Item 1. Business
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
General
We
are a blank check company newly incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on April
27, 2023. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies wishing to conduct business outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted
from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Act. As an exempted company, we have applied for and received a tax exemption
undertaking from the Cayman Islands government that, in accordance with section 6 of the Tax Concessions Act (2018 Revision) of the Cayman
Islands, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to
be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations shall apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on
profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable (i) on or in respect
of our shares, debentures or other obligations or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other
distribution of income or capital by us to our shareholders or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture
or other obligation of us.
We
were incorporated for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization
or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to as a “target business.” Our efforts
to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location. As such, although we are
not targeting target companies in China, we may consider an initial business combination with a target business with its principal business
operations in China (including Hong Kong and Macau). We do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have
not (nor has anyone on our behalf), directly or indirectly, contacted any prospective target business or had any substantive discussions,
formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.
The
Registration Statement for our initial public offering was declared effective on November 30, 2023 (the “ Initial Public
Offering ,” or “ IPO ”). On December 6, 2023, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 6,900,000
units (the “ Units ”) at $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, $0.0001 par value
(“ Ordinary Share ”), and one right (“ Right ”) to receive one-fifth (1/5) of one Ordinary Share
upon the consummation of an initial business combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating
gross proceeds of $69,000,000. The Company had granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 900,000 additional Units
(the “Over-Allotment Option Units”) to cover over-allotments, if any, which option was fully exercised at the IPO. The
Company incurred offering costs of $2,070,665 and $690,000 for deferred underwriting commissions.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO on December 6, 2023, the Company consummated the private placement (“ Private Placement ”)
with Aimei Investment Ltd of 332,000 units (the “ Private Units ”), generating total proceeds of $3,320,000. The Private
Units are identical to the Units sold as part of the public Units in the IPO. The Private Units were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the transactions did not involve a public offering.
On
December 6, 2023, a total of $69,690,000 of the net proceeds from the sale of Units in the initial public offering (including the Over-Allotment
Option Units) and the Private Placement, were placed in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders
(the “ Trust Account ”), located in the United States and held as cash items or may be invested in U.S. government securities,
within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended
investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as
determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust
Account to our shareholders.
If
we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the allotted time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible
but not more than five business days thereafter, distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable,
and less up to $50,000 of interest to pay liquidation expenses), pro rata to our public shareholders by way of redemption and cease all
operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs. This redemption of public shareholders from the trust account shall
be effected as required by function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and prior to any voluntary winding
up, although at all times subject to the Companies Act.
1
Competitive
Advantage
We
have an experienced and highly professional management team, almost all of whom have entrepreneurial experience or experience working
for public companies, and we believe that this valuable experience can help us to better identify outstanding companies that are considering
becoming public companies.
Our
Chief Executive Officer, Juan Fernandez Pascual, has a deep understanding of the industry, the current challenges and opportunities,
and the best strategies for success. He is also familiar with the regulatory environment and has a strong track record of navigating
complex legal and financial matters. His background in financial management and corporate governance will be especially helpful in
guiding the company’s strategic decisions. We believe Juan’s unique experience and contacts will help us identify great
target companies.
Our
Chief Financial Officer, Hueng Ming Wong, has solid background of accounting and financing as he has worked in an international accounting
firm and advanced in the audit field by leading both internal and external audits, including as a senior manager and a manager in PricewaterhouseCoopers,
Beijing office and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Hong Kong, respectively. He has also advised a number of companies that are listed on overseas
stock exchanges, including those in the United States, China and Hong Kong. We believe that his experience will help us to better identify
the financial risks of potential investment targets and to find outstanding companies to acquire.
Additionally,
we believe that our independent director nominees will provide public company governance, executive leadership, operational oversight,
private equity investment management and capital markets experience. Our directors have experience with acquisitions, divestitures and
corporate strategy and implementation, which we believe will significantly benefit us as we evaluate potential acquisition or merger
candidates as well as following the completion of our initial business combination.
We
believe our management team is well positioned to take advantage of the growing set of acquisition opportunities focused on the intelligent
transportation sector and that our contacts and relationships, ranging from owners and management teams of private and public companies,
private equity funds, investment bankers, attorneys, to accountants and business brokers will allow us to generate an attractive transaction
for our shareholders.
In
addition, our sponsor has engaged the services of ARC Group Limited to provide financial advisory services to our sponsor in connection
with the IPO, which services include an analysis of markets, positioning, financial models, organizational structure and capital requirements
as well as assistance with the public offering process including assisting in the preparation of financial information and statements.
The
past performance of the members of our management team, our sponsor’s financial advisor or their affiliates is not a guarantee
that we will be able to identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination or of success with respect to any business
combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical record of the performance of our management team or any of its affiliates’
performance as indicative of our future performance.
2
Our
Chief Financial Officer is a citizen of Hong Kong. Additionally, one of our three independent director nominees, resides in China. Although
we are not targeting target companies in China, we may consider a business combination with an entity or business with a physical presence
or other significant ties to China, including Hong Kong and Macau, which may subject the post-business combination business to the laws,
regulations and policies of China. Any target for a business combination may conduct operations through subsidiaries in China. The legal
and regulatory risks associated with doing business in China discussed in this report may make us a less attractive partner in an initial
business combination than other special purpose acquisition companies that do not have any ties to China. As such, our ties to China
may make it harder for us to complete an initial business combination with a target company without any such ties. In addition, we will
not conduct a business combination with any target company that conducts operations through variable interest entities (“ VIEs ”),
which are a series of contractual arrangements used to provide the economic benefits of foreign investment in Chinese-based companies
where Chinese law prohibits direct foreign investment in the operating companies. As a result, this may limit the pool of acquisition
candidates we may acquire in the PRC, in particular, relative to other special purpose acquisition companies that are not subject to
such restrictions, which could make it more difficult and costly for us to consummate a business combination with a target business operating
in the PRC relative to such other companies.
If
we were to complete a business combination with a Chinese entity, we could be subject to certain legal and operational risks associated
with or having the majority of post-business combination operations in China. PRC laws and regulations governing PRC based business operations
are sometimes vague and uncertain, and as a result these risks may result in material changes in the operations of any post-business
combination subsidiaries, significant depreciation of the value of our ordinary shares, or a complete hindrance of our ability to offer,
or continue to offer, our securities to investors, including investors in the United States. Recently, the PRC government adopted a series
of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down
on illegal activities in the securities market, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the
efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. These recently enacted measures, and new measures which may be implemented, could materially and
adversely affect the operations of any post-business combination company which we may acquire as our initial business combination.
