Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2023 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management's report on internal control over financial reporting appears on page 46 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has also audited the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, as stated in their report that appears on page 47 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements . During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no director or officer of the Partnership's general partner adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not Applicable.
71
Table of Contents
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
We are managed and operated by the board of directors and executive officers of our general partner, Westlake Chemical Partners GP LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westlake. As a result of owning our general partner, Westlake has the right to appoint all members of the board of directors of our general partner (the "board of directors"), including at least three directors meeting the independence standards established by the NYSE and the Exchange Act. Our unitholders are not entitled to elect our general partner or its directors or otherwise directly participate in our management or operations. Our general partner owes certain contractual duties to our unitholders as well as a fiduciary duty to its owner, Westlake.
Our general partner has seven directors, three of whom are independent as defined under the standards established by the NYSE and the Exchange Act. The NYSE does not require a listed, publicly-traded partnership, such as ours, to have a majority of independent directors on the board of directors or to establish a compensation committee or a nominating committee. However, our general partner is required to have an audit committee of at least three members, and all its members are required to meet the independence and experience standards established by the NYSE and the Exchange Act.
All of the executive officers of our general partner listed below allocate their time between managing our business and affairs and the business and affairs of Westlake. The amount of time that our executive officers devote to our business and the business of Westlake varies in any given period based on a variety of factors. We expect our general partner's executive officers to devote as much time as is necessary for the proper conduct of our business and affairs. However, their fiduciary duties to Westlake and other obligations may prevent them from devoting sufficient time to our business and affairs.
We reimburse our general partner and its affiliates, including Westlake, for all expenses they incur and payments they make on our behalf. The Partnership Agreement does not set a limit on the amount of expenses for which our general partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we paid approximately $194.1 million for such expenses. These expenses include those we and OpCo incur under the Services and Secondment Agreement and the Omnibus Agreement, including salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons who perform services for us or on our behalf and expenses allocated to our general partner by Westlake.
In evaluating director candidates for our general partner, Westlake will assess whether a candidate possesses the integrity, judgment, knowledge, experience, skill and expertise that are likely to enhance the board's ability to manage and direct our affairs and business, including, when applicable, to enhance the ability of committees of the board to fulfill their duties.
Executive Officers and Directors of Our General Partner
The following table shows information for the executive officers and directors of our general partner as of February 28, 2024. Directors hold office until their successors have been elected or qualified or until the earlier of their death, resignation, removal or disqualification. Executive officers serve at the discretion of the board. The President, Chief Executive Officer and Director and the Chairman of the Board of Directors are brothers. Otherwise, there are no familial relationships among any of our general partner's directors or executive officers. Some of the directors and most of the executive officers of our general partner also serve as executive officers of Westlake. The directors and executive officers of our general partner have a fiduciary duty to manage our general partner in a manner beneficial to Westlake. Please read "Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Partnership Structure." Each director and executive officer of our general partner will be fully indemnified by us for actions associated with being a director or executive officer to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law pursuant to the Partnership Agreement.
72
Table of Contents
Name Age (as of February 28, 2024)
Position With Our General Partner
Albert Y. Chao 74 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
James Y. Chao 76 Chairman of the Board of Directors
M. Steven Bender 67 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
L. Benjamin Ederington 53 Executive Vice President, Performance & Essential Materials, General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Director
G. Stephen Finley
73 Director
Lisa A. Friel
57 Director
Andrew F. Kenner
59 Senior Vice President, Olefin Materials & Corporate Procurement
Randy G. Woelfel 68 Director
Johnathan S. Zoeller
48 Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Albert Y. Chao . Mr. Chao has been our general partner's President and Chief Executive Officer and a director since our general partner's formation in March 2014. Additionally, Mr. Chao has been Westlake's President since May 1996 and a director since June 2003. Mr. Chao became Westlake's Chief Executive Officer in July 2004. Mr. Chao has over 40 years of global experience in the chemical industry. In 1985, Mr. Chao assisted his father, T.T. Chao, and his brother, James Chao, in founding Westlake, where he served as Executive Vice President until he succeeded James Chao as President. He has held positions in the Controller's Group of Mobil Oil Corporation, in the Technical Department of Hercules Incorporated, in the Plastics Group of Gulf Oil Corporation and has served as Assistant to the Chairman of China General Plastics Group and Deputy Managing Director of a plastics fabrication business in Singapore. Mr. Chao received a bachelor's degree from Brandeis University and an M.B.A. from Columbia University.
James Y. Chao . Mr. Chao has been a director since our general partner's formation in March 2014 and Chairman of the Board since July 2014. Mr. Chao has also been Westlake's Chairman of the Board since July 2004 and became a director in June 2003. From May 1996 to July 2004, he served as Westlake's Vice Chairman. Mr. Chao has over 45 years of global experience in the chemical industry. From June 2003 until November 2010, Mr. Chao was the executive chairman of Titan Chemicals Corp. Bhd. He has served as a Special Assistant to the Chairman of China General Plastics Group and worked in various financial, managerial and technical positions at Mattel Incorporated, Developmental Bank of Singapore, Singapore Gulf Plastics Pte. Ltd. and Gulf Oil Corporation. Mr. Chao, along with his brother, Albert Chao, assisted their father, T.T. Chao, in founding Westlake. Mr. Chao received his B.S. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an M.B.A. from Columbia University.
M. Steven Bender . Mr. Bender has been our general partner's Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since February 2021 and a director since our general partner's formation in March 2014. Mr. Bender served as our general partner's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from March 2014 to February 2021 and as Treasurer from April 2015 to February 2019. Mr. Bender has also been Westlake's Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since July 2017. From February 2008 to July 2017, Mr. Bender served as Westlake's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In addition, Mr. Bender served as Westlake's Treasurer from July 2011 to April 2017, a position he also held from February 2008 until December 2010. From February 2007 to February 2008, Mr. Bender served as Westlake's Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and, from June 2005 to February 2007, he was its Vice President and Treasurer. Prior to joining Westlake, from June 2002 until June 2005, Mr. Bender served as Vice President and Treasurer of KBR, Inc. and from 1996 to 2002 he held the position of Assistant Treasurer for Halliburton Company. Prior to that, he held various financial positions within that company. Additionally, he was employed by Texas Eastern Corporation for over a decade in a variety of increasingly responsible audit, finance and treasury positions. Mr. Bender received a Bachelor of Business Administration from Texas A&M University and an M.B.A. from Southern Methodist University. Mr. Bender is also a Certified Public Accountant.
73
Table of Contents
L. Benjamin Ederington . Mr. Ederington has been our general partner's Executive Vice President, Performance and Essential Materials, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer since May 2023 and a director since our general partner's formation in March 2014. Mr. Ederington served as our general partner's Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary from March 2022 to May 2023 , Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary from February 2021 to March 2022 and as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from March 2014 to February 2021. Mr. Ederington has also been Westlake's Executive Vice President, Performance and Essential Materials, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer since April 2023. From March 2022 to April 2023 Mr. Ederington served as Westlake's Executive Vice President , General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary; from July 2017 to March 2022, he was its Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary; from December 2015 to July 2017, he was its Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary; and, from October 2013 to December 2015, he was its Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Prior to joining Westlake, he held a variety of senior legal positions at LyondellBasell Industries, N.V. and its predecessor companies, LyondellBasell Industries AF SCA and Lyondell Chemical Company, including most recently as Associate General Counsel, Commercial & Strategic Transactions. He began his legal career more than 25 years ago at the law firm of Steptoe & Johnson, LLP. Mr. Ederington holds a B.A. from Yale University and received his J.D. from Harvard University.
G. Stephen Finley . Mr. Finley has been a director of our general partner since March 2020 and serves on the audit and conflicts committees. Mr. Finley was the Senior Vice President, Finance & Administration and Chief Financial Officer of Baker Hughes Incorporated from April 1999 until his retirement in April 2006. Prior to that, from February 1982 to April 1999, Mr. Finley held various financial and administrative management positions with Baker Hughes. From June 2007 to May 2022, Mr. Finley served on the Board of Directors of Newpark Resources, Inc. and, from November 2006 to April 2018, he served on the Board of Directors of Archrock GP, LLC (previously known as Exterran GP, LLC), the general partner of Archrock Partners, L.P. He also served on the Board of Directors of Columbia Pipeline Partners LP from March 2015 to February 2017, Microseismic, Inc. from April 2012 to December 2014, Total Safety U.S., Inc. from December 2006 until November 2011, and Ocean Rig ASA from June 2006 to June 2008. Mr. Finley received a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Indiana State University.
Lisa A. Friel . Ms. Friel has been a director of our general partner since April 2023 and serves on the audit and conflicts committees. Ms. Friel was the Managing Partner of Ernst & Young LLP's San Antonio, Texas office from July 2012 until her retirement in September 2020. Ms. Friel began her career with Ernst & Young LLP in 1988. Ms. Friel holds a bachelor's of science degree in Accounting and Business Administration from the University of Kansas and is a Certified Public Accountant.
Andrew F. Kenner . Mr. Kenner has been our general partner's Senior Vice President, Olefin Materials & Corporate Procurement since March 2022. Mr. Kenner has also been Westlake's Senior Vice President, Olefin Materials & Corporate Procurement since March 2022. From January 2021 to March 2022, Mr. Kenner served as Westlake's Senior Vice President, Operations; from July 2017 to December 2020, he was its Senior Vice President, Chemical Manufacturing and, from July 2008 to July 2017, he was its Vice President, Manufacturing. Mr. Kenner joined Westlake after a 19-year career at Valero Energy Corporation where he served as Vice President and General Manager of Valero's Delaware City Refinery and its Houston Refinery, as well as other leadership positions in Valero's refining system. Mr. Kenner received a B.S. in Aerospace Engineering from Texas A&M University and a M.S. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin.
Randy G. Woelfel . Mr. Woelfel has been a director of our general partner since November 2019 and serves on the audit and conflicts committees. Since March 2013, Mr. Woelfel has served as a director of Black & Veatch Holding Company, where he is currently a member of the Audit and Compensation and Development committees. Mr. Woelfel was Chief Executive Officer and a director of NOVA Chemicals Corporation from November 2009 until May 2014. Prior to joining NOVA, Mr. Woelfel was Managing Director of Energy for the Houston Technology Center and President of Cereplast, Inc. He began his career with Shell Oil Company in 1977. While at Shell Oil and affiliated companies, he served in a variety of senior positions, including President of Basell International, President of Basell North America and as a board member of numerous Basell International petrochemical ventures. Since 2014, Mr. Woelfel has provided services as a business consultant through Woelfel Associates Inc., a company that provides strategic advice to boards of directors and businesses. Mr. Woelfel received a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from Rice University and a Master's degree in Management from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
74
Table of Contents
Johnathan S. Zoeller . Mr. Zoeller has been our general partner's Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since March 2020. Mr. Zoeller has also been Westlake's Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since March 2020. From August 2018 to March 2020, he served as Westlake's Vice President and Corporate Controller. Mr. Zoeller joined Westlake with over 19 years of public accounting experience, the majority of which was spent at KPMG LLP, where he was responsible for clients in the chemicals, oilfield services and oil/gas exploration and production industries. Mr. Zoeller held a variety of senior accounting positions at KPMG, including most recently as Partner, Audit from October 2011 to August 2018. He began his career with Arthur Andersen LLP in 1998. Mr. Zoeller holds a Bachelor of Accounting degree and a Master of Accounting degree from the University of Mississippi. He is a Certified Public Accountant.
Director Independence
In accordance with the rules of the NYSE, the board of directors of our general partner currently has three independent directors. The board of directors of our general partner has determined that each of Messrs. Finley and Woelfel and Ms. Friel is independent as defined under the independence standards established by the NYSE and the Exchange Act.
Committees of the Board of Directors of our General Partner
The board of directors of our general partner has one standing committee: the audit committee. The board of directors of our general partner may also form a conflicts committee from time to time.
Audit Committee
The audit committee of our general partner's board of directors (the "audit committee") has been established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act, and consists of Messrs. Finley and Woelfel and Ms. Friel, all of whom are independent. Mr. Finley is the current chairman of the audit committee. The board of directors of our general partner has determined that each of Messrs. Finley and Woelfel and Ms. Friel is an "audit committee financial expert" within the meaning of the SEC rules and "financially literate" within the meaning of the NYSE regulations. The audit committee operates pursuant to a written charter, an electronic copy of which is available on our website at www.wlkpartners.com .
The audit committee assists the board of directors of our general partner in its oversight of the integrity of our consolidated and combined financial statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and partnership policies and controls. The audit committee has the sole authority to (1) retain and terminate our independent registered public accounting firm, (2) approve all auditing services and related fees and the terms thereof performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, and (3) pre-approve any non-audit services and tax services to be rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee is also responsible for confirming the independence and objectivity of our independent registered public accounting firm. Our independent registered public accounting firm is given unrestricted access to the audit committee and our management, as necessary.
Conflicts Committee
As set forth in the limited liability company agreement of our general partner, our general partner's board of directors may, from time to time, form a conflicts committee to which the board of directors of our general partner will appoint independent directors and which may be asked to review specific matters that the board believes may involve conflicts of interest between us, our limited partners and Westlake. The conflicts committee will determine the resolution of the conflict of interest in any manner referred to it in good faith. The members of the conflicts committee may not be officers or employees of our general partner or directors, officers or employees of its affiliates, including Westlake, and must meet the independence standards established by the NYSE and the Exchange Act to serve on an audit committee of a board of directors, along with other requirements in the Partnership Agreement. Messrs. Finley and Woelfel and Ms. Friel serve on the conflicts committee. Mr. Woelfel is the current chair of the conflicts committee. Any matters approved by the conflicts committee in good faith will be conclusively deemed to be fair and reasonable to us, approved by all of our partners and not a breach by our general partner of any duties it may owe us or our unitholders.
Meetings of the Board
During the last fiscal year, our general partner's board of directors held nine meetings and our general partner's audit committee held seven meetings. Our general partner's conflicts committee did not hold any meetings in the last fiscal year. None of the directors attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the board of directors and committees of the board on which the director served.
75
Table of Contents
The board of directors holds regular executive sessions in which the independent directors meet without any non-independent directors or members of management. The purpose of these executive sessions is to promote open and candid discussion among the independent directors. The rules of the NYSE require that one of the independent directors must preside over each executive session, and the role of presiding director is rotated among each of the independent directors.
Communication with the Board of Directors
A holder of our units or other interested party who wishes to communicate with the non-management directors may do so by contacting our corporate secretary at the address or phone number appearing on the front page of this report. Communications will be relayed to the intended recipient of the board of directors except in instances where it is deemed unnecessary or inappropriate to do so pursuant to the procedures established by the audit committee. Any communications withheld under those guidelines will nonetheless be recorded and available for any director who wishes to review them.
Corporate Governance Guideline and Code of Ethics
We have a Code of Ethics for the Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (the "Code of Ethics") that applies to each of the Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officers of our general partner, as required by Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furthermore, we have Principles of Corporate Governance and a charter for our audit committee. Each of the foregoing is available on our website at www.wlkpartners.com in the "Corporate Governance" section of our Investor Relations tab. We provide copies, free of charge, of any of the foregoing upon receipt of a written request. We disclose amendments and director and executive officer waivers with regard to the Code of Ethics, if any, on our website or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K to the extent required. Furthermore, the certifications of our general partner's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, have been included as exhibits to this report.
NYSE Corporate Governance Listing Standards
The NYSE requires the chief executive officer of each listed company to certify annually that he is not aware of any violation by the company of the NYSE corporate governance listing standards as of the date of the certification, qualifying the certification to the extent necessary. The Chief Executive Officer of our general partner provided such certification to the NYSE in 2023 without qualification. You can also find information about us at the offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005 or at the NYSE's Internet site ( www.nyse.com ).
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Overview
Neither we nor our general partner directly employ any of the persons responsible for managing our business. All of our general partner's executive officers are employees of Westlake. In accordance with the terms of the Omnibus Agreement, effective August 4, 2014, we reimburse Westlake for compensation-related expenses attributable to the portion of our executive officers' time dedicated to providing services to us. In connection with Westlake's annual budget process, Westlake determines a budgeted allocation rate, which represents an estimated average percentage of expected time that will be spent by each of the executive officers on our business during the succeeding year. The executive officers provide input as to what those estimated percentages should be. Those estimates are revised each year based on historical experience and business plans for the following year. The executive officers do not keep logs of their time spent on our matters. Since the allocation rate is initially estimated, the actual time spent by an executive officer on our behalf may vary from the budgeted allocation rate, and we may recognize an adjustment at the end of the year if allocating more or less of that executive officer's compensation than the actual percentage of his time spent on our behalf in a given year. During 2023, Mr. Albert Chao devoted approximately 10% of his total business time to our general partner, our consolidated subsidiaries (including OpCo) and us and Mr. Steven Bender devoted approximately 10% of his total business time to our general partner, our consolidated subsidiaries (including OpCo) and us. The allocation of the executive officers' time in future years and, in turn, future compensation allocations may differ from the time and compensation allocated for each executive officer in 2023.
Westlake has determined that only the base salary of each of the Westlake executive officers shall be allocated to us based on the percentages of business time set forth above. This is because Westlake's other compensation components such as Westlake equity awards and annual and quarterly cash incentive plans are determined based on the achievement of specific performance goals of Westlake's business, and not our business. Westlake has significant assets and holdings outside of us and our general partner.
76
Table of Contents
Named Executive Officers
For 2023, our named executive officers ("NEOs") consisted of our general partner's principal executive officer, Mr. Albert Chao, and our general partner's principal financial officer, Mr. Steven Bender. The compensation allocated to us in 2023 for each of the other executive officers of our general partner did not exceed $100,000. Therefore, none of the other executive officers are considered NEOs for 2023.
Compensation Decisions
Westlake has ultimate decision-making authority with respect to the total compensation of our NEOs because our NEOs are employed by Westlake. Any such compensation decisions will not be subject to any approvals by us, the board of directors or any committees thereof.
Except for amounts that we pay to Westlake under the Omnibus Agreement, we do not otherwise pay or reimburse any compensation amounts to or for our NEOs. Each of our executive officers (including our NEOs) is eligible to receive grants of unit-based awards under the Westlake Chemical Partners LP Long Term Incentive Plan (the "LTIP"), but none has to date received any awards under the LTIP. Any awards under the LTIP must be approved by the board of directors.
Westlake Compensation Committee Oversight
The board of directors of Westlake has established a compensation committee (the "Westlake Compensation Committee") to review and provide oversight of the compensation programs of Westlake and the compensation of the principal executive officer of Westlake (the "Westlake PEO"), the other named executive officers of Westlake (together with the Westlake PEO, the "Westlake NEOs") and other employees designated as executive officers of Westlake (collectively, the "Westlake Executives").
External Advisors
To assist the Westlake Compensation Committee in respect of its oversight responsibilities, the Westlake Compensation Committee periodically utilizes the services of independent third-party compensation consultants to conduct compensation surveys and determine compensation trends, analyze and assess Westlake's compensation systems and programs (which includes the compensation of the Westlake Executives), review current legal, accounting and administrative matters associated with executive compensation and offer opinions as to the effectiveness and competitiveness of the program. For 2023, the Westlake Compensation Committee directly engaged the services of Willis Towers Watson as a compensation consultant to advise the Westlake Compensation Committee on executive compensation matters. Willis Towers Watson assists the Westlake Compensation Committee by providing comparative market data on compensation programs and practices of peer competitors, the broader-based chemical and building products industries and general industry. Willis Towers Watson also assists Westlake with general compensation consultation regarding employees other than the Westlake NEOs. In 2023, Westlake paid Willis Towers Watson approximately $213,000 for compensation advisory services and approximately $2.7 million for other services (primarily related to the administration of Westlake's legacy defined benefit retirement plans). The decision to engage Willis Towers Watson for the non-executive-compensation services of Westlake was made by Westlake management and approved or ratified by the Westlake Compensation Committee. In February 2024, the Westlake Compensation Committee assessed whether the work of Willis Towers Watson for Westlake during 2023 raised any conflict of interest and concluded that no conflict of interest exists.
77
Table of Contents
The Deliberative Process
In establishing targeted levels of executive compensation, the Westlake Compensation Committee has selected a set of peer group companies (the "Peer Group") from among companies of relative comparable size to Westlake, with executive positions of similar scope and responsibility, and from among companies with which Westlake may compete for executive talent. With the assistance of Willis Towers Watson, the Westlake Compensation Committee reviews the Peer Group on a regular basis. To validate current peers and identify potential new peer companies, Willis Towers Watson conducts a comprehensive review using both objective and qualitative criteria that the Westlake Compensation Committee deems to be appropriate, including recent developments with current peer companies (e.g., merger and acquisition activity and changes in financial performance), revenue, industry classification, market capitalization and other financial data, peers of peers analysis, business and product portfolios, peers as identified by proxy advisory firms such as ISS and Glass Lewis, and business and labor market competitors, with an overall objective of achieving approximately a median ranking for Westlake within the Peer Group.
The following companies from both the chemicals and building products industries made up the Peer Group as adopted by the Westlake Compensation Committee for purposes of determining compensation for the Westlake NEOs for 2023:
Builders FirstSource, Inc. Huntsman Corporation
Celanese Corporation Masco Corporation
Corteva Inc. The Mosaic Company
The Chemours Company Olin Corporation
DuPont de Nemours, Inc. Owens Corning
Eastman Chemical Company PPG Industries, Inc.
Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc.
RPM International Inc.
As proposed by Willis Towers Watson, the Westlake Compensation Committee recommended, and the Westlake board of directors approved, adjustments to the Peer Group in November 2023 for purposes of determining compensation for 2024. In consideration of the criteria previously mentioned and to achieve an approximately median ranking for Westlake relative to its peer group, Dow Inc., Ecolab Inc., LyondellBasell Industries N.V. and The Sherwin-Williams Company were added to the Peer Group and Corteva, Inc. and Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. were removed from the Peer Group. The Westlake Compensation Committee will continue to make changes in the Peer Group as warranted to reflect changes in the size, business profile and publicly-listed status of the companies to help ensure that companies comparable in size and business profile to Westlake are included and continue to be appropriate for the compensation decision-making process.
In addition to referring to the Peer Group, Willis Towers Watson utilizes survey data from its proprietary compensation databases, including, but not limited to, the Willis Towers Watson CDB Executive Survey and other relevant market information. These surveys compare the compensation of executives at numerous companies to similar positions as the Westlake NEOs (the "Market Survey"). The Market Survey is used in conjunction with the Peer Group data (collectively, the "Reference Points") to help validate the market findings and more specifically establish market compensation rates for positions with limited Peer Group data and/or for positions that are not industry-specific and for which Westlake would need to recruit on a broader basis (for instance, Chief Financial Officer). Finally, in establishing the target executive compensation, the Westlake Compensation Committee takes a total compensation view to include base pay, cash bonuses and long-term incentives, so that as long as the composite total compensation of a Westlake NEO is competitive with the Reference Points, individual components may fall below or above the median of the Reference Points. In conducting its surveys for the Reference Points, Willis Towers Watson reports directly to the Westlake Compensation Committee on each component and on a composite total compensation basis.
The Westlake Compensation Committee meets annually in February to address the compensation of the Westlake NEOs and other Westlake Executives, including each of our NEOs. During this meeting, the Westlake Compensation Committee reviews the achievement of Westlake's goals and objectives, including Westlake's Economic Value Added (defined as the net operating profit after taxes in relation to capital employed) and performance relative to its competitors within the chemical and building products industries, including those direct competitors within the Peer Group, the Reference Points and other relevant factors established by the Westlake Compensation Committee. During this deliberation, the Westlake PEO is excused from the meeting to allow the members of the Westlake Compensation Committee to deliberate independently regarding the Westlake PEO's compensation. During this annual review meeting, the Westlake PEO also presents his recommendations to the Westlake Compensation Committee regarding the compensation to be provided to the other Westlake NEOs and other Westlake Executives. The Westlake PEO and the Westlake Compensation Committee, after considering data from the Reference Points and other relevant factors, set the compensation for these Westlake Executives.
78
Table of Contents
Compensation Philosophy and Program Objectives of Westlake
Westlake has designed and maintains a comprehensive executive compensation program as a means of:
• attracting, rewarding and retaining top executive talent in support of Westlake's vision, mission and objectives;
• maintaining market competitiveness with Westlake's peer group compensation programs and practices;
• encouraging and rewarding the achievement of specific individual, business segment and corporate goals and objectives;
• placing a significant portion of total compensation at risk through variable pay components, including upside potential where targeted objectives are exceeded, to promote management action to create added stockholder value;
• aligning management interests with the interests of Westlake's stockholders; and
• balancing short-term objectives with long-term strategic initiatives.
Establishing Compensation Levels
On an annual basis as the Westlake Compensation Committee meets to set the target compensation for the Westlake PEO, other Westlake NEOs and other Westlake Executives, the Westlake Compensation Committee considers the responsibility and scope of the individual job assignments as well as the Westlake Executive's job performance and achievements measured against a variety of goals and objectives. As a first step, the Westlake PEO provides his evaluation of each Westlake Executive based upon the achievement of goals and objectives unique to a business segment or a corporate assignment and an assessment of the Westlake Executive's individual contribution and effort and a variety of managerial success factors. Next, the Westlake Compensation Committee may make its own assessment of each Westlake Executive based upon the interaction Westlake Compensation Committee members have had with the Westlake Executive throughout the year. Lastly, once the Westlake Compensation Committee considers all of these factors in tandem with the Reference Points, the Westlake Compensation Committee establishes the compensation target for each element of the total compensation program.
Base Pay— This element is the principal cash compensation component of Westlake's program and is designed to provide the Westlake Executive with a market-competitive minimum level of compensation. In setting base pay rates for 2023, the Westlake Compensation Committee considered the Reference Points, the scope and range of responsibility, accountability and business impact of the position as well as current economic conditions to aid it in evaluating and matching the positions with the market and setting fair-market competitive base pay targets. In setting base pay rates for Westlake Executives, the Westlake Compensation Committee has determined that, based on advice of its independent consultant, Willis Towers Watson, the base pay of the Westlake Executives can generally be considered as competitive if targeted to be within 90% to 110% of the 50th percentile of the market depending on the performance of the individual Westlake Executive, the magnitude of adjustments deemed necessary by the Westlake Compensation Committee to ensure retention of the Westlake Executive and the performance of Westlake. The Westlake Compensation Committee also recognizes that market pricing is an inexact science and that base pay above or below that range may be required to meet market demand or to recognize individual performance or experience levels. The Westlake Compensation Committee does not set a specific fixed target percentage for any of the Westlake NEOs but generally works to set the base pay of each Westlake NEO to be within the range at its discretion based upon market and performance factors. Base pay is evaluated on an annual basis using then current market information, and the Westlake Compensation Committee may authorize an adjustment to:
• ensure that the Westlake Executive's current base pay is within the acceptable target level as determined by the Westlake Compensation Committee;
• ensure internal equity;
• recognize individual performance and contributions; or
• recognize changes in responsibility or the scope of the Westlake Executive's position.
For additional information regarding compensation decisions made by the Westlake Compensation Committee during 2023, including Westlake's equity awards and annual and quarterly cash incentive plans, see the proxy statement that is expected to be filed by Westlake in connection with its 2024 annual meeting of stockholders. In February 2024, the Westlake Compensation Committee elected to increase the base salary for Mr. Albert Chao to $1,301,000 from $1,263,000 and for Mr. Bender to $755,000 from $730,000.
79
Table of Contents
Employment Agreements; Termination or Change-in-Control Arrangements
Employment Agreements —Westlake does not have employment agreements with any of the Westlake NEOs; however, each Westlake Executive, including each of the Westlake NEOs, is typically provided an offer letter of employment containing the principal elements of the employment arrangement, including compensation.
Termination or Change-in-Control Arrangements— Although none of the offer letters contain a provision for payments by us upon termination or a change in control, in 2023, following shareholder approval, Westlake incorporated change in control provisions into its annual cash incentive plan and long-term equity incentive plan that provide for certain benefits on a qualifying termination of employment within a twenty-four month period following a change in control of Westlake for awards that are assumed or replaced with equivalent awards or protections in connection with a change in control of Westlake if such awards were not assumed or replaced with equivalent awards. Furthermore, award agreements under Westlake's long-term equity incentive plan contain provisions that provide for certain accelerated vesting benefits in the event of termination by reason of death or normal retirement and Westlake's annual cash incentive plan provides for the payment of a prorated bonus and certain banked amounts in the event of termination by reason of death, permanent disability, normal retirement or an approved reduction-in-force. For additional information on termination and change in control provisions, see the section titled "2023 Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control" of the proxy statement that is expected to be filed by Westlake in connection with its 2024 annual meeting of stockholders. We are not required to reimburse Westlake for any portion of such benefits that may become payable to our NEOs either in connection with or following a termination of employment or a change in control of Westlake.
Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
In November 2023, the board of directors approved a policy for recovering erroneously awarded compensation, or "clawback" policy, applicable to executive officers. The policy implements the incentive-based compensation recovery provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 as required under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, and requires recovery of incentive-based compensation received by current or former executive officers during the three fiscal years preceding the date it is determined that the Partnership is required to prepare an accounting restatement, including to correct an error that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period. The amount required to be recovered is the excess of the amount of incentive-based compensation received over the amount that otherwise would have been received had it been determined based on the restated financial measure. As of the date hereof, none of our current or former executive officers have received incentive-based compensation from us for their services.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
Neither we nor our general partner has a compensation committee. The board of directors has reviewed and discussed the Partnership's Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management and, based upon this review, has approved it for inclusion in this report.
The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or "filed" or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Partnership specifically incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL PARTNERS GP LLC
Albert Y. Chao
James Y. Chao
M. Steven Bender
L. Benjamin Ederington
G. Stephen Finley
Lisa A. Friel
Randy G. Woelfel
80
Table of Contents
Executive Compensation
The compensation of our NEOs included in the tables below is established by Westlake as described above. We have included in the following tables the full base salary paid by Westlake to each of the NEOs, together with an estimate of the approximate time spent by each NEO on our behalf. The following table provides information regarding the NEO compensation actually allocated to us during 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position Year Base Salary (1)
Portion Allocation (2)
Total (3)
Albert Y. Chao
President and Chief Executive Officer 2023 $ 1,256,000 10.0 % $ 125,600
2022 1,201,000 10.0 % 120,100
2021 1,163,167 10.0 % 116,317
M. Steven Bender
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 2023 721,000 10.0 % 72,100
2022 660,000 10.0 % 66,000
2021 638,833 10.0 % 63,883
______________________________
(1) See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Establishing Compensation Levels—Base Pay" for more information on base salary.
(2) See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Overview" for more information on the portion of base salary allocated to us by Westlake.
(3) Reflects the portion of base salary allocated to us by Westlake for the periods from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023, from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022 and from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021.
Director Compensation
Officers or employees of Westlake or its affiliates who also serve as directors do not receive additional compensation for such service. The directors who are not also officers or employees of Westlake or its affiliates (i.e., Ms. Friel and Messrs. Finley and Woelfel) receive compensation from our general partner for their service.
In 2023, Messrs. Finley and Woelfel and Ms. Friel each received an annual retainer valued at approximately $205,000, of which $100,000 was paid in the form of a cash retainer and the remaining $105,000 was paid in the form of a grant of phantom unit awards under the LTIP. In addition, in connection with her appointment to the board of directors, Ms. Friel received a grant of phantom unit awards valued at $105,000, effective May 10, 2023. All phantom unit awards vest on the first anniversary of their grant date. Mr. Finley, the audit committee chairman, received an additional cash retainer of $20,000.
In addition, each non-employee director is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attending board and committee meetings. Each director is fully indemnified by us for actions associated with being a director to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law pursuant to the Partnership Agreement.
The following table sets forth a summary of the compensation paid to non-employee directors in 2023:
Name Fees Earned or Paid in Cash Phantom Unit Awards (1)
All Other Compensation (2)
Total
G. Stephen Finley
$ 120,000 $ 105,000 $ 8,237 $ 233,237
Lisa A. Friel
67,857 210,000 11,206 289,063
Randy G. Woelfel 100,000 105,000 8,237 213,237
Angela A. Minas (3)
25,000 — 1,969 26,969
______________________________
81
Table of Contents
(1) The amounts reflected in this column represent the grant date fair value of phantom unit awards granted to the non-employee directors, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, as the product of (i) the number of phantom units granted and (ii) the average of the high and low prices of our common units reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the grant date. For a discussion of the related valuation assumptions, please see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements included in this report. As of December 31, 2023, Ms. Friel held 9,444 phantom units, 4,884 of which will become fully vested on May 10, 2024 and 4,560 of which will become fully vested on August 9, 2024, and Mr. Finley and Mr. Woelfel each held 4,560 phantom units, which will become fully vested on August 9, 2024.
(2) The amounts reflected in this column represent the amount of cash paid with respect to distribution equivalent rights granted in tandem with the phantom unit awards.
(3) Ms. Minas retired from the board of directors effective April 27, 2023.
CEO Pay Ratio Analysis
The table below sets forth comparative information regarding: (1) the annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Albert Chao, for the year ended December 31, 2023, determined on the basis set forth in the Summary Compensation Table; (2) the median of the annual total compensation of all seconded employees of Westlake that provide services to OpCo under the Services and Secondment Agreement, which excludes our Chief Executive Officer, for the year ended December 31, 2023, determined on the basis described below; and (3) a ratio comparison of those two amounts. These amounts were determined in accordance with rules prescribed by the SEC.
Neither we nor OpCo have any employees. However, for purposes of this disclosure, we have included the employees of Westlake and its other affiliates who are seconded to OpCo under the Services and Secondment Agreement for the production of ethylene (the "Seconded Employees"). SEC rules allow us to identify our median employee once every three years unless there has been a change in our Seconded Employee population or employee compensation arrangements that we reasonably believe would result in a significant change in our pay ratio disclosure. Accordingly, our 2023 CEO pay ratio is calculated utilizing the same median Seconded Employee identified in 2022. In determining that it was still appropriate to utilize our 2022 median Seconded Employee for this disclosure, we considered the change to our Seconded Employee population and compensation programs during 2023, as well as the absence of material changes in that Seconded Employee's job description or compensation during 2023. For purposes of determining the median of the annual total compensation of such Seconded Employees for the year ended December 31, 2022, the applicable SEC rules required us to identify the median employee, by using either annual total compensation for all such employees or another consistently applied compensation measure. For these purposes, we used total taxable earnings, plus certain non-taxable items, including retirement plan contributions and perquisites, as determined from the payroll records of Westlake and its affiliates providing the services of the Seconded Employees to OpCo for the period from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022 (the "Measurement Date"), as our consistently applied compensation measure. We included all Seconded Employees of Westlake who provided services to OpCo as of the Measurement Date whether employed on a full-time, part-time or seasonal basis. We did not use statistical sampling or include any cost-of-living adjustments for purposes of this determination. We calculated 2023 total compensation for the median Seconded Employee identified in 2022 and the Chief Executive Officer using the same methodology we used for determining total compensation for 2023 for our NEOs as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.
Chief Executive Officer annual total compensation (A) $ 125,600
Median annual total compensation of all employees (excluding Chief Executive Officer) (B) $ 154,978
Ratio of (A) to (B) 0.81
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The following table sets forth, as of February 23, 2024, the beneficial ownership of our outstanding common units and subordinated units held by:
• our general partner;
• Westlake;
• each director and named executive officer of our general partner; and
• all of the directors and executive officers of our general partner as a group.
82
Table of Contents
We report the amounts and percentage of units beneficially owned on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. The rules of the SEC deem a person a "beneficial owner" of a security if that person has or shares "voting power" that includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of the security, or "investment power" that includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security. In computing the number of common units beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, common units subject to options or warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of February 23, 2024, if any, are deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise noted, the address for each beneficial owner listed below is 2801 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 600, Houston, Texas 77056. None of the units beneficially owned as set forth below is pledged as security.
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership of Common Units of Westlake Chemical Partners LP
Name of Beneficial Owner Direct Percentage of Common Units Beneficially Owned
Westlake Corporation 14,122,230 (1)
40.1 %
Westlake Chemical Partners GP LLC — —
Albert Y. Chao 175,528 (2)
*
James Y. Chao 13,908 *
M. Steven Bender 14,000 *
L. Benjamin Ederington 12,000 *
G. Stephen Finley
22,488 *
Lisa A. Friel
— *
Randy G. Woelfel 22,773 *
All current directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)
397,306 1.1 %
______________________________
* Less than 1% of the outstanding common units.
(1) These common units are held of record by WPT LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westlake Corporation.
(2) The amount includes 9,093 common units held in family trusts for the benefit of Mr. Albert Chao and his family members with respect to which Mr. Albert Chao serves as trustee.
The following table sets forth, as of February 23, 2024, the number of shares of common stock of Westlake Corporation beneficially owned by each beneficial owner of more than 5% of the common stock of Westlake Corporation, each director and named executive officer of our general partner and by all directors and executive officers of our general partner as a group:
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock of Westlake (1)
Directors and Named Executive Officers of Our General Partner Direct Percent of Class
TTWF LP and TTWFGP LLC
93,405,554 (2)
72.5 %
Albert Y. Chao 1,104,662 *
James Y. Chao 181,157 *
M. Steven Bender 81,823 *
L. Benjamin Ederington 130,057 *
G. Stephen Finley — —
Lisa A. Friel
— —
Randy G. Woelfel — —
All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons) 1,536,828 1.2 %
______________________________
* Less than 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
83
Table of Contents
(1) None of the shares beneficially owned by the directors or officers are pledged as security.
(2) TTWF LP, a Delaware limited partnership, holds 92,010,554 shares of common stock of Westlake Corporation and TTWFGP LLC, the general partner of TTWF LP, holds 1,395,000 of the 93,405,554 shares of common stock of Westlake Corporation reported herein. Two trusts for the benefit of members of the Chao family are the managers of TTWFGP LLC. Decisions regarding the voting and disposition of the securities held of record by TTWF LP and TTWFGP LLC are made by a committee comprised of members of the Chao family. Each member of the committee disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein.
The following table sets forth each person known to us who is the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding common units, other than Westlake, the holdings of which are listed in the first table of this section.
Name of Beneficial Owner Common Units Beneficially Owned Percentage of Common Units Beneficially Owned
TTWF LP and TTWFGP LLC
2801 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 150
Houston, Texas 77056
15,524,099 (1)
44.1 %
Energy Income Partners, LLC
10 Wright Street
Westport, CT 06880
2,081,811 (2)
5.9 %
First Trust Portfolios L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P. and The Charger Corporation
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
1,608,700 (3)
4.57 %
Invesco Ltd.
1555 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309
5,264,187 (4)
14.9 %
______________________________
84
Table of Contents
(1) Based on an Amendment No. 1 to a Schedule 13D filed on February 14, 2024. According to the filing, TTWF LP and TTWFGP LLC had shared voting and dispositive power over 14,122,230 common units held by Westlake Corporation, and TTWFGP LLC had sole voting and dispositive power over 1,401,869 common units. TTWF LP is the holder of record of 92,010,554 shares of common stock of Westlake Corporation and TTWFGP LLC, the general partner of TTWF LP, is the holder of record of 1,395,000 of Westlake Corporation. TTWF LP and TTWF GP LLC may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the common units of which WPT LLC is the record owner.
(2) Based on an Amendment No. 4 to a Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2024. According to the filing, Energy Income Partners, LLC had shared voting and shared dispositive power over 2,081,811 common units. In addition, each of James J. Murchie, Eva Pao and John K. Tysseland had shared voting and shared dispositive power over 2,081,811 common units as portfolios managers with respect to the portfolios managed by Energy Income Partners, LLC, and Saul Ballesteros had shared voting and shared dispositive power over 2,081,811 common units as a control person of Energy Income Partners, LLC.
(3) Based on an Amendment No. 3 to a Schedule 13G filed on February 7, 2024. According to the filing, First Trust Advisors L.P. and The Charger Corporation had shared voting power over 1,605,572 common units and shared dispositive power over 1,608,700 common units. First Trust Portfolios L.P. had shared voting power and shared dispositive power over 0 common units. According to the filing, The Charger Corporation is the general partner of both of First Trust Portfolios L.P. and First Trust Advisors L.P.; First Trust Portfolios L.P. acts as sponsor of certain unit investment trusts which holds common units of the Partnership; none of First Trust Portfolios L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P. and The Charger Corporation have the power to vote the units of the Partnership held by these unit investment trusts sponsored by First Trust Portfolios L.P; and the units are voted by the trustee of the unit investment trusts.
(4) Based on an Amendment No. 5 to a Schedule 13G filed on February 13, 2024. According to the filing, Invesco Ltd. had sole voting and sole dispositive power over 5,264,187 common units.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Common units authorized for issuance under the Partnership's Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "LTIP") are summarized in the following table.
Plan Category Number of units
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(b) Number of securities remaining available
for future issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plan approved by security holders (1)
18,564 $ — 1,198,853
Equity compensation plan not approved by security holders — N/A —
Total 18,564 $ — 1,198,853
______________________________
(1) Adopted by our general partner's board of directors in connection with our initial public offering. Only phantom unit awards have been granted under the LTIP. There is no weighted-average exercise price associated with these awards.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Westlake owns 14,122,230 common units, representing an aggregate approximate 40.1% limited partner interest in us; a 100% interest in our general partner; and our incentive distribution rights. Transactions with Westlake and its affiliated entities are considered to be related party transactions because Westlake and its affiliates own more than 5% of our equity interests; in addition, certain of Westlake's directors and executive officers also serve as directors and executive officers of our general partner.
85
Table of Contents
Whenever a conflict arises between our general partner or its owners, on the one hand, and us or our limited partners, on the other hand, the resolution, course of action or transaction in respect of such conflict of interest shall be conclusively deemed approved by us and all our limited partners and shall not constitute a breach of the Partnership Agreement, of any agreement contemplated thereby or of any duty, if the resolution, course of action or transaction in respect of such conflict of interest is:
• approved by the conflicts committee of our general partner; or
• approved by the holders of a majority of our outstanding common units, excluding any such units owned by our general partner or any of its affiliates.
Our general partner may, but is not required to, seek the approval of such resolutions or courses of action from the conflicts committee of its board of directors or from the holders of a majority of the outstanding common units as described above. If our general partner does not seek approval from the conflicts committee or from holders of common units as described above and the board of directors approves the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board of directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of us or any of our unitholders, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption and proving that such decision was not in good faith. Unless the resolution of a conflict is specifically provided for in the Partnership Agreement, the board of directors or its conflicts committee, as applicable, may consider any factors it determines in good faith to consider when resolving a conflict. An independent third party is not required to evaluate the resolution. Under the Partnership Agreement, all determinations, other actions or failures to act by our general partner, the board of directors or any committee thereof (including the conflicts committee) will be presumed to be "in good faith," and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of us or any of our unitholders, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption and proving that such determination was not in good faith.
The information required by Item 407(a) of Regulation S-K is included in "Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance."
Procedures for Review, Approval and Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
If a conflict or potential conflict of interest arises between our general partner or its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or our unitholders, on the other hand, the resolution of any such conflict or potential conflict should be addressed by the board of directors in accordance with the provisions of the Partnership Agreement. At the discretion of the board in light of the circumstances, the resolution may be determined by the board in its entirety or by a conflicts committee meeting the definitional requirements for such a committee under the Partnership Agreement.
Distributions and Payments to our General Partner and its Affiliates
We will generally make cash distributions to our unitholders, including Westlake, pro rata. In addition, if distributions exceed the minimum quarterly distribution and other higher target distribution levels, Westlake, as the holder of our incentive distribution rights, will be entitled to increasing percentages of the distributions, up to 50% of the distributions above the highest target distribution level.
Assuming we have sufficient available cash to pay the full minimum quarterly distribution of $0.2750 per unit on all of our outstanding units for four quarters, Westlake would receive an aggregate annual distribution of approximately $15.5 million on its common units. During 2023, we made aggregate distributions of $1.8856 per unit to all of our unitholders, resulting in Westlake receiving approximately $26.6 million.
Our general partner and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement for all expenses they incur on our behalf, including salaries and employee benefit costs for employees who provide services to us, and all other necessary or appropriate expenses allocable to us or reasonably incurred by our general partner and its affiliates in connection with operating our business. Except to the extent specified in the Omnibus Agreement or the Services and Secondment Agreement, our general partner will determine the expenses that are allocable to us in good faith, but there is no limit on the amount of expenses for which our general partner and its affiliates will be reimbursed. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we paid approximately $194.1 million for such expenses.
If our general partner withdraws or is removed, its incentive distribution rights will either be sold to the new general partner for cash or converted into common units, in each case for an amount equal to the fair market value of those interests.
If we are ever liquidated, the partners, including Westlake, will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions according to their respective capital account balances.
86
Table of Contents
Agreements with Westlake
Except as otherwise indicated, the agreements described below became effective on August 4, 2014, concurrent with the closing of the IPO. For amounts paid by us or Westlake, as applicable, under the agreements described below, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Ethylene Sales Agreement
OpCo and Westlake are parties to the Ethylene Sales Agreement, which has an initial term through December 31, 2026 and automatic 12-month renewal periods until terminated at the end of the initial term or any renewal term on 12-months' notice. The Ethylene Sales Agreement requires Westlake to purchase OpCo's planned ethylene production each year, subject to certain exceptions and a maximum commitment of 3.8 billion pounds per year, less product sold by OpCo to third parties equal to approximately 5% of the annual output. If OpCo's actual production is in excess of planned ethylene production, Westlake has the option to purchase up to 95% of production in excess of planned production. Westlake's purchase price for ethylene under the Ethylene Sales Agreement includes a $0.10 per pound margin, the total costs incurred by OpCo for the feedstock and natural gas to produce each pound of ethylene (subject to a usage cap and a floor), and estimated operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures and other turnaround expenditures, less net proceeds from co-products sales. This purchase price is not designed to cover capital expenditures for expansion. Under specified circumstances, unrecovered costs may be carried forward for recovery in subsequent years. Variable costs not incurred by OpCo due to deficiencies in purchases by Westlake are rebated to Westlake.
Certain of the pricing components that make up the price for ethylene sold under the Ethylene Sales Agreement are modified to reflect the portion of OpCo's production capacity that is used to process Westlake's purge gas instead of producing ethylene. Costs specific to the processing of Westlake's purge gas are recovered under the Services and Secondment Agreement, and not the Ethylene Sales Agreement.
On November 1, 2018, OpCo and Westlake entered into an amendment to the Ethylene Sales Agreement that provides OpCo with the option to curtail up to 5% of its ethylene production annually in the event OpCo reasonably determines that its sales of such ethylene to third parties during the relevant period would be uneconomic.
Feedstock Supply Agreement
OpCo and Westlake are parties to the Feedstock Supply Agreement, which has an initial term through December 31, 2026 and automatic 12-month renewal periods until terminated at the end of the initial term or any renewal term on 12-months' notice. Under the Feedstock Supply Agreement, Westlake agreed to sell OpCo ethane and other feedstock in amounts sufficient for OpCo to produce the ethylene to be sold under the Ethylene Sales Agreement. The price at which ethane and feedstock is sold includes an indexed price for spot gas liquids at Mont Belvieu and applicable transportation, storage and other costs.
Services and Secondment Agreement
OpCo and Westlake are parties to the Services and Secondment Agreement, pursuant to which OpCo provides Westlake with various utilities and utility services and in exchange for Westlake providing OpCo with various utility services, comprehensive operating services for OpCo's units, services for the maintenance and operation of the common facilities and seconded employees to perform all services required under the agreement.
Lease Agreements
OpCo is obligated to Westlake under various long-term and short-term noncancelable operating leases, primarily related to rail car leases and land.
OpCo and Westlake are parties to two 50-year site lease agreements (the "Site Leases"). Under the Site Leases, OpCo leases the real property underlying Calvert City Olefins and Lake Charles Olefins and is granted certain use and access rights related thereto, for a base rental amount of $1 per year per site. Each of the Site Leases is terminable by the lessor upon the occurrence of certain events of default or by OpCo if Calvert City Olefins or Lake Charles Olefins, as applicable, is destroyed by casualty. Pursuant to the Site Leases, the lessor has the right to restore and repurchase the units for fair market value if OpCo fails to expeditiously restore Calvert City Olefins or Lake Charles Olefins, as applicable, following a casualty loss. Subject to the foregoing repurchase right, OpCo may remove its ethylene production facilities and other related improvements for up to one year after expiration or termination of the applicable Site Lease, so long as such removal can be accomplished without material damage or harm to the lessor's property or operations; provided that any assets that are not timely removed by OpCo will be deemed to have been surrendered to the lessor.
87
Table of Contents
Omnibus Agreement
We, OpCo and Westlake are parties to the Omnibus Agreement, pursuant to which we granted Westlake, among other things, a right of first refusal on any proposed transfer of our equity interests in OpCo, the ethylene production facilities that serve Westlake's other facilities, or certain other assets we may acquire from Westlake. The Omnibus Agreement also provides for reimbursement to Westlake for the provision of various administrative and professional services and direct expenses incurred on our behalf and in connection with the operation of our business, including, but not limited to, legal, accounting services, audit services, human resources, insurance, tax, credit, finance, government affairs and regulatory affairs. Under the Omnibus Agreement, Westlake will indemnify us against certain environmental and other losses, and we will indemnify Westlake against certain environmental and other losses for which Westlake is not otherwise obligated to indemnify us and certain other losses and liabilities to the extent resulting from the provision of services by Westlake to us.
OpCo Partnership Agreement
We, OpCo GP and Westlake are parties to an amended and restated agreement of limited partnership of OpCo (the "OpCo LP Agreement"). The OpCo LP Agreement governs the ownership and management of OpCo and designates OpCo GP as the general partner of OpCo. OpCo GP generally has complete authority to manage OpCo's business and affairs. We control OpCo GP, as its sole member, subject to certain approval rights held by Westlake. The OpCo LP Agreement was amended in December 2017 in connection with the passage of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, which amended certain partnership tax audit rules.
OpCo Revolver
On August 4, 2014, OpCo entered into a $600 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility agreement with Westlake (as subsequently amended, the "OpCo Revolver"). The OpCo Revolver matures on July 12, 2027. Borrowings under the OpCo Revolver bear interest at a variable rate of either (a) SOFR plus the Applicable Margin plus a 0.10% credit spread adjustment or (b) if SOFR is no longer available, the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin minus 1.0%. The Applicable Margin under the OpCo Revolver is 1.75%.
MLP Revolver
On April 29, 2015, we entered into a $300 million revolving credit facility agreement with an affiliate of Westlake (as subsequently amended, the "MLP Revolver") to fund our purchase of an additional 2.7% newly-issued, limited partner interest in OpCo for approximately $135.3 million. In 2017, we entered into an amendment to the MLP Revolver credit agreement, increasing borrowing capacity from $300 million to $600 million. On March 29, 2019, we borrowed approximately $123.5 million under the MLP Revolver to partially fund the purchase of the additional 4.5% interest in OpCo. The MLP Revolver matures on July 12, 2027. Borrowings under the MLP Revolver bear interest at a variable rate of either (a) SOFR plus the Applicable Margin plus a 0.10% credit spread adjustment or (b) if SOFR is no longer available, the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin minus 1.0%. The Applicable Margin under the MLP Revolver varies between 1.75% and 2.75%, depending on our Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The MLP Revolver provides that we may pay all or a portion of the interest on any borrowings in kind, in which case any such amounts would be added to the principal amount of the loan.
Exchange Agreement
OpCo and Westlake are parties to an exchange agreement, which had an initial term through August 1, 2015 and is continuing year to year thereafter, unless and until terminated by either party. Under the exchange agreement, OpCo may require Westlake to deliver up to 200 million pounds of ethylene for OpCo per year from the Site Leases to an ethylene hub in Mt. Belvieu, Texas, for which OpCo would be required to pay Westlake an exchange fee of $0.006 per pound.
Investment Management Agreement
On August 1, 2017, we, OpCo and Westlake executed an Investment Management Agreement that authorizes Westlake to invest our and OpCo's excess cash with Westlake for durations of up to a maximum of nine months. Per the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, we earn a market return plus five basis points and Westlake provides daily availability of the invested cash to meet any liquidity needs of us or OpCo.
88
Table of Contents
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as our independent registered public accounting firm.
The following table presents fees for professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in connection with the 2023 and 2022 audits and fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for other services rendered in the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Year Ended December 31,
2023 2022
Audit fees (1)
$ 909,500 $ 840,000
Audit-related fees
— —
Tax fees (2)
396,195 362,652
All other fees
— —
Total $ 1,305,695 $ 1,202,652
______________________________
(1) Audit fees represent fees billed for professional services rendered for the audits of our annual consolidated financial statements, audit of internal controls and quarterly review of our consolidated financial statements in 2023 and 2022 and review of a registration statement filed with the SEC in 2023.
(2) Represents tax services with respect to the preparation of the Partnership's 2022 K-1 and K-3 statements in 2023 and the preparation of the Partnership's 2021 K-1 and K-3 statements in 2022, tax consulting services in 2023 and compliance services in 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy
The charter of the audit committee of our general partner's board of directors, which is available on our website at www.wlkpartners.com , requires the audit committee to pre-approve all audit services and non-audit services (other than de minimis non-audit services as defined by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee has adopted a pre-approval policy with respect to services that may be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee pre-approved all services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
89
Table of Contents
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) Financial Statements
See "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" contained elsewhere in this report.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules are omitted because the information is not applicable, not required, or has been furnished in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
90
Table of Contents
(a)(3) Exhibits
Exhibit Index***
Exhibit No. Description
3.1 Certificate of Limited Partnership of Westlake Chemical Partners LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-195551), filed on April 29, 2014).
3.2 First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Westlake Chemical Partners LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36567) filed on August 8, 2014).
3.3 Amendment No. 1 to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Westlake Chemical Partners LP dated as of November 16, 2017 (incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 16, 2017, File No. 01-36567).
3.4 Amendment No. 2 to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Westlake Chemical Partners LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 30, 2018 (File No. 01-36567)).
3.5 Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Westlake Chemical OpCo LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36567) filed on August 8, 2014).
3.6 Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Westlake Chemical OpCo LP dated as of December 1, 2017 (File No. 01-36567) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (File No. 01-36567) filed on March 1, 2018).
4.1 Description of Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, File No. 001-36567).
4.2 Indenture dated as of January 1, 2006 by and among Westlake Corporation, the potential subsidiary guarantors listed therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Westlake Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 13, 2006, File No. 1-32260).
4.3 Eighth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of the Notes), dated as of August 10, 2016, among Westlake Corporation, the Guarantors (as defined therein) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Westlake Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 10, 2016, File No. 001-32260).
4.4 Tenth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of the Notes), dated as of November 29, 2017, among Westlake Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Westlake Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 28, 2017, File No. 001-32260) .
4.5 Eleventh Supplemental Indenture (including the form of the Notes), dated as of November 28, 2017, among Westlake Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Westlake Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 28, 2017, File No. 001-32260) .
4.6 Twelfth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of the Notes), dated as of July 17, 2019, between Westlake Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Westlake's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2019, File No. 1-32260) .
4.7 Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of Notes), dated as of June 12, 2020, between Westlake Corporation and The Bank of New Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibi t 4.2 to Westlake Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2020, File No. 1-32260).
4.8 Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of Notes), dated as of August 19, 2021, between Westlake Corporation and The Bank of New Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Westlake Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 19, 2021, File No. 1-32260).
4.9 Registration Rights Agreement by and among Westlake Chemical Partners LP and the persons named therein, dated as of March 29, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 29, 2019, File No. 001-36567).
91
Table of Contents
Exhibit No. Description
10.1 Omnibus Agreement among Westlake Management Services, Inc., Westlake Vinyls Corporation, Westlake Chemical Partners GP LLC, Westlake Chemical Partners LP, WPT LLC, Westlake Petrochemicals LLC, Westlake Vinyls, Inc., Westlake Longview Corporation, Westlake Chemical OpCo GP LLC, Westlake Chemical OpCo LP, Westlake PVC Corporation, Westlake Styrene LLC and Westlake Polymers LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36567) filed on August 8, 2014).
10.2 Services and Secondment Agreement by and among Westlake Chemical OpCo LP, Westlake Management Services, Inc., Westlake Vinyls, Inc., WPT LLC and Westlake Petrochemicals LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36567) filed on August 8, 2014).
10.3 Feedstock Supply Agreement between Westlake Petrochemicals LLC and Westlake Chemical OpCo LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36567) filed on August 8, 2014).
10.4†† Ethylene Sales Agreement between Westlake Chemical OpCo LP, WPT LLC, Westlake Vinyls, Inc. and Westlake Petrochemicals LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36567) filed on August 8, 2014).
10.4.1
First Amendment to Ethylene Sales Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, filed on August 9, 2016, File No. 1-32260).
10.4.2
Second Amendment to Ethylene Sales Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 (File No. 01-36567) filed on November 6, 2018).
10.5 Site Lease Agreement (Calvert City) between Westlake Vinyls, Inc. and Westlake Chemical OpCo LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36567) filed on August 8, 2014).
10.6 Site Lease Agreement (Lake Charles) between Westlake Petrochemical s LLC and Westlake Chemical OpCo LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36567) filed on August 8, 2014).
10.7
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement by and among Westlake Chemical Partners LP and Westlake Chemical Finance Corporation, dated as of April 29, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 30, 2015, File No. 001-36567).
10.7.1
First Amendment to Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement by and between Westlake Chemical Partners LP, as borrower, and Westlake Chemical Finance Corporation, as lender, dated as of August 1, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 (File No. 01-36567) filed on August 3, 2017).
10.7.2
Second Amendment to Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement by and between Westlake Chemical Partners LP, as borrower, and Westlake Chemical Finance Corporation, as lender, dated as of November 28, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (File No. 01-36567) filed on March 1, 2018).
10.7.3
Third Amendment to Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement by and between Westlake Chemical Partners LP, as borrower, and Westlake Chemical Finance Corporation, as lender, dated as of March 19, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, filed on May 6, 2020, File No. 001-36567).
10.7.4
Fourth A mendment to Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement of Westlake Chemical Partners LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36567) filed on July 15, 2022).
10.8 Amended and Restated Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement by and among Westlake Chemical OpCo LP, Westlake Polymers LLC, and the lenders party thereto, dated as of June 1, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed on February 28, 2020, File No. 001-36567).
10.8.1
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 (File No. 01-36567) filed on November 6, 2018) .
92
Table of Contents
Exhibit No. Description
10.8.2
Se cond A mendment to Amended and Restated Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement of Westlake Chemical OpCo LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36567) filed on July 15, 2022).
10.9† Westlake Chemical Partners LP Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36567) filed on August 8, 2014).
10.10
Exchange Agreement, effective as of August 1, 2014, by and between WPT LLC and Westlake Chemical OpCo LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2016 (File No. 01-36567) filed on March 7, 2017).
10.11
Investment Management Agreement among Westlake Corporation, Westlake Chemical OpCo LP, and Westlake Chemical Partners LP, dated as of August 1, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, (File No. 01-36567) filed on November 7, 2017).
10.12†
Form of Phantom Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (File No. 01-36567) filed on March 1, 2 018) .
10.13
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated October 4, 2018, by and among Westlake Chemical Partners LP, Westlake Chemical Partners GP LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Westlake Chemical Partners LP's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2018, File No. 001-36567).
10.13.1
First Amendment to Equity Distribution Agreement by and among Westlake Chemical Partners LP, Westlake Chemical Partners GP LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., BofA Securities, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC dated as of February 28, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Westlake Chemical Partnership LP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed on February 28, 2020, File No, 001-36567).
21.1* List of Subsidiaries of Westlake Chemical Partners LP.
23.1* Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
31.1* Rule 13a - 14(a) / 15d - 14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer).
31.2* Rule 13a - 14(a) / 15d - 14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer).
32.1** Section 1350 Certification (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer).
97*
Westlake Chemical Partners LP Policy for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation, effective as of October 2, 2023.
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document-The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101.
______________________________
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
*** On February 18, 2022, Westlake Chemical Corporation changed its corporate name to Westlake Corporation. Accordingly, filings made prior to such date were made under the name Westlake Chemical Corporation.
† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
93
Table of Contents
†† Confidential status has been granted for certain portions thereof pursuant to the Order Granting Confidential Treatment Under the Securities Act of 1933 issued by the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission filed on August 1, 2014.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
94
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL PARTNERS LP
Date: February 28, 2024 /S/ A LBERT C HAO
Albert Chao
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Westlake Chemical Partners GP LLC
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/ S / A LBERT C HAO
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) February 28, 2024
Albert Chao
/ S / M. S TEVEN B ENDER
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Director (Principal Financial Officer) February 28, 2024
M. Steven Bender
/S/ J OHNATHAN S. Z OELLER
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) February 28, 2024
Johnathan S. Zoeller
/ S / L. B ENJAMIN E DERINGTON
Executive Vice President, Performance and
Essential Materials, General Counsel, Chief
Administrative Officer and Director
February 28, 2024
L. Benjamin Ederington
/ S / J AMES C HAO
Chairman of the Board of Directors February 28, 2024
James Chao
/ S / G. S TEPHEN F INLEY
Director February 28, 2024
G. Stephen Finley
/ S / L ISA F RIEL
Director February 28, 2024
Lisa Friel
/ S/ R ANDY W OELFEL
Director February 28, 2024
Randy Woelfel
95