Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be
read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and
our audited financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2023, which was filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024. This discussion and analysis and other parts of this Quarterly Report contain forward-looking
statements based upon current beliefs, plans and expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such as statements regarding
our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions and projections. Our actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially
from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including those set forth under Part II, Item
1A, “ Risk Factors ” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. You should carefully read the “Risk Factors” section
of this Quarterly Report and of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, to gain an understanding of the important
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Please also see the section entitled
“ Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements .”
Overview
Auddia is a technology company
headquartered in Boulder, CO that is reinventing how consumers engage with audio through the development of a proprietary AI platform
for audio and innovative technologies for podcasts. Auddia is leveraging these technologies within its industry-first audio Superapp,
faidr (previously known as the Auddia App).
faidr gives consumers the
opportunity to listen to any AM/FM radio station with commercial breaks replaced with personalized audio content, including popular and
new music, news, and weather. The faidr app represents the first-time consumers can combine the local content uniquely provided by AM/FM
radio with commercial-free and personalized listening many consumers demand from digital-media consumption. In addition to commercial-free
AM/FM, faidr includes podcasts – also with ads removed or easily skipped by listeners – as well as exclusive content, branded
faidrRadio, which includes new artist discovery, curated music stations, and Music Casts. Music Casts are unique to faidr. Hosts and DJs
can combine on-demand talk segments with dynamic music streaming, which allows users to hear podcasts with full music track plays embedded
in the episodes.
Auddia has also developed
a differentiated podcasting capability with ad-reduction features and also provides a unique suite of tools that helps podcasters create
additional digital content for their podcast episodes as well as plan their episodes, build their brand, and monetize their content with
new content distribution channels. This podcasting feature also gives users the ability to go deeper into the stories through supplemental,
digital content, and eventually comment and contribute their own content to episode feeds. The combination of AM/FM streaming and
podcasting, with Auddia’s unique, technology-driven differentiators, addresses large and rapidly growing audiences.
The Company has developed
its AI platform on top of Google’s TensorFlow open-source library that is being “taught” to know the difference between
all types of audio content on the radio. For instance, the platform recognizes the difference between a commercial and a song and is learning
the differences between all other content to include weather reports, traffic, news, sports, DJ conversation, etc. Not only does the technology
learn the differences between the various types of audio segments, but it also identifies the beginning and end of each piece of content.
The Company is leveraging this technology platform
within its premium AM/FM radio listening experience through the faidr App. The faidr App is intended to be downloaded by consumers who
will pay a subscription fee in order to listen to any streaming AM/FM radio station and podcasts, all with commercial interruptions removed
from the listening experience, in addition to the faidrRadio exclusive content offerings. Advanced features will allow consumers to skip
any content heard on the station and request audio content on-demand. We believe the faidr App represents a significant differentiated
audio streaming product, or Superapp, that will be the first to come to market since the emergence of popular streaming music apps such
as Pandora, Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, etc. We believe that the most significant point of differentiation is that in addition
to ad-free AM/FM streaming and ad-reduced podcasts, the faidr App is intended to deliver non-music content that includes local sports,
news, weather, traffic and the discovery of new music alongside exclusive programming. No other audio streaming app available today, including
category leaders like TuneIn, iHeart, and Audacy, can compete with faidr’s full product offerings.
20
The Company launched an MVP
version of faidr through several consumer trials in 2021 to measure consumer interest and engagement with the App. The full app launched
on February 15, 2022, and included all major U.S. radio stations in the US. In February 2023, we added faidrRadio, our exclusive content
offerings, to the app. Podcasts (standard) were added to the app for the iOS version before the end of Q1 2023 as planned and added to
the Android app in May of 2023. Podcast functionality will continue to be enhanced through 2024, including the deployment of the Company’s
ad-reduction technology.
The Company also developed
a testbed differentiated podcasting capability called Vodacast, which leveraged technologies and proven product concepts to differentiate
its podcasts offering from other competitors in the radio-streaming product category.
With podcasting growing and
predicted to grow at a rapid rate, the Vodacast podcast platform was conceptualized to fill a void in the emerging audio media space.
The platform was built to become the preferred podcasting solution for podcasters by enabling them to deliver digital content feeds that
match the audio of their podcast episodes, and by enabling podcasters to make additional revenue from new digital advertising channels,
subscription channels, on-demand fees for exclusive content, and through direct donations from their listeners. Throughout 2023 and early
2024, Auddia has been migrating their podcasting capabilities into the flagship faidr app with the intention to sunset the Vodacast platform
and instead bring the advanced podcasting functionality that was found on Vodacast into faidr as part of the overall strategy to build
a single audio Superapp. This includes Auddia’s new podcast ad-reduction technology.
