4 unchanged sentences
thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
−Removed: June 30, 2025 and Audited December 31, 2024)
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: December 31, 2024
+Added: September 30, 2025 and Audited December 31, 2024)
Current assets:
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Marketable investments
−Removed: Prepaid expenses and other current assets
−Removed: Total current assets
+Added: Cash and cash
+Added: Marketable securities
+Added: expenses and other current assets
+Added: current assets
Property and equipment, net
1 unchanged sentence
Patent and trademark rights, net
−Removed: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
+Added: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
Current liabilities:
1 unchanged sentence
Accrued expenses
−Removed: Current portion of operating lease liability
−Removed: Current portion of note payable, net
−Removed: Total current liabilities
+Added: Current portion of operating
+Added: lease liability
+Added: portion of note payable, net
+Added: current liabilities
Long-term liabilities:
Operating lease liability
−Removed: Total liabilities
−Removed: Commitments and contingencies (Notes 13 and 14)
+Added: Warrant liability
+Added: Commitments and contingencies (Note 10 and 11)
Stockholders’ deficit:
−Removed: Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $ 0.001 par value, 4,000,000 and 250,000 shares authorized
−Removed: as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively;
+Added: Series A Junior Participating
+Added: Preferred Stock, $ 0.001 par value, 4,000,000 and 250,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively;
issued and outstanding – none
−Removed: Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, stated value $ 1,000 per share, 10,000 shares authorized;
−Removed: June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively;
+Added: Series B Convertible
+Added: Preferred Stock, stated value $ 1,000 per share, 10,000 shares authorized;
+Added: as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively;
issued and outstanding – none
Preferred Stock, Value
−Removed: Common Stock, $ 0.001 par value, authorized shares - 350,000,000 ;
−Removed: issued and outstanding shares 764,188 and 655,263 as of June
−Removed: 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
+Added: Common Stock, $ 0.001 par value, authorized
+Added: shares - 350,000,000 ;
+Added: issued and outstanding shares 2,764,188 and 655,263 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit
−Removed: Total stockholders’ deficit
−Removed: Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
+Added: stockholders’ equity
+Added: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3 unchanged sentences
thousands, except share and per share data)
−Removed: Three months ended June 30,
−Removed: Six months ended June 30,
−Removed: Clinical treatment programs - US
+Added: months ended September 30,
+Added: months ended September 30,
+Added: treatment programs - US
Total Revenues
2 unchanged sentences
Research and development
−Removed: General and administrative
+Added: and administrative
Total Costs and Expenses
2 unchanged sentences
Interest and other income
−Removed: Interest expense and other finance costs
−Removed: (Loss) on warrant issuance
+Added: Interest expense and other
+Added: finance costs
+Added: Issuance Cost
+Added: Loss on issuance of warrants
+Added: Change in fair value of warrants
Basic and diluted loss per share
4 unchanged sentences
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
+Added: the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
thousands except share data)
Preferred Shares
−Removed: Stockholders’ Equity
+Added: Comprehensive
+Added: Income (Loss)
+Added: Stockholders’
Balance December 31, 2024
2 unchanged sentences
Equity-based compensation
−Removed: Repayment of Debt with Shares
+Added: Debt repayment
Net comprehensive loss
6 unchanged sentences
$ ( 433,327 )
+Added: Common stock and warrant issuance, net of costs
+Added: Net comprehensive loss
+Added: Balance September 30, 2025
+Added: $ ( 436,611 )
Preferred Shares
−Removed: Stockholders’ Equity
+Added: Comprehensive
+Added: Income (Loss)
+Added: Stockholders’
Balance December 31, 2023
3 unchanged sentences
Equity-based compensation
+Added: Committed shares
Net comprehensive loss
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 415,325 )
−Removed: $ ( 415,325 )
Common stock issuance, net of costs
1 unchanged sentence
Equity-based compensation
−Removed: Series B preferred shares expired
+Added: Series B preferred shares converted to common
Net Comprehensive loss
2 unchanged sentences
$ ( 417,161 )
+Added: Common stock issuance, net of costs
+Added: Equity-based compensation
+Added: Net Comprehensive loss
+Added: Balance September 30, 2024
+Added: $ ( 420,861 )
+Added: $ ( 420,861 )
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2 unchanged sentences
Statements of Cash Flows
−Removed: the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
+Added: the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
−Removed: Depreciation of property and equipment
−Removed: Abandonment and expiration of patents and trademark rights
−Removed: Amortization of patent, trademark rights
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
+Added: used in operating activities:
+Added: Depreciation of property
+Added: and equipment
+Added: Abandonment and expiration
+Added: of patents and trademark rights
+Added: Amortization of patent,
+Added: trademark rights
Non-cash lease expense
Equity-based compensation
−Removed: Loss (gain) on sale of marketable investments
+Added: Gain on sale of marketable
+Added: Amortization of financial
+Added: Gain on fair value of warrants
Loss on issuance of warrants
−Removed: Amortization of financial obligation
+Added: Non-cash gain on settlement of liability
Change in assets and liabilities:
−Removed: Funds receivable from New Jersey net operating loss
−Removed: Prepaid expenses and other current assets and other non-current assets
+Added: Funds receivable from New
+Added: Jersey net operating loss
+Added: Prepaid expenses and other
+Added: current assets
Lease liability
Accounts payable
−Removed: Accrued expenses
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities
−Removed: Cash flows from investing activities:
−Removed: Proceeds from sale of marketable investments
−Removed: Purchase of marketable investments
−Removed: (Purchase) abandonment of patent and trademark rights
−Removed: Net cash provided by investing activities
+Added: cash used in operating activities
+Added: Cash flows from investing
+Added: Proceeds from sale of marketable
+Added: Purchase of marketable
+Added: Purchase of property and
+Added: abandonment of patent and trademark rights
+Added: cash provided by investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
−Removed: Proceeds from sale of stock, net of issuance costs
−Removed: Proceeds from note payable, net of issuance costs
−Removed: Proceeds from issuance of equity warrants
−Removed: Net cash provided by financing activities
−Removed: Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
−Removed: Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing cash flow information:
−Removed: Unrealized gain on marketable investments
+Added: Proceeds from issuance
+Added: of common stock and warrants
+Added: Proceeds from sale of stock,
+Added: net of issuance costs
+Added: Proceeds from note payable,
+Added: net of issuance costs
+Added: Repayment of debt with cash
+Added: Proceeds from equity line of credit
+Added: Net cash provided
+Added: by financing activities
+Added: Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents
+Added: at beginning of period
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents
+Added: at end of period
+Added: Supplemental disclosures
+Added: of non-cash investing and financing cash flow information:
+Added: lease-Right of Use Assets
+Added: gain on marketable securities
Repayment of debt obligation with shares
37 unchanged sentences
and do not contain certain information which will be included in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and notes
−Removed: consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial
−Removed: statements for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024, filed on March 27, 2025.
−Removed: a Special Meeting of Stockholders held on April 30, 2025, the Company’s stockholders approved a series of alternate amendments
−Removed: to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s outstanding common stock at
−Removed: a ratio in the range of up to 1-for-100 , with such ratio to be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors.
−Removed: Stockholders will
−Removed: be given cash in lieu of any fractional shares on a post-split basis.
−Removed: Following the Reverse Stock Split, the new CUSIP number of the
−Removed: common stock will be 00901B303, with the par value per share of common stock remaining at $ 0.001 .
−Removed: The Company’s Board
−Removed: of Directors approved the implementation of the reverse stock split at a ratio 1-for-100 which took effect on June 12, 2025.
−Removed: and per share amounts for prior periods have been revised to give retroactive effect to this reverse stock split.
+Added: consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years
+Added: ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024,
+Added: filed on March 27, 2025.
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
5 unchanged sentences
of significant estimates include determination of other-than-temporary impairment on securities, valuation of deferred taxes, patent
−Removed: and trademark valuations, equity-based compensation calculations, fair value of warrants, and contingency accruals.
+Added: and trademark valuations, stock-based compensation calculations, fair value of warrants, and contingency accruals.
and Going Concern
16 unchanged sentences
within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
−Removed: Company’s principal source of liquidity is its cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and proceeds from financing
−Removed: activities to provide the necessary funding to meet its obligations as they become due.
−Removed: The Company has incurred losses from
−Removed: operations and net cash used on operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 and for the six months ended June 30,
−Removed: 2025, and has a working capital deficit as of December 31, 2024 and as of June 30, 2025.
−Removed: Additionally, its stockholders’
−Removed: equity was below the minimum requirements for continued listing on the New York Stock Exchange American (“NYSE
−Removed: These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a
−Removed: period of at least one year from the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: evaluated the conditions and the significance in relation to the Company’s ability to meet its obligations and noted that all outstanding debt is current as of June 30, 2025.
−Removed: If the Company is
−Removed: unable to implement sufficient mitigation efforts, it may need to limit its business activities or be unable to continue as a going
−Removed: concern, which would have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: December 11, 2024, the Company received an official notice of noncompliance with the NYSE American’s continued listing requirements.
−Removed: This includes the need for the Company to have stockholders’ equity of $ 6.0 million or more.
−Removed: The NYSE American’s review showed
−Removed: that the Company was not in compliance with that requirement.
−Removed: As required, the Company submitted a plan (the “Plan”) to the
−Removed: NYSE American illustrating how it can regain compliance by June 11, 2026.
−Removed: The NYSE American accepted the Plan on February 26, 2025.
−Removed: the Company is not able to regain compliance by June 11, 2026, its common stock may be delisted from the NYSE American.
−Removed: As of June 30,
−Removed: 2025, its stockholders’ deficit was ($ 6.5 ) million.
−Removed: It must increase its stockholders’ equity to be at least $ 6 million to
−Removed: regain compliance with this rule.
−Removed: If it is not able to raise sufficient capital as set forth in the Plan or by other means, it may be
−Removed: unable to regain compliance with the NYSE American’s listing standards and its securities could be subject to delisting.
−Removed: in the event that the price of the common stock drops to $ 0.10 per share, trading in the common stock will automatically be suspended
−Removed: and the common stock would be subject to delisting.
−Removed: The price dropped below $ 0.10 and on April 4, 2025, the Company received a delisting
−Removed: letter from the NYSE American and trading in its common stock on the NYSE American was suspended.
−Removed: AIM sought a review of the delisting
−Removed: and were granted a hearing to be held on June 5, 2025.
