Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain “disclosure
controls and procedures,” as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosures.
In designing and evaluating
the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and we were required to apply our judgment in evaluating
the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. We have carried out an evaluation as of December 31, 2024 under the
supervision, and with the participation, of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (who serves as our principal executive
officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (who serves as our principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of our disclosure controls and procedures.
Based on that evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December
31, 2024 in providing reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
32
Management ’ s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Internal control over
financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, and effected by our Board, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable
detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being
made only in accordance with authorization of our management and directors; and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisitions, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Internal control over
financial reporting has inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and
compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting
also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements
may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are
known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not
eliminate, this risk.
We have conducted an assessment
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on the framework established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO Framework).
This assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness
of those controls. Based on that evaluation, as a result of the material weaknesses described below, management has concluded that
our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2024.
A material weakness in internal
controls is a deficiency in internal control, or combination of control deficiencies, that adversely affects our ability to initiate,
authorize, record, process, or report external financial data reliably in accordance with GAAP such that there is more than a remote likelihood
that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented or
detected. In the course of making our assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, we identified material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we do not have sufficiently documented procedures or
control activities in place to support a reliable financial reporting process. This includes an absence of controls over the review and
approval of journal entries, segregation of duties, reconciliations, and other fundamental accounting processes.
Based on our assessment under
the criteria described above, we have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31,
2024.
(b) Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company continues to review its disclosure
controls and procedures, including its internal control over financial reporting, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing
their effectiveness and to ensure that the Company’s systems evolve with its business.
Item 9B. Other Information
None of our officers or directors, as defined
in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act, adopted and/or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1
trading arrangement,” each as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408, during the last fiscal quarter.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdiction that Prevents
Inspections
Not applicable.
33
PART III - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and
Corporate Governance
Information Regarding Directors and Executive
Officers
The following table sets forth information regarding our executive
officers and non-employee directors.
Name
Age
Position
Dr. Christopher Kim, MD
74
Chairman and Chief Medical Officer
Erik Emerson
54
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mark Corrao
67
Chief Financial Officer
Jakap Koo
64
Director
Dr. Bennett Weintraub, PhD.
56
Director
Hankil Yoon
62
Director
Carol O’Donnell
67
Director
Elona Kogan
55
Director
Christopher Kim, MD. — Chairman and Chief Medical
Officer
Dr. Christopher Kim has been our Chairman
and Chief Medical Officer since our inception and served as our interim Chief Executive Officer from July 2022 to September 2023. Dr. Kim
is the inventor and developer of Apitox and the founder of Apimeds Korea, where he has served as a director since its inception. Mr. Kim
served as the Chief Executive Officer of Apimeds Korea from May 2003 to August 2011. Prior to founding Apimeds Korea, Dr. Kim
lead with the support of Guju Pharmaceuticals, clinical trials for Apitoxin in Korea, which was approved by the Korea Food and Drug Administration
in 2003 for relief of pain and inflammation for patients with Osteoarthritis. In 2005, he began focusing on the clinical development of
Apitox in the United States, including the first of two-Phase III clinical studies for Osteoarthritis. Prior to his time with
Apimeds Korea, Dr. Kim served as the President of the International Pain Institute of New Jersey from January 1983 to May 2003, a
center for chronic pain and other disabling diseases that conducted clinical research and provided treatment. He served as a professor
at Biomedical Center, CHA Graduate School of Medicine in Korea from March 2005 to February 2017. Dr. Kim is a licensed
physician in New Jersey, New York and Korea and a Pain Medicine Specialist (American Board). Over the past twenty years, Dr. Kim
has treated thousands of chronically disabled patients with autoimmune diseases, including MS. Dr. Kim received his medical
degree from the School of Medicine, CN University in Korea.
We believe Dr. Kim’s extensive experience in pharmaceutical
development and the biopharmaceutical industry, as well as his research and treatment of autoimmune diseases, and institutional knowledge
of our product candidate, qualifies him to serve on our Board.
Erik Emerson — Chief Executive Officer
Erik Emerson has been our Chief Executive Officer
since September 2023. Mr. Emerson is a 25-year veteran of the biopharmaceutical industry. He also serves as an advisor to Odyssey
Neuropharma, Inc. where he has served since August 2022. In this role, Mr. Emerson leads business development and positioning efforts
for a Phase II asset in evaluation for the treatment of mild traumatic brain injury (concussion). Mr. Emerson was the Chief
Commercial Officer for Mezzion Pharmaceuticals, a Korean company establishing operations in the United States, for treatment of Single
Ventricle Heart Disease post Fontan surgery, from February 2017 to January 2020. At Adhera Therapeutics, previously known as
Marina Biotech, Mr. Emerson served as the Chief Commercial Officer and board member from February 2018 to November 2019.
Prior to that Mr. Emerson served as the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BioMarisLLC from July 2017 to November 2019.
He also served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Symplmed Pharmaceuticals & Technologies from July 2013 to May 2018.
From May 2010 to July 2013, he served as the Senior Director of Commercial Development, Xoma Ltd. He was the director of marketing at
Gilead Sciences from May 2007 to May 2010. Mr. Emerson has served as an advisory board member to NuGen Medical Devices since
August 2022. Mr. Emerson began his career in sales, sales training and marketing with King Pharmaceuticals from September 2001
to May 2007. Mr. Emerson received a Bachelor’s in Arts in Political Science from the University of Oregon.
We believe Mr. Erikson’s extensive experience in the biopharmaceutical
industry, as well as his prior executive-level experience at similarly situated companies, qualifies him to serve on our Board.
34
Mark Corrao — Chief Financial Officer
Mr. Mark Corrao has served as our Chief Financial
Officer since October 2024. Mr. Corrao is currently serving as the chief financial officer for Ealixir, Inc. (OTC:EAXR), a publicly traded
software company specializing in the management and protection of digital identities. He began serving in this role in January 2024. Previously,
Mr. Corrao was the chief financial officer for Amesite, Inc. (OTC:AMST), a publicly traded software company from December 2021 through
December 2022. Since February 2012, Mr. Corrao has served as the chief financial officer of Neuropathix, Inc., a private biopharmaceutical
company. From June 2012 to July 2020 Mr. Corrao was a Managing Director of The CFO Squad LLC, where he is currently an advisor. From January
2017 to June 2021 Mr. Corrao was the chief financial officer for Generex Biotechnology Corp (OTC:GNBT) and its subsidiaries. From December
2018 to October 2021, Mr. Corrao was the chief financial officer for Brain Scientific, Inc., a medical device company. Mr. Corrao served
as the chairman of the audit committee for Success Holdings Group International from January 2015 through December 2017. In February 2003,
Mr. Corrao founded Strikeforce Technology, Inc. (OTC:SFOR), a publicly traded software development and services company and served as
the chief financial officer until June 2010, and he remained a board member until August 2013. Prior to starting Strikeforce, Mr. Corrao
was a director at Applied Digital Solutions from December 2000 through December 2001. Mr. Corrao was one of the founders and a Vice President
at Advanced Communication Sciences from June 1997 through December 2000, when the company was sold. Mr. Corrao has spent numerous years
in the public accounting arena specializing in certified auditing, SEC accounting, corporate taxation and financial planning. Mr. Corrao’s
background also includes numerous years on Wall Street with Merrill Lynch, Spear Leeds & Kellogg and Greenfield Arbitrage Partners.
While on Wall Street, Mr. Corrao was involved in several initial public offerings and has been a guiding influence in several startup
companies. Mr. Corrao has a B.S. in Accounting from The City University of New York.
Jakap Koo — Director
Mr. Jakap Koo has served as a director since
October 2023. Mr. Koo is also the Chief Executive Officer and President of both Apimeds Korea and its parent company, Inscobee
Inc. (KRX: 006490), where he has served since March 2020. Before joining Apimeds Korea and Inscobee, from March 2015 to December 2019
he served as the Chief Executive Officer at Lotte Auto Lease Co. Ltd., where he grew company revenue through various financial services
of car rental, installment payment, automobile leasing and investment banking to both B2B and B2C clients. Mr. Koo has spent more
than 35 years mostly as C-level executives in various financial institutions and IT companies. His management and operational experiences
cover banking, asset management, venture capital, private equity, and biotechnology companies. Mr. Koo has received his MBA from
Stern School of New York University. He graduated from Seoul National University majoring in Law.
We believe Mr. Koo’s extensive financial knowledge qualifies
him to serve on our Board.
Independent Directors:
Dr. Bennett Weintraub, PhD.
Dr. Weintraub has served as a director since
October 2023. Dr. Weintraub currently serves as the President of inThought Research (“inThought”), a
healthcare business intelligence consulting firm which he founded in 2009. inThought provides business development support,
competitive intelligence monitoring, medical conference coverage, and other services both to professional investors and to pharma/
biotech companies. Dr. Weintraub has also served as the Chief Scientific Officer of inPhronesis since 2018.
After completing his training in immunology and
biochemistry, Dr. Weintraub co-founded Biotech Tracker, an online tool for investors, where he served as a financial analyst from
2000 to 2008. From 2006 to 2008, Dr. Weintraub served as an analyst at Reuters Insight, providing analysis of drug development and
trends in medicine to professional investors. Dr. Weintraub served as a licensed security analyst with Variant Research from 2005
to 2006.
35
From 1999 to 2000, Dr. Weintraub was senior
scientific editor for the biology research journals Cell and Molecular Cell. Dr. Weintraub performed biochemistry and immunology
research at Stanford University and at the John Curtin School of Medical Research in Canberra, Australia. He earned his doctorate in Biology
from the University of California, San Diego, and a Bachelor of Science in Life Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
We believe Mr. Weintraub’s extensive science background
qualifies him to serve on our Board.
Carol O’Donnell
Carol O’Donnell has served as a director
since October 2023. Ms. O’Donnell is currently a Director and Member of the Audit Committee of Sono-Tek Corporation (NASDAQ:
SOTK), where she has served since November 2018. Prior to that, she served as General Counsel to Boothbay Fund Management LLC, a
registered investment adviser, from December 2019 through May 2021. Ms. O’Donnell joined Protégé Partners
and MOV37, an industry leading firm investing in and seeding smaller and emerging hedge fund managers in April 2016 and has served
as Chief Executive Officer since January 2018. Prior to joining Protégé Partners and MOV37, Ms. O’Donnell was
the Director of Legal and Compliance with DARA Capital US, Inc., a Swiss-owned boutique registered investment advisory and wealth management
firm from January 2013 to March 2016. She served as General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of each of the Permal Group
and Framework Investment Group from June 2004 through February 2011 and from January 2002 to May 2004, respectively.