Since
these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation-making bodies
will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated,
if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on a China-based target company’s daily business
operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange. Additionally, if we effect our initial
business combination with a business located in the PRC, the laws applicable to such business will likely govern all of our material
agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights. There are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of
PRC laws, rules and regulations which may have a material adverse impact on the value of our securities. If we enter into a business
combination with a target business operating in China, cash proceeds raised from overseas financing activities, including the IPO, may
be transferred by us to any future PRC subsidiaries via capital contribution or shareholder loans, as the case may be. All these risks
could result in a material change in our or the target company’s post-combination operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares
or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value
of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
Furthermore,
the PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company to conduct its business, make
or accept foreign investments or list on a U.S. stock exchange. For example, if we enter into a business combination with a target business
operating in China, the combined company may face risks associated with regulatory approvals of the proposed business combination between
us and the target, offshore offerings, anti-monopoly regulatory actions, cybersecurity and data privacy. The PRC government may also
intervene with or influence the combined company’s operations at any time as the government deems appropriate to further regulatory,
political and societal goals.
3
The
PRC government has recently published new policies that significantly affected certain industries such as the education and internet
industries, and we cannot rule out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations or policies regarding any industry
that could adversely affect our potential business combination with a PRC operating business and the business, financial condition and
results of operations of the combined company. Any such action, once taken by the PRC government, could make it more difficult and costly
for us to consummate a business combination with a target business operating in the PRC, result in material changes in the combined company’s
post-combination operations and cause the value of the combined company’s securities to significantly decline, or in extreme cases,
become worthless or completely hinder the combined company’s ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors. Please
see those factors described under the heading “ Risk Factors ” in our filings from time to time with the SEC.
On
February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “ CSRC ”) promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures
of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “ Trial Measures ”), which took effect on March
31, 2023. The Trial Measures supersede the prior rules and clarified and emphasized several aspects, which include but are not limited
to: (1) comprehensive determination of the “indirect overseas offering and listing by PRC domestic companies” in compliance
with the principle of “substance over form” and particularly, an issuer will be required to go through the filing procedures
under the Trial Measures if the following criteria are met at the same time: (a) 50% or more of the issuer’s operating revenue,
total profit, total assets or net assets as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting
year comes from PRC domestic companies, and (b) the main parts of the issuer’s business activities are conducted in mainland China,
or its main places of business are located in mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of its business operation and management
are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in mainland China; (2) exemptions from immediate filing requirements for issuers that (a) have
already been listed or registered but not yet listed in foreign securities markets, including U.S. markets, prior to the effective date
of the Trial Measures, (b) are not required to re-perform the regulatory procedures with the relevant overseas regulatory authority or
the overseas stock exchange, and (c) whose such overseas securities offering or listing shall be completed before September 30, 2023,
provided however that such issuers shall carry out filing procedures as required if they conduct refinancing or are involved in other
circumstances that require filing with the CSRC; (3) a negative list of types of issuers banned from listing or offering overseas, such
as (a) issuers whose listing or offering overseas has been recognized by the State Council of the PRC as a possible threat to national
security, (b) issuers whose affiliates have been recently convicted of bribery and corruption, (c) issuers under ongoing criminal investigations,
and (d) issuers under major disputes regarding equity ownership; (4) issuers’ compliance with web security, data security, and
other national security laws and regulations; (5) issuers’ filing and reporting obligations, such as the obligation to file with
the CSRC after it submits an application for initial public offering to overseas regulators, and the obligation after offering or listing
overseas to report to the CSRC material events including a change of control or voluntary or forced delisting of the issuer; and (6)
the CSRC’s authority to fine both issuers and their shareholders between 1 and 10 million RMB for failure to comply with the Trial
Measures, including failure to comply with filing obligations or committing fraud and misrepresentation.
We
believe we are not required to obtain approvals from any PRC government authorities, including the CSRC or the Cyberspace Administration
of China (“ CAC ”), or any other government entity, to issue our securities to foreign investors and to list on a U.S.
exchange or to search for a target company. As of the date of this report, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions
or regulatory objection to the IPO from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities. However, applicable laws, regulations, or
interpretations of the PRC may change or we could be mistaken about these rules applicability, and the relevant PRC government agencies
could reach a different conclusion and may subject us to a stringent approval process from the relevant government entities in connection
with the IPO, continued listing on a U.S. exchange, the potential business combination, the issuance of shares or the maintenance of
our status as a publicly listed company outside China, and the post business combination entity’s PRC operations if our business
combination target is a PRC Target Company. If the CSRC or the CAC, or any other governmental or regulatory body subsequently determines
that its approval is needed for the IPO, a business combination, the issuance of our ordinary shares upon exercise of the rights, or
maintaining our status as a publicly listed company outside China, we may face approval delays, adverse actions or sanctions by the CSRC,
CAC and/or other PRC regulatory agencies. It is uncertain whether we will be required to obtain permission from the PRC government to
continue to list on a U.S. exchange in the future and offer our securities to foreign investors. If approval is required in the future,
including pursuant to the Trial Measures, and we are denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges or offer our
securities to foreign investors, we may not be able to continue listing on a U.S. exchange or be subject to other severe consequences,
which would materially affect our ability to complete a business combination in which case we may have to liquidate which would be adverse
to the interests of the investors. In addition, any changes in PRC law, regulations, or interpretations may severely affect our operations
after the IPO. The use of the term “operate” and “operations” includes the process of searching for a target
business and conducting related activities. To that extent, we may not be able to conduct the process of searching for a potential target
company in China.
4
There
are numerous risks and uncertainties related to doing business in China including:
●
Adverse
changes in political and economic policies or political or social conditions of the PRC government could have a material adverse
effect on the overall economic growth of China;
●
Uncertainties
with respect to the PRC legal system could limit legal protections available to you and us;
●
It
may be difficult for overseas regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within China
●
PRC
companies in certain business sectors are required to undergo national security review or obtain clearance from relevant authorities
if necessary before making any filings with the CSRC.
●
PRC
companies must comply with national secrecy and data security laws with respect to any data disclosure.
●
CSRC
has the authority to and may block offshore listings that: (1) are explicitly prohibited by law; (2) may endanger national security;
(3) involve criminal offenses such as corruption, bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of property by the issuer, its controlling
persons (with a three-year lookback); (4) involve the issuer under investigations for suspicion of criminal offenses or major
violations of laws and regulations; or (5) involve material ownership disputes.
Please
see those factors described under the heading “ Risk Factors ” in our filings from time to time with the SEC.
Each
of our officers and directors may become an officer or director of another special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities
intended to be registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, even before we have entered into
a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination. For more information, see the section of this report entitled “ Management
— Conflicts of Interest ” and “ Risk Factors .”
Investment
Direction
Although
there is no restriction or limitation on what industry our target operates in, it is our intention to pursue prospective targets that
are focused on healthcare innovation. We anticipate targeting what are traditionally known as “small cap” companies domiciled
in North America, Europe and/or the Asia Pacific (“ APAC ”) regions that are developing assets in the biopharmaceutical,
medical technology/medical device and diagnostics space which aligns with our management team’s experience in operating health
care companies and in drug and device technology development as well as diagnostic and other services. Our efforts to identify a prospective
target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region. As such, although we are not targeting target companies
in China, we may consider an initial business combination with a target business with its principal business operations in China (including
Hong Kong and Macau). At the time of preparing this report, we have not identified any specific business combination, nor has anyone
on our behalf initiated or engaged in any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, related to such a transaction. Our efforts to
date are limited to organizational activities related to the IPO.
5
Transfers
of Cash to and from our Post Business Combination Subsidiaries
To
date, we have not pursued an initial business combination and there have not been any capital contributions or shareholder loans by us
to any PRC entities, we do not yet have any subsidiaries, and we have not received, declared or made any dividends or distributions.
Although we do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf), directly
or indirectly, contacted any prospective target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such
a transaction, our initial business combination target company may include a company based in the PRC. If we decide to consummate our
initial business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in the PRC, the combined company, whose securities
will be listed on a U.S. stock exchange, may make capital contributions or extend loans to its PRC subsidiaries through intermediate
holding companies subject to compliance with relevant PRC foreign exchange control regulations.
After
the initial business combination, the combined company’s ability to pay dividends, if any, to the shareholders and to service any
debt it may incur will depend upon dividends paid by its PRC subsidiaries. Under PRC laws and regulations, PRC companies are subject
to certain restrictions with respect to paying dividends or otherwise transferring any of their net assets to offshore entities. In particular,
under the current PRC laws and regulations, dividends may be paid only out of distributable profits. Distributable profits are the net
profit as determined under Chinese accounting standards and regulations, less any recovery of accumulated losses and appropriations to
statutory and other reserves required to be made.
Current
PRC regulations permit a potential PRC target company’s indirect PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to an overseas subsidiary, for
example, a subsidiary located in Hong Kong, only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting
standards and regulations. In addition, each of the target’s subsidiaries in China is required to set aside at least 10% of its
after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. As a result,
the combined company’s PRC subsidiaries may not have sufficient distributable profits to pay dividends to the combined company.
Furthermore, each such entity in China is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund the employee
welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board of directors. Although the statutory
reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings
of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation.
The
PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of the Renminbi (“ RMB ”), the legal currency of the PRC, into
foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. Our initial business combination target may be a PRC company with
substantially all of its revenues in RMB. Shortages in the availability of foreign currency may restrict the ability of the PRC subsidiaries
to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends or other payments to us, or otherwise satisfy their foreign currency denominated
obligations. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest
payments and expenditures from trade-related transactions can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE by complying
with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from appropriate government authorities is required where RMB is to be converted
into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies.
The PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If
the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currency to satisfy our currency demands post business
combination, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our security-holders. Furthermore, if our target’s subsidiaries
in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make
other payments.
Cash
dividends, if any, on our ordinary shares will be paid in U.S. dollars. If we are considered a PRC tax resident enterprise for tax purposes,
any dividends we pay to our overseas shareholders may be regarded as China-sourced income and, as a result, may be subject to PRC withholding
tax at a rate of up to 10.0%.
The
PRC government may take measures at its discretion from time to time to restrict access to foreign currencies for current account or
capital account transactions. If the foreign exchange control regulations prevent the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company from obtaining
sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy their foreign currency demands, the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company may not be able
to pay dividends or repay loans in foreign currencies to their offshore intermediary holding companies and ultimately to the combined
company. We cannot assure you that new regulations or policies will not be promulgated in the future, which may further restrict the
remittance of RMB into or out of the PRC. We cannot assure you, in light of the restrictions in place, or any amendment to be made from
time to time, that the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company will be able to satisfy their respective payment obligations that are
denominated in foreign currencies, including the remittance of dividends outside of the PRC. Please see those factors described under
the heading “ Risk Factors ” in our filings from time to time with the SEC.
6
Market
and Industry
According
to the HIMSS Future of Healthcare Report, 80% of healthcare providers plan to increase investment in technology and digital solutions
over the next five years. In addition, 47% cited digital as a top organizational priority and 58% plan to invest more than $10 million
in digital health programs by 2026.
A
report released by MedTech Europe disclosed that the European medical technology market was estimated at approximately €150 billion
in 2021. In terms of growth, the in vitro diagnostics (IVD) market has been boosted in recent years by the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching
a growth rate of 25% in 2020. The top five biggest medtech markets are Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain. Medical
technology offers solutions for many disease areas. From a worldwide perspective, IVD is the largest sector, followed by cardiology and
diagnostic imaging. Based upon manufacturer prices, the European medical device market is estimated to make up approximately 27.3% of
the world market. It is the second-largest medical device market after the United States (43.5%).
The
pharmaceutical industry has experienced significant growth during the past two decades, and pharma revenues worldwide totaled 1.42
trillion U.S. dollars in 2021. In 2022, the United States was still the largest single pharmaceutical market, generating more than
600 billion U.S. dollars of revenue. Europe was responsible for generating around 213 billion U.S. dollars. These two markets,
together with Japan, Canada and Australia, form the so-called established (or developed) markets.
Over
the past decade, Asia has grown exponentially, driving growth, innovation, and future development. While the United States still accounts
for approximately half of novel pipeline assets, Asia is closing ranks. Asia’s pharma industry typically entails not only innovative
portfolios and pipelines, but also creative market access approaches, effective stakeholder engagements, and innovative business models
and go-to-market strategies.
Opportunity
& Acquisition Target Criteria
We
will seek to acquire small cap businesses in the biopharmaceutical, medical technology/device industries or diagnostic and other services
sector. We believe these industries are attractive for a number of reasons, including: they represent attractive markets, which are characterized
by a high level of innovation and they include a large number of emerging high growth companies that have the right size as potential
targets.
Our
operating experience and industry contacts place us in a position to optimize our chances of identifying high value targets in these
areas. Our target of small cap healthcare-based companies will be based on the concept of value investing and therefore focused on quality
businesses with specific and time-based catalysts. We will remain opportunistic at considering opportunities throughout the healthcare
space however, our primary focus will be on small cap healthcare companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
●
Late-stage
development or revenue generating
●
High
growth prospects with sustainable proprietary position
●
Experienced
management teams with previous successes, especially where we can add critical public company expertise
7
●
Addressable
conditions that are clinically important and under-diagnosed or treated
●
Independent
companies or corporate spin offs
●
Domestic
or International base of business
We
will be focused on companies in disruptive and other value added subsegments of healthcare that have the potential for significant gains
in the next five years. Our ideal company will be institutionally backed, with a high-quality management team and a demonstrated ability
to raise money from the private capital markets. Our plan is to focus on the esoteric/specialty diagnostic market that is quickly emerging
as a critical component of the medical health system as the concept of therapeutics, diagnostics, medical devices and artificial intelligence
merge into a single focus of optimizing patient care.
The
focus of our management team will be to create shareholder value by leveraging its experience to efficiently guide an emerging healthcare
company towards commercialization. Consistent with our strategy, we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that
we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. While we intend to use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating
prospective businesses, we may deviate from these criteria and guidelines should we see fit to do so:
●
We
believe that there are a substantial number of potential target businesses domestically and internationally with appropriate valuations
that can benefit from a public listing and new capital for growth to support significant revenue and earnings growth or to advance
clinical programs.
●
We
intend to seek target companies that have significant and underexploited expansion opportunities in a niche sector. This can be accomplished
through a combination of accelerating organic growth and finding attractive add-on acquisition targets. Our management team has significant
experience in identifying such targets. Similarly, our management has the expertise to assess the likely synergies and a process
to help a target integrate acquisitions. Additionally, our management team has extensive experience assisting healthcare companies
raise money as they navigate the regulatory approval process.
●
We
intend to seek target companies that should offer attractive risk-adjusted equity returns for our shareholders. We intend to seek
to acquire a target on terms and in a manner that leverage our experience. We expect to evaluate a target based on its potential
to successfully achieve regulatory approval and commercialize its product(s). We also expect to evaluate financial returns based
on (i) risk-adjusted peak sales potential (ii) the potential of pipeline products and the scientific platform (iii) the ability to
achieve the system cost savings, (iv) the ability to accelerate growth via other options, including through the opportunity for follow-on
acquisitions and (v) the prospects for creating value through other value creation initiatives. Potential upside, for example, from
the growth in the target business’ earnings or an improved capital structure will be weighed against any identified downside
risks.
●
We
intend to invest in businesses that have a track record of success. We look for companies with shareholder-friendly governance and
low leverage, which are valued at what we think are low prices relative to their earnings potential and where we see attractive return
potential over the long run. We believe this investment approach constitutes our competitive advantage and can potentially offer
both meaningful upside potential and a degree of downside protection in periods of financial market turbulence.
8
These
criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be
based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management
may deem relevant.
We
currently do not have any specific business combination under consideration. Our officers and directors have neither individually selected
nor considered a target business, nor have they had any substantive discussions regarding possible target businesses among themselves
or with our underwriters or other advisors. Additionally, we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, taken any substantive measure, directly
or indirectly, to select or locate any suitable acquisition candidate for us, nor have we engaged or retained any agent or other representative
to select or locate any such acquisition candidate.
Initial
Business Combination
We
will have until 12 months from the closing of our IPO (or up to 24 months from the closing of the IPO if we extend the period of time
to consummate a business combination by the full amount of time, as described in more detail in this report) to consummate our initial
business combination. If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we will, as
promptly as reasonably possible but not more than five business days thereafter, redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion of the
funds held in the trust account and as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining
shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to
provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the rights will be worthless.
Nasdaq
rules provide that our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value
equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned)
at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. If our board is not able to independently
determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. If less
than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company,
the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair market value
test. If the business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% fair market value test will be based on the aggregate
value of all of the target businesses. If our securities are not listed on Nasdaq after the IPO, we would not be required to satisfy
the 80% requirement. However, we intend to satisfy the 80% requirement even if our securities are not listed on Nasdaq at the time of
our initial business combination.
We
anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares
will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial
business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target
business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete
such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target
or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target,
our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending
on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which
we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities of
a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target.
9
However,
as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination
could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination.
We
are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our initial shareholders, officers
or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our initial shareholders,
officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm
or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions that our initial business combination is fair to our company (or
shareholders) from a financial point of view.
Members
of our management team and our independent directors and their affiliates will directly or indirectly own ordinary shares and
private rights following the IPO, and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target
business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination. Further, each of our officers and
directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or
resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our
initial business combination. Additionally, each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have
additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to another entity, including other blank check companies similar to our company,
pursuant to which such officer or director may be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity.
Specifically, our executive officers are affiliated with our sponsor and other entities that make, or are looking to make,
investments in companies. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which
is suitable for an entity to which he or she has fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or
contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity
rejects the opportunity. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our executive officers
will materially affect our ability to complete our business combination. For additional information regarding our executive
officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and potential conflicts of interest, see “ Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance. ” Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that, subject
to fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or
officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our
company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us
to pursue.
PRC
Approvals
Below
is a summary of potential PRC laws and regulations that could be interpreted by the in-charge PRC government authorities, namely, the
CSRC, the CAC and their enforcement agencies, to require the company to obtain permission or approval in order to issue securities to
foreign investors in connection with a business combination or offer securities to foreign investors. The company does not believe that
any permission or approval is required under the PRC laws or regulations to offer securities to non-PRC investors. However, there is
no assurance that such approval or permission will not be required under the PRC laws, regulations or policies if the relevant governmental
authorities take a contrary position, nor can the company predict whether or how long it will take to obtain such approval if so required.
10
CSRC
Approval
The
Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors adopted by six PRC regulatory agencies, including
the MOFCOM, the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Administration of Taxation, the State Administration
for Industry and Commerce (the “ SAMR ”), the CSRC, and the SAFE in 2006 and amended in 2009, as well as some other
regulations and rules concerning mergers and acquisitions (collectively, the “ M&A Rules ”) include provisions that
purport to require that an offshore special purpose vehicle that is controlled by PRC domestic companies or individuals and that has
been formed for the purpose of an overseas listing of securities through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies or assets to obtain the
approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on an overseas stock exchange.
On September 21, 2006, the CSRC published its approval procedures for overseas listings by special purpose vehicles. However, substantial
uncertainty remains regarding the scope and applicability of the M&A Rules to offshore special purpose vehicles. While the application
of the M&A Rules remains unclear, the company believes that the CSRC approval would not be required in the context of a business
combination because (1) the M&A Rules provide that the acquisition of the equity held by the shareholders of a “domestic company”
(i.e., a non-foreign investment company) or the subscription for the new shares issued by a “domestic company” by the shareholders
of an offshore special purpose vehicle with the equity of such offshore special purpose vehicle, or by the offshore special purpose vehicle
with its new shares for the purpose of the overseas listing of such offshore special purpose vehicle, shall be subject to the approval
of the CSRC; while the company currently is a foreign-invested enterprise rather than a “domestic company” as defined under
the M&A Rules, and (2) the CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether a transaction of
the kind contemplated herein is subject to the M&A Rules. However, uncertainties still exist as to how the M&A Rules will be
interpreted and implemented.
On
February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “ CSRC ”) promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures
of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “ Trial Measures ”), which took effect on March
31, 2023. The Trial Measures supersede the prior rules and clarified and emphasized several aspects, which include but are not limited
to: (1) comprehensive determination of the “indirect overseas offering and listing by PRC domestic companies” in compliance
with the principle of “substance over form” and particularly, an issuer will be required to go through the filing procedures
under the Trial Measures if the following criteria are met at the same time: (a) 50% or more of the issuer’s operating revenue,
total profit, total assets or net assets as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting
year comes from PRC domestic companies, and (b) the main parts of the issuer’s business activities are conducted in mainland China,
or its main places of business are located in mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of its business operation and management
are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in mainland China; (2) exemptions from immediate filing requirements for issuers that (a) have
already been listed or registered but not yet listed in foreign securities markets, including U.S. markets, prior to the effective date
of the Trial Measures, (b) are not required to re-perform the regulatory procedures with the relevant overseas regulatory authority or
the overseas stock exchange, and (c) whose such overseas securities offering or listing shall be completed before September 30, 2023,
provided however that such issuers shall carry out filing procedures as required if they conduct refinancing or are involved in other
circumstances that require filing with the CSRC; (3) a negative list of types of issuers banned from listing or offering overseas, such
as (a) issuers whose listing or offering overseas has been recognized by the State Council of the PRC as a possible threat to national
security, (b) issuers whose affiliates have been recently convicted of bribery and corruption, (c) issuers under ongoing criminal investigations,
and (d) issuers under major disputes regarding equity ownership; (4) issuers’ compliance with web security, data security, and
other national security laws and regulations; (5) issuers’ filing and reporting obligations, such as the obligation to file with
the CSRC after it submits an application for initial public offering to overseas regulators, and the obligation after offering or listing
overseas to report to the CSRC material events including a change of control or voluntary or forced delisting of the issuer; and (6)
the CSRC’s authority to fine both issuers and their shareholders between 1 and 10 million RMB for failure to comply with the Trial
Measures, including failure to comply with filing obligations or committing fraud and misrepresentation.
We
believe we are not required to obtain approvals from any PRC government authorities, including the CSRC or the Cyberspace Administration
of China (“ CAC ”), or any other government entity, to issue our securities to foreign investors and to list on a U.S.
exchange or to search for a target company. As of the date of this report, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions
or regulatory objection to the IPO from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities. However, applicable laws, regulations, or
interpretations of the PRC may change or we could be mistaken about these rules applicability, and the relevant PRC government agencies
could reach a different conclusion and may subject us to a stringent approval process from the relevant government entities in connection
with the IPO, continued listing on a U.S. exchange, the potential business combination, the issuance of shares or the maintenance of
our status as a publicly listed company outside China, and the post business combination entity’s PRC operations if our business
combination target is a PRC Target Company. If the CSRC or the CAC, or any other governmental or regulatory body subsequently determines
that its approval is needed for the IPO, a business combination, the issuance of our ordinary shares upon exercise of the rights, or
maintaining our status as a publicly listed company outside China, we may face approval delays, adverse actions or sanctions by the CSRC,
CAC and/or other PRC regulatory agencies. It is uncertain whether we will be required to obtain permission from the PRC government to
continue to list on a U.S. exchange in the future and offer our securities to foreign investors. If approval is required in the future,
including pursuant to the Trial Measures, and we are denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges or offer our
securities to foreign investors, we may not be able to continue listing on a U.S. exchange or be subject to other severe consequences,
which would materially affect our ability to complete a business combination in which case we may have to liquidate which would be adverse
to the interests of the investors. In addition, any changes in PRC law, regulations, or interpretations may severely affect our operations
after the IPO. The use of the term “operate” and “operations” includes the process of searching for a target
business and conducting related activities. To that extent, we may not be able to conduct the process of searching for a potential target
company in China.
11
Our
Sponsor
Our
sponsor is Aimei Investment Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company whose ultimate beneficial owner is Ms. Huang Han. Ms. Han is a resident
of the PRC. Mr. Juan Fernandez Pascual is the Secretary of our sponsor.
On
May 1, 2023, we entered into a subscription agreement for founder shares with our sponsor which is recorded as subscription receivable
and which was amended and restated on May 24, 2023. On May 25, 2023, 1,437,500 founder shares were issued to the sponsor (up to 187,500
of which are subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised) pursuant
to a securities subscription agreement and the 1,437,500 ordinary shares previously held by the sponsor were repurchased by the company.
Subsequently, on May 25, 2023, an aggregate of 152,000 founder shares were transferred to directors of the company. These 152,000 founder
shares will not be subject to forfeiture in the event the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised. On October 20,
2023, the Company capitalized an amount equal to $28.75 standing to the credit of the share premium account and appropriated such sum
and applied it on behalf of the Sponsor towards paying up in full (as to the full par value of $0.0001 per founder share) 287,500 unissued
ordinary shares of $0.0001 par value and allotted such shares credited as fully paid to Sponsor, resulting in 1,725,000 shares being
issued and outstanding. Such ordinary shares includes an aggregate of up to 225,000 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the
extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part. On October 20, 2023, the May 24, 2023 subscription
agreement was amended to reflect this change. Thus, such parties may have more of an economic incentive for us to enter into an initial
business combination with a riskier, weaker-performing or financially unstable business, or an entity lacking an established record of
revenues or earnings, than would be the case if such parties had paid the full offering price for their founder shares.
Each
of our directors, director nominees and officers presently has and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual
obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity.
Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity
to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations
to present such opportunity to such entity. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers
or directors will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Notwithstanding
our founder’s and management team’s past experiences, past performance is not a guarantee (i) that we will be able to identify
a suitable candidate for our initial business combination or (ii) that we will provide an attractive return to our shareholders from
any business combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical record of the members of our management team or our
sponsor or their respective affiliates or any related investment’s performance as indicative of our future performance of an investment
in the company or the returns the company will, or is likely to, generate going forward. Each of our officers and directors may become
an officer or director of another special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities intended to be registered under the
Exchange Act, even before we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination. For more information,
see the section of this report entitled “ Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”
12
Our
Competitive Advantages
Status
as a Publicly Listed Company
We
believe our structure will make us an attractive business combination partner to prospective target businesses. As a publicly listed
company, we will offer a target business an alternative to the traditional initial public offering. We believe that target businesses
will favor this alternative, which we believe is less expensive, while offering greater certainty of execution than the traditional initial
public offering. During an initial public offering, there are typically expenses incurred in marketing, which would be costlier than
a business combination with us. Furthermore, once a proposed business combination is approved by our shareholders (if applicable) and
the transaction is consummated, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always
subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions that could prevent the offering
from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would have greater access to capital and additional means of creating management
incentives that are better aligned with shareholders’ interests than it would as a private company. A target business can offer
further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented management
staffs.
Strong
Financial Position and Flexibility
With
a trust account initially in the amount of $69,690,000, which includes up to approximately $690,000, for the payment of deferred underwriting
commissions, we can offer a target business a variety of options to facilitate a business combination and fund future expansion and growth
of its business. This amount assumes no redemptions. Because we are able to consummate a business combination using the cash proceeds
from the IPO, our share capital, debt or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use an efficient structure allowing
us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to address the needs of the parties. However, if a business combination
requires us to use substantially all of our cash to pay for the purchase price, we may need to arrange third party financing to help
fund our business combination. Since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not taken any steps to secure
third party financing. Accordingly, our flexibility in structuring a business combination may be subject to these constraints.
Effecting
our initial business combination
General
We
are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time following the IPO. We intend
to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the IPO and the private placement of the private units,
our shares, new debt, or a combination of these, as the consideration to be paid in our initial business combination. We may seek to
consummate our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development
or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses, although we will not be permitted
to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations.
If
our initial business combination is paid for using shares or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust account
are used for payment of the purchase price in connection with our business combination or used for redemptions of purchases of our ordinary
shares, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account that is not applied to the purchase price for general corporate purposes,
including for maintenance or expansion of operations of acquired businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness
incurred in consummating our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
We
have not identified any acquisition target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any discussions, directly or indirectly,
to identify any acquisition target. Subject to the requirement that our initial business combination must be with one or more target
businesses or assets having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value of the trust account (less any deferred underwriting
commissions and taxes payable on interest earned) at the time of the agreement to enter into such initial business combination, we have
virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses. Accordingly, there is no current
basis for investors in the IPO to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete
our initial business combination. Although our management will assess the risks inherent in a particular target business with which we
may combine, this assessment may not result in our identifying all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some of those
risks may be outside of our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely
impact a target business.
13
We
may seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the consummation of our
initial business combination, and we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than
using the amounts held in the trust account. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would consummate such financing
only simultaneously with the consummation of our business combination. In the case of an initial business combination funded with assets
other than the trust account assets, our tender offer documents or proxy materials disclosing the business combination would disclose
the terms of the financing and, only if required by law or the rules of Nasdaq, we would seek shareholder approval of such financing.
There are no prohibitions on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans in connection with our initial business combination.
At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds
through the sale of securities or otherwise.
Sources
of Target Businesses
We
anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers,
venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community.
Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or
mailings that will not commence until after the completion of the IPO. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses they
think we may be interested in on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read this report and know what types of
businesses we are targeting.
Our
officers and directors, as well as their respective affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business candidates that they
become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as
attending trade shows or conventions. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or other individuals
that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which
event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based
on the terms of the transaction. In no event, however, will any of our existing officers, directors or initial shareholders, or any entity
with which they are affiliated, be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they
render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination (regardless of the type of transaction). Some of our officers
and directors may enter into employment or consulting agreements with the post-transaction company following our initial business combination.
The presence or absence of any such fees or arrangements will not be used as a criterion in our selection process of an initial business
combination candidate.
We
are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our initial shareholders, officers
or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a target that is affiliated with our initial shareholders,
officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm
or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that our initial business combination is fair to our company (or
shareholders) from a financial point of view.
14
Selection
of a Target Business and Structuring of a Business Combination
Subject
to the requirement that our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses or assets having an aggregate fair
market value of at least 80% of the value of the trust account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest
earned) at the time of the agreement to enter into such initial business combination, our management will have virtually unrestricted
flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses, although we will not be permitted to effectuate our
initial business combination with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations. In any case, we will only
consummate an initial business combination in which we become the majority shareholder of the target (or control the target through contractual
arrangements in limited circumstances for regulatory compliance purposes as discussed below) or are otherwise not required to register
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no basis for investors in the IPO to evaluate the possible merits
or risks of any target business with which we may ultimately complete our initial business combination. To the extent we effect our initial
business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, we
may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in a particular target business, we may not properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
In
evaluating a prospective target business, we will conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things,
meetings with incumbent management and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which is made available
to us. This due diligence review will be conducted either by our management or by unaffiliated third parties we may engage, although
we have no current intention to engage any such third parties.
The
time and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination cannot presently
be ascertained with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target
business with which a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available
to otherwise complete a business combination.
Fair
market value of target business or businesses
Nasdaq
rules provide that our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value
equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned)
at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. If our board is not able to independently
determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. If our securities
are not listed on Nasdaq after the IPO, we would not be required to satisfy the 80% requirement. However, we intend to satisfy the 80%
requirement even if our securities are not listed on Nasdaq at the time of our initial business combination.
We
anticipate structuring our initial business combination to acquire 100% of the equity interest or assets of the target business or businesses.
We may, however, structure our initial business combination to acquire less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business,
but we will only consummate such business combination if we will become the majority shareholder of the target (or control the target
through contractual arrangements in limited circumstances for regulatory compliance purposes) or are otherwise not required to register
as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. Even though we will own a majority interest in the target, our
shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending
on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which
we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities of
a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial
number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our issued
and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination.
The
fair market value of a target business or businesses or assets will be determined by our board of directors based upon standards generally
accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential gross margins, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash
flow, book value and, where appropriate, upon the advice of appraisers or other professional consultants. If our board of directors is
not able to independently determine that the target business or assets has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion,
we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm or an independent accounting firm with respect to
the satisfaction of such criterion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless we consummate a business combination with an affiliated entity,
we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or an independent accounting firm that the price
we are paying is fair to our shareholders.
15
Lack
of business diversification
For
an indefinite period of time after consummation of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely
on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with
multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate
the risks of being in a single line of business. By consummating our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack
of diversification may:
●
subject
us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the
particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination, and
●
cause
us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services.
