54 unchanged sentences
and lack of effectiveness of controls over accurate accounting and financial reporting and reviewing the underlying financial statement
−Removed: elements, and recording incorrect journal entries that also did not have the sufficient review and approval.
−Removed: The control deficiencies
−Removed: resulted in and could result in a future misstatement in our accounts or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement
−Removed: to our financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.
−Removed: Accordingly, we determined that these control deficiencies constitute
−Removed: material weaknesses.
−Removed: We are in the early stages of designing and implementing a plan to
−Removed: remediate the material weaknesses identified.
−Removed: Our plan includes the below:
−Removed: Designing and implementing a risk assessment process supporting the identification of risks.
−Removed: Implementing systems and controls to enhance our review of significant accounting transactions and other new technical accounting and financial reporting issues and preparing and reviewing accounting memoranda addressing these issues.
−Removed: Improving our internal control policies and procedures to specifically address controls around segregation of duties, cybersecurity, user access reviews, and changes in management.
−Removed: Implementing specific user access, segregation of duties and change management controls within our financial reporting IT systems.
−Removed: Hiring additional experienced accounting, financial reporting and internal control personnel and changing roles and responsibilities of our personnel as we transition to being a public company and are required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“ Section 404 ”).
−Removed: We are in the process of hiring additional resources and we are engaging with a third-party consulting firm to assist us with our formal internal control plan and to provide accounting services related to complex accounting transactions.
+Added: elements resulting in material adjustments that impacted revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities in the financial statements, and recording
+Added: incorrect journal entries that also did not have the sufficient review and approval.
+Added: The control deficiencies resulted in and could result
+Added: in a future misstatement in our accounts or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to our financial statements that
+Added: would not be prevented or detected.
+Added: Accordingly, we determined that these control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses.
+Added: We are in the early stages of designing and implementing
+Added: a plan to remediate the material weaknesses identified.
+Added: Our plans include the following:
+Added: and implementing a risk assessment process supporting the identification of risks.
+Added: ● Implementing systems and controls to enhance our review of significant accounting transactions and other
+Added: new technical accounting and financial reporting issues and preparing and reviewing accounting memoranda addressing these issues.
+Added: ● Improving our internal control policies and procedures to specifically address controls around segregation
+Added: of duties, cybersecurity, user access reviews, and changes in management.
+Added: ● Implementing specific user access, segregation of duties and change management controls within our financial
+Added: reporting IT systems.
+Added: ● Hiring additional experienced accounting, financial reporting and internal control personnel and changing
+Added: roles and responsibilities of our personnel as we transition to being a public company and are required to comply with Section 404 of
+Added: the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“Section 404”).
+Added: We are in the process of hiring additional resources and we are engaging with a third-party
+Added: consulting firm to assist us with our formal internal control plan and to provide accounting services related to complex accounting transactions.
● Implementing controls to enable an effective and timely review of period-end close procedures.
−Removed: Implementing controls to enable an accurate and timely review of accounting records that support our accounting processes and maintain documents for internal accounting reviews.
+Added: ● Implementing controls to enable an accurate and timely review of accounting records that support our accounting
+Added: processes and maintain documents for internal accounting reviews.
Management has considered and reviewed the errors
−Removed: which occurred in revenue and cost of goods sold cutoff, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, stock compensation, expense classification,
+Added: which occurred in revenue and cost of revenues cutoff, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, stock compensation, expense classification,
prepaid expenses, operating lease cash flow classification and accounting for finance lease arrangements.
3 unchanged sentences
procedures at the end of each reporting period:
−Removed: Accounts Payable - Review the accounts payable with the executive team to inquire about any invoices not sent to accounts payable.
−Removed: Accrued Liabilities - Review the accrued liabilities detail with the executive team to determine if there are any expenses/liabilities for which the company should accrue an expense which has not yet been recognized.
−Removed: Stock Compensation - Review with the CEO and legal counsel the list
−Removed: of stock grants which have been made and ask if there have been any other grants made (paper issued to employees or vendors) which should
−Removed: be included in the analysis.
−Removed: Classification of expenses - Review the expense classification with the executive team to determine all expenses are properly classified.
−Removed: Classification of financing agreements - Review the financing agreements with the executive team to determine proper classification of the agreements as debt or finance lease.
−Removed: Prepaid expenses – Review prepaid expenses with the executive team to determine if all prepaid expenses have been properly recorded for future services to be rendered and subsequently amortized.
−Removed: Revenue and cost of goods sold cut off – Review revenue and related cost of goods sold with executive team to determine if revenue and related cost of goods sold is properly recognized.
+Added: Accounts Payable – Review the accounts payable with the executive team to inquire about any
+Added: invoices not sent to accounts payable.
+Added: Accrued Liabilities – Review the accrued liabilities detail with the executive team to determine
+Added: if there are any expenses/liabilities for which the company should accrue an expense which has not yet been recognized.
+Added: Stock-Based Compensation – Review with the CEO and legal counsel the list of stock grants
+Added: which have been made and ask if there have been any other grants made (paper issued to employees or vendors) which should be included
+Added: in the analysis.
+Added: Classification of Expenses – Review the expense classification with the executive team to
+Added: determine all expenses are properly classified.
+Added: Classification of Financing Agreements – Review the financing agreements with the executive
+Added: team to determine proper classification of the agreements as debt or finance lease.
+Added: Prepaid Expenses – Review prepaid expenses with the executive team to determine if all prepaid
+Added: expenses have been properly recorded for future services to be rendered and subsequently amortized.
+Added: Revenue and Cost of Revenues Cutoff – Review revenue and related cost of revenues with executive
+Added: team to determine if revenue and related cost of revenues sold is properly recognized.
We cannot assure you that these measures will
20 unchanged sentences
OTHER INFORMATION.
+Added: Insider Trading Arrangements
+Added: During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, none
+Added: of our directors or officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities
+Added: to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN
8 unchanged sentences
Chief Operating Officer
−Removed: Gianluca “Luke” Guy
−Removed: Chief Installation and Strategy Officer and Director
Brandon Bridgewater
4 unchanged sentences
has served as Sunergy’s Chief Executive Officer and chairman of the board since its creation in October 2021.
−Removed: He previously
−Removed: served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer from October 2021 until August 2024.
−Removed: Bridgewater also served as a founder
−Removed: and manager for Sunergy’s predecessor company Sun First Energy since October 2019 until the Contribution of Sun First Energy,
−Removed: LLC into Sunergy in October 2021.
+Added: He previously served
+Added: as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer from October 2021 until August 2024.
+Added: Bridgewater also served as a founder and manager
+Added: for Sunergy’s predecessor company Sun First Energy since October 2019 until the Contribution of Sun First Energy, LLC into Sunergy
+Added: in October 2021.
From July 2002 to the present, Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater has been a founder and managing director
−Removed: of Capitol Financial Strategies, LLC (also known as Interlink Capital Strategies), an investment advisory services company, where he has
−Removed: advised on debt and private equity investments in industries ranging from mining, building materials, renewable energy, and automotive
−Removed: component manufacturing to electronics and software technologies in the U.S.
−Removed: Bridgewater is the manager of Sunergy
−Removed: From October 2018 to September 2020, Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater held the position of manager at Micro Bolt, an energy
−Removed: development company.
−Removed: Since April 2020, he has served as a manager at Prometheus Power Partners, LLC, a commercial and utility-scale
−Removed: solar energy development company.
−Removed: From November 2019 to April 2021, Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater served as the Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: of Tintic Consolidated Metals, LLC, a mining company, and from November 2019 to November 2021, he served as a Vice President
−Removed: for that company.
+Added: Bridgewater has been a founder and managing director of Capitol Financial Strategies,
+Added: LLC (also known as Interlink Capital Strategies), an investment advisory services company, where he has advised on debt and private equity
+Added: investments in industries ranging from mining, building materials, renewable energy, and automotive component manufacturing to electronics
+Added: and software technologies in the U.S.
+Added: Bridgewater is the manager of Sunergy Solar LLC.
+Added: From October 2018 to September 2020,
+Added: Bridgewater held the position of manager at Micro Bolt, an energy development company.
+Added: Since April 2020, he has served as a manager
+Added: at Prometheus Power Partners, LLC, a commercial and utility-scale solar energy development company.
+Added: From November 2019 to April 2021,
+Added: Bridgewater served as the Chief Financial Officer of Tintic Consolidated Metals, LLC, a mining company, and from November 2019 to
+Added: November 2021, he served as a Vice President for that company.
Bridgewater earned his B.S.
−Removed: in Finance from Brigham Young University and completed graduate studies in International
−Removed: Economics from University of Utah.
+Added: in Finance from Brigham Young University
+Added: and completed graduate studies in International Economics from University of Utah.
We believe that Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater is qualified to serve both as a member of our management team
−Removed: and the Board because of his visionary leadership of Sunergy from inception to date, his experience in energy development, and his over
−Removed: 30 years of commercial and international banking, international finance and business development experience working in the U.S.,
−Removed: Asia and Latin America.
+Added: Bridgewater is qualified to serve
+Added: both as a member of our management team and the Board because of his visionary leadership of Sunergy from inception to date, his experience
+Added: in energy development, and his over 30 years of commercial and international banking, international finance and business development experience
+Added: working in the U.S., Asia and Latin America.
Cannon Holbrook.
−Removed: began serving as Zeo’s Chief Financial Officer on August 20, 2024.
−Removed: He initially joined the Company in March 2024, serving as
−Removed: advisor to the Chief Executive Officer during the Company’s de-SPAC process and, since that time, has lead its accounting, finance,
−Removed: and treasury functions as well as building out its external reporting processes.
−Removed: Holbrook brings over two decades of experience
−Removed: in finance and accounting to the Company.
−Removed: Throughout his career, he has demonstrated expertise in strategic planning, mergers and acquisitions,
−Removed: and capital raising.
−Removed: He has managed accounting operations for global entities, implemented shared services, and developed and driven process
−Removed: improvements that have yielded significant cost savings and operational efficiencies.
+Added: Holbrook began
+Added: serving as Zeo’s Chief Financial Officer on August 20, 2024.
+Added: He initially joined the Company in March 2024, serving as advisor to
+Added: the Chief Executive Officer during the Company’s de-SPAC process and, since that time, has lead its accounting, finance, and treasury
+Added: functions as well as building out its external reporting processes.
+Added: Holbrook brings over two decades of experience in finance and
+Added: accounting to the Company.
+Added: Throughout his career, he has demonstrated expertise in strategic planning, mergers and acquisitions, and capital
+Added: He has managed accounting operations for global entities, implemented shared services, and developed and driven process improvements
+Added: that have yielded significant cost savings and operational efficiencies.
Prior to joining the Company as CFO, Mr.
−Removed: served as the advisor to the CEO from March to August 2024.
−Removed: While in this role, he led the Company’s accounting, finance, and treasury
−Removed: functions, helped the Company complete its de-SPAC combination in March 2024, and built out external reporting processes.
−Removed: Before joining
−Removed: our Company, Mr.
+Added: Holbrook served as the
+Added: advisor to the CEO from March to August 2024.
+Added: While in this role, he led the Company’s accounting, finance, and treasury functions,
+Added: helped the Company complete its de-SPAC combination in March 2024, and built out external reporting processes.
+Added: Before joining our Company,
Holbrook served as the CFO of Hawx Pest Control, a company in the business of residential pest services.
−Removed: he led accounting, finance, and treasury functions, helped the company increase its revenue, and helped to close a major private equity
−Removed: Prior to this, from September 2020 to December 2021, Mr.
+Added: While there, he led accounting,
+Added: finance, and treasury functions, helped the company increase its revenue, and helped to close a major private equity financing.
+Added: to this, from September 2020 to December 2021, Mr.
Holbrook served as the Head of Finance in Built Bar, a food manufacturer.
−Removed: In this role, he implemented key financial reporting functions and helped raise debt and equity financing.
−Removed: From July to September 2020,
−Removed: he was the Consulting CFO of Access CFO, a business that provides outsourced CFO services.
−Removed: While there, he drove company responses to
−Removed: quality of earnings processes and planned and drove preparation for a company audit.
+Added: In this role,
+Added: he implemented key financial reporting functions and helped raise debt and equity financing.
+Added: From July to September 2020, he was the Consulting
+Added: CFO of Access CFO, a business that provides outsourced CFO services.
+Added: While there, he drove company responses to quality of earnings processes
+Added: and planned and drove preparation for a company audit.
From December 2017 to July 2020, Mr.
−Removed: was the VP of Accounting and Finance at HZO, Inc., a nanotechnology manufacturer.
−Removed: While there, he implemented accounting and finance systems
−Removed: and processes necessary to enable the company to meet needs through explosive growth, completed an audit, implemented automated accounting
−Removed: processes, and raised debt and equity financing.
+Added: Holbrook was the VP of Accounting and Finance
+Added: at HZO, Inc., a nanotechnology manufacturer.
+Added: While there, he implemented accounting and finance systems and processes necessary to enable
+Added: the company to meet needs through explosive growth, completed an audit, implemented automated accounting processes, and raised debt and
+Added: equity financing.
Kalen Larsen.
−Removed: serves as Zeo’s Chief Operating Officer, overseeing regional sales, dealer relations, operations, and process enhancements.
−Removed: as Sunergy’s Chief of Sales and Marketing from October 2021 until Closing.
−Removed: In September 2019, he co-founded Sun First
−Removed: Energy and co-managed sales and operations there until its Contribution that formed Sunergy in October 2021.
−Removed: his solar career in October 2016 at Vivint Solar, LLC and worked there until October 2017.
−Removed: He worked at and co-managed a sales
−Removed: office at Vivint Inc.
−Removed: from October 2017 to March 2019, and subsequently, he managed a sales office for Atlantic Key Energy,
−Removed: LLC from March 2019 to October 2019.
−Removed: Larsen holds an associate degree from Weber State University with an emphasis
+Added: Larsen serves
+Added: as Zeo’s Chief Operating Officer, overseeing regional sales, dealer relations, operations, and process enhancements.
+Added: Sunergy’s Chief of Sales and Marketing from October 2021 until Closing.
+Added: In September 2019, he co-founded Sun First Energy and co-managed
+Added: sales and operations there until its Contribution that formed Sunergy in October 2021.
+Added: Larsen began his solar career in October 2016
+Added: at Vivint Solar, LLC and worked there until October 2017.
+Added: He worked at and co-managed a sales office at Vivint Inc.
+Added: from October 2017
+Added: to March 2019, and subsequently, he managed a sales office for Atlantic Key Energy, LLC from March 2019 to October 2019.
+Added: an associate degree from Weber State University with an emphasis in Spanish.
We believe Mr.
−Removed: Larsen is qualified to serve as a member of our management team because of his sales and operations experience
−Removed: and proven track record in the solar energy industry.
−Removed: Gianluca “Luke” Guy.
−Removed: serves as Zeo’s Chief Installation and Strategy Officer, and has served as a director since the Closing of the Business Combination
−Removed: Guy also currently serves as the Financially Responsible Officer at Sunergy Roofing & Construction, Inc., a subsidiary
−Removed: of Zeo, which he co-founded in November 2020.
−Removed: Guy is also the co-founder of Sunergy Solar, and oversaw sales, finance, and
−Removed: construction operations until its Contribution that formed Sunergy in October 2021.
−Removed: From January 2013 to August 2015, Mr.
−Removed: operated JHL Group, LLC, a company he founded that provided marketing and sales for solar energy installation companies.
−Removed: holds a construction financial officer license in the state of Florida.
−Removed: We believe that Mr.
−Removed: Guy is qualified to serve as a member
−Removed: of our management team and the Board because of his pivotal role in driving Sunergy’s business expansion through his expertise in
−Removed: sales, finance, construction, and strategic leadership.
+Added: Larsen is qualified to serve as a member of
+Added: our management team because of his sales and operations experience and proven track record in the solar energy industry.
Brandon Bridgewater.
4 unchanged sentences
From September 2017 to December 2018, Mr.
−Removed: served as a Sales Manager at Vivint Smart Home, Inc., a smart home company in the United States and Canada.
−Removed: From August 2015
−Removed: to September 2017, he served as an Area Manager for Aptive Environmental, LLC, a pest control solution company.
−Removed: earned his Bachelor of Science in Business Finance (with an emphasis in Real Estate) from Brigham Young University’s Marriott School
−Removed: of Business in 2019.
+Added: Bridgewater served as a Sales Manager
+Added: at Vivint Smart Home, Inc., a smart home company in the United States and Canada.
+Added: From August 2015 to September 2017, he served as an
+Added: Area Manager for Aptive Environmental, LLC, a pest control solution company.
+Added: Bridgewater earned his Bachelor of Science in Business
+Added: Finance (with an emphasis in Real Estate) from Brigham Young University’s Marriott School of Business in 2019.
We believe that Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater is qualified to serve as a member of our management team because of his track
−Removed: record in the solar energy industry and range of sales experience.
+Added: Bridgewater is qualified to serve as a member of our management team because of his track record in the solar energy industry and range
+Added: of sales experience.
Stirling Adams.
−Removed: serves as Zeo’s General Counsel and Secretary.
+Added: as Zeo’s General Counsel and Secretary.
Adams brings 30 years of legal experience to the executive team.
−Removed: prior to becoming General Counsel and Secretary, he worked as a sole practitioner attorney since November 2022, focusing on renewable
−Removed: energy and nuclear energy ventures and financing.
−Removed: From August 2016 to October 2022, he served as Vice President, Associate General
−Removed: Counsel, and Head of Intellectual Property at Micro Focus International plc (now owned by OpenText Corporation), where he oversaw the
−Removed: company’s efforts to develop and protect intellectual property.
−Removed: Prior to that, he spent 21 years as in-house counsel at Novell,
−Removed: Inc., which was acquired by Micro Focus in 2014 through The Attachmate Group, where he served in various roles, including at times supervising
−Removed: legal affairs for one or more of Novell’s business units, for its consulting services arm, and for its Latin American and emerging
−Removed: markets businesses.
−Removed: Throughout most of his career, Mr.
−Removed: Adams has been engaged in international business transactions, technology
−Removed: licensing, and M&A transactions.
+Added: Just prior to becoming
+Added: General Counsel and Secretary, he worked as a sole practitioner attorney since November 2022, focusing on renewable energy and nuclear
+Added: energy ventures and financing.
+Added: From August 2016 to October 2022, he served as Vice President, Associate General Counsel, and Head of Intellectual
+Added: Property at Micro Focus International plc (now owned by OpenText Corporation), where he oversaw the company’s efforts to develop
+Added: and protect intellectual property.
+Added: Prior to that, he spent 21 years as in-house counsel at Novell, Inc., which was acquired by Micro Focus
+Added: in 2014 through The Attachmate Group, where he served in various roles, including at times supervising legal affairs for one or more of
+Added: Novell’s business units, for its consulting services arm, and for its Latin American and emerging markets businesses.
+Added: most of his career, Mr.
+Added: Adams has been engaged in international business transactions, technology licensing, and M&A transactions.
He has lived and worked in Europe, South America, and China.
−Removed: He has taught as an adjunct professor
−Removed: of law at Brigham Young University, and holds a J.D.
+Added: He has taught as an adjunct professor of law at Brigham Young University,
+Added: and holds a J.D.
degree from Boston University, along with a B.S.
−Removed: in Computer Science and Statistics
−Removed: from Brigham Young University.
−Removed: We believe that Mr.
−Removed: Adams is qualified to serve as a member of our management team because of his
−Removed: extensive legal expertise.
+Added: in Computer Science and Statistics from Brigham Young University.
+Added: believe that Mr.
+Added: Adams is qualified to serve as a member of our management team because of his extensive legal expertise.
serves as a director of Zeo.
1 unchanged sentence
Young University.
−Removed: Allen holds a doctorate in business administration from Harvard Business School, as well as undergraduate and
−Removed: master’s degrees in accounting from the University of Southern California.
+Added: Allen holds a doctorate in business administration from Harvard Business School, as well as undergraduate and master’s
+Added: degrees in accounting from the University of Southern California.
She is a licensed CPA.
Prior to BYU, Dr.
−Removed: was a Lecturer in the Accounting and Management Unit at Harvard Business School.
+Added: Allen was a Lecturer in the
+Added: Accounting and Management Unit at Harvard Business School.
Prior to academia, Dr.
−Removed: Allen worked as an external
−Removed: auditor for Deloitte.
−Removed: Allen’s research focuses on the political economy and economic consequences of accounting standard
−Removed: setting, as well as corporate governance and diversity.
−Removed: Her work has been published in the Journal of Accounting and Economics, the Journal
−Removed: of Accounting Research, Management Science and the Journal of Law Finance and Accounting and has been cited and discussed in Forbes Magazine,
−Removed: Harvard Business Review, Columbia Law School Blue Sky blog, and the Institute for Truth in Accounting.
+Added: Allen worked as an external auditor for Deloitte.
+Added: Allen’s research focuses on the political economy and economic consequences of accounting standard setting, as well as corporate
+Added: governance and diversity.
+Added: Her work has been published in the Journal of Accounting and Economics, the Journal of Accounting Research,
+Added: Management Science and the Journal of Law Finance and Accounting and has been cited and discussed in Forbes Magazine, Harvard Business
+Added: Review, Columbia Law School Blue Sky blog, and the Institute for Truth in Accounting.
serves as a director of Zeo.
−Removed: Benson is a founding partner of Energy Spectrum, where he oversees Energy Spectrum’s efforts
−Removed: in sourcing investments, transaction evaluation, negotiation, executing and financing, monitoring of portfolio companies and the firm’s
+Added: Benson is a founding partner of Energy Spectrum, where he oversees Energy Spectrum’s efforts in
+Added: sourcing investments, transaction evaluation, negotiation, executing and financing, monitoring of portfolio companies and the firm’s
management and strategy.
−Removed: With approximately 37 years of venture capital and private equity, investment banking, financial advisory
−Removed: and commercial banking experience, Mr.
+Added: With approximately 37 years of venture capital and private equity, investment banking, financial advisory and
+Added: commercial banking experience, Mr.
Benson brings extensive relationships and his network across the energy industry to the company.
−Removed: Benson currently serves as a director on the boards of multiple Energy Spectrum portfolio companies and has been on two public
−Removed: boards in the past.
+Added: Benson currently serves as a director on the boards of multiple Energy Spectrum portfolio companies and has been on two public boards
Prior to co-founding Energy Spectrum in 1996, Mr.
−Removed: Benson served for ten years as a Managing Director at
−Removed: Reid Investments Inc., where his experience included energy-related private placements of debt and equity, acquisitions and divestitures.
−Removed: Benson began his career at InterFirst Bank Dallas, where he served for four years and was responsible for various energy
−Removed: financings and financial recapitalizations.
−Removed: Benson received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Kansas and
−Removed: his Master of Business Administration degree in Finance from Texas Christian University.
−Removed: Due to his extensive investment experience in
−Removed: the energy industry, we believe Mr.
−Removed: Benson is well qualified to serve on our board of directors.
−Removed: serves as a director of Zeo.
+Added: Benson served for ten years as a Managing Director at R.
+Added: Reid Investments
+Added: Inc., where his experience included energy-related private placements of debt and equity, acquisitions and divestitures.
+Added: his career at InterFirst Bank Dallas, where he served for four years and was responsible for various energy financings and financial
+Added: recapitalizations.
+Added: Benson received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Kansas and his Master of Business Administration
+Added: degree in Finance from Texas Christian University.
+Added: Due to his extensive investment experience in the energy industry,we believe Mr.
+Added: is well qualified to serve on our board of directors.
+Added: Bush serves as a
+Added: director of Zeo.
Bush has served on the board of directors of FutureTech II Acquisition Corp.
since February 2022.
−Removed: Bush has been the sole member of Neil Bush Global Advisors, LLC since January 1998.
−Removed: Additionally, Mr.
Bush has been
−Removed: on the board of directors for Hong Kong Finance Investment Holding Group since 2012.
−Removed: Bush has also served as the co-chairman
−Removed: for CIIC since 2006 and as an adviser to CP Group since 2015.
−Removed: Bush has served as a partner for Asia & America
−Removed: Consultants since March 2016 and the chairman of Singhaiyi since April 2013.
+Added: the sole member of Neil Bush Global Advisors, LLC since January 1998.
+Added: Additionally, Mr.
+Added: Bush has been on the board of directors for Hong
+Added: Kong Finance Investment Holding Group since 2012.
+Added: Bush has also served as the co-chairman for CIIC since 2006 and as an adviser to
+Added: CP Group since 2015.
+Added: Bush has served as a partner for Asia & America Consultants since March 2016 and the chairman of
+Added: Singhaiyi since April 2013.
Bush served on the board of Greffex, Inc.
since June 2020 and the Points of Light Foundation.
−Removed: Bush was appointed director of Rebound International, LLC in early 2022.
−Removed: Due to his extensive investment experience in the energy industry, we believe Mr.
−Removed: Bush is well qualified to serve on our board of
−Removed: serves as a director of Zeo.
−Removed: Jacobs brings more than 30 years of executive management, operations and investment banking
−Removed: experience across multiple segments within the broader energy industry.
+Added: was appointed director of Rebound International, LLC in early 2022.
+Added: Due to his extensive investment experience in the energy industry,
+Added: we believe Mr.
+Added: Bush is well qualified to serve on our board of directors.
+Added: Jacobs serves
+Added: as a director of Zeo.
+Added: Jacobs brings more than 30 years of executive management, operations and investment banking experience across
+Added: multiple segments within the broader energy industry.
Since his retirement, Mr.
−Removed: Jacobs has served as an independent
−Removed: outside consultant serving the energy industry and privately-held entities undertaking a change in control as well as serving as board
−Removed: chair for a number of nonprofit organizations.
−Removed: Jacobs previously served as CEO, President and Director of Reliant Energy, a publicly-traded,
−Removed: Fortune 500 energy company.
−Removed: Jacobs’ tenure, he led the company through a series of crises including the impact of
−Removed: Hurricane Ike and the financial market crisis in 2008.
−Removed: He initiated and negotiated a merger-of-equals with Mirant Corporation to form
−Removed: GenOn Energy in 2010 where he served as President, Chief Operating Officer and a Director of the largest competitive generator in the
+Added: Jacobs has served as an independent outside consultant
+Added: serving the energy industry and privately-held entities undertaking a change in control as well as serving as board chair for a number
+Added: of nonprofit organizations.
+Added: Jacobs previously served as CEO, President
+Added: and Director of Reliant Energy, a publicly-traded, Fortune 500 energy company.
+Added: Jacobs tenure, he led the company through a
+Added: series of crises including the impact of Hurricane Ike and the financial market crisis in 2008.
+Added: He initiated and negotiated a merger-of-equals
+Added: with Mirant Corporation to form GenOn Energy in 2010, where he served as President, Chief Operating Officer and a Director of the largest
+Added: competitive generator in the U.S.
Jacobs was originally recruited to Reliant Energy in 2002 to serve as Chief Financial Officer.
−Removed: In that role, Mr.
−Removed: brokered a landmark $6.2B debt restructuring transaction, leading the company away from a potential bankruptcy filing and repositioned
−Removed: the company to compete in the emerging competitive electricity market.
−Removed: Prior to Reliant Energy, Mr.
−Removed: Jacobs served as a Managing Director
−Removed: within the Natural Resources Group and Mergers & Acquisitions Department at Goldman Sachs & Co.
+Added: that role, Mr.
+Added: Jacobs brokered a landmark $6.2B debt restructuring transaction, leading the company away from a potential bankruptcy filing
+Added: and repositioned the company to compete in the emerging competitive electricity market.
+Added: Reliant Energy, Mr.
+Added: Jacobs served as a Managing
+Added: Director within the Natural Resources Group and Mergers & Acquisitions Department at Goldman Sachs & Co.
where he provided strategic
1 unchanged sentence
Jacobs received a B.B.A.
−Removed: from Southern
−Removed: Methodist University and a Master of Management from the J.L.
+Added: from Southern Methodist
+Added: University and a Master of Management from the J.L.
Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.
−Removed: to his extensive operational and leadership experience in the energy industry, we believe Mr.
−Removed: Jacobs is well qualified to serve on
−Removed: our board of directors.
Family Relationships
17 unchanged sentences
The Board has undertaken a review of the independence of the individuals named above and have determined that each of Dr.
−Removed: Allen, Neil Bush, James P.
+Added: Neil Bush, James P.
Benson and Mark M.
−Removed: Jacobs qualifies as “independent” as defined under the applicable
−Removed: Nasdaq rules.
+Added: Jacobs qualifies as “independent” as defined under the applicable Nasdaq rules.
Committees of the Board of Directors
50 unchanged sentences
Bush serves as the chair of the compensation committee.
−Removed: are non-employee directors, as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
−Removed: The Board has determined that each
−Removed: proposed member is “independent” as defined under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards, including the standards specific
−Removed: to members of a compensation committee.
−Removed: The compensation committee’s responsibilities include, among other things:
−Removed: ● reviewing and setting or making recommendations to the Board
−Removed: regarding the compensation of Zeo’s executive officers;
−Removed: ● making recommendations to the Board regarding the compensation
−Removed: of Zeo’s directors;
−Removed: ● reviewing and approving or making recommendations to the
−Removed: Board regarding Zeo’s incentive compensation and equity-based plans and arrangements;
−Removed: ● appointing and overseeing any compensation consultants.
+Added: All members are non-employee
+Added: directors, as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
+Added: The Board has determined that each proposed member is “independent”
+Added: as defined under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards, including the standards specific to members of a compensation committee.
+Added: compensation committee’s responsibilities include, among other things:
+Added: ● reviewing and setting or making
+Added: recommendations to the Board regarding the compensation of Zeo’s executive officers;
+Added: ● making recommendations to the
+Added: Board regarding the compensation of Zeo’s directors;
+Added: ● reviewing and approving or
+Added: making recommendations to the Board regarding Zeo’s incentive compensation and equity-based plans and arrangements;
+Added: ● appointing and overseeing any
+Added: compensation consultants.
We believe that the composition and functioning
5 unchanged sentences
rules, a majority of the independent directors may recommend a director nominee for selection by the Board.
−Removed: The ESGEN Board believes that
−Removed: the Zeo independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without
+Added: The Board believes that the
+Added: Zeo independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without
the formation of a standing nominating committee.
19 unchanged sentences
Number of Meetings
−Removed: the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, our Board met four times, the audit committee met six times and the compensation committee
−Removed: met one time.
−Removed: In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, each of our directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board
−Removed: and committees on which he or she served as a member.
+Added: During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025,
+Added: our Board and audit committee met nine times, and the compensation committee met three times.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025,
+Added: each of our directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and committees on which he or she served as a member.
Insider Trading Policy
3 unchanged sentences
Trading Policy ”).
−Removed: The foregoing
−Removed: description of the Insider Trading Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions
−Removed: of the Insider Trading Policy, a copy of which is filed with this Report as Exhibit 19 and is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: The foregoing description of the Insider Trading
+Added: Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Insider Trading Policy, a copy
+Added: of which is filed with this Report as Exhibit 19 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Code of Ethics
21 unchanged sentences
Chairman, CEO
−Removed: Cannon Holbrook
−Removed: Stirling Adams
−Removed: (1) Amounts reflect the full grant-date fair value of stock awards
−Removed: granted during the applicable fiscal year computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, rather than the amounts paid to or realized
−Removed: by the named executive officer.
−Removed: (2) For 2023 and 2024, the amounts in this column represent the
−Removed: distributions paid in 2023 and 2024 to Mr.
+Added: Cannon Holbrook CFO
+Added: Stirling Adams GC
+Added: (1) Amounts reflect the full grant-date
+Added: fair value of stock awards granted during the applicable fiscal year computed in accordance with ASC 718, rather than the amounts paid
+Added: to or realized by the named executive officer.
+Added: (2) For 2025 and 2024, the amounts
+Added: in this column represent the distributions paid in 2025 and 2024 to Mr.
Bridgewater with respect to his partnership interests in Sunergy.
(3) Amounts paid to Mr.
−Removed: Adams in 2024 for legal services
−Removed: provided to the Company related to the ESGEN transaction prior to his joining the Company.
+Added: in 2025 in connection with the execution of his employment agreement.
+Added: (4) Amounts paid to Mr.
+Added: 2024 for legal services provided to the Company related to the ESGEN transaction prior to his joining the Company.
Narrative to Executive Compensation Table
7 unchanged sentences
(the “ Closing ”) and continues through the third anniversary of the Closing,
−Removed: and is subject to automatic renewals for one (1) year periods, unless either party terminates employment or provides ninety (90) day
−Removed: notice of intent not to renew.
+Added: and is subject to automatic renewals for one (1) year periods, unless either party terminates employment or provides ninety (90) day notice
+Added: of intent not to renew.
In recognition of Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater’s
−Removed: responsibilities as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and based on comparison to peer organizations with similar activities
−Removed: and risk profiles, the Company agreed to pay Mr.
+Added: Bridgewater’s responsibilities
+Added: as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and based on comparison to peer organizations with similar activities and risk profiles,
+Added: the Company agreed to pay Mr.
Bridgewater a base salary of $390,000.
1 unchanged sentence
effect, the Compensation Committee of the Board may choose to provide a discretionary cash bonus to Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater, and such bonus
−Removed: shall be performance based and the performance goals shall be as set forth by the Compensation Committee.
+Added: Bridgewater, and such bonus shall
+Added: be performance based and the performance goals shall be as set forth by the Compensation Committee.
In addition, Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater is eligible
−Removed: to receive certain grants of vested shares under the 2024 Plan in accordance with the following schedule (collectively, the “Retention
−Removed: ● 50,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 12 months
−Removed: after the effective date of the Bridgewater Agreement;
−Removed: ● 50,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 24 months
−Removed: after the effective date of the Bridgewater Agreement;
−Removed: ● 50,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 35 months
−Removed: after the effective date of the Bridgewater Agreement.
−Removed: Further, if, within three (3) years of the
−Removed: effective date of the Bridgewater Agreement, (i) the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the
−Removed: Company exceeds $7.50 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30-day period, then Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater will be granted vested equity
−Removed: from the 2024 Plan equal to 1% of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, (ii) the volume-weighted average
−Removed: price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds $12.50 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30-day period,
−Removed: Bridgewater will be granted additional vested equity from the 2024 Plan equal to 1% of the total issued and outstanding
−Removed: capital stock of the Company, (iii) and the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds
+Added: Bridgewater is eligible to receive
+Added: certain grants of vested shares under the 2024 Plan in accordance with the following schedule (collectively, the “Retention Award”):
+Added: ● 50,000 vested shares to be
+Added: granted on the date that is 12 months after the effective date of the Bridgewater Agreement;
+Added: ● 50,000 vested shares to be
+Added: granted on the date that is 24 months after the effective date of the Bridgewater Agreement;
+Added: ● 50,000 vested shares to be
+Added: granted on the date that is 35 months after the effective date of the Bridgewater Agreement.
+Added: Further, if, within three (3) years of the effective
+Added: date of the Bridgewater Agreement, (i) the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds
$7.50 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30-day period, then Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater will be granted additional vested equity from
−Removed: the 2024 Plan equal to 1% of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company.
+Added: Bridgewater will be granted vested equity from the 2024 Plan equal
+Added: to 1% of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, (ii) the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly
+Added: traded stock of the Company exceeds $12.50 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30-day period, then Mr.
+Added: Bridgewater will be granted
+Added: additional vested equity from the 2024 Plan equal to 1% of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, (iii) and the
+Added: volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds $15.00 for 20 or more days of any consecutive
+Added: 30-day period, then Mr.
