Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Page
Auddia Inc.
Annual Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 457 )
F-1
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-2
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-3
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-4
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-5
Notes to Financial Statements
F-6
38
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Auddia, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets
of Auddia, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’
equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our
opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024
and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s
Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the
Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a deficiency in stockholders’ equity that raise substantial doubt
about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Haynie & Company
Salt Lake City, Utah
March 5, 2025
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2023.
F- 1
Auddia, Inc.
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,706,319
$ 804,556
Accounts receivable, net
353
494
Prepaid assets
45,667
50,608
Other current assets
10,039
7,150
Total current assets
2,762,378
862,808
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
12,281
18,099
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
3,416
3,947
Software development costs, net of accumulated amortization
2,308,230
3,347,935
Operating lease right of use asset
74,257
–
Deferred offering costs
137,766
170,259
Total non-current assets
2,535,950
3,540,240
Total assets
$ 5,298,328
$ 4,403,048
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
507,663
$ 911,664
Notes payable to related party, net of debt issuance costs
–
3,025,000
Current portion of operating lease liability
28,405
–
Stock awards liability
14,852
45,964
Total current liabilities
550,920
3,982,628
Non-current operating lease liability
53,088
–
Total liabilities
604,008
3,982,628
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
–
Shareholders’ equity:
Series B Preferred stock - $ 0.001 par value, 2,314 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
2
–
Common stock - $ 0.001
par value, 100,000,000
authorized and 6,761,427
and 854,162
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (1)
6,761
854
Additional paid-in capital
94,115,993
80,962,896
Accumulated deficit
( 89,428,436 )
( 80,543,330 )
Total shareholders’ equity
4,694,320
420,420
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 5,298,328
$ 4,403,048
(1)
The
Company’s common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2023 has been retroactively restated for the effect of the 25-for-1
reverse stock split effective February 26, 2024.
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
F- 2
Auddia, Inc.
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Revenue
$ –
$ –
Operating expenses:
Direct cost of services
202,950
181,679
Sales and marketing
860,677
1,096,106
Research and development
1,020,609
781,017
General and administrative
3,845,302
3,576,729
Depreciation and amortization
1,987,601
1,840,837
Total operating expenses
7,917,139
7,476,368
Loss from operations
( 7,917,139 )
( 7,476,368 )
Other expense:
Interest expense
( 172,512 )
( 1,331,128 )
Change in fair value of warrants
( 632,388 )
–
Total other expense
( 804,900 )
( 1,331,128 )
Loss before income taxes
( 8,722,039 )
( 8,807,496 )
Provision for income taxes
–
–
Net loss
$ ( 8,722,039 )
$ ( 8,807,496 )
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic and diluted
$ ( 3.39 )
$ ( 12.93 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding (1)
Basic and diluted
2,570,299
681,229
(1)
The
Company’s weighted average common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been retroactively restated for
the effect of the 25-for-1 reverse stock split effective February 26, 2024.
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
F- 3
Auddia Inc.
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’
Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Series B Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Number of
Shares
Par Value
Number of
Shares
Par Value
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Balance, December 31, 2023
–
$ –
854,162
$ 854
$ 80,962,896
$ ( 80,543,330 )
$ 420,420
Issuance of common shares, net of costs
–
–
5,903,049
5,903
8,715,124
–
8,721,027
Offering costs
–
–
–
–
( 257,128 )
–
( 257,128 )
Share-based compensation
–
–
–
–
736,797
–
736,797
Issuance of Series B preferred stock and warrants
2,314
2
–
–
2,238,573
–
2,238,575
Conversion of debt to equity
–
–
–
–
1,543,772
–
1,543,772
Issuance of restricted stock units
–
–
4,216
4
12,891
1
12,896
Capitalized dividends
–
–
–
–
163,068
( 163,068 )
–
Net loss
–
–
–
–
–
( 8,722,039 )
( 8,722,039 )
Balance, December 31, 2024
2,314
$ 2
6,761,427
$ 6,761
$ 94,115,993
$ ( 89,428,436 )
$ 4,694,320
Series B Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Number of
Shares
Par Value
Number of
Shares
Par Value
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Balance, December 31, 2022 (1)
–
$ –
506,198
$ 506
$ 75,585,411
$ ( 71,735,834 )
$ 3,850,083
Issuance of common shares, net of costs
–
–
283,861
284
3,963,601
–
3,963,885
Adjustments related to reverse stock split
–
–
56,310
56
( 56 )
–
–
Exercise of restricted stock units
–
–
7,830
8
( 8 )
–
–
Issuance of warrants
–
–
–
–
383,004
–
383,004
Share-based compensation
–
–
–
–
1,025,420
–
1,025,420
Revaluation of share-based compensation liability
–
–
–
–
5,524
–
5,524
Cancelled shares
–
–
( 37 )
–
–
–
–
Net loss
–
–
–
–
–
( 8,807,496 )
( 8,807,496 )
Balance, December 31, 2023
–
$ –
854,162
$ 854
$ 80,962,896
$ ( 80,543,330 )
$ 420,420
(1)
The Company’s
changes in stockholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2023 has been retroactively restated for the effect of the
25-for-1 reverse stock split effective February 26, 2024.