−Removed: Since the suspension of its common stock, AIM trades on the Pink Open Market under
−Removed: the symbol “AIMI”.
−Removed: April 30, 2025, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders to approve a series of alternate amendments to its Certificate of
−Removed: Incorporation to effect, at the option of its Board of Directors, a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock at a ratio in
−Removed: the range of up to 1-for-100 , with such ratio to be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion.
−Removed: At that meeting, stockholders
−Removed: approved the measure.
+Added: Company’s principal source of liquidity is its cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and proceeds from financing activities
+Added: to provide the necessary funding to meet its obligations as they become due.
+Added: The Company incurred losses from operations and net cash
+Added: used on operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and has a working
+Added: capital deficit as of December 31, 2024 and as of September 30, 2025.
+Added: Additionally, its stockholders’ equity was below the minimum
+Added: requirements for continued listing on the New York Stock Exchange American (“the Exchange”).
+Added: These factors raise substantial
+Added: doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year from the date of issuance
+Added: of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Management evaluated the conditions and the significance in relation
+Added: to the Company’s ability to meet its obligations and noted that all outstanding debt is current as of September 30, 2025.
+Added: Company is unable to implement sufficient mitigation efforts, it may need to limit its business activities or be unable to continue as
+Added: a going concern, which would have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: During the third quarter of 2025,
+Added: an agreement was reached with a vendor surrounding legal fees.
+Added: The agreement provided that $ 3,041,000 of previously billed fees would
+Added: be forgiven in exchange for payments totaling $ 1,875,000 .
+Added: The reduction was included as “other income” and accounts payable
+Added: December 11, 2024, the Company received an official notice of noncompliance with the Exchange’s continued listing requirements.
+Added: This includes the need for the Company to have stockholders’ equity of $ 6,000,000
+Added: The Exchange’s review showed that the Company
+Added: was not in compliance with that requirement.
+Added: As required, the Company submitted a plan (the “Plan”) to the Exchange illustrating
+Added: how it can regain compliance by June 11, 2026.
+Added: The Exchange accepted the Plan on February 26, 2025.
+Added: If the Company is not able to regain
+Added: compliance by June 11, 2026, its common stock may be delisted from the Exchange.
+Added: As of September 30, 2025, its stockholders’ deficit
+Added: was approximately ($ 6,077,000 ).
+Added: It must increase its stockholders’ equity to be at least $ 6,000,000 to regain compliance with this rule.
+Added: If it is not able to raise
+Added: sufficient capital as set forth in the Plan or by other means, it may be unable to regain compliance with the Exchange’s listing
+Added: standards and its securities could be subject to delisting.
+Added: In addition, in the event that the price of the common stock drops to $ 0.10
+Added: per share, trading in the common stock will automatically be
+Added: suspended and the common stock would be subject to delisting.
+Added: The price dropped below $ 0.10
+Added: and on April 4, 2025, the Company received a delisting letter
+Added: from the Exchange and trading in its common stock on the Exchange was suspended.
+Added: On April 30, 2025, the Company
+Added: held a special meeting of stockholders and authorized the Company’s Board of Directors to effect a reverse split at its discretion
+Added: on a basis of up to one for 100 outstanding shares of Common Stock.
+Added: On May 29, 2025, the Board authorized the Reverse Split and on June
+Added: 10, 2025, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation effecting a reverse split of its outstanding shares of Common
+Added: Stock on a one for 100 basis (the “Reverse Split”).
+Added: Stockholders were given cash in lieu of any fractional shares on a post-split
+Added: On June 11, 2025,
+Added: the Company was notified by the Exchange that the Company had regained compliance with Section 1003(f)(v) of the Exchange’s Company
+Added: Guide (low selling price) and that trading in the Company’s Common Stock was reinstated on the Exchange on June 17, 2025
+Added: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
+Added: The Company has implemented
+Added: all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect.
+Added: These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements
+Added: unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued
+Added: that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
+Added: Accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB since
+Added: filing the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 did not or are not believed by management to have a material
+Added: impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
2 unchanged sentences
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
−Removed: At various times throughout the six months ended June 30, 2025, some accounts
+Added: At various times throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2025, some accounts
held at financial institutions were in excess of the federally insured limit of $ 250,000 .
3 unchanged sentences
securities consist of mutual funds.
−Removed: At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, it was determined that none of the marketable securities
+Added: At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, it was determined that none of the marketable securities
had an other-than-temporary impairment.
−Removed: At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all securities were measured as Level 1 instruments of
−Removed: the fair value measurements standard (See Note 12:
−Removed: At June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024 the Company held $ 359,000 and
−Removed: $ 2,276,000 respectively, in mutual funds.
−Removed: Funds classified as available for sale consisted of $ 359,000 at June 30, 2025.
−Removed: The net loss recognized for the six-month period ended
−Removed: June 30, 2025 on equity securities was ($ 68,000 ) .
−Removed: The unrealized gains recognized for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 on equity
+Added: At September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, all securities were measured as Level 1 instruments
+Added: of the fair value measurements standard (See Note 5:
+Added: At September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company held $ 62,000
+Added: and $ 2,276,000 respectively, in mutual funds.
+Added: Funds classified as available for sale consisted of $ 62,000
+Added: at September 30, 2025.
+Added: The net losses recognized for the three-month
+Added: period ended September 30, 2025 on equity securities was ($ 1,000 ) .
+Added: The net gains recognized for the three-month period ended September
+Added: 30, 2025 on equity securities sold during the period were $ 11,000 .
+Added: The unrealized losses recognized for the three-month period ended
+Added: September 30, 2025 on equity securities still held was ($ 12,000 ) .
+Added: The net gain recognized for the nine-month period ended September 30,
+Added: 2025, on equity securities was $ 17,000 .
+Added: The net losses recognized for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, on equity securities
+Added: sold during the period were ($ 56,000 ) .
+Added: The unrealized gains recognized for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, on equity
securities still held was $ 73,000 .
−Removed: The net gain recognized for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 on equity securities was $ 17,000 .
−Removed: Funds classified as available for sale consisted of $ 2,276,000 at December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The net loss recognized for the six-month period
−Removed: ended June 30, 2024 on equity securities was ($ 219,000 ) .
−Removed: The unrealized gains recognized for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024
−Removed: on equity securities still held was $ 42,000 .
−Removed: The net loss recognized for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 on equity securities
−Removed: was ($ 177,000 ) .
+Added: Funds classified as available for sale consisted of $ 2,276,000
+Added: at December 31, 2024.
+Added: The net gain recognized for the three-month
+Added: period ended September 30, 2024 on equity securities was $ 273,000 .
+Added: The net losses recognized for the three-month period ended September
+Added: 30, 2024 on equity securities sold during the period were ($ 59,000 ) .
+Added: The unrealized gains recognized for the three-month period ended
+Added: September 30, 2024 on equity securities still held was $ 332,000 .
+Added: The net gain recognized for the nine-month period ended September 30,
+Added: 2024 on equity securities was $ 95,000 .
+Added: The net losses recognized for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 on equity securities
+Added: sold during the period were ($ 277,000 ) .
+Added: The unrealized gains recognized for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 on equity
+Added: securities still held was $ 373,000 .
+Added: Fair Value Measurements
+Added: Company complies with the provisions of FASB ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements” for its financial and non-financial assets
+Added: and liabilities.
+Added: ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset
+Added: and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis.
+Added: fair values of cash and cash equivalents, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their carrying values due to
+Added: the short-term maturities of these items and are considered a Level 1 instrument of the fair value measurements standard.
+Added: also has certain warrants with a cash settlement feature in the occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction.
+Added: The fair value of the Class
+Added: A and Class B warrants (“June 2024 Warrants”) related to the Company’s June 2024 common stock and warrant issuance,
+Added: are calculated using a Black-Scholes model.
+Added: The fair value of the Class C and Class D warrants (“October 2024 Warrants”)
+Added: related to the Company’s October 2024 common stock and warrant issuance, are calculated using a Black-Scholes model.
+Added: The fair value
+Added: of the Class E and Class F warrants (“August 2025 Warrants”) related to the Company’s August 2025 common stock and
+Added: warrant issuance, are calculated using a Black-Scholes model.
+Added: Company also had certain redeemable warrants in the Rights Offering with a cash settlement feature in the occurrence of a Fundamental
+Added: No Fundamental Transaction occurred.
+Added: In March 2024, 2,050 of these warrants converted on a cashless basis and the remaining
+Added: 58,300 expired.
+Added: Company estimated the fair value of the June 2024 Warrants, October 2024 Warrants and August 2025 Warrants using the Black-Scholes Model,
+Added: which uses multiple inputs including the Company’s stock price, the exercise price of the warrant, volatility of the Company’s
+Added: stock price, the risk-free interest rate and the expected term of the warrants.
+Added: Company utilized the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Class A Warrants:
+Added: Schedule of Assumptions to Estimate Fair Value of Warrants
+Added: Underlying price per share
+Added: Exercise price per share
+Added: Risk-free interest rate
+Added: Expected holding period
+Added: Expected volatility
+Added: Expected dividend yield
+Added: Warrants measurement input
+Added: Company utilized the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Class B Warrants:
+Added: Underlying price per share
+Added: Exercise price per share
+Added: Risk-free interest rate
+Added: Expected holding period
+Added: Expected volatility
+Added: Expected dividend yield
+Added: Warrants measurement input
+Added: Company utilized the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Class C Warrants:
+Added: Underlying price per share
+Added: Exercise price per share
+Added: Risk-free interest rate
+Added: Expected holding period
+Added: Expected volatility
+Added: Expected dividend yield
+Added: Warrants measurement input
+Added: Company utilized the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Class D Warrants:
+Added: Underlying price per share
+Added: Exercise price per share
+Added: Risk-free interest rate
+Added: Expected holding period
+Added: Expected volatility
+Added: Expected dividend yield
+Added: Warrant measurement input
+Added: Company utilized the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Class E Warrants:
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Underlying price per share
+Added: Exercise price per share
+Added: Risk-free interest rate
+Added: Expected holding period
+Added: Expected volatility
+Added: Expected dividend yield
+Added: Warrant measurement input
+Added: Company utilized the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Class F Warrants:
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Underlying price per share
+Added: Exercise price per share
+Added: Risk-free interest rate
+Added: Expected holding period
+Added: Expected volatility
+Added: Expected dividend yield
+Added: Warrant measurement input
+Added: significant assumptions using the Black-Scholes model approach for valuation of the Warrants are:
+Added: Risk-Free Interest Rate .
+Added: The risk-free interest rates
+Added: for the Warrants are based on U.S.
+Added: Treasury constant maturities for periods commensurate with the remaining expected holding periods
+Added: of the warrants.
+Added: Expected Holding Period .
+Added: The expected holding period
+Added: represents the period of time that the Warrants are expected to be outstanding until they are exercised.
+Added: The Company utilizes the remaining
+Added: contractual term of the Warrants at each valuation date as the expected holding period.
+Added: Expected Volatility .
+Added: Expected stock volatility is based
+Added: on daily observations of the Company’s historical stock values for a period commensurate with the remaining expected holding period
+Added: on the last day of the period for which the computation is made.
+Added: Expected Dividend Yield .
+Added: The expected dividend yield
+Added: is based on the Company’s anticipated dividend payments over the remaining expected holding period.
+Added: As the Company has never issued
+Added: dividends, the expected dividend yield is 0 % and this assumption will be continued in future calculations unless the Company changes
+Added: its dividend policy.
+Added: Expected Probability of a Fundamental Transaction.
+Added: rights arise if a Fundamental Transaction 1) is an all cash transaction;
+Added: (2) results in the Company going private;
+Added: or (3) is a transaction
+Added: involving a person or entity not traded on a national securities exchange.
+Added: The Company believes such an occurrence is unlikely because:
+Added: Company only has one product that is FDA approved but is currently not available for commercial
+Added: Company will have to perform additional clinical trials for FDA approval of its flagship
+Added: and market conditions continue to include uncertainty, adding risk to any transaction.
+Added: nature of a life sciences company is heavily dependent on future funding and high fixed costs,
+Added: including Research & Development.
+Added: Company has minimal revenues streams which are insufficient to meet the funding needs for
+Added: the cost of operations or construction at their manufacturing facility;
+Added: Company’s Rights Agreement and Executive Agreements make it less attractive to a potential
+Added: the assumptions remain consistent from period to period (e.g., utilizing historical stock prices), the actual historical prices input
+Added: for the relevant period input change.
+Added: Company accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value.
+Added: The hierarchy below lists three levels of fair value based on the
+Added: extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.
+Added: AIM categorizes each of its fair value measurements
+Added: in one of these three levels based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
+Added: 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
+Added: at the reporting date.
+Added: Generally, this includes debt and equity securities that are traded
+Added: in an active market.
+Added: 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quote prices for similar assets
+Added: or liabilities;
+Added: quoted prices in markets that are not active;
+Added: or other inputs that are observable
+Added: or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets
+Added: or liabilities.
+Added: Generally, this includes debt and equity securities that are not traded in
+Added: an active market.
+Added: 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that
+Added: are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
+Added: Level 3 assets and liabilities
+Added: include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted
+Added: cash flow methodologies, or other valuation techniques, as well as instruments for which
+Added: the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
+Added: of September 30, 2024, the Company has classified the warrants with cash settlement features
+Added: Management evaluates a variety of inputs and then estimates fair value based
+Added: on those inputs.
+Added: As discussed above, the Company utilized the Black-Scholes model in valuing
+Added: the warrants.
+Added: table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the hierarchy
+Added: as (in thousands):
+Added: Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
+Added: As of September 30, 2025
+Added: Cash equivalents
+Added: Marketable securities
+Added: As of December 31, 2024
+Added: Cash equivalents
+Added: Marketable securities
Property and Equipment, Net
Schedule of Property and Equipment
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: December 31, 2024
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
accumulated depreciation
−Removed: Property and equipment, net
+Added: Property and equipment,
and equipment are recorded at cost.
−Removed: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
−Removed: respective assets, ranging from 3 three to ten
−Removed: Depreciation expense
−Removed: for the six months ending June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 was $ 19,000 and
−Removed: respectively.
+Added: Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
+Added: lives of the respective assets, ranging from 3 three to ten years .
+Added: Depreciation expense for the nine months ending September 30, 2025 and
+Added: September 30, 2024 was $ 28,000 and $ 28,000 , respectively.
Patents, and Trademark Rights, Net
1 unchanged sentence
of Patent and Trademark Rights
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: Gross Carrying Value
−Removed: Accumulated Amortization
−Removed: Net Carrying Value
−Removed: Gross Carrying Value
−Removed: Accumulated Amortization
−Removed: Net Carrying Value
−Removed: Net amortizable patents and trademarks rights
+Added: Carrying Value
+Added: Carrying Value
+Added: Carrying Value
+Added: Carrying Value
+Added: Net amortizable patents
+Added: and trademarks rights
+Added: and trademark rights acquisitions, abandonments and amortization:
Schedule of Changes in Patents, Trademark Rights
December 31, 2024
−Removed: June 30, 2025
+Added: Abandonments and expirations
+Added: September 30, 2025
and trademarks are stated at cost (primarily legal fees) and are amortized using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life
3 unchanged sentences
The company expenses annuity costs related to its trademarks and patents.
−Removed: of patents and trademarks for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
+Added: of patents and trademarks for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
Schedule of Amortization of Patents and Trademarks
3 unchanged sentences
Schedule of Accrued Expenses
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: December 31, 2024
Professional fees
1 unchanged sentence
Other expenses
−Removed: Unsecured Promissory Note
+Added: Accrued expenses
+Added: Unsecured Promissory Notes
February 16, 2024, the Company (“Borrower”) entered into a Note and Note Purchase Agreement with Streeterville Capital LLC
1 unchanged sentence
Under the terms of the agreements, Streeterville paid the Company $ 2,500,000
−Removed: in exchange for an unsecured promissory Note with an Original
−Removed: Issue Discount of $ 781,000 .
+Added: in exchange for an unsecured promissory Note with an Original Issue Discount of $ 781,000 .
The Company will pay approximately $ 3,300,000
−Removed: consisting of the principal amount of the Note, together with
−Removed: the original issue discount and $ 20,000
−Removed: of lender transaction fees, no later than February 16, 2026.
+Added: consisting of the principal amount of the Note, together with the original issue discount and $ 20,000 of lender transaction fees, no
+Added: later than February 16, 2026.
The stated interest rate of the note is 10 %.
−Removed: On May 13, 2025, the Lender and the Borrower entered into a Forbearance Agreement pursuant to which, for a 1 %
−Removed: fee and expenses, the Lender released the Borrower and its affiliates from all defaults under the Agreements through the date of the
−Removed: Forbearance Agreement and confirmed that, as a result, no Default Interest is due.
−Removed: June 30, 2025, the Company (“Borrower”) entered into a Note and Note Purchase Agreement with Streeterville Capital LLC (“Streeterville”
−Removed: or the “Lender”).
+Added: On May 13, 2025, the Lender and the Borrower entered into
+Added: a Forbearance Agreement pursuant to which, for a 1 % fee and expenses, the Lender released the Borrower and its affiliates from all defaults
+Added: under the Agreements through the date of the Forbearance Agreement and confirmed that, as a result, no Default Interest is due.
+Added: June 30, 2025, the Company (“Borrower”) entered into a Note and Note Purchase Agreement with Streeterville Capital LLC
+Added: (“Streeterville” or the “Lender”).
Under the terms of the agreements, Streeterville paid the Company $ 250,000
−Removed: in exchange for an unsecured promissory Note with an Original
−Removed: Issue Discount of $ 50,000 .
−Removed: The Company will pay $ 310,000
−Removed: consisting of the principal amount of the Note, together with
−Removed: the original issue discount and $ 10,000
+Added: in exchange for an unsecured promissory Note with an Original Issue Discount of $ 50,000 .
+Added: The Note required the Company to pay $ 310,000
+Added: consisting of the principal amount of the Note, together with the original issue discount and $ 10,000
of lender transaction fees, no later than October 28, 2025.
−Removed: Schedule of Long Term Debt
−Removed: Debt schedule at June 30, 2025 (in thousands)
−Removed: Long-term debt
−Removed: Unamortized Original issue discount
−Removed: Unamortized Financing fees
−Removed: Unamortized discount and
−Removed: debt issuance costs
−Removed: Less current portion of long-term debt, net
−Removed: Long-term debt, net
−Removed: maturities for long-term debt as of June 30, 2025 were as follows:
+Added: On August 12, 2025, the Company repaid the note in full.
+Added: all related obligations were fully satisfied during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
+Added: maturities for the debt as of September 30, 2025 were as follows:
Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt
Fiscal years ending December 31:
−Removed: Interest expense
−Removed: related to long-term debt was $ 149,000
−Removed: for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
−Removed: This included $ 62,000
−Removed: in original issue discount and $ 2,500 for loan
−Removed: fee amortization.
−Removed: Interest expense related to long-term debt was $ 273,000
−Removed: for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
−Removed: This included $ 134,000
−Removed: in original issue discount and $ 5,000 for loan
−Removed: fee amortization.
−Removed: portion of long-term debt of approximately $ 2,290,000 is net of the current portion of debt discount of approximately $ 415,000 and the
−Removed: current portion of debt origination costs of approximately $ 16,000 as of June 30, 2025.
−Removed: agreement allows the Lender to redeem up to $250,000 per calendar month beginning in August 2024, upon providing written notice to Borrower.
−Removed: The Note further contains triggering events which can be remedied by the Lender requiring the Borrower to correct the triggering event,
−Removed: increasing the outstanding balance by applying the triggering effect, or making the Note immediately due and payable .
−Removed: In the six months
−Removed: ended June 30, 2025, the Company entered into agreements with the Lender to settle a portion of its outstanding loan obligation in the
−Removed: amount of $ 450,000 through the issuance of 20,541 shares of common stock, rather than cash payment.
−Removed: This exchange was completed pursuant
−Removed: to the terms of the loan agreement, which allows for the settlement of debt through stock issuance under certain conditions.
+Added: Interest and other charges related
+Added: to the Streeterville notes were as follows (in thousands):
+Added: Schedule of Interest and
+Added: Other Charges
+Added: Three months ended
+Added: September 30, 2025
+Added: Nine months ended
+Added: September 30, 2025
+Added: Interest Charges:
+Added: Interest on 2024 note
+Added: Original issue discount 2024 note
+Added: Interest on 2025 note
+Added: Interest on note
+Added: Original issue discount 2025 note
+Added: Original issue discount note
+Added: Total interest charges
+Added: Other Charges
+Added: Loan fee amortization 2024 note
+Added: agreement allows the Lender to redeem up to $250,000 per calendar month beginning in August 2024, upon providing written notice to
+Added: The Note further contains triggering events which can be remedied by the Lender requiring the Borrower to correct the
+Added: triggering event, increasing the outstanding balance by applying the triggering effect, or making the Note immediately due and
+Added: In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company entered into agreements with the Lender to settle a portion
+Added: of its outstanding loan obligation in the amount of $ 450,000
+Added: through the issuance of 20,541
+Added: shares of common stock, rather than cash payment.
+Added: This exchange was completed pursuant to the terms of the loan agreement, which
+Added: allows for the settlement of debt through stock issuance under certain conditions.
+Added: Subsequent to September 30, 2025, the Company entered into agreements with the Lender to settle a portion of its outstanding loan obligation
+Added: in the amount of $ 150,000 through the issuance of 74,626 shares of common stock, rather than cash payment.
+Added: Company leases office and lab facilities and other equipment under non-cancellable operating leases with initial terms typically ranging
+Added: from 1 to 5 years, expiring at various dates during 2024 through 2027, and requiring monthly payments ranging from less than $ 1,000 to
+Added: Certain leases include additional renewal options ranging from 1 to 5 years.
+Added: AIM has classified all of its leases as operating
+Added: September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of the right of use assets was $ 436,000 and $ 618,000 , respectively, and the corresponding
+Added: operating lease liability balance was $ 458,000 and $ 634,000 , respectively.
+Added: Right of use assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization
+Added: of $ 567,000 and $ 428,000 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
+Added: recognized rent expense associated with these leases are follows:
+Added: Schedule of AIM Recognized Rent Expense Associated with Operating Lease
+Added: September 30, 2025
+Added: September 30, 2024
+Added: (in thousands)
+Added: September 30, 2025
+Added: September 30, 2024
+Added: Operating lease costs
+Added: Short-term and variable lease costs
+Added: Total lease costs
+Added: Classification of lease costs
+Added: Research & development
+Added: General and administrative
+Added: Total lease costs
+Added: Company’s leases have remaining lease terms between 8 and 23 months.
+Added: At September 30, 2025, the weighted-average remaining term
+Added: was 22 months.
+Added: At December 31, 2024, the weighted-average remaining term was 41 months.
+Added: The Company’s weighted average incremental
+Added: borrowing rate for its leases was 10 % at September 30, 2025 and 10% at December 31, 2024.
+Added: minimum payments as of September 30, 2025, are as follows:
+Added: Schedule of Operating Lease Future Payments
+Added: Year Ending December 31, (in thousands)
+Added: Less imputed interest
+Added: Research, Consulting and Supply Agreements
+Added: Company has entered into research, consulting and supply agreements with third party service providers to perform research and development
+Added: activities on therapeutics, including clinical trials.
+Added: The identification of research and development costs involves reviewing open contracts
+Added: and purchase orders, communicating with applicable company and third-party personnel to identify services that have been performed, and
+Added: corroborating the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when the Company has not yet been invoiced
+Added: or otherwise notified of actual expenses.
+Added: The Company expenses these research and development costs when incurred.
+Added: Company’s research and development expenses were comprised of the following (thousands):
+Added: of Research and Development Expenses
+Added: Three months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Nine months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Clinical studies
+Added: Manufacturing & Engineering
+Added: Quality control
+Added: following summarizes the most substantial of our contracts relating to research, consulting, and supply costs for AIM as they related
+Added: to research and development costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
+Added: Clinical Research LLC
+Added: is the principal administrator of several of AIM’s largest clinical studies.
+Added: AIM has multiple contracts with Amarex Clinical Research
+Added: LLC (“Amarex”).
+Added: During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 207,000 and
+Added: $ 337,000 , respectively, related to these ongoing agreements:
+Added: Pancreatic Cancer - In April 2022, AIM executed a work order
+Added: with Amarex pursuant to which Amarex is managing a Phase 2 clinical trial in locally advanced pancreatic cancer patients designated AMP-270.
+Added: Per the work order, AIM anticipates that Amarex’s management of the study will cost approximately $ 8,400,000 .
+Added: This estimate includes
+Added: pass-through costs of approximately $ 1,000,000 and excludes certain third-party and investigator costs and escalations necessary for
+Added: study completion.
+Added: AIM anticipates that the study will take approximately 4.6 years to complete.
+Added: Post-COVID Conditions - In September 2022, AIM executed a work
+Added: order with Amarex, pursuant to which Amarex is managing a Phase 2 trial in patients with Post-COVID Conditions.
+Added: AIM is sponsoring the
+Added: AIM anticipates that the study will cost approximately $ 6,400,000 , which includes passthrough costs of approximately $ 125,000 ,
+Added: investigator costs estimated at about $ 4,400,000 and excludes certain other third-party costs and escalations.
+Added: During 2023, the original
+Added: work order increased to approximately $ 6,600,000 for the addition of patient reported outcome (PRO) electronic questionnaires (devices/tablets
+Added: for patients to complete);
+Added: services associated with the ePRO system and additional safety monitoring services as well as changes to study
+Added: documentation (such as protocol amendments) which resulted in additional IND submissions to FDA.
+Added: The final subject completed the clinical
+Added: trial in 2023.The end of study close out tasks continued into 2025.
+Added: incurred pursuant to the Amarex agreements were as follows (thousands):
+Added: Three months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Nine months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Pancreatic Cancer
+Added: Post Covid Conditions
+Added: Jubilant HollisterStier
+Added: Jubilant HollisterStier (“Jubilant”)
+Added: is AIM’s authorized CMO for Ampligen for the approval in Argentina.
+Added: In 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Jubilant
+Added: pursuant to which Jubilant will manufacture batches of Ampligen® for the Company.
+Added: Since the 2017 engagement of Jubilant, two lots
+Added: of Ampligen consisting of more than 16,000 units were manufactured and released in the year 2018.
+Added: The first lot was designated for human
+Added: use in the United States in the cost recovery CFS program and for expanded oncology clinical trials.
+Added: The second lot has been designated
+Added: for these programs in addition to commercial distribution in Argentina for the treatment of CFS.
+Added: Jubilant manufactured additional two
+Added: lots of Ampligen in December 2019 and January 2020.
+Added: In December 2023, Jubilant completed manufacturing of 9,042 vials of Ampligen for
+Added: clinical use.
+Added: incurred pursuant to the Jubilant agreements were as follows (thousands):
+Added: Three months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Nine months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Pharma Solutions
+Added: 2022, the Company entered into a Master Service Agreement and a Quality Agreement with Sterling Pharma Solutions (“Sterling”)
+Added: for the manufacture of the Company’s Poly I and Poly C12U polynucleotides and transfer of associated test methods at Sterling’s
+Added: Dudley, UK location to produce the polymer precursors to manufacture the drug Ampligen.
+Added: incurred pursuant to the Sterling Pharma agreements were as follows (thousands):
+Added: Three months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Nine months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: December 2022, the Company entered into a joint clinical study agreement with Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam to conduct
+Added: a Phase II study:
+Added: Combining anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab with TLR-3 agonist rintatolimod in patients with metastatic
+Added: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma for therapy efficacy.
+Added: This is a study in collaboration with AstraZeneca.
+Added: AIM’s limited responsibilities
+Added: are limited to providing Ampligen.
+Added: Additionally, in April 2023 AIM agreed to provide to Erasmus MC an unrestricted grant of $ 200,000
+Added: for immune monitoring in pancreatic cancer patients.
+Added: incurred pursuant to the Erasmus agreements were as follows (thousands):
+Added: Three months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Nine months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Sales International
+Added: October 2023, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Azenova, LLC whereas Azenova will provide business development services
+Added: for AIM’s Ampligen product for solid tumors for a 12-month term that is extendable upon the agreement of the parties.
+Added: for its services, Azenova received a monthly retainer of $ 30,000 in addition to 3,600 stock options that vest monthly.
+Added: The monthly retainer
+Added: was reduced to $ 10,000 in August 2024 and then changed again to payments based on hourly billing only.
+Added: incurred pursuant to the Azenova agreements were as follows (thousands):
+Added: Three months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Nine months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with Alcami Corporation to perform an extractables study for a primary packaging
+Added: The agreement called for fixed costs of approximately $ 30,000 upon completion of the study and issue of the final report,
+Added: along with solvent costs, and pass through items to be billed on a per activity basis.
+Added: The final bill for the initial study was received
+Added: in December 2023.
+Added: incurred pursuant to the Alcami agreements were as follows (thousands):
+Added: Three months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Nine months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: research and development expenses
+Added: have a defined contribution plan, entitled the AIM ImmunoTech Employees 401(k) Plan and Trust Agreement (the “401(k) Plan”).
+Added: Our full-time employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan following 61 days of employment.
+Added: Subject to certain limitations
+Added: imposed by federal tax laws, participants are eligible to contribute up to 15 % of their salary (including bonuses and/or commissions)
+Added: Participants’ contributions to the 401(k) Plan may be matched by us at a rate determined annually by the Board of Directors.
+Added: participant immediately vests in his or her deferred salary contributions as well as our safe harbor contributions.
+Added: A 6 % safe harbor
+Added: matching contribution by us was reinstated effective January 1, 2021.
+Added: For the nine months ending September 30, 2025 we made approximately
+Added: $ 87,000 in contributions, and for the year ending December 31, 2024 approximately $ 167,000 in contributions were made.
Equity-Based Compensation
3 unchanged sentences
Stock Awards.
−Removed: Initially, a maximum of 70,000 shares of common stock were reserved for potential issuance pursuant to awards under
−Removed: the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.
−Removed: When the plan was amended and restated, an additional 2,500 shares were reserved for potential issuance
−Removed: pursuant to awards under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.
−Removed: The number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for grant
−Removed: and issuance under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan is subject to an annual increase on July 1 of each calendar year, by an amount equal
−Removed: to two percent (2%) of the then outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock (the “2018 Plan Evergreen Provision”).
−Removed: As a result of the 2018 Plan Evergreen Provisions, a maximum of 4,632 unissued shares of common stock is reserved for potential issuance
−Removed: pursuant to awards under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan as of June 30, 2025.