Today, podcasters do not
have a preference as to where their listeners access their episodes, as virtually all listening options (mobile apps and web players)
deliver only their podcast audio. By creating significant differentiation on which they can make net new and higher margin revenue, we
believe that podcasters will promote faidr to their listeners, thus creating a powerful, organic marketing dynamic.
One innovative and proprietary
part of Auddia’s podcast capabilities, originally presented on their Vodacast differentiated podcasting capability, is the availability
of tools to create and distribute an interactive digital feed, which supplements podcast episode audio with additional digital. These
content feeds allow podcasters to tell deeper stories to their listeners while giving podcasters access to digital revenue for the first
time. Podcasters will be able to build these interactive feeds using The Podcast Hub, a content management system that was originally
developed and trialed as part of Auddia’s Vodacast platform, which also serves as a tool to plan and manage podcast episodes. The
digital feed activates a new digital ad channel that turns every audio ad into a direct-response, relevant-to-the-story, digital ad, increasing
the effectiveness and value of their established audio ad model. The feed also presents a richer listening experience, as any element
of a podcast episode can be supplemented with images, videos, text and web links. This feed will appear fully synchronized in the faidr
mobile App, and it also can be hosted and accessed independently (e.g., through any browser), making the content feed universally distributable.
Over time, users will be
able to comment, and podcasters will be able to grant some users publishing rights to add content directly into the feed on their behalf.
This will create another first for podcasting, a dialog between creator and fan, synchronized to the episode content. The interactive
feed for podcasts has been developed and tested on Vodacast and is expected to be another differentiator added into faidr for podcast
listeners later in 2024.
The podcast capabilities
within faidr will also introduce a unique and industry first multi-channel, highly flexible set of revenue channels that podcasters can
activate in combination to allow listeners to choose how they want to consume and pay for content. “Flex Revenue” allows podcasters
to continue to run their standard audio ad model and complement those ads with direct response enabled digital ads in each episode content
feed, increasing the value of advertising on any podcast. “Flex Revenue” will also activate subscriptions, on-demand fees
for content (e.g., listen without audio ads for a micro payment fee) and direct donations from listeners. Using these channels in combination,
podcasters can maximize revenue generation and exercise higher margin monetization models, beyond basic audio advertising. “Flex
Revenue” and the initial inclusion of the new revenue channels that come with it will be added to podcasting in the faidr app, and
the first elements of this new monetization capability is expected to be commercially available in 2024, beginning with subscription plans
to access ad-reduction in podcasts.
The faidr mobile App is available
today through the iOS and Android App stores.
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We have funded our operations
with proceeds from the February 2021 IPO, Series A warrants exercised in July 2021 and common share issuance during June of 2023. We obtained
debt financing through a related party during November 2022 and April 2023. We sold common shares during April 2023, June 2023, and during
the first and second quarters of 2024 pursuant to our equity line facility. Lastly, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with
accredited investors for convertible preferred stock and warrants financing. Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating
losses. As of June 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $85,054,083. Our ability to generate product revenue sufficient to achieve
profitability will depend heavily on the successful development and commercialization of one or more of our Apps. We expect that our expenses
and capital requirements will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly if and as we:
·
nationally launch our faidr App and as we continue training our proprietary AI technology and make product enhancements;
·
continue to develop and expand our technology and functionality to advance the faidr app;
·
rollout our product on a national basis, which will include increasing our sales and marketing costs related to the promotion of our products. faidr promotion will include a combination of a) purchasing ads directly from broadcasters or b) participating broadcasters to promote without purchasing ads, but sharing a portion of subscription proceeds based on listening activity on those stations;
·
continue to pursue and complete potential acquisitions of other companies;
·
hire additional business development, product management, operational and marketing personnel;
·
continue market studies of our products; and
·
add operational and general administrative personnel which will support our product development programs, commercialization efforts and our transition to operating as a public company.
As a result, we will need
substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our growth strategy. Until such time as we can generate
significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through the sale of equity, debt financings or other
capital sources, which may include collaborations with other companies or other strategic transactions. We may be unable to raise additional
funds or enter into such other agreements or arrangements when needed on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to raise capital or enter
into such agreements as and when needed, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development and commercialization
of one or more of our product candidates.
Because of the numerous risks
and uncertainties associated with product development, we are unable to predict the timing or amount of increased expenses or when or
if we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. Even if we are able to generate product sales, we may not become profitable.
