UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
or
☐ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ______ to ______.
Commission
File Number 001-41347
EXPION360 INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
(state
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
81-2701049
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
2025 SW Deerhound Ave Redmond OR 97756
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: ( 541 ) 797-6714
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.001 par value
XPON
The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports)
and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
☐
Large Accelerated Filer
☐
Accelerated Filer
☒
Non-Accelerated Filer
☒
Smaller Reporting Company
☒
Emerging Growth Company
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title
or class
Shares
outstanding as of August 4, 2022
Common Stock, $.001
par
6,802,464
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
4
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
1. Organization and Nature of Operations
10
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
10
3. Property and Equipment, Net
18
4. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
18
5. Liabilities for Sale of Future Revenues
18
6. Short-Term Revolving Loans
19
7. Long-Term Debt
20
8. Shareholder Promissory Notes
21
9. Convertible Notes
21
10. Commitments and Contingencies
23
11. Conversion to a C Corporation
25
12. Stockholders’ Equity
25
13. Income Taxes
28
14. 401(k) Plan
29
15. Related Party Transactions
29
16. Subsequent Events
29
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
29
OVERVIEW
29
COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
30
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS
31
KEY LINE ITEMS
32
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
32
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
34
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
36
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
36
NOTICE REGARDING TRADEMARKS
37
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
37
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
37
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
38
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
38
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
38
2
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
38
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
38
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
38
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
38
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS INDEX
39
SIGNATURES
40
3
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Expion360
Inc.
Balance
Sheets
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2022
December 31,
2021
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 10,390,476
$ 773,238
Accounts receivable
800,277
775,160
Inventory
2,758,157
2,051,880
Prepaid/in-transit inventory
1,367,219
1,081,225
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
138,555
71,703
Total current assets
15,454,684
4,753,206
Property and equipment
1,014,386
523,419
Accumulated depreciation
( 163,496 )
( 96,190 )
Property and equipment, net
850,890
427,229
Other Assets
Operating leases – right-of-use asset
3,403,588
1,281,371
Deposits
224,595
63,901
Total other assets
3,628,183
1,345,272
Total assets
$ 19,933,757
$ 6,525,707
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 206,912
$ 63,180
Customer deposits
249,109
436,648
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
261,589
140,618
Line of credit and short-term revolving loans
—
550,000
Current portion of operating lease liability
465,789
218,788
Liability for sale of future revenues, net
—
11,502
Note payable in default
—
100,000
Current portion of long-term debt
77,714
51,135
Total current liabilities
1,261,113
1,571,871
Long-term debt, net of current portion and discount
504,330
779,486
Operating lease liability, net of current portion
2,987,698
1,092,861
Shareholder promissory notes
825,000
825,000
Total liabilities
5,578,141
4,269,218
4
Expion360 Inc.
Balance Sheets - Continued
Stockholders’ equity
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2022
December 31,
2021
Preferred stock, par value $ .001 ; 20,000,000
shares authorized; zero 0 shares issued and outstanding
—
—
Common stock, par value $ .001 ; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 6,802,464 and 4,300,000 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
6,802
4,300
Additional paid-in capital
25,239,654
8,355,140
Accumulated deficit
( 10,890,840 )
( 6,102,951 )
Total stockholders’ equity
14,355,616
2,256,489
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 19,933,757
$ 6,525,707
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
5
Expion360
Inc.
Statements
of Operations (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Sales, net
$ 2,202,720
$ 993,773
$ 4,358,064
$ 1,878,766
Cost of sales
1,496,394
617,505
2,789,884
1,227,476
Gross profit
706,326
376,268
1,568,180
651,290
Selling, general and administrative
3,621,572
417,426
4,817,948
734,841
Loss from operations
( 2,915,246 )
( 41,158 )
( 3,249,768 )
( 83,551 )
Other (Income) / Expense
Interest income
( 94 )
( 12 )
( 94 )
( 160 )
Debt conversion expense
—
—
—
112,133
Interest expense
1,175,719
89,290
1,537,832
182,104
Other expense
15
—
83
—
Total other expense
1,175,640
89,278
1,537,821
294,078
Loss before taxes
( 4,090,886 )
( 130,436 )
( 4,787,589 )
( 377,628 )
Franchise taxes
150
—
300
—
Net loss
$ ( 4,091,036 )
$ ( 130,436 )
$ ( 4,787,889 )
$ ( 377,628 )
Net loss per share (basic and diluted)
$ ( 0.62 )
$ ( 0.05 )
$ ( 0.88 )
$ ( 0.15 )
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
6,638,825
2,653,464
5,469,413
2,577,696
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
6
Expion360
Inc.
Statements
of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for Six Months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)
Shares
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2020
2,430,514
$ 2,431
$ —
$ ( 1,382,093 )
$ ( 1,379,662 )
Issuance of shares upon conversion of convertible notes
59,515
59
173,098
—
173,157
Effect of induced conversion of debt
—
—
112,133
—
112,133
Issuance of shares in exchange for building signage
6,667
7
19,993
—
20,000
Issuance of shares for cash
81,106
81
269,919
—
270,000
Net loss
—
—
—
( 247,193 )
( 247,193 )
Balance at March 31, 2021
2,577,802
$ 2,577
$ 575,143
$ ( 1,629,286 )
$ ( 1,051,565 )
Issuance of shares for cash
75,662
76
251,924
—
252,000
Net loss
—
—
—
( 130,435 )
( 130,435 )
Balance at June 30, 2021
2,653,464
$ 2,654
$ 827,067
$ ( 1,759,721 )
( 930,000 )
Balance at December 31, 2021
4,300,000
$ 4,300
$ 8,355,140
$ ( 6,102,951 )
$ 2,256,489
Net loss
—
—
—
( 696,853 )
( 696,853 )
Balance at March 31, 2022
4,300,000
$ 4,300
$ 8,355,140
$ ( 6,799,804 )
$ 1,559,636
Issuance of shares, net of issuance costs
2,466,750
2,466
14,770,021
—
14,772,487
Issuance of shares in exchange for IPO services
35,714
36
( 36 )
—
—
Issuance of stock options
—
—
2,114,529
—
2,114,529
Net loss
—
—
—
( 4,091,036 )
( 4,091,036 )
Balance at June 30, 2022
6,802,464
$ 6,802
$ 25,239,654
( 10,890,840 )
$ 14,355,616
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
7
Expion360
Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 30 (Unaudited)
2022
2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$ ( 4,787,889 )
$ ( 377,628 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation
67,306
21,754
Accrued interest on convertible notes
—
14,464
Amortization of debt discount (sale of future revenues)
295
65,921
Amortization of debt discount - notes
1,196,843
4,721
Debt conversion expense on induced conversion of convertible notes
—
112,133
Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts
19,604
—
Stock-based compensation
2,114,529
—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts receivable
( 44,721 )
( 95,418 )
(Increase) Decrease in inventory
( 706,277 )
54,563
Increase in prepaid/in-transit inventory
( 285,994 )
( 697,798 )
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
( 66,852 )
( 6,218 )
Increase in deposits
( 160,694 )
( 17,971 )
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable
( 27,131 )
8,192
Decrease in customer deposits
( 187,539 )
—
Decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
120,971
34,410
Decrease in liability for refunds
—
( 49,372 )
Increase in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
19,621
11,128
Net cash used in operating activities
( 2,727,928 )
( 917,119 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment
( 138,674 )
( 68,428 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 138,674 )
( 68,428 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments on line of credit and short-term revolving loans
( 550,000 )
( 80,000 )
Proceeds from sale of future revenues
—
125,000
Payments on liability for sale of future revenues
( 11,797 )
( 161,691 )
Principal payments on long-term debt
( 1,726,850 )
( 8,206 )
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, net of discount
—
1,017,000
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
14,772,487
522,000
Net cash provided by financing activities
12,483,840
1,414,103
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
9,617,238
428,556
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
773,238
290,675
Cash and cash equivalents, ending
$ 10,390,476
$ 719,231
8
Expion360
Inc.
Statements
of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited) - Continued
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
2022
2021
Cash paid for interest
$ 360,067
$ 109,131
Cash paid for franchise taxes
$ 300
$ 150
Non-cash operating activities:
Convertible notes and accrued interest converted to common stock
$ —
$ 173,157
Reclassification of accrued interest to long-term debt
$ —
$ 5,183
Reclassification of modified convertible note to long-term debt
$ —
$ 100,000
Reclassification of modified member promissory note to convertible notes
$ —
$ 250,000
Issuance of common stock in exchange for property and equipment
$ —
$ 20,000
Acquisition/modification of operating lease right-of-use asset and lease liability
$ 2,348,509
$ 1,268,089
Purchases of property and equipment in exchange for long-term debt
$ 181,430
$ —
Purchases of property and equipment in exchange for short-term payable
$ 170,863
$ —
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
9
1.
Organization and Nature of Operations
Expion360
Inc. (formerly Yozamp Products Company, LLC dba Expion360) (“the Company”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada
in November 2021. Effective November 1, 2021, the Company converted to a C corporation. Prior to conversion, the Company was a
limited liability company (LLC) with an indefinite life organized in the State of Oregon in June 2016. The LLC elected to be treated
as a Subchapter S corporation effective January 1, 2017. Net profits and losses of the LLC and all distributions were allocated
among the members in proportion to the ownership units held. The Original LLC Agreement was amended and restated on January 1,
2021 to add additional members and a non-voting class of member units. Upon conversion to a C corporation, all existing LLC members
at the time of conversion were issued shares of common stock and became shareholders of the Company. (See Note 11 – Conversion
to a C Corporation).
The
Company designs, assembles, and distributes premium lithium batteries for RV, Marine, Golf, Industrial, Residential, and Off-The-Grid
needs. The Company uses lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries. LiFePO4 batteries are considered a top choice for high energy
density, dependability, longevity, and safety, providing the ability to power anything, anywhere.
Beginning
in March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures imposed to contain this pandemic have disrupted and may continue to impact
the Company’s business. The magnitude of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s productivity, results
of operations, and financial position, and its disruption to the Company’s business and battery development and timeline,
will depend in part on the length and severity of these restrictions and on the Company’s ability to conduct business in
the ordinary course.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information, and pursuant to the instructions to Form
10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. However, the Company
believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
Operating results for the three
and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2022. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial
statements and related notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, as disclosed in the Company’s prospectus, dated
March 31, 2022, filed with the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act on April 4, 2022 (the “Prospectus”)
in connection with the Company’s initial public offering.
