−Removed: Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder
−Removed: Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
−Removed: Class B Common Stock
+Added: Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
+Added: B Common Stock
Our Class B common stock is quoted on the NYSE American stock exchange
3 unchanged sentences
on the NYSE American for our Class B common stock was $1.94 per share.
−Removed: On November 5, 2021, there were 280 holders of record of our Class
−Removed: B common stock and 1 holder of record of our Class A common stock.
−Removed: As of November 5, 2021, all shares of Class A common stock are beneficially
−Removed: owned by Michael Jonas.
−Removed: The number of holders of record of our Class B common stock does not include the number of persons whose shares
−Removed: are in nominee or in “street name”
−Removed: accounts through brokers.
−Removed: We do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock until we
−Removed: achieve sustainable profitability (after satisfying all of our operational needs) and retain certain minimum cash reserves.
−Removed: Distributions
−Removed: will be subject to the need to retain earnings for investment in growth opportunities or the acquisition of complementary assets.
−Removed: payment of dividends in any specific period will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors.
−Removed: The information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K will be contained
−Removed: in our Proxy Statement for our Annual Stockholders Meeting, which we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120
−Removed: days after July 31, 2021, and which is incorporated by reference herein.
−Removed: Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
−Removed: We filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
−Removed: a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Form S-3”) on November 30, 2020 which became effective on December 4, 2020 to facilitate
−Removed: capital raising.
−Removed: The Form S-3 registered the issuance and sale by us of Class B common stock or related securities for gross proceeds
−Removed: to us of up to $20 million.
−Removed: On November 30, 2020, we engaged National Securities Corp.
−Removed: Wainwright & Co, LLC (the “Sales
−Removed: Agents”) to act as our exclusive co-Sales Agents in connection with the Company’s “At-The-Market”
−Removed: shares of our Class B common stock up to $5 million.
−Removed: We filed a Prospectus Supplement (supplementing the Prospectus included in the Form
−Removed: S-3) on December 9, 2020 and contemporaneously entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement with the Sales Agents, pursuant to which
−Removed: we sold 761,906 shares at an average price of $6.5625 per share for total proceeds of $5 million.
−Removed: In connection with this offering, we
−Removed: incurred a total issuance costs of $215,000.
−Removed: We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and other general
−Removed: corporate purposes.
−Removed: On March 16, 2021, we filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC which
−Removed: contemplates the sale, for a gross aggregate sale price of up to $10,000,000, of shares of our Class B common stock, from time to time
−Removed: in “At-The-Market”
−Removed: offerings pursuant to an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement with National Securities Corporation and Maxim
−Removed: Group LLC, dated as of March 16, 2021, pursuant to which we sold 663,686 shares at an average price of $15.0674 per share for total proceeds
−Removed: of $10 million.
−Removed: In connection with this offering, we incurred a total issuance costs of $350,000.
−Removed: We intend to use the net proceeds from
−Removed: this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
−Removed: We received proceeds of approximately $873,000 from the exercise of
−Removed: stock options in fiscal 2021 for which we issued 559,840 shares of our Class B common stock.
−Removed: On February 5, 2020, we closed on our registered direct offering of
−Removed: 1,734,459 shares of our Class B common stock for gross proceeds of $2.25 million.
−Removed: We sold 1,657,813 shares at a purchase price of $1.28
−Removed: per share which represented a 20% discount from the 10 Day Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) through January 31, 2020, and certain
−Removed: of our insiders purchased an additional 76,646 shares at a purchase price of $1.67 per share, the closing price on February 3, 2020.
−Removed: We received proceeds of approximately $12,000 from the exercise of
−Removed: stock options in fiscal 2020 for which we issued 86,197 shares of our Class B common stock.
−Removed: Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
−Removed: Our Board of Directors authorized a buyback program, effective December
−Removed: 1, 2021, of up to 1.5 million shares of our Class B common stock.
−Removed: On October 21, 2020, we purchased 12,005 shares of our Class B common
−Removed: stock from former Freeform employees for $17,528 in connection with the vesting of restricted stock.
−Removed: On August 1, 2020, we purchased 5,625 shares of our Class B common
−Removed: stock from our employees for $8,044 in connection with the vesting of deferred stock units.
−Removed: On January 1, 2020, we purchased 4,327 shares of our Class B common
−Removed: stock from a former Freeform employee for $6,772 in connection with the vesting of restricted stock.
−Removed: On September 18, 2019, we purchased 14,114 shares of our Class B common
−Removed: stock from former Freeform employees for $22,300 in connection with the vesting of restricted stock.
−Removed: On June 1, 2019, we purchased 7,684 shares of our Class B common stock
−Removed: from former Freeform employees for $16,256 in connection with the vesting of restricted stock.
−Removed: On September 21, 2018, we purchased 14,137 shares of our Class B common
−Removed: stock from former Freeform employees for $30,543 in connection with the vesting of restricted stock.
−Removed: Selected Financial Data.
−Removed: Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information
−Removed: required by this item.
−Removed: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
−Removed: Condition and Results of Operations.
−Removed: This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning
−Removed: of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements that contain
−Removed: the words “believes,”
−Removed: “anticipates,”
−Removed: “expects,”
−Removed: “plans,”
−Removed: “intends”
−Removed: words and phrases.
−Removed: These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
−Removed: from the results projected in any forward-looking statement.
−Removed: In addition to the factors specifically noted in the forward-looking statements,
−Removed: other important factors, risks and uncertainties that could result in those differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed
−Removed: under Item 1A to Part I “Risk Factors”
−Removed: in this Annual Report.
−Removed: The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this
−Removed: Annual Report, and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why actual results could
−Removed: differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
−Removed: Investors should consult all of the information set forth in this report
−Removed: and the other information set forth from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
−Removed: Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K.
−Removed: The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
−Removed: Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
−Removed: We operate a state-of-the-art digital publishing platform that powers
−Removed: Zedge Ringtones and Wallpapers, available in the Google Play store and App Store, which offers an easy, entertaining and immersive way
−Removed: for end-users to engage with its rich and diverse catalogue of wallpapers, video wallpapers, ringtones, notification sounds on Android
−Removed: and wallpapers, video wallpapers, ringtones and custom icon packs on iOS.
−Removed: We secure our content from amateur and professional artists,
−Removed: and also from emerging and major brands.
−Removed: Artists have the ability to easily launch a virtual storefront in our Zedge app where they can
−Removed: market and sell their content to our user base.
−Removed: That same platform powers an entertainment app called “Shortz –
−Removed: by Zedge”, which is focused on serialized, short-form, fiction stories, as a beta that runs on Zedge’s publishing platform.
−Removed: Over the past year, we have been expanding our content catalogue, started testing audio versions of a selected number of stories, materially
−Removed: improved our ability to measure all types of engagement within the app, and invested a modest budget in paid user acquisition.
−Removed: in August of 2021, we acquired Emojipedia, the leading source of all things emoji.
−Removed: Our Zedge app has been installed approximately 511 million times, and
−Removed: at July 31, 2021, boasted approximately 34.4 million monthly active users, or MAU.
−Removed: MAU is a key performance indicator that captures the
−Removed: number of unique users that used our Zedge app during the final 30 days of the relevant period.
−Removed: Our Zedge app has consistently ranked
−Removed: as one of the most popular free apps in the Google Play store in the United States.
−Removed: Historically, we have not made a material investment
−Removed: in paid user acquisition for our Zedge app.
−Removed: Our Zedge app’s success stems from its ability to meet consumer
−Removed: demand for a rich and diverse catalogue of both long-tail and popular content in a fun, intuitive and user-friendly fashion that aligns
−Removed: with their interest in expressing their essence in a bespoke manner, to offer reliable search and discovery capabilities and to make relevant
−Removed: content recommendations to our users.
−Removed: To this end, we invest heavily in both product design and development and the underlying technology
−Removed: required to satisfy both our Zedge app’s users’
−Removed: and content contributors’
−Removed: expectations.
−Removed: Our Zedge app utilizes both
−Removed: user-generated and licensed, third-party content to achieve these goals.
−Removed: In March 2018, we launched Zedge Premium, a marketplace within our
−Removed: Zedge app where professional creators and brands market, distribute and sell their digital content to our consumers.
−Removed: At launch, Zedge
−Removed: Premium was a “walled garden”
−Removed: a separate section of the app which users needed to proactively choose to enter.
−Removed: we embedded Zedge Premium content throughout the app making it far more prominent.
−Removed: We also introduced a new content type on iOS:
−Removed: Over time, we expect that Zedge Premium will contribute to a virtuous cycle whereby it drives new consumers into our Zedge
−Removed: app resulting in more artist payouts, which in turn makes the platform more attractive for artists and brands looking to expand their
−Removed: reach and increase their income.
−Removed: In January 2019, we started offering freemium Zedge app Android users
−Removed: the ability to convert into paying subscribers for, amongst other things, the ability to remove unsolicited advertisements from our Zedge
−Removed: As of July 31, 2021, we had approximately 752,000 active subscribers.
−Removed: In fiscal 2022, we expect to launch subscriptions on iOS.
−Removed: In December 2019, we completed the beta launch of ‘Shortz’
−Removed: our new entertainment app offering serialized, short-form fiction delivered in a text-message format and more recently as audio productions
−Removed: across both Android and iOS, and focusing on users in the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada and it is now available globally.
−Removed: New stories are added to the app each week, and as the content catalog expands, we are regularly improving content discovery in order
−Removed: to guide users to the stories that will most interest them and improve engagement.
−Removed: On August 1, 2021, we acquired Emojipedia, the world’s leading
−Removed: authority dedicated to providing up to date and well-researched emoji definitions, information, and news as well as World Emoji Day and
−Removed: the annual World Emoji Awards, and Emojitracker, which provides real time visualization of all emoji symbols used on Twitter.
−Removed: receives approximately 50 million monthly page views and has approximately 9 million monthly active users of which approximately 50% are
−Removed: located in well-developed markets.
−Removed: It is the top resource for all things emoji, offering insights into data and cultural trends.
−Removed: voting member of the Unicode Consortium, the standards body responsible for approving new emojis, Emojipedia works alongside major emoji
−Removed: creators including Apple, Google, Facebook and Twitter.
−Removed: Over the past several years, our Zedge app has experienced a continuing
−Removed: decline in its MAU as well as a shift in the regional customer make-up with MAU in emerging markets representing an increasing portion
−Removed: of our user base.
−Removed: As of July 31, 2021, users in emerging markets represented 75% of our MAU compared to 70% a year prior.
−Removed: This shift has
−Removed: negatively impacted revenue because advertising rates in emerging markets are materially lower than in well-developed markets.
−Removed: fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, users in emerging markets grew by 16.1% while users in well-developed economies declined by 11.5% when
−Removed: compared to the same period in fiscal 2020.
−Removed: As of July 31, 2021, approximately 42% of our Zedge app’s user base was located in North
−Removed: America (20%) and Europe (including Eastern Europe, 22%), compared with 50% (North America, 24% and Europe 26%) as of July 31, 2020.
−Removed: remaining 58% of the user base was primarily located in emerging markets with 25% located in India.
−Removed: MAU growth is tightly coupled with new user growth.
−Removed: Historically, our
−Removed: relatively high ranking in the Google Play store has been one of the primary drivers for securing new users.
−Removed: Although still an important
−Removed: factor, we now also dedicate resources to growth initiatives, both organic and paid.