She also served as a director of FSI Low Beta from 2012 to 2021. Ms. O’Donnell was named one of the Top 50 Women in Hedge Funds
in September 2018 and is currently admitted to practice law in the State of Connecticut.
We believe Ms. O’Donnell’s extensive experience in the
financial industry qualifies her to serve on our Board.
Hankil Yoon, PhD.
Hankil Yoon has served as a director since October 2023.
Dr. Yoon has extensive experience in front-end business areas such as product strategy and planning, software technology and product
development, mobile services, global partnership, sales, investment, and mergers and acquisitions and extensive knowledge of the entire
software stack, ranging from firmware and OS, middleware. He is the owner of multiple patents on data mining and mobile technology.
Dr. Yoon was previously the Chief Executive
Officer of Digital Domain Virtual Human, Inc. from January 2020 to November 2021 where he managed a global organization of developers
throughout the United States, Canada and Taiwan using AI technology to implement best quality digital human at optimal speed using
minimal amount of facial data and created partnerships with Google, Amazon, and Microsoft to implement “AI with a human face”.
He served as the Executive Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer of Flipboard, Inc. from January 2019 to December 2020. Prior
to that, Mr. Yoon served as the Senior Vice President at Samsung Electronics, from May 2005 to December 2018. He served
as the Chairperson at the Tizen Association from January 2015 to December 2018. Mr. Yoon served as the Chief Technology
Officer at Oracle Corporation, US, from August 2000 to May 2005. Dr. Yoon has BS in Computer Engineering, Seoul National
University (1985) and an MBA (2017) in Global Management, an MS in Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of
California at Irvine (1995), PhD, in Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida (2000).
We believe Mr. Yoon’s extensive experience in product strategy
and planning, software technology and product development qualifies him to serve on our Board.
Elona Kogan
Elona Kogan has served as a director since October
2024. Beginning in August 2024, Ms. Kogan has served as the Chief Legal Officer of Terns Pharmaceutical, Inc. (Nasdaq: TERNS), a publicly
traded biopharmaceutical company, Prior to joining us, from November 2020 through August 2024, Ms. Kogan served as the General Counsel
and Chief Legal Officer of Seer Inc. (Nasdaq: SEER), a publicly traded life science company. From May 2018 through August 2021, Ms. Kogan
served as a director of Cardax, Inc., a biotechnology company operating in the inflammatory health space. From March 2019 through August
2020, Ms. Kogan served as the General Counsel of Selecta Biosciences, Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology company. Ms. Kogan is a graduate
of Southwestern University School of Law. Ms. Kogan graduated from Columbia University, Barnard College, with a B.A. in Economics.
36
We believe Ms. Kogan’s extensive experience in biopharmaceutical
and life science space, in addition to her experience serving as general counsel and chief legal officer of other publicly traded companies
qualifies her to serve on our Board.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of our executive officers
or directors.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To the best of our knowledge, none of our executive
officers or directors were involved in any legal proceedings described in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K in the past ten years.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, requires our directors, executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock to file with the SEC initial reports
of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other of our equity securities. During the year ended December 31,
2024, our officers, directors and 10% stockholders were not required to make filings pursuant to Section 16(a).
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
In accordance with the information required by this Item 10 relating
to the code of ethics required by Item 406 of Regulation S-K, the Company has a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”),
which applies to its directors, officers (including its principal executive officer, the principal financial officer and principal accounting
officer), and all other employees (collectively, the “Covered Persons” and each a “Covered Person”). The full
text of the Code is available on the “Investors” section of the Company’s website. The Company intends to satisfy the
SEC’s requirements regarding amendments to, or waivers from, the Code by posting such information on its website or by filing a
Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose such information.
Procedures for Stockholders to Recommend
Director Nominees
The Company’s bylaws (the “Bylaws”) were adopted
on May 12, 2020. On February 7, 2025, the Company established the nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board and adopted
the nominating and corporate governance committee’s written charter. Pursuant to the nominating and corporate governance committee’s
charter, the committee may, if it deems appropriate, establish procedures to be followed by stockholders in submitting recommendations
for Board candidates. Except as discussed in the foregoing sentences, there have been no material changes to the procedures by which security
holders may recommend nominees to our Board.
Audit Committee Information
The Company’s Board has a standing audit committee. Our audit
committee is chaired by Carol O’Donnell and its other members are Elona Kogan and Dr. Bennet Weintraub. Each member of the audit
committee is financially literate. Carol O’Donnell qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in
applicable SEC rules.
Insider Trading Policy
The Company has an insider trading policy (the
“Insider Trading Policy”) which prohibits Covered Persons from buying or selling the Company’s securities while the Covered
Person is aware of material nonpublic information about the Company. The Company believes that its Insider Trading Policy is reasonably
designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and any applicable listing standards. A copy of the Insider
Trading Policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report.
37
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The following discussion contains forward-looking
statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs.
The actual amount and form of compensation and the compensation policies and practices that we adopt in the future may differ materially
from currently planned programs as summarized in this discussion.
As an “emerging growth company,” we have opted to comply
with the executive compensation disclosure rules applicable to “smaller reporting companies,” as such term is defined in the
rules promulgated under the Securities Act. Accordingly, we are required to provide a Summary Compensation Table, as well as limited narrative
disclosures regarding executive compensation for our last two completed fiscal years and an Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
Table for our last completed fiscal year. These reporting obligations extend only to “named executive officers.” Individuals
we refer to as our “named executive officers” include (i) all individuals serving as our principal executive officer during
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and (ii) our two most highly compensated executive officers, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 3b-7,
other than our principal executive officer, who were serving as executive officers at the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024,
whose salary and bonus for services rendered in all capacities exceeded $100,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
Our named executive officer for the year ended
December 31, 2024, was our principal executive officer, Erik Emerson. No other executive officer of the Company received total compensation
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 in excess of $100,000, and thus disclosure is not required for any other person.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation
of our named executive officer for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023.
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Option
Awards
($)
Nonequity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
All
Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Erik Emerson
2024
300,000
—
—
—
—
300,000
Chief Executive Officer
2023
90,000
—
—
—
—
90,000
Narrative to Summary Compensation
Table
Our executive compensation program is based on
a pay for performance philosophy. Compensation for our Chief Executive Officer is composed primarily of the following main components:
base salary, bonus, and equity incentives in the form of stock options. Like all full-time employees, our Chief Executive Officer is
eligible to participate in our health and welfare benefit plans. As we transition from a private company to a publicly traded company,
we intend to evaluate our compensation philosophy and compensation plans and arrangements as circumstances require.
Employment Agreement with Erik Emerson
The Company entered into an employment agreement
with Erik Emerson on September 21, 2023 (the “Emerson Agreement”). Pursuant to the Emerson Employment Agreement, he will serve
as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and receive a yearly salary of $300,000. Mr. Emerson’s employment shall continue
for one year from the date of execution and shall automatically renew for successive one year periods in the event of a closing on a public
offering of the company during the initial term unless either party gives 30 days’ written notice of its intent not to renew the
Emerson Agreement prior to the end of the then-current term.
If Mr. Emerson becomes disabled such that he is
unable to perform his obligations hereunder, with or without reasonable accommodation, for a period of 180 days or more over a rolling
consecutive twelve month period of time, or it is determined that Mr. Emerson is not able to perform the essential functions of his duties
(incurs a “Disability”) the Company may terminate Mr. Emerson’s employment, unless otherwise required by law. In the
event employment is terminated as a result of Mr. Emerson Disability, the Company shall have no further obligation to pay any unaccrued
compensation or unaccrued benefits to Mr. Emerson for periods after the date of such termination.
38
Mr. Emerson may be terminated with or without
Cause (as defined in the Emerson Agreement) upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to Mr. Emerson.
Mr. Emerson will not be eligible to receive an annual bonus at any
time prior to the closing on a public offering (as defined in the Emerson Agreement) of the Company For all fiscal years following
the closing on a public offering of the Company, including any fiscal year during which the closing on a public offering occurs, Mr. Emerson
will be eligible to receive an annual bonus based on the achievement of goals for the Company’s and/or Mr. Emerson’s performance,
as determined by the Board in its sole discretion.
Mr. Emerson is entitled to receive such other
employee benefits and perquisites offered by the Company to any of the Company’s similarly-situated corporate employees, provided
that the Company shall retain discretion to cancel, modify or amend such benefits provided to Mr. Emerson and similarly situated employees
in its discretion.
Upon the closing on a public offering, Mr. Emerson shall receive an
incentive stock option to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 3% of the post-public offering capitalization
of the Company (the “Equity Award”), of which 40% of the options shall vest upon grant and the remainder will vest in three
equal installments on the annual anniversary of the date of grant. Mr. Emerson will agree not to sell any shares underlying the Equity
Award, even if exercised, for a period of three years from the date of grant. Mr. Emerson will be eligible for future equity incentive
awards in the discretion of the Board.
Mr. Emerson irrevocably assigns to the Company
(or its designees), and agrees to hold in trust for the sole right and benefit of the Company, without any additional consideration, and
to promptly make full written disclosure to the Company of, all of his right, title, and interest in and to any and all Inventions (as
defined in the Emerson Agreement) that Mr. Emerson invents during his employment and for a period of one year following the termination
of his employment with the Company.
There is customary confidentiality and non-solicitation
clauses in Mr. Emerson’s agreement whereby he has agreed to keep all confidential information confidential and will not directly
or indirectly solicit any of the Company’s employees or vendors after his employment with the Company ends.
While the Company employs Mr. Emerson, he agrees that he will not,
without the Board’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly, provide services to any other person for which Mr. Emerson receives
compensation, nor will he otherwise engage in activities that would conflict or interfere with his full and faithful performance of his
duties as an employee of the Company.
Stock Option Award to Dr. Christopher Kim
On May 12, 2020 the Company granted Dr. Christopher
Kim, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Medical Officer, a non-qualified stock option award to purchase 138,900 shares of the Company’s
common stock at an exercise price of $11.28 per share. The option vested in three equal installments and vested fully on May 12,
2023. The options have a term of ten years from the date of grant and shall terminate at the expiration of that period, unless it
is terminated at an earlier date pursuant to the provisions of the option grant agreement between the Company and Dr. Kim.