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
F- 4
Auddia Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 8,722,039 )
$ ( 8,807,496 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
Finance charge associated with debt issuance cost
–
882,049
Depreciation and amortization
2,050,399
1,840,837
Share-based compensation expense
736,797
1,025,420
Change in fair value of warrants
632,388
–
Amortization of ROU asset
21,054
–
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
141
( 357 )
Prepaid assets
4,941
( 2,802 )
Other current assets
( 2,886 )
( 7,150 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
199,882
565,292
Lease liabilities
( 13,820 )
–
Net cash used in operating activities
( 5,093,143 )
( 4,504,207 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment
( 12,198 )
( 2,409 )
Software capitalization
( 992,147 )
( 1,029,157 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 1,004,345 )
( 1,031,566 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Offering costs in connection with the issuance of preferred shares
( 192,135 )
–
Net settlement of share-based compensation liability
( 31,112 )
( 87,628 )
Proceeds from related party debt, net of original issue discount
–
750,000
Repayments of related party debt
( 2,750,000 )
–
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares, net of issuance costs
2,238,575
–
Net settlement related to restricted stock units
12,896
–
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs
8,721,027
4,016,523
Net cash provided by financing activities
7,999,251
4,678,895
Net decrease in cash
1,901,763
( 856,878 )
Cash, beginning of year
804,556
1,661,434
Cash and restricted cash, end of period
$ 2,706,319
$ 804,556
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$ 1,045
$ 6,000
Cash paid for taxes
$ –
$ –
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activity:
Reclassification of deferred offering costs
$ 64,993
$ 52,637
Capitalized dividends
$ 163,068
$ –
Original issue discount and issuance of warrants on related party debt
$ –
$ 458,004
Issuance of warrants in connection with related party notes
$ 911,384
$ –
Right of use asset and assumption of operating lease liability
$ 95,311
$ –
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
F- 5
Auddia Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Note 1 – Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Auddia Inc., (the “Company”, “Auddia”,
“we”, “our”) is a technology company that is reinventing how consumers engage with audio through the development
of a proprietary AI platform for audio and innovative technologies for podcasts. The Company is incorporated in Delaware and headquartered
in Colorado.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
2024
Reverse Stock Split
The Company filed an amendment to its Certificate
of Incorporation with the Secretary of State in Delaware which became effective as of 5:00 P.M. Eastern Time on February 26, 2024. As
a result, every twenty-five (25) issued shares of common stock were automatically combined into one share of common stock.
Shares of the Company’s common stock were
assigned a new CUSIP number (05072K 206) and began trading on a split-adjusted basis on February 27, 2024.
The reverse stock split will not change the authorized
number of shares of the Company’s common stock. No fractional shares will be issued and any fractional shares resulting from the
reverse stock split will be rounded up to the nearest whole share. Therefore, stockholders with less than 25 shares will receive one share
of stock.
The reverse stock split will apply to the Company’s
outstanding warrants, stock options and restricted stock units. The number of shares of common stock into which these outstanding securities
are convertible or exercisable will be adjusted proportionately as a result of the reverse stock split. The exercise prices of any outstanding
warrants or stock options will also be proportionately adjusted in accordance with the terms of those securities and the Company’s
equity incentive plans.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The financial statements include some amounts
that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. The most significant estimates relate to valuation of capital stock, warrants
and options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, and the estimated recoverability and amortization period for capitalized
software development costs. These estimates may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment could be
significant.
F- 6
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to various risks and uncertainties
frequently encountered by companies in the early stages of development. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
its limited operating history, competition from other companies, limited access to additional funds, dependence on key personnel, and
management of potential rapid growth. To address these risks, the Company must, among other things, develop its customer base; implement
and successfully execute its business and marketing strategy; develop follow-on products; provide superior customer service; and attract,
retain, and motivate qualified personnel. There can be no guarantee that the Company will be successful in addressing these or other such
risks.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company had cash on hand of $ 2,703,391 and
$ 801,448 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments
purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash equivalents of $ 2,927 and $ 3,108
as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Company maintains cash deposits at several
financial institutions, which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company’s cash balance
may at times exceed these limits. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had approximately $ 2.2 million and $ 0.6 million, respectively,
in excess of federally insured limits. The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions
with which it invests.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net
of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives for owned assets,
ranging from two to five years .
