Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should
be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report
and our audited financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on March 23, 2023. This discussion and analysis and other parts of this Quarterly Report contain
forward-looking statements based upon current beliefs, plans and expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such
as statements regarding our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions and projections. Our actual results and the timing of selected
events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including those
set forth under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. You should carefully read the “Risk
Factors” section of this Quarterly Report and of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, to gain an
understanding of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Please
also see the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
Auddia is a technology company headquartered in
Boulder, CO that is reinventing how consumers engage with audio through the development of a proprietary AI platform for audio and innovative
technologies for podcasts. Auddia is leveraging these technologies within its industry-first audio Superapp, faidr (previously known as
the Auddia App).
faidr gives consumers the opportunity to listen
to any AM/FM radio station with no commercials while personalizing the listening experience through skips and the insertion of on-demand
content, including popular and new music, news, and weather. The faidr app represents the first-time consumers can combine the local content
uniquely provided by AM/FM radio with commercial-free and personalized listening many consumers demand from digital-media consumption.
In addition to commercial-free AM/FM, faidr includes podcasts and exclusive content, branded faidrRadio, which includes new artist discovery,
curated music stations, and Music Casts. Music Casts are unique to faidr. Hosts and DJs can combine on-demand talk segments with dynamic
music streaming, which allows users to hear podcasts with full music track plays embedded in the episodes.
Auddia has also developed a podcasting platform
that provides a unique suite of tools that helps Podcasters create additional digital content for their podcast episodes as well as plan
their episodes, build their brand, and monetize their content with new content distribution channels. This podcast platform also gives
users the ability to go deeper into the stories through supplemental, digital content, and eventually comment and contribute their own
content to episode feeds.
Both of Auddia’s offerings address large
and rapidly growing audiences.
The Company has developed its AI platform on top
of Google’s TensorFlow open-source library that is being “taught” to know the difference between all types of audio
content on the radio. For instance, the platform recognizes the difference between a commercial and a song and is learning the differences
between all other content to include weather reports, traffic, news, sports, DJ conversation, etc. Not only does the technology learn
the differences between the various types of audio segments, but it also identifies the beginning and end of each piece of content.
The Company is leveraging this technology platform
within its premium AM/FM radio listening experience through the faidr App. The faidr App is intended to be downloaded by consumers who
will pay a subscription fee in order to listen to any streaming AM/FM radio station without commercials, podcasts and the faidrRadio exclusive
content offerings. Advanced features will allow consumers to skip any content heard on the station, request audio content on-demand, and
program an audio routine. We believe the faidr App represents a significant differentiated audio streaming product, or Superapp, that
will be the first to come to market since the emergence of popular streaming music apps such as Pandora, Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon
Music, etc. We believe that the most significant point of differentiation is that in addition to ad-free AM/FM streaming, the faidr App
is intended to deliver non-music content that includes local sports, news, weather, traffic and the discovery of new music alongside exclusive
programming and podcasts. No other radio streaming app available today, including category leaders like TuneIn, iHeart, and Audacy, can
compete with faidr’s full product offerings.
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We launched an MVP version of faidr through several
consumer trials in 2021 to measure consumer interest and engagement with the App. The full app launched on February 15, 2022, and included
all major U.S. radio stations in the US. In February 2023, we added faidrRadio, our exclusive content offerings, to the app. Podcasts
for iOS were added in Q1, 2023.
The Company has also developed its podcasting
platform, which leverages technologies and proven product concepts to differentiate its podcasts offering from other competitors in the
radio streaming product category.
With podcasting growing and predicted to grow
at a rapid rate, the Auddia podcast platform was conceptualized to fill a void in the emerging audio media space. The platform aims to
be the preferred podcasting solution for podcasters by enabling them to deliver digital content feeds that match the audio of their podcast
episodes, and by enabling podcasters to make additional revenue from new digital advertising channels; subscription channels; on-demand
fees for exclusive content; and through direct donations from their listeners. Today, podcasters do not have a preference as to where
their listeners access their episodes, as virtually all listening options (mobile apps and web players) deliver only their podcast audio.
By creating a platform on which they can make net new and higher margin revenue, we believe that podcasters will promote faidr to their
listeners, thus creating a powerful, organic marketing dynamic.
One innovative and proprietary part of the podcast
platform is the availability of tools to create and distribute an interactive digital feed which supplements podcast episode audio with
additional digital. These content feeds allow podcasters to tell deeper stories to their listeners while giving podcasters access to digital
revenue for the first time. Podcasters will be able to build these interactive feeds using The Podcast Hub, a content management system
that also serves as a tool to plan and manage podcast episodes. The digital feed activates a new digital ad channel that turns every audio
ad into a direct-response, relevant-to-the-story, digital ad, increasing the effectiveness and value of their established audio ad model.
The feed also presents a richer listening experience, as any element of a podcast episode can be supplemented with images, videos, text
and web links. This feed will appear fully synchronized in the faidr mobile App, and it also can be hosted and accessed independently
(e.g., through any browser), making the content feed universally distributable.
Over time, users will be able to comment, and
podcasters will be able to grant some users publishing rights to add content directly into the feed on their behalf. This will create
another first for podcasting, a dialog between creator and fan, synchronized to the episode content.
The podcast capabilities within faidr will also
introduce a unique and industry first multi-channel, highly flexible set of revenue channels that podcasters can activate in combination
to allow listeners to choose how they want to consume and pay for content. “Flex Revenue” allows podcasters to continue to
run their standard audio ad model and complement those ads with direct response enabled digital ads in each episode content feed, increasing
the value of advertising on any podcast. “Flex Revenue” will also activate subscriptions, on-demand fees for content (e.g.,
listen without audio ads for a micro payment fee) and direct donations from listeners. Using these channels in combination, podcasters
can maximize revenue generation and exercise higher margin monetization models, beyond basic audio advertising.
The faidr mobile App is available today through
the iOS and Android App stores.
We have funded our operations with proceeds from
the February 2021 IPO and Series A warrants exercise in July 2021. Since inception we have incurred significant operating losses. As of
March 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $73.9 million. Our ability to generate product revenue sufficient to achieve profitability
will depend heavily on the successful development and commercialization of one or more of our Apps. We expect that our expenses and capital
requirements will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly if and as we:
·
nationally launch our faidr App and as we continue training our proprietary AI technology and make product enhancements;
·
continue to develop and expand our technology and functionality to advance the faidr app;
·
rollout our product on a national basis, which will include increasing our sales and marketing costs related to the promotion of our products. faidr promotion will include a combination of a) purchasing ads directly from broadcasters or b) participating broadcasters to promote without purchasing ads, but sharing a portion of subscription proceeds based on listening activity on those stations;
·
hire additional business development, product management, operational and marketing personnel;
·
continue market studies of our products; and
·
add operational and general administrative personnel which will support our product development programs, commercialization efforts and our transition to operating as a public company.
14
As a result, we will need substantial additional
funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our growth strategy. Until such time as we can generate significant revenue from
product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through the sale of equity, debt financings or other capital sources, which
may include collaborations with other companies or other strategic transactions. We may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into
such other agreements or arrangements when needed on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to raise capital or enter into such agreements
as and when needed, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development and commercialization of one or more
of our product candidates.
Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties
associated with product development, we are unable to predict the timing or amount of increased expenses or when or if we will be able
to achieve or maintain profitability. Even if we are able to generate product sales, we may not become profitable. If we fail to become
profitable or are unable to sustain profitability on a continuing basis, then we may be unable to continue our operations at planned levels
and be forced to reduce or terminate our operations.
At March 31, 2023, the Company had cash of
$239,040. As described above (see Note 8 – Subsequent Events), in April 2023 the Company raised $1.87 million that we believe
will fund our operations into the third quarter of fiscal 2023. The Company has based this estimate, however, on assumptions that may
prove to be wrong. We will need additional funding to complete the development of our full product line, scale products with a
demonstrated market fit and generate revenue and cash flow. Management has plans to secure such additional funding. If we are unable
to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate our technology development
and commercialization efforts.
As a result of the Company’s recurring losses
from operations, and the need for additional financing to fund its operating and capital requirements, there is uncertainty regarding
the Company’s ability to maintain liquidity sufficient to operate its business effectively, which raises substantial doubt as to
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In April 2023, the Company announced that it had
begun to pursue an acquisition strategy to accelerate user acquisition and growth of revenue and cash flow. The Company has explored numerous
potential acquisition targets of AM/FM streaming aggregators over the past year and a half and continues to explore new opportunities.
At present, the Company is in advanced active discussions with three properties. Additional funding would be required to complete any
of these potential acquisitions. Refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors under PART II – OTHER INFORMATION in this Form 10-Q for risk
factors associated with this growth strategy.
Components of our results of operations
Operating expenses
Direct costs of services
Direct cost of services consists primarily of
costs incurred related to our technology and development of our Apps, including hosting and other technology related expenses. We expect
our direct costs of services to increase in the future as we continue to develop and enhance our technology related to the faidr and podcasting
Apps.
