UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒
ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31 , 2025
☐
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to __________
Commission File Number: 001-41957
Wetouch Technology Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its
Charter)
Nevada 20-4080330
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
No. 29, Third Main Avenue
Shigao Town, Renshou County
Meishan , Sichuan , China 620500
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(86) 28-37390666
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share WETH The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a
well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not
required to file Reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Note - Checking the box above will not relieve
any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a small Reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller Reporting company”
or an “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
Reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or
issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act,
indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to
previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error
corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive based compensation received by any of the registrant’s
executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐
No ☒
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2025 (the last business date of the registrant’s most recently completed
second fiscal quarter), based on the last sale price of the registrant’s common stock on such date, was $ 11,325,860 .
As of April 8, 2026, there were 11,931,534 shares of common stock of
the registrant issued and outstanding.
WETOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COMMONLY
USED DEFINED TERMS
ii
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
iii
PART
I
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
1
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
24
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
50
ITEM
1C. CYBERSECURITY
50
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES
51
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
52
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
52
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
53
ITEM
6. [RESERVED]
53
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
54
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
68
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
68
ITEM
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
68
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
68
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
69
ITEM
9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
69
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
70
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
75
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
78
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
79
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
80
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
81
ITEM
16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
84
SIGNATURES
85
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
F-1
i
COMMONLY USED DEFINED TERMS
Unless otherwise indicated
or the context requires otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) to:
●
“China,” “Chinese,” or the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China, including the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, and, for the purposes of this annual report only, excluding Taiwan;
●
“BVI” are to the British Virgin Islands;
●
“BVI Wetouch” are to Wetouch Holding Group Limited, a limited company organized under the laws of British Virgin Islands and a wholly owned subsidiary of Wetouch;
●
“Hong Kong Wetouch” are to Hong Kong Wetouch Electronics Technology Limited ( 香港偉易達電子科技有限公司 ), a limited company organized under the laws of Hong Kong and a wholly owned subsidiary of BVI Wetouch. On June 18, 2021, Hong Kong Wetouch submitted its application for dissolution and was dissolved on March 18, 2022.
●
“HK Wetouch” are to Hong Kong Wetouch Technology Limited ( 香港偉易達科技有限公司 ), a limited company organized under the laws of Hong Kong and a wholly owned subsidiary of BVI Wetouch;
●
“Mainland China” are to the mainland of the People’s Republic of China; excluding Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau for the purposes of this prospectus only;
●
“PRC laws and regulations” or “PRC laws” are to the laws and regulations of Mainland China;
●
“Sichuan Wetouch” are to Sichuan Wetouch Technology Co., Ltd ( 四川伟易达科技有限公司 ), a limited liability company organized under the PRC laws and prior wholly foreign owned subsidiary of Hong Kong Wetouch. Sichuan Wetouch’s business and operations have been assumed by Sichuan Vtouch;
●
“Sichuan Vtouch” are to Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd ( 四川伟大奇科技有限公司 ), a limited liability company organized under the PRC laws and a wholly foreign owned subsidiary of HK Wetouch;
●
“Shares,” “shares” or “shares of common stock” are to the shares of common stock of Wetouch Technology Inc., with par value of $0.001 per share;
●
“Renminbi,” “RMB” or “Chinese Yuan” are to the legal currency of Mainland China; and
●
“U.S. dollars,” “dollars,” “USD” or “$” are to the legal currency of the United States.
ii
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report, including,
without limitation, statements under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,”
includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act (as defined below) and Section 21E of the
Exchange Act (as defined below). Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance
and may include statements concerning, among other things, financial results; business plans; future liabilities and other obligations;
impairments and amortization; estimates of the financial impact of certain items, accounting treatment, events or circumstances; and capital
allocation. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including
the reasons described in our “Business,” “Risk Factors,” and “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Result of Operations” sections, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report. In some cases, you can
identify these forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,”
“depends,” “estimate,” “expects,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,”
“plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,”
“assumption” or “judgment” or the negative of those terms or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking
statements contain those words.
These forward-looking statements
present our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this Annual Report and are subject to several known and unknown risks, uncertainties,
and assumptions. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
dates on which they are made. There can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. These statements
are based on management’s current expectations, but actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including, but
not limited to:
●
Our reliance on our top customers is significant. Failure to attract new customers or retain existing ones cost-effectively could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
●
We hold a substantial amount of accounts receivable, which may become uncollectible.
●
Our capacity to uphold the quality and safety standards of our products.
●
Our ability to compete effectively within the touchscreen display industry.
●
Without substantial additional financing, our ability to execute our business plan will be compromised.
●
Failure to secure the certificate of land use right for a new parcel from the local PRC government, as well as acquiring and installing new production lines on the new parcel, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
●
Our loss of preferential tax treatments and government subsidies, together
with potential challenges by PRC tax authorities, may result in increased tax liabilities, including additional taxes, interest and penalties.
●
Significant interruptions in the operations of our third-party suppliers could potentially disrupt our operations.
iii
●
Risks associated with fluctuations in the cost, availability, and quality of raw materials may adversely affect our results of operations.
●
We are reliant on key executives and highly qualified managers, and retention cannot be assured.
●
Absence of long-term contracts with our suppliers allows them to reduce order quantities or terminate sales to us at any time.
●
Failure to adopt new technologies to evolving customer needs or emerging industry standards may materially and adversely affect our business.
●
Lack of business liability or disruption insurance exposes us to significant costs and business disruption.
●
Adverse regulatory developments in Mainland China may subject us to additional regulatory review, restrictions, disclosure requirements, and regulatory scrutiny by the SEC, increasing compliance costs and hindering future securities offerings.
●
Our common stock may be prohibited from trading in the U.S. under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if PCAOB inspection of our auditor is incomplete, leading to delisting or prohibition and potential decline in stock value.
●
Changes in China’s economic, political, or social conditions or government policies may adversely affect our business and operations.
●
Uncertainties regarding the PRC legal system, including enforcement and sudden changes in laws and regulations, could adversely affect us and limit legal protections.
●
Fluctuations in exchange rates could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and your investment value.
The forward-looking statements
contained in this Annual Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects
on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of
risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially
different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize,
or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking
statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
iv
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
Through our wholly-owned subsidiaries,
we are engaged in the research, development, manufacturing, sales and servicing of medium- to large-sized projected capacitive touchscreens.
We specialize in large-format touchscreens, which are developed and designed for a wide variety of markets and used in the financial terminals,
automotive, Point of Sales, gaming, lottery, medical, Human-Machine Interface (“HMI”), and other specialized industries.
Our product portfolio comprises
medium- to large-sized projected capacitive touchscreens ranging from 7.0 inch to 42-inch screens. In terms of the structures of touch
panels, we offer (i) Glass-Glass (“GG”), primarily used in GPS/car entertainment panels in mid-size and luxury cars, industrial
HMI, financial and banking terminals, POS and lottery machines; (ii) Glass-Film-Film (“GFF”), mostly used in high-end GPS
and entertainment panels, industrial HMI, financial and banking terminals, and the lottery and gaming industry; (iii) Plastic-Glass (“PG”),
typically adopted by touchscreens in GPS/entertainment panels, motor vehicle GPS, smart home, robotics and charging stations; and (iv)
Glass-Film (“GF”), mostly used in industrial HMI.
Maintaining the industry standards
for product quality and sustainability is one of our core values. Touchscreens produced by us not only have long life span with low maintenance,
but also have strong anti-interference and anti-corrosion solutions, coupled with multi-touch capability and high light-transmittance
ratio and stability. As a technology company, Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd., our subsidiary in Mainland China (“Sichuan Vtouch”)
has received certifications from domestic and international institutions, such as ISO9001 Quality Management Systems (QMS) Certification
of Registration, ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (EMS) Certification of Registration, and RoHS SGS Certification (Restriction
of Hazardous Substance Testing Certification).
We generate revenues through
sales of our various touchscreen products. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized approximately $45.1 million and
$42.3 million, respectively, in revenues.
We sell our touchscreen products
both domestically in China and internationally, covering major areas in Mainland China, including but not limited to the eastern, southern,
northern and southwest regions of Mainland China, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and other countries. We believe that we have established
a strong and diversified client base. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, our domestic sales accounted for approximately 68.5%
and 64.7%, respectively, of our revenues, and our international sales accounted for approximately 31.5% and 35.3%, respectively, of our
revenues.
Corporate History and Structure
We were originally incorporated
under the laws of the state of Nevada on August 31, 1992 as Gulf West Investment Properties, Inc, and were dormant and had no operations
for many years.
On February 26, 2019, the
Eighth Judicial District Court in and for Clark County, Nevada, Case No. A-19-787151-B, appointed Custodian Ventures LLC, an affiliate
of David Lazar, as custodian of the Company (the “Custodian”). Mr. Lazar was appointed as the sole officer and director of
the Company. On March 11, 2019, 85,715 shares of common stock of the Company were issued to the Custodian in consideration for the payment
of cash and the issuance of a promissory note by the Custodian to the Company. Effective as of June 11, 2019, the court discharged the
Custodian’s duties.
1
On June 18, 2020, we consummated
the transactions contemplated by a Stock Purchase Agreement among the Company, the Custodian, Qixun
Technology (Samoa) Limited (“Qixun Samoa”) and Qihong Technology (Samoa) Limited
(“Qihong Samoa”, Qixun Samoa and Qixun Samoa are referred to as the “Buyers”). Pursuant to the Stock Purchase
Agreement, the Buyers acquired all of the 85,715 shares of the Company owned by the Custodian, representing 50.47% of the issued and outstanding
shares of the Company. The Custodian and the Company agreed to indemnify the Buyers from any liabilities of the Company occurring prior
to June 18, 2020, and the promissory note issued by the Custodian to the Company was canceled. Immediately following the closing, David
Lazar resigned as the sole officer and director of the Company and Jiaying Cai was appointed as president, secretary and treasurer of
the Company and as the sole director.
Name Change
Effective September 30, 2020,
we changed our name from Gulf West Investment Properties, Inc. to Wetouch Technology Inc. by filing an Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation with the Nevada Secretary of State to give effect to a name change. As a result of the name change, we changed our trading
symbol from “GLFW” to “WETH,” effective November 3, 2020.
Reverse Merger
On October 9, 2020, we entered
into a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with Wetouch Holding Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands
company incorporated on August 14, 2020 under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI Wetouch”), and all the shareholders
of BVI Wetouch (each a “BVI Wetouch Shareholder” and collectively the “BVI Wetouch Shareholders”), to acquire
all the issued and outstanding capital stock of BVI Wetouch in exchange for the issuance to the BVI Wetouch Shareholders an aggregate
of 28 million shares of our common stock (the “Reverse Merger”). The Reverse Merger closed on October 9, 2020.
BVI Wetouch was formed to
acquire Hong Kong Wetouch Electronics Technology Limited (“Hong Kong Wetouch”), which it acquired on September 11, 2020. As
a result, Hong Kong Wetouch became a wholly owned subsidiary of BVI Wetouch.
Hong Kong Wetouch was incorporated
on May 5, 2016 and, on July 19, 2016, acquired all the shares of Sichuan Wetouch Technology Co., Ltd., a PRC company established on May
6, 2011 (“Sichuan Wetouch”). As a result, Sichuan Wetouch became a wholly owned subsidiary of Hong Kong Wetouch.
Through BVI Wetouch’s
ownership of Hong Kong Wetouch (later dissolved) and Sichuan Wetouch, we indirectly owned the business of Sichuan Wetouch. Following the
Reverse Merger, Sichuan Wetouch became our indirect wholly owned subsidiary.
2
Acquisition of HK Wetouch
Hong Kong Wetouch Technology
Limited, a limited company organized under the laws of Hong Kong (“HK Wetouch”), was incorporated on December 3, 2020 to hold
all the shares of Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd., which was incorporated on December 30, 2020 in Chengdu, Sichuan, under the laws
of The People’s Republic of China (“China,” or the “PRC”).
On March 12, 2021, BVI Wetouch,
our wholly owned subsidiary, acquired all the shares of HK Wetouch from its sole shareholder, Guangde Cai (our former Chairman and Director).
As a result, HK Wetouch became a wholly-owned subsidiary of BVI Wetouch. Immediately following the acquisition of HK Wetouch, BVI Wetouch
owned (i) all the outstanding shares of Hong Kong Wetouch, which, in turn, owned all the outstanding shares of Sichuan Wetouch and (ii)
all of the outstanding shares of HK Wetouch, which owned all the shares of Sichuan Vtouch.
On March 2, 2021, HK Wetouch
acquired all shares of Hong Kong Wetouch. Hong Kong Wetouch was dissolved on March 18, 2022. In addition, as of March 31, 2021, Sichuan
Wetouch’s business and operations were assumed by Sichuan Vtouch.
On March 30, 2023, an independent
third party acquired all the shares of Sichuan Wetouch for a nominal amount.
Corporate Structure
The diagram below sets forth
our corporate structure as of the date of this Annual Report.
3
Private Placement
On
January 19, 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors, pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 160,000,000
shares of common stock of the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $40,000,000, or $0.25 per share. The net proceeds of the offering
(after deducting legal and accounting fees and expenses) were used by the Company for working capital and general corporate purposes and
the repayment of debt. The issuance of the shares in the private placement was exempted from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2)
and/or Regulation S as promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act. The securities are subject
to transfer restrictions, and the certificates evidencing the shares will contain an appropriate legend stating that such securities have
not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold absent registration or pursuant to an exemption therefrom.
Private Placement
Consent Agreement
On
March 18, 2023, the Company entered into a private placement consent agreement with a third-party investment bank firm (see Note 12) on
the agent fees of US$1.2 million, payable only on the completion of a private placement. If the private placement is not completed by
November 1, 2023, the representatives under the agreement reserve their rights to pursue any and all claims, actions or remedies available
to them under the engagement between the Company and the private placement representatives. The Company made the full payment in February
2024.
Reverse Stock Splits
Since
our incorporation, we have effected two reverse stock splits of our common stock.
2020
Reverse Stock Split:
Effective
September 30, 2020, in connection with our name change from Gulf West Investment Properties, Inc. to Wetouch Technology Inc., we effected
a 1-for-70 reverse stock split of our common stock. As a result, every 70 shares of outstanding common stock were exchanged for one share
of new common stock. Our issued and outstanding shares decreased from 11,887,103 to 169,820, while the authorized common stock was adjusted
to 300,000,000 shares and preferred stock to 10,000,000 shares, all with a par value of $0.001 per share.
2023
Reverse Stock Split:
On
February 17, 2023, our board of directors (the “Board”) authorized a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio of
not less than one to five (1:5) and not more than one to eighty (1:80), with the exact ratio and the timing of the reverse stock split
to be determined by the Chairman of the Board. Upon effectiveness of such reverse stock split, the number of authorized shares of common
stock of the Company will also be decreased in the same ratio.
On
July 16, 2023, the Company’s board of directors approved the reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock at a ratio
of 1-for-20. On July 16, 2023, the Company filed a certificate of change (with an effective date of July 16, 2023) with the Nevada Secretary
of State pursuant to Section 78.209 of the Nevada Revised Statutes to effectuate a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its common stock. On
September 11, 2023, the reverse stock split was approved by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and took effect on September 12,
2023. All share information included in this annual report has been retroactively adjusted as if the reverse stock split had occurred
as of the earliest period presented.
4
2024 Uplisting Offering
On
February 20, 2024, we entered into an underwriting agreement with WestPark Capital, Inc. and Craft Capital Management LLC, as representatives
(the “2024 Uplisting Offering Representatives”) of the underwriters listed in the underwriting agreement (the “Underwriters”),
pursuant to which we agreed to sell to the Underwriters in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “2024 Uplisting Offering”)
of an aggregate of 2,160,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a public offering price of $5.00 per share. The
2024 Uplisting Offering was conducted pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (SEC filed No. 333-270726), which was
declared effective on February 14, 2024. In connection with the 2024 Uplisting Offering, our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq
Capital Market under the symbol WETH on February 21, 2024. The 2024 Uplisting Offering closed on February 23, 2024 and generated gross
proceeds of $10.8 million. We paid a total of approximately $0.8 million in underwriting discounts and commissions, and approximately
$0.8 million for other costs and expenses related to the 2024 Uplisting Offering. Our net proceeds from the 2024 Uplisting Offering, after
deducting the underwriting discount, the Underwriters’ fees and expenses, and our 2024 Uplisting Offering expenses, was approximately
$9.2 million. We also issued the Representatives’ Warrants (the “2024 Uplisting Offering Representatives’ Warrants”)
to the 2024 Uplisting Offering Representatives to purchase 43,200 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to 125.0% of the public
offering price.
Recent Development
Since
December 31, 2024, the Company has reported several material events in Current Reports on Form 8-K, including changes to the management
of the Company; correspondence from Nasdaq regarding late periodic filings and the acceptance of our plan to regain compliance; a notice
of deficiency with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement; and a change in our independent registered public accounting firm. The Company
submitted compliance plans to Nasdaq as requested and is working diligently to rectify the deficiencies as promptly as practicable to
regain compliance with the Listing Rule.
The
brief summaries that follow are qualified in their entirety by, and should be read together with, the Company’s Current Reports
on Form 8-K filed since December 31, 2024.
Nasdaq
compliance - late filings . On May 27, 2025, Nasdaq notified the Company that it was not in compliance with Listing Rule 5250(c)(1)
due to the delayed Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. On June 26, 2025,
Nasdaq accepted the Company’s plan of compliance and granted an exception through October 13, 2025 to file the outstanding Form
10-K (FY 2024) and Form 10-Qs for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2025.
On
October 10, 2025, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq, notifying the company that the Staff has determined that it has regained
compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) because the Company filed its 1st Form 10-Q on October 8, 2025, and its 2nd Form 10-Q on
October 9, 2025, thereby becoming current in its periodic filing requirements with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Auditor
changes . On June 27, 2025, the Audit Committee dismissed Enrome LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm. The Company disclosed there were no disagreements or reportable events within the meaning of Item 304. On June 27, 2025, the Company
appointed ST & Partners PLT as its independent registered public accounting firm.
Nasdaq
compliance - bid-price notice . On July 15, 2025, Nasdaq notified the Company that it was not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum
bid price requirement and provided a 180-day compliance period ending January 12, 2026.
On
September 15, 2025, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq notifying the Company that the Staff had determined that the closing price
of the Company’s common stock was $1.00 or greater for the requisite period of time and that the Company had regained compliance
with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) and that the matter was now closed. The Company is now in full compliance with all continued listing standards
of the Nasdaq Global Market.
For
additional details, see the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed May 2, 2025; May 30, 2025; June 26, 2025; June 30, 2025;
July 15, 2025, September 15, 2025 and October 14, 2025.
Amendments
to Articles of Incorporation . On January 7, 2026, the company filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Nevada an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Amendment”),
which became effective on that date. In connection with the Amendment, the Company also filed its Second Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation (the “Restated AOI”). The Amendment was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the annual meeting
held on December 26, 2025, and increased the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock from 15,000,000 to 65,000,000.
5
Our Products
We
offer medium- to large-sized projected capacitive touchscreens, which can be categorized as set forth below:
Product Type
Description
Application
Product type GG
This is a double glass layer product, with a solid clear adhesive (SCA) between a layer of conductive glass and a layer of tempered glass. This type of touchscreen has the advantage of being able to be easily manufactured, with relatively low cost. However, products of this type in large sizes will require a greater degree of signal penetration and long distance transmission technology which will be more technically challenging to achieve.
Medium and high end GPS/car entertainment, finance, POS and lottery machines.
Product type GFF
This product uses a double layer of conductive films, with an optically clear adhesive (OCA) between a layer of tempered glass. The product’s functionality comes from the interaction between the multiple layers of conductive film and glass, which does not require extensive coating, lithography and etching. This type of product is anti- explosive and has relatively low manufacturing cost. However, products of this type in large sizes will require greater degree of signal penetration and long distance transmission technology which will be more technically challenging to achieve.
Financial, gaming and lottery, and medical industries
Product type PG
This product uses a layer of conductive glass, with an optically clear adhesive (OCA) between a layer of surface intensify PMMA (Poly Methyl methacrylate acid). The product’s functionality relies on the interaction between the layers of conductive glass. Like the GFF type, this product does not require extensive coating, lithography and etching and has relatively low manufacturing cost.
Motor vehicle GPS, smart home, robots and charging stations
Product type GF
This product uses a layer of conductive film, with an optically clear adhesive (OCa) between a layer of tempered glass. The product’s functionality relies on the interaction between the layers of conductive glass. Like the GFF type, this product does not require extensive coating, lithography and etching and has relatively low manufacturing cost.
Industrial HMI
As
of December 31, 2025, product types GFF and GG constitute our main stream products, accounting for approximately an average of 42.0% and
52.0%, respectively, of our total revenues, with product types GF and PG accounting for 2.0% and 4.0%, respectively, of our total revenues.
As
of December 31, 2024, product types GFF and GG constitute our main stream products, accounting for approximately an average of 40.7% and
52.9%, respectively, of our total revenues, with product types GF and PG accounting for 1.9%, 4.4% and 0.1%%, respectively, of our total
revenues.
6
Applications of the Company’s Products
Our products are used and
applied in the production of a variety of products in a wide range of industries. Our products’ areas of common application are
set out below.
Point of Sale (“POS”) Machines
POS machines are used in a variety of retailers, including in department stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, boutiques, restaurants, hotels, banks, logistics, telecommunication and other service industries. Due to the frequent use of touchscreens on POS machines, Wetouch has adopted the use of high-end materials which give its products’ a competitive advantage through their anti-scratch, high temperature resistance and long use life qualities.
Car Navigators and Entertainment Systems
Touchscreen products for car navigation and entertainment systems take advantage of the popularity of touchscreen consoles in motor vehicles. Wetouch touchscreens are particularly suitable for motor vehicles GPS and entertainment systems, due to their resistance to temperature variation. These touchscreens may be used in both inbuilt and external car systems.
ATM Machines and Other Financial Machines
ATMs and other similar machines use touchscreens or have a touchscreen function. The touchscreens need to have high-endurance capacities as they are used by the general public and are often located outdoors, such that these screens must withstand weathering. Our products are particularly suited to use in these machines as they are highly durable.
Industrial Equipment
Touchscreens in the industrial sector have broad application, and play an important role in industrial HMI. Industrial HMI systems and equipment often require touchscreen functions. These touchscreens must be resistant to interference, stable and have good touch sensitivity. Our products fully meet these requirements, being temperature variation resistant, dustproof and waterproof.
7
Gaming Machines
The new generation of gambling machines are commonly adopting a touchscreen function. Gaming machines with a touchscreen function provide an enhanced experience for uses via multi-touch sensory touch systems. Our products are therefore popular amongst gambling machine manufacturers.
Lottery Machines
The self-service lottery ticket vending machine is provided with an operator-oriented touch display device, an input device, a modem, a cash register, printer and security authentication function. The touchscreen display facilitates easy and user-friendly operation of the lottery machine.
Ticket Machines and Kiosks
Self-service ticket machines and kiosks contain touchscreen interfaces which are durable and have a long use life. These self-service machines are used in daily lives, and as such there is a continuous demand for high quality and effective touchscreens. Our products are widely used in these ticketing machines and kiosks.
For the year ended December
31, 2025, we had approximately $11.6 million in revenues generated from the sales of automotive touchscreens, accounting for 25.7% of
our total revenues, with industrial HMI touchscreens accounting for 20.5%, POS touchscreens for 15.6%, medical touchscreens for 15.6%,
gaming touchscreens accounting for 13.4%, and multi-functional printer touchscreens for 9.2%, respectively, of our total revenues.
For the year ended December
31, 2024, we had approximately $11.5 million in revenues generated from the sales of automotive touchscreens, accounting for 27.2% of
our total revenues, with industrial HMI touchscreens accounting for 19.4%, gaming touchscreens for 15.3%, medical touchscreens for 14.9%,
POS touchscreens for 14.8%, and multi-functional printer touchscreens for 8.4%, respectively, of our total revenues.
Our Customers
A
sound customer base is critical to our success. We had five and five customers, each accounting for more than 10% of our revenues, for
the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
For the year ended
December 31, 2025, each of our top five customers accounted for approximately 24.3%, 17.3%, 15.6%, 13.3% and 11.1% of our total
revenues, representing 81.7% in the aggregate.
8
For the year ended December
31, 2024, each of our top five customers accounted for approximately 22.0%, 19.1%, 15.3%, 14.5% and 11.5%of our total revenues, representing
82.4% in the aggregate.
As Sichuan Wetouch’s business and operations have been assumed
by Sichuan Vtouch, Sichuan Vtouch entered into sales framework agreements, which were entered into by Sichuan Wetouch previously with
our top customers on December 31, 2021. These agreements were renewed on December 31, 2025 for an additional four-year term. The material
terms of the sales framework agreements with our top customers provide:
●
The term of each sales framework agreement is four years, which may be renewed by a separate agreement upon expiration.
●
The customer shall purchase an annual minimum purchase amount for period from January 1 to December 31 each year as specified in the agreement. If the customer fails to purchase the minimum purchase amount in the applicable agreement, the customer will be deprived of the most favorable price treatment for the following year and rebate rewards for the current year.
●
We will send the price list to the customers at the beginning of each year. The specific execution price is subject to the order signed by the parties.
●
We have the right to adjust the price due to the market or other factors. When there is any adjustment, we shall send a written notice of such adjustment with 30 days in advance. Upon receipt of this notice, the customer may choose to accept the price adjustment or terminate the sales frame agreement.
●
For the first year, we grant the customers a credit limit of $1.5 million and a credit term of 3 months. During supply, the portion of payment that exceeds the credit line shall be paid before goods are delivered. In the next year, the credit will be increased according to the sales of the previous year, which shall be subject to the negotiation of both parties.
●
The customers shall make payment in full and on time according to the payment method and time of the purchase order and shall not delay or refuse to pay. If the customers fail to make payment within the agreed period of the purchase order and still fail to make payment after being urged by us, we may stop the supply and have the right to demand payment of a late fee of 0.3% of the contract amount per day from the customers; If the customers still refuse to make payment after 30 days of notice from us, we have the right to file a lawsuit with the court. The customers shall bear the litigation costs, lawyer’s fees, and other debt recovery costs.
●
We are required to provide products to customers pursuant to the delivery date and quantity, requirements included in the purchase orders and shall negotiate with customers if we are unable to so provide.
●
The customers are entitled to compensation of losses due to our failure to provide after-sale services.
●
Any violation of the terms of the agreements may result in the termination of the agreements and the breaching party shall be responsible for all business and economic losses and legal liabilities arising therefrom.
We do not typically enter into
sales framework agreements with other customers but sell products to them through purchase orders.
9
The key terms of our purchase order typically include
the following:
●
The product name, specification, quantity, price, order amount and delivery date are specified in each order.
●
Delivery method and packaging requirements are specified in each order
●
Payment terms are specified in each order.
●
Breach of order terms by customers in some orders.
●
Guaranty terms in some orders.
Sichuan Vtouch is obligated
to provide 1) products per the specific requirements of the orders, and 2) unconditional defect warranty for our products generally for
a term of one year. Any violation of the order terms may result in termination of the orders or replacement of our products.
For the years ended December
31, 2025 and 2024, we did not provide any extended payment terms to any of our customers. Our customers are usually required to make full
payment within three to six months from the delivery date.
Sales and Marketing
We source our customers through
multiple channels: (i) our own research through Search Engine Optimization (“SEO”) and outreach, (ii) referrals from our existing
customers, (iii) our websites, which provide product information for sale, as well as telephone and email contact information; and (iv)
industry exhibitions/expos.
Our main target markets are
economically developed countries and regions, including Eastern, Southern, Northern and Southwest Mainland China, Taiwan, South Korea,
and Germany. We believe that we have established a strong client base, including globally well-known institutional customers. Overseas
sales were approximately $14.2 million in 2025 as compared to $14.9 million in 2024.
We target these overseas customers
mainly via our online marketing efforts. In order to market our products, increase our market share, and secure more quality customers,
we frequently participate in, and promote our products at, specific touchscreen technology exhibitions held internationally.
Our products are produced
to order and are marketed directly by our own sales personnel. We do not rely on distributors to sell our products.
10
For the year ended December
31, 2025, the revenue from our domestic customers accounted for approximately 68.5% of our total revenues, with overseas customers accounting
for approximately 31.5%of our total revenues.
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the revenue generated from our domestic customers accounted for approximately 64.7% of our total revenues, with overseas customers
accounting for approximately 35.3% of our total revenues.
Our Suppliers
Sichuan Vtouch does not typically
enter into supply agreements with suppliers. We can utilize any supplier we choose, and there are no minimum purchase requirements for
orders.
We place purchase orders with
suppliers of raw materials for the production of our products. The general terms of the purchase order include specifications for product
name, quantity, price, order amount, and delivery date, as well as delivery methods, packaging, inspection procedures, breach terms, and
dispute resolution, all tailored to each order. Payment terms are also specified in each order. Additionally, all products must meet nationally
or industry-prescribed quality standards, with each order requiring a supplier’s quality certification. The supplier must unconditionally
accept returns and either refund the purchase price in full or provide replacements if the products do not meet the required quality standards,
are damaged, or significantly differ from what was ordered.
We do not consider any of
our suppliers to be material to our business, and we can utilize any supplier we choose at our sole discretion. Although we can utilize
any supplier, we believe that we have established healthy and stable relationships with our significant suppliers.
We purchase our raw materials
through various suppliers. For the year ended December 31, 2025, our top four suppliers, from whom our purchases individually exceeded
10% of our total raw material purchases, accounted for approximately 14.9%, 10.6%, 10.5% and 10.1%, respectively. For the year ended December
31, 2024, our top three suppliers, from whom our purchases individually exceeded 10% of our total raw material purchases, accounted for
approximately 15.4%, 12.2% and 11.5%, respectively.
