AZIO AI HOLDINGS, INC. 10-K

Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as amended (Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information that we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management ’ s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Section 404 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and provide a management report on the internal control over financial reporting. Once we are no longer a smaller reporting company, such report must be attested to by our independent registered public accounting firm. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 using the framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on such evaluation, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2023. Deficiencies existed in the design or operation of our internal control over financial reporting that adversely affect our internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In making such conclusion, our management determined that such deficiencies were determined to be material weaknesses that are primarily due to certain staff reductions and voluntary resignations we experienced beginning in the fourth quarter of 2020 and continuing through the date of this filing. During such periods and for all periods thereafter through the date of such determination, we increased our reliance on outsourced accounting help. As a result of such changes, our management concluded that we were unable to maintain the levels of segregation of duties during such periods at the levels of prior periods, and that such changes to our disclosure controls and procedures significantly affected our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2023. Although we have yet to fully resolve such deficiencies as of the date of this Annual Report, we have engaged, and continue to seek the assistance of additional, experienced accounting professionals with relevant expertise to supplement our efforts and mitigate the negative effects of the above-described material weaknesses. If we fail to detect errors on a timely basis, our financial statements may be materially misstated and if we are unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, if and when required, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our common stock could be negatively affected, and we could become subject to investigations by the stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the SEC, or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources. Other than the material weaknesses and remediation efforts described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a1513a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting Other than the material weakness described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this Annual Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION None. Item 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTION Not applicable. 58 Table of Contents Part III Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and directors at the date of this report: Name Age Position Executive Officers Phillip W. Oldridge 62 Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and Director Susan M. Emry 47 Executive Vice President and Corporate Secretary Franklin Lim 62 Chief Financial Officer Directors Melissa Barcellos (1)(2)(3) 40 Director Michael Di Pietro (1)(2)(3) 69 Director Terri White Elk (1)(2)(3) 54 Director (1) Member of our Audit Committee. (2) Member of our Compensation Committee. (3) Member of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Executive Officers Phillip W. Oldridge, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board, and Director Phillip W. Oldridge has served as our Chief Executive Officer since September 2020 and as our Chairman of the Board and a director since March 2021. Prior to joining us, Mr. Oldridge was the founder and the Chief Executive Officer of GreenPower Motor Company, Inc., a publicly traded designer and manufacturer of passenger transit and shuttle buses, from November 2011 until June 2019, where he also served as a member of the board of directors from December 2012 until June 2019. From November 2006 until January 2010, Mr. Oldridge served as the Chief Executive Officer of Bus and Coach International, a manufacturer of buses and coaches. Before that, Mr. Oldridge was the Chief Executive Officer of Nevada Charter Inc., a bus and coach charter company, from October 1994 until December 2001. Mr. Oldridge holds a Master of Business Administration from Richmond, the American University in London, from which he also received a Bachelor of Science degree. The Board believes that Mr. Oldridge’s extensive senior executive management and board experience in private and public companies qualifies him to serve on the Board of Directors. Susan M. Emry, Executive Vice President and Corporate Secretary Susan M. Emry has served as our Executive Vice President since December 2021 and as a director since January 7, 2022. Mrs. Emry has over 20 years of experience in the transportation, vehicle manufacturing and financial industries. In April 2021, Ms. Emry was appointed to serve as the Company’s Controller. From 2017 until March 2021, Mrs. Emry was a Director, and the President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, of Envirotech Drive Systems, Inc. until we acquired that company upon the closing of the Merger. In addition, from 2006 to 2020, Mrs. Emry also served as Chief Financial Officer of Sardo Bus and Coach Upholstery, a company specializing in transit vehicle refurbishment. From 1992 to 2020, Mrs. Emry held various roles of increasing responsibility with Michael Di Pietro, CPA, where she provided management advisory and tax preparation services primarily in the high-net-worth client division. Franklin Lim, Chief Financial Officer Mr. Lim, 62, has served as the Company’s Controller since April 2023. From August 2021 to April 2023, he served as the Controller of Arcimoto, Inc. Mr. Lim served as Senior Manager of American Credit Acceptance from July 2019 to July 2021 and Manager of Financial Reporting of Diversey from January 2018 to June 2019. He began his career as an audit and tax consultant with Deloitte and Touche in 1989 and has extensive financial and SEC reporting experience with both large multinational corporations and small to medium enterprises. Mr. Lim has a Master’s Degree in Accountancy from the Weatherhead School of Management at Case Western Reserve University in Ohio and a Bachelor’s Degree with Honors in Business Economics with concentrations in Mathematics and Philosophy from the College of Wooster in Ohio. He is a licensed Certified Public Accountant and has passed both the Certified Management Accountant and Certified in Financial Management Examinations conducted by the Institute of Management Accountants. Non-Employee Directors Melissa Barcellos, Director Melissa Barcellos has served as a director since March 2021. Ms. Barcellos is employed in the mining industry and currently works on Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") initiatives that focus on community and indigenous business development including involvement in supply chain and construction. She has experience in the clean technology industry, including international government relations and held economic development positions for over 14 years. Her governance experience