Financial Statements
−Removed: VERDE CLEAN FUELS, INC.
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
+Added: CLEAN FUELS, INC.
+Added: BALANCE SHEETS
+Added: September 30,
Current assets:
9 unchanged sentences
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
−Removed: Finance lease right-of-use assets, net
Intellectual patented technology
5 unchanged sentences
Operating lease liabilities – current portion
−Removed: Finance lease liabilities – current portion
Notes payable – insurance premium financing
4 unchanged sentences
Contingent consideration
−Removed: Other accrued expenses – long term
Operating lease liabilities
−Removed: Finance lease liabilities – long term
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
+Added: Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 5)
Stockholders’ equity
Intermediate Member’s Equity
−Removed: Class A common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, 9,387,836 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023
−Removed: Class C common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, 22,500,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023
+Added: Class A common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, 9,387,836 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023
+Added: Class C common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, 22,500,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023
Additional paid in capital
5 unchanged sentences
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
−Removed: The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated
−Removed: financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
−Removed: VERDE CLEAN FUELS, INC.
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
+Added: accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
+Added: CLEAN FUELS, INC.
+Added: STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended
−Removed: Six months ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: Nine months ended
+Added: September 30,
General and administrative expenses
5 unchanged sentences
Total Operating (income) loss
+Added: ( 4,347,748 )
+Added: ( 3,600,180 )
Other (income)
Interest Expense
+Added: Loss (income) before income taxes
+Added: ( 4,347,748 )
+Added: ( 3,600,180 )
Provision for income taxes
2 unchanged sentences
$ ( 8,299,479 )
−Removed: $ ( 747,568 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
4 unchanged sentences
$ ( 2,096,801 )
−Removed: $ ( 747,568 )
Earnings per share
1 unchanged sentence
Loss per Share of Class A common stock
−Removed: The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated
−Removed: financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
−Removed: VERDE CLEAN FUELS, INC.
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
−Removed: Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three months ended
−Removed: June 30, 2023
−Removed: Class A Common
−Removed: Class C Common
+Added: accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
+Added: CLEAN FUELS, INC.
+Added: STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
+Added: of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three months ended September 30, 2023
Stockholders’
−Removed: Balance - March 31, 2023
+Added: Balance – June 30, 2023
+Added: $ ( 22,502,750 )
Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Warrant exercise
Net income (loss)
−Removed: Balance – June 30, 2023
−Removed: Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Six months ended
−Removed: June 30, 2023
−Removed: Class A Common
−Removed: Class C Common
+Added: ( 1,858,910 )
+Added: ( 2,632,102 )
+Added: Balance – September 30, 2023
+Added: $ ( 23,275,942 )
+Added: of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Stockholders’
7 unchanged sentences
( 3,272,392 )
−Removed: ( 1,103,365 )
Recapitalization transaction
9 unchanged sentences
( 6,202,679 )
+Added: Balance – September 30, 2023
$ ( 23,275,942 )
+Added: of Member’s Equity for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance – June 30, 2022
$ ( 15,139,398 )
−Removed: Statement of Member’s Equity for the Three Months Ended June
−Removed: Balance - March 31, 2022
$ ( 4,055,518 )
−Removed: $ ( 6,359,240 )
Capital contribution
Unit-based compensation expense
−Removed: Balance June 30, 2022
−Removed: $ ( 15,139,398 )
+Added: Balance September 30, 2022
$ ( 10,791,650 )
−Removed: Statement of Member’s Equity for the Six Months Ended June
+Added: of Member’s Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance – December 31, 2021
3 unchanged sentences
Unit-based compensation expense
−Removed: Balance June 30, 2022
−Removed: $ ( 15,139,398 )
+Added: Balance September 30, 2022
$ ( 10,791,650 )
−Removed: The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial
−Removed: statements are an integral part of these statements.
−Removed: VERDE CLEAN FUELS, INC.
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
−Removed: For the Six Months Ended
+Added: accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
+Added: CLEAN FUELS, INC.
+Added: STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
+Added: For the Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
Cash flows from operating activities:
−Removed: $ ( 5,667,377 )
+Added: Net (loss) income
$ ( 8,299,479 )
8 unchanged sentences
Prepaid expenses
−Removed: ( 1,001,239 )
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
+Added: Security deposits
+Added: Income taxes payable
+Added: Other changes in operating assets and liabilities
Operating lease liabilities
3 unchanged sentences
Cash flows from investing activities
−Removed: Purchases of property, equipment and improvements
+Added: Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
8 unchanged sentences
Repayments of the principal portion of finance lease liabilities
+Added: Deferred transaction costs
Deferred financing costs
7 unchanged sentences
Supplemental cash flows
−Removed: Income tax payable (non-cash)
+Added: Non-cash income tax payable and deferred tax liability obtained from CENAQ
Non-cash impact of debt issuance through the business combination
−Removed: Accrued deferred transaction costs
−Removed: The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated
−Removed: financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
−Removed: VERDE CLEAN FUELS, INC.
−Removed: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION
−Removed: Verde Clean Fuels, Inc.
−Removed: (the “Company”
−Removed: or “Verde Clean Fuels”) is a renewable energy company specializing in the conversion of synthesis gas, or syngas, derived
−Removed: from diverse feedstocks, such as biomass, municipal solid waste (“MSW”) and mixed plastics, as well as natural gas (including
−Removed: synthetic natural gas) and other feedstocks, into liquid hydrocarbons that can be used as gasoline through an innovative and proprietary
−Removed: liquid fuels technology, the STG+® process.
−Removed: Through Verde Clean Fuels’ STG+® process, Verde Clean Fuels converts syngas
−Removed: into Reformulated Blend-stock for Oxygenate Blending (“RBOB”) gasoline.
−Removed: Verde Clean Fuels is focused on the development
−Removed: of technology and commercial facilities aimed at turning waste and other bio-feedstocks into a usable stream of syngas which is then transformed
−Removed: into a single finished fuel, such as gasoline, without any additional refining steps.
−Removed: The availability of biogenic MSW and the economic
−Removed: and environmental drivers that divert these materials from landfills will enable us to utilize these waste streams to produce renewable
−Removed: gasoline from modular production facilities.
−Removed: On February 15, 2023 (the “Closing Date”),
−Removed: Verde Clean Fuels finalized a business combination (“Business Combination”) pursuant to that certain business combination
−Removed: agreement, dated as of August 12, 2022 by and among CENAQ Energy Corp.
−Removed: (“CENAQ”), Verde Clean Fuels OpCo, LLC, a Delaware
−Removed: limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CENAQ (“OpCo”), Bluescape Clean Fuels Holdings, LLC, a Delaware
−Removed: limited liability company (“Holdings”), Bluescape Clean Fuels Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
−Removed: (“Intermediate”), and CENAQ Sponsor LLC (“Sponsor”).
−Removed: Immediately upon the completion of the Business Combination,
−Removed: CENAQ was renamed to Verde Clean Fuels, Inc.
−Removed: The Business Combination is discussed further in Note 3.
−Removed: Following the completion of the Business Combination,
−Removed: the combined company is organized in an “Up-C” structure and the only direct assets of the Company, consists of equity interests
−Removed: in OpCo, whose only direct assets consists of equity interests in Intermediate.
−Removed: Immediately following the Business Combination, Verde
−Removed: Clean Fuels is the sole manager of and controls OpCo.
−Removed: As of the year ended December 31, 2022, prior
−Removed: to the Business Combination, and up to the transaction close on February 15, 2023, Verde Clean Fuels, previously CENAQ Energy Corp., was
−Removed: a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
−Removed: share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
−Removed: NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
−Removed: Basis of Presentation
−Removed: The accompanying unaudited financial statements
−Removed: should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Intermediate included in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed
−Removed: on April 7, 2023 and are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US
−Removed: GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S.
−Removed: Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
−Removed: opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been made that are necessary to present fairly
−Removed: the financial position, and the results of its operations and its cash flows.
−Removed: The results of operations for an interim period may not
−Removed: give a true indication of results for a full year.
−Removed: The Company’s management does not believe
−Removed: that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying
−Removed: financial statements.
−Removed: Risks and uncertainties
−Removed: The Company is currently in the development stage
−Removed: and has not yet commenced principal operations or generated revenue.
−Removed: The development of the Company’s projects are subject to a
−Removed: number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the receipt of the necessary permits and regulatory approvals, commodity
−Removed: price risk impacting the decision to go forward with the projects, the availability and ability to obtain the necessary financing for
−Removed: the construction and development of projects.
−Removed: Use of Estimates
−Removed: The preparation of financial statements in conformity
−Removed: with US GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
−Removed: liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
−Removed: and expenses during the reporting period.
−Removed: Making estimates requires management to exercise
−Removed: significant judgment.
−Removed: It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances
−Removed: that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near
−Removed: term due to one or more future confirming events.
−Removed: Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes
+Added: Non-cash deferred transaction costs
+Added: Non-cash deferred financing costs
+Added: accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
+Added: CLEAN FUELS, INC.