Limited
ability to evaluate the target’s management team
Although
we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial
business combination with that business, our assessment of the target business’ management may not prove to be correct. The future
role of members of our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. Consequently, members
of our management team may not become a part of the target’s management team, and the future management may not have the necessary
skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Further, it is also not certain whether one or more of our directors
will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business combination. Moreover, members of our management team
may not have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business. Our key personnel may
not remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel
will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following
our initial business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business.
We may not have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or
experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Shareholders
may not have the ability to approve our initial business combination
In
connection with any proposed business combination, we will either (1) seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination at
a general meeting called for such purpose at which shareholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for
or against the proposed business combination or do not vote at all, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the
trust account (net of taxes payable), or (2) provide our shareholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us by means of a tender
offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit
in the trust account (net of taxes payable), in each case calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the business
combination and subject to the limitations described herein. If we determine to engage in a tender offer, such tender offer will be structured
so that each shareholder may tender all of his, her or its shares rather than some pro rata portion of his, her or its shares. The decision
as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to
us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the
transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Unlike other blank check
companies which require shareholder votes and conduct proxy solicitations in conjunction with their initial business combinations and
related redemptions of public shares for cash upon consummation of such initial business combination even when a vote is not required
by law, we will have the flexibility to avoid such shareholder vote and allow our shareholders to sell their shares pursuant to Rule
13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act which regulate issuer tender offers. In that case, we will file tender offer documents with
the SEC which will contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination as is required
under the SEC’s proxy rules. If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, we will consummate our initial
business combination only if we obtain affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at a general meeting of
the company.
16
If
we seek to consummate an initial business combination with a target business that imposes any type of working capital closing condition
or requires us to have a minimum amount of funds available from the trust account upon consummation of such initial business combination,
we may be forced to seek third party financing which may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. As a result, we may not
be able to consummate such initial business combination and we may not be able to locate another suitable target within the applicable
time period, if at all. Public shareholders may therefore have to wait 12 months from the closing of the IPO (or up to 24 months from
the closing of the IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by the full amount of time, as described
in more detail in this report) in order to be able to receive a pro rata share of the trust account.
Our
initial shareholders and our officers and directors have agreed (1) to vote any ordinary shares owned by them in favor of any proposed
business combination, (2) not to redeem any ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a proposed initial business
combination and (3) not sell any ordinary shares in any tender in connection with a proposed initial business combination.
None
of our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase units or ordinary shares
in the IPO or from persons in the open market or in private transactions. However, if we hold a general meeting to approve a proposed
business combination and a significant number of shareholders vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against such proposed business
combination or to redeem their shares, our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates could make such purchases in
the open market or in private transactions in order to increase the likelihood of satisfying the necessary closing conditions to such
transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our officers, directors, initial shareholders and their affiliates will not make purchases
of ordinary shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, which are rules designed to stop
potential manipulation of a company’s stock, shares or other equity securities.
Redemption
rights for public shareholders upon consummation of our initial business combination
We
will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion their shares upon the consummation of our initial
business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including
interest (net of taxes payable), divided by the number of the then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described
herein. The amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be $10.10 per share, whether or not the underwriters’ over-allotment
option is exercised in full. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced
by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. Our initial shareholders have agreed to waive their right to
receive liquidating distributions if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the requisite time period. However,
if our initial shareholders or any of our officers, directors or affiliates acquires public shares in or after the IPO, they will be
entitled to receive liquidating distributions with respect to such public shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination
within the required time period.
Manner
of Conducting Redemptions
At
any general meeting called to approve an initial business combination, public shareholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless
of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination or do not vote at all, into their pro rata share of the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, less
any taxes then due but not yet paid. Alternatively, we may provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to sell their ordinary
shares to us through a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of
the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, less any taxes then due but not yet paid.
17
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a
“group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect
to 20% or more of the shares sold in the IPO. Such a public shareholder would still be entitled to vote against a proposed business combination
with respect to all shares owned by him or his affiliates. We believe this restriction will prevent shareholders from accumulating large
blocks of shares before the vote held to approve a proposed business combination and attempt to use the redemption right as a means to
force us or our management to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then current market price. By limiting a shareholder’s
ability to redeem no more than 20% of the shares sold in the IPO, we believe we have limited the ability of a small group of shareholders
to unreasonably attempt to block a transaction which is favored by our other public shareholders.
Our
initial shareholders, officers and directors will not have redemption rights with respect to any ordinary shares owned by them, directly
or indirectly, whether acquired prior to the IPO or purchased by them in the IPO or in the aftermarket.
We
may require public shareholders, whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either (i) tender
their certificates (if any) to our transfer agent or (ii) deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository
Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option, in each case prior to a date set forth
in the proxy materials sent in connection with the proposal to approve the business combination.
There
is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced delivery process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through
the DWAC System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker a nominal amount and it would be up to the broker whether
or not to pass this cost on to the holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking
to exercise redemption rights to deliver their shares prior to a specified date. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising
redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated. However, in the event we require shareholders seeking
to exercise redemption rights to deliver their shares prior to the consummation of the proposed business combination and the proposed
business combination is not consummated this may result in an increased cost to shareholders.
Any
proxy solicitation materials we furnish to shareholders in connection with a vote for any proposed business combination will indicate
whether we are requiring shareholders to satisfy such certification and delivery requirements. Accordingly, a shareholder would have
from the time the shareholder received our proxy statement up until the vote on the proposal to approve the business combination to deliver
his shares if he wishes to seek to exercise his redemption rights. This time period varies depending on the specific facts of each transaction.
However, as the delivery process can be accomplished by the shareholder, whether or not he is a record holder or his shares are held
in “street name,” in a matter of hours by simply contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting delivery of his
shares through the DWAC System, we believe this time period is sufficient for an average investor. However, we cannot assure you of this
fact. Please see those factors described under the heading “ Risk Factors ” in our filings from time to time with the
SEC
Any
request to redeem such shares once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the vote on the proposed business combination or the expiration
of the tender offer. Furthermore, if a holder of public shares delivered his certificate in connection with an election of their redemption
and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, he may simply request that the transfer agent
return the certificate (physically or electronically).
If
the initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their
redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account as of two business
days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination. In such case, we will promptly return any shares delivered by public
holders.
