Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal period ended
December 31, 2023, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation,
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2023 due to the Company’s inability to timely file
the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, and the subsequent March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023
Form 10-Qs, as well as the over withdrawal of the trust funds, incorrect transfer of funds to the Sponsor account, as noted below,
and restatement of prior periods, which resulted in material weaknesses.
Between March 2, 2023 and December 5, 2023, the Company withdrew an
aggregate amount of $2,497,248.57 from the Trust Account pursuant to seven separate written withdrawal requests to Continental Stock Transfer
and Trust (“Continental”), the trustee for the Trust Account for the payment of taxes. While the Company paid an aggregate
amount of $1,447,889.17 for tax payments, the remaining amount of $1,049,359.40, that was withdrawn from the Trust Account for tax purposes,
was used to pay other business expenses of the Company. On March 15, 2024, the Sponsor deposited $1,049,359.40 into the Trust Account,
and on March 26, 2024, the Sponsor deposited an additional amount $36,285.07 in to the Trust Account to reimburse the Trust Account for
interest that would have earned on the $1,049,359.40 that was erroneously withdrawn from the Trust Account. This resulted in a material
weakness. Subsequent to the period ended, the funds were returned by the Sponsor to the Company’s Trust Account.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2023, funds were transferred
from the Trust account to the Company’s operating bank account and then to the Sponsor, which is not in accordance with the trust
agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2023 we did not have controls in place to prevent or detect such transfer of funds. This
resulted in a material weakness. Subsequent to the period ended, the funds were returned by the Sponsor to the Company’s operating
bank account.
73
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls
Over Financial Reporting
As required by SEC rules and regulations implementing
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with
GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of our company,
(2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance
with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors,
and
(3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could
have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control
over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our consolidated financial statements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making these assessments, management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework
(2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that our internal controls over financial reporting were not
effective as of December 31, 2023 due to the deficiencies noted above.
Management has implemented remediation steps to improve our internal
control over financial reporting and controls in place for the Trust Account activity. Specifically, we expanded and improved our review
process for complex securities and related accounting standards as well as approvals and controls over the Trust Account activity. We
plan to further improve this process by enhancing access to accounting literature, identification of third-party professionals with whom
to consult regarding complex accounting applications and consideration of additional staff with the requisite experience and training
to supplement existing accounting professionals.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include
an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the
JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
(as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent quarter that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Management intends to remediate the identified
material weaknesses by implementing a more timely reporting schedule, incorporating additional reviews of the consolidated financial statement
support for future quarters and a thorough review process of material agreements to ensure adherence to agreement stipulations.
Item 9B. Other Information
None .
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent
Inspections
Not applicable.
74
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Directors and Executive Officers
Name
Age
Title
Michael Singer
56
Executive Chairman
Jeffrey Gary
60
Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer and Director
David Brosgol
55
Director
Victor Pascucci, III
52
Director
William Ullman
59
Director
Our directors and executive officers are as follows:
Michael Singer has served as our Executive Chairman
and as a director since April 2021. He is the Managing Partner of Alternative Insight, LLC. In 2017, he formed Alternative Insight LLC
to serve as management company for his investment management activities, directorships and consultancy. He was Executive Vice Chairman
of the Board of Directors of National Holdings Corporation (Nasdaq: NHLD), which was sold to B. Riley Financial in February 2021. From
2012 to 2017, Mr. Singer was Chief Executive Officer and President of Ramius (Cowen Investment Management). Prior to that, he was
Head of Alternative Investments at Third Avenue Management. From 2004 to 2009, he was co-President of Ivy Asset Management, an institutional
fund of hedge funds business. Mr. Singer began his career at Weiss, Peck & Greer, where he spent nine years and served
as Senior Managing Director and Executive Committee Member. Mr. Singer received his Juris Doctorate from the Emory University School
of Law and Bachelor of Science degree in accounting with honors from Penn State University. He is an attorney and CPA. We believe Mr. Singer’s
deep asset management industry background, coupled with broad operational and transactional experience, make him well qualified to serve
as Executive Chairman of our board of directors.
Jeffrey Gary has served as our Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer and as a director since April 2021. Mr. Gary has a 30-year track record in the investment
and financial services industry, including significant M&A experience. He is an experienced board member and investor, having worked
on numerous transactions with SPACs and public and private equity companies and has directly led audit, fiduciary, and corporate governance
committees of these companies. He was on the on the board of directors of National Holdings Corporation (Nasdaq: NHLD) (February 2019
to February 2021), where he also served as the chair of the audit committee until the successful sale of National to B. Riley Financial
in February 2021. He currently serves on the Board of Directors for the Arca US Treasury Mutual Fund and is the Audit Committee Chair
(since December 2019). Mr. Gary also sits on the advisory boards for Monroe Capital (since January 2020) and two FinTech companies,
DealBox (since May 2019) and Total Network Service/Digital Names (since May 2019). From October 2018 to March 2020, Mr. Gary served
on the board of directors of the Axonic Alternative Income Mutual Fund. Previously, Mr. Gary was a senior portfolio manager and
led investment teams at Avenue Capital Group (from January 2012 to July 2018), Third Avenue (from May 2009 to December 2010), BlackRock
(NYSE: BLK) (from September 2003 to December 2008), AIG/American General (NYSE: AIG) (from May 1998 to September 2003), and Koch Industries
(from September 1996 to April 1998) where he invested across all asset classes with a focus on the high-yield, bank loan and distressed
markets. During this time, he operated in a variety of roles, which included presenting each quarter on regulatory, compliance, shareholder,
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and other SEC matters to the Board. His role also included making investments and negotiating capital
structures for numerous corporate buyout and acquisition transactions. He also successfully launched and managed several new investment
businesses between 1996 and 2018, and was an angel investor/advisor for a start-up healthcare company. For a number of years,
Mr. Gary was the portfolio manager for numerous NYSE-listed funds. Mr. Gary also sat as an investment committee member at BlackRockKelso
Capital BDC (Nasdaq: BKCC) (“BKCC”) from February 2005 to December 2008, where he was involved with the review and approval
of all private equity and credit investments, and was a team member in the launch and initial public offering of BKCC. Additionally,
Mr. Gary was employed at Avenue Capital from January 2012 to July 2018. He started his career at PricewaterhouseCoopers as a senior
auditor from September 1984 to June 1987 and later as a senior analyst at Citigroup (NYSE: C) from July 1987 to July 1988. From August
1988 to December 2002, Mr. Gary was an investment banker at Mesirow Financial. From January 1993 to August 1996, he was a senior
distressed analyst at Cargill, Inc. Mr. Gary served as a Board Director and Chief Financial Officer of Fusion I from June 2020 until
its business combination with MoneyLion in September 2021 and continues to be a Board Director of MoneyLion. Mr. Gary also served
on the Board of Directors and as the Chief Financial Officer of Fusion II from February 2021 until January 2022. Mr. Gary earned
a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from Penn State University in 1984 and a Master of Business Administration in Finance and International
Business from Northwestern University (Kellogg) in 1991. Mr. Gary is a Certified Public Accountant. We believe Mr. Gary’s
significant experience in the financial services industry and with M&A and SPAC transactions and service on numerous public company
and private company boards of directors make him well qualified serve on our board of directors.
75
David Brosgol , one of our directors since September
2021, is Counsel to Voyager Digital, a crypto-asset trading platform for retail and institutional investors. Prior to joining
Voyager Digital in February 2021, Mr. Brosgol worked with Anchorage, a crypto-native custodian and digital asset platform as a Manager
and Advisor, from December 2019 to November 2020. From October 2017 to April 2019, he was a Founder, General Counsel and Chief Compliance
Officer at DACC. Prior to its acquisition by Bakkt, DACC was a pioneer in the digital asset space providing institutional custody of
digital assets. From June 2016 to October 2017, Mr. Brosgol was General Counsel and Managing Director at Maverick Capital, a multi-billion-dollar
hedge fund manager. Mr. Brosgol earned a B.A. in Economics from Trinity College in 1990, an M.A. in Philosophy from the University
of Essex in 1992 and a J.D. from the University of Virginia in 1995. We believe Mr. Brosgol’s substantial experience in securities,
digital assets and blockchain technology, investment management, finance and corporate governance make him well qualified to serve on
our board of directors.
Victor Pascucci, III , one of our directors since September
2021, has served as Managing Partner at Energy Capital Ventures, an early-stage venture capital fund focused on the energy sector, and
an Advisor at IA Capital, an early-stage venture capital fund focused on the insurance and fintech sector, each since January 2020. He
currently serves on the Board of Directors of: Cemvita, Actual, Highwood Emissions, Osmoses, Sapphire Technologies, Furno Materials, Vertus
Energy and Gold Hydrogen. From January 2017 to January 2020, Mr. Pascucci was Managing Partner at Lightbank, an early-stage venture
capital firm where he led investments in Clearcover, Extend and Billtrim. From August 2016 to January 2017, he was Venture Partner and
Investment Director at Munich Re | HSB Ventures, a Global 100 diversified insurance company where he led investments in insurtech. From
September 2015 to August 2016, he was a Consultant and Advisor at Attraction Ventures LLC, a consulting practice to corporate venture
capital programs and venture capital firms. From 2011 to September 2015, Mr. Pascucci was Head of Corporate Development of USAA,
an integrated financial services company with a $330M fintech and insurtech fund. Investments while at USAA included Coinbase, MX, ID.me,
Prosper Marketplace, Cartera Commerce and TRUECar. Also at USAA, Mr. Pascucci held leadership positions in the General Counsel division
and Enterprise Strategy & Transformation. Prior to USAA, Mr. Pascucci held multiple positions as a lawyer and General Counsel.
Mr. Pascucci earned a B.A. in Communications from Bowling Green State University in 1992 and a J.D. from the University of Toledo
College of Law. We believe Mr. Pascucci’s substantial experience in venture capital, energy, Fintech, insurtech, leading and
structuring venture capital, joint venture and transactions, corporate leadership, strategy and board advisory make him well qualified
to serve on our board of directors.
William Ullman , one of our directors since September
2021, is the Chief Executive Officer of Water Street Advisors LLC, a registered investment advisor. He is also the Founder and Chief
Executive Officer of The Daily FinQ, a mobile application designed to help Americans become smarter about money and finance, since 2019.
Mr. Ullman has been a board member of Van Eck Associates Corp., a New York based investment firm, since 2010. He also currently
serves as a special advisor to FinTech Collective, a venture capital firm, a member of the board of directors of the Capital Returns
Fund, since 2010, and a senior advisor to Berkshire Global, since 2020. From 2016 to 2018, Mr. Ullman served as Chief Commercial
Officer of Orchard Platform and Chief Executive Officer of its broker-dealer subsidiary (Orchard Platform Markets LLC) prior to its sale
to Kabbage in 2018. From 2006 to 2016, he was the founder of Right Wall Capital Management LLC, a firm focused on investing in the financial
services sector, including financial technology companies. From 2001 to 2006, Mr. Ullman was the Senior Managing Director, Global
Clearing Services at Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. Mr. Ullman earned an A.B. in History from Princeton University in 1985 and
an M.B.A. from the Anderson School at UCLA in 1989. We believe Mr. Ullman’s substantial experience as an investment banker
covering financial institutions, an operating executive, an investment manager, an advisor to financial technology start-ups and
a board member make him well qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists of five members. Our board of directors
is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed
prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving a three-year term. In accordance with The Nasdaq Stock Market corporate governance
requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on The
Nasdaq Stock Market. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Mr. Brosgol, will expire at our first annual
meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Messrs. Pascucci and Ullman, will expire at
the second annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Messrs. Singer and Gary,
will expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders.
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at
the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint officers
as it deems appropriate pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
76
Director Independence
The rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market require that a majority of our
board of directors be independent within one year of our IPO. Our board of directors has determined that each of David Brosgol, Victor
Pascucci, III and William Ullman are “independent directors” as defined in The Nasdaq Stock Market rules and applicable SEC
rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of our directors have received any cash compensation for services
rendered to us. Commencing on the date that our securities were first listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market through the earlier of consummation
of our initial business combination and our liquidation, we pay our sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative
services provided to or incurred by members of our management team. We also set aside up to $15,000 per month for services rendered to
us by members of our management team, subject to approval by our board of directors, commencing on the date that our securities were
first listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market through the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation.
In addition, our sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence
on suitable business combinations.
Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that
were made to our sponsor, executive officers or directors, or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business
combination will be made from funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such reimbursements,
we do not expect to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive officers
for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our activities on our behalf in connection with identifying and consummating
an initial business combination. Other than these payments and reimbursements, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s
and consulting fees, will be paid by the company to our sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates,
prior to completion of our initial business combination.
After the completion of our initial business combination, directors
or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All of these
fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer materials
furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of
such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation
will be known at the time of the proposed business combination, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible
for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determined,
or recommended to the board of directors for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors
or by a majority of the independent directors on our board of directors.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our
management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible
that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after
our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions
with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the
ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in
our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and directors
that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee,
a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Subject to phase-in rules, the rules of The Nasdaq Stock
Market and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors,
and the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market require that each of the compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee
of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. The charter of each committee is available on our website.
Audit Committee
We have established an audit committee of the board of directors.
The members of our audit committee are David Brosgol, Victor Pascucci and William Ullman. Mr. Ullman serves as chairman of the audit
committee.
77
Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our
board of directors has determined that Mr. Ullman qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable
SEC rules.
We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal
functions of the audit committee, including:
●
assisting board oversight
of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our
independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal
audit function and independent registered public accounting firm;
●
the appointment, compensation,
retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting
firm engaged by us;
●
pre-approving all
audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm
engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;
●
reviewing and discussing
with the independent registered public accounting firm all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued
independence;
●
setting clear policies
for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
●
obtaining and reviewing
a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (1) the independent registered
public accounting firm’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal
quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities,
within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with
such issues;
●
meeting to review and discuss
our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including
reviewing our specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations”;
●
reviewing and approving
any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior
to us entering into such transaction; and
●
reviewing with management,
the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters,
including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material
issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated
by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
Compensation Committee
We have established a compensation committee of the board of directors.
The members of our compensation committee are David Brosgol, Victor Pascucci and William Ullman. Mr. Pascucci serves as chairman
of the compensation committee.
We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the
principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
●
reviewing and approving
on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our
Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration
(if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;
●
reviewing and making recommendations
to our board of directors with respect to the compensation, and any incentive compensation and equity-based plans that are subject
to board approval of all of our other officers;
●
reviewing our executive
compensation policies and plans;
●
implementing and administering
our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
●
assisting management in
complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
●
approving all special perquisites,
special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
●
producing a report on executive
compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
●
reviewing, evaluating and
recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
78
The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in
its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor and will be directly responsible
for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such advisor. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a
compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other advisor, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each
such advisor, including the factors required by The Nasdaq Stock Market and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
We have established a nominating and corporate governance committee
of the board of directors. The members of our nominating and corporate governance committee are David Brosgol, Victor Pascucci and William
Ullman. Mr. Brosgol serves as chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
We have adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter,
which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:
● screening
and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved
by the board of directors, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination
for election at the annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;
● developing
and recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate
governance guidelines;
● coordinating
and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual
directors and management in the governance of the company; and
● reviewing
on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and
when necessary.
The charter provides that the nominating and corporate governance
committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used to identify director
candidates, and will be directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications
that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director,
the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity,
professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders. Prior to our initial
business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to our board
of directors.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our executive officers currently serves, and in the past year
has not served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board
of directors.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to
our directors, officers and employees. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the charters of the committees will be provided
without charge upon request from us and are also available on our website: www.insightacqcorp.com. If we make any amendments to our Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics other than technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments, or grant any waiver, including
any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal
financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions requiring disclosure under applicable
SEC or The Nasdaq Stock Market rules, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website. The information included
on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Report or in any other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references
to our website are intended to be inactive textual references only.
Conflicts of Interest
In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under
the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
● the
corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
79
● the
opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and
● it
would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought
to the attention of the corporation.
In addition, our sponsor and our officers and directors may sponsor
or form other special purpose acquisition companies similar to ours or may pursue other business or investment ventures during the period
in which we are seeking an initial business combination. In particular, Mr. Gary served as Chief Financial Officer and Director
of Fusion I, a special purpose acquisition company that completed its initial public offering in June 2020, until its business combination
with MoneyLion closed on September 22, 2021, and he continues to serve as a director of MoneyLion. Fusion I, like us, pursued
initial business combination targets in any businesses or industries and had until December 30, 2021, to do so. Mr. Gary also
served as Chief Financial Officer and Director of Fusion II, a special purpose acquisition company that completed its initial public
offering in February 2021, until January 2022. Fusion II, like us, may pursue initial business combination targets in any businesses
or industries and has until March 2, 2023, to do so (absent an extension in accordance with their charters). Any such companies
may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts
would materially affect our ability to identify and pursue business combination opportunities or to complete our initial business combination.
Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our executive officers
and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations:
Individual
Entity
Entity’s
Business
Affiliation
Michael Singer
●
Alternative Insight, LLC
●
Investment Management
●
Managing Partner
●
Insight Wellness Fund
●
Investment Management
●
Managing Partner
●
Insight Dharma, LLC
●
Investment Management
●
Managing Partner
Jeffrey Gary
●
Arca US Treasury Mutual
Fund
●
Asset Management
●
Director
●
MoneyLion Inc.
●
Fintech
●
Director
David Brosgol
●
Voyager Digital Ltd
●
Crypto-asset Trading Platform
●
Counsel
Victor Pascucci, III
●
Energy Capital Ventures
●
Venture Capital
●
Managing Partner
●
IA Capital
●
Venture Capital
●
Advisor
●
ID.me Inc
●
Identity Credential
Manager
●
Board
Member
●
Cemvita
●
Synthetic biology
●
Board Member
●
Actual
●
Software
●
Board Member
●
Highwood Emissions
●
Software
●
Board Member
●
Osmoses
●
Separation Membranes
●
Board Member
●
Sapphire Technologies
●
Turbo expander manufacture
●
Board Member
●
Furno Materials
●
Cement production
●
Board member
●
Vertus Energy
●
Renewable natural gas
●
Board member
●
Gold Hydrogen
●
Hydrogen production
●
Board member
William Ullman
●
Water Street Advisors
●
Investor Advisor
●
Chief
Executive Officer
●
The Daily FinQ
●
Mobile Finance Application
●
Founder
and Chief Executive Officer
●
Van Eck Associates
Corp.
●
Investment Management
●
Board
Member
●
FinTech Collective
●
Venture Capital
●
Special
Advisor
●
Capital Returns Fund
●
Investment Fund
●
Board
Member
80
Individual
Entity
Entity’s
Business
Affiliation
●
Berkshire
Global
●
Financial
Services
●
Senior Advisor
●
Jewel
LLC
●
Digital Assets Banking
●
Advisory Board Member
●
Total
Network Services
●
Fintech
●
Advisor
●
DealBox
●
Fintech
●
Advisor
●
Tokenplace
●
Fintech
●
Advisor
Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential
conflicts of interest:
● Our
executive officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time
to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between
our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do
not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business
combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several other business endeavors
for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our executive officers are
not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs.
● Our
initial stockholders purchased founder shares prior to the date of our IPO and purchased
private placement warrants in a transaction that closed simultaneously with the closing of
our IPO. Our initial stockholders have entered into agreements with us, pursuant to which
they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and
any public shares they hold in connection with the completion of our initial business combination.
The other members of our management team have entered into agreements similar to the one
entered into by our initial stockholders with respect to any public shares acquired by them.
Additionally, our initial stockholders have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions
from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed time frame or any extended period of time that
we may have to consummate an initial business combination as a result of an amendment to
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. If we do not complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed time frame, the private placement warrants will
expire worthless. Furthermore, our initial stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign
or sell any of their founder shares until the earlier to occur of: (i) one year after
the completion of our initial business combination and (ii) the date following the completion
of our initial business combination on which we complete a liquidation, merger, capital stock
exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of our stockholders having the
right to exchange their common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00
per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing
at least 150 days after our initial business combination, the founder shares will be released
from the lockup. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the private placement warrants will
not be transferable until 30 days following the completion of our initial business combination.
Because each of our executive officers and directors own common stock or warrants directly
or indirectly, they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target
business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
● Our
officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular
business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was
included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial
business combination.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination
with a business combination target that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors or completing the business combination
through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our
initial business combination with an business combination target that is affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers or directors,
we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking which is a member of FINRA
or a valuation or appraisal firm, that such initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are
not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context. Furthermore, in no event will our sponsor or any of our existing officers
or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, be paid by the company any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation
prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the completion of our initial business combination. Further, commencing
on the date our securities were first listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, we also pay our sponsor $10,000 per month for office space,
secretarial and administrative services provided to or incurred by members of our management team.
We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will
be resolved in our favor.
81
In the event that we submit our initial business combination to our
public stockholders for a vote, our initial stockholders have agreed to vote their founder shares, and they and the other members of
our management team have agreed to vote any founder shares they hold and any shares purchased in favor of our initial business combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that
our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law, as it now exists or may in the
future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally
liable for monetary damages to us or our stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, unless they violated their duty
of loyalty to us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of
dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived an improper personal benefit from their actions as directors.
We have entered into agreements with our officers and directors to
provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
Our bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or
her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We have purchased a policy of directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment
in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors. Except with respect to any public
shares they may acquire (in the event we do not consummate an initial business combination), our officers and directors have agreed to
waive (and any other persons who may become an officer or director prior to the initial business combination will also be required to
waive) any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account, and not to seek recourse against the
trust account for any reason whatsoever, including with respect to such indemnification.
These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit
against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative
litigation against officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders.
Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards
against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the directors’ and officers’
liability insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
Item 11.
Executive Compensation.
Employment Agreements
We have not entered into any employment agreements with our executive
officers and have not made any agreements to provide benefits upon termination of employment.
Executive Officers and Director Compensation
No compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting
fees, will be paid by us to our sponsor, executive officers or directors or any affiliate of our sponsor, executive officers or directors,
prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless
of the type of transaction that it is). However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection
with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
We also set aside up to $15,000 per month for services rendered to us by members of our management team, subject to approval by our board
of directors, commencing on the date that our securities were first listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market through the earlier of consummation
of our initial business combination and our liquidation. Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made
to our sponsor, officers or directors or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be
made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such payments, we do not expect to have
any additional controls in place governing such payments.
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
We have no compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized
for issuance.
82
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial
ownership of our common stock as of the date of this Report, by:
● each
person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;
● each
of our executive officers and directors; and
● all
our executive officers and directors as a group.
As of the May 3, 2024, we had 6,100,945 shares of Class A
common stock and 900,000 shares of Class B common stock, issued and outstanding.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the
table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all of our common stock beneficially owned by them. The following table does
not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of
the date of this Report.
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Approximate
Percentage
of Issued and
Outstanding Class A
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Approximate
Percentage
of Issued and
Outstanding Class B
Common Stock
Name and Address of Beneficial
Owner (1)
Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC (2)
4,875,000 (2)
79.9 %
449,997
49.9 %
Michael Singer (2)
4,875,000 (2)
79.9
%
449,997
49.9 %
Jeffrey Gary (2)
4,875,000 (2)
79.9
%
449,997
49.9 %
David Brosgol (3)
—
— %
—
— %
Victor Pascucci, III (3)
—
— %
—
— %
William Ullman (3)
—
— %
—
— %
All directors and officers as a group (5 individuals)
4,875,000 (2)
79.9 %
449,997
49.9 %
*
Less than one percent.
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, the
business address of each of the following is 333 East 91 st Street, New York, New York 10128.
(2)
Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC is the record holder
of the shares reported herein. Each of our officers and directors are among the members of Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC. Michael
Singer and Jeffrey Gary are the managing members of Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC. Each of Mr. Singer and Mr. Gary has
voting and investment discretion with respect to the common stock held of record by Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC. Each of our
officers and directors other than Mr. Singer and Mr. Gary disclaims any beneficial ownership of any shares held by Insight
Acquisition Sponsor LLC.
(3)
Does not include any shares held by our sponsor. This
individual is a member of our sponsor, as described in footnote 2.
83
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
On May 5, 2021, our sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain of
our offering costs in exchange for 6,181,250 founder shares, or approximately $0.004 per share. On July 29, 2021, we effected a
1:1.1162791 stock split of our Class B common stock, resulting in our sponsor holding an aggregate of 6,900,000 founder shares.
On October 16, 2021, as a result of the underwriters’ over-allotment option expiring unexercised, our sponsor surrendered
900,000 shares of our Class B common stock for no consideration, resulting in 6,000,000 founder shares outstanding as of this Report.
The number of founder shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of our IPO would be a maximum of
27,600,000 units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised in full, and therefore that such founder shares would
represent 20% of the outstanding shares after our IPO.
Our sponsor and the underwriters of our IPO have purchased an aggregate
of 8,700,000 private placement warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, or $8,700,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement that
closed simultaneously with the closing of our IPO. Of those 8,700,000 private placement warrants, our sponsor agreed to purchase 7,500,000
private placement warrants and Cantor and Odeon agreed to purchase 1,200,000 private placement warrants in the aggregate. Each private
placement warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share. The private placement warrants
(including the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) may not, subject to certain limited
exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination.
We currently utilize office space at 333 East 91 st Street,
New York, New York 10128 from our sponsor. We pay our sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services
provided to members of our management team. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying
these monthly fees.
Except as otherwise disclosed in this Report, no compensation of any
kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid by the company to our sponsor, executive officers and directors, or
any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with the completion of an initial business combination.
However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our
behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee
reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates.
On April 30, 2021, our sponsor agreed to loan us an aggregate
of up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to our IPO pursuant to a promissory note. This loan was non-interest bearing and
payable upon the completion of our IPO. We borrowed approximately $163,000 under the promissory note. On September 7, 2021, we repaid
$157,000 of the promissory note balance and repaid the remaining balance of approximately $6,000 in full on September 13, 2021.
Subsequent to the repayment, the facility was no longer available to us.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with
an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but
are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required on a non-interest basis. If we complete an initial business combination,
we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working
capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment.
Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant
at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants. Except as set forth above, the terms
of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. Prior to the completion of
our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as
we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to
funds in our trust account.
Any of the foregoing payments to our sponsor or repayments of working
capital loans prior to our initial business combination will be made using funds held outside the trust account.
After our initial business combination, members of our management
team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully
disclosed to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, furnished
to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials
or at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors
of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with respect
to the founder shares, private placement warrants and warrants issued upon conversion of working capital loans (if any).
84
Policy for Approval of Related Party Transactions
The audit committee of our board of directors adopted a policy setting
forth the policies and procedures for its review and approval or ratification of “related party transactions.” A “related
party transaction” is any consummated or proposed transaction or series of transactions: (i) in which the company was or is
to be a participant; (ii) the amount of which exceeds (or is reasonably expected to exceed) the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the
average of the company’s total assets at year end for the prior two completed fiscal years in the aggregate over the duration of
the transaction (without regard to profit or loss); and (iii) in which a “related party” had, has or will have a direct
or indirect material interest. “Related parties” under this policy include: (i) our directors or executive officers;
(ii) any record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities; (iii) any immediate family member
of any of the foregoing if the foregoing person is a natural person; and (iv) any other person who may be a “related person”
pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. Pursuant to the policy, the audit committee will consider (i) the
relevant facts and circumstances of each related party transaction, including if the transaction is on terms comparable to those that
could be obtained in arm’s-length dealings with an unrelated third party, (ii) the extent of the related party’s
interest in the transaction, (iii) whether the transaction contravenes our code of ethics or other policies, (iv) whether the
audit committee believes the relationship underlying the transaction to be in the best interests of the company and its stockholders
and (v) the effect that the transaction may have on a director’s status as an independent member of the board and on his or
her eligibility to serve on the board’s committees. Management will present to the audit committee each proposed related party
transaction, including all relevant facts and circumstances relating thereto. Under the policy, we may consummate related party transactions
only if our audit committee approves or ratifies the transaction in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the policy. The policy
does not permit any director or executive officer to participate in the discussion of, or decision concerning, a related person transaction
in which he or she is the related party.
Director Independence
The rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market require that a majority of our
board of directors be independent within one year of our IPO. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person
who, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly
or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). We have three “independent
directors” as defined in The Nasdaq Stock Market rules and applicable SEC rules. Our board of directors has determined that each
of David Brosgol, Victor Pascucci, III and William Ullman are “independent directors” as defined in The Nasdaq Stock Market
rules and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and
Services
The following is a summary
of fees paid to WithumSmith+Brown, PC, for services rendered.
Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of
fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end consolidated financial statements, reviews of
our quarterly consolidated financial statements and services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting
firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by WithumSmith+Brown, PC for audit fees, inclusive
of required filings with the SEC for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and of services rendered in connection with our
quarterly review and audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements totaled $154,360 and $146,165, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related
fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our year-end consolidated
financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required
by statute or regulation and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay WithumSmith+Brown,
PC any audit-related fees for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Tax Fees. Tax fees
consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. We paid WithumSmith+Brown,
PC $9,180 and $4,680 tax fees and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
All Other Fees.
All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services. We did not pay WithumSmith+Brown, PC any other fees for the years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed in connection
with the effectiveness of our registration statement for our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve
all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board
of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve
all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject
to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee
prior to the completion of the audit).
85
Item 15. Exhibits, Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) The following documents are filed as part of
this Form 10-K:
(1) Consolidated Financial Statements:
Page
Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Balance
Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-3
Consolidated Statements
of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-4
Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-5
Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-6
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
F-7 to F-29
(2) Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules:
None.
(3) Exhibits
We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits
listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected and copied at the public reference
facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained
from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or on the SEC website at
www.sec.gov.
Exhibit
Number
Description
1.1
Underwriting Agreement, dated September 1, 2021, by and between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as representative of the several underwriters (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2021) .
1.2
Amendment to Underwriting Agreement, dated March 28, 2021, by and between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as representative of the several underwriters (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 19, 2023).
2.1
Business Combination Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2023, by and among Insight Acquisition Corp., Avila Amalco Sub Inc. and Avila Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2023)
2.2
Business Combination Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2023, by and among Insight Acquisition Corp., IAC Merger Sub Inc. and Alpha Modus, Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2023)
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2021)
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated March 6, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 8, 2023)
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated September 6, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on SEptember 8, 2023)
3.3
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258727) initially filed on August 11, 2021)
4.1
Specimen Unit Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258727) initially filed on August 11, 2021)
4.2
Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258727) initially filed on August 11, 2021)
4.3
Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258727) initially filed on August 11, 2021)
4.4
Warrant Agreement, dated September 1, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2021)
4.5
Description of the Company’s securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2022)
86
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.1
Letter Agreement, dated September 1, 2021, by and among the Company, its executive officers, its directors and Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2021)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated September 1, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2021)
10.3
Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 1, 2021, by and among the Company, Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC and the other holders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2021)
10.4
Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated September 1, 2021, by and between the Company and Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2021)
10.5
Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated September 1, 2021, by and among the Company, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and Odeon Capital Group, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2021)
10.6
Administrative Services Agreement, dated September 1, 2021, by and between the Company and Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2021)
10.7
Securities Subscription Agreement, dated April 30, 2021, by and between the Company and Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258727) initially filed on August 11, 2021)
10.8
Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258727) initially filed on August 11, 2021)
10.9
Promissory Note, dated April 30, 2021, issued to Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258727) initially filed on August 11, 2021)
10.10
Amended and Restated Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2023, by and among Insight Acquisition Corp., Avila Energy Corporation and founding stockholders of Insight Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2023)
10.11
Form of Company Support & Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2023, by and among Avila Energy Corporation, Insight Acquisition Corp. and certain stockholders of Avila Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2023)
10.12
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2023, by and among Insight Acquisition Corp., Avila Energy Corporation and IPO underwriters of Insight Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2023)
10.13
Forward Share Purchase Agreement dated as of March 29 2023, by and among Insight Acquisition Corp., Avila Energy Corporation, Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP, Meteora Capital Partners, LP and Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2023)
10.14
Subscription Agreement, dated August 30, 2023, by and between Insight Acquisition Corp., Insight Acquisition Sponsor, LLC and Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 25, 2023).
10.15
Stockholder Support Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2023, by and among Insight Acquisition Corp., Alpha Modus, Corp. and Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2023)
10.16
Stockholder Support Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2023, by and among Insight Acquisition Corp., Alpha Modus, Corp. and The Alessi 2020 Irrevocable Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2023)
10.17
Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2023, by and among Alpha Modus, Corp., Insight Acquisition Corp. and Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2023)
10.18
Confidentiality and Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2023, by and among Alpha Modus, Corp., Insight Acquisition Corp., and the Stockholder Parties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2023)
87
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.19
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2023, by and among Insight Acquisition Corp., Alpha Modus, Corp., Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC and IPO underwriters of Insight Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2023)
10.20*
Capital Contribution Agreement, dated May 9, 2024 between Insight Acquisition Corp. and Insight Acquisition Sponsor, LLC
24*
Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this annual report).
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97*
Insight Acquisition Corp. Clawback Policy
(101.INS)
Inline XBRL Instance Document
(101.SCH)
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
(101.CAL)
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
(101.DEF)
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
(101.LAB)
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
(101.PRE)
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
(104)
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101)
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
None.
88
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in New York City, New York, on the 14th day of May, 2024.
INSIGHT ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
/s/
Michael Singer
Name:
Michael Singer
Title:
Executive Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
By:
/s/ Glenn Worman
Name:
Glenn Worman
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
POWERS OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned constitutes
and appoints each of Michael Singer and Glenn Worman, each acting alone, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign this annual report on Form 10-K (including amendments thereto), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each
acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any
such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, this annual report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/ Michael Singer
Michael Singer
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal executive officer)
May 14, 2024
/s/ Glenn Worman
Glenn Worman
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal financial and accounting officer)
May 14, 2024
/s/ David Brosgol
David Brosgol
Director
May 14, 2024
/s/ Victor Pascucci, III
Victor Pascucci, III
Director
May 14, 2024
/s/ William Ullman
William Ullman
Director
May 14, 2024
89
INSIGHT ACQUISITION CORP.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Financial
Statements:
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-3
Consolidated Statements
of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-4
Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-5
Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
F-7 to F-29
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Insight Acquisition Corp.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
of Insight Acquisition Corp. and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements
of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related notes
(collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Emphasis of Matter - Franchise and Income Tax Withdrawals from
Trust Account
As discussed in Note
12 to the financial statements, the Company withdrew $2,703,102 from the Trust Account to pay liabilities related to the federal income
and Delaware franchise taxes. Through December 31, 2023, the Company remitted $1,653,743 to the respective tax authorities, which resulted
in remaining excess funds withdrawn from the Trust Account but not remitted to the government authorities of $1,049,359. Management has
determined that this use of the Withdrawn Trust Funds was not in accordance with the Trust Agreement. The disclosure of this was omitted
from the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023. The amounts deemed
to have been used for operating expenses were $4,448 as of June 30, 2023 and $1,411,063 as of September 30, 2023.
Emphasis of the Matter – Restatement of Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements,
the unaudited interim financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 have been restated to correct
certain misstatements.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements,
if the Company is unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs and complete a business combination by June 7, 2024 (as
approved by the Annual Meeting described in Note 1), then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating.
The liquidity condition and date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance
with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required
to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
New York, New York
May 14, 2024
PCAOB ID Number 100
F- 2
INSIGHT ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2023
2022
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash
$ —
$ 171,583
Restricted cash
314,482
—
Prepaid expenses
105,568
367,219
Due from Sponsor
1,074,015
—
Due from related party
195,000
—
Total current assets
1,689,065
538,802
Investments held in the Trust Account
10,664,690
244,314,622
Total Assets
$ 12,353,755
$ 244,853,424
Liabilities, Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 89,311
$ 128,835
Accrued expenses
968,309
68,216
Due to related party
805,000
85,000
Due to investor, net of debt discount
320,755
—
Due to Shareholders
628,758
—
Income tax payable
100,036
467,991
Excise tax payable
2,348,302
—
Franchise tax payable
—
149,041
Total current liabilities
5,260,471
899,083
Deferred tax liability
9,935
156,593
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the Initial Public Offering
6,600,000
12,000,000
Derivative liabilities
623,090
84,890
Total Liabilities
12,493,496
13,140,566
Commitments and Contingencies
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,945 and 24,000,000 redeemable shares at approximately $ 10.84 and $ 10.15 per share redemption value at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
10,847,403
243,597,590
Stockholders’ Deficit:
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022
—
—
Class A common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 5,100,000 and 0 non-redeemable shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022 (excluding 1,000,945 and 24,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption), respectively
510
—
Class B common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 900,000 and 6,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
90
600
Additional paid-in capital
509,211
—
Accumulated deficit
( 11,496,955 )
( 11,885,332 )
Total stockholders’ deficit
( 10,987,144 )
( 11,884,732 )
Total Liabilities, Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit
$ 12,353,755
$ 244,853,424
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
INSIGHT ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
General and administrative expenses
$ 2,419,328
$ 1,305,836
General and administrative expenses - related party
300,000
—
Franchise tax expenses
143,200
205,992
Loss from operations
( 2,862,528 )
( 1,511,828 )
Other income (expense):
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
( 538,200 )
10,711,300
Change in initial value of Forward Purchase Agreement Liability
86,369
—
Interest expense – debt discount
( 112,054 )
—
Gain on investments held in Trust Account
3,117,552
3,332,546
Gain on forgiveness of deferred underwriting fee payable
273,110
—
Total other income, net
2,826,777
14,043,846
(Loss) Income before income tax expense
( 35,751 )
12,532,018
Income tax expense
( 615,387 )
( 624,584 )
Net (loss) income
$ ( 651,138 )
$ 11,907,434
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A Redeemable common stock, basic and diluted
5,965,080
24,000,000
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share, Class A Redeemable common stock
$ ( 0.05 )
$ 0.40
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A Non-Redeemable common stock, basic and diluted
3,982,192
—
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share, Class A Non-Redeemable common stock
$ ( 0.05 )
$ —
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock, basic and diluted
2,017,808
6,000,000
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share, Class B common stock
$ ( 0.05 )
$ 0.40
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
INSIGHT ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2023 AND 2022
Common Stock
Additional
Total
Class A
Class B
Paid-In
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance – December 31, 2021
—
$ —
6,000,000
$ 600
$ —
$ ( 21,395,176 )
$ ( 21,394,576 )
Accretion of Class A common stock subject to redemption value
—
—
—
—
—
( 2,397,590 )
( 2,397,590 )
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
11,907,434
11,907,434
Balance – December 31, 2022
—
—
6,000,000
600
—
( 11,885,332 )
( 11,884,732 )
Accretion of Class A common stock subject to redemption value
—
—
—
—
( 969,734 )
3,387,817
2,418,083
Contributions from Sponsor
—
—
—
—
100,000
—
100,000
Initial Value of Forward Purchase Agreement
—
—
—
—
( 86,369 )
—
( 86,369 )
Class B common stock converted to Class A common stock on a one for one basis
5,100,000
510
( 5,100,000 )
( 510 )
—
—
—
Fair value of Subscription Shares in connection with Subscription Agreement
—
—
—
—
391,299
—
391,299
Contribution receivable from the Sponsor
1,074,015
1,074,015
Excise tax
—
—
—
—
—
( 2,348,302 )
( 2,348,302 )
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 651,138 )
( 651,138 )
Balance – December 31, 2023
5,100,000
$ 510
900,000
$ 90
$ 509,211
$ ( 11,496,955 )
$ ( 10,987,144 )
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the consolidated financial statement.
F- 5
INSIGHT ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net (loss) income
$ ( 651,138 )
$ 11,907,434
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
Change in initial value of derivative liabilities
538,200
( 10,711,300 )
Interest expense - debt discount
112,054
—
Gain on investments held in Trust Account
( 3,117,552 )
( 3,332,546 )
Gain on forgiveness of deferred underwriting fee payable
( 273,110 )
—
Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement
( 86,369 )
—
Deferred tax (benefit) expense
( 146,658 )
156,593
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
261,651
509,098
Accounts payable
( 39,524 )
94,503
Accrued expenses
900,093
—
Accrued expenses – related party
—
72,253
Due to related party
300,000
—
Income tax payable
( 367,955 )
467,991
Franchise tax payable
( 149,041 )
8,767
Due from related party
( 195,000 )
—
Net cash used in operating activities
( 2,914,349 )
( 827,207 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes
2,497,248
205,853
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption
234,830,236
—
Cash deposited in Trust Account
( 560,000 )
—
Net cash provided by investing activities
236,767,484
205,853
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Contributions from Sponsor
100,000
—
Due to related party
420,000
—
Due to investors
600,000
—
Offering costs paid
—
( 85,000 )
Redemption of Class A common stock
( 234,830,236 )
—
Net cash used in financing activities
( 233,710,236 )
( 85,000 )
Net change in cash and restricted cash
142,899
( 706,354 )
Cash and restricted cash – beginning of the year
171,583
877,937
Cash and restricted cash – end of the year
$ 314,482
$ 171,583
Cash
$ —
$ 171,583
Restricted Cash
$ 314,482
$ —
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
Forgiveness of deferred underwriting fee payable
$ 5,126,890
$ —
Value of excise tax liability
$ 2,348,302
$ —
Capital contribution from Sponsor
$ 1,074,015
—
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
INSIGHT ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Note 1 - Description of Organization and Business
Operations
Insight Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”)
was incorporated in Delaware on April 20, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
The Company is an emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
The Company has one subsidiary, IAC Merger Sub Inc., a Florida corporation
(“Merger Sub”), a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in on October 10, 2023. As of December 31, 2023
the subsidiary had no activity.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations.
All activity for the period from April 20, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and
the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) described below and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering,
the search for a business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial
Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived
from the Initial Public Offering.
The Company’s sponsor is Insight Acquisition
Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial
Public Offering was declared effective on September 1, 2021. On September 7, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public
Offering of 24,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units being
offered, the “Public Shares”), generating gross proceeds of $ 240.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately
$ 17.5 million, of which approximately $ 12.0 million and approximately $ 668,000 were for deferred underwriting commissions (see
Note 5) and offering costs allocated to derivate warrant liabilities, respectively.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 7,500,000 and 1,200,000 warrants
(each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”), to the Sponsor and
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) and Odeon Capital Group, LLC (“Odeon”), respectively, for an aggregate
of 8,700,000 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating proceeds of $ 8.7 million
(see Note 4).
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering
and the Private Placement, $ 241.2 million ($ 10.05 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering
and of the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) located in
the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and invested only in U.S. “government
securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or
in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct
U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination
and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account.
F- 7
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to
the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially
all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the
Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations
having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 % of the net assets held in the Trust Account (net of amounts disbursed to management
for working capital purposes and excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust
Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business
Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires
a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
The Company will provide the holders of the Company’s
outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares
upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholders meeting called to approve the Business
Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business
Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, in its sole discretion. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to
redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then held in the Trust Account (initially at $ 10.05 per Public Share
plus pro rata interest earned in Trust Account). The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Stockholders who redeem their Public
Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 5).
These Public Shares were recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity in accordance with the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity.” The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the holders of 65 % of the shares voted are voted in favor
of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote
for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate
of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction
is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem
shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally,
each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Initial Stockholders (as defined below) agreed
to vote their Founder Shares (as defined below in Note 3) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering,
and the Anchor Investors (as defined below in Note 3) agreed to vote any Founder Shares held by them in favor of a Business Combination.
In addition, the Initial Stockholders agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares
in connection with the completion of a Business Combination. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that a Public
Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as
a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)),
is restricted from redeeming an aggregate of 20 % or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation
provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is
acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”)), is restricted from redeeming an aggregate of 20 % or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent
of the Company.
F- 8
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers
and any other holders of the Founder Shares immediately prior to the Initial Public Offering (the “Initial Stockholders”)
agreed not to propose an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation
to redeem 100 % of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined
below) or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity,
unless the Company provides the Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
The Anchor Investors are not entitled to (i) redemption
rights with respect to any Founder Shares held by them in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination, (ii) redemption
rights with respect to any Founder Shares held by them in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Certificate of Incorporation
in a manner that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100 % of its Public Shares if the Company
has not consummated an initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (iii) rights to liquidating distributions from
the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares held by them if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within
the Combination Period (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public
Shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period).
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by June
7, 2024, which may be extended only by the vote of our stockholders to approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation (the “Combination Period”) the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held
in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided
by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders
(including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following
such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject, in
each case, to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable
law.
On March 6, 2023 the Company held a special
meeting (the “Special Meeting”) of stockholders. At the Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders were asked to vote
on the following items: (i) a proposal to amend the Charter to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business
combination for an additional one month, from March 7, 2023 to April 7, 2023 and thereafter, at the discretion of the board
of directors of the Company and without a vote of the stockholders, up to five (5) times for an additional one month each time,
for a total of up to five additional months to September 7, 2023 (the “First Charter Amendment Proposal”), (ii) a proposal
to amend the Company’s Charter to eliminate from the Charter the limitation that the Company may not redeem public shares to the
extent that such redemption would result in the Company having net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1)
of the Exchange Act) of less than $ 5,000,001 (the “Redemption Limitation”) in order to allow the Company to redeem public
shares irrespective of whether such redemption would exceed the Redemption Limitation (the “Second Charter Amendment Proposal”),
(iii) a proposal to amend the Charter to provide for the right of a holder of Class B common stock of the Company, par value $ 0.0001
per share (“Class B Common Stock”) to convert such shares into shares of Class A common stock of the Company, par
value $ 0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”) on a one-for-one basis prior to the closing of a business combination
at the election of the holder (the “Third Charter Amendment Proposal” and together with the First Charter Amendment Proposal
and the Second Charter Amendment Proposal, the “Charter Amendment Proposals”) and (iv) a proposal to direct the chairman
of the Special Meeting to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote
of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Special Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve each of the
Charter Amendment Proposals. In connection with the Extension, the holders of 21,151,393 Class A common shares, representing approximately
88.1 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding Class A common shares, elected to redeem their shares. Following such redemptions,
approximately $ 28,744,831 remained in the trust account and 2,848,607 shares of Class A Common Stock remained issued and outstanding.
F- 9
On March 28, 2023, the board of directors
of the Company approved a one-month extension of the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination to May 7, 2023
and authorized management to deposit $ 80,000 into the Trust Account for such extension. Accordingly, management deposited $ 80,000 into
the Trust Account and the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination has been extended to May 7, 2023. On May
2, 2023, the board of directors of the Company approved an additional one-month extension to June 7, 2023 and deposited an additional
$ 80,000 into the Trust Account.
On March 29, 2023, the Company entered into
a forward share purchase agreement (the “Forward Share Purchase Agreement”) with Avila, Meteora Special Opportunity Fund
I, LP, Meteora Capital Partners, LP and Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (collectively, “Seller”) for an OTC
Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction (the “Forward Purchase Transaction”). Pursuant to the terms of the Forward Purchase Agreement,
Seller intends but is not obligated to purchase the Company’s Class A Common Stock from holders (other than the Company or
its affiliates) who have elected to redeem such shares in connection with the Proposed Transactions. Purchases by Seller will be made
through brokers in the open market after the redemption deadline in connection with the Proposed Transactions at a price no higher than
the redemption price to be paid by the Company in connection with the Proposed Transactions (the “Initial Price”). The Shares
purchased by the Seller, other than the Share Consideration Shares are referred to herein as the “Recycled Shares.” The Seller
also may sell 2,376,000 shares of the Company Class A Common Stock purchased in the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO
Shares”) in the Forward Purchase Transaction, up to a maximum of 2,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (including any Recycled
Shares).
On April 3, 2023, the Company entered into
a Business Combination Agreement (“Avila BCA”) with Avila Energy Corporation, an Alberta corporation (“Avila”),
pursuant to which the Company will acquire Avila for consideration of shares of the Company following its redomicile into the Province
of Alberta. The business combination agreement and related executed agreements included supporting agreements and a forward share purchase
agreement are more fully described and filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4,
2023.
On April 18, 2022, the Company received a notification from the
New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) that it was in violation of NYSE requirements as it had failed to timely file its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”) and that if the Form 10-K is not filed
with the SEC by 2:30 p.m. Eastern Time on April 21, 2023, NYSE post the Company to the NYSE’s late filers list on the Profile,
Data and News pages with respect to each of the Company’s securities (the “LF Designation”). Effective April 19,
2022, the Company filed the Form 10-K and that same day the Company received additional correspondence from the NYSE acknowledging that
the filing had been made and cancelling its prior correspondence and stating that the LF Designation would not be posted on the Profile,
Data and News pages with respect to each of the Company’s securities.