Consulting Agreement with Mark Corrao
On October 4, 2024, the Company entered into a
consulting agreement with Mark Corrao (the “CFO Consulting Agreement”) to engage Mr. Corrao (the “Consultant”),
to provide consulting services as the Company’s non-employee chief financial officer prior to the completion of the Company’s
initial public offering. It is anticipated that following the completion of the Company’s initial public offering, the Consultant
will become an employee of the Company on a full-time basis.
The Consultant has been duly appointed as the chief financial officer
and principal financial and accounting officer of the Company and will remain as an executive officer of the Company during the term of
the CFO Consulting Agreement. The Consultant will report directly to Erik Emerson, Chief Executive Officer and to any other party designated
by Mr. Emerson in connection with the performance of the duties under the CFO Consulting Agreement and shall fulfill any other duties
reasonably requested by the Company and agreed to by the Consultant.
39
The initial term of the CFO Consulting Agreement is one year. The CFO
Consulting Agreement may only be extended thereafter by mutual agreement, unless earlier terminated. Either party may terminate the CFO
Consulting Agreement at any time by providing thirty days’ written notice to the other party.
As compensation for the services rendered pursuant to the CFO Consulting
Agreement, the Company shall pay Consultant a minimum $2,500 upon signing, and $2,500 per month for up to eight hours of services rendered
per month, payable on the first business day of each month. Additional hours in excess of eight hours per month, if any, shall be billed
at $250.00 per hour.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal-Year End
2024
There were no outstanding equity-based awards of the Company held by
the named executive officer as of December 31, 2024.
Policies and Practices for Granting Certain Equity Awards
We do not schedule equity award grants in anticipation of the release
of material nonpublic information, nor do we time the release of material nonpublic information based on equity grant dates.
Director Compensation Table
None of our directors received any form of compensation for the year
ended December 31, 2024.
40
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Share-Based
Compensation Plans
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth, as of December
31, 2024, information regarding awards previously granted and outstanding, and securities authorized for future issuance, under the Company’s
equity compensation plans.
Plan Category
Number of
Securities
to be Issued
Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants or
Rights
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants or
Rights
Number of
Securities
Remaining
Available for
Future
Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation
Plans
(Excluding Outstanding
Options,
Warrants, or
Rights)
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders
—
—
1,000,000
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders
213,692
7.332
—
(1) Represents shares available for grant under the Company’s
Equity Incentive Plan (defined below) as of December 31, 2024.
Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan
On September 18, 2024, we adopted an equity incentive plan
for our employees, the Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). The purposes
of the Equity Incentive Plan are to provide additional incentives to selected employees, directors and independent contractors of, and
consultants to, the Company or its affiliates, to strengthen their commitment, motivate them to faithfully and diligently perform their
responsibilities and to attract and retain competent and dedicated persons who are essential to the success of our business and whose
efforts will impact our long-term growth and profitability.
Awards
The Equity Incentive Plan allows the Company to
make equity and equity-based incentive awards to officers, employees, directors, consultants, and advisors. The Board anticipates that
providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company will assure a closer alignment of the interests of such individuals with those
of the Company and its stockholders, thereby stimulating their efforts on the Company’s behalf and strengthening their desire to
remain with the Company.
The Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant
of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonus
awards, and performance compensation awards. All awards will be set forth in an award agreement which will detail all terms and conditions
of the awards, including any applicable vesting and payment terms and post-termination exercise limitations.
A brief description of each award type follows.
● Non-Qualified Stock Options means the right to purchase
shares pursuant to terms and conditions that are not intended to be, or do not qualify as, an Incentive Stock Options;
● Incentive Stock Options means the right to purchase
shares pursuant terms and conditions that are intended to qualify as, and that satisfy the requirements applicable to, an incentive equity
option within the meaning of Code Section 422 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
● Stock Appreciation Rights means a right, designated
as an SAR, to receive the appreciation in the fair market value of shares;
41
● Restricted Stock means an award of shares subject
to vesting conditions;
● Restricted Stock Units shall mean a right to receive
shares or cash upon vesting;
● Stock Bonus Awards means unrestricted common stock, or
other awards denominated in common stock, either alone or in tandem with other awards; and
● Performance Compensation Awards means an award granted
to a participant that entitles the participant to delivery of shares or cash upon achievement of performance goals.
1,000,000 shares of common stock have initially
been reserved for the issuance of awards under the Equity Incentive Plan (the “Initial Limit”). The Initial Limit is subject
to adjustment in the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or
other similar change in the Company’s capitalization. The maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Company that
may be issued upon exercise of incentive stock options under the Equity Incentive Plan shall not exceed the Initial Limit, as adjusted.
Shares underlying any awards under the Equity Incentive Plan that are forfeited, cancelled, held back upon exercise of an option or settlement
of an award to cover the exercise price or tax withholding, satisfied without the issuance of stock or otherwise terminated (other than
by exercise) will be added back to the shares available for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan and, to the extent permitted under
Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the shares that may be issued as incentive stock options.
The Equity Incentive Plan is currently administered
by a committee of at least two people as the Board may appoint to administer the Equity Incentive Plan or, if no such committee has
been appointed by the Board, the Board, pursuant to the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan (the “Committee”). The plan administrator,
which initially will be the Committee, has full power to select, from among the individuals eligible for awards, the individuals to whom
awards will be granted, to make any combination of awards to participants, and to determine the specific terms and conditions of each
award, subject to the provisions of the Equity Incentive Plan. The plan administrator may delegate to a committee consisting of one or
more officers of the Company, the authority to awards to individuals who are not subject to the reporting and other provisions of Section 16
of the Exchange Act and not members of the delegated committee, subject to certain limitations and guidelines.
Persons eligible to participate in the Equity
Incentive Plan will be officers, employees, non-employee directors, consultants, and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries
as selected from time to time by the plan administrator in its discretion. As of the date of this Annual Report, approximately 12 individuals
are eligible to participate in the Equity Incentive Plan, which includes approximately two officers, no employees who are not officers,
five non-employee directors, and five consultants/independent contractors.
Options
The Equity Incentive Plan permits the granting
of both options to purchase common stock of the Company intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code
and options that do not so qualify. Options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan will be non-qualified options if they fail
to qualify as incentive stock options or exceed the annual limit on incentive stock options. Incentive stock options may only be granted
to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. Non-qualified options may be granted to any persons eligible to receive awards
under the Equity Incentive Plan. The option exercise price of each option will be determined by the plan administrator but generally may
not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock of the Company on the date of grant or, in the case of an incentive
stock option granted to a ten percent stockholder, 110% of such share’s fair market value. The term of each option will be fixed
by the plan administrator and may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. The plan administrator will determine at what time
or times each option may be exercised, including the ability to accelerate the vesting of such options.
Upon exercise of options, the option exercise
price must be paid in full either in cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the plan administrator or by delivery
(or attestation to the ownership) of shares of common stock of the Company that are beneficially owned by the optionee free of restrictions
or were purchased in the open market. Subject to applicable law, the exercise price may also be delivered by a broker pursuant to irrevocable
instructions to the broker from the optionee. In addition, the plan administrator may permit non-qualified options to be exercised
using a “net exercise” arrangement that reduces the number of shares issued to the optionee by the largest whole number of
shares with fair market value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price.
42
Stock Appreciation Rights
The plan administrator may award stock appreciation
rights subject to such conditions and restrictions as it may determine. Stock appreciation rights entitle the recipient to shares of common
stock of the Company, or cash, equal to the value of the appreciation in the Company’s stock price over the exercise price. The
exercise price generally may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of common stock of the Company on the date of grant. The term
of each stock appreciation right will be fixed by the plan administrator and may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. The
plan administrator will determine at what time or times each stock appreciation right may be exercised, including the ability to accelerate
the vesting of such stock appreciation rights.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
The plan administrator may award restricted shares
of common stock of the Company and restricted stock units to participants subject to such conditions and restrictions as it may determine.
These conditions and restrictions may include the achievement of certain performance goals and/or continued employment with the Company
through a specified vesting period. The plan administrator may also grant shares of common stock of the Company that are free from any
restrictions under the Equity Incentive Plan. Unrestricted stock may be granted to participants in recognition of past services or for
other valid consideration and may be issued in lieu of cash compensation due to such participant. The plan administrator may grant dividend
equivalent rights to participants that entitle the recipient to receive credits for dividends that would be paid if the recipient had
held a specified number of shares of common stock of the Company.
Stock Bonus Awards
The plan administration may issue unrestricted
common stock, or other awards denominated in common stock, under the Equity Incentive Plan to participants, either alone or in tandem
with other awards, in such amounts as the plan administration shall from time to time in its sole discretion determine.
Performance Compensation Awards
The plan administrator may grant awards under
the Equity Incentive Plan to participants, which may be cash-based, subject to the achievement of certain performance goals, including
continued employment with the Company.
Other Material Features
The Equity Incentive Plan requires the plan administrator
to make appropriate adjustments to the number of shares of common stock that are subject to the Equity Incentive Plan, to certain limits
in the Equity Incentive Plan, and to any outstanding awards to reflect stock dividends, stock splits, extraordinary cash dividends and
similar events.
Except as set forth in a stock award agreement
issued under the Equity Incentive Plan, in the event of (i) a transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets,
(ii) a merger, consolidation or other capital reorganization or business combination transaction of the Company with or into another
corporation, entity or person, or (iii) the consummation of a transaction, or series of related transactions, in which any person
becomes the beneficial owner directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of Company’s then outstanding capital stock, each outstanding
stock award (vested or unvested) will be treated as the plan administrator determines, which may include (a) Company’s continuation
of such outstanding stock awards (if Company is the surviving corporation); (b) the assumption of such outstanding stock awards by
the surviving corporation or its parent; (c) the substitution by the surviving corporation or its parent of new stock options or
other equity awards for such stock awards; (d) the cancellation of such stock awards in exchange for a payment to the participants
equal to the excess of (1) the fair market value of the shares subject to such stock awards as of the closing date of such corporate
transaction over (2) the exercise price or purchase price paid or to be paid (if any) for the shares subject to the stock awards
(which payment may be subject to the same conditions that apply to the consideration that will be paid to holders of shares in connection
with the transaction, subject to applicable law); or (e) the opportunity for participants to exercise the stock options prior to
the occurrence of the corporate transaction and the termination (for no consideration) upon the consummation of such corporate transaction
of any stock options not exercised prior thereto.