+Added: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: 1 – ORGANIZATION
+Added: Clean Fuels, Inc.
+Added: (the “Company” or “Verde Clean Fuels”) is a renewable energy company specializing in the conversion
+Added: of synthesis gas, or syngas, derived from diverse feedstocks, such as biomass, municipal solid waste (“MSW”) and mixed plastics,
+Added: as well as natural gas (including synthetic natural gas) and other feedstocks, into liquid hydrocarbons that can be used as gasoline
+Added: through an innovative and proprietary liquid fuels technology, the STG+® process.
+Added: Through Verde Clean Fuels’ STG+® process,
+Added: Verde Clean Fuels converts syngas into Reformulated Blend-stock for Oxygenate Blending (“RBOB”) gasoline.
+Added: Fuels is focused on the development of technology and commercial facilities aimed at turning waste and other bio-feedstocks into a usable
+Added: stream of syngas which is then transformed into a single finished fuel, such as gasoline, without any additional refining steps.
+Added: availability of biogenic MSW and the economic and environmental drivers that divert these materials from landfills will enable us to
+Added: utilize these waste streams to produce renewable gasoline from modular production facilities.
+Added: February 15, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), Verde Clean Fuels finalized a business combination (the “Business Combination”)
+Added: pursuant to that certain business combination agreement, dated as of August 12, 2022 by and among CENAQ Energy Corp.
+Added: Verde Clean Fuels OpCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CENAQ (“OpCo”), Bluescape
+Added: Clean Fuels Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), Bluescape Clean Fuels Intermediate Holdings,
+Added: LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Intermediate”), and CENAQ Sponsor LLC (“Sponsor”).
+Added: Immediately upon
+Added: the completion of the Business Combination, CENAQ was renamed to Verde Clean Fuels, Inc.
+Added: The Business Combination is discussed further
+Added: the completion of the Business Combination, the combined company is organized in an “Up-C” structure and the only direct
+Added: assets of the Company, consists of equity interests in OpCo, whose only direct assets consists of equity interests in Intermediate.
+Added: following the Business Combination, Verde Clean Fuels is the sole manager of and controls OpCo.
+Added: of the year ended December 31, 2022, prior to the Business Combination, and up to the transaction close on February 15, 2023, Verde Clean
+Added: Fuels, previously CENAQ Energy Corp., was a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) incorporated for the purpose of
+Added: effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more
+Added: 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
+Added: of Presentation
+Added: accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Intermediate
+Added: included in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 7, 2023 and are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally
+Added: accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S.
+Added: and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
+Added: In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
+Added: have been made that are necessary to present fairly the financial position, and the results of its operations and its cash flows.
+Added: results of operations for an interim period may not give a true indication of results for a full year.
+Added: Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted
+Added: would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
+Added: and uncertainties
+Added: Company is currently in the development stage and has not yet commenced principal operations or generated revenue.
+Added: The development of
+Added: the Company’s projects are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the receipt of the necessary
+Added: permits and regulatory approvals, commodity price risk impacting the decision to go forward with the projects, the availability and ability
+Added: to obtain the necessary financing for the construction and development of projects.
+Added: preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions
+Added: that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
+Added: statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment.
+Added: It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
+Added: a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating
+Added: its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events.
+Added: Such estimates may be subject to
+Added: change as more current information becomes available.
Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
−Removed: Principles of Consolidation
−Removed: The Company’s policy is to consolidate all
−Removed: entities that the Company controls by ownership interest or other contractual rights giving the Company control over the most significant
−Removed: activities of an investee.
−Removed: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Verde Clean Fuels, and its subsidiaries OpCo,
−Removed: Intermediate, Bluescape Clean Fuels Employee Holdings, LLC, Bluescape Clean Fuels EmployeeCo., LLC, Bluescape Clean Fuels, LLC, and Maricopa
−Removed: Renewable Fuels I, LLC.
−Removed: All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
−Removed: Cash Equivalents
−Removed: The Company considers all short-term investments
−Removed: with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
−Removed: The Company has a restricted cash balance
−Removed: of $ 100,000 as of June 30, 2023 for a letter of credit which is included in the determination of cash and restricted cash in the
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
−Removed: There were no other cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023, or December 31, 2022.
−Removed: Concentration of Credit Risk
−Removed: Financial instruments that potentially subject
−Removed: the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
−Removed: Depository Insurance Corporation limit of $ 250,000 .
−Removed: As of June 30, 2023, the Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and
−Removed: management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
−Removed: Fair Value of Financial Instruments
−Removed: The fair value of the Company’s assets and
−Removed: liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
−Removed: Codification (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”) approximates
−Removed: the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to its short-term nature.
−Removed: In determining fair value, the valuation techniques
−Removed: consistent with the market approach, income approach and cost approach shall be used to measure fair value.
−Removed: ASC 820 establishes a
−Removed: fair value hierarchy for inputs, which represent the assumptions used by the buyer and seller in pricing the asset or liability.
−Removed: inputs are further defined as observable and unobservable inputs.
−Removed: Observable inputs are those that buyer and seller would use in pricing
−Removed: the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.
−Removed: Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s
−Removed: assumptions about the inputs that the buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information
−Removed: available in the circumstances.
−Removed: The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three
−Removed: levels based on the inputs as follows:
−Removed: Level 1 — Valuations based on
−Removed: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.
−Removed: Valuation adjustments
−Removed: and block discounts are not being applied.
−Removed: Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an
−Removed: active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
−Removed: Level 2 — Valuations based on
−Removed: (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for
−Removed: identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived
−Removed: principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means.
−Removed: Level 3 — Valuations based
−Removed: on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
+Added: of Consolidation
+Added: Company’s policy is to consolidate all entities that the Company controls by ownership interest or other contractual rights giving
+Added: the Company control over the most significant activities of an investee.
+Added: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
+Added: Verde Clean Fuels and its subsidiaries:
+Added: OpCo, Intermediate, Bluescape Clean Fuels Employee Holdings, LLC, Bluescape Clean Fuels EmployeeCo.,
+Added: LLC, Bluescape Clean Fuels, LLC, and Maricopa Renewable Fuels I, LLC.
+Added: All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated
+Added: in consolidation.
+Added: Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
+Added: The Company has a restricted cash balance of $ 100,000 as of September 30, 2023 for a letter of credit, which is included in the
+Added: determination of cash and restricted cash in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
+Added: There were no other cash equivalents as of September
+Added: 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
+Added: Concentration
+Added: of Credit Risk
+Added: instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution,
+Added: which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation limit of $ 250,000 .
+Added: As of September 30, 2023, the Company has
+Added: not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
+Added: Value of Financial Instruments
+Added: fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under Financial Accounting Standards
+Added: Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”
+Added: (“ASC 820”) approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to its short-term nature.
+Added: determining fair value, the valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and cost approach shall be used
+Added: to measure fair value.
+Added: ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for inputs, which represent the assumptions used by the buyer
+Added: and seller in pricing the asset or liability.
+Added: These inputs are further defined as observable and unobservable inputs.
+Added: Observable inputs
+Added: are those that buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of
+Added: Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that the buyer and seller would use in pricing
+Added: the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
+Added: fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:
+Added: — Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has
+Added: the ability to access.
+Added: Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied.
+Added: Since valuations are based on quoted prices that
+Added: are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
+Added: — Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices
+Added: in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities,
+Added: or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means.
+Added: Level 3 — Valuations
+Added: based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The fair value of certain of the Company’s
2 unchanged sentences
The fair values of cash, prepaid expenses, and accrued expenses are estimated to approximate the carrying values as of
−Removed: June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, due to the short maturities of such instruments.
−Removed: Net Loss Per Common Stock
−Removed: Subsequent to the Business Combination, the Company’s
−Removed: capital structure is comprised of shares of Class A common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Class A common stock”)
−Removed: and shares of Class C common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Class C common stock”).
−Removed: Public shareholders, the Sponsor,
−Removed: and the investors in the private offering of securities of Verde Clean Fuels in connection with the Business Combination (the “PIPE
−Removed: Financing”) hold shares of Class A common stock and warrants, and Holdings owns shares of Class C common stock and Class C units
−Removed: of OpCo (the “Class C OpCo Units”).
−Removed: Class C common stock represents the right to cast one vote per share at the Verde Clean
−Removed: Fuels level, and carry no economic rights, including rights to dividends and distributions upon liquidation.
−Removed: Thus, Class C common stock
−Removed: are not participating securities per ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” (“ASC 260”).
−Removed: As the Class A common stock represent
−Removed: the only participating securities, the application of the two-class method is not required.
−Removed: Antidilutive instruments including outstanding
−Removed: warrants, stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and earn out shares were excluded from diluted earnings per share
−Removed: for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2023, because certain of those instruments are contingently exercisable where the contingencies
−Removed: have not yet been met, and the inclusion of such instruments would be anti-dilutive.