−Removed: On July 1, 2025, the number of shares of the Company’s
−Removed: common stock available for grant and issuance under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan increased by 15,283 shares.
−Removed: Unless sooner terminated,
−Removed: the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan will continue in effect for a period of 10 years from its effective date.
−Removed: There were no options issues
−Removed: to officers during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.
+Added: After taking into account the 100:1 reverse stock split which was effective in June 12, 2025, a maximum of 4,632 shares
+Added: of common stock were reserved for potential issuance pursuant to awards under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The number of shares of
+Added: the Company’s common stock available for grant and issuance under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan is subject to an annual increase
+Added: on July 1 of each calendar year, by an amount equal to two percent (2%) of the then outstanding shares of the Company’s common
+Added: stock (the “2018 Plan Evergreen Provision”).
+Added: On July 1, 2025, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available
+Added: for grant and issuance under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan increased by 15,283 shares, respectively.
+Added: As a result of the 2018 Plan Evergreen
+Added: Provisions, a maximum of 19,915 shares of common stock is reserved for potential issuance pursuant to awards under the 2018 Equity Incentive
+Added: Plan as of September 30, 2025.
+Added: Unless sooner terminated, the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan will continue in effect for a period of 10 years
+Added: from its effective date.
+Added: During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the Board of Directors issued 1,189,284 options to each employee,
+Added: the officers and directors at the exercise price of $ 9.68 expiring in 10 years ( 270 options post reverse split).
+Added: During the fiscal year
+Added: ending December 31, 2019, 1,727,756 options were issued to each of these officers with an exercise price of $ 9.68 for a period of ten
+Added: years with a vesting period of one year ( 392 options post reverse split).
+Added: During the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, 1,025,000
+Added: options were issued to each of these officers and directors with an exercise price range of $ 2.77 to $ 3.07 for a period of ten years
+Added: with a vesting period of one year ( 10,250 options post reverse split).
+Added: During the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, 613,512 options
+Added: were issued to officers, directors and consultants with an exercise price range of $ 1.11 to $ 1.71 for a period of ten years with a vesting
+Added: period of one year ( 6,135 options post reverse split).
+Added: During the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022, 850,000 options were issued to
+Added: officers, directors and consultants with an exercise price range of $ 0.31 to $ 0.71 for a period of ten years with a vesting period of
+Added: one year ( 8,500 options post reverse split).
+Added: During the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, 400,000 options were issued to officers
+Added: with an exercise price of $ 0.47 for a period of ten years with a vesting period of one year ( 4,000 options post reverse split).
+Added: were no options issued during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 or during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
+Added: the Company’s cash conservation strategy, the Company issued common stock as a substitute for cash salaries to certain executives
+Added: and directors.
+Added: During the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, there were 202,669 shares issued related to the cash conservation program
+Added: ( 2,026 shares post reverse split).
+Added: During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, there were 424,225 shares issued related to the cash
+Added: conservation program ( 4,242 shares post reverse split).
fair value of each option and equity warrant award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing valuation
5 unchanged sentences
data to estimate expected dividend yield, expected life and forfeiture rates.
−Removed: During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there
−Removed: were no options granted.
−Removed: options activity during the three months ended June 30, 2025, was as follows:
+Added: options activity during the three months ended September 30, 2025, was as follows:
option activity for employees:
Schedule of Stock Option Activity
−Removed: Outstanding March 31, 2025
Outstanding June 30, 2025
−Removed: Vested and expected to vest June 30, 2025
−Removed: Exercisable June 30, 2025
+Added: Outstanding September 30, 2025
+Added: Vested and expected
+Added: to vest September 30, 2025
+Added: Exercisable September 30, 2025
option activity for non-employees:
Schedule of Stock Option Activity
−Removed: Outstanding March 31, 2025
Outstanding June 30, 2025
−Removed: Vested and expected to vest June 30, 2025
−Removed: Exercisable June 30, 2025
−Removed: compensation expense was approximately $ 0 and $ 80,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, resulting in a decrease in general
−Removed: and administrative expenses, respectively.
−Removed: stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2025, was as follows:
+Added: Outstanding September 30, 2025
+Added: Vested and expected
+Added: to vest September 30, 2025
+Added: Exercisable September 30, 2025
+Added: compensation expense was approximately $ 0 and $ 329,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, resulting in an increase
+Added: in general and administrative expenses, respectively.
+Added: stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was as follows:
option activity for employees:
−Removed: Intrinsic Value
Outstanding January 1, 2025
−Removed: Outstanding June 30, 2025
−Removed: Vested and expected to vest June 30, 2025
−Removed: Exercisable June 30, 2025
+Added: Outstanding September 30, 2025
+Added: Vested and expected
+Added: to vest September 30, 2025
+Added: Exercisable September 30, 2025
option activity for non-employees:
−Removed: Intrinsic Value
Outstanding January 1, 2025
−Removed: Outstanding June 30, 2025
−Removed: Vested and expected to vest June 30, 2025
−Removed: Exercisable June 30, 2025
−Removed: compensation expense was approximately $ 60,000 and $ 160,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, there was approximately $ 0 and $ 134,000 of unrecognized equity-based compensation cost related
+Added: Outstanding September 30, 2025
+Added: Vested and expected
+Added: to vest September 30, 2025
+Added: Exercisable September 30, 2025
+Added: compensation expense was approximately $ 60,000 and $ 490,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
+Added: part of the Company’s cash conservation strategy, the Company issued common stock as a substitute for cash salaries to certain
+Added: executives and directors.
+Added: For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, stock issued as compensation totaled $ 0 and $ 60,000 ,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, stock issued as payroll totaled $ 329,000 and $ 490,000 , respectively.
+Added: This compensation is included in the overall equity-based compensation expense.
+Added: September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, there was approximately $ 0 and $ 53,400 of unrecognized equity-based compensation cost related
to options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan.
−Removed: Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
+Added: Stock warrants
+Added: July 30, 2025, the Company announced closing a public offering of an aggregate of 2,000,000
+Added: shares of its common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof), Class E warrants to purchase up to 2,000,000
+Added: shares of common stock, and Class F warrants to purchase up to 2,000,000
+Added: shares of common stock, at a combined public offering price of $ 4.00
+Added: per share (or $ 3.999
+Added: per pre-funded warrant) and accompanying warrants.
+Added: The warrants will have an exercise price of $ 4.00
+Added: per share, and were exercisable immediately upon issuance.
+Added: The Class E warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of the original
+Added: issuance date, and the Class F warrants will expire on the eighteen-month anniversary of the original issuance date.
+Added: Gross proceeds,
+Added: before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses, were approximately $ 8,000,000 .
+Added: Maxim Group LLC acted as sole placement agent in connection with this offering.
+Added: review of the Class E and F warrants, it was determined that the warrants met the liability criteria as described in Accounting Standards
+Added: Codification 480.
+Added: Accordingly, as the warrants might require the Company to issue additional stock under certain circumstances, a loss was recognized and the resulting computed value was classified as a liability on the
+Added: Company’s balance sheet at September 30, 2025.
+Added: For further information, please refer to Note 5.
+Added: Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock
6 unchanged sentences
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock to 4,000,000 from 250,000 shares.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025, there were no Series A Junior Participating
+Added: As of September 30, 2025, there were no Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock outstanding.
18 unchanged sentences
The net proceeds realized from the rights offering were approximately $ 4,700,000 .
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, 689 shares of Series B Convertible
+Added: At September 30, 2024, 689 shares of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock had expired, and none were converted prior to expiration.
−Removed: At June 30, 2025 the Company had no shares of Series B Convertible
−Removed: Preferred Stock outstanding.
+Added: At September 30, 2025 the Company had no shares of Series B
+Added: Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding.
Common Stock and Equity Finances
1 unchanged sentence
authorized shares.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 764,188 and 655,263 shares of common stock issued and outstanding,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: June 2025, the Company effected a 100-to-1 reverse stock split of the outstanding shares, in order to become compliant with the NYSE
−Removed: This did not affect the number of authorized shares.
−Removed: All references to shares of common stock, options, warrants and preferred
−Removed: stock have been adjusted herein to give effect to this reverse stock split.
+Added: As of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, there were 2,764,188 and 655,263
+Added: shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Stock Purchase Plan (Not equity compensation)
1 unchanged sentence
an aggregate of $ 500,000 worth of shares at the market price (including subsequent plans, the “Employee Stock Purchase Plan”).
−Removed: Pursuant to NYSE American rules, this plan was effective for a sixty-day period commencing upon the date that the NYSE American approved
−Removed: the Company’s Supplemental Listing Application (a “SLAP”).
−Removed: The Company created successive new plans following the expiration
−Removed: of the July 7, 2020 plan.
+Added: Pursuant to Exchange’s rules, this plan was effective for a sixty-day period commencing upon the date that the Exchange approved
+Added: the Company’s Supplemental Listing Application.
+Added: The Company created successive new plans following the expiration of the July 7,
Recently, the procedure for purchases under the plan changed.
−Removed: Now, any time an officer or employee purchases
−Removed: stock from the Company under the plan, that person must file a SLAP with the NYSE American and the purchase cannot be effected until
−Removed: the NYSE American accepts the SLAP.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued a total of 41,339 shares of its common stock at a price of $ 2.54 for total proceeds
−Removed: of approximately $ 105,000 as part of the employee stock purchase plan.
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued a total of 42,171 shares of its common stock at a price ranging from $ 2.54 to
−Removed: $ 12.00 for total proceeds of approximately $ 115,000 as part of the employee stock purchase plan.
+Added: Now, any time an officer or employee purchases stock from the
+Added: Company under the plan, that person must file a SLAP with the Exchange and the purchase cannot be effected until the Exchange
+Added: accepts the SLAP.
+Added: the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company did not issue any shares of its common stock as part of the employee stock purchase
+Added: the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued a total of 42,172 shares of its common stock at a price ranging from $ 2.54
+Added: to $ 12.00 for total proceeds of approximately $ 115,000 as part of the employee stock purchase plan.
+Added: the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company did not issue any shares of its common stock as part of the employee stock purchase
+Added: the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued a total of 3,356 shares of its common stock at a price ranging from $ 31.00
+Added: to $ 67.00 for total proceeds of approximately $ 120,000 as part of the employee stock purchase plan.
