Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Aug 19, 5:10 AM ET

INGN max pain

Spot (delayed)$5.58
Max pain · Fri, Aug 21$7.5+34.4% vs spot
Put/Call OI0.001 puts / 234 calls
Call wall$7.5largest call OI
Put wall$10largest put OI
IV3069.0%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$964per 1% move

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Aug 21$7.5+34.4%2d
Fri, Sep 18$5-10.4%30d
Fri, Dec 18$5-10.4%121d
Fri, Mar 19$5-10.4%212d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot7.58910111213$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 7.5 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Aug 21

spot7.57.51012.5197197
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)INGN open contracts per strike for Fri, Aug 21.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Aug 21

spot7.57.51012.511
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Aug 21

spot7.51012.5+$931$931
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Aug 21

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.11-0.037.50.15180.00-0.03-0.90
0.05-0.02100.05470.00-0.02-0.96
0.03-0.0212.50.03040.00-0.01-0.97

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot2.557.51012.53510
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot2.557.51012.5507507
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 1K call contracts, 207 put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: INGN workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk