Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
−Removed: The following discussion
−Removed: and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and
−Removed: the notes thereto and other financial information, which are included elsewhere in this Report.
−Removed: Our financial statements have been prepared
−Removed: in accordance with U.S.
−Removed: In addition, our financial statements and the financial information included in this Report reflect our
−Removed: organizational transactions and have been prepared as if our current corporate structure had been in place throughout the relevant periods.
+Added: following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read together with our consolidated
+Added: financial statements and the notes thereto and other financial information, which are included elsewhere in this Report.
+Added: Our financial
+Added: statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
+Added: In addition, our financial statements and the financial information included
+Added: in this Report reflect our organizational transactions and have been prepared as if our current corporate structure had been in place
+Added: throughout the relevant periods.
We are a provider of automobile
−Removed: transaction and related services, connecting auto dealers and consumers, who are mostly existing and prospective ride-hailing drivers
−Removed: affiliated with different operators of online ride-hailing platforms in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”).
−Removed: We provide automobile transaction and related services through our wholly owned subsidiary, Chengdu Corenel Technology Limited, a PRC
−Removed: limited liability company (“Corenel”), and our majority owned subsidiaries, Chengdu Jiekai Technology Ltd.
−Removed: and Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“Hunan Ruixi”), a PRC limited liability company.
−Removed: Since October 2020, we also
−Removed: operate an online ride-hailing platform through Hunan Xixingtianxia Technology Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“XXTX”), a wholly-owned subsidiary
−Removed: of Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Senmiao Consulting”).
−Removed: enables qualified ride-hailing drivers to provide application-based transportation services mainly in Chengdu, Changsha and other 20 cities
+Added: transaction and related services, connecting consumers, who are mostly existing and prospective ride-hailing drivers affiliated with different
+Added: operators of online ride-hailing platforms in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”).
+Added: automobile transaction and related services through our majority owned subsidiaries, Chengdu Jiekai Yunli Technology Co., Ltd., a PRC
+Added: limited liability company and its subsidiary (“Jiekai”), and Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., a PRC limited liability
+Added: company (“Hunan Ruixi”), and our former wholly owned subsidiary, Chengdu Corenel Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: a PRC limited liability
+Added: company (“Corenel”).
Substantially all of our operations are conducted in China.
−Removed: Our Automobile Transactions and Related Services
+Added: From October 2020 to August
+Added: 2024, we also operated an online ride-hailing platform through Hunan Xixingtianxia Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“XXTX”), a former
+Added: wholly-owned subsidiary of Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Senmiao Consulting”).
+Added: The platform enabled qualified ride-hailing drivers to provide application-based transportation services mainly in Chengdu, Changsha and
+Added: other 20 cities in China.
+Added: As more fully discussed below under “– Our Discontinued Ride-Hailing Platform Services,” we
+Added: ceased our online ride-hailing Platform Services on August 20, 2024.
+Added: Automobile Transactions and Related Services
Our Automobile Transaction
1 unchanged sentence
to meet their personal needs with lease term no more than twelve months (the “Auto Operating Leasing”);
−Removed: (ii) monthly services
−Removed: where we provide management and related services to Partner Platforms and other companies
−Removed: and earn commission from them (the “ Auto Commissions” );
−Removed: (iii) automobile financing
−Removed: where we provide our customers with auto finance solutions through financing leases (the “Auto Financing”);
−Removed: (iv) service fees
−Removed: from new energy vehicles (“NEVs”) leasing, automobile purchase services where we charge NEVs lessees or automobile purchasers
−Removed: for a series of the services provided to them throughout the leasing or purchase process based on the chosen product solutions, such as
−Removed: ride-hailing driver training, assisting with a series of administrative procedures and other consulting services (the “NEVs and
−Removed: Purchase Services”);
−Removed: (v) auto management and guarantee services provided to online ride-hailing drivers after the delivery of automobiles
−Removed: (the “Auto Management and Guarantee Services”);
−Removed: (vi) automobile sales where we sell new purchased or used cars to our customers
−Removed: (the “Auto Sales”);
−Removed: and (vii) other supporting services provided to online ride-hailing drivers.
−Removed: We started our facilitation
−Removed: and supporting services in November 2018, the sale of automobiles in January 2019, and financial and operating leasing in March 2019,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: Since November 22,
−Removed: 2018, the acquisition date of Hunan Ruixi, and as of March 31, 2024, we have facilitated financing for an aggregate of 312
−Removed: automobiles with a total value of approximately $5.3 million, sold an aggregate of 1,516 automobiles with a total value of
−Removed: approximately $14.5 million and delivered 1,892 automobiles under operating leases and 164 automobiles under financing leases to
−Removed: customers, the vast majority of whom are online ride-hailing drivers.
+Added: (ii) service fees
+Added: from new energy vehicles (“NEVs”) leasing where we charge NEVs lessees for a series of the services provided to them based
+Added: on the chosen product solutions (the “Service for NEVs Leasing”);
+Added: (iii)service fees from automobile purchase for a series
+Added: of the services provided to purchasers throughout the purchase process based on the sales price of the automobiles and relevant services
+Added: provided (the “ Service for Automobile Purchase”) ;(iv) monthly services where we provide management and related services
+Added: to other online ride-hailing platforms we cooperated with (“Partner Platforms”) and other companies and earn commission from
+Added: them (the “Auto Commissions”);
+Added: (v) automobile financing where we provide our customers with auto finance solutions through
+Added: financing leases (the “Auto Financing”);
+Added: (vi) default expenses we charges to the lessees for early-termination the contracts
+Added: or other violation behaviors to the contracts (the “Default Revenue”);
+Added: and (vii) other supporting services provided to customers,
+Added: including auto management and other related services (the “Auto Management Services”) and automobile sales (the “Auto
+Added: We started our facilitation and supporting services in November 2018, the sale of automobiles in January 2019, and financial
+Added: and operating leasing in March 2019, respectively.