−Removed: As a result, diluted net loss per common stock is
−Removed: the same as basic net loss per common stock for the periods.
−Removed: The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified
−Removed: or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance
−Removed: in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, “Derivatives and
−Removed: Hedging” (“ASC 815”).
−Removed: Management’s assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments
−Removed: pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements
−Removed: for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether
−Removed: the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control,
−Removed: among other conditions for equity classification.
−Removed: This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the
−Removed: time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period-end date while the warrants are outstanding.
−Removed: For issued or modified warrants that meet all
−Removed: of the criteria for equity classification, they are recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance.
−Removed: issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, they are recorded at their initial fair value
−Removed: on the date of issuance and subject to remeasurement each balance sheet date with changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants
−Removed: to be recognized as a non-cash gain or loss in the statement of operations.
−Removed: Operating segments are defined as components of
−Removed: an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”)
−Removed: in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance.
−Removed: The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer (“CEO”).
−Removed: The Company has determined that it operates in one operating segment, as the CODM reviews financial information
−Removed: presented on a combined basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance.
−Removed: The Company follows the asset and liability method
−Removed: of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes (“ASC 740”).
−Removed: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
−Removed: recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of
−Removed: existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
−Removed: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
−Removed: expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
−Removed: effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment
−Removed: The Company has elected to use the outside basis approach to measure the deferred tax assets or liabilities based on its investment
−Removed: in its subsidiaries without regard to the underlying assets or liabilities.
−Removed: In assessing the realizability of deferred tax
−Removed: assets, management considered whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
−Removed: The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
−Removed: those temporary differences become deductible.
−Removed: Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future
−Removed: taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
−Removed: ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold
−Removed: and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in
−Removed: a tax return.
−Removed: For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing
−Removed: The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
−Removed: no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
−Removed: is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
−Removed: The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
−Removed: Reverse recapitalization
−Removed: The Business Combination was accounted for according
−Removed: to a common control reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with US GAAP.
−Removed: determination reflects Holdings holding a majority of the voting power of Intermediate’s pre and post Business Combination operations
−Removed: and Intermediate’s management team retaining similar roles at Verde Clean Fuels.
−Removed: Further, Holdings continues to have control of
−Removed: the Board of Directors through its majority voting rights.
−Removed: Under the guidance in ASC 805, “Business
−Removed: Combinations” (“ASC 805”), for transactions between entities under common control, the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling
−Removed: interests of CENAQ and Intermediate are recognized at their carrying amounts on the date of the business combination.
−Removed: Under this method
−Removed: of accounting, CENAQ is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes.
−Removed: Accordingly, for accounting purposes,
−Removed: the business combination is treated as the equivalent of Intermediate issuing stock for the net assets of CENAQ, accompanied by a recapitalization.
−Removed: The net assets of Intermediate are stated at their historical value within the financial statements with no goodwill or other intangible
−Removed: assets recorded.
−Removed: Property, Equipment, and Improvements
−Removed: Property, equipment, and improvements are stated
−Removed: at cost, less accumulated depreciation.
−Removed: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the
−Removed: related asset.
+Added: September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, due to the short maturities of such instruments.
+Added: Loss Per Common Stock
+Added: to the Business Combination, the Company’s capital structure is comprised of shares of Class A common stock, par value $ 0.0001
+Added: per share (the “Class A common stock”) and shares of Class C common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Class
+Added: C common stock”).
+Added: Public shareholders, the Sponsor, and the investors in the private offering of securities of Verde Clean Fuels
+Added: in connection with the Business Combination (the “PIPE Financing”) hold shares of Class A common stock and warrants, and
+Added: Holdings owns shares of Class C common stock and Class C units of OpCo (the “Class C OpCo Units”).
+Added: Class C common stock represents
+Added: the right to cast one vote per share at the Verde Clean Fuels level, and carry no economic rights, including rights to dividends and
+Added: distributions upon liquidation.
+Added: Thus, Class C common stock are not participating securities per ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share”
+Added: As the Class A common stock represent the only participating securities, the application of the two-class method
+Added: is not required.
+Added: instruments including outstanding warrants, stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and earn out shares were excluded
+Added: from diluted earnings per share for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2023, because the inclusion of such instruments would
+Added: be anti-dilutive.
+Added: As a result, diluted net loss per common stock is the same as basic net loss per common stock for the periods.
+Added: Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s
+Added: specific terms and the applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC
+Added: 480”) and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”).
+Added: Management’s assessment considers
+Added: whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant
+Added: to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants
+Added: are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement”
+Added: in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification.
+Added: This assessment, which requires
+Added: the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period-end date while
+Added: the warrants are outstanding.
+Added: issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, they are recorded as a component of additional paid-in
+Added: capital at the time of issuance.
+Added: For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, they are
+Added: recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance and subject to remeasurement each balance sheet date with changes in the
+Added: estimated fair value of the warrants to be recognized as a non-cash gain or loss in the statement of operations.
+Added: segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed
+Added: by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing
+Added: The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).
+Added: The Company has determined that it operates
+Added: in one operating segment, as the CODM reviews financial information presented on a combined basis for purposes of making operating decisions,
+Added: allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance.
+Added: Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes (“ASC 740”).
+Added: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
+Added: financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
+Added: Deferred tax assets and liabilities
+Added: are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected
+Added: to be recovered or settled.
+Added: The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
+Added: period that included the enactment date.
+Added: The Company has elected to use the outside basis approach to measure the deferred tax assets
+Added: or liabilities based on its investment in its subsidiaries without regard to the underlying assets or liabilities.
+Added: assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considered whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all
+Added: of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
+Added: The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
+Added: future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.
+Added: Management considers the scheduled reversal
+Added: of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
+Added: prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions
+Added: taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
+Added: For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be
+Added: sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.
+Added: The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits
+Added: as income tax expense.
+Added: There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30,
+Added: 2023 and December 31, 2022.
+Added: The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments,
+Added: accruals or material deviation from its position.
+Added: The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since
+Added: recapitalization
+Added: Business Combination was accounted for according to a common control reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets
+Added: recorded, in accordance with US GAAP.
+Added: This determination reflects Holdings having a majority of the voting power of Intermediate’s
+Added: pre and post Business Combination operations and Intermediate’s management team retaining similar roles at Verde Clean Fuels.
+Added: Holdings continues to have control of the Board of Directors through its majority voting rights.
+Added: the guidance in ASC 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”), for transactions between entities under common
+Added: control, the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests of CENAQ and Intermediate are recognized at their carrying amounts on the
+Added: date of the business combination.
+Added: Under this method of accounting, CENAQ is treated as the “acquired” company for financial
+Added: reporting purposes.
+Added: Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the business combination is treated as the equivalent of Intermediate issuing
+Added: stock for the net assets of CENAQ, accompanied by a recapitalization.
+Added: The net assets of Intermediate are stated at their historical value
+Added: within the consolidated financial statements with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
+Added: Plant and Equipment
+Added: plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation.
+Added: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the
+Added: estimated useful life of the related asset.
The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
−Removed: Computers, office equipment and hardware
+Added: Computers, office equipment and
Furniture and fixtures
2 unchanged sentences
Shorter of the lease term (including estimated renewals) or the estimated useful lives of the improvement
−Removed: Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense
−Removed: as incurred, and improvements are capitalized.
−Removed: When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation
−Removed: are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the accompanying statements of operations in the period
−Removed: Accrued Liabilities
−Removed: Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
+Added: and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, and improvements are capitalized.
+Added: When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the
+Added: cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the accompanying statements
+Added: of operations in the period realized.
+Added: liabilities consist of the following:
+Added: September 30,
Accrued bonuses
2 unchanged sentences
Other accrued expenses
−Removed: The Company accounts for leases under ASU 842,
−Removed: “Leases” (“ASC 842)”.
−Removed: The core principle of this standard is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities
−Removed: that arise from leases, by recognizing in the consolidated balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and
−Removed: a right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.
−Removed: In accordance with
−Removed: the guidance of ASC 842, leases are classified as finance or operating leases, and both types of leases are recognized on the consolidated
−Removed: balance sheet.
−Removed: Certain lease arrangements
−Removed: may contain renewal options.
−Removed: Renewal options are included in the expected lease term only if they are reasonably certain of being exercised
−Removed: by the Company.
−Removed: The Company elected the practical expedient to
−Removed: not separate non-lease components from lease components for real-estate lease arrangements.
−Removed: The Company combines the lease and non-lease
−Removed: component into a single accounting unit and accounts for the unit under ASC 842 where lease and non-lease services are included in the
−Removed: classification of the lease and the calculation of the right-of-use asset and lease liability.
−Removed: In addition, the Company has elected the
−Removed: practical expedient to not apply lease recognition requirements to leases with a term of one year or less.
−Removed: Under this expedient, lease
−Removed: costs are not capitalized;
+Added: accrued expenses as of the period ended September 30, 2023 consist primarily of an excise tax payment of $ 1.6 million due in April 2024,
+Added: due to redemptions of Common A shares in connection with the Business Combination that closed on February, 15, 2023.
+Added: Company accounts for leases under ASU 842, “Leases” (“ASC 842)”.
+Added: The core principle of this standard is that
+Added: a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases by recognizing in the consolidated balance sheet a liability
+Added: to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) representing its right to use the underlying
+Added: asset for the lease term.
+Added: In accordance with the guidance of ASC 842, leases are classified as finance or operating leases, and both
+Added: types of leases are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet.
+Added: lease arrangements may contain renewal options.
+Added: Renewal options are included in the expected lease term only if they are reasonably certain
+Added: of being exercised by the Company.
+Added: Company elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components for real-estate lease arrangements.
+Added: The Company combines the lease and non-lease component into a single accounting unit and accounts for the unit under ASC 842 where lease
+Added: and non-lease components are included in the classification of the lease and the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability.
+Added: addition, the Company has elected the practical expedient to not apply lease recognition requirements to leases with a term of one year
+Added: Under this expedient, lease costs are not capitalized;
rather, are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
−Removed: The Company’s leases do not contain
−Removed: residual value guarantees or material restrictions or covenants.
−Removed: The Company uses either the rate implicit in the
−Removed: lease, if readily determinable, or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a period comparable to the lease term in order to
−Removed: calculate the net present value of the lease liability.
−Removed: The incremental borrowing rate represents the rate that would approximate the
−Removed: rate to borrow funds on a collateralized basis over a similar term and in a similar economic environment.
−Removed: Impairment of Intangible Assets
−Removed: The Company’s intangible asset consists
−Removed: of its intellectual property and patented technology and is considered an indefinite lived intangible and is not subject to amortization.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the gross and carrying amount of this intangible asset was $ 1,925,151 .
−Removed: A qualitative assessment of indefinite-lived intangible
−Removed: assets is performed in order to determine whether further impairment testing is necessary.
−Removed: In performing this analysis, macroeconomic
−Removed: conditions, industry and market conditions are considered in addition to current and forecasted financial performance, entity-specific
−Removed: events and changes in the composition or carrying amount of net assets under the quantitative analysis, intellectual property and patents
−Removed: During the three and six months ended June 30,
−Removed: 2023 and 2022, the Company did not record any impairment charges.
−Removed: Impairment of Long-Term Assets
−Removed: The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived
−Removed: assets when indicators of impairment exist.
−Removed: The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the estimated separately
−Removed: identifiable, undiscounted cash flows from such asset are less than the carrying value of the asset.
−Removed: In that event, a loss is recognized
−Removed: based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset.
−Removed: Fair value is determined primarily using
−Removed: the estimated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.
−Removed: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023
−Removed: and 2022, the Company did not record any impairment charges.
−Removed: Emerging Growth Company Accounting Election
−Removed: Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging
−Removed: growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies are required
−Removed: to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
−Removed: The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect not to take advantage
−Removed: of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, and any such election
−Removed: to not take advantage of the extended transition period is irrevocable.
−Removed: The Company expects to be an emerging growth company through 2023.
−Removed: Prior to the Business Combination, CENAQ elected to irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period, which means that when a standard
−Removed: is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company will adopt the new or revised
−Removed: standard when those standards are effective for public registrants.
−Removed: Equity-Based Compensation
−Removed: The Company applies ASC 718, “Compensation — Stock
−Removed: Compensation” (“ASC 718”), in accounting for unit-based compensation to employees.
−Removed: Unit-Based Compensation
−Removed: Service-based units compensation cost is measured
−Removed: at the grant date based on the fair value of the equity instruments awarded and is recognized over the period during which an employee
−Removed: is required to provide service in exchange for the award, or the requisite service period, which is usually the vesting period.
−Removed: Performance-based
−Removed: unit compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the equity instruments awarded and is expensed over the
−Removed: requisite service period, based on the probability of achieving the performance goal, with changes in expectations recognized as an adjustment
−Removed: to earnings in the period of the change.
−Removed: If the performance goal is not met, no unit-based compensation expense is recognized and any
−Removed: previously recognized unit-based compensation expense is reversed.
−Removed: Forfeitures of service-based and performance-based units are recognized
−Removed: upon the time of occurrence.
−Removed: Prior to closing of the Business Combination,
−Removed: certain subsidiaries of the Company, including Intermediate, were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Holdings.
−Removed: Holdings, which was outside
−Removed: of the Business Combination perimeter, had entered into several compensation related arrangements with management of Intermediate.
−Removed: costs associated with those arrangements were allocated by Holdings to Intermediate as the employees were rendering services to Intermediate.
−Removed: However, the ultimate contractual obligation related to these awards, including any future settlement, rested and continues to rest with
−Removed: On August 5, 2022, Holdings entered into an agreement
−Removed: with its management team whereby, all outstanding unvested Series A Incentive Units and Founder Incentive Units became fully vested on
−Removed: the closing of the Business Combination.
−Removed: As part of the agreement, the priority of distributions under the Series A Incentive Units and
−Removed: Founders Incentive Units was also revised such that participants receive 10 % of distributions after a specified return to Holdings’
−Removed: Series A Preferred Unit holders (instead of 20 %).
−Removed: Series A Incentive Units refers to 800 incentive units issued by Holdings on August 7,
−Removed: 2020 to certain members of management of Intermediate in compensation for their services.
−Removed: Founder Incentive Units refers to 1,000 incentive
−Removed: units issued by Holdings on August 7, 2020 to certain members of management of Intermediate in compensation for their services.
−Removed: In connection with the close of the Business Combination,
−Removed: the Company accelerated the unvested service and performance-based units and recorded share-based payment expense of $ 2,146,792 during
−Removed: the three-months ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: The share-based payment expense was included in general and administrative expenses for the
−Removed: three-month period ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: Performance conditions for the performance-based Founder Incentive Units had not, and were unlikely
−Removed: to be met as of June 30, 2023.
+Added: Company’s leases do not contain residual value guarantees or material restrictions or covenants.
+Added: Company uses either the rate implicit in the lease, if readily determinable, or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a
+Added: period comparable to the lease term in order to calculate the net present value of the lease liability.
+Added: The incremental borrowing rate
+Added: represents the rate that would approximate the rate to borrow funds on a collateralized basis over a similar term and in a similar economic
+Added: of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
+Added: Company’s intangible asset consists of its intellectual property and patented technology and is considered an indefinite lived
+Added: intangible and is not subject to amortization.
+Added: As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the gross and carrying amount of this
+Added: intangible asset was $ 1,925,151 .
+Added: qualitative assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets is performed in order to determine whether further impairment testing is
+Added: In performing this analysis, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions are considered in addition to current
+Added: and forecasted financial performance, entity-specific events and changes in the composition or carrying amount of net assets under the
+Added: quantitative analysis, intellectual property and patents are tested.
+Added: the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not record any impairment charges.
+Added: of Long-Term Assets
+Added: Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets when indicators of impairment exist.
+Added: The carrying value of a long-lived asset
+Added: is considered impaired when the estimated separately identifiable, undiscounted cash flows from such asset are less than the carrying
+Added: value of the asset.
+Added: In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the
+Added: long-lived asset.
+Added: Fair value is determined primarily using the estimated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.
+Added: During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not record any impairment charges.
+Added: Growth Company Accounting Election
+Added: 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards
+Added: until private companies are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
+Added: The JOBS Act provides that a company
+Added: can elect not to take advantage of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth
+Added: companies, and any such election to not take advantage of the extended transition period is irrevocable.
+Added: The Company expects to be an
+Added: emerging growth company through 2023.
+Added: Prior to the Business Combination, CENAQ elected to irrevocably opt out of the extended transition
+Added: period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies,
+Added: the Company will adopt the new or revised standard when those standards are effective for public registrants.
+Added: Company applies ASC 718, “Compensation — Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”), in accounting
+Added: for unit-based compensation to employees.
+Added: Service-based
+Added: units compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the equity instruments awarded and is recognized over
+Added: the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, or the requisite service period, which
+Added: is usually the vesting period.
+Added: Performance-based unit compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the
+Added: equity instruments awarded and is expensed over the requisite service period, based on the probability of achieving the performance goal,
+Added: with changes in expectations recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the change.
+Added: If the performance goal is not met,
+Added: no unit-based compensation expense is recognized and any previously recognized unit-based compensation expense is reversed.
+Added: of service-based and performance-based units are recognized upon the time of occurrence.
+Added: to closing of the Business Combination, certain subsidiaries of the Company, including Intermediate, were wholly-owned subsidiaries
+Added: Holdings, which was outside of the Business Combination perimeter, had entered into several compensation related arrangements
+Added: with management of Intermediate.
+Added: Compensation costs associated with those arrangements were allocated by Holdings to Intermediate as
+Added: the employees were rendering services to Intermediate.
+Added: However, the ultimate contractual obligation related to these awards, including
+Added: any future settlement, rested and continues to rest with Holdings.
+Added: August 5, 2022, Holdings entered into an agreement with its management team whereby all outstanding unvested Series A Incentive Units
+Added: and Founder Incentive Units became fully vested on the closing of the Business Combination.
+Added: As part of the agreement, the priority of
+Added: distributions under the Series A Incentive Units and Founders Incentive Units was also revised such that participants receive 10 % of
+Added: distributions after a specified return to Holdings’ Series A Preferred Unit holders (instead of 20 %).
+Added: Series A Incentive Units
+Added: refers to 800 incentive units issued by Holdings on August 7, 2020 to certain members of management of Intermediate in compensation
+Added: for their services.
+Added: Founder Incentive Units refers to 1,000 incentive units issued by Holdings on August 7, 2020 to certain members
+Added: of management of Intermediate in compensation for their services.
+Added: connection with the close of the Business Combination, the Company accelerated the unvested service and performance-based units and recorded
+Added: share-based payment expense within general and administrative expense of $ 2,146,792 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
+Added: Performance conditions for the performance-based Founder Incentive Units had not and were unlikely to be met as of September 30, 2023.
As such, no share-based compensation cost was recorded for these units.
Equity-Based Awards
−Removed: In March 2023, the Company authorized and approved
−Removed: the Verde Clean Fuels, Inc.
+Added: March 2023, the Company authorized and approved the Verde Clean Fuels, Inc.
2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”).
−Removed: On April 25, 2023, the Company granted stock options
−Removed: to certain employees and officers and RSUs to non-employee directors, consistent with the terms of the 2023 Plan.
−Removed: The Company estimates
−Removed: the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model and the fair value of RSUs granted were determined
−Removed: by the value of the stock price on the date of the award subject to a discount for lack of marketability (see Note 7).
−Removed: Equity-based compensation is measured using a
−Removed: fair value-based method for all equity-based awards.
−Removed: The cost of awarded equity instruments is recognized based on each instrument’s
−Removed: grant-date fair value over the period during which the grantee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.
−Removed: The determination
−Removed: of fair value requires significant judgment and the use of estimates, particularly with regard to Black-Scholes assumptions such as stock
−Removed: price volatility and expected option term.
−Removed: Equity-based compensation is recorded as a general and administrative expense in the Consolidated
−Removed: Statements of Operations.
−Removed: We estimate the expected term of options granted
−Removed: based on peer benchmarking and expectations.
−Removed: We use the treasury yield curve rates for the risk-free interest rate in the option valuation
−Removed: model with maturities similar to the expected term of the options.
−Removed: Volatility is determined by reference to the actual volatility of several
−Removed: publicly traded peer companies that are similar to us in our industry sector.
−Removed: We do not anticipate paying cash dividends and therefore
−Removed: use an expected dividend yield of zero in the option valuation model.
+Added: On April 25, 2023, the Company granted stock options to certain employees and officers and granted RSUs to non-employee directors, consistent
+Added: with the terms of the 2023 Plan.
+Added: The Company estimates the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model
+Added: and the fair value of RSUs granted were determined by the value of the stock price on the date of the award, subject to a discount for
+Added: lack of marketability (see Note 7).
+Added: compensation is measured using a fair value-based method for all equity-based awards.
+Added: The cost of awarded equity instruments is recognized
+Added: based on each instrument’s grant-date fair value over the period during which the grantee is required to provide service in exchange
+Added: for the award.
+Added: The determination of fair value requires significant judgment and the use of estimates, particularly with regard to Black-Scholes
+Added: assumptions such as stock price volatility and expected option term.
+Added: Equity-based compensation is recorded as a general and administrative
+Added: expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
+Added: Company estimates the expected term of options granted based on peer benchmarking and expectations.
+Added: Treasury yield curve rates are used
+Added: for the risk-free interest rate in the option valuation model with maturities similar to the expected term of the options.
+Added: is determined by reference to the actual volatility of several publicly traded peer companies that are similar to the Company in its
+Added: industry sector.
+Added: The Company does not anticipate paying cash dividends and therefore uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the option
+Added: valuation model.
Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
−Removed: We assess whether a discount
−Removed: for lack of marketability is applied based on certain liquidity factors.
−Removed: All equity-based payment awards subject to graded vesting based
−Removed: only on a service condition are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods.
−Removed: There is substantial judgment in selecting the
−Removed: assumptions which we use to determine the fair value of such equity awards and other companies could use similar market inputs and experience
−Removed: and arrive at different conclusions.
−Removed: Contingent Consideration
−Removed: Holdings had an arrangement payable to the Company’s
−Removed: CEO and a consultant whereby a contingent payment could become payable in the event that certain return on investment hurdles were met
−Removed: within 5 years of the closing date of the Primus asset purchase.
−Removed: On August 5, 2022, Holdings entered into an agreement with the Company’s
−Removed: management and CEO whereby, if the Business Combination reaches closing, the Contingent Consideration will be forfeited.
−Removed: For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,
−Removed: the Company remeasured the liability of this arrangement, and reassessed the probability of the completion of the Business Combination
−Removed: and reversed $ 1,893,000 of the accrued expense through earnings.
−Removed: The Business Combination closed on February 15,
−Removed: 2023, and therefore the contingent consideration arrangement was terminated and no payments were made.
−Removed: Thus, the remaining $ 1,299,000
−Removed: of accrued contingent consideration was reversed through earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
−Removed: NOTE 3 – BUSINESS COMBINATION
−Removed: On August 12, 2022, the Company entered into
−Removed: a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among CENAQ Energy Corp., Verde Clean Fuels
−Removed: OpCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CENAQ, Bluescape Clean Fuels Holdings, LLC, a Delaware
−Removed: limited liability company, Bluescape Clean Fuels Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and CENAQ Sponsor LLC.
−Removed: The Company consummated the Business Combination on February 15, 2023 (the “Closing Date”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement,
−Removed: (i) (A) CENAQ contributed to OpCo (1) all of its assets (excluding its interests in OpCo and the aggregate amount of cash
−Removed: required to satisfy any exercise by CENAQ stockholders of their redemption rights (the “Redemption Rights”) and (2) the
−Removed: shares of Class C common stock (the “Holdings Class C Shares”) and (B) in exchange therefor, OpCo issued to CENAQ a
−Removed: number of Class A OpCo Units equal to the number of total shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding immediately
−Removed: after the Closing (taking into account the PIPE Financing and following the exercise of Redemption Rights) (such transactions, the “SPAC
−Removed: Contribution”) and (ii) immediately following the SPAC Contribution, (A) Holdings contributed to OpCo 100 % of the issued
−Removed: and outstanding limited liability company interests of Intermediate and (B) in exchange therefor, OpCo transferred to Holdings the
−Removed: Holdings OpCo Units and the Holdings Class C Shares.
−Removed: Holdings holds 22,500,000 OpCo Units and an equal number of shares
−Removed: of Class C common stock.
+Added: The Company assesses whether a discount for lack of marketability is applied
+Added: based on certain liquidity factors.
+Added: All equity-based payment awards subject to graded vesting based only on a service condition are amortized
+Added: on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods.
+Added: is substantial judgment in selecting the assumptions which we use to determine the fair value of such equity awards and other companies
+Added: could use similar market inputs and experience and arrive at different conclusions.
+Added: Consideration
+Added: had an arrangement payable to the Company’s CEO and a consultant whereby a contingent payment could become payable in the event
+Added: that certain return on investment hurdles were met.
+Added: On August 5, 2022, Holdings entered into an agreement with the Company’s management
+Added: and CEO whereby if the Business Combination was completed, the Contingent Consideration would be forfeited.
+Added: the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company remeasured the liability of this arrangement and reassessed the probability
+Added: of the completion of the Business Combination.
+Added: The Company reversed $ 5,288,000 and $ 7,181,000 of the accrued expense through earnings
+Added: in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
+Added: Business Combination closed on February 15, 2023, and therefore the contingent consideration arrangement was terminated and no payments
+Added: Thus, the remaining $ 1,299,000 of accrued contingent consideration was reversed through earnings for the nine months ended
+Added: September 30, 2023.
+Added: 3 – BUSINESS COMBINATION
+Added: August 12, 2022, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by
+Added: and among CENAQ Energy Corp., Verde Clean Fuels OpCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CENAQ,
+Added: Bluescape Clean Fuels Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Bluescape Clean Fuels Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware
+Added: limited liability company, and CENAQ Sponsor LLC.
+Added: The Company consummated the Business Combination on February 15, 2023.