The Equity Incentive Plan provides that a stock
award may be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability upon or after a “Change in Control” (as defined
in the Equity Incentive Plan) as may be provided in the award agreement for such stock award or as may be provided in any other written
agreement between the Company or any affiliate and the participant, but in the absence of such provision, no such acceleration will occur.
43
Participants in the Equity Incentive Plan are
responsible for the payment of any federal, state or local taxes that the Company or its subsidiaries are required by law to withhold
upon the exercise of options or stock appreciation rights or vesting of other awards. The plan administrator may cause any tax withholding
obligation of the Company or its subsidiaries to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by the applicable entity withholding from shares of
common stock of the Company to be issued pursuant to an award shares with an aggregate fair market value that would satisfy the withholding
amount due. The plan administrator may also require any tax withholding obligation of the Company or its subsidiaries to be satisfied,
in whole or in part, by an arrangement whereby a certain number of shares issued pursuant to any award are immediately sold and proceeds
from such sale are remitted to the Company or its subsidiaries in an amount that would satisfy the withholding amount due.
The Equity Incentive Plan generally does not allow
for the transfer or assignment of awards, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations
order; however, the plan administrator may permit the transfer of non-qualified stock options by gift to an immediate family
member, to trusts for the benefit of family members, or to partnerships in which such family members are the only partners.
The plan administrator may amend or discontinue
the Equity Incentive Plan and the plan administrator may amend or cancel outstanding awards for purposes of satisfying changes in law
or any other lawful purpose, but no such action may materially and adversely affect rights under an award without the holder’s consent.
Certain amendments to the Equity Incentive Plan will require the approval of the Company’s stockholders. Generally, without shareholder
approval, (i) no amendment or modification of the Equity Incentive Plan may reduce the exercise price of any stock option or the
strike price of any stock appreciation right, (ii) the plan administrator may not cancel any outstanding stock option or stock appreciation
right where the fair market value of the common stock underlying such stock option or stock appreciation right is less than its exercise
price and replace it with a new option or stock appreciation right, another award or cash and (iii) the plan administrator may not
take any other action that is considered a “repricing” for purposes of the shareholder approval rules of the applicable securities
exchange.
All awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan will be subject
to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy that Company is required to adopt pursuant to the listing standards of any national
securities exchange or association on which Company securities are listed or as is otherwise required by the U.S. Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or other applicable law. In addition, the Board may impose such other clawback, recovery or
recoupment provisions in a stock award agreement as the Board determines necessary or appropriate.
No options or stock appreciation rights may be
granted under the Equity Incentive Plan after the date that is ten years from the Equity Incentive Plan Effective Date. No awards
under the Equity Incentive Plan have been made prior to the date of this Annual Report.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management
The following table sets forth, as of April 15,
2025, certain information as to the Company’s common stock beneficially owned by persons known by the Company to own in excess of
5% of the outstanding shares of such stock. In addition, the table includes information regarding the shares of the Company’s common
stock beneficially owned by (i) each named executive officer, (ii) each of the Company’s directors and (iii) the Company’s
directors and executive officers as a group. Management knows of no person, except as listed below, who beneficially owned more than 5%
of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of April 15, 2025. Except as otherwise indicated, the information provided
in the following table was obtained from filings with the SEC and the Company pursuant to the Exchange Act. For purposes of the following
table, in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of any shares of the Company’s
common stock which he or she has or shares, directly or indirectly, voting or investment power, or which he or she has the right to acquire
beneficial ownership of at any time within 60 days after April 15, 2025. As used herein, “voting power” is the power to vote,
or direct the voting of, shares, and “investment power” includes the power to dispose of, or direct the disposition of, such
shares. Unless otherwise noted, each beneficial owner has sole voting and sole investment power over the shares beneficially owned. Unless
otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is 65-1277 Ki Rd., Kamuela, Hawaii 96743.
44
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
% of Common Stock
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
Christopher Kim, MD (1)
213,692
2.54 %
Erik Emerson
—
—
Mark Corrao
—
—
Bennett Weintraub, PhD
—
—
Hankil Yoon
—
—
Carol O’Donnell
—
—
Jakap Koo
615,385
7.32 %
All directors and officers as a group (7 individuals)
829,077
9.86 %
5% or Greater Stockholders:
Inscobee Inc. (2)
5,908,783
70.28 %
Dominus IB, Inc. (3)
800,000
9.52 %
Seed 1 ho (4)
600,000
7.14 %
(1) Represents 213,692 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding options,
which are exercisable within 60 days of the date hereof.
(2) Represents 1,596,760 shares or 18.99% held directly by Inscobee
Inc. and 4,312,023 shares or 51.29% held through its wholly owned subsidiary, Apimeds Inc. Inscobee Inc. has voting and investment control
over the shares held by Apimeds Inc. Millenium Holdings has voting and investment control with respect to the shares held by Inscobee
Inc. Millenium Holdings is controlled by You In Soo, and as such, Mr. Yoo may be deemed to have beneficial ownership over the shares
held by both Inscobee Inc. and Apimeds Inc. The business address for Inscobee Inc. is Room 613, Digital-ro 130, 6F, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul,
08580 Republic of Korea. The business address for Millenium Holdings is 107, Gasan Digital 2-ro, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, Korea. Each of
the parties named in this footnote disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary
interest the party may have therein.
(3) Dominus IB, Inc. is controlled by its Chief Executive Officer
and largest shareholder, Park Kyoung Jin, who may be deemed to have voting and investment control with respect to the shares held by
Dominus IB, Inc. The business address for Dominus IB, Inc. is 144, Dobong-ro, Gangbuk, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
(4) Seed 1 ho is controlled by its Chief Executive Officer and largest
shareholder, Son Hyoung Jin, who may be deemed to have voting and investment control with respect to the shares held by Seed 1 ho. The
business address for Seed 1 ho is 116, Sindae-gil, Okcheon-myeon, Yangpyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Changes in Control
Management of the Company knows of no arrangements,
including any pledge by any person or securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in
control of the registrant.
45
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Other than as listed below, during 2024 and 2023, we were not a participant
in any transaction or series of transactions in which the amount involved did exceed or may exceed the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the
average of our total assets at year-end for 2024 and 2023 in which any directors, director nominees, executive officers, greater than
5% beneficial owners and their respective immediate family members (each, a “Related Person”) had or will have a direct or
indirect material interest, other than the compensation arrangements (including with respect to equity compensation) described in “Executive
Compensation” beginning on page 38 and “Director Compensation” on page 40.
Business Agreement
On August 2, 2021, we entered into an agreement
with Apimeds Korea, a principal stockholder of the Company (the “Business Agreement”). Pursuant to the Business Agreement,
Apimeds Korea granted to the Company a sublicensable, royalty-bearing license to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize and
sell Apitox in the United States. In exchange for this license, the Company will pay Apimeds Korea a perpetual royalty of 5% of the
Company’s earnings before interest and taxes as determined consistent with GAAP, derived from the sale or license of Apitox, less
any shipping, handling, and insurance charges, credits (arising from returns or other adjustments), discounts, rebates, or allowances
of any kind (if any). The Business Agreement may be terminated by mutual written agreement by the parties and will automatically terminate
upon the bankruptcy or dissolution of the Company.
Assignment Agreement
On October 12, 2021 we entered into an intellectual
property assignment agreement (the “Assignment Agreement”) with Apimeds Korea and Dr. Christopher Kim, the Company’s
Chairman and Chief Medical Officer and founder of Apimeds Korea, effective as of May 12, 2021. Pursuant to the Assignment Agreement
Dr. Kim transferred to Apimeds Korea all right, title, interest and good will in all of the intellectual property as it relates to Apitoxin,
which will be marketed in the United States as Apitox (the “Assigned IP”).
Dr. Kim retained no right to use the Assigned
IP. Additionally, the Assignment Agreement acknowledged that the Assigned IP was licensed to us to use via the Business Agreement,
as described above.
Patent License Agreement
On October 12, 2021, we entered into a patent
license agreement (the “Patent License Agreement”) Dr. Christopher Kim, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Medical Officer
and the founder of Apimeds Korea. During Dr. Kim’s engagement with Apimeds Korea, he contributed to the development of the
intellectual property as it relates to Apitoxin. Pursuant to the Patent License Agreement, we were licensed certain patents. In consideration
of its license under the Patent License Agreement, the Company paid Dr. Kim $1.00.
The patents expired in 2023 and, presently, the
Company does not intend renew the expired patents or apply for any additional patents.
Business Establishment Agreement
On March 3, 2020, Apimeds Korea entered into
a business establishment agreement with the Company pursuant to which Apimeds Korea agreed provide funding to us in the form of two tranches
consisting of $500,000 each (for a total of $1,000,000). The first tranche was funded in March 2020 and the second tranche was funded
in May 2020.
August 2021 Promissory Note
The Company issued to Apimeds Korea a convertible
promissory note in the principal amount of $400,000, on August 30, 2021 (the “August 2021 Note”). The August 2021
Note is due and payable on the earlier of (i) August 30, 2026 or (ii) a sale of the Company (as defined in the August 2021
Note) (the “Maturity Date”). The August 2021 Note bears interest at an annual rate equal to the lesser of (i) 5%
per annum, or (ii) the maximum rate permissible by law.
The Company may prepay the August 2021 Note
at any time without penalty. If not previously paid by the Company, principal and accrued interest on the August 2021 Note will automatically
convert into common stock (i) immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s firm commitment underwritten initial public
offering resulting in at least $40,000,000 gross proceeds to the Company (a “Qualified IPO”), (ii) immediately prior
to the closing of the Company’s initial listing of its common stock on an international exchange by means of an effective registration
statement on Form S-1 that results in at least $40,000,000 of gross proceeds to the selling stockholders (a “Qualified Direct
Listing”), or (iii) upon the consummation of the Company’s merger, consolidation, share exchange or other transaction
with a publicly traded “special purpose acquisition company” resulting in a stock exchange listing (a “SPAC Transaction”).
The number of shares of common stock shall be determined by dividing (x) the outstanding principal balance of the Apimeds Korea Note
plus accrued but unpaid interest by (y) as applicable, (i) in case of a Qualified IPO, the per share price for which shares
of common stock are initially offered in the Qualified IPO as reflected in the final prospectus, (b) in case of a Qualified Direct
Listing, the fist closing price of the common stock on the first trading day, following the Qualified Direct Listing, and (c) in
case of a SPAC Transaction, the price per share of the successor entity that is established in connection with such SPAC Transaction.
46
If there shall be any Event of Default (as defined
below), the August 2021 Note shall accelerate and all principal and unpaid accrued interest shall become immediately due and payable,
provided that the Company shall have 20 days from receipt of such notice to cure an Event of Default. The occurrence of any one or
more of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default”: (a) the Company fails to pay timely all or any part of
the principal amount or accrued interest due under the August 2021 Note, (b) the Company files any petition or action for relief
under any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or moratorium law or any other law for the relief of, or relating to, debtors, or makes
any assignment for the benefit of creditors or takes any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing, or (c) an involuntary
petition is filed against the Company, or a custodian, receiver, trustee, assignee for the benefit of creditors (or other similar official)
is appointed to take possession, custody or control of any property of the Company.
The terms of the August 2021 Note may only
be amended with the written consent of both parties and my only be transferred upon its surrender to the Company for registration of transfer
or accompanied by a duly executed written instrument of transfer in the form satisfactory to the Company.
On December 5, 2023, the Company and Apimeds Korea
amended the August 2021 Note (the “August 2021 Note Amendment”) as follows: the maturity date was extended to the earlier
of (i) December 31, 2026, or (ii) the consummation of an offering of our common stock (and other securities potentially) resulting in
the listing for trading of our common stock on the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global
Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing) (“Qualified Offering”).
Additionally, the August 2021 Note Amendment provided
for conversion of the note, including accrued and unpaid interest, at a conversion price of $2.60 per share as follows: (i) at the option
of the holder, in its sole discretion, in whole or in part, and (ii) mandatorily simultaneous with the consummation of a Qualified Offering,
in each case, into fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock at the conversion price.
On June 12, 2024, Apimeds Korea assigned the August
2021 Note to Inscobee, Inc. a South Korean company, and the parent company of Apimeds Korea, (“Inscobee”).
If not converted earlier, upon the closing of a Qualified Offering, the August 2021 Note will automatically convert
into approximately 179,283 shares of common stock.
March 2022 Promissory Note
The Company issued to Apimeds Korea, a promissory
note in the principal amount of $160,000 on March 21, 2022 (the “March 2022 Note”). The March 2022 Note bears
interest at a rate equal to 5% per annum (the “Interest Rate”). The March 2022 Note is due and payable on the earlier
of (i) the closing of an equity financing by the Company with gross proceeds to the Company of at least $3,000,000, or (ii) July 15,
2022.
The Company may prepay the March 2022 Note
at any time without penalty. If any payment due on the March 2022 Note is not paid within five days after the amount becomes due,
the payment shall be considered in default and the interest rate will increase by an additional 5% on the defaulted payment amount and
Inscobee may also, in its sole discretion, without notice or demand, declare the entire unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest
due and payable immediately.
On December 5, 2023, the Company and Apimeds
Korea amended the March 2022 Note (the “March 2022 Note Amendment”) as follows: the maturity date was extended
to the earlier of (i) December 31, 2026, or (ii) the consummation of a Qualified Offering.
Additionally, the March 2022 Note Amendment
provided for conversion of the note, including accrued and unpaid interest, at a conversion price of $2.60 per share as follows: (i) at
the option of the holder, in its sole discretion, in whole or in part, and (ii) mandatorily simultaneous with the consummation of
a Qualified Offering, in each case, into fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock at the conversion price.
On June 12, 2024, Apimeds Korea assigned the March
2022 Note to Inscobee.
If not converted earlier, upon the closing of a Qualified Offering, the
March 2022 Note will automatically convert into approximately 70,002 shares of common stock.
47
June 2022 Promissory Note
On June 3, 2022, the Company issued to Inscobee,
Inc. a South Korean company, and the parent company of Apimeds Korea, (“Inscobee”) a $100,000 promissory note (the “June 2022
Note”). Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Second Loan accrues at a rate equal to 5% per annum, and interest on
the outstanding principal balance of the First Loan shall accrue and be payable on the maturity date. The maturity date was the earlier
of (i) the closing of an equity financing by the Company with gross proceeds to the Company of at least $3,000,000), and (ii) July 15,
2022.
On December 5, 2023, the Company and Inscobee
amended the June 2022 Note (the “June 2022 Note Amendment”) as follows: the maturity date was extended to (i) December 31,
2026, or (ii) consummation of a Qualified Offering.
Additionally, the June 2022 Note Amendment
provided for conversion of the note, including accrued and unpaid interest, at a conversion price of $2.60 per share as follows: (i) at
the option of the holder, in its sole discretion, in whole or in part, and (ii) mandatorily simultaneous with the consummation of
a Qualified Offering, in each case, into fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock at the conversion price.
Upon the closing of a Qualified Offering, the June 2022 Note
will automatically convert into approximately 43,361 shares of common stock.
On June 12, 2024, the Company and Inscobee amended
the June 2022 Note to correct a scrivener’s error.
May 2024 Promissory Note
On May 20, 2024, the Company issued to Inscobee
a $100,000 promissory note (the “May 2024 Note”). The May 2024 Note bears interest at a rate equal to 5% per annum (the “Interest
Rate”). The May 2024 Note is due and payable on the earlier of (i) the closing of an equity financing by the Company with gross
proceeds to the Company of at least $3,000,000, or (ii) May 19, 2025.
The Company may prepay the May 2024 Note at any
time without penalty. If any payment due on the May 2024 Note is not paid within five days after the amount becomes due, the payment shall
be considered in default and the interest rate will increase by an additional 5% on the defaulted payment amount and Inscobee may also,
in its sole discretion, without notice or demand, declare the entire unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest due and payable immediately.
August 2024 Note
On August 19, 2024, the Company issued to Inscobee
a $150,000 principal amount promissory note (the “August 2024 Note”). The August 2024 Note bears interest at a rate equal
to 5% per annum (the “Interest Rate”). The August 2024 Note is due and payable on the earlier of (i) the closing of an equity
financing by the Company with gross proceeds to the Company of at least $3,000,000, or (ii) May 19, 2025. The outstanding principal and
interest on the August 2024 Note will be repaid upon the closing of a Qualified Offering.
The Company may prepay the August 2024 Note at
any time without penalty. If any payment due on the August 2024 Note is not paid within five days after the amount becomes due, the payment
shall be considered in default and the interest rate will increase by an additional 5% on the defaulted payment amount and Inscobee may
also, in its sole discretion, without notice or demand, declare the entire unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest due and payable
immediately.
March 2025 Promissory Note
On March 31, 2025, the Company received $250,000
in a promissory note (the “March 2025 Note”) agreement with Apimeds, Inc., one of its shareholders. The Promissory Notes bear
interest at 5% per annum and mature on the earlier of (a) December 31, 2026 or (b) consummation of a Qualified Offering (the “Maturity
Date”). “Qualified Offering” shall mean an offering of Common Stock (and other securities potentially) resulting in
the listing for trading of the Common Stock on the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global
Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
The
Company may prepay the March 2025 Note at any time without penalty. If any payment due on the March 2025 Note is not paid within five
days after the amount becomes due, the payment shall be considered in default and the interest rate will increase by an additional 5%
on the defaulted payment amount and may also, in its sole discretion, without notice or demand, declare the entire unpaid principal balance
plus accrued interest due and payable immediately.
Cash Advance Loans
On October 5, 2022, November 10, 2022 and March
16, 2023, Dr. Christopher Kim, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Medical Officer and founder of Apimeds Korea, loaned the Company
$9,900, $13,000 and $9,000 respectively. These loans carried no interest and did not have a maturity date. The loans were used for operating
purposes. As of September 2023, all the loan amounts were repaid.
48
Policies and Procedures for Transaction with
Related Persons
It is the responsibility of our audit committee to review and approval
all related party transactions that would need to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K (each a “Related Party
Transaction”). The Board has adopted a related party transaction policy that makes up a part of the audit committee’s charter
(the “Related Party Transactions Policy”). Pursuant to the Related Party Transactions Policy, each of the Company’s
directors and executive officers shall promptly inform the chairperson of the audit committee of any potential Related Party Transactions.
In addition, each such director and executive officer shall complete a questionnaire on an annual basis designed to elicit information
about any potential Related Party Transactions. Any potential Related Party Transactions that are brought to the audit committee’s
attention shall be analyzed by the audit committee, in consultation with outside counsel or members of management, as appropriate, to
determine whether the transaction or relationship does, in fact, constitute a Related Party Transaction requiring compliance with the
Related Party Transactions Policy. In determining whether to approve a Related Party Transaction, the audit committee shall consider,
among other factors, the following factors to the extent relevant to the Related Party Transaction: (i) whether the terms of the Related
Party Transaction are fair to the Company and on the same basis as would apply if the transaction did not involve a Related Party (as
defined in the Related Party Transactions Policy); (ii) whether there are business reasons for the Company to enter into the Related Party
Transaction; (iii) whether the Related Party Transaction would impair the independence of an outside director; (iv) whether the Related
Party Transaction would present an improper conflict of interest for any director or executive officer of the Company, taking into account
the size of the transaction, the overall financial position of the director, executive officer or Related Party, the direct or indirect
nature of the director’s, executive officer’s or Related Party’s interest in the transaction and the ongoing nature
of any proposed relationship, and any other factors the Committee deems relevant; and (v) any pre-existing contractual obligations. All
of the transactions described in this section occurred prior to the adoption of this policy.
Director Independence
The Company’s Board has determined that Dr. Bennet Weintraub
PhD, Dr. Hankil Yoon PhD, Carol O’Donnell and Elona Kogan, who together comprise a majority of the Board, are independent under
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The Board made such independence determinations using the definition of independence set
forth in the rules of the NYSE American based on a review of transactions and relationships between each director or any member of his
or her immediate family, on the one hand, and the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, on the other hand, as well as transactions
and relationships between each director or his affiliates, on the one hand, and members of the Company’s management or their affiliates,
on the other hand.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP served as the independent
registered public accounting firm for the Company for 2024 and 2023. The following table sets forth the fees billed to the Company by
Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP for 2024 and 2023.
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Audit Fees (1)
$
142,918
$
74,950
Audit-Related Fees
-
-
All Other Fees
-
-
Total Fees
$
142,918
$
74,950
(1) Represents, for each year, fees for services related to the Company’s
annual financial statement audit and quarterly reviews.
Under its charter, the Company’s audit committee must review
and pre-approve both audit and permitted non-audit services provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm
and shall not engage the independent registered public accounting firm to perform any non-audit services prohibited by law or regulation.