includes Chairman of the Board and Director positions on multiple non-profit organizations and being a member of governance, finance, audit and human resources executive committees. She currently sits on the Board of Directors of the Prince George Airport Authority. Ms. Barcellos received a Bachelor of Commerce in Marketing and General Business from the University of Northern British Columbia and obtained a Post Graduate Certificate in Economic Development from the University of Waterloo. Based on these qualifications, the Board believes that Ms. Barcellos is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors. Michael Di Pietro, Director Michael Di Pietro has served as a director since March 2021. Mr. Di Pietro is the President of Michael DiPietro, CPA, Inc., a full-service public accounting firm he founded in 1991. Since July 2018, Mr. Di Pietro has served on the board of directors of Cathedral High School, a private, college preparatory Catholic all-boys school located in Los Angeles, California, where he is currently the chair of the finance committee. Mr. Di Pietro also previously served as a Director of Chino Commercial Bank, a community bank located in Chino, California, from April 2012 until April 2019. Mr. Di Pietro holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Accounting from the University of South Florida, a Master of Arts in Accounting from the University of Notre Dame, and a Master of Divinity and Biblical Studies from Fuller Theological Seminary. Based on these qualifications, the Board believes that Mr. Di Pietro is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors. 59 Table of Contents Terri White Elk, Director Terri White Elk has served as a director since March 2021. Ms. White Elk is a member of the Real Estate Investment Sales team at Keller Williams Realty SW in Las Vegas, Nevada, a position she has held since July 2003. Ms. White Elk also served as Operations Manager of Innovative Real Estate Strategies, a real estate and investment firm based in Las Vegas, Nevada, from July 2009 until May 2018, and was a Sales Executive at Legacy Partners Inc., a real estate development firm, from March 2005 until September 2008. Ms. White Elk received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from Arizona State University. Based on these qualifications, the Board believes that Ms. White Elk is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors. Board Composition and Filling Vacancies Currently, our board of directors consists of four directors. The authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of our board of directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors is divided into three classes, with each class holding office for a three-year term. This classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our company or management. Each director serves until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or such director’s earlier resignation, death or removal. Our board of directors is responsible for our business and affairs and considers various matters that require its approval. Our amended and restated bylaws provide that directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. Furthermore, any vacancy on our board of directors, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the size of our board of directors, may only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors then in office even if less than a quorum. Director Independence Our board of directors has undertaken a review of the independence of each director. For purposes of determining director independence, we have applied the definitions set out in Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2). Based on information provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, our board of directors has determined that Mr. Di Pietro and Mmes. Barcellos and White Elk do not have a material relationship with us that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or responsibilities and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Board Leadership Structure and Board ’ s Role in Risk Oversight The Chairman of our board of directors is Phillip W. Oldridge. The Chairman has authority, among other things, to preside over meetings of our board of directors and set the agenda for meetings of our board of directors. Accordingly, the Chairman has substantial ability to shape the work of our board of directors. Because of the addition of the independent members of our board of directors, we currently believe that separation of the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is not necessary to ensure appropriate oversight by of our board of directors of our business and affairs. However, no single leadership model is right for all companies and at all times. Our board of directors recognizes that depending on the circumstances, other leadership models, such as the appointment of a lead independent director, might be appropriate. Accordingly, of our board of directors may periodically review its leadership structure. In addition, our board of directors will hold executive sessions in which only independent directors are present. Our board of directors is generally responsible for the oversight of corporate risk in its review and deliberations relating to our activities and, either as a whole or through its committees, regularly liaises with management to assess and manage our major risk exposures, the potential impact of such risks on our business and the steps we should take to mitigate or manage such risks. Our board of directors’ risk oversight process complements and supplements management’s risk assessment and mitigation processes, which include reviews of strategic and operational planning, executive development and evaluation, regulatory and legal compliance, and financial reporting and internal controls. The risk oversight process also includes receiving reports from committees of our board of directors and members of senior management to enable our board of directors to understand our risk identification, management and mitigation strategies with respect to areas of potential material risk. Our principal sources of risk fall into two categories: (1) financial and (2) product commercialization. The Audit Committee oversees management of financial risks and communications with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding our risk exposures and the actions management has taken to limit, monitor or control such exposures, and our board of directors regularly reviews information regarding our cash position, liquidity and operations, as well as the risks associated with each. Our board of directors also regularly reviews plans, results and potential risks related to our product development and commercialization efforts. Our Compensation Committee is expected to oversee risk management as it relates to our compensation plans, policies and practices for all employees including executives and directors, particularly whether our compensation programs may create incentives for our employees to take excessive or inappropriate risks, which could have a material adverse effect on us. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee manages risks associated with the independence of the board of directors, corporate disclosure practices and potential conflicts of interest. While each of our committees is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, our entire board of directors is regularly informed about such risks and matters involving significant risk are considered by our board of directors as a whole. 