+Added: Bridgewater will be granted additional vested equity from the 2024 Plan equal to 1% of the total issued and outstanding
+Added: capital stock of the Company.
In addition, Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater is eligible
−Removed: to participate in the Company’s employee benefits plan for its senior executives or employees, including the Company’s medical
−Removed: Bridgewater is also entitled to receive six (6) weeks of paid time off in accordance with the Company’s policy
−Removed: for its senior executives.
+Added: Bridgewater is eligible to participate
+Added: in the Company’s employee benefits plan for its senior executives or employees, including the Company’s medical plans.
+Added: Bridgewater is also entitled to receive six (6) weeks of paid time off in accordance with the Company’s policy for its senior executives.
In addition, Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater is entitled to reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable expenses incurred
−Removed: by him in connection with this employment.
+Added: Bridgewater is entitled to reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with
+Added: this employment.
Reimbursable expenses include, but are not limited to, business travel expenses.
2 unchanged sentences
employment with or without Cause (as defined in the Bridgewater Agreement).
−Removed: The Company has agreed to provide thirty (30) days in
−Removed: notice to Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater if he is terminated without Cause (or base salary in lieu of such notice), but no notice is required if
−Removed: he is terminated for Cause.
+Added: The Company has agreed to provide thirty (30) days in notice
+Added: Bridgewater if he is terminated without Cause (or base salary in lieu of such notice), but no notice is required if he is terminated
For termination for Cause, Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater (with his attorney) shall have the opportunity to respond
−Removed: to all relevant allegations upon which a contemplated termination for Cause is based.
−Removed: Bridgewater may terminate his employment
−Removed: with or without Good Reason (as defined in the Bridgewater Agreement).
−Removed: Bridgewater intends to terminate his employment without
−Removed: Good Reason, he has agreed to provide thirty (30) days’ written notice.
+Added: Bridgewater (with his attorney) shall have the opportunity to respond to all relevant allegations
+Added: upon which a contemplated termination for Cause is based.
+Added: Bridgewater may terminate his employment with
+Added: or without Good Reason (as defined in the Bridgewater Agreement).
+Added: Bridgewater intends to terminate his employment without Good
+Added: Reason, he has agreed to provide thirty (30) days’ written notice.
For termination for Good Reason, Mr.
−Removed: has agreed that he will provide the Company with notice within thirty (30) days after receiving notice of a Good Reason event, after
−Removed: which the Company will have thirty (30) days to cure the Good Reason event, and, if not cured, Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater will terminate
−Removed: employment within fifteen (15) days following the expiration of the cure period.
+Added: Bridgewater has agreed that
+Added: he will provide the Company with notice within thirty (30) days after receiving notice of a Good Reason event, after which the Company
+Added: will have thirty (30) days to cure the Good Reason event, and, if not cured, Mr.
+Added: Bridgewater will terminate employment within fifteen
+Added: (15) days following the expiration of the cure period.
In the event of termination for any reason, Mr.
−Removed: shall continue to receive his full salary through the date of termination, any unreimbursed and approved business expenses, accrued but
−Removed: unused paid time off days, and any payments, benefits, or fringe benefits Mr.
+Added: Bridgewater shall continue to receive his full salary through the date of termination, any unreimbursed and approved business expenses,
+Added: accrued but unused paid time off days, and any payments, benefits, or fringe benefits Mr.
Bridgewater was entitled to under plan terms.
If the Company terminates Mr.
−Removed: without Cause or Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater terminates for Good Reason, and there is no Change of Control (as defined in the Bridgewater Agreement),
−Removed: the Company has agreed to also provide Mr.
+Added: Bridgewater without
+Added: Bridgewater terminates for Good Reason, and there is no Change of Control (as defined in the Bridgewater Agreement), the
+Added: Company has agreed to also provide Mr.
Bridgewater the following:
−Removed: (i) a lump sum cash payment, payable on the date of termination,
−Removed: equal to the sum of the following:
−Removed: (x) one year’s base salary, and (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar
−Removed: year, and the greater of (I) any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year of termination or (II) the average annual
−Removed: cash bonus for the three preceding completed years (provided, however, that if Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater has not been employed for at
−Removed: least three years in which an annual cash bonus was paid, such calculation will assume that an annual cash bonus equal to any target
−Removed: annual cash bonus opportunity was paid in the missing years), and (z) any other target long-term incentive award granted to
−Removed: Bridgewater for the year in which the termination occurs;
−Removed: (ii) accelerated vesting of any outstanding equity grants so that
−Removed: such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
−Removed: (iii) to the extent eligible, continuation health insurance coverage
−Removed: under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
+Added: (i) a lump sum cash payment, payable
+Added: on the date of termination, equal to the sum of the following:
+Added: (x) one year’s base salary, and (y) any unpaid annual bonus for
+Added: the preceding calendar year, and the greater of (I) any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year of termination or (II) the
+Added: average annual cash bonus for the three preceding completed years (provided, however, that if Mr.
+Added: Bridgewater has not been employed for
+Added: at least three years in which an annual cash bonus was paid, such calculation will assume that an annual cash bonus equal to any target
+Added: annual cash bonus opportunity was paid in the missing years), and (z) any other target long-term incentive award granted to Mr.
+Added: for the year in which the termination occurs;
+Added: (ii) accelerated vesting of any
+Added: outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
+Added: (iii) to the extent eligible, continuation
+Added: health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
If the Company terminates Mr.
−Removed: without Cause or Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater terminates for Good Reason, and such termination occurs within two (2) years following or six
−Removed: (6) months prior to a Change of Control (as defined in the Bridgewater Agreement), the Company has agreed to also provide Mr.
−Removed: the following:
−Removed: (i) pro-rated, based on the number of days worked during
−Removed: the year in which the termination occurs, the greater of any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year of termination or the
−Removed: highest actual annual cash bonus paid during the three preceding completed years;
−Removed: (ii) a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of the following:
−Removed: (x) one year’s base salary, (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year, and (z) the Retention Award
−Removed: and any other target long-term incentive award granted for the year in which termination occurs;
−Removed: (iii) accelerated vesting of any outstanding equity grants so that
−Removed: such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
−Removed: (iv) to the extent eligible, continuation health insurance coverage
−Removed: under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
+Added: Bridgewater without
+Added: Bridgewater terminates for Good Reason, and such termination occurs within two (2) years following or six (6) months prior
+Added: to a Change of Control (as defined in the Bridgewater Agreement), the Company has agreed to also provide Mr.
+Added: Bridgewater the following:
+Added: (i) pro-rated, based on the number
+Added: of days worked during the year in which the termination occurs, the greater of any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year
+Added: of termination or the highest actual annual cash bonus paid during the three preceding completed years;
+Added: (ii) a lump sum cash payment equal
+Added: to the sum of the following:
+Added: (x) one year’s base salary, (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year, and (z) the
+Added: Retention Award and any other target long-term incentive award granted for the year in which termination occurs;
+Added: (iii) accelerated vesting of any
+Added: outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
+Added: (iv) to the extent eligible, continuation
+Added: health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination.
Additionally, Mr.
−Removed: Bridgewater is subject
−Removed: to standard confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants, and covenants not to solicit the company’s customers or employees or
−Removed: compete with the company for the duration of Mr.
+Added: Bridgewater is subject to standard
+Added: confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants, and covenants not to solicit the company’s customers or employees or compete with
+Added: the company for the duration of Mr.
Bridgewater’s employment and for the one year following his termination.
3 unchanged sentences
Holbrook (the “Holbrook Agreement”) pursuant to which Mr.
−Removed: Holbrook will serve
−Removed: as the Chief Financial Officer of both Sunergy and the Company, reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
+Added: Holbrook will serve as the
+Added: Chief Financial Officer of both Sunergy and the Company, reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
The period of the Holbrook Agreement commenced
on August 19, 2024 (the “Effective Date”) and continues through the third anniversary of the Holbrook Agreement Effective
−Removed: The agreement is subject to automatic renewals for one (1) year periods unless either party terminates employment or provides
−Removed: ninety (90) day notice of intent not to renew.
+Added: The agreement is subject to automatic renewals for one (1) year periods unless either party terminates employment or provides ninety
+Added: (90) day notice of intent not to renew.
In recognition of Mr.
4 unchanged sentences
A one-time payment of $25,000 was paid to Mr.
−Removed: in connection with the execution of the Holbrook Agreement.
−Removed: Though the agreement does not provide for a guaranteed annual target cash
−Removed: bonus, for each year the Holbrook Agreement is in effect, the Committee may choose to provide a discretionary cash bonus to Mr.
+Added: Holbrook in connection with the execution of the Holbrook Agreement.
+Added: Though the agreement does not provide for a guaranteed annual target
+Added: cash bonus, for each year the Holbrook Agreement is in effect, the Committee may choose to provide a discretionary cash bonus to Mr.
based on meeting positive EBITDA targets, an evaluation of his performance and peer group compensation practices, taking into account
1 unchanged sentence
In addition, Mr.
−Removed: Holbrook is eligible to
−Removed: receive certain grants of vested shares under the Company’s 2024 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan, subject to the approval of the Board,
−Removed: in accordance with the following schedule:
−Removed: ● 15,000 vested shares to be issued as soon as possible following
−Removed: the Effective Date;
−Removed: ● 75,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 12 months
−Removed: after the Effective Date;
−Removed: ● 75,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 24 months
−Removed: after the Effective Date;
−Removed: ● 75,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 35 months
−Removed: after the Effective Date.
+Added: Holbrook is eligible to receive
+Added: certain grants of vested shares under the Company’s 2024 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan, subject to the approval of the Board, in
+Added: accordance with the following schedule:
+Added: ● 15,000 vested shares to be
+Added: issued as soon as possible following the Effective Date;
+Added: ● 75,000 vested shares to be
+Added: granted on the date that is 12 months after the Effective Date;
+Added: ● 75,000 vested shares to be
+Added: granted on the date that is 24 months after the Effective Date;
+Added: ● 75,000 vested shares to be
+Added: granted on the date that is 35 months after the Effective Date.
The Company may terminate Mr.
3 unchanged sentences
The termination of Mr.
−Removed: employment will not be deemed to be for Cause unless Mr.
−Removed: Holbrook (with his attorney) is given a reasonable opportunity to respond
−Removed: to all relevant allegations upon which a contemplated termination for Cause is based.
−Removed: Holbrook may terminate his employment
−Removed: with or without Good Reason (as defined in the Holbrook Agreement).
−Removed: Holbrook intends to terminate his employment without Good
−Removed: Reason, he has agreed to provide thirty (30) days’ written notice.
+Added: Holbrook’s employment
+Added: will not be deemed to be for Cause unless Mr.
+Added: Holbrook (with his attorney) is given a reasonable opportunity to respond to all relevant
+Added: allegations upon which a contemplated termination for Cause is based.
+Added: Holbrook may terminate his employment with
+Added: or without Good Reason (as defined in the Holbrook Agreement).
+Added: Holbrook intends to terminate his employment without Good Reason,
+Added: he has agreed to provide thirty (30) days’ written notice.
For termination for Good Reason, Mr.
−Removed: Holbrook has agreed
−Removed: that he will provide the Company with notice within thirty (30) days after receiving notice of a Good Reason event, after which the
−Removed: Company will have thirty (30) days to cure the Good Reason event, and, if not cured, Mr.
−Removed: Holbrook will terminate employment
−Removed: within fifteen (15) days following the expiration of the cure period.
+Added: Holbrook has agreed that he will
+Added: provide the Company with notice within thirty (30) days after receiving notice of a Good Reason event, after which the Company will have
+Added: thirty (30) days to cure the Good Reason event, and, if not cured, Mr.
+Added: Holbrook will terminate employment within fifteen (15) days following
+Added: the expiration of the cure period.
In the event of termination for any reason, Mr.
−Removed: shall continue to receive his full salary through the date of termination, any unreimbursed and approved business expenses, accrued but
−Removed: unused paid time off days, and any payments, benefits, or fringe benefits Mr.
+Added: Holbrook shall continue to receive his full salary through the date of termination, any unreimbursed and approved business expenses, accrued
+Added: but unused paid time off days, and any payments, benefits, or fringe benefits Mr.
Holbrook was entitled to under plan terms.
4 unchanged sentences
Holbrook the following:
−Removed: (i) a lump sum cash payment, payable on the date of termination,
−Removed: equal to the sum of the following:
−Removed: (x) one year’s base salary at the annualized rate then in effect (or the rate that should
−Removed: be in effect but for any base salary diminution), and (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year and the greater
−Removed: of (I) any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year of termination or (II) the average annual cash bonus for the three
−Removed: preceding calendar years in which an annual cash bonus was paid, and (z) the annual cash bonus and any other target long-term
+Added: (i) a lump sum cash payment, payable
+Added: on the date of termination, equal to the sum of the following:
+Added: (x) one year’s base salary at the annualized rate then in effect
+Added: (or the rate that should be in effect but for any base salary diminution), and (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar
+Added: year and the greater of (I) any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year of termination or (II) the average annual cash bonus
+Added: for the three preceding calendar years in which an annual cash bonus was paid, and (z) the annual cash bonus and any other target long-term
incentive award granted for the year of the date of termination;
−Removed: (ii) accelerated vesting of any outstanding equity grants so that
−Removed: such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
−Removed: (iii) (iii) to the extent eligible and Mr.
−Removed: Holbrook properly
−Removed: elects coverage, continued health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination at the same costs
−Removed: as applied to Mr.
+Added: (ii) accelerated vesting of any
+Added: outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
+Added: (iii) to the extent eligible
+Added: Holbrook properly elects coverage, continued health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination
+Added: at the same costs as applied to Mr.
Holbrook prior to his termination, subject to early termination upon Mr.
−Removed: Holbrook becoming eligible for group
−Removed: health insurance coverage under another employer’s plan.
+Added: Holbrook becoming eligible
+Added: for group health insurance coverage under another employer’s plan.
If the Company terminates Mr.
Holbrook without
−Removed: Holbrook terminates for Good Reason, and such termination occurs within two (2) years following or six (6) months
−Removed: prior to a Change of Control (as defined in the Holbrook Agreement), the Company has agreed to also provide Mr.
+Added: Holbrook terminates for Good Reason, and such termination occurs within two (2) years following or six (6) months prior to
+Added: a Change of Control (as defined in the Holbrook Agreement), the Company has agreed to also provide Mr.
Holbrook the following:
−Removed: (i) severance payments pro-rated, based on the number of days
−Removed: worked during the year in which the termination occurs, equal to the greater of any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year
−Removed: of termination or the highest actual annual cash bonus paid during the three preceding completed years;
−Removed: (ii) a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of the following:
−Removed: (x) one year’s base salary at the annualized rate then in effect (or the rate that should be in effect but for any base salary
−Removed: diminution), (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year, and any other target long-term incentive award granted
−Removed: for the year of the date of termination;
−Removed: (iii) accelerated vesting of any outstanding equity grants so that
−Removed: such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
−Removed: (iv) to the extent eligible, and Mr.
−Removed: Holbrook properly elects
−Removed: coverage, continued health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination at the same costs as applied
+Added: (i) severance payments pro-rated,
+Added: based on the number of days worked during the year in which the termination occurs, equal to the greater of any annual target cash bonus
+Added: opportunity for the year of termination or the highest actual annual cash bonus paid during the three preceding completed years;
+Added: (ii) a lump sum cash payment equal
+Added: to the sum of the following:
+Added: (x) one year’s base salary at the annualized rate then in effect (or the rate that should be in effect
+Added: but for any base salary diminution), (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year, and any other target long-term incentive
+Added: award granted for the year of the date of termination;
+Added: (iii) accelerated vesting of any
+Added: outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
+Added: (iv) to the extent eligible, and
+Added: Holbrook properly elects coverage, continued health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination at
+Added: the same costs as applied to Mr.
Holbrook prior to his termination, subject to early termination upon Mr.
−Removed: Holbrook becoming eligible for group health
−Removed: insurance coverage under another employer’s plan.
+Added: Holbrook becoming eligible
+Added: for group health insurance coverage under another employer’s plan.
Additionally, Mr.
−Removed: Holbrook is subject to
−Removed: standard confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants, and covenants not to solicit the company’s customers or employees or compete
−Removed: with the company for the duration of Mr.
+Added: Holbrook is subject to standard
+Added: confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants, and covenants not to solicit the company’s customers or employees or compete with
+Added: the company for the duration of Mr.
Holbrook’s employment and for the one year following his termination.
3 unchanged sentences
Adams (the “Adams Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr.
−Removed: Adams will serve as the
−Removed: General Counsel and Secretary of both Sunergy and the Company, reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
+Added: Adams will serve as the General
+Added: Counsel and Secretary of both Sunergy and the Company, reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
The period of the Adams Agreement commenced on
5 unchanged sentences
the Company agreed to pay Mr.
−Removed: Adams a base salary of $289,000, which may be increased from time to time by the Committee in its sole
+Added: Adams a base salary of $290,000, which may be increased from time to time by the Committee in its sole discretion.
Though the agreement does not provide for a guaranteed
annual target cash bonus, for each year the Adams Agreement is in effect, the Committee may choose to provide a discretionary cash bonus
−Removed: Adams, based on an evaluation of his performance and peer group compensation practices, taking into account the Company and
−Removed: individual performance objectives, and/or such criteria as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion from time to time.
+Added: Adams, based on an evaluation of his performance and peer group compensation practices, taking into account the Company and individual
+Added: performance objectives, and/or such criteria as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion from time to time.
In addition, Mr.
2 unchanged sentences
accordance with the following schedule:
−Removed: ● 15,000 vested shares which were issued in September 2024;
−Removed: ● 85,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is within
−Removed: 15 months after the Closing;
−Removed: ● 100,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is on
−Removed: or about 24 months after the Closing;
−Removed: ● 100,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is on
−Removed: or about 35 months after the Closing.
+Added: ● 15,000 vested shares which
+Added: were issued in September 2024;
+Added: ● 85,000 vested shares to be
+Added: granted on the date that is within 15 months after the Closing;
+Added: ● 100,000 vested shares to be
+Added: granted on the date that is on or about 24 months after the Closing;
+Added: ● 100,000 vested shares to be
+Added: granted on the date that is on or about 35 months after the Closing.
The Company may terminate Mr.
−Removed: employment with or without Cause (as defined in the Adams Agreement).
−Removed: The Company has agreed to provide thirty (30) days in notice
−Removed: Adams if he is terminated without Cause (or base salary in lieu of such notice).
+Added: Adams’ employment
+Added: with or without Cause (as defined in the Adams Agreement).
+Added: The Company has agreed to provide thirty (30) days in notice to Mr.
+Added: he is terminated without Cause (or base salary in lieu of such notice).
The termination of Mr.
−Removed: employment will not be deemed to be for Cause unless Mr.
−Removed: Adams (with his attorney) is given a reasonable opportunity to respond to
−Removed: all relevant allegations upon which a contemplated termination for Cause is based.
−Removed: Adams may terminate his employment with
−Removed: or without Good Reason (as defined in the Adams Agreement).
−Removed: Adams intends to terminate his employment without Good Reason,
−Removed: he has agreed to provide thirty (30) days’ written notice.
+Added: Adams’ employment will not be deemed
+Added: to be for Cause unless Mr.
+Added: Adams (with his attorney) is given a reasonable opportunity to respond to all relevant allegations upon which
+Added: a contemplated termination for Cause is based.
+Added: Adams may terminate his employment with or
+Added: without Good Reason (as defined in the Adams Agreement).
+Added: Adams intends to terminate his employment without Good Reason, he has
+Added: agreed to provide thirty (30) days’ written notice.
For termination for Good Reason, Mr.
−Removed: Adams has agreed that
−Removed: he will provide the Company with notice within thirty (30) days after receiving notice of a Good Reason event, after which the Company
−Removed: will have thirty (30) days to cure the Good Reason event, and, if not cured, Mr.
−Removed: Adams will terminate employment within fifteen
−Removed: (15) days following the expiration of the cure period.
+Added: Adams has agreed that he will provide the
+Added: Company with notice within thirty (30) days after receiving notice of a Good Reason event, after which the Company will have thirty (30)
+Added: days to cure the Good Reason event, and, if not cured, Mr.
+Added: Adams will terminate employment within fifteen (15) days following the expiration
+Added: of the cure period.
In the event of termination for any reason, Mr.
−Removed: shall continue to receive his full salary through the date of termination, any unreimbursed and approved business expenses, accrued but
−Removed: unused paid time off days, and any payments, benefits, or fringe benefits Mr.
+Added: Adams shall continue to receive his full salary through the date of termination, any unreimbursed and approved business expenses, accrued
+Added: but unused paid time off days, and any payments, benefits, or fringe benefits Mr.
Adams was entitled to under plan terms.
If the Company terminates Mr.
−Removed: Adams without
−Removed: Adams terminates for Good Reason, and there is no Change of Control (as defined in the Adams Agreement), the Company
−Removed: has agreed to also provide Mr.
+Added: Adams without Cause
+Added: Adams terminates for Good Reason, and there is no Change of Control (as defined in the Adams Agreement), the Company has agreed
+Added: to also provide Mr.
Adams the following:
−Removed: (iv) a lump sum cash payment, payable on the date of termination,
−Removed: equal to the sum of the following:
−Removed: (x) one year’s base salary at the annualized rate then in effect (or the rate that should
−Removed: be in effect but for any base salary diminution), and (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year and the greater
−Removed: of (I) any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year of termination or (II) the average annual cash bonus for the three
−Removed: preceding calendar years in which an annual cash bonus was paid, and (z) the annual cash bonus and any other target long-term
+Added: (iv) a lump sum cash payment, payable
+Added: on the date of termination, equal to the sum of the following:
+Added: (x) one year’s base salary at the annualized rate then in effect
+Added: (or the rate that should be in effect but for any base salary diminution), and (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar
+Added: year and the greater of (I) any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year of termination or (II) the average annual cash bonus
+Added: for the three preceding calendar years in which an annual cash bonus was paid, and (z) the annual cash bonus and any other target long-term
incentive award granted for the year of the date of termination;
−Removed: (v) accelerated vesting of any outstanding equity grants so that
−Removed: such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
−Removed: (vi) (iii) to the extent eligible and Mr.
−Removed: Adams properly
−Removed: elects coverage, continued health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination at the same costs
−Removed: as applied to Mr.
+Added: (v) accelerated vesting of any
+Added: outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
+Added: (vi) (iii) to the extent eligible
+Added: Adams properly elects coverage, continued health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination
+Added: at the same costs as applied to Mr.
Adams prior to his termination, subject to early termination upon Mr.
−Removed: Adams becoming eligible for group health
−Removed: insurance coverage under another employer’s plan.
+Added: Adams becoming eligible for
+Added: group health insurance coverage under another employer’s plan.
If the Company terminates Mr.
−Removed: Adams without
−Removed: Adams terminates for Good Reason, and such termination occurs within two (2) years following or six (6) months
−Removed: prior to a Change of Control (as defined in the Adams Agreement), the Company has agreed to also provide Mr.
+Added: Adams without Cause
+Added: Adams terminates for Good Reason, and such termination occurs within two (2) years following or six (6) months prior to a Change
+Added: of Control (as defined in the Adams Agreement), the Company has agreed to also provide Mr.
Adams the following:
−Removed: (v) severance payments pro-rated, based on the number of days
−Removed: worked during the year in which the termination occurs, equal to the greater of any annual target cash bonus opportunity for the year
−Removed: of termination or the highest actual annual cash bonus paid during the three preceding completed years;
−Removed: (vi) a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of the following:
−Removed: (x) one year’s base salary at the annualized rate then in effect (or the rate that should be in effect but for any base salary
−Removed: diminution), (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year, and (z) any other target long-term incentive award
−Removed: granted for the year of the date of termination;
−Removed: (vii) accelerated vesting of any outstanding equity grants so that
−Removed: such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
−Removed: (viii) to the extent eligible, and Mr.
−Removed: Adams properly elects
−Removed: coverage, continued health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination at the same costs as applied
+Added: (v) severance payments pro-rated,
+Added: based on the number of days worked during the year in which the termination occurs, equal to the greater of any annual target cash bonus
+Added: opportunity for the year of termination or the highest actual annual cash bonus paid during the three preceding completed years;
+Added: (vi) a lump sum cash payment equal
+Added: to the sum of the following:
+Added: (x) one year’s base salary at the annualized rate then in effect (or the rate that should be in effect
+Added: but for any base salary diminution), (y) any unpaid annual bonus for the preceding calendar year, and (z) any other target long-term
+Added: incentive award granted for the year of the date of termination;
+Added: (vii) accelerated vesting of any
+Added: outstanding equity grants so that such equity grants vest completely as of the date of termination;
+Added: (viii) to the extent eligible, and
+Added: Adams properly elects coverage, continued health insurance coverage under COBRA for twelve (12) months following termination at the
+Added: same costs as applied to Mr.
Adams prior to his termination, subject to early termination upon Mr.
−Removed: Adams becoming eligible for group health insurance
−Removed: coverage under another employer’s plan.
+Added: Adams becoming eligible for group
+Added: health insurance coverage under another employer’s plan.
Additionally, Mr.
13 unchanged sentences
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2025 Fiscal Year-End
−Removed: Zeo did not have any outstanding equity-based
−Removed: awards as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: Timothy Bridgewater
+Added: March 13, 2024
+Added: March 13, 2026
+Added: March 13, 2024
+Added: February 13, 2027
+Added: Cannon Holbrook
+Added: February 5, 2025
+Added: August 5, 2026
+Added: February 5, 2025
+Added: August 5, 2027
+Added: Stirling Adams
+Added: February 5, 2025
+Added: August 5, 2026
+Added: February 5, 2025
+Added: August 5, 2027
+Added: (1) The market value of unvested
+Added: restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2025, is calculated by multiplying the number of shares subject to such awards by the closing
+Added: price of our Class A common stock on December 31, 2025, the last trading day of the year, which was $1.09 per share.
2024 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan
8 unchanged sentences
(the “ Initial Share Reserve ”).
−Removed: The number of shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock available for issuance
−Removed: under the 2024 Plan is subject to an annual increase on the first day of each calendar year beginning January 1, 2025 and ending
−Removed: and including January 1, 2029, equal to the lesser of (i) 2% of the aggregate number of fully diluted shares of Zeo outstanding
−Removed: on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (ii) such smaller number of shares as is determined by the administrator
−Removed: of the 2024 Plan.
−Removed: The aggregate number of shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock that may be issued or used under the 2024 Plan pursuant
−Removed: to incentive stock options shall not exceed an amount equal to the Initial Share Reserve.
−Removed: Shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock subject
−Removed: to an award that expires or is cancelled, forfeited or otherwise terminated without delivery of shares, tendered in payment of an option,
−Removed: covered by a stock-settled stock appreciation right or that were otherwise not issued upon settlement, and shares delivered or withheld
−Removed: to satisfy any tax withholding obligations will again be available for delivery pursuant to other awards under the 2024 Plan.
−Removed: shall be deemed to have been issued in settlement of a SAR, restricted stock unit or other award that only provides for settlement in,
−Removed: and settles only in, cash.
−Removed: The number of shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock available for issuance under the 2024 Plan is not reduced
−Removed: by shares issued pursuant to awards issued or assumed in connection with a merger or acquisition as contemplated by applicable stock exchange
−Removed: rules, provided that any substitute awards issued in connection with the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding options intended
−Removed: to qualify as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code shall be counted against the aggregate
−Removed: number of shares available for incentive stock option awards under the 2024 Plan).
+Added: The number of shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock available for issuance under
+Added: the 2024 Plan is subject to an annual increase on the first day of each calendar year beginning January 1, 2025 and ending and including
+Added: January 1, 2029, equal to the lesser of (i) 2% of the aggregate number of fully diluted shares of Zeo outstanding on the final day of
+Added: the immediately preceding calendar year and (ii) such smaller number of shares as is determined by the administrator of the 2024 Plan.
+Added: The aggregate number of shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock that may be issued or used under the 2024 Plan pursuant to incentive stock
+Added: options shall not exceed an amount equal to the Initial Share Reserve.
+Added: Shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock subject to an award that expires
+Added: or is cancelled, forfeited or otherwise terminated without delivery of shares, tendered in payment of an option, covered by a stock-settled
+Added: stock appreciation right or that were otherwise not issued upon settlement, and shares delivered or withheld to satisfy any tax withholding
+Added: obligations will again be available for delivery pursuant to other awards under the 2024 Plan.
+Added: No shares shall be deemed to have been
+Added: issued in settlement of a SAR, restricted stock unit or other award that only provides for settlement in, and settles only in, cash.
+Added: number of shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock available for issuance under the 2024 Plan is not reduced by shares issued pursuant to awards
+Added: issued or assumed in connection with a merger or acquisition as contemplated by applicable stock exchange rules, provided that any substitute
+Added: awards issued in connection with the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding options intended to qualify as “incentive
+Added: stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code shall be counted against the aggregate number of shares available for
+Added: incentive stock option awards under the 2024 Plan).
Administration
10 unchanged sentences
in the 2024 Plan is the Committee’s decision to select, in its sole discretion, participants from among those eligible.
−Removed: Non-Employee Director Compensation
+Added: Non-Employee Director Compensation Limits
The fair value of any awards granted under the
−Removed: 2024 Plan to a non-employee director as compensation for services on the Zeo Board, during any one fiscal year, taken together
−Removed: with any cash fees paid to such non-employee director during such period in respect of the non-employee director’s services
−Removed: as a member of the Zeo Board during such year, may not exceed any limits as outlined in any Zeo compensation policy, provided that the
−Removed: Zeo Board can make exceptions to this limit so long as the applicable non-employee director does not participate in the decision.
+Added: 2024 Plan to a non-employee director as compensation for services on the Zeo Board, during any one fiscal year, taken together with any
+Added: cash fees paid to such non-employee director during such period in respect of the non-employee director’s services as a member of
+Added: the Zeo Board during such year, may not exceed any limits as outlined in any Zeo compensation policy, provided that the Zeo Board can
+Added: make exceptions to this limit so long as the applicable non-employee director does not participate in the decision.
Types of Awards
The 2024 Plan provides for the grant of both incentive
−Removed: stock options (” ISOs ”), which are intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under Section 422 of
−Removed: the Code, and nonqualified stock options (“ NSOs ”), as well as the grant of restricted stock, restricted stock
−Removed: units (“ RSUs ”), stock appreciation rights (“ SARs ”), and other equity-based awards
−Removed: and substitute awards.
+Added: stock options (“ ISOs ”), which are intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code,
+Added: and nonqualified stock options (“ NSOs ”), as well as the grant of restricted stock, restricted stock units (“ RSUs ”),
+Added: stock appreciation rights (“ SARs ”), and other equity-based awards and substitute awards.
Zeo may grant ISOs and NSOs to eligible persons,
1 unchanged sentence
in accordance with Section 422 of the Code.
−Removed: The exercise price of an option cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of
−Removed: a share of Zeo Class A Common Stock on the date on which the option is granted and the option must not be exercisable for longer
−Removed: than ten years following the date of grant.
−Removed: However, in the case of an ISO granted to an individual who owns (or is deemed to own)
−Removed: at least 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our capital stock, the exercise price of the option must be at least
−Removed: 110% of the fair market value of a share of Zeo Class A Common Stock on the date of grant and the option must not be exercisable
−Removed: more than five years from the date of grant.
−Removed: The aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of our Zeo Class A
−Removed: Common Stock with respect to ISOs that are exercisable for the first time by an award holder during any calendar year under all of our
−Removed: stock plans may not exceed $100,000.
+Added: The exercise price of an option cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share
+Added: of Zeo Class A Common Stock on the date on which the option is granted and the option must not be exercisable for longer than ten years
+Added: following the date of grant.
+Added: However, in the case of an ISO granted to an individual who owns (or is deemed to own) at least 10% of the
+Added: total combined voting power of all classes of our capital stock, the exercise price of the option must be at least 110% of the fair market
+Added: value of a share of Zeo Class A Common Stock on the date of grant and the option must not be exercisable more than five years from the
+Added: date of grant.
+Added: The aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of our Zeo Class A Common Stock with respect to ISOs
+Added: that are exercisable for the first time by an award holder during any calendar year under all of our stock plans may not exceed $100,000.
Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit will generally be treated as NSOs.
1 unchanged sentence
manner approved by the Committee, which may include (i) immediately available funds in U.S.
−Removed: dollars, (ii) delivery of Zeo
−Removed: Class A Common Stock having a value equal to the exercise price, (iii) a broker assisted cashless exercise or (iv) any
−Removed: other means approved by the Committee.
+Added: dollars, (ii) delivery of Zeo Class A Common
+Added: Stock having a value equal to the exercise price, (iii) a broker assisted cashless exercise or (iv) any other means approved by the Committee.
Unless the Committee provides otherwise, options
3 unchanged sentences
of Zeo Class A Common Stock subject to the restrictions on transferability and risk of forfeiture imposed by the Committee.
−Removed: otherwise determined by the Committee and specified in the applicable award agreement, the holder of a restricted stock award has rights
−Removed: as a stockholder, including the right to vote the shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock subject to the restricted stock award or to
−Removed: receive dividends (or dividend equivalents) on such shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock subject to the restricted stock award during
−Removed: the restriction period.
−Removed: In the discretion of the Committee, dividends distributed prior to vesting may be subject to the same restrictions
−Removed: and risk of forfeiture as the restricted shares with respect to which the distribution was made.
+Added: Unless otherwise
+Added: determined by the Committee and specified in the applicable award agreement, the holder of a restricted stock award has rights as a stockholder,
+Added: including the right to vote the shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock subject to the restricted stock award or to receive dividends (or dividend
+Added: equivalents) on such shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock subject to the restricted stock award during the restriction period.
+Added: In the discretion
+Added: of the Committee, dividends distributed prior to vesting may be subject to the same restrictions and risk of forfeiture as the restricted
+Added: shares with respect to which the distribution was made.
Restricted Stock Units
An RSU is a right to receive cash, shares of Zeo
−Removed: Class A Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock at the end of a specified period equal
−Removed: to the fair market value of one share of Zeo Class A Common Stock on the date of vesting.
−Removed: RSUs may be subject to the restrictions,
−Removed: including a risk of forfeiture, imposed by the Committee.
−Removed: The Committee may determine that a grant of RSUs will provide a participant
−Removed: a right to receive dividend equivalents, which entitles the participant to receive the equivalent value (in cash or shares of Zeo Class A
−Removed: Common Stock) of dividends paid on the underlying shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: Dividend equivalent rights may be paid currently
−Removed: or credited to an account, settled in cash or shares, and may be subject to the same restrictions as the RSUs with respect to which the
−Removed: dividend equivalent rights are granted.
+Added: Class A Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock at the end of a specified period equal to the fair
+Added: market value of one share of Zeo Class A Common Stock on the date of vesting.
+Added: RSUs may be subject to the restrictions, including a risk
+Added: of forfeiture, imposed by the Committee.
+Added: The Committee may determine that a grant of RSUs will provide a participant a right to receive
+Added: dividend equivalents, which entitles the participant to receive the equivalent value (in cash or shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock) of
+Added: dividends paid on the underlying shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock.
+Added: Dividend equivalent rights may be paid currently or credited to an
+Added: account, settled in cash or shares, and may be subject to the same restrictions as the RSUs with respect to which the dividend equivalent
+Added: rights are granted.
Stock Appreciation Rights
1 unchanged sentence
to the excess of the fair market value of one share of common stock on the date of exercise over the grant price of the SAR.
−Removed: grant price of a SAR cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date on which the SAR is granted.
