−Removed: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
−Removed: to the “Company,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Zeo Energy Corp.
−Removed: The following discussion
−Removed: and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed
−Removed: financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”).
−Removed: Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and
−Removed: uncertainties.
−Removed: Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
−Removed: Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
−Removed: amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
−Removed: We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events.
−Removed: These forward-looking
−Removed: statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of
−Removed: activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements
−Removed: expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
−Removed: In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such
−Removed: as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,”
−Removed: “believe,” “estimate,” and “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions.
−Removed: Such statements include, but are not limited to, possible business combinations and the financing thereof, and related matters, as well
−Removed: as all other statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q.
−Removed: Factors that might cause or contribute to
−Removed: such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other SEC filings.
−Removed: Except as expressly required by applicable
−Removed: securities law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new
−Removed: information, future events or otherwise.
−Removed: mission is to expedite the country’s transition to renewable energy by offering our customers an affordable and sustainable means
−Removed: of achieving energy independence.
−Removed: We are a vertically integrated provider of residential solar energy systems, other energy efficient
−Removed: equipment and related services currently serving customers in Florida, Texas, Arkansas and Missouri.
−Removed: Sunergy was created on October 1,
−Removed: 2021 through the Contribution of Sun First Energy, LLC, a rapidly growing solar sales management company, and Sunergy Solar, LLC, a large
−Removed: solar installation company based in Florida, to Sunergy Renewables, LLC.
−Removed: believe that we have built (and continue to build) the infrastructure and capabilities necessary to rapidly acquire and serve customers
−Removed: in a low-cost and scalable manner.
−Removed: Today, our scalable regional operating platform provides us with a number of advantages, including
−Removed: the marketing of our solar service offerings through multiple channels, including our diverse sales partner network and direct-to-consumer
−Removed: vertically integrated sales and installation operations.
−Removed: We believe that this multi-channel model supports rapid sales and installation
−Removed: growth, allowing us to achieve capital-efficient growth in the regional markets we serve.
−Removed: our founding, we have continued to invest in a platform of services and tools to enable large scale operations for us and our partner
−Removed: network, which includes sales partners, installation partners and other strategic partners.
−Removed: The platform includes processes and software,
−Removed: as well as the fulfillment and acquisition of marketing leads.
−Removed: We believe our platform empowers our in-house sales team and external
−Removed: sales dealers to profitably serve our regional and underpenetrated markets and helps us compete effectively against larger, more established
−Removed: industry players without making significant investment in technology and infrastructure.
+Added: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
+Added: Condition and Results of Operations
+Added: References to the “Company,” “our,” “us”
+Added: or “we” refer to Zeo Energy Corp.
+Added: The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results
+Added: of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere
+Added: in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”).
+Added: Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis
+Added: set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
+Added: Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
+Added: This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements
+Added: within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the
+Added: Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
+Added: We have based these forward-looking statements on our current
+Added: expectations and projections about future events.
+Added: These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties
+Added: and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different
+Added: from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
+Added: cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,”
+Added: “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,”
+Added: and “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions.
+Added: Such statements include, but are not limited to,
+Added: possible business combinations and the financing thereof, and related matters, as well as all other statements other than statements of
+Added: historical fact included in this Form 10-Q.
+Added: Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited
+Added: to, those described in our other SEC filings.
+Added: Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, we disclaim any intention or
+Added: obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
+Added: Our mission is to expedite the country’s transition to renewable
+Added: energy by offering our customers an affordable and sustainable means of achieving energy independence.
+Added: We are a vertically integrated
+Added: provider of residential solar energy systems, other energy efficient equipment and related services currently serving customers in Florida,
+Added: Texas, Arkansas and Missouri.
+Added: Sunergy was created on October 1, 2021 through the Contribution of Sun First Energy, LLC, a rapidly growing
+Added: solar sales management company, and Sunergy Solar, LLC, a large solar installation company based in Florida, to Sunergy Renewables, LLC.
+Added: We believe that we have built (and continue to build) the infrastructure
+Added: and capabilities necessary to rapidly acquire and serve customers in a low-cost and scalable manner.
+Added: Today, our scalable regional operating
+Added: platform provides us with a number of advantages, including the marketing of our solar service offerings through multiple channels, including
+Added: our diverse sales partner network and direct-to-consumer vertically integrated sales and installation operations.
+Added: We believe that this
+Added: multi-channel model supports rapid sales and installation growth, allowing us to achieve capital-efficient growth in the regional markets
+Added: Since our founding, we have continued to invest in a platform of services
+Added: and tools to enable large scale operations for us and our partner network, which includes sales partners, installation partners and other
+Added: strategic partners.
+Added: The platform includes processes and software, as well as the fulfillment and acquisition of marketing leads.
+Added: our platform empowers our in-house sales team and external sales dealers to profitably serve our regional and underpenetrated markets
+Added: and helps us compete effectively against larger, more established industry players without making significant investment in technology
+Added: and infrastructure.
We have focused to date on a simple, capital light business strategy
−Removed: utilizing, as of March 31, 2024, approximately 337 sales agents and approximately 15 independent sales dealers to produce a growing sales
+Added: utilizing, as of June 30, 2024, approximately 170 sales agents and approximately 27 independent sales dealers to produce a growing sales
We engineer and design projects and process building permit applications on behalf of our customers to timely install their
13 unchanged sentences
exist and solar penetration is below 7% of the addressable residential market.
−Removed: Most of our sales were generated in Florida through March
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023 with the remainder for each period generated in Texas, Arkansas, and Missouri.
−Removed: We have focused on improving our operational
−Removed: efficiency to meet the growing demand for our services and have increased our installation capacity by investing in new equipment and
−Removed: We have also expanded our workforce by hiring more skilled technicians and training them extensively to ensure that they meet
−Removed: our high standards for quality and safety.
−Removed: core solar service offerings are generated by customer purchases and financing through third-party long-term lenders that provide customers
−Removed: with simple, predictable pricing for solar energy that is insulated from rising retail electricity prices.
−Removed: Most of our customers finance
−Removed: their purchases with affordable loans from third-party lenders that require minimal or no upfront capital or down payment.
−Removed: launched a leasing program where a third-party purchases the residential solar energy system that we install on the customer’s
−Removed: We believe this leasing option may better suit some homeowners in a higher interest rate environment who may not have a need
−Removed: for the investment tax credits associated with investing in renewable energy.
−Removed: the Closing Date, we consummated the Business Combination.
−Removed: Prior to the Closing, (i) except as otherwise specified in the Business Combination
−Removed: Agreement, each issued and outstanding ESGEN Class B ordinary share was converted into one ESGEN Class A ordinary;
−Removed: and (ii) ESGEN was
−Removed: domesticated into the State of Delaware so as to become a Delaware corporation (.
−Removed: In connection with the Closing, we changed our name
−Removed: from “ESGEN Acquisition Corporation” to “Zeo Energy Corp.”
−Removed: the Domestication, each then-outstanding ESGEN Class A ordinary share was converted into one share of Class A common stock, and each
−Removed: then-outstanding ESGEN Public Warrant converted automatically into a Warrant, exercisable for one share of Zeo Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: Additionally, each outstanding unit of ESGEN was cancelled and separated into one share of Class A Common Stock and one-half of one Warrant.
−Removed: accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, Sunergy caused all holders of any options, warrants or rights to subscribe
−Removed: for or purchase any equity interests of Sunergy or its subsidiaries or securities (including debt securities) convertible into or exchangeable
−Removed: for, or that otherwise conferred on the holder any right to acquire, any equity interests of Sunergy or any subsidiary thereof (collectively,
−Removed: the “Sunergy Convertible Interests”) existing immediately prior to the Closing to either exchange or convert all such holder’s
−Removed: Sunergy Convertible Interests into limited liability interests of Sunergy (the “Sunergy Company Interests”) in accordance
−Removed: with the governing documents of Sunergy or the Sunergy Convertible Interests.
−Removed: the Closing, ESGEN contributed to OpCo (1) all of its assets (excluding its interests in OpCo, but including the amount of cash in ESGEN’s
−Removed: Trust Account as of immediately prior to the Closing (after giving effect to the exercise of redemption rights by ESGEN stockholders)),
−Removed: and (2) a number of newly issued shares of Class V common stock, which are non-economic, voting shares of Zeo, equal to the number of
−Removed: Seller OpCo Units (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) and (y) in exchange, OpCo issued to ESGEN (i) a number of Class
−Removed: A common units of OpCo (the “OpCo Manager Units”) which equaled the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock issued
−Removed: and outstanding immediately after the Closing and (ii) a number of warrants to purchase OpCo Manager Units which equaled the number of
−Removed: Warrants issued and outstanding immediately after the Closing (the transactions described above in this paragraph, the “ESGEN Contribution”).
−Removed: Immediately following the ESGEN Contribution, (x) the Sellers contributed to OpCo the Sunergy Company Interests and (y) in exchange therefor,
−Removed: OpCo transferred to the Sellers the Seller OpCo Units and the Seller Class V Shares.
−Removed: to the Closing, Sellers transferred 24.167% of their Sunergy Company Interests (which were thereafter exchanged for Seller OpCo Units
−Removed: and Seller Class V Shares at the Closing, as described above) pro rata to Sun Managers, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sun
−Removed: Managers”), in exchange for Class A Units (as defined in the Sun Managers limited liability company agreement (the “SM LLCA”))
−Removed: in Sun Managers.
−Removed: In connection with such transfer, Sun Managers executed a joinder to, and became a “Seller” for purposes
−Removed: of, the Business Combination Agreement.
−Removed: Sun Managers intends to grant Class B Units (as defined in the SM LLCA) in Sun Managers through
−Removed: the Sun Managers, LLC Management Incentive Plan (the “Management Incentive Plan”) adopted by Sun Managers to certain eligible
−Removed: employees or service providers of OpCo, Sunergy or their subsidiaries, in the discretion of Timothy Bridgewater, as manager of Sun Managers.
−Removed: Such Class B Units may be subject to a vesting schedule, and once such Class B Units become vested, there may be an exchange opportunity
−Removed: through which the grantees may request (subject to the terms of the Management Incentive Plan and the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement) the
−Removed: exchange of their Class B Units into Seller OpCo Units (together with an equal number of Seller Class V Shares), which may then be converted
−Removed: into Class A Common Stock (subject to the terms of the Management Incentive Plan and the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement).
−Removed: Grants under the
−Removed: Management Incentive Plan will be made after Closing.
−Removed: of the Closing Date, upon consummation of the Business Combination, the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the registrant were
−Removed: shares of Class A Common Stock and Class V Common Stock.
−Removed: connection with entering into the Business Combination Agreement, ESGEN and the Sponsor entered the Sponsor Subscription Agreement, pursuant
−Removed: to which, among other things, the Sponsor agreed to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units convertible into
−Removed: Exchangeable OpCo units (and be issued an equal number of shares of Class V Common Stock) concurrently with the Closing at a cash purchase
−Removed: price of $10.00 per unit and up to an additional 500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units (together with the concurrent issuance of an
−Removed: equal number of shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock) during the six months after Closing if called for by Zeo.
−Removed: Prior to the Closing, ESGEN
−Removed: informed the Sponsor that it wished to call for the additional 500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units at the Closing and, as a result,
−Removed: a total of 1,500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units and an equal number of shares of Class V Common Stock were issued to Sponsor in
−Removed: return for aggregate consideration of $15,000,000.
−Removed: for the Business Combination
−Removed: the Business Combination, we are organized in an “Up-C” structure, such that Sunergy and the subsidiaries of Sunergy hold
−Removed: and operate substantially all of the assets and businesses of the registrant, and the registrant is a publicly listed holding company
−Removed: that holds a certain amount of equity interests in OpCo, which holds all of the equity interests in Sunergy.
−Removed: The Class A Common Stock
−Removed: and public warrants are traded on Nasdaq under the ticker symbols “ZEO” and “ZEOWW,” respectively.
−Removed: Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization with ESGEN being treated as the acquired company since there was
−Removed: no change in control in accordance with the guidance for common control transactions in ASC 805-50.
−Removed: Accordingly, the financial statements
−Removed: of the combined entity will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Sunergy with the business combination treated as
−Removed: the equivalent of Sunergy issuing stock for the net assets of ESGEN, accompanied by a recapitalization.
−Removed: The net assets of ESGEN were
−Removed: stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
−Removed: Operations prior to the Business Combination were those
−Removed: was determined to be the accounting acquirer based on evaluation of the following facts and circumstances.
−Removed: upon the evaluation of the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement, the Sellers contributed their interests of Sunergy into OpCo.
−Removed: OpCo’s members
−Removed: did not have substantive kickout or participating rights and therefore OpCo is a VIE.
−Removed: Consideration of OpCo as a VIE was necessary to
−Removed: determine the accounting treatment between ESGEN and Sunergy.
−Removed: Upon evaluation, ESGEN Acquisition Corp.
−Removed: is considered to be the primary
−Removed: beneficiary through its membership interest and manager powers conferred to it through the Class A Units.
−Removed: For VIEs, the accounting acquirer
−Removed: is always considered to be the primary beneficiary.
−Removed: As such, ESGEN will consolidate OpCo and is considered to the accounting acquirer;
−Removed: however, further consideration of whether the entities are under common control was required in order to determine whether there is an
−Removed: ultimate change in control and the acquisition method of accounting is required under ASC 805.
−Removed: Sunergy did not control or have common ownership of ESGEN prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company evaluated
−Removed: the ownership of the new entity subsequent to the consummation of the transaction to determine if a change in control occurred by evaluating
−Removed: whether Sunergy was under common control prior to and subsequent to the consummation of the transaction.
−Removed: If the business combination
−Removed: is between entities under common control, then the acquisition method of accounting is not applicable and the guidance in ASC 805-50
−Removed: regarding common control should be applied instead.
−Removed: EITF Issue 02-5 “Definition of ‘Common Control’ in Relation to
−Removed: FASB Statement No.
−Removed: 141” indicates that common control would exist if a group of stockholders holds more than 50 percent of the
−Removed: voting ownership of each entity, and contemporaneous written evidence of an agreement to vote a majority of the entities’ shares
−Removed: in concert exists.
−Removed: Prior to the Business Combination, Sunergy was majority owned by five entities (the “ Primary Sellers ”),
−Removed: who entered into a Voting Agreement, dated September 7, 2023.
−Removed: The term of the Voting Agreement is for five years from the date of the
−Removed: Voting Agreement.
−Removed: The consummation of the Business Combination with ESGEN occurred within the term of the Voting Agreement.
−Removed: to the Business Combination and the contributions to Sun Managers as described above, the Primary Sellers had 98% ownership in Sunergy.
−Removed: Immediately following the Business Combination, the Sellers now own 83.8% of the equity of the Company.
−Removed: Voting Agreement constitutes contemporaneous written evidence of an agreement to vote a majority of the Primary Sellers’ shares
−Removed: of the Company in concert.
−Removed: Accordingly, the Primary Sellers retain majority control through the voting of their units in conjunction
−Removed: with the Voting Agreement immediately prior to the Business Combination and their shares following the Business Combination and, therefore,
−Removed: there was no change of control before or after the Business Combination.
−Removed: This conclusion was appropriate even though there was no relationship
−Removed: or common ownership or control between Sunergy and ESGEN prior to the Business Combination.
−Removed: Accordingly, the Business Combination should
−Removed: be accounted for in accordance with the guidance for common control transactions in ASC 805-50.
−Removed: factors that were considered include the following:
−Removed: the Business Combination, the Board has been comprised of one individual designated by ESGEN
−Removed: and five individuals designated by Sunergy.
−Removed: the Business Combination, management of the Company has been the existing management at Sunergy
−Removed: immediately prior to the Business Combination.
−Removed: The individual that was serving as the chief
−Removed: executive officer and chief financial officer of Sunergy’s management team immediately
−Removed: prior to the Business Combination continues substantially unchanged upon completion of the
+Added: Most of our sales were generated in Florida and Ohio through
+Added: June 30, 2024 and 2023 with the remainder for each period generated in Texas, Arkansas, Missouri and Illinois.
+Added: We have focused on improving
+Added: our operational efficiency to meet the growing demand for our services and have increased our installation capacity by investing in new
+Added: equipment and technology.
+Added: We have also expanded our workforce by hiring more skilled technicians and training them extensively to ensure
+Added: that they meet our high standards for quality and safety.
+Added: Our core solar service offerings are generated by customer purchases
+Added: and financing through third-party long-term lenders that provide customers with simple, predictable pricing for solar energy that is insulated
+Added: from rising retail electricity prices.
+Added: Most of our customers finance their purchases with affordable loans from third-party lenders that
+Added: require minimal or no upfront capital or down payment.
+Added: We have also launched a leasing program where a third-party purchases the residential
+Added: solar energy system that we install on the customer’s property.
