Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As of
June 30,
As of
December 31,
2024
2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 5,342,120
$ 8,022,306
Accounts receivable, including $ 819,212 and $ 396,488 from related parties, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 1,112,580 and $ 862,580 , as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
7,207,854
2,905,205
Inventories
436,859
350,353
Prepaid installation costs
865,327
4,915,064
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4,043,640
40,403
Total current assets
17,895,800
16,233,331
Other assets
235,442
62,140
Property, equipment and other fixed assets, net
2,843,624
2,918,320
Operating lease right of use assets
828,447
1,135,668
Intangibles, net
257,011
771,028
Goodwill
27,010,745
27,010,745
Total assets
$ 49,071,069
$ 48,131,232
Liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 3,389,656
$ 4,699,855
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, including $ 784,527 and $ 2,415,966 with related parties at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
3,759,367
4,646,365
Current portion of long-term debt
420,745
404,871
Current operating lease liabilities
384,415
539,599
Contract liabilities, including $ 9,900 and $ 1,160,848 with related parties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
279,901
5,223,518
Total current liabilities
8,234,084
15,514,208
Non-current operating lease liabilities
468,796
636,414
Other liabilities
1,500,000
-
Warrant liabilities
828,000
-
Long-term debt
1,175,047
1,389,545
Total liabilities
12,205,927
17,540,167
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
Convertible preferred units
15,463,555
-
Class B Units
72,519,500
-
Stockholders’ equity
Class V common stock
3,523
3,373
Class A common stock
503
-
Additional paid in capital
2,033,500
31,152,491
Accumulated deficit
( 53,155,439 )
( 564,799 )
Total stockholders’ equity
( 51,117,913 )
30,591,065
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity
$ 49,071,069
$ 48,131,232
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenue, net of financing fees of $ 1,439,725 and $ 12,533,767 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $ 5,521,083 and $ 18,784,295 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively
$ 7,714,200
$ 30,079,365
$ 18,765,221
$ 48,810,854
Related party revenue, net of financing fees of $ 3,127,622 and $ 0 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $ 6,983,841 and $ 0 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively
6,997,626
-
15,810,395
-
Total revenue
14,711,826
30,079,365
34,575,616
48,810,854
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
10,325,979
24,444,491
27,689,680
39,253,706
Depreciation and amortization
456,841
489,566
919,542
922,165
Sales and marketing
215,192
490,875
334,175
1,040,480
General and administrative
5,909,385
3,826,017
9,585,444
5,152,604
Total operating expenses
16,907,397
29,250,949
38,528,841
46,368,955
(Loss) income from operations
( 2,195,571 )
828,416
( 3,953,225 )
2,441,899
Other (expenses) income, net:
Other income, net
50,821
( 7,169 )
50,821
( 2,169 )
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
828,000
-
690,000
-
Interest expense
( 34,233 )
( 23,999 )
( 71,287 )
( 39,543 )
Total other expense, net
844,588
( 31,168 )
669,534
( 41,712 )
Net (loss) income before taxes
( 1,350,983 )
797,248
( 3,283,691 )
2,400,187
Income tax benefit
61,185
-
101,818
-
Net (loss) income
( 1,289,798 )
797,248
( 3,181,873 )
2,400,187
Less: Net loss attributable to
Sunergy Renewables LLC prior to the Business Combination
-
-
( 523,681 )
-
Net loss subsequent to the Business Combination
( 1,289,798 )
-
( 2,658,192 )
-
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests
( 1,457,036 )
-
( 1,581,239 )
-
Net income (lo ss )
attributable to Class A common stock
$ 167,238
$ -
$ ( 1,076,953 )
$ -
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common unit
$ 0.03
$ -
$ ( 0.36 )
$ -
Weighted average units outstanding, basic and diluted
5,026,964
-
3,010,654
-
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
AND 2023
Redeemable
noncontrolling interests
Retained
Total
Convertible
Preferred Units
Class
B
Common
Units
Class
V
Common Stock
Class
A
Common Stock
Additional
Paid in
Earnings
(Accumulated
Stockholders’
Equity
Shares
Amount
units
Units
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit)
(Deficit)
Balance, December 31, 2023
-
$ -
$ -
1,000,000
$ 31,155,864
-
$ -
-
$ -
$ -
$ ( 564,799 )
$ 30,591,065
Retroactive
application of Business Combination (Note 1)
-
-
-
( 1,000,000 )
( 31,155,864 )
33,730,000
3,373
-
-
31,152,491
-
-
Balance,
December 31, 2023
-
-
-
-
-
33,730,000
3,373
-
-
31,152,491
( 564,799 )
30,591,065
Stockholder
distributions
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 90,000 )
( 90,000 )
Net
loss prior to the Business Combination
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 523,681 )
( 523,681 )
Effects
of Business Combination
Issuance
of Class A Shares to third party advisors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
553,207
55
2,765,980
-
2,766,035
Issuance
of Class A Shares to backstop investor
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
225,174
23
1,569,440
-
1,569,463
Reverse
Recapitalization (Note 3)
1,500,000
6,855,076
-
-
-
1,500,000
150
4,248,583
425
( 1,677,860 )
-
( 1,677,285 )
Transaction
costs
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,890,061 )
-
( 2,890,061 )
Establishment
of redeemable noncontrolling interest
-
-
26,089,174
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 26,089,174 )
-
( 26,089,174 )
Activities
subsequent to business combination
Stock-based
compensation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
504,834
-
504,834
Subsequent
measurement of redeemable noncontrolling interest
-
-
174,520,120
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 5,335,650 )
( 169,184,470 )
( 174,520,120 )
Net
income
-
8,224,091
( 8,348,294 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,244,191 )
( 1,244,191 )
Balance,
March 31, 2024
1,500,000
15,079,167
192,261,000
-
-
35,230,000
3,523
5,026,964
503
-
( 171,607,141 )
( 171,603,115 )
Stock-based
compensation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,417,888
-
2,417,888
Subsequent
measurement of redeemable noncontrolling interest
-
-
( 118,284,464 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
118,284,464
118,284,464
Net
income
-
384,388
( 1,457,036 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 384,388 )
167,238
( 217,150 )
Balance,
June 30, 2024
1,500,000
$ 15,463,555
$ 72,519,500
-
$ -
35,230,000
$ 3,523
5,026,964
$ 503
$ 2,033,500
$ ( 53,155,439 )
$ ( 51,117,913 )
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
AND 2023
Redeemable
noncontrolling interests
Retained
Total
Convertible
Preferred Units
Class
B
Common
Units
Class
V
Common Stock
Class
A
Common Stock
Additional
Paid in
Earnings
(Accumulated
Stockholders’
Equity
Shares
Amount
units
Units
Amount
Units
Amount
Units
Amount
Capital
Deficit)
(Deficit)
Balance, December 31, 2022
-
$ -
$ -
1,000,000
$ 31,155,864
-
$ -
-
$ -
$ -
$ 119,982
$ 31,275,846
Retroactive
application of Business Combination (Note 1)
-
-
-
( 1,000,000 )
( 31,155,864 )
33,730,000
3,373
-
-
31,152,491
-
-
Balance,
December 31, 2022
-
-
-
-
-
33,730,000
3,373
-
-
31,152,491
119,982
31,275,846
Stockholder
distributions
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 166,323 )
( 166,323 )
Net
income
-
-
1,602,939
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Balance,
March 31, 2023
-
-
1,602,939
-
-
33,730,000
3,373
-
-
31,152,491
( 46,341 )
31,109,523
Stockholder
distributions
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 361,319 )
( 361,319 )
Net
income
-
-
797,249
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Balance,
June 30, 2023
-
$ -
$ 2,400,188
-
$ -
33,730,000
$ 3,373
-
$ -
$ 31,152,491
$ ( 407,660 )
$ 30,748,204
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
ZEO ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2024
2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net (loss) income
$ ( 3,181,873 )
$ 2,400,187
Adjustment to reconcile net (loss) income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
919,542
922,165
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 690,000 )
-
Gain on preferred stock forward
-
-
PPP loan forgiveness
-
-
Provision for credit losses
250,000
452,541
Noncash lease expense
307,221
-
Stock based compensation expense
2,922,722
-
Stock issued to vendors
-
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 1,859,808 )
( 1,834,200 )
Accounts receivable due from related parties
( 2,692,841 )
-
Inventories
( 86,506 )
34,530
Prepaid installation costs
4,049,737
-
Prepaids and other current assets
( 1,459,636 )
( 992,377 )
Other assets
( 111,993 )
( 127,500 )
Accounts payable
( 2,459,688 )
50,288
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
( 829,506 )
2,083,766
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities due to related parties
( 2,148,960 )
-
Due to officers
-
( 94,056 )
Contract liabilities
( 3,889,354 )
-
Contract liabilities due to related parties
( 1,054,263 )
-
Operating lease payments
( 322,802 )
( 1,046,093 )
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
( 12,338,008 )
1,849,251
Cash flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of property, equipment and other assets
( 330,829 )
( 784,209 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 330,829 )
( 784,209 )
Cash flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from the issuance of debt
-
745,975
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of transaction costs
10,277,275
-
Repayments of debt
( 198,624 )
( 138,347 )
Distributions to members
( 90,000 )
( 527,642 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
9,988,651
79,986
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
( 2,680,186 )
1,145,028
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
8,022,306
2,268,306
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
$ 5,342,120
$ 3,413,334
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest
$ 70,284
$ 37,851
Non-cash transactions
Transaction costs
$ 3,269,039
$ -
Issuance of Class A common stock to vendors
$ 2,478,480
$ -
Issuance of Class A common stock to backstop investors
$ 1,569,440
$ -
Preferred dividends
$ 8,224,091
$ -
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATION
Zeo Energy Corp. (formerly known as ESGEN Acquisition Corporation
or “ESGEN”), collectively with its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Zeo”) is in the business of marketing,
sales and installation, warranty coverage and maintenance of solar panel technology to individual households within the United States.
