October 31,
2023
2022
Research and development expenses
$ 257,809
350,256
General and administrative expenses
276,007
761,685
Total share-based compensation
$ 533,816
1,111,941
12
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corp
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited,
expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE
7: BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic
net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for each reporting period by the weighted-average number
of ordinary shares outstanding during each year. Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss)
for each reporting period by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, plus dilutive potential ordinary
shares considered outstanding during the period, in accordance with ASC No. 260-10 “Earnings Per Share”. The company reported
a loss for the three-month period ending October 31, 2022, leading to the exclusion of potentially dilutive ordinary shares. Conversely,
a gain was recorded for the three-month period ending October 31, 2023, resulting in the inclusion of all potentially dilutive ordinary
shares.
SCHEDULE
OF BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
2023
2022
Three months ended
October 31,
2023
2022
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Basic EPS
Numerator:
Net income (loss)
$ 6,001,543
$ ( 1,106,541 )
Denominator:
Shares used in computation of basic earnings per share
15,981,726
15,518,018
Basic EPS
$ 0.38
$ ( 0.07 )
Diluted EPS
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock, basic
$ 6,001,543
$ ( 1,106,541 )
Adjustment: Change in fair value of warrant liability
( 14,282,078
)
-
Net (loss) attributable to common stock, diluted
$ ( 8,280,535 )
$ ( 1,106,541 )
Denominator:
Shares used in computing net EPS of common stock, basic
15,981,726
15,518,018
Stock Options
211,434
-
Warrants
481,731
-
Shares used in computation of diluted earnings per share
16,674,891
15,518,018
Diluted EPS
$ ( 0.50 )
$ ( 0.07 )
NOTE
8: FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES), NET
SCHEDULE
OF FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES), NET
2023
2022
Three months ended
October 31,
2023
2022
Interest income
$ 190,815
$ 188,353
Change in fair value of warrant liability
14,282,078
4,117,790
Foreign exchange loss
( 10,993 )
( 9,533 )
Financial income, net
$ 14,461,900
$ 4,296,610
NOTE
9: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company evaluated the possibility of subsequent events existing in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements through December 14, 2023, the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements were available for issuance. The
Company is not aware of any subsequent events which would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial
statements.
13
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References
to the “Company,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. The following
discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in
the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Introduction
This
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read together with other information, including our unaudited
condensed interim consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly
Report (the “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”), our consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report”) and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Annual
Report. This MD&A provides additional information on our business, recent developments, financial condition, cash flows and results
of operations, and is organized as follows:
●
Part
1 - Business Overview. This section provides a general description of our business, which we believe is important in understanding
the results of our operations, financial condition, and potential future trends.
●
Part
2 - Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2023
in comparison to the first quarter of fiscal 2023.
●
Part
3 - Financial Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides an analysis of our cash flows and outstanding debt and commitments.
Included in this analysis is a discussion of the amount of financial capacity available to fund our ongoing operations and future
commitments.
We
prepare and report our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, and the financial information contained herein, are reported in U.S Dollars.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections
about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us
that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,”
“expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,”
or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but
are not limited to, those described in our other SEC filings.
Overview
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corp. (the “Company”), is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that is developing novel immunotherapies to
transform cancer care. Immunotherapies have come to the forefront in the fight against cancer as they harness the body’s own immune
system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. The Company is currently advancing its Bria-IMT™ targeted immunotherapy in combination
with an immune check point inhibitor in a pivotal 1 Phase 3 study in advanced metastatic breast cancer. BriaCell recently reported
benchmark-beating patient survival and clinical benefit in advanced metastatic breast with median overall survival of 13.5 months in
BriaCell’s advanced metastatic breast cancer patients vs. 6.7-9.8 months for similar patients reported in the literature 2 .
A completed Bria-IMT™ Phase 1 combination study with retifanlimab (an anti-PD1 antibody manufactured by Incyte) confirmed tolerability
and early-stage efficacy. BriaCell is also developing a personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapy, Bria-OTS™, which provides a platform
technology to develop personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapies for numerous types of cancer, and a soluble CD80 protein therapeutic
which acts both as a stimulator of the immune system as well as an immune checkpoint inhibitor.
Recent
Developments
On
August 31, 2023, the Company closed the previously announced plan of arrangement spinout transaction (the “Arrangement”)
pursuant to which certain pipeline assets of the Company, including Bria-TILsRx™ and protein kinase C delta (PKCδ) inhibitors
for multiple indications including cancer (the “BriaPro Assets”), were spun-out to BriaPro Therapeutics Corp. (“BriaPro”),
resulting in a 2/3rd owned subsidiary of the Company with the remaining 1/3rd held by BriaCell shareholders (“BriaCell Shareholders”).
Pursuant
to the terms of the Arrangement, BriaPro has acquired the entire right and interest in and to the BriaPro Assets in consideration for
the issuance by BriaPro to the Company of BriaPro common shares. Under the terms of the Arrangement, for each BriaCell share held immediately
prior to closing, BriaCell Shareholders receive one (1) common share of BriaPro, and one (1) new common share of BriaCell (retiring their
old share) having the same terms and characteristics as the existing BriaCell common shares. The Company will remain listed on the NASDAQ
Stock Market and Toronto Stock Exchange, and BriaPro is an unlisted reporting issuer in Canada.
Computershare
Investor Services Inc. (“Computershare”) will forward replacement certificates to each Company shareholder that is entitled
to receive certificates, representing their allotted number of BriaPro common shares and BriaCell common shares in accordance with the
Arrangement. Letters of transmittal have been mailed to registered holders of BriaCell common shares, which must be completed and returned
to Computershare together with the share certificates of BriaCell common shares at the address specified in the letter of transmittal
in order for Company shareholders to receive common shares of BriaPro and new common shares of BriaCell. A copy of the letter of transmittal
is also available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
As
noted above, immediately following the closing of the Arrangement, the Company controls 2/3rd of the BriaPro common shares representing
approximately 66.6% of the issued and outstanding common shares of BriaPro.
As a result of the Arrangement, there are approximately 47,945,178 BriaPro
common shares issued and outstanding. The Corporation now beneficially owns or controls approximately 31,963,452 BriaPro common shares,
representing 2/3rd of the issued and outstanding BriaPro common shares.
1 “Pivotal”
is an industry term referring to a Phase 3 clinical study intended to show and confirm the safety and efficacy of a treatment.
14
Results
of Operations for the Three Months Ended October 31, 2023, and 2022
Three months ended October 31,
2023
2022
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Operating Expenses:
Research and development expenses
$ 6,857,257
$ 3,255,215
General and administrative expenses
1,645,771
2,147,936
Total operating expenses
8,503,028
5,403,151
Operating loss
(8,503,028 )
(5,403,151 )
Financial income, net
Interest income
190,815
188,353
Change in fair value of warrant liability
14,282,078
(4,117,790 )
Foreign exchange gain
(10,993 )
(9,533 )
Total financial income, net
14,461,900
4,296,610
Income (loss) for the period
5,958,872
(1,106,541 )
Losses attributable to noncontrolling interest
(42,671 )
-
Income (loss) for the period attributable to BriaCell
6,001,543
(1,106,541 )
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to BriaCell
– basic
$ 0.38
$ (0.07 )
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to BriaCell
– diluted
(0.50)
(0.07 )
Weighted average number of shares used in computing net basic earnings per share of common stock
15,981,726
15,518,018
Weighted average number of shares used in computing net diluted earnings per share of common stock
16,674,891
15,518,018
Research
and Development Costs
Research
costs are comprised primarily of (i) salaries and wages to Company employees at our laboratory and (ii) clinical trials and investigational
drug costs, which include the testing and manufacture of our investigational drugs and costs of our clinical trials.
The
following is a breakdown of our research and development costs by project:
Three months ended October 31,
2023
2022
Clinical trials
$ 3,627,290
$ 1,603,096
Pre-clinical projects
2,068,979
863,166
Chemical, Manufacturing and Control Costs (“CMC Costs”)
547,197
410,018
Other
613,791
378,935
$ 6,857,257
$ 3,255,215
Our
clinical trial expenses include our immunotherapy program, Bria-IMT™, a 46-subject Phase I/IIa clinical trial. Clinical trial expenses
increased in 2023 as we recruited more patients into the Bria-IMT™ trial and began setting up the Bria-OTS™ trial.
