Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act as of December 31, 2025. The term “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on the evaluation, the Company’s management has concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2025 to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of its financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making its evaluation, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025. Deloitte and Touche LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, which is included below.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably believed to be likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
The Company’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer, the Principal Financial Officer and the Principal Accounting Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or its internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
54
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of eXp World Holdings, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of eXp World Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, of the Company and our report dated February 24, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Francisco, California
February 24, 2026
55
Table of Contents
Item 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
Insider Trading Arrangements
During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, no directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Company has an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale and other dispositions of the Company’s securities that applies to all Company personnel, including directors, officers, employees, agents, brokers, and other covered persons. The Company also follows procedures for the repurchase of its securities. The Company believes that its insider trading policy and repurchase procedures are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and listing standards applicable to the Company. A copy of the Company’s insider trading policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report.
The other information required by this Item will be included in the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025, in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Company’s 2026 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2026 Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item will be included in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this Item will be included in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item will be included in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item will be included in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
56
Table of Contents
PART IV
Item 15.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) Financial Statements. See Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report.
(a)(2) Financial Statements Schedule. All other schedules have been omitted because they are inapplicable, not required or because the information is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits. The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately below are filed as part of this Annual Report or are incorporated herein by reference.
EXHIBITS
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number
Exhibit Description
Form
Exhibit
Filing Date
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective February 21, 2023
10-K
3.1
2/28/2023
3.2
Restated Bylaws, effective January 13, 2022
10-K
3.2
2/28/2023
4.1
Description of Securities
10-K
4.1
2/20/2025
10.13*
U.S. Form of eXp Realty, LLC Independent Contractor Agreement
NA
NA
NA
10.14*
U.S. Form of eXp Realty, LLC Policies & Procedures
NA
NA
NA
10.15*
U.S. Form of 2024 Agent Equity Program Participation Election Form
NA
NA
NA
10.16†
Offer Letter, dated as of March 12, 2019, by and between eXp Realty, LLC and James (Jim) Bramble
10-K
10.15
2/20/2025
10.17†
Offer Letter, dated as of May 21, 2022, by and between eXp Realty, LLC and Leonardo (Leo) Pareja
10-K
10.17
2/20/2025
10.18†
Description of Compensation Terms with Chief Financial Officer, effective as of June 30, 2025, by and between eXp World Holdings, Inc. and Jesse Hill
10-Q
10.1
7/31/2025
10.19†
Offer Letter, dated as of March 6, 2020, by and between eXp Realty, LLC and Jian (Kent) Cheng
10-K
10.16
2/20/2025
10.20†
Offer Letter amendment, by and between Kent Cheng and eXp World Holdings, dated as of March 5, 2025
8-K
10.1
3/7/2025
10.21†
U.S. Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant (2015 Equity Incentive Plan)
10-Q
10.10
5/6/2025
10.22†
2024 Equity Incentive Plan of eXp World Holdings, Inc.
DEF14C
NA
3/10/2025
10.23†
U.S. Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant (2024 Equity Incentive Plan)
10-Q
10.12
5/6/2025
10.24†
U.S. Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant (2024 Equity Incentive Plan)
10-Q
10.13
5/6/2025
10.25
Settlement Agreement, dated December 9, 2024, by and among eXp World Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, eXp Realty, LLC, eXp Realty of California, Inc., eXp Realty of Southern California, Inc., eXp Realty of Greater Los Angeles, Inc., and eXp Realty of Northern California, Inc. and Plaintiffs 1925 Hooper LLC, Robert J. Arko and Andrew M. Moore
8-K
10.1
1/8/2025
14.1*
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
NA
NA
NA
19.1
Insider Trading Policy
10-K
19.1
2/20/2025
21.1*
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
NA
NA
NA
23.1*
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
NA
NA
NA
24.1*
Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto)
NA
NA
NA
31.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive pursuant to Rule 13a ‑ 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
NA
NA
NA
57
Table of Contents
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number
Exhibit Description
Form
Exhibit
Filing Date
31.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to Rule 13a ‑ 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
NA
NA
NA
32.1**
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
NA
NA
NA
32.2**
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
NA
NA
NA
97
Policy Relating to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
10-K
97
2/22/2024
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document
NA
NA
NA
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
NA
NA
NA
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
NA
NA
NA
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
NA
NA
NA
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
NA
NA
NA
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
NA
NA
NA
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document)
NA
NA
NA
*Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
None.
58
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
eXp World Holdings, Inc.
(Registrant)
Date: February 24, 2026
/s/ Glenn Sanford
Glenn Sanford
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: February 24, 2026
/s/ Jesse Hill
Jesse Hill
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Glenn Sanford and Jesse Hill, severally, his or her attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Title
Date
/s/ GLENN SANFORD
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
February 24, 2026
Glenn Sanford
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ JESSE HILL
Chief Financial Officer
February 24, 2026
Jesse Hill
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ JAMES BRAMBLE
Chief Legal Counsel and Corporate Secretary
February 24, 2026
James Bramble
/s/ RANDALL MILES
Director
February 24, 2026
Randall Miles
/s/ DAN CAHIR
Director
February 24, 2026
Dan Cahir
/s/ MONICA WEAKLEY
Director
February 24, 2026
Monica Weakley
/s/ PEGGIE PELOSI
Director
February 24, 2026
Peggie Pelosi
/s/ FRED REICHHELD
Director
February 24, 2026
Fred Reichheld
59