As part of this, the Company may also provide roofing repairs and construction.
Zeo Energy Corp. was a blank check company originally incorporated
on April 19, 2021 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share
purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On October 22, 2021, ESGEN consummated an initial
public offering, after which its securities began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”).
Business Combination
On March 13, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), the
Company consummated its previously announced business combination (the “Closing”), pursuant to that certain Business Combination
Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2023 (as amended on January 24, 2024, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among
Zeo Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a ESGEN Acquisition Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company), ESGEN OpCo, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company(“OpCo”), Sunergy Renewables, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Sunergy”),
the Sunergy equity holders set forth on the signature pages thereto or joined thereto (collectively, “Sellers” and each, a
“Seller”, and collectively with Sunergy, the “Sunergy Parties”), for limited purposes, ESGEN LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the “Sponsor”), and for limited purposes, Timothy Bridgewater, an individual, in his capacity as the Sellers
Representative (collectively, the “Business Combination”). Prior to the Closing, (i) except as otherwise specified in the
Business Combination Agreement, each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of ESGEN was converted into one Class A ordinary share
of ESGEN (the “ESGEN Class A Ordinary Shares” and such conversion, the “ESGEN Share Conversion”); and (ii) ESGEN
was domesticated into the State of Delaware so as to become a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”). In connection with
the Closing, the registrant changed its name from “ESGEN Acquisition Corporation” to “Zeo Energy Corp.”
Upon the Domestication, each then-outstanding ESGEN Class
A Ordinary Share was cancelled and converted into one share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (“Zeo
Class A Common Stock”), and each then-outstanding ESGEN Public Warrant was assumed and converted automatically into a warrant of
the registrant, exercisable for one share of Zeo Class A Common Stock. Additionally, each outstanding unit of ESGEN was cancelled and
converted into one share of Zeo Class A Common Stock and one-half of one warrant of the Company.
In accordance with the terms of the Business Combination
Agreement, Sunergy caused all holders of any options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase any equity interests of Sunergy
or its subsidiaries or securities (including debt securities) convertible into or exchangeable for, or that otherwise confer on the holder
any right to acquire, any equity interests of Sunergy or any subsidiary thereof (collectively, the “Sunergy Convertible Interests”)
existing immediately prior to the Closing to either exchange or convert all such holder’s Sunergy Convertible Interests into limited
liability interests of Sunergy (the “Sunergy Company Interests”) in accordance with the governing documents of Sunergy or
the Sunergy Convertible Interests.
At the Closing, ESGEN contributed to OpCo (1) all of its
assets (excluding its interests in OpCo, but including the amount of cash in ESGEN’s Trust Account (the “Trust Account”)
as of immediately prior to the Closing (after giving effect to the exercise of redemption rights by ESGEN stockholders), and (2) a number
of newly issued shares of Class V common stock of the registrant, par value $0.0001 per share, which generally have only voting rights
(the “Zeo Class V Common Stock”), equal to the number of Seller OpCo Units (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement)
(the “Seller Class V Shares”). In exchange, OpCo issued to ESGEN (i) a number of Class A common units of OpCo (the “Manager
OpCo Units”) which equaled the number of total shares of the Zeo Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after the
Closing and (ii) a number of warrants to purchase Manager OpCo Units which equaled the number of SPAC Warrants (as defined in the Business
Combination Agreement) issued and outstanding immediately after the Closing (the transactions described above in this paragraph, the “ESGEN
Contribution”). Immediately following the ESGEN Contribution, (x) the Sellers contributed to OpCo the Sunergy Company Interests
and (y) in exchange therefor, OpCo transferred to the Sellers the Seller OpCo Units and the Seller Class V Shares.
6
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
Prior to the Closing, the Sellers transferred 24.167 % of
their Sunergy Company Interests (which were thereafter exchanged for Seller OpCo Units and Seller Class V Shares at the Closing, as described
above) pro rata to Sun Managers, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sun Managers”), in exchange for Class A Units
(as defined in the Sun Managers limited liability company agreement (the “SM LLCA”) in Sun Managers. In connection with such
transfer, Sun Managers executed a joinder to, and became a “Seller” for purposes of, the Business Combination Agreement. Sun
Managers intends to grant Class B Units (as defined in the SM LLCA) in Sun Managers through the Sun Managers, LLC Management Incentive
Plan (the “Management Incentive Plan”) adopted by Sun Managers to certain eligible employees or service providers of OpCo,
Sunergy or their subsidiaries, in the discretion of Timothy Bridgewater, as manager of Sun Managers. Such Class B Units may be subject
to a vesting schedule, and once such Class B Units become vested, there may be an exchange opportunity through which the grantees may
request (subject to the terms of the Management Incentive Plan and the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement (as defined below)) the exchange of
their Class B Units into Seller OpCo Units (together with an equal number of Seller Class V Shares), which may then be converted into
Zeo Class A Common Stock (subject to the terms of the Management Incentive Plan and the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement). Grants under the
Management Incentive Plan will be made after Closing. As of June 30, 2024, no such grants have occurred.
As of the Closing Date, upon consummation of the Business
Combination, the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the registrant were shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock and Zeo Class V Common
Stock.
In connection with entering into the Business Combination
Agreement, ESGEN and the Sponsor entered into a subscription agreement, dated April 19, 2023, which ESGEN, the Sponsor and OpCo subsequently
amended and restated on January 24, 2024 (the “Sponsor Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the
Sponsor agreed to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000 OpCo preferred units (and be issued an equal number of shares of Zeo Class V Common
Stock) (“Convertible OpCo Preferred Units”) concurrently with the Closing at a cash purchase price of $ 10.00 per unit and
up to an additional 500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units (together with the concurrent issuance of an equal number of shares of Zeo
Class V Common Stock) during the six months after Closing if called for by Zeo (the “Sponsor PIPE Investment”). Prior to the
Closing, ESGEN informed the Sponsor that it wished to call for the additional 500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units at the Closing
and, as a result, a total of 1,500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units were issued to Sponsor in return for aggregate consideration of
$ 15,000,000 .
Accounting for the Business Combination
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse
recapitalization with ESGEN being treated as the acquired company since there was no change in control in accordance with the guidance
for common control transactions in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-50, Business Combinations – Related
Issues (“ASC 805-50”). Accordingly, the financial statements of the combined entity will represent a continuation of the
financial statements of Sunergy with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of Sunergy issuing stock for the net assets of
ESGEN, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of ESGEN were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible
assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination were those of Sunergy.
Sunergy was determined to be the accounting acquirer based
on evaluation of the following facts and circumstances;
Based upon the evaluation of the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement,
OpCo is considered to be a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) and ESGEN is considered to be the primary beneficiary through
its membership interest and manager powers conferred to it through the Class A Units. For VIEs, the accounting acquirer is always considered
to be the primary beneficiary. As such, Zeo will consolidate OpCo and will be considered to the accounting acquirer; however, further
consideration of whether the entities are under common control was required in order to determine whether there is an ultimate change
in control and the acquisition method of accounting is required under ASC 805.
While Sunergy did not control or have common ownership of
ESGEN prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company evaluated the ownership of the new entity subsequent to the consummation
of the transaction to determine if common control existed. If the business combination is between entities under common control, then
the acquisition method of accounting is not applicable and the guidance in ASC 805-50 regarding common control should be applied instead.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC does not include a definition of common control. In practice, entities
with a common parent entity, as determined under ASC 810, Consolidation , are generally considered to be under common control. Emerging
Issues Task force (“EITF”) Issue 02-5, “Definition of ‘Common Control’ in Relation to FASB Statement No.