−Removed: In fiscal 2022, we expect to increase our paid user
−Removed: acquisition spend while monitoring results to ensure that the investment is yielding a positive return on investment.
−Removed: With time, we believe
−Removed: that we can change our growth dynamic in well-developed markets.
−Removed: Aside from targeted growth initiatives, we need to continually improve
−Removed: the core user experience, test different mechanisms and content verticals that may spur growth and capitalize on the role that Zedge Premium
−Removed: artists can have on driving new users into the Zedge platform.
−Removed: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted our Zedge app’s new user growth.
−Removed: According to Gartner, a leading research and advisory company, new smartphone sales declined 10.5% in calendar year 2020 as a result of
−Removed: the pandemic, negatively impacting new user growth, especially in well-developed markets.
−Removed: As of September 1, 2021, Gartner reported that
−Removed: worldwide smartphone sales grew by 10.8% year over year in the second quarter of calendar year 2021 despite supply constraints relating
−Removed: to COVID-19 component shortages and production disruptions;
−Removed: however, it is still unclear what the impact on user growth will be as vaccines
−Removed: become more available globally and as precautions like social distancing start to wane.
−Removed: The pandemic and measures implement to promote
−Removed: social distancing had a modest positive impact on user engagement.
−Removed: During the quarter and fiscal year ended July 31, 2021, we generated
−Removed: approximately 81% and 80%, respectively, of our revenues from selling our Zedge app’s advertising inventory to advertising networks,
−Removed: advertising exchanges, and direct arrangements with advertisers.
−Removed: Advertising networks and advertising exchanges are third-party technology
−Removed: platforms that facilitate the buying and selling of media advertising inventory from multiple ad networks.
−Removed: The price of advertising inventory
−Removed: is fixed on an advertising network whereas the price for inventory is determined through real-time bidding on an advertising exchange.
−Removed: Advertisers are attracted to our Zedge app because of its sizable user base.
−Removed: In our Zedge Premium marketplace, the content owner sets the price
−Removed: and the user can purchase the content by paying for it with Zedge Credits, our closed virtual currency.
−Removed: A user can earn Zedge Credits
−Removed: when taking specific actions such as watching a rewarded video or taking a survey.
−Removed: Alternatively, users can buy Zedge Credits via an in-app
−Removed: If a user purchases Zedge Credits, Google Play or App Store keeps up to 30% of the purchase price with the remainder being paid
−Removed: When a user purchases Zedge Premium content, the artist or brand receives 70% of the actual value of the Zedge Credits used to
−Removed: buy the content item as a royalty and we retain the remaining 30% as our fee, which we recognize as revenue.
−Removed: As Zedge Premium matures
−Removed: and expands, we expect to also diversify our revenue source mix.
−Removed: In January 2019, we started offering paid subscriptions to our Android
−Removed: users which amongst other things removed unsolicited advertisements from our Zedge app.
−Removed: During the first 12 months after a customer’s
−Removed: sign up for the subscription-based product, Google retains up to 30% as a fee, which decreases to 15% from month 13 and beyond.
−Removed: July 31, 2021, we had approximately 752,000 active subscribers, 90% of which had subscribed on an annual basis.
−Removed: Since inception in January
−Removed: 2019, subscriptions have generated approximately $6.7 million in gross revenue.
−Removed: Reportable Segments
−Removed: Our business consists of one reportable segment.
−Removed: CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
−Removed: Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance
−Removed: with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S.
−Removed: The preparation of financial statements requires
−Removed: management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses as well as
−Removed: the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
−Removed: Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s
−Removed: most subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.
−Removed: Our critical accounting policies include those related to capitalized software and technology development costs, revenue recognition and
−Removed: Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under
−Removed: the circumstances.
−Removed: Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
−Removed: See Note 1 to the Consolidated
−Removed: Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies.
−Removed: Capitalized software and technology development costs
−Removed: Software and technology development activities generally fall into
−Removed: three stages:
−Removed: Planning Stage activities include developing a project or business plan that outlines the goals for the content distribution
−Removed: platform or new product or service;
−Removed: determining the functionality;
−Removed: identifying hardware and software applications that will achieve functionality,
−Removed: security, and traffic flows;
−Removed: and selecting the internal resources that will be assigned to the project as well as the external vendors
−Removed: where applicable.
−Removed: Application and Infrastructure Development Stage activities focus on acquiring or developing hardware and software to operate
−Removed: a content distribution platform or new product and service;
−Removed: Post-Implementation/Operating Stage activities address training, administration, maintenance, and all other activities to operate
−Removed: an existing content distribution platform or new product or service.
−Removed: During the Planning Stage, we charge all costs to expense as incurred.
−Removed: During the Application and Infrastructure Development Stage, we begin
−Removed: to capitalize costs when the project has been properly authorized and we determine that completion is probable.
−Removed: If a project is subsequently
−Removed: cancelled prior to placement in service, costs that have been capitalized to date will be reviewed for potential impairment.
−Removed: Capitalization
−Removed: ceases no later than the point at which a computer software project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use.
−Removed: Amortization,
−Removed: which is generally over three years, begins for each project when the code is ready for use, whether or not it is actually placed in service
−Removed: at that time (an exception being if the project’s functionality completely depends on the completion of another project;
−Removed: then, amortization
−Removed: begins when that other project is ready for use).
−Removed: During the Post-Implementation/Operation Stage, we expense training
−Removed: costs and maintenance costs as incurred.
−Removed: However, upgrades and enhancements, defined as modifications to existing internal-use software
−Removed: that result in additional functionality (modifications to enable the software to perform tasks that it was previously incapable of performing,
−Removed: normally requiring new software specifications and perhaps a change to all or part of the existing software specifications) are treated
−Removed: as though they were new projects, and are assessed utilizing the same stages and criteria on a project-by-project basis.