Pre-clinical
projects include expenses incurred in our off-the-shelf personalized immunotherapies, including Bria-OTS+™, Bria-PROS™, and pre-clinical work on our BriaPro Assets.
Our pre-clinical costs have increased in 2023 as we hired more staff to accelerate our existing pre-clinical program and added an additional
pre-clinical program (sCD80).
CMC
costs include the manufacturing of Bria-IMT™ and Bria-OTS™ and all quality control and quality assurance testing on the investigational
product. CMC costs increased in 2023 to support the additional patients in our trials.
Other
costs are ancillary expenses we incur such as costs to maintain our patents, investigation of early-stage projects, scientific advisory
board expenses, contracts with vendors for pre-clinical work, and administration costs associated with all our research and development
expenditure. Other costs increased in 2023 as we investigated additional potential pre-clinical projects.
15
The
following is a breakdown of our research and development costs by nature of expenses:
Three months ended October 31,
2023
2022
Clinical trial sites and investigational drug costs
$ 5,397,438
$ 2,041,939
Wages and salaries
1,020,725
716,544
Laboratory Rent
88,480
48,000
Supplies
89,023
93,364
Professional fees
3,782
5,112
Share-based compensation
257,809
350,256
$ 6,857,257
$ 3,255,215
For
the three-month period ending October 31, 2023, research costs amounted to $6,857,257, a significant increase from the $3,255,215 incurred
during the same period in 2022. This upturn was primarily fueled by the expansion of the Company’s Bria-IMT™ trial and heightened
costs associated with clinical trials and investigational drugs, surging from $2,041,939 in 2022 to $5,397,438 in 2023. Concurrently,
laboratory costs increased due to the recruitment of additional employees, growing from $48,000 to $88,480. Notably, non-cash share-based
compensation expenses decreased from $350,256 in 2022 to $257,809 in 2023, mitigating some of the overall increase in research and development
expenses.
General
and Administrative Expenses
For
the three-month period ending October 31, 2023, general and administrative expenses amounted to $1,645,771, showing a decrease from $2,147,936
in the same period of 2022. This reduction is mainly attributed to a decrease in non-cash share-based compensation expenses, which declined
from $761,685 in 2022 to $276,007 in 2023.
Financial
income (expenses), net
For
the three-month period ending October 31, 2023, net financial income amounted to $14,461,900, a significant increase from the
$4,296,610 recorded in the same period of 2022. This substantial difference is primarily attributed to the change in the value of
the Company’s warrant liability, which is directly affected by the shortened life of the warrants and decrease in share price,
resulting in a gain of $14,282,078 for the three-month period ended October 31, 2023, compared to a gain of $4,117,790 in the
three-month period ended October 31, 2022.
Profit
(loss) for the period
For
the three-month period ended October 31, 2023, the Company reported a profit of $5,958,872 compared to a loss of $1,106,541 for the
same period in 2022. The profit in 2023 primarily resulted from increased operational spending, offset by a large gain due to the decrease
in fair value of the warrant liability. In contrast, the loss in the prior period was primarily due to a smaller change in the value
of the Company’s warrant liability.
Going
Concern Uncertainty
The
financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The continuing operations of the Company are dependent
upon its ability to continue to raise adequate financing and to commence profitable operations in the future.
As
of October 31, 2023, the Company has total assets of $18,619,235 (July 31, 2023 - $27,163,577) and a positive working capital balance
of $17,361,478 (July 31, 2023 -$25,147,050).
The
Company is planning to finance its research and developmental activities from its existing and future working capital resources and
will continue to evaluate additional sources of capital and financing. The Company believes that its existing capital resources will
be adequate to satisfy its expected liquidity requirements for at least twelve months from the issuance of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
16
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of October 31, 2023, the Company has working capital of $17,361,478 (July 31, 2023 - $25,147,050) and an accumulated deficit of $74,560,688 (July 31, 2023 - $80,652,231).