The general terms of the purchase
order include specifications for product name, quantity, price, order amount, and delivery date, as well as delivery methods, packaging,
inspection procedures, breach terms, and dispute resolution, all tailored to each order. Payment terms are also specified in each order.
Additionally, all products must meet nationally or industry-mandated quality standards, with each order requiring a supplier’s quality
certification. The supplier must unconditionally accept returns and either refund the purchase price in full or provide replacements if
the products do not meet the required quality standards, are damaged, or significantly differ from what was ordered.
11
Production and Quality Control
The Company has adopted a
made-to-order production model as follows:
This process is subject to
continuous review and monitoring by the management team in consultation with engineers, electricians and other technical experts to ensure
that finished products are of the highest quality and meet customer requirements and ISO9001 Quality Management Systems (QMS) standards.
In order to maintain product
safety and a high standard of product quality, the Company implements a strict set of quality control policies and inspection protocols.
These policies and protocols are enforced by the Company’s senior management and officers through every stage of the production
to post-production process. Their management guidelines along with key company quality policies are set out below:
The Company has strict production
standards in place that govern what constitutes acceptable quality for its products. This ensures that the Company’s products meet
product certification standards. The production team adheres to the following criteria when assessing product standards:
Item
Industry Standards
Our Standards
Reaction time
Less than or equal to 5 milliseconds
Less than or equal to 5 milliseconds
Surface hardness
6H
7H~9H
Operational temperature
0~70 degrees Celsius
-30~80 degrees Celsius
EsD requirement
6~12KV
8~15KV
Transparency
86%
88%
Touch conditions
Normal touch and ordinary conditions
Waterproof and anti-saline solution and anti-corrosion and Anti interference
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The products are inspected
before they are delivered to our customers. All products must pass the following inspections:
●
Cosmetic inspection: conducted under optimum temperatures (20-22 degrees Celsius) and white fluorescent lighting. The product is observed by the naked eye to detect any defects, scratches and cracks, panel discoloration, opacity, foreign fibers and spots. The Company maintains quantitative standards with respect to each of these areas to determine the level of cosmetic acceptability.
●
Function tests: all products undergo functionality testing. Touchscreen products are connected electronically via standard cabling systems to computers, to measure functionality and identify abnormalities.
●
Stress testing: all products undergo stress testing for humidity, temperature, and corrosion resistance The products are tested for functionality in high- and low-humidity environments as well as extreme temperatures to determine whether exposure causes damage or physical change.
●
Hazardous substances testing: internal teams conduct independent testing for hazardous substances and for corrosive resistance to saline solutions.
Seasonality
There is no significant seasonality
in our business.
Research and Development (“R&D”)
We are committed to both internal R&D projects and collaborative
initiatives to continuously upgrade our touchscreen technology. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have 9 employees in our R&D
department, all of whom obtained at least a bachelor’s degree, with average R&D work experience
of at least three years.
Environmental Matters
Our business in Mainland China
is subject to various pollution control regulations in Mainland China with respect to noise, water and air pollution and the disposal
of waste. Specifically, the major environmental regulations applicable to us include the PRC Environmental Protection Law, the PRC Law
on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the PRC Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the PRC Law on the Prevention
and Control of Solid Waste Pollution, and the PRC Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution.
Pursuant to a Statement on
Change of Pollutant Discharge Permit to Stationary Pollution Source Registration Form dated September 1, 2020, the environmental protection
system in Renshou County, Sichuan, was changed from permission to registration due to local administrative division change. Sichuan Vtouch
is currently registered under the new system and holds the Stationary Pollution Source Registration Form as of the date of this Annual
Report.
13
The Company is not aware of
any investigations, prosecutions, disputes, claims or other proceedings relating to environmental protection, nor has the Company been
punished or foresees any punishment from any environmental administration authorities of the PRC.
Competition
The
markets for touchscreen products are highly competitive and subject to rapid technological change. The Company believes that the principal
competitive factors in its markets are product characteristics such as touch performance, durability, optical clarity and price, as well
as supplier characteristics such as quality, service, delivery time and reputation. The Company believes that it competes favorably with
respect to these factors, although there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to compete successfully in the
future.
Despite touchscreen products
being highly competitive as a whole, we face fewer competitors, because we produce medium- to large-sized touchscreens specially tailored
to certain industries, such as industrial HMI, gaming, financial services, lottery, automotive, medical, and POS, among others, and that
require more stable supply and longer guaranty and life span, compared with small size touchscreens, which are characterized by shorter
life cycles and guaranty but more demand in quantity.
We believe the following companies
may be our competitors:
●
Apex Material Technology Corp., founded in 1998, is committed to the development and innovation of resistive and projected capacitive (PCI or PCAP) total touch solutions. With its headquarters in Keelung, Taiwan and a subsidiary located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, it designs and manufactures advanced high-performance touch products for industrial and medical applications. Compared with us, although it has a longer history and geographical advantages, it mainly focuses on resistive touch panels and recently started production of capacitive touchscreens primarily for the industrial HMI and medical industries, while our products are more widely used in a variety of industries.
●
Elo Touch Systems Inc., based and headquartered in the United States, has a history of over 40 years in the production of touchscreens. Its product portfolio includes a broad selection of interactive touchscreen displays from 10-70 inches, all-in-one touchscreen computers, OEM touchscreens and touchscreen controllers and touchscreen monitors. Compared with us, although it has a longer history and geographical advantages in competing for U.S. customers and other international customers, it recently started the production of capacitive touchscreens primarily for POS and inquiry machines, while our products are more widely used in a variety of industries.
●
AbonTouch System Inc, established in 2005, mainly focuses on manufacturing and sales of mid to large size (7“~86”) “Projective Capacitive Sensors,” (7“~21.5”) “Five-Wire Resistive Zero-Bezel Touch Panels” and (5“~21.5”) “Five-Wire Resistive Touch Panels.” Compared with us, although it has a longer history and geographical advantages, it mainly focuses on resistive touch panels and recently started production of capacitive touchscreens primarily for POS, inquiry machines and industrial HMI, while our products are more widely used in a variety of industries.
Industry
Since inception, we have
positioned ourselves in the professional touchscreen display industry. A touchscreen is an input and output device and layered on top
of an electronic visual display of an information processing system, allowing individuals to access information and interact with the
device simply by touching the device’s screen with a finger or a specialized tool. Accordingly, the ease of use offered by touchscreen-based
systems makes them well suited for both applications for the general public and for specialized applications for institutional users and
trained computer users.
Although touchscreens have
become mainstream only over the last decade, the concept of a touch-sensitive computer display was developed as early as 1965. Since the
introduction of Apple’s iPhone in 2007, touchscreen technology has made rapid inroads into various electronics markets, with a number
of other significant companies also incorporating this technology into their products (as opposed to using a mouse, keyboard, keypad or
trackball). Viewed today as the most important tool to facilitate interaction between individuals and machines, touchscreen technology
is now an integral part of a wide range of computing products.
14
Regulations
Overview
We operate our business in
Mainland China under a legal regime consisting of the National People’s Congress, which is the country’s highest legislative
body, the State Council, which is the highest authority of the executive branch of the PRC central government, and several ministries
and agencies under its authority, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration for Market Regulation
(“SAMR”) and their respective local offices.
This section sets forth a
summary of the most significant rules and regulations that affect our business activities in Mainland China.
Regulations Relating to Foreign Investment
in Mainland China
On March 15, 2019, the National
People’s Congress promulgated the Foreign Investment Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2020 and replaced three existing
laws on foreign investments in China, namely, the PRC Equity Joint Venture Law, the PRC Cooperative Joint Venture Law, and the Wholly
Foreign-Owned Enterprise Law, together with their implementation rules and ancillary regulations. The Foreign Investment Law embodies
an expected Mainland China regulatory trend to rationalize its foreign investment regulatory regime in line with prevailing international
practice and the legislative efforts to unify the corporate legal requirements for both foreign- and domestic-invested enterprises in
Mainland China. The Foreign Investment Law establishes the basic framework for the access to, and the promotion, protection, and administration
of foreign investments in view of investment protection and fair competition.
Pursuant to the Foreign Investment
Law, “foreign investment” refers to investment activities directly or indirectly conducted by one or more natural persons,
business entities, or otherwise organizations of a foreign country within Mainland China, or foreign investors, and the investment activities
include the following situations: (i) a foreign investor, individually or collectively with other investors, establishes an Foreign Investment
Entity (“FIE”) in Mainland China; (ii) a foreign investor acquires stock shares, equity shares, shares in assets, or other
similar rights and interests of an enterprise within Mainland China; (iii) a foreign investor, individually or collectively with other
investors, invests in a new project in Mainland China; and (iv) investments in other means as provided by laws, administrative regulations,
or the State Council.
Investment activities in Mainland
China by foreign investors are principally governed by the Guidance Catalogue of Industries for Foreign Investment , or the Catalogue,
which was promulgated and is amended from time to time by the Ministry of Commerce, or the MOFCOM, and the National Development and Reform
Commission, or the NDRC. Restricted and prohibited industries are listed in the Catalogue. The Catalogue sets out a unified basis for
the special administrative measures for foreign investment access. Fields not mentioned in the list for foreign investment access, including
touchscreen manufacturing, are administered under the principle of equal treatment for domestic and foreign capital.
Industries not listed in the
Catalogue are generally deemed as constituting a “permitted” category. According to the Catalogue, touchscreen manufacturing
is classified as industry where foreign investments are permitted.
Furthermore, the Foreign Investment
Law provides that FIEs established according to the existing laws regulating foreign investment may maintain their structure and corporate
governance within five years after the implementation of the Foreign Investment Law.
15
In addition, the Foreign Investment
Law also provides several protective rules and principles for foreign investors and their investments in Mainland China, including, among
others, that local governments must abide by their commitments to the foreign investors; FIEs are allowed to issue stocks and corporate
bonds; expropriation or requisition of the investment of foreign investors is prohibited except for special circumstances, in which case
statutory procedures must be followed and fair and reasonable compensation must be made in a timely manner; mandatory technology transfer
is prohibited; and the capital contributions, profits, capital gains, proceeds out of asset disposal, licensing fees of intellectual property
rights, indemnity or compensation legally obtained, or proceeds received upon settlement by foreign investors in Mainland China may be
freely remitted inward and outward in Renminbi or foreign currencies. Also, foreign investors or FIEs should be imposed legal liabilities
for failing to report investment information in accordance with the requirements.
On December 26, 2019, the
PRC State Council approved the Implementation Rules of Foreign Investment Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2020. The Implementation
Rules of Foreign Investment Law restates certain principles of the Foreign Investment Law and further provides that, among others, (i)
if the legal form or the governing structure of an FIE established prior to the effective date of the Foreign Investment Law does not
comply with the compulsory provisions of the PRC Company Law or the PRC Partnership Enterprises Law, such FIE should complete amendment
registration accordingly no later than January 1, 2025; if it fails to do so, the enterprise registration authority will not process other
registration matters of the FIE and may publicize such non-compliance; and (ii) the provisions regarding transfer of equity interests,
distribution of profits and remaining assets as stipulated in the joint venture contracts of an existing FIE may survive the Foreign Investment
Law during its joint venture term.
Regulations
on Environmental Protection
Environmental Protection
Law
The Environmental Protection
Law of the PRC, or the Environmental Protection Law, was promulgated and effective on December 26, 1989, and most recently amended
on April 24, 2014, which amendments became effective January 1, 2015. This Environmental Protection Law has been formulated for the purpose
of protecting and improving both the living environment and the ecological environment, preventing and controlling pollution, other public
hazards and safeguarding people’s health.
According to the provisions
of the Environmental Protection Law , in addition to other relevant laws and regulations of the PRC, the Ministry of Environmental
Protection and its local counterparts take charge of administering and supervising said environmental protection matters. Pursuant to
the Environmental Protection Law , the environmental impact statement on any construction project must assess the pollution that
the project is likely to produce and its impact on the environment, and stipulate preventive and curative measures; the statement shall
be submitted to the competent administrative department of environmental protection for approval. Installations for the prevention and
control of pollution in construction projects must be designed, built and commissioned together with the principal part of the project.
Permission to commence production
at or utilize any construction project shall not be granted until its installations for the prevention and control of pollution have been
examined and confirmed to meet applicable standards by the appropriate administrative department of environmental protection that examined
and approved the environmental impact statement. Installations for the prevention and control of pollution shall not be dismantled or
left idle without authorization. Where it is absolutely necessary to dismantle any such installation or leave it idle, prior approval
shall be obtained from the competent local administrative department of environmental protection.
The Environmental Protection
Law makes it clear that the legal liabilities of any violation of said law include warning, fine, rectification within a time limit,
compulsory cease operation, compulsory reinstallation of dismantled installations of the prevention and control of pollution or compulsory
reinstallation of those left idle, compulsory shutout or closedown, or even criminal punishment.
16
Order on Ecosystem by
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment 2019 Classification-based Management on Fixed Pollutant Source
Pursuant to the Order on Ecosystem
by The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, which was issued on July 28, 2017 and most recently amended on December 20, 2019, The Ministry
of Ecology and Environment implements a classification-based management on the environmental impact assessment, or EIA, of pollutants
according to pollutant amount and the impact of the pollutants on the environment as below
●
For those pollutant discharge units with large amount of pollutants and significant environmental impacts, the key management on a pollutant discharge permit is required;
●
For those pollutant discharge units with small amount of pollutants and small environmental impacts, the simplified management on a pollutant discharge permit is required; and
●
For those pollutant discharge units with very small amount of pollutants and very small environmental impacts, the pollutant discharge registration form is required.
The touchscreen manufacturing
is classified as to fill in a Registration Form. Pursuant to a Statement on Change of Pollutant Discharge Permit to Stationary Pollution
Source Registration Form by the local government dated September 1, 2020, the environmental protection system in Renshou County, Sichuan,
was changed from permission to registration due to local administrative division change. Therefore, upon submission of all required documentation,
we are registered under the new system by filling in Stationary Pollution Source Registration Form.
Regulations on Consumer Rights Protection
Our business is subject to
a variety of consumer protection laws, including the PRC Consumer Rights and Interests Protection Law, which was amended in 2013 and became
effective on March 15, 2014. It imposes stringent requirements and obligations on business operators. Failure to comply with these consumer
protection laws could subject us to administrative sanctions, such as the issuance of a warning, confiscation of illegal income, imposition
of fines, an order to cease business operations, revocation of business licenses, and potential civil or criminal liabilities.
As of the date of this Annual
Report, we are not aware of any warning, investigations, prosecutions, disputes, claims or other proceedings in respect of customer rights
protection, nor have we been punished or can foresee any punishment to be made by any government authorities of the PRC.
Regulations on Intellectual Property Rights
Regulations on Trademark
Trademarks are protected by
the PRC Trademark Law adopted in 1982 and subsequently amended as well as the Implementation Regulations for the Trademark Law of the
PRC in 2002 and subsequently amended in 2014 and 2019. The Trademark Office of the SAMR is responsible for the registration and administration
of trademarks and the Trademark Review and Adjudication Committee established by the SAMR is responsible for resolving trademark disputes
in Mainland China. Registered trademarks are valid for ten years from the date the registration is approved. A registrant may apply to
renew a registration within twelve months before the expiration date of the registration. If the registrant fails to apply in a timely
manner, a grace period of six additional months may be granted. If the registrant fails to apply before the grace period expires, the
registered trademark shall be deregistered. Renewed registrations are valid for ten years. In April 2014, the State Council issued the
revised Implementation of the Trademark Law, which specified the requirements of applying for trademark registration and review. As of
the date of this Annual Report, we had 1 registered trademark in Mainland China.
Regulations on Patent
Law
According to the PRC Patent
Law, which was issued by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress in 1984 and last amended on October 17, 2020,
effective on June 1, 2021, and Implementation Rules of the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China, which were promulgated
by the State Council in 2001 and last amended on January 9, 2010. Draft amendments to the Implementation Rules of the Patent Law are currently
under review. The Patent Law and its implementation rules provide for three types of patents: “invention,” “utility
model” and “design.” “Invention” refers to any new technical solution relating to a product, a process or
improvement thereof; “utility model” refers to any new technical solution relating to the shape, structure, or their combination,
of a product, which is suitable for practical use; and “design” refers to any new design of the whole or partial shape, pattern,
color or the combination of any two of them, of a product, that creates an aesthetical feeling and is suitable for industrial application.
Invention patents are valid for 20 years, while design patents and utility model patents are valid for 15 years and 10 years, respectively,
each calculated from the date of application. To be patentable, invention or utility models must meet three criteria: novelty, inventiveness
and practicability. Except under certain specific circumstances provided by law, any third-party user must obtain consent or a proper
license from the patent owner to use the patent. Otherwise, the use constitutes an infringement of the patent rights. As of the date of
this Annual Report, we had five pending patent applications.
17
Regulations on Foreign Exchange
General Administration
of Foreign Exchange
Under the PRC Foreign Currency
Administration Rules promulgated on January 29, 1996 and most recently amended on August 5, 2008 and various regulations issued by the
SAFE, and other relevant PRC government authorities, Renminbi is convertible into other currencies for current account items, such as
trade-related receipts and payments and payment of interest and dividends. The conversion of Renminbi into other currencies and remittance
of the converted foreign currency outside Mainland China for capital account items, such as direct equity investments, loans, and repatriation
of investment, requires the prior approval from the SAFE or its local office.
Payments for transactions
that take place in Mainland China must be made in Renminbi. Unless otherwise approved, Mainland China companies may not repatriate foreign
currency payments received from abroad or retain the same abroad. FIEs may retain foreign exchange in accounts with designated foreign
exchange banks under the current account items subject to a cap set by the SAFE or its local branch. Foreign exchange proceeds under the
current accounts may be either retained or sold to a financial institution engaged in settlement and sale of foreign exchange pursuant
to relevant SAFE rules and regulations. For foreign exchange proceeds under the capital accounts, approval from the SAFE is generally
required for the retention or sale of such proceeds to a financial institution engaged in settlement and sale of foreign exchange.
Pursuant to the Circular of
the SAFE on Notice of State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Improvements and Adjustments to Foreign Exchange Control Policies
for Direct Investment, which was promulgated on November 19, 2012, became effective on December 17, 2012, and was further amended on May
4, 2015, October 10, 2018, and December 30, 2019, approval of the SAFE is not required for opening a foreign exchange account and depositing
foreign exchange into the accounts relating to the direct investments. This circular also simplifies foreign exchange-related registration
required for foreign investors to acquire equity interests of PRC companies and further improve the administration on foreign exchange
settlement for FIEs.
The Notice of the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange on Further Simplifying and Improving the Foreign Exchange Management Policies for Direct Investment, or SAFE Circular
13, which became effective on June 1, 2015 and was amended on December 30, 2019, cancels the administrative approvals of foreign exchange
registration of direct domestic investment and direct overseas investment and simplifies the procedure of foreign exchange-related registration.
Pursuant to SAFE Circular 13, investors should register with banks for direct domestic investment and direct overseas investment.
The Notice of the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange on Reforming the Administration of Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprises, which was
promulgated on March 30, 2015, became effective on June 1, 2015, and was amended on December 30, 2019, provides that an FIE may, according
to its actual business needs, settle with a bank the portion of the foreign exchange capital in its capital account for which the relevant
foreign exchange administration has confirmed monetary capital contribution rights and interests (or for which the bank has registered
the injection of the monetary capital contribution into the account). Pursuant to this circular, for the time being, FIEs are allowed
to settle 100% of their foreign exchange capital on a discretionary basis; an FIE should truthfully use its capital for its own operational
purposes within the scope of its business; where an ordinary FIE makes domestic equity investment with the amount of foreign exchanges
settled, the FIE must first go through domestic re-investment registration and open a corresponding account for foreign exchange settlement
pending payment with the foreign exchange administration or the bank at the place where it is registered.
The Notice of the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange on Policies for Reforming and Regulating the Control over Foreign Exchange Settlement under the Capital Account, which
was promulgated and became effective on June 9, 2016, provides that enterprises registered in Mainland China may also convert their foreign
debts from foreign currency into Renminbi on a self-discretionary basis. This circular also provides an integrated standard for conversion
of foreign exchange under capital account items (including, but not limited to, foreign currency capital and foreign debts) on a self-discretionary
basis, which applies to all enterprises registered in Mainland China.
18
On January 26, 2017, SAFE
promulgated the Notice of State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Improving the Check of Authenticity and Compliance to further Promote
Foreign Exchange Control, which stipulates several capital control measures with respect to the outbound remittance of profit from domestic
entities to offshore entities, including: (i) banks should check board resolutions regarding profit distribution, the original version
of tax filing records, and audited financial statements pursuant to the principle of genuine transactions; and (ii) domestic entities
should hold income to account for previous years’ losses before remitting the profits. Moreover, pursuant to this circular, domestic
entities should make detailed explanations of the sources of capital and utilization arrangements, and provide board resolutions, contracts,
and other proof when completing the registration procedures in connection with an outbound investment.
On October 25, 2019, the SAFE
promulgated the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Promoting the Facilitation of Cross-border Trade and
Investment, which, among other things, allows all FIEs to use Renminbi converted from foreign currency-denominated capital for equity
investments in Mainland China, as long as the equity investment is genuine, does not violate applicable laws, and complies with the negative
list on foreign investment. However, since this circular is newly promulgated, it is unclear how the SAFE and competent banks will carry
it out in practice.
According to the Regulations
of the PRC on Administration of Company Registration, which were promulgated by the State Council on June 24, 1994, became effective on
July 1, 1994, and were amended on February 6, 2016, and other laws and regulations governing FIEs and company registrations, the establishment
of an FIE and any capital increase and other major changes in an FIE should be registered with the State Administration for Market Regulation
or its local counterparts and filed via the enterprise registration system.
Pursuant to SAFE Circular
13 and other laws and regulations relating to foreign exchange, when setting up a new FIE, the enterprise should register with the bank
located at its registered place after obtaining the business license, and if there is any change in capital or other changes relating
to the basic information of the FIE, including, without limitation, any increase in its registered capital or total investment, the FIE
must register such changes with the bank located at its registered place after obtaining approval from or completing the filing with relevant
authorities. Pursuant to the relevant foreign exchange laws and regulations, such foreign exchange registration with the banks will typically
take less than four weeks upon the acceptance of the registration application.
Based on the foregoing, if
we intend to provide funding to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries through capital injection at or after their establishment, we must
register the establishment of and any follow-on capital increase in our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries with the State Administration
for Market Regulation or its local counterparts, file such via the enterprise registration system, and register such with the local banks
for the foreign exchange related matters.
Regulations on Offshore Financing
Under the Circular of the
SAFE on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration over the Overseas Investment and Financing and Round-Trip Investment by
Domestic Residents via Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, effective on July 4, 2014, Mainland China residents are required
to register with the local SAFE branch prior to the establishment or control of an offshore special purpose vehicle, which is defined
as an offshore enterprise directly established or indirectly controlled by Mainland China residents for investment and financing purposes,
with the enterprise assets or interests Mainland China residents hold in Mainland China or overseas. The term “control” means
to obtain the operation rights, right to proceeds, or decision-making power of a special purpose vehicle through acquisition, trust, holding
shares on behalf of others, voting rights, repurchase, convertible bonds, or other means. At the same time, the SAFE has issued the Operation
Guidance for the Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration over Round-Trip Investment regarding the procedures for SAFE registration
under SAFE Circular 37, which became effective on July 4, 2014 as an attachment of SAFE Circular 37.
19
The Mainland China residents
are also required to amend the registration or filing with the local SAFE branch any material change in the offshore company, such as
any change of basic information (including change of such Mainland China residents, name and operation term), increase or decreases in
investment amount, transfers or exchanges of shares, or merger or divisions. On February 28, 2015, SAFE promulgated the Notice on Further
Simplifying and Improving Foreign Exchange Administration Policy on Direct Investment, or SAFE Notice 13, which became effective on June
1, 2015. Pursuant to SAFE Notice 13, instead of applying for approvals regarding foreign exchange registrations of foreign direct investment
and overseas direct investment from SAFE as required under current laws, entities and individuals will be required to apply for such foreign
exchange registrations, including those required under the SAFE Circular 37, from qualified banks. The qualified banks, under the supervision
of SAFE, will directly examine the applications and conduct the registration.
Failure to comply with the
registration procedures set forth in the SAFE Circular 37, or making misrepresentation on or failure to disclose controllers of foreign-invested
enterprise that is established through round-trip investment, may result in restrictions being imposed on the foreign exchange activities
of the relevant onshore company, including the increase of its registered capital, the payment of dividends and other distributions to
its offshore parent or affiliate and the capital inflow from the offshore entities, and may also subject relevant Mainland China residents
to penalties under Mainland China foreign exchange administration regulations. Mainland China residents who directly or indirectly hold
any shares in our company from time to time are required to register with SAFE in connection with their investments in us. We have requested
Mainland China residents holding direct or indirect interest in our company to our knowledge to make the necessary applications, filings
and amendments as required under the SAFE Circular 37 and other related rules.
As of the date of this Annual
Report, the Mainland China residents have either not completed, or have not applied for, foreign exchange registration under the SAFE
Circular 37 and other related rules. Although they are either in the process of making foreign exchange registration or plan to make foreign
exchange registrations, they may still be faced with the above possible fines in accordance with the PRC Laws.
Regulations on Dividend Distribution
The principal laws and regulations
regulating the distribution of dividends by FIEs in Mainland China include the PRC Company Law, as amended in 2004, 2005, 2013, and 2018,
and the 2019 PRC Foreign Investment Law and its Implementation Rules. Under the current regulatory regime in Mainland China, FIEs in Mainland
China may pay dividends only out of their retained earnings, if any, determined in accordance with Mainland China accounting standards
and regulations. A Mainland China company is required to set aside as statutory reserve funds at least 10% of its after-tax profit, until
the cumulative amount of such reserve funds reaches 50% of its registered capital unless laws regarding foreign investment provide otherwise.
A Mainland China company cannot distribute any profits until any losses from prior fiscal years have been offset. Profits retained from
prior fiscal years may be distributed together with distributable profits from the current fiscal year.
We currently intend to retain
most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. As a result, we do
not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, you should not rely on an investment in our common stock as
a source for any future dividend income.
Regulations on M&A and Overseas Listing
In August 2006, six PRC governmental
agencies jointly promulgated the Provisions on Foreign-funded Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises, or the M&A Rule, as
most recently amended in 2009. The M&A Rule requires offshore special purpose vehicles formed to pursue overseas listing of equity
interests in Mainland China companies and controlled directly or indirectly by Mainland China companies or individuals to obtain the approval
of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s
securities on any stock exchange overseas.
The
M&A Rule further requires that the Ministry of Commerce, or MOFCOM, be notified in advance of any change-of-control transaction in
which a foreign investor acquires control of a Mainland China domestic enterprise or a foreign company with substantial Mainland China
operations, if certain thresholds under the Provisions on Thresholds for Prior Notification of Concentrations of Undertakings, issued
by the State Council, are triggered. Moreover, the Anti-Monopoly Law promulgated by the Standing Committee of the NPC requires that transactions
which are deemed concentrations and involve parties with specified turnover thresholds be cleared by the MOFCOM before they can be completed.
20
On February 17, 2023, with
the approval of the State Council, the CSRC released the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by
Domestic Companies, or the Trial Administrative Measures, and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. According
to the Trial Administrative Measures, (1) domestic companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly,
should fulfill the filing procedure and report relevant information to the CSRC; (2) if the issuer meets both of the following conditions,
the overseas offering and listing shall be determined as an indirect overseas offering and listing by a domestic company: (i) any of the
total assets, net assets, revenues or profits of the domestic operating entities of the issuer in the most recent accounting year accounts
for more than 50% of the corresponding figure in the issuer’s audited consolidated financial statements for the same period; (ii)
its major operational activities are carried out in Mainland China or its main places of business are located in Mainland China, or the
senior managers in charge of operation and management of the issuer are mostly Chinese citizens or are domiciled in Mainland China; and
(3) where a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in an overseas market, the issuer shall designate a major domestic
operating entity responsible for all filing procedures with the CSRC, and where an issuer makes an application for initial public offering
and listing in an overseas market, the issuer shall submit filings with the CSRC within three business days after such application is
submitted. According to the relevant provisions of the Trial Administrative Measures and its supporting guidelines, the Company is required
to fulfill the filing procedures with the CSRC within three days of the closing of the 2024 Uplisting Offering. According to the Trial
Administrative Measures, the Company has submitted the filing materials to the CSRC, but the materials were not complete due to lack of
a commitment letter from the Company’s lead underwriter for the 2024 Uplisting Offering, and the Company withdrew the filing from
the CSRC. The Company will submit the filing materials again when the materials are ready. However, given that the Trial Administrative
Measures were recently promulgated, there remain substantial uncertainties as to their interpretation, application, and enforcement and
there is no guarantee that the relevant PRC government agencies, including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion that we and our PRC
counsel have reached. If the CSRC has determined that we have failed to comply with the post-offering filing obligations imposed by the
Trial Administrative Measures or make a misrepresentation, misleading statement or material omission in the materials we submit to the
CSRC, the CSRC would have the right to order rectification, issue a warning and impose a fine on us of between RMB 1 million and RMB 10
million and issuing a warning to the parties responsible for such failure, misrepresentation or material omission and impose a fine on
each of such individuals ranging from RMB 500,000 to RMB 5 million.
On February 17, 2023, the
CSRC held a press conference for the release of the Trial Administrative Measures and issued the Notice on Administration for the Filing
of Overseas Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, which, among others, clarifies that (1) a six-month transition period will be
granted to domestic companies which, prior to the effective date of the Trial Administrative Measures, have already obtained the approval
from overseas regulatory authorities or stock exchanges, such as completion of registration in the market of the United States, but have
not completed the indirect overseas listing; and (2) domestic companies that have already submitted valid applications for overseas offering
and listing but have not obtained approval from overseas regulatory authorities or stock exchanges on or prior to the effective date of
the Trial Administrative Measures, may reasonably arrange the timing for submitting their filing applications with the CSRC, and shall
complete the filing before the completion of their overseas offering and listing.