+Added: We believe this leasing option may better suit some homeowners in
+Added: a higher interest rate environment who may not have a need for the investment tax credits associated with investing in renewable energy.
+Added: Emerging Growth Company
+Added: We are an emerging growth company (“EGC”), as defined in
+Added: Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).
+Added: Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment
+Added: of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies.
+Added: We have elected to use this extended transition period
+Added: for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the
+Added: earlier of the date that it (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended
+Added: transition period provided in the JOBS Act.
+Added: As a result, the financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with
+Added: the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Business Combination
−Removed: common control transactions that include the transfer of a business, the reporting entity is required to account for the transaction
−Removed: in accordance with the procedural guidance in ASC 805-50.
−Removed: In essence, the Business Combination will be treated as a reverse recapitalization
−Removed: with ESGEN being treated as the acquired company since there was no change in control.
−Removed: Accordingly, the financial statements of the combined
−Removed: entity will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Sunergy with the business combination treated as the equivalent of
−Removed: Sunergy issuing equity for the net assets of ESGEN, accompanied by a recapitalization.
−Removed: Company Costs
−Removed: the Business Combination, we have ongoing reporting and other compliance requirements relating to our Exchange Act registration and Nasdaq
−Removed: We expect to see an increase in general and administrative, compared to historical results, to support the legal and accounting
−Removed: requirements of the combined publicly traded company.
−Removed: We also expect to incur substantial additional expenses for, among other things,
−Removed: directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees, internal control compliance, and additional costs for investor
−Removed: relations, accounting, audit, legal and other functions.
−Removed: Operating and Financial Metrics and Outlook
−Removed: regularly review a number of metrics, including the following key operating and financial metrics, to evaluate our business, measure
−Removed: our performance, identify trends in our business, prepare financial projections and make strategic decisions.
−Removed: We believe the operating
−Removed: and financial metrics presented below are useful in evaluating our operating performance, as they are similar to measures by our public
−Removed: competitors and are regularly used by security analysts, institutional investors and other interested parties in analyzing operating
−Removed: performance and prospects.
−Removed: Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures, as they are not financial measures calculated
−Removed: in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as substitutes for net (loss) income or net (loss) income margin, respectively,
−Removed: calculated in accordance with GAAP.
−Removed: See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures ” for additional information on non-GAAP financial
−Removed: measures and a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures.
−Removed: following table sets forth these metrics for the periods presented:
+Added: On the Closing Date, we consummated the Business Combination.
+Added: to the Closing, (i) except as otherwise specified in the Business Combination Agreement, each issued and outstanding ESGEN Class B ordinary
+Added: share was converted into one ESGEN Class A ordinary;
+Added: and (ii) ESGEN was domesticated into the State of Delaware so as to become a Delaware
+Added: corporation (.
+Added: In connection with the Closing, we changed our name from “ESGEN Acquisition Corporation” to “Zeo Energy
+Added: Following the Domestication, each then-outstanding ESGEN Class A ordinary
+Added: share was converted into one share of Class A common stock, and each then-outstanding ESGEN Public Warrant converted automatically into
+Added: a Warrant, exercisable for one share of Zeo Class A Common Stock.
+Added: Additionally, each outstanding unit of ESGEN was cancelled and separated
+Added: into one share of Class A Common Stock and one-half of one Warrant.
+Added: In accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement,
+Added: Sunergy caused all holders of any options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase any equity interests of Sunergy or its subsidiaries
+Added: or securities (including debt securities) convertible into or exchangeable for, or that otherwise conferred on the holder any right to
+Added: acquire, any equity interests of Sunergy or any subsidiary thereof (collectively, the “Sunergy Convertible Interests”) existing
+Added: immediately prior to the Closing to either exchange or convert all such holder’s Sunergy Convertible Interests into limited liability
+Added: interests of Sunergy (the “Sunergy Company Interests”) in accordance with the governing documents of Sunergy or the Sunergy
+Added: Convertible Interests.
+Added: At the Closing, ESGEN contributed to OpCo (1) all of its assets (excluding
+Added: its interests in OpCo, but including the amount of cash in ESGEN’s Trust Account as of immediately prior to the Closing (after giving
+Added: effect to the exercise of redemption rights by ESGEN stockholders)), and (2) a number of newly issued shares of Class V common stock,
+Added: which are non-economic, voting shares of Zeo, equal to the number of Seller OpCo Units (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement)
+Added: and (y) in exchange, OpCo issued to ESGEN (i) a number of Class A common units of OpCo (the “OpCo Manager Units”) which equaled
+Added: the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after the Closing and (ii) a number of warrants
+Added: to purchase OpCo Manager Units which equaled the number of Warrants issued and outstanding immediately after the Closing (the transactions
+Added: described above in this paragraph, the “ESGEN Contribution”).
+Added: Immediately following the ESGEN Contribution, (x) the Sellers
+Added: contributed to OpCo the Sunergy Company Interests and (y) in exchange therefor, OpCo transferred to the Sellers the Seller OpCo Units
+Added: and the Seller Class V Shares.
+Added: Prior to the Closing, Sellers transferred 24.167% of their Sunergy
+Added: Company Interests (which were thereafter exchanged for Seller OpCo Units and Seller Class V Shares at the Closing, as described above)
+Added: pro rata to Sun Managers, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sun Managers”), in exchange for Class A Units (as defined
+Added: in the Sun Managers limited liability company agreement (the “SM LLCA”)) in Sun Managers.
+Added: In connection with such transfer,
+Added: Sun Managers executed a joinder to, and became a “Seller” for purposes of, the Business Combination Agreement.
+Added: intends to grant Class B Units (as defined in the SM LLCA) in Sun Managers through the Sun Managers, LLC Management Incentive Plan (the
+Added: “Management Incentive Plan”) adopted by Sun Managers to certain eligible employees or service providers of OpCo, Sunergy or
+Added: their subsidiaries, in the discretion of Timothy Bridgewater, as manager of Sun Managers.
+Added: Such Class B Units may be subject to a vesting
+Added: schedule, and once such Class B Units become vested, there may be an exchange opportunity through which the grantees may request (subject
+Added: to the terms of the Management Incentive Plan and the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement) the exchange of their Class B Units into Seller OpCo
+Added: Units (together with an equal number of Seller Class V Shares), which may then be converted into Class A Common Stock (subject to the
+Added: terms of the Management Incentive Plan and the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement).
+Added: Grants under the Management Incentive Plan will be made after
+Added: As of the Closing Date, upon consummation of the Business Combination,
+Added: the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the registrant were shares of Class A Common Stock and Class V Common Stock.
+Added: In connection with entering into the Business Combination Agreement,
+Added: ESGEN and the Sponsor entered the Sponsor Subscription Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor agreed to purchase
+Added: an aggregate of 1,000,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units convertible into Exchangeable OpCo units (and be issued an equal number of
+Added: shares of Class V Common Stock) concurrently with the Closing at a cash purchase price of $10.00 per unit and up to an additional 500,000
+Added: Convertible OpCo Preferred Units (together with the concurrent issuance of an equal number of shares of Zeo Class V Common Stock) during
+Added: the six months after Closing if called for by Zeo.
+Added: Prior to the Closing, ESGEN informed the Sponsor that it wished to call for the additional
+Added: 500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units at the Closing and, as a result, a total of 1,500,000 Convertible OpCo Preferred Units and an
+Added: equal number of shares of Class V Common Stock were issued to Sponsor in return for aggregate consideration of $15,000,000.
+Added: Accounting for the Business Combination
+Added: Following the Business Combination, we are organized in an “Up-C”
+Added: structure, such that Sunergy and the subsidiaries of Sunergy hold and operate substantially all of the assets and businesses of the registrant,
+Added: and the registrant is a publicly listed holding company that holds a certain amount of equity interests in OpCo, which holds all of the
+Added: equity interests in Sunergy.
+Added: The Class A Common Stock and public warrants are traded on Nasdaq under the ticker symbols “ZEO”
+Added: and “ZEOWW,” respectively.
+Added: The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization
+Added: with ESGEN being treated as the acquired company since there was no change in control in accordance with the guidance for common control
+Added: transactions in ASC 805-50.
+Added: Accordingly, the financial statements of the combined entity will represent a continuation of the financial
+Added: statements of Sunergy with the business combination treated as the equivalent of Sunergy issuing stock for the net assets of ESGEN, accompanied
+Added: by a recapitalization.