−Removed: As such, internal
−Removed: costs incurred for upgrades and enhancements are expensed or capitalized based on the requirements noted above, while costs incurred for
−Removed: maintenance are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: These projects are tracked individually, such that the beginning and ending of the capitalization
−Removed: can be appropriately established, as well as the amounts capitalized therein.
−Removed: Amortization of these costs is included in depreciation and amortization
−Removed: in the Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
−Removed: Revenue Recognition.
−Removed: We generate revenue from three sources:
−Removed: (1) Advertising;
−Removed: (2) Paid Subscriptions
−Removed: and (3) Zedge Premium and Other.
−Removed: The substantial majority of our revenue is generated from selling our advertising inventory (“Advertising
−Removed: Revenue”) to advertising networks and advertising exchanges, and through direct arrangements with advertisers.
−Removed: Our monthly and annual
−Removed: subscriptions allow users to prepay a fixed fee to remove unsolicited advertisements from our Android Zedge app although we are working
−Removed: on adding additional capabilities to subscriptions including offering subscriptions to iOS Zedge App users.
−Removed: In Zedge Premium, we retain
−Removed: 30% as fee when users purchase licensed content using Zedge Credits or unlock licensed content by watching a video or taking a survey
−Removed: on Zedge Premium.
−Removed: Advertising Revenue :
−Removed: We generates the bulk of our revenue
−Removed: from selling our Zedge app’s advertising inventory to advertising networks and advertising exchanges and direct sales to advertisers.
−Removed: Advertising Networks.
−Removed: An advertising network is a third-party relationship where buyers of advertising inventory go to purchase either
−Removed: specific targeted inventory or a large scale of inventory at a set price.
−Removed: Advertising Networks serve as an indirect source of advertising
−Removed: fill to a variety of branded ad campaigns and performance-based ad campaigns.
−Removed: Advertising Exchanges.
−Removed: An advertising exchange is similar to an advertising network, except that the exchange typically bids in real-time
−Removed: for inventory.
−Removed: Advertisers may utilize an exchange when looking for scale or specific audiences, and accept that the price will vary based
−Removed: on when and how much volume of inventory they wish to buy.
−Removed: Direct Sales to Advertisers.
−Removed: In prior periods, we sold, and we currently retain the ability to sell, advertising directly to advertisers
−Removed: through contractual relationships.
−Removed: These relationships historically offered higher than average pricing than realized from sales via advertising
−Removed: networks or advertising exchanges.
−Removed: We had no direct sales of advertising during fiscal 2021 and have no current expectation that this
−Removed: will represent a material portion of our sales in the near term.
−Removed: We recognize advertising revenue as advertisements are delivered to
−Removed: users through impressions or ad views (depending on the terms agreed upon with the advertiser).
−Removed: For in-app display ads, in-app offers,
−Removed: engagement advertisements and other advertisements, our performance obligation is satisfied over the life of the relevant contract (i.e.,
−Removed: over time), with revenue being recognized as advertising units are delivered.
−Removed: The advertiser may compensate us on a cost-per-impression,
−Removed: cost-per-click, or cost-per-action basis.
−Removed: Paid Subscription Revenue :
−Removed: Beginning in January 2019,
−Removed: we started offering monthly and annual paid subscription services sold through Google Play.
−Removed: When a customer subscribes, they execute a
−Removed: clickthrough agreement with Zedge outlining the terms and conditions of the subscription.
−Removed: Google Play processes subscription prepayment
−Removed: on Zedge’s behalf, and retains up to 30% as its fee.
−Removed: Paid subscription revenue is a series type performance obligation and is recognized
−Removed: net of sales tax amounts collected from subscribers.
−Removed: Both monthly and yearly subscriptions are nonrefundable after a period of 7 days.
−Removed: Paid subscriptions are automatically renewed at expiration unless cancelled by subscribers.
−Removed: The enforceable rights in monthly and yearly
−Removed: subscription contracts are the service period.
−Removed: Because of the cancellation clauses for these subscriptions, the duration of these contracts
−Removed: is daily, and revenue for these contracts is recognized on a daily ratable basis.
−Removed: The payment terms for subscriptions sold through Google
−Removed: Play is net 30 days after month-end.
−Removed: Zedge Premium :
−Removed: Zedge Premium is our marketplace where
−Removed: artists and brands can market, distribute and sell their digital content to Zedge’s users.
−Removed: The content owner sets the price and
−Removed: the user can purchase the content by paying for it with Zedge Credits, our closed virtual currency.
−Removed: A user can earn Zedge Credits when
−Removed: taking specific actions such as watching rewarded videos or completing electronic surveys.
−Removed: Alternatively, users can buy Zedge Credits
−Removed: with an in-app purchase.
−Removed: If a user purchases Zedge Credits (ranging from 500 credits for $0.99 to 14,000 credits for $19.99), Google Play
−Removed: or iTunes retains up to 30% of the purchase price as its fee.
−Removed: When a user purchases Zedge Premium content, the artist or brand receives
−Removed: 70% of the actual revenue (“Royalty Payment”) and the Company receives the remaining 30%, which is recognized as revenue.
−Removed: Gross Versus Net Revenue Recognition
−Removed: We report revenue on a gross or net basis based on management’s
−Removed: assessment of whether we act as a principal or agent in the transaction.
−Removed: To the extent we act as the principal, revenue is reported on
−Removed: a gross basis unless we are unable to determine the amount on a gross basis, in which case we report revenue on a net basis.
−Removed: The determination
−Removed: of whether we act as a principal or an agent in a transaction is based on an evaluation of whether we control the good or service prior
−Removed: to transfer to the customer.
−Removed: We generally report our advertising revenue net of amounts due to agencies
−Removed: and brokers because we are not the primary obligor in the relevant arrangements, we do not finalize the pricing, and we do not establish
−Removed: or maintain a direct relationship with the advertiser.