+Added: to the Business Combination Agreement, (i) (A) CENAQ contributed to OpCo (1) all of its assets (excluding its interests
+Added: in OpCo and the aggregate amount of cash required to satisfy any exercise by CENAQ stockholders of their redemption rights (the “Redemption
+Added: Rights”) and (2) the shares of Class C common stock (the “Holdings Class C Shares”) and (B) in exchange
+Added: therefor, OpCo issued to CENAQ a number of Class A OpCo Units equal to the number of total shares of Class A common
+Added: stock issued and outstanding immediately after the Closing (taking into account the PIPE Financing and following the exercise of Redemption
+Added: Rights) (such transactions, the “SPAC Contribution”) and (ii) immediately following the SPAC Contribution, (A) Holdings
+Added: contributed to OpCo 100% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Intermediate and (B) in exchange therefor,
+Added: OpCo transferred to Holdings the Holdings OpCo Units and the Holdings Class C Shares.
+Added: Holdings holds 22,500,000 OpCo Units and
+Added: an equal number of shares of Class C common stock.
Pursuant to ASC 805, the Business Combination
40 unchanged sentences
The Company has a related party relationship with
−Removed: Holdings whereby Holdings holds a majority ownership in the Company via voting shares and has control of the Board of Directors.
+Added: Holdings whereby Holdings holds a majority ownership in the Company via voting shares and has control of its Board of Directors.
Holdings possesses 3,500,000 earn out shares.
9 unchanged sentences
a lease liability, which is a lessee’s
−Removed: obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis;
−Removed: and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that
+Added: obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis, and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that
represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term.
3 unchanged sentences
Office space is leased to provide adequate workspace for all employees.
−Removed: In October 2022, the Company
−Removed: entered into a 25-year land lease in Maricopa, Arizona with the intent of building a biofuel processing facility.
−Removed: The commencement date
−Removed: of the lease was in February 2023 as control of the identified asset did not transfer to the Company on the effective date of the lease.
−Removed: As such, the Company did not record a ROU asset nor a lease liability as of December 31, 2022, specific to the land lease.
−Removed: of the facility is expected to commence in fiscal year 2024 and the Company expects to incur an asset retirement obligation throughout
−Removed: the construction period as the Company is obligated to return the land to its original state upon exit of the lease.
−Removed: The fair value of
−Removed: the asset retirement obligation is zero as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as construction has not commenced.
−Removed: The present value
−Removed: of the minimum lease payments exceeds the fair value of the land, and, accordingly, the lease is classified as a finance lease.
−Removed: expires in 2047 and contains a single four-year renewal option.
−Removed: The exercise of the lease renewal is at the Company’s discretion;
+Added: In October 2022, the Company entered into a 25-year
+Added: land lease in Maricopa, Arizona with the intent of building a renewable gasoline processing facility.
+Added: The commencement date of the lease
+Added: was in February 2023 as control of the identified asset did not transfer to the Company on the effective date of the lease.
+Added: Company did not record a ROU asset nor a lease liability as of December 31, 2022, specific to the land lease.
+Added: At inception, the present
+Added: value of the minimum lease payments exceeded the fair value of the land, and, accordingly, the lease was classified as a finance lease.
+Added: The lease expires in 2047 and contains a single four-year renewal option.
+Added: The exercise of the lease renewal is at the Company’s
however, management is not reasonably expected to exercise the option;
thus, the option is not included within the lease term.
−Removed: periods are included in the expected lease term only if they are reasonably certain of being exercised by the Company.
−Removed: The Company elected the practical expedient for
−Removed: real estate lease arrangements to not separate non-lease components from lease components as the lease component is the predominant element.
−Removed: Under the practical expedient, as a lessee, the Company combines the lease and non-lease component into a single accounting unit and accounts
−Removed: for the unit under ASC 842.
−Removed: As such, lease and non-lease services are included in the classification of the lease and the calculation
−Removed: of the ROU asset and lease liability.
−Removed: In addition, the Company has elected the practical expedient to not apply lease recognition requirements
−Removed: to leases with a term of one year or less.
−Removed: Under this expedient, lease costs are not capitalized;
−Removed: rather, are expensed on a straight-line
−Removed: basis over the lease term.
−Removed: The Company’s leases do not contain residual value guarantees, material restrictions or covenants.
−Removed: The Company uses either the rate implicit in the
−Removed: lease, if readily determinable, or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a period comparable to the lease term in order to
−Removed: calculate the net present value of the lease liability.
−Removed: The incremental borrowing rate represents the rate that would approximate the
−Removed: rate to borrow funds on a collateralized basis over a similar term and in a similar economic environment.
−Removed: Lease costs for the Company’s operating and finance
−Removed: leases are presented below.
+Added: Renewal periods are included in the expected lease term only if they are reasonably certain of being exercised by the Company.
+Added: On August 31, 2023, the Company terminated the
+Added: land lease in Maricopa, Arizona.
+Added: In connection with the termination, the Company incurred a termination fee of three months’ base
+Added: The termination is effective four months after the termination notice;
+Added: thus, the Company has a continued right-of-use and obligation
+Added: to make rental payments for use of the land through December 31, 2023.
+Added: The Company accounted for the termination with a continued right-of-use
+Added: as a lease modification resulting in a reclassification of the lease from finance to operating as of the lease modification date.
+Added: the Company incurred finance lease costs during the three months ended September 30, 2023 up to the modification date.
+Added: The Company expects
+Added: to incur operating lease costs subsequent to the modification until lease termination.
+Added: As the lease was classified as an operating lease
+Added: as of August 31, 2023, the lease is presented as an operating lease within these unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September
+Added: Lease costs for the Company’s operating
+Added: and finance leases are presented below.
Statements of Operations Classification
+Added: September 30,
Amortization of finance lease right-of-use asset
10 unchanged sentences
Statements of Operations Classification
+Added: September 30,
Amortization of finance lease right-of-use asset
10 unchanged sentences
Statements of Operations Classification
+Added: September 30,
Operating lease cost
4 unchanged sentences
Statements of Operations Classification
+Added: September 30,
Operating lease cost
4 unchanged sentences
Maturities of the Company’s operating and
−Removed: finance leases as of June 30, 2023 are presented below.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2023
+Added: finance leases as of September 30, 2023 are presented below.
+Added: As of September 30, 2023
Maturity of lease liabilities
Total future minimum lease payments
−Removed: ( 6,371,257 )
Present value of lease liabilities
2 unchanged sentences
Operating lease - supplemental information
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease
1 unchanged sentence
Discount rate - operating lease
−Removed: Finance lease - supplemental information
−Removed: Right-of-use assets
−Removed: Remaining lease term - finance lease
−Removed: Discount rate - finance lease
Contingencies
The Company is not party to any litigation.
−Removed: NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS
−Removed: Major classes of property, equipment, and improvements
+Added: NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
+Added: Major classes of property, plant and equipment
are as follows:
+Added: September 30,
Computers, office equipment and hardware
1 unchanged sentence
Machinery and equipment
−Removed: Property, equipment, and improvements
+Added: Property, plant and equipment
accumulated depreciation
−Removed: Property, equipment and improvements, net
−Removed: Depreciation expense was $ 580 and $ 1,160 for the three and six months
−Removed: ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and was $ 2,640 and $ 5,354 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
+Added: Property, plant and equipment, net
+Added: Depreciation expense was $ 603 and $ 1,764 for the three and nine months
+Added: ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and was $ 4,679 and $ 10,033 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
−Removed: Earn-out Consideration
+Added: Earnout Consideration
Earnout shares potentially issuable as part of
4 unchanged sentences
As consideration for the contribution of the equity
−Removed: interests in Intermediate, Holdings received earnout consideration (“Holdings earnout”) of 3,500,000 shares of Class C common
−Removed: stock and a corresponding number of Class C OpCo Units subject to vesting with the achievement of separate market conditions.
−Removed: half of the Holdings earnout shares will meet the market condition when the volume-weighted average share price (“VWAP”) of
−Removed: the Class A Common stock is greater than or equal to $ 15.00 for any 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days within
−Removed: five years of the closing date.
−Removed: The second half will vest when the VWAP of the Class A Common stock is greater than or equal to $ 18.00
−Removed: over the same measurement period.
+Added: interests in Intermediate, Holdings received earnout consideration (the “Holdings earnout”) of 3,500,000 shares of Class C
+Added: common stock and a corresponding number of Class C OpCo Units, subject to vesting with the achievement of separate market conditions.
+Added: One half of the Holdings earnout shares will meet the market condition when the volume-weighted average share price (“VWAP”)
+Added: of the Class A Common stock is greater than or equal to $ 15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading
+Added: days within five years of the Closing Date.
+Added: The second half will vest when the VWAP of the Class A Common stock is greater than or equal
+Added: to $ 18.00 per share over the same measurement period.
Additionally, the Sponsor received earnout consideration
−Removed: (“Sponsor earnout”) of 3,234,375 shares of Class A common stock subject to forfeiture which will no longer be subject
−Removed: to forfeiture with the achievement of separate market conditions (the “Sponsor Shares”).
−Removed: One half of the Sponsor earnout will
−Removed: no longer be subject to forfeiture if the VWAP of Class A common stock is greater than or equal to $ 15.00 for any 20 trading days within
−Removed: any period of 30 consecutive trading days within five years of the closing date.
−Removed: The second half will no longer be subject to forfeiture
−Removed: when the VWAP of the Class A common stock is greater than or equal to $ 18.00 over the same measurement period.
+Added: (the “Sponsor earnout”) of 3,234,375 shares of Class A common stock subject to forfeiture, which will no longer
+Added: be subject to forfeiture with the achievement of separate market conditions (the “Sponsor Shares”).
+Added: One half of the Sponsor
+Added: earnout will no longer be subject to forfeiture if the VWAP of Class A common stock is greater than or equal to $ 15.00 per share for any
+Added: 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days within five years of the Closing Date.
+Added: The second half will no longer
+Added: be subject to forfeiture when the VWAP of the Class A common stock is greater than or equal to $ 18.00 per share over the same measurement
Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Holdings earnout
2 unchanged sentences
The earn out consideration was issued in connection with the Business Combination on February
−Removed: Holdings earn out shares are neither issued nor outstanding as of June 30, 2023 as the performance requirements for vesting
+Added: Holdings earn out shares are neither issued nor outstanding as of September 30, 2023 as the performance requirements for vesting
were not achieved.
−Removed: All Sponsor Shares granted in connection with the Business Combination are issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023.
+Added: All Sponsor Shares granted in connection with the Business Combination are issued and outstanding as of September 30,
Sponsor Shares subject to forfeiture pursuant to the above terms that do not vest in accordance with such terms shall be forfeited.
13 unchanged sentences
of the shares are a reduction to retained earnings.
−Removed: the Class A common stock trading price the market conditions were not met and no Earnout Shares vested as of June 30, 2023.
+Added: the Class A common stock trading price the market conditions were not met and no earnout shares vested as of September 30, 2023.
Share-based Compensation
2 unchanged sentences
The total compensation expense incurred related to the Company’s
−Removed: equity-based compensation plans was $ 200,264 and $ 2,347,056 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
−Removed: As a taxable event has not
−Removed: occurred, the income tax benefits for these awards were zero for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
+Added: equity-based compensation plans was $ 276,880 and $ 2,623,936 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
+Added: As a taxable event
+Added: has not occurred, the income tax benefits for these awards were zero for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Share-based compensation costs incurred in the
−Removed: three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were $ 376,013 and $ 978,511 , respectively.
+Added: three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $ 103,103 and $ 1,081,614 , respectively.
Incentive Units
−Removed: Prior to closing of the business combination,
−Removed: certain subsidiaries of the Company, including Intermediate, were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Holdings.
−Removed: Holdings, which was outside
−Removed: of the business combination perimeter, had entered into several compensation related arrangements with management of Intermediate.
−Removed: costs associated with those arrangements were allocated by Holdings to Intermediate as the employees were rendering services to Intermediate.
−Removed: However, the ultimate contractual obligation related to these awards, including any future settlement, rested and continues to rest with
The Holdings equity compensation instruments consisted
25 unchanged sentences
and provided service to the Company, the Company recognized $ 103,103 and $ 1,081,614 of compensation expense related to the awards during
−Removed: the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
+Added: the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
There were 1,000 Founder Incentive Units issued
1 unchanged sentence
No compensation expense was recorded related to these awards
−Removed: during the three months ended June 30, 2022 as performance conditions had not, and were unlikely to be met.
+Added: during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as performance conditions had not, and were unlikely to be met.
On August 5, 2022, certain amendments to the existing
3 unchanged sentences
agreements, the priority of distributions under the Series A Incentive Units and Founders Incentive Units was also revised such that participants
−Removed: receive 10 % of distributions after a specified return to BCF Holdings’ Series A Incentive Unit holders (instead of 20 %).
+Added: receive 10 % of distributions after a specified return to Holdings’ Series A Incentive Unit holders (instead of 20 %).
The modifications
6 unchanged sentences
to these awards of $ 2,146,792 .
−Removed: The share-based payment expense was included in general and administrative expenses for the six-month
−Removed: period ended June 30, 2023.
−Removed: Performance conditions for the performance-based Founder Incentive Units had not, and were unlikely to be
−Removed: met as of June 30, 2023.
+Added: The share-based payment expense was included in general and administrative expenses for the nine months
+Added: ended September 30, 2023.
+Added: Performance conditions for the performance-based Founder Incentive Units had not, and were unlikely to be met
+Added: as of September 30, 2023.
As such, no share-based compensation cost was recorded for these units.
2023 Equity Awards
−Removed: In March 2023, the Company authorized and approved
−Removed: the Verde Clean Fuels, Inc.
−Removed: 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”).
−Removed: On April 25, 2023, consistent with the terms of
−Removed: the 2023 Plan, the Company granted stock options to certain employees and officers and RSUs to non-employee directors.
−Removed: In addition to
−Removed: stock options and RSUs, the 2023 Plan authorizes for the future potential grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance
−Removed: awards, stock awards, dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards, cash awards and substitute awards to certain employees (including
−Removed: executive officers), consultants and non-employee directors, and is intended to align the interests of the Company’s service providers
−Removed: with those of the stockholders.
+Added: In addition to stock options and RSUs, the 2023
+Added: Plan authorizes for the future potential grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards, stock awards, dividend
+Added: equivalents, other stock-based awards, cash awards and substitute awards to certain employees (including executive officers), consultants
+Added: and non-employee directors, and is intended to align the interests of the Company’s service providers with those of the stockholders.
Stock Options
21 unchanged sentences
The table below presents activity related to stock
−Removed: options awarded in 2023:
+Added: options awarded for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Number of options
3 unchanged sentences
Forfeited / expired
−Removed: Outstanding as of June 30, 2023
−Removed: Vested as of June 30, 2023
−Removed: Unvested as of June 30, 2023
−Removed: Exercisable as of June 30, 2023
+Added: Outstanding as of September 30, 2023
+Added: Vested as of September 30, 2023
+Added: Unvested as of September 30, 2023
+Added: Exercisable as of September 30, 2023
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock
−Removed: options was $ 88,841 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2023, unrecognized compensation expense
−Removed: related to unvested stock options was $ 1,876,425 .
−Removed: The remaining compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
−Removed: period of 3.82 years.
−Removed: There were no vested stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2023.
+Added: options was $ 122,829 and $ 211,670 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
+Added: As of September 30, 2023, unrecognized
+Added: compensation expense related to unvested stock options was $ 1,753,596 .
+Added: The remaining compensation cost is expected to be recognized over
+Added: a weighted-average period of 3.57 years.
+Added: There were no vested stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2023.
Restricted Stock Units
4 unchanged sentences
The fair value of RSUs granted in 2023 were determined
−Removed: by the value of the stock price on the date of the award subject to a discount for lack of marketability of 13 % for a per unit value of
−Removed: The discount due to lack of marketability was applied because of the limited trading activity of the Company’s public equity.
−Removed: RSU activity for the six months ended June 30,
+Added: by the value of the stock price on the date of the award, subject to a discount for lack of marketability of 13 % for a per unit value
+Added: The discount due to lack of marketability was applied because of the limited trading activity of the Company’s public
+Added: RSU activity for the nine months ended September
30, 2023 is as follows:
−Removed: Time-based restricted stock units
Unvested, December 31, 2022
−Removed: Granted in six months ended June 30, 2023
−Removed: Unvested June 30, 2023
+Added: Granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2023
+Added: Unvested September 30, 2023
For RSUs, the compensation expense was $ 154,051
−Removed: for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2023, unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs was
−Removed: The remaining compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.82 years.
+Added: and $ 265,474 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
+Added: As of September 30, 2023, unrecognized compensation
+Added: expense related to unvested RSUs was $ 350,730 .
+Added: The remaining compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period
+Added: of 0.57 years.
To date, the Company has not granted RSUs which
8 unchanged sentences
However, the reverse recapitalization
−Removed: requires a recast of Intermediate’s equity and EPS and is adjusted to reflect the par value of the outstanding capital stock of
−Removed: For periods before the reverse recapitalization, shareholders’ equity of Intermediate is presented based on the historical
−Removed: equity of Intermediate restated using the exchange ratio to reflect the equity structure of CENAQ.
+Added: requires a recast of Intermediate’s equity and earnings per share and is adjusted to reflect the par value of the outstanding capital
+Added: stock of CENAQ.
+Added: For periods before the reverse recapitalization, shareholders’ equity of Intermediate is presented based on the
+Added: historical equity of Intermediate restated using the exchange ratio to reflect the equity structure of CENAQ.
Management evaluated the impact of the number
3 unchanged sentences
There are 15,383,263 warrants currently outstanding.
−Removed: including 12,908,263 public warrants and 2,475,000 Private Placement Warrants.
−Removed: Each warrant entitles the registered holder to
−Removed: purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time
−Removed: commencing 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination.
−Removed: However, no warrants will be exercisable for cash unless
−Removed: there is an effective and current registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants
−Removed: and a current prospectus relating to such shares of Class A common stock.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering
−Removed: the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the public warrants is not effective within a specified period following
−Removed: the consummation of our initial business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement
−Removed: and during any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis
−Removed: pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available.