If we fail to become profitable or are unable to sustain profitability on a continuing basis, then we may be unable to continue our operations
at planned levels and be forced to reduce or terminate our operations.
As of June 30, 2024, we had
cash and cash equivalents of $1,882,205. The Company secured approximately $7.1 million in additional financing during 2024. We will need
additional funding to complete the development of our full product line and scale products with a demonstrated market fit. Management
has plans to secure such additional funding. However, if we are unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we would be
forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate our technology development and commercialization efforts.
To
accelerate user acquisition, revenue, and cash flow, the Company has explored numerous potential acquisition targets of AM/FM streaming
aggregators over the past year and a half and continues to explore new opportunities.
22
Recent Developments
Mergers and Acquisitions
Strategy
We are exploring various
merger and acquisition options as part of a broader strategy which aims to scale the business more rapidly; accelerate user adoption and
subscriber growth; enter new markets (international); and open new pathways toward raising capital. The overall strategy focuses on three
areas: (1) acquiring users of a radio-streaming app, (2) bringing our proprietary ad-free products to the acquired userbase to generate
significant subscription revenue, and (3) bringing together other differentiated features into the larger audio Superapp platform.
We incurred $370,228 in costs
related to evaluating potential acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
RFM Acquisition
On January 26, 2024, we entered
into a Purchase Agreement (the “RFM Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which we agreed to acquire RadioFM (the “RFM Acquisition”),
which is currently a component of both AppSmartz and RadioFM (partnerships under common control). The aggregate consideration for the
RFM Acquisition is $13,000,000 (plus $2,000,000 in contingent consideration if certain post-close milestones are reached), in addition
to the assumption of certain liabilities, as may be adjusted pursuant to the terms of the RFM Purchase Agreement.
In March 2024, the parties
mutually agreed to terminate the RFM Purchase Agreement.
Nasdaq Deficiency Notices
The Nasdaq listing rules
require listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. As previously reported in our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on November 28, 2023, we received a written notice from Nasdaq indicating that the Company was not in compliance with the $1.00
minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing. As a result, the Nasdaq staff determined
to delist the Company’s Common Stock from Nasdaq, unless the Company timely requests an appeal of the Staff’s determination
to a Hearings Panel (the “Panel”), pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5800 Series. Our hearing
with the Panel occurred on January 18, 2024.
On November 21, 2023, we
received a written notice from Nasdaq indicating that we are not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), which requires companies
listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain a minimum of $2,500,000 in stockholders’ equity for continued listing (the “Stockholders’
Equity Requirement”). In our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2023, we reported stockholders’
equity of $2,415,012, and, as a result, did not satisfy Listing Rule 5550(b)(1). Nasdaq’s November written notice had no immediate
impact on the listing of our common stock. Our hearing with the Panel occurred on January 18, 2024 and addressed all outstanding
listing compliance matters, including compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Notice as well as compliance with the Bid Price Requirement.
On January 30, 2024, the
Panel granted the Company’s request for an exception to Nasdaq’s listing rules until April 22, 2024, to demonstrate compliance
with all applicable continued listing requirements for the Nasdaq Capital Market.
On March 20, 2024, we received
a letter from Nasdaq stating we had regained compliance with the minimum bid requirement. The Panel reminded us that although we regained
compliance with the minimum bid requirement, we are also required to regain compliance with the equity requirement. Therefore, this matter
will remain open until we demonstrate compliance with all requirements.
On April 16, 2024, the Company
received a letter from Nasdaq granting an exception to the Exchange’s listing rules until May 20, 2024, to demonstrate compliance
with Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Equity Rule”.)
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On May 24, 2024, we received a letter from Nasdaq
indicating that we had regained compliance with the equity requirement in Listing rule 5550(b) (1) (the Equity Rule”.) We will be
subject to a Mandatory Panel Monitor for a period of one year from the date of the letter in accordance with application of Listing Rule
5815(d)(4)(B).
Reverse
Share Split
The Company filed an amendment
to its Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State in Delaware which became effective as of 5:00 P.M. Eastern Time on February
26, 2024. As a result, every twenty-five (25) issued shares of common stock were automatically combined into one share of common stock.
Shares of the Company’s
common stock were assigned a new CUSIP number (05072K 206) and began trading on a split-adjusted basis on February 27, 2024.
The reverse stock split did
not change the authorized number of shares of the Company’s common stock. No fractional shares were issued and any fractional shares
resulting from the reverse stock split were rounded up to the nearest whole share. Therefore, stockholders with less than 25 shares received
one share of stock.
The reverse stock split applied
to the Company’s outstanding warrants, stock options and restricted stock units. The number of shares of common stock into which
these outstanding securities are convertible or exercisable were adjusted proportionately as a result of the reverse stock split. The
exercise prices of any outstanding warrants or stock options were also proportionately adjusted in accordance with the terms of those
securities and the Company’s equity incentive plans.
Impact of Inflation
We have recently experienced higher costs across our
business as a result of inflation, including higher costs related to employee compensation and outside services. We expect inflation to
continue to have a negative impact throughout 2024, and it is uncertain whether we will be able to offset the impact of inflationary pressures
in the near term.
Components of our results of operations
Operating expenses
Direct costs of services
Direct cost of services consists
primarily of costs incurred related to our technology and development of our Apps, including hosting and other technology related expenses.
We expect our direct costs of services to increase in the future as we continue to develop and enhance our technology related to the faidr
and podcasting Apps.
Sales and marketing
Our sales and marketing expenses
consist primarily of salaries, direct to consumer promotional spend and consulting services, all of which are related to the sales and
promotion performed during the period. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to fluctuate period by period as we release new upgrades
and enhancements within our Apps and look to generate revenue through customer acquisition, retention, and subscription conversion.
24
Research and development
Since our inception, we have
focused significant resources on our research and development activities related to the software development of our technology. We account
for costs incurred in the development of computer software as software research and development costs until the preliminary project stage
is completed, management has committed to funding the project, and completion and use of the software for its intended purpose is probable.
We cease capitalization of development costs once the software has been substantially completed and is available for its intended use.
Software development costs are amortized over a useful life estimated by our management of three years. Costs associated with significant
upgrades and enhancements that result in additional functionality are capitalized. Capitalized costs are subject to an ongoing assessment
of recoverability based on anticipated future revenues and changes in software technologies. Unamortized capitalized software development
costs determined to be in excess of anticipated future net revenues are impaired and expensed during the period of such determination.
We expect to continue to incur research and development expenses and capitalization in the future as we continue to develop and enhance
our faidr and podcasting Apps.
General and administrative
Our general and administrative
expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs, including payroll taxes, benefits, stock-based compensation, and professional
fees related to auditing, tax, general legal services, and consulting services. We expect our general and administrative expenses to continue
to increase in the future as we right-size our operating activities and prepare for commercialization of our products and support our
operations as a public company, including increased expenses related to legal, accounting, insurance, regulatory and tax-related services
associated with maintaining compliance with exchange listing and Securities and Exchange Commission requirements, directors and officers
liability insurance premiums and investor relations activities.
Other income and expense
The other income and expense
category primarily consists of interest expense attributed to the debt and conversion features of the Notes payable to related party.
Results of operations
Comparison of the three months ended June
30, 2024 and 2023
The following table summarizes our results of operations:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
Change $
Change %
Revenue
$ –
$ –
–
0.0%
Operating expenses:
Direct cost of services
50,227
45,038
5,189
11.5%
Sales and marketing
216,868
223,760
(6,892 )
(3.1% )
Research and development
159,588
180,363
(20,775 )
(11.5% )
General and administrative
734,325
892,510
(158,185 )
(17.7% )
Depreciation and amortization
493,382
442,618
50,764
11.5%
Total operating expenses
1,654,390
1,784,289
(129,899 )
(7.3% )
Loss from operations
(1,654,390 )
(1,784,289 )
129,899
(7.3% )
Other expense:
Interest expense
(16,647 )
(538,572 )
521,925
(96.9% )
Change in fair value of warrants
(632,388 )
–
(632,388 )
100.0%
Total other expense
(649,035 )
(538,572 )
(110,463 )
20.5%
Loss before income taxes
(2,303,425 )
(2,322,861 )
19,436
(0.8% )
Provision for income taxes
–
–
–
0.0%
Net loss
$ (2,303,425 )
$ (2,322,861 )
19,436
(0.8% )
25
Revenue
Total revenues for the three
months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0 as we continue to develop and enhance our faidr and podcasting Apps to establish new revenue
streams.
Direct cost of services
Direct cost of services increased
$5,189 or 11.5% from $45,038 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $50,227 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This
increase was primarily the result of an increase in hosting costs and music service costs.
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing expenses
decreased by $6,892 or (3.1%) from $223,760 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $216,868 for the three months ended June 30, 2024,
which was primarily attributed to reduced marketing promotion costs associated with the national launch of the faidr app. We expect our
sales and marketing expenses to fluctuate period by period as we release new upgrades and enhancements within our Apps and look to generate
revenue through customer acquisition, retention, and subscription conversion.