Sales and marketing
Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily
of salaries, direct to consumer promotional spend and consulting services, all of which are related to the sales and promotion performed
during the period. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to fluctuate period by period as we release new upgrades and enhancements
within our Apps and look to generate revenue through customer acquisition, retention, and subscription conversion.
15
Research and development
Since our inception, we have focused significant
resources on our research and development activities related to the software development of our technology. We account for costs incurred
in the development of computer software as software research and development costs until the preliminary project stage is completed, management
has committed to funding the project, and completion and use of the software for its intended purpose is probable. We cease capitalization
of development costs once the software has been substantially completed and is available for its intended use. Software development costs
are amortized over a useful life estimated by the Company’s management of three years. Costs associated with significant upgrades
and enhancements that result in additional functionality are capitalized. Capitalized costs are subject to an ongoing assessment of recoverability
based on anticipated future revenues and changes in software technologies. Unamortized capitalized software development costs determined
to be in excess of anticipated future net revenues are impaired and expensed during the period of such determination. We expect to continue
to incur research and development expenses and capitalization in the future as we continue to develop and enhance our faidr and podcasting
Apps.
General and administrative
Our general and administrative expenses consist
primarily of salaries and related costs, including payroll taxes, benefits, stock-based compensation, and professional fees related to
auditing, tax, general legal services, and consulting services. We expect our general and administrative expenses to continue to increase
in the future as we right-size our operating activities and prepare for commercialization of our products and support our operations as
a public company, including increased expenses related to legal, accounting, insurance, regulatory and tax-related services associated
with maintaining compliance with exchange listing and Securities and Exchange Commission requirements, directors and officers liability
insurance premiums and investor relations activities.
Other income and expense
The other income and expense category primarily
consists of interest expense attributed to the debt and conversion features of the Secured Bridge Note (aka the Prior Note). We expect
our other expense to fluctuate period by period dependent upon either the payoff of the Prior Note or an extension of its term.
Results of operations
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022
The following table summarizes our results of
operations:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
Increase/
(Decrease)
Revenue
$ –
$ –
$ –
Operating expenses:
Direct costs of service
42,301
52,562
(10,261 )
Sales and marketing
225,118
357,066
(131,948 )
Research and development
210,126
148,763
61,363
General and administrative
926,826
1,017,730
(90,904 )
Depreciation and amortization
443,035
176,127
266,908
Total operating expense
1,847,406
1,752,248
95,158
Loss from operations
(1,847,406 )
(1,752,248 )
(95,158 )
Other income (expense), net:
(307,906 )
(1,010 )
(306,896 )
Net loss
$ (2,155,312 )
$ (1,753,258 )
$ (402,054 )
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Revenue
Total revenues for the three months ended March
31, 2023, and 2022 were $0 as we continue to develop and enhance our faidr and podcasting Apps to establish new revenue streams.
Direct cost of services
Direct Cost of Services decreased $10,261 or 19.5%
from $52,562 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $42,301 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease was
primarily the result of a reduction in both platform hosting costs and other music services. We continue to incur direct cost of services
expense related to hosting and other music services related to the faidr and podcasting Apps and expect these costs to increase in the
future.
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $131,948
or 37%, from $357,066 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, to $225,118 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily attributed
to reduced staffing, consulting expense, and marketing and promotions spending as we right sized the marketing organization and ramped
down other spending from the Q1 2022 levels that were associated with the national launch of the faidr App. We expect our sales and marketing
expenses to fluctuate period by period as we release new upgrades and enhancements within our Apps and look to generate revenue through
customer acquisition, retention, and subscription conversion.
Research and development
Research and development expenses increased by
$61,363 or 41.3%, from $148,763 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, to $210,126 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily
related to reduced staffing, and an associated reduction in the level of capitalized software expenses. Our research and development staffing
costs were $480,700 and capitalized software expenses were $270,574 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to staffing
costs of $809,976 and capitalized software expenses of $661,213 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. We are continually developing
enhancements to both our faidr and podcasting Apps and will continue capitalize software costs to the extent that such development qualifies
for capitalization.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased
by $90,904 or 8.9%, from $1,017,730 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $926,826 for the three months ended March 31,
2023. The decrease resulted from reduced stock compensation expense related to cancelled employee stock option grants from Q1 2022. Stock
compensation expense was $357,680 and $385,908 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The remainder of the
expense reduction was attributed to the timing and a decrease in the cost of our D&O insurance policy.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased
by $266,908 or 151.5%, from $176,127 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $443,035 for the three months ended March
31, 2023. The increase is entirely related to the amortization of our faidr and podcasting Apps, which started amortization during Q1
2022 and Q4 2021, respectively.