60 Table of Contents Information Regarding Committees of the Board Our board of directors has established three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and Nominating, and a Corporate Governance Committee, each of which operates under a charter that has been approved by our board of directors. We intend to appoint persons to our board of directors and its committees as required from time to time to satisfy the corporate governance requirements under the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Audit Committee Our Audit Committee currently consists of Mr. Di Pietro (Chairperson) and Mmes. Barcellos and White Elk. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter, which is available on our website at www.evtvusa.com. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Di Pietro is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the regulations promulgated by the SEC and within the meaning of the NASDAQ Listing Rules. Our Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things: • appointing, compensating, retaining and overseeing our independent registered public accounting firm; • approving the audit and non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm; • reviewing, with our independent registered public accounting firm, all critical accounting policies and procedures; • reviewing with management the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal control structure and procedures for financial reports; • reviewing and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm our annual audited financial statements and any certification, report, opinion or review rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm; • reviewing and investigating conduct alleged to be in violation of our code of business conduct and ethics; • reviewing and approving related party transactions; • preparing the Audit Committee report required in our annual proxy statement; and • reviewing and evaluating, at least annually, its own performance and the adequacy of the committee charter. The Audit Committee met as a committee seven times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Compensation Committee Our Compensation Committee currently consists of Mr. Di Pietro and Mmes. Barcellos and White Elk (Chairperson). The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter, which is available on our website at www.evtvusa.com. Our Compensation Committee assists our board of directors in the discharge of its responsibilities relating to the compensation of our executive officers and is responsible for, among other things: • reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; • reviewing and approving the following compensation for our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers: salaries, bonuses, incentive compensation, equity awards, benefits and perquisites; • recommending the establishment and terms of our incentive compensation plans and equity compensation plans, and administering such plans; • recommending compensation programs for directors; • preparing disclosures regarding executive compensation and any related reports required by the rules of the SEC; • making and approving grants of options and other equity awards to all executive officers, directors and all other eligible individuals; and • reviewing and evaluating, at least annually, its own performance and the adequacy of the committee charter. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Compensation Committee will review all components of executive compensation for consistency with our compensation philosophy and with the interests of our stockholders. The Compensation Committee met as a committee eight times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. 61 Table of Contents Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation There are not currently, and during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, there were not any, interlocks of any of our executive officers or directors serving on the compensation committee or equivalent committee of another entity that has any director or executive officer serving on our Compensation Committee, any of our other committees, or our board of directors. Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee currently consists of Ms. Barcellos (Chairperson), Ms. White Elk and Mr. Di Pietro. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates under a written charter, which is available on our website at www.evtvusa.com. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things: • determining criteria for selecting new directors, including desired skills, experience and attributes, and identifying and actively seeking individuals qualified to become directors; • evaluating and selecting, or recommending to our board of directors, nominees for each election of directors; • considering any nominations of director candidates validly made by our stockholders; • reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors concerning qualifications, appointment and removal of committee members; • developing, recommending for approval by our board of directors, and reviewing on an ongoing basis the adequacy of, our corporate governance principles, including director qualification standards, director responsibilities, committee responsibilities, director access to management and independent advisors, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, management succession and annual performance evaluation of our board of directors and its committees; • assisting our board of directors in developing criteria for the evaluation of the performance of our board of directors and its committees; • if requested by our board of directors, assisting it in its evaluation of the performance of our board of directors and each of its committees; and • reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of its charter. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies potential director candidates through a variety of sources, including recommendations made by members of our board of directors and members of our executive management. When appropriate, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may retain a search firm to identify director candidates. In evaluating potential director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may take into consideration such factors and criteria as it deems appropriate in evaluating a candidate, including: • his or her knowledge, expertise, skills, integrity, diversity, judgment, business, leadership or other experience; • his or her reputation in the business community; • the interplay of the candidate’s experience with the experience of other members of our board of directors; • the availability of such candidate to perform all responsibilities that will be expected of them as a member of our board and any committees; and • the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to our board of directors and any committees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews and assesses at least annually the skills and characteristics of the members of our board of directors, as well as the composition of our board of directors as a whole. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s assessment includes a review of our directors’ respective independence qualifications, skills and experience in the context of the needs of our board of directors. Additionally, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers diversity of experience at policy-making levels in business and technology, and in areas that are relevant to our activities. While we do not have a specific policy regarding diversity, when considering the nomination of directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers the diversity of its directors and nominees in terms of knowledge, experience, background, skills, expertise and other demographic factors. In assessing the composition of our board of directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers the current and anticipated needs of our board of directors, and seeks to maintain an appropriate balance of different business backgrounds, skills and expertise based on the nature and requirements of our business. In evaluating potential director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers all relevant information regarding such candidates, including the membership criteria stated above, and whether such candidates would meet the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s objectives for the overall composition of our board of directors, as well as the candidates’ ability and willingness to devote adequate time to the related responsibilities. When appropriate, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will recommend qualified candidates for nomination by our entire board of directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance met as a committee two times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. 62 Table of Contents Code of Business Conduct and Ethics We have adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics, which outlines the principles of legal and ethical business conduct under which we do business. The code is applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees and is available on our website at www.evtvusa.com. We intend to disclose any amendments to our code of business conduct and ethics, or waivers of its requirements, on our website or in filings under the Exchange Act, to the extent required by applicable rules and exchange requirements. Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Overview We have opted to comply with the executive compensation disclosure rules applicable to “smaller reporting companies,” as such term is defined in the rules promulgated under the Securities Act. The following tables and accompanying narrative disclosure set forth information about the compensation provided to certain of our executive officers during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. These executive officers, who include our current principal executive officer and the two most highly-compensated executive officers (other than our principal executive officers), for the year ended December 31, 2023, were: • Phillip W. Oldridge, our Chief Executive Officer; • Susan M. Emry, our Executive Vice President; and • Douglas M. Campoli, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. We refer to these individuals in this section as our “Named Executive Officers.” Summary Compensation Table (to update) The following table presents summary information regarding the total compensation that was awarded to, earned by or paid to our Named Executive Officers for services rendered during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: Option All Other Salary Bonus Awards Compensation Total Name and Principal Position Year ($) ($) ($)(1) ($) ($) Phillip W. Oldridge 2023 300,000 — 322,073 18,000 (3) 640,073 Chief Executive Officer 2022 300,000 — 947,321 18,000 (3) 1,265,321 Susan M. Emry 2023 200,000 — 144,605 — 344,605 Executive Vice President 2022 200,000 — 667,318 — 867,318 Douglas M. Campoli(2) 2023 186,335 10,000 21,167 — 217,502 Former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (1) The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of option awards granted in the year computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair values have been determined based on the assumptions and methodologies set forth in Note 9 to our financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. These amounts reflect our accounting expense for these awards and do not correspond to the actual value that may be recognized by our Named Executive Officers. (2) Mr. Campoli was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer on April 17, 2023. The reported salary represents the amount paid to Mr. Campoli from his hire date of April 17, 2023 through December 31, 2023. Under the terms of his offer letter, Mr. Campoli received a signing bonus of $10,000. Mr. Campoli resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer effective February 23, 2024. (3) All other compensation for Mr. Oldridge represents the value of a $1,500 monthly auto allowance paid per the terms of his employment agreement. 63 Table of Contents Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding stock options held by our Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2023. Our Named Executive Officers did not hold any restricted stock or other awards as of December 31, 2023: Number of Number of Securities Securities Underlying Underlying Unexercised Unexercised Option Options Options Exercise Option (#) (#) Price Expiration Name Exercisable Unexercisable ($) Date Phillip W. Oldridge 250,000 — 9.00 1/7/2031 Chief Executive Officer 150,000 — 2.00 1/7/2032 50,000 — 2.40 1/7/2032 174,257 — 2.10 7/11/2033 Susan M. Emry 100,000 — 2.00 1/7/2032 Executive Vice President 40,893 — 2.40 1/7/2032 78,238 — 2.10 7/11/2033 Douglas M. Campoli 2,222 7,778 (1) 2.65 1/31/2032 Former Chief Financial Officer (1) The options were granted to Mr. Campoli on April 19, 2023, and vest ratably at 1/36th per month over three years from the grant date. The options to Mr. Oldridge and Mrs. Emry were fully vested upon grant. Compensation Arrangements with Named Executive Officers Phillip W. Oldridge Mr. Oldridge is our Chief Executive Officer and chairman of our board of directors. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Oldridge, dated as of December 31, 2021 (the “Oldridge Agreement”). Mr. Oldridge’s base salary is $300,000. The auto allowance of $1,500 per month contained in his contract commenced being paid in 2022. Under the Oldridge Agreement, Mr. Oldridge will also receive an amount equal to five percent of the net income of the Company on an annual basis and will be eligible for a bonus at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. Mr. Oldridge’s employment shall continue until terminated in accordance with the Oldridge Agreement. If Mr. Oldridge is terminated without cause or if he terminates his employment for good reason, Mr. Oldridge will be entitled to receive (i) one-year of base salary, (ii) reimbursement of reimbursable expenses in accordance with the Oldridge Agreement, (iii) any bonus that would have been payable within the twelve months following the date of termination, and (iv) the value of any accrued and unused paid time off as of the date of termination. On July 11, 2023, under the 2017 Plan, we granted Mr. Oldridge options to purchase 174,257 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.10 per share, with an accounting value of $322,073. The options granted on July 11, 2023 vested immediately and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. All options were vested at December 31, 2023. Susan M. Emry Mrs. Emry has been our Executive Vice President since December 1, 2021. She was appointed as a member of our board of directors on January 7, 2022. We entered into an employment agreement, dated as of December 31, 2021 (the “Emry Agreement”), with Mrs. Emry, whose base salary is $200,000 per year. Mrs. Emry’s employment shall continue until terminated in accordance with the Emry Agreement. If Mrs. Emry is terminated without cause or if she terminates her employment for good reason, Mrs. Emry will be entitled to receive (i) one-year of base salary, (ii) reimbursement of reimbursable expenses in accordance with the Emry Agreement, and (iii) the value of any accrued and unused paid time off as of the date of termination. On July 11, 2023, under the 2017 Plan, we granted Mrs. Emry options to purchase 78,238 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.10 per share, with an accounting value of $144,605. The options granted on July 11, 2023 vested immediately and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. All options were vested at December 31, 2023. 64 Table of Contents Douglas M. Campoli Mr. Campoli served as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from April 17, 2023 to February 23, 2024. Mr. Campoli was granted options to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.65 per share on April 19, 2023, with an accounting value of $21,167. The options granted on April 19, 2023 vest ratably over 3 years and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. Severance and Change in Control Payments and Benefits Our Named Executive Officers are not entitled to any severance or change in control payments or benefits, other than as provided in the section entitled “Compensation Arrangements with Named Executive Officers” above and in award agreements that set forth the terms and conditions of the stock options granted to such individuals pursuant to the 2017 Plan. Each such award agreement provides that, in the event of a “transfer of control,” any unvested portion of such option may vest immediately, subject to the Compensation Committee deciding that. For such purposes, a “transfer of control” includes the direct or indirect sale or exchange by our stockholders of all or substantially all of our capital stock, (a) where our stockholders before such sale or exchange do not retain, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the beneficial interest in our voting stock after such sale or exchange; (b) a merger in which we are not the surviving corporation; (c) a merger in which we are the surviving corporation and our stockholders before such merger do not retain, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the beneficial interest in the our voting stock after such merger; (d) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets; or (e) our liquidation or dissolution. Limitations of Liability; Indemnification of Directors and Officers Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a corporation’s board of directors to grant, and authorizes a court to award, indemnity to officers, directors and other corporate agents. As permitted by Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, no director will be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Pursuant to Delaware law such protection would be not available for liability: • for any breach of a duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; • for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; • for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit; or • for an act or omission for which the liability of a director is expressly provided by an applicable statute, including unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also provides that if Delaware law is amended after the approval by our stockholders of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of our directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws further provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our amended and restated bylaws also authorize us to indemnify any of our employees or agents and authorize us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or agent for any liability arising out of his or her action in that capacity, whether or not Delaware law would otherwise permit indemnification. In addition, our amended and restated bylaws provide that we are required to advance expenses to our directors and officers as incurred in connection with legal proceedings against them for which they may be indemnified and that the rights conferred in the amended and restated bylaws are not exclusive. The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors and officers for breach of their fiduciary duty. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in material claims for indemnification. We believe that our indemnity agreements and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws provisions are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive officers. 65 Table of Contents Indemnity Agreements In addition to the indemnification required in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. These agreements generally provide for the indemnification of such persons for all reasonable expenses and liabilities, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, penalties, fines and settlement amounts, incurred in connection with any action or proceeding brought against them by reason of the fact that they are or were serving in such capacity, to the extent indemnifiable under the law. We believe that these charter and bylaw provisions and indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive officers. Furthermore, as is typical, we have director and officer liability insurance to cover both us and our directors and officers for liabilities that may be incurred in connection with their services to us. Employee Benefit and Equity Incentive Plans We currently maintain the 2017 Plan. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan On June 9, 2017, we terminated our 2012 Stock Option Plan, at which time our 2017 Plan replaced our 2012 Stock Option Plan. The 2017 Plan is intended to make available incentives that will assist us to attract, retain and motivate employees, including officers, consultants and directors. We may provide these incentives through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and units and other cash-based or stock-based awards. Authorized Shares . A total of 15,000,000 shares of our common stock were initially authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2017 Plan. This reserve automatically increased on January 1, 2018 and will continue to increase on each subsequent anniversary through 2027, by an amount equal to the smaller of (a) 3% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31, or (b) an amount determined by the Board. Appropriate adjustments will be made in the number of authorized shares and other numerical limits in the 2017 Plan and in outstanding awards to prevent dilution or enlargement of participants’ rights in the event of a stock split or other change in our capital structure. Shares subject to awards, which expire or are cancelled