+Added: November 22, 2018, the acquisition date of Hunan Ruixi, and as of March 31, 2025, we have facilitated financing for an aggregate of 312
+Added: automobiles with a total value of approximately $5.3 million, sold an aggregate of 1,516 automobiles with a total value of approximately
+Added: $14.5 million and delivered 2,116 automobiles under operating leases and 191 automobiles under financing leases to customers, the vast
+Added: majority of whom are online ride-hailing drivers.
The table below provides
−Removed: a breakdown of the number of vehicles sold or delivered under different leasing arrangements or managed/guaranteed by us and corresponding
−Removed: revenue generated for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
+Added: a breakdown of the number of vehicles sold or delivered under different leasing arrangements or managed by us and corresponding revenue
+Added: generated for the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
For the Years Ended
3 unchanged sentences
Other Services
−Removed: During the year ended March
−Removed: 31, 2024, our Auto Operating Leasing, Auto Commissions, Auto Financing, Auto Sales and other services income accounted for approximately
+Added: the year ended March 31, 2025, our Auto Operating Leasing, Auto Commissions, Auto Financing and other services income accounted for approximately
82.6%, 4.3%, 2.8%, and 10.3% of our total revenue from our automobile transactions and related services, respectively, while our Auto
−Removed: Operating Leasing, Auto Commissions, Auto Financing, Auto Sales, and other services income accounted for approximately 79.0%, 4.1%, 1.0%,
−Removed: 5.6% and 10.3% for the year ended March 31, 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Our Ride-Hailing Platform Services
−Removed: As part of our goal to provide
−Removed: an all-round solution for online ride-hailing drivers as well as to increase our competitive power in an increasingly competitive online
−Removed: ride-hailing industry and to take advantage of the market potential, in October 2020, we began operating our own online ride-hailing platform
−Removed: The platform (called Xixingtianxia) was owned and operated by XXTX, of which Senmiao Consulting acquired the 100% equity interest
−Removed: pursuant to a series of investment and supplementary agreements.
−Removed: As of the filing date of this Report, Senmiao Consulting has made accumulated
−Removed: capital contribution of RMB40.41 million (approximately $5.60 million) to XXTX and the remaining amount is expected to be paid before
−Removed: December 31, 2025.
−Removed: XXTX operates Xixingtianxia
−Removed: and holds a national online reservation taxi operating license.
−Removed: The platform is presently servicing online ride-hailing drivers in 22
−Removed: cities in China, including Chengdu, Changsha and so on, providing them with a platform to view and take customer orders for rides.
−Removed: currently collaborate with Gaode Map, a well-known aggregation platform in China on our ride-hailing platform services.
−Removed: Under our collaboration,
−Removed: when a rider uses the platform to search for taxi/ride-hailing services on the aggregation platform, the platform provides such rider
−Removed: a number of online ride-hailing platforms for selection, including ours and if our platform is selected by the rider, the order will then
−Removed: be distributed to registered drivers on our platform for viewing and acceptance.
−Removed: The rider may also simultaneously select multiple online
−Removed: ride-hailing platforms in which case, the aggregation platform will distribute the requests to different online ride-hailing platforms
−Removed: which they cooperate with, based on the number of available drivers using the platform in a certain area and these drivers’ historical
−Removed: performance, among other things.
−Removed: XXTX generates revenue from providing services to online ride-hailing drivers to assist them in providing
−Removed: transportation services to the riders looking for taxi/ride-hailing services.
−Removed: XXTX earns commissions for each completed order as the difference
−Removed: between an upfront quoted fare and the amount earned by a driver based on actual time and distance for the ride charged to the rider.
−Removed: XXTX settles its commissions with the aggregation platforms on a weekly basis.
−Removed: Meanwhile, in order to strengthen
−Removed: our market position in certain cities, during the year ended March 31, 2024, our subsidiaries, Hunan Ruixi and Jiekai, cooperated with
−Removed: other online ride-hailing platforms (“Partner Platforms”), such as Hunan DiDi Technology Co., Ltd., Chengdu Anma Zhixing Technology
−Removed: , Sichuan Peitu Kuaixing Technology Co., Ltd.
−Removed: and Chongqing Yiqizhao
−Removed: Technology Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Chengdu Branch, whereby the online ride-hailing requests and orders shall be completed on Partner Platforms utilizing
−Removed: the network of cars and drivers of us while Hunan Ruixi and Jiekai earned rental income from drivers and earned commissions from Partner
−Removed: Since December 2023, in order
−Removed: to improve the efficiency of XXTX’s daily operation and profitability, XXTX has engaged Anhui Lianma Technology Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Lianma”), a third-party to co-operate the online ride-hailing platform by outsourcing certain daily operation work to Anhui Lianma
−Removed: in most of cities it operates platform in XXTX and Anhui Lianma will jointly share the operational profits, with the specific calculation
−Removed: method being defined in the cooperation agreement.
−Removed: During the year ended March
−Removed: 31, 2024, approximately 4.9 million rides with gross fare of approximately $15.1 million were completed through Xixingtianxia and an average
−Removed: of approximately 5,000 ride-hailing drivers completed rides and earned income through Xixingtianxia (the “Active Drivers”)
−Removed: During the year ended March 31, 2024, we earned online ride-hailing platform service fees of approximately $2.5 million, after
−Removed: netting off approximately $0.3 million incentives paid to Active Drivers.
