Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2022, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as of December 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the identification of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described below. In light of this material weakness, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for us. Under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022 based on criteria specified in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that, as of December 31, 2022, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2022. We identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, specifically, we did not design and maintain an effective control environment to prevent or detect material misstatements to the financial statements. Specifically, we lacked a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of internal controls and accounting knowledge, training and experience commensurate with our financial reporting requirements. Specifically, management did not design and maintain effective controls over the calculation of earnings per share and classification of the reinvestment of interest and dividend income in the Trust Account in the statement of cash flows.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
60
Table of Contents
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Our officers, directors and director nominees are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Andrea Bernatova
41
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Nader Daylami
34
Chief Financial Officer
James P Benson
63
Director (Chairman)
Michael C. Mayon
42
Director
Sanjay Bishnoi
49
Director
Larry L. Helm
75
Director
Mark M. Jacobs
60
Director
Andrea (“Andrejka”) Bernatova serves as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the board of directors. Ms. Bernatova served as the CFO and Senior Advisor of Enchanted Rock Energy, a blue-chip resiliency microgrid company from 2019 to 2021. From 2018 to 2019, she was the CFO of Goodnight Midstream, one of the largest midstream water infrastructure companies in the US. Prior to Goodnight, Ms. Bernatova was the co-founder, EVP and CFO of Core Midstream, a venture infrastructure platform, from 2016 to 2018. Ms. Bernatova started her corporate career as the Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations at PennTex Midstream Partners (NA: PTXP) from 2014 to 2016. At PennTex, she was part of the management team which started the company, grew the platform significantly ultimately leading to an IPO in 2015 and successfully exited the company via a sale to Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. (NYSE: ET) and Eagle Claw Midstream in 2016. Prior to her corporate and entrepreneurial experiences, Ms. Bernatova was an investment banker at Morgan Stanley and Credit Suisse in New York and Houston and served in investment roles at The Blackstone Group in New York and at Mubadala Development Company, ~$250 billion Abu Dhabi investment fund, based in the United Arab Emirates, where she focused primarily on transactions in the renewable sector under the partnership with Masdar. Ms. Bernatova received her A.B. in Government from Harvard University with a Citation in Spanish. Due to her extensive operational and leadership experience in the energy industry, we believe Ms. Bernatova is well-qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Nader Daylami serves as our Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Daylami served as the Executive Vice President, Finance & Business Development, of Bruin E&P Partners, LLC (“Bruin”), an energy development company focused in North America. Mr. Daylami co-founded Bruin in 2015, joining as Director of Finance. At Bruin, he and the management team grew the company significantly via acquisition and organic growth ultimately leading to an exit via a sale to Enerplus Corporation (NYSE: ERF) in 2021. Prior to his time at Bruin, Mr. Daylami served in multiple strategic and commercial roles at Ursa Resources. Mr. Daylami began his career as an investment banker at Morgan Stanley focused on mergers and acquisitions and capital markets in the energy sector. Mr. Daylami holds bachelor degrees in Economics & Mathematics from the University of California, San Diego.
61
Table of Contents
James P. Benson serves as the Chairman of our board of directors. Mr. Benson is a founding partner of Energy Spectrum, where he oversees Energy Spectrum’s efforts in sourcing investments, transaction evaluation, negotiation, executing and financing, monitoring of portfolio companies and the firm’s management and strategy. With approximately 37 years of venture capital and private equity, investment banking, financial advisory and commercial banking experience, Mr. Benson brings extensive relationships and his network across the energy industry to the company. Mr. Benson currently serves as a director on the boards of multiple Energy Spectrum portfolio companies and has been on two public boards in the past. Prior to co-founding Energy Spectrum in 1996, Mr. Benson served for 10 years as a Managing Director at R. Reid Investments Inc., where his experience included energy-related private placements of debt and equity, acquisitions and divestitures. Mr. Benson began his career at InterFirst Bank Dallas, where he served for four years and was responsible for various energy financings and financial recapitalizations. Mr. Benson received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Kansas and his Master of Business Administration degree in Finance from Texas Christian University. Due to his extensive investment experience in the energy industry, we believe Mr. Benson is well-qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Michael C. Mayon serves as a member of our board of directors. Mr. Mayon is a Partner at Energy Spectrum, where he is responsible for leading investment sourcing, conducting financial and strategic due diligence and monitoring portfolio company performance. Currently, Mr. Mayon serves as a director on the boards of eight active Energy Spectrum portfolio companies. Prior to joining Energy Spectrum, Mr. Mayon was an Associate with Key Principal Partners, a private equity fund that provides mezzanine and equity capital to middle market companies. Mr. Mayon began his career as an investment banker with Banc of America Securities and Growth Capital Partners. Mr. Mayon received his Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance and Bachelor of Arts in Biological Sciences degrees from Southern Methodist University, and his Master of Business Administration degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Due to his extensive investment experience in the energy industry, we believe Mr. Mayon is well-qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Sanjay Bishnoi serves as a member of our board of directors. Mr. Bishnoi is a Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Enerflex Ltd. (TSX: EFX), where he oversees all aspects of Enerflex’s financial affairs, including reporting, compliance, treasury, corporate governance and capital market activity, in addition to guiding the strategy and investor relations functions. Mr. Bishnoi brings over 20 years of financial and leadership experience within the energy and professional services sectors, with deep capabilities in North American energy infrastructure. Mr. Bishnoi joined Enerflex from Caprock Midstream, a privately owned natural gas, crude oil and water oriented midstream venture based in Houston, TX sponsored by Energy Spectrum. Mr. Bishnoi was the Co-Founder and Chief Financial Officer for approximately five years prior to the company’s sale. Mr. Bishnoi’s prior experience includes GE Corporate Ventures (Managing Director) and GE Energy Financial Services’ Natural Resources platform (Vice President), as well as financial and operational roles with The Dow Chemical Company, El Paso Corporation, The Boston Consulting Group and Imperial Oil Resources. Mr. Bishnoi received a Bachelor of Science in Chemical and Petroleum Engineering from the University of Calgary, a Ph.D in Chemical Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin and a M.B.A. from the University of Chicago, Booth School of Business. Due to his extensive operational and leadership experience in the energy industry, we believe Mr. Bishnoi is well-qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Larry L. Helm serves as a member of our board of directors. Mr. Helm currently serves as Non-Executive Chairmain of Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. (Nasdaq: TCBI). He served as interim President and Chief Executive Officer of Texas Capital Bank, N.A. and Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc., from May 2020 to January 2021, and has been chairman of the board of directors for Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. since 2012 and a director since 2006 until his appointment as chairman. From 2016 to 2020, Mr. Helm served as a senior advisor at Accelerate Resources, a data-driven energy company engaged in the development and production of oil and gas assets. Mr. Helm’s prior experience includes executive management roles with Halcón Resources Corporation (now Battalion Oil Corporation) and Petrohawk Energy Corporation as well as 30+ years of middle market energy lending with Bank One Corporation and InterFirst Bank. Halcón Resources Corporation filed for bankruptcy in 2016. Mr. Helm received a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Trinity University and a M.B.A. in Banking and Finance from the University of North Texas. Due to his extensive operational and leadership experience in the energy industry, we believe Mr. Helm is well-qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Mark M. Jacobs serves as a member of our board of directors. Mr. Jacobs brings more than 30 years of executive management, operations and investment banking experience across multiple segments within the broader energy industry. Since his retirement, Mr. Jacobs has served as an independent outside consultant serving the energy industry and privately-held entities undertaking a change in control as well as serving as board chair for a number of nonprofit organizations. Mr. Jacobs previously served as CEO, President and Director of Reliant Energy, a publicly-traded, Fortune 500 energy company. During Mr. Jacobs’ tenure, he led the company through a series of crises including the impact of Hurricane Ike and the financial market crisis in 2008. He initiated and negotiated a merger-of-
62
Table of Contents
equals with Mirant Corporation to form GenOn Energy in 2010 where he served as President, Chief Operating Officer and a Director of the largest competitive generator in the U.S. Mr. Jacobs was originally recruited to Reliant Energy in 2002 to serve as Chief Financial Officer. In that role, Mr. Jacobs brokered a landmark $6.2B debt restructuring transaction, leading the company away from a potential bankruptcy filing and repositioned the company to compete in the emerging competitive electricity market. Prior to Reliant Energy, Mr. Jacobs served as a Managing Director within the Natural Resources Group and Mergers & Acquisitions Department at Goldman Sachs & Co. where he provided strategic advice for large public and private corporations related to M&A and capital markets. Mr. Jacobs received a B.B.A. from Southern Methodist University and a Master of Management from the J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University. Due to his extensive operational and leadership experience in the energy industry, we believe Mr. Jacobs is well-qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with only one class of directors being elected in each year, and with each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of shareholders) serving a three-year term. In accordance with the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on the Nasdaq. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Messrs. Bishnoi and Mayon, will expire at our first annual meeting of shareholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Messrs. Helm and Benson, will expire at our second annual meeting of shareholders. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Mr. Jacobs Ms. Bernatova, will expire at our third annual meeting of shareholders.
Prior to our initial business combination, only holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the election of directors. Holders of our public shares will not be entitled to vote on the election of directors during such time. In addition, prior to the completion of an initial business combination, holders of our founder shares may by ordinary resolution as a matter of Cayman Islands law remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Incumbent directors shall also have the ability to appoint additional directors or to appoint replacement directors in the event of a casual vacancy.
Our sponsor, upon and following consummation of an initial business combination, will be entitled to nominate three individuals for election to our board of directors, as long as the sponsor holds any securities covered by the registration and shareholder rights agreement.
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as it deems appropriate. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide that our officers may consist of one or more chairperson of the board, chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, vice presidents, secretary, treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that Messrs. Bishnoi, Jacobs, Helm, Benson and Mayon are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of our officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Through the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation, we will reimburse an affiliate of our sponsor for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to us in the amount of $10,000 per month. In addition, our sponsor, officers and directors, or their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers or directors, or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such reimbursements, we do not expect to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and officers for their out-of-pocket expenses
63
Table of Contents
incurred in connection with our activities on our behalf in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination. Other than these payments and reimbursements, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid by the company to our sponsor, officers and directors, or their respective affiliates, prior to completion of our initial business combination.
After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed business combination, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board of directors.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a nominating committee and a compensation committee. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the rules of the Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the rules of the Nasdaq require that the compensation committee and the nominating committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors.
Audit Committee
We established an audit committee of the board of directors. Messrs. Bishnoi, Jacobs and Helm serve as members of our audit committee. Our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Bishnoi, Jacobs and Helm are independent under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Mr. Bishnoi serves as the chairman of the audit committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, all the directors on the audit committee must be independent. Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Bishnoi qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
The audit committee is responsible for:
•
meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding, among other issues, audits, and adequacy of our accounting and control systems;
•
monitoring the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm;
•
verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;
•
inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
•
pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;
64
Table of Contents
•
appointing or replacing the independent registered public accounting firm;
•
determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;
•
establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;
•
monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of our initial public offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with the terms of our initial public offering; and
•
reviewing and approving all payments made to our existing shareholders, officers or directors and their respective affiliates. Any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
Nominating Committee
We established a nominating committee of our board of directors. The members of our nominating committee are Messrs. Jacobs, Helm and Bishnoi and Mr. Jacobs serves as chairman of the nominating committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards, we are required to have a nominating committee composed entirely of independent directors. Our board of directors has determined that each Messrs. Jacobs, Helm and Bishnoi are independent.
The nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our board of directors. The nominating committee considers persons identified by its members, management, shareholders, investment bankers and others.
Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees
The guidelines for selecting nominees, which are specified in a charter adopted by us, generally provides that persons to be nominated:
•
should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service;
•
should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and
•
should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the shareholders.
The nominating committee will consider a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on the board of directors. The nominating committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from time to time and will also consider the overall experience and makeup of its members to obtain a broad and diverse mix of board members. The nominating committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by shareholders and other persons.
Compensation Committee
We established a compensation committee of our board of directors. The members of our compensation committee are Messrs. Helm, Jacobs and Bishnoi and Mr. Helm and serves as chairman of the compensation committee.
65
Table of Contents
Under the Nasdaq listing standards, we are required to have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors. Our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Helm, Jacobs and Bishnoi are independent. We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
•
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, evaluating our President’s, Chief Financial Officer’s and Chief Operating Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer based on such evaluation;
•
reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other Section 16 officers;
•
reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
•
implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
•
assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
•
approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
•
producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
•
reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by the Nasdaq and the SEC.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more officers serving on our board of directors.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. A copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Conflicts of Interest
Under Cayman Islands law, directors and officers owe the following fiduciary duties:
•
duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole;
•
duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose;
•
directors should not improperly fetter the exercise of future discretion;
•
duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and
66
Table of Contents
•
duty to exercise independent judgment.
In addition to the above, directors also owe a duty of care which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably diligent person having both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company and the general knowledge skill and experience of that director.
As set out above, directors have a duty not to put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit as a result of their position. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven and/or authorized in advance by the shareholders provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by way of permission granted in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval at shareholder meetings.
Certain of our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary and contractual duties to other entities. As a result, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, then he or she may need to honor such fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity. If these other entities decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from pursuing the same. However, we do not expect these duties to materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, we renounce any interest or expectancy in or in being offered an opportunity to participate in any business combination opportunity (i) which may be a corporate opportunity for both us and our sponsor or its affiliates and any companies in which our sponsor or its affiliates have invested about which any of our officers or directors acquires knowledge or (ii) the presentation of which would breach an existing legal obligation of a director or officer to another entity, and we will waive any claim or cause of action we may have in respect thereof. In addition our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will contain provisions to exculpate and indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by law, such persons in respect of any liability, obligation or duty to the company that may arise as a consequence of such persons becoming aware of any business opportunity or failing to present such business opportunity.
Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties, contractual obligations or other material management relationships:
Individual
Entity
Entity’s Business
Affiliation
Andrea Bernatova
—
—
—
Nader Daylami
—
—
—
James P. Benson
Energy Spectrum
Asset Management
Founding Partner
Certain Portfolio Companies of
Energy Spectrum
Asset Management
Board Member
Special Purpose Acquisition
Company
Director
Michael C. Mayon
Energy Spectrum
Asset Management
Partner
Certain Portfolio Companies of
Energy Spectrum
Asset Management
Board Member
Sanjay Bishnoi
Enerflex Ltd.
Energy Services
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Larry L. Helm
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.
Commercial Banking
Non-Executive Chairman
Mark M. Jacobs
—
—
—
Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
•
Our officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs.
67
Table of Contents
•
Our sponsor subscribed for founder shares prior to the date of our initial public offering and purchased private placement warrants in a transaction that will close simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering.
•
Our initial shareholders and each member of our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with (i) the completion of our initial business combination and (ii) a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 24 months, if we extend the time to complete a business combination) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares. Additionally, our initial shareholders have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to its founder shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. If we do not complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, the private placement warrants will expire worthless. Except as described herein, our initial shareholders and our directors and officers have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their founder shares until the earliest of (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination or (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, (x) if the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of our initial shareholders and our directors and officers with respect to any founder shares. Except as described herein, the private placement warrants will not be transferable until 30 days following the completion of our initial business combination. Because each of our officers and director nominees will own ordinary shares or warrants directly or indirectly, they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
•
Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors is included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination. In addition, our initial shareholders, officers and directors may sponsor, form or participate in other blank check companies similar to ours during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target, particularly in the event there is overlap among investment mandates.
•
Members of our management team may directly or indirectly own our founders shares, Class A ordinary shares and/or private placement warrants following our initial public offering, and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination. In particular, because the founder shares were purchased at approximately $0.004 per share, the holders of our founder shares (including members of our management team that directly or indirectly own founder shares) could make a substantial profit after our initial business combination even if our public shareholders lose money on their investment as a result of a decrease in the post-combination value of their ordinary shares (after accounting for any adjustments in connection with an exchange or other transaction contemplated by the business combination). Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors were to be included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
•
Energy Spectrum manages several investment vehicles. Funds that are managed by Energy Spectrum or their affiliates may compete with us for acquisition opportunities. If these funds decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from procuring such opportunities. In addition, investment ideas generated within Energy Spectrum may be suitable for both us and for a current or future Energy Spectrum fund and may be directed to such investment vehicle rather than to us. Neither Energy Spectrum nor members of our management team who are also employed by Energy Spectrum have any obligation to present us with any opportunity for a potential business combination of which they become aware. Energy Spectrum and/or our management, in their capacities as officers or managing directors of Energy Spectrum or in their other endeavors, may be required to present potential business combinations to the related entities described above, current or future Energy Spectrum investment vehicles, or third parties, before they present such opportunities to us.
68
Table of Contents
We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor. We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor or any of our officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that such initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
Furthermore, in no event will our sponsor or any of our existing officers or directors, or their respective affiliates, be paid by us any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the completion of our initial business combination. Further, (which is accrued in “Due to related party”) we also reimburse an affiliate of our sponsor for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to us in the amount of $10,000 per month; provided, that upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.
If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if it is approved by an ordinary resolution, subject to any higher approval threshold as may be required by Cayman Islands or other applicable law. In such case, our initial shareholders and each member of our management team have agreed to vote their founder shares and public shares in favor of our initial business combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, actual fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect. We will enter into agreements with our directors and officers to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. We expect to purchase a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
Our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account, and have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any services provided to us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason whatsoever (except to the extent they are entitled to funds from the trust account due to their ownership of public shares). Accordingly, any indemnification provided will only be able to be satisfied by us if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination.
Our indemnification obligations may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
69
Table of Contents
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
None of our officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Through the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation, we will reimburse an affiliate of our sponsor for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to us in the amount of $10,000 per month. In addition, our sponsor, officers and directors, or their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers or directors, or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such reimbursements, we do not expect to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and officers for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our activities on our behalf in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination. Other than these payments and reimbursements, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid by the company to our sponsor, officers and directors, or their respective affiliates, prior to completion of our initial business combination.
After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed business combination, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board of directors.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of March 28, 2023 based on information obtained from the persons named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares, by:
•
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares;
•
each of our executive officers and directors that beneficially owns our ordinary shares; and
•
all our executive officers and directors as a group.
The table below does not include the Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares underlying the private placement warrants held by our sponsor because these securities are not exercisable within 60 days of this Report.
70
Table of Contents
Class B Ordinary Shares
Class A Ordinary Shares
Name of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Approximate
Percentage
of Class (2)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Approximate
Percentage
of Class (2)
ESGEN LLC (our sponsor) (3)
5,619,077
81.4
%
—
—
Sea Otter Advisors LLC (4)
—
—
165,000
5.7
%
Andrea Bernatova
—
—
—
—
Nader Daylami
—
—
—
—
James P. Benson
—
—
—
—
Michael C. Mayon
—
—
—
—
Sanjay Bishnoi
138,000
2
%
—
—
Larry L. Helm
138,000
2
%
—
—
Mark M. Jacobs
138,000
2
%
—
—
All officers and directors as a group (7 individuals)
414,000
6
%
—
—
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following individuals or entities is 5956 Sherry Lane, Suite 1400, Dallas, Texas 75225.
(2)
The ownership information is based on 2,896,555 Class A ordinary shares (which includes Class A ordinary shares that are underlying the units) 6,900,000 Class B ordinary shares outstanding as of March 28, 2023. Other than with respect to Sea Otter Advisors LLC, the company does not believe any redemptions were reflected in recent statements filed with the SEC pursuant to section 13(g) of the Exchange Act.
(3)
ESGEN LLC is the record holder of the Class B ordinary shares reported herein. James P. Benson, Michael C. Mayon and Andrea Bernatova are the managers of ESGEN LLC, and each of them disclaims beneficial ownership over any securities owned by ESGEN LLC in which he or she does not have any pecuniary interest.
(4)
Based on a Schedule 13D filed by Sea Otter Advisors LLC on March 13, 2023. Sea Otter Advisors LLC serves as the investment advisor to Sea Otter Trading LLC and has sole voting power and sole dispositive power over the Class A ordinary shares held thereby. The address of the business office of Sea Otter Advisors LLC and Sea Otter Trading LLC is 107 Grand St, 7th Floor, New York, New York 10013.
Our sponsor, officers and directors are deemed to be our “promoter” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws.
Changes in Control
None.