Other income (expense), net
Total other expense increased by $306,896, from
$1,010 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, to $307,906 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase is related to interest
expense attributed to the debt and conversion features of the Secured Bridge Note (aka the Prior Note), which included the finance charges
associated with debt issuance costs totaling $250,941 and interest expense of $55,000, respectively.
17
Liquidity and capital resources
Sources of liquidity
We have incurred operating losses since our inception
and have an accumulated deficit as a result of ongoing efforts to develop and commercialize our faidr and podcasting Apps. As of March
31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we had cash of $239,040 and $1,661,434, respectively. We have a deficiency in working capital in the
amount of approximately $2.2 million at March 31, 2023. We anticipate that operating losses and net cash used in operating activities
will increase over the next 12 months as we continue to develop and market our products.
Interim Bridge Financing
Additional Secured Bridge Note Financing
As previously disclosed, on November 14, 2022,
the Company entered into a Secured Bridge Note (“Prior Note”) financing with one accredited investor who is a significant
existing stockholder of the Company. The Company received $2,000,000 of gross proceeds in connection with that financing.
On April 17, 2023, the Company entered into an
additional Secured Bridge Note (“New Note”) financing with the same accredited investor. The Company received $750,000 of
gross proceeds in connection with the New Note financing.
The principal amount of the New Note is $825,000.
The New Note has a 10% interest rate and matures on July 31, 2023. The New Note is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s
assets.
At maturity, the investor has the option to convert
any original issue discount and accrued but unpaid interest on the New Note into shares of the Company’s common stock. The fixed
conversion price is $0.61 per share.
In connection with the New Note financing, the
Company issued to the investor 650,000 common stock warrants with a five-year term and a fixed $0.61 per share exercise price. 325,000
of such warrants are exercisable immediately. The other 325,000 of such warrants would only become exercisable if the maturity date of
the New Note is extended in accordance with the terms of the New Note.
If the New Note remains outstanding as of July
31, 2023, the Company has the option to extend the maturity date of the New Note to November 30, 2023. Upon such extension, the interest
rate on the New Note will be increased to 20% rather than 10%, and the 325,000 portion of the warrants shall become exercisable.
Amendments to Prior Secured Bridge Note Financing
In connection with the New Note financing, the
parties agreed to make certain amendments to the Prior Note financing.
The parties agreed to cancel the 300,000 common
stock warrants issued November 14, 2022, in connection with the Prior Note financing.
In addition, the Company issued to the investor
common stock warrants for 600,000 common shares, with an exercise price of $0.61 per common share and a five-year term. 300,000 of such
warrants are exercisable immediately. The other 300,000 of such warrants would only become exercisable if the maturity date of the Prior
Note is extended in accordance with the terms of the Prior Note.
The investor will not be able to receive shares
upon conversion or exercise, unless prior stockholder approval is obtained, if the number of shares to be issued to the investor, when
aggregated with all other shares of common stock then owned by the investor beneficially or deemed beneficially owned by the investor,
would (i) result in the investor owning more than the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below), as determined in accordance
with Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or (ii) otherwise constitute a Change of Control within the meaning of Nasdaq Rule
5635(b). The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 19.99% of the number of shares of the common stock outstanding immediately
prior to the proposed issuance of shares of common stock.
18
Equity Line Sales of Common Stock
As previously disclosed, on November 14, 2022,
the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “White Lion Purchase Agreement”) with White Lion Capital,
LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“White Lion”) for an equity line facility.
On April 17 and April 20, 2023, the Company closed
on two sales of Common Stock under the White Lion Purchase Agreement. The Company issued an aggregate of 1,962,220 common shares and received
aggregate proceeds of approximately $1.12 million.
The Company believes that with its cash on hand as
of March 31, 2023, of $239,040, combined with the proceeds from the New Note and the White Lion Common Stock sales of $750,000 and $1.12
million, respectively, and by exercising our option to extend the Prior Note to November 30, 2023, we will be able to fund our operations
into the third quarter of fiscal 2023. The Company has based this estimate, however, on assumptions that may prove to be wrong. We will
need additional funding to complete the development of our full product line, scale products with a demonstrated market fit and generate
revenue and cash flow. Management intends to secure such additional funding. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable
terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate our technology development and commercialization efforts.
Cash Flow Analysis
Our cash flows from operating activities have
historically been significantly impacted by revenues received, our investment in sales and marketing to drive growth, and research and
development expenses. Our ability to meet future liquidity needs will be driven by our operating performance and the extent of continued
investment in our operations. Failure to generate sufficient revenues and related cash flows could have a material adverse effect on our
ability to meet our liquidity needs and achieve our business objectives.