On April 27, 2023, the Company issued a press release reporting
that the Company will transfer the listing of its securities to The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”). In the press release,
the Company stated that its securities will commence trading on Nasdaq upon the market open on Tuesday, May 2, 2023. The Company’s
Class A common stock will continue trading under the ticker symbol “INAQ” on the Nasdaq Global Market and the Company’s
units and warrants will continue trading under the ticker symbols “INAQU” and “INAQW,” respectively, on the Nasdaq
Capital Market.
On May 24, 2023, the Company received a notification from the Nasdaq
that it was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250I(1) as it had failed to timely file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-Q”). Under the Nasdaq Listing Rules, the Company now has 60 calendar days to
submit a plan to regain compliance and if the plan is accepted, Nasdaq may grant an exception of up to 180 calendar days from the Form
10-Q’s due date, or until November 20, 2023, to regain compliance. The Company subsequently filed the Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2023 on June 2, 2023, regaining compliance.
F- 10
On August 10, 2023, the Company and Avila entered
into a Letter Agreement providing for the mutual termination of the Avila BCA. The Letter Agreement provides for the mutual release of
claims against the other party and also provides that Avila will pay to the Company $ 300,000 in partial reimbursement of expenses incurred
by the Company in connection with the Avila BCA (the “Avila Payment”). The Avila Payment is due and payable as follows: 1)
up to $300,000 immediately upon Avila’s receipt of net proceeds from any financing, public or private, in excess of U.S. $3,000,000,
-or- (2) (i) $50,000 by December 1, 2023, (ii) $100,000 by February 1, 2024 and (iii) $150,000 by April 1, 2024.
On August 17, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $ 480,000 (the “Note”) to the Sponsor, in exchange for the Sponsor advancing
$ 480,000 to the Company to fund six one-month extensions of the amount of time the Company has to complete its initial business combination,
from March 7, 2023 to September 7, 2023. The Note does not bear interest and matures upon the closing of an initial business combination
by the Company. In addition, at the option of the holder, the Note may be paid by the Company through the issuance of private placement
warrants of the Company at a price of $ 1.00 per unit. The loan will be forgiven, except to the extent of any funds held outside of the
Company’s trust account, by the Sponsor, if Company is unable to consummate an initial business combination. On November 6, 2023,
the Company and the Sponsor entered into a written agreement (the “Rescission Agreement”) to rescind and nullify that certain
promissory note in the principal amount of $ 480,000 and executed on August 17, 2023 (the “Note”) pursuant to which the Company
agreed to pay the Sponsor the principal amount of $ 480,000 subject to the terms and conditions of the Note. Upon execution and delivery
of the Rescission Agreement, the Note, in its entirety, is hereby irrevocably rescinded, abrogated, cancelled and rendered null and void
ab initio and of no force or effect whatsoever, and the positions among the Company and the Sponsor shall be restored to what would have
existed had they not entered into the Note.
As approved by its stockholders at the annual
meeting of stockholders held on September 6, 2023 (the “Annual Meeting”), the Company filed a Second Amendment (the “Second
Amendment”) to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”) with the Delaware Secretary of
State on September 6, 2023 to modify the terms and extend Combination Period by which the Company has to consummate an initial business
combination (the “Business Combination”) from September 7, 2023 to June 7, 2024, provided that the Company deposits the lesser
of $ 20,000 and $ 0.02 for each outstanding share of common stock sold in the Company’s initial public offering into the Trust Account,
as defined in the Charter for each one-month extension. In connection with the stockholder’s vote at the Annual Meeting, 1,847,662
shares were tendered for redemption in exchange for a total redemption payment of $ 19,208,848 .
On September 7, 2023, October 7, 2023, November 7, 2023, December
15, 2023, January 5, 2024, February 2, 2024, February 7, 2024, March 20, 2024 and May 6, 2024 the Company deposited $ 20,000 into the Trust
Account on each date, to extend the Business Combination Period from September 7, 2023 to June 7, 2024.
Effective as of October 13, 2023, the Company, IAC Merger Sub Inc.,
a Florida corporation (“Merger Sub”) and Alpha Modus, Corp., a Florida corporation (“Alpha Modus”), entered into
a business combination agreement and plan of merger (the “AM BCA”) pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Alpha
Modus with Alpha Modus as the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Board of Directors of the
Company (the “Board”) has unanimously approved and declared advisable the AM BCA, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
thereby (the “Proposed Transactions”). A copy of the AM BCA is filed as Exhibit 2.1 in the Current Report on Form 8-K, dated
October 17, 2023. In connection with entering into the AM BCA, in October 2023, the Company formed IAC Merger Sub Inc., a Florida corporation.
On December 28, 2023, the Company filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”)
in connection with the proposed business combination with Alpha Modus, Corp. based in Metro-Charlotte, NC (the “Business Combination”).
F- 11
The Initial Stockholders agreed to waive their
rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business
Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Stockholders acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public
Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company
fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters agreed to waive their rights to the deferred
underwriting commission (see Note 5) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within
the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be
available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of
the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $ 10.05 . In order to protect the
amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (except
for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective
target business with which the Company has entered into a letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination
agreement (a “Target”), reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $ 10.05 per Public Share
and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if
less than $ 10.05 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability
will not apply to any claims by a third party or Target that executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust
Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters
of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”). The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims
of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company
does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the
Trust Account.
Risks and Uncertainties
In February 2022, the Russian Federation and
Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States,
have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions
on the world economy is not determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. The specific impact on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction
Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1 %
excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly
traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself,
not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1 % of the fair market value of the
shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are
permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same
taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”)
has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any share redemption or other share repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension
vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection
with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise will depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value
of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a
Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business
Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business
Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury.
F- 12
The Company held a meeting on March 6, 2023 where
the stockholders voted to approve a proposal to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend
the Combination Period, from March 7, 2023, monthly for up to six additional months at the election of the Company, ultimately until
as late as September 7, 2023 (the “Extension”, and such extension date the “Extended Date”). In connection with
the March 6, 2023 meeting, 21,151,393 shares of the Company’s common stock were redeemed with a total redemption payment of $ 215,621,387 .
The Company held its annual meeting on September 6, 2023 where the
stockholders voted to approve a proposal to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the
Combination Period, from September 7, 2023 to June 7, 2024, provided that the Company deposits the lesser of $ 20,000 and $ 0.02 for each
outstanding share of common stock sold in the Company’s initial public offering into the Trust Account, as defined in the Charter
for each one-month extension. In connection with the stockholder’s vote at the Annual Meeting, 1,847,662 shares were tendered for
redemption in exchange for a total redemption payment of $ 19,208,848 .
As a result, the Company booked a liability of
$ 2,348,302 for the excise tax based on 1 % of shares redeemed during the reporting period. For interim periods, an entity is not required
to estimate future stock repurchases and stock issuances to measure its excise tax obligation. Rather, an entity can generally record
the obligation on an as-incurred basis. In other words, the excise tax obligation recognized at the end of a quarterly financial reporting
period is calculated as if the end of the quarterly period was the end of the annual period for which the excise tax obligation is payable.
Pursuant to the AM BCA, (i) in the event the
business combination contemplated by the AM BCA occurs, then the surviving company shall pay the Company’s excise tax liability;
(ii) if Alpha Modus does not obtain its shareholders approval of the business combination, or Alpha Modus breaches the AM BCA, then Alpha
Modus will be responsible to pay the Company’s excise tax liability; and (iii) if an Alpha Modus material adverse effect occurs
and the business combination does not close, or if Alpha Modus fails to close the business combination for any reason other than a material
breach by the Company, then Alpha Modus will be responsible to pay the Company’s excise tax liability. In all other circumstances
the Company will be responsible to pay the Company’s excise tax liability, except if the Company liquidates prior to December 31,
2023, in which event there will be no excise tax liability. The Company will not use any of the funds held in the Trust Account and any
additional amounts deposited into the Trust Account, as well as any interest earned thereon, to pay for the Company’s excise tax
liability. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holders, the mechanics of any
required payment of the excise tax by the Company have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available
on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
In October 2023, the Israel-Hamas war commenced. As a result of the
war, instability in the Middle East and various other regions of the world may occur and effect the world economy. Various nations, including
the United States, as a reaction to the Israel-Hamas war have begun taking actions that may further affect the world economy. Such effects
on the world economy are not determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. The specific impact on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS
Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public
companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered
public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act
exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies
(that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an
emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition
period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies,
the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised
standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither
an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible
because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
F- 13
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $0 in
its operating bank account available to pay operating expenses and working capital deficit of approximately $ 3,571,000 .
The Company’s liquidity needs prior to the consummation of the
Initial Public Offering were satisfied through the payment of $ 25,000 from the Sponsor to cover for certain offering costs on behalf of
the Company in exchange for issuance of the Founder Shares (as defined in Note 4), and the loan from the Sponsor of approximately $ 163,000
under the Note (as defined in Note 4). The Company repaid $ 157,000 of Note balance on September 7, 2021 and repaid the remaining
balance of approximately $ 6,000 in full on September 13, 2021, at which time the Note was terminated. Subsequent to the consummation
of the Initial Public Offering, the Company’s liquidity has been satisfied through the net proceeds from the consummation of the
Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement held outside of the Trust Account. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs
in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and
directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans (see Note 5). As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there
were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.
On August 17, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $ 480,000 (the “Note”) to the Sponsor, in exchange for the Sponsor advancing
$ 480,000 to the Company to fund six one-month extensions of the amount of time the Company has to complete its initial business combination,
from March 7, 2023 to September 7, 2023. The Note does not bear interest and matures upon the closing of an initial business combination
by the Company. In addition, at the option of the holder, the Note may be paid by the Company through the issuance of private placement
warrants of the Company at a price of $ 1.00 per unit. The loan will be forgiven, except to the extent of any funds held outside of the
Company’s trust account, by the Sponsor, if Company is unable to consummate an initial business combination. On November 6, 2023,
the Company and the Sponsor entered into a written agreement (the “Rescission Agreement”) to rescind and nullify that certain
promissory note in the principal amount of $ 480,000 and executed on August 17, 2023 (the “Note”) pursuant to which the Company
agreed to pay the Sponsor the principal amount of $ 480,000 subject to the terms and conditions of the Note. Upon execution and delivery
of the Rescission Agreement, the Note, in its entirety, is hereby irrevocably rescinded, abrogated, cancelled and rendered null and void
ab initio and of no force or effect whatsoever, and the positions among the Company and the Sponsor shall be restored to what would have
existed had they not entered into the Note.
On August 30, 2023, the Company, Sponsor and Polar Multi-Strategy Master
Fund (“Polar”), an investor, entered into an agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) in which Polar has agreed
to fund the Sponsor up to $ 1,000,000 , pursuant to written draw down requests (a “Capital Call”), and the Sponsor will in turn
loan such funds to the Company, to cover the Company’s working capital expenses (each a “Sponsor Loan”). For the year
ended December 31, 2023, Polar funded Sponsor $ 600,000 under the Subscription Agreement and the Sponsor loaned the Company $ 600,000 from
Polar.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern
considerations in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about
an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until June 7, 2024 (extended monthly through extension
payments), to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by
this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution
of the Company. The Company will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders,
officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company
funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s
working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional
capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to,
suspending the pursuit of a Business Combination. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it
on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should
a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. Management intends to complete a Business Combination by close of business on June 7, 2024. No adjustments have been
made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after June 7, 2024.
Note 2 – Restatement to Prior Period Financial Statements
During the course of preparing
the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company identified an amount due to shareholders which was identified
during the year ended December 31, 2023 and not accounted for during the September 30, 2023 Form 10-Q review and filing. Since
the completion of its IPO on September 7, 2021, and through December 31, 2023, the Company withdrew $ 2,703,102 from the Trust Account to pay
liabilities related to the income and Delaware franchise taxes. Through December 31, 2023, the Company remitted $ 1,653,743 to the respective
tax authorities, which resulted in remaining excess funds withdrawn from the Trust Account but not remitted to the government authorities
of $ 1,049,359 . Additionally, the Withdrawn Trust Funds were held in the Company’s operating account that also holds funds deposited
by the Sponsor to be used for general operating expenses. Management has determined that this use of the Withdrawn Trust Funds was not
in accordance with the Trust Agreement. See Note 12 for further details.