−Removed: During the year ended March
−Removed: 31, 2023, approximately 6.1 million rides with gross fare of approximately $19.9 million were completed through Xixingtianxia and an average
−Removed: of over 5,100 Active Drivers each month.
−Removed: During the year ended March 31, 2023, we earned online ride-hailing platform service fees of
−Removed: approximately $3.7 million, netting off approximately $0.5 million incentives paid to Active Drivers.
−Removed: We plan to maintain our driver
−Removed: base for the platform and automobile rental business while strengthening the royalty of the drivers who both lease our cars and use our
−Removed: platform while expanding, but our platform is available to others.
−Removed: Key Factors and Risks Affecting Results of Operations
−Removed: Ability to Increase Our Automobile Lessee and Active Driver Base
+Added: Operating Leasing, Auto Commissions, Auto Financing, and other services income accounted for approximately 88.7%, 4.5%, 1.3%, and 5.5%
+Added: for the year ended March 31, 2024, respectively.
+Added: Discontinued Online Ride-Hailing Platform Services
+Added: October 2020 to August 2024, we operated our own online ride-hailing platform in China.
+Added: The platform (called Xixingtianxia) was owned
+Added: and operated by XXTX, of which Senmiao Consulting acquired the 100% equity interest pursuant to a series of investment and supplementary
+Added: XXTX operated Xixingtianxia and held a national online reservation taxi operating license, which served online ride-hailing
+Added: drivers in 22 cities in China, providing them with a platform to view and take customer orders for rides.
+Added: XXTX generated revenue from
+Added: providing services to online ride-hailing drivers to assist them in providing transportation services to the riders looking for taxi/ride-hailing
+Added: XXTX earned commissions for each completed order as the difference between an upfront quoted fare and the amount earned by
+Added: a driver based on actual time and distance for the ride charged to the rider.
+Added: Due to the fierce competition
+Added: of the online ride-hailing industry, XXTX had suffered loss in the past.
+Added: Since December 2023, XXTX had engaged Anhui Lianma Technology
+Added: (“Anhui Lianma”), a third-party to co-operate the online ride-hailing platform by outsourcing certain daily operation
+Added: work to Anhui Lianma in most of cities it operates platform in XXTX and Anhui Lianma will jointly share the operational profits, with
+Added: the specific calculation method being defined in the cooperation agreement.
+Added: However, considering the changes in online ride-hailing industry
+Added: and development plan of the Company, on August 8, 2024, we entered into the Acquisition Agreement with the Purchaser, and certain other
+Added: parties thereto.
+Added: Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Purchaser acquired all of the equity interests the XXTX at a total purchase
+Added: price of zero, while taking over certain liabilities of XXTX as defined in the Acquisition Agreement.
+Added: On August 20, 2024, the acquisition
+Added: was completed and we ceased the online ride-hailing platform services.
+Added: Factors and Risks Affecting Results of Operations
+Added: Ability to Increase Our Automobile Lessee
Our revenue growth has been
largely driven by the expansion of our automobile lessee base and the corresponding revenue generated from operating and financial leasing.
−Removed: as well as the number of completed online ride-hailing orders on our platform, which largely depends on the number of Active Drivers who
−Removed: complete ride-hailing transactions on our platform.
−Removed: We acquire customers for our Automobile Transaction and Related Services, as well
−Removed: as for our Online Ride-hailing Platform Services, through the network of third-party sales teams, referral from online ride-hailing platforms
−Removed: and our own efforts including online advertising and billboard advertising.
−Removed: We also send out fliers and participate in trade shows to
−Removed: advertise our services.
−Removed: We plan to maintain the number of our Active Drivers by marketing our platform to our existing and prospective
−Removed: automobile lessees in the cities we now operate in.
−Removed: We expect the expansion of our Active Driver base to promote the growth of our automobile
−Removed: rental business because we offer automobile rental solutions/incentives specifically targeted at drivers using our platform and the Partner
−Removed: An effective cross-selling strategies between our automobile leasing business and Online Ride-hailing Platform Services business
−Removed: is important to our expansion and revenue growth.
−Removed: We also plan to strengthen our marketing efforts through the collaboration with certain
−Removed: automobile dealers and through our own team by employing more experienced staff, sharing market resources with our equity investee company,
−Removed: and improving the quality and variety of our services.
+Added: We acquire customers for our Automobile Transaction and Related Services through the network of third-party sales teams, referral from
+Added: online ride-hailing platforms and our own efforts including online advertising and billboard advertising.
+Added: We also send out fliers and
+Added: participate in trade shows to advertise our services.
+Added: We plan to maintain the number of our customers by marketing our companies to our
+Added: existing and prospective automobile lessees in the cities we now operate in.
+Added: We expect to keep promoting the growth of our automobile
+Added: rental business with automobile rental solutions/incentives specifically targeted at drivers using our Partner Platforms.
+Added: cross-selling strategies between our automobile leasing business and our Partner Platforms is important to our expansion and revenue growth.
+Added: We also plan to strengthen our marketing efforts through the collaboration with certain automobile dealers and through our own team by
+Added: employing more experienced staff, sharing market resources with our equity investee company, and improving the quality and variety of
+Added: our services.
As of March 31, 2025, we had 3 employees in our own sales department.
−Removed: Management of Automobile Rentals
+Added: of Automobile Rentals
Due to the fierce competition
−Removed: of online ride-hailing industry in those cities we operate in, we have witnessed a high turn-over rate on the short-term car rentals during
−Removed: the year ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: To meet the demand in Chengdu and Changsha, we have purchased and leased automobiles from third parties
−Removed: for our operating lease.