Software Development Costs
The Company accounts for costs incurred in the
development of computer software as software research and development costs until the preliminary project stage is completed, management
has committed to funding the project, and completion and use of the software for its intended purpose is probable.
The Company ceases capitalization of development
costs once the software has been substantially completed and is available for its intended use. Software development costs are amortized
over a useful life estimated by the Company’s management of three years. Costs associated with significant upgrades and enhancements
that result in additional functionality are capitalized. Capitalized costs are subject to an ongoing assessment of recoverability based
on anticipated future revenues and changes in software technologies.
Unamortized capitalized software development costs
determined to be in excess of anticipated future net revenues are considered impaired and expensed during the period of such determination.
Software development costs of $ 992,147 and $ 1,029,157 were capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Amortization of capitalized software development costs were $ 2,031,852 and $ 1,815,447 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
respectively, and are included in depreciation and amortization expense.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its tangible and limited lived
intangible long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset
may not be recovered. If a potential impairment is indicated, the Company compares the carrying amount of the asset to the undiscounted
future cash flows associated with the asset. In the event the future cash flows are less than their carrying value, a loss is recognized
based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. The Company determined long-lived assets
were no t impaired at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
F- 7
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using an
asset and liability approach, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences
of events. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value when, in the opinion
of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized in the future.
The Company recognizes benefits of uncertain tax
positions if it is more likely than not that such positions will be sustained upon examination based solely on their technical merits,
as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon the ultimate settlement. The Company’s policy
is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a part of income tax expense.
Prior to the Company’s conversion to a Delaware
corporation in February 2021, the Company was a limited liability company and had elected to be treated as a pass-through entity for income
tax purposes. Accordingly, taxable income and losses of the Company were reported on the income tax returns of its members, and no provision
for federal income taxes have been recorded in the accompanying financial statements. Had the Company been a taxable entity, no provision
for income taxes would have been recorded as the Company has sustained losses since inception.
Right of Use Assets and Lease Liabilities
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The standard requires lessees to recognize almost all leases on the balance
sheet as a Right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability and requires leases to be classified as either an operating or
a finance type lease. The standard became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019. The Company adopted ASC 842 using the modified
retrospective approach, by applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. Results and disclosure
requirements for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2019 are presented under ASC 842.
Under ASC 842, the Company determines if an arrangement
is a lease at inception. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease
payments over the lease term. For this purpose, the Company considers only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of commencement.
As the Company’s lease does not provide an implicit rate, the Company estimated the incremental borrowing rate in determining the
present value of lease payments.
Operating leases are included in operating lease
right of use asset and operating lease liabilities, current and non-current, on the Company’s accompanying balance sheets.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue will be measured according to Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue – Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and will be recognized based on
consideration specified in a contract with a customer and will exclude any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third
parties. The Company will recognize revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a service or product
to a customer. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps: ( 1) Identify the contract with a client;
(2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) Determine the transaction price; (4) Allocate the transaction price to
performance obligations in the contract; and (5) Recognize revenues when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation. The
Company will report revenues net of any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is both imposed on, and concurrent with, a specific
revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer in the accompanying statements of operations. Collected taxes, if applicable,
will be recorded within other current liabilities until remitted to the relevant taxing authority.
Subscriber revenue will consist primarily of subscription
fees and other ancillary subscription-based revenues. Revenue will be recognized on a straight-line basis when the performance obligations
to provide each service for the period have been satisfied, which is over time as our subscription services are continuously available
and can be consumed by customers at any time. There is no revenue recognized for unpaid trial subscriptions.
Customers may pay for the services in advance
of the performance obligation and therefore these prepayments will be recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue will be recognized
as revenue in the accompanying statements of operations as the services are provided.
F- 8
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.
Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 355,303 and $ 585,876 , respectively.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation
arrangements with employees, directors, and consultants and recognizes the compensation expense for share-based awards based on the estimated
fair value of the awards on the date of grant.
Compensation expense for all share-based awards
is based on the estimated grant-date fair value and recognized in earnings over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period).
The Company records share-based compensation expense related to non-employees over the related service periods.
