Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Aug 13, 3:45 AM ET

GNSS max pain

Spot (delayed)$1.71
Max pain · Fri, Oct 16$1-41.5% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$0.57±33.0% by Fri, Oct 16
Put/Call OI0.000 puts / 1K calls
Call wall$3largest call OI
IV30117.5%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$1Kper 1% move

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Sep 4 · CPI release Fri, Sep 11 · FOMC decision Wed, Sep 16 · Jobs report Fri, Oct 2 · CPI release Wed, Oct 14 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Aug 21$1-41.5%8d
Fri, Sep 18$2+17.0%36d
Fri, Oct 16$1-41.5%64d
Fri, Jan 15$1-41.5%155d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot1123567$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 1 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Oct 16

spot1123567537537
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)GNSS open contracts per strike for Fri, Oct 16.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Oct 16

spot112356711
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Oct 16

spot234567420%151%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 128.4% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Oct 16

spot123567+$726$726
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Oct 16

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.91-0.0010.19040.00-0.00-0.12
0.50-0.0020.47920.00-0.00-0.53
0.31-0.0030.32350.00-0.00-0.72
0.21-0.0050.20070.00-0.00-0.83
0.18-0.0060.17360.00-0.00-0.85
0.17-0.0070.15480.00-0.00-0.87

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot1235679560
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot1357977977
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 2K call contracts, 50 put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: GNSS workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk