Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized,
and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were
not effective as of December 31, 2025 due to inadequate segregation of duties within accounting processes due to limited personnel and
insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT, financial reporting, and bookkeeping. However, the Certifying Officers
completed a review of the accounting for material transactions covering this period and determined that the financial statements presented
were complete and accurate and in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Certifying Officers intend to add
or adjust procedures going forward in order to meet requirements for adequate internal controls over financial reporting. Accordingly,
management believes that the financial statements included in this Annual Report present fairly in all material respects our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows for the period presented.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
This Annual Report on Form
10-K does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation
report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public
companies.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in
our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the
most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None .
Item 9C . Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that
Prevent Inspections .
Not applicable.
28
part
III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The following table sets forth information about
our directors and executive officers as of December 31, 2025.
Aleksandr
Agapitov
41
Chairman
Dmitry
Burkovskiy
45
Chief
Executive Officer; Director
Rytis Joseph Jan
28
Chief Financial Officer;
Director
Carla Bedrosian
52
Chief Legal Officer; Director
Xuan Li
45
Independent Director
Maxwell Gover
46
Independent Director
Wenfeng Yang
43
Independent Director
Perry Michael Fischer
59
Independent Director
Eugenie Levin
38
Independent Director
Aleksandr Agapitov —
Chairman of the Board. Aleksandr “Shurick” Agapitov is the founder and CEO of Xsolla, a global
video game commerce company, and co-founder of 80.lv, a gaming and digital publishing network. He studied Mathematics and Computer Science
at Perm State University and later completed executive education programs at Harvard Business School, Wharton, and UCLA Anderson. In
addition to leading Xsolla, he launched X.LA, a Web3 foundation focused on democratizing revenue and participation in virtual spaces
and authored Once Upon Tomorrow: Harnessing the New Opportunities the Metaverse Creates. After stepping away from the company for a time,
he returned to the CEO role in 2024. Beyond gaming and commerce, Mr. Agapitov invests in health technology and life-extension ventures,
while actively shaping conversations around Web3 and the metaverse.
Given his proven track record
building and leading one of the world’s most innovative gaming commerce companies, his deep expertise in digital commerce platforms,
and his extensive and meaningful relationships throughout the global tech and gaming sectors, the company believes Mr. Agapitov brings
exceptional qualifications to serve as Chairman of Xsolla SPAC 1.
Dmitry Burkovskiy — Chief
Executive Officer. Dmitry Burkovskiy has over 20 years of experience in the video game business and was
an early pioneer of the industry in Eastern Europe. He established the games publishing division at Noviy Disk, a leading regional publisher,
where he forged partnerships with major international game companies like Activision and Disney and helped elevate the local market into
a top-five position globally. During this period, Mr. Burkovskiy also created an exclusive distribution venture with Nintendo, spearheading
the launches of the Nintendo DS and Wii platforms in the region.
As the market shifted toward
online free-to-play and mobile gaming in the late 2000s, Mr. Burkovskiy led the establishment of an online game publishing division at
Mail.ru (then Eastern Europe’s largest internet company) to capitalize on emerging digital business models. He later achieved another
industry milestone at Alawar by launching Treasures of Montezuma Blitz — the first-ever free-to-play console game with in-game
microtransactions to be published by a third-party studio. This track record of building new gaming businesses and bringing innovative
products to market established Mr. Burkovskiy as a seasoned leader in the interactive entertainment sector.
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Since joining Xsolla in 2012,
Mr. Burkovskiy has driven the company’s global expansion and transformation into one of the leading game-commerce platforms. Under
his leadership, Xsolla scaled from niche payments operations to a full-stack solution provider supporting distribution, marketing, monetization,
and cross-platform infrastructure. During his tenure, Xsolla has secured marquee clients including Valve, Twitch, Epic Games, Ubisoft,
Roblox, and Netease, among others. These partnerships validate the platform’s trust, reliability, and alignment with top-tier developers
and publishers. From 2019 onward, Mr. Burkovskiy has overseen Xsolla’s funding, corporate development, and investment activities.
As Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner of Joystick Ventures, he has led dozens of strategic investments and acquisitions across
global markets. Over the past two years alone, he has spearheaded multiple M&A deals to expand Xsolla’s capabilities, integrating
complementary technologies to deepen offerings in analytics, backend services, launcher infrastructure, and cross-platform commerce.
In addition, Mr. Burkovskiy holds board seats in several private gaming and interactive entertainment companies, leveraging his deep
domain expertise and network to guide growth strategies.
Given his decades long experience
and distinguished accomplishments, the company believes Mr. Burkovskiy is exceptionally qualified to serve as a Director and CEO of Xsolla
SPAC 1.
Rytis Joseph Jan — Chief
Financial Officer. Rytis Joseph Jan brings a distinguished record of executive leadership, strategic advisory,
and financial governance across the gaming, fintech, and public sector innovation domains, qualifying him to serve as both a Director
and the Chief Financial Officer of Xsolla SPAC 1. In addition to his current role as Senior Vice President of Global Strategic Initiatives
& Government Relations at Xsolla, Mr. Jan previously served as a Management Consultant specializing in corporate strategy, digital
transformation, and government engagement. In this capacity, he advised ministries of economy, national innovation authorities, and high-growth
technology companies on capital structuring, regulatory design, and long-term economic development strategies. His consulting career
included oversight of complex cross-border transactions, the design of public-private programs, and advisory mandates focused on FDI
enablement, subsidy frameworks, and multi-stakeholder partnerships.
At Xsolla, Mr. Jan leads the
company’s global expansion through government-backed market entry programs, public-private alliances, and strategic capital initiatives.
He has been instrumental in securing multi-million-dollar investment and subsidy packages across MENA, APAC, and CIS regions, and has
played a key role in structuring digital infrastructure for commerce enablement. His domain expertise spans gaming regulation, fintech
licensing, sovereign relations, and developer ecosystem development. Mr. Jan’s qualifications include:
● Oversight of regulatory, financial, and legal tracks for international
expansion and regional headquarters setup.
● Cross-functional leadership across capital markets, compliance,
product strategy, and investor alignment.
● Deep knowledge of SPAC formation, audit oversight, warrant
structures, and pre-/post-IPO governance.
● Proven experience building scalable public-private platforms
that align commercial objectives with institutional mandates.
Given his cross-sector expertise,
international experience, and ability to align financial governance with innovation strategy, the company believes Mr. Jan is exceptionally
qualified to serve as a Director and CFO of Xsolla SPAC 1.
Carla Bedrosian, Esq. — Chief
Legal Officer. Carla Bedrosian is an award-winning C-suite executive and globally recognized legal leader
who has distinguished herself as one of the most accomplished corporate attorneys and business strategists in the industry. As the Global
Chief Legal Officer at Xsolla, she oversees legal operations across multiple continents including the US, China, Malaysia, Singapore,
Japan, Hong Kong, India, Germany, and Cyprus, while spearheading strategic new business lines, M&A activity and partnerships critical
to global expansion and innovation.
With 25 years of executive
experience in the private and publicly traded sectors, Ms. Bedrosian has served in senior C-suite roles at prominent organizations, where
she has consistently driven business growth that exceeds expectations while maintaining compliance, scalability, and sustainability as
core values. Her exceptional leadership has earned her prestigious recognitions and awards, including the LA Times In-House Counselor
of the Year, Women We Admire 2025 Award Recipient, and Oncon Legal ICON 2025 Awards Recipient, while being a highly sought-after panelist
and presenter at worldwide prestigious technology, gaming, executive leadership and legal industry events.
30
A California and New York
licensed attorney with a distinguished litigation background from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and Loeb & Loeb LLP, Ms. Bedrosian
combines her legal expertise with strategic business acumen to serve as a trusted advisor to CEOs and executive leadership teams on complex
international transactions, regulatory compliance, and transformative corporate initiatives. Her combination of executive leadership
and deep cross-border legal and compliance expertise uniquely position Ms. Bedrosian to serve as a Director of Xsolla SPAC 1.
Independent Directors
Xuan Li has
served as Operation Partner at Mangrove Capital, a venture capital firm, since February 2025. Prior to this position, Mr. Li
held various positions specializing in game development and related industries. He also served as Fund Operation Partner in 2025
and Global Business Director from July 2022 through March 2024 at NetEase. From April 2013 through June 2022, he
was the Chief Executive Officer of T-Rex Lab. He earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Biology from Wuhan University, China.
We believe Mr. Li’s
extensive game development experience make him well qualified to serve on our Board.
Maxwell Gover has
served as a Managing Director at XST Capital Group LLC since October 2025. Prior to joining XST Capital, he served as a Managing
Director and Head of Emerging Media and Telecommunications Investment Banking at Oppenheimer & Co. from July 2021 through August
2025, where he led coverage of video games, digital media, sports, telecommunications and associated technology platforms. Previous to
that, he held roles at Wells Fargo’s Technology, Media and Telecommunications Group and at Morgan Stanley’s Mergers and Acquisitions
Group. With deep experience across technology, media, and entertainment, Mr. Gover is recognized as a strategic advisor and skilled
dealmaker, having advised on over $50 billion of completed transactions through his 20 years in the financial services industry.
In addition to his investment banking career, Mr. Gover was President and CEO of Sparkbox Toy Company, which was acquired by Pley,
a Disney-backed startup. Mr. Gover earned his MBA from the Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia, where
he was awarded the William Michael Shermet Award for exceptional academic performance, and his BBA from the University of Texas at Austin.
Mr. Gover holds SIE, Series 63 and 79 registrations with FINRA.
We believe Mr. Gover’s
extensive investment banking experience, especially in the video game industry, make him well qualified to serve on our Board.
Wenfeng
Yang is a seasoned games industry executive and investor with more than twenty years of experience spanning product
innovation, studio leadership, global publishing, and early-stage venture investment. Since February 2025, he has served as
Managing Director, at HT Investment, where he leads the firm’s cross-border strategy in gaming and interactive entertainment,
including sourcing, incubating, and investing in AI-native game studios and next-generation interactive platforms. Mr. Yang
also plays a key leadership role in the Big Bang Accelerator (BBX) initiative in Shanghai and Hong Kong, supporting early-stage
founders with product guidance, financial structuring, and international go-to-market strategies. Prior to HT Investment,
Mr. Yang held senior executive positions at prominent global games companies. From August 2023 through February 2024,
he served as General Manager & Senior Vice President at Paper Games US in Shanghai, where he oversaw international
publishing, creative development, and operations. He also previously served as the President of Scopely China, building and managing
the China organization for the U.S. unicorn game company. Earlier in his career, Mr. Yang held leadership roles at several
listed game developers, including NetDragon, Forgame Holdings, and YOOZOO Games, where he managed major live-ops franchises, led
product roadmaps, and drove global expansion initiatives. Mr. Yang holds an MBA from Imperial College London.
We believe Mr. Yang’s
extensive video game development experience makes him well qualified to serve on our Board.
Perry Michael Fischer
is a veteran games industry business executive, having served as a leader at some of the world’s most innovative video game companies
and publishing some of the world’s best-selling and influential video games. Since October 2022, he has served as Executive
Advisor to Krafton Inc., a video game publishing company. He has also served as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Southern California
since 2017 where he teaches a course in video game entrepreneurship. His work experience includes positions in Asia, Europe and the United States
and includes serving as CEO of Square Enix America, Vice President of Digital Video at Amazon, Head of Publishing at Epic Games, General
Manager of 1 st Party Publishing at Microsoft and Vice President of Entertainment Marketing at Sega. He is a fluent Japanese
speaker. Mr. Fischer holds a B.S. in Economics from the California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.
31
We believe Mr. Fischer’s
extensive video game publishing experience makes him well qualified to serve on our Board.
Eugenie Levin
has served as President of Semrush, Inc. (NYSE: SEMR) since June 2022, and before that as its Chief Strategy and Corporate
Development Officer since March 2016. Mr. Levin served as an Investment Director of Target Global, a venture capital firm,
from March 2016 to March 2017, and prior to that as a Partner from November 2014 to March 2016. He also served as
the Co-Founder and Head of Marketing at AggroStudios from September 2013 to November 2014. Mr. Levin also serves as Chairman
of the Board of Brand 24 SA and a member of the board of Datos Inc. Mr. Levin also served as a Partner of Foresight Ventures and
as a Senior Systems Analyst at Cloudmach Inc. Mr. Levin received his Master’s Degree in Information Technology from Saint
Petersburg State Polytechnical University.
We believe Mr. Levin’s
extensive business and venture capital experience makes him well qualified to serve on our Board.
With respect to the experiences
of our management team, and their respective affiliates, past performance is not a guarantee (i) that we will be able to identify
a suitable candidate for our initial business combination or (ii) of success with respect to any business combination we may consummate.
You should not rely on the historical performance of any member of our management team and their respective affiliates (either individually
or collectively) as indicative of our future performance
Number, Terms of Office and Election of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists
of nine members. Holders of our founder shares have the right to appoint all of our directors or remove any one of them for any reason
prior to consummation of our initial business combination and holders of our public shares will not have the right to vote on the appointment
or removal of our directors during such time. The provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association relating
to these rights of holders of Class B ordinary shares may be amended by a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of at
least 90% (or, where such amendment is proposed in respect of the consummation of our initial business combination, two-thirds) of the
votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable
general meeting of the company. In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general
meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq.
Our officers are appointed
by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board
of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
as it deems appropriate. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that our officers may consist of a
Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, Assistant
Treasurers and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Board Committees
Our board of directors has
three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Subject
to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the Nasdaq rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit
committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors, and the rules of Nasdaq require that the compensation committee
and the nominating and corporate governance committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Each committee
operates under a charter that has been approved by our board of directors and has the composition and responsibilities described below.
32
Audit Committee
We have established an audit
committee of the board of directors. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three
members of the audit committee, all of whom must be independent. The members of our audit committee are Messrs. Gover, Levin and Yang.
Mr. Gover serves as the chairperson of the Audit Committee.
Each member of the audit committee
is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Gover qualifies as an “audit committee financial
expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
We have adopted an audit committee
charter, which details the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
● Assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our
financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent registered public accounting
firm’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered
public accounting firm;
● Reviewing the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement,
and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm and any other independent registered public accounting
firm engaged by us;
● re-approving all audit and non-audit services to
be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing
pre-approval policies and procedures;
● Reviewing and discussing with the independent registered public
accounting firm all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
● Setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees
of the independent registered public accounting firm;
● Setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees
of the independent registered public accounting firm;
● Setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance
with applicable laws and regulations;
● Obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from
the independent registered public accounting firm describing (1) the independent registered public accounting firm’s internal
quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer
review, of the independent registered public accounting firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities,
within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with
such issues;
● Meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial
statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing
our specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”;
● Reviewing and approving any related party transaction required
to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction;
and
● Reviewing with management, the independent registered public
accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with
regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial
statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
33
Compensation Committee
We have established a compensation
committee of the board of directors. Under Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least two members
of the compensation committee, all of whom must be independent. The members of our compensation committee are Mr. Li and Mr. Levin.
Mr. Li serves as chairperson of the compensation committee.
We have adopted a compensation
committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
● Reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals
and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance
in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on
such evaluation;
● Reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors
with respect to (or approving, if such authority is so delegated by our board of directors) the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and
equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers;
● Reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
● Implementing and administering our incentive compensation
equity-based remuneration plans;
● Assisting management in complying with our proxy statement
and annual report disclosure requirements;
● Approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and
other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
● Producing a report on executive compensation to be included
in our annual proxy statement; and
● Reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate,
to the remuneration for directors.
The charter also provides
that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal
counsel or other adviser and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser.
However, before engaging or
receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider
the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
We have established a nominating
and corporate governance committee of the board of directors. Messrs. Gover, Yang and Li serve as members of our nominating and corporate
governance committee. Mr. Yang serves as chairperson of the nominating and corporate governance committee. Under Nasdaq listing
standards, all members of the nominating and corporate governance committee must be independent.
34
We have adopted a nominating
and corporate governance committee charter, which details the principal functions of the nominating and corporate governance committee,
including:
● Identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified
to serve as directors and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for appointment at the annual general meeting
or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;
● Developing and recommending to the board of directors and
overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines;
● Coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of
the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and
● Reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance
and recommending improvements as and when necessary.
The charter also provides
that the nominating and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any
search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and will be directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and
other retention terms.
Director Nominations
Our nominating and corporate
governance committee will recommend to the board of directors candidates for nomination for appointment at the annual general meeting.
We have not formally established any specific minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess.
In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of
professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent
the best interests of our shareholders.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of
Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees.
You are able to review these
documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov . In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics
will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our
Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K. Please see “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”
Clawback Policy
We have adopted a compensation recovery policy that is compliant with Nasdaq listing rules as required by the Dodd-Frank
Act.
Conflicts
of Interest
Under Cayman Islands law,
directors and officers owe the following fiduciary duties:
● duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer
believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole;
● duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers
were conferred and not for a collateral purpose;
● directors should not improperly fetter the exercise of future
discretion;
● duty to exercise powers fairly as between different sections
of shareholders;
35
●
duty to exercise powers
fairly as between different classes of shareholders;
● duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is
a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and
● duty to exercise independent judgment.
In addition to the above,
directors also owe a duty of care which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably
diligent person having both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the
same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company and the general knowledge skill and experience of that
director.
As set out above, directors
have a duty not to put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit
as a result of their position. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven and/or authorized
in advance by the shareholders provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by way of permission granted
in the memorandum and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval at general meetings.
Our management team is responsible for the management of our affairs.
As described above and below, each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary,
contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required
to present a business combination opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business
combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations
or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first,
and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us (including
as described in “Proposed Business — Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets”). These conflicts may not be
resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity, prior to its presentation to us. As a result,
there may be actual or potential material conflicts of interest between members of our management team on one hand, and public investors on the other.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with members of our management team. In the event we seek
to complete our initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with members of our management team, we, or a committee
of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, or from an independent registered public accounting firm, that such an initial business
combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Members of our management team may participate in the formation of,
invest in (on behalf of themselves, their affiliates or its and their clients), or become an officer or director of, any other blank check
company prior to completion of our initial business combination. As a result, there may be actual or potential material conflicts of interest
between members of our management team on one hand and investors on the other hand that may not be resolved in favor of investors.
In addition to the above, potential investors should also be aware
of the following other potential conflicts of interest between members of our management team on one hand and the investors on the other
hand:
● none of our officers or directors is required to commit his
or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her time among various business
activities.
● in the course of their other business activities, our officers
and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the
other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented. Please see “— Directors and Executive Officers” for a description of
our management’s other affiliations.
36
● our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption
rights with respect to any founder shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the consummation of our initial business
combination. Additionally, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the
trust account with respect to any founder shares held by them if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the completion
window. However, if our sponsor or any of our officers, directors, or any of their respective affiliates acquire public shares, they will
be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to consummate our initial
business combination within the completion window. If we do not complete our initial business combination within such applicable time
period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement units held in the trust account will be used to fund the redemption of our public
shares, and the private placement units will be worthless. Except as described herein, (1) pursuant to the Insider Letter Agreement,
our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any founder shares held by them until the earlier to occur
of: (A) six months after completion of our initial business combination; or (B) if the closing price of our ordinary shares
equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other
similar transactions) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing any time 150 days after completion
of our initial business combination. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of our sponsor
with respect to any founder shares, and (2) pursuant to the Insider Letter Agreement, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed
not to transfer, assign or sell any private placement units (including the securities comprising such units and the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after
our initial business combination that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for
cash, securities or other property, the founder shares will be released from the lock-up. Since our sponsor, directly owns ordinary shares
and units, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate
business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
● our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements
with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether to proceed
with a particular business combination.
● our key personnel may have a conflict of interest with respect
to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such key personnel was included by a target business
as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
● our sponsor owns our securities, and accordingly, may have a conflict
of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business
combination. Our sponsor has invested in us an aggregate of $4,025,000 comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the founder shares
(or approximately $0.0033 per share), the $4,000,000 purchase price for the private placement units (or $10.00 per warrant),. Accordingly,
our management team, which owns interests in our sponsor, may be more willing to pursue a business combination with a riskier or less-established target
business than would be the case if our sponsor had paid the same per share price for the founder shares as our public shareholders paid
for their public shares.
● in the event our sponsor or members of our management team
provide loans to us to finance transaction costs, or out-of-pocket reimbursement of expenses, in connection with an intended initial
business combination and/or incur expenses on our behalf in connection with an initial business combination, such persons and accordingly,
they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate
our initial business combination as such loans may not be repaid and/or such expenses may not be reimbursed unless we consummate such
business combination.
● we are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination
with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, directors or members of our management team; accordingly, such affiliated person(s) they
may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate
our initial business combination as such affiliated person(s) would have interests different from our public shareholders and would
likely not receive any financial benefit unless we consummated such business combination.
37
The conflicts described above
may not be resolved in our favor.
Below is a table summarizing
the entities to which our executive officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties:
Individual (1)
Entity
Entity’s
Business
Affiliation
Aleksandr Agapitov
Xsolla (USA), Inc.
Global game commerce platform
Founder; CEO
80.lv
Gaming and digital publishing network
Director
Dmitry Burkovskiy
Xsolla (USA), Inc.
Global game commerce platform
Chief Investment Officer
Midas, LLC
Investments
Authorized Signer
Joystick Ventures
Venture capital
Managing Partner
Rytis Joseph Jan
Xsolla (USA), Inc.
Global game commerce platform
Senior Vice President
Carla Bedrosian
Xsolla (USA), Inc.
Global game commerce platform
Global Chief Legal Officer
Xuan Li
Mangrove Capital
Venture capital
Operation Partner
Maxwell Gover
XST Capital Group LLC
Advisory
Managing Director
Wenfeng Yang
HT Investment
Investment
Managing Director
Perry Michael Fischer
Krafton Inc.
Video game publishing
Executive Advisor
Eugenie Levin
Semrush, Inc.
SaaS
President
Each of the entities
listed in this table may have competitive interests with our company with respect to the performance by each individual listed in this
table of his or her obligations.
In addition, our sponsor or
any of its affiliates, or any of their respective clients, may make additional investments in the company in connection with the initial
business combination, although our sponsor and its affiliates have no obligation or current intention to do so. If our sponsor or any
of its affiliates elects to make additional investments, such proposed investments could influence our sponsor’s motivation to
complete an initial business combination.
Further, in order to facilitate
our initial business combination, including any related financing, our sponsor may surrender or forfeit, transfer or exchange our founder
shares, private placement units (including the securities comprising such units and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise
of the private placement warrants) or any of our other securities, including for no consideration, as well as subject any such securities
to earn-outs or other restrictions, or otherwise amend the terms of any such securities or enter into any other arrangements with
respect to any such securities.
In the event that we submit our initial business combination to our
public shareholders for a vote, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote any founder shares and any public shares held
by them in favor of our initial business combination, and our officers and directors have also agreed to vote public shares purchased
by them (if any) during or after the IPO (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions) in favor of our initial
business combination (except that any public shares such parties may purchase in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under
the Exchange Act would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction, aside from shares they may purchase
in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, which would not be voted in favor of approving
the business combination transaction.
38
Limitation
on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Cayman Islands law does not
limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors,
except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide
indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provides for indemnification by us of our officers and directors to the fullest extent authorized by law,
as it now exists or may in the future be amended.
We have entered into agreements
with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also permit us to
maintain insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions.
We will obtain a policy of
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement
or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
These provisions may discourage
shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect
of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might
otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay
the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions,
the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
In connection with this Annual Report, we have undertaken that insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, requires our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more
than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership
and reports of changes in ownership of our ordinary shares and other equity securities. These executive officers, directors, and greater
than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms filed by such reporting
persons.
Based solely on our review
of such forms furnished to us and written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that all filing requirements applicable
to our executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were filed in a timely manner.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of our officers or directors have received any compensation for
services rendered to us. Our sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable
business combinations. We pay an amount equal to $10,000 per month to our sponsor for office space, administrative and shared personnel
support services. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers, directors
or any of their respective affiliates.
39
After the completion of our initial business
combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other compensation
from the combined company. All compensation will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials
or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the
amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible
for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers after the completion of our
initial business combination will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We are not party to any agreements
with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment. The existence or terms of any such
employment or consulting arrangements may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business,
and we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination
should be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Shareholder Matters.
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial
ownership of our ordinary shares as March 30, 2026, based on 27,680,041 ordinary shares outstanding (comprised of 20,873,579 Class A ordinary
shares and 6,806,462 Class B ordinary shares).