−Removed: If that exemption,
−Removed: or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.
−Removed: In the event of such
−Removed: cashless exercise, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock
−Removed: equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied
−Removed: by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market
−Removed: The “fair market value” for this purpose will mean the average reported last sale price of the shares of Class A common
−Removed: stock for the 5 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date of exercise.
−Removed: The warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary
−Removed: of our completion of an initial business combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
+Added: Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject
+Added: to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination.
+Added: However, no warrants
+Added: will be exercisable for cash unless there is an effective and current registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock
+Added: issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares of Class A common stock.
+Added: Notwithstanding the foregoing,
+Added: if a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective within
+Added: a specified period following the consummation of the Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective
+Added: registration statement and during any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants
+Added: on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available.
+Added: If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.
+Added: the event of such cashless exercise, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of
+Added: Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying
+Added: the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined
+Added: below) by (y) the fair market value.
+Added: The “fair market value” for this purpose will mean the average reported last sale price
+Added: of the shares of Class A common stock for the 5 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date of exercise.
+Added: The warrants will
+Added: expire on the fifth anniversary of our completion of an initial business combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon
+Added: redemption or liquidation.
The Company may call the warrants for redemption,
7 unchanged sentences
under all applicable state securities laws.
−Removed: The Private Placement Warrants, as well as warrants
−Removed: the Company issued to the Sponsor, officers, directors, initial stockholders or their affiliates in payment of Working Capital Loans made
−Removed: to the Company, are identical to the public warrants issued in connection with the CENAQ initial public offering.
Warrants were exercised on various dates during
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2023 whereby the total number of warrants exercised was 29,216 resulting in 29,216 Class A common shares
−Removed: The Company received cash of $ 335,984 related to the warrant exercise as of June 30, 2023.
+Added: the nine months ended September 30, 2023 whereby the total number of warrants exercised was 29,216 resulting in 29,216 Class A common
+Added: shares issued.
+Added: The Company received cash of $ 335,984 related to the warrant exercise as of September 30, 2023.
NOTE 9 – INCOME TAX
5 unchanged sentences
share of any net taxable income or loss and any related tax credits of OpCo.
−Removed: The effective tax rate was 0 % for the three
−Removed: and six months ended June 30, 2023.
−Removed: The effective income tax rate differed significantly from the statutory rates, primarily due to the
−Removed: losses allocated to non-controlling interests and the recognition of a valuation allowance as a result of the Company’s new tax
−Removed: structure following the Business Combination.
+Added: The Company’s effective tax rate was ( 2.08 %)
+Added: for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
+Added: The effective income tax rate differed significantly from the statutory rates,
+Added: primarily due to the losses allocated to non-controlling interests, the recognition of a valuation allowance as a result of the Company’s
+Added: new tax structure, and a return to provision adjustment.
The Company has assessed the realizability of
−Removed: the net deferred tax assets and in that analysis has considered the relevant positive and negative evidence available to determine whether
+Added: its net deferred tax assets and in that analysis has considered the relevant positive and negative evidence available to determine whether
it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
The Company has recorded a full valuation
−Removed: allowance against its deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2023, which will be maintained until there is sufficient evidence to support
+Added: allowance against its deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2023, which will be maintained until there is sufficient evidence to support
the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances.
9 unchanged sentences
Treasury bills.
−Removed: As a result of the investment income, $ 292,673 of estimated
−Removed: Federal income taxes payable survived the Business Combination and remained on the Company’s balance sheet as of June 30, 2023.
+Added: As a result of the investment income, CENAQ generated a Federal
+Added: income tax liability of $ 431,632 for the December 31, 2022 taxable year.
+Added: CENAQ’s Federal income tax payable survived the Business
+Added: Combination and still remains on the Company’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2023.
Tax receivable agreement
7 unchanged sentences
and franchise tax that Verde Clean Fuels actually realizes (computed using certain simplifying assumptions) or is deemed to realize in
−Removed: certain circumstances in periods after the Closing as a result of, as applicable to each such TRA Holder, (i) certain increases in tax
−Removed: basis that occur as a result of Verde Clean Fuels’ acquisition (or deemed acquisition for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes) of all
−Removed: or a portion of such TRA Holder’s Class C OpCo Units pursuant to the exercise of the OpCo Exchange Right, a Mandatory Exchange or
−Removed: the Call Right (each as defined in the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of OpCo) and (ii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by Verde
+Added: certain circumstances in periods after the Closing Date as a result of, as applicable to each such TRA Holder, (i) certain increases in
+Added: tax basis that occur as a result of Verde Clean Fuels’ acquisition (or deemed acquisition for U.S.
+Added: federal income tax purposes)
+Added: of all or a portion of such TRA Holder’s Class C OpCo Units pursuant to the exercise of the OpCo Exchange Right, a Mandatory Exchange
+Added: or the Call Right (each as defined in the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of OpCo) and (ii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by Verde
Clean Fuels as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, any payments Verde Clean Fuels makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
5 unchanged sentences
NOTE 10 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
−Removed: As of June 30, 2023, the Company did not have
−Removed: any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as earn out shares, public warrants, and private placement warrants
−Removed: are equity classified.
+Added: As of September 30, 2023, the Company did not
+Added: have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as earn out shares and warrants are equity classified and therefore
+Added: are not measured at fair value.
The Company measured the liability for contingent
1 unchanged sentence
There was no contingent
−Removed: consideration as of June 30, 2023 as this liability was reversed and recognized in earnings during the six-month period ended June 30,
−Removed: 2023 as a result of the close of the Business Combination.
+Added: consideration liability as of September 30, 2023 as this liability was reversed and recognized in earnings during the nine month period
+Added: ended September 30, 2023 as a result of the close of the Business Combination.
NOTE 11 – LOSS PER SHARE
Prior to the reverse recapitalization in connection
−Removed: with the Closing, all net loss was attributable to the noncontrolling interest.
−Removed: For the periods prior to February 15, 2023, earnings per
−Removed: share was not calculated because net income prior to the Business Combination was attributable entirely to Intermediate.
−Removed: Further, prior
−Removed: to the consummation of the Business Combination, the Intermediate ownership structure included equity interests held solely by Holdings.
−Removed: The Company analyzed the calculation of earnings per share for comparative periods presented and determined that it resulted in values
−Removed: that would not be meaningful to the users of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Therefore, the earnings per share
−Removed: information has not been presented for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
+Added: with the Business Combination, all net loss was attributable to the noncontrolling interest.
+Added: For the periods prior to February 15, 2023,
+Added: earnings per share was not calculated because net income prior to the Business Combination was attributable entirely to Intermediate.
+Added: Further, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, the Intermediate ownership structure included equity interests held solely
+Added: The Company analyzed the calculation of earnings per share for comparative periods presented and determined that it resulted
+Added: in values that would not be meaningful to the users of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Therefore, the earnings
+Added: per share information has not been presented for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Basic net loss per share has been computed by
8 unchanged sentences
following table sets forth the computation of net loss used to compute basic net loss per share of Class A common stock for the three
−Removed: and six months ended June 30, 2023.
+Added: and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
+Added: September 30,
Net income (loss) attributable to Verde Clean Fuels, Inc.
5 unchanged sentences
Diluted income per share
+Added: September 30,
Net income (loss) attributable to Verde Clean Fuels, Inc.
9 unchanged sentences
operations exists or when the exercise price exceeds the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during the period,
−Removed: because their inclusion would result in an antidilutive effect on per share amounts.
+Added: because their inclusion would result in an anti-dilutive effect on per share amounts.
The following amounts were not included in the
calculation of net income per diluted share because their effects were anti-dilutive:
−Removed: Public warrants
−Removed: Private placement warrants
+Added: September 30,
Earnout Shares
2 unchanged sentences
Time based RSUs
−Removed: Total antidilutive instruments
+Added: Total anti-dilutive instruments
NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
−Removed: that occurred after the balance sheet date, up to the date which the financial statements were issued.
−Removed: On August 1, 2023, the Company announced a Carbon
−Removed: Dioxide Management Agreement (“CDMA”) with Carbon TerraVault JV HoldCo, LLC (“CTV JV”), a carbon management partnership
−Removed: focused on carbon capture and sequestration development formed between Carbon TerraVault, a subsidiary of California Resources Corporation
−Removed: (“CRC”), and Brookfield Renewable.
−Removed: Under the terms of the non-binding agreement, the
−Removed: Company expects to construct a new renewable gasoline production facility at CRC’s existing Net Zero Industrial Park in Kern County,
−Removed: The plant is expected to capture carbon dioxide and produce renewable gasoline from biomass and other agricultural waste feedstock
−Removed: to help support the further decarbonization of California’s economy and its transportation sector.
+Added: that occurred after the balance sheet date, up to the date which the consolidated financial statements were issued.
+Added: There were no subsequent
+Added: events or transactions.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.