The following table summarizes the statements
of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
% Change
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
$ (1,073,241 )
$ (1,229,996 )
12.7%
Investing activities
(270,574 )
(665,023 )
59.3%
Financing activities
(78,580 )
(88,722 )
11.4%
Change in cash
$ (1,422,394 )
$ (1,983,741 )
28.3%
Operating activities
Cash used in operating activities for the three
months ended March 31, 2023, was $1,073,241, primarily resulting from our net loss of $2,155,312 and change in working capital of $30,415
related to an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, offset by non-cash charges of $1,051,656 related to depreciation and
amortization, share based compensation expense, and finance charges associated with the debt issuance costs of the Secured Bridge Note
(aka the Prior Note). Cash used in operating activities for both periods consisted of personnel-related expenditures, marketing and promotion
costs, and public company administrative support costs such as legal and other professional support services.
Investing activities
Cash flows used in investing activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2023, was $270,574, consisting entirely of capitalization of software development expenses.
Cash flows used in investing activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2022, was $665,023, primarily consisting of capitalization of software development expenses of $661,214.
19
Financing activities
Cash flows used in financing activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2023, was $78,580 related to cash paid by us related to the net-share settlement of vested restricted stock
units during the quarter.
Cash flows used in financing activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2022, was $88,722 related to cash paid by the company related to the net-share settlement of vested restricted
stock units during the quarter.
Funding Requirements
We historically have incurred significant losses
and negative cash flows from operations since our inception and had an accumulated deficit of $73.9 million and $71.7 million as of March
31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we had cash of $239,040 and $1.66 million,
respectively. Our cash is comprised primarily of demand deposit accounts and money market funds.
At March 31, 2023, the Company had cash of
$239,040. As described above (see Note 8 – Subsequent Events), in April 2023 the Company raised $1.87 million that we believe
will fund our operations into the third quarter of fiscal 2023. The Company has based this estimate, however, on assumptions that may
prove to be wrong. We will need additional funding to complete the development of our full product line, scale products with a
demonstrated market fit and generate revenue and cash flow. Management has plans to secure such additional funding. If we are unable
to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate our technology development
and commercialization efforts.
As a result of the Company’s recurring losses
from operations, and the need for additional financing to fund its operating and capital requirements, there is uncertainty regarding
the Company’s ability to maintain liquidity sufficient to operate its business effectively, which raises substantial doubt as to
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
We expect our expenses to increase in connection
with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue the development, and marketing and promotion of faidr. In addition, we expect
to continue to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company, including legal, accounting, investor relations and
other expenses. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:
·
the scope, progress, results, and costs related to the market acceptance of our products
·
the ability to attract podcasters and content creators to faidr and retain listeners on the platform
·
the costs, timing, and ability to continue to develop our technology
·
effectively addressing any competing technological and market developments
·
avoiding and defending against intellectual property infringement, misappropriation, and other claims
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual
obligations not on our Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2023, and the effects that such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity
and cash flows in future periods:
Payments due by period
Total
Less Than
1 Year
1 - 3
Years
4 - 5
Years
More Than
5 Years
Operating lease commitments:
Office lease (1)
$ 34,150
34,150
–
–
–
Insurance premiums (2)
126,032
126,032
–
–
–
Total operating lease commitments
$ 160,182
160,182
–
–
–
(1)
Represents minimum payments due for the lease of office space without consideration of additional renewal options
(2)
Represents premium payments due related to D&O insurance policy from February 2023 – February 2024
20
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We did not have during the periods presented,
and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed financial statements and accompanying
notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed financial statements requires us to make estimates,
judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and related disclosures.
On an ongoing basis, we continually evaluate our estimates and assumptions believed to be reasonable under current facts and circumstances.
Actual amounts and results may materially differ from these estimates made by management under different assumptions and conditions.
A summary of our critical accounting policies
is presented in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the
three months ended March 31, 2023.
The
Company recorded all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results
for the interim period and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
Emerging growth company and smaller reporting company status
The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012
permits an “emerging growth company” such as us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised
accounting standards applicable to public companies until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected
to not “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards at the time private
companies adopt the new or revised accounting standard and will do so until such time that we either (i) irrevocably elect to “opt
out” of such extended transition period or (ii) no longer qualify as an emerging growth company.
We are also a “smaller reporting company”
meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100
million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value
of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently
completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. If we are a smaller reporting
company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements
that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company we may choose to present only the two
most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies,
smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as
defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
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