−Removed: Any advertising arrangements that are directly between us and advertisers would
−Removed: be recognized on a gross basis equal to the price paid to us by the customer since we are the primary obligor and we determine the price.
−Removed: Any third-party costs related to such direct relationships are recognized as direct cost of revenues.
−Removed: We report subscription revenue gross of the fee retained by Google
−Removed: Play, as the subscriber is our customer in the contract and we control the service prior to the transfer to the subscriber.
−Removed: Goodwill is deemed to have an indefinite life and is not amortized.
−Removed: Goodwill is reviewed annually (or more frequently under certain conditions) for impairment using a fair value approach.
−Removed: We perform our
−Removed: annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of the relevant reporting unit with its carrying amount.
−Removed: recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value;
−Removed: loss recognized would not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
−Removed: Additionally, we consider income tax effects
−Removed: from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of our reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable.
−Removed: We estimate the fair value of our reporting unit using the market approach.
−Removed: We have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine
−Removed: whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test.
−Removed: However, we may elect to perform the quantitative goodwill
−Removed: impairment test even if no indications of a potential impairment exist.
−Removed: For our annual impairment tests in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, our
−Removed: estimated fair value exceeded our carrying value, therefore, no impairment charge was required.
−Removed: Calculating the fair value of the reporting
−Removed: unit requires significant estimates and assumptions by management.
−Removed: Should our estimates or assumptions regarding the fair value of our
−Removed: reporting unit prove to be incorrect, we may be required to record impairment of goodwill in future periods and such impairment could
−Removed: RECENT ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED
−Removed: Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted by us are more
−Removed: fully described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in public health responses including
−Removed: travel bans, restrictions, social distancing requirements, and shelter-in place orders, which have negatively impacted our business, operations
−Removed: and financial performance.
−Removed: While we saw a significant decrease in advertising spend when the pandemic became global in March 2020, our
−Removed: daily advertising revenue has experienced a strong recovery since July 2020 through July 2021.
−Removed: We responded quickly and decisively to the challenges presented by
−Removed: the pandemic in order to ensure the long-term continuity of our service.
−Removed: Initially, we shifted resources and priorities and focused on
−Removed: streamlining our back-end infrastructure and specifically redesigning our content management system in order to better control costs while
−Removed: simultaneously establishing a scalable foundation for new growth initiatives, even at the expense of new product initiatives.
−Removed: At the outset
−Removed: of the pandemic, we instituted a hiring freeze which has subsequently been relaxed and we are starting to invest in new products, features,
−Removed: and enhancements.
−Removed: We grew our headcount by 36% from 39 at July 31, 2020 to 53 at July 31, 2021, mostly in engineering, product and design
−Removed: to execute on our product development roadmap.
−Removed: Given the unprecedented uncertainty and rapidly shifting market conditions
−Removed: of the business environment, we cannot reasonably estimate the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future financial and operational
−Removed: At this point it is unclear whether variables including the economy, unemployment, retail sales, and advertising budgets, or
−Removed: capital markets, including volatility of our stock price will impact our business.
−Removed: We continue to monitor the rapidly evolving situation
−Removed: and guidance from international and domestic authorities, including federal, state and local public health authorities, and there may
−Removed: be developments outside our control requiring us to adjust our operating plan.
−Removed: Key Performance Indicators
−Removed: Our results of operations discussion include disclosure of two
−Removed: key performance indicators - Monthly Active Users (MAU) and Average Revenue Per Monthly Active User (ARPMAU).
−Removed: performance indicator that captures the number of unique users that used our Zedge app in the last thirty days of the relevant
−Removed: period, which is important to understanding the size of the user base for our Zedge app which is a significant driver of revenue.
−Removed: Changes and trends in MAU are useful for measuring the general health of our business, gauging both present and potential
−Removed: customers’
−Removed: experience, assessing the efficacy of product improvements and marketing campaigns and overall user engagement.
−Removed: ARPMAU is valuable because it provides insight into how well we monetize our users and the changes and trends in ARPMAU are
−Removed: indications of how effective our monetization investments are.
−Removed: As of July 31, 2021 MAU, was up 7.8% year over year primarily attributed
−Removed: to higher user engagement.
−Removed: Over the past several years, we have experienced a continuing shift in the regional customer make-up with MAU
−Removed: in emerging markets (particularly India) representing an increasing portion of our user base.
−Removed: As of July 31, 2021, users in emerging markets
−Removed: represented 75% of our MAU compared to 70% a year prior.
−Removed: This shift has negatively impacted revenue because advertising rates in emerging
−Removed: markets are materially lower than in well-developed markets.
−Removed: ARPMAU was up 76.3% for the three months ended July 31, 2021 when compared
−Removed: to the same period a year ago, pointing to progress we have made in generating more value from our users, particularly from subscriptions.
−Removed: Three months ended
−Removed: (in millions, except ARPMAU)
−Removed: Developed Markets MAU
−Removed: Emerging Markets MAU
−Removed: Emerging Markets MAU/Total MAU
−Removed: RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: The following table set forth our consolidated statements of operations
−Removed: data for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2021 compared to the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020:
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: Fiscal year ended July 31,
−Removed: Direct cost of revenues
−Removed: Selling, general and administrative
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Income (loss) from operations
−Removed: Interest and other income, net
−Removed: Net loss resulting from foreign exchange transactions
−Removed: Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
−Removed: Net income (loss)
−Removed: nm-not meaningful
−Removed: The following table sets forth the composition of our revenues for
−Removed: the fiscal years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020:
−Removed: Fiscal Year Ended
−Removed: % of total Revenue
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: Advertising revenue
−Removed: Paid subscription revenue
−Removed: Other revenues
−Removed: Total Revenues
−Removed: Advertising revenue .