As
of October 31, 2023, the Company’s capital resources consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, comprising mostly
of cash on deposit with banks, investments in money market funds, investments in U.S. government securities, U.S. government agency securities,
and investment grade corporate debt securities . Our investment policy and strategy are focused
on preservation of capital and supporting our liquidity requirements.
Historically,
the Company has financed its operation through private and public placement of equity securities, as well as debt financing. The Company’s
ability to fund its longer-term cash requirements is subject to multiple risks, many of which are beyond its control. The Company intends
to raise additional capital, either through debt or equity financings in order to achieve its business plan objectives. Management believes
that it can be successful in obtaining additional capital; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to do so.
There is no assurance that any funds raised will be sufficient to enable the Company to attain profitable operations or continue as a
going concern. To the extent that the Company is unsuccessful, the Company may need to curtail or cease its operations and implement
a plan to extend payables or reduce overhead until sufficient additional capital is raised to support further operations. There can be
no assurance that such a plan will be successful.
During
the period ended October 31, 2023, the Company’s overall position of cash and cash equivalents decreased by $7,605,245 from the
period ended October 31, 2022 (including effects of foreign exchange). This decrease in cash can
be attributed to the following:
The
Company’s net cash used in operating activities during the period ended October 31, 2023, was $7,605,245 as compared to $3,542,382
for the period ended October 31, 2022.
Cash
used in financing activities for the period ended October 31, 2023, was nil as compared to $47,294 for the period ended October 31, 2022.
17
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
None.
Tabular
Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
None.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
There
have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in the MD&A section
in our Annual Report.
New
Accounting Policies Adopted
The
Company did not adopt any new accounting policies during the period ended October 31, 2023.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The
Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments, warrant liability, short term loans, trade
payable, and accrued expenses and other payables. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not
exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair value of these financial
instruments approximates their carrying values, unless otherwise noted.
Management
understands that the Company is exposed to financial risk arising from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility
of these rates as a portion of the Company’s transactions occur in Canadian Dollars (mainly costs relating to being a public company
in Canada), and the Company’s functional and presentation currency is the US dollar. The Company does not use derivative instruments
to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.
The
Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board of Directors approves and monitors
the risk management process. The overall objectives of the Board are to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without
unduly affecting the Company’s competitiveness and flexibility.
The
type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is as follows:
Credit
risk
The
Company has no significant concentration of credit risk arising from operations. Management believes that the credit risk concentration
with respect to financial instruments is remote.
Liquidity
Risk
The
Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities as they come
due. As of October 31, 2023, the Company has total assets of $18,619,235 (July 31, 2023 - $27,163,577) and a positive working capital
balance of $17,361,478 (July 31, 2023 –$25,147,050).
Market
Risk
Interest
rate risk
Interest
Rate risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Loans
payable include both fixed and variable interest rates; however, the Company does not believe it is exposed to material interest rate
risk.
Price
risk
As
the Company has no revenues, price risk is remote.
18
Exchange
risk
The
Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as a portion of the Company’s transactions occur in Canadian Dollars (mainly costs
relating to being a public company in Canada) and, therefore, the Company is exposed to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting
period through its Canadian denominated accounts payable and cash. As of October 31, 2023, a 5% depreciation or appreciation of the Canadian
dollar against the US dollar would not have a material effect on the in total loss and comprehensive loss.
Fair
Values
The
carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade payable, warrant liability, short term loans, and accrued expenses and other
payables approximate their fair values due to their short terms to maturity.
Cash
and cash equivalents are valued using quoted market prices in active markets. The fair value of the warrant liability is determined
based on nature of the warrant. For publicly traded warrants we use the quoted market price and for all other warrants we use the Black-Scholes pricing
model.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our
management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal accounting and financial officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal accounting
and financial officer have concluded that as of October 31, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable
assurance level.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have not been material changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended October 31, 2023, that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
As
of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in
our Annual Report for the year ended July 31, 2023.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
There
were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended October 31, 2023.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not
Applicable.
19
Item
5. Other Information.
None.
Item
6. Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Description
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document*
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*
Filed
herewith.
20
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
December
14, 2023
By:
/s/
William V. Williams
Name:
William
V. Williams
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
December
14, 2023
By:
/s/
Gadi Levin
Name:
Gadi
Levin
Title:
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer )
21
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.