Net Loss per Share
Basic loss per share common share is calculated
based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share . Diluted
net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential
common shares. When the Company reports a net loss, the calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes potential common shares as
the effect would be anti-dilutive. Potential common shares are composed of shares of common issuable upon the exercise of options and
warrants.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $ 2,706,319
as of December 31, 2024. The Company will need additional funding to complete the development of the full product line and scale products
with a demonstrated market fit. The Company raised an additional $ 10.9 million during 2024 and paid down $ 2.75 million in Secured Bridge
Notes and will only be sufficient to fund our current operating plans into the second quarter of 2025. Management has plans to secure such
additional funding. If the Company is unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, the Company will be forced to delay,
reduce, or eliminate technology development and commercialization efforts.
As a result of the Company’s recurring losses
from operations, and the need for additional financing to fund its operating and capital requirements, there is uncertainty regarding
the Company’s ability to maintain liquidity sufficient to operate its business effectively, which raises substantial doubt as to
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. Management
has plans to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern,
such as the White Lion equity line of credit and additional future financing agreements. However, management cannot provide any assurances
that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. These financial statements do not include any adjustments related
to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the
Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company’s current level of cash is not sufficient to execute the business
plan. For the foreseeable future, the Company will incur significant operating expenses, capital expenditures and working capital funding
that will deplete cash on hand during the second quarter of 2025.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an emerging growth company, as
defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies
can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards
apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with certain new or revised accounting
standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies.
F- 9
Note 2 – Property & Equipment,
Intangible Assets, and Software Development Costs
Property and equipment and software development
costs consisted of the following as of:
Schedule of property and equipment and software development costs
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Computers and equipment
$ 110,551
$ 102,348
Furniture
11,258
7,263
Accumulated depreciation
( 109,528 )
( 91,512 )
Total property and equipment, net
$ 12,281
$ 18,099
Domain name
$ 3,947
$ 3,947
Accumulated amortization
( 531 )
–
Total intangible assets, net
$ 3,416
$ 3,947
Software development costs
$ 8,577,815
$ 7,655,206
Accumulated amortization
( 6,269,585 )
( 4,307,271 )
Total software development costs, net
$ 2,308,230
$ 3,347,935
The Company recognized depreciation expense of
$ 18,016 and $ 25,391 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to property and equipment, amortization expense
of $ 531 and $ 0 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to intangible assets, and amortization expense of
$ 2,031,852 and $ 1,815,447 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to software development costs.
Note 3 – Accounts Payable and Accrued
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist
of the following:
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued liabilities
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 495,312
$ 424,510
Credit cards payable
12,351
16,975
Accrued interest
–
470,179
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 507,663
$ 911,664
F- 10
Note 4 – Notes Payable to Related
Party, net of debt issuance costs
During November 2022,
the Company entered into a Secured Bridge Note (the “Prior Note”) financing with an accredited investor and existing shareholder
of the Company. The Prior Note had a principal amount of $ 2,200,000 , including an original issue discount of $ 200,000 . The Prior Note
bore interest at an annual stated interest rate of 10% with an original maturity date of May of 2023. The Prior Note is secured by a lien
on substantially all of the Company’s assets. At maturity, the lender had the option to convert the original issue discount and
accrued but unpaid interest into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price of $ 30.75 per share. The conversion
option was available to the lender at the earlier of (i) maturity, or (ii) payback of all the principal. The embedded conversion option
was not accounted for separately, in accordance with the guidance outlined in ASC 815-40, as it was considered indexed to the Company’s
shares. The Company had the option to extend the maturity date by six months to November 2023. In the event of an extension, the Company
will issue additional warrants, and the interest rate on the Note will increase to 20%.
In connection with the
Prior Note financing, the Company issued 12,000 common stock warrants with a five-year term at an exercise price of $ 52.50 per share.
At the time of issuance, the common stock warrants were valued at $ 361,878 and recorded as a debt discount to the Prior Note. The issued
common stock warrants were classified as equity as they were indexed to the Company’s shares in accordance with ASC 815-40.
During April 2023, the
Company entered into an additional Secured Bridge Note (the “New Note”) financing with the same accredited investor and significant
existing shareholder. The New Note had a principal amount of $ 825,000 , including an original issue discount of $ 75,000 . The New Note bore
interest at an annual stated interest rate of 10% with an original maturity date of July 2023. The New Note is secured by a lien on substantially
all of the Company’s assets. At maturity, the lender had the option to convert the original issue discount and accrued but unpaid
interest into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price of $ 52.50 per share. The conversion option was available
to the lender at the earlier of (i) maturity, or (ii) payback of all the principal. The embedded conversion option was not accounted for
separately, in accordance with the guidance outlined in ASC 815-40, as it was considered indexed to the Company’s shares.