Research and development
Research and development
expenses decreased by $20,775 or (11.5%) from $180,363 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $159,588 for the three months ended
June 30, 2024, which was primarily due to lower salary, consulting and content creator fees.
General and administrative
General and administrative
expenses decreased by $158,185 or (17.7%) from $892,510 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $734,325 for the three months
ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by lower stock compensation expense, partially offset by an increase in salary
expense and professional fees to support compliance requirements related to recent equity funding.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
expenses increased by $50,764 or 11.5% from $442,618 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $493,382 for the three months
ended June 30, 2024. The increase is entirely related to the increased amortization of our faidr and podcasting Apps.
Other expense, net
Total other expenses
increased by $110,463 or 20.5% from $538,572 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $649,035 for the three months ended June 30,
2024. Interest expense decreased by $521,925 due to the repayment of notes payable to related party in April 2024. Interest expense was
offset by $632,388 due to the change in the fair value of the notes payable converted to equity.
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Comparison of the six months ended June
30, 2024 and 2023
The following table summarizes our results of operations:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
Change $
Change %
Revenue
$ –
$ –
–
0.0%
Operating expenses:
Direct cost of services
98,400
87,339
11,061
12.7%
Sales and marketing
363,263
448,879
(85,616 )
(19.1% )
Research and development
325,095
390,489
(65,394 )
(16.7% )
General and administrative
1,945,124
1,819,336
125,788
6.9%
Depreciation and amortization
977,128
885,653
91,475
10.3%
Total operating expenses
3,709,010
3,631,696
77,314
2.1%
Loss from operations
(3,709,010 )
(3,631,696 )
(77,314 )
2.1%
Other expense:
Interest expense
(169,355 )
(846,478 )
677,123
(80.0% )
Change in fair value of warrants
(632,388 )
–
(632,388 )
100.0%
Total other expense
(801,743 )
(846,478 )
44,735
(5.3% )
Loss before income taxes
(4,510,753 )
(4,478,174 )
(32,579 )
0.7%
Provision for income taxes
–
–
–
0.0%
Net loss
$ (4,510,753 )
$ (4,478,174 )
(32,579 )
0.7%
Revenue
Total revenues for the six
months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0 as we continue to develop and enhance our faidr and podcasting Apps to establish new revenue
streams.
Direct cost of services
Direct cost of services increased
$11,061 or 12.7% from $87,339 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $98,400 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This
increase was primarily the result of an increase in hosting costs and data subscription fees.
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing expenses
decreased by $85,616 or (19.1%) from 448,879 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $363,263 for the six months ended June 30, 2024,
which was primarily attributed to reduced marketing promotion costs associated with the national launch of the faidr app. We expect our
sales and marketing expenses to fluctuate period by period as we release new upgrades and enhancements within our Apps and look to generate
revenue through customer acquisition, retention, and subscription conversion.
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Research and development
Research and development
expenses decreased by $65,394 or (16.7%) from $390,489 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $325,095 for the three months ended June
30, 2024, which was primarily due to lower consulting fees.
General and administrative
General and administrative
expenses increased by $125,788 or 6.9% from $1,819,336 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $1,945,124 for the six months
ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in salary expense and professional fees to support compliance requirements
related to potential acquisitions, partially offset by lower stock compensation expense.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
expenses increased by $91,475 or 10.3% from $885,653 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $977,128 for the six months ended
June 30, 2024. The increase is entirely related to the increased amortization of our faidr and podcasting Apps.
Other expense, net
Total other expenses
decreased by $44,735 or 5.3% from $846,478 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $801,743 for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Interest expense decreased by $677,123 due to the repayment of notes payable to related party in April 2024. Interest expense was offset
by $632,388 due to the change in the fair value of the notes payable converted to equity.
Liquidity and capital
resources
Sources of liquidity
We have incurred operating
losses since our inception and have an accumulated deficit as a result of ongoing efforts to develop and commercialize our faidr and podcasting
Apps. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,882,205 and $804,556, respectively. We have working
capital in the amount of approximately $1.7 million as of June 30, 2024. We anticipate that operating losses and net cash used in operating
activities will increase over the next 12 months as we continue to develop and market our products. We
secured $7.1 million of additional financing in 2024, which enabled us to pay down $2.75 million in connection with the Secured Bridge
Notes and will only be sufficient to fund our current operating plans into the fourth quarter of 2024. The Company has based these estimates,
however, on assumptions that may prove to be wrong. We will need additional funding to complete the development of our full product line
and scale products with a demonstrated market fit. Management has plans to secure such additional funding. If we are unable to raise capital
when needed or on acceptable terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate our technology development and commercialization
efforts.
Interim Bridge Financings
As previously disclosed,
on November 14, 2022, we entered into a Secured Bridge Note (“Prior Note”) financing with one of our accredited investors,
a significant existing shareholder of the Company. We received $2,000,000 of gross proceeds from the Prior Note financing.
On April 17, 2023, we entered
into an additional Secured Bridge Note (“New Note”) financing with the same accredited investor from the Prior Note financing.
We received $750,000 of gross proceeds from the New Note financing. The New Note was issued with a principal amount of $825,000, 10% interest
rate and a maturity date on July 31, 2023. The New Note is secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets. At maturity of the New
Note, the accredited investor, or our lender, has the option to convert any original issue discount and accrued but unpaid interest into
shares of our common stock at a fixed conversion price of $15.25 per share.
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In connection with the New
Note financing, we issued 26,000 common stock warrants to the accredited investor with a five-year term and a fixed $15.25 per share exercise
price, from which 13,000 of these common stock warrants are exercisable immediately. The remaining 13,000 common stock warrants would
only become exercisable if the maturity date of the New Note is extended in accordance with the terms of the New Note. As of July 31,
2023, we extended the maturity date of the New Note to November 30, 2023. Upon the July 31, 2023 extension, the interest rate on the New
Note increased to 20% from 10%, and the remaining portion of the 13,000 common stock warrants became exercisable. As of November 30, 2023,
we extended the maturity date of the Prior Note and New Note to March 31, 2024. All terms of the Prior Note and New Note, such as interest
rate and exercisable common stock warrants remained the same. The accredited investor did not exercise the common stock warrants as of
December 31, 2023 or subsequent to December 31, 2023 and as of the date of this filing.
Further, in connection with
the New Note financing, the parties agreed to make certain amendments to the Prior Note financing. Specifically, the parties agreed to
cancel the 12,000 common stock warrants issued as part of the prior financing and, in lieu of the cancelled warrants, issued the investor
common stock warrants for 24,000 common shares with an exercise price of $15.25 per common share and a five-year term. From the newly
issued 24,000 common stock warrants, 12,000 common stock warrants were exercisable immediately, while the other 12,000 common stock warrants
became exercisable at the time of extension of the maturity date of the Prior Note during May of 2023.
In order for the accredited
investor to receive common shares from a conversion or exercise of the common stock warrants, an approval is required from the shareholders,
if the number of common shares to be issued to the accredited investor, when aggregated with all other shares of common stock beneficially
or deemed beneficially owned by the accredited investor would (i) result in the investor owning more than the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
(as defined below), as determined in accordance with Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or (ii) otherwise constitute a
Change of Control within the meaning of Nasdaq Rule 5635(b). The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 19.99% of the
number of shares of the common stock outstanding immediately prior to the proposed issuance of shares of common stock.
On April 9, 2024, we entered
into an Amendment and Waiver Agreement with the Investor relating to the Bridge Notes.
We agreed to pay $2.75 million
in cash to the Investor in repayment of the principal of the Bridge Notes (exclusive of the $275,000 of original issue discount on the
Bridge Notes) shortly after the closing of one or more equity financings with total gross proceeds to us of not less than $6,000,000.
On April 26, 2024, we repaid
$2.75 million of principal on our Secured Bridge Notes.
Effective April 9, 2024,
the Investor converted $911,384, which is equal to the (i) unpaid accrued interest on the Bridge Notes plus (ii) the OID on the Bridge
Notes, into equity securities.
The Rollover Securities consist
of (i) 463,337 Prefunded Warrants with a per share exercise price of $0.001 per share and (ii) 463,337 Non-Prefunded Warrants with a per
share exercise price equal to $1.967. As of the date and time of the Amendment and Waiver Agreement, the Nasdaq Minimum Price (as defined
in the applicable Nasdaq listing rules) for our common stock was $1.966.
The number of Prefunded Warrants
was determined by dividing the Rollover Amount by $1.967. The number of Non-Prefunded Warrants is equal to the number of Prefunded Warrants
(i.e. 100% warrant coverage). The Non-Prefunded Warrants have a price adjustment provision which will adjust the exercise price downward
in the event that we issue equity securities in the future at an effective per share price below the then current exercise price. In order
to assure compliance with applicable Nasdaq rules, the Non-Prefunded Warrants shall not be exercisable for six months following the date
of issue.
We issued to the Investor
50,000 Fee Warrants with a five-year term as a loan extension fee. The exercise price of these additional Fee Warrants is $1.967. The
Fee Warrants have a price adjustment provision which will adjust the exercise price downward in the event that we issue equity securities
in the future at an effective per share price below the then current exercise price. In order to assure compliance with applicable Nasdaq
rules, the Fee Warrants shall not be exercisable for six months following the date of issue.
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We agreed to adjust the exercise
price of the Investor’s Existing Warrants from $15.25 (after adjustment for the recent reverse stock) to $1.967 per share.
The Investor will not be
able to receive shares upon exercise of any of the foregoing securities, unless prior stockholder approval is obtained, if (i) the number
of shares to be issued would exceed 20% of our outstanding number of shares at a discount to the applicable Nasdaq Minimum Price or (ii)
the number of shares to be issued would result in in a Change of Control within the meaning of Nasdaq Rule 5635(b).
Equity Line Sales of Common
Stock
On November 14, 2022, we
entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “White Lion Purchase Agreement”) with White Lion Capital, LLC, a Nevada
limited liability company (“White Lion”) for an equity line facility.
On April 17 and April 20,
2023, we closed on two sales of Common Stock under the White Lion Purchase Agreement. We issued an aggregate of 1,962,220 common shares
and received aggregate proceeds of approximately $1.12 million.
Replacement Equity Line
with White Lion
On
November 6, 2023, we entered into a new Common Stock Purchase Agreement and a related registration rights agreement with White Lion. Pursuant
to the new Common Stock Purchase Agreement, we have the right, but not the obligation to require White Lion to purchase, from time to
time until December 31, 2024, up to $10,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of our common stock, subject
to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement. In connection with the new Common Stock Purchase
Agreement, the parties agreed to terminate the previous Common Stock Purchase Agreement with White Lion.
Through
June 30, 2024, we have sold 1,940,000 shares to White Lion for total net proceeds of $4,852,508. We currently have effective registration
statements that registers for resale by White Lion up to 5,165,263 shares of common stock that we may issue to White Lion under the Equity
Line Purchase Agreement. After White Lion has acquired shares under the Equity Line Purchase Agreement, it may sell all, some or none
of those shares. Sales to White Lion by us pursuant to the Equity Line Purchase Agreement may result in substantial dilution to the interests
of other holders of our common stock.
Cash Flow Analysis
Our cash flows from operating
activities have historically been significantly impacted by our investment in sales and marketing to drive growth, and research and development
expenses. Our ability to meet future liquidity needs will be driven by our operating performance and the extent of continued investment
in our operations. Failure to generate sufficient revenues and related cash flows could have a material adverse effect on our ability
to meet our liquidity needs and achieve our business objectives.
The following table summarizes
the statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
$ (2,633,821 )
$ (2,214,728 )
Investing activities
(537,120 )
(529,503 )
Financing activities
4,248,590
4,687,941
Change in cash
$ 1,077,649
$ 1,943,710
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Operating activities
Cash used in operating
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was ($2,633,821), primarily resulting from our net loss of ($4,510,753) and change in
working capital of $45,275, offset by non-cash charges of $1,922,207 related to depreciation and amortization, share based compensation
expense, and the change in fair value of warrants. Cash used in operating activities for both periods consisted of personnel-related expenditures,
marketing and promotion costs, and public company administrative support costs such as legal and other professional support services.
Cash used in operating activities
for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was ($2,214,729), primarily resulting from our net loss of ($4,478,174) and change in working
capital of $99,309 related to an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, offset by non-cash charges of $2,164,136 related
to depreciation and amortization, share based compensation expense, and finance charges associated with the debt issuance costs of the
Secured Bridge Notes. Cash used in operating activities for both periods consisted of personnel-related expenditures, marketing and promotion
costs, and public company administrative support costs such as legal and other professional support services.
Investing activities
Cash flows used in investing
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were ($537,120), consisting of the capitalization of software development expenses and
purchase of computer equipment.
Cash flows used in investing activities for the
six months ended June 30, 2023 were ($529,503), consisting entirely of capitalization of software development expenses.
Financing activities
Cash flows generated
in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $4,248,590, which consisted of cash proceeds from the issuance of
common shares of $4,852,508 and cash proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares of $2,238,575. This was partially offset by the repayment
of the note payable to related party of $2,750,000, payment of offering costs of $72,807 and net settlement of share-based compensation
liability of $19,686.