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the
table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares beneficially owned by them. The following table does not
reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of
the date of this Annual Report.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned (2)
Approximate
Percentage
of
Outstanding
ordinary
shares
Xsolla SPAC I LLC (3)
6,146,456
22.21
%
Aleksandr Agapitov
73,334
*
Dmitry Burkovskiy
73,334
*
Rytis Joseph Jan
73,334
*
Carla Bedrosian
73,334
*
Xuan Li
73,334
*
Maxwell Gover
73,334
*
Wenfeng Yang
73,334
*
Perry Michael Fischer
73,334
*
Eugenie Levin
73,334
*
All Directors and Executive Officers as A Group (9 persons)
6,806,462
24.59
Less
than 1%
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o Xsolla SPAC 1, 15260 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 2230, Sherman Oaks, CA 91403.
(2) Consisting of the following: (a) 7,006,661 Class B
ordinary Shares; (b) 400,000 private units purchased pursuant to a Private Units Subscription Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”),
dated January 28, 2026, by and between the sponsor and the Issuer (“the Purchase Agreement”) at $10.00 per unit
for an aggregate purchase price of $4,000,000 (each private unit consists of one ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant,
with each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share for $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment;
and (c) an additional 3,146 private units sold to the sponsor on February 2, 2026 at $10.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase price
of $31,460 pursuant to the over-allotment option set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Aleksandr Agapitov is the managing member of the
sponsor and has voting and dispositive power over the shares owned by the sponsor. Mr. Agapitov disclaims any beneficial ownership of
the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest he may have therein, directly or indirectly.
40
Our sponsor and certain of
our officers and directors are deemed to be our “promoter” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws. Please
see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and Director Independence” below for additional information regarding
our relationships with our promoters.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
On September 16, 2025,
the Sponsor received 9,583,333 of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”) in exchange
for a payment of $25,000 of the Company’s expense to a vendor. On January 28, 2026, the Sponsor surrendered 1,916,666 Founder
Shares to the Company for no consideration, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 7,666,667 Founder Shares. All shares
and per share amounts have been retroactively presented.
Up to 1,000,000 Founder
Shares were subject to surrender to the Company for no consideration by the Sponsor depending on the extent to which the underwriters’
over-allotment option was exercised, so that the number of Founder Shares collectively represent 20.0% of the Company’s
issued and outstanding shares upon the completion of the IPO.
On February 2, 2026, as a
result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option, 139,795 Founder Shares are no longer subject
to forfeiture.
On March 11, 2026, the underwriters
forfeited the remaining unexercised balance of 2,580,615 over-allotment option Units. As a result, the Sponsor surrendered 860,205 Founder
Shares to the Company for no consideration.
On January 28, 2026, the
Sponsor entered into agreement with independent directors and officers to transfer 73,334 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s
independent directors and officers (for an aggregate of 660,006 Founder Shares), at the same per-share price that the Sponsor
purchased such Founder Shares, or approximately $0.003 per share in exchange for their services as independent directors and officers
through the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Founder Shares transferred were subject to several conditions under which
the Sponsor held the same at the execution. The transfer of the Founder Shares to the holders is in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718. Under
FASB ASC Topic 718, share-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The
total fair value of the 660,006 Founder Shares transferred to the holders on January 28, 2026, was $1,696,215 or $2.57 per
share. The Company established the initial fair value of Founder Shares on January 28, 2026, the date of the grant agreement, using a
calculation prepared by a third-party valuation experts which takes into consideration the implied Class A share price of $9.83, the probability
of De-SPAC and market adjustment of 30.0%, selected discount for lack of marketability of 13.0%, and risk-free rate of 3.97%.
The aggregate fair value of the Founder Shares transferred is classified as Level 3 at the measurement date due to the use of unobservable
inputs, and other risk factors. The Founder Shares were assigned/transferred subject to a performance condition (i.e., providing services
through Business Combination). Share-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable
(i.e., upon consummation of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founder Shares assigned/transferred times the
assignment date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the shares, if there’s
any. As of September 30, 2025, the transfer of Founder Shares was not yet occurred and the Company determined that the initial Business
Combination is not considered probable, therefore no compensation expense has been recognized.
The Sponsor, directors, and
officers have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of:
(A) six months after completion of an initial Business Combination; or (B) if the closing price of the Company’s
ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and other similar transactions) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing any time 150 days after
completion of the initial Business Combination, (2) in the case of the Private Placement Units, including the Class A ordinary
shares, and warrants comprising such Private Placement Units, and the respective Class A ordinary shares underlying such Private
Placement Warrants, until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
Simultaneously with the closing
of the IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 400,000 Private Placement Units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement
Unit, for an aggregate purchase price of $4,000,000 in a private placement. Simultaneously with the consummation of the partial exercise
of over-allotment option on February 2, 2026, the Company also consummated the sale of an additional 3,146 Private Placement
Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $31,460. The Private Placement Units are identical to the Units sold in the IPO, subject
to certain limited exceptions as described in the Company’s prospectus. The Private Placement Warrants included within the Private
Placements Units are identical to the Public Warrants comprising part of the Units sold in the IPO. Each Private Placement Warrant entitles
the holder thereof to purchase one whole Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, terms
and limitations as described in the Company’s prospectus. A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Units are added
to the proceeds from the IPO held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination
Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject
to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Units and all underlying securities will expire worthless.
41
Our sponsor, officers and
directors or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities
on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit
committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or any of their
respective affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling
on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
On September 19, 2025, our sponsor agreed to loan us up to $2,000,000
as described in the Prospectus filed with the SEC on January 29, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, we had borrowed $241,415 under such promissory
note. These loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due to mature at the earlier of March 31, 2026 or the closing
of the IPO. On January 30, 2026, we had borrowed an aggregate of $316,235 under such promissory note, $262,593 of which has been paid
to our sponsor at the closing of the IPO and the remaining $53,642 has been paid to our sponsor on March 16, 2026.
We pay an amount equal to $10,000 per month to an affiliate of our
sponsor for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services. Upon completion of our initial business combination or
our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the event the consummation of our initial business combination
takes the maximum 24 months, our sponsor will be paid a total of $240,000 ($10,000 per month in either case) and will be entitled
to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.
In addition, in order to finance
transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or our officers
and directors may, but none of them is obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination,
we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. In the event that our initial business combination
does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds
from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00
per unit at the option of the lender. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such loans by our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or
our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect
to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or our officers and directors, if any, as we do not believe
third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust
account.
After our initial business
combination, members of our management team who remain with us, if any, may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined
company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation
materials, as applicable, furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of
distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a general meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as
applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive officer and director compensation.
We have entered into a registration
rights agreement with respect to the founder shares, private placement units, and units that may be issued upon conversion of working
capital loans (and the securities comprising such units), which is described under the heading “Principal Shareholders — Registration
Rights.”
42
Related Party Policy
We have adopted a Code of Ethics requiring us to avoid, wherever possible,
all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by our board of directors (or the appropriate committee of
our board) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our Code of Ethics, conflict of interest situations include
any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving the company.
In addition, our audit committee, pursuant to its written charter is
responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such transactions. An affirmative
vote of a majority of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be required in order to
approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee will constitute a quorum. Without a meeting,
the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the audit committee will be required to approve a related party transaction. Our
audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or any
of their affiliates.
These procedures are intended
to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on
the part of a director, employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts
of interest, we will agree not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our sponsor,
officers or directors unless we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent registered public accounting firm that our initial business combination
is fair to our company from a financial point of view. There will be no finder’s fees, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies in
respect of any payment of a loan or other compensation paid by us to our sponsor, officers or directors or our or any of their respective
affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination (regardless
of the type of transaction that it is). However, the following payments may be made to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or
their affiliates, and, if made prior to our initial business combination will be made from funds held outside the trust account:
● payment to our sponsor for office space, administrative and shared
personnel support services, in an amount equal to $10,000 per month, which commenced on January 28, 2026, the date that the Company’s
securities were first listed with Nasdaq;
● reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related
to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination;
● repayment of loans which may be made by our sponsor, an affiliate
of our sponsor or our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination,
the terms of which have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000 of such
loans may be convertible into units of the post-business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the sponsor;
and
● The units would be identical to the private placement units.
Except for the foregoing, the terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such
loans.
These
payments may be made using funds that are not held in the trust account or, upon completion of the initial business combination, from
any amounts remaining from the proceeds of the trust account released to us in connection therewith.
43
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards
require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person
other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion
of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out
the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that Messrs. Li, Gover, Yang, Fischer and Levin are “independent
directors” as defined in the Nasdaq’ listing standards and applicable SEC rules defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable
SEC rules. Our audit committee is entirely composed of independent directors meeting Nasdaq’s additional requirements applicable
to members of the audit committee. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors
are present.
Certain exemptions are
available to us under Nasdaq rules that allow companies listing in connection with their initial public offering to have
twelve months from the date of listing to comply with the majority independent board requirement. We do not intend to utilize
these exemptions.
Item 14 . Principal
Accountant Fees and Services.
The firm of MaloneBailey,
LLP (“Malone”), acts as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to Malone
for services rendered.
Audit Fees. Audit
fees consist of the aggregate fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services
that are normally provided by Malone in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of Malone for professional services rendered
for the (i) audit of our initial registration, (ii) audit of our annual financial statements, and (iii)review of the financial information
included in our Form 10-Q for the respective periods and other required filings with the SEC for the period from September 16, 2025 (inception)
through December 31, 2025, totaled approximately $125,000, which includes billings subsequent to December 31, 2025. The above
amounts include interim procedures and audit fees.
Audit-Related Fees .
During the period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025, our independent registered public accounting
firm did not render assurance and related services related to the performance of the audit or review of financial statements.
Tax Fees. During
the period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025, our independent registered public accounting firm did not
render services to us for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
All Other Fees . During
the period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025, there were no fees billed for products and services provided
by our independent registered public accounting firm other than those set forth above.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was
formed upon the consummation of our IPO. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing
services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since
the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services
and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis
exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the
audit).
44
part
IV
Item 15 . Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The
following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
(1)
Financial Statements:
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 206)
F-2
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025
F-3
Statement of Operations for the Period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025
F-4
Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Deficit for the Period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025
F-5
Statement of Cash Flows for the Period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7 to F-18
(2) Financial
Statement Schedules:
None.
(3) Exhibits
We hereby file as part of this Annual Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein
by reference can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington,
D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
No.
Description
1.1
Underwriting Agreement, dated January 28, 2026, by and between the Company and D. Boral Capital LLC, as representative of the underwriters (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2026)
3.1
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2026.
4.1
Specimen Unit Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2026)
4.2
Specimen Class A Ordinary Share Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2026)
4.3
Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2026)
4.4
Warrant Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2026, by and between the Company and Odyssey Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2026)
4.5
Description of Securities
10.1
Letter Agreement dated January 28, 2026, by and among the Company, Xsolla SPAC 1, the initial shareholders and the officers and directors of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2026)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Account Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2026, by and between the Company and Odyssey Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2026)
10.3
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2026, by and among the Company and certain security holders of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2026 )
10.4
Private Units Subscription Agreement, dated January 28, 2026, by and between the Company and Xsolla SPAC I LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2026)
45
10.5
Indemnity Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2026, by and between the Company and each of the officers and directors of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2026)
10.6
Administrative Services Agreement, dated January 28, 2026, by and between the Company and Xsolla SPAC 1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2026)
10.7
Promissory Note, dated September 19, 2025, issued to the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2026)
10.8
Amendment No. 1 to Promissory Note, dated December 29, 2025, issued to the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2026)
10.9
Securities
Subscription Agreement, dated September 16, 2025, between the Registrant and the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2026)
14
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2026)
31.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.1
Audit Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2026)
99.2
Compensation Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2026)
99.3
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2026)
99.4
Clawback Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.9 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2026)
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded as Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith. This
certification is being furnished solely to accompany this report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and is not being filed for purposes
of Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filings of the Company,
whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not Applicable.
46
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Xsolla SPAC 1
Dated: March 31, 2026
By:
/s/
Dmitry Burkovskiy
Name:
Dmitry Burkovskiy
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this Annual Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
/s/
Dmitry Burkovskiy
Chief Executive Officer; Director
March 31, 2026
Dmitry Burkovskiy
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Rytis
Joseph Jan
Chief Financial Officer; Director
March 31, 2026
Rytis Joseph Jan
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Aleksandr
Agapitov
Chairman; Director
March 31, 2026
Aleksandr Agapitov
/s/ Carla
Bedrosian
Chief Legal Officer; Director
March 31, 2026
Carla Bedrosian
/s/ Xuan Li
Independent Director
March 31, 2026
Xuan Li
/s/
Maxwell Gover
Independent
Director
March 31, 2026
Maxwell Gover
/s/
Wenfeng Yang
Independent
Director
March 31, 2026
Wenfeng Yang
/s/
Perry Michael Fisher
Independent
Director
March 31, 2026
Perry Michael Fisher
/s/
Eugenie Levin
Independent
Director
March 31, 2026
Eugenie Levin
47
XSOLLA SPAC 1
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 206 ) F-2
Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025 F-3
Statement of Operations for the Period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025 F-4
Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Deficit for the Period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025 F-5
Statement of Cash Flows for the Period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025 F-6
Notes to Financial Statements F-7 to F-18
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Xsolla SPAC 1
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Xsolla SPAC 1 (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2025.
Houston, Texas
March 31, 2026
F- 2
XSOLLA SPAC 1
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2025
Assets
Current Assets
Prepaid expenses $ 4,673
Total Current Assets 4,673
Deferred offering costs 218,347
Total Assets $ 223,020
Liabilities and Shareholder’s Deficit
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses $ 5,000
Accrued offering costs 28,267
Promissory note – related party 241,415
Total Current Liabilities 274,682
Total Liabilities 274,682
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)
Shareholder’s Deficit
Preference shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding —
Class A ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 475,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding —
Class B ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,666,667 shares issued and outstanding (1)(2)(3)(4) 767
Additional paid-in capital 24,233
Accumulated deficit ( 76,662 )
Total Shareholder’s Deficit ( 51,662 )
Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Deficit $ 223,020
(1) Includes an aggregate of up to 1,000,000 Class B ordinary shares which will be surrendered to the Company for no consideration if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 5).
(2) On January 28, 2026, the Sponsor surrendered 1,916,666 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 7,666,667 Founder Shares. All shares and per-share amounts have been retroactively presented.
(3) On February 2, 2026, as a result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option, 139,795 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
(4) On March 11, 2026, the underwriters forfeited the remaining unexercised balance of 2,580,615 over-allotment option Units. As a result, the Sponsor surrendered 860,205 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the financial statements.
F- 3
XSOLLA SPAC 1
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM SEPTEMBER 16,
2025 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2025
Formation, general, and administrative costs $ 76,662
Loss from operations ( 76,662 )
Net loss $ ( 76,662 )
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares (1)(2)(3)(4) 6,666,667
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B ordinary shares $ ( 0.01 )
(1) Excludes an aggregate of up to 1,000,000 Class B ordinary shares which will be surrendered to the Company for no consideration if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 5).
(2) On January 28, 2026, the Sponsor surrendered 1,916,666 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 7,666,667 Founder Shares. All shares and per-share amounts have been retroactively presented.
(3) On February 2, 2026, as a result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option, 139,795 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
(4) On March 11, 2026, the underwriters forfeited the remaining unexercised balance of 2,580,615 over-allotment option Units. As a result, the Sponsor surrendered 860,205 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the financial statements.
F- 4
XSOLLA SPAC 1
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S
DEFICIT
FOR THE PERIOD FROM SEPTEMBER 16,
2025 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2025
Class A
Ordinary Shares
Class B
Ordinary Shares
Additional Paid-in
Accumulated
Total
Shareholder’s
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance — September 16, 2025 (Inception) — $ — — $ — $ — $ — $ —
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to
Sponsor (1)(2)(3)(4) — — 7,666,667 767 24,233 — 25,000
Net loss — — — — — ( 76,662 ) ( 76,662 )
Balance – December 31, 2025 — $ — 7,666,667 $ 767 $ 24,233 $ ( 76,662 ) $ ( 51,662 )
(1) Includes an aggregate of up to 1,000,000 Class B ordinary shares which will be surrendered to the Company for no consideration if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 5).
(2) On January 28, 2026, the Sponsor surrendered 1,916,666 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 7,666,667 Founder Shares. All shares and per-share amounts have been retroactively presented.
(3) On February 2, 2026, as a result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option, 139,795 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
(4) On March 11, 2026, the underwriters forfeited the remaining unexercised balance of 2,580,615 over-allotment option Units. As a result, the Sponsor surrendered 860,205 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the financial statements.
F- 5
XSOLLA SPAC 1
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
(INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2025
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss $ ( 76,662 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Payment of formation, general, and administrative costs through promissory note – related party 71,662
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued expenses 5,000
Net cash used in operating activities —
Net Change in Cash —
Cash – Beginning of period —
Cash – End of period $ —
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs $ 28,267
Deferred offering costs paid through promissory note – related party $ 165,080
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares $ 25,000
Prepaid expenses paid through promissory note – related party $ 4,673
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the financial statements.
F- 6
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
Xsolla SPAC 1 (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted corporation on September 16, 2025 . The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company has not selected any specific Business Combination target and the Company has not, nor has anyone on its behalf, engaged in any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any Business Combination target with respect to an initial Business Combination with the Company.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from September 16, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”, as defined below). The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest or dividend income on the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on January 28, 2026. On January 30, 2026, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 units (the “Units”), at $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 200,000,000 . On February 2, 2026, the Company consummated the closing of an additional 419,385 Units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $ 4,193,850 . Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share (each, a “Public Share”) and one-half of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described in the Company’s prospectus.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 400,000 private placement units (the “Private Placement Units”) at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, Xsolla SPAC I LLC (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $ 4,000,000 . Simultaneously with the consummation of the partial exercise of over-allotment option on February 2, 2026, the Company also consummated the sale of an additional 3,146 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 31,460 . The additional Private Placement Units were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the transactions did not involve a public offering. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one warrant (“Private Placement Warrant). Each Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one whole Class A ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, terms and limitations as described in the Company’s prospectus. The Private Placement Units are identical to the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, subject to certain limited exceptions as described in the Company’s prospectus. The Private Placement Warrants included within the Private Placements Units are identical to the Public Warrants comprising part of the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering.
Transaction costs incurred on the closing of the Initial Public Offering on January 30, 2026 amounted to $ 2,632,385 , consisting of $ 1,500,000 of cash underwriting discount, $ 491,500 representing fair value of representative shares issued to the representative of the underwriters, and $ 640,885 of other offering costs. On February 2, 2026, as a result of partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, additional transaction costs incurred amounted to $ 41,756 , consisting of $ 31,454 of cash underwriting discount and $ 10,302 representing fair value of additional representative shares issued to the representative of the underwriters.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The stock exchange listing rules require that the Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80 % of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the Permitted Withdrawals on the interest income earned on the funds held in the Trust Account). The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on January 30, 2026, an amount of $ 200,000,000 ($ 10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units and the Private Placement Units was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), with U.S.-based trust account, Odyssey Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. Following the sale of the additional Units, all of the net proceeds from the sale of additional Units and additional Private Placement Units totaling to $ 4,193,850 have been added in the Trust Account. A total of $ 204,193,850 of the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering (including the additional Units sold as the result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option) and the sale of the Private Placement Units were placed in the Trust Account on February 2, 2026. The funds may only be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s shareholders, as described below.
F- 7
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
The Company will provide the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer in connection with the Business Combination. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $ 10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest then in the Trust Account). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Private Placement Units. The Public Shares subject to redemption are recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
The Company will not redeem Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than any net tangible asset or cash requirement that may be contained in the agreement relating to the Business Combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval of the Business Combination, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving a Business Combination, which requires a resolution be passed by a simple majority of the holders of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $ 0.0001 (the “Class A ordinary shares”) and the Class B ordinary shares, par value $ 0.0001 (the “Class B ordinary shares,” and together with the Class A ordinary shares, the “ordinary shares”) that, being entitled to do so, attend and vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the Company, or such other vote as required by law or stock exchange rule. If a shareholder vote is not required under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Articles”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, officers, and directors have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination and waive its redemption rights with respect to any such shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares without voting and, if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and the Company does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Articles provide that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15 % of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.
The Sponsor, officers, and directors have agreed (a) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below) or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholder’s rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment.
If the Company has not completed a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses)), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The Sponsor, officers, and directors have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares they held if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor, officers, and directors or any of their respective affiliates acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($ 10.00 ).
F- 8
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $ 10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $ 10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, the Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has it independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations, and we believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the Trust Account, the funds available for the Company’s initial Business Combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $ 10.00 per Public Share. In such event, the Company may not be able to complete its initial Business Combination, and the Public Shareholders would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of their Public Shares. None of the Company’s officers or directors will indemnify the Company for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s liquidity needs up to December 31, 2025 had been satisfied through the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the Sponsor of up to $ 2,000,000 (see Note 5). As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no cash and had a working capital deficit of $ 270,009 .
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” the Company has completed its Initial Public Offering on January 30, 2026 and the sale of additional Units as a result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option on February 2, 2026, at which time the capital in excess of the funds deposited in Trust Account and/or used to fund offering costs and other expenses was released to the Company for general capital purposes. The Company does not believe it will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required to operate its business. However, if the estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to the initial Business Combination. Management has determined that upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the sale of the Private Placement Units, and the sale of additional Units as a result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, the Company has sufficient funds to finance the working capital needs of the Company within one year from the date of issuance of the financial statements.
Risks and Uncertainties
Various social and political circumstances in the U.S. and around the world (including wars and other forms of conflict, including rising trade tensions between the United States and China, and other uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in the U.S. and foreign, trade, economic and other policies with other countries, terrorist acts, security operations and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and global health epidemics), may contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the U.S. and worldwide. Specifically, the rising conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the rising conflicts in the Middle East, and resulting market volatility could adversely affect the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination. In response to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the U.S. and other countries have imposed sanctions or other restrictive actions against Russia.
In addition to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas conflict, the geopolitical landscape has been significantly affected by the escalation of hostilities between the United States, Israel and Iran. Following prior exchanges of strikes between Israel and Iran in 2024 and a twelve-day conflict involving U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and military sites in June 2025, the United States and Israel launched a large-scale joint military operation against Iran beginning on February 28, 2026. The operation has targeted Iranian military infrastructure, nuclear program assets, senior government and military officials. Iran has responded with retaliatory missile and drone strikes against targets in Israel and U.S. military installations across the Persian Gulf region, including in Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait and Qatar. This conflict represents a material escalation in regional instability, the full scope, duration and consequences of which remain highly uncertain.
The U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict has had immediate and substantial effects on global trade, energy markets and financial markets. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz — through which approximately 20 % of global seaborne oil trade transits — to commercial shipping, leading major container carriers and tanker operators to suspend transits and reroute vessels. Concurrently, Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen have announced a resumption of attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, creating a dual chokepoint crisis that has disrupted global shipping lanes. Major shipping companies have suspended operations through both maritime corridors and rerouted vessels around the Cape of Good Hope, significantly increasing transit times and freight costs and disrupting global supply chains. War risk insurance for the Strait of Hormuz has been withdrawn or repriced at prohibitive levels, and airspace closures across multiple Gulf states have grounded thousands of flights. Brent crude oil prices have surged, and analysts have projected prices could reach $ 100 per barrel or higher if supply disruptions persist. Global stock markets have experienced significant declines, with indices in Asia, Europe and the United States falling sharply, and safe-haven assets such as gold and U.S. Treasuries have seen increased demand. The conflict has also prompted heightened sanctions enforcement activity and new compliance risks across financial markets.
Any of the above factors, including sanctions, export controls, tariffs, trade wars and other governmental actions, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination and the value of the Company’s securities. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
F- 9
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash or cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $ 250,000 . Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, result of operations, and cash flows.
Deferred Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of the FASB ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering” and Topic 5T, “Accounting for Expenses or Liabilities Paid by Principal Shareholder(s).” Offering costs consist of costs incurred in connection with preparation for the Initial Public Offering, which include professional and registration fees incurred. FASB ASC Topic 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options,” addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into its equity and debt components. The Company applies this guidance to allocate Initial Public Offering proceeds from the Units between Class A ordinary shares and warrants, prorate, allocating the Initial Public Offering proceeds to the assigned value of the warrants and to the Class A ordinary shares. On January 30, 2026 and February 2, 2026, upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering and the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, respectively, offering costs allocated to the Public Shares are charged to temporary equity and offering costs allocated to the Public Warrants and Private Placement Units are charged to shareholders’ equity as Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants included in the Private Placement Units after management’s evaluation are accounted for under equity treatment.
F- 10
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. FASB ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statements recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2025. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statement of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The underwriters’ over-allotment option is deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed on the contingently redeemable shares and are accounted for as a liability pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 480 as the underwriters did not exercise their over-allotment option the time of the Initial Public Offering. As of December 31, 2025, there is no over-allotment option liability recognized in the Company’s balance sheet. On January 30, 2026, the Company recognized a total of $ 186,700 of over-allotment option liability. On February 2, 2026, the Company reduced the over-allotment option liability by $ 26,100 as a result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option. On March 11, 2026, the underwriters forfeited the remaining unexercised balance of 2,580,615 over-allotment option Units. As a result, the Company closed the remaining $ 160,600 over-allotment option liability against accumulated deficit.
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Under FASB ASC Topic 815-40, the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants included in the Private Placement Units meet the criteria for equity treatment and as such are recorded in shareholders’ equity. If the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants no longer meet the criteria for equity treatment, they will be recorded as a liability and remeasured each period with changes recorded in the statement of operations. As of December 31, 2025, there are no Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants issued or outstanding.
F- 11
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangements
The Company accounts for share awards in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” which requires that all equity awards be accounted for at their “fair value.” Fair value is measured on the grant date and is equal to the underlying value of the share.
Costs equal to these fair values are recognized ratably over the requisite service period based on the number of awards that are expected to vest, in the period of grant for awards that vest immediately and have no future service condition, or in the period the awards vest immediately after meeting a performance condition becomes probable (i.e., the occurrence of a Business Combination). For awards that vest over time, cumulative adjustments in later periods are recorded to the extent actual forfeitures differ from the Company’s initial estimates; previously recognized compensation cost is reversed if the service or performance conditions are not satisfied and the award is forfeited.
Net Loss per Class B Ordinary Share
Net loss per Class B ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of Class B ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding Class B ordinary shares subject to forfeiture. Weighted average shares were reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 1,000,000 Class B ordinary shares which will be surrendered to the Company for no consideration depending on the extent to which the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters (see Note 6). As of December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted loss per Class B ordinary share is the same as basic loss per share for the period presented.
Recent Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, “Segment Reporting — Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” This update requires public entities to disclose its significant segment expense categories and amounts for each reportable segment. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. As of December 31, 2025, the Company reported its operations as a single reportable segment, noting no disaggregation of Company activities, management or allocation of resources by geographic region, business activity or organizational method, thus this new guidance does not affect the disclosures. See Note 9 for further information.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
F- 12
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
NOTE 3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering on January 30, 2026, the Company sold 20,000,000 Units, at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 200,000,000 . On February 2, 2026, the Company consummated the closing of an additional 419,385 Units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $ 4,193,850 . Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 8).
NOTE 4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 400,000 Private Placement Units, at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, for an aggregate purchase price of $ 4,000,000 in a private placement. Simultaneously with the consummation of the partial exercise of over-allotment option on February 2, 2026, the Company also consummated the sale of an additional 3,146 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $ 31,460 . The Private Placement Units are identical to the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, subject to certain limited exceptions as described in the Company’s prospectus. The Private Placement Warrants included within the Private Placements Units are identical to the Public Warrants comprising part of the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering. Each Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one whole Class A ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, terms and limitations as described in the Company’s prospectus. A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Units are added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Units and all underlying securities will expire worthless.
NOTE 5 — RELATED PARTIES
Founder Shares
On September 16, 2025, the Sponsor received 9,583,333 of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”) in exchange for a payment of $ 25,000 of the Company’s expense to a vendor.
On January 28, 2026, the Sponsor surrendered 1,916,666 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 7,666,667 Founder Shares. All shares and per share amounts have been retroactively presented.
Up to 1,000,000 Founder Shares will be surrendered to the Company for no consideration by the Sponsor depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised, so that the number of Founder Shares will collectively represent 20.0 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. On February 2, 2026, as a result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option, 139,795 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
On March 11, 2026, the underwriters forfeited the remaining unexercised balance of 2,580,615 over-allotment option Units. As a result, the Sponsor surrendered 860,205 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration.
On January 28, 2026, the Sponsor entered into agreement with independent directors and officers to transfer 73,334 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s independent directors and officers (for an aggregate of 660,006 Founder Shares), at the same per-share price that the Sponsor purchased such Founder Shares, or approximately $ 0.003 per share in exchange for their services as independent directors and officers through the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Founder Shares transferred were subject to several conditions under which the Sponsor held the same at the execution. The transfer of the Founder Shares to the holders is in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718. Under FASB ASC Topic 718, share-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the assignment date. The total fair value of the 660,006 Founder Shares transferred to the holders on January 28, 2026, was $ 1,696,215 or $ 2.57 per share. The Company established the initial fair value of Founder Shares on January 28, 2026, the date of the grant agreement, using a calculation prepared by a third-party valuation experts which takes into consideration the implied Class A share price of $ 9.83 , the probability of De-SPAC and market adjustment of 30.0 %, selected discount for lack of marketability of 13.0 %, and risk-free rate of 3.97 %. The aggregate fair value of the Founder Shares transferred is classified as Level 3 at the measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs, and other risk factors. The Founder Shares were assigned/transferred subject to a performance condition (i.e., providing services through Business Combination). Share-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon consummation of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founder Shares assigned/transferred times the assignment date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the shares, if there’s any. As of December 31, 2025, the transfer of Founder Shares was not yet effected and the Company determined that the initial Business Combination is not considered probable, therefore no compensation expense has been recognized.
The Sponsor, directors, and officers have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) six months after completion of an initial Business Combination; or (B) if the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other similar transactions) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing any time 150 days after completion of the initial Business Combination, (2) in the case of the Private Placement Units, including the Class A ordinary shares, and warrants comprising such Private Placement Units, and the respective Class A ordinary shares underlying such Private Placement Warrants, until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
F- 13
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
General and Administrative Services
The Company entered into an agreement with the Sponsor, commencing on January 28, 2026, the date that the Company’s securities were first listed with Nasdaq, through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to pay the Sponsor a monthly fee of $ 10,000 for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services. As of December 31, 2025, such arrangements had not been executed, and the Company did not incur any fees for these services.
Working Capital Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). The terms of such Working Capital Loans have not been determined, and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans may be repaid upon completion of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $ 1,500,000 of the Working Capital Loans may be converted upon completion of a Business Combination into units at a price of $ 10.00 per unit. Such units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of December 31, 2025, there was no amount outstanding under the Working Capital Loans.
Promissory Note — Related Party
On December 29, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) dated September 19, 2025 to extend the maturity of the Promissory Note to the earlier of (i) March 31, 2026 and (ii) the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $ 2,000,000 . These loans are non-interest bearing and unsecured. As of December 31, 2025, there was $ 241,415 outstanding under the Promissory Note. On January 30, 2026, the Company had borrowed an aggregate of $ 316,235 under such Promissory Note, $ 262,593 of which has been paid by the Company at the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the remaining $ 53,642 has been paid on March 16, 2026. Borrowings under the Promissory Note are no longer available.
NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Units (including the securities comprising such Private Placement Units and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) and their permitted transferees are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands for underwritten offerings, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of an initial Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. Pursuant to such registration rights agreement, the Company has agreed that, within 30 days after the consummation of an initial Business Combination, the Company will file with the SEC a registration statement registering the resale or other disposition of such securities. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective by the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable after the initial filing of the registration statement. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On February 2, 2026, the underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option and purchased an additional 419,385 Units. The underwriters have 45 days from the date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase the remaining 2,580,615 over-allotment option Units. On March 11, 2026, the underwriters forfeited the remaining unexercised balance of 2,580,615 over-allotment option Units.
The underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $ 0.075 per Unit or $ 1,500,000 in the aggregate, paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $ 0.075 per additional Unit or $ 31,454 in aggregate, paid on February 2, 2026 and the $ 6 has been transferred to the Company’s bank operating account.
F- 14
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
Representative Shares
The Company agreed to issue D. Boral, the representative of underwriters 50,000 Class A ordinary shares upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering (the “Representative Shares”). The Company agreed to issue additional 1,048 Representative Shares to D. Boral as a result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option on February 2, 2026. These Representative Shares will be registered in the registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part. The representative of the underwriters has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any such shares until the completion of an initial Business Combination. In addition, the representative of the underwriters has agreed (i) to waive its redemption rights with respect to such shares in connection with the completion of an initial Business Combination and (ii) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the periods of time as provided in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. The Representative Shares issued to D. Boral have been granted customary registration rights in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8).
The Representative Shares have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the commencement of sales of the Initial Public Offering pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1). Pursuant to this FINRA lock-up, these securities cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated or the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days from the commencement of sales of the Proposed Public Offering except as permitted under FINRA Rule 5110(e)(2), including to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering and their officers or partners, registered persons or affiliates. These securities have resale registration rights including three demand (one at the Company’s expense and two at D. Boral’s expense) and unlimited “piggy-back” rights at any time, and from time to time.
The Representative Shares issued to the representative of the underwriters are in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718. Under FASB ASC Topic 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value on the grant date. Additionally, under Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, specific incremental costs directly attributable to proposed or actual offering of equity securities may be deferred and charged against the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering. The Company estimated the fair value of the 51,048 Representative Shares to be $ 501,802 or $ 9.83 per share. Accordingly, the fair value of $ 501,802 has been recorded as an offering cost which was closed to additional paid-in capital at the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. The Company established the initial fair value for the Representative Shares on January 30, 2026, the date of the issuance, using Monte Carlo Simulation Model prepared by a third-party valuation experts, which takes into consideration the probability of De-SPAC and market adjustment of 30.0 %, selected discount for lack of marketability of 13.0 %, risk-free rate of 3.97 %, and selected volatility of 2.5 %.
NOTE 7 — SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
Preference Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2025, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 475,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. As of December 31, 2025, there were no Class A ordinary shares issued or outstanding.
Class B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. As of December 31, 2025, there were 7,666,667 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding, up to 1,000,000 of which will be surrendered to the Company for no consideration depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised. On February 2, 2026, as a result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option, 139,795 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture. On March 11, 2026, the underwriters forfeited the remaining unexercised balance of 2,580,615 over-allotment option Units. As a result, the Sponsor surrendered 860,205 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration.
Only holders of the Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors and continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands prior to the Business Combination. Holders of ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders except as otherwise required by law. In connection with an initial Business Combination, the Company may enter into shareholders’ agreement or other arrangements with the shareholders of the target or other investors to provide for voting or other corporate governance arrangements that differ from those in effect upon completion of the Initial Public Offering.
The Founder Shares are designated as Class B ordinary shares and will automatically convert at a ratio of one-for-one into Class A ordinary shares (which such Class A ordinary shares issued upon conversion will not have redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company does not consummate an initial Business Combination) at the time of an initial Business Combination or at any time prior thereto at the option of the holder thereof, subject to adjustments described herein.
F- 15
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
NOTE 8 — WARRANTS
There were no Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2025. Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the Proposed Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary share pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of residence of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file, and within 60 business days following a Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A ordinary share is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $ 18.00 — Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:
● in whole and not in part;
● at a price of $ 0.01 per Public Warrant;
● upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the 30 -day redemption period to each warrant holder;
● if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganization, recapitalizations and the like); and
● for any 10 trading days within a 20 -trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to warrant holders.
If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
If the Company calls the warrants for redemption as described in this paragraph, its management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise their warrant following the notice of redemption to do so on a cashless basis. In the case of such a cashless exercise, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the Public Warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” as used in the preceding sentence shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the public warrants. If its management takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of Class A ordinary shares to be received upon exercise of the warrants, including the “fair market value” in such case.
The Company has established the $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted) redemption criterion discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the public warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and the Company issues a notice of redemption of the Public Warrants, each Public Warrant holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its Public Warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the Class A ordinary shares may fall below the $ 18.00 redemption trigger price, as well as the $ 11.50 Public Warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
F- 16
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial business combination at less than $ 9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by its board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or its affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60 % of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of its initial Business Combination on the date of the completion of its initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of Class A ordinary shares during the 20 day trading period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $ 9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the Public Warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115 % of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $ 18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180 % of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants included in the Private Placement Units are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cash or cashless basis and be non-redeemable, except as described above, so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.
NOTE 9 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
FASB ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report, in their financial statements, information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer , who reviews the assets, operating results, and financial metrics for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one reporting segment.
The CODM assesses performance for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that also is reported on the statement of operations as net income or loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several key metrics, which include the following:
December 31,
2025
Total assets
$ 223,020
For the
Period from
September 16,
2025
(Inception)
Through
December 31,
2025
Formation, general, and administrative costs $ 76,662
The CODM reviews formation, general, and administrative costs to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a Business Combination or similar transaction within the Combination Period. The CODM also reviews formation, general, and administrative costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. Formation, general, and administrative costs, as reported on the statement of operations, are the significant segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis.
The CODM reviews the position of total assets as reported in the Company’s balance sheet to assess if the Company has sufficient resources available to discharge its liabilities. The CODM is provided with details of cash and liquid resources available to the Company. Additionally, the CODM regularly reviews the status of deferred offering costs incurred to assess if these are in line with the planned use of proceeds raised from the Initial Public Offering. The CODM will review the interests and/or dividends that will be earned and accrued on investments held in Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the Trust Agreement.
F- 17
XSOLLA SPAC 1
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
NOTE 10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through March 31 , 2026, the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements other than as described below:
On January 28, 2026, the Sponsor surrendered 1,916,666 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 7,666,667 Founder Shares. All shares and per share amounts have been retroactively presented.
On January 28, 2026, the Sponsor entered into agreement with independent directors and officers to transfer 73,334 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s independent directors and officers (for an aggregate of 660,006 Founder Shares), at the same per-share price that the Sponsor purchased such Founder Shares, or approximately $ 0.003 per share in exchange for their services as independent directors and officers through the Company’s initial Business Combination.
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on January 28, 2026.
The Company entered into an agreement with the Sponsor, commencing on January 28, 2026, the date that the Company’s securities were first listed with Nasdaq, through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to pay the Sponsor a monthly fee of $ 10,000 for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services.
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering on January 30, 2026, the Company sold 20,000,000 Units, at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 200,000,000 . On February 2, 2026, the Company consummated the closing of an additional 419,385 Units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $ 4,193,850 .
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 400,000 Private Placement Units, at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, for an aggregate purchase price of $ 4,000,000 in a private placement. Simultaneously with the consummation of the partial exercise of over-allotment option on February 2, 2026, the Company also consummated the sale of an additional 3,146 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $ 31,460 .
A total of $ 204,193,850 of the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering (including the additional Units sold as the result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option) and the sale of the Private Placement Units were placed in the Trust Account on February 2, 2026.
Transaction costs incurred on the closing of the Initial Public Offering on January 30, 2026 amounted to $ 2,632,385 , consisting of $ 1,500,000 of cash underwriting discount, $ 491,500 representing fair value of representative shares issued to the representative of the underwriters, and $ 640,885 of other offering costs. On February 2, 2026, as a result of partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, additional transaction costs incurred amounted to $ 41,756 , consisting of $ 31,454 of cash underwriting discount and $ 10,302 representing fair value of additional representative shares issued to the representative of the underwriters.
The Company agreed to issue D. Boral, the representative of underwriters 50,000 Representative Shares upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. The Company agreed to issue additional 1,048 Representative Shares to D. Boral as a result of the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option on February 2, 2026.
On January 30, 2026, the Company had borrowed an aggregate of $ 316,235 under such Promissory Note, $ 262,593 of which has been paid by the Company at the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the remaining $ 53,642 has been paid on March 16, 2026. Borrowings under the Promissory Note are no longer available.
On March 11, 2026, the underwriters forfeited the remaining unexercised balance of 2,580,615 over-allotment option Units. As a result, the Sponsor surrendered 860,205 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration and the Company closed the remaining $ 160,600 over-allotment option liability against accumulated deficit.
Commencing on March 18, 2026, the holders of the Company’s Units may elect to separately trade the Class A ordinary shares and warrants included in the Units. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. Any Units not separated will continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “XSLLU”. Any underlying Class A Ordinary Shares and warrants that are separated will trade on Nasdaq under the symbols “XSLL” and “XSLLW,” respectively. Holders of Units will need to have their brokers contact Odyssey Transfer & Trust Company, the Company’s transfer agent, in order to separate the holders’ Units into Class A Ordinary Shares and warrants.
F- 18
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.