−Removed: The term of a SAR may not exceed ten years.
+Added: price of a SAR cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date on which the SAR is granted.
+Added: term of a SAR may not exceed ten years.
The Committee has the discretion to determine other terms and conditions of a SAR award.
15 unchanged sentences
change in control (and if not exercised such awards will be terminated), and the acceleration of vesting or exercisability of any outstanding
−Removed: All awards granted under the 2024 Plan may be
−Removed: subject to reduction, cancelation or recoupment under any written clawback policy that Zeo may adopt and that Zeo determines should apply
−Removed: to awards under the 2024 Plan or that is required by law.
Plan Amendment and Termination
13 unchanged sentences
federal income tax consequences related to awards under the 2024 Plan.
−Removed: This summary describes the general
−Removed: federal income tax principles that apply, as based on current law and interpretational authorities which are subject to change at any
−Removed: time, and is provided only for general information.
−Removed: This summary does not purport to be complete discussion of all potential tax effects
−Removed: relevant to recipients of awards under the 2024 Plan.
−Removed: No attempt has been made to discuss certain kinds of taxes, including any potential non-U.S., state,
−Removed: or local tax consequences.
+Added: This summary describes the general federal
+Added: income tax principles that apply, as based on current law and interpretational authorities which are subject to change at any time, and
+Added: is provided only for general information.
+Added: This summary does not purport to be complete discussion of all potential tax effects relevant
+Added: to recipients of awards under the 2024 Plan.
+Added: No attempt has been made to discuss certain kinds of taxes, including any potential non-U.S.,
+Added: state, or local tax consequences.
This summary is not intended as tax advice to participants, who should consult their own tax advisors.
−Removed: Non-Qualified Stock Options and Stock
−Removed: Appreciation Rights
+Added: Non-Qualified Stock Options and Stock Appreciation
If a participant is granted a NSO or SAR under
the 2024 Plan, the participant should not have taxable income as of the grant of the NSO or SAR.
−Removed: Upon the exercise of a NSO or SAR,
−Removed: a participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares acquired on the date
−Removed: of exercise over the exercise price.
−Removed: If the participant is employed by us or one of our affiliates at the time of exercise, such income
−Removed: will be subject to withholding taxes.
−Removed: The participant’s tax basis in the Zeo Class A Common Stock for purposes of determining
−Removed: gain or loss on a subsequent sale or disposition of such shares generally will be the fair market value of such Zeo Class A Common
−Removed: Stock on the date the participant exercises such option or SAR.
−Removed: When a participant sells the Zeo Class A Common Stock acquired
−Removed: as a result of the exercise of a NSO or SAR, any appreciation or depreciation in the value of the Zeo Class A Common Stock after
−Removed: the exercise date will be taxable as a long-term or short-term capital gain or loss for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes, depending
−Removed: on the holding period.
−Removed: The Zeo Class A Common Stock must be held for more than twelve (12) months to qualify for long-term capital
−Removed: gain treatment.
−Removed: Subject to the discussion under “ — Tax Consequences to Zeo ” below, Zeo and its subsidiaries
−Removed: or controlled affiliates generally should be entitled to a federal income tax deduction at the time and for the same amount as the participant
−Removed: recognizes ordinary income.
+Added: Upon the exercise of a NSO or SAR, a
+Added: participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares acquired on the date of
+Added: exercise over the exercise price.
+Added: If the participant is employed by us or one of our affiliates at the time of exercise, such income will
+Added: be subject to withholding taxes.
+Added: The participant’s tax basis in the Zeo Class A Common Stock for purposes of determining gain or
+Added: loss on a subsequent sale or disposition of such shares generally will be the fair market value of such Zeo Class A Common Stock on the
+Added: date the participant exercises such option or SAR.
+Added: When a participant sells the Zeo Class A Common Stock acquired as a result of the exercise
+Added: of a NSO or SAR, any appreciation or depreciation in the value of the Zeo Class A Common Stock after the exercise date will be taxable
+Added: as a long-term or short-term capital gain or loss for U.S.
+Added: federal income tax purposes, depending on the holding period.
+Added: The Zeo Class
+Added: A Common Stock must be held for more than twelve (12) months to qualify for long-term capital gain treatment.
+Added: Subject to the discussion
+Added: under “ - Tax Consequences to Zeo ” below, Zeo and its subsidiaries or controlled affiliates generally should be entitled
+Added: to a federal income tax deduction at the time and for the same amount as the participant recognizes ordinary income.
Incentive Stock Options
3 unchanged sentences
income at the time of exercise.
−Removed: However, the excess of the fair market value of the shares of the Zeo Class A Common Stock received
−Removed: over the option exercise price is an item of tax preference income potentially subject to the alternative minimum tax.
−Removed: If stock acquired
−Removed: upon exercise of an ISO is held for a minimum of two years from the date of grant and one year from the date of exercise and otherwise
−Removed: satisfies the ISO requirements, the gain or loss (in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value on the date of disposition
+Added: However, the excess of the fair market value of the shares of the Zeo Class A Common Stock received over
+Added: the option exercise price is an item of tax preference income potentially subject to the alternative minimum tax.
+Added: If stock acquired upon
+Added: exercise of an ISO is held for a minimum of two years from the date of grant and one year from the date of exercise and otherwise satisfies
+Added: the ISO requirements, the gain or loss (in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value on the date of disposition
and the exercise price) upon disposition of the stock will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss, and we will not be entitled
23 unchanged sentences
the stock is received or when the restrictions constituting a substantial risk of forfeiture lapse.
−Removed: Subject to the discussion under “ — Tax
−Removed: Consequences to Zeo ” below, Zeo and its subsidiaries or affiliates generally should be entitled to a federal income tax deduction
−Removed: at the time and for the same amount as the participant recognizes ordinary income.
+Added: Subject to the discussion under “ -
+Added: Tax Consequences to Zeo ” below, Zeo and its subsidiaries or affiliates generally should be entitled to a federal income tax
+Added: deduction at the time and for the same amount as the participant recognizes ordinary income.
Generally, the recipient of a restricted stock
−Removed: unit award will recognize ordinary income at the time the stock is delivered equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the fair market
−Removed: value of the stock received over any amount paid by the recipient in exchange for the stock or (ii) the amount of cash paid to the
−Removed: The recipient’s basis for the determination of gain or loss upon the subsequent disposition of shares acquired from
−Removed: a restricted stock unit award will be the amount paid for such shares plus any ordinary income recognized when the stock is delivered,
−Removed: and the participant’s capital gain holding period for those shares will begin on the day after they are transferred to the
−Removed: Subject to the discussion under “ — Tax Consequences to Zeo ” below, Zeo and its subsidiaries
−Removed: or affiliates generally should be entitled to a federal income tax deduction at the time and for the same amount as the participant recognizes
−Removed: ordinary income.
+Added: unit award will recognize ordinary income at the time the stock is delivered equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the fair market value
+Added: of the stock received over any amount paid by the recipient in exchange for the stock or (ii) the amount of cash paid to the participant.
+Added: The recipient’s basis for the determination of gain or loss upon the subsequent disposition of shares acquired from a restricted
+Added: stock unit award will be the amount paid for such shares plus any ordinary income recognized when the stock is delivered, and the participant’s
+Added: capital gain holding period for those shares will begin on the day after they are transferred to the participant.
+Added: Subject to the discussion
+Added: under “ - Tax Consequences to Zeo ” below, Zeo and its subsidiaries or affiliates generally should be entitled to a federal
+Added: income tax deduction at the time and for the same amount as the participant recognizes ordinary income.
+Added: On March 13, 2024, the Board of Directors adopted
+Added: a clawback policy which provides for the recovery of certain executive compensation in the event of an accounting restatement resulting
+Added: from material non-compliance with financial reporting requirements under the federal securities laws.
+Added: Since the adoption of this policy,
+Added: there have been no accounting restatements, nor is there any compensation to be recovered.
Tax Consequences to Zeo
6 unchanged sentences
its subsidiaries) to obtain a deduction for future payments under the 2024 Plan could also be limited by the golden parachute rules of
−Removed: Section 280G of the Code, which prevent the deductibility of certain excess parachute payments made in connection with a change in
−Removed: control of an employer-corporation.
+Added: Section 280G of the Code, which prevent the deductibility of certain excess parachute payments made in connection with a change in control
+Added: of an employer-corporation.
Compensation of Covered Employees
1 unchanged sentence
amounts paid under the 2024 Plan could be limited by Section 162(m) of the Code.
−Removed: Section 162(m) of the Code limits
−Removed: our ability to deduct compensation, for federal income tax purposes, paid during any year to a “covered employee” (within
−Removed: the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code) in excess of $1,000,000.
+Added: Section 162(m) of the Code limits our ability to deduct
+Added: compensation, for federal income tax purposes, paid during any year to a “covered employee” (within the meaning of Section
+Added: 162(m) of the Code) in excess of $1,000,000.
Zeo Compensation of Directors
−Removed: Abigail Allen, Neil Bush and Mark Jacobs were
−Removed: each granted 10,000 Class A shares on September 13, 2024.
−Removed: The shares had a value of $1.75 each for total compensation value
−Removed: of $17,500 to each director.
−Removed: Our directors did not receive any other fees for their service in 2024.
+Added: Our directors did not receive any other fees for
+Added: their service in 2025.
Director Compensation Table
−Removed: Fees Earned or
−Removed: Abigail Allen
−Removed: (1) Amounts reflect the full grant-date fair value of stock awards
−Removed: granted during the applicable fiscal year computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, rather than the amounts paid to or realized
−Removed: by the director.
−Removed: (2) As of December 31, 2024, there were no option awards
−Removed: (exercisable and unexercisable) and unvested stock awards held by our directors.
−Removed: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
−Removed: AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there were no outstanding stock option awards (exercisable and unexercisable) and unvested stock awards held by our directors.
+Added: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
+Added: BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth information known to the Company regarding
−Removed: beneficial ownership of shares of the Company’s common stock as of May 19, 2025 by:
+Added: beneficial ownership of shares of the Company’s common stock as of March 27, 2026, by:
● each person known by the Company
9 unchanged sentences
The percentage of beneficial ownership is based
−Removed: on 22,824,845 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding and 26,480,000 shares of Class V Common Stock issued
−Removed: and outstanding as of May 19, 2025.
+Added: on 33,593,737 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding and 24,380,000 shares of Class V Common Stock issued and outstanding
+Added: as of March 27, 2026.
In accordance with SEC rules, shares of our common
12 unchanged sentences
Timothy Bridgewater (2)
−Removed: Gianluca Guy (3)
Brandon Bridgewater (3)
2 unchanged sentences
Cannon Holbrook
−Removed: All directors and executive officers as a group (9 individuals)
+Added: All directors and executive officers as
+Added: a group (9 individuals)
Five Percent Holders
3 unchanged sentences
Less than 1%.
−Removed: (1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the
−Removed: directors and officers is 7625 Little Rd, Suite 200A, New Port Richey, FL 34654.
−Removed: (2) The total number of shares of Class V Common Stock owned
−Removed: by Timothy Bridgewater comprise (i) 750,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,558,883 shares of Class V Common Stock owned of
−Removed: record by LCB Trust, his family trust entity and (ii) 1,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and 6,651,527 shares of Class V Common
−Removed: Stock held of record by Sun Managers, LLC for which as the manager he has voting and investment power.
−Removed: Sun Managers, LLC is expected
−Removed: to use such shares in connection with a management equity program.
−Removed: Bridgewater disclaims beneficial ownership over any such
−Removed: shares held by Sun Managers, LLC.
−Removed: (3) Shares are held of record by Lamadd LLC.
−Removed: Guy exercises
−Removed: voting and dispositive power over the shares held by such entity.
+Added: Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the directors and officers is 7625 Little Rd, Suite 200A, New Port Richey, FL 34654.
+Added: The total number of shares of Class V Common Stock owned by Timothy Bridgewater comprise (i) 750,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,558,883 shares of Class V Common Stock owned of record by LCB Trust, his family trust entity and (ii) 1,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and 6,651,527 shares of Class V Common Stock held of record by Sun Managers, LLC for which as the manager he has voting and investment power.
+Added: Sun Managers, LLC is expected to use such shares in connection with a management equity program.
+Added: Bridgewater disclaims beneficial ownership over any such shares held by Sun Managers, LLC.
Shares are held of record by Clarke Capital, LLC.
−Removed: exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares held by such entity.
+Added: Bridgewater exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares held by such entity.
Shares are held of record by JKAE Holdings, LLC.
−Removed: exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares held by such entity.
+Added: Larsen exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares held by such entity.
Benson, Michael C.
−Removed: Mayon and Andrea Bernatova
−Removed: are the managers of ESGEN LLC, and each of them disclaims beneficial ownership over any securities owned by ESGEN LLC in which he or
−Removed: she does not have any pecuniary interest.
+Added: Mayon and Andrea Bernatova are the managers of ESGEN LLC, and each of them disclaims beneficial ownership over any securities owned by ESGEN LLC in which he or she does not have any pecuniary interest.
The business address of ESGEN LLC is 5956 Sherry Lane, Suite 1400, Dallas, Texas 75225.
1 unchanged sentence
Consists of 8,080,000 shares of Class A Common Stock held by LHX.
−Removed: This number does not take into account shares of stock of
−Removed: the Company held by other stockholders party to the Voting Agreement (described herein) or issuable under the Promissory Note (described
−Removed: herein), pursuant to which such stockholders have agreed, in certain circumstances, to vote (i) in favor of the nomination and appointment
−Removed: of LHX’s designee to the Board, (ii) in favor of the issuance to LHX of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with an option
−Removed: that may be granted to LHX and (iii) the Share Issuance (described herein) pursuant to the Promissory Note.
−Removed: The business address of LHX
−Removed: is 5956 Sherry Lane, Suite 1400, Dallas, Texas 75225.
−Removed: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
−Removed: AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
+Added: This number does not take into account shares of stock of the Company held by other stockholders party to the Voting Agreement (described herein) or issuable under the Promissory Note (described herein), pursuant to which such stockholders have agreed, in certain circumstances, to vote (i) in favor of the nomination and appointment of LHX’s designee to the Board, (ii) in favor of the issuance to LHX of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with an option that may be granted to LHX and (iii) the Share Issuance (described herein) pursuant to the Promissory Note.
+Added: The business address of LHX is 5956 Sherry Lane, Suite 1400, Dallas, Texas 75225.
+Added: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED
+Added: TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Sunergy Related Party Transactions
Approximately 19% of Zeo’s customers who
−Removed: have entered into leasing agreements have done so with third-party leasing companies established and managed by White Horse Energy, a
+Added: have entered into leasing agreements have done so with a third-party leasing company established and managed by White Horse Energy, a
holding company of which Timothy Bridgewater, Zeo’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is the owner and manager.
−Removed: through White Horse, holds 1% or less of the membership interests of the third-party leasing companies established and managed by White
+Added: through White Horse, holds 1% or less of the membership interests of the third-party leasing company established and managed by White
Horse Energy that own installed solar energy systems leased by Zeo Customers, with the remainder of the membership interests being held
by third parties.
−Removed: For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, the third-party leasing companies managed by White Horse Energy had purchased
−Removed: approximately $20.6 million in solar energy systems from Zeo for their leasing customers.
−Removed: As of that date, those third-party leasing
−Removed: companies had entered into leasing agreements with customers for an additional approximately $4.2 million in leased systems to be
−Removed: installed by Zeo, if the development and installation of all of those systems continued to completion.
−Removed: For the twelve months ended December 31,
−Removed: 2023, the third-party leasing companies managed by White Horse Energy had purchased approximately $19.0 million in solar energy systems
−Removed: from Zeo for their leasing customers.
−Removed: Subject to investor and customer demand, White Horse Energy intends to attract additional investors
−Removed: to form third-party leasing companies that will be able to fund additional installations of solar systems by Zeo.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the third-party leasing company managed by White Horse Energy had purchased approximately
+Added: $18.1 million in solar energy systems from Zeo for their leasing customers.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the third-party leasing company managed
+Added: by White Horse Energy had purchased approximately $20.6 million in solar energy systems from Zeo for their leasing customers.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2025, the third-party leasing company had entered into leasing agreements with customers for an additional approximately $1.5 million
+Added: in leased systems to be installed by Zeo, if the development and installation of all of those systems continued to completion.
+Added: to investor and customer demand, White Horse Energy intends to attract additional investors to form third-party leasing companies that
+Added: will be able to fund additional installations of solar systems by Zeo.
ESGEN Class B Ordinary Shares
26 unchanged sentences
cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
−Removed: The Sponsor advanced $262,268 to cover expenses related to our IPO
−Removed: under the April 2021 Promissory Note.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, no covered expenses remained outstanding and due to the Sponsor.
+Added: The Sponsor advanced $262,268 to cover expenses
+Added: related to our IPO under the April 2021 Promissory Note.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, no covered expenses remained outstanding and due to
On April 5, 2023, ESGEN issued the April 2023
17 unchanged sentences
As of December
−Removed: 31, 2023, ESGEN reported on the balance sheets $120,000 pursuant to this agreement, in “Due to related party”.
+Added: 31, 2025, there are amounts due to ESGEN reported on the balance sheet pursuant to this agreement.
Amendment to the Letter Agreement
54 unchanged sentences
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
−Removed: On April 16, 2024 (the
−Removed: “Dismissal Date”), the Company dismissed BDO USA P.C.
−Removed: as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company.
−Removed: The dismissal was approved by the Audit Committee.
−Removed: The change in
−Removed: independent registered public accounting firm is not the result of any disagreement with BDO.
−Removed: BDO’s audit reports
−Removed: on the financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 of the Company did not provide an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion
−Removed: to the Company’s financial statements, nor did it modify its opinion as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except
−Removed: that such reports contained an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: For the Company’s
−Removed: two most recent fiscal years, and in the subsequent interim period through the Dismissal Date, there were (i) no “disagreements”
−Removed: within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions between the Company and BDO on
−Removed: any matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosures or auditing scope or procedures which, if not resolved
−Removed: to BDO’s satisfaction, would have caused BDO to make reference thereto in its reports on the financial statements of the Company
−Removed: for such periods, and (ii) no “reportable events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K), except that
−Removed: material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting were identified.
−Removed: Specifically, we did not design and maintain an effective
−Removed: control environment to prevent or detect material misstatements to the financial statements.
−Removed: We lacked a sufficient complement of personnel
−Removed: with an appropriate level of internal controls and accounting knowledge, training and experience commensurate with our financial reporting
−Removed: requirements.
−Removed: Management did not design and maintain effective controls over the calculation of earnings per share (as disclosed in our
−Removed: 2023 and 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and our September 30, 2023 and 2022, June 30, 2023 and 2022, and March 31, 2023 and 2022 Form
−Removed: 10-Qs), and classification of the reinvestment of interest and dividend income in the Trust Account in the statement of cash flows (as
−Removed: disclosed in our 2023 and 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and our September 30, 2023, June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023 Form 10-Qs).
−Removed: On April 16, 2024, as recommended and approved
−Removed: by the Audit Committee, the Company engaged GT as the Company’s independent public accounting firm to audit the Company’s
−Removed: consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 and to review the Company’s quarterly consolidated
−Removed: financial statements for each of the quarters ending April 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2024.
−Removed: GT previously served as the
−Removed: independent registered public accounting firm of Sunergy prior to the Closing of the Business Combination.
−Removed: For the Company’s two most recent fiscal
−Removed: years, and in the subsequent interim period through the Dismissal Date, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf consulted with GT
−Removed: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit
−Removed: opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided
−Removed: to the Company that GT concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing
−Removed: or financial reporting issue;
−Removed: or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv)
−Removed: of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) or a reportable event (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation
−Removed: GT served as the independent registered public
+Added: On October 31, 2025,
+Added: the audit committee of the Board and the Board, after discussion with the management of the Company, approved the dismissal of Grant Thornton
+Added: LLP (“GT”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, and approved the appointment of Tanner
+Added: LLC (“Tanner”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December
+Added: 31, 2025, effective immediately.
+Added: GT’s reports on
+Added: the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 did not contain
+Added: any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.
+Added: During the period from
+Added: April 16, 2024, the date GT was appointed, to October 31, 2025, the date of dismissal, there were no (a) disagreements (as defined in
+Added: Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) with GT on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial
+Added: statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of GT, would have caused
+Added: GT to make reference to such disagreement in its report on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the relevant year
+Added: or (b) “reportable events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions), except that there
+Added: were material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, related to ineffective controls over information
+Added: and communication and period end financial disclosure and reporting processes, including not timely performing certain reconciliations
+Added: and the completeness and accuracy of those reconciliations, and lack of effectiveness of controls over accurate accounting and financial
+Added: reporting and reviewing the underlying financial statement elements, and recording incorrect journal entries that also did not have the
+Added: sufficient review and approval.
+Added: The Company’s management also did not design and maintain effective controls over the calculation
+Added: of earnings per share and the classification of the reinvestment of interest and dividend income in the statement of cash flows.
+Added: material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting have been disclosed in the company’s quarterly reports on Form
+Added: 10-Q for 2024 and 2025 and annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The Audit Committee discussed the subject
+Added: matter of each of these reportable events with GT, and the Company authorized GT to respond fully to the inquiries of the successor auditor
+Added: concerning the subject matter of each of these reportable events.
+Added: During the fiscal years
+Added: ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the subsequent interim period through October 31, 2025, the Company did not consult with Tanner
+Added: regarding the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated transaction or regarding the type of audit
+Added: opinions that might be rendered by Tanner on the Company’s financial statements, and Tanner did not provide any written or oral
+Added: advice that was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any such accounting, auditing or financial
+Added: reporting issue.
+Added: Tanner served as the independent registered public
accounting firm to audit our books and accounts for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
−Removed: BDO served as the independent registered
−Removed: public accounting firm to audit our books and accounts for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
The table below presents the aggregate fees billed
−Removed: for professional services rendered by GT for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: for professional services rendered by Tanner for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Audit-related fees
4 unchanged sentences
Our Audit Committee determined that the services
−Removed: provided by GT were compatible with maintaining the independence of GT as our independent registered public accounting firm.
−Removed: The table below presents the aggregate fees billed
−Removed: for professional services rendered by BDO for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023.
+Added: provided by Tanner were compatible with maintaining the independence of Tanner as our independent registered public accounting firm.
+Added: The table below presents the aggregate fees billed for professional
+Added: services rendered by GT for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Audit-related fees
4 unchanged sentences
Our Audit Committee determined that the services
−Removed: provided by BDO were compatible with maintaining the independence of BDO as our independent registered public accounting firm.
+Added: provided by GT were compatible with maintaining the independence of GT as our independent registered public accounting firm.
EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
4 unchanged sentences
( 2) Financial Statement Schedules :
−Removed: We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached
−Removed: Exhibit Index.
+Added: We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits
+Added: listed in the attached Exhibit Index.
Copies of such material can also be obtained on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
5 unchanged sentences
January 25, 2024
+Added: Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of May 28, 2025, by and among Zeo Energy Corp., Heliogen, Inc., Hyperion Merger Corp.
+Added: and Hyperion Acquisition LLC
Certificate of Incorporation of Zeo Energy Corp.
2 unchanged sentences
March 20, 2024
+Added: Description of Securities
Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2024, by and among ESGEN, OpCo and the Sponsor.
29 unchanged sentences
March 20, 2024
+Added: Employment Agreement, dated March 13, 2024, by and between Opco and Cannon Holbrook.
+Added: August 20, 2024
Zeo Energy Corp.
1 unchanged sentence
March 20, 2024
−Removed: Promissory Note, dated December 24, 2024, between Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: and LHX Intermediate LLC.
+Added: Promissory Note, dated December 24, 2024, between the Company and LHX Intermediate LLC.
+Added: December 26, 2024
Form of Voting Agreement, dated December 24, 2024, between Zeo Energy Corp., LHX Intermediate LLC and certain stockholders of the Company.
December 26, 2024
+Added: Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2024, by and between the Company and the sellers party thereto.
+Added: October 31, 2024
+Added: Subscription Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2024, by and between the Company and LHX Intermediate LLC.
+Added: October 31, 2024
+Added: Form of Voting and Support Agreement.
+Added: Engagement Letter Third Amendment, dated August 11, 2025
+Added: August 19, 2025
+Added: Common Stock Purchase Agreement effective January 27, 2026 between the Company and White Lion
+Added: January 27, 2026
+Added: Registration Rights Agreement effective January 27, 2026 between the Company and White Lion
+Added: January 27, 2026
+Added: Code of Ethics
+Added: Letter from Grant Thornton LLP, dated November 4, 2025 to the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding change in certifying accountant.
+Added: November 4, 2025
Letter from BDO, USA P.C.
4 unchanged sentences
April 1, 2024
−Removed: Consent of Grant Thornton LLP
−Removed: Certification of Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
+Added: Consent of Tanner LLC, independent registered public accounting firm of Zeo Energy Corp.
+Added: Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of Zeo Energy Corp.
+Added: Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
−Removed: Certification of Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
+Added: Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
5 unchanged sentences
FORM 10-K SUMMARY.
−Removed: Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or
−Removed: 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
−Removed: thereunto duly authorized this date of May 27, 2025.
+Added: Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
+Added: Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized
+Added: this date of March 31, 2026.
Zeo Energy Corp.
2 unchanged sentences
Chief Executive Officer and Director
−Removed: to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
−Removed: registrant and in the capacities indicated on May 27, 2025.
+Added: Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
+Added: this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 31, 2026.
/s/ Timothy Bridgewater
1 unchanged sentence
Timothy Bridgewater
+Added: (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Cannon Holbrook
1 unchanged sentence
Cannon Holbrook
−Removed: /s/ Gianluca “Luke” Guy
−Removed: Chief Installation and Strategy Officer and Director
−Removed: Gianluca “Luke” Guy
+Added: (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Neil Bush
1 unchanged sentence
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 248 ) F-2
−Removed: Consolidated Balance Sheets F-3
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Operations F-4
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit F-5
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-6
−Removed: Notes to Financial Statements F-7 to F-33
+Added: Financial Statements
+Added: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Tanner, PCAOB ID 270 ) F-2
+Added: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Grant Thornton
+Added: LLP, PCAOB ID 248) F-3
+Added: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 F-4
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 F-5
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 F-6
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 F-8
+Added: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-9
+Added: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
+Added: REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
+Added: To the Board of Directors and
+Added: Stockholders of ZEO Energy Corp.
+Added: Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: We have audited the accompanying consolidated
+Added: balance sheet of Zeo Energy Corp.
+Added: and subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) as of December 31, 2025, and the related consolidated statements
+Added: of operations, changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements).
+Added: In our opinion, the financial statements
+Added: present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025, and the results of its operations
+Added: and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
+Added: Basis for Opinion
+Added: These financial statements are the responsibility
+Added: of the Company’s management.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required
+Added: to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations
+Added: of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
+Added: We conducted our audit in accordance with the
+Added: standards of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
+Added: statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
+Added: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
+Added: to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding
+Added: of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
+Added: internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
+Added: Our audit included performing procedures to assess
+Added: the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
+Added: to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
+Added: the overall presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: We have served as the Company’s auditor
+Added: March 31, 2026
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
−Removed: Board of Directors and Shareholders
−Removed: Zeo Energy Corp.
+Added: Board of Directors and
+Added: Stockholders of ZEO Energy Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
−Removed: balance sheets of Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the two years in
−Removed: the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
+Added: balance sheet of Zeo Energy Corp.
+Added: (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, the related
+Added: consolidated statements of operations, changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash
+Added: flows for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with
+Added: accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
2 unchanged sentences
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial
−Removed: statements based on our audits.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
−Removed: States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities
−Removed: laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: We conducted our audits in accordance with the
+Added: statements based on our audit.
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
+Added: (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws
+Added: and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
+Added: We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB.
3 unchanged sentences
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding
+Added: As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
1 unchanged sentence
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
−Removed: misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
−Removed: procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
−Removed: presentation of the financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: Our audit included performing procedures to assess
+Added: the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
+Added: to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
+Added: the overall presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
−Removed: We have served as the Company’s auditor
+Added: We served as the Company’s auditor from
+Added: 2023 to 2025.
Kansas City, Missouri
3 unchanged sentences
Cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Accounts receivable, including $ 191,662 and $ 396,488 from related parties, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 1,165,336 and $ 862,580 , as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
+Added: Accounts receivable, net
+Added: Accounts receivable – related parties
Contract assets
1 unchanged sentence
Total Current Assets
−Removed: Property, equipment and other fixed assets, net
−Removed: Right -of-use operating lease asset
−Removed: Right-of-use finance lease asset
+Added: Interest receivable – related parties
+Added: Deferred tax asset, net
+Added: Property and equipment, net
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets
+Added: Finance lease right-of-use assets
+Added: Note receivable – related party
Intangibles, net
−Removed: Related party note receivable
−Removed: Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
+Added: LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
−Removed: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, including $ 3,359,101 and $ 2,415,966 with related parties at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
+Added: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
+Added: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties
+Added: Contract liabilities
+Added: Contract liabilities – related parties
+Added: Current portion of operating lease obligations
+Added: Current portion of finance lease obligations
Current portion of long-term debt
−Removed: Current portion of obligations under operating leases
−Removed: Current portion of obligations under finance leases
−Removed: Convertible promissory note, net of debt issuance costs
−Removed: Contract liabilities, including $ 2,000 and $ 1,160,848 with related parties as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
+Added: Convertible promissory note, net
Total Current Liabilities
−Removed: Obligations under operating leases, non-current
−Removed: Obligations under finance leases, non-current
+Added: Operating lease obligations, net of current portion
+Added: Finance lease obligations, net of current portion
+Added: Long-term debt, net of current portion
Warrant liabilities
−Removed: Long-term debt
TOTAL LIABILITIES
−Removed: Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
−Removed: Convertible preferred units, 1,500,000 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and no units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023
−Removed: Class B Units
−Removed: Stockholders’ (deficit) equity
+Added: Class A convertible preferred units, 1,500,000 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Class B units, 22,880,000 and 33,730,000 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
+Added: Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Class V common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 authorized shares;
−Removed: 35,230,000 and 33,730,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively
+Added: 24,380,000 and 35,230,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
Class A common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 authorized shares;
−Removed: 13,252,964 and no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively
+Added: 33,180,843 and 13,252,964 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
+Added: Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Accumulated deficit
( 103,440,891
−Removed: Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
−Removed: ( 88,912,079 )
−Removed: Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
+Added: TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
+Added: TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
The accompanying notes are an integral part
−Removed: of the financial statements.
+Added: of these consolidated financial statements.
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
1 unchanged sentence
Related party revenue, net
−Removed: Total revenue
−Removed: Operating costs and expenses:
−Removed: Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
+Added: Total Net Revenues
+Added: Operating Expenses
+Added: Cost of revenues
Depreciation and amortization
2 unchanged sentences
Total Operating Expenses
−Removed: (Loss) income from operations
+Added: LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
( 20,532,132 )
−Removed: Other income (expenses), net:
−Removed: Other income, net
−Removed: Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
+Added: ( 10,804,760 )
+Added: Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense
−Removed: Total other income (expense), net
−Removed: Net (loss) income before taxes
+Added: Gain on disposal of property and equipment
+Added: Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
+Added: Total Other Income (Expense)
+Added: NET LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
( 19,365,984 )
−Removed: Income tax benefit
−Removed: Net (loss) income
( 10,836,148 )
−Removed: Net loss attributable to Sunergy Renewables, LLC prior to the ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: Net loss subsequent to the ESGEN Business Combination
+Added: Income tax benefit (provision)
$ ( 19,629,633 )
−Removed: Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests
$ ( 9,872,358 )
−Removed: Net loss attributable to Class A common stock
+Added: Net loss attributable to Sunergy Renewables LLC prior to the business combination
$ ( 523,681 )
−Removed: Basic and diluted net loss per common share
−Removed: Weighted average units outstanding, basic and diluted
+Added: NET LOSS SUBSEQUENT TO THE BUSINESS COMBINATION
+Added: ( 19,629,633 )
+Added: ( 9,348,677 )
+Added: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
+Added: ( 5,620,879 )
+Added: ( 6,679,788 )
+Added: NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLASS A COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
+Added: $ ( 14,008,754 )
+Added: $ ( 2,668,889 )
+Added: LOSS PER CLASS A COMMON SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED
+Added: WEIGHTED-AVERAGE CLASS A COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING – BASIC AND DILUTED
+Added: COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
+Added: Foreign currency translation adjustments
+Added: NET COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
+Added: $ ( 14,013,649 )
+Added: $ ( 2,668,889 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part
−Removed: of the financial statements.
+Added: of these consolidated financial statements.
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’
−Removed: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
−Removed: Non-controlling
−Removed: December 31, 2022
−Removed: application of ESGEN Business Combination (Note 1)
−Removed: December 31, 2022
−Removed: distributions
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: distributions
−Removed: loss prior to the ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: of ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: of Class A Shares to third party advisors
−Removed: of Class A Shares to backstop investor
−Removed: Recapitalization (Note 3)
−Removed: Establishment
−Removed: of redeemable noncontrolling interest
−Removed: subsequent to ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: A common stock issued to vendor
−Removed: Asset purchase
−Removed: of Class A Shares to private placement investor
−Removed: measurement of redeemable noncontrolling interest
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
+Added: IN REDEEMABLE
+Added: NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
+Added: FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
+Added: Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
+Added: Preferred Units
+Added: Class B Units
+Added: Additional Paid-in
+Added: Stockholders’ Equity
+Added: Balance, December 31, 2023
$ ( 533,345 )
−Removed: paid to Preferred unit holders
−Removed: December 31, 2024
+Added: Retroactive application of Business Combination
( 1,000,000 )
+Added: ( 31,155,864 )
+Added: Balance, December 31, 2023
+Added: Stockholder distributions
+Added: Net loss prior to the Business Combination
+Added: Effects of Business Combination
+Added: Issuance of Class A Shares to third party advisors
+Added: Issuance of Class A Shares to backstop investor
+Added: Reverse Recapitalization
+Added: ( 2,498,380 )
+Added: ( 2,497,805 )
+Added: Transaction costs
+Added: ( 2,890,061 )
+Added: ( 2,890,061 )
+Added: Establishment of redeemable noncontrolling interests
+Added: ( 26,116,548 )
+Added: ( 26,116,548 )
+Added: Activities subsequent to business combination
+Added: Stock-based compensation
+Added: Class A common stock issued for services
+Added: Class A common stock issued in the asset acquisition of Lumio
+Added: Class A common stock issued private placement
+Added: Dividends paid to preferred unit holders
+Added: Subsequent measurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests
+Added: ( 6,047,026 )
+Added: ( 99,624,976 )
+Added: ( 105,672,002 )
+Added: Net income (loss)
+Added: ( 16,094,650 )
+Added: ( 2,668,889 )
+Added: ( 2,668,889 )
+Added: Balance, December 31, 2024
+Added: $ 115,693,900
+Added: $ ( 103,440,891 )
+Added: $ ( 88,912,079 )
+Added: ZEO ENERGY CORP.
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
+Added: IN REDEEMABLE
+Added: NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
+Added: FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
+Added: Noncontrolling Interests
+Added: Preferred Units
+Added: Comprehensive
+Added: Stockholders’
+Added: Balance, December 31,
+Added: $ 115,693,900
+Added: $ ( 103,440,891 )
+Added: $ ( 88,912,079 )
+Added: Stock-based compensation
+Added: Class A common stock issued upon
+Added: vesting of restricted stock awards
+Added: Tax withholding paid related to stock-based
+Added: Class A common stock issued to employees
+Added: Class A common stock issued in exchange
+Added: for OpCo class B units and corresponding class V common stock
+Added: ( 10,850,000 )
+Added: ( 24,051,500 )
+Added: ( 10,850,000 )
+Added: Class A common stock issued in the
+Added: acquisition of Heliogen, Inc.