141 (“EITF Issue 02-5”)”, which was never finalized or codified, has also been applied in practice to determine when
entities are under common control. EITF Issue 02-5 indicates that common control would exist in any of the following situations:
● An individual (including trusts in which the individual is the beneficial owner) or entity holds more than 50 percent of the voting ownership of each entity.
● Immediate family members hold more than 50 percent of the voting ownership interest of each entity, and there is no evidence that those family members would vote their shares in any way other than in concert. Immediate family members include a married couple and their children, but not the married couple’s grandchildren. Entities might be owned in varying combinations among living siblings and their children. Those situations require careful consideration of the substance of the ownership and voting relationships.
● group of stockholders holds more than 50 percent of the voting ownership of each entity, and contemporaneous written evidence of an agreement to vote a majority of the entities’ shares in concert exists.
7
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
Prior to the Business Combination and the contributions
to Sun Managers, Sunergy was majority owned by 5 entities (the “Primary Sellers”):
● Southern Crown Holdings, LLC (wholly owned by Anton Hruby) — 230,000 Common Units ( 23 %)
● LAMADD LLC (wholly owned by Gianluca Guy) — 230,000 Common Units ( 23 %)
● JKae Holdings, LLC (wholly owned by Kalen Larsen) — 215,000 Common Units ( 21.5 %)
● Clarke Capital, LLC (wholly owned by Brandon Bridgewater) — 215,000 Common Units ( 21.5 %)
● White Horse Energy, LC (wholly owned by Timothy Bridgewater) — 90,000 Common Units ( 9 %)
Each of the above parties entered into a Voting Agreement,
dated September 7, 2023. The term of the Voting Agreement is for five years from the date of the Voting Agreement. The consummation of
the Business Combination with ESGEN occurred within the term of the Voting Agreement.
Prior to the Business Combination and the contributions
to Sun Managers, the Primary Sellers had 98 % ownership in Sunergy. Immediately following the Business Combination, they owned 83.8 % of
the Common Stock of the registrant through their Zeo Class V Common Stock that have voting interests. The Voting Agreement constitutes
contemporaneous written evidence of an agreement to vote a majority of the Primary Sellers’ shares of the registrant in concert.
Accordingly, the Primary Sellers retain majority control through the voting of their units in conjunction with the Voting Agreement immediately
prior to the Business Combination and their shares following the Business Combination and, therefore, there is no change of control before
or after the Business Combination. This conclusion is appropriate even though there was no relationship or common ownership or control
between Sunergy and ESGEN prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, the Business Combination should be accounted for in accordance
with the guidance for common control transactions in ASC 805-50.
Additional factors that were considered include the following:
● Since
the Business Combination, the Board has been comprised of one individual designated by ESGEN
and five individuals designated by Sunergy.
● Since
the Business Combination, management of the Company has been the existing management at Sunergy
immediately prior to the Business Combination. The individual that was serving as the chief
executive officer and chief financial officer of Sunergy’s management team immediately
prior to the Business Combination continues substantially unchanged upon completion of the
Business Combination.
For common control transactions that include the transfer
of a business, the reporting entity is required to account for the transaction in accordance with the procedural guidance in ASC 805-50.
The C Corporation (ESGEN) is considered to be a substantive entity, the LLC (OpCo) is a business and VIE, and the C Corporation is considered
to be the accounting acquirer since it is the primary beneficiary of the LLC. In a transaction that is a combination of entities under
common control, the acquirer (ESGEN) should recognize the acquired entity (OpCo and Sunergy) on the same basis as the entities’
common parent.
8
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
NOTE 2 - LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $ 9.6 million of working
capital including $ 5.3 million of cash and cash equivalents. Management has assessed the going concern assumptions of the Company during
the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements
have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal
course of business. Historically, the Company’s primary source of funding to support operations has been cash flows from operations.
NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and principles of Consolidation
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These statements should
be read in conjunction with Sunergy’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 as included with the Company’s
Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on March 25, 2024. The results reported in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are
not necessarily indicative of results for the full fiscal year.
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of Zeo Energy Corp, the accounts of Sun First Energy, LLC, Sunergy Solar LLC and Sunergy Roofing and Construction, LLC, all
wholly owned subsidiaries, and ESGEN Opco, VIE for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation. The December 31, 2023 balances reported herein are derived from the audited consolidated financial
statements of Sunergy as included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A Amendment No. 2,filed with the SEC on August 19,
2024.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires it to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates include fair value of warrant
liabilities, redemption value of non-controlling interest, subsequent realizability of intangible assets, useful lives of depreciation
and amortization and collectability of accounts receivable. Due to the uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results could
differ from those estimates which could have a material effect on the financial condition and results of operations in future periods.
The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical
experience and other factors, including the current economic environment and on various other judgements that it believes to be reasonable
under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Changes in those estimates
resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment could have a material effect on the financial condition and results of future
operations in future periods.
9
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
Segments Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise
for which separate discrete financial information is evaluated regularly by our chief executive officer, who is the chief operating decision
maker (“CODM”), in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The CODM reviews financial information presented
on a consolidated basis for the purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, the Company operates
and manages its business as one operating and reportable segment.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased
with original maturities of three months or less from the purchase date to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash in checking
and savings accounts. Income generated from cash held in savings accounts is recorded as interest income. The carrying value of the Company’s
savings accounts is included in cash and cash equivalents and approximates the fair value.
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses
Accounts receivable is presented at the invoiced receivable
amounts, less any allowance for any potential expected credit loss amounts, and do not bear interest. The Company estimates allowance
for credit losses based on the creditworthiness of each customer, historical collections experience, forward looking information and other
information including the aging of the receivables. This analysis resulted in an allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2024 and December
31, 2023 of $ 1,112,580 and $ 862,580 , respectively. Additionally, the Company had no write-offs and no recoveries for each of the three
and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The majority of our customers finance their purchase and installation of solar panels through
various financing companies, who then remit payment to Sunergy typically within 3 days after installation. The Company is not deemed a
borrower with these financing agreements and as a result is not subject to any of the terms of the financing transaction between the financing
company and the customer.
Prepaid installation costs
Prepaid installation costs include costs incurred prior
to completion of installations of solar systems. Such costs include the cost of engineering, permits, governmental fees, advances for
sales commissions, and other related solar installation costs. These costs are charged to Cost of goods sold when each installation is
completed.
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of accrued
employee expenses, prepaid insurance, and other current assets.
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company
to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and
cash equivalent balances in highly rated financial institutions, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The amounts over
these insured limits as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $ 5,092,120 and $ 6,979,011 , respectively. The Company mitigates this
concentration of credit risk by monitoring the credit worthiness of the financial institutions. No losses have been incurred to date on
any deposits.
The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its
customers’ financial condition and also monitors the financial condition of the financial counterparties that finance customer transactions
and generally does not require collateral. No one customer or financing counterparty exceeded 10% of accounts receivable as of June 30,
2024 and December 31, 2023.
Inventories
Inventories are primarily comprised of solar panels and
other related items necessary for installations and service needs. Inventories are accounted for on a first-in-first-out basis and are
measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value, where cost is determined using a weighted-average cost method. When evidence exists
that the net realizable value of inventory is lower than its cost, the difference is recognized as cost of goods sold in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, inventory was $ 436,859 and $ 350,353 , respectively.
10
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
Property, equipment and other fixed assets
Property, equipment and other fixed assets are carried at
cost less accumulated depreciation and includes expenditures that substantially increase the useful lives of existing property and equipment.
Maintenance, repairs, and minor renovations are charged to expense as incurred. When property and equipment is retired or otherwise disposed
of, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from their respective accounts, and any difference between the sale proceeds
and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized as a gain or loss on disposal in the combined consolidated Statements of Income.
Software that is developed for internal use and is accounted
for pursuant to ASC 350-40 , Intangibles, Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software . Qualifying costs incurred to develop internal-use
software are capitalized when (i) the preliminary project stage is completed, (ii) management has authorized further funding for the completion
of the project and (iii) it is probable that the project will be completed and perform as intended. These capitalized costs include compensation
for employees who develop internal-use software and external costs related to development of internal use software. Capitalization of
these costs ceases once the project is substantially complete and the software is ready for its intended purpose. Internally developed
software is amortized using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life. All other expenditures, including those incurred in
order to maintain an intangible asset’s current level of performance, are expensed as incurred. When these assets are retired or
disposed of, the cost and accumulated amortization thereon are removed, and any resulting gain or losses are included in the consolidated
statements of operations.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is five years , across all asset classes.