Unless
otherwise noted, all references to shares and shareholders in the accompanying financial statements have been restated retrospectively,
to reflect the equity structure of the C corporation as of the beginning of the first period presented.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The Company has sustained recurring losses and has negative cash flows from operations for
the six months ended June 30, 2022. Historically, the Company’s growth has been funded through a combination of sales of
equity interests, third party debt, and working capital loans. The Company’s sales for the six months ended June 2022 increased
132% over sales for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as product demand continued to rise. On April 1, 2022, the Company completed
an initial public offering and listing of its shares on the Nasdaq Stock Market (IPO). Proceeds from the IPO, net of costs, totaled
$14,772,487, of which approximately $2,464,000 was used to pay down principal and accrued interest on high interest-bearing debt,
which will help to improve monthly cash flows going forward. The remaining proceeds will be used, in part, to stock inventory to
keep up with demand and to build in-house assembly lines to improve the cash-flow cycle, side-stepping the four-month turnaround
that the Company currently experiences from suppliers in China. In the first half of 2022, a distribution warehouse was set up
in Indiana to better service customers throughout the U.S and an assembly facility was leased in Redmond, Oregon for future expansion
of the in-house assembly lines. Additionally, management has secured a secondary source for lithium iron phosphate cells used in
its batteries that is based in Denmark, should supply disruption issues with China arise. Management believes that these factors
will contribute to achieving operating efficiency and profitability. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be
successful in achieving its objectives, including achieving operating efficiency and profitability.
10
The
Company believes that as a result of the IPO, it currently has sufficient cash to meet its funding requirements for at least twelve
months after the date of the issuance of these financial statements. However, the Company has experienced and continues to experience
negative operating margins. The Company expects that it may need to raise additional capital in the future to expand its presence
in the marketplace and achieve operating efficiencies, and to accomplish its long-term business plan over the next several years.
There can be no assurance as to the availability or terms upon which such financing and capital might be available.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could vary materially
from the estimates that were used. The Company’s significant accounting estimates include the carrying value of accounts
receivable and inventory, the depreciable lives of fixed assets, and stock-based compensation.
Future
events, including the extent and the duration of the COVID-19-related economic impacts and their effects, cannot be predicted
with certainty and, accordingly, the Company’s accounting estimates require the exercise of judgment.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all cash amounts which are not subject to withdrawal restrictions or penalties and all highly liquid investments
purchased with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains
its cash balances with high-quality financial institutions located in the United States. Accounts are secured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 per institution. At times, balances may exceed federally insured limits.
The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant
credit risk with respect to its cash and cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2022, cash balances exceeded FDIC limits by $ 2,050,818 .
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, are due within a year or less, and generally do not bear any interest. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally requires no collateral. An allowance for uncollectible accounts
is recorded to reduce accounts receivable to the estimated amount that will be collected. The allowance is based upon management’s
review of the accounts receivable aging and specific identification of potentially uncollectible balances. Recoveries of accounts
previously written off and adjustments to the allowance for uncollectible accounts are recorded as adjustments to bad debt expense.
The allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $19,604 as of June 30, 2022. There was no allowance for doubtful accounts as of December
31, 2021, as management believed all outstanding amounts to be fully collectible.
Customer
Deposits
As
of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had customer deposits totaling $ 249,109 and $ 436,648 , respectively.
11
Inventory
Inventory
is stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out) or net realizable value and consists of batteries and accessories, resale
items, components, and related landing costs. The Company began in-house assembly in 2021 and as of June 30, 2022 and December
31, 2021, inventory consisted of finished assemblies totaling $1,455,428 and $985,537, respectively, and raw materials (inventory
components, parts, and packaging) totaling $1,302,729 and $1,066,343, respectively. The valuation of inventory includes fixed
production overhead costs based on normal capacity of the assembly warehouse.
The
Company periodically reviews its inventory for evidence of slow-moving or obsolete inventory and provides for an allowance when
considered necessary. The Company determined that no such reserve was necessary as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The
Company prepays for inventory purchases from foreign suppliers. Prepaid inventory totaled $1,367,219 and $1,081,225 at June 30,
2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and included inventory in transit where title had passed to the Company but had not
yet been physically received.
Vendor
and Foreign Concentrations of Inventory Suppliers
During
the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, approximately 96% and 93%, respectively, of inventory purchases were made from
foreign suppliers in China and Hong Kong. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, approximately 91% and 92%, respectively,
of inventory purchases were made from foreign suppliers in China and Hong Kong. An adverse change in either the economic or political
conditions abroad could negatively impact the Company’s supply chain. The inability to obtain product to meet sales demand
could adversely affect results of operations. However, the Company has secured a secondary source for lithium iron phosphate cells
used in its batteries from a supplier in Denmark, enabling the Company to source materials outside of China in the event it becomes
necessary to do so.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation calculated on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the
related assets as follows:
Schedule of estimated useful lives
Vehicles
and transportation equipment
5
- 7 years
Office
furniture and equipment
3 - 7 years
Warehouse
equipment
3 - 10 years
Tooling
and molds
5 - 10 years
Manufacturing
equipment
3 - 10 years
QA
equipment
3
- 10 years
Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives.
Betterments,
renewals, and extraordinary repairs that extend the lives of the assets are capitalized; other repairs and maintenance charges
are expensed as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization applicable to assets retired are removed
from the accounts, and the gain or loss on disposition is recognized in the Statements of Operations.
Leases
The
Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets
represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term, and operating lease liabilities
represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating leases are included
in ROU assets, current operating lease liabilities, and long-term operating lease liabilities on the Company’s Balance
Sheets. The Company does not have any finance leases.
Lease
ROU assets and lease liabilities are initially recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over
the lease term at commencement date calculated using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate applicable to the lease asset,
unless the implicit rate is readily determinable. ROU assets also include any lease payments made at or before lease commencement
and exclude any lease incentives received. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease
when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recognized
on the Company’s Balance Sheet. The Company’s leases do not contain any residual value guarantees. Lease expense for
minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
12
The
Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for all its leases.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets consist primarily of property and equipment. When events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of a long-lived asset
may be impaired, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows to be derived from the use and eventual disposition
of the asset to assess whether or not a potential impairment exists. If the carrying value exceeds the estimate of future undiscounted
cash flows, the impairment is calculated as the excess of the carrying value of the asset over the estimate of its fair value.
Fair value is determined primarily using the estimated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. No
long-lived asset impairment was recognized during the three months or six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Product
Warranties
The
Company sells the majority of its products to customers along with conditional repair or replacement warranties. The Company’s
branded DC mobile chargers are warranted for two years from date of sale and its branded VPR 4EVER Classic and Platinum batteries
are warranted at gradually lesser levels over a twelve-year period from date of sale. The Company determines its estimated liability
for warranty claims based on the Company’s experience of the amount of claims actually made. Management estimates no liability
as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 because, historically, there have been very few claims and costs for repairs or replacement
parts have been nominal. It is reasonably possible that the Company’s estimate of a liability for product liability claims
will change in the near term.
Liability
for Refunds
The Company does not have a formal return policy but does accept returns under its warranty policies.
Returns have historically been minimal. However, during 2020 the Company sold discontinued products and recorded a liability for
refunds. As of December 31, 2020, the liability totaled $58,000. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021, the
Company issued credits totaling $16,352 and $49,372,
respectively, which were included in the refund liability as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2021, all allowable discontinued
products have been returned and the Company had no further refund liability. Revenue is recorded net of this amount. Any returns
of discontinued product are not added back to inventory and therefore related costs are nominal and not recorded as an asset.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company’s revenue is generated from the sale of products consisting primarily of batteries and accessories. The Company
recognizes revenue when control of goods or services is transferred to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration
it is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition, the Company performs
the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s)
in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s)
in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the performance obligation(s) are satisfied. Revenue is recognized
upon shipment or delivery to the customer, as that is when the customer obtains control of the promised goods and the Company’s
performance obligation is considered satisfied. As such, accounts receivable is recorded at the time of shipment or will call,
when the Company’s right to the consideration becomes unconditional and the Company determines there are no uncertainties
regarding payment terms or transfer of control.
13
Concentration
of Major Customers
A customer is
considered a major customer when net revenue attributable to the customer exceeds 10% of total revenue for the period or outstanding
receivable balances exceed 10% of total receivables.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2022, sales to two customers totaled $350,583 and $321,597, respectively, comprising approximately
16% and 15% of total sales, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, sales to one customer totaled $1,218,581,
comprising approximately 28% of total sales. Accounts receivable from this customer totaled $ 281,474 , representing approximately
35% of total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2022. Accounts receivable from two additional customers totaled $115,399 and $87,318,
representing approximately 14% and 11%, respectively of total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2022.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2021, sales to two customers totaled $217,664 and $172,376, respectively, comprising approximately
22% and 18%, respectively, of total sales. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, sales to two customers totaled $316,028
and $237,264, respectively, comprising approximately 17% and 13%, respectively, of total sales. Accounts receivable from these
customers totaled $71,378 and $32,898, representing approximately 23% and 11% of total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2021.
Accounts receivable from two additional customers totaled $54,614 and $39,900, representing approximately 18% and 13%, respectively
of total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2021.
Shipping
and Handling Costs
Shipping
and handling fees billed to customers are classified on the Statement of Operations as “Sales, net” and totaled $7,230
and $9,781 during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively and $11,380 and $14,973 during the six months ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Shipping and handling costs for shipping product to customers totaled $43,934 and $25,096
during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $82,658 and $49,730 during the six months ended June 30,
2022 and 2021, respectively, and are classified in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying Statements
of Operations.
Advertising
and Marketing Costs
The Company expenses advertising and marketing costs as incurred. Advertising and marketing expense
totaled $34,808 and $21,456 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively and $70,754 and $35,525 for
the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the
accompanying Statements of Operations.
Research
and Development
Research
and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs charged to expense amounted to $100,905 and $4,952
for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively and $106,221 and $11,712 for the six months ended June 30, 2022
and 2021, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Statements of Operations.
Income
Taxes
From January 1, 2017 to October 31, 2021, the Company was not subject to federal or state income taxes
since it was a limited liability company taxed as an S corporation. The Company’s taxable income or losses were allocated
to its members in accordance with their respective ownership percentages.
Therefore, no provision or liability for federal income taxes was included in the accompanying financial statements for the relevant
periods in 2021. Certain states impose minimum franchise taxes on entities taxed as an S corporation. Accordingly, the accompanying
financial statements include provisions for state franchise tax fees.
Effective
November 1, 2021, the Company converted from an LLC to a C corporation and, as a result, became subject to corporate federal and
state income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of exiting assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax
assets, including tax loss and credit carryforwards, and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred
tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Deferred
income tax expense represents the change during the period in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. Deferred tax
assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
14
On
March 27, 2020, the United States enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act). The Cares Act is
an emergency economic stimulus package that includes spending and tax breaks to strengthen the United States economy and fund
a nationwide effort to curtail the effect of COVID-19. The CARES Act provides sweeping tax changes in response to the COVID-19
pandemic. Some of the more significant provisions are removal of certain limitations on utilization of net operating losses, increasing
the loss carryback period for certain losses to five years, and increasing the ability to deduct interest expense, as well as
amending certain provisions of the previously enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company
has not recorded any income tax provision/(benefit) resulting from the CARES Act, mainly due to the Company’s history of
net operating losses.
On
December 27, 2020, the United States enacted the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (“CAA”). The CAA includes
provisions extending certain CARES Act provisions and adds coronavirus relief, tax and health extenders. The Company will continue
to evaluate the impact of the CAA and its impact on its financial statements in 2022 and beyond.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company accounts for its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement . ASC
Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, as
follows:
Level
1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement
date. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.
Level
2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets but corroborated by market data. These inputs include
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted market prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level
3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority
to Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible, as well as consider counterparty credit risk in the assessment of fair
value.
The
Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable,
short-term revolving loans, shareholder promissory notes, and long-term debt. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable, and short-term revolving loans approximates their respective carrying values because of the short-term
nature of those instruments. The fair value of the shareholder promissory notes, convertible notes, and long-term debt approximates
their respective carrying values because the interest rate approximates market rates available to the Company for similar obligations
with the same maturities.
Segment
Reporting
We
currently operate in one reportable segment. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise for which discrete
financial information is available and is reviewed regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to evaluate
performance and make operating decisions. The Company has identified its CODM as the Chief Executive Officer.
15
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
The
basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted earnings or loss per share adjusts the basic earnings or loss per share for the potentially dilutive impact of
securities (e.g., options and warrants).
We
calculate basic and diluted net loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods
presented. In periods of a net loss position, basic and diluted weighted average common shares are the same. For the diluted earnings
per share calculation, we adjust the weighted average number of common shares outstanding to include dilutive stock options, warrants,
unvested restricted stock units and shares associated with the conversion of any convertible notes or preferred stock, when applicable.
We use the if-converted method for calculating any potential dilutive effect of convertible notes and convertible preferred stock
on diluted net loss per share.
The
following shows the amounts used in computing net loss per share:
Schedule of net loss per share
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Net loss
$ ( 4,091,036 )
$ ( 130,436 )
$ ( 4,787,889 )
$ ( 377,629 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
6,638,825
2,653,464
5,469,413
2,577,696
Basic and diluted net loss per share
$ ( 0.62 )
$ ( 0.05 )
$ ( 0.88 )
$ ( 0.15 )
As
of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has outstanding warrants and options convertible into 1,717,936 and 740,431
shares of common stock, respectively. The following table sets forth the number of shares excluded from the computation of diluted
loss per share, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Schedule of anti-dilutive shares
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Stock options
859,500
—
859,500
—
Warrants
858,436
—
858,436
—
1,717,936
—
1,717,936
—
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”,
which requires compensation costs to be recognized at grant date fair value over the requisite service period of each of the awards.
The Company recognizes forfeitures of awards as they occur.
The
fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. In order to calculate the fair
value of the options, certain assumptions are made regarding the components of the model, including risk-free interest rate, volatility,
expected dividend yield and expected life. Changes to assumptions could cause significant adjustments to the valuation.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, “Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic
470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own
Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written
Call Options (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force).” ASU 2021-04 requires issuers to account for modifications
or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options that remain equity classified after the modification or exchange
based on the economic substance of the modification or exchange. Under the guidance, an issuer determines the accounting for the
modification or exchange based on whether the transaction was done to issue equity, to issue or modify debt, or for other reasons.
ASU 2021-04 is applied prospectively and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, which did not have a material
impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.
16
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives
and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts
in an Entity’s Own Equity. Under ASU 2020-06, the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract
for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815,
Derivatives and Hedging, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. Consequently, a convertible
debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require
bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. Similarly, equity-classified convertible preferred stock instruments will be accounted
for as single units of account in equity unless the conversion feature needs to be bifurcated under Topic 815. The new guidance
also made amendments to the earnings per share guidance in Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, for convertible instruments, the most
significant impact of which is requiring the use of the if-converted method for diluted earnings per share calculation. Further,
ASU 2020-06 made revisions to Subtopic 815-40, which provides guidance on how an entity must determine whether a contract qualifies
for a scope exception from derivative accounting. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021,
with early adoption permitted. Adoption of the standard requires using either a modified retrospective or a full retrospective
approach. Effective January 1, 2021, the Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 using the modified retrospective approach. Adoption
of the new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.
In
January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and
Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323,
and Topic 815. The new guidance clarifies the interaction of accounting for the transition into and out of the equity method and
the accounting for measuring certain purchased options and forward contracts to acquire investments. ASU 2020-01 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Effective January 1,
2021, the Company adopted ASU 2020-01. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements
or disclosures.
Accounting
Guidance Issued but Not Yet Adopted
In
March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings
and Vintage Disclosures,” which addresses and amends areas identified by the FASB as part of its post-implementation review
of the accounting standard that introduced the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model. The amendments eliminate
the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors that have adopted the CECL model and enhance the disclosure
requirements for loan refinancings and restructurings made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, the
amendments require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs for financing receivables and net investment in leases by year
of origination in the vintage disclosures. For entities, such as Expion360 Inc., that have not yet adopted the CECL accounting
model in ASU 2016-13, the effective date for the amendments in ASU 2022-02 is the same as the effective date in ASU 2016-13 (i.e.,
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years). The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of this standard on our financial statements.
In
October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract
Liabilities from Contracts with Customers.” ASU 2021-08 requires contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a
business combination to be recognized and measured in accordance with Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, on the
acquisition date as if the acquirer had entered into the original contract at the same date and on the same terms as the acquiree.
ASU 2021-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years
for public business entities. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our financial statements.
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU replaces the incurred
loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration
of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information for credit loss estimates on certain types of financial instruments,
including trade receivables. In addition, new disclosures are required. The ASU, as subsequently amended, is effective for the
Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
17
3.
Property and Equipment, Net
Property
and equipment consist of the following:
Schedule of property and equipment
June 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Vehicles and transport
$ 506,988
$ 298,752
Leasehold improvements
285,352
59,316
Office furniture and equipment
143,197
105,003
Warehouse equipment
51,258
44,356
Tooling and Molds
15,992
15,992
Manufacturing equipment
7,800
—
QA equipment
3,799
—
Property and equipment, gross
1,014,386
523,419
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 163,496 )
( 96,190 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 850,890
$ 427,229
Depreciation
expense was $ 38,280 and $ 11,440 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Depreciation expense was $ 67,306
and $ 21,754 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
4.
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
Schedule of accrued expenses and other current liabilities
June 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Accrued salaries and payroll liabilities
$ 157,234
$ 12,449
Commissions
26,072
29,120
Rebate liability
26,015
23,010
Credit cards
21,067
23,933
Deferred income and deposit (sublease)
14,168
13,690
Franchise tax
8,360
9,300
Accrued interest
7,224
26,301
Other
1,449
2,815
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$ 261,589
$ 140,618
5.
Liabilities for Sale of Future Revenues
On
December 8, 2020 and January 26, 2021, Reliant Funding, under two separate ACH Total Receipts Purchase Agreements (“Purchase
Agreements”), purchased a 50% interest in the Company’s future revenues for a total aggregate purchase price of $250,000.
Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreements, the purchased percentage continued to be owned by Reliant Funding, until the
Company paid the full purchased amount of $349,750. Repayment of the purchased amount was achieved through 252 daily bank account
withdrawals of $1,388 through December 15, 2021 and $694 thereafter through January 26, 2022. During the three months ended June
30, 2022 and 2021, the Company repaid a total of $11,797 and $88,826, respectively, including $295 and $32,449, respectively,
of interest. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repaid a total of $161,691, including $65,921 of interest.
Interest was recognized at an effective annual interest rate of approximately 71%. As of June 30, 2022 the Company had no remaining
liability related to the Purchase Agreements. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had a total remaining liability related to
the Purchase Agreements of $11,502 and total remaining payments of $11,797 (including interest). The Purchase Agreements were
secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company.
18
6.
Short-Term Revolving Loans
From January 2020 to October 2020, the Company received funds
totaling $900,000 under four unsecured Working Capital Loan Agreements (“WC Loans”) from two different third-party
lenders. As of December 31, 2021, a balance of $550,000 remained outstanding under the WC Loan Agreements and in accordance with
the modified terms, the Company was subject to monthly extended maturity interest of one percent on the ending outstanding monthly
balance which increased one percent for each month beyond the extended maturity date. The WC Loans were repaid in full in April
2022.
The
terms of each WC Loan are summarized below:
●
$150,000 limit -
dated January 25, 2020; monthly interest-only payments at 10% annual interest, principal payment of $70,000 paid during the
year ended December 31, 2020, balance of $80,000 due 12 months from date of issue and paid in full at maturity in 2021.
●
$150,000 limit -
dated January 28, 2020; monthly interest-only payments at 12% annual interest; principal due 12 months from date of issue.
This note was modified effective January 1, 2021 to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2021 (see below) and was paid
in full with a payment of $50,000 in July 2021 and $100,000 in September 2021.
●
$200,000 limit –
dated March 22, 2020; monthly interest-only payments at 15% annual interest; principal due 12 months from date of issue. This
note was modified effective January 1, 2021 to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2021. The Company paid $50,000 towards
the principal balance in November 2021. The balance of $150,000 was paid in full in April 2022 (see below).
●
$400,000 limit –
dated August 31, 2020; monthly interest-only payments at 10% annual interest; pursuant to the WC Loan, the maturity was to
be determined by mutual agreement and was to be at least 30 days after a maturity date is agreed upon. The note was modified
effective January 1, 2021 to establish a maturity date of December 31, 2021, and was paid in full in April 2022 (see below).
Effective
January 1, 2021, as noted above, three of the working capital loan agreements, all from the same investor, were modified. The
modification was to extend the maturity date on two of the notes from January 28, 2021 and March 22, 2021 to December 31, 2021,
and to establish a maturity date of December 31, 2021 for the WC Loan that left the maturity date open to negotiations in the
original agreement.
As
of December 31, 2021, a balance of $ 550,000 remained outstanding under the WC Loan Agreements and in accordance with the modified
terms, the Company was subject to monthly extended maturity interest of one percent on the ending outstanding monthly balance
which increased one percent for each month beyond the extended maturity date. The Company remained in compliance with all interest
payments and paid the WC Loans in full in April 2022.
All
fees incurred in connection with obtaining and modifying these agreements were nominal and, given the short-term maturity of one
year, were expensed as incurred. There was no accounting impact to the financial statements related to the modifications.
19
7.
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted
of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Schedule of long-term debt
June
30, 2022
December
31, 2021
Senior
secured promissory notes – various investors. Monthly payments of interest only at 10 % plus deferred interest
of 5% accrued monthly to be paid at maturity. A minimum of one year interest is due at maturity. Matures the earlier
of (a) May 15, 2023 , (b) the closing of a qualified subsequent financing or (c) the closing of a change of control. The notes
are senior to all other debt and are secured by substantially all assets of the Company. The notes included detachable warrants
to purchase 482,268 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.32 per share (see Note 12 – Stockholders’
Equity). Debt issuance costs and discount totaling $1,287,160 at date of issuance were being amortized and recognized as additional
interest expense over the term of the notes using the straight-line method because it was not substantially different from
the effective interest rate method. We determined the expected life of the notes to be the contractual term. Interest expense
related to these notes includes amortization of debt issuance costs and discount in the amount of $ 982,317 and $ 1,196,843 ,
respectively, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022. Paid in full in April 2022
$
—
$
1,600,000
Note
payable – bank. Payable in monthly installments of $ 332 , including interest at 5.8 % per annum, due August 2025, secured
by equipment and personally guaranteed by a shareholder.
11,504
13,135
Note
payable – credit union. Payable in monthly installments of $ 508 , including interest at 5.45 % per annum, due July 2026,
secured by a vehicle and personally guaranteed by a shareholder.
21,845
24,259
Note
payable – SBA. Economic Injury Disaster Loan payable in monthly installments of $ 731 , including interest at 3.75 % per
annum, due May 2050, and personally guaranteed by a shareholder.
151,670
153,193
Note
payable – individual. Monthly payments of interest only at 10 % per annum, matured December 31, 2021 resulting in the
entire principal balance recorded in current portion of long-term debt on the accompanying Balance Sheets; pursuant to the
note, the past due balance is subject to 1% additional monthly interest which increases one percent for each month beyond
maturity date, unsecured. The Company remained in compliance with the extended maturity interest payments; paid in full in
April 2022
—
100,000
Note
payable – finance company. Payable in monthly installments of $ 994 , including interest at 8.5 % per annum, due July 2026,
secured by a vehicle and personally guaranteed by a shareholder.
41,742
45,832
Note
payable – finance company. Payable in monthly installments of $ 2,204 , including interest at 11.21 % per annum,
due August 2026, secured by a vehicle and personally guaranteed by a shareholder.
88,310
96,155
Notes
payable – The Company has six and two notes payable to GM Financial for vehicles at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In
April 2022, the Company secured a commercial line up to $300,000 to be used to finance vehicle purchases. The agreement
expires in April 2023 but prevailing GM Financial existing term notes will remain. The notes are payable in aggregate monthly
installments of $ 4,676 , including interest at rates ranging from 5.89% to 7.29 % per annum, mature at various dates from October
2027 to May of 2028, and are secured by the related vehicles. Two of the notes are personally guaranteed by John Yozamp, CEO.
266,973
94,890
Total
$
582,044
$
2,127,464
Less unamortized
debt issuance costs and discount
—
( 1,196,843
)
Less current portion
( 77,714 )
( 51,135
)
Less note payable
in default (paid April 2022)
—
( 100,000
)
Long-term debt,
net of unamortized debt discount and current portion
$
504,330
$
779,486
20
Future
maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
Schedule of long term debt payment
Years ending June 30,
2023
$ 77,714
2024
84,029
2025
90,922
2026
95,037
2027
62,046
Thereafter
172,296
Total
$ 582,044
8. Shareholder
Promissory Notes
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had an outstanding principal balance of $825,000
due to shareholders under unsecured Promissory Notes
Agreements (“Notes”). The Notes require monthly interest-only payments at 10% per annum. The Notes mature at various
dates from August 2023 to December 2024 as follows: August 2023 - $500,000; January 2024 - $125,000; and December 2024 - $200,000.
Interest paid to the shareholders under the Notes totaled $13,751 and $25,961 during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June
30, 2021, respectively. Interest paid to the shareholders totaled $34,378 and $52,837 during the six months ended June 30, 2022
and 2021, respectively. Accrued interest due to the shareholders totaled $6,876 as of June 30, 2022. There was no accrued interest
as of December 31, 2021 or June 30, 2022 related to these Notes.
On
May 15, 2021, the Company modified one shareholder Note in the amount of $250,000 to be a convertible note for the same amount.
The shareholder also invested additional proceeds of $24,000 for a total convertible note of $274,000. The convertible note included
detachable warrants to purchase 548,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The convertible note bore interest at a rate
of 10% per annum, had an initial maturity of two years from date of issue, and was convertible at $.50 per share. The modification
resulted in a new effective annual interest rate of 9.15%. There was no accounting impact to the financial statements related
to these modifications. On October 29, 2021, concurrent with the anticipated conversion from an LLC to a C corporation, the convertible
note and warrants were modified under a Convertible Debenture Exercise and Waiver and Release Agreement and the shareholder agreed
to convert the note and accrued interest into 236,498 shares of common stock resulting in a conversion price of $1.21 per share
(see Note 9 –Convertible Notes).
9.
Convertible Notes
2020
Convertible Notes – Converted January 1, 2021
In
August and October of 2020, the Company received proceeds totaling $270,000 from the issuance of four Convertible Notes (“Notes”).
The Notes accrued monthly interest at 6% per annum and included two options for conversion: (1) Automatic conversion of the principal
balance and accrued interest into new financing securities issued in a new financing round of at least $1 million, not including
the Notes — the conversion price to equal 85% of the price per unit at which the investor in the new financing purchased
their equity securities; and (2) Optional conversion in founder securities if (a) the Company gives the investor notice of its
intent to prepay the Note or (b) the Company has not consummated a new financing prior to maturity. The conversion price was equal
to $17 million divided by the number of founder securities outstanding at the date of the Notes (100,000 LLC units), or $170 per
unit. The Notes were to mature three years from date of issue. The outstanding balance at December 31, 2020 was $273,157, including
accrued interest of $3,157, which was recognized as interest expense during 2020.
21
Under
the first conversion option, the conversion was contingent upon a future event, and therefore the difference between the conversion
price and the fair value of the equity units on the commitment date (transaction date) was not recognized. Under the second option,
the conversion price of $170 exceeded the fair value of the Company’s units of $85 at date of issue and therefore no beneficial
conversion feature was recorded.
In
late 2020, all convertible debt holders were offered the opportunity for early conversion of their convertible notes into Class
B LLC member units effective January 1, 2021. Three of the four convertible note holders converted notes with a principal balance
of $170,000 and accrued interest of $3,157 into 2,338 Class B member units (the equivalent of 59,515 shares of common stock) at
per unit conversion prices ranging from $67 - $76 (per share prices ranging from $2.66 - $3.00). In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20,
Debt with Conversion and Other Options , the fair value of the additional units issued under the induced conversion over
the value of the number of units issuable under the original terms of the convertible note agreements is recognized as debt conversion
expense. Accordingly, upon early conversion on January 1, 2021, the Company recognized $112,133 of debt conversion expense with
a corresponding entry to equity of $285,290 consisting of the $173,157 of principal and accrued interest converted and the excess
fair value of $112,133.
The
fourth convertible note holder opted out of the early conversion and instead, the original note with a principal balance of $100,000
was modified into a term loan effective January 1, 2021 (see Note 7 – Long Term Debt). The modification included the elimination
of the conversion feature, an increase in the interest rate from the original 6% per annum to 10% per annum, to be paid monthly
instead of accrued, and an earlier maturity date of December 31, 2021. The modification resulted in a new effective annual interest
rate of 9.58%, and a revised one-year maturity on December 31, 2021 (see Note 6 –Short-Term Revolving Loans). There was
no accounting impact to the financial statements related to this modification. The note was paid in full in April 2022.
2021
Convertible Notes/Extinguishment Loss on Debt Settlement
From
May to September 2021, the Company received gross proceeds of $2,929,000 from the issuance of unsecured convertible notes (the
“Notes”), of which $44,000 was received from existing shareholders. Of the total proceeds, $1,359,000 was received
during the three months ended June 30, 2021. Additionally, in May 2021, a shareholder converted a promissory note to a convertible
note identical in terms discussed below (see Note 8 – Shareholder Promissory Notes).
At
the option of the Note holders and after the completion of a merger with a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”)
or an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), the holder could convert all or a part of the outstanding principal and accrued
interest into shares of common stock of the merged or public company. The Notes included detachable warrants (“Warrants”)
to purchase 3,862,000 shares of the merged or public company. The Notes bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum, had an initial
maturity of two years from date of issue, and were convertible at per-share prices ranging from $0.50 to $2.50. Effective January
1, 2021, the Company early adopted ASU 2020-06, and accordingly, no beneficial conversion features were recognized. The Notes
were accounted for in accordance with ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (“ASC 470-20”) and
ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”) . Under ASC 815-40, to qualify for
equity classification (or nonbifurcation, if embedded) the instrument (or embedded feature) must be both (1) indexed to the issuer’s
stock and (2) meet the requirements of the equity classification guidance. Based upon the Company’s analysis, it was determined
the Notes do contain embedded features indexed to its own stock, but do not meet the requirements for bifurcation and recognition
as derivatives, and therefore do not need to be separately recognized. Accordingly, the proceeds received from the issuance of
the Notes were recorded as a single liability measured at amortized cost on the consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company incurred
$148,000 of debt issuance costs relating to the issuance of the Notes, which were recorded as a reduction to the Notes on the
Balance Sheet. Of this amount, $92,000 was incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2021. The debt issuance costs were
being amortized and recognized as additional interest expense over the term of the Notes using the straight-line method because
it is not substantially different from the effective interest rate. Amortization of debt discount totaled $4,721 during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2021 and $27,271 through the effective date of the conversion from LLC to a C corporation (see Note
11 – Conversion to a C Corporation). Since the Warrants were not exercisable until a merger with a SPAC or an IPO, there
was no impact on the financial statements at date of grant.
22
On
October 29, 2021, in anticipation of conversion from LLC to a C corporation, the Notes and Warrants were modified under Convertible
Debenture Exercise and Waiver and Release Agreements with the individual creditors. The Note holders agreed to settle the debt
for an aggregate of 1,527,647 shares of common stock with a fair value of $5,545,359 ($3.63 per share). Since this transaction
involved contemporaneous issuance of shares of common stock by the Company to the Note holders, we evaluated the transaction for
modification and extinguishment accounting and determined that the debt was extinguished as a result of the issuance of shares
that do not represent the exercise of a conversion right contained in the original terms of the Notes at issuance.
The
settlement of the debt resulted in a recognized loss of $2,262,658 recorded as extinguishment loss on debt settlement in November
2021, calculated as the excess of the fair value of shares issued over the carrying amount of the debt. In addition, the fair
value of warrants of $407,700 issued in exchange for services related to the extinguished debt (see Note 12 – Stockholders’
Equity) and the unamortized portion of debt discount remaining at date of settlement of $120,729 were also recorded as extinguishment
loss on debt settlement for an aggregate loss of $2,791,087.
10.
Commitments and Contingencies
Operating
Leases
The
Company leases its warehouses and office space under long-term lease arrangements. None of its leases include characteristics
specified in ASC 842, Leases , that require classification as financing leases, and accordingly, these leases are accounted
for as operating leases. The Company does not recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for short term leases, which
have terms of 12 months or less. For longer-term lease arrangements that are recognized on the Company’s Balance Sheet,
the right-of-use asset and lease liability are initially measured at the commencement date based upon the present values of the
lease payments due under the leases.
The
implicit interest rates of the Company’s lease arrangements are generally not readily determinable and as such, the Company
applies an incremental borrowing rate, which is established based upon the information available at the lease commencement date,
to determine the present value of lease payments due under the arrangement. Under ASC 842, the incremental borrowing rate (IBR)
for leases must be (1) a rate of interest over a similar term, and (2) for an amount that is equal to the lease payments. The
Company uses both the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) U.S. corporate debt effective yield and the U.S. Treasury rates adjusted
for credit spread as the primary data points for purposes of determining the IBR.
In
the first quarter of 2022, the Company entered into two new long-term, non-cancelable operating lease agreements for office and
warehouse space resulting in the Company recognizing an additional lease liability totaling of $2,348,509, representing the present
value of the lease payments discounted using an effective interest rate of 8.07% and 8.86, and corresponding right-of-use assets
of $2,348,509. The leases expire in December 2026 and December 2028. The second lease contains one three-year option to renew.
The lease is guaranteed by a shareholder.
In
the first quarter of 2021, the Company entered into a long-term, non-cancelable operating lease agreement for office and warehouse
space resulting in the Company recognizing an additional lease liability totaling of $1,268,089, representing the present value
of the lease payments discounted using an effective interest rate of 7.47% and a corresponding right-of-use asset of $1,268,089.
The lease expires in January 2028 and contains one three-year option to renew. The lease is guaranteed by a shareholder.
The
Company has two other leases that expire in January 2023 and February 2025. The leases generally provide for annual increases
based on a fixed amount and generally require the Company to pay real estate taxes, insurance, and repairs. Both leases are guaranteed
by a shareholder.
23
The following is a
summary of total lease costs during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Schedule of lease cost
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Operating lease cost
$ 198,794
$ 80,931
$ 363,154
$ 142,244
Short-term lease costs
790
1,204
2,627
1,719
Variable lease costs
—
—
—
—
Sublease income
( 24,743 )
( 20,840 )
( 73,342 )
( 24,317 )
Lease Cost
$ 174,841
$ 61,295
$ 292,439
$ 119,646
The weighted-average remaining lease term was
5.93 years and 5.64 years as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The weighted average discount rate was 8.51%
and 8.02%, as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Operating cash flows from the operating leases totaled $112,914
and $47,522 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively and $206,670 and $79,378 for the six months ended June
30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The total lease liability
as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $3,453,487 and $1,311,649, respectively.
The following is a
maturity analysis of the annual undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2022, for years ending
June 30:
Schedule of future minimum lease payment
Total
2023
$ 740,262
2024
718,452
2025
725,785
2026
722,239
2027
713,042
Thereafter
819,067
Total future minimum lease payments
4,438,847
Less imputed interest
( 985,360 )
Total
$ 3,453,487
Current lease liability
$ 465,789
Noncurrent lease liability
2,987,698
Total
$ 3,453,487
Subleases
The Company subleases
office and warehouse space under three of its existing operating leases with similar terms as the Company’s lease agreements.
Because the Company is not relieved of its primary obligations under the original lease, the Company accounts for the subleases
as a lessor. Sublease rental income is recorded based on the contractual rental payments which are not substantially different
from recognition on a straight-line basis over the lease term and totaled $24,743 and $20,840 during the three months ended June
30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $73,342 and $24,317 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of
June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, deferred income and a sublease deposit totaled $14,168 and $13,690, respectively, and is included
in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the accompanying Balance Sheets.
24
The following are the
total future minimum sublease payments as of June 30, 2022:
Schedule of future minimum sublease payments
Years ending June 30,
2023
$ 94,663
2024
20,559
2025
20,559
Total future minimum lease payments
$ 135,781
Litigation
The Company may be involved
from time to time in litigation or claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. While the ultimate liability, if any,
arising from these claims cannot be determined with certainty, the Company believes that the resolution of any such matters will
not likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements.
11. Conversion to a C Corporation
Effective November
1, 2021, the Company converted from an LLC to a C corporation under the State of Nevada statutes in anticipation of an upcoming
initial public offering, and changed its name to Expion360 Inc. The membership units of the existing LLC members and all existing
convertible note holders (see Note 9 - Convertible Notes) converted into an aggregate of 4,181,111 shares of common stock. Additionally,
investors purchased 88,889 shares of common stock for total proceeds of $316,400 and 30,000 shares of common stock were issued
in exchange for legal services. The 30,000 shares issued in exchange for legal services were valued at $108,900 at date of grant
based on the per share price of $3.63 paid for shares issued at the time of the conversion to a C corporation. The Company’s
issued and outstanding shares of common stock totaled 4,300,000 upon conversion to a C corporation.
12. Stockholders’ Equity
The Company is authorized
to issue an aggregate of 220,000,000 shares of capital stock, par value $0.001 per share, consisting of 200,000,000 shares of common
stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 6,802,464 and 4,300,000 shares, respectively,
of common stock were issued and outstanding. No shares of preferred stock have been issued.
A holder of common
stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock. The holders of common stock have no conversion, redemption or preemptive
rights and shall be entitled to receive dividends when, as, and if declared by the board of directors. Upon dissolution, liquidation,
or winding up of the Company, after payment or provision for payment of debts and other liabilities of the Company, subject to
the rights, if any, of the holders of any class or series stock having a preference over the right to participate with common stock
with respect to the distribution of assets of the Company upon such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the
holders of common stock shall be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders
ratably in proportion to the number of shares of common stock held.
Since no shares of
preferred stock have been issued, no rights and privileges of preferred stockholders have been defined.
Initial Public Offering
On April 1, 2022, the Company completed an initial public offering (“IPO”). A
total of 2,466,750 shares of common stock were sold at $7.00 per share in the IPO, for total gross proceeds of $17,267,250. The
Company incurred IPO costs of $2,494,763 resulting in net proceeds of $14,772,487. Additionally, during the three months ended
June 30, 2022, the Company issued 35,714 shares of common stock at $7.00 per share to an outside third party in exchange for IPO
services. The fair value of the shares of $249,998 were recorded as an increase to common stock of $36 (35,714 shares at $.001
par value) and additional paid in capital of $249,962 and a corresponding reduction to additional paid in capital of $249,998,
resulting in a net decrease in additional paid in capital of $36.
25
Issuance of Shares
Prior to conversion from an LLC to a C corporation, the
following membership units were issued and included in the membership units that were converted into 4,181,111 shares of common
stock upon the Company’s conversion to a C corporation (see Note 11 – Conversion to a C corporation).
● On January 1, 2021, 8,000 membership units (equivalent to 192,234 shares) that were held in
Trust were granted to three individuals.
● On January 1, 2021, the Company issued 2,338 Class B member units (equivalent to 59,515 shares
of common stock) upon the conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest totaling $173,157 (see Note 9 - Convertible Notes).
● On January 1, 2021, the Company issued 262 Class B membership units (equivalent to 6,667 shares
of common stock) in exchange for building signage valued at $20,000.
● In March 2021, the Company sold 3,185 Class B membership units (equivalent to 81,106 shares
of common stock) to two new members for gross proceeds of $270,000.
● In April 2021, the company sold 2,972 Class B membership units (equivalent to 75,662 shares
of common stock) to one new member for gross proceeds of $252,000.
Warrants/Options
On April 1, 2022, the
Company issued warrants to IPO underwriters to purchase 148,005 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.10 per share.
The warrants are exercisable 180 days after grant (September 27, 2022) and expire 5 years from date of grant (March 31, 2027).
The fair value of the warrants was determined at date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following
assumptions: per share price of common stock on date of grant of $7, expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 110.03%,
risk-free interest rate of 2.55% and expected life based on contractual life of 5 years. The fair value of $916,238 was recorded
as an increase in additional-paid-in capital and a reduction to additional paid-in capital since the warrants were issued as IPO
fees to underwriters, resulting in a zero impact to additional paid-in capital.
In November 2021, the
Company issued 482,268 detachable warrants with secured promissory notes (see Note 7 – Long-Term Debt) for the purchase of
common stock The relative fair value of the warrants of $809,806 at the time of issuance was recorded as additional paid-in capital
with a corresponding debt discount reducing the carrying value of the notes. Additionally, the Company issued 77,163 warrants to
purchase shares of common stock to underwriters in connection with obtaining the notes. The fair value of the warrants of $262,354
was recorded as additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying value of the notes. The warrants are exercisable at $3.32 per
share for a period of 10 years from date of grant. The fair value of the warrants was determined at date of issuance using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following assumptions: per share price of common stock on date of grant of $3.63, expected
dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 110.8%, risk-free interest rate of 1.63% and expected life based on contractual life
of 10 years.
Also in November 2021, the Company issued warrants to purchase 151,000 shares of common stock in in
exchange for prior services related to extinguished 2021 convertible notes and 30,000 options for the purchase of common stock
in exchange for legal services. The warrants are exercisable at $2.90 per share for a period of three
years from the date of grant. The options are exercisable at $3.32 per share for a period of three years from the date of grant.
The options issued were not issued under the Company’s stock option plans. The fair value of the warrants of $407,700 was
recorded as additional paid-in-capital and expensed to extinguishment loss on debt settlement (see Note 9 – Convertible Notes.)
The fair value of the options of $79,200 was recorded as additional paid-in capital with a corresponding charge to legal expense.
The fair value of the warrants and options was determined at date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and
the following assumptions: per share price of common stock on date of grant of $3.63, expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility
of 122.7%, risk-free interest rate of 0.71% and expected life based on contractual life of three years.
26
As of June 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021, a total of 858,436 and 710,431 warrants were issued and outstanding, respectively. As of June 30, 2022 and
December 31, 2021, a total of 30,000 options, which were not issued under a specified plan, were outstanding. As of June 30, 2022,
below is a summary of the various warrants/options issued and outstanding:
Schedule of various warrants/options issued and outstanding
Number of
warrants/options
Exercise Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (Yrs)
559,431
$ 3.32
9.40
151,000
$ 2.90
2.36
30,000
$ 3.32
2.36
148,005
$ 9.10
4.75
888,436
Stock Option Plans
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had
adopted two stock-based compensation plans, the 2021 Incentive Award Plan and the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, both of which
are described below and became effective upon the initial public offering. On May 2, 2022, the Company granted 829,500 options
under the 2021 Incentive Award Plan. No shares have been issued to date under the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The compensation
cost that has been charged against operations was $2,114,529 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022.
2021 Incentive Award Plan
The purpose of the
Company’s 2021 Incentive Award Plan is to enhance the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who
make (or are expected to make) important contributions to the Company by providing these individuals with equity ownership opportunities.
Various stock-based awards may be granted under the plan to eligible employees, consultants, and non-employee directors. The number
of shares issued under the plan is subject to limits and is adjusted annually. No more than 1,000,000 shares may be issued pursuant
to the exercise of incentive stock options. The aggregate share limit will be subject to an annual increase on the first day of
each calendar year ending on and including January 1, 2031, by a number of shares equal to the lesser of (i) a number equal to
5% of the aggregate number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar
year and (ii) such smaller number of shares as is determined by the Company's board or committee. As of June 30, 2022, the aggregate
number of shares that can be issued under the Plan is 859,500 of which 829,500 have been granted. The number of shares granted,
the exercise price, and the terms will be determined at date of grant, however, the exercise price shall not be less than 100%
of the fair value on the grant date (110% for options granted to greater than 10% shareholders) and the term shall not exceed ten
years.
2021 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan
The purpose of the Company’s 2021 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan is to assist eligible employees of the Company in acquiring a stock ownership in the Company and to help such employees provide
for their future security and to encourage them to remain in the employment of the Company. The plan consists of a Section 423
Component and Non-Section 423 Component. The Section 423 Component is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan and
also authorizes the grant of options. Options granted under the Non-Section 423 Component shall be granted pursuant to separate
offerings containing sub-plans. The Company may make one or more offerings under the plan. The duration and timing of each offering
period may be established or changed by the board, but in no event may an offering period exceed 27 months and in no event may
the purchase period for the option exceed the duration of the offering period under which it is established. On each exercise date
for an offering period, each participant shall automatically be deemed to have exercised the option to purchase the largest number
of whole shares which can be purchased under the offering. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to
85% of the lesser of the fair market value of a share on (a) the applicable grant date and (b) the applicable exercise date, or
such other price as designated by the administrator, provided that in no event shall the option price be less that the per share
par value price. The maximum number of shares granted under the plan shall not exceed 2,500,000 shares.
27
The fair value of each
option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number
of assumptions, of which the most significant are the expected stock price volatility and the expected option term. Expected volatility
was calculated based upon similar traded companies’ historical share price movements as adequate historical experience is
not available to provide a reasonable estimate. Expected term is calculated based on the simplified method as adequate historical
experience is not available to provide a reasonable estimate. The simplified method will continue to apply until enough historical
experience is available to provide a reasonable estimate of the expected term. The risk-free interest rate is calculated based
on the yield from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The Company has historically not paid dividends and
have no foreseeable plans to pay dividends.
The Company has computed
the fair value of all options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2022 using the following assumptions:
Schedule of assumptions used
Expected volatility
109.48 % - 113.32 %
Expected dividends
None
Expected term (in years)
2.5 – 5.01
Risk free rate
2.83 % – 3.01 %
The following table summarizes the Company’s
stock option activity under the 2021 Incentive Plan:
Schedule of stock option activity
(in thousands except number of options and per options data)
Number of options
Weighted average exercise price
Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years)
Aggregate intrinsic value (1)
Outstanding at beginning of period
—
$ —
—
—
Granted
829,500
3.43
—
—
Exercised
—
—
—
—
Forfeited
—
—
—
—
Outstanding at end of period
829,500
$ 3.43
8.76
$ —
Exercisable at end of period
829,500
$ 3.43
8.76
$ —
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable as of June 30,
2022 is $0, as all options are out of the money.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value
of the options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 to employees and non-employees was $1,847,193 and $267,336,
respectively. All options were immediately vested and there was no unrecognized compensation expense as of June 30, 2022.
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance
The following is a
summary of common stock shares reserved for future issuance as of June 30, 2022:
Schedule of common stock shares reserved for future issuance
Exercise of warrants
858,436
Exercise of options unrelated to any Plan
30,000
Exercise of stock options – 2021 Incentive Award Plan
829,500
Total shares of common stock reserved for future issuances
1,717,936
13. Income Taxes
In anticipation of
an initial public offering, the Company converted from a limited liability company to a C corporation, a taxable entity, effective
November 1, 2021.
28
Through October
31, 2021, the Company was treated as an S corporation for federal and state income tax purposes, such that the Company’s
taxable income is reported by members in their respective tax returns. The Company was only subject to state franchise taxes and
fees. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 the Company incurred a provision for state franchise fees of $150 and $300,
respectively. There was no provision recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
Since converting to
a C corporation, the Company has incurred losses and consequently has recorded no provision for state or federal income taxes for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company maintains a full valuation allowance on all deferred tax assets, as it
has concluded that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
there were no material unrecognized tax benefits included in the accompanying balance sheets that would, if recognized, affect
the effective tax rate.
14. 401(k) Plan
The Company adopted
a 401(k) Plan (“Plan”) for the benefit of its employees. Employees may contribute to the Plan within defined limits
as defined by the Internal Revenue Service. Substantially all employees are eligible to participate. The Company has the option
to make profit sharing contributions at its discretion. No profit-sharing contributions have been made.
15. Related Party Transactions
As of June 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021, related party transactions consisted of Shareholder Promissory Notes (see Note 8 – Shareholder Promissory
Notes).
16. Subsequent Events
The date to which events
occurring after June 30, 2022, the date of the most recent Balance Sheets, have been evaluated for possible adjustment to the financial
statements or disclosures is August 4, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were issued. There were no material subsequent
events that require recognition of additional disclosure in these financial statements.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be
read in conjunction with the financial statements and related condensed notes thereto, which are included in Part I of this report
and the consolidated financial statements of the Company
and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, included in the Company’s prospectus, dated March 31, 2022,
filed with the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act on April 4, 2022 (the “Prospectus”) in connection
with the Company’s initial public offering. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may adversely impact our operations and financial results. These
risks and uncertainties are discussed in the Prospectus.
OVERVIEW
The following discussion
and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
related notes thereto, which are included in Part I of this report.
We focus on the design,
assembly, manufacturing, and sales of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries and supporting accessories for recreational vehicles
(“RVs”) and marine applications with plans to expand into home energy storage products and industrial applications.
We design, manufacture, and distribute high-powered, lithium battery solutions using ground-breaking concepts with a creative sales
and marketing approach. Our product offerings include some of the most dense and minimal-footprint batteries in the RV & Marine
industry. We are developing the e360 Home Energy Storage: a system that we expect to significantly change the industry in barrier
price, flexibility, and integration. We are deploying multiple IP strategies with cutting-edge research, manufacturing processes,
and unique products to sustain and scale the business. We currently have customers consisting of dealers, wholesalers, and original
equipment manufacturers who are driving revenue and brand awareness nationally.
29
Our corporate headquarters
are based in Redmond, Oregon, with assembly in the United States and suppliers based in Asia. We are currently in the process of
building out manufacturing capacity at our corporate headquarters. Our long-term target is to onshore the manufacturing of most
of our components and assemblies, including cell manufacturing, to the United States.
Our main target markets
are the RV & Marine industry. We believe that we are currently well positioned to capitalize on the rapid market conversion
from lead-acid to lithium batteries as the primary method of power sourcing in these industries. Additional focus markets include
home energy storage, where we aim to provide a cost-effective, low barrier of entry, and a do-it-yourself (“DIY”) flexible
system for those looking to power their homes via solar energy, wind, or grid back-up. Along with RV/Marine and home energy storage
markets, we aim to provide additional capacities to the ever-expanding electric forklift and industrial material handling markets.
Expion360’s VPR
4EVER product line, which is manufactured for the RV/Marine industry, was launched in December 2020. The VPR 4EVER product line,
through its rapid sales growth, has shown to be a preferred conversion solution for lead-acid batteries. We believe that our e360
Home Energy Storage system has strong revenue potential with recurring income opportunities for us and our associated sales partners.
Our products provide
numerous advantages for various industries that are looking to migrate to lithium-based energy storage. They incorporate, detailed-oriented
design, engineering, and manufacturing, and strong case materials and internal and structural layouts, and are backed by responsive
customer service.
COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
We believe the following
strengths differentiate Expion360 and create long-term sustainable competitive advantages.
Superior Capacity to Lead Acid Competitors
Lead-acid batteries
have always been the standard in RV and marine transportation vehicles. Our lithium-ion batteries offer superior capacity to our
lead-acid competitors. Our batteries utilize lithium iron phosphate, and therefore, are expected to have a lifespan of approximately
12 years — three to four times that of certain lead-acid batteries and with ten times the number of charging cycles. Furthermore,
our typical battery provides three times the power of the typical, lead-acid battery despite being half the weight (comparing,
for example, a typical lead-acid battery like Renogy Deep Cycle AGM, which is rated at 100Ah, to our own LFP 100Ah battery and
assuming slow discharge at a .1C rate).
Battery Pack Flexibility
Our battery packs are
also highly flexible, designed to be moved and used in various applications seamlessly. We plan to onshore our semi-automated pack
assembly in Redmond, Oregon beginning in the fourth quarter of 2022. This should allow us to use a more flexible approach to forming
and creating new battery packs. By onshoring, we expect to be able to react to market demands at a much quicker pace and increase
profit levels over our competition.
Strong National Retail Customers
We have a national
presence with several large retail customers, such as Camping World.
Long-time RV and Marine Industry Experience
and Relationship
John Yozamp, Founder
of Expion360, pioneered multiple new recreational concepts in the RV industry. As the founder and previous owner of Zamp Solar,
he has extensive relationships in the RV OEM industry.
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Strong Insider Ownership
Expion360 is managed
by a team with a strong track record in the RV and clean energy spaces. In addition, our company insiders own significant equity
in the company, signaling a strong commitment and personal investment.
Expansion into New Markets
While RV and marine
applications currently drive revenue, Expion360 has plans to expand into the home energy market in the coming years. Our e360 Home
Energy Storage system is planned to target entry level customers with its modular design that will allow for DIY expansion. We
see the vision of stored energy as a portable, moving concept, where stored energy can be transported from the home to other devices
outside of it. Furthermore, Expion360 plans to file for IP protection for Expion360’s “Smart Talk” upon completion
of development. “Smart Talk” is designed to allow multiple batteries in a bank to communicate as one and be linked
to a network.
Strong Distribution Channels
Expion360 has sales
relationships with many major RV and marine retailers and plans to use what we believe is a strong reputation in the lithium battery
space to create an even stronger distribution channel. John Yozamp has used his decades of experience in the energy and RV industries
to cultivate relationships with numerous retailers in the space. Expion360 has already established a sales relationship with Camping
World, the largest RV retailer with sales representing around 25% of all new RVs sold nationwide, as well as Electric World, and
NTP-STAG, a leading distributor of aftermarket RV parts.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS
In addition to the
recent developments identified in in the Company’s prospectus, dated March 31, 2022, filed with the SEC in accordance with
Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act on April 4, 2022 (the “Prospectus”) in connection with the Company’s initial
public offering, our business in 2022 has been impacted, and we believe will continue to be impacted by the following recent events
and trends:
On April 1, 2022, the Company completed an initial public offering. A
total of 2,466,750 shares of common stock were sold at $7.00 per share in the IPO, for total gross proceeds of $17,267,250, or
net proceeds of $14,772,487 after issuance costs of $2,494,763, which has substantially improved our working capital position.
The Company also issued 35,714 shares and 148,005 warrants to outside third parties and underwriters in connection with the IPO.
The total estimated fair value of the shares and warrants were $249,998 and $916,238, respectively. IPO-related costs incurred
reduced additional paid-in capital and therefore, the issuance of these shares and warrants resulted in no impact to the financial
statements.
From the IPO proceeds,
in April 2022 the Company paid off working capital loans totaling $550,000 (see Note 6 – Line of Credit and Short-Term Revolving
Loans) and notes payable of $1.7 million, plus related interest totaling $213,895.
We experienced overall
improvements in sales trends in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022.
Our new leased distribution center in Elkhart, Indiana became operational in the
first quarter of 2022 and our new leased facility in Redmond, Oregon is under development with roughly $950,000 of proceeds from
the IPO earmarked for the construction of a new assembly line and associated equipment for quality testing and material handling.
Total capital expenditures related to the new assembly line and associated equipment for the three and six months ended June 30,
2022 was approximately $460,000.
The Company’s 2021 Incentive Award Plan and 2021 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan both became effective upon the initial public offering. The stock option plans are described in detail in Note 12 –
Stockholders’ Equity of the financial statements. In May 2022, 829,500 shares were granted under the 2021 Incentive Award
Plan which resulted in a fair value stock-based compensation expense of $2,114,529, which is included in selling, general, and
administrative expenses on the accompanying financial statements.
31
KEY LINE ITEMS
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s
revenue is generated from the sale of products consisting primarily of batteries and accessories. The Company recognizes revenue
when control of goods or services is transferred to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration it is expected to
be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Materially, all of our sales are within the United States.
Cost of Sales
Our primary cost of
sales is related to our direct product and landing costs. Direct labor costs consist of payroll costs (including taxes and benefits)
of employees directly engaged in assembly activities. Overhead consists primarily of warehouse rent and utilities. The costs can
increase or decrease based on costs of product and assembly parts, purchased at market pricing, customer supply requirements, and
the amount of labor required to assemble a product, along with the allocation of fixed overhead.
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses
Selling, general and
administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits, and sales and marketing costs. Other costs include facility and
related costs, professional fees and other legal expenses, consulting, tax and accounting services, sales and marketing expenses.
Interest and Other Income, net
Interest expense consists
of interest costs on loans with interest rates ranging from 3.75% to 11.21% and amortization of debt issuance costs. As of June
30, 2022, all debt issuance costs have been fully amortized.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no material
off-balance sheet arrangements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth certain operational data as a
percentage of sales.
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Net sales
100.0 %
100.0 %
100.0 %
100.0 %
Cost of sales
67.9
62.1
64.0
65.3
Gross profit
32.1
37.9
36.0
34.7
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
164.4
42.0
110.6
39.1
Loss from operations
(132.4 )
(4.1 )
(74.6 )
(4.4 )
Other expense — net
53.4
9.0
35.3
15.7
Loss before income taxes
(185.7 )
(13.1 )
(109.9 )
(20.1 )
Net loss
(185.7 )
(13.1 )
(109.9 )
(20.1 )
Sales
Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased by 121.7%, or approximately $1.21 million,
compared to the corresponding period in 2021. Sales for
the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased by 132.0%, or approximately $2.48 million, compared to the corresponding period in
2021. The increases were primarily attributable to increases in our overall sales volumes as a result of our expanded product offerings
and distribution network.
32
Cost of Sales
Total cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased by 142.3%, or approximately
$879,000, compared to the corresponding period in 2021, and increased as a percentage of sales by 5.8%. Total
cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased by 127.3%, or approximately $1.56 million, compared to the corresponding
period in 2021, but decreased as a percentage of sales by 1.3%. The increase in the cost of sales during the three months ended
June 30, 2022 over the corresponding period in 2021 was primarily related to increases in landing costs, which the Company is currently
monitoring. The reduction in cost of sales as a percentage of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding
period in 2021 is primarily attributable to improved efficiencies due to the increase in our overall sales volume.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit
as a percentage of sales decreased to 32.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 37.9% for the three months ended
June 30, 2021. Our gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 36.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to
34.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in gross profit for the six month period was primarily attributable
to our expanded product line of six new batteries that was launched in late 2020, which gained continuous momentum and increased
demand throughout 2021 and into second quarter of 2022.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general
and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased by 767.6%, or approximately $3.2 million, compared
to the corresponding period in 2021. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased
by 555.6%, or approximately $4.08 million, compared to the corresponding period in 2021 due to increased costs to support our growth
in sales and business development efforts along with various expenses that were incurred due to planning and preparing for our
initial public offering. The most substantial increases were in salaries and benefits, of which $2,114,529 was a non-cash expense
attributable to stock-based compensation, legal and professional services incurred in anticipation of our initial public offering,
sales and marketing, and rents and utilities.
Presented in the table below is the composition
of selling, general and administrative expenses:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Salaries and benefits
$ 2,804,205
$ 188,080
$ 3,430,567
$ 320,818
Sales and marketing
151,701
88,210
311,738
144,696
Rents, maintenance, utilities
177,794
41,630
310,797
89,092
Legal and professional
155,964
16,549
262,532
23,699
Software, fees, tech support
37,138
18,344
76,061
34,824
Travel expenses
36,506
6,018
73,154
15,753
Supplies, office
56,077
22,787
86,968
41,255
Depreciation
35,459
10,182
62,893
19,284
Insurance
19,813
2,775
39,401
7,360
Research and development
107,058
4,953
112,375
12,212
Other
39,857
17,898
51,462
25,848
Total
$ 3,621,572
$ 417,426
$ 4,817,948
$ 734,841
Other Expense
Our other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $1.18 million
and $89,000, respectively. Our other expense for the
six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $1.54 million and $294,000, respectively. Other expense for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2022 was made up almost entirely of interest expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and
2021, interest expense attributable to non-cash amortization of debt discount totaled $982,317 and $4,721, respectively. However,
during the three months ended June 30, 2021, non-cash interest expense of $112,133 was also recognized in connection with an induced
conversion that occurred on January 1, 2021. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, non-cash amortization of debt
discount totaled $1,196,843 and $4,721, respectively. Interest expense attributable to debt obligations totaled $193,402 and $84,569
during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $340,990 and $177,383 during the six months ended June
30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These increases are primarily related to higher average debt balances during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021. However, in April 2022, with the use of proceeds from
the IPO, the Company paid off approximately $2.46 million in debt with interest rates ranging from 10 to 15%.
33
Net Loss
Our net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $4.09 million and $130,000, respectively.
Our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and
2021 was $4.79 million and $378,000, respectively. The increase in net loss was primarily the result of increased selling, general,
and administrative expenses as we invested in human resources, facilities, and business development in preparation of our expanded
growth objectives along with an increase in legal and professional costs in anticipation of our initial public offering. Additionally,
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $2.1 million in non-cash expenses related
to stock-based compensation, which was non-existent in the corresponding periods in 2021. Further, and as noted above, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the company recognized non-cash interest expense of approximately $1.2 million. Therefore,
of the $4.79 million net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, a total of $3.3 million was non-cash expenses.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of June 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021, our current assets exceeded current liabilities by approximately $14.2 million and $3.2 million respectively,
and we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $10.39 million and $773,000, respectively. On April 1, 2022, we closed our
initial public offering which resulted in approximately $14.7 million of net proceeds.
Short-term liquidity requirements
We generally consider
our short-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred within the next twelve months
and believe those requirements to consist primarily of funds necessary to pay operating expenses, interest and principal payments
on our debt, and capital expenditures related to assembly line expansion. As of June 30, 2022, we expect our short-term liquidity
requirements to include (a) approximately $390,000 of capital additions; (b) principal debt payments totaling approximately $78,000;
and (c) lease obligation payments of approximately $740,000, including imputed interest.
Long-term liquidity requirements
We generally consider
our long-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred beyond the next twelve months and
believe these requirements consist primarily of funds necessary for eighteen months.
Based on our current business plan, we believe that cash flows from operations, together with the proceeds
from the initial public offering will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures,
and debt service for at least the next fifteen months.
Our ability to make scheduled principal and interest payments, or to refinance our indebtedness, or to fund planned capital expenditures,
will depend on future performance, which is subject to general economic conditions, the competitive environment, and other factors,
including those outlined in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. If our estimates of revenues, expenses,
capital, or liquidity requirements change or are inadequate to support our growth or if cash generated from operations is insufficient
to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity and/or arrange additional debt financing. We may also
seek to raise additional equity and/or arrange debt financing to give us the financial flexibility to pursue attractive opportunities
that may arise in the future.
34
Cash flows used in operating activities
We generated negative
cash flows from operating activities of approximately $2.73 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to negative
cash flows of approximately $917,000 for the corresponding period in 2021. Significant factors affecting operating cash flows during
the periods included:
For the six months
ended June 30, 2022, our loss of $4,787,889 was adjusted and reduced by non-cash transactions including stock-based compensation
of approximately of $2.1 million, amortization of debt discount on convertible notes of approximately $1.2 million and depreciation
of approximately $67,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, our loss of $377,628 was adjusted and reduced by non-cash transactions
including amortization of debt discount on convertible notes of approximately $5,000, a debt conversion expense on induced conversion
of approximately $112,000 and depreciation of approximately $22,000.
● Cash used for accounts receivable was approximately ($45,000) and ($95,000), representing an
increase in accounts receivable for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These increases correspond with
increases in sales.
● Accounts payable and accrued expenses increased by approximately $94,000 during the six months
ended June 30, 2022 compared to approximately $43,000 for the corresponding period in 2021. This is primarily attributed to increased
costs and expenses.
● Other significant changes include a decrease in customer deposits of approximately $187,000
during the six months ended June 30, 2022, representing a use of cash that did not exist in the corresponding period in 2021. Additionally,
long-term deposits increased by approximately $161,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $18,000 for the corresponding
period in 2021, primarily due to new leases and deposits on capital purchases.
● Cash used for inventory and prepaid inventories was approximately $992,000 and $643,000 for
the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These increases are primarily due to significant purchases and prepayments
of inventory to Chinese suppliers that were made in the 2nd quarter of 2022 in order to have sufficient inventory for projected
sales in 2022. Turnaround time for receiving inventory from foreign sources can take up to 120 days, with prepayments required.
Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased over sales for the six months ended June 30, 2021 by approximately $2.48
million.
Cash flows used in investing activities
We used cash in investing activities of approximately $139,000 and $68,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Cash used in investing
activities was entirely used for capital purchases of property and equipment related to expanding and improving our facilities
and infrastructure. We anticipate that we will spend between $450,000 and $950,000 in 2022 as we expand our production facilities
and build new assembly lines.
Cash flows provided by financing
activities
Cash provided by
financing activities was approximately $12,483,840 and $1,414,103 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 we paid down debt principal of approximately $2.29 million compared to $250,000 for the
six months ended June 30, 2021. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued no new debt resulting in cash proceeds,
whereas during the six months ended June 30, 2021, we obtained working capital financing of $125,000 and received proceeds from
the issuance of convertible notes of $1,017,000 . During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we received net cash proceeds of
$14,772,487 from the sale of common stock compared to $522,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no material
off-balance sheet arrangements.
35
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our financial results
are affected by the selection and application of accounting policies and methods. Critical accounting policies are those that we
consider to be the most important in portraying our financial condition and results of operations and require the greatest number
of judgments by management. Judgments or uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different
amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. In the six months ended June 30, 2022, there
were no changes to the application of critical accounting policies previously disclosed in the Company’s prospectus, dated
March 31, 2022, filed with the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act on April 4, 2022 (the “Prospectus”)
in connection with the Company’s initial public offering, other than the following:
The Company accounts
for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASXC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” which requires
compensation costs to be recognized at grant fair date value over the requisite service period of each of the awards. The Company
recognizes forfeitures of awards as they occur.
The fair value of stock
options is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. In order to calculate the fair value of the options,
certain assumptions are made regarding the components of the mode3l, including risk-free interest rate, volatility, expected dividend
yield, and expected life. Changes to assumptions could cause significant adjustments to the valuation.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report includes
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements in this report, other than
statements of historical fact, are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of these provisions, including, without
limitation, any projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items, any statements of the plans and objectives of our management
for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new products or services, any statements regarding the integration, development,
or commercialization of the business or any assets acquired from other parties, any statements regarding future economic conditions
or performance, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. All forward-looking statements included in this
report are made as of the date hereof and are based on information available to us as of such date. We assume no obligation to
update any forward-looking statement. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such
as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “plans,” “should,” “anticipates,”
“intends,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “potential,” “forecasts,”
“continue,” or other forms of these words or similar words or expressions, or the negative thereof or other comparable
terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable,
there can be no assurance that such expectations or any of the forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Actual results
will likely differ, and could differ materially, from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Prospective
investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on any such forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements
are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations,
and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends,
the economy, and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent
uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control.
Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore,
you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial
condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
● We operate in an extremely competitive industry and are subject to pricing pressures.
● We have a history of losses. As our costs increase, we may not be able to generate sufficient
revenue to achieve and sustain profitability.
● Our results of operation may be negatively impacted by public health epidemics or outbreaks,
including the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”).
● If we fail to expand our sales and distribution channels, our business could suffer.
● Our ability to expend into international markets is uncertain.
36
● Nearly all of our raw materials enter the United States through a limited number of ports, and
we rely on third parties to store and ship some of our inventory; labor unrest at these ports or other product delivery difficulties
could interfere with our distribution plans and reduce our revenue.
● The uncertainty in global economic conditions could negatively affect the Company’s operating
results.
● Government reviews, inquiries, investigations, and actions could harm our business or reputation.
● Our operating results could be adversely affected by changes in the cost and availability of
raw materials.
● Increases in costs, disruption of supply, or shortage of any of our battery components, such
as electronic and mechanical parts, or raw materials used in the production of such parts could harm our business.
● We could face potential product liability claims relating to products we assemble, manufacture,
or distribute, which could result in significant costs and liabilities, which would reduce our profitability.
● Our operations expose us to litigation, tax, environmental, and other legal compliance risks.
● Our failure to introduce new products and product enhancements and broad market acceptance of
new technologies introduced by our competitors could adversely affect our business.
● Quality problems with our products could harm our reputation and erode our competitive position.
● We depend on our senior management team and other key employees, and significant attrition within
our management team or unsuccessful succession planning could adversely affect our business.
● Sales of substantial amounts of our securities in the public markets, or the perception that
such sales might occur, could reduce the price of our securities and may dilute your voting power and your ownership interest in
us.
● Our management team has limited experience managing a public company.
● We are an “emerging growth company” and elect to comply with certain reduced reporting
requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make our securities less attractive to investors.
All forward-looking
statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.
Our actual results will likely differ, and may differ materially, from anticipated results. Financial estimates are subject to
change and are not intended to be relied upon as predictions of future operating results, and we assume no obligation to update
or disclose revisions to those estimates. If we do update or correct one or more forward-looking statements, investors and others
should not conclude that we will make additional updates or corrections.
NOTICE REGARDING TRADEMARKS
This report includes
trademarks, tradenames, and service marks that are our property or the property of others. Solely for convenience, such trademarks
and tradenames sometimes appear without any “™” or “®” symbol. However, failure to include such
symbols is not intended to suggest, in any way, that we will not assert our rights or the rights of any applicable licensor, to
these trademarks and tradenames.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Quantitative
and qualitative disclosures about market risk are disclosed in the Company’s prospectus, dated March 31, 2022, filed with
the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act on April 4, 2022 (the “Prospectus”) in connection with
the Company’s initial public offering. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, there were not material changes
from the information provided therein.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures for our company. Consequently, our management, with
the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act as of June 30, 2022. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures
must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating
the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level
and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange
Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
37
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the six months
ended June 30, 2022, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are currently
not involved in any material legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Any of the risk factors
disclosed in our reports could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described here
are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial
also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results, particularly in light of the
precarious and unpredictable nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, containment measures, the potential for future waves of outbreaks
and the related impacts to economic and operating conditions.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
These reports contain “forward-looking
statements.” Forward-looking statements reflect the current view about future events. All statements, other than statements
of historical facts, regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects,
plans, objectives of management or other financial items are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,”
“project,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar
expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying
words.
Because forward-looking statements relate
to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our
actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of
historical fact nor guarantees of assurance of future performance. We caution you therefore against relying on any of these forward-looking
statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements
include, without limitation:
Summary of Risk Factors
● We operate in an extremely competitive
industry and are subject to pricing pressures.
● We have a history of losses. As our costs
increase, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve and sustain profitability.
● Our audited financial statements included
a statement that there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and a continuation of negative financial
trends could result in our inability to continue as a going concern.
● Our results of operations may be negatively
impacted by public health epidemics or outbreaks, including the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”).
● If we fail to expand our sales and distribution
channels, our business could suffer.
● Our ability to expand into international
markets is uncertain.
● Nearly all of our raw materials enter the
United States through a limited number of ports and we rely on third parties to store and ship some of our inventory; labor unrest
at these ports or other product deliver difficulties could interfere with our distribution plans and reduce our revenue.
● The uncertainty in global economic conditions
could negatively affect the Company’s operating results.
● Government reviews, inquiries, investigations,
and actions could harm our business or reputation.
● Our operating results could be adversely
affected by changes in the cost and availability of raw materials.
● Increases in costs, disruption of supply
or shortage of any of our battery components, such as electronic and mechanical parts, or raw materials used in the production
of such parts could harm our business.
● We could face potential product liability
claims relating to products we assemble, manufacture or distribute which could result in significant costs and liabilities, which
would reduce our profitability.
● Our operations expose us to litigation,
tax, environmental and other legal compliance risks.
● Our failure to introduce new products and
product enhancements and broad market acceptance of new technologies introduced by our competitors could adversely affect our business.
● Quality problems with our products could
harm our reputation and erode our competitive position.
● We depend on our senior management team
and other key employees, and significant attrition within our management team or unsuccessful succession planning could adversely
affect our business.
● Sales of substantial amounts of our securities
in the public markets, or the perception that such sales might occur, could reduce the price of our securities and may dilute your
voting power and your ownership interest in us.
● Our management team has limited experience
managing a public company.
● We are an “emerging growth company”
and elect to comply with certain reduced reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make our securities
less attractive to investors.
Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those
anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned.
Factors or events that could cause our
actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities
laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual
results.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
38
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS INDEX
The following exhibits
are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report.
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2022.
32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 11, 2022
By:
/s/ John Yozamp
John Yozamp
Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 11, 2022
By:
/s/ Brian Schaffner
Brian Schaffner
Chief Financial Officer
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.