Regulations on Taxation
Enterprise Income Tax
On March 16, 2007, the National
People’s Congress promulgated the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which was amended on February 24, 2017 and December 29, 2018. On
December 6, 2007, the State Council enacted the Regulations for the Implementation of the Enterprise Income Tax Law, which became effective
on January 1, 2008 and amended on April 23, 2019. Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law and the relevant implementation regulations, both
resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises are subject to tax in Mainland China. Resident enterprises are defined as enterprises
that are established in Mainland China in accordance with PRC laws, or that are established in accordance with the laws of foreign countries
but are actually or in effect controlled from within Mainland China. Non-resident enterprises are defined as enterprises that are organized
under the laws of foreign countries and whose actual management is conducted outside Mainland China, but have established institutions
or premises in Mainland China, or have no such established institutions or premises but have income generated from inside Mainland China.
Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law and relevant implementing regulations, a uniform corporate income tax rate of 25% is applied. However,
if non-resident enterprises have not formed permanent establishments or premises in Mainland China, or if they have formed permanent establishment
or premises in Mainland China but there is no actual relationship between the relevant income derived in Mainland China and the established
institutions or premises set up by them, enterprise income tax is set at the rate of 10% with respect to their income sourced from inside
Mainland China.
21
Value-Added Tax
The PRC Provisional Regulations
on Value-Added Tax were promulgated by the State Council on December 13, 1993, which became effective on January 1, 1994 and were subsequently
amended from time to time. The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the PRC Provisional Regulations on Value-Added Tax (2011 Revision)
was promulgated by the Ministry of Finance on December 25, 1993 and subsequently amended on December 15, 2008 and October 28, 2011. On
November 19, 2017, the State Council promulgated the Decisions on Abolishing the PRC Provisional Regulations on Business Tax and Amending
the PRC Provisional Regulations on Value-Added Tax. Pursuant to these regulations, rules and decisions, all enterprises and individuals
engaged in sale of goods, provision of processing, repair, and replacement services, sales of services, intangible assets, real property,
and the importation of goods within Mainland China territory are VAT taxpayers. On March 21, 2019, the Ministry of Finance, the SAT, and
the General Administration of Customs jointly issued the Announcement on Relevant Policies on Deepen the Reform of Value-Added Tax. Sales
revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of VAT. The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates range up to 17%, starting
from May 1, 2018, VAT rate was lowered to 16%, and starting from April 1, 2019, VAT rate was further lowered to 13%.
Dividend Withholding
Tax
The Enterprise Income Tax
Law provides that since January 1, 2008, an income tax rate of 10% will normally be applicable to dividends declared to non-Mainland China
resident investors that do not have an establishment or place of business in Mainland China, or that have such establishment or place
of business but the relevant income is not effectively connected with the establishment or place of business, to the extent such dividends
are derived from sources within Mainland China.
Pursuant to the Arrangement
Between the Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of
Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, and other applicable PRC laws, if a Hong Kong resident enterprise is determined
by the competent Mainland China tax authority to have met the relevant conditions and requirements under this arrangement and other applicable
laws, the 10% withholding tax on the dividends the Hong Kong resident enterprise receives from a Mainland China resident enterprise may
be reduced to 5%. However, based on the Circular on Certain Issues with Respect to the Enforcement of Dividend Provisions in Tax Treaties
issued on February 20, 2009, if the relevant Mainland China tax authorities determine, in their discretions, that a company benefits from
such reduced income tax rate due to a structure or arrangement that is primarily tax-driven, such Mainland China tax authorities may adjust
the preferential tax treatment. Pursuant to the Circular on Several Questions regarding the “Beneficial Owner” in Tax Treaties,
which was issued on February 3, 2018 by the SAT and became effective on April 1, 2018, when determining the applicant’s status as
the “beneficial owner” regarding tax treatments in connection with dividends, interests, or royalties in the tax treaties,
several factors, including, without limitation, whether the applicant is obligated to pay more than 50% of his or her income in twelve
months to residents in third country or region, whether the business operated by the applicant constitutes the actual business activities,
and whether the counterparty country or region to the tax treaties does not levy any tax or grant any tax exemption on relevant incomes
or levy tax at an extremely low rate, will be taken into account, and such factors will be analyzed according to the actual circumstances
of the specific cases. This circular further provides that an applicant who intends to prove his or her status as the “beneficial
owner” must submit the relevant documents to the relevant tax bureau pursuant to the Announcement on Issuing the Measures for the
Administration of Non-Resident Taxpayers’ Enjoyment of the Treatment under Tax Agreements.
22
Regulations on Employment Laws
In accordance with the PRC
National Labor Law, which became effective in January 1995 and amended from time to time, and the PRC Labor Contract Law, which became
effective in January 2008, as amended subsequently, employers must execute written labor contracts with full-time employees in order to
establish an employment relationship. All employers must compensate their employees equal to at least the local minimum wage standards.
All employers are required to establish a system for labor safety and sanitation, strictly abide by state rules and standards and provide
employees with appropriate workplace safety training. In addition, employers in Mainland China are obliged to pay contributions to the
social insurance plan and the housing fund plan for employees.
On
December 28, 2021, the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version) were promulgated and became effective on February 15, 2022 (the
“Measures”), which iterates that any “online platform operators” controlling personal information of more than
one million users that seeks to list on a foreign stock exchange shall also be subject to cybersecurity review. As we are neither an “operator
of critical information infrastructure” nor a “data processor” carrying out data processing activities that affect or
may affect national security, we believe that the Measures are not applicable to us even after they take effect in current form. The PRC
government is increasingly focused on data security, recently launching cybersecurity review against a number of mobile apps operated
by several US-listed Chinese companies and prohibiting these apps from registering new users during the review period. There are great
uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws, rules and regulations regarding data and privacy security. We
may be required to change our data and other business practices and be subject to regulatory investigations, penalties, and increased
cost of operations as a result of these laws and policies.
Employees
As of the date of this Annual
Report, we had 152 employees. We have no part time employees or independent contractors.
As required by regulations
in China, Sichuan Vtouch participates in various employee social security plans that are organized by local governments, including pension,
unemployment insurance, childbirth insurance, work-related injury insurance, medical insurance and housing insurance. Sichuan Vtouch is
required under Chinese law to make contributions to employee benefit plans at specified percentages of the salaries, bonuses and certain
allowances of our employees, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time.
Our employees are not represented
by a labor organization or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that we maintain a good working relationship with
our employees and to date, we have not experienced any significant labor disputes.
23
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other
information contained in this Annual Report, before deciding to invest in our securities. If any of the following risks materialize, our
business, financial condition, results of operation and prospects will likely be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the
market price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Summary of Risks Affecting Our Company
The following summarizes key
risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect us. You should read this summary together with the more detailed description
of each risk factor contained below.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
●
Weaknesses identified in our financial reporting during audits could impair our ability to accurately report financial results.
●
Dependency on major customers presents risks if we cannot retain or attract new customers effectively.
●
Our operating history may not be indicative of our future growth or financial results and we may not be able to sustain our historical growth rates.
●
Failure to secure the certificate of land use right for a new parcel from the local PRC government could severely impact our operations and financial health.
●
We are subject to risks related to construction of our factory in Sichuan Province, China.
●
Economic recessions could have a significant adverse impact on our business.
●
We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which
may be expensive to defend and may disrupt our business and operations.
●
We have a significant amount of accounts receivable, which could become
uncollectible and affecting financial stability.
●
Cyclical industry dynamics could lead to harmful price fluctuations.
●
Failure to maintain product quality and safety could damage our reputation and financial standing.
●
Intense competition in the touchscreen display industry could reduce market share and profitability.
●
Inadequate financing could restrict our ability to execute our business plan.
●
Adjustments in related party transaction pricing could lead to significant tax liabilities.
●
Interruptions from third-party suppliers could disrupt operations.
●
Fluctuations in the cost and availability of raw materials could negatively affect results.
●
Dependency on key executives and the lack of long-term supplier contracts pose risks.
●
Failure to adopt new technologies might affect competitiveness.
●
Liability claims or adverse publicity could impact customer confidence and business results.
●
Losses on inventories and lack of business insurance could expose us to significant costs.
24
Risks Related to Doing Business in China
●
Regulatory changes in China could increase compliance costs and complicate capital raising.
●
The HFCAA could lead to delisting of our common stock if audits are not inspected properly.
●
We may be subject to substantial fine if the CSRC has determined that we have failed to comply with the post-offering filing obligations.
●
Changes in U.S.-China trade policies could adversely impact our business operations.
●
PRC regulation of loans and currency conversion could delay or prevent capital usage, affecting liquidity.
●
Labor laws in the PRC might negatively impact our operational flexibility and financial results.
●
Liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Chinese anti-corruption law could lead to penalties.
●
Bankruptcy or liquidation of our PRC subsidiary could significantly disrupt operations.
●
Economic and policy changes in China could limit our ability to offer securities.
●
Uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit legal protections.
●
Difficulties in enforcing foreign judgments in China could undermine contractual protections.
●
Government control of currency conversion and fluctuations in exchange rates could impact financial results and investments.
●
The Chinese government’s substantial influence over business operations could lead to significant operational changes.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
●
Volatility in the price of our common stock may not reflect our operating performance.
●
By-laws limiting the judicial forum for disputes could restrict stockholder litigation options.
●
Manipulative short selling could drive down our stock price.
●
Direct exposure to negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies could harm our business and reputation.
●
Large volumes of our common stock being sold could negatively affect the market price.
●
Non-payment of dividends means stockholders must rely on stock price appreciation for returns.
●
Deteriorating U.S.-China relations could lower our stock price and complicate access to capital markets.
●
We may be subject to delisting from Nasdaq if we fail to timely file periodic reports with the SEC or to maintain Nasdaq’s minimum bid price, which could materially and adversely affect the liquidity and value of our common stock.
25
Risks Related to
Our Business and Industry
COVID-19 as well
as other epidemics, natural disasters, terrorist activities, political unrest, and other outbreaks could disrupt our delivery and operations,
which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The
COVID-19 pandemic had a significant global impact on businesses and financial markets, and although its most severe effects have passed,
future outbreaks of COVID-19 or other contagious diseases could again disrupt economic activity and our operations. Epidemics in Mainland
China or elsewhere in the world, or the fear of such outbreaks, may disrupt our supply chain, reduce or restrict our ability to deliver
products and services, increase costs to protect employees and facilities, or result in regional or global economic distress.
In
addition, natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, and typhoons, as well as actual or threatened war, terrorist
activities, political unrest, civil strife, and other geopolitical events, could also materially disrupt our business operations. We are
also vulnerable to other calamities, including fire, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins, riots, and system or internet
failures. Any of these events may cause interruptions, damage to property, production delays, or loss of data, which could materially
and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
In connection with
the audits of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we identified certain material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control
over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
The
SEC, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, adopted rules requiring every public company to include a management
report on such company’s internal controls over financial reporting, which contains management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of internal controls over financial reporting.
Our
reporting obligations as a public company place a significant strain on our management and operational and financial resources and systems.
Effective internal controls, particularly those related to revenue recognition, are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports
and are important to prevent fraud. As a result, our failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting
may result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn may harm our business and
negatively impact the trading price of our stock. Furthermore, we anticipate that we will continue to incur considerable costs and use
significant management time and other resources in an effort to comply with Section 404 and other requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
In
connection with the auditing of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we identified
the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting:
●
(i) the lack of sufficient competent financial reporting and accounting personnel with appropriate understanding of U.S. GAAP and financial reporting requirements to design and implement key controls over financial reporting process to address complex U.S. GAAP accounting issues and related disclosures, in accordance with U.S. GAAP and SEC financial reporting requirements;
●
limited functional internal audit department or personnel that monitors the consistencies of the preventive internal control procedures as well as insufficient policies and procedures in internal audit function to ensure that our policies and procedures have been carried out as planned
As
defined in the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC, a “material weakness” is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies,
in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or
interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
26
Management
has been implementing and continues to implement measures designed to ensure that control deficiencies contributing to the material weakness
are remediated, such that these controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. The remediation actions planned include:
●
hiring more qualified accounting personnel with relevant U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting experience and qualifications to strengthen our financial reporting function and to set up a financial and system control framework;
●
appointing Ms. Xing Tang, who has extensive experience in financial reporting and internal controls, including familiarity with Nasdaq financial reporting and compliance requirements, as its Chief Financial Officer in July 2024, and who served as Chief Financial Officer of Elong Power Holdings Ltd. (Nasdaq: ELPW) from August 2013 to June 2024.
●
strengthening accounting record system with access control and financial reporting procedures, including organizing regular training for our accounting staff, especially training related to U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements;
●
Continue to cooperate with operation teams to ensure a control environment in place, and monitor the effectiveness of operations on existing controls and procedures.
We
are committed to maintaining a strong internal control environment, and believe that these remediation efforts will deliver improvements
in our control environment. Our management will continue to monitor and evaluate the relevance of our risk-based approach and the effectiveness
of our internal controls and procedures over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and is committed to taking further action and implementing
additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow.
We are heavily
dependent on our top customers. If we fail to acquire new customers or retain existing customers in a cost-effective manner, our business,
financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
We are heavily dependent on
our top customers, each of which accounted for 10% or more of our revenues. We currently sell our products primarily to customers in the
PRC and to a lesser extent, to overseas customers in Europe and East Asia, including South Korea and Taiwan.
For the year ended December
31, 2025, our top five customers accounted for approximately 24.3%, 17.3%, 15.6%, 13.3%, and 11.1%, respectively, of our total revenues.
For the year ended December
31, 2024, our top five customers accounted for approximately 22.0%, 19.1%, 15.3%, 14.5% and 11.5%, respectively, of our total revenues.
Our
ability to attract new customers and retain existing customers cost-effectively, especially our top customers, is crucial to driving net
revenues growth and achieving profitability. We have invested significantly in branding, sales and marketing to acquire and retain customers
since our inception. For example, we attend domestic and international expos and exhibitions to market our products and attract new customers.
We also expect to continue to invest significantly to acquire new customers and retain existing ones, especially our top customers. There
can be no assurance that new customers will stay with us, or that the net revenues from new customers we acquire will ultimately exceed
the cost of acquiring those customers. In addition, if our existing customers, especially our top customers no longer find our products
appealing, or if our competitors offer more attractive products, prices, discounts or better customer service, our existing customers
may lose interest in us, decrease their orders or even stop ordering from us. If we are unable to retain our existing customers, especially
our top customers or to acquire new customers in a cost-effective manner, our revenues may decrease and our results of operations may
be adversely affected.
Our operating history
may not be indicative of our future growth or financial results and we may not be able to sustain our historical growth rates.
Our
operating history may not be indicative of our future growth or financial results. There is no assurance that we will be able to grow
in future periods. Our growth rates may decline for any number of possible reasons and some of them are beyond our control, including
decreasing customer demand, increasing competition, declining growth of the touchscreen display industry in general, emergence of alternative
business models, or changes in government policies or general economic conditions. We will continue to expand our sales network and product
offerings to bring greater convenience to our customers and to increase our customer base and number of transactions. However, the execution
of our expansion plan is subject to uncertainty and the total number of items sold and number of transacting customers may not grow at
the rate we expect for the reasons stated above. If our growth rates decline, investors’ perceptions of our business and prospects
may be adversely affected and the market price of our common stock could decline.
27
Failure to secure
the certificate of land use right for a new parcel from the local PRC government for the construction of our new buildings and facilities,
and failure to acquire and install new production lines on the new parcel may materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
On August 6, 2021, Sichuan
Vtouch entered into a contract with the Chengdu Wenjiang District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau for the purchase of a land use
right for a parcel of land spanning 131,010 square feet, for a consideration of approximately RMB3,925,234 (equivalent to $561,301) for
the Company’s new facility. The Company paid the consideration in full on November 18, 2021. We will obtain the certificate of land
use right for the new parcel from the local government in the upon the completion of the new facility by the first half of 2027. However,
there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain the required certificate of land use right in a timely manner, or at all. The failure
of obtaining the certificate will adversely affect our business operations. Additionally, the development of this site is subject to various
regulatory approvals, including construction land planning permit (received in January 2022), construction project planning permit (received
in January 2022), and construction engineering license (received July 2022). Failure to obtain additional approvals from the local government,
if required, will subject us to fines or suspension of the projects in accordance with relevant PRC laws and regulations.
In addition, our ability to
install and operate new production lines on this parcel is contingent upon the successful acquisition and setup of equipment, compliance
with applicable environmental, construction, and safety regulations, and the availability of sufficient financing and human resources.
Any failure or significant delay in obtaining the land use rights, completing construction, or acquiring and installing production lines
may materially and adversely affect our ability to expand our operations, meet growing customer demand, and achieve our strategic objectives.
Such delays or failures could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
As of the date of this Annual
Report, we estimate to complete the building construction by the first half of 2027 and commence production in by the end of 2027, assuming
we have obtained the land use right by then, but there is no assurance and we may need extended time to achieve our business plan. If
we fail to complete such construction prior to estimated period and the extended period, if any, we will have to cease all or part of
our operations, and as a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
We are subject to risks related to construction of our factory
in Sichuan Province, China.
We are constructing new facilities
and office buildings on the new parcel located in Sichuan Province, China. As of the date of this Annual Report, we estimate receiving
the certificate of land use right from the local government in the first half of 2027. We plan to complete the building construction by
first half of 2027 and commence production by the end of 2027.
The construction could experience
delays or other difficulties, and will require significant capital. We may not generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our capital expenditure
commitments. We may need to raise additional capital to fund a portion of our capital expenditures, and such capital may not be available
when needed or on terms favorable to our company. The construction may not be completed on schedule due to various reasons, such as supply
chain issues and increased difficulty for workforce recruitment, which could result in increased expenses and construction costs, and
may result in reduced profitability of the project. Any failure to complete the construction plan on schedule and within budget could
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The construction may be subject
to legal claims and proceedings instituted by contractors, workers and other parties involved in such project from time to time. Such
claims and proceedings may include claims in respect of personal injuries and labor compensation in relation to the construction project.
The construction of a factory is also subject to risks related to health and safety incidents and site accidents and any non-compliance
with building codes and other local regulations. If any of the aforementioned incidents or accidents were to occur, it could have a substantial
negative impact on our success and result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
28
Economic recessions
could have a significant, adverse impact on our business.
Our revenues are generated
from sales of our capacitive touchscreen products both domestically and internationally and we anticipate that revenues from such sales
will continue to represent the substantial portion of our total revenues in the near future. Our sales and earnings can also be affected
by changes in the general economy.
The touchscreen display industry
historically has experienced cyclical fluctuations in financial results due to economic recession, downturns in business cycles of our
customers, interest rate fluctuations, and other economic factors beyond our control. Deterioration in the economic environment subjects
our business to various risks, which may have a material and adverse impact on our operating results and cause us to not reach our long-term
growth goals. For example, a downturn in the economy could directly affect the discretionary spending power of our customers and in turn,
depress the number of orders for our products.
We may be subject
to intellectual property infringement claims, which may be expensive to defend and may disrupt our business and operations.
We cannot be certain that
our operations or any aspects of our business do not or will not infringe upon or otherwise violate intellectual property rights held
by third parties. We have not but in the future may be, subject to legal proceedings and claims relating to the intellectual property
rights of others. There could also be existing intellectual property of which we are not aware that our products may inadvertently infringe.
We cannot assure you that holders of intellectual property purportedly relating to some aspect of our technology or business, if any such
holders exist, would not seek to enforce such intellectual property against us in China, or any other jurisdictions. If we are found to
have violated the intellectual property rights of others, we may be subject to liability for our infringement activities or may be prohibited
from using such intellectual property, and we may incur licensing fees or be forced to develop alternatives of our own. In addition, we
may incur significant expenses, and may be forced to divert management’s time and other resources from our business and operations
to defend against these infringement claims, regardless of their merits. Successful infringement or licensing claims made against us may
result in significant monetary liabilities and may materially disrupt our business and operations by restricting or prohibiting our use
of the intellectual property in question, and our business, financial position and results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
Further, the application and
interpretation of China’s patent laws and the procedures and standards for granting patents in China are still evolving and are
uncertain, and we cannot assure you that PRC courts or regulatory authorities would agree with our analysis.
We have a significant
amount of accounts receivable, which could become uncollectible .
As of December 31, 2025,
we had approximately $6.5 million in accounts receivable. Our accounts receivable primarily include balance due from customers when our
products are sold and delivered to customers. Our customers are required to make full payment within three to six months from delivery
date, although our industry typical payment term is 180 days from delivery. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we did not
provide any extended payment terms to any of our customers. Deteriorating conditions in, bankruptcies, or financial difficulties of a
customer or within their industries generally may impair the financial condition of our customers and hinder their ability to pay us
on a timely basis or at all, and accounts receivable are written off against allowances only after exhaustive collection efforts. The
failure or delay in payment by one or more of our customers could reduce our cash flows and adversely affect our liquidity and results
of operations.
Our industry is
cyclical, with recurring periods of capacity increases. As a result, price fluctuations in response to supply and demand imbalances could
harm our results of operations.
The touchscreen display industry
in general is characterized by cyclical market conditions. From time to time, the industry has been subject to imbalances between excess
supply and a slowdown in demand, and in certain periods, resulting in declines in selling prices. In addition, capacity expansion anticipated
in the touchscreen display industry may lead to excess capacity. Capacity expansion in the industry may be due to scheduled ramp-up of
new manufacturing facilities, and any large increases in capacity as a result of such expansion could further drive down the selling prices
of our products, which would affect our results of operations. We cannot assure you that any continuing or further decrease in selling
prices or future downturns resulting from excess capacity or other factors affecting the industry will not be severe or that any such
continuation, decrease or downturn would not seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our ability to maintain or
increase our revenues will primarily depend upon our ability to maintain market share, increase unit sales of existing products and introduce
and sell new products that offset the anticipated fluctuation and long-term declines in the selling prices of our existing products. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain or expand market share, increase unit sales, and introduce and sell new products, to
the extent necessary to compensate for market oversupply.
29
Failure to maintain
the quality and safety of our products could have a material and adverse effect on our reputation, financial condition and results of
operations.
The
quality and safety of our products are critical to our success. We pay close attention to quality control, monitoring each step in the
process from procurement to production and from warehouse to delivery. Yet, maintaining consistent product quality depends significantly
on the effectiveness of our quality control system, which in turn depends on a number of factors, including but not limited to, the design
of our quality control system, employee training to ensure that our employees adhere to and implement our quality control policies and
procedures and the effectiveness of monitoring any potential violation of our quality control policies and procedures. There can be no
assurance that our quality control system will always prove to be effective.
In
addition, the quality of the products or services provided by our suppliers or service providers is subject to factors beyond our control,
including the effectiveness and the efficiency of their quality control system, among others. There can be no assurance that our suppliers
or service providers may always be able to adopt appropriate quality control systems and meet our stringent quality control requirements
in respect of the products or services they provide. Any failure of our suppliers or service providers to provide satisfactory products
or services could harm our reputation and adversely impact our operations. In addition, we may be unable to receive sufficient compensation
from suppliers and service providers for the losses caused by them.
We face intense
competition in the touchscreen display industry in general. If we fail to compete effectively, we may lose market share and customers,
and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
The
touchscreen display industry is intensely competitive in general. We face less competition as we produce medium- to large-sized capacitive
touchscreens which are specially tailored to certain industries, such as industrial HMI, gaming, financing, lottery, automotive, medical,
and POS, and requires more stable supply, longer guaranty and life span, compared with small size touchscreens which are characteristic
with shorter life cycle and guaranty but more demand in quantity. However, we still have some competitors competing in China and globally
with us. Our competitors may have more financial, technical, geographical advantage, marketing and other resources than we do and may
be more experienced and able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and support of their business. Some competitors
are well-established in China and globally and any defensive measures they take in response to our expansion could hinder our growth and
adversely affect our sales and results of operations.
Furthermore,
increased competition may reduce our market share and profitability and require us to increase our sales and marketing efforts and capital
commitment in the future, which could negatively affect our results of operations or force us to incur further losses. Although we have
accumulated some and continuously growing our customer base, there is no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so in the future
against current or future competitors, and such competitive pressures may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
30
If we do not obtain
substantial additional financing, our ability to execute our business plan may be impaired.
Due
to the withdrawal of the land use right to the Property and cancellation of our ownership certificates pertaining to the buildings on
the Property by the local government pursuant to the Guidelines and the Compensation Agreement, on August 6, 2021, Sichuan Vtouch entered
into a contract with the Chengdu Wenjiang District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau for the purchase of a land use right for a parcel
of land spanning 131,010 square feet, for a consideration of approximately RMB3,925,234 (equivalent to $561,301) for the Company’s
new facility. The Company paid the consideration in full on November 18, 2021. We are in the process of obtaining the certificate of land
use right for the new parcel and expect to receive the certificate from the local government in the first half of 2027.
As
of the date of this Annual Report, we estimate to finish the building construction by the first half of 2027 and commence production by
the end of 2027, but there is no assurance and we may need extended time to achieve our business plan. If we fail to complete such acquisition
and construction within the estimated period, if any, we will have to cease all or part of our operations, and as a result, our business,
financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
In
addition, our plans may call for significant new investments in research and development, marketing, expanded productions capacity, and
working capital for raw materials and other items. Should our capital needs be higher than our estimation, we will be required to seek
additional investments, loans or debt financing to fully pursue our business plans. Such additional investment may not be available to
us on terms which are favorable or acceptable. Should we be unable to meet our full capital needs, our ability to fully implement our
business plan will be impaired.
Any adjustment
of related party transaction pricing could lead to additional taxes, and therefore substantially reduce our consolidated net income and
the value of your investment.
The
tax regime in China is rapidly evolving and there is significant uncertainty for taxpayers in China as PRC tax laws may be interpreted
in significantly different ways. The PRC tax authorities may assert that we or our subsidiaries owe and/or are required to pay additional
taxes on previous or future revenue or income. In particular, under applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations, arrangements and transactions
among related parties may be subject to audit or challenge by the PRC tax authorities. If the PRC tax authorities determine that any contractual
arrangements were not entered into on an arm’s length basis and therefore constitute a favorable transfer pricing, the PRC tax liabilities
of the relevant subsidiaries could be increased, which could increase our overall tax liabilities. In addition, the PRC tax authorities
may impose late payment interest. Our net income may be materially reduced if our tax liabilities increase.
31
A significant interruption
in the operations of our third-party suppliers could potentially disrupt our operations.
We
have limited control over the operations of our third-party suppliers and other business partners and any significant interruption in
their operations may have an adverse impact on our operations. For example, a significant interruption in the operations of our supplier’s
manufacturing facilities could cause delays or termination of shipments of the raw materials to us, which may cause delays or termination
of shipments of our products to our customers, thus resulting in penalties or fines due to our breach of contract. If we could not solve
the impact of the interruptions of operations of our third-party suppliers, our business operations and financial results may be materially
and adversely affected.
We face the risk
of fluctuations in the cost, availability and quality of our raw materials, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
The
cost, availability and quality of the raw materials, such as indium tin oxide glasses and panels, are important to our operations. If
the cost of raw materials increases due to large market price fluctuation or due to any other reason, our business and results of operations
could be adversely affected. Lack of availability of these raw materials, whether due to shortages in supply, delays or interruptions
in processing, failure of timely delivery or otherwise, could interrupt our operations and adversely affect our financial results.
We are dependent
upon key executives and highly qualified managers and we cannot assure their retention.
Our
success depends, in part, upon the continued services of key members of our management. Our executives’ and managers’ knowledge
of the market, our business and our Company represents a key strength of our business, which cannot be easily replicated. The success
of our business strategy and our future growth also depend on our ability to attract, train, retain and motivate skilled managerial, sales,
administration, development and operating personnel.
There
can be no assurance that our existing personnel will be adequate or qualified to carry out our strategy and operations, or that we will
be able to hire or retain experienced, qualified employees to carry out our strategy and operations. The loss of one or more of our key
management or operating personnel, or the failure to attract and retain additional key personnel, could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We do not have
long-term contracts with our suppliers and they can reduce order quantities or terminate their sales to us at any time.
Our
PRC subsidiary does not have long term contracts with our suppliers. At any time, our suppliers can reduce the quantities of products
they sell to us, or cease selling products to us altogether. Such reductions or terminations could have a material adverse impact on our
revenues, profits and financial condition.
If we fail to adopt
new technologies to evolving customer needs or emerging industry standards, our business may be materially and adversely affected.
To
remain competitive, we must continue to stay abreast of the constantly evolving industry trends and to enhance and improve our technology
accordingly. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to identify, develop, acquire or license leading technologies useful in
our business. There can be no assurance that we will be able to use new technologies effectively or meet customer’s requirements.
If we are unable to adapt in a cost-effective and timely manner in response to changing market conditions or customer preferences, whether
for technical, legal, financial or other reasons, our business may be materially and adversely affected.
32
We may experience
significant liability claims or complaints from customers, or adverse publicity involving our products and our services.
We
face an inherent risk of liability claims or complaints from our customers. We take our customers’ complaints seriously and endeavor
to reduce such complaints by implementing various remedial measures. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you that we can successfully prevent
or address all customer complaints.
Any
complaints or claims against us, even if meritless and unsuccessful, may divert management attention and other resources from our business
and adversely affect our business and operations. Customers may lose confidence in us and our brand, which may adversely affect our business
and results of operations. Furthermore, negative publicity including but not limited to negative online reviews on social media and crowd-sourced
review platforms, industry findings or media reports related to safety and quality of our products, whether or not accurate, and whether
or not concerning our products, can adversely affect our business, results of operations and reputation.
We may experience
losses on inventories.
Frequent
new product introductions in the technology industry can result in a decline in the selling prices of our products and the obsolescence
of our existing inventory. This can result in a decrease in the stated value of our inventory, which we value at the lower of cost or
net realizable value.