May 12, 2023, the Company amended and restated its November 14, 2017 Rights Plan with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company as
3 unchanged sentences
of (i) 17,405 shares of common stock;
−Removed: (ii) pre-funded warrants exercisable for 71,483 shares of common stock (the “Pre-funded
−Removed: Warrants”), and (iii) warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 88,888 shares of common stock (the “Warrants”).
−Removed: In conjunction with the Offering, we issued a Representative’s Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,666 shares of common
−Removed: stock (the “Representative’s Warrant”).
−Removed: The shares of common stock and Warrants were sold at a combined Offering price
−Removed: of $ 0.90 , less underwriting discounts and commissions.
−Removed: Each Warrant sold with the shares of common stock represents the right to purchase
−Removed: one share of common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.99 per share.
−Removed: The Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants were sold at a combined Offering
−Removed: price of $ 0.899 , less underwriting discounts and commissions.
−Removed: The Pre-Funded Warrants were sold to purchasers whose purchase of shares
−Removed: of common stock in the Offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially
−Removed: owning more than 4.99 % of the Company’s outstanding common stock immediately following the consummation of the Offering, in lieu
−Removed: of shares of common stock.
−Removed: Each Pre-Funded Warrant represents the right to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of
+Added: (ii) pre-funded warrants exercisable for 71,483 shares of common stock (the “Pre-funded Warrants”),
+Added: and (iii) warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 88,888 shares of common stock (the “Warrants”).
+Added: In conjunction with
+Added: the Offering, we issued a Representative’s Warrant
+Added: to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,666 shares of common stock (the “Representative’s Warrant”) .
+Added: The shares of common stock and Warrants were sold at a combined Offering price of $ 0.90 , less underwriting discounts and commissions.
+Added: Each Warrant sold with the shares of common stock represents the right to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of
$ 0.99 per share.
−Removed: The Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable immediately and may be exercised at any time until the Pre-Funded Warrants
−Removed: are exercised in full.
−Removed: A registration statement on Form S-1, relating to the Offering was filed with the SEC and was declared effective
−Removed: on September 25, 2019, the net proceeds were approximately $ 7,200,000 .
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2020, 18,700 of the Pre-funded
−Removed: Warrants were exercised and 88,739 Warrants were exercised.
−Removed: In addition, on March 25, 2020, the Representative’s Warrant was
−Removed: amended to permit exercise of such warrant to commence on March 30, 2020.
−Removed: These warrants were exercised on March 31, 2020 and an aggregate
−Removed: of 2,666 shares were issued upon exercise of this warrant for gross proceeds of approximately $ 264,000 and a $ 46,000 expense for the
−Removed: warrant modification.
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2024, 2,050 warrants were exercised, and 58,300 warrants expired unexercised.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025
+Added: The Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants were sold at a combined Offering price of $ 0.899 , less underwriting discounts and
+Added: The Pre-Funded Warrants were sold to purchasers whose purchase of shares of common stock in the Offering would otherwise
+Added: result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99 % of the Company’s
+Added: outstanding common stock immediately following the consummation of the Offering, in lieu of shares of common stock.
+Added: Each Pre-Funded Warrant
+Added: represents the right to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share.
+Added: The Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable
+Added: immediately and may be exercised at any time until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full.
+Added: A registration statement on Form S-1,
+Added: relating to the Offering was filed with the SEC and was declared effective on September 25, 2019, the net proceeds were approximately
+Added: $ 7,200,000 .
+Added: During the year ended December 31 , 2020, 18,700 of the Pre-funded Warrants were
+Added: exercised and 88,739 Warrants were exercised.
+Added: In addition, on March 25, 2020, the Representative’s Warrant was amended to
+Added: permit exercise of such warrant to commence on March 30, 2020.
+Added: These warrants were exercised on March 31, 2020 and an aggregate of 2,666
+Added: shares were issued upon exercise of this warrant for gross proceeds of approximately $ 264,000 and a $ 46,000 expense for the warrant modification.
+Added: the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 2,050 warrants were exercised, and 58,300 warrants expired unexercised.
+Added: As of September 30,
2024, and December 31, 2024, there were no warrants outstanding related to the Rights Offering.
Distribution Agreement
−Removed: April 19, 2023, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “EDA”), with Maxim, pursuant to which
−Removed: they may sell from time to time, shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $ 8.5
−Removed: million through Maxim, as agent.
−Removed: The amount was subsequently reduced from $ 8.5
−Removed: million to $ 3.1
−Removed: Sales under the EDA were registered under the S-3 Shelf Registration Statement.
−Removed: Under the terms of the Distribution
−Removed: Agreement, Maxim is entitled to a transaction fee at a fixed rate of 3.0 %
−Removed: of the gross sales price of shares sold under the EDA.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024, the company sold 13,956
−Removed: shares under the EDA for total gross proceeds of approximately $ 649,916 ,
−Removed: which includes a 3.0 %
−Removed: fee to Maxim of $ 19,497 .
−Removed: For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company has sold 11,191
−Removed: shares under the EDA for total gross proceeds of approximately $ 259,800 ,
+Added: April 19, 2023, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “EDA”), with Maxim, pursuant to which they
+Added: may sell from time to time, shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $ 8,500,000 through Maxim, as agent.
+Added: The amount was subsequently reduced from $ 8,500,000 to $ 3,100,000 .
+Added: Sales under the EDA were registered under the S-3 Shelf Registration
+Added: Under the terms of the Distribution Agreement, Maxim is entitled to a transaction fee at a fixed rate of 3.0 % of the gross
+Added: sales price of shares sold under the EDA.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2024, the company sold 13,956 shares under the EDA for total
+Added: gross proceeds of approximately $ 649,916 , which includes a 3.0 % fee to Maxim of $ 19,497 .
+Added: For the nine months ended September 30, 2025,
+Added: the Company has sold 11,191 shares under the EDA for total gross proceeds of approximately $ 259,800 , which includes a 3.0 % fee to Maxim
+Added: of approximately $ 7,800 .
+Added: April 1, 2025, the Company entered into a new EDA, a sales agreement, with Maxim pursuant to which it may issue and sell up to an aggregate
+Added: of $ 3,000,000
+Added: shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time
+Added: through Maxim acting as agent.
+Added: Under the terms of the sales agreement in no event will the Company, inter alia, issue or sell through
+Added: the sales agreement such number or dollar amount of shares of common stock that would exceed the number or dollar amount of shares of
+Added: common stock permitted to be sold under Form S-3 (including General Instruction I.B.6 thereof, if applicable).
+Added: Subsequent to September
+Added: 30, 2025, the Company has sold 24,680
+Added: shares under the new EDA for a total gross proceeds of approximately
which includes a 3.0 %
fee to Maxim of approximately $ 1,147 .
−Removed: April 1, 2025, the Company entered into a new EDA, a sales agreement, with Maxim pursuant to which it may issue and sell up to an aggregate
−Removed: of $ 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time through Maxim acting as agent.
−Removed: Under the terms of the sales
−Removed: agreement in no event will the Company, inter alia, issue or sell through the sales agreement such number or dollar amount of shares
−Removed: of common stock that would exceed the number or dollar amount of shares of common stock permitted to be sold under Form S-3 (including
−Removed: General Instruction I.B.6 thereof, if applicable).
Company will pay Maxim in cash, upon each sale of the common stock pursuant to the sales agreement, a commission in an amount equal to
10 unchanged sentences
March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a purchase agreement and a registration rights agreement with Atlas Sciences, LLC (“Atlas”),
−Removed: pursuant to which Atlas committed to purchase up to $ 15 million of common stock of the Company for a period of 24 months from the date
+Added: pursuant to which Atlas committed to purchase up to $ 15,000,000 of common stock of the Company for a period of 24 months from the date
of the purchase agreement.
11 unchanged sentences
approximately $ 128,000 after clearing costs.
−Removed: In the six months ended June 30, 2025, a total of 30,829 shares have been issued pursuant
+Added: In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a total of 30,829 shares have been issued pursuant
to the purchase agreement for a total of approximately $ 398,000 after clearing costs.
−Removed: There were no shares issued subsequent to June
+Added: There were no shares issued subsequent to September
Purchase Agreements
+Added: 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement
May 31, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) to complete an offering
5 unchanged sentences
“Warrants” and, along with the A Warrants, the “Common Warrants”) at an exercise price of $ 36.30 per share.
−Removed: A Warrants and B Warrants are not exercisable for six months after the issuance date and expire, respectively, 24 months and five years
−Removed: and six months after the issuance date.
−Removed: The Common Warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such warrants
−Removed: are offered pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities
−Removed: Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder.
+Added: A Warrants and B Warrants are not exercisable for six months after the issuance date and expire, respectively, five years and six months
+Added: and twenty-four months after the issuance date.
+Added: The Common Warrants and the shares of common stock are issuable upon the exercise of
+Added: such warrants are offered pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided in Section 4(a)(2)
+Added: of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder.
Shares were offered by the Company pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
35 unchanged sentences
Proceeds allocated to such warrants totaled approximately
−Removed: $ 2.5 million.
−Removed: For the six months ended June 30,2025, no Common Warrants were exercised, and all remain outstanding on June 30, 2025 related
−Removed: to this agreement.
+Added: $ 2,500,000 .
+Added: For the nine months ended September 30,2025, no Common Warrants were exercised, and all remain outstanding on September
+Added: 30, 2025, related to this agreement.
+Added: 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement
September 30, 2024, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement with the Selling Stockholder as Purchaser, pursuant to which we issued
4 unchanged sentences
The purchase price for Shares in the registered direct offering was $ 28.00 per Share.
−Removed: Company received aggregate gross proceeds from the Transactions of approximately $ 1.26 million, before deducting fees to the Placement
+Added: Company received aggregate gross proceeds from the Transactions of approximately $ 1,260,000 , before deducting fees to the Placement
Agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by us.
7 unchanged sentences
The Class C Warrants and the Class D Warrants are not exercisable until December 3, 2024, and will expire, respectively,
−Removed: 24 months and five years and six months after that date.
+Added: twenty-four months and five years and six months after that date.
Company evaluated the Common Warrants under the guidance of ASC 480 – Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and determined that
2 unchanged sentences
Proceeds allocated to such warrants totaled approximately
−Removed: $ 2.5 million.
−Removed: For the six months ended June 30,2025, no Common Warrants were exercised, and all remain outstanding on June 30, 2025 related
−Removed: to this agreement.
+Added: $ 2,500,000 .