71
Table of Contents
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
As more fully discussed in the section of this Report entitled “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance—Conflicts of Interest,” if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may need to honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such opportunity to such entity. Our officers and directors currently have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
We currently maintain our executive offices at 5956 Sherry Lane, Suite 1400, Dallas, Texas 75225. The cost for our use of this space is included in the $10,000 per month fee we pay to an affiliate of our sponsor for office space, administrative and support services, (which is accrued in “Due to related party”).
No compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid by the company to our sponsor, officers and directors, or their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with the completion of an initial business combination. However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
On April 27, 2021, our sponsor agreed to loan us up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of our initial public offering. We borrowed a total of $262,268. This loan was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of December 31, 2021 or the closing of our initial public offering. The loan was to be repaid upon the closing of our initial public offering out of the offering proceeds not held in the trust account. In connection with the closing of our initial public offering, we paid down $90,922 of the outstanding balance. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had $171,346 outstanding under the promissory note.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete an initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. In the event that the initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. The terms of such loans by our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor, its affiliates or our management team as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
If we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within 18 months, we may, but are not obligated to, extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by an additional one month on six separate occasions (for a total of up to 24 months, to complete a business combination). Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement entered into between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company on the date of our initial public offering, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial business combination, we, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account for each one month extension (of which there may be no more than six such extensions) the lesser of $140,000 or $0.04 for each Class A ordinary share that is then-outstanding, on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline. Any such payments would be funded from the proceeds of a non-interest bearing loan between our sponsor and us. The terms in connection with any such loans have not yet been negotiated. If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. The letter agreement with our initial shareholders contains a provision pursuant to which our sponsor has agreed to waive its right to be repaid for such loans in the event that we do not complete a business combination. In the event that we determine to effect an extension, we intend to issue a press release announcing such intention at least five days prior to the applicable deadline. In addition, we intend to issue a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing whether or not the funds had been timely deposited. Our sponsor and their affiliates or designees are not obligated to enter into any such loan agreement with us that would allow us to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial business combination.
After our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a shareholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.
72
Table of Contents
We entered into a registration and shareholder rights agreement pursuant to which our sponsor is entitled to certain registration rights with respect to the private placement warrants, the warrants issuable upon conversion of working capital loans (if any) and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the foregoing and upon conversion of the founder shares, and, upon consummation of our initial business combination, to nominate three individuals for election to our board of directors, as long as the sponsor holds any securities covered by the registration and shareholder rights agreement.
We entered into an agreement to indemnify our sponsor and Energy Spectrum and their affiliates from any claims made by the company or a third party in respect of any investment opportunities sourced by them, any liability arising with respect to their activities in connection with our affairs, and that are provided without a separate written agreement between us and any such party. Such indemnity provides that the indemnified parties cannot access the funds held in our trust account.
Policy for Approval of Related Party Transactions
The audit committee of our board of directors has adopted a charter, providing for the review, approval and/or ratification of “related party transactions,” which are those transactions required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K as promulgated by the SEC, by the audit committee. At its meetings, the audit committee shall be provided with the details of each new, existing, or proposed related party transaction, including the terms of the transaction, any contractual restrictions that the company has already committed to, the business purpose of the transaction, and the benefits of the transaction to the company and to the relevant related party. Any member of the committee who has an interest in the related party transaction under review by the committee shall abstain from voting on the approval of the related party transaction, but may, if so requested by the chairperson of the committee, participate in some or all of the committee’s discussions of the related party transaction. Upon completion of its review of the related party transaction, the committee may determine to permit or to prohibit the related party transaction.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that Messrs. Bishnoi, Jacobs, Helm, Benson and Mayon are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
The following is a summary of fees paid to BDO USA, LLP (“BDO”) for services rendered.
Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements, reviews of our quarterly financial statements and services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by BDO for audit fees, inclusive of required filings with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, and of services rendered in connection with our initial public offering, totaled $85,300 and $239,750, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our year-end financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay BDO any audit-related fees during the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021.
Tax Fees. Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. We did not pay BDO any tax fees during the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021.
73
Table of Contents
All Other Fees. All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services. We did not pay BDO any other fees during the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
(1) Financial Statements: Our financial statements are listed in the “Index to Financial Statements” on page F-1.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules: None.
(3) Exhibits
We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Copies of such material can also be obtained on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2021) .
3.2
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2023)
4.1
Description of the Registrant’s Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2022).
4.2
Specimen Unit Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 28, 2021).
4.3
Specimen Class A Ordinary Share Certificate (incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 28, 2021).
4.4
Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 28, 2021).
4.5
Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2021).
10.1
Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2021).
10.2
Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement among the Registrant, the Sponsor and the Holders signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2021).
10.3
Form of Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, the Sponsor and the Salient Client Accounts (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2021).
10.4
Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 28, 2021).
74
Table of Contents
10.5
Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2021).
10.6
Promissory Note, dated as of April 27, 2021, between the Registrant and the Sponsor (incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 28, 2021).
10.7
Securities Subscription Agreement, dated April 27, 2021, between the Registrant and the Sponsor (incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 28, 2021).
10.8
Form of Securities Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and the Salient Client Accounts (incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 28, 2021).
10.9
Letter Agreement between the Registrant, the Sponsor and each director of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2021).
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101*
Interactive data file set for the financial statements and accompanying notes contained in this Report (formatted as Inline XBRL).
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
ITEM 16. FORM 10–K SUMMARY.
None.
75
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized this date of March 31, 2023.
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Andrea Bernatova
Name:
Andrea Bernatova
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
Power of Attorney
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Andrea Bernatova and Nader Daylami, and each one of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in their name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on March 31, 2023.
Name
Position
/s/ Andrea Bernatova
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Andrea Bernatova
/s/ Nader Daylami
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Nader Daylami
/s/ James P. Benson
Director
James P. Benson
/s/ Michael C. Mayon
Director
Michael C. Mayon
/s/ Sanjay Bishnoi
Director
Sanjay Bishnoi
/s/ Larry Helm
Director
Larry Helm
/s/ Mark Jacobs
Director
Mark Jacobs
76
Table of Contents
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENT S
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ( BDO USA, LLP , New York, NY , PCAOB ID# 243 )
F - 2
Balance Sheets
F - 3
Statements of Operations
F - 4
Statements of Changes in Redeemable Ordinary Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit
F - 5
Statements of Cash Flows
F - 6
Notes to Financial Statements
F - 7 to F - 21
F-1
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders and Board of Directors
ESGEN Acquisition Corporation
Dallas, Texas
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of ESGEN Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the related statements of operations, changes in redeemable ordinary shares and shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022, and for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 ,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern Uncertainty
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company does not have sufficient cash and working capital to sustain its operations and the Company’s ability to execute its business plan is dependent upon its completion of the proposed business combination described in Note 1 to the financial statements. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ BDO USA, LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
March 31, 2023
New York, New York
F-2
Table of Contents
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets
Cash
$
614,767
$
1,323,903
Prepaid expense
31,110
550,434
Total current assets
645,877
1,874,337
Prepaid expense—noncurrent
—
26,081
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
285,506,568
281,522,137
Total assets
$
286,152,445
$
283,422,555
Liabilities, Redeemable Ordinary Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit
Accrued offering costs and expenses
$
1,866,992
$
411,416
Due to related party
144,193
24,193
Promissory note—related party
171,346
171,346
Total current liabilities
2,182,531
606,955
Warrant liabilities
796,224
13,976,160
Deferred underwriter’s fee payable
9,660,000
9,660,000
Total liabilities
$
12,638,755
$
24,243,115
Commitment and Contingencies
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $ 0.0001 par value; 27,600,000 shares at a redemption value
of $ 10.34 and $ 10.20 , respectively
285,506,568
281,520,000
Shareholders’ Deficit:
Preferred share s
, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no ne issued or outstanding
—
—
Class A share s
, $ 0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; no ne issued or outstanding (excluding 27,600,000 shares subject to possible redemption)
—
—
Class B share s
, $ 0.0001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 6,900,000 shares issued and outstanding
690
690
Accumulated deficit
( 11,993,568
)
( 22,341,250
)
Total shareholders’ deficit
( 11,992,878
)
( 22,340,560
)
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Ordinary Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit
$
286,152,445
$
283,422,555
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
Table of Contents
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended
December 31,
For the Period
from April 19,
2021
(Inception)
through
December 31,
2022
2021
Legal and professional fees
$
1,913,373
$
—
Formation
—
618,884
Insurance
528,861
107,221
Other operating costs
267,883
25,735
Operating cost—related party
120,000
24,193
Loss from operations
( 2,830,117
)
( 776,033
)
Other income (expense):
Change in fair value of warrants liabilities
13,179,936
10,944,240
Investment income on marketable securities held in Trust Account
3,984,431
2,137
Warrant issuance costs
—
( 710,081
)
Total other income, net
17,164,367
10,236,296
Net income
$
14,334,250
$
9,460,263
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares
27,600,000
7,546,875
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A
$
0.44
$
1.96
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary shares
6,900,000
6,684,375
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B
$
0.30
$
( 0.80 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND
FOR THE PERIOD FROM APRIL 19, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2021
Class A
Ordinary share subject to possible
redemption
Class B
Ordinary share
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Total
Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance as of April 19, 2021 (inception)
—
$
—
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Issuance of founder shares
—
—
6,900,000
690
24,310
—
25,000
Sale of founder shares to Salient Client Accounts
—
—
—
—
2,698
—
2,698
Proceeds of public offering (net of
allocations and costs)
27,600,000
248,427,879
—
—
—
—
—
Excess proceeds over fair value of private
warrants
—
—
—
—
1,263,600
—
1,263,600
Accretion of ordinary share subject to possible redemption
—
33,092,121
—
—
( 1,290,608
)
( 31,801,513
)
( 33,092,121
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
9,460,263
9,460,263
Balance as of December 31, 2021
27,600,000
$
281,520,000
6,900,000
$
690
$
—
$
( 22,341,250 )
$
( 22,340,560 )
Accretion of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
—
3,986,568
—
—
—
( 3,986,568
)
( 3,986,568
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
14,334,250
14,334,250
Balance as of December 31, 2022
27,600,000
$
285,506,568
6,900,000
$
690
$
—
$
( 11,993,568
)
$
( 11,992,878
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended
December 31,
2022
For the Period
From April 19,
2021 (Inception)
Through
December 31,
2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
14,334,250
$
9,460,263
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used) in operating activities:
Formation and operating costs paid by the Sponsor
—
18,356
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 13,179,936
)
( 10,944,240
)
Warrant issuance costs
—
710,081
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
545,405
( 576,515
)
Accrued offering costs and expenses
1,455,576
371,704
Due to related party
120,000
24,193
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
3,275,295
( 936,158
)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Investment of cash in Trust Account
—
( 281,520,000
)
Reinvestment of marketable securities held in Trust Account
( 3,984,431
)
( 2,137
)
Net cash used in investing activities
( 3,984,431
)
( 281,522,137
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriters fees payable
—
270,480,000
Proceeds from sale of founder shares to Salient Client Accounts
—
2,698
Proceeds from private placement warrants
—
14,040,000
Repayment of a loan from related party
—
( 90,922
)
Payment of other offering costs
—
( 649,578
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
—
283,782,198
Net change in cash
( 709,136
)
1,323,903
Cash, beginning of the period
1,323,903
—
Cash, end of the period
$
614,767
$
1,323,903
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Change in value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
$
3,986,568
$
—
Deferred underwriting fee
$
—
$
9,660,000
Deferred offering cost included in accrued offering costs and expenses
$
—
$
39,712
Deferred offering costs paid through issuance of promissory note
$
—
$
152,990
Formation and operating costs paid by Sponsor through issuance of promissory note
$
—
$
18,356
Deferred offering cost paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of founder shares
$
—
$
25,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
ESGEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Business Operation
ESGEN Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on April 19, 2021. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (the “Business Combination”). The Company has not selected any Business Combination target. The Company will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region in its identification and acquisition of a target company.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022, relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Public Offering” or “IPO”) described below and since the closing of the IPO, the search for a prospective initial business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating
income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Public Offering (as defined below).
The Company’s sponsor is ESGEN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on October 19, 2021. On October 22, 2021, the Company consummated its IPO of 27,600,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”) at $ 10.00 per Unit (which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), which is discussed in Note 3 and the sale of 14,040,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $ 11.50 per share, at a price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to the Sponsor that closed simultaneously with the Public Offering.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 16,138,202 consisting of $ 5,520,000 of underwriting commissions, $ 9,660,000 of deferred underwriting commissions and $ 958,202 of other cash offering costs. Of this amount, $ 15,428,121 was charged to shareholder’s deficit and $ 710,081 was allocated to the warrants and expensed.
The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 % of the net assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of signing a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will complete the initial Business Combination only if the post-Business Combination company in which its public shareholders own shares will own or acquire 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or is otherwise not required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully.
Following the closing of the IPO on October 22, 2021, $ 281,520,000 ($ 10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds sold in the IPO, including proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, was deposited in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and will only be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
Except with respect to interest or other income earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its income taxes, if any, the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as discussed below and subject to the requirements of law and regulation, will provide that the proceeds from the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will not be released from the Trust Account (1) to the Company, until the completion of the initial Business Combination, or (2) to the public shareholders, until the earliest of (a) the completion of the initial Business Combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholders properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (b) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the public shares if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination within 15 months (unless otherwise extended as described in the prospectus relating to the IPO) from the closing of this offering (the “Combination Period”) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Class A ordinary shares, and (c) the redemption of the public shares if the Company has not consummated the Business Combination within Combination Period, subject to applicable law. Public shareholders who redeem their Class A ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote described in clause (b) in the preceding sentence shall not be entitled to funds from the Trust Account upon the subsequent completion of an initial Business Combination or liquidation if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within Combination Period, with respect to such Class A ordinary shares so redeemed.