+Added: The net assets of ESGEN were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
+Added: prior to the Business Combination were those of Sunergy.
+Added: Sunergy was determined to be the accounting acquirer based on evaluation
+Added: of the following facts and circumstances.
+Added: Based upon the evaluation of the OpCo A&R LLC Agreement, the Sellers
+Added: contributed their interests of Sunergy into OpCo.
+Added: OpCo’s members did not have substantive kickout or participating rights and therefore
+Added: OpCo is a VIE.
+Added: Consideration of OpCo as a VIE was necessary to determine the accounting treatment between ESGEN and Sunergy.
+Added: Upon evaluation,
+Added: ESGEN Acquisition Corp.
+Added: is considered to be the primary beneficiary through its membership interest and manager powers conferred to it
+Added: through the Class A Units.
+Added: For VIEs, the accounting acquirer is always considered to be the primary beneficiary.
+Added: As such, ESGEN will consolidate
+Added: OpCo and is considered to the accounting acquirer;
+Added: however, further consideration of whether the entities are under common control was
+Added: required in order to determine whether there is an ultimate change in control and the acquisition method of accounting is required under
+Added: While Sunergy did not control or have common ownership of ESGEN prior
+Added: to the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company evaluated the ownership of the new entity subsequent to the consummation
+Added: of the transaction to determine if a change in control occurred by evaluating whether Sunergy was under common control prior to and subsequent
+Added: to the consummation of the transaction.
+Added: If the business combination is between entities under common control, then the acquisition method
+Added: of accounting is not applicable and the guidance in ASC 805-50 regarding common control should be applied instead.
+Added: EITF Issue 02-5 “Definition
+Added: of ‘Common Control’ in Relation to FASB Statement No.
+Added: 141” indicates that common control would exist if a group of stockholders
+Added: holds more than 50 percent of the voting ownership of each entity, and contemporaneous written evidence of an agreement to vote a majority
+Added: of the entities’ shares in concert exists.
+Added: Prior to the Business Combination, Sunergy was majority owned by five entities (the “ Primary
+Added: Sellers ”), who entered into a Voting Agreement, dated September 7, 2023.
+Added: The term of the Voting Agreement is for five years
+Added: from the date of the Voting Agreement.
+Added: The consummation of the Business Combination with ESGEN occurred within the term of the Voting
+Added: Prior to the Business Combination and the contributions to Sun Managers
+Added: as described above, the Primary Sellers had 98% ownership in Sunergy.
+Added: Immediately following the Business Combination, the Sellers now
+Added: own 83.8% of the equity of the Company.
+Added: The Voting Agreement constitutes contemporaneous written evidence of
+Added: an agreement to vote a majority of the Primary Sellers’ shares of the Company in concert.
+Added: Accordingly, the Primary Sellers retain
+Added: majority control through the voting of their units in conjunction with the Voting Agreement immediately prior to the Business Combination
+Added: and their shares following the Business Combination and, therefore, there was no change of control before or after the Business Combination.
+Added: This conclusion was appropriate even though there was no relationship or common ownership or control between Sunergy and ESGEN prior to
+Added: the Business Combination.
+Added: Accordingly, the Business Combination should be accounted for in accordance with the guidance for common control
+Added: transactions in ASC 805-50.
+Added: Additional factors that were considered include the following:
+Added: the Business Combination, the Board has been comprised of one individual designated by ESGEN and five individuals designated by Sunergy.
+Added: the Business Combination, management of the Company has been the existing management at Sunergy immediately prior to the Business Combination.
+Added: The individual that was serving as the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Sunergy’s management team immediately
+Added: prior to the Business Combination continues substantially unchanged upon completion of the Business Combination.
+Added: For common control transactions that include the transfer of a business,
+Added: the reporting entity is required to account for the transaction in accordance with the procedural guidance in ASC 805-50.
+Added: the Business Combination will be treated as a reverse recapitalization with ESGEN being treated as the acquired company since there was
+Added: no change in control.
+Added: Accordingly, the financial statements of the combined entity will represent a continuation of the financial statements
+Added: of Sunergy with the business combination treated as the equivalent of Sunergy issuing equity for the net assets of ESGEN, accompanied
+Added: by a recapitalization.
+Added: Public Company Costs
+Added: Following the Business Combination, we have ongoing reporting and other
+Added: compliance requirements relating to our Exchange Act registration and Nasdaq listing.
+Added: We expect to see an increase in general and administrative,
+Added: compared to historical results, to support the legal and accounting requirements of the combined publicly traded company.
+Added: We also expect
+Added: to incur substantial additional expenses for, among other things, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees,
+Added: internal control compliance, and additional costs for investor relations, accounting, audit, legal and other functions.
+Added: Key Operating and Financial Metrics and Outlook
+Added: We regularly review a number of metrics, including the following key
+Added: operating and financial metrics, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends in our business, prepare financial
+Added: projections and make strategic decisions.
+Added: We believe the operating and financial metrics presented below are useful in evaluating our
+Added: operating performance, as they are similar to measures by our public competitors and are regularly used by security analysts, institutional
+Added: investors and other interested parties in analyzing operating performance and prospects.
+Added: Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are
+Added: non-GAAP measures, as they are not financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as substitutes for
+Added: net (loss) income or net (loss) income margin, respectively, calculated in accordance with GAAP.
+Added: See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures ”
+Added: for additional information on non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP
+Added: The following table sets forth these metrics for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
+Added: Six Months Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)
3 unchanged sentences
Adjusted EBITDA margin
−Removed: Profit and Gross Margin
−Removed: define gross profit as revenue, net less direct costs of revenue and depreciation and amortization, and define gross margin, expressed
−Removed: as a percentage, as the ratio of gross profit to revenue, net.
−Removed: Gross profit and margin can be used to understand our financial performance
−Removed: and efficiency and allows investors to evaluate our pricing strategy and compare against competitors.
−Removed: Our management uses these metrics
−Removed: to make strategic decisions, identify areas for improvement, set targets for future performance and make informed decisions about how
−Removed: to allocate resources going forward.
−Removed: EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
−Removed: define Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, as earnings (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation
−Removed: and amortization, other income (expenses), net as adjusted to exclude merger transaction related expenses.
−Removed: We define Adjusted EBITDA
−Removed: margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, expressed as a percentage, as the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to revenue, net.
−Removed: See “ Non-GAAP
−Removed: Financial Measures ” for a reconciliation of GAAP net loss to Adjusted EBITDA and a ratio of GAAP net loss to revenue, net.
−Removed: Factors that May Influence Future Results of Operations
−Removed: financial results of operations may not be comparable from period to period due to several factors.
−Removed: Key factors affecting the results
−Removed: of our operations are summarized below.
−Removed: of Residential Sales into New Markets .
−Removed: Our future revenue growth is, in part, dependent on our ability to expand our product offerings
−Removed: and services in the select residential markets where we operate in Florida, Texas, Arkansas and Missouri.
−Removed: We primarily generate revenue
−Removed: from our sales, product offerings and services in the residential housing market.
−Removed: To continue our growth, we intend to expand our presence
−Removed: in the residential market into additional states based on markets underserved by national sales and installation providers that also
−Removed: have favorable incentives and net metering policies.
−Removed: We believe that our entry into new markets will continue to facilitate revenue growth
−Removed: and customer diversification.
−Removed: of New Products and Services.
−Removed: In 2024 we sold over $1.3 million in roofing replacements to facilitate our solar installations and
−Removed: to repair rooftops on homes in Florida damaged by severe weather.
−Removed: We plan to expand our roofing business in all markets we enter in the
−Removed: Roofing facilitates a faster processing time for our solar installations in cases where the customer is in need of a roof replacement
−Removed: prior to installing a solar system.
−Removed: In addition, to provide more financing options for our prospective residential solar energy customers,
−Removed: in 2023, we launched a program that allows customers to choose a leasing option to finance their systems from a third party.
−Removed: selling systems utilizing third party leases under this and other similar programs to be a growing portion of our customer finance offerings
−Removed: in the future.
+Added: Gross Profit and Gross Margin
+Added: We define gross profit as revenue, net less direct costs of revenue
+Added: and depreciation and amortization, and define gross margin, expressed as a percentage, as the ratio of gross profit to revenue, net.
+Added: profit and margin can be used to understand our financial performance and efficiency and allows investors to evaluate our pricing strategy
+Added: and compare against competitors.
+Added: Our management uses these metrics to make strategic decisions, identify areas for improvement, set targets
+Added: for future performance and make informed decisions about how to allocate resources going forward.
+Added: Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
+Added: We define Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, as earnings
+Added: (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, other income (expenses), net, and stock compensation,
+Added: as adjusted to exclude merger transaction related expenses.
+Added: We define Adjusted EBITDA margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, expressed
+Added: as a percentage, as the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to revenue, net.
+Added: See “ Non-GAAP Financial Measures ” for a reconciliation
+Added: of GAAP net loss to Adjusted EBITDA and a ratio of GAAP net loss to revenue, net.
+Added: Key Factors that May Influence Future Results of Operations
+Added: Our financial results of operations may not be comparable from period
+Added: to period due to several factors.
+Added: Key factors affecting the results of our operations are summarized below.
+Added: Expansion of Residential Sales into New Markets .
+Added: revenue growth is, in part, dependent on our ability to expand our product offerings and services in the select residential markets where
+Added: we operate in Florida, Texas, Arkansas and Missouri.
+Added: We primarily generate revenue from our sales, product offerings and services in the
+Added: residential housing market.
+Added: To continue our growth, we intend to expand our presence in the residential market into additional states
+Added: based on markets underserved by national sales and installation providers that also have favorable incentives and net metering policies.
+Added: We believe that our entry into new markets will continue to facilitate revenue growth and customer diversification.
+Added: Expansion of New Products and Services .
+Added: In 2024 we have sold
+Added: over $2.1 million in roofing replacements to facilitate our solar installations and to repair rooftops on homes in Florida damaged by
+Added: severe weather.
+Added: We plan to expand our roofing business in all markets we enter in the future.
+Added: Roofing facilitates a faster processing
+Added: time for our solar installations in cases where the customer is in need of a roof replacement prior to installing a solar system.
+Added: to provide more financing options for our prospective residential solar energy customers, in 2023, we launched a program that allows customers
+Added: to choose a leasing option to finance their systems from a third party.
+Added: We expect selling systems utilizing third party leases under this
+Added: and other similar programs to be a growing portion of our customer finance offerings in the future.
Adding New Customers and Expansion of Sales with Existing Customers .
−Removed: We intend to increase our in-house sales force and external sales dealers in 2024 in order to target new customers in the Southern
+Added: We intend to approximately double our in-house sales force and external sales dealers in 2024 in order to target new customers in the
+Added: Southern U.S.
regional residential markets.
−Removed: We provide competitive compensation packages to our in-house sales teams and external sales dealers,
−Removed: which incentivizes the acquisition of new customers.
−Removed: We are seeing an increase in the costs of labor and components as the result of higher inflation rates.
−Removed: In particular, we are experiencing
−Removed: an increase in raw material costs and supply chain constraints, and trade tariffs imposed on certain products from China, which may continue
−Removed: to put pressure on our operating margins and increase our costs.
−Removed: We do not have information that allows us to quantify the specific amount
−Removed: of cost increases attributable to inflationary pressures.
−Removed: Interest rate increases for both short-term and long-term debt have increased sharply.
−Removed: Historically, most of our customers
−Removed: have financed the purchase of their solar systems.
−Removed: Higher interest rates have resulted in higher monthly costs to customers, which has
−Removed: the effect of slowing the financing related sales of solar systems in the areas in which we sell and operate.
−Removed: We do not have information
−Removed: that allows us to quantify the adverse effects attributable to increased interest rates.
+Added: We provide competitive compensation packages to our in-house sales teams and external sales
+Added: dealers, which incentivizes the acquisition of new customers.
+Added: We are seeing an increase in the costs of labor and
+Added: components as the result of higher inflation rates.
+Added: In particular, we are experiencing an increase in raw material costs and supply chain
+Added: constraints, and trade tariffs imposed on certain products from China, which may continue to put pressure on our operating margins and
+Added: increase our costs.
+Added: We do not have information that allows us to quantify the specific amount of cost increases attributable to inflationary
+Added: Interest rates.
+Added: Interest rate increases for both short-term
+Added: and long-term debt have increased sharply.
+Added: Historically, most of our customers have financed the purchase of their solar systems.
+Added: interest rates have resulted in higher monthly costs to customers, which has the effect of slowing the financing-related sales of solar
+Added: systems in the areas in which we sell and operate.
+Added: We do not have information that allows us to quantify the adverse effects attributable
+Added: to increased interest rates.
Managing our Supply Chain .
6 unchanged sentences
in 2022 and the beginning of 2023.
−Removed: In the second half of 2023 purchases we saw a correction in the supply chain.
+Added: In the second half of 2023 purchases saw a correction in the supply chain.
Our suppliers are generally
6 unchanged sentences
cash flows and results of operations, including revenue and gross margin.
−Removed: of Consolidated Statements of Operations
−Removed: primary source of revenue is the sale of our residential solar systems.
−Removed: Our systems are fully functional at the time of installation
−Removed: and require an inspection prior to interconnection to the utility power grid.
−Removed: We sell our systems primarily direct to end user customers
−Removed: for use in their residences.
−Removed: Upon installation inspection, we satisfy our performance obligation and recognize revenue.
−Removed: Many of the Company’s
−Removed: customers finance their obligations with third parties.
−Removed: In these situations, the finance company deducts their financing fees and remits
−Removed: the net amount to the Company.
−Removed: Revenue is recorded net of these financing fees (and/or dealer fees).
−Removed: The volume of sales and installations
−Removed: of rooftop solar systems, our primary product, increase from April to September when a majority of our sales teams are most active in
−Removed: our areas of service.
−Removed: In addition to sales of solar systems, “adders” or accessories to a sale may include roofing, energy
−Removed: efficient appliances, upgraded insulation and/or energy storage systems.
−Removed: All adders consisted of less than 10% of the total revenue,
−Removed: net in each of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
+Added: Components of Consolidated Statements of Operations
+Added: Our primary source of revenue is the sale of our residential solar
+Added: Our systems are fully functional at the time of installation and require an inspection prior to interconnection to the utility
+Added: We sell our systems primarily direct to end user customers for use in their residences.
+Added: Upon installation inspection, we satisfy
+Added: our performance obligation and recognize revenue.
+Added: Many of the Company’s customers finance their obligations with third parties.
+Added: In these situations, the finance company deducts their financing fees and remits the net amount to the Company.
+Added: Revenue is recorded net
+Added: of these financing fees (and/or dealer fees).
+Added: The volume of sales and installations of rooftop solar systems, our primary product, increase
+Added: from April to September when a majority of our sales teams are most active in our areas of service.
+Added: In addition to sales of solar systems,
+Added: “adders” or accessories to a sale may include roofing, energy efficient appliances, upgraded insulation and/or energy storage
+Added: All adders consisted of less than 10% of the total revenue, net in each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Our revenue is affected by changes in the volume and average selling
1 unchanged sentence
the monthly payments for customers purchasing systems through third party financing.
−Removed: Less than 5% of our sales were paid in cash by the
−Removed: customer in each of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: Our revenue growth is dependent on our ability to compete effectively
−Removed: in the marketplace by remaining cost competitive, developing and introducing new sales teams within existing and new territories, scaling
−Removed: our installation teams to keep up with demand and maintaining a strong internal operations team to process orders while working with building
−Removed: departments and utilities to permit and interconnect our customers to the utility grid.
−Removed: of Goods Sold
−Removed: of goods sold consists primarily of product costs (including solar panels, inverters, metal racking, connectors, shingles, wiring, warranty
−Removed: costs and logistics costs), sales commissions, installation labor and permitting costs.
−Removed: The Company uses primarily U.S.
−Removed: suppliers for its materials and supplies.
−Removed: However, these supplies may be originally sourced from outside of the United States, mainly China.
−Removed: The supply chain and prices may be
−Removed: impacted by changes in the geo-political environment.
−Removed: net less cost of goods sold may vary from period-to-period and is primarily affected by our average selling prices, financing or dealer
−Removed: fees, fluctuations in equipment costs and our ability to effectively and timely deploy our field installation teams to project sites
−Removed: once permitting departments have approved the design and engineering of systems on customer sites.
−Removed: expenses consist of sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses.
−Removed: Personnel-related costs are the most significant component
−Removed: of each of these expense categories and include salaries, benefits and payroll taxes.
−Removed: In the future, the Company intends to provide more
−Removed: benefits to its employees, including an employee stock purchase plan, which will increase operating expenses.
−Removed: and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses, as well as advertising, travel, trade shows, marketing, customer
−Removed: support and other indirect costs.