18
Permitted
purchases of our securities by our affiliates
If
we seek shareholder approval of our business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business combination
pursuant to the tender offer rules, our initial shareholders, directors, officers or their affiliates may purchase shares in privately
negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the consummation of our initial business combination. Such
a purchase would include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer
the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our initial shareholders,
directors, officers or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already
elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their
shares. Although very unlikely, our initial shareholders, officers, directors and their affiliates could purchase sufficient shares so
that the initial business combination may be approved without the majority vote of public shares held by non-affiliates.
The
purpose of such purchases would be to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net
worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of the business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise
not be met. This may result in the consummation of an initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. Further,
any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject
to such reporting requirements.
In
addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our ordinary shares and the number of beneficial holders of our
securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on
a national securities exchange.
We
do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the
Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine
at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers: (a) would purchase the public shares
at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process; (b) would represent in writing that such public shares will
not be voted in favor of approving the business combination; and (c) would waive in writing any redemption rights with respect to the
public shares so purchased.
To
the extent any such purchases by our initial shareholders or any of their respective affiliates are made in situations in which the tender
offer rules’ restrictions on purchases apply, we will disclose such sales, in a Current Report on Form 8-K prior to the security
holder meeting to approve the business combination transaction,
Redemption
of public shares and liquidation if no initial business combination
We
will have until 12 months from the closing of the IPO to consummate an initial business combination. However, if we anticipate that we
may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within 12 months, we may extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination up to 12 times, each by an additional one month (for a total of up to 24 months to complete a business combination). Pursuant
to the terms of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement between us and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial business combination, our sponsor
or its affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account $198,000
or up to $227,700 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full ($0.033 per share in either case) on or prior
to the date of the applicable deadline, for each one month extension (or up to an aggregate of $2,376,000 (or $2,732,400 if the underwriters’
over-allotment option is exercised in full), or approximately $0.40 per share if we extend for the full 12 months). Any such payments
would be made in the form of a loan. Any such loans will be non-interest bearing and payable upon the consummation of our initial business
combination. If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account
released to us. If we do not complete a business combination, we will not repay such loans. Furthermore, the letter agreement with our
initial shareholders contains a provision pursuant to which our sponsor has agreed to waive its right to be repaid for such loans out
of the funds held in the trust account in the event that we do not complete a business combination. Our sponsor and its affiliates or
designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial business combination. You will
not be able to vote on or redeem your shares in connection with any such extension.
19
If
we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the allotted time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible
but not more than five business days thereafter, distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable,
and less up to $50,000 of interest to pay liquidation expenses), pro rata to our public shareholders by way of redemption and cease all
operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs. This redemption of public shareholders from the trust account shall
be effected as required by function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and prior to any voluntary winding
up, although at all times subject to the Companies Act.
Our
initial shareholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares if we fail to consummate our initial
business combination within the applicable period from the closing of the IPO. However, if our initial shareholders, or any of our officers,
directors or affiliates acquire public shares in or after the IPO, they will be entitled to redemption rights with respect to such public
shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the required time period. There will be no redemption rights
or liquidating distributions with respect to our rights, which will expire worthless in the event we do not consummate our initial business
combination within the allotted time period.
If
we were to expend all of the net proceeds of the IPO, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into
account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders upon our dissolution
would be approximately $10.10 (whether or not the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). The per-share amount
we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will
pay to the underwriters. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors, which
would have higher priority than the claims of our public shareholders. The actual per-share redemption amount received by shareholders
may be less than $10.10, plus interest (net of any taxes payable, and less up to $50,000 of interest to pay liquidation expenses).
Although
we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit
of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that
they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of
fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order
to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses
to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives
available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such
third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Making such a request of potential
target businesses may make our acquisition proposal less attractive to them and, to the extent prospective target businesses refuse to
execute such a waiver, it may limit the field of potential target businesses that we might pursue. Our independent registered public
accounting firm will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, nor will the underwriters
of the IPO.
20
If
any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform
an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver
if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples
of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant
whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would
agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition,
there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of,
any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. In order to protect
the amounts held in the trust account, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us, if and to the extent any claims by a vendor
for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction
agreement, reduce the amounts in the trust account to below $10.10 per share (whether or not the underwriters’ over-allotment option
is exercised in full), except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust
account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will
not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. However, our sponsor may not be able to satisfy those
obligations. Other than as described above, none of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including,
without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient
funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations. We therefore believe it is unlikely our sponsor would be able to satisfy its indemnity obligations
if it was required to do so. However, we believe the likelihood of our sponsor having to indemnify the trust account is limited because
we will endeavor to have all vendors and prospective target businesses as well as other entities execute agreements with us waiving any
right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account.
In
the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below $10.10 per share (whether or not the underwriters’ over-allotment
option is exercised in full) and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy any applicable obligations or that it has no indemnification
obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action to enforce such indemnification
obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf to enforce such indemnification
obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any
particular instance. Accordingly, due to claims of creditors, the actual value of the per-share redemption price may be less than $10.10
per share (whether or not the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full).
If
we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy
or insolvency estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any
bankruptcy or insolvency claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.10 per share to our public
shareholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or
bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer”, a “fraudulent conveyance”, a “fraud
in anticipation of winding up”, a “transaction in fraud of creditors” or a “misconduct in the course of winding
up”. As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore,
our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby
exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing
the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our
public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only (i) in the event of a redemption of the public shares
prior to any winding up in the event we do not consummate our initial business combination within the allotted time period, (ii) if they
redeem their shares in connection with an initial business combination that we consummate or (iii) if they redeem their shares in connection
with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing
of our obligation to allow redemption rights or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination
within the allotted time period or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business combination
activity. In no other circumstances shall a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. In the event
we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a shareholder’s voting in connection with the
business combination alone will not result in a shareholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the
trust account. Such shareholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above.
21
Competition
In
identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, we may encounter intense competition from
other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups, venture capital
funds leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and
have significant experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors
possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited
by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business.
Furthermore, the requirement that we acquire a target business or businesses having a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the
value of the trust account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned) at the time of the agreement
to enter into the business combination, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public shareholders who exercise their redemption
rights and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Any of these factors
may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating our initial business combination.
Facilities
We
currently maintain our executive offices at 10 East 53rd Street, Suite 3001, New York, NY 10022. Such space, utilities and secretarial
and administrative services will be provided to us by our sponsor as part of the admin service, which was charged at $10,000 per month.
We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Employees
We
currently have two executive officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but
they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination.
The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial
business combination and the stage of the business combination process we are in. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior
to the consummation of our initial business combination.
For
additional discussion of the general development of our business, see our final prospectus on Form 424B4 filed with the SEC on December
5, 2023.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
As
a smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not
applicable.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.