+Added: For the nine months ended September 30,2025, no Common Warrants were exercised, and all remain outstanding on September
+Added: 30, 2025, related to this agreement.
Net Loss Per Share
−Removed: Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
−Removed: during the period.
−Removed: Equivalent common shares, consisting of stock options and warrants which amounted to a post-split elimination
−Removed: of 13 options and warrants for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and stock options and warrants which amounted to 112,030 for the three
−Removed: months ended June 30, 2024;
−Removed: and 238,792 and 145,897 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, are excluded from the calculation of diluted
−Removed: net loss per share since their effect is anti-dilutive.
−Removed: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect.
−Removed: These pronouncements did not have any material impact on
−Removed: the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements
−Removed: that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
−Removed: Accounting pronouncements
−Removed: issued by the FASB since filing the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 did not or are not believed by management
−Removed: to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.
−Removed: Company complies with the provisions of FASB ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements” for its financial and non-financial assets
−Removed: and liabilities.
−Removed: ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset
−Removed: and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis.
−Removed: fair values of cash and cash equivalents, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their carrying values due to
−Removed: the short-term maturities of these items and are considered a Level 1 instrument of the fair value measurements standard.
−Removed: also has certain warrants with a cash settlement feature in the occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction.
−Removed: The fair value of the Class
−Removed: A and Class B warrants (“June 2024 Warrants”) related to the Company’s June 2024 common stock and warrant issuance,
−Removed: are calculated using a Monte Carlo Simulation.
−Removed: The fair value of the Class C and Class D warrants (“October 2024 Warrants”)
−Removed: related to the Company’s October 2024 common stock and warrant issuance, are calculated using a Monte Carlo Simulation.
−Removed: Company also had certain redeemable warrants in the Rights Offering with a cash settlement feature in the occurrence of a Fundamental
−Removed: No Fundamental Transaction occurred.
−Removed: In March 2024, 205,000 of these warrants converted on a cashless basis and the remaining
−Removed: 5,830,028 expired.
−Removed: Company estimated the fair value of the June 2024 Warrants and October 2024 Warrants using the Black-Scholes Model, which uses multiple
−Removed: inputs including the Company’s stock price, the exercise price of the warrant, volatility of the Company’s stock price, the
−Removed: risk-free interest rate and the expected term of the warrants.
−Removed: Company utilized the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Class A Warrants:
−Removed: Schedule of Assumptions to Estimate Fair Value of Warrants
−Removed: June 30, 2024
−Removed: Underlying price per share
−Removed: Exercise price per share
−Removed: Risk-free interest rate
−Removed: Expected holding period
−Removed: Expected volatility
−Removed: Expected dividend yield
−Removed: Warrants measurement input
−Removed: Company utilized the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Class B Warrants:
−Removed: June 30, 2024
−Removed: Underlying price per share
−Removed: Exercise price per share
−Removed: Risk-free interest rate
−Removed: Expected holding period
−Removed: Expected volatility
−Removed: Expected dividend yield
−Removed: Warrants measurement input
−Removed: Company utilized the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Class C Warrants:
−Removed: October 1, 2024
−Removed: Underlying price per share
−Removed: Exercise price per share
−Removed: Risk-free interest rate
−Removed: Expected holding period
−Removed: Expected volatility
−Removed: Expected dividend yield
−Removed: Warrants measurement input
−Removed: Company utilized the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Class D Warrants:
−Removed: October 1, 2024
−Removed: Underlying price per share
−Removed: Exercise price per share
−Removed: Risk-free interest rate
−Removed: Expected holding period
−Removed: Expected volatility
−Removed: Expected dividend yield
−Removed: Warrant measurement input
−Removed: significant assumptions using the Monte Carlo Simulation approach for valuation of the Warrants are:
−Removed: (i) Risk-Free
−Removed: Interest Rate .
−Removed: The risk-free interest rates for the Warrants are based on U.S.
−Removed: constant maturities for periods commensurate with the remaining expected holding periods
−Removed: of the warrants.
−Removed: (ii) Expected
−Removed: Holding Period .
−Removed: The expected holding period represents the period of time that the Warrants
−Removed: are expected to be outstanding until they are exercised.
−Removed: The Company utilizes the remaining
−Removed: contractual term of the Warrants at each valuation date as the expected holding period.
−Removed: (iii) Expected
−Removed: Expected stock volatility is based on daily observations of the Company’s
−Removed: historical stock values for a period commensurate with the remaining expected holding period
−Removed: on the last day of the period for which the computation is made.
−Removed: (iv) Expected
−Removed: Dividend Yield .
−Removed: The expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s anticipated
−Removed: dividend payments over the remaining expected holding period.
−Removed: As the Company has never issued
−Removed: dividends, the expected dividend yield is 0 % and this assumption will be continued in future
−Removed: calculations unless the Company changes its dividend policy.
−Removed: Probability of a Fundamental Transaction.
−Removed: Put rights arise if a Fundamental Transaction
−Removed: 1) is an all cash transaction;
−Removed: (2) results in the Company going private;
−Removed: or (3) is a transaction
−Removed: involving a person or entity not traded on a national securities exchange.
−Removed: The Company believes
−Removed: such an occurrence is unlikely because:
−Removed: Company only has one product that is FDA approved but is currently not available for commercial
−Removed: Company will have to perform additional clinical trials for FDA approval of its flagship
−Removed: and market conditions continue to include uncertainty, adding risk to any transaction.
−Removed: nature of a life sciences company is heavily dependent on future funding and high fixed costs,
−Removed: including Research & Development.
−Removed: Company has minimal revenues streams which are insufficient to meet the funding needs for
−Removed: the cost of operations or construction at their manufacturing facility;
−Removed: Company’s Rights Agreement and Executive Agreements make it less attractive to a potential
−Removed: the above factors utilized in analysis of the likelihood of the Put’s potential Liability, the Company estimated the range of probabilities
−Removed: related to a Put right being triggered as:
−Removed: Schedule of Range of Probabilities
−Removed: Range of Probability
−Removed: Monte Carlo Simulation has incorporated a 5.0 % probability of a Fundamental Transaction to date for the life of the securities.
−Removed: (vi) Expected
−Removed: Timing of Announcement of a Fundamental Transaction.
−Removed: As the Company has no specific expectation
−Removed: of a Fundamental Transaction, for reasons elucidated above, the Company utilized a discrete
−Removed: uniform probability distribution over the Expected Holding Period to model in the potential
−Removed: announcement of a Fundamental Transaction occurring during the Expected Holding Period.
−Removed: (vii) Expected
−Removed: 100 Day Volatility at Announcement of a Fundamental Transaction .
−Removed: An estimate of future
−Removed: volatility is necessary as there is no mechanism for directly measuring future stock price
−Removed: Daily observations of the Company’s historical stock values for the 100
−Removed: days immediately prior to the Warrants’ grant dates, with a floor of 100 %, were utilized
−Removed: as a proxy for future volatility estimates.
−Removed: (viii) Expected
−Removed: Risk-Free Interest Rate at Announcement of a Fundamental Transaction .
−Removed: The Company utilized
−Removed: a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the forward U.S.
−Removed: Treasury rate for the period
−Removed: equal to the time between the date forecast for the public announcement of a Fundamental
−Removed: Transaction and the Warrant expiration date for each simulation.
−Removed: (ix) Expected
−Removed: Time Between Announcement and Consummation of a Fundamental Transaction.
−Removed: time between the announcement and the consummation of a Fundamental Transaction is based
−Removed: on the Company’s experience with the due diligence process performed by acquirers and
−Removed: is estimated to be six months.
−Removed: The Monte Carlo Simulation approach incorporates this additional
−Removed: period to reflect the delay Warrant Holders would experience in receiving the proceeds of
−Removed: the assumptions remain consistent from period to period (e.g., utilizing historical stock prices), the actual historical prices input
−Removed: for the relevant period input change.
−Removed: Company accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value.
−Removed: The hierarchy below lists three levels of fair value based on the
−Removed: extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.
−Removed: AIM categorizes each of its fair value measurements
−Removed: in one of these three levels based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
−Removed: 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
−Removed: at the reporting date.
−Removed: Generally, this includes debt and equity securities that are traded
−Removed: in an active market.
−Removed: 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quote prices for similar assets
−Removed: or liabilities;
−Removed: quoted prices in markets that are not active;
−Removed: or other inputs that are observable
−Removed: or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets
−Removed: or liabilities.
−Removed: Generally, this includes debt and equity securities that are not traded in
−Removed: an active market.
−Removed: 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that
−Removed: are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
−Removed: Level 3 assets and liabilities
−Removed: include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted
−Removed: cash flow methodologies, or other valuation techniques, as well as instruments for which
−Removed: the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
−Removed: of December 31, 2024, the Company has classified the warrants with cash settlement features
−Removed: Management evaluates a variety of inputs and then estimates fair value based
−Removed: on those inputs.
−Removed: As discussed above, the Company utilized the Monte Carlo Simulation Model
−Removed: in valuing the warrants.
−Removed: table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the hierarchy
−Removed: as (in thousands):
−Removed: Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025
−Removed: Cash equivalents
−Removed: Marketable securities
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024
−Removed: Cash equivalents
−Removed: Marketable securities
−Removed: Company leases office and lab facilities and other equipment under non-cancellable operating leases with initial terms typically ranging
−Removed: from 1 to 5 years, expiring at various dates during 2024 through 2027, and requiring monthly payments ranging from less than $ 1,000 to
−Removed: Certain leases include additional renewal options ranging from 1 to 5 years.
−Removed: AIM has classified all of its leases as operating
−Removed: June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of the right of use assets was $ 496,000 and $ 618,000 , respectively, and the corresponding
−Removed: operating lease liability balance was $ 515,000 and $ 634,000 , respectively.
−Removed: Right of use assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization
−Removed: of $ 507,000 and $ 428,000 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
−Removed: recognized rent expense associated with these leases are follows:
−Removed: Schedule of AIM Recognized Rent Expense Associated with Operating Lease
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: June 30, 2024
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: June 30, 2024
−Removed: Operating lease costs
−Removed: Short-term and variable lease costs
−Removed: Total lease costs
−Removed: Classification of lease costs
−Removed: Research & development
−Removed: General and administrative
−Removed: Total lease costs
−Removed: Company’s leases have remaining lease terms between 6 and 29 months.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025, the weighted-average remaining term was
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, the weighted-average remaining term was 41 months.