+Added: Class A common stock issued in settlement
+Added: of accrued advisory fees
+Added: Class A common stock issued upon
+Added: conversion of convertible note payable
+Added: Dividends paid to preferred unit
+Added: Foreign currency translation
+Added: Subsequent measurement of redeemable
+Added: noncontrolling interests
+Added: ( 59,384,660 )
+Added: ( 7,318,540 )
+Added: ( 14,008,754 )
+Added: ( 14,008,754 )
+Added: Balance, December
+Added: $ ( 58,064,985 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part
−Removed: of the financial statements.
+Added: of these consolidated financial statements.
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
−Removed: Year Ended December 31,
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
−Removed: Net (loss) income
$ ( 19,629,633 )
−Removed: Adjustment to reconcile net (loss) income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities
+Added: $ ( 9,872,358 )
+Added: Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Amortization of debt discount
+Added: Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
−Removed: Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
+Added: Stock-based compensation
+Added: Class A common stock issued to employees for services
Provision for credit losses
−Removed: Noncash operating lease expense
−Removed: Stock based compensation expense
−Removed: Income tax benefit
+Added: Deferred taxes
+Added: Non-cash operating lease expense
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
2 unchanged sentences
( 8,785,973 )
−Removed: Accounts receivable due from related parties
+Added: Accounts receivable – related parties
Contract assets
2 unchanged sentences
( 1,076,486 )
−Removed: Due from related party
+Added: ( 1,757,354 )
+Added: Interest receivable – related parties
Accounts payable
2 unchanged sentences
( 1,996,262 )
−Removed: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities due to related parties
+Added: ( 1,140,780 )
+Added: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties
+Added: ( 3,309,832 )
Contract liabilities
( 3,861,063 )
−Removed: Contract liabilities due to related parties
+Added: Contract liabilities – related parties
( 1,158,848 )
Operating lease payments
−Removed: Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities
( 8,691,421 )
−Removed: Cash flows from Investing Activities
−Removed: Purchases of property, equipment and other assets
( 8,716,717 )
−Removed: Investment in related party note receivable
+Added: CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
+Added: Purchases of property and equipment
( 1,223,400 )
−Removed: Asset acquisitions
+Added: Investment in note receivable – related party
( 3,000,000 )
−Removed: Net cash used in investing activities
+Added: Cash paid in the asset acquisition of Lumio
( 4,000,000 )
+Added: Cash acquired in the acquisition of Heliogen
+Added: Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
( 7,369,137 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
−Removed: Proceeds from the issuance of debt
+Added: Net proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock
+Added: Proceeds from the issuance of Class A common stock in a private placement
+Added: Net proceeds from the issuance of convertible promissory note
Repayments of finance lease liabilities
−Removed: Proceeds from private placement
−Removed: Proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of transaction costs
Repayments of debt
−Removed: Proceeds from convertible promissory note, net of debt issuance costs
−Removed: Dividends paid to Convertible preferred units
−Removed: Distributions to members
( 3,256,424 )
−Removed: Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
+Added: Dividends paid to OpCo Class A preferred unit holders
+Added: Tax withholdings paid related to stock-based compensation
+Added: Distributions to members
+Added: Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
( 4,172,727 )
−Removed: Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Effect on foreign exchange on cash
+Added: NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
( 2,388,191 )
1 unchanged sentence
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
−Removed: Supplemental Cash Flow Information
+Added: SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for interest
−Removed: Accrual of distribution to owners
Cash paid for income taxes
−Removed: Noncash finance lease expense
−Removed: Non-cash transactions
+Added: NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
+Added: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
+Added: OpCo Class A preferred dividends
+Added: Subsequent measurement of redeemable noncontrolling interest
+Added: $ 105,672,002
+Added: Class A common stock issued upon vesting of restricted stock awards
+Added: Class A common stock issued in exchange for Class V common stock
+Added: Fair value of Class A common stock issued in exchange for OpCo Class B units
+Added: Class A common stock issued in settlement of accrued advisory fees
+Added: Class A common stock issued upon conversion of convertible note payable
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use asset and liability measurement
+Added: Accounts payable settled for loan payable
+Added: Net assets acquired in the acquisition of Heliogen
+Added: Class A common stock issued in the acquisition of Heliogen
+Added: Class A common stock issued in the asset acquisition of Lumio
Deferred equity issuance costs
−Removed: Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
Issuance of Class A common stock to vendors
Issuance of Class A common stock to backstop investors
−Removed: Preferred dividends
−Removed: The accompanying notes
−Removed: are an integral part of the financial statements.
−Removed: ZEO ENERGY CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: DECEMBER 31, 2024
−Removed: NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATION
−Removed: Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: (formerly known as ESGEN Acquisition Corporation or
−Removed: “ESGEN”), collectively with its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Zeo”) is in the business of marketing,
−Removed: sales and installation, and maintenance of solar panel technology to individual households within the United States.
−Removed: As part of this,
−Removed: the Company may also provide roofing repairs and construction.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part
+Added: of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: to the Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: NOTE 1 —ORGANIZATION
+Added: AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: was a blank check company originally incorporated
−Removed: on April 19, 2021 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share
−Removed: purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
−Removed: On October 22, 2021, ESGEN consummated an initial
−Removed: public offering, after which its securities began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”).
−Removed: ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: On March 13, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated
−Removed: its previously announced business combination (the “ESGEN Closing”), pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement,
−Removed: dated as of April 19, 2023 (as amended on January 24, 2024, the “ESGEN Business Combination Agreement”), by and among Zeo
−Removed: Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a ESGEN Acquisition Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company), ESGEN OpCo, LLC, a Delaware
−Removed: limited liability company(“OpCo”), Sunergy Renewables, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Sunergy”), the
−Removed: Sunergy equity holders set forth on the signature pages thereto or joined thereto (collectively, “Sellers” and each, a “Seller”,
−Removed: and collectively with Sunergy, the “Sunergy Parties”), for limited purposes, ESGEN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
−Removed: (the “Sponsor”), and for limited purposes, Timothy Bridgewater, an individual, in his capacity as the Sellers Representative
−Removed: (collectively, the “ESGEN Business Combination”).
−Removed: Prior to the ESGEN Closing, (i) except as otherwise specified in the ESGEN
−Removed: Business Combination Agreement, each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of ESGEN was converted into one Class A ordinary share
−Removed: of ESGEN (the “ESGEN Class A Ordinary Shares” and such conversion, the “ESGEN Share Conversion”);
−Removed: and (ii) ESGEN
−Removed: was domesticated into the State of Delaware so as to become a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”).
−Removed: In connection with
−Removed: the ESGEN Closing, the registrant changed its name from “ESGEN Acquisition Corporation” to “Zeo Energy Corp.”
−Removed: Upon the Domestication, each then-outstanding ESGEN Class A Ordinary
−Removed: Share was cancelled and converted into one share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $ 0.0001 per share (“Zeo Class
−Removed: A Common Stock”), and each then-outstanding ESGEN Public Warrant was assumed and converted automatically into a warrant of the registrant,
−Removed: exercisable for one share of Zeo Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: Additionally, each outstanding unit of ESGEN was cancelled and converted into one
−Removed: share of Zeo Class A Common Stock and one-half of one warrant of the Company.
−Removed: In accordance with the terms of the ESGEN Business Combination Agreement,
−Removed: Sunergy caused all holders of any options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase any equity interests of Sunergy or its subsidiaries
−Removed: or securities (including debt securities) convertible into or exchangeable for, or that otherwise confer on the holder any right to acquire,
−Removed: any equity interests of Sunergy or any subsidiary thereof (collectively, the “Sunergy Convertible Interests”) existing immediately
−Removed: prior to the ESGEN Closing to either exchange or convert all such holder’s Sunergy Convertible Interests into limited liability
−Removed: interests of Sunergy (the “Sunergy Company Interests”) in accordance with the governing documents of Sunergy or the Sunergy
−Removed: Convertible Interests.
−Removed: At the ESGEN Closing, ESGEN contributed to OpCo (1) all of its assets
−Removed: (excluding its interests in OpCo, but including the amount of cash in ESGEN’s Trust Account (the “Trust Account”) as
−Removed: of immediately prior to the ESGEN Closing (after giving effect to the exercise of redemption rights by ESGEN stockholders), and (2) a
−Removed: number of newly issued shares of Class V common stock of the registrant, par value $ 0.0001 per share, which generally have only voting
−Removed: rights (the “Zeo Class V Common Stock”), equal to the number of Seller OpCo Units (as defined in the ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: Agreement) (the “Seller Class V Shares”).
−Removed: In exchange, OpCo issued to ESGEN (i) a number of Class A common units of OpCo (the
−Removed: “Manager OpCo Units”) which equaled the number of total shares of the Zeo Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
−Removed: after the ESGEN Closing and (ii) a number of warrants to purchase Manager OpCo Units which equaled the number of SPAC Warrants (as defined
−Removed: in the ESGEN Business Combination Agreement) issued and outstanding immediately after the ESGEN Closing (the transactions described above
−Removed: in this paragraph, the “ESGEN Contribution”).
−Removed: Immediately following the ESGEN Contribution, (x) the Sellers contributed to
−Removed: OpCo the Sunergy Company Interests and (y) in exchange therefor, OpCo transferred to the Sellers the Seller OpCo Units and the Seller
−Removed: Class V Shares.
−Removed: Prior to the ESGEN Closing, the Sellers transferred 24.167 % of their
−Removed: Sunergy Company Interests (which were thereafter exchanged for Seller OpCo Units and Seller Class V Shares at the ESGEN Closing, as described
−Removed: above) pro rata to Sun Managers, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sun Managers”), in exchange for Class A Units
−Removed: (as defined in the Sun Managers limited liability company agreement (the “SM LLCA”) in Sun Managers.
−Removed: In connection with such
−Removed: transfer, Sun Managers executed a joinder to, and became a “Seller” for purposes of, the ESGEN Business Combination Agreement.
−Removed: Sun Managers intends to grant Class B Units (as defined in the SM LLCA) in Sun Managers through the Sun Managers, LLC Management Incentive
−Removed: Plan (the “Management Incentive Plan”) adopted by Sun Managers to certain eligible employees or service providers of OpCo,
−Removed: Sunergy or their subsidiaries, in the discretion of Timothy Bridgewater, as manager of Sun Managers.
−Removed: Such Class B Units may be subject
−Removed: to a vesting schedule, and once such Class B Units become vested, there may be an exchange opportunity through which the grantees may
−Removed: request (subject to the terms of the Management Incentive Plan and the OpCo amended and restated limited liability company agreement in
−Removed: its entirely (the “OpCo A&R LLC Agreement”)) the exchange of their Class B Units into Seller OpCo Units (together with
−Removed: an equal number of Seller Class V Shares), which may then be converted into Zeo Class A Common Stock (subject to the terms of the Management
−Removed: Incentive Plan and the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement).
−Removed: Grants under the Management Incentive Plan will be made after ESGEN Closing.
−Removed: As of the ESGEN Closing Date, upon consummation of the ESGEN Business
−Removed: Combination, the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the registrant were shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock and Zeo Class V Common
−Removed: In connection with entering into the ESGEN Business Combination Agreement,
−Removed: ESGEN and the Sponsor entered into a subscription agreement, dated April 19, 2023, which ESGEN, the Sponsor and OpCo subsequently amended
−Removed: and restated on January 24, 2024 (the “Sponsor Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor
−Removed: agreed to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000 OpCo preferred units (and be issued an equal number of shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock)
−Removed: (“Convertible OpCo Preferred Units”) concurrently with the ESGEN Closing at a cash purchase price of $ 10.00 per unit and up
−Removed: to an additional 500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units (together with the concurrent issuance of an equal number of shares of Zeo Class
−Removed: V Common Stock) during the nine months after ESGEN Closing if called for by Zeo (the “Sponsor PIPE Investment”).
−Removed: the ESGEN Closing, ESGEN informed the Sponsor that it wished to call for the additional 500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units at the
−Removed: Closing and, as a result, a total of 1,500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units were issued to Sponsor in return for aggregate consideration
−Removed: of $ 15,000,000 .
−Removed: Accounting for the ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: The ESGEN Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization
−Removed: with ESGEN being treated as the acquired company since there was no change in control in accordance with the guidance for common control
−Removed: transactions in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-50, Business Combinations – Related Issues (“ASC
−Removed: Accordingly, the financial statements of the combined entity will represent a continuation of the financial statements
−Removed: of Sunergy with the ESGEN Business Combination treated as the equivalent of Sunergy issuing stock for the net assets of ESGEN, accompanied
−Removed: by a recapitalization.
−Removed: The net assets of ESGEN were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
−Removed: prior to the ESGEN Business Combination were those of Sunergy.
−Removed: Sunergy was determined to be the accounting acquirer based on evaluation
−Removed: of the following facts and circumstances:
−Removed: Based upon the evaluation of the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement, OpCo is
−Removed: considered to be a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) and ESGEN is considered to be the primary beneficiary through its membership
−Removed: interest and manager powers conferred to it through the Class A Units.
−Removed: For VIEs, the accounting acquirer is always considered to be the
−Removed: primary beneficiary.
−Removed: As such, Zeo will consolidate OpCo and will be considered the accounting acquirer;
−Removed: however, further consideration
−Removed: of whether the entities are under common control was required in order to determine whether there is an ultimate change in control and
−Removed: the acquisition method of accounting is required under ASC 805.
−Removed: While Sunergy did not control or have common ownership of ESGEN prior
−Removed: to the consummation of the ESGEN Business Combination, the Company evaluated the ownership of the new entity subsequent to the consummation
−Removed: of the transaction to determine if common control existed.
−Removed: If the business combination is between entities under common control, then
−Removed: the acquisition method of accounting is not applicable and the guidance in ASC 805-50 regarding common control should be applied instead.
−Removed: The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC does not include a definition of common control.
−Removed: In practice, entities
−Removed: with a common parent entity, as determined under ASC 810, Consolidation , are generally considered to be under common control.
−Removed: Issues Task force (“EITF”) Issue 02-5, “Definition of ‘Common Control’ in Relation to FASB Statement No.
−Removed: 141 (“EITF Issue 02-5”)”, which was never finalized or codified, has also been applied in practice to determine when
−Removed: entities are under common control.
−Removed: EITF Issue 02-5 indicates that common control would exist in any of the following situations:
−Removed: ● An individual (including trusts in which the individual is the beneficial owner) or entity holds more than 50 percent of the voting ownership of each entity.
−Removed: ● Immediate family members hold more than 50 percent of the voting ownership interest of each entity, and there is no evidence that those family members would vote their shares in any way other than in concert.
−Removed: Immediate family members include a married couple and their children, but not the married couple’s grandchildren.
−Removed: Entities might be owned in varying combinations among living siblings and their children.
−Removed: Those situations require careful consideration of the substance of the ownership and voting relationships.
−Removed: ● Group of stockholders holds more than 50 percent of the voting ownership of each entity, and contemporaneous written evidence of an agreement to vote a majority of the entities’ shares in concert exists.
−Removed: Prior to the ESGEN Business Combination and the contributions to Sun
−Removed: Managers, Sunergy was majority owned by 5 entities (the “Primary Sellers”):
−Removed: ● Southern Crown Holdings, LLC (wholly owned by Anton Hruby) — 230,000 Common Units ( 23 %)
−Removed: ● LAMADD LLC (wholly owned by Gianluca Guy) — 230,000 Common Units ( 23 %)
−Removed: ● JKae Holdings, LLC (wholly owned by Kalen Larsen) — 215,000 Common Units ( 21.5 %)
−Removed: ● Clarke Capital, LLC (wholly owned by Brandon Bridgewater) — 215,000 Common Units ( 21.5 %)
−Removed: ● White Horse Energy, LC (wholly owned by Timothy Bridgewater) — 90,000 Common Units ( 9 %)
−Removed: Each of the above parties entered into a Voting Agreement, dated September
−Removed: The term of the Voting Agreement is for five years from the date of the Voting Agreement.
−Removed: The consummation of the ESGEN Business
−Removed: Combination occurred within the term of the Voting Agreement.
−Removed: Prior to the ESGEN Business Combination and the contributions to Sun
−Removed: Managers, the Primary Sellers had 98 % ownership in Sunergy.
−Removed: Immediately following the ESGEN Business Combination, the Primary Sellers
−Removed: owned 83.8 % of the Common Stock of the registrant through their Zeo Class V Common Stock that have voting interests.
−Removed: The Voting Agreement
−Removed: constitutes contemporaneous written evidence of an agreement to vote a majority of the Primary Sellers’ shares of the registrant
−Removed: Accordingly, the Primary Sellers retain majority control through the voting of their units in conjunction with the Voting
−Removed: Agreement immediately prior to the ESGEN Business Combination and their shares following the ESGEN Business Combination and, therefore,
−Removed: there is no change of control before or after the ESGEN Business Combination.
−Removed: This conclusion is appropriate even though there was no
−Removed: relationship or common ownership or control between Sunergy and ESGEN prior to the ESGEN Business Combination.
−Removed: Accordingly, the ESGEN
−Removed: Business Combination should be accounted for in accordance with the guidance for common control transactions in ASC 805-50.
−Removed: Additional factors that were considered include the following:
−Removed: Since the ESGEN Business Combination, the Board has been comprised of one individual designated by ESGEN and five individuals designated by Sunergy.
−Removed: Since the ESGEN Business Combination, management of the Company has been the existing management at Sunergy immediately prior to the ESGEN Business Combination.
−Removed: The individual that was serving as the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Sunergy’s management team immediately prior to the ESGEN Business Combination continues substantially unchanged upon completion of the ESGEN Business Combination.
−Removed: For common control transactions that include the transfer of a business,
−Removed: the reporting entity is required to account for the transaction in accordance with the procedural guidance in ASC 805-50.
−Removed: The C Corporation
−Removed: (ESGEN) is considered to be a substantive entity, the LLC (OpCo) is a business and VIE, and the C Corporation is considered to be the
−Removed: accounting acquirer since it is the primary beneficiary of the LLC.
−Removed: In a transaction that is a combination of entities under common control,
−Removed: the acquirer (ESGEN) should recognize the acquired entity (OpCo and Sunergy) on the same basis as the entities’ common parent.
−Removed: NOTE 2 - LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $ 3.9 million
−Removed: of working capital including $ 5.6 million of cash and cash equivalents.
−Removed: Management has assessed the going concern assumptions of the Company
−Removed: during the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared
−Removed: on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
−Removed: Historically, the Company’s primary source of funding to support operations has been cash flows from operations.
−Removed: NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
−Removed: Basis of Presentation and principles of Consolidation
−Removed: The consolidated financial statements for the Company as of December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023 include the accounts of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries for years ended 2024 and 2023.
+Added: (“Zeo” or the “Company”)
+Added: was incorporated on April 19, 2021 as ESGEN Acquisition Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted blank check company formed to effect a
+Added: merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
+Added: Sunergy Renewables, LLC, formed in October 2021, and its wholly owned subsidiaries Sunergy Solar LLC (formed in 2005), Sun First Energy,
+Added: LLC, and Sunergy Roofing and Construction, LLC (collectively, “Sunergy”) market, sell, design, procure, install and service
+Added: residential solar photovoltaic systems and provide related roofing repair and construction services to homeowners in the United States.
+Added: The Company is headquartered in New Port Richey, Florida.
+Added: ESGEN OpCo, LLC (“OpCo”), a Delaware
+Added: limited liability company, holds the operating businesses of Sunergy.
+Added: The Company operates under an Up-C organizational structure in which
+Added: Zeo’s principal asset is its equity interest in OpCo.
+Added: Zeo is the managing member of OpCo and controls its management and operations,
+Added: holding OpCo manager units representing its economic interest.
+Added: Other members hold exchangeable OpCo units representing their economic
+Added: interests, which are exchangeable into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis.
+Added: On March 13, 2024, ESGEN Acquisition Corporation
+Added: consummated a business combination with Sunergy and domesticated to the State of Delaware, changing its name to Zeo Energy Corp.
+Added: business combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with Sunergy treated as the accounting acquirer.
+Added: Accordingly, the
+Added: consolidated financial statements for periods prior to March 13, 2024 represent the historical financial statements of Sunergy, with the
+Added: equity structure retroactively adjusted to reflect the capital structure of Zeo.
+Added: See Note 4—Reverse Recapitalization for additional
+Added: On August 8, 2025, Zeo completed the acquisition
+Added: of Heliogen, Inc.
+Added: and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Heliogen”), a provider of concentrated solar power and long-duration
+Added: energy generation and storage technology solutions for commercial and industrial applications.
+Added: Heliogen became a wholly owned subsidiary
+Added: The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination.
+Added: See Note 6—Business Combinations for additional information.
+Added: Zeo, together with OpCo and its subsidiaries,
+Added: including Sunergy and Heliogen, is referred to collectively as the “Company.” The accompanying consolidated financial statements
+Added: include the accounts of Zeo, OpCo and its subsidiaries, including Sunergy, and Heliogen.
+Added: Ownership interests in OpCo held by members other
+Added: than Zeo represent noncontrolling interests (“NCI”).
+Added: All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
+Added: The Company’s Class A common stock and public warrants are listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) under the
+Added: symbols “ZEO” and “ZEOWW,” respectively.
+Added: NOTE 2 —LIQUIDITY
+Added: AND GOING CONCERN ASSESSMENT
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash
+Added: and cash equivalents of $ 6.1 million, positive working capital of $ 14.2 million, and total stockholders’ equity of $ 5.3 million.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of $ 19.6 million and $ 8.7 million of cash used in operating activities.
+Added: Management has assessed the going concern assumptions of the Company during the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The Company has operational plans to increase
+Added: revenue and profitability in 2026 which are expected to improve cash flows.
+Added: The operational plan includes an increase in the number of
+Added: sales agents to increase revenue and improved efficiency in the operations of the Company through centralization of field offices and
+Added: labor and productivity improvement in the corporate operations through the implementation of a new CRM software.
+Added: The Company is also working with partners to see
+Added: to short-term cash needs through the use of the common stock purchase agreement with White Lion Capital LLC (the “White Lion ELOC”),
+Added: which provides the Company the right to sell up to $ 30.0 million in shares of Class A common stock.
+Added: See Note 23—Subsequent Events
+Added: for additional information.
+Added: The Company also has other opportunities to raise capital, such as through a private investment in public
+Added: equity or repricing of warrants.
+Added: The Company’s consolidated financial statements
+Added: have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal
+Added: course of business.
+Added: NOTE 3 —SUMMARY
+Added: OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
+Added: Basis of Presentation
+Added: The consolidated financial statements of the Company
+Added: are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
+Added: codified in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).
The accompanying
−Removed: consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
−Removed: America (“US GAAP”).
−Removed: References to the “ASC” hereafter refer to the Accounting Standards Codification established
−Removed: by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) as the source of authoritative US GAAP.
−Removed: All intercompany balances and
−Removed: transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
−Removed: Reclassification
−Removed: Certain amounts from prior period financial statements
−Removed: have been reclassified to align with the presentation used in the current consolidated financial statements for comparative purposes.
−Removed: These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s previously reported results of operations.
−Removed: An adjustment has been made to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, to match this current year’s
−Removed: presentation of noncash financing lease expense.
−Removed: This change in classification does not affect previously reported cash flows from
−Removed: operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
+Added: consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of Heliogen subsequent to the acquisition date of August 8, 2025.
+Added: See Note 6—Business Combinations for additional information.
+Added: Principles of Consolidation
+Added: The consolidated financial statements include
+Added: the accounts of Zeo and its subsidiaries.
+Added: Zeo consolidates OpCo because Zeo is the managing member of OpCo and controls its management
+Added: and operations.
+Added: Ownership interests in OpCo held by members other than Zeo represent NCI.
+Added: Because these interests are redeemable at the
+Added: option of the holders, they are classified as redeemable NCI and presented outside of permanent equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: See Note 17—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity for additional information.
+Added: All intercompany balances and transactions
+Added: have been eliminated in consolidation.
+Added: Variable Interest Entities
+Added: The Company evaluates its interests in other entities
+Added: to determine whether those entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary
+Added: of any such VIE in accordance with ASC 810, “ Consolidation.
+Added: ” An entity is considered a VIE if it lacks sufficient equity
+Added: at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or if the equity holders, as a group, lack the characteristics
+Added: of a controlling financial interest.
+Added: The Company is deemed the primary beneficiary
+Added: of a VIE if it has both (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and
+Added: (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
+Added: The Company performs
+Added: this assessment at the inception of any arrangement that may involve a VIE and reassesses on an ongoing basis if certain reconsideration
+Added: events occur.
+Added: If the Company determines that it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the VIE is consolidated in the Company’s financial
+Added: If the Company holds a variable interest in a VIE but is not the primary beneficiary, the interest is not consolidated and
+Added: is accounted for under other applicable guidance.
+Added: The Company has evaluated certain related party
+Added: arrangements involving entities under common management and has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of those entities.
+Added: Note 5—Variable Interest Entities for additional information.
Use of Estimates
−Removed: The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements
−Removed: in conformity with US GAAP requires it to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
−Removed: and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
−Removed: and expenses for the reporting period.
−Removed: Some of the more significant estimates include fair value of preferred shares, fair value of assets
−Removed: acquired and liabilities assumed in asset acquisitions, share-based compensation, fair value of warrant liabilities, redemption value
−Removed: of non-controlling interest, subsequent realizability of intangible assets, depreciation and amortization periods and collectability of
−Removed: accounts receivable.
−Removed: Due to the uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates which could
−Removed: have a material effect on the financial condition and results of operations in future periods.
−Removed: The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience
−Removed: and other factors, including the current economic environment and on various other judgements that it believes to be reasonable under
−Removed: the circumstances.
−Removed: The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate.
−Removed: Changes in those estimates
−Removed: resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment could have a material effect on the financial condition and results of operations
−Removed: in future periods.
−Removed: Segment Information
−Removed: Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which
−Removed: separate discrete financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), in deciding
−Removed: how to allocate resources and assess performance.
−Removed: The CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes
−Removed: of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.
−Removed: Accordingly, the Company operates and manages its business as one operating
−Removed: and reportable segment.
−Removed: (See Note 19)
+Added: The preparation of consolidated financial statements
+Added: in conformity with U.S.
+Added: GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
+Added: and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported
+Added: amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: Actual results could differ from those estimates.
+Added: Significant estimates include, but are not limited
+Added: to, revenue recognition for solar system installations, allowance for credit losses, reserves for excess and obsolete inventory, impairment
+Added: evaluations of long-lived assets and goodwill, fair value measurements of warrant liabilities, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities
+Added: assumed in business combinations, stock-based compensation, and assessments of contingent liabilities.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
−Removed: The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with
−Removed: original maturities of three months or less from the purchase date to be cash equivalents.
−Removed: The Company maintains its cash in checking
−Removed: and savings accounts.
−Removed: Income generated from cash held in savings accounts is recorded as interest income.
−Removed: The carrying value of the Company’s
−Removed: savings accounts is included in cash and cash equivalents and approximates the fair value.
−Removed: Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses
−Removed: Accounts receivable is presented at the invoiced receivable amounts,
−Removed: less any allowance for any potential expected credit loss amounts, and do not bear interest.
−Removed: The Company estimates allowance for credit
−Removed: losses based on the creditworthiness of each customer, historical collections experience, forward looking information and other information
−Removed: including the aging of the receivables.
−Removed: The majority of our customers lease or finance their purchase and installation of solar panels
−Removed: through various financing companies.
−Removed: The financing companies remit payment to the Company typically within 3 weeks after installation.
−Removed: The Company is not deemed a borrower with these financing agreements and as a result is not subject to any of the terms of the financing
−Removed: transaction between the financing company and the customer.
−Removed: In September 2024, based on a reassessment of creditworthiness of customers,
−Removed: historical collections experience, forward looking information and other information including the aging of the receivables, the Company
−Removed: revised its estimate of allowance for credit losses.
−Removed: This change in estimate has been accounted for prospectively in accordance
−Removed: with ASC 250 , Accounting Changes and Error Corrections .
−Removed: In accordance with
−Removed: its policy, the Company reviews the estimated allowance for credit losses on an ongoing basis.
−Removed: This review indicated that the estimated
−Removed: allowance for credit losses in the Company’s consolidated financial statements should be increased.
−Removed: As a result, effective September
−Removed: 30, 2024, the Company recorded a change in estimate to increase the three and nine months provision for credit losses by $ 1,820,365 , increase
−Removed: net loss by $ 1,820,365 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and increase basic and diluted net loss per common share
−Removed: by $ 0.30 and $ 0.49 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
−Removed: The following represents a roll forward of the allowance for credit
−Removed: losses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
−Removed: Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand
+Added: and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
+Added: The Company maintains deposits in several financial institutions,
+Added: which may at times exceed amounts covered by insurance provided by the U.S.
+Added: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
+Added: The Company has not experienced any losses related to amounts in excess of FDIC limits.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company
+Added: had $ 5,294,023 and $ 5,234,292 in excess of FDIC limits, respectively.
+Added: Concentration of Credit Risk
+Added: Financial instruments that potentially subject
+Added: the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.
+Added: The Company maintains
+Added: its cash balances with high-credit-quality financial institutions.
+Added: At times, such balances may exceed federally insured limits provided
+Added: The Company has not experienced any losses related to these balances.
+Added: The Company’s accounts receivable are primarily
+Added: due from third-party financing companies that provide financing to the Company’s customers for the purchase and installation of
+Added: solar systems.
+Added: The Company incurred losses due to the bankruptcy of two third-party financing companies in 2025.
+Added: The Company makes efforts
+Added: to monitor the credit worthiness of these companies through communication with the companies and discussions with peer companies who also
+Added: do business with these third-party financing companies.
+Added: The Company is regularly pursuing opportunities to diversify the third-party financing
+Added: companies with who it works in an effort to minimize the concentration of risk.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, approximately
+Added: 46 % of the equipment installed by the Company was purchased through a single distributor, Greentech Renewables.
+Added: The Company’s agreement
+Added: with Greentech does not obligate either party to continue conducting business with the other.
+Added: While the Company believes alternative distributors
+Added: are available, the loss of this relationship could temporarily disrupt procurement and installation activities.
+Added: The Company has certain
+Added: revenue and accounts receivable concentrations among a limited number of third-party financing companies, including a related party.
+Added: Note 8—Disaggregation of Revenues and Segment Reporting and Note 16—Related Party Transactions for additional
+Added: Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit
+Added: Accounts receivable consist of trade receivables
+Added: arising from credit sales to customers in the normal course of business.
+Added: A significant portion of the Company’s customers lease
+Added: or finance the purchase and installation of solar systems through third-party financing companies.
+Added: These financing companies typically
+Added: remit payment to the Company within three weeks following installation.
+Added: The Company is not deemed a borrower under these financing arrangements
+Added: and is not subject to the terms of the financing agreements between the financing companies and the customers.
+Added: Accounts receivable are recorded at the
+Added: invoiced amount, net of an allowance for current expected credit losses.
+Added: In accordance with ASC 326, “ Financial
+Added: Instruments—Credit Losses ,” the Company estimates expected credit losses on accounts receivable using an aging
+Added: analysis that incorporates historical loss experience, customer creditworthiness, prevailing economic conditions, and reasonable and
+Added: supportable forward-looking information.
+Added: The Company also provides an allowance for customers determined to be insolvent.
+Added: receivable balances are written off when they are determined to be uncollectible.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company has chosen
+Added: not to write off the accounts receivable associated with bankrupt customers pending the outcome of the bankruptcy proceedings.
+Added: The following table presents activity in the allowance
+Added: for current expected credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: Allowance for credit losses – beginning balance
Provision for credit losses
( 2,525,100 )
−Removed: ( 1,411,415 )
−Removed: Allowance for credit losses, as of the end of the period
−Removed: Significant judgement is involved in determination of the collectability
−Removed: of accounts receivable.
−Removed: Management assesses the reasonability of collectability of accounts receivable on a quarterly basis to record
−Removed: the allowance for credit losses.
−Removed: Contract assets
−Removed: Contract assets costs include prepaid installation costs incurred prior
−Removed: to completion of installations of solar systems and accrued revenues for which the invoicing criteria have not been met.
−Removed: Prepaid installation
−Removed: costs include the cost of engineering, permits, governmental fees, and other related solar installation costs were $ 64,202 and $ 4,915,064
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: These costs are charged to Cost of goods sold when each installation is completed.
−Removed: following table summarizes the change in contract assets:
−Removed: Contract asset, beginning of the period
−Removed: Cost of goods sold recognized during the period
−Removed: ( 4,915,064 )
−Removed: Cash paid prior to completion of performance obligation
−Removed: Contract assets, as of the end of the period
+Added: Allowance for credit losses – ending balance
+Added: Revenue Recognition and Cost of Revenues
+Added: The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with
+Added: ASC 606, “ Revenue from Contracts with Customers .” Revenue is recognized when control of promised goods or services
+Added: transfers to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those
+Added: goods or services.
+Added: The Company generates revenue primarily from the
+Added: design, engineering, procurement, and installation of residential solar energy systems and related roofing services.
+Added: Solar installation
+Added: contracts typically include equipment and installation services that are highly integrated and combined to deliver a completed solar energy
+Added: Because the individual goods and services are not distinct within the context of the contract and are significantly integrated,
+Added: the Company accounts for each solar installation contract as a single performance obligation.
+Added: Revenue from roofing services is recognized at
+Added: a point in time upon completion of the roofing project when control transfers to the customer.
+Added: The transaction price is generally fixed based
+Added: on the contractual price specified in the installation agreement.
+Added: The Company evaluates contracts for the existence of variable consideration
+Added: and significant financing components.
+Added: Variable consideration, if present, is included in the transaction price only to the extent that
+Added: it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur.
+Added: Due to the short duration of the Company’s installation projects,
+Added: contracts generally do not contain significant financing components.
+Added: The Company satisfies its performance obligation
+Added: and recognizes revenue at a point in time when control of the installed solar system transfers to the customer.
+Added: Control transfers when
+Added: installation of the system is complete and the system is capable of operating as intended (the “Installation Verified” milestone).
+Added: At this stage, the system is fully installed, permanently affixed to the property, and no substantive construction or integration services
+Added: remaining to be performed by the Company.
+Added: Following completion of installation, the system
+Added: must receive Permission to Operate (“PTO”) from the local utility before electricity can be exported to the grid.
+Added: PTO represents
+Added: a regulatory authorization issued by the utility and does not represent a separate performance obligation.
+Added: Accordingly, PTO does not constitute
+Added: a separate performance obligation and does not affect the timing of revenue recognition.
+Added: Many customers finance the purchase and installation
+Added: of solar systems through third-party financing companies.
+Added: In these arrangements, the financing company remits payment to the Company upon
+Added: completion of installation, typically net of financing-related fees.
+Added: Revenue is recognized at the contractual amount with the customer,
+Added: net of financing-related fees.
+Added: Cash payments received from customers or third-party financing companies prior to completion of the Company’s
+Added: performance obligation are recorded as contract liabilities and recognized as revenue when installation is complete and control of the
+Added: system transfers to the customer.
+Added: Cost of revenues consists primarily of equipment,
+Added: materials, subcontractor costs, and direct labor associated with the installation of solar energy systems and roofing projects.
+Added: incurred in connection with installation activities are generally expensed as incurred.
+Added: Equipment and materials purchased prior to installation
+Added: may be recorded as inventory or prepaid expenses and are recognized in cost of revenues when the related installation project is completed.
+Added: See Note 8—Disaggregation of Revenues and Segment Reporting for additional information.
+Added: Segment Reporting
+Added: The Company reports segment information in accordance
+Added: with ASC 280, “ Segment Reporting .” Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate
+Added: financial information is available and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”)
+Added: to allocate resources and assess performance.
+Added: The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).
+Added: Following the acquisition of Heliogen on August
+Added: 8, 2025, the Company reassessed its segment structure and determined that it operates in two operating and reportable segments:
+Added: which includes the design, procurement, installation, and servicing of residential solar photovoltaic systems and related roofing services;
+Added: and (2) Heliogen, which includes concentrated solar power and long-duration energy generation and storage technology solutions for commercial
+Added: and industrial applications.
+Added: Prior to the acquisition of Heliogen, the Company
+Added: operated as a single operating and reportable segment consisting of its solar installation and related services operations.
+Added: 8—Disaggregation of Revenues and Segment Reporting for additional information.
+Added: Notes Receivable
+Added: The Company records notes receivable when it extends
+Added: credit or financing to related parties or third parties.
+Added: The Company evaluates notes receivable for collectability each reporting period
+Added: under the current expected credit loss model in accordance with ASC 326.
+Added: An allowance for expected credit losses is recorded when necessary
+Added: to reflect estimated uncollectible amounts.
+Added: See Note 16—Related Party Transactions for additional information.
+Added: Inventories are primarily comprised of solar panels
+Added: and other related components necessary for installations and service needs.
+Added: Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable
+Added: value, with cost determined using the weighted-average cost method.
+Added: When evidence exists that the net realizable value of inventory is
+Added: lower than its cost, the difference is recognized as cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations in the period identified.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, inventory was
+Added: $ 852,179 and $ 872,470 , respectively.
+Added: Contract Assets and Liabilities
+Added: Contract assets represent revenue recognized in
+Added: excess of amounts billed to customers when the Company has satisfied performance obligations but does not yet have an unconditional right
+Added: Contract assets are reclassified to accounts receivable when the Company’s right to payment becomes unconditional.
+Added: liabilities represent payments received in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations and are recognized as revenue when the
+Added: related performance obligations are satisfied.
+Added: Changes in contract asset and contract liability balances during the reporting period primarily
+Added: result from the timing differences between the Company’s performance of services and customer billing or cash collections and are
+Added: reflected in the corresponding balances within accounts receivable and deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
−Removed: Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of employee advances,
−Removed: advanced sales commissions, prepaid insurance, and other current assets.
−Removed: Note receivable
−Removed: The Company records notes receivable when it extends credit or financing
−Removed: to related parties or third parties.
−Removed: The Company evaluates notes receivable for collectability at each reporting period under the current
−Removed: expected credit loss (CECL) model, in accordance with ASC 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASC 326”).
−Removed: necessary, an allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded to reflect potential losses.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, we evaluated the need
−Removed: for an allowance for credit loss using the guidelines set forth in ASC 326, and have determined this note is fully collectible and, therefore,
−Removed: we have not recorded an allowance against the note receivable balance.
−Removed: Concentration of credit risk
−Removed: Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations
−Removed: of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable.
−Removed: The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalent
−Removed: balances in highly rated financial institutions, which at times may exceed federally insured limits.
−Removed: The amounts over these insured limits
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023 were $ 5,389,013 and $ 7,772,306 , respectively.
−Removed: The Company mitigates this concentration
−Removed: of credit risk by monitoring the credit worthiness of the financial institutions.
−Removed: No losses have been incurred to date on any deposits.
−Removed: The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’
−Removed: financial condition and also monitors the financial condition of the financial counterparties that finance customer transactions and generally
−Removed: does not require collateral.
−Removed: For customers who finance their systems through a lease product, the Third Party Operator (TPO) of the lease
−Removed: product is the contracted customer with the Company.
−Removed: Where the Company has a concentration of credit risk, it is with these TPO customers.
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, the Company had two customers who exceeded 10% of accounts receivable.
−Removed: Their balances were $ 3,192,077 and $ 2,306,096 .
−Removed: No one customer or financing counterparty exceeded 10% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31,
−Removed: 2024 and 2023, the Company had three and one customers, respectively, who exceeded 10% of revenue recognized.
−Removed: Their revenue recognized
−Removed: was $ 17,834,595 , $ 23,386,284 and $ 8,781,244 for 2024 and $ 13,083,458 for 2023, respectively.
−Removed: See Note 20 – subsequent events for
−Removed: further information.
−Removed: Advertising and Marketing
−Removed: The Company charges the costs of advertising to
−Removed: expense as incurred.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred $173,903 and $188,526, respectively, of advertising
−Removed: and marketing costs.
−Removed: Inventories are primarily comprised of solar panels and other related
−Removed: items necessary for installations and service needs.
−Removed: Inventories are accounted for on a first-in-first-out basis and are measured at the
−Removed: lower of cost or net realizable value, where cost is determined using a weighted-average cost method.
−Removed: When evidence exists that the net
−Removed: realizable value of inventory is lower than its cost, the difference is recognized as cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements
−Removed: of operations in the period identified.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, inventory was $ 872,470 and $ 350,353 , respectively.
−Removed: Property, equipment and other fixed assets, net
−Removed: Property, equipment and other fixed assets are carried at cost less
−Removed: accumulated depreciation and includes expenditures that substantially increase the useful lives of existing property and equipment.
−Removed: repairs, and minor renovations are charged to expense as incurred.
−Removed: When property and equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of, the
−Removed: related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from their respective accounts, and any difference between the sale proceeds and
−Removed: the carrying amount of the asset is recognized as a gain or loss on disposal in the consolidated Statements of Operations.
−Removed: Software that is developed for internal use and is accounted for accordance
−Removed: with ASC 350 , Intangibles, Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software .
−Removed: Qualifying costs incurred to develop internal-use software
−Removed: are capitalized when (i) the preliminary project stage is completed, (ii) management has authorized further funding for the completion
−Removed: of the project and (iii) it is probable that the project will be completed and perform as intended.
−Removed: These capitalized costs include compensation
−Removed: for employees who develop internal-use software and external costs related to development of internal-use software.
−Removed: Capitalization of
−Removed: these costs ceases once the project is substantially complete and the software is ready for its intended purpose.
−Removed: Internally developed
−Removed: software is amortized using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life.
−Removed: All other expenditures, including those incurred to
−Removed: maintain an internal-use software’s current level of performance, are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: When these assets are retired or disposed
−Removed: of, the cost and accumulated amortization thereon are removed, and any resulting gain or losses are included in the consolidated statements
−Removed: of operations.
−Removed: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
−Removed: useful lives of the assets, which is five years, across all asset classes.
−Removed: The estimated useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed at
−Removed: each year-end, with the effect of any changes in estimates accounted for prospectively.
−Removed: All depreciation expense is included with depreciation
−Removed: and amortization in the consolidated statements of operations.
−Removed: Impairment of long-lived assets
−Removed: Management reviews each asset or asset group for impairment whenever
−Removed: events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable, and at least annually.
−Removed: impairment charges were recorded by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023.
−Removed: Business Combinations
−Removed: The Company accounts for an acquisition as a business combination if
−Removed: the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction constitute a business in accordance with ASC Topic 805.
−Removed: Such acquisitions
−Removed: are accounted using the acquisition method by recognizing the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
−Removed: and any non-controlling interest in the acquired business, measured at their acquisition date fair values.
−Removed: Where the set of assets acquired and liabilities assumed doesn’t
−Removed: constitute a business, it is accounted for as an asset acquisition and the individual assets and liabilities are recorded at their respective
−Removed: relative fair values corresponding to the consideration transferred.
−Removed: Goodwill is recognized and initially measured as any excess of the
−Removed: acquisition-date consideration transferred in a business combination over the acquisition-date amounts recognized for the net identifiable
−Removed: assets acquired.
−Removed: Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances
−Removed: change that would more likely than not result in an impairment of goodwill.
−Removed: First, the Company assesses qualitative factors to determine
−Removed: whether or not it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
−Removed: If the Company concludes
−Removed: that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company conducts a quantitative
−Removed: goodwill impairment test comparing the fair value of the applicable reporting unit with its carrying value.
−Removed: If the carrying amount of
−Removed: the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, the Company recognizes an impairment loss in the consolidated statements
−Removed: of operations for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit.
−Removed: The Company performs its annual
−Removed: goodwill impairment test at December 31 of each year.
−Removed: There was no goodwill impairment for the years ended December 31, 2024, and
−Removed: Intangible assets subject to amortization
−Removed: Intangible assets include tradenames, customer lists, order backlog
−Removed: and non-compete agreements.
−Removed: Amounts are subject to amortization on a straight-line basis over the estimated period of benefit and are
−Removed: subject to annual impairment consideration.
−Removed: Costs incurred to renew or extend the term of a recognized intangible asset, such as the acquired
−Removed: tradename, are capitalized as part of the intangible asset and amortized over its revised estimated useful life.
−Removed: Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes
−Removed: in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the intangible assets may not be recoverable.
−Removed: Conditions that would necessitate an impairment
−Removed: assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which
−Removed: an asset is used, or any other significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets
−Removed: may not be recoverable.
−Removed: The Company evaluates the recoverability of intangible assets by comparing their carrying amounts to future net
−Removed: undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the intangible assets.
−Removed: If such intangible assets are considered to be impaired, the
−Removed: impairment recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the intangible assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
−Removed: The Company determines fair value based on discounted cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s
−Removed: current business model for the specific intangible asset being valued.
−Removed: No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, and 2023.
−Removed: The Company evaluates the contracts it enters into to determine whether
−Removed: such contracts contain leases at inception.
−Removed: A contract contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified
−Removed: property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
−Removed: At commencement, contracts containing a lease are further
−Removed: evaluated for classification as an operating or finance lease where the Company is a lessee.
−Removed: When the arrangements include lease and non-lease
−Removed: components, the Company accounts for them as a single lease component.
+Added: Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist
+Added: primarily of employee advances, advanced sales commissions, prepaid insurance, and other similar current assets.
+Added: Property and Equipment
+Added: Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
+Added: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
+Added: Leasehold improvements
+Added: are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related asset.
+Added: Maintenance and repairs are expensed
+Added: Expenditures that substantially extend the useful lives of existing assets or improve the efficiency or functionality of
+Added: the assets are capitalized.
+Added: Upon retirement or disposal, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and
+Added: any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: Estimated useful lives of property and equipment
+Added: are as follows:
+Added: Leasehold improvements
+Added: Office furniture and equipment
+Added: Internally-developed software
+Added: Internally-Developed Software
+Added: The Company capitalizes certain costs incurred
+Added: in connection with the development of internally-developed software in accordance with ASC 350-40, “ Intangibles—Internal-Use
+Added: Software .” Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage and post-implementation stage are expensed as incurred.
+Added: incurred during the application development stage are capitalized once management authorizes and commits to funding the project and it
+Added: is probable that the project will be completed and used as intended.
+Added: Capitalized internally-developed software costs
+Added: include payroll and payroll-related costs for employees directly involved in the development of the software and external costs incurred
+Added: in connection with the development of the software.
+Added: Capitalization ceases when the software is substantially complete and ready for its
+Added: intended use.
+Added: Capitalized internally-developed software costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life
+Added: of the software.
+Added: The Company evaluates all contracts at inception
+Added: or upon modification to determine whether the contract contains a lease in accordance with ASC 842, “ Leases .” A contract
+Added: is or contains a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
+Added: Control over the use of the identified asset exists when the lessee has both the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits
+Added: from the use of the asset and the right to direct the use of the asset.
+Added: Contracts containing a lease are further evaluated for classification
+Added: as operating or finance leases.
Operating leases
−Removed: A lease for which substantially all the benefits and risks incidental
−Removed: to ownership remain with the lessor is classified by the lessee as an operating lease.
−Removed: Operating leases are included in the line items
−Removed: right-of-use (“ROU”) operating lease asset, current portion of obligations under operating leases, and obligations under operating
−Removed: leases, non-current in the consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for
−Removed: the lease term and obligations under lease represents its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
−Removed: For operating leases,
−Removed: the Company measures its lease obligations based on the present value of the total lease payments not yet paid.
−Removed: These payments are then
−Removed: discounted based on the more readily determinable of the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate,
−Removed: which is the estimated rate the Company would be required to pay for a collateralized borrowing equal to the total lease payments over
−Removed: the term of the lease.
−Removed: The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement date in
−Removed: determining the present value of lease payments.
−Removed: The Company measures ROU assets based on the corresponding lease obligation adjusted
−Removed: for payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, and initial direct costs it incurs under the lease.
−Removed: The Company begins
−Removed: recognizing lease expense when the lessor makes the underlying asset available to the Company.
−Removed: Lease expenses for lease payments is recognized
−Removed: on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
−Removed: For leases with a lease term of less than one year (short-term leases),
−Removed: the Company has elected not to recognize an obligation or ROU asset on its consolidated balance sheet.
−Removed: Instead, it recognizes the lease
−Removed: payments as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
−Removed: Short-term lease costs are immaterial to its consolidated statements
−Removed: of operations and cash flows.
+Added: At the commencement of a lease, the Company recognizes
+Added: right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and related lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets for leases with a term greater
+Added: than one year.
+Added: Lease liabilities and the corresponding ROU assets are initially measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments
+Added: as of the lease commencement date.
+Added: If a lease contains renewal or termination options, the exercise of those options is included in the
+Added: lease term when the Company is reasonably certain the option will be exercised.
+Added: Because the Company’s leases generally do not provide
+Added: an implicit rate, the Company uses an estimated incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) based on information available at the lease
+Added: commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments.
+Added: The IBR represents the rate the Company would incur to borrow on a
+Added: collateralized basis over a similar term in an amount equal to the lease payments.
+Added: When calculating the present value of lease payments,
+Added: the Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
+Added: Variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.
+Added: The Company does not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases with an initial lease term of 12 months or less.
Finance Leases
−Removed: Leases that transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks incidental
−Removed: to the ownership of assets are accounted for as finance leases as if there was an acquisition of an asset and incurrence of an obligation
−Removed: at the inception of the lease.
−Removed: Lease cost for finance leases where the Company is the lessee includes the amortization of the ROU asset,
−Removed: which is amortized on a straight-line basis and recorded to depreciation and amortization and interest expense on the finance lease obligation,
−Removed: which is calculated using the effective interest method and recorded to interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of
−Removed: Finance lease ROU assets are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the respective leases.
−Removed: If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option to purchase the underlying asset at the end of lease term, the finance lease
−Removed: ROU assets are amortized to the end of useful life of the assets on a straight-line basis.
−Removed: Warrant Liabilities
−Removed: The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued
−Removed: share purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant
−Removed: to ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815-40”).
−Removed: The classification of derivative instruments, including whether
−Removed: such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is reassessed at the end of each reporting period.
−Removed: The Company accounts
−Removed: for the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 13) in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40 under which the Warrants do not
−Removed: meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities.
−Removed: Accordingly, the Company classifies the Warrants as liabilities
−Removed: at their fair value and adjusts the Warrants to fair value at each reporting period.
−Removed: This liability is subject to re-measurement at each
−Removed: balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
−Removed: market price is utilized as the fair value as of each relevant date.
−Removed: Revenue Recognition
−Removed: The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue
−Removed: from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”).
−Removed: The Company applies judgment in the determination of performance obligations
−Removed: in accordance with ASC 606.
−Removed: Performance obligations in a contract are identified based on the services that will be transferred to the
−Removed: customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service either on its own or together with
−Removed: other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby
−Removed: the transfer of the services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.
−Removed: In addition, a single performance obligation
−Removed: may comprise a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the
−Removed: This principle is achieved through applying the following five-step approach:
−Removed: Step 1 - Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer.
−Removed: Step 2 - Identification of the performance obligations in the contract.
−Removed: Step 3 - Determination of the transaction price.
−Removed: Step 4 - Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
−Removed: Step 5 - Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
−Removed: The Company recognizes and records revenue from its operations upon
−Removed: completion of installation for both solar system installations and roofing installations.
−Removed: In connection with the sales and installation,
−Removed: a signed contract between the Company and the purchaser defines the duties and obligations of each party.
−Removed: The contract is specific as
−Removed: to the duties and responsibilities which govern the accounting for these transactions.
−Removed: Once the Company’s performance obligations
−Removed: are met with installation completed, according to the signed contract, the Company’s obligations are completed, and title is transferred
−Removed: to the buyer.
−Removed: The Company believes its performance obligation is completed once the installation of the solar panels is completed, which
−Removed: is prior to the customer receiving permission to operate the solar panels from the local utility company.
−Removed: The Company records sales revenue
−Removed: at this point in time.
−Removed: Many of the Company’s customers finance their obligations with third parties.
−Removed: In these situations, the finance
−Removed: company deducts their financing fees and remits the net amount to the Company.
−Removed: Revenue recorded is equal to the contract amount signed
−Removed: by the purchaser, net of the financing fees.
−Removed: The Company incurs several costs associated with the installation prior to its completion.
−Removed: In accordance with ASC 340, Other Assets and Deferred Costs, installation-related costs are recorded as prepaid expenses and other
−Removed: current assets and in turn are expensed when installation is completed.
−Removed: Thus, revenue recognition is in turn matched with the installation
−Removed: equipment costs and expense associated with the completion of each project.
−Removed: Solar systems installations, net
−Removed: Roofing installations
−Removed: Total net revenues
−Removed: $ 109,691,001
−Removed: Contract liabilities
−Removed: The Company receives both customer advances and
−Removed: may receive lender advances from third-party financing companies on behalf of customers.
−Removed: These amounts are recorded on the consolidated
−Removed: balance sheets as contract liabilities and are considered a liability of the Company until the installation is completed.
−Removed: When the permission
−Removed: to turn on (“PTO”) the solar panels from the local municipality is significantly delayed, the lender may withdraw their previous
−Removed: payments for a customer account until the PTO is completed.
−Removed: The contract liabilities amounts are expected to be recognized as revenue
−Removed: within twelve months of the Company’s receipt of the funds.
−Removed: The following table summarizes the change in contract liabilities:
−Removed: Contract liabilities, beginning of the period
−Removed: Revenue recognized from amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period
−Removed: ( 5,223,518 )
−Removed: ( 1,149,047 )
−Removed: Cash received prior to completion of performance obligation
−Removed: Contract liabilities, end of the period
−Removed: Contract acquisition costs
−Removed: The Company pays sales commissions to sales representatives based on
−Removed: a percentage of the value of sales contracts entered into by the customer and the Company.
−Removed: Payment is made to the sales representative
−Removed: once installation is completed.
−Removed: Such costs are included as sales and marketing on the consolidated statements of operations.
−Removed: commission payments are subject to completion of the installation, payment is made commensurate with the recognition of revenue from the
−Removed: sale, and therefore the full expense is incurred as the Company does not have any remaining performance obligations.
−Removed: Costs to obtain a contract are not considered
−Removed: to be incremental or material, and project duration generally does not span more than one year.
−Removed: Accordingly, the Company applies a practical
−Removed: expedient for these types of costs and as such, they are expensed in the period incurred.
−Removed: Earnings per share
−Removed: The Company reports both basic and diluted earnings per share.
−Removed: earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding and excludes the dilutive
−Removed: effect of warrants, stock options, and other types of convertible securities.
−Removed: Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted
−Removed: average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding and the dilutive effect of warrants and other types of participating securities
−Removed: are included in the calculation.
−Removed: Dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation if their effect is anti-dilutive,
−Removed: such as in periods where a net loss is reported.
−Removed: Prior to the ESGEN Business Combination, the membership structure of
−Removed: Sunergy Renewable, LLC included membership units.
−Removed: In conjunction with the closing of the ESGEN Business Combination, the Company effectuated
−Removed: a recapitalization whereby all membership units were converted to common units of ESGEN OpCo, LLC, and Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: implemented a
−Removed: revised class structure including Class A Common Stock having one vote per share and economic rights and Class V Common Stock having one
−Removed: vote per share and no economic rights.
−Removed: Stock-based Compensation
−Removed: The Company recognizes an expense for stock-based compensation awards
−Removed: based on the estimated fair value of the award on the date of grant.
−Removed: The Company has elected to account for restricted stock awards with
−Removed: market conditions using a graded vesting method.
−Removed: This method recognizes the compensation cost in the consolidated statements of operations
−Removed: over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of awards.
−Removed: The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures as they
−Removed: occur rather than estimate expected forfeitures.
+Added: Leases that transfer substantially all of the
+Added: risks and benefits of ownership of the underlying asset to the Company are accounted for as finance leases.
+Added: At lease commencement, the
+Added: Company recognizes a ROU asset and a corresponding lease liability.
+Added: Lease cost for finance leases consists of amortization of the ROU
+Added: asset and interest expense on the lease liability.
+Added: The ROU asset is amortized on a straight-line basis and recorded in depreciation and
+Added: amortization, while interest on the lease liability is recognized using the effective interest method and recorded as interest expense
+Added: in the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: Finance lease ROU assets are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated
+Added: useful life of the underlying asset.
+Added: If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the ROU asset is amortized over
+Added: the estimated useful life of the underlying asset.
+Added: Commitments and Contingencies
+Added: The Company accounts for commitments and contingencies
+Added: in accordance with ASC 450, “ Contingencies .” Liabilities for loss contingencies are recorded when it is probable that
+Added: a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
+Added: If a range of loss is determined to be probable
+Added: and no amount within the range is a better estimate than another, the minimum amount of the range is recorded.
+Added: If a loss is reasonably
+Added: possible but not probable, the Company discloses the nature of the contingency and an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss if
+Added: such estimate can be made.
+Added: Contingencies include, but are not limited to, litigation, regulatory matters, contractual obligations, and
+Added: other claims arising in the normal course of business.
+Added: Business Combinations
+Added: The Company accounts for business combinations
+Added: under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “ Business Combinations .” The Company allocates
+Added: the purchase price of an acquisition to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any NCI based on their estimated
+Added: fair values at the acquisition date.
+Added: The Company recognizes the amount by which the purchase price of an acquired entity exceeds the net
+Added: of the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as goodwill.
+Added: In determining the fair values of assets acquired
+Added: and liabilities assumed, the Company uses various recognized valuation methods, including the income, cost, and market approaches, in
+Added: accordance with ASC 820, “ Fair Value Measurement.
+Added: ” The Company makes assumptions within certain valuation techniques,
+Added: including discount rates, royalty rates, and the amount and timing of future cash flows.
+Added: The Company initially performs these valuations
+Added: based on preliminary estimates and assumptions by management or, where appropriate, independent valuation specialists under the Company’s
+Added: The Company may revise these estimates and assumptions as additional information becomes available during the measurement
+Added: period, which may extend up to one year from the acquisition date.
+Added: Acquisition-related expenses are recognized separately from business
+Added: combinations and are expensed as incurred.
+Added: Intangible Assets
+Added: Acquired identifiable intangible assets are recorded
+Added: at fair value at the acquisition date and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.
+Added: Estimated useful lives
+Added: are determined based on the period over which the assets are expected to contribute to future cash flows.
+Added: The Company has no intangible
+Added: assets with indefinite lives.
+Added: In accordance with ASC 350, “ Intangibles—Goodwill
+Added: and Other ,” goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually on December 31, or more frequently if events or
+Added: circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired.
+Added: When assessing the recoverability of goodwill,
+Added: the Company may first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting
+Added: unit is less than its carrying amount.
+Added: The qualitative assessment considers factors including the current operating environment, industry
+Added: and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, and other relevant events.
+Added: If the Company bypasses the qualitative
+Added: assessment, or concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the
+Added: Company performs a quantitative assessment by comparing the estimated fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount.
+Added: estimates the fair value of its reporting units based on the present value of estimated future cash flows.
+Added: Considerable management judgment
+Added: is required in evaluating operating and macroeconomic conditions and estimating future cash flows, including assumptions related to growth
+Added: rates and discount rates.
+Added: If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds
+Added: its estimated fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount of the excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated
+Added: to the reporting unit.
+Added: Long-Lived Assets
+Added: The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived
+Added: assets, including property and equipment, ROU assets, and definite-lived intangible assets, for impairment in accordance with ASC 360,
+Added: “ Property, Plant, and Equipment, ” whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
+Added: an asset or asset group may not be recoverable.
+Added: Such events or circumstances may include significant decreases in the market price of
+Added: an asset, significant changes in the extent or manner in which an asset is used or in its physical condition, significant adverse changes
+Added: in legal factors or in the business climate, a history or forecast of operating or cash flow losses, significant disposal activity, a
+Added: significant decline in revenue, or other indicators that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.
+Added: If indicators of impairment
+Added: are present, the Company evaluates recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of the asset or asset group to the estimated undiscounted
+Added: future cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group.
+Added: If the carrying amount exceeds
+Added: the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the
+Added: asset’s fair value.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
−Removed: Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or
−Removed: the amount paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
−Removed: There is a fair
−Removed: value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.
−Removed: The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active
−Removed: markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
−Removed: We classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs.
+Added: Fair value is the price that would be received
+Added: to sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
+Added: The Company applies the fair value hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.
+Added: hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to
+Added: unobservable inputs.
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
−Removed: Level 1 — Inputs based on unadjusted quoted market prices
−Removed: in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
−Removed: Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included
−Removed: in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments
−Removed: in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
−Removed: Level 3 — Inputs reflect management’s best estimate
−Removed: of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
−Removed: The inputs are both unobservable for
−Removed: the asset and liability in the market and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
−Removed: In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might
−Removed: be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its
−Removed: entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
−Removed: The recorded amounts
−Removed: of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accrued expenses, advanced funding, accounts
−Removed: payable, and debt approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities.
+Added: Level 1 – Inputs based on unadjusted quoted
+Added: prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
+Added: Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted
+Added: prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or
+Added: similar instruments in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
+Added: Level 3 – Inputs that reflect management’s
+Added: best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
+Added: The inputs are both unobservable
+Added: and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
+Added: In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure
+Added: fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy.
+Added: In those instances, the fair value measurement is
+Added: categorized in its entirety based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
+Added: See Note 20—Fair
+Added: Value Measurements for additional information.
+Added: Warrant Liabilities
+Added: The Company accounts for warrants in accordance
+Added: with ASC 480, “ Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity ,” and ASC 815-40, “ Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts
+Added: in Entity’s Own Equity .” The Company evaluates the terms of each warrant instrument to determine whether the warrants should
+Added: be classified as equity or as liabilities.
+Added: This evaluation includes an assessment of whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments,
+Added: whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, and whether the warrant terms could require net cash settlement
+Added: or otherwise fail to meet the conditions for equity classification.
+Added: Warrants that meet the criteria for equity classification
+Added: are recorded in additional paid-in capital and are not subsequently remeasured.
+Added: Warrants that do not meet the criteria for equity classification
+Added: are recorded as liabilities at fair value on the date of issuance.
+Added: Liability-classified warrants are remeasured at fair value at each
+Added: reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations until the warrants are exercised, expire,
+Added: or are otherwise settled.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
−Removed: Noncontrolling interests represent the portion of OpCo that Zeo Energy
−Removed: controls and consolidates but does not own.
−Removed: The noncontrolling interests were created as a result of the ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: and represent 33,730,000 common units issued by Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: to the prior investors.
−Removed: As of the close of the ESGEN Business Combination,
−Removed: Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: held a 13.0 % interest in OpCo with the remaining 87.0 % interest held by OpCo’s prior investors.
−Removed: At December 31,
−Removed: 2024, Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: held a 28.2 % interest in ESGEN OpCo, LLC with the remaining 71.8 % interest held by OpCo’s prior investors.
−Removed: The prior investors’ interests in OpCo represent a redeemable noncontrolling interest.
−Removed: At its discretion, the members have the right
−Removed: to exchange their common units in OpCo (along with the cancellation of the paired shares of Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: or the Class V Common Stock)
−Removed: for either shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-to-one basis or cash proceeds of equal value at the time of redemption.
−Removed: Any redemption
−Removed: of OpCo common units in cash must be funded through a private or public offering of Class A Common Stock and is subject to the Company’s
−Removed: Board’s approval.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the prior investors of OpCo hold the majority of the voting rights on the Board.
−Removed: As the redeemable noncontrolling interests are redeemable upon the
−Removed: occurrence of an event that is not solely within the Company’s control, the Company classifies redeemable noncontrolling interests
−Removed: as temporary equity.
−Removed: The redeemable noncontrolling interests in common units were initially measured at the OpCo prior investors’
−Removed: share in the net assets of the Company upon consummation of the ESGEN Business Combination.
−Removed: Subsequent remeasurements of the Company’s
−Removed: redeemable noncontrolling interests are recorded as a deemed dividend each reporting period, which reduces retained earnings, if any,
−Removed: or additional paid-in capital of Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: Remeasurements of the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests are based
−Removed: on the fair value of our Class A Common Stock.
+Added: Redeemable NCI represents the ownership interests
+Added: in OpCo held by legacy OpCo unitholders other than Zeo.
+Added: Zeo consolidates OpCo as the managing member;
+Added: however, the legacy OpCo unitholders
+Added: retain an economic interest in OpCo through their ownership of OpCo common units.
+Added: In connection with the Sunergy business combination,
+Added: legacy OpCo unitholders received OpCo common units together with a corresponding number of shares of Zeo’s Class V common stock.
+Added: Each OpCo common unit, together with the cancellation of the paired share of Class V common stock, may be exchanged at the election of
+Added: the holder for either (i) one share of Zeo’s Class A common stock or (ii) cash equal to the fair value of a share of Class A common
+Added: stock, subject to the terms of the exchange agreement and approval of Zeo’s board of directors.
+Added: Because these exchange rights are not solely within
+Added: the control of the Company, the related NCI is classified as redeemable NCI and is presented outside of permanent equity as temporary
+Added: equity on the consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: Redeemable NCI were initially measured at the
+Added: legacy OpCo unitholders’ proportionate share of OpCo’s net assets at the closing of the Sunergy business combination.
+Added: Subsequently,
+Added: the carrying value of the redeemable NCI is remeasured at each reporting date based on the fair value of the Company’s Class A common
+Added: Changes in the redemption value are recorded as deemed dividends, which reduce additional paid-in capital or, in the absence of
+Added: additional paid-in capital, retained earnings.
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Units
−Removed: The Company records redeemable convertible preferred units at fair
−Removed: value on the dates of issuance, net of issuance costs.
−Removed: The redeemable convertible preferred units have been classified outside of stockholders’
−Removed: (deficit) equity as temporary equity on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets because the shares contain certain redemption features
+Added: Redeemable convertible preferred units represent
+Added: preferred equity interests issued at the OpCo level.
+Added: These units are presented as NCI in the Company’s consolidated financial statements
+Added: because they are issued by OpCo and are not owned by Zeo.
+Added: The redeemable convertible preferred units contain certain redemption features
that are not solely within the control of the Company.
−Removed: See Note 11 – Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity.
−Removed: redeemable convertible preferred units are held by the Sponsor at the OpCo level, the preferred units are presented as a noncontrolling
−Removed: interests on the consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: is a corporation and thus is subject to United States
−Removed: (“U.S.”) federal, state and local income taxes.
−Removed: OpCo is a partnership for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes and therefore does
−Removed: federal income tax.
−Removed: Instead, the OpCo unitholders, including Zeo Energy Corp., are liable for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax on
−Removed: their respective shares of OpCo’s taxable income.
−Removed: OpCo is liable for income taxes in those states which tax entities classified
−Removed: as partnerships for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes.
−Removed: We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes
−Removed: for the Company.
−Removed: Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
−Removed: attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
−Removed: bases and net operating loss (“NOL”) and tax credit carry forwards.
−Removed: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
−Removed: enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
−Removed: The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period
−Removed: that includes the enactment date.
−Removed: The realizability of deferred tax assets is evaluated quarterly based on a “more likely than not”
−Removed: standard and, to the extent this threshold is not met, a valuation allowance is recorded.
−Removed: ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute
−Removed: for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
−Removed: For those benefits
−Removed: to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.
−Removed: The Company recognizes
−Removed: accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
−Removed: Management has evaluated the Company’s
−Removed: tax positions, including its previous status as a pass-through entity for federal and state tax purposes, and has determined that the
−Removed: Company has taken no uncertain tax positions that require adjustment to the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: The Company’s reserve
−Removed: related to uncertain tax positions was zero as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
−Removed: There were no unrecognized tax benefits and
−Removed: no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The Company is currently not aware of any
−Removed: issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
−Removed: Interest and penalties associated with tax positions are recorded in
−Removed: the period assessed as general and administrative expenses.
−Removed: The open tax years for U.S.
−Removed: federal and state income tax purposes are 2021
+Added: As a result, these units are classified outside of permanent equity as temporary
+Added: equity on the consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: The redeemable convertible preferred units are initially recorded at fair value on the date
+Added: of issuance, net of issuance costs.
+Added: Subsequent adjustments to the carrying value are recorded in accordance with the terms of the applicable
+Added: unit agreements and relevant accounting guidance.
+Added: See Note 17—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity for additional
+Added: Stock-based Compensation
+Added: The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
+Added: in accordance with ASC 718, “ Compensation—Stock Compensation .” Stock-based awards granted to employees, non-employee
+Added: directors, and consultants are measured at the grant-date fair value of the award and recognized as compensation expense over the requisite
+Added: service period, which is generally the vesting period.
+Added: Restricted stock awards are measured based on
+Added: the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.
+Added: Compensation cost for awards with only service-based vesting
+Added: conditions is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
+Added: For awards with graded vesting features, the Company
+Added: recognizes compensation expense for each separate vesting tranche over its respective service period.
+Added: For awards with market-based vesting conditions,
+Added: the Company estimates grant-date fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
+Added: Compensation cost for market-condition awards is recognized
+Added: over the derived service period regardless of whether the market condition is achieved.
+Added: The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures
+Added: as they occur rather than estimate expected forfeitures.
+Added: The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance
+Added: with ASC 740, “ Income Taxes .” Zeo is subject to U.S.
+Added: federal, state, and local income taxes.
+Added: OpCo is treated as a partnership
+Added: federal income tax purposes and generally does not pay U.S.
+Added: federal income taxes.
+Added: Instead, the OpCo unitholders, including Zeo,
+Added: are liable for U.S.
+Added: federal income taxes on their respective shares of OpCo’s taxable income.
+Added: OpCo may be subject to certain state
+Added: and local income or franchise taxes in jurisdictions that tax entities classified as partnerships.
+Added: Under the asset and liability method,
+Added: deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial
+Added: statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
+Added: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
+Added: using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered
+Added: The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the period that includes the enactment
+Added: The Company evaluates the realizability of deferred
+Added: tax assets and records a valuation allowance when, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or
+Added: all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
+Added: The Company recognizes the tax benefit of uncertain
+Added: tax positions only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, including
+Added: resolution of any related appeals or litigation.
+Added: The tax benefit recognized is measured as the largest amount that has a greater than
+Added: 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
+Added: Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized
+Added: as a component of income tax expense.
Tax Receivable Agreement
−Removed: In conjunction with the consummation of the ESGEN
−Removed: Business Combination, Zeo Energy Corp entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (the “TRA”) with Opco and certain Opco members
−Removed: (the “TRA Holders”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the TRA, Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: is required to pay the TRA Holders 85 % of the net cash savings,
−Removed: if any, in U.S.