The independent registered public accounting firm’s retention to audit the Company’s financial statements, including the associated
fee, is subject to approval each year by the audit committee. The audit committee does not regularly evaluate potential engagements of
the independent registered public accounting firm and approve or reject such potential engagements. At each audit committee meeting, the
audit committee receives updates on the services actually provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, and management
may present additional services for pre-approval. The audit committee may delegate to the chairman of the audit committee the authority
to evaluate and approve engagements on behalf of the audit committee in the event that a need arises for pre-approval between regular
audit committee meetings. If the chairman so approves any such engagements, he will report that approval to the full audit committee at
the next audit committee meeting. The audit committee was established on February 7, 2025, and therefore, the Company’s audit committee
did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services.
49
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Documents filed as part of this report
(1) All financial statements
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 6651)
F-2
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-3
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December
31, 2024 and 2023
F-4
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Deficit) for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-5
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December
31, 2024 and 2023
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules are omitted
because they are either inapplicable or not required, or because the required information is included in the Financial Statements or notes
thereto contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(3) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
3.2*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
3.3*
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
4.1*
Description of Securities
10.1
Letter Agreement by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Apico Inc., dated November
3, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.2
Business Agreement by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Apimeds Inc., dated August 2, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.3
Assignment Agreement by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Apimeds Inc., dated October 12, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.4
Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.5
Business Establishment Agreement by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Apimeds Inc., dated March 3, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.6
August 2021 Promissory Note by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Apimeds Inc., dated August 30, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.7
Amendment to the August 2021 Promissory Note by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Apimeds Inc., dated December 5, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
50
10.8
March 2022 Promissory Note by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Apimeds Inc., dated
March 21, 2022 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25,
2024).
10.9
Amendment to the March 2022 Promissory Note by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Apimeds Inc., dated December 5, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.10
June 2022 Promissory Note by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Inscobee Inc., dated June 3, 2022 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.11
Amendment to the June 2022 Promissory Note by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Inscobee Inc., dated December 5, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.12
Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. Apimeds Inc. and Christopher Kim, dated October 12, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.13
Patent License Agreement by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Dr. Christopher Kim, dated October 12, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.14
Employment Agreement dated September 21, 2023 between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Erik Emerson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.15
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024)
10.16
Loan Agreement by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Dr. Christopher Kim, dated October 5, 2022 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.17
Loan Agreement by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Dr. Christopher Kim, dated November 10, 2022 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.18
Loan Agreement by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Dr. Christopher Kim, dated March 16, 2023(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.19
Advisory Agreement by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Murdock Capital Partners, dated September 8, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.20
May 2024 Promissory Note by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Inscobee Inc., dated May 20, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.21
Convertible Note Assignment Agreement (August 2021 Promissory Note), by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc., Apimeds, Inc., and Inscobee Inc., dated June 12, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.22
Convertible Note Assignment Agreement (March 2022 Promissory Note), by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc., Apimeds, Inc., and Inscobee Inc., dated June 12, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.23
Amended Amendment to the June 2022 Promissory Note by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Inscobee Inc., dated June 12, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.24
CFO Consulting Agreement, by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Mark Corrao, dated October 4, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.25
August 2024 Promissory Note by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Inscobee Inc., dated August 19, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
10.26*
March 2025 Promissory Note by and between Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. and Apimeds, Inc., dated March 21, 2025.
14.1
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
19.1*
Insider Trading Policy.
51
21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 25, 2024).
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 .
97.1*
Executive Compensation Recovery Policy.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit).
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
* Filed or furnished herewith.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
52
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID: 6651 ) F-2
Financial Statements
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 F-3
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 F-4
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (deficit) for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 F-5
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 F-6
Notes to Financial Statements F-7
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Apimeds Pharmaceuticals
US, Inc. as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit),
and cash flows for each of the two years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Apimeds Pharmaceuticals
US, Inc. as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years then ended,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming
that the entity will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the entity has suffered
recurring losses from operations and has accumulated deficit that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the entity’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting
firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent
with respect to Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures
included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP
We have served as Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.’s auditor since
2023.
New York, New York
April 15, 2025
F- 2
Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
Balance Sheets
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
$ 3,455
$ 410,481
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
9,602
11,595
Total current assets
13,057
422,076
Total assets
$ 13,057
$ 422,076
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 591,191
$ 54,438
Accrued interest - related party
106,643
68,878
Advance payable to related party
76,500
-
Notes payable - related party
250,000
-
Total current liabilities
1,024,334
123,316
Convertible note - related party
346,844
266,891
Total liabilities
1,371,178
390,207
Commitments and contingencies (note 6)
Shareholders’ equity (deficit):
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.01 , 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
-
-
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 , 100,000,000 shares authorized; 7,903,850 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
79,039
79,039
Additional paid-in capital
2,954,764
2,954,764
Accumulated deficit
( 4,391,924 )
( 3,001,934 )
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
( 1,358,121 )
31,869
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
$ 13,057
$ 422,076
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 3
Apimeds
Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
Statements
of Operations
For the year ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Operating expenses:
Research and development expenses
$ -
$ 98,544
General and administrative expenses
1,275,095
648,892
Loss from operations
( 1,275,095 )
( 747,436 )
Other (expenses) income
Interest income
2,824
7,811
Interest expense
( 117,719 )
( 38,069 )
Total other expense
( 114,895 )
( 30,258 )
Net loss
$ ( 1,389,990 )
$ ( 777,694 )
Weighted average shares outstanding
7,903,850
4,598,265
Basic and diluted loss per share
$ ( 0.18 )
$ ( 0.17 )
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 4
Apimeds
Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
Statement
of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Number of Shares
Amount
Number of Shares
Amount
Paid-in capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Balance at December 31, 2022
-
$ -
3,846,154
$ 38,462
$ 1,472,172
$ ( 2,224,240 )
$ ( 713,606 )
Stock-based compensation expense
-
-
-
-
69,993
-
69,993
Issuance of shares to shareholders
-
-
4,057,696
40,577
1,014,423
-
1,055,000
Embedded conversion feature of convertible notes
-
-
-
-
398,176
-
398,176
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 777,694 )
( 777,694 )
Balance at December 31, 2023
-
$ -
7,903,850
$ 79,039
$ 2,954,764
$ ( 3,001,934 )
$ 31,869
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,389,990 )
( 1,389,990 )
Balance at December 31, 2024
-
$ -
7,903,850
$ 79,039
$ 2,954,764
$ ( 4,391,924 )
$ ( 1,358,121 )
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 5
Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
Statements of Cash flows
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 1,389,990 )
$ ( 777,694 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense
-
69,993
Accrued interest expense -
related parties
37,766
33,000
Accretion expense
79,953
5,069
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,993
( 11,594 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
536,752
53,436
Net cash used in operating activities
( 733,526 )
( 627,790 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net cash provided by investing activities
-
-
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from notes payable - related parties
250,000
-
Cash advances from related parties
76,500
9,000
Cash advances paid to related parties
-
( 31,900 )
Issuance of shares for cash received
-
1,055,000
Net cash provided by financing activities
326,500
1,032,100
Net (decrease) increase in cash
( 407,026 )
404,310
Cash, beginning of year
410,481
6,171
Cash, end of year
$ 3,455
$ 410,481
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements.
F- 6
Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Business Description
Apimeds Pharmaceuticals
US, Inc. (the “Company” or “Apimeds”) was formed as a corporation in May 2020 and was incorporated in the State
of Delaware. On August 21, 2021, Apimeds Inc., the shareholder of the Company (“Apimeds Korea”), and Apimeds Pharmaceuticals
US Inc. entered into the business agreement, under which the Company was designated to operate a pharmaceutical business which provides
the biological drug named Apitox™ to clients in the biological drug commercial transaction area.
Apimeds
is a clinical stage company that is in the process of developing Apitox™, a proprietary intradermally administered bee venom-based
toxin which completed a positive Phase 3 trial for the treatment of pain associated with Osteoarthritis in 2018 and is now proceeding
with FDA discussions on next steps in approval. In the future, the Company plans to investigate potential uses for Apitox™ for in
treating multiple sclerosis (“MS”), and intends to conduct non-registered corporate sponsorship studies to identify appropriate
MS patient populations. Apitox™ is currently marketed
and sold by Apimeds Korea in South Korea (Republic of Korea) as “Apitoxin” for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Apimeds Inc.
holds the majority of the Company’s outstanding common stock and is a subsidiary of Inscobee Inc. (“Inscobee”).
The success of the Company is dependent on obtaining
the necessary regulatory approvals of its product candidates, marketing its products and achieving profitable operations. The continuation
of the research and development activities and the commercialization of its products, if approved, are dependent on the Company’s
ability to successfully complete these activities and to obtain additional financing through a combination of financing activities and
operations. It is not possible to predict either the outcome of future research and development or commercialization programs, or the
Company’s ability to fund these programs.
Going Concern
The Company has evaluated whether there are any
conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern within
one year beyond the issuance date of these financial statements. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had accumulated losses amount to
$ 4,391,924 . The Company incurred net losses of $ 1,389,990 for the year ended December 31, 2024, and expects to continue to incur substantial
losses in the future. Based on such conditions and the Company’s current plans, which are subject to change, management believes
that the Company’s existing cash as of December 31, 2024, is not sufficient to satisfy its operating cash needs for 12 months from
the issuance date of the report
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming the Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement
of liabilities in the normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability
and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to its ability
to continue as a going concern.
If the Company is unable to obtain sufficient
financial resources, its business, financial condition and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected. This could
affect future development and business activities and potential future clinical studies and/or other future ventures. There can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the needed financing on acceptable terms or at all.
F- 7
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The Company has prepared its financial statements
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) as found in the
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) promulgated by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses
during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions made in the accompanying financial statements include, but are not
limited to, stock-based compensation and estimates that are related to convertible instruments. Actual results could differ from those
estimates, and such differences could be material to the financial statements.
Fair Value Measurement
The fair value of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale
of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of
observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions
about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities
based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions
for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 —
Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar
assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3 — Unobservable
inputs based on the Company’s assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure
fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is
categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Common Stock Reverse Stock Split
On February 7,2025 , the Board
approved and implemented a reverse stock split ratio of 1-for-2.6, which provided that every 2.6 shares of its issued
and outstanding Common Stock was automatically be combined into one issued and outstanding share of Common Stock,
without any change in the par value per share. All share and per share amounts in the accompanying financial statements and footnotes
have been retrospectively adjusted for the reverse split.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of cash accounts in financial institutions which, at times, may exceed the federal
depository insurance corporation limit of $ 250,000 . As of December 31, 2024, the Company has not experienced losses on these accounts
and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
F- 8
Segment Information
Operating segments are identified as components
of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker
(“CODM”), or decision-making group, in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has
one operating segment.
Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the
Company had no cash equivalents.
Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consist of accrued interest for
the convertible and promissory notes held with related parties, monies owed to vendors, as well as others, such as the taxing authority
and employees.
As December 31, 2024, and 2023, the accounts payable
and accrued expenses balance consists of the following:
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Professional fees payable
$ 410,641
$ 54,438
Accrued compensation
180,550
-
$ 591,191
$ 54,438
Convertible
Instruments
The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion
options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging Activities”.
Applicable U.S. GAAP requires companies to bifurcate
conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments according to certain
criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument
are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that
embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other U.S. GAAP with changes
in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument
would be considered a derivative instrument.
The Company accounts for convertible instruments
(when we have determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows: The Company
records when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based
upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective
conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are accreted over the term of the related debt to their
stated date of redemption.
If a security or instrument becomes convertible
only upon the occurrence of a future event outside the control of the Company, or, is convertible from inception, but contains conversion
terms that change upon the occurrence of a future event, then any contingent beneficial conversion feature is measured and recognized
when the triggering event occurs and contingency has been resolved.
F- 9
Patent Costs
All patent-related costs incurred in connection
with filing and prosecuting patent applications are expensed as incurred due to the uncertainty about the recovery of the expenditure.
Amounts incurred are classified as general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations.
Leases
The Company accounts for a contract as a lease
when it has the right to direct the use of the asset for a period of time while obtaining substantially all of the asset’s economic
benefits. The Company determines the initial classification and measurement of its right-of-use assets (“ROU”) and lease liabilities
at the lease commencement date and thereafter if modified. ROU assets and liabilities are to be represented on the balance sheet at the
present value of future minimum lease payments to be made over the lease term. The Company has elected as an accounting policy not to
apply the recognition requirements in ASC 2016-02, Leases (“ASC 842”) to short-term leases. Short-term leases are leases
that have a term of 12 months or less and do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain
to exercise. The Company recognizes the lease payments for short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. As of December
31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not have leases that qualified as ROU assets.
Related Parties
The Company follows ASC 850, “ Related Party Disclosures” for
the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily
of management personnel costs, professional service fees, and other general overhead and facility costs, including rent and insurance,
which relate to the Company’s general and administrative functions.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist primarily
of consulting, regulatory and manufacturing related costs, third-party license fees and external costs of vendors engaged to conduct preclinical
development activities. These costs are expensed as incurred and non-refundable prepayments for goods or services that will be used or
rendered for future research and development activities are deferred and capitalized in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
The Company enters into arrangements with contract
research organizations in connection with pre-clinical and clinical trials. Such arrangements often provide for payment prior to commencing
the project or based upon predetermined milestones throughout the period during which services are expected to be performed. As part of
the process of preparing the Company’s financial statements, management is required to estimate prepaid and accrued clinical trial
expenses. The date on which services commence, the level of services performed on or before a given date, and the cost of such services
are often determined based on subjective judgments informed by the facts and circumstances known to management from the terms of the contract
and the Company’s ongoing monitoring of service performance. The Company makes these judgments based upon the facts and circumstances
known to management based on the terms of the contract and the Company’s ongoing monitoring of service performance.
In line with the guidance suggested under ASC
450, Contingencies and ASC 730, Research and Development, all research and development costs will be expensed as incurred.
Development and regulatory milestone payments are accounted for by estimating the probability of milestone achievement.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation
in accordance with the fair value recognition provision of FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”),
which prescribes accounting and reporting standards for all share-based payment transactions in which employee services are acquired.
Transactions include incurring liabilities, or issuing or offering to issue shares, options, and other equity instruments such as employee
stock ownership plans and stock appreciation rights. Share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are
recognized as compensation expense in the financial statements based on the estimated grant date fair values. That expense is recognized
over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award, known as the requisite service period
(usually the vesting period). The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. The Company classifies share-based compensation expense
in its statements of operations in the same manner in which the award recipient’s cash compensation costs are classified.
F- 10
Given the absence of an active market for the
Company’s equity, the Company and the board of directors were required to estimate the fair value of the Company’s common
stock and equity awards at the time of each grant. The Company and the board of directors determined the estimated fair value of the Company’s
equity instruments based on a number of factors, including external market conditions affecting the pharmaceutical industry sector. The
Company and the board of directors utilized various valuation methodologies in accordance with the framework of the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants’ Technical Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation,
to estimate the fair value of its equity instrument. Each valuation methodology includes estimates and assumptions that require the Company’s
judgment.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the
asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences
attributable to differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for
income tax reporting purposes and for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recorded in the provision for income taxes.
The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets if it is determined that it is more likely than not that all
or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company considers many factors when assessing the likelihood of future
realization of deferred tax assets, including recent earnings results, expectations of future taxable income, carryforward periods available
and other relevant factors. The Company records changes in the required valuation allowance in the period that the determination is made.
The Company assesses its income tax position and
records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information
available as of the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the
Company records the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50 % likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a
taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not
that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company does not recognize a tax benefit in the financial statements. The Company records interest
and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if applicable, as a component of income tax expense.
Basic and Diluted Loss per share
Basic loss per share data for each period presented
is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each such period. Diluted net loss per share
is computed by giving effect to all potential shares of common stock to the extent they are dilutive.
F- 11
The following table sets forth the number of potential
shares of common stock that have been excluded from basic net loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive:
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Employee stock options
211,538
211,538
Convertible notes and interest
294,863
280,337
506,401
491,875
Emerging Growth Company
The Company intends to elect as an Emerging Growth Company, as defined
in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”). Under
the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the
JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period
for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the
earlier of the date that it (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended
transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with
the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Prior period reclassifications
We have reclassified certain amounts in prior
periods to conform with current presentation. Accrued interest – related party in the amount of $ 68,878 , was reported within accounts
payable and accrued expenses at December 31, 2023, amd have been reclassified on the balance sheet and statement of cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact
of all Accounting Standard Updates. ASUs not discussed in these financial statements were assessed and determined to be either not applicable
or are expected to have minimal impact on the financial statements.
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07 - Segment Reporting (ASC 280): Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which enables investors to better understand an entity’s overall performance and assess potential
future cash flows through improved reportable segment disclosure requirements. The amendments enhance disclosures about significant segment
expenses, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure
requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company adopted ASU No. 2023-07 on December 31, 2024. The adoption of the standard did
not result in any significant disclosure changes in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09,
Income Taxes – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740) . The amendments require that public business entities on
an annual basis disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that
meet a quantitative threshold. The amendments also require that all entities disclose on an annual basis the income taxes paid disaggregated
by jurisdiction. The amendments eliminate the requirement for all entities to disclose the nature and estimate of the range of the reasonably
possible change in the unrecognized tax benefits balance in the next 12 months or make a statement that an estimate of the range cannot
be made. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied on a prospective
basis, although early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact adopting ASU 2023-09 will have on
the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses . This guidance will require additional disclosures
and disaggregation of certain costs and expenses presented on the face of the income statement. The amendments are effective for annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting period beginning after December 15, 2027 with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance to our financial statements.
F- 12
3. LICENSE AGREEMENTS
On August 2, 2021, the Company entered into a
business agreement with Apimeds Korea. Under the agreement, the Company received the right to continue any clinical trial and acquire
the permits and approval necessary from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The Company will pay Apimeds Korea a royalty of 5 % of the
earnings before interest and taxes, delivered from the sale or license of Apitox less any credits and charges, however, the royalty terms
shall not apply when shares of the Company are transferred or sold through merger, acquisition, or share transfer agreement to a third
party.
On October 12, 2021, the Company entered into
an exclusive patent license agreement with Apimeds Korea, a shareholder of the Company. Under the agreement, the Company was granted the
exclusive right and license under the licensed patents to make and sell the licensed products in the United States of America.
The agreement shall commence on the effective
date and shall remain in force for each licensed product on a licensed-product-by-licensed-product basis for rights and obligations concerning
the licensed patent, until the expiration of the last to expire valid claim of a licensed patent. The total consideration exchanged for
the exclusive license agreement was $ 1 .
4. DEBT
2022 Convertible notes (amended from notes
payable) – related parties
On March 21, 2022, the Company entered into a
promissory note agreement in the amount of $ 160,000 with Inscobee, one of its shareholders. On June 3, 2022, the Company received an
additional $ 100,000 from Inscobee, as part of another promissory note agreement (together as “2022 Convertible Notes ”).
The 2022 Convertible Notes bear interest at 5 % per annum and mature on the earlier of (a) the closing of an equity financing with
proceeds to the Company of at least $ 3 million, or (b) July 15, 2022.
On December 5, 2023, the Company amended their
promissory notes to be convertible and extended the maturity date of the convertible notes with the related parties to be the earlier
of (i) December 31, 2026 or (ii) consummation of a qualified offering. The notes are convertible at a price of $ 1 per share. The purchase
of convertible notes and cancellation of the old promissory notes was accounted for as a debt extinguishment that did not result in a
gain/loss on extinguishment due to related party treatment. The conversion option was valued utilizing the Black-Scholes model, with the
following inputs: volatility of 92.22 %, current stock price of $ 1.96 , expected dividend yield of 0 % and a risk-free rate of return of
4.33 %. The resulting value of the convertible option of $ 158,099 based on the allocation of relative fair value to cash proceeds, was
applied towards additional paid-in capital and added as a discount on the convertible note. The note will be accreted over the remaining
period through maturity at the calculated effective interest rate of approximately 41.4 %.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was accrued
interest in connection to the 2022 Convertible Notes of $ 34,745 and $ 22,137 , respectively. Interest expenses were $ 12,608 and $ 13,000
for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and are included within accrued interest - related party on the accompanying
balance sheet. There was accretion on the note’s debt discount of $ 31,569 and $ 1,997 for the years ended December 31,
2024 and 2023.
F- 13
As of December
31, 2024 and 2023, the outstanding balance on the 2022 Convertible notes agreement, net of the unamortized debt discounts of $ 124,534
and $ 156,102 , was $ 135,466 and $ 103,898 , respectively.