F-7
Table of Contents
The Company will provide its public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require the Company to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement.
The Company will provide its public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Class A ordinary shares upon the completion of its initial Business Combination at aper-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its income taxes, if any, divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the Trust Account is initially $ 10.20 per public share. The per share amount the Company will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters.
The ordinary shares subject to redemption were recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Public Offering, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
The Company has until April 22, 2023, with the extension as described below, to consummate the initial Business Combination. If the Company has not consummated the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at aper-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its income taxes, if any (less up
t
o $ 100,000 of interest to pay winding up and dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and its board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
On January 18, 2023, the Company’s shareholders voted to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Extension Proposal”) to extend from January 22, 2023 to April 22, 2023 (the “Extended Date”) the date (the “Termination Date”) by which the Company must mandatorily liquidate the Company. In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Proposal, the holders of 24,703,445 Class A ordinary shares of ESGEN properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $ 10.35 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $ 255,875,757 .
Additionally, in the event that the Company has not consummated an initial business combination by the Extended Date, the Board may extend the Termination Date up to six times, each by one additional month (for a total of up to six additional months to complete a business combination) (each, an “Additional Extension Date”), provided that the Company deposits into the Trust Account for each Additional Extension Date the lesser of (a) $ 140,000 or (b) $ 0.04 for each Public Share that is then-outstanding.
The Sponsor and each member of the management team have entered into an agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares; (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and public shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the public shares if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination within 15 months from the closing of the Public Offering (or up to 21 months, if we extend the time to complete a business combination) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares they hold if the Company fails to consummate an initial business combination within Combination Period.
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company (other than the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $ 10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $ 10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the Trust Account, in each case net of the interest that may be withdrawn to pay the Company’s income tax obligations, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims
F-8
Table of Contents
by a third party or prospective target business that executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. However, the Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has the Company independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and the Company believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure you that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of the Company’s officers or directors will indemnify the Company for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Risks and Uncertainties
In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, specifically identified as COVID-19,
as a global pandemic. This has resulted in governments enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, which include the implementation of travel bans, self-imposed quarantine periods and social distancing, have caused material disruption to business, resulting in a global economic slowdown. Equity markets have experienced significant volatility and weakness and the governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to stabilize economic conditions.
The current challenging economic climate may lead to adverse changes in cash flows, working capital levels and/or debt balances, which may also have a direct impact on the Company’s operating results and financial position in the future. The ultimate duration and magnitude of the impact and the efficacy of government interventions on the economy and the financial effect on the Company is not known at this time. The extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and not in the Company’s control, including new information which may emerge concerning the spread and severity of COVID-19
and actions taken to address its impact, among others. The repercussions of this health crisis could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results.
In response to COVID-19,
the Company has implemented working practices to address potential impacts to its operations, employees and customers, and will take further measures in the future if and as required. At present, we do not believe there has been any appreciable impact on the Company specifically associated with COVID-19.
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the pandemic could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The credit and financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruptions due to the current conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The conflict is expected to have further global economic consequences, including but not limited to the possibility of severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in inflation rates and uncertainty about economic and political stability. In addition, the United States and other countries have imposed sanctions on Russia which increases the risk that Russia, as a retaliatory action, may launch cyberattacks against the United States, its government, infrastructure and businesses. Any of the foregoing consequences, including those we cannot yet predict, may cause our business, financial condition, results of operations and the price of our ordinary shares to be adversely affected.
Going Concern
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $ 614,767 in cash held outside of the Trust Account and owes $ 1,866,992 in accrued offering costs and expenses and an additional
$ 315,539 to related parties. The Company anticipates that the cash held outside of the Trust Account as of December 31, 2022 will not be sufficient to allow the Company to operate for at least the next 12 months from the issuance of the financial statements, assuming that a Business Combination is not consummated during that time. The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC Subtopic 205-40,
“Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern”, the Company has until April 22, 2023 (as extended) to consummate a Business Combination. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date and an extension not obtained, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Although the Company intends to consummate a Business Combination on or before April 22, 2023 (as extended), it is uncertain whether the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and an extension is not obtained, as well as the potential for us to have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to a Business Combination, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
F-9
Table of Contents
Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying audited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. Such financial statements and accompanying notes are the representations of the Company’s management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-
emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company
which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
Substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in U.S. Money Market Funds. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included in investment income on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying statement of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market information.
F-10
Table of Contents
Offering Costs Associated with Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1
“Other Assets and Deferred Costs,” and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Public Offering. Offering costs are charged against the carrying value of the ordinary shares or the statements of operations based on the relative value of the ordinary shares and the Public Warrants to the proceeds received from the Units sold upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounted to
$ 16,138,202 and of this, $ 15,428,121 was charged to temporary equity and $ 710,081 was deemed allocable to the warrants and charged to expense upon the completion of the IPO.
Fair Value Measurement
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to its short-term nature.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset o r paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the
inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The Company’s financial instruments are classified as either Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. These tiers include:
•
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
•
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
•
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in the fair value reported in the statement s
of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the balance sheets as current or non-current
based on whether or not net-cash
settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for the Public and Private Placement warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC Topic 815-40
and ASC Topic 480. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company will classify each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement
at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement,
the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statements of operations.
F-11
Table of Contents
Net Income (loss) Per Ordinary Share
The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the respective period. Net loss for the period from inception to IPO was allocated fully to Class B ordinary shares. With respect to the accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, the Company treated accretion in the same manner as a dividend, paid to the shareholder in the calculation of the net income (loss) per ordinary share.
The earnings per share presented in the statements of operations is based on the following:
Year Ended
December 31,
202 2
For the
Period from
April 19, 2021
(Inception)
through
December 31,
2021
Net income
$
14,334,250
$
9,460,263
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value
( 3,984,431
)
( 33,092,121
)
Net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value
$
10,349,819
$
( 23,631,858
)
Year Ended December 31, 2022
For the Period from April 19,
2021 (Inception)
Through December 31, 2021
Class A
Class B
Class A
Class B
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
Numerator:
Allocation of net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity
$
8,279,855
$
2,069,964
$
( 18,310,230
)
$
( 5,321,628
)
Allocation of accretion of temporary equity to redemption value
3,984,431
—
33,092,121
—
Allocation of net income (loss)
$
12,264,286
$
2,069,964
$
14,781,891
$
( 5,321,628
)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding
27,600,000
6,900,000
7,546,875
6,685,214
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
$
0.44
$
0.30
$
1.96
$
( 0.80
)
Net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding ordinary shares forfeited. The Company has not considered the effect of the 27,840,000 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants in the calculation of diluted loss per share, since the exercise of such warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480. Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholder’s equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares sold in the IPO feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events.