We
manage our inventory based on our customers’ and our own forecasts. Although we regularly make adjustments based on market conditions,
we typically deliver our goods to our customers several weeks after a firm order is placed. While we maintain open channels of communication
with our top customers to avoid unexpected decreases in firm orders or subsequent changes to placed orders, and try to minimize our inventory
levels, such actions by our customers may have a material adverse effect on our inventory management and our results of operations.
We have no business
liability or disruption insurance, which could expose us to significant costs and business disruption.
The
insurance industry in China is still at an early stage of development, and insurance companies in China currently offer limited business-related
insurance products. We do not have any business liability or disruption insurance to cover our operations. We have determined that the
costs of insuring for these risks and the difficulties associated with acquiring such insurance on commercially reasonable terms make
it impractical for us to have such insurance. Any uninsured risks may result in substantial costs and the diversion of resources, which
could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
33
We may incur liabilities
that are not covered by insurance.
While
we seek to maintain appropriate levels of insurance, not all claims are insurable and we may experience major incidents of a nature that
are not covered by insurance. We do not have any insurance that cover, among other things, employee-related accidents and injuries, product
or business liability and other property damage and liability deriving from our activities. Furthermore, insurance companies in China
currently do not offer as extensive an array of insurance products as insurance companies in more developed economies. We have determined
that the costs of insuring for these risks and the difficulties associated with acquiring such insurance on commercially reasonable terms
make it impractical for us to have such insurance. We maintain an amount of insurance protection that we believe is adequate, but there
can be no assurance that such insurance will continue to be available on acceptable terms or that our insurance coverage will be sufficient
or effective under all circumstances and against all liabilities to which we may be subject. If we were to incur substantial losses or
liabilities due to fire, explosions, floods, other natural disasters or accidents or business interruption, our results of operations
could be materially and adversely affected. We could, for example, be subject to substantial claims for damages upon the occurrence of
several events within one calendar year. In addition, our insurance costs may increase over time in response to any negative development
in our claims history or due to material price increases in the insurance market in general.
Our introduction
of new technologies and products may increase the likelihood that third parties will assert claims that our products infringe upon their
proprietary rights.
The
rapid technological changes that characterize our industry require that we quickly implement new processes and components with respect
to our products. Often with respect to recently developed processes and components, a degree of uncertainty exists as to who may rightfully
claim ownership rights in such processes and components. Uncertainty of this type increases the risk that claims alleging that such components
or processes infringe upon third party rights may be brought against us. Although we take and will continue to take steps to ensure that
our new products do not infringe upon third party rights, if our products or manufacturing processes are found to infringe upon third
party rights, we may be subject to significant liabilities and be required to change our manufacturing processes or be prohibited from
manufacturing certain products, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.
We
may be required to defend against charges of infringement of patent or other proprietary rights of third parties. Although patent and
other intellectual property disputes in our industry have often been settled through licensing or similar arrangements, such defense could
require us to incur substantial expense and to divert significant resources of our technical and management personnel, and could result
in our loss of rights to develop or make certain products or require us to pay monetary damages or royalties to license proprietary rights
from third parties. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that the necessary licenses would be available to us on acceptable terms, if at
all. Accordingly, an adverse determination in a judicial or administrative proceeding or failure to obtain necessary licenses could prevent
us from manufacturing and selling certain of our products. Any such litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial
costs to us and diversions of our resources, either of which could adversely affect our business.
34
Risks Related to
Doing Business in China
Adverse regulatory
developments in China may subject us to additional regulatory review and expose us to government restrictions, and additional disclosure
requirements and regulatory scrutiny to be adopted by the SEC in response to risks related to recent regulatory developments in China
may impose additional compliance requirements for companies with significant China-based operations, all of which could increase our compliance
costs, subject us to additional disclosure requirements, and/or suspend or terminate our future securities offerings, making capital-raising
more difficult.
As
substantially all of our operations are based in China, we are subject to a wide range of relevant PRC laws. The recent regulatory developments
in China, in particular with respect to restrictions on China-based companies raising capital offshore and the government-led cybersecurity
reviews of certain companies, may lead to additional regulatory review in China over our financing and capital raising activities in the
United States. In addition, we may become subject to industry-wide regulations that may be adopted by the relevant PRC authorities, which
may have the effect of limiting our product and service offerings, restricting the scope of our operations in China, or causing the suspension
or termination of our business operations in China entirely, all of which will materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations. We may have to adjust, modify, or completely change our business operations in response to adverse
regulatory changes or policy developments, and we cannot assure you that any remedial action adopted by us can be completed in a timely,
cost-efficient, or liability-free manner or at all.
On
July 6, 2021, the relevant PRC government authorities published the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down Illegal Securities Activities in
Accordance with the Law. These opinions call for strengthened regulation over illegal securities activities and supervision on overseas
listings by China-based companies and propose to take effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems
to deal with the risks and incidents faced by China-based overseas-listed companies. Pursuant to the Opinions, Chinese regulators are
required to accelerate rulemaking related to the overseas issuance and listing of securities, and update the existing laws and regulations
related to data security, cross-border data flow, and management of confidential information. Numerous regulations, guidelines and other
measures are expected to be adopted under the umbrella of or in addition to the Cybersecurity Law, Data Security Law and Personal Information
Protection Law. As of the date of this Report, no official guidance or related implementation rules have been issued yet and the interpretation
of these opinions remains unclear at this stage. On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures, which took
effect on March 31, 2023. The Trial Administrative Measures further stipulate the rules and requirements for overseas offering and listing
conducted by PRC domestic companies.
On
July 10, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (Revision Draft for Comments), or the
Measures, for public comments, which propose to authorize the relevant government authorities to conduct cybersecurity review on a range
of activities that affect or may affect national security, including listings in foreign countries by companies that possess the personal
data of more than one million users. On December 28, 2021, the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version) were promulgated and became
effective on February 15, 2022 (the “Measures”), which iterates that any “online platform operators” controlling
personal information of more than one million users that seeks to list on a foreign stock exchange shall also be subject to cybersecurity
review. As we are neither an “operator of critical information infrastructure” nor a “data processor” carrying
out data processing activities that affect or may affect national security, we believe that the Measures are not applicable to us even
after they take effect in current form. The PRC government is increasingly focused on data security, recently launching cybersecurity
review against a number of mobile apps operated by several US-listed Chinese companies and prohibiting these apps from registering new
users during the review period. There are great uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws, rules and regulations
regarding data and privacy security. We may be required to change our data and other business practices and be subject to regulatory investigations,
penalties, and increased cost of operations as a result of these laws and policies.
35
On
July 30, 2021, in response to the recent regulatory developments in China and actions adopted by the PRC government, the Chairman of the
SEC issued a statement asking the SEC staff to seek additional disclosures from offshore issuers associated with China-based operating
companies before their registration statements will be declared effective, including whether the China-based operating company and the
issuer, when applicable, received or were denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges and the risks that such
approval could be denied or rescinded. On August 1, 2021, the China Securities Regulatory Commission stated in a statement that it had
taken note of the new disclosure requirements announced by the SEC regarding the listings of Chinese companies and the recent regulatory
development in China, and that both countries should strengthen communications on regulating China-related issuers. We are subject to
a variety of PRC laws and may be subject to tightened regulatory review and exposed to government restrictions in China. In light of the
recent regulatory and policy developments in China and government actions taken by the PRC government, including possible imposition of
restrictions and/or approval requirements on China-based companies raising capital offshore, the offering of our securities may be subject
to additional disclosure requirements and review that the SEC or other regulatory authorities in the United States may adopt for companies
with China-based operations, all of which could increase our compliance costs, subject us to additional disclosure requirements, and/or
suspend or terminate our future securities offerings, making capital-raising more difficult.
We are subject
to the Trial Administrative Measures, as the Company has: (i) 50% or more of the issuer’s operating revenue, total profit, total
assets or net assets as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting year is accounted for
by PRC domestic companies; and (ii) the main parts of the issuer’s business activities are conducted in mainland China, or its main
places of business are located in mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of its business operation and management are mostly
Chinese citizens or domiciled in mainland China; and, if required, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete such process
on time or at all.
On
February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies
(the “Trial Administrative Measures”), which took effect on March 31, 2023. Compared to the Draft Rules, the Trial Administrative
Measures further clarified and emphasized several aspects, including: (i) comprehensive determination of the “indirect overseas
offering and listing by Mainland China domestic companies” in compliance with the principle of “substance over form”
and particularly, an issuer will be required to go through the filing procedures under the Trial Administrative Measures if the following
criteria are met at the same time: a) 50% or more of the issuer’s operating revenue, total profit, total assets or net assets as
documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting year is accounted for by Mainland China domestic
companies, and b) the main parts of the issuer’s business activities are conducted in Mainland China, or its main places of business
are located in Mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of its business operation and management are mostly Chinese citizens or
domiciled in Mainland China; (ii) exemptions from immediate filing requirements for issuers that a) have already been listed or registered
but not yet listed in foreign securities markets, including U.S. markets, prior to the effective date of the Trial Administrative Measures,
and b) are not required to re-perform the regulatory procedures with the relevant overseas regulatory authority or the overseas stock
exchange, c) whose such overseas securities offering or listing shall be completed before September 30, 2023. However, such issuers shall
carry out filing procedures as required if they conduct refinancing or are involved in other circumstances that require filing with the
CSRC; (iii) a negative list of types of issuers banned from listing overseas, such as issuers under investigation for bribery and corruption;
(iv) regulation of issuers in specific industries; (v) issuers’ compliance with national security measures and the personal data
protection laws; and (vi) certain other matters such as: an issuer must file with the CSRC within three business days after it submits
an application for initial public offering to competent overseas regulators; and subsequent reports shall be filed with the CSRC on material
events, including change of control or voluntary or forced delisting of the issuer(s) who have completed overseas offerings and listings.Our
PRC counsel has advised that because our common stock currently trades in the U.S., we were not required to submit filings to the CSRC
before the Offering was completed and the Offering was not conditioned on CSRC approval. Rather, within three days of the closing of the
Offering, we are required to submit filings to the CSRC in accordance with the Trial Administrative Measures. According to the relevant
provisions of the Trial Administrative Measures and its supporting guidelines, the Company is required to fulfill the filing procedures
with the CSRC within three days of the closing of the 2024 Uplisting Offering. According to the Trial Administrative Measures, the Company
has submitted the filing materials to the CSRC, but the materials were not complete due to lack of a commitment letter from the lead underwriter
for the Offering, and the Company withdrew the filing from the CSRC. The Company will submit the filing materials again when the materials
are ready. However, given that the Trial Administrative Measures were recently promulgated, there remain substantial uncertainties as
to their interpretation, application, and enforcement and there is no guarantee that the relevant PRC government agencies, including the
CSRC, would reach the same conclusion that we and our PRC counsel have reached. If the CSRC has determined that we have failed
to comply with the post-offering filing obligations imposed by the Trial Administrative Measures or make a misrepresentation, misleading
statement or material omission in the materials we submit to the CSRC, the CSRC would have the right to order rectification, issue a warning
and impose a fine on us of between RMB 1 million and RMB 10 million and issuing a warning to the parties responsible for such failure,
misrepresentation or material omission and impose a fine on each of such individuals ranging from RMB 500,000 to RMB 5 million.
36
Our common stock will be prohibited from
trading in the United States under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, as amended, if it is later determined
that the PCAOB is unable to inspect and investigate completely our auditor. The delisting of and prohibition from trading of our common
stock, or the threat of their being delisted and prohibited from trading, may cause the value of our common stock to significantly decline
or be worthless.
Pursuant to the HFCAA, if
the SEC determines that we have filed audit reports issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspections
by the PCAOB for two consecutive years, the SEC will prohibit our shares from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter trading market in the United States.
On December 18, 2020, the
HFCAA was signed into law. The HFCAA has since then been subject to amendments by the U.S. Congress and interpretations and rulemaking
by the SEC. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “AHFCAA”),
which proposes to reduce the period of time for foreign companies to comply with PCAOB audits from three to two consecutive years, thus
reducing the time period before the securities of such foreign companies may be prohibited from trading or delisted.
On December 16, 2021, the
PCAOB issued a report to notify the SEC of its determination relating to the PCAOB’s inability to inspect or investigate completely
registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of
auditors in China made it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of these accounting firms’ audit procedures or quality control
procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that are subject to the PCAOB inspections, which could cause existing and potential
investors in issuers operating in China to lose confidence in such issuers’ procedures and reported financial information and the
quality of financial statements.
On December 15, 2022, the
PCAOB released a statement confirming it has secured complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered
in mainland China and Hong Kong, and it issued the 2022 HFCAA Determination Report to vacate its precious determinations to the contrary.
The PCAOB is continuing to demand complete access, and it will act immediately to reconsider such determinations should China obstruct,
or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access, at any time.
Our auditor, ST & Partners
PLT (“STP”), is headquartered in Malayia, subject to PCAOB inspection. Our auditor was not subject to the determinations announced
by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021, which were vacated on December 15, 2022. Our auditor, the independent registered public accounting
firm that issues the audit report, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with
the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States.
On December 29, 2022, the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, was signed into law, which amended the HFCAA (i) to reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection
years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two, and (ii) so that any foreign jurisdiction could
be the reason why the PCAOB does not have complete access to inspect or investigate a company’s auditor. As it was originally enacted,
the HFCAA applied only if the PCAOB’s inability to inspect or investigate was due to a position taken by an authority in the foreign
jurisdiction where the relevant public accounting firm is located. As a result of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, the HFCAA
now also applies if the PCAOB’s inability to inspect or investigate the relevant accounting firm is due to a position taken by an
authority in any foreign jurisdiction. The denying jurisdiction does not need to be where the accounting firm is located. If the PCAOB
determines in the future that it is unable to completely inspect or investigate our auditor and we continue to use such auditor to issue
an audit report on our financial statements filed with the SEC, our securities will be delisted from the stock exchange. The delisting
of our common stock or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. These risks
could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our common stock, significantly limit or completely hinder
our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become
worthless.
Further
developments related to the HFCAA could add uncertainties to our future offerings. We cannot assure you what further actions the SEC,
the PCAOB or the stock exchanges will take to address these issues and what impact such actions will have on companies that have significant
operations in the PRC and have securities listed on a U.S. stock exchange (including a national securities exchange or over-the-counter
stock market). In addition, any additional actions, proceedings, or new rules resulting from these efforts to increase U.S. regulatory
access to audit information could create uncertainty for investors, the market price of our common stock could be adversely affected,
and we could be delisted if we and our auditor are unable to meet the PCAOB inspection requirement. Such a delisting would substantially
impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when you wish to do so, and would have a negative impact on the price of our
shares.
37
We may be subject to substantial fine if
the CSRC has determined that we have failed to comply with the post-offering filing obligations imposed by the Trial Administrative Measure.
On
February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures that require issuers to carry out filing procedures as required
if they conduct refinancing or are involved in other circumstances that require filing with the CSRC; (iii) a negative list of types of
issuers banned from listing overseas, such as issuers under investigation for bribery and corruption; (iv) regulation of issuers in specific
industries; (v) issuers’ compliance with national security measures and the personal data protection laws; and (vi) certain other
matters such as: an issuer must file with the CSRC within three business days after it submits an application for initial public offering
to competent overseas regulators; and subsequent reports shall be filed with the CSRC on material events, including change of control
or voluntary or forced delisting of the issuer(s) who have completed overseas offerings and listings.
Our
PRC counsel has advised that because our common stock currently trades in the U.S., we were not required to submit filings to the CSRC
before our 2024 Uplisting Offering was completed and the 2024 Uplisting Offering was not conditioned on CSRC approval. However, within
three days of the closing of the 2024 Uplisting Offering, we are required to submit filings to the CSRC in accordance with the Trial Administrative
Measures. We have submitted the filing materials to the CSRC, but the materials were not complete due to lack of a commitment letter from
the lead underwriter for the 2024 Uplisting Offering, and we withdrew the filing from the CSRC. We will submit the filing materials again
when the materials are ready. However, given that the Trial Administrative Measures were recently promulgated, there remain substantial
uncertainties as to their interpretation, application, and enforcement and there is no guarantee that the relevant PRC government agencies,
including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion that we and our PRC counsel have reached. If the CSRC has determined that we
have failed to comply with the post-offering filing obligations imposed by the Trial Administrative Measures or make a misrepresentation,
misleading statement or material omission in the materials we submit to the CSRC, the CSRC would have the right to order rectification,
issue a warning and impose a fine on us of between RMB 1 million and RMB 10 million and issuing a warning to the parties responsible for
such failure, misrepresentation or material omission and impose a fine on each of such individuals ranging from RMB 500,000 to RMB 5 million.
Our operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand
our business.
Changes in U.S.
and international trade policies, particularly with regard to China, may adversely impact our business and operating results.
There
have recently been significant changes to international trade policies and tariffs affecting imports and exports. Any significant increases
in tariffs on goods or materials or other changes in trade policy could negatively affect our search for a target and/or our ability to
complete our initial business combination.
Recently,
the U.S. has implemented a range of new tariffs and increases to existing tariffs. In response to the tariffs announced by the U.S., other
countries have imposed, are considering imposing, and may in the future impose new or increased tariffs on certain exports from the United
States. There is currently significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect
to trade policies, taxes, government regulations and tariffs. and we cannot predict whether, and to what extent, current tariffs will
continue or trade policies will change in the future.
Tariffs,
or the threat of tariffs or increased tariffs, could have a significant negative impact on certain businesses (either due to domestic
businesses’ reliance on imported goods or dependence on access to foreign markets, or foreign businesses’ reliance on sales
into the United States). In addition, retaliatory tariffs could have a significant negative impact on foreign businesses that rely on
imports from the United States, and domestic businesses that rely on exporting goods internationally. Among other things, historical financial
performance of companies affected by trade policies and/or tariffs may not provide useful guidance as to the future performance of such
companies, because future financial performance of those companies may be materially affected by new U.S. tariffs or foreign retaliatory
tariffs, or other changes to trade policies.
38
Trade tensions between China
and the United States may intensify in the future, resulting in the imposition of more tariffs or other trade restrictions. Although cross-border
business is currently not an area of our focus, if we plan to sell products internationally in the future, any unfavorable government
policies on international trade, such as capital controls or tariffs, may affect the demand for our products and services, impact the
competitive position of our products or prevent us from being able to sell products in certain countries. If any new tariffs, legislation
and/or regulations are implemented, or if existing trade agreements are renegotiated, such changes could have an adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, or results of operations. In addition, future actions or escalations by either the United States or China
that affect trade relations may cause global economic turmoil and potentially have a negative impact on our business.
In addition, recent economic
and trade sanctions threatened and/or imposed by the U.S. government on a number of China-based companies have raised concerns as to whether,
in the future, there may be additional regulatory challenges or enhanced restrictions involving other China-based companies in areas such
as data security, information technology or other business activities. Similar or more expansive restrictions, including relating to export
controls, that may be imposed by the United States or other jurisdictions in the future, may materially and adversely affect our ability
to acquire technologies, systems or products that may be important to our technology infrastructure, product and service offerings and
business operations.
Furthermore, we may also face
export controls or sanctions-related or other trade-related restrictions on transactions with certain
customers, business partners and other persons. The Entity List maintained by the U.S. Department of Commerce identifies foreign parties
that are prohibited from acquiring - whether by export, reexport, or transfer in-country - some or all items subject to the U.S. Export
Administration Regulations (“EAR”), unless the exporter secures a license. Licenses, and exceptions to the license requirement,
are rarely granted to exporters. Exporting, reexporting or transferring items subject to the EAR in violation of licensing requirements
could result in criminal and/or civil penalties. These restrictions, and similar or more expansive restrictions or sanctions that may
be imposed by the United States or other jurisdictions in the future, may adversely affect our ability to work with certain future customers
and business partners, which would harm our business. Furthermore, our association with customers or business partners that are or become
subject to U.S. regulatory scrutiny or export controls- or sanctions-related restrictions could subject us to actual or perceived reputational
harm among current or prospective investors, suppliers or customers, other parties doing business with us, or the general public. Any
such reputational harm could result in the loss of investors, suppliers or customers, which could harm our business, financial conditions
or prospects.
PRC regulation
of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay
or prevent us from using the proceeds of any offerings or financings to make loans or additional capital contributions to our Chinese
subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
We
conduct substantially all of our operations in China. We may make loans to our PRC subsidiary, subject to the approval, registration,
and filing with governmental authorities and limitation of amount, or we may make additional capital contributions to our wholly foreign-owned
subsidiary in China. Any loans to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiary in China, which is treated as a foreign-invested enterprise under
PRC law, are subject to foreign exchange loan registrations. In addition, a foreign invested enterprise shall use its capital pursuant
to the principle of authenticity and self-use within its business scope. The capital of a foreign invested enterprise shall not be used
for the following purposes: (i) directly or indirectly used for payment beyond the business scope of the enterprises or the payment prohibited
by relevant laws and regulations; (ii) directly or indirectly used for investment in securities or investments other than banks’
principal-secured products unless otherwise provided by relevant laws and regulations; (iii) the granting of loans to non-affiliated enterprises,
except where it is expressly permitted in the business license; and (iv) paying the expenses related to the purchase of real estate that
is not for self-use (except for the foreign-invested real estate enterprises).
In
light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations on loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies,
we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or obtain the necessary government approvals
or filings on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans by us to our PRC subsidiary or with respect to future capital contributions
by us to our PRC subsidiary. If we fail to complete such registrations or obtain such approvals, our ability to use the proceeds from
any future offerings and to capitalize or otherwise fund our Chinese operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and
adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
39
PRC regulations
relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident beneficial owners or
our PRC subsidiary to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject capital into our PRC subsidiary, limit our PRC subsidiary’
ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us, or may otherwise adversely affect us.
In
July 2014, SAFE promulgated the Circular on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents’ Offshore
Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment Through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, to replace the Notice on Relevant
Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Residents’ Financing and Roundtrip Investment Through Offshore Special
Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 75, which ceased to be effective upon the promulgation of SAFE Circular 37. SAFE Circular 37 requires
PRC residents (including PRC individuals and PRC corporate entities) to register with SAFE or its local branches in connection with their
direct or indirect offshore investment activities. SAFE Circular 37 is applicable to our shareholders who are PRC residents and may be
applicable to any offshore acquisitions that we make in the future.
Under
SAFE Circular 37, PRC residents who make, or have prior to the implementation of SAFE Circular 37 made, direct or indirect investments
in offshore special purpose vehicles, or SPVs, will be required to register such investments with SAFE or its local branches. In addition,
any PRC resident who is a direct or indirect shareholder of an SPV is required to update its filed registration with the local branch
of SAFE with respect to that SPV, to reflect any material change. Moreover, any subsidiary of such SPV in China is required to urge the
PRC resident shareholders to update their registration with the local branch of SAFE. If any PRC shareholder of such SPV fails to make
the required registration or to update the previously filed registration, the subsidiary of such SPV in China may be prohibited from distributing
its profits or the proceeds from any capital reduction, share transfer or liquidation to the SPV, and the SPV may also be prohibited from
making additional capital contributions into its subsidiary in China. On February 13, 2015, the SAFE promulgated a Notice on Further Simplifying
and Improving Foreign Exchange Administration Policy on Direct Investment, or SAFE Notice 13, which became effective on June 1, 2015.
Under SAFE Notice 13, applications for foreign exchange registration of inbound foreign direct investments and outbound overseas direct
investments, including those required under SAFE Circular 37, will be filed with qualified banks instead of SAFE. The qualified banks
will directly examine the applications and accept registrations under the supervision of SAFE.
We
may not be fully informed of the identities of all our beneficial owners who are PRC residents. For example, because the investment in
or trading of our shares will happen in an overseas public or secondary market where shares are often held with brokers in brokerage accounts,
it is unlikely that we will know the identity of all of our beneficial owners who are PRC residents. Furthermore, we have no control over
any of our future beneficial owners and we cannot assure you that such PRC residents will be able to complete the necessary approval and
registration procedures required by the Administrative Measures on Individual Foreign Exchange.
Some
of our shareholders that we are aware of are subject to SAFE regulations, and we expect all of these shareholders will have completed
all necessary registrations with the local SAFE branch or qualified banks as required by SAFE Circular 37. We cannot assure you, however,
that all of these shareholders may continue to make required filings or updates in a timely manner, or at all. We can provide no assurance
that we are or will in the future continue to be informed of identities of all PRC residents holding direct or indirect interest in our
company. Any failure or inability by such shareholders to comply with SAFE regulations may subject us to fines or legal sanctions, such
as restrictions on our cross-border investment activities or our PRC subsidiary’ ability to distribute dividends to, or obtain foreign
exchange-denominated loans from, our company or prevent us from making distributions or paying dividends. As a result, our business operations
and our ability to make distributions to you could be materially and adversely affected.
Furthermore,
as these foreign exchange regulations are still relatively new and their interpretation and implementation have been constantly evolving,
it is unclear how these regulations, and any future regulation concerning offshore or cross-border transactions, will be interpreted,
amended and implemented by the relevant government authorities. For example, we may be subject to a more stringent review and approval
process with respect to our foreign exchange activities, such as remittance of dividends and foreign-currency-denominated borrowings,
which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if we decide to acquire a PRC domestic company,
we cannot assure you that we or the owners of such company, as the case may be, will be able to obtain the necessary approvals or complete
the necessary filings and registrations required by the foreign exchange regulations. This may restrict our ability to implement our acquisition
strategy and could adversely affect our business and prospects.
As
of the date of this Annual Report, the PRC residents have either not completed, or have not applied for, foreign exchange registration
under the SAFE Circular 37 and other related rules. Although they are either in the process of making foreign exchange registration or
plan to make foreign exchange registrations, they may still face with the above said possible fines in accordance with the PRC Laws.
40
Labor laws in the
PRC may adversely affect our results of operations.
The
PRC National People’s Congress promulgated the Labor Contract Law which became effective on January 1, 2008 and was amended on December
28, 2012 (the “Labor Contract Law”), and the State Council promulgated implementing regulations for the labor contract law
on September 18, 2008. The Labor Contract Law and the implementing regulations impose requirements concerning, among others, the execution
of written contracts between employers and employees, the time limits for probationary periods, and the length of employment contracts.
The interpretation and implementation of these regulations are still evolving, our employment practices may violate the Labor Contract
Law and related regulations and we could be subject to penalties, fines or legal fees as a result. If we are subject to severe penalties
or incur significant legal fees in connection with labor law disputes or investigations, our business, financial condition and results
of operations may be adversely affected.
Further,
the Labor Contract Law requires certain terminations be based upon seniority and not merit. In the event that we decide to significantly
change or decrease our workforce, the Labor Contract Law could adversely affect our ability to enact such changes in a manner that is
most advantageous to our business or in a timely and cost-effective manner, thus materially and adversely affecting our financial condition
and results of operations.
We may be exposed
to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Chinese anti-corruption law.
We
are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers
of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as defined by the statute for
the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We are also subject to Chinese anti-corruption laws, which strictly prohibit the payment
of bribes to government officials. We have operations, agreements with third parties, and make sales in China, which may experience corruption.
Our activities in China may create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one or more of the employees of our company,
because such employees might act against our policies, outside of our control. Violations of the FCPA or Chinese anti-corruption laws
may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business,
operating results and financial condition. In addition, the government may seek to hold our Company liable for successor liability FCPA
violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire.
Our business may
be materially and adversely affected if our PRC subsidiary declares bankruptcy or becomes subject to a dissolution or liquidation proceeding.
The
Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the PRC, or the Bankruptcy Law, came into effect on June 1, 2007. The Bankruptcy Law provides that an enterprise
will be liquidated if the enterprise fails to settle its debts as and when they fall due and if the enterprise’s assets are, or
are demonstrably, insufficient to clear such debts.
Our
PRC subsidiary holds certain assets that are important to our business operations. If our PRC subsidiary undergoes a voluntary or involuntary
liquidation proceeding, unrelated third-party creditors may claim rights to some or all of these assets, thereby hindering our ability
to operate our business, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
According
to the SAFE’s Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Administration
Policies for Direct Investment, effective on December 17, 2012, and the Provisions for Administration of Foreign Exchange Relating to
Inbound Direct Investment by Foreign Investors, effective May 13, 2013, if our PRC subsidiary undergoes a voluntary or involuntary liquidation
proceeding, prior approval from the SAFE for remittance of foreign exchange to our shareholders abroad is no longer required, but we still
need to conduct a registration process with the SAFE local branch. It is not clear whether “registration” is a mere formality
or involves the kind of substantive review process undertaken by SAFE and its relevant branches in the past.
41
Changes in China’s
economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. The
PRC government has recently indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over overseas securities offerings and other capital
markets activities and foreign investment in China-based companies like us. Any such action, once taken by the PRC government, could significantly
limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to
significantly decline or in extreme cases, become worthless.
Substantially
all of our assets and operations are located in China. Accordingly, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may be influenced to a significant degree by political, economic and social conditions in China generally. The Chinese economy differs
from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the level of government involvement, level of development,
growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. Although the Chinese government has implemented measures emphasizing
the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets, and the establishment of
improved corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the government.
In addition, the Chinese government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies.
The
PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company, such as us, to conduct its business,
accept foreign investments or list on an U.S. or other foreign exchanges. For example, we face risks associated with regulatory approvals
of offshore offerings, anti-monopoly regulatory actions, as well as oversight on cybersecurity and data privacy. Such risks or any actions
by the PRC government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based
issuers could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our common stock or could significantly limit or completely
hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our common stock and/or other securities to investors and cause the value of such securities
to significantly decline or be worthless. The PRC government has significant authority, oversight and discretion over the conduct of our
business and may intervene with or influence our operations as the government deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal
goals. The PRC government has recently published new policies that significantly affected certain industries such as the education and
internet industries, and we cannot rule out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations or policies regarding our industry
that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the PRC government has recently
indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over overseas securities offerings and other capital markets activities and foreign
investment in China-based companies like us. Any such action, once taken by the PRC government, could significantly limit or completely
hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline
or in extreme cases, become worthless.
The
Chinese government also exercises significant control over China’s economic growth through allocating resources, controlling payment
of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy, and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or
companies.
While
the Chinese economy has experienced significant growth over the past decades, growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various
sectors of the economy. Any adverse changes in economic conditions in China, in the policies of the Chinese government or in the laws
and regulations in China could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China. Such developments could adversely
affect our business and operating results, lead to reduction in demand for our services and adversely affect our competitive position.
The Chinese government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these
measures may benefit the overall Chinese economy, but may have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results
of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations. In addition, in
the past the Chinese government has implemented certain measures, including interest rate adjustment, to control the pace of economic
growth. These measures may cause decreased economic activity in China, which may adversely affect our business and operating results.
42
Uncertainties with
respect to the PRC legal system, including uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and sudden and unexpected changes in laws and
regulations in China, could adversely affect us and limit the legal protections available to you and us.
Our
operations in China are governed by PRC laws and regulations. Our wholly foreign-owned PRC operating subsidiary Sichuan Vtouch is subject
to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investment in China. The PRC legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes.
Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions under the civil law system may be cited for reference but have limited precedential
value. In addition, any new or changes in PRC laws and regulations related to foreign investment in China could affect the business environment
and our ability to operate our business in China.
Since
the PRC legal system continues to evolve rapidly, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and enforcement
of these laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties, which may limit legal protections available to us. Uncertainties due to evolving
laws and regulations could also impede the ability of a China-based company, such as our company, to obtain or maintain permits or licenses
required to conduct business in China. In the absence of required permits or licenses, governmental authorities could impose material
sanctions or penalties on us. In addition, some regulatory requirements issued by certain PRC government authorities may not be consistently
applied by other PRC government authorities (including local government authorities), thus making strict compliance with all regulatory
requirements impractical, or in some circumstances impossible. From time to time, we may have to resort to administrative and court proceedings
to enforce our legal rights. Any administrative and court proceedings in China may be protracted, resulting in substantial costs and diversion
of resources and management attention. Since PRC administrative and court authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and
implementing statutory provisions and contractual terms, it may be more difficult to evaluate the outcome of administrative and court
proceedings and the level of legal protection we enjoy than in more developed legal systems. These uncertainties may impede our ability
to enforce the contracts we have entered into and could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The
PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all
and may have retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of any of these policies and rules until sometime after
the violation. Such unpredictability towards our contractual, property and procedural rights could adversely affect our business and impede
our ability to continue our operations.
Furthermore,
if China adopts more stringent standards with respect to environmental protection or corporate social responsibilities, we may incur increased
compliance costs or become subject to additional restrictions in our operations. Intellectual property rights and confidentiality protections
in China may also not be as effective as in the United States or other countries. In addition, we cannot predict the effects of future
developments in the PRC legal system on our business operations, including the promulgation of new laws, or changes to existing laws or
the interpretation or enforcement thereof. These uncertainties could limit the legal protections available to us and our investors, including
you. Moreover, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources and management
attention.
You may experience
difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in China against us or our management
based on foreign laws.
We
are a company incorporated under the laws of the United States and we conduct substantially all of our operations in China. In addition,
our officers and directors reside within China and are PRC nationals. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process
upon us or those persons inside mainland China. It may also be difficult for you to enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained in U.S.
courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors as none of
them currently resides in the United States or has substantial assets located in the United States. In addition, there is uncertainty
as to whether the courts of the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon the
civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state.
The
recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce
foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country
where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other forms of written
arrangement with the United States that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according
to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, the PRC courts will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide
that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC laws or national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain
whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States.
43
Government control
of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.
The
PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the Renminbi, or “RMB,” into foreign currencies and, in certain cases,
the remittance of currency out of China. We receive some revenue and incur some expenses in U.S. dollars but incur other expenses primarily
in RMB. Although our main business is based in mainland China with our Chinese operating subsidiary, some of our business may require
us to use U.S. dollars. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions,
interest payments and expenditures from trade-related transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE,
by complying with certain procedural requirements. Approval from appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi is to be
converted into foreign currency and remitted out of the PRC to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign
currencies. The PRC government may, at its discretion, impose restrictions on access to foreign currencies for current account transactions
and if this occurs in the future, we may not be able to pay in foreign currencies, and our business and operations may be adversely affected.
Fluctuations in
exchange rates could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment.
The
value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in political
and economic conditions in China and by China’s foreign exchange policies. On July 21, 2005, the PRC government changed its decade-old
policy of pegging the value of the Renminbi to the U.S. dollar, and the Renminbi appreciated more than 20% against the U.S. dollar over
the following three years. Between July 2008 and June 2010, this appreciation halted and the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the
U.S. dollar remained within a narrow band. Since June 2010, the Renminbi has fluctuated against the U.S. dollar, at times significantly
and unpredictably. On November 30, 2015, the Executive Board of IMF completed the regular five-year review of the basket of currencies
that make up the Special Drawing Right, or the SDR, and decided that with effect from October 1, 2016, Renminbi is determined to be a
freely usable currency and will be included in the SDR basket as a fifth currency, along with the U.S. dollar, the Euro, the Japanese
yen and the British pound. In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Renminbi has depreciated significantly in the backdrop of a surging U.S.
dollar and persistent capital outflows of China. This depreciation halted in 2017, and the RMB appreciated approximately 7% against the
U.S. dollar during this one-year period. With the development of the foreign exchange market and progress towards interest rate liberalization
and Renminbi internationalization, the PRC government may in the future announce further changes to the exchange rate system, and we cannot
assure you that the Renminbi will not appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the future. It is difficult
to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar in
the future.
Significant
revaluation of the Renminbi may have a material and adverse effect on our operations. For example, to the extent that we need to convert
U.S. dollars into Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the
Renminbi amount we would receive from the conversion. Conversely, if we decide to convert our Renminbi into U.S. dollars for the purpose
of making payments for dividends on our shares of Common Stock or for other business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against
the Renminbi would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount available to us.
Very
limited hedging options are available in China to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not entered into
any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. While we may decide to enter into hedging
transactions in the future, the availability and effectiveness of these hedges may be limited and we may not be able to adequately hedge
our exposure or at all. In addition, our currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our
ability to convert Renminbi into foreign currency.
44
Governmental control
of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment.
The
PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of
currency out of China. We receive substantially all of our revenues in Renminbi. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments
of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions,
can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval of SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. Specifically, under
the existing exchange restrictions, without prior approval of SAFE, cash generated from the operations of our PRC subsidiary in China
may be used to pay dividends to our company. However, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required
where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans
denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, we need to obtain SAFE approval to use cash generated from the operations of our PRC subsidiary
to pay off their respective debt in a currency other than Renminbi owed to entities outside China, or to make other capital expenditure
payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi.
In
light of the flood of capital outflows of China, the PRC government may from time to time impose more restrictive foreign exchange policies
and step up scrutiny of major outbound capital movement. More restrictions and substantial vetting process may be required by SAFE or
other government authorities to regulate cross-border transactions falling under the capital account. The PRC government may at its discretion
restrict access to foreign currencies for current account transactions in the future. If the foreign exchange control system prevents
us from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy our foreign currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign
currencies to our shareholders, including holders of our Common Stock.
The Chinese government
exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities and may intervene or influence our operations
at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our common stock .
The
Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through
regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those
relating to taxation, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. The central or respective local governments
may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts
on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations. The Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations
at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our common stock.
If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise
for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders
and the common stockholders.
Under
the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with its “ de facto
management body” within the PRC is considered a “resident enterprise” and will be subject to the enterprise income
tax on its global income at the rate of 25%. The implementation rules define the term “ de facto management body” as
the body that exercises full and substantial control and overall management over the business, productions, personnel, accounts and properties
of an enterprise. In 2009, the State Administration of Taxation, or SAT, issued a circular, known as SAT Circular 82, which provides certain
specific criteria for determining whether the “ de facto management body” of a PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated
offshore is located in China. Although this circular applies only to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise
groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the criteria set forth in the circular may reflect the SAT’s general
position on how the “ de facto management body” text should be applied in determining the tax resident status of all
offshore enterprises. According to SAT Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise
group will be regarded as a PRC tax resident by virtue of having its “ de facto management body” in China, and will
be subject to PRC enterprise income tax on its global income only if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the primary location
of the day-to-day operational management is in the PRC; (ii) decisions relating to the enterprise’s financial and human resource
matters are made or are subject to approval by organizations or personnel in the PRC; (iii) the enterprise’s primary assets, accounting
books and records, company seals, and board and shareholder resolutions are located or maintained in the PRC; and (iv) at least 50% of
voting board members or senior executives habitually reside in the PRC.
We
believe our Company, excluding our PRC subsidiary, is not a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. However, the tax resident status
of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of
the term “de facto management body.” If the PRC tax authorities determine that our company is a PRC resident enterprise for
enterprise income tax purposes, we would be subject to PRC enterprise income on our worldwide income at the rate of 25%. Furthermore,
we would be required to withhold a 10% tax from dividends we pay to our shareholders that are non-resident enterprises. In addition, non-resident
enterprise shareholders (including the common stockholders) may be subject to PRC tax on gains realized on the sale or other disposition
of the common stock, if such income is treated as sourced from within the PRC. Furthermore, if we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise,
dividends paid to our non-PRC individual shareholders (including the common stockholders) and any gain realized on the transfer of the
common stock or ordinary shares by such shareholders may be subject to PRC tax at a rate of 20% (which, in the case of dividends, may
be withheld at source by us). These rates may be reduced by an applicable tax treaty, but it is unclear whether non-PRC shareholders of
our company would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties between their country of tax residence and the PRC in the event that
we are treated as a PRC resident enterprise. Any such tax may reduce the returns on your investment in our common stock.
45
Risks Related to
Our Common Stock
The price of our
common stock may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance and you may not be able to resell your shares at or
above the purchase price.
An
active trading market for our common stock may not be sustained. The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your shares
at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise
capital by selling shares of common stock and may impair our ability to acquire other businesses or technologies using our shares of common
stock as consideration, which, in turn, could materially adversely affect our business. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate
significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
●
overall performance of the equity markets;
●
our operating performance and the performance of other similar companies;
●
the published opinions and third-party valuations by banking and market analysts;
●
changes in our projected operating results that we provide to the public, our failure to meet these projections or changes in recommendations by securities analysts that elect to follow our common stock;
●
regulatory or legal developments;
●
the level of expenses related to operations;
●
our failure to achieve its goals in the timeframe it announces;
●
announcements of acquisitions, strategic alliances or significant agreements by us;
●
recruitment or departure of key personnel;
●
the economy as a whole and market conditions in our industry;
●
trading activity by a number of stockholders;
●
the size of our market float;
●
political uncertainty and/or instability; and
●
any other factors discussed in this Annual Report.
In
the past, shareholders of public companies have often brought securities class action suits against those companies following periods
of instability in the market price of their securities. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount
of our management’s attention and other resources from our business and operations and require us to incur significant expenses
to defend the suit, which could harm our results of operations. Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our
reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be
required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
46
Since our By-laws
provide that the courts in the State of Nevada are the sole and exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our shareholders,
this could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors or officers,
or employees.
Our
Amended and Restated By-laws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the appropriate state
and federal courts in the State of Nevada shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf
of the Company, any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Company
to the Company or the Company’s shareholders, any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Nevada Revised
Statutes, or any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This exclusive forum provision would not apply to
suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal
courts have exclusive jurisdiction. To the extent that any such claims may be based upon federal law claims, Section 27 of the Exchange
Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all
suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Any person or entity
purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our Company shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions.
These
exclusive-forum provisions may limit a shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with
us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees.
Moreover,
if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our Amended and Restated By-laws to be inapplicable or unenforceable
in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business,
results of operations, and financial condition. Even if we are successful in defending against these claims, litigation could result in
substantial costs and be a distraction to management and other employees.
Short sellers of
our stock may be manipulative and may drive down the market price of our common stock.
Short
selling is the practice of selling securities that the seller does not own but rather has borrowed or intends to borrow from a third party
with the intention of buying identical securities at a later date to return to the lender. A short seller hopes to profit from a decline
in the value of the securities between the sale of the borrowed securities and the purchase of the replacement shares, as the short seller
expects to pay less in that purchase than it received in the sale. As it is therefore in the short seller’s interest for the price
of the stock to decline, some short sellers publish, or arrange for the publication of, opinions or characterizations regarding the relevant
issuer, its business prospects and similar matters calculated to or which may create negative market momentum, which may permit them to
obtain profits for themselves as a result of selling the stock short. Issuers whose securities have historically had limited trading volumes
and/or have been susceptible to relatively high volatility levels can be particularly vulnerable to such short seller attacks.
The
publication of any such commentary regarding us by a short seller may bring about a temporary, or possibly long term, decline in the market
price of our common stock. No assurances can be made that we will not become a target of such commentary and declines in the market price
of our common stock will not occur in the future, in connection with such commentary by short sellers or otherwise.
47
If we become directly
subject to the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant resources
to investigate and resolve the matter which could harm our business, operations and reputations, which could result in a loss of your
investment in our common stock.
U.S.
public companies that have substantially all of their operations in China have been the subject of intense scrutiny, criticism and negative
publicity by investors, financial commentators and regulatory agencies, such as the SEC. Much of the scrutiny, criticism and negative
publicity has centered around financial and accounting irregularities, a lack of effective internal controls over financial accounting,
inadequate corporate governance policies or a lack of adherence thereto and, in some cases, allegations of fraud. As a result of the scrutiny,
criticism and negative publicity, the publicly traded stock of many U.S. listed Chinese companies has sharply decreased in value and,
in some cases, has become virtually worthless. Many of these companies are now subject to shareholder lawsuits and SEC enforcement actions
and are conducting internal and external investigations into the allegations. It is not clear what effect this sector-wide scrutiny, criticism
and negative publicity will have on our business. If we become the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether such allegations are
proven to be true or untrue, we will have to expend significant resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend the Company. This
situation may be a major distraction to our management. If such allegations are not proven to be groundless, our company and business
operations will be severely hampered and your investment in our shares could be rendered worthless.
The sale or availability
for sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect their market price.
Sales
of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect
the market price of our common stock and could materially impair our ability to raise capital through equity offerings in the future.
Shares held by our existing shareholders may be sold in the public market in the future subject to the restrictions in Rule 144 and Rule
701 under the Securities Act. We cannot predict what effect, if any, market sales of securities held by our significant shareholders or
any other shareholder or the availability of these securities for future sale will have on the market price of our common stock.
Because we do not
expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, you must rely on a price appreciation of our common stock for return on your investment.
We
currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our
business. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, you should not rely on an investment
in our common stock as a source for any future dividend income.
Our
board of directors has complete discretion as to whether to distribute dividends., Even if our board of directors decides to declare and
pay dividends, the timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will depend on our future results of operations and cash flow,
our capital requirements and surplus, the amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our subsidiaries, our financial condition,
contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. Accordingly, the return on your investment in our
common stock will likely depend entirely upon any future price appreciation of our common stock. There is no guarantee that our common
stock will appreciate in value, or even maintain the price at which you purchased the common stock. You may not realize a return on your
investment in our common stock and you may even lose your entire investment in our common stock.
48
If relations between
the United States and China worsen, our stock price may decrease and could lead to our loss of access or increased difficulty in accessing
U.S. capital markets.
At
various times during recent years, the United States and China have had disagreements over political and economic issues. Controversies
may arise in the future between these two countries. Any political or trade conflicts between the United States and China could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock and could potentially impede our access to, or increase the difficulty of accessing, U.S.
capital markets.
We may be subject to delisting from Nasdaq if we fail to timely
file periodic reports with the SEC or to maintain Nasdaq’s minimum bid price, which could materially and adversely affect the liquidity
and value of our common stock .
Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1)
requires timely filing of periodic reports with the SEC. Between April and August in 2025, we received Nasdaq notices for late filings
of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and our Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2025. At Nasdaq’s
request, we submitted a compliance plan on June 18, 2025; Nasdaq accepted the plan on June 26, 2025 and granted us an extended compliance
period through October 13, 2025 to file all outstanding reports. Following Nasdaq’s delinquency notice relating to the June 30,
2025 Form 10-Q, we submitted an updated compliance plan on August 28, 2025, reaffirming the steps in our original plan. We are working
diligently with our auditors, legal counsel, and finance team to complete the required filings as promptly as practicable and remain committed
to regaining and maintaining compliance. If we do not complete the required filings within the compliance period, however, our common
stock may be delisted, subject to our right to appeal to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.
Separately, on July 15, 2025,
we received a Nasdaq notice that our bid price had closed below $1.00 for 30 consecutive business days, triggering noncompliance with
Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement. Nasdaq has provided us a 180-calendar-day period to regain compliance, which generally requires
a closing bid price of at least $1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days during that period. We are monitoring the bid price
closely and diligently considering available options, including potential corporate actions, to regain compliance within the allotted
period. If we do not regain compliance (and are not granted additional time), our securities may be subject to delisting, also subject
to appeal rights.
Although these notices had
no immediate effect on the listing or trading of our common stock, there can be no assurance that we will regain or maintain compliance
within the permitted time frames. Any delisting would likely reduce the liquidity of our common stock, impair our ability to raise capital,
and negatively impact investor confidence and our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
49
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY
Risk Management
We
face significant and persistent cybersecurity risks due to the need to protect our business, our confidential information and information
concerning our personnel and others with whom we conduct business. As with other technology companies, we occasionally face threats from
actors who seek to disrupt our business as well as others who are engaging in malicious activities for profit, to make a political point
or for no particular reason other than creating disruption. Disclosure of certain information as a result of a cybersecurity breach may
result is a breach of privacy laws. The substantial level of harm that could occur to us and our suppliers and customers were we to suffer
impacts of a material cybersecurity incident; and our use of third-party products, services and components requires us to maintain robust
governance and oversight of these risks and to implement mechanisms, technologies and processes designed to help us assess, identify,
and eliminate these risks.
While
we have not, as of the date of this Annual Report, experienced a cybersecurity threat or incident that resulted in a material adverse
impact to our business or operations, we cannot assure you that we will not experience such an incident in the future. Any cybersecurity
incidents, whether or not successful, could result in our incurring additional costs related to, for example, rebuilding our internal
systems, implementing additional threat protection measures, responding to regulatory inquiries or actions, paying damages or making payments
to obtain access to our computer systems, or taking other remedial steps with respect to third parties, as well as incurring significant
reputational harm. We have seen an increase in cyberattack volume, frequency, and sophistication. We seek to detect and investigate unauthorized
attempts and attacks against our network, products, and services, and to prevent their occurrence and recurrence where practicable through
changes or updates to our internal processes and tools and changes or updates to our products and services; however, we remain potentially
vulnerable to known or unknown threats. In some instances, we, our suppliers, our customers, and the users of our products and services
can be unaware of a threat or incident or its magnitude and effects. Further, there are increasing regulation requirements regarding responses
to cybersecurity incidents, including reporting to regulators, which could subject us to additional liability and reputational harm.
Governance
Following
these risk assessments, we evaluate whether and how to re-design, implement, and maintain reasonable safeguards to mitigate identified
risks and reasonably address any identified gaps in existing safeguards. Our IT leadership reports to our Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
periodically and on an as-needed basis to manage our risk assessment and mitigation process . We monitor and test our safeguards and regularly
conduct training for our employees on these safeguards, in collaboration with human resources, IT, and management. We are committed to
promoting a company-wide culture of cybersecurity risk management.
We
have not encountered cybersecurity risks, threats or incidents that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect
the Company, our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition during the financial year ended December 31, 2025.
50
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES AND FACILITIES
We operate our business in
approximately nine separate leased buildings covering a total area of approximately 40,126.9 square feet at No. 29, Third Main Avenue,
Shigao Town, Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan, China (previously known as 22 Xingan Ave., Section 2, Shigao Town, Sichuan, China
) where we maintain our executive offices, research and development facilities, factories and other facilities.
Our principal physical properties
are used in connection with our [manufacturing/administrative/R&D/distribution] operations. We believe that our facilities are generally
suitable and adequate for their current and anticipated future uses. The following table summarizes our material properties:
Location (City, Country)
Segment(s)
Using
Property
General Character of
Property (e.g., Office,
Manufacturing, Warehouse)
Ownership/Lease
Status
Approx.
Size (sq.
ft./sq. m.)
Lease
Expiration
(if leased)
Encumbrances
(if any)
Shigao Town, Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, China
Touchscreen business
Offices building
Leased
8,085.0. sq. m
31-Oct-26
None
same as above
Touchscreen business
Experimental building( testing and experimenting of samples and products
Leased
1,069.6 sq. m
31-Oct-26
None
same as above
Touchscreen business
Manufacturing/warehouse building No.
Leased
30,879.3 sq. m
31-Oct-26
None
same as above
Touchscreen business
Security gate
Leased
92.98 sq.m
31-Oct-26
None
As of
the date of this Annual Report, we lease approximately 8,085.0 sq.m of office space for R&D, sales and other corporate functions
in Shigao Town, Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, China, which serves as our corporate headquarter. The lease expires on
October 31, 2026 and we believe it can be renewed on commercially reasonable terms.
We also lease 30,879.3
sq.m facility with three manufacturing wards for principal manufacturing operations in Shigao Town, Renshou, County, Meishan City,
Sichuan Province, China, at which production of, assembly, packaging, warehousing of our touchscreen products. We believe these
facilities are adequate to meet our current production requirements and provide room for moderate expansion.
In addition, space of 1069.6
sq. m in Shigao Town, Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, China was used for testing and experimenting of samples and products
by our engineering teams.
None of our properties are subject to material encumbrances
that would adversely affect their use.
As of
the date of this Annual Report, we do not own any real property. However, we are in the process of obtaining a certificate of land
use right for a new parcel located at Tianfu Avenue, Youjiadu Community in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China, and expect to receive the
certificate from the local government in the first quarter of 2027.
We believe the above properties
are adequate and suitable for our current needs and that, should it be needed, suitable additional or alternative space will be available
to accommodate any such expansion of our operations.
51
Leaseback Agreement
Pursuant to local PRC government
guidelines on local environmental issues and the national overall plan, Sichuan Wetouch is under the government-directed relocation order
to relocate no later than December 31, 2021 and received compensation accordingly.
On March 16, 2021, Sichuan
Wetouch entered into an Agreement of Compensation on Demolition (the “Compensation Agreement”) with Meishan Huantian Industrial
Co., Ltd, formerly named Sichuan Renshou Shigao Tianfu Investment Co., Ltd, a limited company owned by the local government (“Sichuan
Renshou”), for the withdrawal of our right to use of a parcel of state-owned land and the demolition of all buildings, facilities
and equipment on such land where we maintain our executive offices, research and development facilities and factories at No.29, Third
Main Avenue, Shigao Town, Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan, China (the “Property”). The Property, all buildings, facilities,
equipment and all other appurtenances on the Property are collectively referred to as “Properties”. The Compensation Agreement
was executed and delivered as a result of the guidelines (the “Guidelines”) published by the local government with respect
to local environmental issues and a national plan on Tianfu New District, Meishan City, Sichuan, PRC. In accordance with the Guidelines,
a project named “Chaisang River Ecological Wetland Park” is under construction in the areas where our manufacturing facilities
and properties are located. In consideration for such relocation, as an owner of the buildings on the state-owned land, we will be compensated.
On March 18, 2021, Sichuan Wetouch received a total amount of RMB115.2 million (approximately $16.5 million) as the total amount of compensation
from Sichuan Renshou, including RMB100.2 million ($14.3 million) based upon the appraised value of the Properties plus an extra 15% relocation
bonus of RMB15.0 million ($2.1 million).
In order to minimize the
interruption to our business, Sichuan Vtouch entered into a Leaseback Agreement with Sichuan Renshou on March 16, 2021. The
Leaseback Agreement entitles us to lease back the Properties commencing from April 1, 2021 until December 31, 2021, at a monthly
rent of RMB300,000 (approximately $42,899), which period was extended to October 31, 2022. On October 16, 2022, October 30, 2023,
August 9, 2024, and September 29, 2025, Sichuan Vtouch entered an extension to the Leaseback Agreement with Sichuan Renshou four
times to extend the period to lease back the Properties until October 31, 2026 at a monthly rent of RMB 400,000 ($57,199) in order
to incorporate the new facility construction schedule
New Facilities
On August 6, 2021, Sichuan
Vtouch entered into a contract with the Chengdu Wenjiang District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau for the purchase of a land use
right for a parcel of land spanning 131,010 square feet, for a consideration of approximately RMB3,925,234 (equivalent to $561,301) for
the Company’s new facility. The Company paid the consideration in full on November 18, 2021. We are in the process of obtaining
the certificate of land use right for the new parcel and expect to receive the certificate from the local government by the first half
of 2027.
On July 27, 2021, Sichuan Vtouch and Sichuan Chunqiu Development and
Construction Group Co., Ltd. entered into a construction contract for a project to build the capacitive touchscreen and touch machine
research and development production base. The project was initially scheduled to commence on August 15, 2021, and reach completion by
August 15, 2022, with a provisional contract value of RMB76,000,000 (approximately $10.9 million), subject to adjustment based on the
final completion settlement. However, the construction project was subsequently suspended due to the outbreak of Covid-19 and government-ordered
shutdowns in China. As a result, the parties have agreed to extend the term of the contract to December 31, 2024. On April 11, 2025, Sichuan
Vtouch entered into a supplemental construction contract with Sichuan Chunqiu Development & Construction Group Co. Ltd. for an additional
consideration of RMB 4,633,118 (equivalent to $0.7 million) regarding the completion of the Company’s facility construction project
on the capacitive touchscreen and touch machine research and development, which extended the original contract term to December 31, 2025.
As of the date of this Annual Report, we estimate that our capital needs for this acquisition and construction will be approximately RMB253
million (approximately $36.2 million), but there is no assurance that the estimated amount is sufficient to achieve our goals. We may
need additional financing for our new facilities. In addition, we expect that this the construction of buildings and affixtures will be
completed by end of first half of 2027 and our production at the new facilities will commence by the end of 2027, but there is no assurance
and we may need extended time to achieve our business plan.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We may from time to time be
subject to various legal or administrative claims and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Litigation or any other
legal or administrative proceeding, regardless of the outcome, can result in substantial cost and the diversion of our resources, including
our management’s time and attention.
As of the date of this Report,
we are not aware of any material, active, pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or to which
any of their property is subject.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
52
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON
EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Trading Market
Our common stock is currently
traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol “WETH.”
Holders of Record
On April 8, 2026, the closing price per share of our common stock was
$1.38. We had approximately 446 stockholders of record as of April 8, 2026. On April 8, 2026, there were 11,931,534 shares
of our common stock issued and outstanding.
Dividend Policy
We do not anticipate declaring
or paying, in the foreseeable future, any cash dividends on our capital stock. We intend to retain all available funds and future earnings,
if any, to fund the development and expansion of our business. Any future determination regarding the declaration and payment of dividends,
if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on then-existing conditions, including our financial condition,
operating results, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors our board of directors may deem
relevant.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plan
The Company does not have
any equity compensation plans.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company
and Affiliated Purchasers
None.
ITEM 6. [RESERVED]
53
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report.
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties about our business and operations. Our
actual results and the timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a
result of various factors, including those we describe under Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report. See “Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
We were originally incorporated
under the laws of the state of Nevada in August 1992. On October 9, 2020, we entered into the Share Exchange Agreement with BVI Wetouch
and all the shareholders of BVI Wetouch, to acquire all the issued and outstanding capital stock of BVI Wetouch in exchange for the issuance
to such shareholders an aggregate of 28 million shares of our common stock. The Reverse Merger closed on October 9, 2020. As a result
of the Reverse Merger, BVI Wetouch became our wholly-owned subsidiary.
Through
our wholly-owned subsidiaries, BVI Wetouch, HK Wetouch, and Sichuan Vtouch, we are engaged in the research, development, manufacturing,
sales and servicing of medium to large sized projected capacitive touchscreens. We are specialized in large-format touchscreens, which
are developed and designed for a wide variety of markets and used in by the financial terminals, automotive, POS, gaming, lottery, medical,
HMI, and other specialized industries. Our product portfolio comprises medium to large sized projected capacitive touchscreens ranging
from 7.0 inch to 42 inch screens.
We generate revenues through
sales of our various touchscreen products. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized approximately $45.1 million and
$42.3 million, respectively, in total revenues.
We sell our touchscreen products
both domestically in China and internationally, covering major areas in Mainland China, including but not limited to the eastern, southern,
northern and southwest regions of Mainland China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Germany. We believe that we have established a strong and diversified
client base. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, our domestic sales accounted for approximately 68.5% and 64.7%, respectively,
of our revenues, and our international sales accounted for approximately 31.5% and 35.3%, respectively, of our revenues.
Construction of our new facility
We
have been actively engaged in the construction of our new production facilities and office buildings in Chengdu Medicine City (Technology
Park), Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China since the summer of 2023. The Company has planned
to increase the scope of facility construction by adding a touch machine construction area. Due to the delayed supply of construction
materials, the project has been progressed slowly than expected.
As of the date of this Annual
Report, the Company estimated the construction to be completed by the first half of 2027 and commence production by the end of 2027. The
total capital requirements for the new facility construction totaled approximately $14.4 million and $13.3 million have been recorded
in the construction in progress as of December 31, 2025. The Company primarily fund the project with our existing cash on hand and cash
flows generated from operations, and we may seek additional financing if needed to support the timely completion of the project.
Highlights for the Year Ended December 31,
2025
●
Revenues were $45.1 million, an increase of 6.6% from $42.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
●
Gross profit was $14.4 million, an increase of 5.9% from $13.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
●
Gross profit margin was 31.8%, as compared to 32.2% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
●
Net income was $7.2 million, an increase of 20.0% from $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
●
Total volume of touchscreens shipped was 2,195,542 units, an increase of 6.5% from 2,060,870 units of touchscreens for the year ended December 31, 2024.
54
Results of Operations
The following
table sets forth, for the periods indicated, statements of income data:
For the Years Ended
December 31,
Change
(in US Dollar millions, except percentage)
2025
2024
%
Revenues
$ 45.1
$ 42.3
6.6 %
Cost of revenues
(30.7 )
(28.7 )
7.0 %
Gross profit
14.4
13.6
5.9 %
Total operating expenses
(4.4 )
(4.3 )
2.3 %
Operating income
10.0
9.3
7.5 %
Total other income (expenses), net
0.2
(0.6 )
133.3 %
Income before income taxes
10.2
8.7
17.2 %
Income tax expenses
(3.0 )
(2.7 )
(11.1 )%
Net income
$ 7.2
$ 6.0
20.0 %
For the Years Ended
December 31, 2024 and 2025
Revenues
Revenues were $45.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2025, representing an increase of $2.8 million, or 6.6%, compared with $42.3 million for the same period
in 2024. This was mainly due to the increase of 6.5% in sales volume, and an increase of 0.1% in the average selling price of our products
in RMB, and 0.1% positive impact from exchange rate due to appreciation of RMB against US dollars, as compared with those of the same
period in 2024.
For the Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Change
Change
Amount
%
Amount
%
Amount
%
(in US Dollar except percentage)
Revenue from sales to customers in the PRC
$ 30,934,806
68.5 %
$ 27,340,555
64.7 %
$ 3,594,251
13.1 %
Revenue from sales to customers overseas
14,202,012
31.5 %
14,939,818
35.3 %
(737,806 )
(4.9 )%
Total Revenues
$ 45,136,818
100 %
$ 42,280,373
100 %
$ 2,856,445
6.6 %
For the Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Change
Change
Unit
%
Unit
%
Unit
%
(in Unit, except percentage)
Units sold to customers in the PRC
1,488,823
67.8 %
1,309,240
63.5 %
179,583
13.7 %
Units sold to customers overseas
706,719
32.2 %
751,630
36.5 %
(44,911 )
(6.0 )%
Total Units Sold
2,195,542
100 %
2,060,870
100 %
134,672
6.5 %
PRC Domestic Market
For the year ended December
31, 2025, revenue from the PRC domestic market increased by $3.6 million or 13.1%, as a combined result of (i) an increase of 13.7%
in sales volume, particularly in medical touchscreens, multi-functional printer touchscreens, industrial control computer touchscreens,
automotive touchscreens, POS touchscreens and POS touchscreens, (ii) 0.1% positive impact from exchange rate due to appreciation of RMB
against US dollars partially offset by (iii) a decrease of 0.6% in the average RMB selling price of our products in the domestic market,
and (iii), compared with those of the same period in 2024.
As for the RMB selling price,
the decrease of 0.6% was mainly due to the lower demand of higher selling priced products of touchscreen machines in the PRC domestic
market, including the decreased average RMB selling price of 4.9% in medical touchscreens and 1.7% in automotive touchscreens, partially
offset by the increased average RMB selling price of 7.0% in POS touchscreens during the year ended December 31, 2025.
The Company has taken proactive
efforts to market new models and efforts to obtain new customers in existing markets, our sales increased by 9.7% in South China, and
10.6% in East China, and 17.9% in Southwest China during the year ended December 31, 2025.
55
Overseas Market
For the year
ended December 31, 2025, revenues from overseas market was $14.2 million as compared to $14.9 million of the same period of 2024, representing
a decrease by $0.7 million, or 4.9%, mainly due to i) a decrease of 6.0% in sales volume due to decreased sales in gaming touchscreens
and industrial control computer touchscreens, partially offset by (ii) an increase of 1.0% in average selling price in RMB, and (iii)
0.1% positive impact from exchange rate due to appreciation of RMB against US dollars, compared with those of the same period of 2024.
The following
table summarizes the breakdown of revenues by categories in US dollars:
15.6%
Change
Change
Amount
%
Amount
%
Amount
Margin
%
(in US Dollars, except percentage)
Product categories by end applications
Automotive Touchscreens
$ 11,625,160
25.7 %
$ 11,513,813
27.2 %
$ 111,347
1.0 %
Industrial Control Computer Touchscreens
9,242,812
20.5 %
8,212,232
19.4 %
1,030,580
12.5 %
POS Touchscreens
7,042,632
15.6 %
6,255,175
14.8 %
579,909
9.0 %
Medical Touchscreens
7,041,187
15.6 %
6,282,892
14.9 %
(250,348 )
(4.0 )%
Gaming Touchscreens
6,032,544
13.4 %
6,462,723
15.3 %
786,011
12.6 %
Multi-Functional Printer Touchscreens
4,152,483
9.2 %
3,553,539
8.4 %
598,945
16.9 %
Total Revenues
$ 45,136,818
100.0 %
$ 42,280,373
100.0 %
$ 2,856,445
6.6 %
* Others include applications in self-service kiosks, ticket vending
machines and financial terminals.
The Company continued to shift production mix from traditional lower-end
products such as automotive touchscreens to high-end products such as industrial control computer touchscreens, gaming touchscreens, POS
touchscreens, and multi-functional printer touchscreens, primarily due to (i) greater growth potential of computer screen models in China,
(ii) the stronger demand on higher-end touch screens made with better materials and better quality.
Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin
Years Ended December 31,
Change
(in millions, except percentage)
2025
2024
Amount
%
Gross Profit
$ 14.4
$ 13.6
$ 0.8
5.9 %
Gross Profit Margin
31.8 %
32.2 %
(0.4 )%
Gross profit was $14.4 million
during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $13.6 million in the same period in 2024. Our gross profit margin decreased to 31.8%
during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 32.2% for the same period of 2024, primarily due to i) an increase of 7.0% in cost
of goods sold, mainly in an increase of 3.9% in labor costs due to additional hiring of technicians, and an increase of 5.7% in costs
of materials, among which the chip cost accounted for 11.1%, and ii) sales discount of $1.2 million (accounted for 2.6% of the revenues)
to certain long-term customers at year-end of 2025, partially offset by the increase of revenue by 6.8%, particularly high-end products
such as industrial control computer touchscreens, POS touchscreens, medical touchscreens, and multi functional printer touchscreens
during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Selling Expenses
Years Ended December 31,
Change
(in millions, except percentage)
2025
2024
Amount
%
Selling Expenses
$ 0.6
$ 0.8
$ (0.2 )
(25.0 )%
as a percentage of revenues
1.3 %
1.9 %
(0.6 )%
Selling expenses were $0.6
million for the years ended December 31, 2025, compared to $0.8 million in the same period in 2024, representing
a decrease of $0.2 million, or 25.0%, primarily due to the continued decrease in traveling and transportation expenses as our selling
and marketing team continued the practice of online client communications to promote sales since end of 2024.
56
General and Administrative Expenses
Years Ended December 31,
Change
(in millions, except percentage)
2025
2024
Amount
%
General and Administrative Expenses
$ 3.8
$ 3.5
$ 0.3
8.6 %
as a percentage of revenues
8.4 %
8.3 %
0.1 %
General and administrative
expenses were $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $3.5 million in the same period in 2024, representing an
increase of $0.3 million, or 8.6%. The increase was primarily due to the increase of $0.3 million in professional fees, $0.1 million
in allowance for credit loss, $0.2 million in impairment loss of construction in progress, and $0.4 million in amortization of right-of-use
assets, and $0.1 million of payroll expenses, partially offset by the decrease of $0.9 million of amortization of prepaid marketing research
fees (see Note 4 of the accompanying financial statements).
Operating Income
Total operating income was $10.0 million for the year ended December
31, 2025 as compared to $9.3 million of the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher
gross profit and lower selling expenses, partially offset by higher general & administration expenses
Gain (loss) on Changes in Fair Value of
Common Stock Purchase Warrants
Years Ended December 31,
Change
(in US dollars, except percentage)
2025
2024
Amount
%
Gain on changes in fair value of common stock purchase warrants
$ -
$ 378,371
$ (378,371 )
(100.0 )%
as a percentage of revenues
0.0 %
0.9 %
(0.9 )%
In connection with the
issuance of convertible promissory notes in October, November and December, 2021, the Company also issued seven (7) three-year
warrant (the “Note Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock
(the “Warrant Shares”) (see NOTE 11 — CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE- b) Warrants).
The
Note Warrant was valid for three years and expired during the year ended December 31, 2024.
We recorded gain of $378,371
on changes in fair value of common stock purchase warrants for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Income Taxes
Years Ended December 31,
Change
(in millions, except percentage)
2025
2024
Amount
%
Income before Income Taxes
$ 10.2
$ 8.7
$ 1.5
17.2 %
Income Tax Expense
(3.0 )
(2.7 )
(0.3 )
11.1 %
Effective income tax rate
29.5 %
30.6 %
(1.1 )%
Under PRC CIT Law, domestic
enterprises and foreign investment enterprises (the “FIEs”) are usually subject to a unified 25% enterprise income tax rate.
The Company’s PRC subsidiary Sichuan Vtouch is subject to a 25% income tax rate.
The effective income
tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 stayed at 29.5% and 30.6%, respectively.
Our PRC subsidiary
had $118.4 million of cash of December 31, 2025, which are planned to be indefinitely reinvested in our business operations in the PRC.
The distributions from our PRC subsidiary to our stockholders are subject to the U.S. federal income tax at 21%, less any applicable foreign
tax credits. Due to our policy of indefinitely reinvesting our earnings in our PRC business, we have not provided for deferred income
tax liabilities related to PRC withholding income tax on undistributed earnings of our PRC subsidiary.
Net Income
As a result of the above factors,
we had a net income of $7.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2025compared to a net income of $6.0 million in the same period of
2024.
57
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary uses of cash have been
to finance working capital needs. We expect that we will be able to meet our needs to fund operations, capital expenditures and other
commitments in the next 12 months primarily with our cash and cash equivalents, operating cash flows and bank borrowings.
We may, however, require additional cash resources
due to changes in business conditions or other future developments. If these sources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements,
we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of additional equity or equity-linked securities
could result in additional dilution to stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations
and could result in operating and financial covenants that would restrict operations. Financing may not be available in amounts or on
terms acceptable to us, or at all.
As of December 31, 2025, we had current assets
of $126.1 million, consisting of $118.4 million in cash, $6.5 million in accounts receivable, $45,202 in inventories, and $1.2 million
in prepaid expenses and other current assets Our current liabilities as of December 31, 2025 were $3.2 million, which is comprised of
$1.1 million in accounts payable, $0.3 million in amounts due to a related party, $1.4 million in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. and
$0.5 million in operating lease liabilities, current portion.
The following is a summary
of our cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities for the years ended December 31 ,
2025 and 2024:
Years Ended December 31,
(in US Dollar millions)
2025
2024
Net cash provided by operating activities
$ 7.4
$ 1.1
Net cash used in investing activities
(0.3 )
(0.3 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
-
7.6
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
7.5
(2.7 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
14.6
5.7
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
103.8
98.0
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period
$ 118.4
$ 103.8
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was
$7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $1.1 million provided by operating activities for the same period in
2024, representing an increase of $6.3 million, or 572.7%.
The positive cash flow
of $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily due to i) $7.2 million net income, ii) $0.2 million impairment
loss of construction in progress and $0.6 million of amortization of operating right-of-use assets, iii) the decrease of $1.3
million in accounts receivable, net, $1.6 million in prepaid expenses and current assets, iii) the increase of $0.1 million in
amounts due to a related party, $0.4 million in accrued expenses and current liabilities, and $0.6 million in operating lease
liabilities, partially offset by iv) the increase of $4.4 million in long-term prepayment, reclassified from construction in
progress due to delayed schedule, and the decrease of $0.2 million in accounts payable.
The positive cash flow for the year ended December
31, 2024 was primarily due to i) $6.0 million net income during the year ended December 31, 2024, ii) the increase of $0.6 million in
accounts payable and $0.1 million in amounts due to a related party, partially offset by iii) the decrease of $0.4 million gain on changes
in fair value of common stock purchase warrants liability, $0.3 million in accounts receivable and $1.8 million in prepaid expenses and
other current assets (mainly in prepaid $0.9 million of consulting service fees), and iv) the decrease of $3.3 million in accrued expenses
and other current liabilities.
Investing Activity
Net cash used in investing activities for the
year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 stayed at $0.3 million, respectively, representing the purchase of property, plant and equipment and
construction in progress.
58
Financing Activities
There was no cash flow in financing activities
for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Net cash provided by financing activities for
the year ended December 31, 2024 was $7.6 million, including $9.0 million in net proceeds from the 2024 Uplisting Offering,
partially offset by $1.4 million repayment of convertible promissory notes.
As of December 31, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents
were $118.4 million, as compared to $103.8 million at December 31, 2024.
Days Sales Outstanding (“DSO”) has
decreased to 56 days for the year ended December 31, 2025 from 64 days for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The majority of the Company’s revenues and
expenses were denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”), the currency of the People’s Republic of China. There is no assurance
that exchange rates between the RMB and the U.S. Dollar will remain stable. Inflation has not had a material impact on the Company’s
business.
Based on past performance and current expectations,
we believe our cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities and financing activities will satisfy our working capital needs,
capital expenditures and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations for at least the next 12 months.
The majority of the Company’s revenues and expenses were denominated
in Renminbi (“RMB”), the currency of the People’s Republic of China. There is no assurance that exchange rates between
the RMB and the U.S. Dollar will remain stable. Inflation has not had a material impact on the Company’s business.
Holding Company Structure
Wetouch is a holding company
incorporated in Nevada with no material operations of its own. We conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiary established
in mainland China. Our equity structure is a direct holding structure, that is, Wetouch, a Nevada corporation listed in the U.S., controls
Sichuan Vtouch though BVI Wetouch. See “Item 1. Business – Corporate History and Structure ” for more details.
We face various risks and
uncertainties relating to doing business in China. Our business operations are primarily conducted in China, and we are subject to complex
and evolving PRC laws and regulations. For example, we face risks associated with regulatory approvals on offshore offerings, anti-monopoly
regulatory actions, and oversight on cybersecurity and data privacy, which may impact our ability to conduct certain businesses, accept
foreign investments, or list and conduct offerings on a United States or other foreign exchange. These risks could result in a material
adverse change in our operations and the value of our common stock, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue to
offer securities to investors, or cause the value of such securities to significantly decline. For a detailed description of risks relating
to doing business in China, see “ Item 1.A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China .”
The PRC government’s
significant discretion and authority in regulating our operations and its oversight and control over offerings conducted overseas by,
and foreign investment in, China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer
securities to investors. Implementation of industry-wide regulations in this nature may cause the value of our securities to significantly
decline or become worthless. For more details, see “ Item 1.A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in China—
Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business
and operations. The PRC government has recently indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over overseas securities offerings
and other capital markets activities and foreign investment in China-based companies like us. Any such action, once taken by the PRC government,
could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of
such securities to significantly decline or in extreme cases, become worthless .”
59
Risks and uncertainties arising
from the legal system in China, including risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and quickly evolving rules and regulations
in China, could result in a material adverse change in our operations and cause our Common Stock to decrease in value or become worthless.
For more details, see “ Item 1.A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in China— Uncertainties with respect
to the PRC legal system, including uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and sudden and unexpected changes in laws and regulations
in China, could adversely affect us and limit the legal protections available to you and us .”
Cash and Other Assets Transfers between the
Holding Company and Its Subsidiaries
As of March 31, 2026, Wetouch made cumulative capital contributions
of RMB348.0 million (US$ 49.8 million) to its
PRC subsidiary through intermediate holding companies and were accounted as long-term investments of Wetouch. As of the date of this Annual
Report, these funds have been used by the Company’s PRC subsidiary for its operations.
To date, there have not been
any dividends or other distributions from our PRC subsidiary to Wetouch. Wetouch, as a holding company, may rely on dividends and other
distributions on equity paid by its PRC subsidiary for its cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends
and other cash distributions to its stockholders, subject to Wetouch’s charter and Nevada law, or to service any expenses and other
obligations it may incur.
Within our direct holding
structure, the cross-border transfer of funds from Wetouch to its PRC subsidiary is permitted under laws and regulations of the PRC currently
in effect. Specifically, Wetouch is permitted to provide funding to its PRC subsidiary in the form of shareholder loans or capital contributions,
subject to satisfaction of applicable government registration, approval and filing requirements in China. There are no quantity limits
on Wetouch’s ability to make capital contributions to its PRC subsidiary under the PRC law and regulations. However, the PRC subsidiary
may only procure stockholder loans from HK Wetouch in an amount equal to the difference between its registered capital and total investment
amount as recorded in the Chinese Foreign Investment Comprehensive Management Information System or 2.5 times of its net assets, at the
discretion of such PRC subsidiary. For additional information, see “ Item 1.A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business
in China —PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control
of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of any offerings or financings to make loans or additional capital
contributions to our Chinese subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand
our business .”
The PRC Enterprise Income
Tax Law (the “EIT Law”) and its implementation rules provide that a withholding tax at a rate of 10% will be applicable to
dividends payable by PRC companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless reduced under treaties or arrangements between the PRC central
government and the governments of other countries or regions where the non-PRC resident enterprises are tax resident. Pursuant to the
tax agreement between mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the withholding tax rate in respect to the payment
of dividends by a PRC enterprise to a Hong Kong enterprise may be reduced to 5% from a standard rate of 10%. However, if the relevant
tax authorities determine that our transactions or arrangements are for the primary purpose of enjoying a favorable tax treatment, the
relevant tax authorities may adjust the favorable withholding tax in the future. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the reduced 5%
withholding rate will apply to dividends received by our Hong Kong subsidiary from our PRC subsidiaries. This withholding tax will reduce
the amount of dividends we may receive from our PRC subsidiaries.
There is no assurance that
the PRC government will not intervene or impose restrictions on the ability of us or our subsidiary to transfer cash. Most of our cash
is in Renminbi, and the PRC government could prevent the cash maintained in our bank accounts in mainland China from leaving mainland
China, could restrict deployment of the cash into the business of our subsidiaries and restrict the ability to pay dividends. For details
regarding the restrictions on our ability to transfer cash between us, and our subsidiaries, see “ Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks
Related to Doing Business in China — Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our revenues effectively
and affect the value of your investment .” We currently do not have cash management policies that dictate how funds are transferred
between our holding company and our subsidiaries.
60
Restrictions on Our Ability to Transfer Cash
Out of China and to U.S. Investors
Our PRC subsidiary’s
ability to distribute dividends is based upon its distributable earnings. Current PRC regulations permit our PRC subsidiary to pay dividends
to its shareholders only out of its accumulated profits, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations.
In addition, under PRC law, our PRC subsidiary is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund
certain statutory reserve funds until such reserve funds reach 50% of its registered capital. These reserves are not distributable as
cash dividends. If our PRC subsidiary incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing such debt may restrict its
ability to pay dividends to Wetouch.
To address persistent capital
outflows and the RMB’s depreciation against the U.S. dollar in the fourth quarter of 2016, the People’s Bank of China and
the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, implemented a series of capital control measures in the subsequent months, including
stricter vetting procedures for China-based companies to remit foreign currency for overseas acquisitions, dividend payments and shareholder
loan repayments. The PRC government may continue to strengthen its capital controls and our PRC subsidiary’s dividends and other
distributions may be subject to tightened scrutiny in the future. The PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into
foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of mainland China. Therefore, we may experience difficulties in completing the
administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from our profits, if any.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company
is a party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues costs associated with these matters
when they become probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed
as incurred.
Capital Expenditure
Commitment
As of December
31, 2025, the Company had commitment of RMB7.3 million (equivalent to $1.05 million) for construction in progress.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no off- balance
sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2025.
Critical Accounting
Policies
An accounting policy is considered
critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time such
estimate is made, and if different accounting estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that
are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the consolidated financial statements.
We prepare our financial statements
in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions. We continually evaluate these estimates
and assumptions based on the most recently available information, our own historical experiences and various other assumptions that we
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process,
actual results could differ from our expectations as a result of changes in our estimates. Some of our accounting policies require a higher
degree of judgment than others in their application and require us to make significant accounting estimates.
The following descriptions
of critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes and other disclosures included in this registration statement. When reviewing our financial statements, you should
consider (i) our selection of critical accounting policies, (ii) the judgments and other
uncertainties affecting the application of such policies and (iii) the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions.
61
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption
of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Therefore, no adjustments to
opening retained earnings were necessary.
ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts
with customers, establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash
flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers .
The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance
obligations are satisfied.
ASC 606 requires the use of
a five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires that the Company
(i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction
price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate
the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies
the performance obligation. The application of the five-step model to the revenue streams compared to the prior guidance did not result
in significant changes in the way the Company records its revenue. The Company has assessed the impact of the guidance by reviewing its
existing customer contracts and current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the
new requirements, including the evaluation of its performance obligations, transaction price, customer payments, transfer of control and
principal versus agent considerations. Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern
of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams.
In accordance to ASC 606,
the Company recognizes revenue when it transfers its goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which
the Company expects to be entitled in such exchange. The Company accounts for the revenue generated from sales of its products primarily
to its customers in PRC and overseas, as the Company is acting as a principal in these transactions, is subject to inventory risk, has
latitude in establishing prices, and is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide customers the specified goods, which the Company
has control of the goods and has the ability to direct the use of goods to obtain substantially all the benefits. All of the Company’s
contracts have one single performance obligation as the promise is to transfer the individual
goods to customers, and there is no separately identifiable other promises in the contracts. The Company’s revenue streams are recognized
at a point in time when title and risk of loss passes and the customer accepts the goods, which generally occurs at delivery. The Company’s
products are sold with no right of return and the Company does not provide other credits or sales incentive to customers. The Company’s
sales are net of value added tax (“VAT”) and business tax and surcharges collected on behalf of tax authorities in respect
of product sales.
Contract Assets and
Liabilities
Payment terms are established
on the Company’s pre-established credit requirements based upon an evaluation of customers’ credit quality. Contract assets
are recognized for in related accounts receivable. Contract liabilities are recognized for contracts where payment has been received in
advance of delivery. The contract liability balance can vary significantly depending on the
timing when an order is placed and when shipment or delivery occurs. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, other than accounts receivable
and advances from customers, the Company had no other material contract assets, contract liabilities or deferred contract costs recorded
on its consolidated balance sheet. Costs of fulfilling customers’ purchase orders, such as shipping, handling and delivery, which
occur prior to the transfer of control, are recognized in selling, general and administrative expense when incurred.
The Company generally
warrants that its products will substantially conform to the agreed-upon specifications for three years from the date of shipment. The
Company’s liability is limited to either a credit equal to the purchase price or replacement of the defective part. Returns, after
sales services and technical support under warranty have historically been immaterial. As such, the Company does not record a specific
warranty reserve or consider activities related to such warranty, if any, to be a separate performance obligation.
62
Disaggregation of
Revenues
The Company disaggregates
its revenue from contracts by geography, as the Company believes it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the
revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The Company’s disaggregation
of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are disclosed in Note 16 to the financial statements.
Use of estimates
In preparing the consolidated
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”),
management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the consolidated financial statements.
Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, the allowance for estimated uncollectible receivables,
inventory valuations, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, operating lease, the recoverability of long-lived
assets, provision necessary for contingent liabilities, revenue recognition and realization of deferred tax assets. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Inventories
Inventory consists of raw
materials, work-in-process and finished goods and is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using a weighted
average. For work-in-process and manufactured inventories, cost consists of raw materials, direct labor and an allocated portion of the
Company’s production overhead. The Company writes down excess and obsolete inventory to its estimated net realizable value based
upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. For finished goods and work-in-process, if the estimated net realizable value
for an inventory item, which is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predicable costs to completion
and disposal, is lower than its cost, the specific inventory item is written down to its estimated net realizable value. Net realizable
value for raw materials is based on replacement cost. Provisions for inventory write-downs are included in the cost of revenues in the
consolidated statements of operations. Inventories are carried at this lower cost basis until sold or scrapped. Reversal of obsolete inventory
and write-off inventory were $36,971 and $54,873 were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Convertible Promissory
Notes
The Company accounts for its
convertible promissory notes according to guidance of ASU 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic
470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging— Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments
and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity”, which simplifies the accounting for
convertible instruments by eliminating the requirement to separate embedded conversion features from the host contract when the conversion
features are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815.
The Company analyzes the convertible
notes for the existence of a beneficial conversion feature. The Company considered the three
characteristics of a derivative instrument listed in ASC 815-10-15-83: (i) having one or more underlyings and one or more notional
amounts or payment provisions or both; (ii) requiring no initial net investment; and (iii) permitting net settlement.
Since the Company’s
notes have fixed interest rate, specified notional principal and settlement date, which no other events would affect specified
settlement, and the Company received net proceeds after issuance costs and discount, which the Company recorded as the net proceeds or
net settled investment, the management assessed that the Notes did not do not meet the definition of a derivative instruments and an embedded
feature would not be bifurcated. The discounts on the convertible notes, are amortized to interest expense, using the effective interest
method, over the terms of the related convertible notes.
On February 23, 2024, immediately
upon the closing of the 2024 Public Offering, the Company made a full payment to the remaining five outstanding promissory notes. (see
details in NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE-a) Convertible promissory notes). There were no convertible promissory
notes as of December 31, 2024.
63
Common stock purchase
warrants
The Company also analyzed
the warrants in accordance with ASC 815, to determine whether the warrants meet the definition of a derivative and, if so, whether the
warrants meet the scope exception of ASC 815-40, which is that contracts issued or held by the reporting entity that are both (1) indexed
to its own stock and (2) classified in stockholders’ equity shall not be considered to be derivative instruments for purposes of
ASC 815-40.
The Company concluded that
the Note Warrants (as defined in NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE – ii) Warrants) issued in October, November
and December 2021 financing should be treated as a derivative liability because the Warrants are entitled to a price adjustment provision
to allow the exercise price to be increased or reduced in the event the Company issues or sells any additional shares of common stock
at a price per share more or less than the then-applicable exercise price or without consideration, which is typically referred to as
a “Down-round protection” or “anti-dilution” provision. According to ASC 815-40, the “Down-round protection”
provision is not considered to be an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity shares which leads the Warrants to
fail to be qualified as indexed to the Company’s own stock and then to fail to meet the scope exceptions of ASC 815. Therefore,
the Company accounted for the Warrants as derivative liabilities under ASC 815. Pursuant to ASC 815, derivatives are measured at fair
value and re-measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings at each reporting period.
The Company used a Black-Scholes-pricing
model to estimate the fair values of common stock purchase warrants at the balance sheet dates.
The Note Warrant (see details
in NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE-b) Note Warrant) was issued in 2021 which was valid for three years and expired
during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The Company recorded nil and
$378,371 gain on changes of fair value of common stock purchase warrant liability for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for current
income taxes in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. Deferred income taxes are recognized when temporary differences
exist between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated
financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in
the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities
of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when
necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
An uncertain tax position
is recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination. The
amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions
not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment
of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. No significant penalties or interest relating to income taxes
have been incurred during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company believes that there were no uncertain tax positions
as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The Company’s operating subsidiary Sichuan Vtouch in China is
subject to the income tax laws of the PRC. No significant income was generated outside the PRC for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2025 and 2024. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, all of the Company’s tax returns of its PRC Subsidiaries remain open for statutory
examination by PRC tax authorities.
64
Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization of property
and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over their expected useful lives, as follows:
Useful life
Buildings
20 years
Machinery and equipment
10 years
Vehicles
4 years
Expenditures for maintenance
and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major
renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized .
The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss
is recognized in the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income (loss) as other income or expenses.
Construction in progress,
funded by Company’s working capital, represents manufacturing facilities and office building under construction, is stated at cost
and transferred to property, plant and equipment when it is substantially ready for its intended use. No depreciation is recorded for
construction in progress. The management estimate that construction in progress for our new facilities will be completed by the first
half of 2027 and will transfer construction in progress to property, plant and equipment to start depreciation.
Land use right, net
A land use right in the PRC
represents an exclusive right to occupy, use and develop a piece of land during the contractual term of the land use right. Land use right
is usually paid in one lump sum at the date the right is granted or at the date of the prepayment pursuant to the land use right transfer
contract with the local government. The prepayment usually covers the entire duration period of the land use right. The lump sum advance
payment is capitalized and recorded as land use right and then charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the period of the right.
On August 6, 2021, Sichuan
Vtouch entered into a contract with Chengdu Wenjiang District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau (“Wenjiang Bureau”) for
the purchase of a land use right of a parcel of land of 131,010 square feet (12,171. 28 square meters) for a consideration of RMB3,925,234
(equivalent to $561,301) for the Company’s new facility. The Company paid the consideration in full by November 18, 2021 and recorded
in the prepayment.
Pursuant to the contract,
Sichuan Vtouch will construct a new facility on this parcel according to the specifications. Once the Project is fully completed, Wenjiang
Bureau shall transfer the title of land use right to Sichuan Vtouch for 20 years.
The Company’s new facility
started in August 2021 yet was delayed and suspended due to the outbreak of Covid-19 and government-ordered shutdowns in China. The Company
has rescheduled and extended the completion by first half of 2027 with the production at the new facilities will commencing by the end
of 2027.
During the years ended December
31, 2025, management assessed the probability of the obtaining the land use right upon the completion of the new facility, reclassified
prepayment of RMB3,925,234 (equivalent to $561,301) to land use right, started the amortization by a useful life of approximately 16 years.
The amortization expense of
land use rights was US$16,718 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and included in general and administrative expenses.
65
Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that
would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability.
Authoritative literature provides
a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. An asset or liability categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that
is significant to the fair value measurement as follows:
Level 1
Level 1 applies to assets
or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Level 2 applies to assets
or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities
such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets
with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are
observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 3
Level 3 applies to assets
or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair
value of the assets or liabilities.
Accounting guidance also describes
three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach and (3) cost approach.
The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets
or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement
is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that
would currently be required to replace an asset.
When available,
the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not available,
the Company will measure fair value using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently sourced
market parameters, such as interest rates and currency rates.
Impairment of
long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets, such as
property, plant and equipment, land use rights, are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of a long-lived asset or asset group to be held and used is measured
by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated
by the asset or asset group. If the carrying value of an asset or asset group exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an
impairment charge is recognized by the amount that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset or asset group. Fair
value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third party independent
appraisals, as considered necessary. Assets to be disposed are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell,
and are no longer depreciated. There was $175,426 and nil impairment of construction in progress recognized for the years ended December
31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
66
Lease
The Company adopts ASU No.
2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) for all periods presented. The Company elects the short-term lease exemption for
all contracts with lease terms of 12 months or less.
Under the guidance of AUS
2016-02, an entity is required to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information
about leasing arrangements.
The Company’s lease
terms include options to renew or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise the option. The Company determines
if a contract contains a lease based on whether it has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of
an identified asset which the Company does not own and whether it has the right to direct the use of an identified asset in exchange for
consideration. Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term
and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are recognized
as the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for lease incentives received. Lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of
the future lease payments at the lease commencement date. The interest rate used to determine the present value of the future lease payments
is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”), because the interest rate implicit in most of the Company’s
leases is not readily determinable. The IBR is a hypothetical rate based on the Company’s understanding of what its credit rating
would be to borrow and resulting interest the Company would pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic
environment over the lease term on a collateralized basis. Lease payments may be fixed or variable, however, only fixed payments or in-substance
fixed payments are included in the Company’s lease liability calculation. Variable lease payments are recognized in operating expenses
in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.
The lease right-of-use assets
are initially measured at the carrying amount of the lease liability and adjusted for any prepaid or accrued lease payments, remaining
balance of lease incentives received, unamortized initial direct costs, or impairment charges relating to the right-of-use-asset. Lease
expense for minimum lease payments exclusive of the value-added tax are recognized on straight-line basis over the lease term The new
standard provides a number of optional practical expedients at transition. The Company elected certain practical expedients that must
be elected as a package, which permit the Company to not reassess, under the new standard, prior conclusions about (1) lease identification,
(2) lease classification and (3) initial direct costs. Additionally, the Company elected a short-term lease exception policy, which allows
entities to not apply Topic 842 to short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less) and a hindsight policy, which allows
an entity to include current considerations for existing leases when determining initial lease terms. The Company has also elected to
account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for all leases, and elected to utilize an IBR (incremental borrowing
rate) that is risk free rate plus premium for all leases when calculating the lease liability.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income (loss)
consists of two components, net income and other comprehensive income (loss). The foreign currency translation gain or loss resulting
from translation of the financial statements expressed in RMB to US$ is reported in other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated
statements of income and comprehensive income.
Recently issued accounting
guidance
The Company considers the
applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards
that are issued.
In October 2023, the FASB
issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements—codification amendments in response to SEC’s
disclosure Update and Simplification initiative which amend the disclosure or presentation requirements of codification subtopic 230-10
Statement of Cash Flows—Overall, 250-10 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—Overall, 260-10 Earnings Per Share—Overall,
270-10 Interim Reporting—Overall, 440-10 Commitments—Overall, 470-10 Debt—Overall, 505-10 Equity—Overall, 815-10
Derivatives and Hedging—Overall, 860-30 Transfers and Servicing—Secured Borrowing and Collateral, 932-235 Extractive Activities—Oil
and Gas—Notes to Financial Statements, 946-20 Financial Services—Investment Companies—Investment Company Activities,
and 974-10 Real Estate—Real Estate Investment Trusts—Overall. The amendments represent changes to clarify or improve disclosure
and presentation requirements of above subtopics. Many of the amendments allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC’s
existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the SEC’s requirements. Also, the amendments align
the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s regulations. For entities subject to existing SEC disclosure requirements or
those that must provide financial statements to the SEC for securities purposes without contractual transfer restrictions, the effective
date aligns with the date when the SEC removes the related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. Early adoption is not allowed.
For all other entities, the amendments will be effective two years later from the date of the SEC’s removal.
67
ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes
(Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, establishes incremental disaggregation of income tax disclosures pertaining to the
effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024,
and requires prospective application with the option to apply it retrospectively. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 beginning January 1,
2025. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB
issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation
of Income Statement Expenses,” requiring public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in
the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.
Management does not believe
that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on
the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a “smaller reporting
company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Please see the financial statements
beginning on page F-1 following the signature pages in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not Applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2025, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). We concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of such date to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act were recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that our disclosure controls are not effectively designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed under the supervision of our principal executive
and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of its consolidated financial statements for external reporting
purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
Management assessed the effectiveness
of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 based on the framework established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment,
management determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 was not effective.
A material weakness, as defined
in the standards established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), is a deficiency, or a combination
of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement
of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
68
The ineffectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting was due to the following material weaknesses:
●
(i) the lack of sufficient competent financial reporting and accounting personnel with appropriate understanding of U.S. GAAP and financial reporting requirements to design and implement key controls over financial reporting process to address complex U.S. GAAP accounting issues and related disclosures, in accordance with U.S. GAAP and SEC financial reporting requirements;
●
limited functional internal audit department or personnel that monitors the consistencies of the preventive internal control procedures as well as insufficient policies and procedures in internal audit function to ensure that our policies and procedures have been carried out as planned
Management
believes that the material weaknesses that were identified did not have an effect on our financial results. However, management believes
that these weaknesses, if not properly remediated, could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements in future periods.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have
inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control, there is a risk that material misstatements
may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are
known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not
eliminate, this risk.
Management’s Plan to Remediate the Material
Weakness
Management
has been implementing and continues to implement measures designed to ensure that control deficiencies contributing to the material weakness
are remediated, such that these controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. The remediation actions planned include:
●
hiring more qualified accounting personnel with relevant U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting experience and qualifications to strengthen our financial reporting function and to set up a financial and system control framework;
●
appointing Ms. Xing Tang, who has extensive experience in financial reporting and internal controls, including familiarity with Nasdaq financial reporting and compliance requirements, as its Chief Financial Officer in July 2024, and who served as Chief Financial Officer of Elong Power Holdings Ltd. (Nasdaq: ELPW) from August 2013 to June 2024.
●
strengthening accounting record system with access control and financial reporting procedures, including organizing regular training for our accounting staff, especially training related to U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements;
●
Continue to cooperate with operation teams to ensure a control environment in place, and monitor the effectiveness of operations on existing controls and procedures.
●
Establish procedures to assess compliance requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) and improve overall internal control.
We are committed to maintaining
a strong internal control environment, and believe that these remediation efforts will deliver improvements in our control environment.
Our management will continue to monitor and evaluate the relevance of our risk-based approach and the effectiveness of our internal controls
and procedures over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and is committed to taking further action and implementing additional enhancements
or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow.
This Annual Report does not
include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding our internal control over financial reporting. Management’s
report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that exempt smaller reporting
companies from this requirement.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There have been no changes
in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fourth quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION .
We have adopted an insider
trading policy and clawback policy. Our insider trading policy clawback policy are available on our website and are filed as exhibits
to this Annual Report.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS
THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
Not applicable.
69
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Listed below are the names
of the directors and executive officers of the Company, their ages as of the date of this Annual Report, and their positions with the
Company.
Name
Age
Position(s) Held
Guangrong Cai
62
Chairman, Director
Zongyi Lian
60
President and Chief Executive Officer
Xing Tang
59
Chief Financial Officer
Jian Feng
30
Secretary, Director
Jiaxing Huang
25
Director
Jing Guo*
35
Director
Yunna Liu**
45
Director
* Jing Guo has served as a director since May 1, 2025.
** Yunna Liu has served as a director
and a member of the Auditor Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee since November
1, 2025.
Guangrong Cai - Chairman and Director
Mr.
Guangrong Cai has served as our Chairman and Director since June 2024. Mr. Cai has served as a legal representative and director of the
strategic planning department of Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd since 2020. Mr. Cai has served as a legal representative and general
manager of Frejoo Enterprise Management (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. since January 2019, a company specializing in helping Chinese enterprises
go public on Nasdaq. From January 2013 to December 2016, Mr. Cai served as the founder and established a project center for the research
and development of industrial capacitive screens. In 2020, he transformed the project center into Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd.
From January 2003 to December 2012, he served as the Chief Financial Officer at Hong Kong Zhentai Toy Group. Mr. Cai received a master’s
degree in Economics from Sun Yat-sen University in 1992 and a bachelor’s degree in Economics from Sun Yat sen University in 1989.
He received an EMBA degree from Tsinghua University in 2002. We believe that Mr. Cai is qualified to serve as our Chairman and Director
due to his extensive knowledge and background in economics and management.
Zongyi Lian - Chief Executive Officer and
President
Mr. Lian has served as our
Chief Executive Officer and President since October 12, 2020. He has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Sichuan Wetouch since November
21, 2017. In 2006, he co-founded Chongqing Damai Touchscreen Computer Co., Ltd (“Damai”) (later renamed Chengdu Wetouch) and
served as Vice Technique General Manager, where he was responsible for overseeing the product technology department. In 2011, he co-founded
Sichuan Wetouch and served as Vice Technique General Manager. Mr. Lian holds a master’s degree in Automatic Control from National
Yang Ming Chiao Tung University in 1982.
Xing Tang - Chief Financial Officer
Ms.
Xing Tang has served as our Chief Financial Officer since July 2024. From August 2013 to June 2024, Ms. Tang served as Chief Financial
Officer of Elong Power Holdings Ltd. (Nasdaq: ELPW), a company focusing on high-power lithium-ion batteries for energy storage
systems . From August 2010 to May 2023, Ms. Tang served as Finance Director of China XD Plastics
Co., Ltd. From March 2010 to August 2010, she served as a director of Audit Coordination Department of Ashir Capital, Inc. Mrs. Tang obtained
the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants certificate in June 1998. Ms. Tang received a bachelor’s degree in arts from
Sichuan University in 1988 and a bachelor’s degree in law from Foreign Affairs College in 1990. She received an MBA with a concentration
in Accounting from Seton Hall University in 2003. She has extensive experience in financial reporting in US GAAP and internal controls.
70
Jian Feng - Director
Mr. Jian Feng, has served as technician, supervisor, manager and general
officer at Haite Co. Ltd.’s Shanghai Office from July 2017 to December 2024. Mr. Feng has since served as the supervisor and vice
general manager at Jirui Technology Co. Ltd., a manufacturer of touchscreens. Mr. Feng received a bachelor’s degree in Electronic
Information from University of Electronic Science and Technology of China in 2017 and an EMBA degree from Sichuan University in 2019.
The Board believes Mr. Feng’s extensive managerial experience and technical expertise will make him a valuable addition to the board.
Jiaxing Huang -
Director
Mr.
Jiaxing Huang has served as our director since June 2024. Mr. Huang has served as an administrative personnel specialist and manager of
Chengdu Tianfu Investment Co., Ltd since July 2021. Since November 2022, he has also served as an independent director of Shenzhen Fushiyuan
Intelligent Fire Protection Co., Ltd, responsible for supervising the formulation and implementation of personnel recruitment, assessment,
reward and other systems in the company. Mr. Huang received a bachelor’s degree in administration management from University of
Electronic Science and Technology of China in 2021. We believe Mr. Huang is qualified to serve as our director due to his knowledge and
background in the management field.
Jing Guo - Director
Ms. Jing Guo, has served as the Human Resources Director (Vice President
level) of All Home Furnishings Limited since December 2020. Ms. Guo received a bachelor’s degree in Electronic Information Engineering
from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China in 2012. The Board believes Ms. Guo’s extensive knowledge and
background in the fields of human resources management and corporate administration will make her a valuable addition to the Board.
71
Yunna Liu - Director
Ms. Yunna Liu, has more than
twenty years of professional experience in auditing, accounting, and financial management. From November 2024 to October 2025, Ms. Liu
served as Manager of the Financial Review and Consolidation Department at Hongkong Succeed Capital limited, where she was responsible
for pre-IPO financial due diligence and consolidation reporting for China-based companies seeking U.S. listings. Since December 2024,
she has also served as an independent director and Chairperson of the Audit Committee of Anhui Zhengxiaowan Catering Co., Ltd. From March
2018 to October 2024, Ms. Liu was an Audit Manager at Sichuan Anbixin Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd. Ms. Liu holds a bachelor’s
degree in Finance from Southwestern University of Finance and Economics. She is a non-practicing member of the Chinese Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (CPA) and holds an Intermediate Accounting Professional Title.
Family Relationships
There
is no family relationship among any of our directors or executive officers. There are no arrangements or understandings between our directors
and any other person pursuant to which they were appointed as an officer or director of the Company.
Board Committees
We
have established three committees under the board of directors: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate
governance committee. We have adopted a charter for each of the three committees. Each committee’s members and functions are described
below.
Audit
Committee. Our audit committee consists of Yunna Liu, Jing Guo and Jiaxing. Ms. Liu is the chairperson of the audit committee.
We have determined that Ms. Liu, Mr. Guo and Mr. Huang each satisfy the “independence” requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule
5605(a)(2) and meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. We have determined that Ms. Liu qualifies as an
“audit committee financial expert.”
We
have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal responsibilities of the audit committee, including:
●
To assist board oversight of (i) the integrity of our financial statements, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and (iv) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors; and the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
●
To (i) approve all audit engagement fees and terms and (ii) pre-approve all audit and permitted non-audit and tax services that may be provided by the Company’s independent auditors or other registered public accounting firms.
●
At least annually, to evaluate the qualifications, performance and independence of the Company’s independent auditors, including an evaluation of the lead audit partner; and to assure the regular rotation of the lead audit partner at the Company’s independent auditors and consider regular rotation of the accounting firm serving as the Company’s independent auditors.
●
To review and discuss with the Company’s independent auditors and management the Company’s quarterly financial statements and the disclosure under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to be included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q before such Form 10-Q is filed; and to review and discuss the Form 10-Q for filing with the SEC.
●
To review, approve and oversee any transaction between the Company and any related person (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC) and any other potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis, in accordance with Company policies and procedures, and to develop policies and procedures for the Committee’s approval of related party transactions.
●
To review with management and the Company’s independent auditors: (i) any major issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentation, including any significant changes in the Company’s selection or application of accounting principles; (ii) any significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, including the effects of alternative GAAP methods; and (iii) the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives and off-balance sheet structures on the Company’s financial statements.
●
To assist and advise the Board and the Compensation Committee in enforcing the Company’s executive compensation clawback policy and related laws, rules and regulations.
72
The
audit committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements of our company. The
audit committee is responsible for, among other things: (a) representing and assisting the Board in its oversight responsibilities regarding
the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes, the audits of the Company’s financial statements, including the
integrity of the financial statements, and the independent auditors’ qualifications and independence; (b) overseeing the preparation
of the report required by SEC rules for inclusion in the Company’s annual proxy statement; (c) retaining and terminating the Company’s
independent auditors; (d) approving in advance all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by the independent auditors;
and (e) approving related person transactions.
Compensation
Committee. Our compensation committee consists of Yunna Liu, Jing Guo and Jiaxing
Huang. Mr. Guo is the chairperson of our compensation committee. We have determined that Ms. Liu, Mr. Guo and Mr. Huang each are “independent,”
as such term is defined for directors and compensation committee members in the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. Additionally,
each qualifies as “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and as “outside
directors” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
We
have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal responsibilities of the compensation committee, including:
●
To review and approve the Company’s compensation programs and arrangements applicable to its executive officers, including without limitation salary, incentive compensation, equity compensation and perquisite programs, and amounts to be awarded or paid to individual officers under those programs and arrangements, or make recommendations to the Board regarding approval of the same.
●
To determine the objectives of the Company’s executive officer compensation programs, identify what the programs are designed to reward, and modify (or recommend that the Board modify) the programs as necessary and consistent with such objectives and intended rewards.
●
To ensure appropriate corporate performance measures and goals regarding executive officer compensation are set and determine the extent to which they are achieved and any related compensation earned.
●
To at least annually review and approve the Company’s goals and objectives relevant to CEO compensation, evaluate the CEO’s performance in light of such goals and objectives, and determine and approve the CEO’s compensation level based on this evaluation.
●
To review and approve any new equity compensation plan or any material change to an existing plan where stockholder approval has not been obtained.
●
To assist management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
●
To implement and enforce the Company’s executive compensation clawback policy and related laws, rules and regulations, including determining what constitutes “incentive-based compensation” and, if a clawback is triggered due to a financial statement restatement, the amount of any clawback.
The
charter also provides that the compensation committee may select, retain and terminate independent legal counsel and other experts or
consultants, as it deems appropriate, without seeking approval of the Board or management, including the authority to approve the fees
payable to such counsel, experts or consultants and any other term of retention. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation
consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser,
including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Yunna
Liu, Jing Guo and Jiaxing, Huang. Mr. Huang is the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee. We have determined
that each of Ms. Chen, Mr. Huang and Mr. Huang qualifies as “independent” as that term is defined by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).
73
We
have adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter, which details the principal responsibilities of the nominating and
corporate governance committee, including:
●
The identification, evaluation and recommendation of qualified candidates to become Board members.
●
The oversight of the implementation of and monitoring compliance with the Company’s Code of Ethics (other than with respect to complaints regarding accounting or auditing issues).
●
Coordinating and overseeing Board, committee, and director evaluations.
●
Periodic review of the Company’s governance documents as appropriate.
The
charter also provides that the nominating and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice
of, and terminate, any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and will be directly responsible for approving the search
firm’s fees and other retention terms.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a written
code of ethics and business conduct that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of the code of
ethics and business conduct will be provided to any person, without charge, upon written request sent to Wetouch Technology Inc., No.
29, Third Main Avenue, Shigao Town, Renshou County, Meishan, Sichuan, China; Attention: Corporate Secretary. Any amendments to or waivers
of the code of ethics and business conduct will be promptly reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K, as required by applicable laws.
Trading Policies
On April 16, 2024, we adopted
insider trading policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale, and/or other disposition of our securities by directors, officers
and employees, which are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and applicable Nasdaq
listing standards (the “Insider Trading Policy”).
The foregoing description
of the Insider Trading Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Insider
Trading Policy, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 19 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To our knowledge, during the
last ten years, none of our directors and executive officers (including those of our subsidiaries) has:
●
Had a bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time.
●
Been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding, excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses.
●
Been subject to any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his or her involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities.
●
Been found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC, or the Commody Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended or vacated.
●
Been subject to, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization, any registered entity, or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
74
Delinquent Section
16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our executive
officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our equity securities (“Reporting Persons”) to file
reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Based solely on our review of copies of such reports and representations from
the Reporting Persons, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Reporting Persons timely filed all such reports,
except that Ms. Xing Tang, our CFO, Mr. Guangrong Cai, our Chairman, Mr. Jiaxing Huang, Mr. Guijun
Gan, Mr. Jian Feng, Ms. Yunna Liu, our directors, failed to timely file Forms 3 as officers and directors of the Company. No securities
of the Company are beneficially owned by Ms. Xing Tang, Mr. Jiaxing Huang, Mr. Guijun Gan,
Mr. Jian Feng, and Ms. Yunna Liu.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth
total compensation paid to our named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Name and principal position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
awards
($)
Option
awards
($)
All
other
compensation
($)
Total
($)
Zongyi Lian, President, Chief Executive Officer
2025
$ 12,530
-
-
-
-
$ 12,530
2024
$ 12,857
-
-
-
-
$ 12,857
Yuhua Huang, Chief Financial Officer (1)
2025
$ -
-
-
-
-
$ -
2024
$ 7,500
-
-
-
-
$ 7,500
Xing Tang, Chief Financial Officer (2)
2025
$ 67,560
-
-
-
-
$ 67,560
2024
$ 28,150
$ 28,150
(1) Yuhua Huang resigned
as Chief Financial Officer of the Company on July 8, 2024.
(2) Xing Tang was appointed as Chief
Financial Officer of the Company on July 8, 2024.
Employment Agreements
Zongyi Lian
On
November 21, 2017, Sichuan Wetouch entered into an employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer, Zongyi Lian, pursuant to which
he receives an annual base salary of approximately $23,374 (equivalent to RMB168,000) plus other annual remuneration, including but not
limited to position salary of approximately $16,696 (equivalent to RMB120,000), confidentiality fee of approximately $6,678 (equivalent
to RMB48,000) and subsidies of approximately $8,904 (equivalent to RMB64,000). Mr. Lian’s employment is for an initial term of
three (3) years and may be renewed by the parties within 30 days prior to the expiration of the employment agreement. On November 13,
2020, the employment agreement with Mr. Lian was renewed for another three (3) years until November 20, 2023, with similar terms and
conditions. Amount reflects salary paid to Mr. Lian for services rendered to our former operating subsidiary, Sichuan Wetouch. Such employment
agreement has been assigned to our PRC subsidiary, Sichuan Vtouch. On April 16, 2024, our board of directors ratified and approved the
extension of the term of employment of Mr. Lian as our CEO for another three years from November 21, 2023 under the same terms and conditions.
We expect to enter into a new agreement with Mr. Lian to memorialize the terms and conditions and expect to file with the SEC upon execution.
Under
these agreements with Zongyi Lian, he is employed for a specified time period and is entitled to receive annual salary plus other remuneration,
pension insurance, medical insurance, maternity insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance, housing provident funds
and other benefits pursuant to PRC law. We and the individual may terminate the employment upon mutual agreement. Provided that the individual
proposes earlier termination and the agreement is terminated upon mutual agreement. The individual is not entitled to compensation. The
individual may terminate the employment by giving thirty days’ advance written notice. We may terminate his employment for cause,
at any time, without notice or remuneration, for certain acts by the individual, such as serious violation of Sichuan Vtouch’s rules
and regulations, and gross neglect of duty and misconduct resulting in large economic losses to Sichuan Vtouch. We may also terminate
the employment for cause, with thirty days advance written notice and one month’s salary, for certain acts of the executive officer,
such as illness or non-work related injury resulting in inability to work in the previous position or newly assigned position after recovery,
inability to perform the assigned work and after training or adjustment of position, still failure to perform the assigned work. The employment
agreements will be terminated upon (1) expiry of the employment, (2) the entitlement of the named executive officers to the pension insurance,
(3) the death of the named executive officers, (4) the bankruptcy of Sichuan Vtouch, and (5) other circumstances regulated by laws and
regulations.
75
Zongyi
Lian is not permitted to (1) hold any side job during the employment, and (2) operate on his own or on behalf of other individuals or
enterprises any business providing same or similar competitive products or services.
Yuhua Huang
On
November 1, 2017, Sichuan Wetouch entered into an employment agreement with our former Chief Financial Officer, Yuhua Huang, pursuant
to which he received an annual base salary of approximately $11,687 (equivalent to RMB84,000) plus other annual remuneration, including
but not limited to position salary of approximately $8,348 (equivalent to RMB60,000), confidentiality fee of approximately $3,339 (equivalent
to RMB24,000) and subsidies of approximately $4,452 (equivalent to RMB32,000). Mr. Huang’s initial employment was for an initial
term of three (3) years, which was renewed by the parties for another three (3) years until October 31, 2023, with similar terms and conditions.
On April 16, 2024, our board of directors ratified and approved the extension of the term of employment of Mr. Huang as our Chief Financial
Officer for another three years starting from November 1, 2023 under the same terms and conditions. On July 8, 2024, Yuhua Huang resigned
as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and ceased to be employed by us.
Xing Tang
On
July 8, 2024, the Company and Xing Tang entered into an executive officer agreement. The term of the agreement is three years, effective
as of July 8, 2024. Pursuant to this agreement, Xing Tang serves as our Chief Financial Officer and is entitled to receive $5,630 per
month (which shall accrue on a daily basis). The agreement contains customary restrictive covenants related to non-conflict and non-competition,
confidentiality covenants restricting disclosures of trade secrets and other confidential information. The agreement may be terminated
by the Company at any time, without notice or remuneration (unless notice or remuneration is specifically required by applicable law,
in which case notice or remuneration will be provided in accordance with applicable law) for cause (including but not limited to gross
negligence, willful misconduct or failure to perform duties), or due to death or disability, or without cause by providing one-month prior
written notice. Xing Tang may terminate the employment at any time with a one-month prior written notice to the Company if (1) there is
a material reduction in her authority, duties and responsibilities, or (2) there is a material reduction in her annual salary.
Confidentiality
and Non-Competition
We
entered into confidentiality and non-competition agreements with Mr. Lian in November 2017, which were renewed in November 2020. Such
agreements have been assigned to our PRC subsidiary, Sichuan Vtouch. Each individual has agreed (1) to keep all confidential information
confidential and return it, together with any copies, to Sichuan Vtouch upon termination of employment; (2) not to disclose the confidential
information of Sichuan Vtouch to any third party; (3) not to allow any third party to use or acquire the confidential information of Sichuan
Vtouch, except as required in the performance of his or her duties in connection with the employment or pursuant to the instruction of
the Company; (4) not to use the confidential information of Sichuan Vtouch for his own benefit; and (4) to keep other confidential obligations.
As compensation, each individual is entitled to receive a monthly confidentiality fee at a different rate. Each individual has also agreed
to hold, after the termination or expiry of his employment agreement, in strict confidence, any of our confidential information without
any extra compensation.
Each
officer has agreed to be bound by non-competition restrictions during the term of his employment and for two years following termination
of the employment. The executive officers may not (1) directly or indirectly invest, establish, or be hired by, any individual or enterprises
engaging in the same or similar business, or competitive business, (2) directly or indirectly persuade, induce, encourage, or cause any
employee of the Company to terminate employment with Sichuan Vtouch or its subsidiaries; and (3) directly or indirectly persuade, induce,
encourage, or cause any customers of Sichuan Vtouch to terminate the business relationship with Sichuan Vtouch or its subsidiaries.
Each
officer is obligated to pay $6,957 to $13,913 (equivalent to RMB50,000 to RMB100,000) as a penalty, together with any earnings generated
from the use or disclosure of the confidential information, to Sichuan Vtouch for violation of the confidentiality and non-competition
agreements.
76
Clawback Policy
Our board of
directors adopted a clawback policy covering our executive officers. An executive officer is our chief executive officer, president, principal
financial officer, principal accounting officer (or if there is no such accounting officer, the controller), any vice-president in charge
of a significant principal business unit, division, or function (such as sales, administration, or finance), any other officer who performs
a policy-making function, or any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for us. As of the date of this Annual Report,
our only executive officers are our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer. The clawback policy relates to incentive-based
compensation, which is any compensation that is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a financial reporting
measure. The clawback policy covers the recovery of incentive-based compensation from an executive officer only in the event that we are
required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of our financial reporting requirements under the United
States securities laws, including any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that
is material to the previously issued financial statements, or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected
in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period. Questions as to “materiality” will be determined by the Compensation
Committee in coordination with the Audit Committee.
The incentive-based
compensation subject to recovery is the incentive-based compensation received during the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding
the date that we are required to prepare an accounting restatement as described above, provided that the person served as an executive
officer at any time during the performance period applicable to the incentive-based compensation in question provided that the clawback
policy shall only apply if the incentive-based compensation is received while we have a class of securities listed on Nasdaq and on or
after October 2, 2023. None of our officers’ employment agreements provide incentive-based compensation during the year ended December
31, 2025.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
There are no outstanding equity awards to our executive officers as
of December 31, 2025.
Long-Term Incentive
Plans
There
are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers as of December
31, 2025.
Director Compensation
The
table below shows the compensation paid to our non-employee directors during 2025 (Amounts in US dollars).
Name
Year
Fees
Earned
or Paid
in
Cash
Stock
Awards
Option
Awards
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
All other
Compensation
Total
Yunna Liu (1)
2025
$ 705
-
-
-
-
-
$ 705
Jing Guo (2)
2025
$ 1,865
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,865
Jian Feng (3)
2025
$ 4,062
-
-
-
-
-
$ 4,062
Jiaxing Huang (4)
2025
$ 12,522
-
-
-
-
-
$ 12,522
Guijun Gan (5)
2025
$ 8,870
-
-
-
-
-
$ 8,870
Jing Chen (6)
2025
$ 10,000
-
-
-
-
-
$ 10,000
Jiaying Chai (7)
2025
$ 11,280
-
-
-
-
-
$ 11,280
(1)
Yunna Liu was appointed as a director of the Company on November 1, 2025.
(2)
Jing Guo was appointed as a director of the Company on May 1, 2025.
(3)
Jian Feng was appointed as a director on September 5, 2025
(4)
Jiaxing Huang was appointed as a director of the Company on June 28, 2024, effective July 1, 2024.
(5)
Guijun Gan resigned as a director of the Company on September 16, 2025.
(6) Jing Chen resigned as a director of the Company on April
29, 2025
(7) Jiaying Cai resigned as a member of the Board of Directors
on September 4, 2025.
77
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table lists, as of April 8, 2026, the number of shares
of common stock beneficially owned by (i) each person, entity or group (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934) known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock; (ii) each of our directors
(iii) each of our Named Executive Officers and (iv) all executive officers and directors as a group.
All information with respect
to beneficial ownership has been furnished by the respective 5% or more stockholders, directors or executive officers, as the case may
be. Unless otherwise noted, the mailing address of each listed beneficial owner is No. 29, Third Main Avenue, Shigao Town, Renshou County,
Meishan, Sichuan, China.
The percentages below were calculated based on 11,931,534 shares of
common stock issued and outstanding as of April 8, 2026.