−Removed: The Company’s weighted average incremental
−Removed: borrowing rate for its leases was 10 % at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
−Removed: minimum payments as of June 30, 2025, are as follows:
−Removed: Schedule of Operating Lease Future Payments
−Removed: Year Ending December 31, (in thousands)
−Removed: Less imputed interest
−Removed: Research, Consulting and Supply Agreements
−Removed: Company has entered into research, consulting and supply agreements with third party service providers to perform research and development
−Removed: activities on therapeutics, including clinical trials.
−Removed: The identification of research and development costs involves reviewing open contracts
−Removed: and purchase orders, communicating with applicable company and third-party personnel to identify services that have been performed, and
−Removed: corroborating the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when the Company has not yet been invoiced
−Removed: or otherwise notified of actual expenses.
−Removed: The Company expenses these research and development costs when incurred.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2025, research and development expenses were comprised of:
−Removed: clinical studies ($ 733,000 ), manufacturing
−Removed: and engineering ($ 144,000 ), quality control ($ 232,000 ) and regulatory ($ 64,000 ).
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2024, research and development expenses were comprised of:
−Removed: clinical studies ($ 350,000 ), manufacturing
−Removed: and engineering ($ 330,000 ), quality control ($ 284,000 ) and regulatory ($ 180,000 ).
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2025, research and development expenses were comprised of:
−Removed: clinical studies ($ 1,327,000 ), manufacturing
−Removed: and engineering ($ 324,000 ), quality control ($ 462,000 ) and regulatory ($ 140,000 ).
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2024, research and development expenses were comprised of:
−Removed: clinical studies ($ 1,298,000 ), manufacturing
−Removed: and engineering ($ 576,000 ), quality control ($ 834,000 ) and regulatory ($ 389,000 ).
−Removed: following summarizes the most substantial of our contracts relating to research, consulting, and supply costs for AIM as they related
−Removed: to research and development costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
−Removed: Clinical Research LLC
−Removed: is the principal administrator of several of AIM’s largest clinical studies.
−Removed: AIM has multiple contracts with Amarex Clinical Research
−Removed: LLC (“Amarex”).
−Removed: During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 205,000 and $ 607,000 ,
−Removed: respectively, related to these ongoing agreements:
−Removed: Cancer - In April 2022, AIM executed a work order with Amarex pursuant to which Amarex is
−Removed: managing a Phase 2 clinical trial in locally advanced pancreatic cancer patients designated
−Removed: Per the work order, AIM anticipates that Amarex’s management of the study
−Removed: will cost approximately $ 8,400,000 .
−Removed: This estimate includes pass-through costs of approximately
−Removed: $ 1,000,000 and excludes certain third-party and investigator costs and escalations necessary
−Removed: for study completion.
−Removed: AIM anticipates that the study will take approximately 4.6 years to
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred approximately $ 94,000 related to
−Removed: this agreement.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 66,500 related
−Removed: to this agreement.
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred approximately $ 192,000 related to this
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 153,700 related to
−Removed: this agreement.
−Removed: Conditions - In September 2022, AIM executed a work order with Amarex, pursuant to which
−Removed: Amarex is managing a Phase 2 trial in patients with Post-COVID Conditions.
−Removed: AIM is sponsoring
−Removed: AIM anticipates that the study will cost approximately $ 6,400,000 , which includes
−Removed: pass through costs of approximately $ 125,000 , investigator costs estimated at about $ 4,400,000 ,
−Removed: and excludes certain other third-party costs and escalations.
−Removed: During 2023, the original work
−Removed: order increased to approximately $ 6,600,000 for the addition of patient reported outcome
−Removed: (PRO) electronic questionnaires (devices/tablets for patients to complete);
−Removed: services associated
−Removed: with the ePRO system and additional safety monitoring services as well as changes to study
−Removed: documentation (such as protocol amendments) which resulted in additional IND submissions
−Removed: This study was completed in 2023, although certain activities are still ongoing.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not incur any expenses related
−Removed: to this agreement.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 59,000 related
−Removed: to this agreement.
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred approximately $ 8,100 related to this
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 352,000 related to
−Removed: this agreement.
−Removed: HollisterStier
−Removed: HollisterStier (“Jubilant”) is AIM’s authorized CMO for Ampligen for the approval in Argentina.
−Removed: In 2017, the Company
−Removed: entered into an agreement with Jubilant pursuant to which Jubilant will manufacture batches of Ampligen® for the Company.
−Removed: 2017 engagement of Jubilant, two lots of Ampligen consisting of more than 16,000 units were manufactured and released in the year 2018.
−Removed: The first lot was designated for human use in the United States in the cost recovery CFS program and for expanded oncology clinical trials.
−Removed: The second lot has been designated for these programs in addition to commercial distribution in Argentina for the treatment of CFS.
−Removed: manufactured additional two lots of Ampligen in December 2019 and January 2020.
−Removed: In December 2023, Jubilant manufactured an additional
−Removed: lot of Ampligen.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not incur any expense related to this agreement.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 1,000 related to
−Removed: this agreement.
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did no t incur any expense related to this
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 1,000 related to
−Removed: this agreement.
−Removed: Pharma Solutions
−Removed: 2022, the Company entered into a Master Service Agreement and a Quality Agreement with Sterling Pharma Solutions (“Sterling”)
−Removed: for the manufacture of the Company’s Poly I and Poly C12U polynucleotides and transfer of associated test methods at Sterling’s
−Removed: Dudley, UK location to produce the polymer precursors to manufacture the drug Ampligen.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did no t incur any expense related to this
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company did no t incur any expense related to this
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did no t incur any expense related to this
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 129,000 related to
−Removed: this agreement.
−Removed: December 2022, the Company entered into a joint clinical study agreement with Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam to conduct
−Removed: a Phase II study:
−Removed: Combining anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab with TLR-3 agonist rintatolimod in patients with metastatic
−Removed: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma for therapy efficacy.
−Removed: This is a study in collaboration with AstraZeneca.
−Removed: AIM’s limited responsibilities
−Removed: are limited to providing Ampligen.
−Removed: Additionally, in April 2023 AIM agreed to provide to Erasmus MC an unrestricted grant of $ 200,000
−Removed: for immune monitoring in pancreatic cancer patients.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did no t incur any expense related to this
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 75,000 related
−Removed: to this agreement.
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did no t incur any expense related to this
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 79,000 related to
−Removed: this agreement.
−Removed: Sales International
−Removed: October 2023, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Azenova, LLC whereas Azenova will provide business development services
−Removed: for AIM’s Ampligen product for solid tumors for a 12 month term that is extendable upon the agreement of the parties.
−Removed: for its services, Azenova will receive a fixed monthly retainer of $ 30,000 per month in addition to 360,000 stock options that vest monthly.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did no t incur any expense related to this
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 90,000 related
−Removed: to this agreement.
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred approximately $ 15,000 related to
−Removed: this agreement.
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 180,000 related to
−Removed: this agreement.
−Removed: September 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with Alcami Corporation to perform an extractables study for a primary packaging
−Removed: The agreement called for fixed costs of approximately $ 30,000 upon completion of the study and issue of the final report,
−Removed: along with solvent costs, and pass through items to be billed on a per activity basis.
−Removed: The final bill for the initial study was received
−Removed: in December 2023.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred approximately $ 3,500 of lab services from Alcami.
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 3,500 of lab services
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred approximately $ 10,400 of lab services
−Removed: the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 14,000 of lab services
+Added: and diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
+Added: Equivalent common shares, consisting of stock options and warrants which amounted to 4,238,792
+Added: shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: respectively, are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share since their effect is anti-dilutive.
Subsequent Events
−Removed: Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan
−Removed: July 1, 2025, the Company filed a Registration Statement registering additional shares of common stock under the Company’s Amended
−Removed: and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.
−Removed: The number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for grant and issuance under
−Removed: the Plan is subject to an annual increase on July 1 of each calendar year, by an amount equal to two percent (2%) of the then outstanding
−Removed: shares of the Company’s common stock.
−Removed: On July 1, 2025, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for grant
−Removed: and issuance under the 2018 Plan increased by 15,283 shares.
−Removed: Offering on a Registration Statement on Form S-1
−Removed: July 30, 2025, the Company closed a financing pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No.
−Removed: 333-284443) in which it
−Removed: raised $ 8,000,000 in gross proceeds.
−Removed: An aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of its common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof), Class
−Removed: E warrants to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock, and Class F warrants to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock,
−Removed: at a combined public offering price of $ 4.00 per share (or $ 3.999 per pre-funded warrant).
−Removed: The warrants have an exercise price of $ 4.00
−Removed: per share, and are exercisable immediately upon issuance.
−Removed: The Class E warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of the original issuance
−Removed: date, and the Class F warrants will expire on the eighteen-month anniversary of the original issuance date.
−Removed: Maxim Group LLC acted as
−Removed: sole placement agent in connection with this offering.
−Removed: Repayment of Streeterville Bridge Note
−Removed: On August 1, 2025, the Company repaid the Streeterville
−Removed: Bridge Note early and took advantage of an early repayment discount.
−Removed: The Note was paid in full for $ 285,000 .
−Removed: Reduction in Outstanding Accounts Payable
−Removed: On August 12, 2025,
−Removed: the Company reduced its outstanding accounts payable to one of its vendors by successfully effecting a reduction, which will alleviate
−Removed: negative working capital and increase Shareholders Equity.
+Added: On November 5, 2025, the
+Added: Company entered into agreements with Streeterville Capital to settle a portion of its outstanding loan obligation in the amount of $ 150,000
+Added: through the issuance of 74,626 shares of common stock, rather than cash payment.
+Added: On July 3, 2025, the Company’s
+Added: shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
+Added: 333-286319) was declared effective by the SEC.
+Added: Subsequent to September 30, 2025, on
+Added: October 30, 2025, the Company filed a prospectus with the SEC to enable it to sell shares under this shelf registration statement.
+Added: Stockholders’ Equity;
+Added: (2) (b) Common Stock and Equity Finances;
+Added: Equity Distribution Agreement, above.
+Added: Additionally,
+Added: subsequent to September 30, 2025, the Company has sold 24,680 shares under the new EDA for a total gross proceeds of approximately $ 38,233 ,
+Added: which includes a 3.0 % fee to Maxim of approximately $ 1,147 .
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.