or forfeited will again become available for issuance under the 2017 Plan. The shares available will not be reduced by awards settled in cash or by shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations. Only the net number of shares issued upon the exercise of stock appreciation rights or options exercised by means of a net exercise or by tender of previously owned shares will be deducted from the shares available under the 2017 Plan. Plan Administration . The 2017 Plan is generally administered by the Compensation Committee of our board of directors. Subject to the provisions of the 2017 Plan, the Compensation Committee will determine in its discretion the persons to whom and the times at which awards are granted, the sizes of such awards and all of their terms and conditions. However, the Compensation Committee may delegate to one or more of our officers the authority to grant awards to persons who are not officers or directors, subject to certain limitations contained in the 2017 Plan and award guidelines established by the committee. The Compensation Committee has the authority to construe and interpret the terms of the 2017 Plan and awards granted under it. The 2017 Plan provides, subject to certain limitations, for indemnification by us of any director, officer or employee against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with any legal action arising from such person’s action or failure to act in administering the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee, without further stockholder approval, to provide for the cancellation of stock options or stock appreciation rights with exercise prices in excess of the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock in exchange for new options or other equity awards with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock or a cash payment. The 2017 Plan limits the grant date fair value of all equity awards and the amount of cash compensation that may be provided to a non-employee director in any fiscal year to an aggregate of $300,000. Awards . Awards may be granted under the 2017 Plan to our employees, including officers, directors or consultants or those of any present or future parent or subsidiary corporation or other affiliated entity. All awards will be evidenced by a written agreement between us and the holder of the award. Merger or Change in Control . In the event of a change in control as described in the 2017 Plan, the acquiring or successor entity may assume or continue all or any awards outstanding under the 2017 Plan or substitute substantially equivalent awards. Any awards which are not assumed or continued in connection with a change in control or are not exercised or settled prior to the change in control will terminate effective as of the time of the change in control. The Compensation Committee may provide for the acceleration of vesting of any or all outstanding awards upon such terms and to such extent as it determines, except that the vesting of all awards held by members of the Board who are not employees will automatically be accelerated in full. The 2017 Plan also authorizes the Compensation Committee, in its discretion and without the consent of any participant, to cancel each or any outstanding award denominated in shares upon a change in control in exchange for a payment to the participant with respect to each share subject to the cancelled award of an amount equal to the excess of the consideration to be paid per share of common stock in the change in control transaction over the exercise price per share, if any, under the award. 66 Table of Contents Plan Amendment, Termination . The 2017 Plan will continue in effect until it is terminated by the administrator, provided, however, that all awards will be granted, if at all, within 10 years of its effective date. The administrator may amend, suspend or terminate the 2017 Plan at any time, provided that without stockholder approval, the plan cannot be amended to increase the number of shares authorized, change the class of persons eligible to receive incentive stock options, or effect any other change that would require stockholder approval under any applicable law or listing rule. Non-Employee Director Compensation Directors who are also our employees receive no additional compensation for their service as a director. During the year ended December 31, 2023, our directors who also served as employees were Mr. Oldridge, our Chief Executive Officer, and Mrs. Emry, our Executive Vice President. Their compensation is addressed above under “ Executive Compensation ." We have a formal policy pursuant to which our non-employee directors are eligible to receive equity awards and annual cash retainers as compensation for service on our Board and committees of our Board. The policy currently provides for annual compensation of $12,000 and reimbursement for all directors of reasonable expenses incurred during the course of their performance. The table below sets forth the compensation earned by each of our non-employee directors during the fiscal year December 31, 2023: Fees earned or paid in cash Name ($) Terri White Elk 12,000 Michael A. DiPietro 12,000 Melissa Barcellos 12,000 In addition, each non-employee director received 112,000 options (grant date fair value of $207,000) each on July 11, 2023. These options vested immediately. 67 Table of Contents Item 12 . SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth information known to us regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 14, 2024, for: • each person, or group of affiliated persons, known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock; • each of our directors; • each of our named executive officers included in the Summary Compensation Table included in this Annual Report; and • all of our directors and executive officers as a group. Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under the rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to applicable community property laws, we believe each person identified in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose, including for purposes of Section 13(d) and Section 13(g) of the Securities Act. Applicable percentage ownership in the following table is based on 15,520,637 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 22, 2024. Shares of our common stock subject to options, warrants or other convertible securities that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after March 22, 2024 are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person or entity holding such option, warrant or convertible security for the purpose of computing the number and percentage ownership of outstanding shares of that person or entity. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or entity. Consequently, the denominator for calculating beneficial ownership percentages may be different for each beneficial owner. Except as otherwise noted, the address of each person or entity in the following table is c/o Envirotech Vehicles, Inc., 1425 Ohlendorf Road, Osceola, AR 72370. Number of Percent of Name of Beneficial Owner (1) Shares Shares Directors and Executive Officers: Phillip W. Oldridge (2) 2,046,197 12.0 % Susan M. Emry (3) 655,288 4.1 % Franklin Lim (4) 115,159 * Melissa Barcellos (5) 233,404 1.5 % Michael A. Di Pietro (6) 147,132 * Terri White Elk (7) 138,302 * All directors and executive officers as a group (6 persons) 3,335,482 18.4 % 5% Stockholders: Gerald Douglas Conrod (8) 1,796,282 11.5 % * Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%. (1) Unless otherwise indicated, all shares are owned directly by the beneficial owner. (2) Consists of (i) 22,000 shares of our common stock held of record by Phillip W. Oldridge, (ii) 486,609 shares owned indirectly through a family relationship and (iii) 1,537,588 shares of our common stock underlying options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after March 22, 2024. (3) Consists of (i) 105,100 shares of our common stock held of record by Susan M. Emry and (ii) 550,188 shares of our common stock underlying options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after March 22, 2024. (4) Consists of 115,159 shares of our common stock underlying options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after March 22, 2024. (5) Represents (i) 94,293 shares of our common stock held of record by Provident Trust Group FBO Cornelia P. Doherty ROTH IRA, over which Ms. Barcellos has voting and investment control pursuant to a Voting Trust Agreement dated March 20, 2017, (ii) 809 shares of our common stock held of record by Melissa Barcellos and (iii) 138,302 shares of our common stock underlying options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after March 22, 2024. (6) Consists of (i) 8,830 shares of our common stock held of record by Michael A. Di Pietro and (ii) 138,302 shares of our common stock underlying options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after March 22, 2024. (7) Consists of 138,302 shares of our common stock underlying options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after March 22, 2024 (8) The information reported is based in part on, and in reliance upon, and without independent investigation of, information provided by Gerald Douglas Conrod in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on March 26, 2021. As reported in such Schedule 13G, Gerald Douglas Conrod is the beneficial owner of 1,088,192 shares of our common stock and has sole voting and dispositive power over such shares. Mr. Conrod serves as co-trustee of 162315 Family Trust and, in such capacity, shares voting and dispositive power over the 626,840 shares held of record by the trust. Mr. Conrod disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the trust. In addition to the information reported in such Schedule 13G, the information set forth above includes: (i) an additional 162,500 shares of our common stock purchased by 162315 Family Trust at the second closing of our previously announced private investment in public equity, or PIPE, transaction, on May 7, 2021, pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2020 (the “Purchase Agreement”), that we entered into with certain institutional and accredited investors and pursuant to which, among other things, we sold and issued, and the investors purchased, shares of our common stock and related warrants to purchase additional shares of our common stock in a series of two closings (the “Financing”); and (ii) an additional 81,250 shares of common stock underlying warrants issued to 162315 Family Trust at the second closing of the Financing that are exercisable. The address of Gerald Douglas Conrod is 1961 Douglas Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V8T 4K7, Canada. 68 Table of Contents Item 13 . CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Other than compensation arrangements for our directors and Named Executive Officers, which are described in the sections titled “Management” and “Executive Compensation,” below we describe transactions since January 1, 2022 to which we were a party or will be a party, in which: • the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and • any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of, or person sharing the household with, the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. As more fully discussed in the audited financial statements of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 located at Item 8, Part II of this Annual Report, the Company has entered into leases with SRI Professional Services, Incorporated (“SRI”), including the SRI Equipment Leases and the SRI Office Leases. Phillip W. Oldridge, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and a member of its board of directors, serves as an executive officer and a member of the board of directors of SRI. The Company has also entered into a commercial lease agreement (the “ABCI Office Lease”) with Alpha Bravo Charlie, Inc. (“ABCI”) that commenced on April 1, 2020, for the lease of office space in Porterville, California. Mr. Oldridge is a director of ABCI. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company purchased a vehicle from Phillip W. Oldridge for $45,216, which remains unpaid as of December 31, 2023. The following table summarizes these related party transactions for the years ending December 31, 2023 and 2022: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 SRI Equipment Leases $ 93,247 $ 93,247 SRI Office Lease 13,650 26,390 Total SRI 106,897 119,637 Vehicles purchased from Phillip W. Oldridge 45,216 — ABCI Office leases 68,400 33,600 Total $ 220,513 $ 153,237 69 Table of Contents Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES Barton CPA, PLLC served as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 . Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees The following table shows the fees that were billed for audit and other services during the fiscal years endedDecember 31, 2023 and 2022 : For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Audit Fees (1) $ 245,000 $ 282,500 Audit-Related Fees (2) — — Tax Fees (3) — — All Other Fees (4) — — Total $ 245,000 $ 282,500 (1) Audit Fees consist of professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements, including the audited financial statements presented in our 2023 Annual Report, and the review of our financial statements included in 2023 quarterly reports, along with services that are normally provided by the independent registered accountants in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years and timely review of our quarterly consolidated financial statements. (2) Audit-related fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for assurance and related services that were reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements that are not reported under “Audit Fees.” There were no separate charges in either period related to such services. (3) Tax Fees consist of fees for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services include assistance regarding federal, state, and international tax compliance. No tax services were provided in either period. (4) All other fees consist of fees billed for products and services provided other than the services reported for the other categories; there were no such fees in either period. Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures of the Audit Committee Consistent with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Audit Committee approves the engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm and is also required to pre-approve all audit and non-audit expenses. All of the services described above were approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with its procedure. 