−Removed: We expect to continue to make the necessary investments to enable us to execute our strategy to increase
−Removed: our market penetration geographically and enter into new markets by expanding our base sales teams, installers and strategic sales dealer
−Removed: and partner network.
−Removed: and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for our executive, finance, human resources, information
−Removed: technology, and software, facilities costs and fees for professional services.
−Removed: Fees for professional services consist primarily of outside
−Removed: legal, accounting and information technology consulting costs.
−Removed: and amortization consist primarily of deprecation of our vehicles, furniture and fixtures, internally developed software and amortization
−Removed: of our acquired intangibles.
−Removed: (expenses) income, net
−Removed: (expenses) income, net primarily consist of interest expense and fees under our equipment and vehicle term loans.
−Removed: It also includes interest
−Removed: income on our cash balances, and accrued interest on tariffs previously paid and approved for refund.
−Removed: of Operations
−Removed: Months Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to Year Ended March 31, 2023
−Removed: following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:
+Added: Approximately 5% of our sales were paid in cash by
+Added: the customer in each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
+Added: Our revenue growth is dependent on our ability to compete
+Added: effectively in the marketplace by remaining cost competitive, developing and introducing new sales teams within existing and new territories,
+Added: scaling our installation teams to keep up with demand and maintaining a strong internal operations team to process orders while working
+Added: with building departments and utilities to permit and interconnect our customers to the utility grid.
+Added: Cost of Goods Sold
+Added: Cost of goods sold consists primarily of product costs (including solar
+Added: panels, inverters, metal racking, connectors, shingles, wiring, warranty costs and logistics costs), sales commissions, installation labor
+Added: and permitting costs.
+Added: During 2023, supply chain challenges and an increase in demand for
+Added: our products resulted in increased equipment costs and delays.
+Added: As a result, our installation and sales growth were less than we had projected.
+Added: During 2024, the increase in interest rates has slowed customer interest in solar products.
+Added: In this environment, the sales process is
+Added: more challenging resulting in fewer sales people and sales dealers making sales.
+Added: As a result, our sales are less than we had projected.
+Added: Revenue, net less cost of goods sold may vary from period-to-period
+Added: and is primarily affected by our average selling prices, financing or dealer fees, fluctuations in equipment costs and our ability to
+Added: effectively and timely deploy our field installation teams to project sites once permitting departments have approved the design and engineering
+Added: of systems on customer sites.
+Added: Operating Expenses
+Added: Operating expenses consist of sales and marketing and general and administrative
+Added: Personnel-related costs are the most significant component of each of these expense categories and include salaries, benefits
+Added: and payroll taxes.
+Added: In the future, the Company intends to provide more benefits to its employees, including an employee stock purchase
+Added: plan, which will increase operating expenses.
+Added: Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel-related
+Added: expenses, as well as advertising, travel, trade shows, marketing, customer support and other indirect costs.
+Added: We expect to continue to
+Added: make the necessary investments to enable us to execute our strategy to increase our market penetration geographically and enter into new
+Added: markets by expanding our base sales teams, installers and strategic sales dealer and partner network.
+Added: General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related
+Added: expenses for our executive, finance, human resources, information technology, and software, facilities costs and fees for professional
+Added: Fees for professional services consist primarily of outside legal, accounting and information technology consulting costs.
+Added: Depreciation and amortization consist primarily of deprecation of our
+Added: vehicles, furniture and fixtures, internally developed software and amortization of our acquired intangibles.
+Added: Other (expenses) income, net
+Added: Other (expenses) income, net primarily consists of interest expense
+Added: and fees under our equipment and vehicle term loans.
+Added: It also includes interest income on our cash balances, and accrued interest on tariffs
+Added: previously paid and approved for a refund.
+Added: Results of Operations
+Added: Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to Year Ended June
+Added: The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated statements
+Added: of operations for the periods presented:
Three Months ended
+Added: $ (15,367,539 )
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold
+Added: (14,118,512 )
Depreciation and amortization
2 unchanged sentences
Total operating expenses
+Added: (12,343,552 )
(Loss) income from operations
4 unchanged sentences
Total other (expenses) income, net
−Removed: Net (loss) income
+Added: Net (loss) income before taxes
$ (1,350,983 )
$ (2,148,231 )
−Removed: Revenue, net increased by approximately $0.8 million as a result of
−Removed: our increase in sales volume in 2023 compared 2022.
−Removed: The Company's first quarter benefits from the sales made in the prior year where the
−Removed: revenue recognition process is not yet complete.
−Removed: The Company had more sales at the end of 2023 that were in the installation process and
−Removed: completed the revenue recognition process in 2024 than they had at the end of 2022 and completed the revenue recognition process in the
−Removed: first quarter of 2023.
−Removed: of Goods Sold
−Removed: Cost of goods sold increased by $2.4 million as a result of the increase
−Removed: in revenues as noted above and an increase in the cost of labor and materials during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared
−Removed: As a percentage of revenue, the cost of goods sold increased by 9.1%, from 79.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to
−Removed: 88.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: The increase was driven primarily by an increase in the costs associated with the growth
−Removed: of the business in 2023 which are not as easily reduced when the Company has a decrease in revenue as we did in the first quarter compared
−Removed: to the 2nd half of 2023.
−Removed: and amortization
−Removed: and amortization increased by a nominal amount, from $432,599 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $462,701 for the three months
−Removed: ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: The increase was due to an increase in our vehicle fleet in 2023 and the associated depreciation of the new vehicles.
−Removed: and Administrative expenses
+Added: Revenue, net decreased by approximately $15.4 million.
+Added: In the higher
+Added: interest environment, it is more challenging to make sales.
+Added: We are seeing less volume from our internal sales teams resulting in higher
+Added: attrition of sales personnel than in previous years.
+Added: We are also seeing less volume from our sales dealer partners.
+Added: Cost of Goods Sold
+Added: Cost of goods sold decreased by $14.1 million.
+Added: The decrease was a result
+Added: of the decrease in revenue.
+Added: As a percentage of revenue, cost of goods improved to 70% in 2024 from 81% in 2023.
+Added: This improvement was driven
+Added: by a decrease in the cost of materials and efficiencies in labor.
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Depreciation and amortization decreased by a nominal amount, from $489,566
+Added: for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $456,841 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The decrease was due to to a decrease in
+Added: the amortization of intangible assets which became fully depreciated..
+Added: General and Administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $2.1 million from
−Removed: $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: The increase in expenses
−Removed: is related primarily to investments the company is making in customer support, technology and costs associated with operating a public
−Removed: and Marketing
−Removed: and marketing expenses increased by $0.4 million, from $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $0.1 million for the
−Removed: three months ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: The decrease was a result of efforts to drive the associated increase in revenues.
−Removed: (expense) income, net
−Removed: expense (income), net decreased from $10,544 to $175,054 was due an increase in interest expense due to the financing of additional vehicles
−Removed: and Capital Resources
−Removed: primary source of funding to support operations have historically been from cash flows from operations.
−Removed: Our primary short-term requirements
−Removed: for liquidity and capital are to fund general working capital and capital expenses.
−Removed: Our principal long-term working capital uses include
−Removed: ensuring revenue growth, expanding our sales and marketing efforts and potential acquisitions.
−Removed: of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents balance were approximately $7.7 million and $8.0 million, respectively.
+Added: $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The increase was primarily
+Added: due to $2.4 million in stock compensation recognized in 2024.
+Added: There was no stock compensation expense in 2023.
+Added: Sales and Marketing
+Added: Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $275,683, from $490,875 for
+Added: the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $215,192 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The decrease was a result of a reduction in
+Added: cost to support fewer sales people and less revenue.
+Added: Other (expense) income, net
+Added: Other (expense) income, net increased from an expense of $(31,168)
+Added: for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to income of $844,588 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The increase in income was due
+Added: primarily to a gain on fair value of warrant liabilities.
+Added: Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to Year Ended June 30,
+Added: The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated statements
+Added: of operations for the periods presented:
+Added: Six Months ended
+Added: $ (14,235,238 )
+Added: Costs and expenses:
+Added: Cost of goods sold
+Added: (11,564,026 )
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Sales and marketing
+Added: General and administrative
+Added: Total operating expenses
+Added: (Loss) income from operations
+Added: Other (expense) income, net:
+Added: Other expense, net
+Added: Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
+Added: Interest expense
+Added: Total other (expenses) income, net
+Added: Net (loss) income before taxes
+Added: $ (3,283,691 )
+Added: $ (5,683,878 )
+Added: Revenue, net decreased by approximately $14.2 million.