F-12
Table of Contents
The Company has made a policy election in accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A
and will recognize changes in redemption value in additional paid-in
capital (or accumulated deficit in the absence of additional paid-in
capital) immediately as they occur. The Company recorded accretion of $ 3,986,568 in accumulated deficit for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, the Company recorded accretion of $ 1,290,608 in additional paid-in
capital and $ 31,801,513 was recorded in accumulated deficit.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”.
ASC Topic 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC Topic 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
U.S. taxation could be imposed if the Company is engaged in a U.S. trade or business. The Company is not expected to be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business at this time. Additionally, given the nature of the investment income generated from the funds held in the Trust Account, it is not subject to tax withholdings in the U.S. Moreover, the Company determined that no income tax liability would arise from any other jurisdictions outside of the Cayman Islands. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06,
“Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20)
and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)”,
(“ASU2020-06”)
to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU2020-06
eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU2020-06
amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted
method for all convertible instruments. As a smaller reporting company, ASU2020-06
is effective January 1, 2024 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU2020-06
would have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company has not adopted this guidance as of December 31, 2022.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Note 3 — Public Offering
On October 22, 2021, the Company consummated its IPO of 27,600,000 Units, which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 276,000,000 . Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one -half
of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per share.
All of the 27,600,000 Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the Units in the IPO contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s certificate of incorporation. In accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 and with the SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC Topic 480-10-S99,
redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require ordinary shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity.
F-13
Table of Contents
The Class A ordinary shares is subject to SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99.
If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur. Immediately upon the closing of the IPO, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in
capital and accumulated deficit.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the ordinary shares reflected on the balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds
$
276,000,000
Less:
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants
( 12,144,000
)
Class A ordinary share issuance costs
( 15,428,121
)
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
33,092,121
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2021
$
281,520,000
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
3,986,568
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2022
$
285,506,568
Note 4 — Private Placement
The Sponsor purchased 11,240,000 warrants, which included the underwriters’ exercise of the full over-allotment option (the “Private Placement Warrants”), each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant and $ 11,240,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement that occurred concurrently with the closing of the Public Offering. Additionally, Salient Capital Advisors, LLC, acting in its capacity as investment advisor on behalf of one or more client accounts (“Salient Client Accounts”) purchased 2,800,000 warrants on the same terms as the Sponsor in a private placement that occurred concurrently with the closing of the Public Offering. The private placement resulted in an aggregate of 14,040,000 warrants and $ 14,040,000 in proceeds, a portion of which was placed in the Trust account.
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On April 27, 2021, the Sponsor paid $ 25,000 , or approximately $ 0.004 per share, to cover certain offering costs in consideration for 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $ 0.0001 . In September 2021, certain shareholders surrendered, for no consideration, an aggregate of 1,437,500 Class B ordinary shares, leaving 5,750,000 Founder Shares outstanding. In October 2021, a share dividend was issued which resulted in 6,900,000 Founder Shares outstanding; of which 900,000 were subject to surrender if the underwriter had not exercised their full over-allotment option. All share values and related amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the dividend.
On September 10, 2021, the Sponsor transferred 115,000 Class B ordinary shares to each of its three independent directors. Additionally, on September 27, 2021, the Company sold 831,393 Class B ordinary shares to the Salient Client Accounts at a price of approximately $ 0.004 per share. As of December 31, 2022, the Sponsor held 4,573,607 Class B ordinary shares.
The initial shareholders and each member of the management team have entered into an agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of the Business Combination; (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the Company’s public shares if it does not complete the Business Combination within 15 months from the closing of the Public Offering (or up to 21 months, if extended) to complete a Business Combination or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Class A ordinary shares and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares they hold if the Company fails to consummate an Business Combination within 15 months from the closing of this offering (or up to 21 months, if
F-14
Table of Contents
extended) to complete a Business Combination as described in the prospectus (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within the prescribed time frame). If the Company seeks shareholder approval, it will complete the Business Combination only if it is approved by an ordinary resolution or such higher approval threshold as may be required by Cayman Islands law and pursuant to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. In such case, the initial shareholders and each member of the management team have agreed to vote their Founder Shares and Public Shares in favor of the Business Combination.
Promissory Note — Related Party
On April 27, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $ 300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Public Offering. The Company borrowed a total of $ 262,268 . This loan was non-interest
bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of December 31, 2021 or the closing of the Public Offering. The loan was to be repaid upon the closing of the Public Offering out of the offering proceeds not held in the Trust Account. In connection with the closing of the Public Offering, the Company paid down $ 90,922 of the outstanding balance. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $ 171,346 outstanding under the promissory note.
Working Capital Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company may repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $ 1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Office Space, Secretarial and Administrative Services
Through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and the liquidation, the Company incurs
$ 10,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial support and administrative services provided by the Sponsor. For the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, the Company has incurred
$ 120,000 and $ 24,193 , respectively. No amounts have been paid for these services. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company reported on the balance sheets $ 120,000 and $ 24,193 , respectively, pursuant to this agreement, in “Due to related party”.
Note 6 — Prepaid Expenses
The Company’s prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 primarily consisted of insurance.
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Current
Current
Non-current
Prepaid insurance
$
26,081
$
528,861
$
26,081
Other prepaid expenses
5,029
21,573
—
$
31,110
$
550,434
$
26,081
Note 7 — Commitments & Contingencies
Registration and Shareholder Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and expected shareholder rights agreement signed at the closing of our Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of its initial Business Combination. However, the registration and expected shareholder rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up
period, which occurs (i) in the case of the Founder Shares, and (ii) in the case of the private placement warrants and the respective Class A
F-15
Table of Contents
ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants, 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Working Capital Loans and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and expected shareholder rights agreement signed at the closing of our Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company’s register such securities.
In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of its initial Business Combination. However, the registration and expected shareholder rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lockup period, which occurs (i) in the case of the Founder Shares, as described in the following paragraph, and (ii) in the case of the Private Placement Warrants and the respective Class A ordinary shares underlying such warrants, 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Except as described herein, the Sponsor and its directors and executive officers have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earliest of (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) if the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30 -trading
day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the Sponsor and its directors and executive officers with respect to any founder shares. Any permitted transferees will be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the Sponsor with respect to any Founder Shares. The Company refers to such transfer restrictions throughout the Public Offering as the lock- up.
In addition, pursuant to the registration and expected shareholder rights agreement, the Sponsor, upon and following consummation of an initial Business Combination, will be entitled to nominate three individuals for election to the board of directors, as long as the Sponsor holds any securities covered by the registration and expected shareholder rights agreement.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day
option to purchase up to 3,600,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Public Offering price less the underwriting commission. The underwriters exercised the full over-allotment at the consummation of the Public Offering on October 22, 2021.
The underwriters earned an underwriting commission of two percent
( 2 %) of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $ 5,520,000 , which was paid in cash at closing of the offering.
Additionally, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting commission
of 3.5 % of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
Note 8 — Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounts for the 27,840,000 warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering ( 13,800,000 Public Warrants and 14,040,000 Private Placement Warrants) in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC Topic 815
-40.
Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company will classify each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date.
With each such remeasurement, the warrant liabilities will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statements of operations.
Public Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed herein. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $ 9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in
F-16
Table of Contents
the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60 % of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $ 9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $ 18.00 per share redemption trigger price described adjacent to “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $ 18.00 ” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $ 10.00 per share redemption trigger price described adjacent to the caption “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $ 10.00 ” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination and will expire five years after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or a new registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement; provided that if the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elect, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but the Company will use its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. The “fair market value” as used in this paragraph shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent. If a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption, but it will use its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value and (B) 0.361 . The “fair market value” as used in this paragraph shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent.
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class
A ordinary share equals or exceeds $ 18.00
. Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem not less than all of the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
•
in whole and not in part;
•
at a price of $ 0.01 per warrant;
•
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
•
if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities—Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Warrants—Anti-dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -trading
day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
F-17
Table of Contents
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class
A ordinary share equals or exceeds $ 10.00
. Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem not less than all of the outstanding warrants:
•
in whole and not in part;
•
at $ 0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days ’ prior written notice of redemption; and
•
if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 10.00 per public share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities—Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Warrants—Anti-dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading
day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders;
Private Warrants
If the Private Placement Warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the units sold in the Public Offering. Any amendment to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the Private Placement Warrants will require a vote of holders of at least 50% of the number of the then outstanding Private Placement Warrants.
The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record a derivative liability upon the closing of the IPO. Accordingly, the Company has classified each warrant as a liability at its fair value and the warrants were allocated a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Units equal to its fair value determined by a Black Scholes model. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement,
the warrant liabilities will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The Company will reassess the classification at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the warrants will be reclassified as of the date of the event that causes the reclassification.
Note 9 — Recurring Fair Value Measurements
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, investments held in the Trust Account are determined by Level 1 inputs utilizing quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets.
The Company’s Public Warrants are traded on the Nasdaq. As such, the Public Warrant valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. The fair value of the Public Warrant liabilities is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
At December 31, 2022, the Company considers the Private Warrants to be economically equivalent to the Public Warrants. As such, the valuation of the Public Warrants was used to value the Private Warrants. The fair value of the Private Warrant liabilities is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
At December 31, 2021, the Company’s Private Warrant liabilities is based on a valuation model utilizing management judgment and pricing inputs from observable and unobservable markets with less volume and transaction frequency than active markets. Significant deviations from these estimates and inputs could result in a material change in fair value. The fair value of the Private Warrant liabilities is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
F-18
Table of Contents
The following tables presents fair value information as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
December 31, 2022
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
$
285,506,568
$
—
$
—
$
285,506,568
Liabilities:
Public Warrants
$
394,680
$
—
$
—
$
394,680
Private Warrants
—
401,544
—
401,544
Total liabilities
$
394,680
$
401,544
$
—
$
796,224
December 31, 2021
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
$
281,522,137
$
—
$
—
$
281,522,137
Liabilities:
Public Warrants
$
6,900,000
$
—
$
—
$
6,900,000
Private Warrants
—
—
7,076,160
7,076,160
Total liabilities
$
6,900,000
$
—
$
7,076,160
$
13,976,160
The following table provides a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Private
Placement
Warrants
Public
Warrants
Warrant
Liabilities
Warrant liabilities – initial measurement
$
12,776,400
$
12,144,000
$
24,920,400
Chang e in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 5,700,240
)
( 5,244,000
)
( 10,944,240
)
Transfer to Level 1
—
( 6,900,000
)
( 6,900,000
)
Warrant liabilities at December 31, 2021
$
7,076,160
$
—
$
7,076,160
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 5,812,560
)
—
( 5,812,560
)
Transfer to Level 2
( 1,263,600
—
( 1,263,600
)
Warrant liabilities at December 31, 2022
$
—
$
—
$
—
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 1 fair value measurement during the period April 19, 2021 (Inception) through December 31, 2021 after the Public Warrants were separately listed and traded. The estimated fair value of the Private Placement Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 2 fair value measurement during the year ended December 31, 2022 due to the use of an observable market quote for a similar asset in an active market.
The estimated fair value of the Private Placement Warrants at December 31,
2021
was determined using a Black Scholes model with assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its ordinary shares based on projected volatility of comparable public companies that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon
yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is based on management assumptions regarding the timing and likelihood of completing a business combination. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates remaining at zero.
F-19
Table of Contents
The following table presents quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021.
December 31, 2021
Exercise price
$
11.50
Share price
$
9.92
Risk-free rate
1.32
%
Expected volatility
8.3
%
Term (years)
5.81
Note 10 — Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference shares
—The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 and with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no
preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class
A ordinary shares
—The Company is authorized to issue 250,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no Class A ordinary shares issued or outstanding other than the 27,600,000 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption that are accounted for outside of the shareholder’s deficit section of our balance sheets.
Class
B ordinary shares
—The Company is authorized to issue 25,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders are entitled to one vote for each share of Class B ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 6,900,000 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding. Of the 6,900,000 Class B ordinary shares, up to 900,000 shares were subject to forfeiture to the Company for no consideration to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the initial shareholders will collectively own
20 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares after the Public Offering. The underwriters exercised their full over-allotment on October 22, 2021.
Holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders of Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders except as required by law. Unless specified in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, or as required by applicable provisions of the Companies Act or applicable stock exchange rules, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Company’s ordinary shares that are voted is required to approve any such matter voted on by its shareholders.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares (which such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to consummate an initial Business Combination) at the time of the initial Business Combination or earlier at the option of the holders thereof at a ratio such that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted
basis, 20 % of the sum of (i) the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon completion of the Public Offering, plus (ii) the total number of Class A ordinary shares issued or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued, deemed issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor, any of its affiliates or any members of the Company’s management team upon conversion of Working Capital Loans. In no event will the Class B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares at a rate of less than one-to-one.
This is different than some other similarly structured blank check companies in which the initial shareholders will only be issued an aggregate of 20 % of the total number of shares to be outstanding prior to the initial Business Combination.
Note 11 — Subsequent Events
On January 18, 2023, the Company’s shareholders voted to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Extension Proposal”) to extend from January 22, 2023 to April 22, 2023 (the “Extended Date”) the date (the “Termination Date”) by which the Company must mandatorily liquidate the C
ompany.
Additionally, in the event that the Company has not consummated an initial business combination by the Extended Date, the Board may extend the Termination Date up to six times, each by one additional month (for a total of up to six additional months to complete a business combination) (each, an “Additional Extension Date”), provided that the Company deposits into the Trust Account for each Additional Extension Date the lesser of (a) $ 140,000 or (b) $ 0.04 for each Public Share that is then-outstanding.
F-20
Table of Contents
In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Proposal, the holders of 24,703,445 Class A ordinary shares of ESGEN properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $ 10.35 per share, for a n aggregate
redemption amount of $ 255,875,757
F-21
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.