−Removed: federal, state and local income and franchise tax (computed using simplifying assumptions to address the impact of state
−Removed: and local taxes) that the Company actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the ESGEN Business
−Removed: Combination as a result of, as applicable to each such TRA Holder, (i) certain increases in tax basis that occur as a result of the acquisition
−Removed: (or deemed acquisition for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes) of all or a portion of such TRA Holder’s Exchangeable OpCo Units pursuant
−Removed: to the exercise of the OpCo Exchange Rights or a Mandatory Exchange and (ii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result
−Removed: of, and additional tax basis arising from, any payments it makes under the TRA.
−Removed: All such payments to the TRA Holders are the obligations
−Removed: of Zeo Energy Corp., and not that of Opco.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there have been no exchanges of Opco units for Class A Common Stock
−Removed: of Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: and, accordingly, no TRA liabilities currently exist.
−Removed: Future exchanges will result in incremental tax attributes and
−Removed: potential cash tax savings for Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: The associated liability for the TRA will be recorded as a decrease to additional paid-in
−Removed: capital in the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit.
−Removed: As of December 31,2024, assuming a hypothetical
−Removed: exchange of all outstanding units, the total TRA would be $ 27.6 million.
−Removed: In accordance with ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, any changes
−Removed: to an existing TRA liability, including changes to the fair value measurement or to re-establish a TRA liability related to prior year
−Removed: exchanges, will be recorded as tax receivable agreement in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations.
−Removed: if utilization of the deferred tax assets subject to the TRA becomes more likely than not in the future, the Company will record a liability
−Removed: related to the TRA which will be recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
−Removed: See Note 14 – Related Party Transactions.
−Removed: New Accounting Pronouncements
+Added: In connection with the Sunergy business combination,
+Added: the Company entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) with certain former equity holders of Sunergy.
+Added: The TRA generally
+Added: provides for the payment by the Company to the TRA holders of 85 % of the cash tax savings, if any, that the Company realizes, or is deemed
+Added: to realize, as a result of increases in the tax basis of OpCo’s assets attributable to the exchange of Exchangeable OpCo Units for
+Added: shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and certain other tax benefits.
+Added: The Company records a liability under the TRA when
+Added: it is probable that future tax savings associated with exchanges or other tax attributes will be realized.
+Added: The liability is measured based
+Added: on the enacted tax rates expected to apply when the tax benefits are realized.
+Added: Changes in the estimated liability under the TRA are recognized
+Added: in the consolidated statements of operations in the period of change.
+Added: See Note 16—Related Party Transactions for additional
+Added: Loss Per Share
+Added: Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing
+Added: net loss attributable to Zeo by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period.
+Added: Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting
+Added: the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the potential dilutive effect of common stock equivalents,
+Added: including warrants, stock options, restricted stock awards, and other convertible instruments, if applicable.
+Added: The Company uses the treasury stock method to
+Added: determine the dilutive effect of certain potential common stock equivalents.
+Added: Instruments that are convertible into shares of Class A common
+Added: stock, including Exchangeable OpCo Units, are evaluated using the if-converted method, which assumes the conversion of such instruments
+Added: at the beginning of the reporting period and adjusts the numerator and denominator of the earnings per share calculation accordingly.
+Added: Potential common stock equivalents whose effect
+Added: would be anti-dilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share.
+Added: See Note 22—Net Loss Per Share for additional
+Added: Advertising and Marketing Costs
+Added: Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as
+Added: incurred and are included in sales and marketing expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: Reclassifications
+Added: Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified
+Added: to conform to the current period presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: These reclassifications had no impact on previously
+Added: reported net loss, total assets, total liabilities, stockholders’ deficit, or cash flows from operating activities.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.
−Removed: 2023-07, Segment Reporting-Improvements
−Removed: to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280) (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires an enhanced disclosure of segments on an annual
−Removed: and interim basis, including the title of the chief operating decision maker, significant segment expenses, and the composition of other
−Removed: segment items for each segment’s reported profit or loss.
−Removed: ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
−Removed: 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.
−Removed: The adoption of ASU 2023-07 did not have a
−Removed: material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Refer to Note 19, Segment Reporting.
−Removed: Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
−Removed: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: In August 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
+Added: Update (“ASU”) 2023-05, “ Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60):
+Added: Recognition and
+Added: Initial Measurement ,” which requires a newly-formed joint venture to apply a new basis of accounting to its contributed net
+Added: assets, resulting in the joint venture initially measuring its contributed net assets at fair value on the formation date.
+Added: is effective for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: amendments are to be applied prospectively, with retrospective application permitted for joint ventures formed before the effective date.
+Added: The adoption of ASU 2023-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
+Added: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,
“ Income Taxes (Topic 740):
−Removed: 740) - Improvements to income tax disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), expanding the disclosures requirement for income taxes primarily
−Removed: by requiring more detailed disclosure for income taxes paid and the effective tax rate reconciliation.
−Removed: ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual
−Removed: periods beginning after December 15, 2024.
−Removed: Early adoption is permitted, and adoption of ASU 2023-09 can be applied prospectively or retrospectively.
−Removed: The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard.
−Removed: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “ Income Statement
−Removed: - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses ”
−Removed: (“ASU 2024-03”).
−Removed: The standard requires additional disclosure of certain costs and expenses within the notes to the financial
−Removed: The provisions of the standard are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting
−Removed: periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted.
−Removed: This accounting standards update may be applied either prospectively
−Removed: or retrospectively.
+Added: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ,” which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness
+Added: of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation
+Added: and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction.
+Added: It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income
+Added: tax disclosures.
+Added: ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: These amendments
+Added: are to be applied prospectively, with retrospective application permitted.
+Added: The adoption of ASU 2023-09 did not have a material impact
+Added: on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
+Added: Not Yet Adopted
+Added: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,
+Added: “ Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
+Added: Disaggregation
+Added: of Income Statement Expenses ,” which requires disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including purchases of
+Added: inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization included in each relevant expense caption presented on the statement
+Added: of operations.
+Added: The standard also requires a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not
+Added: separately disaggregated quantitatively, as well as the total amount of selling expenses and an entity’s definition of selling expenses.
+Added: ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: NOTE 4 - REVERSE RECAPITALIZATION
−Removed: As discussed in Note 1, “Organization and Business Operation”,
−Removed: the ESGEN Business Combination was consummated on March 13, 2024, which, for accounting purposes, was treated as the equivalent of Zeo
−Removed: issuing stock for the net assets of ESGEN, accompanied by recapitalization.
−Removed: Under this method of accounting, ESGEN was treated as the
−Removed: acquired company for financial accounting and reporting purposes under US GAAP.
+Added: In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, “ Business
+Added: Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810):
+Added: Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest
+Added: Entity ,” which requires entities to consider existing factors in ASC 805 when identifying the accounting acquirer in a transaction
+Added: effected primarily by exchanging equity interests in which the legal acquiree is a variable interest entity that meets the definition
+Added: of a business.
+Added: ASU 2025-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
+Added: In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, “ Financial
+Added: Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326):
+Added: Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets ,” which
+Added: introduces a practical expedient for the application of the current expected credit loss model to current accounts receivable and contract
+Added: The amendment is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: amendment is to be applied on a prospective basis.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its consolidated
+Added: financial statements.
+Added: In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06,
+Added: “ Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40):
+Added: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting
+Added: for Internal-Use Software.
+Added: ” This guidance removes references to project stages throughout ASC 350-40 and clarifies the threshold
+Added: entities apply to begin capitalizing costs.
+Added: Under the new standard, cost capitalization should only commence when an entity has committed
+Added: to funding a software project and it is probable the project will be completed and the software will be used for its intended purpose.
+Added: The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those
+Added: annual reporting periods.
+Added: Entities may apply the guidance using a prospective, retrospective or modified transition approach.
+Added: Early adoption
+Added: is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have
+Added: on its consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The Company currently believes there are no other
+Added: issued and not yet effective accounting standards that are materially relevant to its consolidated financial statements.
+Added: NOTE 4 —REVERSE
+Added: RECAPITALIZATION
+Added: On March 13, 2024, the Company consummated the
+Added: Sunergy business combination described in Note 1—Organization and Nature of Business .
+Added: Prior to the closing of the transaction,
+Added: ESGEN domesticated from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware and changed its name to Zeo Energy Corp.
+Added: In connection with the Sunergy
+Added: business combination, Sunergy and its subsidiaries were contributed to OpCo, and ESGEN contributed substantially all of its assets, including
+Added: cash held in its trust account after stockholder redemptions, to OpCo in exchange for OpCo common units.
+Added: Following the transaction, the
+Added: Company operates under an Up-C organizational structure in which the Company’s principal asset is its equity interest in OpCo.
+Added: Legacy OpCo unitholders received OpCo common units
+Added: together with a corresponding number of shares of the Company’s Class V common stock.
+Added: The Class V shares provide voting rights but
+Added: no economic rights and are paired with OpCo common units.
+Added: The OpCo common units are exchangeable, together with the cancellation of the
+Added: paired Class V shares, for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or, at the Company’s election,
+Added: cash equal to the fair value of such shares.
+Added: The Sunergy business combination was accounted
+Added: for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S.
+Added: GAAP, with Sunergy treated as the accounting acquirer and ESGEN treated as the
+Added: acquired company for financial reporting purposes.
+Added: As a result, the consolidated financial statements represent a continuation of the
+Added: historical financial statements of Sunergy, with the net assets of ESGEN recorded at historical cost and no goodwill or other intangible
+Added: assets recognized in connection with the transaction.
+Added: The equity structure of the Company was retroactively adjusted to reflect the capital
+Added: structure of Zeo Energy Corp.
+Added: Operations prior to March 13, 2024 represent those of Sunergy.
+Added: Earnings per share for periods prior to the
+Added: Sunergy business combination have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the capital structure of Zeo Energy Corp.
Transaction Proceeds
−Removed: Upon closing of the ESGEN Business Combination, the Company received
−Removed: gross proceeds of $ 17.7 million from the ESGEN Business Combination, offset by total transaction costs and other fees totaling $ 7.4 million.
−Removed: The following table reconciles the elements of the ESGEN Business Combination to the consolidated statements of cash flows and the consolidated
−Removed: statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit for the period ended December 31, 2024:
−Removed: Cash-trust and cash, net of redemptions
−Removed: transaction costs, promissory note and professional fees, paid
+Added: Upon closing of the transaction, the Company received
+Added: gross proceeds of approximately $ 17.7 million, consisting primarily of cash remaining in ESGEN’s trust account following stockholder
+Added: redemptions and proceeds from the sponsor investment in OpCo preferred units.
+Added: Transaction costs and other fees totaled approximately $ 7.4
+Added: Liabilities assumed consisted primarily of accrued transaction costs, deferred underwriting fees, and other obligations of ESGEN
+Added: assumed by the Company at closing.
+Added: The following table reconciles the elements of
+Added: the transaction to the consolidated statements of cash flows and consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit for
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024:
+Added: Cash received from trust account, net of redemptions
+Added: Transaction costs and other fees paid
( 7,350,088 )
−Removed: Proceeds from Sponsor PIPE Investment
−Removed: Net proceeds from the ESGEN Business Combination
+Added: Sponsor investment in OpCo preferred units
+Added: Net proceeds from the Sunergy business combination
Liabilities assumed
2 unchanged sentences
$ ( 2,497,805 )
−Removed: The number of shares of Common Stock issued immediately following the
−Removed: consummation of the ESGEN Business Combination was:
−Removed: ESGEN Class A common stock, outstanding prior to the ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: Forfeiture of Class A founder shares
+Added: Equity Issued
+Added: Immediately following the closing of the Sunergy
+Added: business combination, the Company had the following shares of common stock outstanding:
+Added: Legacy OpCo unitholders
+Added: Public and founder shares
+Added: Shares issued to advisors and backstop investors
+Added: Sponsor – convertible OpCo preferred units and paired Class V shares
+Added: Total shares outstanding after closing
+Added: The 13,800,000 public warrants issued in ESGEN’s
+Added: initial public offering remained outstanding following the Sunergy business combination and became warrants exercisable for shares of
+Added: the Company’s Class A common stock.
+Added: The 14,040,000 private placement warrants were forfeited in connection with the transaction.
+Added: See Note 20—Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
+Added: NOTE 5 —VARIABLE
+Added: INTEREST ENTITIES
+Added: The Company evaluates its involvement with other
+Added: entities to determine whether those entities are VIEs and, if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary required to consolidate
+Added: the entity under ASC 810.
+Added: Based on this evaluation, the Company determined that it holds variable interests in White Horse Energy, LLC
+Added: (“White Horse”) and Solar Leasing I, LLC (“SLI”).
+Added: However, the Company concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary
+Added: of either entity and therefore does not consolidate either entity in its consolidated financial statements.
+Added: White Horse Energy, LLC
+Added: White Horse is an entity wholly owned and controlled
+Added: by Tim Bridgewater, the Company’s CEO.
+Added: White Horse provides management and consulting services across several industries, including
+Added: commercial solar and energy-related services.
+Added: Although Tim Bridgewater serves as the Company’s CEO, the Company evaluated whether
+Added: Bridgewater acts as a de facto agent of the Company with respect to White Horse under ASC 810-10-25-43 and concluded that he does
+Added: White Horse maintains independent business activities outside of the Company’s operations, and Mr.
+Added: Bridgewater’s economic
+Added: interests in White Horse provide an incentive to act independently of the Company when directing White Horse’s activities.
+Added: Sunergy, a subsidiary of the Company, extended
+Added: a $ 3.0 million subordinated loan in the form of a note receivable to White Horse.
+Added: As a result of this subordinated financial support,
+Added: White Horse is considered a VIE.
+Added: The Company evaluated whether it is the primary beneficiary of White Horse and concluded that it is not
+Added: the primary beneficiary because (i) White Horse’s activities are directed solely by its owner, and the Company does not have the
+Added: power to direct the activities that most significantly impact White Horse’s economic performance, and (ii) the Company’s economic
+Added: exposure to White Horse is limited to the subordinated loan and does not represent an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive
+Added: benefits that could potentially be significant to White Horse.
+Added: Accordingly, White Horse is not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated
+Added: financial statements.
+Added: Solar Leasing I, LLC
+Added: SLI is an entity formed to acquire, own, and lease
+Added: residential solar energy systems to homeowners.
+Added: SLI is owned primarily by third-party investors, including Second Century Ventures and
+Added: Nexus Capital Partners (the “investing members”), which collectively hold a 99 % membership interest.
+Added: White Horse holds a 1 %
+Added: membership interest and serves as the manager of SLI.
+Added: Under the terms of SLI’s operating agreement, the investing members have the
+Added: right to remove White Horse as the manager if certain return thresholds are not met by December 31, 2026, subject to the removal of White
+Added: Horse’s personal guarantee on SLI’s outstanding indebtedness.
+Added: Sunergy provides engineering, procurement, and
+Added: construction services to SLI.
+Added: These services are provided at market-based terms consistent with arrangements Sunergy maintains with unrelated
+Added: third-party customers.
+Added: The Company evaluated SLI under the VIE model
+Added: and concluded that SLI is considered a VIE.
+Added: SLI is considered a VIE because Tim Bridgewater, the Company’s CEO is also the manager
+Added: of SLI through his company, White Horse.
+Added: The Company evaluated whether it is the primary beneficiary of SLI and concluded that it is not
+Added: the primary beneficiary because (i) the Company does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact SLI’s
+Added: economic performance, as the investing members hold substantive participating rights, including approval rights over significant expenditures
+Added: and operating decisions, and (ii) the Company’s economic exposure to SLI includes service fees earned under the engineering, procurement,
+Added: and construction agreement and related accounts receivable balances, which are at market terms and do not represent exposure to losses
+Added: or rights to benefits that could potentially be significant to SLI.
+Added: Accordingly, SLI is not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated
+Added: financial statements.
+Added: Maximum Exposure to Loss
+Added: The Company’s maximum exposure to loss associated
+Added: with these variable interests is limited to its $ 3.0 million subordinated loan in the form of a note receivable from White Horse, plus
+Added: any accrued interest of $ 153,485 , immaterial accounts receivable balances from SLI related to services performed, and a guarantee of SLI’s
+Added: outstanding indebtedness under a Business Loan Agreement with a bank for up $ 10 million.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the outstanding
+Added: balance of the guaranteed loan was $ 9,976,752 and $ 3,460,840 , respectively.
+Added: The loan is also personally guaranteed by the Company’s
+Added: The Company does not have any contractual obligation or implicit commitment to provide additional financial support to White Horse
+Added: or SLI beyond the amounts described above.
+Added: NOTE 6 —BUSINESS
+Added: Heliogen Acquisition
+Added: On May 28, 2025, the Company entered into a plan
+Added: of merger and reorganization agreement with Heliogen, a renewable-energy technology company that provides solutions for delivering low-carbon
+Added: energy production by combining commercially proven solar technologies with thermal systems and storage expertise.
+Added: The transaction was
+Added: completed on August 8, 2025, at which time Heliogen became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
+Added: The acquisition of Heliogen aligns
+Added: with the Company’s strategy to expand its clean-energy platform beyond residential markets into large-scale commercial and industrial
+Added: energy generation and storage.
+Added: The acquisition is expected to complement the Company’s existing solar operations, create operational
+Added: synergies, and broaden the Company’s market reach.
+Added: The total consideration transferred consisted
+Added: entirely of the Company’s Class A common stock, measured at fair value on the acquisition date.
+Added: Shares were issued to Heliogen shareholders
+Added: at an exchange ratio of 0.9591 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock for each share of Heliogen common stock, resulting in
+Added: the issuance of 6,217,612 shares of Class A common stock.
+Added: No contingent consideration was included in the transaction.
+Added: In connection with
+Added: the merger, all outstanding Heliogen SPAC warrants and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were automatically accelerated and
+Added: fully vested and were settled in the same equity consideration, net of applicable tax withholding.
+Added: All stock options and commercial warrants
+Added: were out-of-the-money at the acquisition date and were canceled with no value.
+Added: The Company accounted for the acquisition using
+Added: the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805.
+Added: Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired
+Added: and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date, with the excess of the purchase price over the fair
+Added: value of the net assets acquired recorded as goodwill.
+Added: Goodwill recognized in the transaction is not deductible for tax purposes.
+Added: goodwill recognized is primarily attributable to expected operational synergies and the anticipated future growth opportunities from integrating
+Added: Heliogen’s technology platform with the Company’s existing operations.
+Added: The following table summarizes the purchase price
+Added: allocation as of the acquisition date:
+Added: Purchase Price Allocation
+Added: Purchase consideration at fair value:
+Added: Class A common stock
+Added: Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value:
+Added: Accounts receivable
+Added: Prepaid expenses and other current assets
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets
+Added: Accounts payable
+Added: Accrued expenses
+Added: Operating lease liabilities
+Added: Net assets acquired
+Added: The Company evaluated whether any identifiable
+Added: intangible assets met the recognition criteria under ASC 805 and concluded that no separately identifiable intangible assets were recognized
+Added: in connection with the transaction.
+Added: From the date of acquisition, Heliogen contributed
+Added: revenues of $ 0 and a net loss of $ 2,405,711 , which are included in the consolidated statement of operations for year ended December 31,
+Added: Pro Forma Information
+Added: The following unaudited pro forma results include
+Added: the effects of the Heliogen acquisition as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2024.
+Added: The unaudited pro forma information includes
+Added: adjustments to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the acquisition.
+Added: Net income (loss)
( 35,286,945 )
−Removed: Less redemptions
+Added: Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders
( 29,666,066 )
−Removed: Class A common stock of ESGEN
−Removed: ESGEN Class B common stock, outstanding prior to the ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: ESGEN Business Combination shares
−Removed: Sunergy Shares
−Removed: Issuance of Class A Shares to third party advisors
−Removed: Issuance of Class A Shares to backstop investor
−Removed: Shares issued to sponsor
−Removed: Common Stock immediately after the ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: Public and private placement warrants
−Removed: The 13,800,000 Public Warrants issued at the time of ESGEN’s
−Removed: initial public offering remained outstanding and became warrants for the Company and the 14,040,000 private placement warrants were forfeited.
−Removed: Prior to the closing of the ESGEN Business Combination, certain ESGEN
−Removed: public stockholders exercised their right to redeem certain of their outstanding shares for cash, resulting in the redemption of 1,159,976
−Removed: shares of ESGEN Class A common stock for an aggregate payment from the Trust of $ 13,336,056 .
−Removed: NOTE 5 – ASSET PURCHASE
−Removed: Lumio Purchase Agreement
−Removed: On October 25, 2024, the Company, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement
−Removed: (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Lumio Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lumio”), and Lumio HX, Inc.,
−Removed: a Delaware corporation (together with Lumio, the “Lumio Sellers”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions
−Removed: set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to acquire certain assets of the Lumio Sellers on an as-is, where-is basis,
−Removed: including uninstalled residential solar energy contracts, certain inventory, intellectual property and intellectual property rights, equipment,
−Removed: records, and other intangible assets (collectively, the “Assets”), free and clear of any liens other than certain specified
−Removed: liabilities of the Lumio Sellers that are being assumed (collectively, the “Liabilities” and such acquisition of the Assets
−Removed: and assumption of the Liabilities together, the “Transaction”) for a total purchase price of (i) $ 4 million in cash and (ii)
−Removed: 6,206,897 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 (the “Common Stock”), to be paid to LHX Intermediate,
−Removed: LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LHX”).
−Removed: The Asset Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties
−Removed: and covenants of the parties for a transaction involving the acquisition of assets from a debtor in bankruptcy, including the condition
−Removed: that the Bankruptcy Court (as defined below) enter an order authorizing and approving the Transaction.
−Removed: The Lumio Sellers are debtors in a voluntary Chapter 11 case before
−Removed: the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”), which commenced on September 3,
−Removed: The Company evaluated this acquisition under ASC
−Removed: 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”).
−Removed: ASC 805 requires that an acquirer determine whether it has acquired a business.
−Removed: If the criteria of ASC 805 are met, a transaction would be accounted for as a business combination and the purchase price is allocated
−Removed: to the respective net assets and liabilities assumed based on their fair values and a determination is made whether any goodwill results
−Removed: from the transaction.
−Removed: In evaluating the criteria outlined by this standard, the Company concluded that the acquired set of assets did
−Removed: not meet the US GAAP definition of a business.
−Removed: The Company did not acquire an assembled workforce nor a substantive process.
−Removed: the Company accounted for the purchase as an asset acquisition rather than a business combination, and allocated the total consideration
−Removed: transferred on the date of the acquisition to the assets and liabilities acquired on a relative fair value basis.
−Removed: The acquisition cost was allocated to the assets
−Removed: acquired as follows:
−Removed: October 24, 2024
−Removed: Purchase consideration:
−Removed: Initial Cash Purchase Price
−Removed: Issuance of Stock
−Removed: Assumed liabilities
−Removed: Total purchase consideration
+Added: Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders – basic and diluted
+Added: These unaudited pro forma results are presented
+Added: for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition
+Added: had been completed at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of the Company’s future results of operations.
+Added: NOTE 7 —ASSET
+Added: Lumio Asset Purchase
+Added: On October 25, 2024, the Company completed the
+Added: acquisition of certain assets from Lumio Holdings, Inc.
+Added: and Lumio HX, Inc.
+Added: (collectively, the “Lumio Sellers”) pursuant to
+Added: an asset purchase agreement.
+Added: The assets acquired primarily consisted of uninstalled residential solar energy customer contracts, inventory,
+Added: equipment, intellectual property rights, customer records, and other related assets associated with Lumio’s residential solar operations.
+Added: The Lumio Sellers were debtors in a voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding before the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District
+Added: of Delaware at the time of the transaction.
+Added: Total consideration transferred in the transaction
+Added: consisted of $ 4.0 million in cash, 6,206,897 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and the assumption of approximately $ 1.0
+Added: million of liabilities.
+Added: The fair value of the shares issued was $ 8,131,656 , resulting in total purchase consideration of $ 13,131,656 .
+Added: Based on this evaluation, the Company concluded
+Added: that the acquired assets did not meet the definition of a business under U.S.
+Added: GAAP because the Company did not acquire an assembled workforce
+Added: or a substantive process capable of producing outputs.
+Added: Accordingly, the transaction was accounted for
+Added: as an asset acquisition rather than a business combination.
+Added: Under asset acquisition accounting, the total purchase consideration was allocated
+Added: to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis.
+Added: No goodwill was recognized in the transaction.
+Added: The allocation of the purchase consideration to
+Added: the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is summarized below:
Purchase Price Allocation
+Added: Purchase consideration at fair value:
+Added: Class A common stock
+Added: Liabilities assumed
+Added: Amount of consideration
+Added: Assets acquired:
Accounts receivable
−Removed: Order backlog
−Removed: Fair value of net assets acquired
−Removed: The Company determined the fair value of the Order Backlog intangible
−Removed: asset by applying the multi-period excess earnings method.
−Removed: The excess earnings valuation method estimates the value of the order backlog
−Removed: equal to the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows attributable to that order backlog over its remaining economic life.
−Removed: Some of the more significant assumptions utilized in our asset valuations included projected revenues, probability of cancellation, and
−Removed: the discount rate.
−Removed: The fair value using the excess earnings valuation method was determined using an estimated weighted average cost of
−Removed: capital of 15.5 %, which reflects the risks inherent in future cash flow projections and represents a rate of return that a market participant
−Removed: would expect for this asset.
−Removed: This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represent
−Removed: Level 3 fair value measurement.
−Removed: The fair value was then adjusted based on relative fair value as compared to the other assets acquired.
−Removed: NOTE 6 - PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER FIXED ASSETS
−Removed: Property, equipment and other fixed assets, net consisted of the following:
+Added: Property and equipment
+Added: Customer-related intangible (order backlog)
+Added: Net assets acquired
+Added: The Company determined the fair value of the order
+Added: backlog intangible asset using the multi-period excess earnings method, which estimates the present value of the incremental after-tax
+Added: cash flows expected to be generated from the backlog over its remaining economic life.
+Added: Key assumptions used in the valuation included
+Added: projected revenues from the underlying solar contracts, estimated probability of contract cancellation, and an appropriate discount rate.
+Added: The valuation applied an estimated weighted-average cost of capital of 15.5 %, which reflects the risks inherent in the projected cash
+Added: flows and represents the rate of return that a market participant would require for this asset.
+Added: Because the valuation relies on significant
+Added: unobservable inputs, the fair value measurement is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
+Added: The resulting fair value of
+Added: the order backlog intangible asset was subsequently adjusted as part of the relative fair value allocation applied to the assets acquired
+Added: in the transaction.
+Added: NOTE 8 —DISAGGREGATION
+Added: OF REVENUES AND SEGMENT REPORTING
+Added: Disaggregation of Revenues
+Added: The Company’s revenues are disaggregated
+Added: based on revenue type, including (i) solar system installations, (ii) roofing installations, and (iii) energy storage solutions.
+Added: The Company’s net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025
+Added: and 2024 are disaggregated as follows:
+Added: Solar system installations, net
+Added: Roofing installations
+Added: Energy storage solutions
+Added: Total net revenues
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had three
+Added: customers that accounted for more than 10% of revenue.
+Added: Aggregate revenue from these customers was $ 56,929,240 and $ 50,002,123 for the
+Added: years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Segment Reporting
+Added: The Company reports segment information in accordance
+Added: with ASC 280.
+Added: Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and
+Added: whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s CODM to allocate resources and assess performance.
+Added: Following the acquisition of Heliogen on August
+Added: 8, 2025, the Company reassessed its segment structure and determined that it operates in two operating and reportable segments:
+Added: which includes the design, procurement, installation, and servicing of residential solar photovoltaic systems and related roofing services;
+Added: and (2) Heliogen, which includes concentrated solar power and long-duration energy generation and storage technology solutions for commercial
+Added: and industrial applications.
+Added: The CODM evaluates segment performance and allocates
+Added: resources based on the operating results of each reportable segment, including revenues, cost of revenues, operating expenses, and net
+Added: Prior to the acquisition of Heliogen on August
+Added: 8, 2025, the Company operated as a single operating and reportable segment consisting of its solar installation and related services operations.
+Added: Corporate public company costs and other activities
+Added: that are not allocated to Heliogen are included within the Sunergy segment.
+Added: Segment information for the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
+Added: For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
+Added: cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below):
+Added: Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
+Added: depreciation and amortization related to cost of revenues
+Added: Total gross profit
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Commissions expense
+Added: Sales and marketing (exclusive of commissions expense above)
+Added: General and administrative
+Added: Interest expense
+Added: Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
+Added: Total net loss before income taxes
+Added: ( 16,960,273 )
+Added: ( 2,405,711 )
+Added: ( 19,365,984 )
+Added: Income tax benefit (provision)
+Added: $ ( 17,223,922 )
+Added: $ ( 2,405,711 )
+Added: $ ( 19,629,633 )
+Added: For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
+Added: cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below):
+Added: Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
+Added: depreciation and amortization related to cost of revenues
+Added: Total gross profit
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Commissions expense
+Added: Sales and marketing (exclusive of commissions expense above)
+Added: General and administrative
+Added: Interest expense
+Added: Gain on disposal of property and equipment
+Added: Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
+Added: Total net loss before income taxes
+Added: ( 10,836,148 )
+Added: ( 10,836,148 )
+Added: Income tax benefit (provision)
+Added: $ ( 9,872,358 )
+Added: $ ( 9,872,358 )
+Added: NOTE 9 —PREPAID
+Added: EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
+Added: Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of
+Added: December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:
+Added: Prepaid expenses
+Added: Deferred installation material costs
+Added: Receivable related to Lumio asset purchase
+Added: Tax receivables
+Added: Employee receivables and advances on sales commissions
+Added: Lease deposit
+Added: Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
+Added: NOTE 10 —PROPERTY
+Added: AND EQUIPMENT
+Added: Property and equipment as of December 31, 2025
+Added: and 2024 consisted of the following:
Internally-developed software
−Removed: Equipment and vehicles
+Added: Office furniture and equipment
Leasehold improvements
−Removed: Property and equipment
+Added: Total property and equipment
accumulated depreciation
( 2,252,537 )
−Removed: Depreciation expense related to the Company’s property and equipment
−Removed: was $ 691,373 and $ 444,660 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively, which are included in depreciation and amortization
−Removed: expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
−Removed: NOTE 7 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
−Removed: The following is a summary of the Company’s intangible assets,
−Removed: net as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
−Removed: Average Useful December 31, 2024
−Removed: Remaining Gross
−Removed: Carrying Accumulated
−Removed: (in years) Amount Amortization Total
−Removed: Trade names - $ 3,084,100 $ 3,084,100 $ -
+Added: ( 1,383,664 )
+Added: Total property and equipment, net
+Added: Depreciation expense for the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 868,873 and $ 691,375 , respectively.
+Added: NOTE 11 —INTANGIBLE
+Added: ASSETS AND GOODWILL
+Added: Intangible assets as of December 31, 2025 and
+Added: 2024 consisted of the following:
Customer lists
−Removed: Non-compete - 224,000 224,000 -
+Added: Non-compete agreements
Order backlog
+Added: Total intangible assets
+Added: accumulated amortization
( 14,613,721 )
−Removed: Average Useful December 31, 2023
−Removed: Remaining Gross
−Removed: Carrying Accumulated
−Removed: (in years) Amount Amortization Total
−Removed: Trade names 0.8 $ 3,084,100 $ 2,313,072 $ 771,028
−Removed: Customer lists - 496,800 496,800 -
−Removed: Non-compete - 224,000 224,000 -
( 7,042,565 )
−Removed: The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of its
−Removed: identifiable intangible assets, taking into consideration any events or circumstances that might result in either a diminished fair value
−Removed: or revised useful life.
−Removed: Management has determined there have been no indicators of impairment or change in useful life for the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024, and 2023.
−Removed: Amortization expense relating to the Company’s intangible assets was $ 4,008,693 and $ 1,298,333 for
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively, which is included in depreciation and amortization expenses on the accompanying
−Removed: consolidated statements of operations.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, all of the intangible asset for order backlog
−Removed: will be amortized in 2025.
−Removed: NOTE 8 - ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
−Removed: The following table summarizes accrued expenses and other current liabilities:
−Removed: Accrued payroll
+Added: Total intangible assets, net
+Added: Amortization expense for intangible assets for
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 7,571,156 and $ 4,008,690 , respectively.
+Added: The following table summarizes the changes in
+Added: the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2023
+Added: Impairment losses
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2024
+Added: Goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisition of Heliogen
+Added: Impairment losses
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2025
+Added: NOTE 12 —ACCRUED
+Added: EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
+Added: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of December 31, 2025
+Added: and 2024 consisted of the following:
+Added: Accrued payroll liabilities
Accrued commissions
−Removed: Accrued dealer fees
Accrued interest
−Removed: Transaction costs
−Removed: Professional fees
−Removed: Accrued Other
+Added: Accrued taxes
+Added: Accrued credit cards
+Added: Accrued transaction costs
+Added: Other accrued liabilities
+Added: Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
+Added: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
+Added: – related parties as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:
+Added: Customer advances
+Added: Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties
NOTE 13 —LEASES
−Removed: The Company leases both office space and warehouse space for its operations.
−Removed: Lease maturities vary from 2 to 5 years.
−Removed: These leases are recorded as operating leases and as such periodic payments (monthly) are
−Removed: expensed according to the period for which payment is made.
−Removed: Operating lease costs recorded in general and administrative expenses
−Removed: in the consolidated statements of operations were $ 719,049 and $ 599,873 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The Company also leases multiple vehicles for its operations.
−Removed: on vehicles generally have a 5 -year term and are recorded as finance leases.
−Removed: Finance lease costs recorded in depreciation and amortization in the
−Removed: consolidated statements of operations were $ 136,472 and $ 98,881 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: lease costs recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations were $ 52,100 and $ 44,506 for the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The following amounts were recorded in the Company’s consolidated
−Removed: balance sheets relating to its operating and finance lease and other supplemental information:
−Removed: Other supplemental information:
−Removed: Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating Leases
−Removed: Finance leases 3.28 4.28
+Added: In November 2021, the Company entered into a lease
+Added: agreement for office space located in New Port Richey, Florida.
+Added: The lease commenced on November 4, 2021 and is for a term of 5 years.
+Added: Under the terms of the lease, the Company will lease the premises at the monthly rate of $ 4,793 for the first year, with scheduled annual
+Added: The lease agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties, and covenants.
+Added: The measurement of the
+Added: ROU asset and liability associated with this operating lease was $ 277,948 .
+Added: In June 2023, the Company entered into a lease
+Added: agreement for office space located in Orlando, Florida.
+Added: The lease commenced on June 1, 2023 and is for a term of 5 years.
+Added: Under the terms
+Added: of the lease, the Company will lease the premises at the monthly rate of $ 10,011 for the first year, with scheduled annual increases.
+Added: The lease agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties, and covenants.
+Added: The measurement of the ROU asset
+Added: and liability associated with this operating lease was $ 578,285 .
+Added: In July 2024, the Company entered into a lease
+Added: agreement for office space located in Provo, Utah.
+Added: The lease commenced on July 1, 2024 and is for a term of 32 months.
+Added: Under the terms
+Added: of the lease, the Company will lease the premises at the monthly rate of $ 14,845 for the first year, with scheduled annual increases.
+Added: The lease agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties, and covenants.
+Added: The measurement of the ROU asset
+Added: and liability associated with this operating lease was $ 751,619 .
+Added: In October 2024, the Company entered into a lease
+Added: agreement for office space located in Euclid, Ohio.
+Added: The lease commenced on October 1, 2024 and is for a term of two years .