F- 14
During the period in which the over withdrawals occurred, the Company held its annual meeting on September 6, 2023 where the stockholders
voted to approve a proposal to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the Combination Period,
from September 7, 2023 to June 7, 2024 (as noted in Note 1). In connection with the stockholder’s vote at the annual meeting, there
was a share redemption in exchange for a redemption payment paid to the redeeming shareholders. Upon calculation of the over withdrawals,
the Company determined that $ 628,758 of the over withdrawn amount is due to those redeemed shareholders and has accounted for this on
the balance sheet as due to shareholders as of December 31, 2023, however, this amount should have been recorded as of September 30, 2023.
Additionally, of the $ 1,049,359 over withdrawal amount noted above, $ 994,950 was over withdrawn as of September 30, 2023 and should be
accounted of as due from Sponsor. The Company determined these errors were material to the Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023. The below table represent the impact and adjustments to the financial statements:
As
previously
Reported
Adjustments
As
Restated
Unaudited Condensed Balance sheet as of September 30, 2023
Due from Sponsor
$ —
$ 994,950
$ 994,950
Due to Shareholders
$ —
$ 628,758
$ 628,758
Total Current Liabilities
$ 4,626,318
$ 628,758
$ 5,255,076
Total Liabilities
$ 11,900,123
$ 628,758
$ 12,528,881
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
$ 11,221,524
$ ( 628,758 )
$ 10,592,766
Additional paid-in capital
$ —
$ 293,484
$ 293,484
Accumulated deficit
$ ( 11,262,854 )
$ 701,466
$ ( 10,561,388 )
Total stockholders’ deficit
$ ( 11,262,254 )
$ 994,950
$ ( 10,267,304 )
Total Liabilities, Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption
$ 11,859,393
$ 994,950
$ 12,854,343
Note 3 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents as of December
31, 2023 and 2022.
Restricted Cash
The Company has $ 314,482 of restricted cash to
be used to pay for taxes as of December 31, 2023. There was no restricted cash balance as of December 31, 2022.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $ 250,000 . Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant
adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements
in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of
income and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. One of the more
significant accounting estimates included in these consolidated financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant
liabilities. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that
existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in
the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
F- 15
Investments Held in the Trust Account
The Company’s portfolio of investments is comprised of U.S. government
securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less,
or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or
a combination thereof. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of U.S. government securities, the
investments are classified as trading securities. Trading securities and investments in money market funds are presented on the consolidated
balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities
are included in income from investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The estimated
fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which
qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” equals or approximates
the carrying amounts represented in the consolidated balance sheets, except for the derivative liabilities (see Note 11).
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would
be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives
the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers consist of:
● Level 1,
defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
● Level 2,
defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices
for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
● Level 3,
defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions,
such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure
fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is
categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Derivative Liabilities
The Company does not use derivative instruments
to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including
issued stock purchase warrants and the forward purchase agreement, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features
that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”).
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed
at the end of each reporting period.
The warrants issued in the Initial Public Offering
(the “Public Warrants”) and the Private Placement Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC
815. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the carrying value of the instruments
to fair value at each reporting period for so long as they are outstanding. The initial fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection
with the Public Offering and the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants have been estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model
and subsequently, the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants have been estimated using the public market quoted prices at each
measurement date starting at September 30, 2022. The fair value of Public Warrants has subsequently been measured based on the listed
market price of such warrants. Derivative warrant liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably
expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
The Company granted the underwriters a 45 -day option
to purchase up to 3,600,000 additional Units solely to cover over-allotments, if any. The Company estimated the fair value of the over-allotment
option using a Black-Scholes model. On October 16, 2021, the over-allotment option expired unexercised.
The Forward Purchase Agreement entered into on
March 29, 2023 included elements that require liability classification under ASC 480. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the Forward
Purchase Agreement as a liability at fair value and adjusts the carrying value of the instruments to fair value at each reporting period
for so long as it is outstanding. The initial fair value of the Forward Purchase Agreement liability issued was estimated using a Put
Option Pricing model, which analyzed and incorporated into the model the put price, the risk-free rate, the variable term, the settlement
features, the likelihood of completing a business combination and the early termination provisions. The model estimates the underlying
economic factors that influenced which of these events would occur, when they were likely to occur, and the specific terms that would
be in effect at the time (i.e., stock price, exercise price, etc.). Probabilities were assigned to each variable such as the timing and
pricing of events over the term of the instruments based on management projections. The fair value was adjusted for the market implied
likelihood of completing a business combination.
F- 16
Capital Call Loan
The Company analyzed the Subscription Agreement under ASC 470 “Debt”,
ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, and concluded that, (i)
the Subscription Shares (as defined in Note 5) issuable under the Subscription Agreement are not required to be accounted for as a liability
under ASC 480 or ASC 815, (ii) bifurcation of a single derivative that comprises all of the fair value of the Subscription Share feature(s)
(i.e., derivative instrument(s)) is not necessary under ASC 815-15-25-7 through 25-10 and (iii) under ASC 470-20-25-2 the Subscription
Shares are deemed to be representative of a freestanding financial instrument issued in a bundled transaction with the Capital Call Loan.
The Subscription Shares to be issued as part of the bundled transaction are classified and accounted for as equity. As a result, proceeds
from the sale of a debt instrument with stock purchase Subscription Shares shall be allocated to the two elements based on the relative
fair values of the debt instrument without the Subscription Shares and of the Subscription Shares themselves at time of issuance. The
portion of the proceeds so allocated to the Subscription Shares shall be accounted for as paid-in capital. The remainder of the proceeds
shall be allocated to the debt instrument portion of the transaction. This results in a debt discount, which shall be accounted for as
interest and amortized as interest expense over the life of the loan. As of December 31, 2023, the Company received $ 600,000 under the
Subscription Agreement and recorded the amounts as a due to investors, net of debt discount of $ 279,245 , on the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2022 there is no amount outstanding under the Capital Call Loan.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial
Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and
other costs incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were
allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared
to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities were expensed as incurred and presented as non-operating
expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Offering costs associated with issuance of the Class A common stock were charged
against the carrying value of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
The Company classifies deferred underwriting commissions as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to
require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for
income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future
tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are
established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Deferred tax assets were offset by a
full valuation allowance as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. Deferred tax liabilities were $ 9,935 and $ 156,593 as of December 31, 2023 and
2022, respectively.
FASB ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold
and a measurement attribute for the consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to
be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination
by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company recognizes accrued interest
and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments,
accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company has been subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities
since inception.
F- 17
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible
Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common
stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as liability instruments and is measured at fair value.
Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption rights that are either
within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s
control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity.
The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s
control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, 1,000,945 and 24,000,000 shares of Class A common
stock subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are presented at redemption value as temporary equity,
outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption
value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption to equal
the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the
redemption date for the security. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from
initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated
deficit.
Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure
requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as
Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The
presentation assumes a business combination as the most likely outcome. Net (loss) income per common share is calculated by dividing
the net (loss) income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the respective period.
The calculation of diluted net (loss) income
does not consider the effect of the warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering and the private placement warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 20,700,000 shares of Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted (loss) income per share, because
their exercise is contingent upon future events and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result,
diluted net (loss) income per share is the same as basic net (loss) income per share for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates
fair value.
The following tables present a reconciliation
of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net (loss) income per share for each class of common stock:
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Class A
redeemable
Class A non-
redeemable
Class B
Class A
redeemable
Class B
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share:
Numerator:
Allocation of net (loss) income
$ ( 324,619 )
$ ( 216,710 )
$ ( 109,809 )
$ 9,525,947
$ 2,383,487
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
5,965,080
3,982,192
2,017,808
24,000,000
6,000,000
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share
$ ( 0.05 )
$ ( 0.05 )
$ ( 0.05 )
$ 0.40
$ 0.40
F- 18
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated
financial statements.
Note 4 - Initial Public Offering
On September 7, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public
Offering of 24,000,000 Units, generating gross proceeds of $ 240.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $ 17.5 million,
of which approximately $ 12.0 million and approximately $ 668,000 were for deferred underwriting commissions and offering costs allocated
to derivative warrant liabilities, respectively. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock, and one-half of one
redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A
common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).
Of the 24,000,000 Units sold in the Initial Public
Offering, 23,760,000 Units were purchased by certain qualified institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors which are not
affiliated with any member of the Company management (the “Anchor Investors”). In connection with the sale of Units to the
Anchor Investors, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 1,350,000 of the Company’s Class B common stock held by the Sponsor
(the “Founder Shares”) to the Anchor Investors at a price of approximately $ 0.004 per Founder Share. The Company determined
that the excess of the fair value of the Founder Shares acquired by the Anchor Investors over the price paid by such Anchor Investors
should be recognized as an offering cost in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A. The Company estimated the fair value
of the Founder Shares sold to the Anchor Investors to be $ 2.37 per share or an aggregate of approximately $ 3.2 million, based on
third-party transactions in the Sponsor’s equity interests. Accordingly, the offering cost is allocated to the separable financial
instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering
costs allocated to the Public Warrants are expensed as incurred. Offering costs allocated to the Public Shares are charged against the
carrying value of Class A common stock upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day
option from the date of the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 3,600,000 additional Units to
cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 16,
2021, the over-allotment option expired unexercised.
Note 5 - Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On May 5, 2021, the Sponsor paid for certain
offering costs totaling $ 25,000 on behalf of the Company in exchange for issuance of 6,181,250 shares of the Company’s Founder
Shares, par value $ 0.0001 per share. On July 29, 2021, the Company effected a 1:1.1162791 stock split of Class B
common stock , resulting in an aggregate of 6,900,000 shares of Class B common stock outstanding. In connection with the sale of
Units to the Anchor Investors, the Sponsor transferred 1,350,000 Founder Shares to the Anchor Investors, as described in Note 3, above.
The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to 900,000 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the
underwriters, so that the Founder Shares will represent 20 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public
Offering. On October 16, 2021, the over-allotment option expired unexercised. As such, 900,000 shares of Class B common stock
were forfeited.
On March 22, 2023, 5,100,000 shares of Class B common stock were exchanged
for an equal number of shares of Class A common stock. Such shares are not entitled to redemption rights.
The Initial Stockholders agreed, subject to limited
exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (i) one year after the completion
of the initial Business Combination and (ii) the date following the completion of the initial Business Combination on which the
Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the stockholders
having the right to exchange their common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing
price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial
Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lockup.
F- 19
Contributed Capital
During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the
Sponsor contributed $ 100,000 to the Company for no consideration.
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 7,500,000 and 1,200,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor and
Cantor and Odeon, respectively, for an aggregate of 8,700,000 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrant,
generating proceeds of $ 8.7 million.
Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable
for one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private
Placement Warrants to the Sponsor and the underwriters was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account.
If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
Except as set forth below, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable for cash and exercisable on a cashless basis so long
as they are held by the Sponsor, the underwriters or their permitted transferees.
The Sponsor, the underwriters and the Company’s
officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants
until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
Related Party Loans
On April 30, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to
loan the Company an aggregate of up to $ 300,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note
(the “Note”). This loan was non-interest bearing and payable upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Company
borrowed approximately $ 163,000 under the Note. On September 7, 2021, the Company repaid $ 157,000 of Note balance and repaid the
remaining balance of approximately $ 6,000 in full on September 13, 2021. Subsequent to the repayment, the facility was no longer
available to the Company.
In addition, in order to finance transaction
costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers
and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the
Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account
released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the
event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the
Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital
Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $ 1.5 million
of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant.
The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans,
if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company
had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Services Agreement
On September 1, 2021, the Company entered
into an agreement with the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $ 10,000 per month for office space,
secretarial and administrative services provided to or incurred by members of the Company’s management team until the earlier of
the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation. For the years ended December 31, 2023
and 2022, the Company incurred approximately $ 120,000 , under the services agreement in the consolidated statements of operations. As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $ 160,000 and $ 40,000 were included in due to related party on the consolidated balance sheets, respectively.
F- 20
The board of directors has also approved payments
of up to $ 15,000 per month, through the earlier of the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination or its liquidation,
to members of the Company’s management team for services rendered to the Company. In addition, the Sponsor, executive officers
and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities
on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
The Company’s audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor, executive officers or
directors, or the Company’s or their affiliates. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred approximately
$ 180,000 under the services agreement. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $ 225,000 and $ 45,000 were included in due to related party
on the consolidated balance sheets, respectively.
Promissory Note – Related Party
On August 17, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note
in the aggregate principal amount of $ 480,000 (the “Note”) to the Sponsor, in exchange for the Sponsor advancing $ 480,000
to the Company to fund six one-month extensions of the amount of time the Company has to complete its initial business combination, from
March 7, 2023 to September 7, 2023. The Note does not bear interest and matures upon the closing of an initial business combination by
the Company. In addition, at the option of the holder, the Note may be paid by the Company through the issuance of private placement warrants
of the Company at a price of $ 1.00 per unit. The loan will be forgiven, except to the extent of any funds held outside of the Company’s
trust account, by the Sponsor, if Company is unable to consummate an initial business combination. As of December 31, 2023 there was no
amounts drawn from the promissory note and on November 6, 2023 the Company and the Sponsor entered into a written agreement to rescind
and nullify the promissory note.
Due to related party
As of December 31, 2023, the Sponsor advanced
a total of $ 420,000 to the Company of which $ 400,000 was deposited to the Trust to extend the Business Combination Period from April
7, 2023 to September 7, 2023 based on the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as amended on March 6, 2023 allowing the
Company to consummate an initial business combination from March 7, 2023 to September 7, 2023, provided that the Company deposits the
lesser of $ 80,000 and $ 0.04 for each outstanding share of common stock sold in the Company’s initial public offering into the Trust
Account, as defined in the Charter for each one-month extension and $ 20,000 was deposited to the Trust to extend the Business Combination
period from September 7, 2023 to October 7, 2023 based on the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as amended on September
6, 2023 allowing the Company to consummate an initial business combination from September 7, 2023 to June 7, 2024, provided that the
Company deposits the lesser of $ 20,000 and $ 0.02 for each outstanding share of common stock sold in the Company’s initial public
offering into the Trust Account, as defined in the Charter for each one-month extension. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $ 420,000 and
$ 0 were included in due to related party on the consolidated balance sheets, respectively.
Due from related party
On July 20, 2023 and August 7, 2023, a total of $891,000 was transferred
to the Sponsor from the operating bank account, of which a total of $616,000 was paid back on October 10, 2023, October 11, 2023 and December
13, 2023. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2023 the Sponsor paid operating expenses on behalf of the Company with a total
value of $80,000 which has been netted against the amount owed.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $ 195,000 and $0 amounts
outstanding from the Sponsor, respectively.
Note 6 - Commitments and
Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement
Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder
Shares), were entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and stockholder rights agreement signed prior to the consummation
of the Initial Public Offering. These holders were entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. The Company
will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
F- 21
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of $ 0.20
per unit, or $ 4.8 million in the aggregate, paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. An additional fee of $ 0.50 per
unit, or $ 12.0 million in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. If the underwriters’
over-allotment option was fully exercised, $ 0.70 per over-allotment unit, or up to an additional approximately $ 2.5 million, or approximately
$ 14.5 million in the aggregate, would have been deposited in the Trust Account as deferred underwriting commissions. On October 16,
2021, the over-allotment option expired unexercised. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in
the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
On March 28, 2023, the Company received a waiver
from one of the underwriters of its Initial Public Offering pursuant to which such underwriter waived all rights to $ 5.4 million
of its $ 8.4 million deferred underwriting commissions payable upon completion of an initial Business Combination. As a result, the
Company recognized $ 273,110 of gain on forgiveness of underwriting fee payable and $ 5,126,890 toward Class A redeemable shares in
relation to the forgiveness of the deferred underwriter fee allocated to the underwriter in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
In connection with this waiver, the underwriter also agreed that the remainder of the deferred underwriting fee of $ 3.0 million
will be payable upon the consummation of the business combination. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $ 6,600,000 and $ 12,000,000 were
outstanding under deferred underwriting fee payable, respectively.
Forward Share Purchase Agreement
On March 29, 2023, the Company entered into
a forward share purchase agreement (the “Forward Share Purchase Agreement”) with Avila, Meteora Special Opportunity Fund
I, LP, Meteora Capital Partners, LP and Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (collectively, “Seller”) for an OTC
Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction (the “Forward Purchase Transaction”). Pursuant to the terms of the Forward Purchase Agreement,
Seller intends but is not obligated to purchase shares of SPAC Class A Common Stock from holders (other than SPAC or its affiliates)
who have elected to redeem such shares in connection with the Proposed Transactions. Purchases by Seller will be made through brokers
in the open market after the redemption deadline in connection with the Proposed Transactions at a price no higher than the redemption
price to be paid by SPAC in connection with the Proposed Transactions (the “Initial Price”). The Shares purchased by the
Seller, other than the Share Consideration Shares are referred to herein as the “Recycled Shares.” The Seller also may sell
2,376,000 shares of SPAC Class A Common Stock purchased in the SPAC’s initial public offering (“IPO Shares”) in
the Forward Purchase Transaction, up to a maximum of 2,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (including any Recycled Shares). The
Forward Share Purchase Agreement was terminated as a result of the termination of the Avila BCA on August 10, 2023, as described below.
Business Combination Agreements
On April 3, 2023, the Company entered into
a Business Combination Agreement with Avila Energy Corporation, an Alberta corporation (“Avila”), pursuant to which the Company
will acquire Avila for consideration of shares of the Company following its redomicile into the Province of Alberta. The business combination
agreement and related executed agreements included supporting agreements and a forward share purchase agreement are more fully described
and filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2023.
On August 10, 2023, the Company and Avila entered into a Letter Agreement
providing for the mutual termination of the Avila BCA. The Letter Agreement provides for the mutual release of claims against the other
party and also provides that Avila will pay to the Company $ 300,000 in partial reimbursement of expenses incurred by the Company in connection
with the Avila BCA (the “Avila Payment”). The Avila Payment is due and payable as follows: 1) up to $300,000 immediately upon
Avila’s receipt of net proceeds from any financing, public or private, in excess of U.S. $3,000,000, -or- (2) (i) $50,000 by December
1, 2023, (ii) $100,000 by February 1, 2024 and (iii) $150,000 by April 1, 2024. Management does not believe that Avila has the funds to
pay the reimbursement of expenses in connection with the Avila BCA and believes it to be uncollectible. The Company has fully valued the
receivable from Avila for the reimbursement of expenses in connection with the Avila BCA as of December 31, 2023.
F- 22
Effective as of October 13, 2023, the Company,
IAC Merger Sub Inc., a Florida corporation (“Merger Sub”) and Alpha Modus, Corp., a Florida corporation (“Alpha Modus”),
entered into a business combination agreement and plan of merger (the “AM BCA”) pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with
and into Alpha Modus with Alpha Modus as the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Board of
Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has unanimously approved and declared advisable the AM BCA, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated thereby (the “Proposed Transactions”). A copy of the AM BCA is filed as Exhibit 2.1 in the Current
Report on Form 8-K dated October 17, 2023. In connection with entering into the AM BCA, in October 2023, the Company formed IAC Merger
Sub Inc, a Florida corporation.
Subscription Agreement
On August 30, 2023, the Company, Sponsor and Polar Multi-Strategy Master
Fund (“Polar”), an investor, entered into an agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) in which Polar has agreed
to fund the Sponsor up to $ 1,000,000 , pursuant to written draw down requests (a “Capital Call”), and the Sponsor will in turn
loan such funds to the Company, to cover the Company’s working capital expenses (each a “Sponsor Loan”). For the year
ended December 31, 2023, Polar funded Sponsor $ 600,000 under the Subscription Agreement and the Sponsor loaned the Company $ 325,000 from
Polar. All subsequent Capital Calls are subject to the mutual consent of the Company, Sponsor and Polar. All Capital Calls funded by Polar
shall not accrue interest and are repayable by the Sponsor at the closing of the Company’s initial business combination. At the
option of Polar, all Capital Calls funded by Polar may be repaid by the Company through the issuance of 1 share of Class A Common Stock
for each $ 10 of the outstanding Capital Calls funded by Polar. Sponsor is also responsible to reimburse Polar for its reasonable attorney’s
fees incurred in connection with the Subscription Agreement up to $ 5,000 . In the event, a business combination does not occur and the
Company’s liquidates, then all Capital Calls funded by Polar out of cash held in the Sponsor’s bank accounts and/or the Company’s
bank accounts, excluding the Company’s Trust Account. The Sponsor Loans shall not accrue interest and shall be repaid by the Company
at the closing of the business combination.
In consideration of the funds received, the Company
will issue, at the closing of its business combination, to Polar one (1) shares of the company’s Class A Common Stock for each
dollar Polar funds through the Capital Calls (“Subscription Shares”). The Subscription Shares shall not be subject to any
transfer restrictions or any other lock-up provisions, earn outs, or other contingencies. The Subscription Shares (i) to the extent feasible
and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations shall be registered as part of any registration statement issuing shares before
or in connect ion with the Business Combination Closing or (ii) if no such registration statement is filed in connection with the Business
Combination Closing, shall promptly be registered pursuant to the first registration statement filed by the Company or the surviving
entity following the Business Combination Closing, which shall be filed no later than 30 days after the Business Combination Closing
and declared effective no later than 90 days after the Business Combination Closing. The Sponsor shall not sell, transfer, or otherwise
dispose of any securities owned by the Sponsor until the Subscription Shares have been transferred to the Investor and the registration
statement has been made effective.
In the event the Sponsor of the Company default
in their obligations under the Subscription Agreement (a “Default”), then the Sponsor shall be required to transfer to Polar
0.1 share of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock for each $ 1 that Polar has funded under the Capital Calls as of the date of
such Default and shall be required repeat such issuance for each month the such Default continues.
Note 7 - Class A Shares of Common Stock Subject to Possible
Redemption
The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption
rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of future events. The Company is
authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s
Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. In connection with the Extensions on March 6, 2023 and September 6,
2023, the holders of 21,151,393 and 1,847,662 Class A common shares, representing approximately 88.1 % and 65 %, respectively, of the
Company’s issued and outstanding Class A common shares, elected to redeem their shares. Following such redemptions, approximately
$ 10,426,000 will remain in the trust account and 1,000,945 shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption will remain
issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 1,000,945 and 24,000,000 shares of Class A common stock subject
to possible redemption outstanding at $ 10.84 and $ 10.15 redemption value, respectively, all of which were subject to possible redemption.
F- 23
The shares of Class A common stock issued
in the Initial Public Offering were recognized in Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as follows:
Gross proceeds from Initial Public Offering
$ 240,000,000
Less:
Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance
( 7,582,627 )
Offering costs allocated to Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
( 20,050,096 )
Plus:
Accretion on Class A common stock subject to possible redemption amount
31,230,313
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022
243,597,590
Less:
Redemptions
( 234,830,236 )
Due to shareholder
( 628,758 )
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
( 2,418,083 )
Plus:
Waiver of underwriting fee allocated to Class A Common Stock
5,126,890
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023
$ 10,847,403
Note 8 - Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred Stock - The Company is
authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights
and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there
were no preferred shares issued or outstanding.
Class A Common Stock - The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Class A
common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 6,100,945 and 24,000,000 shares of Class A
common stock, respectively, issued and outstanding. All shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption have been classified
as temporary equity (see Note 7). On March 22, 2023, 5,100,000 shares of Class B common stock were exchanged for an equal
number of shares of Class A common stock. Such shares are not entitled to redemption rights.
Class B Common Stock - The
Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. As of December 31,
2023 and 2022, there were 900,000 and 6,000,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding (see Note 7).
Common stockholders of record are entitled to
one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of Class B common stock and holders of Class A
common stock will vote together as a single class, except as required by applicable law or stock exchange rule.
The Class B common stock will automatically
convert into shares of Class A common stock concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of the initial Business
Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the
like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked
securities are issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination, the number of shares of Class A common
stock issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20 % of the total number
of shares of Class A common stock outstanding after such conversion (after giving effect to any redemptions of shares of Class A
common stock by Public Stockholders), including the total number of shares of Class A common stock issued, or deemed issued or issuable
upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in
relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding any shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked
securities or rights exercisable for or convertible into shares of Class A common stock issued, or to be issued, to any seller in
the initial Business Combination and any private placement warrants issued to the Sponsor, officers or directors upon conversion of Working
Capital Loans, provided that such conversion of Founder Shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
F- 24
Note 9 - Warrants
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company
has 12,000,000 and 8,700,000 Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants, respectively, outstanding.
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole
number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade.
The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination; provided that the Company has an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of
the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their Public Warrants
on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act). The Company agreed that as soon
as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use
its best efforts to file with the SEC and have an effective registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants
expire or are redeemed. If a registration statement covering the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is
not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as
there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration
statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another
exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company’s shares of Class A common stock are at the time of any exercise of a
warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under
Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants
to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company
so elect, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect,
it will use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
The warrants have an exercise price of $ 11.50
per share, subject to adjustments, and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption
or liquidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities
for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue
price of less than $ 9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good
faith by the board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Initial Stockholders or their affiliates, without taking
into account any Founder Shares held by the Initial Stockholders or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly
Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60 % of the total equity proceeds, and
interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business
Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of Class A common stock during the 20 trading
day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price,
the “Market Value”) is below $ 9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to
be equal to 115 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $ 18.00 per share redemption trigger price described
below under “Redemption of warrants” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180 % of the higher of the Market
Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical
to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise
of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until the completion of a Business Combination, subject
to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, except as set forth below, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable so long
as they are held by the Sponsor, the underwriters or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone
other than the Sponsor, the underwriters or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company
and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
F- 25
Redemption of warrants .
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants for cash (except as described herein with respect
to the Private Placement Warrants):
●
in
whole and not in part;
● at a price of $ 0.01 per warrant;
● upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and
● if, and only if, the closing price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
Note 10 - Income taxes
The income tax provision consists of the following for
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Current
Federal
$ 762,045
$ 467,991
State
—
—
Deferred
Federal
( 673,365 )
( 85,640 )
State
—
—
Change in valuation allowance
526,707
242,233
Income tax provision
$ 615,387
$ 624,584
The Company’s net deferred tax
assets (liability) is as follows as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Deferred tax assets
Net operating loss carryforward
$ 896,030
$ 369,323
Startup Costs
—
—
Total deferred tax assets
896,030
369,323
Valuation allowance
( 896,030 )
( 369,323 )
Deferred tax assets, net of allowance
—
—
Deferred tax liabilities
9,935
156,593
Unrealized interest on U.S. Treasuries
$ ( 9,935 )
$ ( 156,593 )
In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management
considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing
net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets, projected future
taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management
believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established
a full valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the valuation allowance was $ 896,030 and $ 369,323 , respectively. For the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the change in valuation allowance was $ 526,707 and $ 242,233 , respectively. As of December 31,
2023, the Company had no U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers and no state net operating loss carryovers available to offset future
taxable income. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers and no state net operating loss
carryovers available to offset future taxable income.
F- 26
A reconciliation of the statutory
federal income tax rate (benefit) to the Company’s effective tax rate (benefit) is as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
Transaction costs warrants
0.0 %
0.0 %
Change in fair value of warrants
( 316.1 )%
( 17.9 )%
Change in fair value of Forward Purchase Agreement
( 50.7 )%
0.0 %
Penalties & interest
( 3.6 )%
0.0 %
True up – Start-up/Organization Costs
( 7.1 )%
0.0 %
Change in valuation allowance
( 1,466.2 )%
1.9 %
Income tax provision
1,721.3 %
5.0 %
There were no unrecognized tax benefits
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation
from its position. The Company has been subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. The Company’s
management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Note 11 - Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about
the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and
indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
December 31, 2023
Description
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Investments held in Trust Account—U.S. Treasury Securities
$ 10,664,690
$ —
$ —
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities-public warrants
$ —
$ 361,200
$ —
Derivative liabilities-private warrants
$
—
$
261,890
$
—
December 31, 2022
Description
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Investments held in Trust Account—U.S. Treasury Securities
$ 244,314,622
$ —
$ —
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities-public warrants
$ —
$ 49,200
$ —
Derivative liabilities-private warrants
$ —
$ 35,690
$ —
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized
at the beginning of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement
to a Level 1 fair value measurement on October 1, 2021 because the Public Warrants were separately listed and traded in an
active market. The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 1 measurement to a Level 2 fair value
measurement in September 2022, due to the limited trading activity of the Public Warrants at September 30, 2022 through December
31, 2023. The Private Placement Warrants were transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 2 measurement in September
2022, as the Public and Private Placement Warrants are viewed as economically equivalent. There were no transfers to/from Levels
1, 2, and 3 during the year ended December 31, 2023.
F- 27
Level 1 assets include investments in U.S.
Treasury securities. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields and quoted market prices from dealers or brokers.
The initial fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection
with the Initial Public Offering and the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants have been estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation
model and subsequently, the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants have been estimated using a Black-Scholes model at each measurement
date until September 30, 2022 when the public market quoted price was used. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company
recognized a loss and gain to the statements of operations resulting from an increase and decrease in the fair value of liabilities of
approximately $ 0.54 million and $ 10.7 million, respectively, presented as change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities on the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level
3 fair value measurements inputs at their measurement dates: June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022:
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
Exercise price
$ 11.50
$ 11.50
Stock price
$ 9.82
$ 9.80
Volatility
2.0 %
5.0 %
Risk-free rate
3.02 %
2.42 %
Dividend yield
0.0 %
0.0 %
The initial fair value and the value of the Forward
Purchase Agreement liability (previously recorded) issued was estimated using a Put Option Pricing model, which that were analyzed and
incorporated into the model included the put price, the risk-free rate, the variable term, the settlement features, the likelihood of
completing a business combination and the early termination provisions. The model estimates the underlying economic factors that influenced
which of these events would occur, when they were likely to occur, and the specific terms that would be in effect at the time (i.e.,
stock price, exercise price, etc.). Probabilities were assigned to each variable such as the timing and pricing of events over the term
of the instruments based on management projections. The fair value was adjusted for the market implied likelihood of completing a business
combination. The key inputs are summarized below:
Valuation
Date
Common
Stock
Price
Probability
of completing
BC
Maximum
Term
yrs
Risk Free
Rate
Implied
Volatility
3/29/2023
$ 10.35
14.00 %
3.74
3.74 %
2.90 %
3/31/2023
$ 10.22
14.00 %
3.73
3.68 %
3.50 %
6/30/2023
$ 10.43
14.00 %
3.48
3.74 %
2.30 %
Description
Carrying
Value at
March 29, 2023
Change
in Fair
value
Carrying Value at
December 31,
2023
Liabilities:
Forward Purchase Agreement
$ 86,369
$ ( 86,369 )
$ —
The Forward Share Purchase Agreement was terminated
as a result of the termination of the Avila BCA on August 10, 2023. As of December 31, 2023 the liability related to the Forward Purchase
Agreement was completely derecognized.
Note 12 – Franchise and Income Tax Withdrawal
Since the completion of its IPO on September 7, 2021, and through December
31, 2023, the Company withdrew $ 2,703,102 from the Trust Account to pay liabilities related to the income and Delaware franchise taxes.
Through December 31, 2023, the Company remitted $ 1,653,743 to the respective tax authorities, which resulted in remaining excess funds
withdrawn from the Trust Account but not remitted to the government authorities of $ 1,049,359 . Additionally, the Withdrawn Trust Funds
were held in the Company’s operating account that also holds funds deposited by the Sponsor to be used for general operating expenses.
As a result, the Company mistakenly used $ 1,415,512 of the Withdrawn Trust Funds for payment of general operating expenses as of December
31, 2023. The disclosure of this inadvertent mistake was omitted from the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters
ended June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023. The amounts deemed to have been used for operating expenses were $ 4,448 as of June 30, 2023,
and $ 1,411,063 as of September 30, 2023. Management has determined that this use of the Withdrawn Trust Funds was not in accordance with
the Trust Agreement. On March 21, 2024, the Sponsor deposited, and the Company paid to the Trust Account a total of $ 1,049,359 , which
made the Withdrawn Trust Funds whole. The transfer from the Sponsor replenished the Company’s operating account for the Withdrawn
Trust Funds inadvertently used for operating expenses.
On July 20, 2023, the Company effected the transfer of $ 480,000 from its
operating account to the Sponsor and on August 7, 2023, the Company effected the transfer of an additional $ 411,000 from the its operating
account to the Sponsor. The Board learned on or about November 14, 2023, that the Company had transferred funds from its operating account
to the Sponsor. The Board was informed that the money was being used by the Sponsor to pay Company expenses. The Board directed the Company
to have the Sponsor return all such funds to the Company. The Sponsor transferred $ 891,000 to the Company between October 10, 2023 and
November 2, 2023.
During the period in which the over withdrawals occurred, the Company held
its annual meeting on September 6, 2023 where the stockholders voted to approve a proposal to amend the Company’s amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to extend the Combination Period, from September 7, 2023 to June 7, 2024 (as noted in note 1). In connection
with the stockholder’s vote at the annual meeting, there was a share redemption in exchange for a redemption payment paid to the
redeeming shareholders. Upon calculation of the over withdrawals, the Company determined that $ 628,758 of the over withdrawn amount is
due to those redeemed shareholders and has accounted for this on the balance sheet as due to shareholders. Additionally, of the total $ 1,049,359 repaid above for the over withdrawal amount, $ 994,950 should have been recorded as of September
30, 2023, at the time of the annual meeting. See Note 2 for details of the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2023 restatement.
F- 28
Note 13 - Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred up to the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other as described below, the
Company, did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
On January 5, 2024, February 2, 2024, February 7, 2024, March
20, 2024 and May 6, 2024 the Company deposited $ 20,000 , on each date, into the Trust Account to extend the Business Combination Period
from January 7, 2024 to June 7, 2024.
For the period between March 2, 2023 and December 5, 2023, the Company
withdrew an approximate amount of $ 2,497,250 from the Trust Account pursuant to seven separate written withdrawal requests to Continental
Stock Transfer and Trust (“Continental”), the trustee for the Trust Account for the payment of taxes. Jeff Gary, consistent
with his position as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, signed and delivered each of the seven separate written withdrawal requests
to Continental. Between March 10, 2023 and December 13, 2023 the Company paid an amount of $ 1,447,900 of which $ 1,130,000 , in four payments,
was paid for estimated income tax payments for 2022 and 2023 and $ 317,900 , in three payments, was paid for Delaware franchise taxes. The
CFO, made each of the seven payments for estimated taxes and Delaware franchise taxes. The Board learned further that between March 2,
2023 and December 31, 2023, Mr. Gary used the remaining approximate $ 3,049,360 that was withdrawn from the Trust Account for tax purposes,
to pay other business expenses of the Company. Each of the transactions described above was recorded on the books of the Company and no
money was used for anything other than tax payments or appropriate Company business related expenses. The $ 1,049,360 that was withdrawn
from the Trust Account for tax purposes to pay business expenses of the Company was fully paid back to the Trust Account by the Sponsor
on March 15, 2024 and on March 26, 2024, and the Sponsor wired an additional $ 36,285.07 in to the Trust Account to reimburse the Trust
Account for interest that would have accrued on the funds that were erroneously withdrawn from the Trust Account. As a result, there has
been no financial loss to shareholders or the Trust Account.
As a result of the above conduct by Mr. Gary, the Board adopted resolutions
taking the following actions:
1. On April 21, 2024, Mr. Gary was removed as the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
2. On April 21, 2024, Mr. Gary was appointed as an Assistant Finance
Manager of the Company and shall report to the new Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
3. On April 21, 2024, Michael Singer, the Executive Chairman of the
Company, was appointed to the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
4. On April 21, 2024, Mr. Gary resigned as a director of the Board
and the Board has accepted Mr. Gary’s resignation on April 21, 2024.
5. Mr. Gary shall be removed from all Company bank accounts, including
the Trust Account and Mr. Gary’s authority to withdraw funds from the Company bank accounts, including the Trust Account has been
terminated.
6. On April 21, 2024, the Board engaged Glenn Worman as the Company’s
Chief Financial Officer, and that Mr. Worman will approve and sign the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
7. Mr.
Gary agreed to reimburse the Company for all fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Company’s engagement
of Mr. Worman as the new Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
8. Going
forward all withdrawals from the Trust Account, payments of taxes and all fund transfers between the Company and the Sponsor will require
the approval of both the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
9. All
deferred compensation owed to Mr. Gary by the Company to date, in the aggregate amount of $ 132,500 , shall be forfeited by Mr. Gary, and
that henceforth Mr. Gary shall cease to accrue $ 7,500 per month in service fees currently recorded in due to related party on the balance
sheet.
10. Mr.
Gary shall not be the Company’s designee to be a member of the board of directors of the post-transaction company in the Company’s
planned business combination with Alpha Modus Corp.
In May 2024, the Company and the Sponsor entered into a capital contribution
agreement effective as of May 9, 2023, in which the funds deposited by the Sponsor were to be considered a capital contribution to the
Company.
F-29
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.