In connection with the
New Note financing, the Company issued 26,000 common stock warrants with a five-year term at an exercise price of $ 52.50 per share, from
which 13,000 common stock warrants were exercisable immediately and were exercisable in the event that the loan term is extended. At the
time of issuance, the common stock warrants were valued at $ 252,940 , which was recorded as an additional debt discount to the New Note.
The issued common stock warrants were classified as equity as they were indexed to the Company’s shares in accordance with ASC 815-40.
During April 2023, the
Company also modified the terms of the Prior Note and cancelled the original 12,000 common stock warrants issued with the Prior Note.
The Company recognized the modification in accordance with ASC 815-40-35, which resulted in the recognition of debt discount in the amount
of $ 35,981 . In lieu of the cancelled common stock warrants, the Company issued 24,000 new common stock warrants with a five-year term
at an exercise price of $ 52.50 per share. From the newly issued 24,000 new common stock warrants, 12,000 common stock warrants were fully
vested and immediately exercisable, while the remaining 12,000 common stock warrants remained unvested. The issued common stock warrants
were classified as equity as they were indexed to the Company’s shares in accordance with ASC 815-40.
In May of 2023, the Company
renegotiated with the lender an extension of the maturity date of the Prior Note for six months to November 2023 with an increased annual
interest rate of 20% and issued an additional 12,000 common stock warrants to the lender. The additional common stock warrants were valued
at $ 94,083 and recorded as an additional debt discount. The issued common stock warrants were classified in equity as they were considered
indexed to the Company’s shares in accordance with ASC 815-40. In connection with this extension, the 12,000 outstanding unvested
warrants became vested and exercisable.
On July 31, 2023, the
Company extended the maturity date of the New Note to November 30, 2023. In connection with such extension, 13,000 outstanding unvested
common stock warrants became vested and exercisable. There was no change in the application of the accounting under ASC 815-40.
F- 11
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the balance
of the Prior Note, net of debt issuance costs, was $ 0 and $ 2,200,000 , respectively. Interest expense related to the Prior Note, including
interest incurred, amortization of the debt discount, and the warrant amortization for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was
$ 121,000 and $ 868,084 , respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the balance of the New Note issued in April 2023, net of debt issuance
costs, was $ 0 and $ 825,000 respectively. Interest expense related to the New Note, including interest incurred, amortization of the debt
discount, and the warrant amortization for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 45,205 and $ 401,441 .
On April 9, 2024, the
Company and the investor entered into an Amendment and Waiver Agreement relating to the Bridge Notes.
The Company agreed to
pay $2.75 million in cash to the Investor in repayment of the principal of the Bridge Notes (exclusive of the $275,000 of original issue
discount on the Bridge Notes) shortly after the closing by the Company of one or more equity financings with total gross proceeds to the
Company of not less than $6,000,000.
On April 26, 2024, the
Company repaid $ 2.75 million of principal on its Secured Bridge Notes.
Effective April 9, 2024,
the Investor converted $ 911,384 (the “Rollover Amount”) which is equal to the (i) unpaid accrued interest on the Bridge Notes
plus (ii) the original issue discount (“OID”) on the Bridge Notes, into equity securities of the Company (the “Rollover
Securities”).
The Rollover
Securities consist of (i) 463,337
prefunded common stock warrants with a per share exercise price of $ 0.001 per share (the “Prefunded Warrants”) and (ii)
463,337 non-prefunded warrants (the “Non-Prefunded Warrants”) with an initial per share exercise price equal to $ 1.967 .
The per share price has been adjusted to $ 0.4930 .
The number of Prefunded
Warrants was determined by dividing the Rollover Amount by $1.967. The number of Non-Prefunded Warrants is equal to the number of Prefunded
Warrants (i.e. 100% warrant coverage). The Non-Prefunded Warrants have a price adjustment provision which will adjust the exercise price
downward in the event that the Company issues equity securities in the future at an effective per share price below the then current exercise
price. In order to assure compliance with applicable Nasdaq rules, the Non-Prefunded Warrants shall not be exercisable for six months
following the date of issue.
The Company issued
to the Investor 50,000
new common stock warrants with a five-year term as a loan extension fee (“Fee Warrants”). The exercise price of these
additional Fee Warrants was initially $ 1.967 .
The Fee Warrants have a price adjustment provision which will adjust the exercise price downward in the event that the Company
issues equity securities in the future at an effective per share price below the then current exercise price. The per share exercise
price has been adjusted to $ 0.4930 . In order to assure compliance with applicable Nasdaq rules, the Fee Warrants shall not be
exercisable for six months following the date of issue.