−Removed: The daily management and timely maintenance of leased automobiles will have a significant effect on the growth
−Removed: of our income from leasing automobiles in the next twelve months.
−Removed: The effective management of our automobiles through our proprietary
−Removed: system and experienced auto-management team could provide in-time delivery and qualified automobiles to potential lessees, either for
−Removed: personal use or providing online ride-hailing services.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2024, for parking and management of automobiles for operating
−Removed: lease, we had one parking lot, an exhibition hall and 4 employees in Changsha, and we also share the parking lot with our equity investee
−Removed: company, Jinkailong in Chengdu.
−Removed: During the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the average utilization of the automobiles for operating
−Removed: lease was approximately 79.7% and 64.9%, respectively.
−Removed: Our Service Offerings and Pricing
−Removed: The growth of our revenue
−Removed: depends on our ability to improve existing solutions and services provided, continue identifying evolving business needs, refine our collaborations
−Removed: with business partners and provide value-added services to our customers.
−Removed: The attraction of new automobile leases depends on our leasing
−Removed: solutions with attractive rental price and flexible leasing terms.
−Removed: We have also adopted a series of pricing formulas to adopt the market
−Removed: changes, considering the historical and future expenditure, remaining available leasing months and market price to determine our rental
−Removed: price for varied rental solutions.
−Removed: Furthermore, our product designs affect the type of automobile leases we attract, which in turn affect
−Removed: our financial performance.
−Removed: The attraction of new Active Drivers depends on the comprehensive income they could earn from our own or cooperated
−Removed: platform, which is mainly affected by the number of orders distributed to them through our platform and the amount of the incentives paid
−Removed: to them from platforms.
−Removed: Our revenue growth also depends on our abilities to effectively price our services, which enables us to attract
−Removed: more customers and improve our profit margin.
−Removed: Ability to Retain Key Business Cooperators
+Added: of online ride-hailing industry in those cities we operated in, we have witnessed a high turn-over rate on the short-term car rentals
+Added: during the year ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: To meet the demand in Chengdu and Changsha, we have purchased and leased automobiles from third
+Added: parties for our operating lease.
+Added: The daily management and timely maintenance of leased automobiles will have a significant effect on the
+Added: stability and potential growth of our income from leasing automobiles in the next twelve months.
+Added: The effective management, including maintaining
+Added: the high turn-over rate of our automobiles through our proprietary system and experienced auto-management team could provide in-time delivery
+Added: and qualified automobiles to potential lessees, either for personal use or providing online ride-hailing services.
+Added: As of March 31, 2025,
+Added: for parking and management of automobiles for operating lease, we had one parking lot and 3 employees in Changsha, and we also share the
+Added: parking lot with our equity investee company, Jinkailong in Chengdu.
+Added: During the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the average utilization
+Added: of the automobiles for operating lease was approximately 89.0% and 79.7%, respectively.
+Added: Service Offerings and Pricing
+Added: growth of our revenue depends on our ability to improve existing solutions and services provided, continue identifying evolving business
+Added: needs, refine our collaborations with business partners and provide value-added services to our customers.
+Added: The attraction of new automobile
+Added: leases depends on our leasing solutions with attractive rental price and flexible leasing terms.
+Added: We have also adopted a series of pricing
+Added: formulas to adopt the market changes, considering the historical and future expenditure, remaining available leasing months and market
+Added: price to determine our rental price for varied rental solutions.
+Added: Furthermore, our product designs affect the type of automobile leases
+Added: we attract, which in turn affect our financial performance.
+Added: The attraction of new customers depends on the comprehensive income they
+Added: could earn from our own or Partner Platforms, which is mainly affected by the number of orders distributed to them through our platform
+Added: and the amount of the incentives paid to them from platforms.
+Added: Our revenue growth also depends on our abilities to effectively price our
+Added: services, which enables us to attract more customers and improve our profit margin.
+Added: to Retain Key Business Cooperators
Historically, we have set
1 unchanged sentence
online ride-hailing platforms, local NEVs leasing companies, and travel service providers to develop our Automobile Transaction and Related
−Removed: Services and Online Ride-hailing Platform Services.
−Removed: We earned commission or services fee from them, purchased and leased automobiles for
−Removed: our business at a favorable price.
−Removed: The close relationships have provided us with the necessary capacity to support the development of
−Removed: our online ride-hailing platform and leasing business.
−Removed: To retain these valuable cooperators and continuously explore opportunities to
−Removed: collaborate with them in more areas is important to us to have considerable resources to support the exploration and expansion of our
−Removed: business into new cities.
−Removed: Ability to Collect Receivables on a Timely Basis
−Removed: For receivables from
−Removed: Auto Operating Leasing, we usually settle the rental income with each online ride-hailing driver monthly based on the product
−Removed: solutions they chose.
+Added: We earned commissions or services fees from them, purchased and leased automobiles for our business at a favorable price.
+Added: close relationships have provided us with the necessary capacity to support the development of our online ride-hailing platform and leasing
+Added: To retain these valuable cooperators and continuously explore opportunities to collaborate with them in more areas is important
+Added: to us to have considerable resources to support the exploration and expansion of our business into new cities.
+Added: in order to strengthen our market position in certain cities, our subsidiaries, Hunan Ruixi and Jiekai, have built up cooperation relationships
+Added: with Partner Platforms, such as Hunan Didi Technology Co., Ltd., Chengdu Anma Zhixing Technology Co., Ltd., Sichuan Peitu Kuaixing Technology
+Added: And Chongqing Yiqizhao Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: Chengdu Branch, whereby the online ride-hailing requests and orders shall be completed
+Added: on Partner Platforms utilizing the network of cars and drivers of us while Hunan Ruixi and Jiekai earned rental income from drivers and
+Added: earned commissions from Partner Platforms.
+Added: to Collect Receivables on a Timely Basis
+Added: receivables from Auto Operating Leasing, we usually settle the rental income with each online ride-hailing driver monthly based on the
+Added: product solutions they chose.
In accordance with the development of the operating lease business, our Partner Platforms, such as Gaode,
−Removed: agree to temporarily “lock-up” the fares of the rides which Active Drivers earn from the platform to ensure the timely
−Removed: collection of its rental receivables from those Active Drivers.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2024, we had accounts receivable of operating lease
−Removed: of approximately $19,000 in total.
−Removed: Besides, during the year ended March 31, 2024, we settled our commissions with the Partner
−Removed: Platforms for our online ride-hailing platform services and automobile rental income on a monthly basis.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2024, we
−Removed: had accounts receivable of online ride-hailing service fees of approximately $14,000 in total.
−Removed: We used to advance the purchase price
−Removed: of automobiles and all service expenses when we provide related services to the purchasers.
−Removed: We collect the receivables due from
−Removed: automobile purchasers from their monthly installment payments during the relevant affiliation periods.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2024, we had
−Removed: accounts receivable of approximately $3,000 and advanced payments of approximately $3,000 due from the historical automobile
−Removed: The efficiency of collection
−Removed: of the monthly and weekly payments has a material impact on our daily operation.
−Removed: Our risk and asset management department has set up a
−Removed: series of procedures to monitor the collection from drivers.
−Removed: Our business department has also set up a stable and close relationship with
−Removed: cooperated platform to ensure the timely collection of commissions.
−Removed: The accounts receivable and advance payments may increase our liquidity
−Removed: We have used the majority of the proceeds from our equity offerings and plan to seek equity and/or debt financings to pay for the
−Removed: expenditure related to the automobile purchase.
−Removed: To pay for the expenditure in advance will enhance the stability of our daily operation
−Removed: and lower the liquidity risk, and attract more customers.
−Removed: Ability to Manage Defaults and Potential Guarantee Liability Effectively
−Removed: We manage the credit risk
−Removed: arising from the default of automobile purchasers and lessees by performing credit checks on each automobile purchaser or lessee based
−Removed: on the credit reports from People’s Bank of China and third-party credit rating companies, and personal information including residence,
−Removed: ethnicity group, driving history and involvement in legal proceeding.
−Removed: Our risk department continuously monitors the payment by each purchaser
−Removed: and sends them payment reminders.
−Removed: We also keep monitoring the daily gross fare earned by the online ride-hailing drivers, who are our
−Removed: majority customers and run their business through our online ride-hailing platform during the year ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: We do this so
−Removed: that we can evaluate their financial conditions and provide them with assistance including the transfer of automobile to a new driver
−Removed: if they are no longer interested in providing ride-hailing services or are unable to earn enough income to make monthly lease/loan payments.
−Removed: In addition, certain
−Removed: automobiles are used as collateral to secure purchasers’ payment obligations under the financing arrangements in prior years.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2024, Hunan Ruixi did not have any guarantee liabilities due to financial institutions while accumulated 108 online
−Removed: ride-hailing drivers we serviced rendered their automobiles to Hunan Ruixi for sublease or sale.
−Removed: In general, most of the defaulted
−Removed: automobile purchasers who want to remain in online ride-hailing business would pay the default amounts within one to three months.
−Removed: Our risk management department typically starts to interact with overdue purchasers if they have missed one monthly installment
−Removed: However, if the balances are overdue for more than two months or the purchasers decide to exit the online ride-hailing
−Removed: business and sublease or sell their automobiles, we would fully record allowance for credit losses against receivables from those
−Removed: For the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized provision for credit losses of $4,209 and $0, respectively,
−Removed: against receivables from these purchasers served by Hunan Ruixi.
−Removed: For the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized
−Removed: approximately $500 and $7,300, respectively, expenses for the guarantee services as the drivers exited the online ride-hailing
−Removed: business and would no longer make the monthly repayments to us.
−Removed: During the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, 19 and 86 rendered
−Removed: automobiles have been sold, 7 and 49 rendered automobiles have been sub-leased to other customers, respectively.
−Removed: By selling and
−Removed: subleasing automobiles, we believe we can cope with the defaults and control associated risks.
+Added: agree to temporarily “lock-up” the fares of the rides which the driver earned from the platform to ensure the timely collection
+Added: of our rental receivables from them.
+Added: As of March 31, 2025, we had accounts receivable of operating lease of approximately $20,000 in
+Added: Besides, during the year ended March 31, 2025, we settled our commissions with the Partner Platforms for our online ride-hailing
+Added: platform services and automobile rental income on a monthly basis.
+Added: efficiency of collection of the monthly and weekly payments has a material impact on our daily operation.
+Added: Our risk and asset management
+Added: department has set up a series of procedures to monitor the collection from drivers.
+Added: Our business department has also set up a stable
+Added: and close relationship with Partner Platforms to ensure the timely collection of commissions.
+Added: The accounts receivable and advance payments
+Added: may increase our liquidity risk.
+Added: We have used the majority of the proceeds from our equity offerings and plan to seek equity and/or debt
+Added: financings to pay for the expenditure related to the automobile purchase.
+Added: To pay for the expenditure in advance will enhance the stability
+Added: of our daily operation and lower the liquidity risk, and attract more customers.
+Added: to Manage Defaults Effectively
+Added: manage the credit risk arising from the default of automobile purchasers and lessees by performing credit checks on each automobile purchaser
+Added: or lessee based on the credit reports from People’s Bank of China and third-party credit rating companies, and personal information
+Added: including residence, ethnicity group, driving history and involvement in legal proceeding.
+Added: Our risk department continuously monitors
+Added: the payment by each purchaser and sends them payment reminders.
+Added: We also keep monitoring the daily gross fare earned by the online ride-hailing
+Added: drivers, who are our majority customers and run their business through our Partner Platforms during the year ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: do this so that we can evaluate their financial conditions and provide them with assistance including the transfer of automobile to a
+Added: new driver if they are no longer interested in providing ride-hailing services or are unable to earn enough income to make monthly lease/loan
+Added: We also charge default expenses from customers for their behaviors violated to the contracts.
Further, the automobiles
1 unchanged sentence
As of March 31, 2025, the total value of non-collateralized automobiles
−Removed: was approximately $255,000.
−Removed: We believe our risk exposure of financing leasing is immaterial as we have experienced limited default cases
−Removed: and we are able to re-lease those automobiles to drivers under financing leases.
−Removed: Actual Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) in China on Our Business
−Removed: Our Automobile Transactions
−Removed: and Related Services have been gradually recovering from the adverse impact of COVID-19 pandemic.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2024, 108 online ride-hailing
−Removed: drivers we serviced rendered their automobiles to Hunan Ruixi.
−Removed: As most of the leasing term of the automobiles we delivered in Changsha
−Removed: in prior periods has come to the end, during the year ended March 31, 2024, the number of newly rendered automobiles decreased to 0 as
−Removed: compared with 7 during the year ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: On the other hand, the number of the completed orders through our online ride-hailing
−Removed: platform had significant decrease in December 2022 due to the infection peak after China lifted the prevention and control of COVID-19.
−Removed: Our cash flow had been adversely
−Removed: impacted by local resurgences of COVID-19 in Chengdu, Changsha and Guangzhou while the COVID-19 measures in China kept applying the current
−Removed: control and prevention measures especially from September to November 2022, which had negative impact on the online ride-hailing market
−Removed: accordingly due to travel restriction.
−Removed: Any of these factors related
−Removed: to COVID-19 and other similar or currently unforeseen factors beyond our control could have an adverse effect on our overall business
−Removed: environment, causing uncertainties in the regions in China where we conduct business, and causing our business to suffer in ways that
−Removed: we cannot predict and materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Ability to Manage and Maintain Ride-Hailing Business
−Removed: Due to the fierce competition
−Removed: of online ride-hailing industry in Chengdu and Changsha, our ability to increase our revenue over time may be limited if we focus only
−Removed: on our current Automobile Transaction and Related Services business model.
−Removed: As part of our strategy to provide an all-encompassing solution
−Removed: for online ride-hailing drivers, we have expanded our services to drivers through the operation of Xixingtianxia, our own online ride-hailing
−Removed: We generate revenue from commissions earned from each completed order, which represent the difference between an upfront quoted
−Removed: fare and the amount earned by a driver based on actual time and distance for the ride charged to the rider.
−Removed: As the aggregation platforms
−Removed: distribute the demand orders to different online ride-hailing platforms, the flow of drivers in our area of operations is enhanced, leading
−Removed: to a higher probability that more ride orders will be distributed to our platform, which in turn will increase the revenue of the drivers
−Removed: who use our platform (and our revenue).
−Removed: This also allows us to attract more drivers to engage their online ride-hailing business on our
−Removed: Through a series of promotion and effective daily management and training services, we expect our own online ride-hailing platform
−Removed: will offer us a stable revenue source which can also help grow our automobile financing and leasing business.
−Removed: Besides, we are dealing
−Removed: with other trip platforms to attract more riders choosing their trip through our platform.
−Removed: Pursuant to the cooperation
−Removed: agreement signed with Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“Didi”) for our Automobile Transaction and Related Services, we may
−Removed: be penalized by Didi, or our partnership with Didi may be terminated as we now operate a business competitive with Didi.
−Removed: service fees we earned from Didi for automobile transaction and related services currently represent less than 0.1% of our total revenue.
−Removed: Therefore, we believe that the risk of termination of cooperation with Didi on automobile transaction and related services will not have
−Removed: a material influence on our business or results of operations.
−Removed: If we could not maintain
−Removed: the scale of the online ride-hailing drivers who use our platform which may cause we could not generate sufficient revenue and we may
−Removed: have a larger cash outflow in our daily operations in the next twelve months.
−Removed: Our cash flow situation may worsen if the economy in China
−Removed: does not improve as expected.
−Removed: Ability to Compete Effectively
−Removed: Our business and results
−Removed: of operations depend on our ability to compete effectively.
−Removed: Overall, our competitive position may be affected by, among other things,
−Removed: our service quality and our ability to price our solutions and services competitively.
−Removed: We will set up and continuously optimize our own
−Removed: business system to improve our service quality and user experience.
−Removed: Our competitors may have more resources than we do, including financial,
−Removed: technological, marketing and others and may be able to devote greater resources to the development and promotion of their services.
−Removed: will need to continue to introduce new or enhance existing solutions and services to continue to attract automobile dealers, financial
−Removed: institutions, car buyers, lessees, ride-hailing drivers and other industry participants.