+Added: Under the terms
+Added: of the lease, the Company will lease the premises at the monthly rate of $ 2,000 for the first year, with scheduled annual increases.
+Added: lease agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties, and covenants.
+Added: The measurement of the ROU asset and
+Added: liability associated with this operating lease was $ 47,149 .
+Added: In June 2025, the Company entered into a lease
+Added: agreement for office space located in Richmond, Virginia.
+Added: The lease commenced on June 1, 2025 and is for a term of three years .
+Added: the terms of the lease, the Company will lease the premises at the monthly rate of $ 1,995 for the first year, with scheduled annual increases.
+Added: The lease agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties, and covenants.
+Added: The measurement of the ROU asset
+Added: and liability associated with this operating lease was $ 68,760 .
+Added: In July 2025, the Company entered into a lease
+Added: agreement for office space located in Sardinia, Ohio.
+Added: The lease commenced on July 1, 2025 and is for a term of two years .
+Added: Under the terms
+Added: of the lease, the Company will lease the premises at the monthly rate of $ 3,150 for the first year, with scheduled annual increases.
+Added: lease agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties, and covenants.
+Added: The measurement of the ROU asset and
+Added: liability associated with this operating lease was $ 72,215 .
+Added: In August 2025, in connection with the acquisition
+Added: of Heliogen, the Company entered into a lease agreement for office space located in Houston, Texas.
+Added: The lease commenced on August 8, 2025
+Added: and is for a term of 13 months.
+Added: Under the terms of the lease, the Company will lease the premises at the monthly rate of $ 10,451 .
+Added: lease agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties, and covenants.
+Added: The measurement of the ROU asset and
+Added: liability associated with this operating lease was $ 130,225 and is part of the net assets acquired in the acquisition of Heliogen in the
+Added: non-cash investing and financing activities of the consolidated statements of cash flows.
+Added: Operating leases as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: consisted of the following:
+Added: 2025 December 31,
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 897,476 $ 1,268,139
+Added: Operating lease liabilities, current portion 684,819 583,429
+Added: Operating lease liabilities, long-term 304,295 799,385
+Added: Total operating lease liabilities $ 989,114 $ 1,382,814
+Added: Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) 1.58 2.39
Weighted-average discount rate 4.97 % 5.00 %
−Removed: Operating leases 4.97 % 4.26 %
−Removed: Finance leases 9.76 % 9.75 %
−Removed: The following tables present the maturity of operating and finance
−Removed: lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024:
−Removed: Operating leases
−Removed: Total lease payments
−Removed: Less interest
−Removed: Present value of lease liabilities
+Added: The components of operating lease expense consist
+Added: of the following for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: Fixed operating lease expense
+Added: Short-term and variable operating lease expense
+Added: Total operating lease expense
+Added: Sublease income
+Added: Total net operating lease expense
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities totaled $ 718,824 and $ 645,724 , respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, future minimum lease
+Added: payments under operating lease liabilities were as follows:
+Added: Year Ending December 31,
+Added: imputed interest
+Added: Total operating lease liabilities
Finance Leases
−Removed: Total lease payments
−Removed: Less interest
−Removed: Present value of lease liabilities
−Removed: The Company has deposited security payments related to the facility
−Removed: leases of $ 80,794 included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as other assets.
+Added: The Company leases vehicles for its operations
+Added: under finance leases.
+Added: These leases generally have five-year terms with interest rates ranging from 9.24 % to 10.59 %.
+Added: Finance leases ROU assets and liabilities as of
+Added: December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:
+Added: 2025 December 31,
+Added: Finance lease right-of-use assets $ 310,539 $ 447,012
+Added: Finance lease liabilities, current portion 142,095 130,464
+Added: Finance lease liabilities, long-term 208,865 348,807
+Added: Total finance lease liabilities $ 350,960 $ 479,271
+Added: Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) 2.28 3.28
+Added: Weighted-average discount rate 9.76 % 9.76 %
+Added: Finance lease costs included in depreciation and
+Added: amortization in the consolidated statements of operations were $ 136,473 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: Interest expense
+Added: related to finance leases was $ 39,364 and $ 52,100 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
+Added: For the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of finance lease liabilities and interest expense totaled $ 171,569
+Added: and $ 171,476 , respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, future minimum lease
+Added: payments under finance leases were as follows:
+Added: Year Ending December 31,
+Added: imputed interest
+Added: Total finance lease liabilities
NOTE 14 —DEBT
Vehicle Loans
−Removed: The Company has financing arrangements for many of the vehicles in
−Removed: The financing includes direct loans for each vehicle being financed.
−Removed: The Company entered into new vehicle financing arrangements
−Removed: totaling $0 and $ 311,029 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Payments of debt obligations are based on equal
−Removed: monthly payments for 60 months and include interest rates ranging from 4.94 % - 11.09 %.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the weighted average
−Removed: interest rate on the Company’s short debt obligations was 6.75 %.
−Removed: The combined amounts of these financial obligations are included
−Removed: in the consolidated balance sheets as current portion of long-term debt and Long-term debt.
−Removed: The company does not have debt covenants associated
−Removed: with these arrangements.
−Removed: The following table presents the maturity analysis of the long-term
−Removed: debt as of December 31, 2024:
−Removed: Less current portion
−Removed: Long-term debt
−Removed: Notes payable
−Removed: On December 24, 2024 (the “Issue Date”),
−Removed: the Company, issued a Promissory Note (the “Promissory Note”) to LHX Intermediate LLC (“LHX”), pursuant to which
−Removed: the Company could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $ 4,000,000 (the “Loan”).
−Removed: Subject to the terms and conditions
−Removed: set forth in the Promissory Note, the Loan shall be provided to the Company in three tranches:
−Removed: (i) $ 2,500,000 upon execution of the Promissory
−Removed: Note (the “Initial Advance”), (ii) $ 750,000 if the Company achieves the Tranche 2 Milestone within 60 days from the Initial
−Removed: Advance (the “Tranche 2 Advance”) and (iii) $ 750,000 if the Company achieves the Tranche 3 Milestone within 60 days from the
−Removed: Tranche 2 Advance.
−Removed: “Tranche 2 Milestone” means the submission by the Company to the applicable regulatory bodies at least
−Removed: 340 permits to install solar energy systems sold through the Company’s year-round sales program.
−Removed: “Tranche 3 Milestone”
−Removed: means the completion by the Company of the installation of at least 296 solar energy systems sold through the Company’s year-round
−Removed: sales program.” LHX may also waive any milestone described above and advance the applicable amounts to the Company.
−Removed: As of December
−Removed: 31, 2024, $ 2.5 million has been advanced and the balance of $ 2.4 million, net of debt discount is included in Convertible promissory note
−Removed: on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.
−Removed: No interest shall be charged or accrue on the balance outstanding on
−Removed: The Loan will be repaid in full (the “Repayment”) by issuing to LHX or its designee of a number of the Company’s
−Removed: shares of Class A common stock (“Class A Common Stock”) equal to the quotient of (i) the outstanding and unpaid amount of
−Removed: the Loan, divided by (ii) $ 1.35 (the “Share Issuance”).
−Removed: The Repayment shall take place immediately following the later of:
−Removed: (x) the day falling on the first anniversary of the Issue Date (or the immediately previous business day) and (y) the date on which the
−Removed: stockholders of the Company approve the Share Issuance.
−Removed: Due to this provision, the Company considered whether the embedded conversion
−Removed: option qualifies for derivative accounting under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging.” As the note is
−Removed: not convertible until maturity, no derivative liability was recognized as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Based on the Company’s
−Removed: stock price on the date the note was entered into, the computed effective interest rate on the loan is 58 %.
−Removed: In connection with the Promissory Note, on December 24, 2024, LHX entered
−Removed: into a Voting Agreement with the Company and certain stockholders of the Company (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which
−Removed: such stockholders agreed to vote (or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, all the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class V common
−Removed: stock owned by such stockholders (i) in favor of the nomination and appointment of LHX’s designee to the board of directors of the
−Removed: Company (ii) in favor of the issuance by the Company to LHX of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with an option that may be
−Removed: granted to LHX to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, subject to the terms and conditions therein and (iii) in favor
−Removed: of the Share Issuance, when required pursuant to the Promissory Note.
−Removed: NOTE 11- REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
−Removed: ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: The consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit
−Removed: reflect the reverse recapitalization and ESGEN Business Combination as described in Note 1 – Organization and Business Operation
−Removed: and Note 4 – Reverse Recapitalization.
−Removed: As Sunergy was deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the ESGEN Business Combination, all
−Removed: periods prior to the consummation of the ESGEN Business Combination reflect the balances and activity of Sunergy Renewables, LLC.
−Removed: consolidated balances as of December 31, 2023 from the financial statements of Sunergy Renewables, LLC as of that date and membership
−Removed: unit activity in the consolidated statements of change in stockholders’ equity, prior to the consummation of the ESGEN Business
−Removed: Combination have not been retroactively adjusted.
−Removed: Upon consummation of the ESGEN Business Combination, the Company’s
−Removed: capital stock consisted of (i) 3,257,436 shares of Class A Common Stock held by the Sponsor, (ii) 1,026,960 shares of Class A Common Stock
−Removed: issued to public stockholders, net of redemptions as well as certain service providers, (iii) 742,568 shares of Class A Common Stock issued
−Removed: to Sunergy Renewables, LLC initial Stockholders other than Sponsor, (iv) 32,230,000 shares of Class V Common Stock issued to Sun Managers
−Removed: and other prior investors of Sunergy;
−Removed: and (v) 1,500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 1,500,000 shares of Class V Common Stock
−Removed: issued to Sponsor investors pursuant to the Sponsor PIPE Investment.
−Removed: Private Placement
−Removed: As described in Note 1- Organization and Business Operation, pursuant
−Removed: to the Sponsor Subscription Agreement, at the Closing, a total of 1,500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units (including an equal number
−Removed: of shares of the Company’s Class V Common Stock) were issued to the Sponsor in return for aggregate consideration of $ 15,000,000 .
−Removed: Lock-Up Agreements
−Removed: Concurrently with the execution of the ESGEN Business Combination Agreement,
−Removed: on April 19, 2023, the Sponsor, ESGEN’s independent directors at the time of its initial public offering (“IPO”) and
−Removed: one or more client accounts of Westwood Group Holdings, Inc.
−Removed: (successor to Salient Capital Advisors, LLC) (the “Westwood Client
−Removed: Accounts” and, together with the Sponsor and certain independent directors of ESGEN, the “Initial Shareholders”), entered
−Removed: into an amendment to that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2021 (the “Letter Agreement”) (and
−Removed: as further amended on January 24, 2024, the “Letter Agreement Amendment”), pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the
−Removed: Initial Shareholders agreed not to transfer his, her or its ESGEN Class B ordinary shares (or the Class A Common Stock) prior to the earlier
−Removed: of (a) six months after the Closing or (b) subsequent to the Closing (A) if the last sale price of the Zeo Class A Common Stock quoted
−Removed: on Nasdaq is greater than or equal to $ 12 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations
−Removed: and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -consecutive trading day period commencing at least 90 days after Closing,
−Removed: or (B) the date on which Zeo completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of Zeo’s
−Removed: stockholders having the right to exchange their Zeo Class A Common Stock for cash, securities or other property;
−Removed: and (ii) the Initial
−Removed: Shareholders and Sponsor agreed to forfeit an additional 500,000 shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock if, within two years of Closing, the
−Removed: Convertible OpCo Preferred Units are redeemed or converted (with such shares subject to a lock-up for two years after Closing).
−Removed: On March 13, 2024, concurrently with the Closing, the Sellers entered
−Removed: into the Lock-Up Agreement, pursuant to which each of the Sellers agreed not to transfer its Exchangeable OpCo Units,
−Removed: as defined below, and corresponding shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock received in connection with the ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: until the earlier of (i) six months after the Closing and (ii) subsequent to the Closing, (a) satisfaction of the Early Lock-Up Termination or
−Removed: (b) the date on which Zeo completes a PubCo Sale (as defined in the Lock-Up Agreement).
−Removed: Registration Rights
−Removed: Also concurrent with the Closing, on March 13, 2024, the Sellers, the
−Removed: Initial Shareholders, Piper (the “New PubCo Holders”) and Zeo entered into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
−Removed: (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Zeo will provide the stockholders
−Removed: certain registration rights with respect to certain shares of Class A Common Stock held by them or otherwise issuable to them pursuant
−Removed: to the ESGEN Business Combination Agreement, the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement (as defined below) or the Company’s certificate of incorporation
−Removed: filed on March 13, 2024 (the “Zeo Charter”).
+Added: The Company has financing arrangements for certain
+Added: vehicles used in its operations.
+Added: These financing arrangements consist of direct loans associated with individual vehicles in the Company’s
+Added: Payments of debt obligations are based on equal monthly payments for 60 months and include interest rates ranging from 4.94 % to
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the weighted-average interest rate on the Company’s vehicle loan obligations was 11.09 %.
+Added: outstanding under these arrangements are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as the current portion of long-term debt and long-term
+Added: The Company does not have debt covenants associated with these vehicle loan arrangements.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, estimated future minimum
+Added: principal payments of vehicle loans were as follows:
+Added: Year Ending December 31,
+Added: current portion
+Added: Total long-term debt
+Added: On July 1, 2025, the Company converted $ 2,547,877
+Added: of outstanding accounts payable to a vendor into a loan payable with the same vendor.
+Added: The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 18 %
+Added: ( 1.5 % monthly) and provided for scheduled principal payments beginning in July 2025, with maturity on August 22, 2025.
+Added: As a result of
+Added: the transaction, the related accounts payable balance was reclassified to a loan payable in the consolidated balance sheet.
+Added: including accrued interest, was repaid during the period.
+Added: Convertible Note Payable
+Added: On December 24, 2024, the Company issued a convertible
+Added: promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) to LHX Intermediate LLC (“LHX”) with a maximum borrowing capacity of $ 4.0
+Added: The Promissory Note allowed the Company to draw funds in multiple tranches upon the achievement of specified operational milestones
+Added: or upon waiver of such milestones by LHX.
+Added: The Promissory Note did not bear interest and was required to be repaid through the issuance
+Added: of the Company’s Class A common stock at a fixed conversion price of $ 1.35 per share.
+Added: The conversion was scheduled to occur upon
+Added: the later of (i) the first anniversary of the issuance date or (ii) the date the Company’s stockholders approved the issuance of
+Added: the shares required to settle the obligation.
+Added: The Company received proceeds of $ 2.5 million
+Added: under the Promissory Note.
+Added: The Company evaluated the embedded conversion feature under ASC 815 and concluded that the conversion option
+Added: did not require bifurcation as a derivative liability because the instrument was indexed to the Company’s own stock and qualified
+Added: for the scope exception.
+Added: The Promissory Note was initially recorded at its estimated fair value, and the difference between the proceeds
+Added: received and the fair value of the shares issuable upon conversion was recorded as a debt discount.
+Added: The debt discount was amortized to
+Added: interest expense over the expected term of the note using the effective interest method.
+Added: On October 30, 2025, the outstanding balance of
+Added: the Promissory Note totaling $ 2.5 million was converted into 1,851,851 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.
+Added: Upon conversion,
+Added: the remaining unamortized debt discount was recognized and the carrying value of the Promissory Note was reclassified to equity.
+Added: remained outstanding under the Promissory Note as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: NOTE 15 —COMMITMENTS
+Added: AND CONTINGENCIES
+Added: Workmanship and Warranties
+Added: The Company typically provides workmanship warranties
+Added: for solar energy systems installed for customers for periods ranging from one to ten years against defects in design and workmanship and
+Added: that installations will remain watertight.
+Added: The manufacturers’ warranties on solar energy system components are generally passed
+Added: through to customers and typically include product warranty periods ranging from 10 to 20 years and limited performance warranties of
+Added: up to 25 years.
+Added: Based on historical experience, the Company has
+Added: not incurred significant warranty costs associated with these obligations.
+Added: Accordingly, no warranty reserve was recorded as of December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: The Company continues to evaluate warranty claims on an ongoing basis and may, at its discretion, provide reimbursements
+Added: to customers if certain solar equipment does not operate as intended.
+Added: From time to time, the Company may be involved
+Added: in various claims, lawsuits, and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.
+Added: The Company records a liability for loss
+Added: contingencies when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated in accordance with
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company
+Added: was not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceedings that it believes would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
+Added: consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
+Added: Legal costs associated with loss contingencies are expensed as
+Added: NOTE 16 —RELATED
+Added: PARTY TRANSACTIONS
+Added: Solar Leasing Arrangements
+Added: Certain customers of the Company finance their
+Added: solar energy system purchases through SLI.
+Added: These arrangements are substantially similar to those with unrelated third-party financing
+Added: Under these arrangements, SLI deducts financing fees and remits the net proceeds to the Company upon completion of the related
+Added: solar installation.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: the Company recognized revenue of $ 18,141,871 and $ 22,156,018 , respectively, from installations financed through SLI, net of financing
+Added: fees of $ 0 and $ 8,246,532 , respectively.
+Added: Included within revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is discretionary
+Added: rebate paid by SLI of $ 3,150,000 and $ 2,943,979 , respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had accounts receivable of
+Added: $ 611,807 and $ 191,662 , respectively, due from SLI related to these arrangements.
+Added: See Note 5—Variable Interest Entities for
+Added: additional information regarding the Company’s involvement with SLI.
+Added: In August 2024, the Company entered into a guarantee
+Added: of SLI’s obligations under a Business Loan Agreement between SLI and a bank for borrowings up to $ 10 million.
+Added: The loan is also personally
+Added: guaranteed by the Company’s CEO, who serves as the manager of SLI through White Horse.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the outstanding
+Added: balance under the loan was $ 9,976,752 and $ 3,460,840 , respectively.
+Added: Note Receivable
+Added: During 2024, SLI performed a fair-market-value
+Added: assessment of certain lease assets.
+Added: As a result of this assessment, SLI paid a discretionary rebate of $ 2,943,979 to the Company based
+Added: on the excess of fair value over the carrying value of the assets.
+Added: The Company subsequently transferred the rebate proceeds as a subordinated
+Added: loan, recorded as a note receivable from White Horse.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: the Company recognized interest income of $ 153,485 and $ 0 , respectively, related to the note receivable, which is included in other income
+Added: in the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the outstanding principal balance of the loan was $ 3.0
+Added: million, which is included in related party note receivable in the consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: Accrued interest of $ 153,485 and $ 0 , respectively,
+Added: is included in interest receivable – related parties in the consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: See Note 5—Variable Interest Entities
+Added: for additional information regarding the note receivable.
+Added: Tax Receivable Agreement
+Added: In connection with the consummation of the Sunergy
+Added: business combination on March 13, 2024, the Company entered into a TRA with OpCo and certain OpCo members (the “TRA Holders”).
+Added: Pursuant to the TRA, the Company is required to pay the TRA Holders 85 % of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S.
+Added: federal, state, and local
+Added: income and franchise taxes that the Company actually realizes, or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances, as a result of increases
+Added: in tax basis and certain other tax attributes arising from the Sunergy business combination and related transactions.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had not recorded
+Added: a liability related to the TRA because realization of the related tax benefits was not considered more likely than not.
+Added: The estimated
+Added: unrecorded TRA liability was approximately $ 5.7 million as of December 31, 2025 and $ 27.6 million as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: If realization
+Added: of the related tax benefits becomes more likely than not in future periods, the Company will record a liability related to the TRA with
+Added: a corresponding charge to expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: NOTE 17 —REDEEMABLE
+Added: NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
The table below reflects share information about the Company’s
capital stock as of December 31, 2025:
+Added: Treasury Stock
Class A common stock
Class V common stock
+Added: Preferred stock
Class A convertible preferred units
+Added: Class A units
+Added: Class B units
+Added: Class A common stock, Class V common stock, and
+Added: preferred stock represent capital stock of Zeo.
+Added: Class A convertible preferred units, Class A units, and Class B units represent limited
+Added: liability company interests of OpCo.
+Added: Class A convertible preferred units are held by the Sponsor and are classified as redeemable noncontrolling
+Added: interests on the consolidated balance sheet.
+Added: Class B units are exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis,
+Added: together with cancellation of an equal number of shares of Class V common stock, and are classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests
+Added: on the consolidated balance sheet.
+Added: Class A units are held by Zeo as managing member of OpCo and are eliminated in consolidation.
Class A Common Stock
−Removed: Each holder of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each
−Removed: share of Class A Common Stock held of record in person or by proxy on all matters which stockholders generally are entitled to vote,
−Removed: except that, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each holder has no voting power with respect to, and will not be entitled
−Removed: to vote on, any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred
−Removed: Stock) that relates solely to the terms of any outstanding Preferred Stock if the holders of such Preferred Stock are entitled to vote
−Removed: as a separate class thereon (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or under the General
−Removed: Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”).
−Removed: The holders of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock
−Removed: shall be entitled to vote separately upon any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (including by merger, consolidation, reorganization
−Removed: or similar event) that would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of such class of Common Stock in a manner that
−Removed: is disproportionately adverse as compared to the Class V Common Stock.
−Removed: Except as otherwise required in its Certificate of Incorporation
−Removed: or by applicable law, the holders of Common Stock will vote together as a single class on all matters (or, if any holders of Preferred
−Removed: Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of Common Stock, as a single class with the holders of Preferred Stock).
−Removed: Class A Common Stockholders have rights to the economics of the Company
−Removed: and to receive dividend distributions, subject to applicable laws and the rights and preferences of holders of Series A Preferred Stock
−Removed: or any other series of stock having preference over or participation rights with Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: In the event of liquidation, dissolution
−Removed: or winding up of the affairs of Company, Class A Common Stock has rights to assets and funds of the Company available for distribution
−Removed: after making provisions for preferential and other amounts to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock or any other series of stock having
−Removed: preference over or participation rights with Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: LHX Subscription Agreement
−Removed: On October 25, 2024, the Company and LHX entered
−Removed: into a Subscription Agreement (the “LHX Subscription Agreement”) pursuant to which LHX purchased 1,873,103 shares of Common
−Removed: Stock (the “Shares”) at a purchase price per share of $ 1.45 for an aggregate purchase price of $ 2,716,000 (the “Share
−Removed: Purchase”) which is reflected on the statement of changes in stockholders’
−Removed: deficit and statement of cash flows.
−Removed: Pursuant to the LHX Subscription Agreement, the Company has also (i) appointed one individual designated
−Removed: by LHX to its board of directors (the “Board”) and (ii) filed a registration statement registering the resale of the Shares
−Removed: within 15 days of the Share Purchase and to use reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable
−Removed: Class V Common Stock
−Removed: Each holder of Class V Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each
−Removed: share of Class V Common Stock held of record in person or by proxy on all matters which stockholders generally are entitled to vote, except
−Removed: that, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each holder has no voting power with respect to, and will not be entitled
−Removed: to vote on, any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred
−Removed: Stock) that relates solely to the terms of any outstanding Preferred Stock if the holders of such Preferred Stock are entitled to vote
−Removed: as a separate class thereon (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or under the DGCL.
−Removed: holders of the outstanding shares of Class V Common Stock are entitled to vote separately upon any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation
−Removed: (including by merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar event) that would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights
−Removed: of such class of Common Stock in a manner that is disproportionately adverse as compared to the Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: Except as otherwise
−Removed: required in its Certificate of Incorporation or by applicable law, the holders of Common Stock will vote together as a single class on
−Removed: all matters (or, if any holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of Common Stock, as a single class with
−Removed: the holders of Preferred Stock).
−Removed: Class V Common Stockholders do not have rights to the economics of
−Removed: the Company nor to receive dividend distributions, and would not be entitled to receive, with respect to such shares, any assets of the
−Removed: Corporation, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
−Removed: Class A Convertible Preferred Units (Mezzanine Equity)
−Removed: The Class A Convertible Preferred Unitholders have no voting rights
−Removed: and only have certain consent rights.
−Removed: However, as outlined above, the Preferred Units were issued in conjunction with Class V Common Stock,
−Removed: which entitle the holders to voting rights.
−Removed: The Class A Convertible Preferred Unitholders are to be paid dividends, quarterly in arrears
−Removed: at the rate of 10 % per annum of the original price per share, plus the amount of previously accrued, but unpaid dividends, compounded
−Removed: monthly On each Dividend Payment Date, the Company must:
−Removed: (i) pay the Sponsor an amount equal to 30 % of the Preferred Unit Dividends that
−Removed: have accrued for such Dividend Period (or portion of a Dividend Period, as applicable) and (ii) may elect to either (A) pay the remainder
−Removed: of the Preferred Unit Dividends that have accrued for the applicable Dividend Period in cash or (B) to the extent the remaining portion
−Removed: of any such Preferred Unit Dividends are not paid on the Dividend Payment Date in cash, the remaining portion of the Preferred Unit Dividends
−Removed: will continue to accrue and compound, as described above.
−Removed: Following the first anniversary of the date on which the first Class
−Removed: A Convertible Preferred Unit was issued (the “Class A Convertible Preferred Unit Original Issue Date”) and continuing until
−Removed: the earlier of (A) March 13, 2027, the “Maturity Date,” (B) a Required Redemption (as described in the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement),
−Removed: (C) the date the Sponsor elects for a Put Option Redemption, or (D) a Transaction Event Conversion (as described in the OpCo A&R LLC
−Removed: Agreement) , the Sponsor has the option to convert all, but not less than all, of the outstanding Class A Convertible Preferred Units
−Removed: into such number of Class B Units (an “ Optional Conversion”) as is determined by dividing the Class A Convertible Preferred
−Removed: Unit Original Issue Price plus the aggregate accumulated and unpaid Class A Convertible Preferred Unit Accruing Dividends with respect
−Removed: to such Class A Convertible Preferred Units, if any, through the date the conversion occurs, by $ 11.00 (the “ Optional Conversion
−Removed: The Sponsor must elect to convert all, but not less than all, of the outstanding Class A Convertible Preferred Units.
−Removed: Each Class A Convertible Preferred Unit that is outstanding on the
−Removed: Maturity Date will be converted into such number of Class B Units (a “ Maturity Date Conversion ”) as is determined by
−Removed: dividing the Class A Convertible Preferred Unit Original Issue Price plus the aggregate accumulated and unpaid Class A Convertible Preferred
−Removed: Unit Accruing Dividends with respect to such Class A Convertible Preferred Units, if any, through and until the Maturity Date, by the
−Removed: Market Price (the “ Maturity Date Conversion Price ”).
−Removed: The “ Market Price ” shall mean the average of
−Removed: the daily VWAP of the Class A Common Stock during the five (5) Trading Days prior to the Maturity Date.
−Removed: means, for any Trading Day, the per share daily volume weighted average price of the Class A Common Stock for such Trading Day on the
−Removed: principal trading exchange or market for the Common Stock (the “ Principal Market ”) from 9:30 a.m.
−Removed: Eastern Time through
−Removed: Eastern Time (the “ Measurement Period ”) or, if such price is not available, “ VWAP ” shall
−Removed: mean the market value per share of Class A Common Stock on such Trading Day as determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by
−Removed: an independent investment banking firm or other similar party chosen by the Company.
−Removed: A “ Trading Day ” means any days
−Removed: during the course of which the Principal Market on which the Class A Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open for the exchange
−Removed: of securities.
−Removed: If, after the Class A Convertible Preferred Unit Original Issue Date,
−Removed: the Company (i) makes a distribution on its Class B Units in securities (including Class B Units), (ii) subdivides or splits its outstanding
−Removed: Class B Units into a greater number of Class B Units, (iii) combines or reclassifies its Class B Units into a smaller number of Class
−Removed: B Units or (iv) issues by reclassification of its Class B Units any securities (including any reclassification in connection with a merger,
−Removed: consolidation or business combination in which the Company is the surviving person), then the Conversion Price in effect at the time of
−Removed: the record date for such distribution or of the effective date of such subdivision, split, combination, or reclassification shall
−Removed: be proportionately adjusted so that the Conversion of the Class A Convertible Preferred Units after such time shall entitle the Sponsor
−Removed: to receive the aggregate number of Class B Units that such holder would have been entitled to receive if the Class A Convertible Preferred
−Removed: Units had been converted into Class B Units immediately prior to such record date or effective date, as the case may be.
−Removed: An adjustment
−Removed: made pursuant to the applicable section of the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement shall become effective immediately after the record date
−Removed: in the case of a distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination,
−Removed: reclassification (including any reclassification in connection with a merger, consolidation or business combination in which the Company
−Removed: is the surviving person) or split.
−Removed: Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any event described above shall occur.
−Removed: and the ESGEN OpCo, LLC, as the case may be, agree that it will act in good faith to make any adjustment(s) required by the applicable
−Removed: sections of the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement equitably and in such a manner as to afford the Sponsor the benefits of the provisions
−Removed: hereof, and will not intentionally take any action to deprive such holders of the express benefit hereof.
−Removed: The Class A Convertible Preferred Units are redeemable in whole but
−Removed: not in part, at the then-applicable rate of return (” Required Return”), at the option of the Company (subject to the
−Removed: OpCo A&R LLC Agreement ) , at any time prior to the Maturity Date (a “ Required Redemption ”), or (ii)
−Removed: if required by the Company upon the Sponsor’s delivery to the Company of a notice in accordance with the Sponsor electing a Put
−Removed: Option Redemption.
−Removed: Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event (as defined in the OpCo
−Removed: A&R LLC Agreement), the Preferred Units will be entitled to distributions as follows:
−Removed: Following the satisfaction of all of the Company’s debts and liabilities to creditors, and the satisfaction of all of the Company’s Liabilities to Members in satisfaction of liabilities for previously declared distributions, the Sponsor is entitled to an amount equal to the then-remaining Required Return with respect to each Preferred Unit then outstanding (the “Liquidation Redemption”).
−Removed: ● The Sponsor does not participate in further distributions following the receipt of the Required Return (i.e., the Preferred Units are non-participating instruments).Upon any liquidation or deemed liquidation event, the holders of Class A Convertible Preferred Units will be entitled to receive out of the available proceeds, before any distribution is made to holders of Common Stock or any other junior securities, an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) 100 % of the Accrued Value (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series A Preferred Stock been converted into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to the liquidation event.
−Removed: The Class A Convertible Preferred Units are carried at their current
−Removed: redemption value of $ 16,130,871 on the accompany balance sheet as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, 10,850,000
+Added: shares of Class A common stock were issued in exchange for OpCo Class B units and the cancellation of corresponding shares of Class V
+Added: common stock.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, an aggregate
+Added: of 80,913 shares of Class A common stock were issued to employees for services valued at $ 100,698 .
+Added: On March 13, 2025, 50,000 shares of Class A common
+Added: stock were issued upon vesting of restricted stock awards granted in March 2024.
+Added: See Note 18—Stock-Based Compensation for
+Added: additional information.
+Added: On August 5, 2025, 199,792 shares of Class A common
+Added: stock, net of tax withholding, were issued upon vesting of restricted stock awards granted in February 2025.
+Added: See Note 18—Stock-Based
+Added: Compensation for additional information.
+Added: On August 8, 2025, in connection with the acquisition
+Added: of Heliogen, the Company issued 6,217,612 shares of Class A common stock to Heliogen shareholders.
+Added: See Note 6—Business Combinations
+Added: for additional information.
+Added: On August 11, 2025, the Company issued 677,711
+Added: shares of Class A common stock to settle accrued buyside advisory fees of $ 1.6 million related to the Heliogen acquisition.
+Added: On October 30, 2025, the outstanding balance of
+Added: the Promissory Note totaling $ 2.5 million was converted into 1,851,851 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.
+Added: 14—Debt for additional information.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the prior investors of Sunergy own 71.8 % of
−Removed: the common units of the Company.
−Removed: The OpCo A&R LLC Agreement provides among other things, a holder of corresponding economic, non-voting
−Removed: Class B units of OpCo (the “Exchangeable OpCo Units”) has the right to cause OpCo to redeem one or more of such Exchangeable
−Removed: OpCo Units, together with the cancellation of an equal number of shares of such holder’s Zeo Class V Common Stock, for shares of
−Removed: Zeo Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, or, at the election of Zeo (as manager of OpCo), cash, in each case, subject to certain
−Removed: restrictions set forth in the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement and the Charter.
−Removed: The OpCo A&R LLC Agreement also provides for mandatory OpCo
−Removed: Unit Redemptions in certain limited circumstances, including in connection with certain changes of control.
−Removed: Subject to certain conditions,
−Removed: the Class A Convertible OpCo Preferred Units are redeemable by Zeo and following the first anniversary of the Closing may be converted
−Removed: by the Sponsor into Exchangeable OpCo Units (and then would be immediately exchanged on a one-for-one basis, together with an equal number
−Removed: of accompanying shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock, for shares Zeo Class A Common Stock).
−Removed: The Convertible OpCo Preferred Units have accruing
−Removed: distributions of 10 % per annum and the Sponsor as holder thereof has certain consent rights over the taking of certain actions of OpCo
−Removed: and its subsidiaries.
−Removed: The financial results of OpCo, LLC are consolidated with the Company
−Removed: with the redeemable noncontrolling interests’ share of our net loss separately allocated.
−Removed: NOTE 12- STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, 10,850,000
+Added: OpCo units were exchanged for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.
+Added: As a result, as of December 31, 2025, 22,880,000 OpCo
+Added: units remained outstanding.
+Added: The prior investors’ interests in OpCo represent redeemable noncontrolling interests.
+Added: Holders of OpCo
+Added: units may exchange their units, together with the cancellation of a corresponding number of shares of Class V common stock, for shares
+Added: of the Company’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, or cash proceeds of equal value at the time of redemption.
+Added: Any redemption
+Added: of OpCo units for cash must be funded through a private or public offering of Class A common stock and is subject to approval by the Company’s
+Added: Board of Directors.
+Added: Future exchanges of OpCo units may generate incremental tax attributes and related cash tax savings for the Company.
+Added: Pursuant to the TRA, the Company is generally required to pay the TRA holders 85 % of the net cash tax savings realized as a result of
+Added: increases in tax basis and certain other tax attributes arising from such exchanges.
+Added: See Note 16—Related Party Transactions
+Added: for additional information regarding the TRA.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the noncontrolling
+Added: interest holders owned approximately 40.8 % and 71.8 %, respectively, of the outstanding OpCo common units.
+Added: The OpCo amended and restated agreement provides,
+Added: among other things, for the issuance of corresponding economic, non-voting Class B units of OpCo.
+Added: Holders of exchangeable OpCo units may
+Added: cause OpCo to redeem one or more units, together with the cancellation of a corresponding number of shares of the Company’s Class
+Added: V common stock, for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain restrictions.
+Added: certain circumstances, the Company may be required to redeem OpCo units.
+Added: Subject to certain conditions, the Class A convertible preferred
+Added: OpCo units may be redeemed by the Company following the first anniversary of closing and converted by the Sponsor into exchangeable OpCo
+Added: units, which may then be exchanged for Class A common stock.
+Added: The Class A convertible preferred units accrue
+Added: distributions at a rate of 10 % per annum.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 1,697,661 of preferred unit
+Added: distributions and paid cash distributions of $ 621,063 to holders of the Class A preferred units.
+Added: The financial results of OpCo are consolidated
+Added: with those of the Company, with the redeemable noncontrolling interests’ share of net loss presented separately in the consolidated
+Added: financial statements.
+Added: NOTE 18 —STOCK-BASED
2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan
−Removed: On March 6, 2024, the shareholders of ESGEN approved the Zeo Energy
−Removed: 2024 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), which became effective upon the Closing.