Shares Beneficially Owned
Name of Beneficial Owner
Shares
Percentage
Executive Officers and Directors:
Guangrong Cai (1)
9,576
*
Zongyi Lian (2)
-
-
Jian Feng
-
-
Jiaxing Huang
-
-
Jing Guo
-
-
Xing Tang
-
-
Yunna Liu
-
-
All officers and directors as a group (8 persons)
9,576
*
5% or Greater Holders:
-
-
*
Less than 1%
(1)
Represents 9,576 shares of common stock held of record by Guangrong Cai, Chairman of the Company.
Changes in Control
Agreements
As of the date of this Annual
Report, we are not aware of any arrangements that may result in “changes in control,” as that term is defined by Item 403(c)
of Regulation S-K.
78
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED
TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Related Party Transactions
Since January 1, 2024, the
Company has engaged in the following related person transaction in which the amount involved exceeded the lesser of $120,000 or one percent
of the Company’s average total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which a related person had a material
interest:
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had an outstanding payable
of approximately $286,311 and $149,211, respectively, due to Chengdu Wetouch Intelligent Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., an affiliate of Ms.
Jiaying Cai, a former director and secretary of the Company, and niece of Mr. Guangrong Cai. These payable were unsecured, non-interest
bearing, and due on demand.
The Company’s Audit
Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions. Any such transaction is evaluated to ensure it is on
terms comparable to those available with unrelated third parties and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. Other
than the transaction described above, the Company is not aware of any related person transactions since January 1, 2024, requiring disclosure
under Item 404.
Family Relationships
The only family relationship
among the Company’s directors and executive officers was that Ms. Jiaying Cai, a former Director and secretary of the Company, is
the niece of Mr. Guangrong Cai, Chairman of the Company.
Director Independence
The Board of Directors has
reviewed the independence of its members under the independence standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market (the “Nasdaq Rules”),
which the Company has adopted as its definition of independence for purposes of determining director independence generally and committee
independence specifically. The Nasdaq Rules require that a majority of the board be independent and that members of the audit, compensation,
and nominating committees meet additional independence requirements.
Based on this review, the
Board has determined that each of Jing Guo, Jiaxing Huang, and Yunna Liu qualifies as an independent director under Nasdaq Listing Rule
5605(a)(2). In addition, the Board determined that these directors meet the heightened independence standards applicable to audit committee
members under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and Nasdaq rules, and to compensation and nominating committee members under Nasdaq rules.
Ms. Chen also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by SEC rules.
The remaining directors, Guangrong
Cai, Zongyi Lian, Jian Feng, are not considered independent because of their current roles as executive officers of the Company or family
relationship, as described above.
79
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
Audit Fees
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we incurred aggregate
fees and expenses of $245,000 and $475,000, respectively, from ST & Partners PLT and Enrome LLP for works completed for our annual
audits and quarterly reviews.
On June 27, 2025, the audit committee of the Company’s
board of directors approved the dismissal of Enrome LLP and the engagement of ST & Partners PLT as the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026.
Audit-Related Expenses
Audit-related expenses for
2025 and 2024 were $0 and $0, respectively.
Tax Fees
We incurred aggregate fees
and expenses of $0 and $0 for each fiscal year 2025 and 2024, respectively.
All Other Fees
We incurred other fees of
$0 and $0 for each fiscal year 2025 and 2024.
80
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Our financial statements and
the notes thereto, together with the report of our independent registered public accounting firm on those financial statements, are hereby
filed as part of this Annual Report beginning on page F-1.
2.
Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules
have been omitted since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the
schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
3.
Exhibits
The following is a complete
list of exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-K. Exhibit numbers correspond to the numbers in the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation
S-K.
Exhibit Number
Description of Document
2.1 (1)
Share Exchange Agreement dated October 9, 2020 among Wetouch Technology Inc. f/k/a Gulf West Investment Properties, Inc., Wetouch Holding Group Limited, the shareholders of Wetouch Holding Group Limited, Hong Kong Wetouch Electronics Technology Limited and Fengfei Zhang, as administrative agent for the sellers.
3.1
Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated January 7, 2026 ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2026).
3.2 (1)
Bylaws of the Company.
4.1 (1)
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
4.2*
Description of Registrant’s Securities.
81
4.3 (1)
Form of Underwriter’s Warrants.
10.1.1 (1)
English Translation of Employment Agreement between Sichuan Wetouch Technology Co., Ltd and Zongyi Lian.
10.1.2 (1)
English Translation of Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreement between Sichuan Wetouch Technology Co., Ltd and Zongyi Lian.
10.2.1 (2)
Executive Officer Agreement between Wetouch Technology Inc. and Xing Tang.
10.3.1 (1)
English Translation of Form of Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd. Sales Framework Agreement.
10.4 (1)
English Translation of Form of Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd. Purchase Order with Suppliers.
10.5 (1)
English Translation of Renewed Employment Agreement between Sichuan Wetouch Technology Co., Ltd and Zongyi Lian dated November 13, 2020.
10.6 (1)
English Translation of Renewed Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreement between Sichuan Wetouch Technology Co., Ltd and Zongyi Lian dated November 13, 2020.
10.7 (1)
English Translation of Form of Sichuan Wetouch Technology Co., Ltd. Supplemental Agreement to Sales Framework Agreement dated April 2024.
10.8 (1)
English Translation of Leaseback Agreement between Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd and Sichuan Renshou Shigao Tianfu Investment Co., Ltd dated March 16, 2021.
10.9 (4)
English Translation of Leaseback Agreement between Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd and Meishan Huantian Industrial Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Sichuan Renshou Shigao Tianfu Investment Co., Ltd) dated October 30, 2023.
10.10 (1)
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and Talos Victory Fund, LLC
10.11 (1)
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 27, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and Talos Victory Fund, LLC
10.12 (1)
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and Mast Hill Fund, L.P.
82
10.13 (1)
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 5, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and Mast Hill Fund, L.P.
10.14 (1)
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC.
10.15 (1)
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 16, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC.
10.16 (1)
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 24, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and LGH Investments, LLC.
10.17 (1)
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 24, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and LGH Investments, LLC.
10.18 (1)
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and Fourth Man, LLC.
10.19 (1)
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 29, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and Fourth Man, LLC.
10.20 (1)
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and Jefferson Street Capital LLC.
10.21 (1)
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 2, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and Jefferson Street Capital LLC.
10.22 (1)
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and Blue Lake Partners, LLC.
10.23 (1)
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 2, 2021, between Wetouch Technology Inc. and Blue Lake Partners LLC.
10.24 (1)
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement.
10.25 (4)
English Translation of State-owned Construction Land Use Rights Transfer Contract, dated as of August 6, 2021, between Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd and Wenjiang District, Chengdu City Co., Ltd.
10.26 (4)
English Translation of Construction Contract, dated as of July 27, 2021, between Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd and Sichuan Chunqiu Development and Construction Group Co. Ltd.
10.27 (3)
Form of Director Offer Letter
10.28**
English Translation of Lease Agreement, dated September 29, 2025, between
Sichuan Vtouch Technology Co., Ltd and Sichuan Renshou Shigao Tianfu Investment Co., Ltd.
14
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022)
19 (4)
Insider Trading Policy.
21.1 (1)
List of subsidiaries of the Company.
83
31.1*
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
31.2*
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
32.1**
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97 (4)
Executive Compensation Recovery Policy
99.1 (4)
Audit Committee Charter
99.2 (4)
Compensation Committee Charter
99.3 (4)
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*
filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
(1)
Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-270726 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)
Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K, f iled with the SEC on July 12, 2024.
(3)
Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K, f iled with the SEC on July 1, 2024.
(4)
Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K, f iled with the SEC on April 16, 2024.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
84
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Date: April 13, 2026
WETOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC.
By:
/s/ Zongyi Lian
Zongyi Lian
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By:
/s/ Xing Tang
Xing Tang
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Zongyi Lian
President
April 13, 2026
Zongyi Lian
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Xing Tang
Chief Financial Officer
April 13, 2026
Xing Tang
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Guangrong Cai
Chairman and Director
April 13, 2026
Guangrong Cai
/s/ Jian Feng
Secretary and Director
April 13, 2026
Jian Feng
/s/ Jing Guo
Director
April 13, 2026
Jing Guo
/s/ Jiaxing Huang
Director
April 13, 2026
Jiaxing Huang
/s/ Yunna Liu
Director
April 13, 2026
Yunna Liu
85
Item 1. Financial Statements
WETOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-3
Consolidated
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-4
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years Ended December 31,2025 and 2024
F-5
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years Ended December 31,2025 and 2024
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7 - F-31
F- 1
Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Wetouch Technology
Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Wetouch Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the”Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and the
related consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive loss, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders ‘equity,
and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred
to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years
in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below
are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to
the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our
especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
/S/ ST & Partners PLT
Malaysia
April 13, 2026
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2025
PCAOB ID Number 7261
F- 2
WETOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars(“US”), except for number of shares)
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash
$ 118,363,448
$ 103,760,324
Accounts receivable, net
6,505,038
7,504,630
Inventories
45,202
112,327
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,189,616
2,762,580
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
126,103,304
114,139,861
Property, plant and equipment, net
8,885,976
12,782,997
Land use right, net
544,118
Operating right-of-use assets
521,454
1,055,208
Deferred tax assets
71,223
41,397
Long-term prepayment
4,510,973
-
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 140,637,048
$ 128,019,463
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
$ 1,063,759
$ 1,263,981
Due to a related party
286,311
149,211
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
1,372,047
966,461
Operating lease liabilities- current
521,454
571,539
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
3,243,571
2,951,192
Operating lease liabilities- non current
-
482,606
TOTAL LIABILITIES
$ 3,243,571
$ 3,433,798
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, $ 0.001 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 11,931,534 and 11,931,534 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively*
$ 11,932
$ 11,932
Additional paid in capital*
52,501,680
52,501,680
Statutory reserve
8,073,968
8,073,968
Retained earnings
81,789,884
74,629,374
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
- 4,983,987 )
( 10,631,289 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
137,393,477
124,585,665
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 140,637,048
$ 128,019,463
* Retrospectively
restated for effect of reverse stock split (1-for-20), see Note 12 (2)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
WETOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars(“US”), except for number of shares)
The Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
REVENUES
$ 45,136,818
$ 42,280,373
COST OF REVENUES
( 30,766,304 )
( 28,673,574 )
GROSS PROFIT
14,370,514
13,606,799
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling expenses
( 569,240 )
( 752,795 )
General and administrative expenses
( 3,834,947 )
( 3,536,597 )
OPERATING EXPENSES
( 4,404,187 )
( 4,289,392 )
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
9,966,327
9,317,407
Interest income
156,627
152,336
Interest expense
-
( 1,169,974 )
Other income
35,906
10,708
Gain (loss)on changes in fair value of common stock purchase warrants liability
-
378,371
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
192,533
( 628,559 )
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSES
10,158,860
8,688,848
INCOME TAX EXPENSES
( 2,998,350 )
( 2,657,690 )
NET INCOME
$ 7,160,510
$ 6,031,158
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
5,647,302
( 3,355,857 )
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$ 12,807,812
$ 2,675,301
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE*
Basic
$ 0.60
$ 0.52
Diluted
$ 0.60
$ 0.52
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING*
Basic
11,931,534
11,630,358
Diluted
11,931,534
11,681,063
* Retrospectively restated for effect of reverse stock split (1-for-20), see Note 12 (2)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
WETOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars(“US”), except for number of shares)
Common stock at Par value $0.001
Additional paid-in
Statutory
Retained
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
Total
stockholders’
Shares
Amount
capital
reserve
Earnings
loss
equity
Balance as of December 31 2023*
9,732,948
$
9,733
$
43,514,125
$
7,195,092
$
69,477,092
$
( 7,275,432
)
$
112,920,610
Issuance of common stock from the 2024 Public Offering, net of issuance costs
2,160,000
2,160
8,987,594
-
-
-
8,989,754
Exercise of warrants issued in conjunction with legal/consultant services in 2020 and 2021
35,861
36
( 36
)
-
-
-
-
Exercise of warrants issued to third parties in conjunction with debt issuance in 2021
2,725
3
( 3
)
-
-
-
-
Appropriation to statutory reserve
878,876
( 878,876
)
Net income
-
-
-
-
6,031,158
-
6,031,158
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
( 3,355,857
)
( 3,355,857
)
Balance as of December 31, 2024
11,931,534
$
11,932
$
52,501,680
$
8,073,968
$
74,629,374
$
( 10,631,289
)
$
124,585,665
Net income
-
-
-
-
7,160,510
-
7,160,510
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
5,647,302
5,647,302
Balance as of December 31, 2025
11,931,534
$
11,932
$
52,501,680
$
8,073,968
$
81,789,884
$
( 4,983,987
)
$
137,393,477
* Retrospectively restated for effect of reverse stock split (1-for-20), see Note 12 (2)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
WETOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars(“US”),except
for number of shares)
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$ 7,160,510
$ 6,031,158
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities
(Reversal of) allowance for credit losses
( 30,516 )
44,862
(Reversal of) provision for obsolete inventory
( 36,971 )
54,873
Depreciation and amortization
22,374
9,805
Impairment loss on construction in progress
175,426
-
Amortization of discounts and issuance cost of the notes
-
5,715
(Gain) on changes in fair value of common stock purchase warrants liability
-
( 378,371 )
Amortization of operating Right-of-use assets
601,157
98,387
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
1,291,782
( 256,681 )
Inventories
107,066
50,328
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,622,597
( 1,771,602 )
Deferred tax assets
( 27,256 )
( 41,993 )
Long-term investment
( 4,388,965 )
-
Accounts payable
( 248,654 )
649,915
Loans from a third party
-
( 135,000 )
Due to related parties
137,100
149,211
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
393,236
( 3,343,142 )
Operating lease liabilities
612,684
( 98,387 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
7,391,570
1,069,078
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
( 322,304 )
( 271,830 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 322,304 )
( 271,830 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of public offerings, net of expenses
-
8,989,754
Repayments of convertible promissory notes payable
-
( 1,400,750 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
-
7,589,004
Effect of changes of foreign exchange rates on cash
7,533,858
( 2,666,482 )
Net increase in cash
14,603,124
5,719,770
Cash, beginning of year
103,760,324
98,040,554
Cash, end of year
$ 118,363,448
$ 103,760,324
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Interest paid
$ -
$ 1,186,210
Income taxes paid
$ 3,026,273
$ 2,890,222
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash flow information
Issue costs charged to additional paid-in capital
$ -
$ 1,810,246
Exercise of warrant shares
$ -
$ 38,586
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets
$ 11,526
1,992
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
WETOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Wetouch Technology Inc.
(“Wetouch”, or the “Company”), formerly known as Gulf West Investment Properties, Inc., was originally incorporated
in August 1992, under the laws of the state of Nevada.
On October 9, 2020, the
Company entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with Wetouch Holding Group Limited (“BVI
Wetouch”) and all the shareholders of BVI Wetouch (each, a “BVI Shareholder” and collectively, the “BVI Shareholders”),
to acquire all the issued and outstanding capital stock of BVI Wetouch in exchange for the issuance to the BVI Shareholders an aggregate
of 28,000,000 shares ( 1,400,000 shares post-Reverse Stock Split) of the Company’s common stock (the “Reverse Merger”).
In the Reverse Merger, each ordinary share of BVI Wetouch was exchanged for 2,800 shares ( 140 shares post-Reverse Stock Split) of common
stock of Wetouch. Immediately after the closing of the Reverse Merger on October 9, 2020, the Company had a total of 31,396,394 ( 1,569,820
shares post-Reverse Stock Split) issued and outstanding shares of common stock. As a result of the Reverse Merger, BVI Wetouch became
a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
BVI Wetouch is a holding
company whose only asset, held through a subsidiary, is 100 % of the registered capital of Sichuan Wetouch Technology Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan
Wetouch”), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“China” or
the “PRC”). Sichuan Wetouch is primarily engaged in the business of research and development, manufacture, and distribution
of touchscreen displays to customers both in the PRC and overseas. The touchscreen products, which are manufactured by the Company, are
primarily for use in financial terminals, automotive, Point of Sales, gaming, lottery, medical, Human-Machine Interface (HMI), and other
specialized industries.
The Reverse Merger was
accounted for as a recapitalization effected by a share exchange, wherein BVI Wetouch is considered the acquirer for accounting and financial
reporting purposes. The assets and liabilities of BVI Wetouch have been brought forward at their book value and no goodwill has been recognized.
The number of shares, par value amount, and additional paid-in capital in the prior years are retrospectively adjusted accordingly.
Corporate History
of BVI Wetouch
BVI Wetouch was incorporated
under the laws of British Virgin Islands on August 14, 2020. It became the holding company of Hong Kong Wetouch Electronics Technology
Limited (“Hong Kong Wetouch”) on September 11, 2020.
Hong Kong Wetouch Technology
Limited (“HK Wetouch”), was incorporated as a holding company under the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the
“SAR”) on December 3, 2020. On March 2, 2021, HK Wetouch acquired all shares of Hong Kong Wetouch. Due to the fact that Hong
Kong Wetouch and HK Wetouch are both under the same sole stockholder, the acquisition is accounted for under common control.
In June 2021, Hong Kong
Wetouch completed its dissolution process pursuant to the minutes of its special stockholder meeting.
Sichuan Wetouch was formed
on May 6, 2011 in the PRC and became a Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (“WFOE”) in PRC on February 23, 2017. On July 19, 2016,
Sichuan Wetouch was 100 % held by HK Wetouch.
On December 30, 2020,
Sichuan Vtouch was incorporated in Chengdu, Sichuan, under the PRC laws.
F- 7
In March 2021, pursuant
to local PRC government guidelines on local environmental issues and the national plan, Sichuan Wetouch was under the government directed
relocation order. Sichuan Vtouch took over the operating business of Sichuan Wetouch.
On March 30, 2023, an independent third party
acquired all shares of Sichuan Wetouch for a nominal amount.
As a result of the above
restructuring, HK Wetouch became the sole stockholder of Sichuan Vtouch.
The following diagram illustrates the Company’s
current corporate structure:
F- 8
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
(a) Basis of Presentation and Principles
of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)
and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The accompanying consolidated
financial statements include the financial statements of Wetouch and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions
and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation
(b) Uses of estimates
In preparing the consolidated financial statements
in conformity with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Significant
estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, the allowance for estimated uncollectible receivables, fair
values of financial instruments, inventory valuations, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, operating lease,
the recoverability of long-lived assets, provision necessary for contingent liabilities, revenue recognition and realization of deferred
tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(c) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash includes currency on hand and deposits held
by banks that can be added or withdrawn without limitation.
(d) Accounts receivables, net
Accounts receivable primarily consists of receivables
from customers, which are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less an allowance for credit losses.
The Company adopted ASC 326, Financial
Instruments — Credit Loss to estimate the allowance of credit losses for accounts receivable based upon the
current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model. The CECL model requires an estimate of the credit losses expected over the
life of accounts receivable since initial recognition, and accounts receivable with similar risk characteristics are grouped together
when estimating CECL. In assessing the CECL, the Company considers both quantitative and qualitative information that is reasonable and
supportable, including historical credit loss experience, adjusted for relevant factors impacting collectability and forward-looking information
indicative of external market conditions. While the Company uses the best information available in making determination, the ultimate
recovery of recorded receivables is also dependent upon future economic events and other conditions that may be beyond the Company’s
control. Accounts receivable which are deemed to be uncollectible are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection
have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. There is a time lag between when the Company estimates a portion
of or the entire account balances to be uncollectible and when a write off of the account balances is taken. The Company does not have
any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
(e) Inventory
Inventory consists of raw materials, work-in-process
and finished goods and is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using a weighted average. For work-in-process
and manufactured inventories, cost consists of raw materials, direct labor and an allocated portion of the Company’s production
overhead. The Company writes down excess and obsolete inventory to its estimated net realizable value based upon assumptions about future
demand and market conditions. For finished goods and work-in-process, if the estimated net realizable value for an inventory item, which
is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predicable costs to completion and disposal, is lower
than its cost, the specific inventory item is written down to its estimated net realizable value. Net realizable value for raw materials
is based on replacement cost. Provisions for inventory write-downs are included in the cost of revenues in the consolidated statements
of operations. Inventories are carried at this lower cost basis until sold or scrapped. Reversal of obsolete inventory and write-off inventory
were $ 36,971 and $ 54,873 were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
F- 9
(f) Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost
less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line
method over their expected useful lives, as follows:
Useful life
Buildings 20 years
Machinery and equipment 10 years
Vehicles 4 years
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which
do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments
which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired
or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of income and other
comprehensive income in other income or expenses.
Construction in progress, funded by Company’s
working capital, represents manufacturing facilities and office building under construction, is stated at cost and transferred to property,
plant and equipment when it is substantially ready for its intended use. No depreciation is recorded for construction in progress.
The construction of the new facility was delayed
first due to the impact of COVID 19 and later the supply of the construction materials. The management estimate that construction in
progress for our new facilities will be completed by the end of first half of 2027 and will transfer construction in progress to property,
plant and equipment to start depreciation.
(g) Land use
right, net
A land use right in the PRC represents an exclusive
right to occupy, use and develop a piece of land during the contractual term of the land use right. Land use right is usually paid in
one lump sum at the date the right is granted or at the date of the prepayment pursuant to the land use right transfer contract with the
local government. The prepayment usually covers the entire duration period of the land use right. The lump sum advance payment is capitalized
and recorded as land use right and then charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the period of the right.
On August 6, 2021, Sichuan Vtouch entered into
a contract with Chengdu Wenjiang District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau (“Wenjiang Bureau”) for the purchase of a
land use right of a parcel of land of 131,010 square feet ( 12,171 . 28 square meters) for a consideration of RMB 3,925,234 (equivalent
to $ 561,301 ) for the Company’s new facility. The Company paid the consideration in full by November 18, 2021 and recorded in the
prepayment.
Pursuant to the contract, Sichuan Vtouch will
construct a new facility on this parcel according to the specifications. Once the Project is fully completed, Wenjiang Bureau shall transfer
the title of land use right to Sichuan Vtouch for 20 years.
The Company’s new facility started in August
2021 yet was delayed and suspended due to the outbreak of Covid-19 and government-ordered shutdowns in China. The Company has rescheduled
and extended the completion by first half of 2027 with the production at the new facilities will commencing by the end of 2027.
F- 10
During the years ended December 31, 2025, management
assessed the probability of the obtaining the land use right upon the completion of the new facility, reclassified prepayment of RMB 3,925,234
(equivalent to $ 561,301 ) to land use right, started the amortization by a useful life of approximately 16 years.
The amortization expense of land use rights was
US$ 16,718 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and included in general and administrative expenses.
Useful life
Land use right 16 years
(h) Lease
The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic
842) (“ASU 2016-02”) for all periods presented. The Company elected the short-term lease exemption for all contracts with
lease terms of 12 months or less.
Under the guidance of ASU 2016-02, an entity is
required to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements.
The Company’s lease terms include options
to renew or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise the option. The Company determines if a contract contains
a lease based on whether it has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset that
the Company does not own and whether it has the right to direct the use of an identified asset in exchange for consideration. Right of
use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities
represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are recognized as the amount of the
lease liability, adjusted for lease incentives received. Lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments
at the lease commencement date. The interest rate used to determine the present value of the future lease payments is the Company’s
incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”), because the interest rate implicit in most of the Company’s leases is not readily
determinable. The IBR is a hypothetical rate based on the Company’s understanding of what its credit rating would be and the resulting
interest it would pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment over the lease term on a collateralized
basis. Lease payments may be fixed or variable, however, only fixed payments or in-substance fixed payments are included in the Company’s
lease liability calculation. Variable lease payments are recognized in operating expenses in the period in which the obligation for those
payments is incurred.
The lease right-of-use assets are initially measured
at the carrying amount of the lease liability and adjusted for any prepaid or accrued lease payments, remaining balance of lease incentives
received, unamortized initial direct costs, or impairment charges relating to the right-of-use-asset. Lease expense for minimum lease
payments exclusive of value-added tax is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term The new standard provides a number of
optional practical expedients at transition. The Company elected certain practical expedients that must be elected as a package, which
permit the Company to not reassess, under the new standard, prior conclusions about (1) lease identification, (2) lease classification
and (3) initial direct costs. Additionally, the Company elected a short-term lease exception policy, which allows entities to not apply
Topic 842 to short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less) and a hindsight policy, which allows an entity to include
current considerations for existing leases when determining initial lease terms. The Company has also elected to account for lease and
non-lease components as a single component for all leases and elected to utilize an IBR (incremental borrowing rate) that equals the risk
free rate plus premium for all leases when calculating the lease liability.
F- 11
(i) Common stock purchase warrants
The Company also analyzed
the Warrants in accordance with ASC 815, to determine whether the Warrants meet the definition of a derivative and, if so, whether the
Warrants meet the scope exception of ASC 815-40, which is that contracts issued or held by the reporting entity that are both (1) indexed
to its own stock and (2) classified in stockholders’ equity shall not be considered to be derivative instruments for purposes of
ASC 815-40.
The Company concluded
that the warrants issued in the financings in November and December 2021 should be treated as a derivative liability because these warrants
are entitled to a price adjustment to allow the exercise price to be increased or reduced in the event the Company issues or sells any
additional shares of common stock at a price per share other than the then-applicable exercise price or without consideration, which is
typically referred to as a “Down-round protection” or “anti-dilution” provision. According to ASC 815-40, the
“Down-round protection” provision is not considered to be an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity
shares which leads the warrants to fail to be qualified as indexed to the Company’s own stock and then to fail to meet the scope
exceptions of ASC 815. Therefore, the Company accounted for the warrants as derivative liabilities under ASC 815. Pursuant to ASC 815,
derivatives are measured at fair value and re-measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings at each reporting
period.
The Company used a black-scholes-pricing
model to estimate the fair values of common stock purchase warrants at the balance sheet dates.
The Note Warrant (see
details in NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE-b) Note Warrant) was issued in 2021 which was valid for three years and
expired during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The Company recorded
$ 378,371 gain on changes of fair value of common stock purchase warrant liability for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(j) Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as
follows:
●
Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
●
Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
●
Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable.
Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair value of
the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable,
short-term bank loans, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, taxes payable and due to related parties, common stock purchase
warrants liability, approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 based upon the
nature of the assets and liabilities.
F- 12
(k) Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received
from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When
determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers
the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability.
Authoritative literature provides a fair value
hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value. An asset or liability categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement as follows:
Level 1
Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which
there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which
there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities such as quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume
or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived
principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 3
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which
there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
Accounting guidance also describes three main
approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach and (3) cost approach. The
market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets
or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement
is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that
would currently be required to replace an asset.
When available, the Company uses quoted market
prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not available, the Company will measure fair
value using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest
rates and currency rates.
(l) Impairment of long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and
equipment, land use rights, are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such
assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of a long-lived asset or asset group to be held and used is measured by a comparison of
the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or
asset group. If the carrying value of an asset or asset group exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge
is recognized by the amount that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset or asset group. Fair value is determined
through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals,
as considered necessary. Assets to be disposed are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are
no longer depreciated. There was $ 175,426 and nil impairment of construction in progress recognized for the years ended December 31, 2025
and 2024, respectively.
F- 13
(m) Foreign Currency Translation
The Company uses US dollars as the reporting currency.
The Company’s subsidiary HK Wetouch’s functional currency for HK Wetouch is Hong Kong dollar. The functional currency of Sichuan
Vtouch is the Chinese Yuan (“RMB”). The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been translated into US$. Assets
and liabilities accounts are translated using the exchange rate at each reporting period end date. Equity accounts are translated at historical
rates. Income and expense accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. The resulting translation
adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses resulting from the translations of foreign currency
transactions and balances are reflected in the results of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded
loss of $ 54,626 and gain of $ 52,211 on foreign currency transactions in the line of general & administration expenses, respectively.
The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign
currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB
amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at the rates used in translation.
The following table outlines the currency exchange
rates that were used in creating the consolidated financial statements in this report:
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Year-end spot rate
US$ 1 =RMB 6.9931
US$ 1 =RMB 7.2993
Average rate
US$ 1 =RMB 7.1875
US$ 1 =RMB 7.1957
(n) Revenue Recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) 606 using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements. Therefore, no adjustments to opening retained earnings were necessary.
ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with customers,
establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from
the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to
depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive
in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.
ASC 606 requires the use of a five-step model
to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires that the Company (i) identify the contract with the customer,
(ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable consideration to
the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the respective
performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation. The
application of the five-step model to the revenue streams compared to the prior guidance did not result in significant changes in the
way the Company records its revenue. The Company has assessed the impact of the guidance by reviewing its existing customer contracts
and current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the new requirements, including
the evaluation of its performance obligations, transaction price, customer payments, transfer of control and principal versus agent considerations.
Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current
revenue streams.
In accordance with ASC 606, the Company recognizes
revenue when it transfers its goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects
to be entitled in such exchange. The Company accounts for the revenue generated from sales of its products primarily to its customers
in PRC and overseas, as the Company is acting as a principal in these transactions, is subject to inventory risk, has latitude in establishing
prices, and is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide customers the specified goods, which the Company has control of the goods
and has the ability to direct the use of goods to obtain substantially all the benefits. All of the Company’s contracts have one
single performance obligation as the promise is to transfer the individual goods to customers, and there is no separately identifiable
other promises in the contracts. The Company’s revenue streams are recognized at a point in time when title and risk of loss passes
and the customer accepts the goods, which generally occurs at delivery. The Company’s products are sold with no right of return
and the Company does not provide other credits or sales incentive to customers. The Company’s sales are net of value added tax (“VAT”)
and business tax and surcharges collected on behalf of tax authorities in respect of product sales.
F- 14
Contract Assets and Liabilities
Payment terms are established on the Company’s
pre-established credit requirements based upon an evaluation of customers’ credit quality. Contract assets are recognized for in
related accounts receivable. Contract liabilities are recognized for contracts where payment has been received in advance of delivery.
The contract liability balance can vary significantly depending on the timing when an order is placed and when shipment or delivery occurs.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, other than accounts receivable and advances from custom
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.