70 Table of Contents Part IV Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report: (1) Financial Statements . The financial statements filed as part of this Annual Report are listed in the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” under Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report. (2) Financial Statement Schedules . Schedules are omitted because the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or because the information required is given in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto. 71 Table of Contents (3) Exhibits . The following exhibits are filed (or incorporated by reference herein) as part of this Annual Report: Exhibit Index Incorporated by Reference Exhibit Exhibit Filed Number Description of Exhibit Form File No. Date No. Herewith 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company 1-A POS 024-10656 6/15/2017 2.7 3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company 8-K 001-38078 6/11/2018 3.1 3.3 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company 1-A POS 024-10656 6/15/2017 2.8 4.1 Specimen Common Stock Certificate S-1/A 333-220983 12/15/2017 4.1 4.2 Form of Secured Promissory Note 1-A 024-10656 12/21/2016 3.1 4.3 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated June 26, 2017, issued to Boustead Securities, LLC 10-Q 001-38078 8/14/2017 4.1 4.4 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated June 19, 2017, issued to Redwood Group International Limited 10-Q 001-38078 8/14/2017 4.2 4.5 Form of Placement Agent Warrant, dated January 5, 2018 8-K 001-38078 1/8/2018 4.2 4.6 Form of Unit Certificate S-1/A 333-220983 1/4/2018 4.7 4.7 Form of Warrant 8-K 001-38078 12/28/2020 4.1 4.8 Description of Registrant’s Securities 10-K 001-38078 3/31/2021 4.8 9.1 Voting Trust Agreement, by and among Provident Trust Group FBO Cornelia P. Doherty ROTH IRA, Connie Doherty Living Trust Dated May 1, 1996, Gary Nettles as Voting Trustee, and the Company, dated March 20, 2017 1-A/A 024-10656 4/7/2017 5.1 10.2+ Form of Indemnity Agreement 1-A 024-10656 12/21/2016 6.8 10.3 Patent License-Use and Manufacturing Agreement, by and between Silicon Turbine Systems, Inc. and the Company, dated November 7, 2014 1-A 024-10656 12/21/2016 6.9 10.4+ Employment Agreement, by and between Michael K. Menerey and the Company, dated January 1, 2017 1-A/A 024-10656 1/17/2017 6.15 10.5+ 2017 Equity Incentive Plan 1-A/A 024-10656 4/7/2017 6.17 10.6+ Form of Stock Option Agreement for 2017 Equity Incentive Plan 1-A/A 024-10656 4/7/2017 6.18 10.7+ Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Option for 2017 Equity Incentive Plan 1-A/A 024-10656 4/7/2017 6.19 72 Table of Contents Incorporated by Reference Exhibit Exhibit Filed Number Description of Exhibit Form File No. Date No. Herewith 10.8 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 5, 2018, by and among the Company and certain investors set forth therein 8-K 001-38078 1/8/2018 10.1 10.9 Form of Subscription Agreement 1-A/A 024-10656 2/13/2017 4.1 10.10 Form of Escrow Deposit Agreement 1-A/A 024-10656 2/13/2017 8.1 10.12 Paycheck Protection Program Promissory Note and Agreement, dated May 3, 2020, between ADOMANI, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, NA 10-Q 001-38078 8/14/2020 10.1 10.13 Loan Authorization and Agreement, dated May 17, 2020, between ADOMANI, Inc. and the U.S. Small Business Administration 10-Q 001-38078 8/14/2020 10.2 10.14 Promissory Note, dated May 17, 2020, issued by ADOMANI, Inc. to the U.S. Small Business Administration 10-Q 001-38078 8/14/2020 10.3 10.15 Security Agreement, dated May 17, 2020, executed by ADOMANI, Inc. in favor of the U.S. Small Business Administration 10-Q 001-38078 8/14/2020 10.4 10.16 Balloon Payment Promissory Note, dated as of October 28, 2020, between ADOMANI, Inc. and Envirotech Drive Systems Incorporated / SRI Professional Services, Incorporated 10-Q 001-38078 11/13/2020 10.1 10.17+ Separation Agreement and General Release, dated as of October 30, 2020, between ADOMANI, Inc. and James L. Reynolds 10-Q 001-38078 11/13/2020 10.2 10.18 Form of Exchange Agreement. 8-K 001-38078 12/03/2020 10.1 10.19 Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 24, 2020, by and between ADOMANI, Inc. and the parties thereto 8-K 001-38078 12/28/2020 10.1 10.20 Form of Registration Rights Agreement 8-K 001-38078 12/28/2020 10.2 10.21 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 16, 2021, by and among ADOMANI, Inc., EVT Acquisition Company, Inc., and Envirotech Drive Systems, Inc. 8-K 001-38078 2/17/2021 2.1 10.22+ Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2021, by and between the registrant and Phillip W. Oldridge. 8-K 001-38078 1/7/2022 10.1 10.23+ Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2021, by and between the registrant and Susan M. Emry. 8-K 001-38078 1/7/2022 10.2 10.24+ Offer Letter with Christian S. Rodich dated February 3, 2022 8-K 001-38078 2/8/2022 10.1 16.1 Letter of MaloneBailey, LLP, date August 11, 2023. 8-K 001-38078 8/11/2023 16.1 73 Table of Contents Incorporated by Reference Exhibit Exhibit Filed Number Description of Exhibit Form File No. Date No. Herewith 21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company X 23.1 Consent of Barton CPA, PLLC, independent registered public accounting firm X 24.1 Power of Attorney (included on signature page) X 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer X 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer X 32.1# 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 X 97.1 [Clawback Policy] 68 X 101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).* X 101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document* X 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document* X 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document* X 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document* X 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document* X 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). + Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan. # The information in Exhibit 32.1 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act (including this Annual Report), unless the Registrant specifically incorporates the foregoing information into those documents by reference. * In accordance with Rule 402 of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of this Annual Report for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act or Section 18 of the Exchange Act and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY None. 74 Table of Contents SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ENVIROTECH VEHICLES INC. Date: March 28, 2024 By: /s/ Phillip W. Oldridge Phillip W. Oldridge Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Phillip W. Oldridge, Franklin Lim and Susan M. Emry, jointly and severally, his attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this report, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Phillip W. Oldridge Chief Executive Officer and Director March 28, 2024 Phillip W. Oldridge (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Franklin Lim Chief Financial Officer March 28, 2024 Franklin Lim /s/ Melissa Barcellos Director March 28, 2024 Melissa Barcellos /s/ Michael Di Pietro Director March 28, 2024 Michael Di Pietro /s/ Terri White Elk Director March 28, 2024 Terri White Elk 75