−Removed: Whether and how quickly we can do so will have
−Removed: a significant impact on the growth of our business.
−Removed: Market Opportunity and Government Regulations in China
−Removed: The demand for our services
−Removed: depends on overall market conditions of the online ride-hailing industry in China.
−Removed: The continuous growth of the urban population places
−Removed: increasing pressure on the urban transportation and the improvement of living standards has increased the market demand for quality travel
−Removed: Traditional taxi service is limited, and the emerging online platforms have created good opportunities for the development of
−Removed: the online ride-hailing service market.
−Removed: The market value is expected to increase from RMB354.7 billion in 2024 to RMB751.3 billion in
−Removed: 2028, owing to rising consumer demand for economical mobility options and an amplified penetration of shared mobility services, especially
−Removed: in lower-tier cities.
−Removed: According to the 53th Statistical report on Internet Development in China published in March 2024 by the China Internet
−Removed: Network Information Center (the “CNNIC”), the number of online ride-hailing service users had reached 528 million by the end
−Removed: of December 2023, and took approximately 48.3% of the total number of Chinese internet users.
−Removed: In addition, in recent years, aggregation
−Removed: platforms have gained rising significance in the shared mobility industry.
−Removed: According to Frost & Sullivan, the portion of ride hailing
−Removed: orders fulfilled through aggregation platforms increased from 3.5% in 2018 to 30.0% in 2023, and is expected to further increase to 49.0%
−Removed: The online ride-hailing industry is also facing increasing competition in China and is attracting more capital investment.
−Removed: example, Dida Inc., Chenqi Technology Limited and CaoCao Inc.
−Removed: have filed their prospectuses to the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited
−Removed: in March 2024 and April 2024, respectively.
−Removed: However, the participants
−Removed: in the online ride-hailing industry are facing the increasingly fierce competitions.
−Removed: According to the Ministry of Transportation (the
−Removed: “MOT”) of the People’s Republic of China, as of April 30, 2024, approximately 349 online ride-hailing platforms have
−Removed: obtained booking taxi operating licenses and the total volume of online ride-hailing orders was approximately 897 million in April 2024
−Removed: Meanwhile, approximately 2.93 million online booking taxi transportation certificates and approximately 6.96 million online
−Removed: booking taxi driver’s licenses were issued nationwide in China.
−Removed: Since 2023, the municipal transportation bureaus in a series of
−Removed: cities in China have released operational dynamics and risk warnings for the online ride-hailing industry, stating that the online ride-hailing
−Removed: market has become saturated.
−Removed: They remind enterprises and practitioners who intend to engage in online ride-hailing services should have
−Removed: a detailed understanding of relevant regulations, conduct market research, fully consider changes in operating income due to factors such
−Removed: as supply and demand, market conditions, fluctuations or continuous declines, objectively evaluate the actual income level of industry
−Removed: practitioners, and make rational and prudent career choices.
−Removed: The online ride-hailing industry
−Removed: may also be affected by, among other factors, the general economic conditions in China.
−Removed: The interest rates and unemployment rates may
−Removed: affect the demand of ride-hailing services and automobile purchasers’ willingness to seek credit from financial institutions.
−Removed: economic conditions could also reduce the average income of individual and intensify the competition between platforms.
−Removed: The platforms
−Removed: may spend more incentives and increase promotion activities to attract more riders and maintain sufficient online ride-hailing drivers
−Removed: to provide transportation services to riders.
−Removed: Should any of those negative situations occur, the volume and value of the automobile transactions
−Removed: we service will decline, and our revenue and financial condition will be negatively impacted.
−Removed: In order to manage the rapidly
−Removed: growing ride-hailing service market and control relevant risks, on July 27, 2016, seven ministries and commissions in China, including
−Removed: the MOT, jointly promulgated the “Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Taxi Booking Business Operations and Services”
−Removed: (“Interim Measures”) and amended it on December 28, 2019 and November 30, 2022, which legalizes online ride-hailing services
−Removed: such as XXTX and requires the online ride-hailing services to meet the requirements set out by the measures and obtain taxi-booking service
−Removed: licenses and take full responsibility of the ride services to ensure the safety of riders.
−Removed: On November 5, 2016, the
−Removed: Municipal Communications Commission of Chengdu City and a number of municipal departments jointly issued the “Implementation Rules
−Removed: for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Management Services for Chengdu”, which was abolished and replaced by the updated
+Added: was close to the amount of finance lease receivables since it was on a straight-line basis.
+Added: We believe our risk exposure of financing
+Added: leasing is immaterial as we have experienced limited default cases and we are able to re-lease those automobiles to drivers under financing
+Added: to Compete Effectively
+Added: business and results of operations depend on our ability to compete effectively.
+Added: Overall, our competitive position may be affected by,
+Added: among other things, our service quality and our ability to price our solutions and services competitively.
+Added: We will set up and continuously
+Added: optimize our own business system to improve our service quality and user experience.
+Added: Our competitors may have more resources than we
+Added: do, including financial, technological, marketing and others and may be able to devote greater resources to the development and promotion
+Added: of their services.
+Added: We will need to continue to introduce new or enhance existing solutions and services to continue to attract automobile
+Added: dealers, financial institutions, car buyers, lessees, ride-hailing drivers and other industry participants.
+Added: Whether and how quickly we
+Added: can do so will have a significant impact on the growth of our business.
+Added: Opportunity and Government Regulations in China
+Added: demand for our services depends on overall market conditions of the online ride-hailing industry in China.
+Added: The continuous growth of the
+Added: urban population places increasing pressure on the urban transportation and the improvement of living standards has increased the market
+Added: demand for quality travel in China.