−Removed: Advertising revenue increased
−Removed: 112% from $7.4 million in fiscal 2020 to $15.7 million in fiscal 2021 primarily due to improvements in our ad stack and higher advertising
−Removed: Paid subscription revenue .
−Removed: We rolled out a subscription-based
−Removed: product on Android in January 2019, whereby users of our Zedge app can pay a monthly or annual fee to remove unsolicited ads when using
−Removed: our Zedge app.
−Removed: In general, pricing of our monthly subscriptions in the US is $0.99 per month and $4.99 for yearly subscription with different
−Removed: pricing for users in other countries.
−Removed: Google Play processes subscription prepayment on Zedge’s behalf, and retains up to 30% as
−Removed: We generated $3.8 million and $2.4 million in gross prepaid subscription sales consisting of both monthly and annual subscriptions
−Removed: for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively.
−Removed: We expect that, based on research and testing we undertake, from time
−Removed: to time, the prices of our subscription in each country/region may change and we may test other plan and price variations.
−Removed: The following table summarizes subscription revenue for the fiscal
−Removed: years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020.
−Removed: As of/Years Ended
−Removed: FY’21 vs FY’20
−Removed: (in thousands, except revenue per subscriber and percentages)
−Removed: Active subscriptions net additions
−Removed: Active subscriptions at end of period
−Removed: Average active subscriptions
−Removed: Average monthly revenue per active subscription
−Removed: Zedge Premium .
−Removed: We completed the initial rollout of Zedge
−Removed: Premium in March 2018 to a segment of our Android user base and we expanded it to 100% of our Android user base in January 2019.
−Removed: 2021, gross transaction value (the total sales volume transacting through the platform), or “GTV,”
−Removed: and net revenue generated
−Removed: from Zedge Premium were $945,000 and $509,000, respectively.
−Removed: In fiscal 2020, GTV and net revenue generated from Zedge Premium were $728,000
−Removed: and $459,000 respectively.
−Removed: Net revenue includes breakage related to expired Zedge Credits.
−Removed: We continue to focus on topline growth strategy by testing new monetization
−Removed: drivers including a variety of ad units, in-app purchases of Zedge Credits, our virtual currency.
−Removed: as well as certain growth initiatives
−Removed: such as new content vertical in our app and/or new app.
−Removed: Additionally, we may pursue synergistic acquisitions from time to time to complement
−Removed: organic growth, although we can provide no assurance that any such acquisitions will be consummated.
−Removed: Direct cost of revenues .
−Removed: Direct cost of revenues consists
−Removed: primarily of content hosting and content delivery costs.
−Removed: Fiscal year ended
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: FY’21 vs.
−Removed: Direct cost of revenues
−Removed: As a percentage of revenues
−Removed: Direct cost of revenues decreased by 0.1% in fiscal 2021 to $1.194
−Removed: million from $1.195 million in fiscal 2020, primarily attributable to the residual savings from the migration of our backend infrastructure
−Removed: to cloud-based providers.
−Removed: As a percentage of revenue, direct cost of revenues in fiscal 2021
−Removed: were 6.1% as compared to 12.6.% in fiscal 2020 due primarily to the 107% increase of our revenue in fiscal 2021.
−Removed: Selling, general and administrative expense .
−Removed: general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) consists mainly of payroll, benefits, facilities, marketing, content acquisition
−Removed: costs, consulting, professional fees, software licensing (“SaaS”) and public company related expenses.
−Removed: Fiscal year ended
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: FY’21 vs.
−Removed: Selling, general and administrative
−Removed: As a percentage of revenues
−Removed: SG&A expenses increased $2.2 million or 31.0 % in fiscal 2020 to
−Removed: $9.3 million from $7.1 million in fiscal 2020.
−Removed: This increase was primarily attributable to compensation costs resulting from additional
−Removed: headcount, higher professional and consulting fees and higher marketing fees we pay to Google for subscription sales, offset by reductions
−Removed: in discretionary expenses such as rent and travel expenses.
−Removed: Our headcount totaled 53 as of July 31, 2021 compared to 39 as of July
−Removed: 31, 2020, with the majority of our employees currently based in Lithuania.
−Removed: SG&A expenses also included non-cash stock-based compensation expense
−Removed: of $523,000 and $402,000 in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively.
−Removed: We also opted to use Class B common stock to pay a portion of our Board
−Removed: of Directors’
−Removed: compensation and to fund 401(k) matching contributions that aggregated to $129,000 and $90,000 in fiscal 2021 and
−Removed: 2020, respectively.
−Removed: See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report for a complete discussion of our stock-based
−Removed: compensation.
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization .
−Removed: Depreciation and
−Removed: amortization expense consists mainly of amortization of capitalized software and technology development costs of our internal developers
−Removed: on various projects that we invested in specific to the various platforms on which we operate our mobile app service.
−Removed: Fiscal year ended
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: FY’21 vs.
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: As a percentage of revenues
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $0.3 million or 19.6
−Removed: % in fiscal 2020 to $1.3 million from $1.6 million in fiscal 2020.
−Removed: The comparison of depreciation and amortization expenses in any given
−Removed: periods can be attributed to the number of projects being amortized during those periods, as we removed fully amortized projects and added
−Removed: newly completed projects in the amortization pool.
−Removed: Interest and other income, net.
−Removed: The increase in interest
−Removed: and other income, net in fiscal 2021 when compared to fiscal 2020 was primarily due to the PPP loan forgiveness of $218,000 in fiscal
−Removed: See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report for further details.
−Removed: Fiscal year ended
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: FY’21 vs.
−Removed: Interest and other income, net
−Removed: As a percentage of revenues
−Removed: Net loss resulting from foreign exchange transactions .