Cash flows generated in financing
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023, were $4,687,941 and related primarily to cash proceeds from the issuance of common
shares of $4,016,521 and proceeds from related party debt of $750,000.
Funding Requirements
We historically have
incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception and had an accumulated deficit of $85,054,083
and $80,543,330 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash
equivalents of $1,882,205 and $804,556, respectively. Our cash is comprised primarily of demand deposit accounts and money market funds.
We secured $7.1 million of additional financing in 2024, which enabled us to pay down $2.75 million
in connection with the Secured Bridge Notes and will only be sufficient to fund our current operating plans into the fourth quarter of
2024. We have based these estimates, however, on assumptions that may prove to be wrong. We will need additional funding to complete the
development of our full product line and scale products with a demonstrated market fit. Management has plans to secure such additional
funding. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate
our technology development and commercialization efforts.
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We expect our expenses to
increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue the development, and marketing and promotion of faidr.
In addition, we expect to continue to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company, including legal, accounting,
investor relations and other expenses. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:
·
the scope, progress, results, and costs related to the market acceptance of our products;
·
the ability to attract podcasters and content creators to faidr and retain listeners on the platform;
·
the costs, timing, and ability to continue to develop our technology;
·
effectively addressing any competing technological and market developments; and
·
avoiding and defending against intellectual property infringement, misappropriation and other claims.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes
our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2024, and the effects that such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash
flows in future periods:
Payments due by period
Total
Less Than
1 Year
1 - 3
Years
4 - 5
Years
More Than
5 Years
Operating lease commitments:
Office lease (1)
$ 105,601
$ 30,698
$ 74,903
$ –
$ –
Total operating lease commitments
$ 105,601
$ 30,698
$ 74,903
$ –
$ –
(1)
Represents minimum payments due for the lease of office space.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We did not have during the
periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our financial statements
and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and related
disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we continually evaluate our estimates and assumptions believed to be reasonable under current facts
and circumstances. Actual amounts and results may materially differ from these estimates made by management under different assumptions
and conditions.
Certain accounting policies
that require significant management estimates and are deemed critical to our results of operations or financial position, are described
below. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our financial
condition and results of operations.
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Software Development Costs
The Company accounts for
costs incurred in the development of computer software as software research and development costs until the preliminary project stage
is completed, management has committed to funding the project, and completion and use of the software for its intended purpose is probable.
The Company ceases capitalization of development costs once the software has been substantially completed and is available for its intended
use. Software development costs are amortized over a useful life estimated by the Company’s management of three years. Costs associated
with significant upgrades and enhancements that result in additional functionality are capitalized. Capitalized costs are subject to an
ongoing assessment of recoverability based on anticipated future revenues and changes in software technologies. Unamortized capitalized
software development costs determined to be in excess of anticipated future net revenues are impaired and expensed during the period of
such determination.
Equity-based compensation
Certain of our employees
and consultants have received grants of common shares in our company. These awards are accounted for in accordance with guidance prescribed
for accounting for equity-based compensation. Based on this guidance and the terms of the awards, the awards are equity classified. The
common shares receive distributions if any in an order of priority in accordance with our limited liability company agreement.
The fair value of each award
is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which values options based on the stock price at the grant date, the expected
life of the option, the estimated volatility of the stock, and the risk-free interest rate over the expected life of the option. The expected
volatility was determined considering comparable companies historical stock prices as a peer group for the fiscal year the grant occurred
and prior fiscal years for a period equal to the expected life of the option. The risk-free interest rate was the rate available from
the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank with a term equal to the expected life of the option. The expected life of the option was estimated
based on a mid-point method calculation.
Prior to our IPO in February
2021, we were a private company with no active public market for our common equity. Therefore, we have periodically determined the overall
value of our company and the estimated per share fair value of our common equity at their various dates using contemporaneous valuations
performed with the assistance of a third-party specialist and in accordance with the guidance outlined in the American Institute of CPA’s
Practice Aid.
Emerging growth company and smaller reporting company status
The Jumpstart Our Business
Startups Act of 2012 permits an “emerging growth company” such as us to take advantage of an extended transition period to
comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies until those standards would otherwise apply to private
companies. We have elected to not “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards
at the time private companies adopt the new or revised accounting standard and will do so until such time that we either (i) irrevocably
elect to “opt out” of such extended transition period or (ii) no longer qualify as an emerging growth company.
We are also a “smaller reporting company”
meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100
million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value
of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently
completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. If we are a smaller reporting
company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements
that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company we may choose to present only the two
most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies,
smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.
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Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined
by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.