The estimated useful lives and depreciation methods are
reviewed at each year-end, with the effect of any changes in estimates accounted for prospectively. All depreciation expense is included
with depreciation and amortization in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Impairment of long-lived assets
Management reviews each asset or asset group for impairment
whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable, and at least annually.
No impairment provisions were recorded by the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for an acquisition as a business combination
if the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction constitute a business in accordance with ASC Topic 805. Such acquisitions
are accounted using the acquisition method by recognizing the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
and any non-controlling interest in the acquired business, measured at their acquisition date fair values.
Where the set of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
doesn’t constitute a business, it is accounted for as an asset acquisition where the individual assets and liabilities are recorded
at their respective relative fair values corresponding to the consideration transferred.
Goodwill
Goodwill is recognized and initially measured as any excess
of the acquisition-date consideration transferred in a business combination over the acquisition-date amounts recognized for the net identifiable
assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances
change that would more likely than not result in an impairment of goodwill. First, the Company assesses qualitative factors to determine
whether or not it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the Company concludes
that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company conducts a quantitative
goodwill impairment test comparing the fair value of the applicable reporting unit with its carrying value. If the carrying amount of
the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, the Company recognizes an impairment loss in the consolidated statements
of operations for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit. The Company performs its annual
goodwill impairment test at December 31 of each year. There was no goodwill impairment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and
2023.
11
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
Intangible assets subject to amortization
Intangible assets include trade names, customer lists and
non-compete agreements. Amounts are subject to amortization on a straight-line basis over the estimated period of benefit and are subject
to annual impairment consideration. Costs incurred to renew or extend the term of a recognized intangible asset, such as the acquired
trademark, are capitalized as part of the intangible asset and amortized over its revised estimated useful life.
Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the intangible assets may not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate
an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent
or manner in which an asset is used, or any other significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
or group of assets may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates the recoverability of intangible assets by comparing their carrying amounts
to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the intangible assets. If such intangible assets are considered to be
impaired, the impairment recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the intangible assets exceeds the fair value
of the assets. The Company determines fair value based on discounted cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risk inherent
in the Company’s current business model for the specific intangible asset being valued. No impairment charges were recorded for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Leases
The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a
lease based on the conveyed rights and obligations at the inception date. If an agreement contains an operating or financing lease, at
the commencement date, we record a Right of Use (“ROU”) asset and a corresponding lease liability based on the present value
of the minimum lease payments. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit borrowing rate, to determine the present value of lease
payments, the Company uses its hypothetical secured borrowing rate based on information available at lease commencement. Further, management
made a number of estimates and judgments regarding the lease term and lease payments.
Lease Term — Leases with an initial term of 12 months
or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one month to one year or
more. Additionally, some of our leases include an option for early termination. The Company includes renewal periods and excludes termination
periods from our lease term if, at commencement, it is reasonably likely that it will exercise the option.
Lease Payments — Certain of the Company’s lease
agreements include rental payments that are adjusted periodically for inflation or passage of time. These step payments are included within
our present value calculation as they are known adjustments at commencement. Some of its lease agreements include variable payments that
are excluded from the present value calculations.
Warrant Liabilities
The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments,
including issued share purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded
derivatives, pursuant to ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815-40”). The classification of derivative instruments,
including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is reassessed at the end of each reporting period.
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 11) (the “Warrants”) in accordance with the guidance contained
in ASC 815-40 under which the Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly,
the Company classifies the Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjusts the Warrants to fair value at each reporting period.
This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in
the consolidated statements of operations. The Warrants for periods where no observable traded price was available are valued using a
binomial lattice model. The quoted market price is utilized as the fair value as of each relevant date.
Accrual for Probable Loss Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved
in various claims and legal proceedings. A liability is recorded for such matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and
the amounts can be reasonably estimated. When only a range of possible loss can be established, the most probable amount in the range
is accrued. If no amount within this range is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, the minimum amount in the range
is accrued. Legal costs associated with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.
12
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
Revenue Recognition
The Company accounts for its revenue in accordance with
ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The Company applies judgment in the determination of performance
obligations in accordance with ASC 606. Performance obligations in a contract are identified based on the services that will be transferred
to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service either on its own or together
with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract,
whereby the transfer of the services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. In addition, a single performance
obligation may comprise a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer
to the customer. This principle is achieved through applying the following five-step approach:
●
Step 1 - Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a client.
●
Step 2 - Identification of the performance obligations in the contract.
●
Step 3 - Determination of the transaction price.
●
Step 4 - Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
●
Step 5 - Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
The Company recognizes and records revenue from its operations
upon completion of installation for both solar system installations and roofing installations. In connection with the sales and installation,
a signed contract between the Company and the purchaser defines the duties and obligations of each party. The contract is specific as
to the duties and responsibilities which govern the accounting for these transactions. Once the Company’s performance obligations
are met with installation completed, according to the signed contract, the Company’s obligations are completed, and title is transferred
to the buyer. The Company believes its performance obligation is completed once the installation of the solar panels is completed, which
is prior to the customer receiving permission to operate the solar panels from the local utility company. The Company records sales revenue
at this point in time in its accounting records. Many of the Company’s customers finance their obligations with third parties. In
these situations, the finance company deducts their financing fees and remits the net amount to the Company. Revenue recorded is equal
to the contract amount signed by the purchaser, net of the financing fees. The Company incurs several costs associated with the installation
prior to its completion recorded. In accordance with ASC 340, Other Assets and Deferred Costs, installation-related costs are recorded
as prepaid expenses and other current assets and in turn are expensed when installation is completed. Thus, revenue recognition is in
turn matched with the installation equipment costs and expense associated with the completion of each project.
For the three months ended
June 30,
For the six months ended
June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Solar Systems Installations, gross
$ 18,466,792
$ 40,936,775
$ 44,892,970
$ 64,309,392
Financing Fees
( 4,493,037 )
( 12,533,767 )
( 12,430,614 )
( 18,784,295 )
Solar Systems Installations, net
13,973,755
28,403,008
32,462,356
45,525,097
Roofing Installations
738,071
1,676,357
2,113,260
3,285,757
Total net revenues
$ 14,711,826
$ 30,079,365
$ 34,575,616
$ 48,810,854
Contract liabilities
The Company receives both customer lender advances and,
when the customer does not utilize third-party financing, customer advances. These amounts are listed on the balance sheet as contract
liabilities and are considered a liability of the Company until the installation is completed. When an installation is delayed, the lender
may withdraw their lender advances until the project installation is completed. The contract liabilities amounts are expected to be recognized
as revenue within a few months of the Company’s receipt of the funds. The following table summarizes the change in contract liabilities:
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Contract liabilities, beginning of the period
$ 5,223,518
$ 1,149,047
Revenue recognized from amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period
( 5,223,518 )
( 1,149,047 )
Cash received prior to completion of performance obligation
279,901
5,223,518
Contract liabilities, as of the end of the period
$ 279,901
$ 5,223,518
13
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
Contract acquisition costs
The Company pays sales commissions to sales representatives
based on a percentage of the sales contracts entered into by the customer and the Company. Payment is made to the sales representative
once installation is completed. Such costs are included as cost of goods sold on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Since
sales commission payments are subject to completion of the installation, payment is made commensurate with the recognition of revenue
from the sale, and therefore the full expense is incurred as the Company does not have any remaining performance obligations.
Earnings per share
The Company reports both basic and diluted earnings per
share. Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding and excludes
the dilutive effect of warrants, stock options, and other types of convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share is calculated based
on the weighted average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding and the dilutive effect of warrants and other types of convertible
securities are included in the calculation. Dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation if their
effect is anti-dilutive, such as in periods where a net loss has been reported.
Prior to the Business Combination, the membership structure
of Sunergy Renewable, LLC included membership units. In conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company effectuated
a recapitalization whereby all membership units were converted to common units of ESGEN Opco, LLC, and Zeo Energy Corp. implemented a
revised class structure including Class A Common Stock having one vote per share and economic rights and Class V Common Stock having one
vote per share and no economic rights. The Company has determined that the calculation of loss per unit for periods prior to the Business
Combination would not be meaningful to the users of these consolidated financial statements. As a result, loss per share information has
not been presented for periods prior to the Business Combination.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company recognizes an expense for stock-based compensation
awards based on the estimated fair value of the award on the date of grant. The Company has elected to account for restricted stock awards
with market conditions using a graded vesting method. This method recognizes the compensation cost in the statement of operations over
the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of awards. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur
rather than estimate expected forfeitures.
Fair value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an
asset, or the amount paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There
is a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
We classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 — Inputs based on unadjusted quoted market
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted
prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical
or similar instruments in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable or can be corroborated by observable
market data.
Level 3 — Inputs reflect management’s best
estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs are both unobservable
for the asset and liability in the market and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
14
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure
fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is
categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company establishes the fair value of its assets and liabilities using the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and establishes a fair value hierarchy
based on the inputs used to measure fair value. The recorded amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, accrued expenses, advanced funding, accounts payable, and debt approximate fair value due to their relatively short
maturities.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests represent the portion of ESGEN
Opco, LLC that Zeo Energy Corp. controls and consolidates but does not own. The noncontrolling interests was created as a result of the
Business Combination and represents 33,730,000 common units issued by Zeo Energy Corp to the prior investors. As of the Close of the Business
Combination, Zeo Energy Corp. held a 13.0 % interest in ESGEN Opco LLC with the remaining 87.0 % interest held by ESGEN OpCo’s prior
investors. The prior investors’ interests in ESGEN Opco. LLC represent a redeemable noncontrolling interest. At its discretion,
the members have the right to exchange their common units in ESGEN Opco LLC (along with the cancellation of the paired shares of Zeo Energy
Corp or the Class V Common Stock) for either shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-to-one basis or cash proceeds of equal value at the
time of redemption. Any redemption of ESGEN Opco, LLC Common Units in cash must be funded through a private or public offering of Class
A Common Stock and is subject to the Company’s Board’s approval. As of June 30, 2024, the prior investors of ESGEN Opco LLC
hold the majority of the voting rights on the Board.
As the redeemable noncontrolling interests are redeemable
upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the Company’s control, the Company classifies redeemable noncontrolling
interests as temporary equity. The redeemable noncontrolling interests in common units were initially measured at the ESGEN Opco, LLC
prior investors’ share in the net assets of the Company upon consummation of the Business Combination. Subsequent remeasurements
of the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests are recorded as a deemed dividend each reporting period, which reduces retained
earnings, if any, or additional paid-in capital of Zeo Energy Corp. Remeasurements of the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests
are based on the fair value of our Class A Common Stock.
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Units
The Company records redeemable convertible preferred units
at fair value on the dates of issuance, unless an exception applies, net of issuance costs. The redeemable convertible preferred units
have been classified outside of stockholders’ equity (deficit) as temporary equity on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets because the shares contain certain redemption features that are not solely within the control of the Company. See Note 10 –
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity. Because the Class A convertible preferred units are held by the Sponsor at the OpCo level,
the preferred units are presented as a noncontrolling interest on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Income Taxes
Zeo Energy Corp. is a corporation and thus is subject to
United States (“U.S.”) federal, state and local income taxes. ESGEN Opco, LLC is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and therefore does not pay United States federal income tax. Instead, the ESGEN Opco, LLC unitholders, including Zeo Energy Corp.,
are liable for U.S. federal income tax on their respective shares of Intuitive Machines, LLC’s taxable income. ESGEN Opco, LLC is
liable for income taxes in those states which tax entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We use the asset and liability method
of accounting for income taxes for the Company. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases and net operating loss (“NOL”) and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to
be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in the results
of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. The realizability of deferred tax assets is evaluated quarterly based on
a “more likely than not” standard and, to the extent this threshold is not met, a valuation allowance is recorded.
15
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
The Company follows the guidance of
ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. Interest and penalties associated with tax positions are recorded in the period assessed as general
and administrative expenses. The open tax years for the tax returns generally include 2019 through 2021 for state and federal reporting
purposes.
Tax
Receivable Agreement
In conjunction with the consummation
of the Transactions, Zeo Energy Corp entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (the “TRA”) with ESGEN Opco, LLC and certain
ESGEN Opco, LLC members (the “TRA Holders”). Pursuant to the TRA, Zeo Energy Corp. is required to pay the TRA Holders 85 %
of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income and franchise tax (computed using simplifying assumptions to
address the impact of state and local taxes) that the Company actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in
periods after the Business Combination as a result of, as applicable to each such TRA Holder, (i) certain increases in tax basis that
occur as a result of the acquisition (or deemed acquisition for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of all or a portion of such TRA Holder’s
Exchangeable OpCo Units pursuant to the exercise of the OpCo Exchange Rights or a Mandatory Exchange and (ii) imputed interest deemed
to be paid by the Company as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, any payments it makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
All such payments to the TRA Holders are the obligations of Zeo Energy Corp., and not that of ESGEN Opco, LLC. As of June 30, 2024, there
have been no exchanges of ESGEN Opco, LLC units for Class A Common Stock of Zeo Energy Corp. and, accordingly, no TRA liabilities currently
exist. Fut ure exchanges will result in incremental tax attributes and potential cash tax savings
for Zeo Energy Corp. Depending on the Company’s assessment of the realizability of such Tax Attributes, the arising TRA liability
will be recorded through income.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment
Reporting-Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280) (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires an enhanced disclosure
of segments on an annual and interim basis, including the title of the chief operating decision maker, significant segment expenses, and
the composition of other segment items for each segment’s reported profit. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted, and adoption of ASU
2023-07 should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact of this standard.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income
Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to income tax disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), expanding the disclosures requirement for income
taxes primarily by requiring more detailed disclosure for income taxes paid and the effective tax rate reconciliation. ASU 2023-09 is
effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted, and adoption of ASU 2023-09 can be applied
prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard.
NOTE 4 - REVERSE RECAPITALIZATION
As discussed in Note 1, “Nature of Operations”,
the Business Combination was consummated on March 13, 2023, which, for accounting purposes, was treated as the equivalent of Zeo issuing
stock for the net assets of ESGEN, accompanied by recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, ESGEN was treated as the acquired
company for financial accounting and reporting purposes under GAAP.
Transaction Proceeds
Upon closing of the Business Combination, the Company received
gross proceeds of $ 17.7 million from the Business Combination, offset by total transaction costs and other fees totaling $ 7.4 million.
The following table reconciles the elements of the Business Combination to the consolidated statements of cash flows and the consolidated
statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit for the period ended December 31, 2023:
Cash-trust and cash, net of redemptions
$ 2,714,091
Less: transaction costs, promissory note and professional fees, paid
( 7,350,088 )
Proceeds from Sponsor PIPE investment
15,000,000
Net proceeds from the Business Combination
10,364,003
Less: liabilities assumed
( 12,041,288 )
Reverse recapitalization, net
$ ( 1,677,285 )
16
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
The number of shares of Common Stock issued immediately
following the consummation of the Business Combination was:
Class V Common Stock
Class A Common Stock
ESGEN Class A common stock, outstanding prior to the Business Combination
-
7,027,636
Forfeiture of Class A founder shares
-
( 2,900,000 )
Less redemptions
-
( 1,159,976.00 )
Class A common stock of ESGEN
-
2,967,660
ESGEN Class B common stock, outstanding prior to the Business Combination
-
1,280,923
Business Combination shares
-
4,248,583
Sunergy Shares
33,730,000
-
Issuance of Class A Shares to third party advisors
-
553,207
Issuance of Class A Shares to backstop investor
-
225,174
Shares issued to sponsor
1,500,000
-
Common Stock immediately after the Business Combination
35,230,000
5,026,964
Public and private placement warrants
The 13,800,000 Public Warrants issued at the time of ESGEN’s
initial public offering remained outstanding and became warrants for the Company and the 14,040,000 Private Placement Warrant were forfeited.
Redemption
Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, certain
ESGEN public stockholders exercised their right to redeem certain of their outstanding shares for cash, resulting in the redemption of
1,159,976 shares of ESGEN Class A common stock for an aggregate payment from the Trust of $ 13,336,056 .
NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
As of
June 30,
As of
December 31,
2024
2023
Internally-developed software
$ 904,154
$ 691,745
Furniture
126,007
126,007
Equipment and vehicles
3,084,381
2,965,961
Property and equipment
4,114,542
3,783,713
Accumulated depreciation
( 1,270,918 )
( 865,393 )
$ 2,843,624
$ 2,918,320
Depreciation expense related to the Company’s property
and equipment was 199,832 and $ 164,983 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 405,525 and $ 272,998 for
the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which are included in depreciation and amortization expense on the accompanying
condensed consolidated statements of operations.
17
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
NOTE 6 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following is a summary of the Company’s intangible
assets, net as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Weighted June 30, 2024
Average Useful Gross Carrying Accumulated
Life (in years) Amount Amortization Total
Trade names 0.25 $ 3,084,100 $ 2,827,089 $ 257,011
Customer lists 0 496,800 496,800 -
Non-compete 0 224,000 224,000 -
$ 3,804,900 3,547,889 $ 257,011
Weighted December 31, 2023
Average Useful Gross Carrying Accumulated
Life (in years) Amount Amortization Total
Trade names 1.5 $ 3,084,100 $ 2,313,072 $ 771,028
Customer lists 1 496,800 496,800 -
Non-compete 1 224,000 224,000 -
$ 3,804,900 $ 3,033,872 $ 771,028
The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives
of its identifiable intangible assets, taking into consideration any events or circumstances that might result in either a diminished
fair value or revised useful life. Management has determined there have been no indicators of impairment or change in useful life for
the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Amortization expense relating to the Company’s intangible assets was $ 257,009 and $ 324,584
for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 514,017 and $ 649,166 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and
2023, respectively, which were included in depreciation and amortization expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements
of operations.
NOTE 7 - ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
The following table summarizes accrued expenses and other
current liabilities:
June 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Credit card accrual
$ 116,559
$ 58,963
Accrued payroll
136,668
136,668
Accrued commissions
205,469
856,360
Accrued dealer fees
784,527
2,415,966
Transaction costs
2,316,144
-
Accrued Other
200,000
1,178,408
$ 3,759,367
$ 4,646,365
NOTE 8 - LEASES
The Company leases both office space and warehouse space
for its operations. Lease maturities vary from 2 to 5 years. Leases are viewed and recorded as operating leases and as such periodic
payments (monthly) are expensed according to the period for which payment is made. Operating lease costs recorded in general and administrative
expenses in the consolidated statements of operations were $ 163,965 and $ 141,787 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively
and $ 327,930 and $ 272,729 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
18
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
The following amounts were recorded in the Company’s
balance sheet relating to its operating lease and other supplemental information:
June
30,
2024 December
31,
2023
Operating lease ROU assets $ 828,447 $ 1,135,668
Current operating lease liabilities 384,415 539,599
Non-current operating lease liabilities 468,796 636,414
Total lease liabilities $ 853,211 $ 1,176,013
Other supplemental information:
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) 2.82 2.86
Weighted average discount rate 4.19 % 4.26 %
The following table summarizes the supplemental cash flow
information related to leases:
June 30,
June 30,
2024
2023
Cash paid for amounts included in lease liabilities
$ 172,613
$ 256,832
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities, net
$ -
$ 653,663
The following table presents the maturity analysis of operating
lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023:
Years
Operating Leases
2024
$ 232,036
2025
291,270
2026
186,931
2027
138,284
2028
58,566
Total lease payments
907,087
Less interest
53,876
Present value of lease liabilities
853,211
The Company has deposited security payments related to the
facility leases of $ 71,515 included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as other assets.
NOTE 9 - DEBT
The Company has financing arrangements for many of the vehicles
in its fleet. The financing includes direct loans for each vehicle being financed. The Company entered into new vehicle financing arrangements
totaling $0 and $ 281,575 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 0 and $ 744,933 for the six months ended
June 30, 2024 and 2023. Payments of debt obligations are based on level monthly payments for 60 months and include interest rates
ranging from 4.94 % - 11.09 %. As of June 30, 2024, the weighted average interest rate on the Company’s short debt obligations was
7.8 %. The combined amounts of these financial obligations are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Current portion of long-term
debt and Long-term debt. The company does not have debt covenants associated with these arrangements.
The following table presents the maturity analysis of the
long-term debt as of June 30, 2024:
Years
2024
$ 206,247
2025
436,976
2026
451,457
2027
285,134
2028
215,978
Total debt
1,595,792
Less current portion
420,745
Long-term debt
$ 1,175,047
19
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
NOTE 10 – REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND
EQUITY
Business Combination
The consolidated statements of stockholders’
deficit, mezzanine equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests reflect the reverse recapitalization and Business Combination as described
in Note 1 - Business Description and Note 4 – Reverse Recapitalization. As Sunergy was deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the
Business Combination, all periods prior to the consummation of the Business Combination reflect the balances and activity of Sunergy Renewables,
LLC. The consolidated balances as of December 31, 2023 from the financial statements of Sunergy Renewables, LLC as of that date and membership
unit activity in the consolidated statements of change in stockholders’ deficit, as well as mezzanine and noncontrolling interests,
prior to the consummation of the Business Combination have not been retroactively adjusted.
Upon consummation of the Transactions,
the Company’s capital stock consisted of (i) 3,257,436 shares of Class A Common Stock held by the Sponsor, (ii) 1,026,960 shares
of Class A Common Stock issued to public stockholders, net of redemptions as well as certain service providers, (iii) 742,568 shares of
Class A Common Stock issued to Sunergy Renewables, LLC initial Stockholders other than Sponsor, (iv) 32,230,000 shares of Class V Common
Stock issued to Sun Managers and other prior investors of Sunergy; and (v) 1,500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 1,500,000
shares of Class V Common Stock issued to Sponsor investors pursuant to the Sponsor PIPE Investment.
Private Placement
As described in Note 1- Business Description,
pursuant to the Sponsor Subscription Agreement, at the Closing, a total of 1,500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units (including an equal
number of shares of the Company’s Class V Common Stock) were issued to the Sponsor in return for aggregate consideration of $ 15,000,000 .
Lock-Up Agreements
Concurrently
with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, on April 19, 2023, the Sponsor, ESGEN’s independent directors at the time
of its initial public offering (“IPO”) and one or more client accounts of Westwood Group Holdings, Inc. (successor to Salient
Capital Advisors, LLC) (the “Westwood Client Accounts” and, together with the Sponsor and certain independent directors of
ESGEN, the “Initial Shareholders”), entered into an amendment to that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of October 22,
2021 (the “Letter Agreement”) (and as further amended on January 24, 2024, the “Letter Agreement Amendment”),
pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the Initial Shareholders agreed not to transfer his, her or its ESGEN Class B ordinary shares
(or the Class A Common Stock) prior to the earlier of (a) six months after the Closing or (b) subsequent to the Closing (A) if the last
sale price of the Zeo Class A Common Stock quoted on Nasdaq is greater than or equal to $ 12 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock
dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -consecutive trading day period
commencing at least 90 days after Closing, or (B) the date on which Zeo completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar
transaction that results in all of Zeo’s stockholders having the right to exchange their Zeo Class A Common Stock for cash, securities
or other property; and (ii) the Initial Shareholders and Sponsor agreed to forfeit an additional 500,000 shares of Zeo Class A Common
Stock if, within two years of Closing, the Convertible OpCo Preferred Units are redeemed or converted (with such shares subject to a lock-up
for two years after Closing).
On
March 13, 2024, concurrently with the Closing, the Sellers entered into the Lock-Up Agreement, pursuant to which each of
the Sellers agreed not to transfer its Exchangeable OpCo Units and corresponding shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock received
in connection with the Business Combination until the earlier of (i) six months after the Closing and (ii) subsequent to the
Closing, (a) satisfaction of the Early Lock-Up Termination or (b) the date on which Zeo completes a PubCo
Sale (as defined in the Lock-Up Agreement).
Registration
Rights
Also
concurrent with the Closing, on March 13, 2024, the Sellers, the Initial Shareholders, Piper (the “New PubCo Holders”) and
Zeo entered into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant
to which, among other things, Zeo will provide the stockholders certain registration rights with respect to certain shares of Class
A Common Stock held by them or otherwise issuable to them pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement
(as defined below) or the Company’s certificate of incorporation filed on March 13, 2024 (the “Zeo Charter”).
20
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
The table below reflects share information
about the Company’s capital stock as of June 30, 2024.
Par Value
Authorized
Issued
Treasury Stock
Outstanding
Class A Common Stock
$ 0.0001
300,000,000
5,026,964
-
5,026,9674
Class V Common Stock
$ 0.0001
100,000,000
35,230,000
-
35,230,000
Class A Preferred Stock
$ 0.0001
1,500,000
1,500,000
-
1,500,000
Total shares
410,000,000
41,756,964
-
41,756,964
Class A Common Stock
Each holder of Class A Common Stock
is entitled to one vote for each share of Class A Common Stock held of record in person or by proxy on all matters which stockholders
generally are entitled to vote, except that, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each holder has no voting power
with respect to, and will not be entitled to vote on, any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of
designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of any outstanding Preferred Stock if the holders
of such Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as a separate class thereon (including any certificate of designations relating to any series
of Preferred Stock) or under the DGCL. The holders of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to vote separately
upon any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (including by merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar event) that would
alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of such class of Common Stock in a manner that is disproportionately adverse
as compared to the Class V Common Stock. Except as otherwise required in its Certificate of Incorporation or by applicable law, the holders
of Common Stock will vote together as a single class on all matters (or, if any holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together
with the holders of Common Stock, as a single class with the holders of Preferred Stock).
Class A Common Stockholders have rights
to the economics of the Company and to receive dividend distributions, subject to applicable laws and the rights and preferences of holders
of Series A Preferred Stock or any other series of stock having preference over or participation rights with Class A Common Stock. In
the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of Company, Class A Common Stock has rights to assets and funds of
the Company available for distribution after making provisions for preferential and other amounts to the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock or any other series of stock having preference over or participation rights with Class A Common Stock.
Class V Common Stock
Each holder of Class V Common Stock
is entitled to one vote for each share of Class V Common Stock held of record in person or by proxy on all matters which stockholders
generally are entitled to vote, except that, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each holder has no voting power
with respect to, and will not be entitled to vote on, any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of
designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of any outstanding Preferred Stock if the holders
of such Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as a separate class thereon (including any certificate of designations relating to any series
of Preferred Stock) or under the DGCL. The holders of the outstanding shares of Class V Common Stock are entitled to vote separately upon
any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (including by merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar event) that would alter
or change the powers, preferences or special rights of such class of Common Stock in a manner that is disproportionately adverse as compared
to the Class A Common Stock. Except as otherwise required in its Certificate of Incorporation or by applicable law, the holders of Common
Stock will vote together as a single class on all matters (or, if any holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together with the
holders of Common Stock, as a single class with the holders of Preferred Stock).
Class V Common Stockholders do not
have rights to the economics of the Company nor to receive dividend distributions, and would not be entitled to receive, with respect
to such shares, any assets of the Corporation, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the affairs of the Corporation.
21
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
Class A Convertible Preferred Units
(Mezzanine Equity)
The Class A Convertible Preferred Unitholders
have no voting rights and only have certain consent rights. However, as outlined above, the Preferred Units were issued in conjunction
with Class V Units, which entitle the holders to voting rights. The Class A Convertible Preferred Unitholders are to be paid dividends,
quarterly in arrears at the rate of 10 % per annum of the original price per share, plus the amount of previously accrued, but unpaid dividends,
compounded monthly On each Dividend Payment Date, the Company must: (i) pay the Sponsor an amount equal to 30 % of the Preferred Unit Dividends
that have accrued for such Dividend Period (or portion of a Dividend Period, as applicable) and (ii) may elect to either (A) pay the remainder
of the Preferred Unit Dividends that have accrued for the applicable Dividend Period in cash or (B) to the extent the remaining portion
of any such Preferred Unit Dividends are not paid on the Dividend Payment Date in cash, the remaining portion of the Preferred Unit Dividends
will continue to accrue and compound, as described above.
Following the first anniversary of
the Class A Convertible Preferred Unit Original Issue Date and continuing until the earlier of (A) March 13, 2027, the “Maturity
Date,” (B) a Required Redemption (as described in the OPCO A&R LLC Agreement), (C) the date the Sponsor elects for a Put Option
Redemption, or (D) a Transaction Event Conversion (as described in the OPCO A&R LLC Agreement) , the Sponsor has the option to convert
all, but not less than all, of the outstanding Class A Convertible Preferred Units into such number of Class B Units (an “ Optional
Conversion ”) as is determined by dividing the Class A Convertible Preferred Unit Original Issue Price plus the aggregate accumulated
and unpaid Class A Convertible Preferred Unit Accruing Dividends with respect to such Class A Convertible Preferred Units, if any, through
the date the conversion occurs, by $ 11.00 (the “ Optional Conversion Price ”). The Sponsor must elect to convert all,
but not less than all, of the outstanding Class A Convertible Preferred Units.
Each Class A Convertible Preferred
Unit that is outstanding on the Maturity Date will be converted into such number of Class B Units (a “ Maturity Date Conversion ”)
as is determined by dividing the Class A Convertible Preferred Unit Original Issue Price plus the aggregate accumulated and unpaid Class
A Convertible Preferred Unit Accruing Dividends with respect to such Class A Convertible Preferred Units, if any, through and until the
Maturity Date, by the Market Price (the “ Maturity Date Conversion Price ”). The “ Market Price ” shall
mean the average of the daily VWAP of the Class A Common Stock during the five (5) Trading Days prior to the Maturity Date. The “ VWAP ”
means, for any Trading Day, the per share daily volume weighted average price of the Class A Common Stock for such Trading Day on the
principal trading exchange or market for the Common Stock (the “ Principal Market ”) from 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time through
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the “ Measurement Period ”) or, if such price is not available, “ VWAP ” shall
mean the market value per share of Class A Common Stock on such Trading Day as determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by
an independent investment banking firm or other similar party chosen by the Company. A “ Trading Day ” means any days
during the course of which the Principal Market on which the Class A Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open for the exchange
of securities.
If,
after the Class A Convertible Preferred Unit Original Issue Date, the Company (i) makes a distribution on its Class B Units in securities
(including Class B Units), (ii) subdivides or splits its outstanding Class B Units into a greater number of Class B Units, (iii) combines
or reclassifies its Class B Units into a smaller number of Class B Units or (iv) issues by reclassification of its Class B Units any securities
(including any reclassification in connection with a merger, consolidation or business combination in which the Manager is the surviving
person), then the Conversion Price in effect at the time of the record date for such distribution or of the effective date
of such subdivision, split, combination, or reclassification shall be proportionately adjusted so that the Conversion of the Class A Convertible
Preferred Units after such time shall entitle the Sponsor to receive the aggregate number of Class B Units that such holder would have
been entitled to receive if the Class A Convertible Preferred Units had been converted into Class B Units immediately prior to such record
date or effective date, as the case may be. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 12.3(e) shall become effective
immediately after the record date in the case of a distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the
case of a subdivision, combination, reclassification (including any reclassification in connection with a merger, consolidation or business
combination in which the Manager or the Company is the surviving person) or split. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever
any event described above shall occur. The Manager and the Company, as the case may be, agrees that it will act in good faith to make
any adjustment(s) required by this Section 12.3(e) equitably and in such a manner as to afford the Sponsor the benefits
of the provisions hereof, and will not intentionally take any action to deprive such holders of the express benefit hereof.
22
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
Redemption
The Class A Convertible Preferred Units
are redeemable in whole but not in part, at the then-applicable Required Return, at the option of the Company (subject to Section
12.5(a)) , at any time prior to the Maturity Date (a “ Required Redemption ”), or (ii) if required by the Company
upon the Sponsor’s delivery to the Company of a notice in accordance with the Sponsor electing a Put Option Redemption.
Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating
Event (as defined in the OPCO A&R LLC Agreement), the Preferred Units will be entitled to distributions as follows:
● Following the satisfaction of all of the Company’s
debts and liabilities to creditors, and the satisfaction of all of the Company’s Liabilities to Members in satisfaction of liabilities
for previously declared distributions, the Sponsor is entitled to an amount equal to the then-remaining Required Return with respect to
each Preferred Unit then outstanding (the “Liquidation Redemption”).
● The Sponsor does not participate in further distributions
following the receipt of the Required Return (i.e., the Preferred Units are non-participating instruments).Upon any liquidation or deemed
liquidation event, the holders of Class A Convertible Preferred Units will be entitled to receive out of the available proceeds, before
any distribution is made to holders of Common Stock or any other junior securities, an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) 100 %
of the Accrued Value (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares
of Series A Preferred Stock been converted into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to the liquidation event.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
As of June 30, 2024, the prior investors
of Sunergy, LLC own 87.03 % of the common units of the Company. The OpCo A&R LLC Agreement provides among other things, a holder of
corresponding economic, non-voting Class B units of OpCo (the “Exchangeable OpCo Units”) has the right to cause OpCo to redeem
one or more of such Exchangeable OpCo Units, together with the cancellation of an equal number of shares of such holder’s Zeo Class
V Common Stock, for shares of Zeo Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, or, at the election of Zeo (as manager of OpCo), cash,
in each case, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement and the Charter. The OpCo A&R LLC Agreement
also provides for mandatory OpCo Unit Redemptions in certain limited circumstances, including in connection with certain changes of control.
Subject to certain conditions, the Class A Convertible OpCo Preferred Units are redeemable by Zeo and following the first anniversary
of the Closing may be converted by the Sponsor into Exchangeable OpCo Units (and then would be immediately exchanged on a one-for-one
basis, together with an equal number of accompanying shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock, for shares Zeo Class A Common Stock). The Convertible
OpCo Preferred Units have accruing distributions of 10 % per annum and the Sponsor as holder thereof has certain consent rights over the
taking of certain actions of OpCo and its subsidiaries.
The financial results of OpCo, LLC
are consolidated with the Company with the redeemable noncontrolling interests’ share of our net loss separately allocated.