−Removed: Net loss resulting from foreign exchange transactions is comprised of gains and losses generated from movements in NOK and EUR relative
−Removed: Dollar, including gains or losses from our currency hedging activities.
−Removed: Fiscal year ended
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: FY’21 vs.
−Removed: Net loss resulting from foreign exchange transactions
−Removed: As a percentage of revenues
−Removed: In fiscal 2021 and 2020, we incurred losses of $18,000 and $218,000,
−Removed: respectively, from NOK and EUR hedging activities.
−Removed: Provision for (benefit from) income taxes .
−Removed: fiscal 2021, we had pretax income of about $8 million which enabled us to utilize all the federal NOL carry forward and portions of the
−Removed: NOL carry forward from states and other foreign jurisdiction.
−Removed: Combined with the release of the valuation allowance of $477,000, this resulted
−Removed: in an income tax benefit of $202,000 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2021, an effective income tax of (2.5%).
−Removed: Fiscal year ended
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: FY’21 vs.
−Removed: Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
−Removed: As a percentage of revenues
−Removed: On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law.
−Removed: Act contains several new or changed income tax provisions, including but not limited to the following:
−Removed: increased limitation threshold
−Removed: for determining deductible interest expense, class life changes to qualified improvements (in general, from 39 years to 15 years), and
−Removed: the ability to carry back net operating losses incurred from tax years 2018 through 2020 up to the five preceding tax years.
−Removed: of these provisions are either not applicable or have no material effect on the Company.
−Removed: LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
−Removed: At July 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $24.9 million
−Removed: and working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of $23.4 million.
−Removed: We currently expect that our cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: on hand, and our cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for the twelve months ending July
−Removed: During fiscal 2021, we raised $15 million through sales of equity in At the Market offerings.
−Removed: We also maintain a revolving line
−Removed: of credit of up to $2.0 million and a foreign exchange contract facility of up to $6.5 million with Western Alliance Bank, as discussed
−Removed: below in Financing Activities.
−Removed: The following tables present selected financial information for the
−Removed: twelve months ended July 31, 2021 and 2020:
−Removed: Fiscal year ended
−Removed: (in thousands)
−Removed: Cash flows provided by (used in):
−Removed: Operating activities
−Removed: Investing activities
−Removed: Financing activities
−Removed: Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Increase in cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Operating Activities
−Removed: Our cash flow from operations varies significantly from quarter to
−Removed: quarter and from year to year, depending on our operating results and the timing of operating cash receipts and payments, specifically
−Removed: trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable.
−Removed: Cash provided by operating activities increased $8.0 million to $10.1 million in
−Removed: fiscal 2021 from $2.1 million in fiscal 2020, primarily attributable to the higher revenues generated from our service offerings, primarily
−Removed: advertising and paid subscription revenue.
−Removed: Investing Activities
−Removed: On August 1, 2021, we acquired Emojipedia for up to $7.0 million including
−Removed: initial cash payment of $4.8 million, with the balance to be determined based on an incentive structure linked to EBITDA generated from
−Removed: emojipedia.org during the four month period following the closing of the acquisition and paid out on the six-month and twelve month anniversaries
−Removed: of the closing.
−Removed: Given the closing occurred on Sunday, we deposited $4.8 million into an escrow account on July 30, 2021 which was classified
−Removed: as other assets on our balance sheet as of July 31, 2021.
−Removed: See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual
−Removed: Report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: Cash used in other investing activities in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020
−Removed: consisted mostly of capitalized software and technology development costs related to various projects that we invested in specific to
−Removed: the various platforms on which we operate our service.
−Removed: Financing Activities
−Removed: Between December 14, 2020 and January 26, 2021, we sold 761,906 shares
−Removed: of our Class B common stock at an average price of $6.5625 per share for total proceeds of $5 million in a registered “At the Market”
−Removed: offering through National Securities Corp.
−Removed: Wainwright & Co, LLC as sales agents.
−Removed: In connection with this offering, total
−Removed: issuance costs were $215,000.
−Removed: We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes including organic and
−Removed: other growth initiatives.
−Removed: On March 16, 2021, we filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC which
−Removed: contemplates the sale, for a gross aggregate sale price of up to $10,000,000, of shares of our Class B common stock, from time to time
−Removed: in “at-the-market offerings”
−Removed: pursuant to an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement with National Securities Corporation and Maxim
−Removed: Group LLC dated as of March 16, 2021.
−Removed: Through June 11, 2021 we sold 663,686 shares at an average price of $15.0674 per share for total
−Removed: proceeds of $10 million in this offering.
−Removed: Total issuance costs were $350,000.
−Removed: We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for
−Removed: general corporate purposes including organic and other growth initiatives.
−Removed: In August 2020, we obtained a loan of $181,000 to finance about 82%
−Removed: of our directors’
−Removed: and officers’
−Removed: liability and cyber liability insurance policies, at an annual percentage interest rate of
−Removed: 3.89% to be repaid over nine equal monthly installments of $20,490 starting from September 1, 2020.
−Removed: This loan was repaid in full as of
−Removed: July 31, 2021.
−Removed: On April 22, 2020, we received $218,000 in proceeds from a PPP loan
−Removed: from Western Alliance Bank, which was administered by the Small Business Administration and established under the CARES Act.
−Removed: 25, 2020, we submitted the PPP Loan Forgiveness Application Form 3508EZ and on May 21, 2021, we were notified that such application for
−Removed: the loan forgiveness has been approved and the loan, including accrued interest, has been deemed satisfied in full by the Small Business
−Removed: Administration to Western Alliance Bank.
−Removed: Please see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on
−Removed: On February 5, 2020, we closed a registered direct offering of 1,734,459
−Removed: shares of its Class B common stock for net proceeds of $2.1 million from both new and existing investors.