2021 Convertible note – related party
On August 30, 2021, the Company received $ 400,000
in a convertible note agreement (“2021 Convertible Note”) with Apimeds Korea, one of its shareholders. The 2021 Convertible
Note bears interest at 5 % per annum and matures on the earlier of (a) the sale of the Company or (b) August 30, 2026. The 2021 Convertible
Note is convertible at any time up through the maturity date. The number of shares of common stock shall be determined by dividing (x)
the outstanding principal balance hereof plus accrued but unpaid interest by the first closing price on the first day of trading following
a Qualified Direct Listing.
On December 5, 2023, the Company amended their
convertible note to be convertible at $ 1 per share and extended the maturity date to be the earlier of (i) December 31, 2026 or (ii) consummation
of a qualified offering. The repurchase and cancellation of the old note was accounted for as a debt extinguishment that did not result
in any gain/loss on extinguishment due to related party treatment. The conversion option was valued utilizing the Black-Scholes model,
with the following inputs: volatility of 92.22 %, the fair value of the stock of $ 1.96 , expected dividend yield of 0 %, and a risk-free
rate of return of 4.33 %. The resulting value of the convertible option of $ 240,079 , based on the allocation of relative fair value to
cash proceeds, was applied towards additional paid-in capital and added as a discount on the convertible note. The note will be accreted
over the remaining period through maturity at the calculated effective interest rate of approximately 40.6 %.
As
December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was accrued interest in connection with the 2021 Convertible Note of $ 66,137 and $ 46,740 , respectively,
and is included within accrued interest - related party on the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheets. Interest expense was $ 19,397
and 20,000 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Accretion on the 2021 Convertible Note
discount was $ 48,385 for year ended December 31, 2024 respectively, which is included within interest expense on the unaudited condensed
statement of operations. There was accretion on the 2021 Convertible
Note debt discount of $ 48,385 and $ 3,072 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
As of December 31,
2024 and 2023, the outstanding balance on the 2021 Convertible Note, net of the unamortized debt discounts of $ 188,622 and $ 237,007 ,
was $ 211,378 and $ 162,993 , respectively.
2024
Promissory Notes – Related Parties
On May
20, 2024, the Company received $ 100,000 in a promissory note agreement with Inscobee Inc., one of its shareholders. On Aug 19, 2024,
the Company received an additional $ 150,000 from Inscobee, as part of another promissory note agreement (together as “2024 Promissory
Notes ”). The 2024 Promissory Notes bear interest at 5 % per annum and mature on the earlier of (a) the closing of an equity
financing by the Company with gross proceeds of at least $ 3,000,000 ; or (b) May 19, 2025.
As of December
31, 2024, there was accrued interest in connection with the 2024 Promissory Notes of $ 5,760 . Interest expense was $ 5,760 for the year
ended December 31, 2024, and is included within accrued interest - related party on the accompanying
unaudited condensed balance sheet.
2024
Short Term Borrowing
On July 19, 2024, the Company entered into a non-interest-bearing
loan agreement with a private lender for $ 20,000 . The note matured on August 31, 2024 , or may be extended upon mutual agreement. This
loan was paid off in full on August 27, 2024.
F- 14
5. ADVANCE PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY
As of December 31, 2024, the Company received
$ 76,500 from an officer of the Company that is outstanding as of the year ended December 31, 2024.
In March 2023, the Company received $ 9,000 from
the officer and remitted $ 31,900 back to the officer, leaving a net balance of $ 22,900 as of December 31, 2023.
These advance payables carry no interest and do
not have a maturity date. The cash proceeds from these advance payables were used for operating purposes.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal
Periodically, the Company reviews the status of
any significant matters that exist and assesses its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal claim
is considered probable and the amount can be estimated, the Company accrues a liability for the estimated loss. Legal proceedings are
subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based on the best information
available at the time. As additional information becomes available, the Company reassesses the potential liability related to pending
claims and litigation. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there are no pending claims or litigation that are expected to materially affect
the Company’s results going forward.
Executive employee agreement
On September 21, 2023, the Company signed an executive
employee agreement with the CEO of the Company. Under the executive employee agreement terms, if the Company closes on a public offering,
the CEO will be eligible to receive an incentive stock option to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal
to 3 % of the post-Public Offering capitalization of the Company. 40 % of the options shall vest immediately upon grant and the remainder
will vest in three equal installments on the annual anniversary of the date of grant.
7. SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Common Stock
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company
had 100,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, respectively, at a par value of $ 0.01 . The Company had 7,903,850 common shares issued
and outstanding, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Each Common share is entitled to one vote.
On February 7, 2025, the Board
approved and implemented a reverse stock split ratio of 1-for-2.6, which provided that every 2.6 shares of its
issued and outstanding Common Stock were automatically combined into one issued and outstanding share of
Common Stock, without any change in the par value per share. All share and per share amounts in the accompanying financial
statements and footnotes have been retrospectively adjusted for the reverse split
Preferred Stock
On December 5, 2023, the Company authorized 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.01 . The rights and preferences of preferred shareholders have not been determined as
of the date of filing. The Company had no preferred shares issued or outstanding as of the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Activity during the period ended December 31,
2023
On September 7, 2023, the Company issued 1,923,076
shares of common stock of the Company to related parties for cash consideration in aggregate of $ 500,000 .
On December 5, 2023, the Company established a preferred
stock class by authorizing 10,000,000 shares with a par value of $ 0.01 .
On December 6, 2023, the Company issued 2,134,616
shares of common stock of the Company to related parties for cash consideration in aggregate of $ 555,000 .
F- 15
8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock Options
On September 18, 2024, the Company adopted an equity incentive plan
for its employees, the Apimeds Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2024 Equity Incentive Plan”). 1,000,000
shares of common stock have initially been reserved for the issuance of awards under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan with no stock options
granted or outstanding as of the issuance date of the financial statements.
On May 12, 2020, the Company granted one of its
executive officers a total of 213,692 nonqualified stock option awards issued outside of the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan. The
stock options vested in three equal tranches of 71,231 on the grant anniversary date through May 12, 2023. The shares have an exercise
price of $ 7.33 per share and expire in 10 years on May 12, 2030.
The following is a summary of stock options issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Number of
Options Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (in years) Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 213,692 $ 7.33 6.37 —
Granted —
—
— —
Exercised —
—
— —
Forfeited —
—
— —
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 213,692 $ 7.33 5.36 —
Exercisable as of December 31, 2024 213,692 $ 7.33 5.36 —
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
there was $ 0 and $ 69,993 , respectively, of stock-based compensation recognized.
The options were valued utilizing the Black-Scholes
options pricing model with the following inputs: 0.20 % risk-free rate, 66.8 % volatility, 0 % dividend rate, vesting term of 3 years, and
the expected term of 6.5 years. The total fair value of shares vested during each of the years ended December 31, 2023 was $ 69,993 .
As of December 31, 2024, there were no remaining
unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested options.
9. INCOME TAXES
There were no income tax expenses reflected in
the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
Net loss per book
$ ( 1,389,990 )
$ ( 777,694 )
Federal statutory income tax rate ( 21 %)
( 291,899 )
( 163,315 )
State income tax, net of federal benefit
( 62,455 )
( 32,268 )
State rate change
-
34,245
Permanent item
16,888
1,083
Prior period adjustment
( 3,228 )
3,549
Change in valuation allowance
340,694
156,706
Income tax
$ -
$ -
F- 16
The tax effects of temporary differences which
give rise to deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
Net operating loss carry forwards
$
741,321
$
537,878
Stock-based compensation
151,750
172,436
Accrued compensation
182,509
-
Capitalized research and development
66,117
90,501
Intangible assets
( 824
)
( 638
)
Total deferred tax assets
1,140,873
800,177
Valuation allowance
( 1,140,873
)
( 800,177
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
-
$
-
The Company had cumulative federal net operating losses of approximately
$ 2.85 million and state net operating losses of approximately $ 2.76 million, which do not expire but are subject to an 80 % utilization
against future taxable income.
In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets,
management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary
differences become deductible. Deferred tax assets consist primarily of the tax effect of NOL carry-forwards. The Company has provided
a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets because of the uncertainty regarding its realizability.
The Company’s policy is to record interest
and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as additional income taxes in the statement of operations. As of December 31,
2024, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. There were no changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits during the
years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company did not recognize any interest or penalties during the 2024 fiscal year related to
unrecognized tax benefits.
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events through
the issuance date of the financial statements and determined that there have been no subsequent events except those mentioned throughout
the footnotes that would require recognition in the financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the financial statements.
Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2024,
the Company received an additional $ 17,000 from an officer of the Company as advance payable to the related patty.
March
2025 Promissory Note
On March
31, 2025, the Company received $ 250,000 in a promissory note agreement with Apimeds, Inc., one of its shareholders. The Promissory Notes
bear interest at 5 % per annum and mature on the earlier of (a) December 31, 2026 or (b) consummation of a Qualified Offering (the “Maturity
Date”). “Qualified Offering” shall mean an offering of Common Stock (and other securities potentially) resulting in
the listing for trading of the Common Stock on the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global
Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
The Company may prepay the March 2025 Note at any time without penalty.
If any payment due on the March 2025 Note is not paid within five days after the amount becomes due, the payment shall be considered in
default and the interest rate will increase by an additional 5 % on the defaulted payment amount and may also, in its sole discretion,
without notice or demand, declare the entire unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest due and payable immediately.
F- 17
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
APIMEDS PharmaCEUTICALS US, Inc.
Date: April 15, 2025
/s/ Erik C. Emerson
Name:
Erik C. Emerson
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) t
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE
TITLE
DATE
/s/ Erik Emerson
Chief Executive Officer and Director
April 15, 2025
Erik Emerson
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Mark Corrao
Chief Financial Officer
April 15, 2025
Mark Corrao
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Dr. Christopher Kim
Chairman of the Board and Chief Medical Officer
April 15, 2025
Dr. Christopher Kim
/s/ Jakap Koo
Director
April 15, 2025
Jakap Koo
/s/ Bennett Weintraub, PhD
Director
April 15, 2025
Bennett Weintraub, PhD
/s/ Hankil Yoon
Director
April 15, 2025
Hankil Yoon
/s/ Carol O’Donnell
Director
April 15, 2025
Carol O’Donnell
/s/ Elona Kogan
Director
April 15, 2025
Elona Kogan
53