23
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
NOTE 11- STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan
On March 6, 2024, the shareholders of ESGEN approved the
Zeo Energy Corp. 2024 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), which became effective upon the Closing. 3,220,400
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Plan Share Reserve”) shall be available for Awards under the
Plan. Each Award granted under the Plan will reduce the Plan Share Reserve by the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Award.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan Share Reserve shall be automatically increased on the first day of the 2025 fiscal year through
the 2029 fiscal year by a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the lesser of (i) the positive difference, if any, between 2 % of the
then-outstanding shares of Common Stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, and (ii) a lower number of shares of
Common Stock as may be determined by the Board.
The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to provide a means
through which the Company and the other members of the Company Group may attract and retain key personnel and to provide a means whereby
directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and the other members of the Company Group can acquire and maintain
an equity interest in the Company, or be paid incentive compensation measured by reference to the value of Common Stock, thereby strengthening
their commitment to the welfare of the Company Group and aligning their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders.
On the Closing Date the Company entered into an Executive
Employment Agreement with the Company’s CEO. In addition to the CEO’s annual salary and cash bonus, the CEO became eligible
to receive certain grants of vested shares under the 2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan as follows:
● 50,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 12 months after the
Closing Date;
● 50,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 24 months after the
Closing Date; and
● 50,000 vested shares to be granted on the date that is 35
months after the after the Closing Date .
The Company determined the grant date fair value per share
was $ 6.97 , a Level 2 measurement, by reference to the publicly traded stock price on March 13, 2024.
Further, if, within three (3) years of the effective date
of the Closing, (i) the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds $ 7.50 for 20 or more
days of any consecutive 30-day period, then the CEO will be granted vested equity from the Incentive Plan equal to 1 % of the total issued
and outstanding capital stock of the Company, (ii) the volume-weighted average price of shares of the publicly traded stock of the Company
exceeds $ 12.50 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30-day period, then the CEO will be granted additional vested equity from the Incentive
Plan equal to 1 % of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, (iii) and the volume-weighted average price of shares
of the publicly traded stock of the Company exceeds $ 15.00 for 20 or more days of any consecutive 30-day period, then the CEO will be
granted additional vested equity from the Incentive Plan equal to 1 % of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company.
The per unit fair value and derived service period for each
Tranche of Performance Based Executive Shares is included in the Valuation of Performance-based Equity Bonus Awards as of March 13, 2024,
as follows:
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, $ 2,417,888
and $ 2,922,722 , respectively, of equity compensation expense was recognized for these awards. As of June 30, 2024, an unrecognized compensation
expense of $ 3,883,549 was determined and is expected to be recognized over the remaining 2.7 years.
24
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
NOTE 12 - WARRANT LIABILITIES
As part of ESGEN’s initial public offering (“IPO”),
ESGEN issued warrants to third-party investors where each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s
common stock at an exercise price of $ 11.50 per share (the “Public Warrants”). Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO,
ESGEN completed the private sale of warrants where each warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s common
stock at $ 11.50 per share. Upon the closing of the Business Combination the 14,040,000 Private Warrants were forfeited. As of June 30,
2024, there are 13,800,000 Public Warrants and no Private Placement warrants outstanding.
These warrants expire on the fifth anniversary of the Business
Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation and are exercisable commencing 30 days after the Business Combination, provided
that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their warrants on a
cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the warrant agreement) and registered, qualified or exempt from registration under
the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem
the outstanding warrants:
● in whole and not in part;
● at a price of $ 0.01 per warrant;
● upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of
redemption given after the warrants become exercisable to each warrant holder; and
● if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class
A common stock equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -trading day period commencing once the warrants become exercisable and ending three
business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
The Public Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities
in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). Accordingly, the Company recognized the warrant instruments
as liabilities at fair value as of the Closing Date, with an offsetting entry to additional paid-in capital and adjusts the carrying value
of the instruments to fair value through other income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statements of operations at each reporting
period until they are exercised. As of June 30, 2024, the Public Warrants are presented as warrant liabilities on the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheet.
NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
There is one operating lease with a related party. Operating
lease cost relating to this lease was $ 7,464 for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and $ 14,929 for each of the six
months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the related party operating lease right of use asset was
$ 43,061 and $ 75,378 , respectively, and the related party operating lease liability was $ 44,476 and $ 58,134 , respectively.
In 2023, some of the Company’s customers financed their
obligations with a related party, Solar Leasing, whose CEO is also the CEO of the Company. These arrangements are similar to those with
the Company’s third-party lenders. As such, Solar Leasing deducts their financing fees and remits the net amount to the Company.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $ 6,997,626 and $ 0 of revenue, net of financing fees of $ 3,127,622
and $ 0 , respectively from these arrangements. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $ 15,810,395 and
$ 0 of revenue, net of financing fees of $ 6,983,841 and $ 0 , respectively from these arrangements. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31,
2023, the Company had $ 819,212 and $ 396,488 of accounts receivable, $ 784,527 and $ 2,415,966 of accrued expenses and $ 9,900 and $ 1,160,848
of contract liabilities due to related parties relating to these arrangements, respectively.
25
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring
Basis:
The Company accounts for certain liabilities
at fair value on a recurring basis and classifies these liabilities within the fair value hierarchy (Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3).
Liabilities subject to fair value measurements
are as follows:
June 30, 2024
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities
$ 828,000
$ -
$ -
$ 828,000
The Company’s Warrants are traded
on the Nasdaq. As such, the Warrant valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
that the Company has the ability to access. The fair value of the Warrant liabilities is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
There were no warrant liabilities as of December 31, 2023.
NOTE 15 – NET (LOSS) INCOME
PER SHARE
Basic net loss
p er share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net income attributable to Class
A common stockholders from March 13, 2024, or the Closing Date, to June 30, 2024 by the weighted-average number of shares of Class
A common stock outstanding for the same periods.
Diluted net loss per share is the same
as basic net loss per share as the inclusion of potentially issuable shares that would be anti-dilutive.
Prior to the Business Combination,
the membership structure of Sunergy Renewables, LLC included membership units. In conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination,
the Company effectuated a recapitalization whereby all membership units were converted to common units of OpCo, LLC and the Company. implemented
a revised class structure including Class A common stock having one vote per share and economic rights, and Class V Common Stock having
one vote per share and no economic rights. Shares of the Company’s Class V Common Stock do not participate in the earnings or losses
of the Company and are therefore not participating securities. The Company has determined that the calculation of loss per unit for periods
prior to the Business Combination would not be meaningful to the users of these consolidated financial statements. Therefore, net loss
per share information has not been presented for periods prior to the Business Combination on March 13, 2024. The basic and diluted net
income per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 represents only the period of March 14, 2024 to June 30 2024.
The following table presents the computation
of the basic and diluted income per share of Class A Common Stock for the period of March 14, 2024 (the Closing Date) to June 30, 2024:
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
Numerator
Net income attributable to Class A common shareholders
$ 167,238
$ ( 1,076,953 )
Denominator
Basic and diluted weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding
5,026,964
3,010,654
Net income per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted
$ 0.03
$ ( 0.36 )
26
Zeo Energy Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2024
The following table presents potentially
dilutive securities, as of the end of the period, excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings per share of Class A Common Stock.
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
Warrants(1)
13,800,000
13,800,000
Series A Preferred Stock (2)
1,500,000
1,500,000
(1) Represents number of instruments outstanding at the end of the
period that were evaluated under the treasury stock method for potentially dilutive effects and were determined to be anti-dilutive.
(2) Represents number of Preferred Units outstanding at the end
of the period that were excluded using the if-converted method.
NOTE 16 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Risks and Uncertainties - Weather Conditions
A significant portion of the Company’s business is
conducted in the state of Florida. During recent years, there have been several hurricanes that impacted our marketing, sales and installation
activities. Future hurricane storms can have an adverse impact of our sales installations.
Workmanship and Warranties
The Company typically warrants solar energy systems sold
to customers for periods of one to ten years against defects in design and workmanship, and that installations will remain watertight.
The manufacturers’ warranties on the solar energy
system components, which are typically passed through to the customers, typically have product warranty periods of 10 to 20 years and
a limited performance warranty period of 25 years. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not record a warranty reserve as the
historical costs incurred that the Company is required to pay have not been significant or indicative of the Company performing warranty
work in the future. The Company, at its discretion, may provide certain reimbursements to customers if certain solar equipment is not
operating as intended during future periods.
Litigation
In the normal course of business, the Company may become
involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings. While the ultimate results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management
does not expect them to have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Vendor Lien
To secure a line of credit with one of the Company’s
primary supply vendor’s, the vendor filed a lien against the Company’s assets.
NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been evaluated through August 19,
2024, which represents the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, and no events have occurred through
that date that would impact the financial statements.
27
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.