−Removed: See Note 19 to the Consolidated
−Removed: Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: In July 2019, we obtained a loan of $140,000 to finance about 85% of
−Removed: various insurance policies, at an annual percentage interest rate of 4.79% to be repaid over nine equal monthly installments of $15,976.20
−Removed: starting from September 1, 2019.
−Removed: We repaid this loan in full as of July 31, 2020.
−Removed: We received proceeds of $873,261 from the exercise of stock options
−Removed: in fiscal 2021 in connection with which we issued 559,840 shares of our Class B common stock.
−Removed: We received proceeds of $11,571 from the
−Removed: exercise of stock options in fiscal 2020 in connection with which we issued 86,197 shares of our Class B common stock.
−Removed: We maintain a credit facility of up to $2.0 million provided by Western
−Removed: Alliance Bank which is more fully described in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this annual report
−Removed: on Form 10-K.
−Removed: We do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock until we
−Removed: achieve sustainable profitability and retain certain minimum cash reserves.
−Removed: The payment of dividends in any specific period will be at
−Removed: the sole discretion of our Board of Directors.
−Removed: Changes in Trade Accounts Receivable
−Removed: Gross trade accounts receivables were $2.5 million and $1.4 million
−Removed: at July 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively.
−Removed: Our cash collections in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 were $18.4 million and $9.2 million, respectively.
−Removed: Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers
−Removed: Historically, we have had very little or no bad debt, which is common
−Removed: with other platforms of our size that derive their revenue from digital advertising, as we aggressively manage our collections and perform
−Removed: due diligence on our customers.
−Removed: In addition, the majority of our revenue is derived from large, credit-worthy customers, e.g.
−Removed: by Twitter), Google and Facebook, and we terminate our services with smaller customers immediately upon balances becoming past due.
−Removed: these smaller customers rely on us to derive their own revenue, they generally pay their outstanding balances on a timely basis.
−Removed: In the fiscal year ended July 31, 2021, three customers represented
−Removed: 30%, 22% and 12% of the Company’s revenue, and in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020, two customers represented 29% and 26% of
−Removed: the Company’s revenue.
−Removed: At July 31, 2021, two customers represented 37% and 28% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance
−Removed: and at July 31, 2020, two customers represented 35% and 32% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance.
−Removed: All of these significant
−Removed: customers were advertising exchanges operated by leading companies, and the receivables represent many smaller amounts due from advertisers.
−Removed: CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
−Removed: Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information
−Removed: required by this item.
−Removed: OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
−Removed: At July 31, 2021, we did not have any “off-balance sheet arrangements,”
−Removed: as defined in relevant SEC regulations that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results
−Removed: of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, other than the following.
−Removed: In connection with our Spin-Off, we and IDT entered into various agreements
−Removed: prior to the Spin-Off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship
−Removed: with IDT after the Spin-Off, and a Tax Separation Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and IDT with respect to, among
−Removed: other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the Spin-Off, the preparation and
−Removed: filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods.
−Removed: Pursuant to Separation and
−Removed: Distribution Agreement, among other things, we indemnify IDT and IDT indemnifies us for losses related to the failure of the other to
−Removed: pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Tax Separation
−Removed: Agreement, among other things, IDT indemnifies us from all liability for taxes of ours and any of our subsidiaries or relating to our
−Removed: business with respect to taxable periods ending on or before the Spin-Off, and we indemnify IDT from all liability for taxes of ours and
−Removed: any of our subsidiaries or relating to our business accruing after the Spin-Off.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are responsible for,
−Removed: and IDT has no obligation to indemnify us for, any tax liability of ours resulting from an audit, examination or other proceeding related
−Removed: to any tax returns that relate solely to us and our subsidiaries regardless of whether such tax return relates to a period prior to or
−Removed: following the Spin-Off.
−Removed: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
−Removed: Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information
−Removed: required by this item.
−Removed: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
−Removed: The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the report
−Removed: of the independent registered public accounting firm thereon starting on page F-1 are included herein.
−Removed: Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
−Removed: and Financial Disclosure.
−Removed: Not applicable.
+Added: October 25, 2022, there were 270 holders of record of our Class B common stock and 1 holder of record of our Class A common stock.
+Added: of October 25, 2022, all shares of Class A common stock are beneficially owned by Michael Jonas.
+Added: The number of holders of record of our
+Added: Class B common stock does not include the number of persons whose shares are in nominee or in “street name” accounts through
+Added: do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock until we achieve sustainable profitability (after satisfying all of our operational
+Added: needs) and retain certain minimum cash reserves.
+Added: Distributions will be subject to the need to retain earnings for investment in growth
+Added: opportunities or the acquisition of complementary assets.
+Added: The payment of dividends in any specific period will be at the sole discretion
+Added: of our Board of Directors.
+Added: information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K will be contained in our Proxy Statement for our Annual Stockholders Meeting, which
+Added: we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after July 31, 2022, and which is incorporated by reference
+Added: Sales of Unregistered Securities
+Added: received proceeds of approximately $873,000 from the exercise of stock options in fiscal 2021 for which we issued 559,840 shares of our
+Added: Class B common stock.
+Added: Graph of Stock
+Added: are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the
+Added: information under this item.
+Added: Repurchases of Equity Securities
+Added: fiscal 2022 and 2021, we purchased 16,115 shares and 17,630 shares, respectively, of Class B common stock from employees for $232,000
+Added: and $26,000 respectively, to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock and DSUs.
+Added: Board of Directors authorized a buyback program, effective December 1, 2021, of up to 1.5 million shares of our Class B common
+Added: The Company did not purchase any shares under this buyback program in fiscal 2022.
+Added: Through November 10, 2022,
+Added: the Company had purchased 160,002 shares of Class B common stock at an average price of $2.26 per share under this program.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.