+Added: In the higher
+Added: interest environment, it is more challenging to make sales.
+Added: We are seeing less volume from our internal sales teams resulting in higher
+Added: attrition of sales personnel than in previous years.
+Added: We are also seeing less volume from our sales dealer partners.
+Added: Cost of Goods Sold
+Added: Cost of goods sold decreased by $11.6 million.
+Added: The decrease was a result
+Added: of the decrease in revenue.
+Added: As a percentage of revenue, cost of goods was consistent period to period at 80%.
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Depreciation and amortization decreased by a nominal amount, from $922,165
+Added: for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to 919,542 for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The decrease was due to a decrease in the amortization
+Added: of intangible assets which became fully depreciated.
+Added: General and Administrative expenses
+Added: General and administrative expenses increased by $4.4 million from
+Added: $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The increase was primarily
+Added: due to a $2.9 million increase in stock compensation and an increase in headcount, infrastructure-related expenses to support increased
+Added: revenues and expenses related to the Business Combination.
+Added: Sales and Marketing
+Added: Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $0.7 million, from $1.0 million
+Added: for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The decrease was a result of a reduction
+Added: in cost to support fewer sales people and less revenue.
+Added: Other (expense) income, net
+Added: Other expense (income), net decreased from a net expense of $(41,712)
+Added: to income of $669,534.
+Added: The improvement in income was due primarily to a gain on fair value of warrant liabilities of $690,000.
+Added: Liquidity and Capital Resources
+Added: Our primary source of funding to support operations have historically
+Added: been from cash flows from operations.
+Added: Our primary short-term requirements for liquidity and capital are to fund general working capital
+Added: and capital expenses.
+Added: Our principal long-term working capital uses include ensuring revenue growth, expanding our sales and marketing
+Added: efforts and potential acquisitions.
+Added: As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents
+Added: balance were approximately $5.3 million and $8.0 million, respectively.
The Company maintains its cash in checking and savings accounts.
−Removed: future capital requirements depend on many factors, including our revenue growth rate, the timing and extent of our spending to support
−Removed: further sales and marketing, the degree to which we are successful in launching new business initiatives and the cost associated with
−Removed: these initiatives, and the growth of our business generally.
−Removed: order to finance these opportunities and associated costs, it is possible that we will need to raise additional capital through either
−Removed: debt or equity financing if the proceeds realized from the Business Combination are insufficient to support our business needs.
−Removed: we believe that the proceeds realized through the Business Combination will be sufficient to meet our currently contemplated business
−Removed: needs for the next twelve months, we cannot assure you that this will be the case.
−Removed: If additional financing is required by us from outside
−Removed: sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all.
−Removed: If we are unable to raise additional capital on acceptable
−Removed: terms when needed, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.
−Removed: following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
−Removed: For the three months ended
+Added: Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including our
+Added: revenue growth rate, the timing and extent of our spending to support further sales and marketing, the degree to which we are successful
+Added: in launching new business initiatives and the cost associated with these initiatives, and the growth of our business generally.
+Added: In order to finance these opportunities and associated costs, it is
+Added: possible that we will need to raise additional capital through either debt or equity financing if the proceeds realized from the Business
+Added: Combination are insufficient to support our business needs.
+Added: While we believe that the proceeds realized through the Business Combination
+Added: will be sufficient to meet our currently contemplated business needs for the next twelve months, we cannot assure you that this will be
+Added: If additional financing is required by us from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or
+Added: If we are unable to raise additional capital on acceptable terms when needed, our business, results of operations and financial
+Added: condition would be materially and adversely affected.
+Added: The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
+Added: For the six months ended
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
1 unchanged sentence
$ (14,187,259 )
−Removed: Net cash used in investing activities
−Removed: Net cash provided by financing activities
−Removed: Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities
+Added: Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
+Added: Net cash used in financing activities
+Added: Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $12.3 million
−Removed: during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to a net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $1.6 million during
−Removed: three months March 31, 2024.
−Removed: The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net income due to the closing of the Business Combination.
−Removed: Cash flows used in investing activities
+Added: during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $1.8 million during
+Added: six months June 30, 2024.
+Added: The decrease was due primarily to an increase in accounts receivable and contract liabilities.
+Added: Accounts receivables
+Added: have increased as our financing partners have become more conservative in how soon they fund a customer contract after completion.
+Added: liabilities decreased as a result of completing jobs in the first quarter for which we had received funding but deferred revenue because
+Added: we had not yet achieved the revenue recognition milestones.
+Added: Cash flows from investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $0.3 million
−Removed: for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily relating to purchases of property and equipment of $0.3 million.
−Removed: Net cash used in
−Removed: investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was approximately $0.6 million primarily relating to purchases of vehicles.
−Removed: Cash flows provided by financing activities
+Added: for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily relating to the development of software of $0.3 million.
+Added: Net cash used in investing
+Added: activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $0.8 million primarily relating to purchases of vehicles.
+Added: Cash flows used in financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $10.0 million
−Removed: for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily relating to cash acquired from the Business Combination of $10.4 million offset by
−Removed: repayments of debt and distributions of stockholders.
−Removed: Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023
−Removed: was approximately $0.2 million, primarily relating to proceeds from the issuance of debt offset by distributions to members.
+Added: for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily relating to the net proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock.
+Added: provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $0.1 million, primarily relating to proceeds
+Added: from the issuance of debt to purchase vehicles offset by distributions to members.
+Added: Current Indebtedness
The Company has utilized internally generated positive cashflow to
grow the business.
−Removed: The Company has $3.0 million payable for professional services related to the business combination to be paid over
−Removed: the next six quarters;
−Removed: $2.8 million in trade credit with solar equipment distributors;
−Removed: $1.7 million of debt related to service vehicles
−Removed: valued at approximately $2.1 million net of depreciation.
−Removed: Financial Measures
−Removed: non-GAAP financial measures below have not been calculated in accordance with GAAP and should be considered in addition to results prepared
−Removed: in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results.
−Removed: In addition, Adjusted EBITDA
−Removed: and Adjusted EBITDA Margin should not be construed as indicators of our operating performance, liquidity or cash flows generated by operating,
−Removed: investing and financing activities, as there may be significant factors or trends that they fail to address.
−Removed: We caution investors that
−Removed: non-GAAP financial information, by its nature, departs from traditional accounting conventions.
−Removed: Therefore, its use can make it difficult
−Removed: to compare our current results with our results from other reporting periods and with the results of other companies.
−Removed: management uses these non-GAAP financial measures, in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, as an integral part of managing our business
−Removed: and to, among other things:
−Removed: (i) monitor and evaluate the performance of our business operations and financial performance;
−Removed: (ii) facilitate
−Removed: internal comparisons of the historical operating performance of our business operations;
−Removed: (iii) facilitate external comparisons of the
−Removed: results of our overall business to the historical operating performance of other companies that may have different capital structures
−Removed: and debt levels;
−Removed: (iv) review and assess the operating performance of our management team;
−Removed: (v) analyze and evaluate financial and strategic
−Removed: planning decisions regarding future operating investments;
−Removed: and (vi) plan for and prepare future annual operating budgets and determine
−Removed: appropriate levels of operating investments.
−Removed: We believe that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool
−Removed: for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends, and in comparing our financial results with other companies
−Removed: in our industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors.
+Added: Other than approximately $1.9 million in trade-credit with solar equipment distributors, the Company has only approximately
+Added: $1.6 million of debt on service trucks and vehicles valued at approximately $1.9 million net of depreciation.
+Added: Non-GAAP Financial Measures
+Added: The non-GAAP financial measures below have not been calculated in accordance
+Added: with GAAP and should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute
+Added: for, or superior to, GAAP results.
+Added: In addition, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin should not be construed as indicators of our
+Added: operating performance, liquidity or cash flows generated by operating, investing and financing activities, as there may be significant
+Added: factors or trends that they fail to address.
+Added: We caution investors that non-GAAP financial information, by its nature, departs from traditional
+Added: accounting conventions.
+Added: Therefore, its use can make it difficult to compare our current results with our results from other reporting
+Added: periods and with the results of other companies.
+Added: Our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures, in conjunction
+Added: with GAAP financial measures, as an integral part of managing our business and to, among other things:
+Added: (i) monitor and evaluate the performance
+Added: of our business operations and financial performance;
+Added: (ii) facilitate internal comparisons of the historical operating performance of
+Added: our business operations;
+Added: (iii) facilitate external comparisons of the results of our overall business to the historical operating performance
+Added: of other companies that may have different capital structures and debt levels;
+Added: (iv) review and assess the operating performance of our
+Added: management team;
+Added: (v) analyze and evaluate financial and strategic planning decisions regarding future operating investments;
+Added: plan for and prepare future annual operating budgets and determine appropriate levels of operating investments.