−Removed: 3,220,400 of the
−Removed: outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company (the “Plan Share Reserve”) shall be available for awards under the
−Removed: Incentive Plan.
−Removed: Each Award granted under the Plan will reduce the Plan Share Reserve by the number of shares of Common Stock underlying
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan Share Reserve shall be automatically increased on the first day of the 2025 fiscal
−Removed: year through the 2029 fiscal year by a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the lesser of (i) the positive difference, if any, between
−Removed: 2 % of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, and (ii) a lower number of
−Removed: shares of Common Stock as may be determined by the Board.
−Removed: The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to provide a means through which
−Removed: the Company and the other members of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Group”) may attract and retain key
−Removed: personnel and to provide a means whereby directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and the other members
−Removed: of the Company Group can acquire and maintain an equity interest in the Company, or be paid incentive compensation measured by reference
−Removed: to the value of Common Stock, thereby strengthening their commitment to the welfare of the Company Group and aligning their interests
−Removed: with those of the Company’s stockholders.
−Removed: On the Closing Date the Company entered into an Executive Employment
−Removed: Agreement with the Company’s CEO.
+Added: On March 6, 2024, the shareholders of ESGEN approved
+Added: the Zeo 2024 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), which became effective upon the closing of the Sunergy
+Added: business combination.
+Added: A total of 3,220,400 shares of Class A common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan
+Added: (the “Plan Share Reserve”).
+Added: Each award granted under the Incentive Plan reduces the Plan Share Reserve by the number of shares
+Added: underlying the award.
+Added: The Plan Share Reserve automatically increases
+Added: on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in 2025 through 2029 by a number of shares equal to the lesser of (i) 2 % of the outstanding
+Added: shares of common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year or (ii) a lesser number of shares determined by the Board
+Added: of Directors.
+Added: The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to enable the Company and its subsidiaries to attract and retain key personnel and
+Added: to align the interests of directors, officers, employees, consultants, and advisors with those of the Company’s stockholders through
+Added: equity-based compensation.
+Added: March 2024 Grant
+Added: On March 13, 2024, the Company entered into an
+Added: executive employment agreement with its CEO.
In addition to the CEO’s annual salary and cash bonus, the CEO became eligible to receive
−Removed: certain grants of vested shares under the Incentive Plan as follows:
−Removed: ● 50,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 12 months after the Closing Date.
−Removed: ● 50,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 24 months after the Closing Date.;
−Removed: ● 50,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 35 months after the after the Closing Date.
−Removed: The Company determined the grant date fair value per share was $ 6.97 ,
−Removed: a Level 1 measurement, by reference to the publicly traded stock price on March 13, 2024.
−Removed: Further, if, within three (3) years of the effective date of the Closing,
−Removed: (i) the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds $ 7.50 for 20 or more days of any consecutive
−Removed: 30-day period, then the CEO will be granted vested equity from the Incentive Plan equal to 1 % of the total issued and outstanding capital
−Removed: stock of the Company, (ii) the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds $ 12.50 for
−Removed: 20 or more days of any consecutive 30-day period, then the CEO will be granted additional vested equity from the Incentive Plan equal
−Removed: to 1 % of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, (iii) and the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly
−Removed: traded stock of the Company exceeds $ 15.00 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30-day period, then the CEO will be granted additional
−Removed: vested equity from the Incentive Plan equal to 1 % of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company.
−Removed: The per unit fair value and derived service period for each Tranche
−Removed: of Performance Based Executive Shares is included in the Valuation of Performance-based Equity Bonus Awards as of March 13, 2024, as follows:
−Removed: Tranche 1 hurdle price
−Removed: Tranche 2 hurdle price
−Removed: Tranche 3 hurdle price
−Removed: Risk-free rate
−Removed: The per unit fair value and derived service period for each Tranche
−Removed: of Performance Based Executive Shares is included in the Valuation of Performance-based Equity Bonus Awards as of March 13, 2024, as follows:
+Added: certain equity awards under the Incentive Plan as follows:
+Added: ● 50,000 vested shares to be granted 12 months after the employment agreement date,
+Added: ● 50,000 vested shares to be granted 24 months after the employment agreement date;
+Added: ● 50,000 vested shares to be granted 36 months after the employment agreement date.
+Added: The Company determined the grant date fair value
+Added: to be $ 6.97 per share, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s Class A common stock on March 13, 2024 (Level 1 fair value
+Added: measurement).
+Added: Further, if, within three ( 3 ) years of the effective
+Added: date of the Closing, (i) the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds $ 7.50 for 20
+Added: or more days of any consecutive 30 -day period, then the CEO will be granted vested equity from the Incentive Plan equal to 1 % of the total
+Added: issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, (ii) the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of
+Added: the Company exceeds $ 12.50 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30 -day period, then the CEO will be granted additional vested equity
+Added: from the Incentive Plan equal to 1 % of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, (iii) and the volume-weighted average
+Added: price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds $ 15.00 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30 -day period, then
+Added: the CEO will be granted additional vested equity from the Incentive Plan equal to 1 % of the total issued and outstanding capital stock
+Added: of the Company.
+Added: The per unit fair value and derived service period
+Added: for each tranche of performance based executive shares is included in the valuation of performance-based equity bonus awards as of March
+Added: 13, 2024, as follows:
Fair Value Summary Tranche 1 Tranche 2 Tranche 3
2 unchanged sentences
Derived service period 0.35 years 1.19 years 1.47 years
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, $7,951,248, respectively,
−Removed: of equity compensation expense was recognized for these awards, as well as 375,000 and 120,707 awards issued to salespeople and vendors,
−Removed: respectively, at the close of the ESGEN Business Combination based on the fair value of the stock on that date.
+Added: During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: the Company recognized $ 1,642,043 and $ 4,746,984 , respectively, in equity compensation expense related to these awards.
As of December
−Removed: an unrecognized compensation expense of $ 2,059,288 was determined and is expected to be recognized over the remaining 2.5 years.
−Removed: NOTE 13 - WARRANT LIABILITIES
−Removed: As part of ESGEN’s IPO, as defined in Note 11, ESGEN issued warrants
−Removed: to third-party investors where each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at an
−Removed: exercise price of $ 11.50 per share.
−Removed: Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, ESGEN completed the private sale of warrants where each
−Removed: warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at $ 11.50 per share.
−Removed: Upon the closing of the
−Removed: ESGEN Business Combination the 14,040,000 Private Warrants were forfeited.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there are 13,800,000 Public Warrants
−Removed: and no private placement warrants outstanding.
−Removed: These warrants expire on the fifth anniversary of the ESGEN Business
−Removed: Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation and are exercisable commencing 30 days after the ESGEN Business Combination, provided
−Removed: that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
−Removed: of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their warrants on a
−Removed: cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the warrant agreement) and registered, qualified or exempt from registration under
−Removed: the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder.
−Removed: Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding
−Removed: in whole and not in part;
−Removed: ● at a price of $ 0.01 per warrant;
−Removed: upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption given after the warrants become exercisable to each warrant holder;
−Removed: ● if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -trading day period commencing once the warrants become exercisable and ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
−Removed: The Public Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance
−Removed: with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”).
−Removed: Accordingly, the Company recognized the warrant instruments as liabilities
−Removed: at fair value as of the Closing Date, with an offsetting entry to additional paid-in capital and adjusts the carrying value of the instruments
−Removed: to fair value through other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations at each reporting period until they are exercised.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Public Warrants are presented as warrant liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: NOTE 14 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
−Removed: There was one operating lease with a related party, which expired by
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and was not renewed.
−Removed: Operating lease cost relating to this lease was $ 15,009 and $ 28,880 for the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related party operating lease ROU asset was $ 0 and $ 75,378 , respectively,
−Removed: and the related party operating lease liability was $ 0 and $ 58,134 , respectively.
−Removed: In 2023, some of the Company’s customers
−Removed: financed their obligations with a related party, Solar Leasing, whose CEO is also the CEO of the Company.
−Removed: These arrangements are similar
−Removed: to those with other third-party lenders.
−Removed: As such, Solar Leasing deducts their financing fees and remits the net amount to the Company.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company recognized $ 22,156,018 and $ 15,464,852 of revenue, net of financing fees
−Removed: of $ 8,246,532 and $ 6,851,232 , respectively, from these arrangements.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company had $ 191,662 and $ 396,488
−Removed: of accounts receivable, $ 3,359,101 and $ 2,415,966 of accrued expenses and $ 2,000 and $ 1,160,848 of contract liabilities due to related
−Removed: parties relating to these arrangements, respectively.
−Removed: On December 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with
−Removed: LHX (See Note 10).
−Removed: LHX owns 14.1 % of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, Solar Leasing performed a
−Removed: fair-market-value assessment of its lease assets.
−Removed: As a result, Solar Leasing paid a discretionary rebate to the Company of $ 3,000,000
−Removed: based on the excess of fair-market-value over the carrying value of its assets, primarily to optimize certain tax positions for its owners.
−Removed: The Company agreed to transfer the received rebate to White Horse Energy, LC (“White Horse Energy”), a entity wholly owned
−Removed: by the Company’s CEO, in the form of convertible debt.
−Removed: Additionally, the Company guarantees the outstanding indebtedness of Solar
−Removed: Leasing (approximately $ 10 million) which results in the Company having a variable interest in Solar Leasing.
−Removed: The Company determined it
−Removed: was not the primary beneficiary as defined in ASC 810-10-25-38A.
−Removed: Although the Company’s CEO, wholly owns White Horse Energy, the
−Removed: Company does not have any control over White Horse Energy or Solar Leasing, nor any obligation to absorb losses from Solar leasing.
−Removed: on the Company’s reassessment, the flow of funds resulting from the discretionary rebate does not transfer control or economic exposure
−Removed: to the Company in a manner that would require consolidation under ASC 810-10.
−Removed: White Horse Energy remains the primary beneficiary, and
−Removed: no changes to the Company’s financial statement presentation are required.
−Removed: The $ 3,000,000 convertible note is recorded as a Related
−Removed: Party Note Receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The balances relating to Solar Leasing are reflected
−Removed: as related party balances in the accompany consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: As described in Note 3, Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: into the TRA with the TRA Holders.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company has not recorded a liability related to the tax savings it may
−Removed: realize from utilization of such deferred tax assets.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, assuming a hypothetical exchange of all outstanding units,
−Removed: the total TRA would be $ 27.6 million.
−Removed: If utilization of the deferred tax assets subject to the TRA becomes more likely than not in the
−Removed: future, the Company will record a liability related to the TRA which will be recognized as expense within its consolidated statements
−Removed: of operations.
−Removed: On August 27, 2024, the Company entered into a
−Removed: guarantee for a Business Loan Agreement (Loan) between Solar Leasing I, LLC and a bank.
−Removed: The Loan is for up to $ 10,000,000 .
−Removed: At 12/31/2024,
−Removed: Solar Leasing I, LLC had an outstanding loan balance of $ 3,460,840 .
−Removed: This Loan is also personally guaranteed by the Company's CEO and manager
−Removed: of Solar Leasing I, LLC, Tim Bridgewater.
−Removed: NOTE 15- FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
−Removed: Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
−Removed: The Company accounts for certain liabilities at fair value on a recurring
−Removed: basis and classifies these liabilities within the fair value hierarchy (Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3).
−Removed: Liabilities subject to fair value measurements are as follows:
+Added: 31, 2025, the remaining unrecognized compensation expense was $ 417,245 and is expected to be recognized over the remaining 1.12 year vesting
+Added: February 2025 Grants
+Added: On February 5, 2025, the Company granted an aggregate
+Added: of 765,000 restricted shares of Class A common stock under the Incentive Plan to 10 employees and two executives.
+Added: The restricted shares
+Added: vest in three equal installments as follows.
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) six months following the grant date;
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) 18 months following the grant date;
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) 30 months following the grant date.
+Added: On February 5, 2025, the Company granted an aggregate
+Added: of 275,000 restricted shares of Class A common stock under the Incentive Plan to eight employees.
+Added: The restricted shares vest in three
+Added: equal installments as follows.
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) 12 months following the grant date;
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) 24 months following the grant date;
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) 36 months following the grant date.
+Added: The Company determined the grant date fair value
+Added: to be $ 2.57 per share, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s Class A common stock on February 5, 2025 (Level 1 fair
+Added: value measurement).
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: recognized $ 1,056,505 in equity compensation expense related to these awards.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the remaining unrecognized compensation
+Added: expense was $ 1,414,977 and is expected to be recognized over the remaining 2.10 year vesting period.
+Added: July 2025 Grants
+Added: On July 5, 2025, the Company granted an aggregate
+Added: of 140,000 restricted shares of Class A common stock under the Incentive Plan to four employees.
+Added: The restricted shares vest in three equal
+Added: installments as follows.
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) 12 months following the grant date;
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) 24 months following the grant date;
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) 36 months following the grant date.
+Added: The Company determined the grant date fair value
+Added: to be $ 2.79 per share, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s Class A common stock on July 5, 2025 (Level 1 fair value
+Added: measurement).
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: recognized $ 38,767 in equity compensation expense related to these awards.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the remaining unrecognized compensation
+Added: expense was $ 198,383 and is expected to be recognized over the remaining 2.51 year vesting period.
+Added: November 2025 Grants
+Added: On November 5, 2025, the Company granted an aggregate
+Added: of 70,000 restricted shares of Class A common stock under the Incentive Plan to seven employees.
+Added: The restricted shares vest in three equal
+Added: installments as follows.
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) 12 months following the grant date;
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) 24 months following the grant date;
+Added: ● One-third (1/3) 36 months following the grant date.
+Added: The Company determined the grant date fair value
+Added: to be $ 1.56 per share, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s Class A common stock on November 5, 2025 (Level 1 fair
+Added: value measurement).
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: recognized $ 5,586 in equity compensation expense related to these awards.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the remaining unrecognized compensation
+Added: expense was $ 103,607 and is expected to be recognized over the remaining 2.85 year vesting period.
+Added: Sun Managers, LLC Management Incentive Plan
+Added: Sun Managers intends to grant Class B units (as
+Added: defined in the SM LLCA) in Sun Managers through the Sun Managers, LLC Management Incentive Plan (the “Management Incentive Plan”)
+Added: adopted by Sun Managers to certain eligible employees or service providers of OpCo, Sunergy or their subsidiaries, in the discretion of
+Added: Timothy Bridgewater, as manager of Sun Managers.
+Added: Such Class B units may be subject to a vesting schedule, and once such Class B units
+Added: become vested, there may be an exchange opportunity through which the grantees may request (subject to the terms of the Management Incentive
+Added: Plan and the OpCo amended and restated limited liability company agreement in its entirety (the “OpCo A&R LLC Agreement”))
+Added: the exchange of their Class B units into Seller OpCo Units (together with an equal number of Zeo Class V shares), which may then be converted
+Added: into Zeo Class A common Stock (subject to the terms of the Management Incentive Plan and the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement).
+Added: the Management Incentive Plan will be made after ESGEN Closing.
+Added: Although Sun Managers is the legal issuer of the
+Added: awards, all compensatory payments made by Sun Managers to individuals providing services to or for the benefit of the Company or its subsidiaries
+Added: (including equity interests in Sun Managers) are treated as compensation paid by the Company under ASC 718.
+Added: In accordance with the OpCo
+Added: A&R LLC Agreement, the Company allocates 100 % of all related expense and deduction items to Sun Managers.
+Added: These compensatory payments
+Added: are accounted for as capital contributions from Sun Managers to the Company, with no new equity units issued in return.
+Added: On March 31, 2025, Sun Managers granted an aggregate
+Added: of 875,000 restricted shares of Zeo Class A common stock under the Management Incentive Plan to three employees and one executive.
+Added: restricted shares vested immediately upon grant.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 1,321,250 in equity
+Added: compensation expense related to these awards.
+Added: On August 4, 2025, Sun Managers granted an aggregate
+Added: of 350,000 restricted shares of Zeo Class A common stock under the Management Incentive Plan to two employees.
+Added: The restricted shares vested
+Added: immediately upon grant.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 840,000 in equity compensation expense related
+Added: to these awards.
+Added: On August 13, 2025, Sun Managers granted an aggregate
+Added: of 168,500 restricted shares of Zeo Class A common stock under the Management Incentive Plan to four employees.
+Added: The restricted shares
+Added: vested immediately upon grant.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 384,180 in equity compensation expense
+Added: related to these awards.
+Added: On September 17, 2025, Sun Managers granted an
+Added: aggregate of 255,000 restricted shares of Zeo Class A common stock under the Management Incentive Plan to three employees.
+Added: The restricted
+Added: shares vested immediately upon grant.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 288,150 in equity compensation
+Added: expense related to these awards.
+Added: Seasonal Manager Stock Compensation Plan
+Added: Beginning January 1, 2025, certain eligible sales
+Added: managers may earn shares of the Company’s Class A common stock under the Seasonal Manager Stock Compensation Plan, which operates
+Added: under the umbrella of the Management Incentive Plan.
+Added: Managers are eligible to earn 40 shares per kW installed for projects sold by the
+Added: manager’s organization, provided they exceed 1,500 kW installed during a calendar year, and as long as the manager sells 700kW the
+Added: subsequent calendar year.
+Added: The number of shares awarded may be reduced if the average price for Zeo stock during the quarter in which installations
+Added: are completed exceeds $ 5 per share, the number of shares granted per kW will be correspondingly decreased.
+Added: The managers become eligible to receive certain
+Added: grants of vested shares under the Seasonal Manager Stock Compensation Plan as follows:
+Added: ● 50 % of the shares for which Manager becomes eligible during a calendar year will be granted in Q1 (prior to the end of March) of the following calendar year (the “Tranche 1 Grant”) if Manager remains eligible at the time of the grant.
+Added: ● The remaining 50 % of the shares for which Manager becomes eligible during a calendar year are granted in the Q1 of the second year following the calendar year in which eligibility is earned (the “Tranche 2 Grant”) if Manager remains eligible at the time of the grant.
+Added: On March 31, 2025, Sun Managers granted an aggregate
+Added: of 577,910 restricted shares of Zeo Class A common stock under the Management Incentive Plan to 10 sales managers.
+Added: The restricted shares
+Added: vest in two equal installments as follows.
+Added: ● One-half (1/2) immediately on the grant date;
+Added: ● One-half (1/2) 12 months following the grant date.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: recognized $ 765,061 in equity compensation expense related to these awards.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the remaining unrecognized compensation
+Added: expense was $ 107,585 and is expected to be recognized over the remaining 0.25 year vesting period.
+Added: NOTE 19 —WARRANTS
+Added: In connection with ESGEN’s initial public
+Added: offering (“IPO”), ESGEN issued public warrants to investors.
+Added: Each public warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share
+Added: of the Company’s Class A common stock at an exercise price of $ 11.50 per share.
+Added: Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, ESGEN
+Added: issued private placement warrants to the sponsor and certain investors.
+Added: Each private warrant entitled the holder to purchase one share
+Added: of the Company’s Class A common stock at an exercise price of $ 11.50 per share.
+Added: Upon the closing of the Sunergy business combination,
+Added: the 14,040,000 private placement warrants were forfeited.
+Added: Accordingly, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 13,800,000 public
+Added: warrants outstanding, and no private placement warrants outstanding.
+Added: The public warrants expire on the fifth anniversary of the Sunergy
+Added: business combination, unless earlier exercised, redeemed, or liquidated.
+Added: The warrants became exercisable 30 days following the closing
+Added: of the Sunergy business combination, provided that the Company maintains an effective registration statement covering the shares of Class
+Added: A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants or permits holders to exercise the warrants on a cashless basis as permitted under
+Added: the warrant agreement.
+Added: Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding public warrants for $ 0.01 per warrant,
+Added: upon 30 days’ prior written notice, if the reported last sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds
+Added: $ 18.00 per share for 20 trading days within a 30-trading-day period ending three business days prior to the notice of redemption.
+Added: The public warrants are accounted for as warrant
+Added: liabilities in accordance with ASC 815.
+Added: Accordingly, the Company recognized the warrants as liabilities at fair value on the date of the
+Added: Sunergy business combination and remeasures the warrant liabilities to fair value at each reporting date.
+Added: Changes in the fair value of
+Added: the warrant liabilities are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations within changes in fair value of warrant liabilities.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the public warrants are presented as warrant liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: 20—Fair Value Measurements for additional information
+Added: NOTE 20 —FAIR
+Added: VALUE MEASUREMENTS
+Added: The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial
+Added: instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts
+Added: payable, accrued expenses, and contract assets and liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
+Added: The carrying amounts of lease liabilities and
+Added: notes payable also approximate fair value as these instruments bear interest rates that are consistent with current market rates for similar
+Added: Recurring Fair Value Measurements
+Added: The Company measures certain financial instruments
+Added: at fair value on a recurring basis.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring
+Added: basis consist of warrant liabilities.
+Added: See Note 19—Warrants for additional information.
+Added: The fair value of financial instruments measured
+Added: at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
+Added: Fair Value Measurements as of
December 31, 2025
Warrant liabilities
−Removed: The Company’s Public Warrants are traded on the Nasdaq.
−Removed: the Warrant valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has
−Removed: the ability to access.
−Removed: The fair value of the Warrant liabilities is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: no warrant liabilities as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: NOTE 16- NET LOSS PER SHARE
−Removed: Basic net loss per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing
−Removed: net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders from March 13, 2024, or the Closing Date, to December 31, 2024, by the weighted-average
−Removed: number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the same periods.
−Removed: Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share
−Removed: as the inclusion of potentially issuable shares that would be anti-dilutive.
−Removed: Prior to the ESGEN Business Combination, the membership structure of
−Removed: Sunergy Renewables, LLC included membership units.
−Removed: In conjunction with the closing of the ESGEN Business Combination, the Company effectuated
−Removed: a recapitalization whereby all membership units were converted to common units of OpCo and the Company implemented a revised class structure
−Removed: including Class A Common Stock having one vote per share and economic rights, and Class V Common Stock having one vote per share and no
−Removed: economic rights.
−Removed: Shares of the Company’s Class V Common Stock do not participate in the earnings or losses of the Company and are
−Removed: therefore not participating securities.
−Removed: The basic and diluted net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2024 represents only
−Removed: the period of March 13, 2024 to December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The following table presents the computation of the basic and diluted
−Removed: income per share of Class A Common Stock for the period of March 13, 2024 (the Closing Date) to December 31, 2024:
−Removed: Net income attributable to Class A common shareholders
−Removed: $ ( 2,668,889 )
−Removed: Basic and diluted weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding
−Removed: Net income per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted
−Removed: The following table presents potentially dilutive securities, as of
−Removed: the end of the period, excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings per share of Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: Series A Preferred Stock (2)
−Removed: Convertible promissory notes (3)
−Removed: (1) Represents number of instruments outstanding at the end of the period that were evaluated under the treasury stock method for potentially dilutive effects and were determined to be anti-dilutive.
−Removed: (2) Represents number of Preferred Units outstanding at the end of the period that were excluded using the if-converted method.
−Removed: (3) Represents number of shares that would be issued to settle the convertible promissory note as of the end of the period
−Removed: NOTE 17 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
−Removed: Workmanship and Warranties
−Removed: The Company typically warrants solar energy systems sold to customers
−Removed: for periods of one to ten years against defects in design and workmanship, and that installations will remain watertight.
−Removed: The manufacturers’ warranties on the solar energy system components,
−Removed: which are typically passed through to the customers, typically have product warranty periods of 10 to 20 years and a limited performance
−Removed: warranty period of 25 years.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company did not record a warranty reserve as the historical costs
−Removed: incurred that the Company is required to pay have not been significant or indicative of the Company performing warranty work in the future.
−Removed: The Company, at its discretion, may provide certain reimbursements to customers if certain solar equipment is not operating as intended
−Removed: during future periods.
−Removed: In the normal course of business, the Company may become involved in
−Removed: various lawsuits and legal proceedings.
−Removed: While the ultimate results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management does
−Removed: not expect them to have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
−Removed: Accrual for Probable Loss Contingencies
−Removed: In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various
−Removed: claims and legal proceedings.
−Removed: A liability is recorded for such matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amounts
−Removed: can be reasonably estimated.
−Removed: When only a range of possible loss can be established, the most probable amount in the range is accrued.
−Removed: If no amount within this range is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, the minimum amount in the range is accrued.
−Removed: Legal costs associated with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: NOTE 18 – INCOME TAXES
−Removed: Prior to the close of the ESGEN Business Combination,
−Removed: the Company’s financial reporting predecessor, Sunergy Renewables, LLC, was treated as a pass-through entity for tax purposes and no provision
−Removed: was recorded.
−Removed: As of the date of the ESGEN Business Combination (March 2024), the operations of the Company ceased to be taxed as an partnership
−Removed: resulting in a change in tax status for federal and state income tax purposes.
−Removed: This change in tax status requires immediate recognition
−Removed: of any deferred tax assets or liabilities as of the transaction date as the Company will now be directly liable for income taxes.
−Removed: recognition of these initial deferred balances, if any, would be recorded as an additional tax expense in the period of the transaction.
−Removed: In addition, the Company will accrue current and deferred tax expense based on ongoing activity from that date.
−Removed: The components of the provision (benefit) for
−Removed: income taxes were as follows:
−Removed: State and local
−Removed: Total current provision
+Added: The following table presents changes in the Company’s
+Added: warrant liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
+Added: Warrant Liabilities
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2023
+Added: Fair value of warrant liabilities upon issuance
+Added: Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
+Added: Extinguishment of warrant liabilities upon settlement
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2024
+Added: Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities
+Added: Extinguishment of warrant liabilities upon settlement
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2025
+Added: NOTE 21 —INCOME
+Added: The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance
+Added: with ASC 740, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events
+Added: that have been included in the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences
+Added: between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax
+Added: rates expected to apply in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse.
+Added: The Company’s effective tax rate from continuing
+Added: operations was a ( 1.7 )% provision and a 9.1 % benefit for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The effective tax rate
+Added: differs from the U.S.
+Added: federal statutory tax rate primarily due to the noncontrolling interest ownership in OpCo, which is treated as a
+Added: partnership for U.S.
+Added: federal income tax purposes, as well as changes in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
+Added: The Company evaluated the realizability of its
+Added: deferred tax assets based on all available positive and negative evidence.
+Added: Based on this evaluation, the Company determined that it is
+Added: not more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets will be realized and therefore recorded a valuation allowance against those
+Added: deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Due to the Company’s Up-C organizational
+Added: structure, a portion of the Company’s earnings is attributable to noncontrolling interests in OpCo, which is treated as a partnership
+Added: federal income tax purposes.
+Added: Accordingly, income attributable to these noncontrolling interests is generally not subject to corporate-level
+Added: income taxes, which reduces the Company’s overall effective tax rate.
+Added: The components for the provision of income taxes
+Added: Current Federal and State
+Added: Deferred Federal and State
+Added: Total benefit (provision) for income taxes
$ ( 263,649 )
−Removed: State and local
−Removed: Total deferred benefit
−Removed: Total benefit
−Removed: The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rates as follows:
−Removed: Tax at statutory federal rate
−Removed: State income taxes, less federal income tax benefits
−Removed: Investment in Sunergy Renewables, LLC
−Removed: Noncontrolling interest in Sunergy Renewables, LLC
−Removed: Income attributable to Sunergy Renewables prior to ESGEN Business Combination
−Removed: Provision for income taxes
−Removed: Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result
−Removed: primarily from temporary differences in the recognition of various expenses for tax and financial statement purposes, and from the recognition
−Removed: of the tax benefits of net operating loss carryforwards.
+Added: A reconciliation of the statutory US Federal income
+Added: tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: December 31, 2024
+Added: Investment in OpCo
+Added: Noncontrolling interest in OpCo
+Added: Income attributable to Sunergy prior to business combination
+Added: Change in valuation allowance
+Added: Remeasurement of warrant liability
+Added: Effective income tax rate
The components of the deferred income tax assets
4 unchanged sentences
Accrued liabilities
−Removed: Gross deferred tax asset
−Removed: Less valuation allowance
−Removed: Net deferred tax asset
−Removed: Deferred tax liabilities:
−Removed: Total deferred tax liability
+Added: Section 743(b)
+Added: Investment in Sunergy
+Added: Total deferred tax assets
+Added: Valuation allowance
( 11,398,158 )
Net deferred tax asset
−Removed: The net deferred tax asset as of December 31,
−Removed: 2024 is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company had
−Removed: federal NOL of approximately $ 0.7 million, and state NOL carryforwards of approximately $ 0.9 million.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the
−Removed: Company had NOL carryforwards of approximately $ 0 million.
−Removed: The federal NOL carryforwards generated in the tax years 2024 will never expire
−Removed: and the state NOL carryforwards have varying expiration dates based on the jurisdiction.
−Removed: Utilization of the NOL carryforwards may be subject
−Removed: to an annual limitation according to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended, and similar provisions.
−Removed: ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires a valuation
−Removed: allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of the evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion
−Removed: or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
−Removed: After consideration of all of the evidence, has determined it is more likely than
−Removed: not that the Company will be able to recognize the benefits of its net deferred tax assets.
−Removed: At December 31, 2023, the Company did not
−Removed: record a valuation allowance as there were not any deferred tax assets recorded as the Company is taxed as a partnership.
−Removed: There was an increase in deferred tax assets of $ 238,491 which resulted
−Removed: in $ 997,702 thousand of deferred tax benefit and an offsetting $ 759,211 recorded in additional paid-in-capital.
−Removed: The total net deferred
−Removed: tax asset of $ 238,491 includes $ 423,413 deferred tax liability as a result of the Business Combination.
−Removed: The excess of the Company’s
−Removed: book carrying value in its investment in OpCo over its tax basis in this investment resulted in a deferred tax liability, with an offsetting
−Removed: effect recorded to deferred income tax expense of $ 335,798 and additional paid-in-capital of $ 759,211 .
−Removed: The Company recognizes interest accrued to unrecognized
−Removed: tax benefits and penalties as income tax expense.
−Removed: There were no penalties or interest accrued as of, nor recognized during the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company
−Removed: has not recorded an amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions for the current or prior year planned tax filing
−Removed: No unrecognized tax benefits are applicable for prior periods.
−Removed: The Company files tax returns as prescribed by
−Removed: the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates.
−Removed: In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal
−Removed: and state jurisdictions where applicable based on the statute of limitations that apply in each jurisdiction.
−Removed: The Company has no open tax audits with any taxing
−Removed: authority as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The Company actively monitors domestic and global
−Removed: tax law changes to account for the effects in the period the legislation is enacted, as applicable.
−Removed: NOTE 19- SEGMENT REPORTING
−Removed: The Company has one operating segment and one
−Removed: reportable segment, the business of sales and installation of solar panel technology to individual households within the United States.
−Removed: The Company’s chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) is our chief executive officer.
−Removed: Our CODM reviews and evaluates
−Removed: consolidated net income (loss) for purposes of evaluating financial performance, making operating decisions, allocating resources, and
−Removed: planning and forecasting for future periods.
−Removed: All the Company’s long-lived assets and
−Removed: revenues are maintained in the U.S.
−Removed: Refer to Note 3 for further information on revenues.
−Removed: The following presents the significant financial
−Removed: information with respect to the Company’s reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
−Removed: Year ended December 31,
−Removed: Total revenue
−Removed: $ 109,691,001
−Removed: Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below):
−Removed: Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below):
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization related to Cost of goods sold
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Commissions expense
−Removed: Sales and marketing (exclusive of Commissions expense above)
−Removed: General and administrative
−Removed: Other expense, net
−Removed: Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
−Removed: Interest expense
−Removed: Net (loss) income before taxes
+Added: Deferred tax liabilities:
+Added: Investment in Sunergy
+Added: Total deferred tax liabilities
+Added: Net deferred tax assets
+Added: In connection with the Sunergy business combination,
+Added: the Company recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the difference between the book carrying value of its investment in
+Added: OpCo and the tax basis of that investment.
+Added: The resulting deferred tax liability was partially offset by deferred tax assets generated
+Added: in the transaction.
+Added: The net impact resulted in the recognition of deferred tax benefits in the consolidated statement of operations and
+Added: a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital related to the reverse recapitalization accounting.
+Added: LOSS PER SHARE
+Added: Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing
+Added: net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders by the weighted-average number of Class A common shares outstanding during the period.
+Added: Diluted net loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted-average number of Class A common shares outstanding for the potentially
+Added: dilutive effect of securities that could be converted into or settled in shares of Class A common stock.
+Added: Potentially dilutive securities
+Added: include exchangeable OpCo units and other instruments that may be settled in shares of Class A common stock.
+Added: The Company applies the treasury stock method
+Added: to restricted stock awards and warrants, which assumes that all Class A common share equivalents have been exercised at the beginning
+Added: of the period and that the proceeds from those exercises are assumed to be used to repurchase Class A common shares at the average closing
+Added: market price during the period.
+Added: The Company applies the if-converted method to securities that are convertible into Class A common shares.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: the Company reported a net loss.
+Added: Accordingly, all potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss
+Added: per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive, and diluted net loss per share equals basic net loss per share.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024, 39,155,002 and 51,031,852 potential common share equivalents, respectively, consisting of convertible OpCo Class A
+Added: Preferred Units, exchangeable OpCo Class B units, convertible notes, warrants, and restricted stock awards, were excluded from the calculation
+Added: of diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
+Added: The following table presents the computation of
+Added: the basic and diluted loss per share of Class A common stock for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders
$ ( 14,008,754 )
−Removed: Income tax benefit
−Removed: Net (loss) income
$ ( 2,668,889 )
−Removed: NOTE 20 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
−Removed: On April 17, 2025, the Company received a notice (the “Notice”)
−Removed: from Nasdaq notifying the Company that it is not in compliance with the periodic filing requirements for continued listing set forth in
−Removed: Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) because the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (“Fiscal
−Removed: Year 2024 10-K”) was not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by the required due date of March
−Removed: This Notice received from Nasdaq has no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s shares.
−Removed: provided the Company with 60 calendar days, until Sunday, June 16, 2025, to submit a plan to regain compliance.
−Removed: If Nasdaq accepts the
−Removed: Company’s plan, then Nasdaq may grant the Company an exception until October 13, 2025 to regain compliance with the Nasdaq Listing
−Removed: In the disclosure on “Concentration of
−Removed: credit risk” found in Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the company identified that two customers
−Removed: exceeded 10% of accounts receivable.
−Removed: As of the date of this report, one of those customers has not made payment towards those
−Removed: accounts receivable and may pose a credit risk of $ 2,306,096 .
+Added: Weighted-average Class A common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
+Added: Loss per Class A common share – basic and diluted
+Added: NOTE 23 —SUBSEQUENT
+Added: On January 27, 2026, the Company entered into
+Added: the White Lion ELOC with White Lion Capital LLC (“White Lion”), pursuant to which the Company has the right, but not the obligation,
+Added: to sell to White Lion up to $ 30.0 million in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of Class A common stock, subject to
+Added: certain limitations and conditions, over a period ending on the earlier of January 27, 2029 or the purchase of the full commitment amount.
+Added: In consideration for the commitment, the Company agreed to issue to White Lion $ 100,000 worth of Class A common stock.
+Added: Concurrently, the
+Added: Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with White Lion.
+Added: As of the date of this filing, the Company sold 241,000 shares for
+Added: proceeds of $ 272,020 .
+Added: The Company settled the $ 100,000 commitment amount for 66,225 shares.
+Added: On January 30, 2026, the Company increased the
+Added: subordinated loan in the form of a note receivable with White Horse Energy, LLC from $ 3.0 million to $ 6.15 million under the same terms
+Added: as the original note.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.