The Non-Prefunded Warrants
and Fee Warrants had a total valuation of $ 811,402 and the Prefunded Warrants had a valuation of $ 732,370 . As a result, the Company recorded
$ 911,384 as a non-cash charge in connection with the issuance of warrants related to the Secured Bridge Notes and a change in the fair
value of warrants of $ 632,388 , which is included in other expense in the accompanying statements of operations. All Warrants were classified
as equity as they were indexed to the Company’s shares in accordance with ASC 815-40.
The Company agreed to
adjust the exercise price of the Investor’s Existing Warrants from $ 15.25 (after adjustment for the recent reverse stock) to $ 1.967
per share, and further to $ 0.4930 .
The Investor will not
be able to receive shares upon exercise of any of the foregoing securities, unless prior stockholder approval is obtained, if (i) the
number of shares to be issued would exceed 20% of the Company’s outstanding number of shares at a discount to the applicable Nasdaq
Minimum Price or (ii) the number of shares to be issued would result in in a Change of Control within the meaning of Nasdaq Rule 5635(b).
F- 12
Note 5 – Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Lease
On March 25, 2024, the Company entered into a
new 37-month operating lease commencing on April 1, 2024 with two separate two year renewal options. The monthly base rent for months
two through 14 is $2,456, increasing to $3,070 for months 15 through 26, and ending at $3,684 for months 27 through 37. Rent expense,
as part of general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations, was $ 85,842 and $ 61,724 for the years ended December 31,
2024 and 2023, respectively, which consisted of the new operating lease and a temporary month-to-month lease the Company entered into
until a long-term space was identified.
Litigation
In the normal course of business, the Company
is party to litigation from time to time. The Company maintains insurance to cover certain actions and believes that resolution of such
litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company. There are no active litigations as of the date the financial statements
were issued. However, a pre-IPO investor has contacted the Company claiming damages caused by alleged
acts and omissions arising from a private financing by the Company. No complaint has been filed by the investor. The alleged damages asserted
by the investor are less than approximately $300,000. The outcome of the complaint was neither probable or estimable as of the date the
financial statements were issued.
Note 6 - Share-based Compensation
Stock Options
The fair value of each option award is estimated
on the date of grant using a Black Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Because Black
Scholes option valuation models incorporate ranges of assumptions for inputs, these ranges are disclosed. Expected volatilities and based
on implied volatilities from traded options on the Company’s stock, historical volatility of the Company’s stock, and other
factors. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the valuation model and represents the period of time that
options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on
the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
Schedule of assumptions
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Per share fair value at grant date
$ 0.42 - $ 88.85
$ 5.68 - $ 88.85
Risk-free interest rate
0.9 % - 272 %
0.9 % - 272 %
Expected volatility
77.04 % – 10,900 %
77.04 % - 10,900 %
Dividend yield
0 %
0 %
Expected life in years
5.0 – 6.4
5.24 – 6.38
The following table presents the activity for
stock options outstanding:
Schedule of stock option activity
Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding - December 31, 2022
66,527
$ 61.13
Granted
26,726
11.42
Forfeited/canceled
( 8,358 )
37.76
Exercised
–
–
Outstanding - December 31, 2023
84,895
47.79
Granted
500,000
0.51
Forfeited/canceled
( 1,493 )
58.39
Exercised
–
–
Outstanding - December 31, 2024
583,402
$ 7.24
F- 13
The following table presents the composition
of options outstanding and exercisable:
Schedule of options outstanding and exercisable
Options Outstanding**
Options Exercisable**
Exercise Prices
Number
Price
Life*
Number
Price*
$0.51
500,000
$ 0.51
10.00
500,000
$ 0.51
$72.39
2,131
$ 72.39
2.86
2,131
$ 72.39
$106.50
6,853
$ 106.50
4.48
6,853
$ 106.50
$69.75
30,891
$ 69.75
5.97
29,041
$ 69.75
$44.75
7,250
$ 44.75
6.67
5,562
$ 44.75
$30.25
15,577
$ 30.25
7.69
15,577
$ 30.25
$9.90
2,000
$ 9.90
8.44
500
$ 9.90
$6.25
18,700
$ 6.25
8.95
2,750
$ 6.25
Total - December 31, 2024
583,402
562,414
________________________
*
Price and Life reflect the weighted average exercise price and weighted average remaining contractual life, respectively.
**
The Company’s options summarized above have been retroactively restated for the effect of the 25-for-1 reverse stock split.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table presents the activity for
restricted stock units outstanding:
Schedule of restricted stock units outstanding
Restricted
Stock Units
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding - December 31, 2022
22,554
$ 53.61
Granted
1,500
31.00
Forfeited/canceled
( 4,734 )
45.66
Exercised
( 7,830 )
45.66
Outstanding - December 31, 2023
11,490
59.36
Granted
–
–
Forfeited/canceled
( 500 )
–
Exercised
( 6,245 )
61.74
Outstanding - December 31, 2024
4,745
$ 56.52
The Company recognized share-based compensation
expense related to stock options and restricted stock units of $ 736,797 and $ 1,025,420
for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The remaining unvested share-based compensation expense of $ 181,805
is expected to be recognized over the next 36 months.
F- 14
Note 7 – Equity Financings
Equity Line Sales
of Common Stock
On November 14, 2022,
the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “White Lion Purchase Agreement”) with White Lion Capital,
LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“White Lion”) for an equity line facility.
In April and June 2023,
the Company closed on three sales of Common Stock under the White Lion Purchase Agreement. As a result, the Company issued an aggregate
of 2,361,514 common shares and received aggregate proceeds of approximately $ 1.3 million.
Any proceeds that the
Company receives under the White Lion Purchase Agreement are expected to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The White Lion Common Stock Purchase
Agreement prohibits the Company from issuing and selling any shares of common stock to White Lion to the extent such shares, when
aggregated with all other shares of our common stock then beneficially owned by White Lion, would cause White Lion’s
beneficial ownership of common stock to exceed 9.99% (the “Beneficial Ownership Cap”).
The Company recognized all offering costs related
to the equity line of credit as deferred offering costs in accordance with the guidance in ASC 835-30-S45.
Replacement Equity
Line with White Lion
On November
6, 2023, the Company entered into a new Common Stock Purchase Agreement and a related registration rights agreement with White Lion.
Pursuant to the new Common Stock Purchase Agreeme nt, the Company has the right, but not the obligation to require White Lion to
purchase, from time to time until December 31, 2024, up to $10,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of the
Company’s common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement. In connection
with the new Common Stock Purchase Agreement, the parties agreed to terminate the previous Common Stock Purchase Agreement with White
Lion.
During the year ended
December 31, 2024, the Company closed on several sales of Common Stock under the White Lion Purchase Agreement. As a result, the Company
issued an aggregate of 4,815,263
common shares and received aggregate proceeds of approximately $ 8.2
million.
Common Stock Purchase
Agreement
On November 25, 2024,
the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “Common Stock Purchase Agreement”) and a related registration
rights agreement (the “White Lion RRA”) with White Lion. Pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company has
the right, but not the obligation to require White Lion to purchase, from time to time, up to $10,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase
price of newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Common
Stock Purchase Agreement.
At-the-Market
Sales Agreement
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the
Company issued 1,317,464
shares for aggregate proceeds of approximately $ 0.7
million pursuant to an At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets,
LLC, as sales agent (the “Agent”).
Under the Sales Agreement, the Company may sell
shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $10,000,000 from time to time, through an “at the market
offering” (the “ATM Offering”). The aggregate market value of shares that the Company can sell under the Sales Agreement
will be subject to the limitations of General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, to the extent required under such instruction.
$2.3 Million Convertible
Preferred Stock and Warrants Financing
On April 23, 2024, the
Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with accredited investors for a convertible preferred stock and warrants financing.
The Company received $ 2,314,000 of gross proceeds in connection with the closing of this financing.
At the closing, the
Company issued 2,314
shares of Series B convertible preferred stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) at a purchase price of $1,000 per share of
Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into Common Stock at an initial conversion price
(“Conversion Price”) of $1.851 per share of Common Stock. The Company also issued warrants (“Warrants”)
exercisable for 1,250,137
shares of Common Stock with a five-year term and an initial exercise price of $ 1.851
per share. The current conversion and exercise price has been adjusted to $ 0.4930 . The proceeds of this financing, together with
other available cash resources, were used to repay outstanding debt and for general corporate purposes.
F- 15
Holders of the Series
B Preferred Stock will be entitled to dividends in the amount of 10% per annum, payable quarterly. The Company has the option to pay dividends
on the Series B Preferred Stock in additional shares of Common Stock. The Company also has the option to cumulate or “capitalize”
the dividends, in which case the accrued dividend amount shall be added to the stated value of each share of Series B Preferred Stock.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company has elected to capitalize all dividends declared.
Warrants
The following table presents the activity for
warrants outstanding:
Schedule of activity for warrants outstanding
Warrants
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding – December 31, 2022
178,884
$ 115.50
Granted
38,000
$ 15.25
Forfeited/cancelled/restored
–
$ –
Exercised
–
$ –
Outstanding - December 31, 2023
216,884
$ 96.00
Granted
2,226,811
$ 1.85
Forfeited/cancelled
( 14,154 )
$ –
Exercised
–
$ –
Outstanding - December 31, 2024
2,429,541
$ 15.00
During the year ended
December 31, 2024, in connection with the payoff of the New Note and Prior Note, the Company issued 2,226,811 warrants to purchase shares
of common stock at the exercise price of $1.967. The per share exercise price has been adjusted to $0.4930.
During the year ended
December 31, 2023, in connection with the New Note financing, the Company issued 26,000 warrants to purchase shares of common stock at
the exercise price of $15.25 per share.
During the year ended
December 31, 2023, in connection with the modification of the Prior Note, the Company cancelled the original 12,000 common stock warrants
and issued 24,000 new common stock warrants at an exercise price of $15.25 per share.
Note 8 – Income Taxes
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
the Company recorded no income tax benefit for the net operating losses incurred during the year, due to the uncertainty of realizing
a benefit from those items.
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory
federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate reported in the financial statements:
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
2024
2023
U.S. federal statutory rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
Effects of:
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit
4.5 %
4.5 %
Prior year true-ups
( 1.0 )%
( 1.0 )%
Other
( 0.1 )%
( 0.1 )%
Change in valuation allowance
( 24.4 )%
( 24.4 )%
Effective rate
– %
– %
F- 16
Significant components of the Company’s
deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are summarized below.
Schedule of deferred tax assets
2024
2023
Deferred tax assets:
Federal net operation losses
$
4 ,716,750
$ 4,141,314
State net operation losses
1,153,016
713,407
Stock based compensation
840,860
731,311
Other assets
154,788
12,773
Total deferred tax assets
6,909,306
5,598,805
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Capitalized software
–
( 742,450 )
Property & equipment
( 1,270 )
( 4,451 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
( 1,270 )
( 746,901 )
Net deferred tax assets
6,908,036
4,851,904
Valuation allowance
( 6,908,036 )
( 4,851,904 )
Net deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance
$ –
$ –
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of $ 22,457,710 and $ 955,911 ,
respectively.
The federal net operating loss carryforwards do
not have an expiration, however, are limited to 80% of the excess of taxable income over the total net operating loss deduction. The state
net operating loss carryforwards will conform to the federal provisions.
After weighing all available positive and negative
evidence for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $ 6,908,036
and $ 4,851,904 , respectively.
The Company continuously monitors its current
and prior filing positions in order to determine if any unrecognized tax positions should be recorded. The analysis involves considerable
judgement and is based on the best information available. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company is not aware of
any positions which require an uncertain tax position liability.
The Company is subject to taxation in the United
States and Colorado. The statute of limitations on the initial tax return filed for 2021 tax year will expire in 2025 for federal and
in 2026 for state jurisdictions.
F- 17
Note 9 – Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing
net loss, which is allocated based upon the proportionate amount of weighted average shares outstanding, to each class of stockholder’s
stock outstanding during the period. For the calculation of diluted net loss per share, net loss per share attributable to common stockholders
for basic net loss per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities, including awards under our equity compensation plans.
2024 Reverse Stock Split
On February 26, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-25
reverse stock split of its common stock. The reverse stock split applied to the Company’s outstanding warrants, stock options and
restricted stock units. The number of shares of common stock into which these outstanding securities are convertible or exercisable were
adjusted proportionately as a result of the reverse stock split. The exercise prices of any outstanding warrants or stock options were
also proportionately adjusted in accordance with the terms of those securities and the Company’s equity incentive plans. All weighted
average share amounts have been retroactively adjusted for the reverse stock split.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, 3,018,188
and 313,269 , respectively of potentially dilutive weighted average shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share
because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented.
Note 10 – Subsequent Events
Management evaluated
subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date, up to the date that the financial statements were issued.
Based upon this review, other than as set forth below, management did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment
or disclosure in the financial statements.
On February 19, 2025, the Company issued 1,033,706
shares for aggregate proceeds of approximately $0.5 million under the ATM financing arrangement.
On February 19, 2025, 140 shares of Series B Preferred stock were converted
to 283,116 shares of Common stock. Additionally, on February 19, 2025, the Series B Preferred stockholders converted their capitalized
dividends into 283,116 shares of Common stock.
F- 18
Item 9.
Changes and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.