+Added: We believe that the use
+Added: of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends,
+Added: and in comparing our financial results with other companies in our industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures
+Added: to investors.
+Added: Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, as net income
−Removed: (loss) before interest and other income (expenses), net, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization.
−Removed: We utilize Adjusted EBITDA
−Removed: as an internal performance measure in the management of our operations because we believe the exclusion of these non-cash and non-recurring
−Removed: charges allow for a more relevant comparison of our results of operations to other companies in our industry.
−Removed: Adjusted EBITDA should not
−Removed: be viewed as a substitute for net loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, and other companies may define Adjusted EBITDA differently.
−Removed: following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:
+Added: (loss) before interest and other income (expenses), net, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization, as adjusted to exclude
+Added: merger and acquisition expenses (“ M&A expenses ”).
+Added: We utilize Adjusted EBITDA as an internal performance
+Added: measure in the management of our operations because we believe the exclusion of these non-cash and non-recurring charges allow for a more
+Added: relevant comparison of our results of operations to other companies in our industry.
+Added: Adjusted EBITDA should not be viewed as a substitute
+Added: for net loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, and other companies may define Adjusted EBITDA differently.
+Added: The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss)
+Added: to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
+Added: Six Months Ended
Net income (loss)
$ (1,289,798 )
+Added: $ (3,181,873 )
Other income (expense), net
−Removed: Income tax expense
+Added: Income tax benefit
+Added: Stock compensation
Depreciation and amortization
Adjusted EBITDA
−Removed: EBITDA Margin
+Added: Adjusted EBITDA Margin
We define Adjusted EBITDA margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, expressed
7 unchanged sentences
results of operations to other companies in our industry.
−Removed: following table sets forth our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA margin for the periods presented:
+Added: The following table sets forth our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA
+Added: margin for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
+Added: Six Months Ended
Adjusted EBITDA
Ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to revenue, net
−Removed: Accounting Estimates
−Removed: preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to establish accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions
−Removed: that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: These financial statements
−Removed: include some estimates and assumptions that are based on informed judgments and estimates of management.
−Removed: We evaluate our policies and
−Removed: estimates on an on-going basis and discuss the development, selection and disclosure of critical accounting policies with those charged
−Removed: with governance.
−Removed: Predicting future events is inherently an imprecise activity and as such requires the use of judgment.
−Removed: Our consolidated
−Removed: financial statements may differ based upon different estimates and assumptions.
+Added: Critical Accounting Estimates
+Added: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
+Added: us to establish accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
+Added: date of the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: These financial statements include some estimates and assumptions that are based on informed
+Added: judgments and estimates of management.
+Added: We evaluate our policies and estimates on an on-going basis and discuss the development, selection
+Added: and disclosure of critical accounting policies with those charged with governance.
+Added: Predicting future events is inherently an imprecise
+Added: activity and as such requires the use of judgment.
+Added: Our consolidated financial statements may differ based upon different estimates and
We discuss our significant accounting policies in Note 3, Summary of
9 unchanged sentences
to the estimation process and business judgment involved in their application:
−Removed: of Business Combinations
−Removed: Company recognizes and measures the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination based on their estimated fair values
−Removed: at the acquisition date.
−Removed: Any excess or surplus of the purchase consideration when compared to the fair value of the net tangible assets
−Removed: acquired, if any, is recorded as goodwill or gain from a bargain purchase.
−Removed: The fair value of assets and liabilities as of the acquisition
−Removed: date are often estimated using a combination of approaches, including the income approach, which requires us to project future cash flows
−Removed: and apply an appropriate discount rate;
−Removed: and the market approach which uses market data and adjusts for entity-specific differences.
−Removed: use all available information to make these fair value determinations and engage third-party consultants for valuation assistance.
−Removed: estimates used in determining fair values are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable but which are inherently uncertain.
−Removed: actual results may differ materially from the projected results used to determine fair value.
−Removed: is recognized and initially measured as any excess of the acquisition-date consideration transferred in a business combination over the
−Removed: acquisition-date amounts recognized for the net identifiable assets acquired.
−Removed: is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more
−Removed: likely than not result in an impairment of goodwill.
−Removed: First, the Company assesses qualitative factors to determine whether or not it is
−Removed: more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
−Removed: If the Company concludes that it is more
−Removed: likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company conducts a quantitative goodwill
−Removed: impairment test comparing the fair value of the applicable reporting unit with its carrying value.
−Removed: If the carrying amount of the reporting
−Removed: unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, the Company recognizes an impairment loss in the consolidated statements of operations
−Removed: for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit.
−Removed: The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment
−Removed: test at December 31 of each year.
−Removed: There was no goodwill impairment recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2024and 2023.
−Removed: assets subject to amortization
−Removed: assets include tradename, customer lists and non-compete agreements.
−Removed: Amounts are subject to amortization on a straight-line basis over
−Removed: the estimated period of benefit and are subject to annual impairment consideration.
−Removed: Costs incurred to renew or extend the term of a recognized
−Removed: intangible asset, such as the acquired trademark, are capitalized as part of the intangible asset and amortized over its revised estimated
−Removed: assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the intangible assets
+Added: Valuation of Business Combinations
+Added: The Company recognizes and measures the assets acquired and liabilities
+Added: assumed in a business combination based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date.
+Added: Any excess or surplus of the purchase
+Added: consideration when compared to the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired, if any, is recorded as goodwill or gain from a bargain
+Added: The fair value of assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date are often estimated using a combination of approaches, including
+Added: the income approach, which requires us to project future cash flows and apply an appropriate discount rate;
+Added: and the market approach which
+Added: uses market data and adjusts for entity-specific differences.
+Added: We use all available information to make these fair value determinations
+Added: and engage third-party consultants for valuation assistance.
+Added: The estimates used in determining fair values are based on assumptions believed
+Added: to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain.
+Added: Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from the projected results used
+Added: to determine fair value.
+Added: Goodwill is recognized and initially measured as any excess of the
+Added: acquisition-date consideration transferred in a business combination over the acquisition-date amounts recognized for the net identifiable
+Added: assets acquired.
+Added: Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually, or
+Added: more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not result in an impairment of goodwill.
+Added: the Company assesses qualitative factors to determine whether or not it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit
+Added: is less than its carrying amount.
+Added: If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is
+Added: less than its carrying amount, the Company conducts a quantitative goodwill impairment test comparing the fair value of the applicable
+Added: reporting unit with its carrying value.
+Added: If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, the
+Added: Company recognizes an impairment loss in the consolidated statements of operations for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds
+Added: the fair value of the reporting unit.
+Added: The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test at December 31 of each year.
+Added: no goodwill impairment recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
+Added: Intangible assets subject to amortization
+Added: Intangible assets include tradename, customer lists and non-compete
+Added: Amounts are subject to amortization on a straight-line basis over the estimated period of benefit and are subject to annual
+Added: impairment consideration.
+Added: Costs incurred to renew or extend the term of a recognized intangible asset, such as the acquired trademark,
+Added: are capitalized as part of the intangible asset and amortized over its revised estimated useful life.
+Added: Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes
+Added: in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the intangible assets may not be recoverable.
+Added: Conditions that would necessitate an impairment
+Added: assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which
+Added: an asset is used, or any other significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets
may not be recoverable.
−Removed: Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market
−Removed: value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or any other significant adverse change that
−Removed: would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable.
−Removed: The Company evaluates the recoverability
−Removed: of intangible assets by comparing their carrying amounts to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the intangible
−Removed: If such intangible assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying
−Removed: amount of the intangible assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
−Removed: The Company determines fair value based on discounted cash flows
−Removed: using a discount rate commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s current business model for the specific intangible asset
−Removed: being valued.
−Removed: No impairment charges were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
+Added: The Company evaluates the recoverability of intangible assets by comparing their carrying amounts to future net
+Added: undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the intangible assets.
+Added: If such intangible assets are considered to be impaired, the
+Added: impairment recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the intangible assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
+Added: The Company determines fair value based on discounted cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s
+Added: current business model for the specific intangible asset being valued.
+Added: No impairment charges were recorded for the three months ended
+Added: June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
−Removed: a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
+Added: As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the
+Added: information required by this Item.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.