+Added: Traditional taxi service is limited, and the emerging online platforms have created good opportunities
+Added: for the development of the online ride-hailing service market.
+Added: The market value is expected to increase from RMB354.7 billion in 2024
+Added: to RMB751.3 billion in 2028, owing to rising consumer demand for economical mobility options and an amplified penetration of shared mobility
+Added: services, especially in lower-tier cities.
+Added: According to the 55th Statistical report on Internet Development in China published in January
+Added: 2025 by the China Internet Network Information Center (the “CNNIC”), the number of online ride-hailing service users had
+Added: reached 539 million by the end of December 2024, and took approximately 48.7% of the total number of Chinese internet users.
+Added: in recent years, aggregation platforms have gained rising significance in the shared mobility industry.
+Added: According to Frost & Sullivan,
+Added: the portion of ride hailing orders fulfilled through aggregation platforms increased from 3.5% in 2018 to 30.0% in 2023, and is expected
+Added: to further increase to 49.0% by 2028.
+Added: The online ride-hailing industry is also facing increasing competition in China and is attracting
+Added: more capital investment.
+Added: For example, Dida Inc.
+Added: and Chenqi Technology Limited were listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in June 2024,
+Added: and CaoCao Inc.
+Added: have filed their prospectuses again to the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited April 2025.
+Added: the participants in the online ride-hailing industry are facing increasingly fierce competitions.
+Added: According to the Ministry of Transportation
+Added: (the “MOT”) of the People’s Republic of China, as of April 30, 2025, approximately 382 online ride-hailing platforms
+Added: have obtained booking taxi operating licenses, representing an increase of approximately 9% as compared with the one as of April 30,
+Added: And the total volume of online ride-hailing orders was approximately 727 million in April 2025 in China, representing a decrease
+Added: of approximately 12% as compared with the one as of April 30, 2024.
+Added: Meanwhile, approximately 3.21 million online booking taxi transportation
+Added: certificates and approximately 7.48 million online booking taxi driver’s licenses were issued nationwide in China, representing
+Added: an increase of approximately 13% and 10% as compared with the ones as of March 31, 2024, respectively.
+Added: Since 2023, the municipal transportation
+Added: bureaus in a series of cities in China have released operational dynamics and risk warnings for the online ride-hailing industry, stating
+Added: that the online ride-hailing market has become saturated.
+Added: They remind enterprises and practitioners who intend to engage in online ride-hailing
+Added: services should have a detailed understanding of relevant regulations, conduct market research, fully consider changes in operating income
+Added: due to factors such as supply and demand, market conditions, fluctuations or continuous declines, objectively evaluate the actual income
+Added: level of industry practitioners, and make rational and prudent career choices.
+Added: online ride-hailing industry may also be affected by, among other factors, the general economic conditions in China.
+Added: The interest rates
+Added: and unemployment rates may affect the demand of ride-hailing services and automobile purchasers’ willingness to seek credit from
+Added: financial institutions.
+Added: Adverse economic conditions could also reduce the average income of individual and intensify the competition
+Added: between platforms.
+Added: Should any of those negative situations occur, the volume and value of the automobile transactions we service will
+Added: decline, and our revenue and financial condition will be negatively impacted.
+Added: November 5, 2016, the Municipal Communications Commission of Chengdu City and a number of municipal departments jointly issued the “Implementation
+Added: Rules for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Management Services for Chengdu”, which was abolished and replaced by the updated
version issued on July 26, 2021.
6 unchanged sentences
business in Chengdu and Guangzhou:
−Removed: (1) the ride-hailing service platform such as XXTX should obtain the online booking taxi operating
−Removed: (2) the automobiles used for online ride-hailing should obtain the online booking taxi transportation certificate (“automobile
−Removed: certificate”);
+Added: (1) the ride-hailing service platform should obtain the online booking taxi operating license;
+Added: the automobiles used for online ride-hailing should obtain the online booking taxi transportation certificate (“automobile certificate”);
(3) the drivers should obtain the online booking taxi driver’s license (“driver’s license”).
−Removed: Besides, all the new cars used for online ride-hailing in Chengdu should be NEVs since July 2021.
−Removed: On July 23, 2018, the General
−Removed: Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government issued the “Detailed Rules for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi
−Removed: Management Services for Changsha.” On June 12, 2019, the Municipal Communications Commission of Changsha City further issued “Transfer
−Removed: and Registration Procedures of Changsha Online Booking of Taxi.” According to the regulations and guidelines, to operate a ride-hailing
−Removed: business in Changsha requires similar licenses in Chengdu, except those automobiles used for online ride-hailing services are required
−Removed: to meet certain standards, including that the sales price (including taxes) is over RMB120,000 (approximately $17,000).
−Removed: In practice, Hunan
−Removed: Ruixi is also required to employ a safety administrator for every 50 automobiles used for online ride-hailing services and submit daily
−Removed: operation information of these automobiles such as traffic violation to the Transport Management Office of the Municipal Communications
−Removed: Commission of Changsha City every month.
−Removed: On November 28, 2016, Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government also promulgated Interim
−Removed: Measures for the Management of Online Ride Hailing Operation and Service in Guangzhou, as amended on November 14, 2019.
−Removed: In addition to the national
−Removed: online reservation taxi operating license, XXTX and its subsidiaries also obtained the online reservation taxi operating license 29 cities,
−Removed: including Chengdu, Changsha, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Shenyang, Harbin, Changchun, Nanchang, Xining, Daoxian, two cities in Shandong, Guangxi
−Removed: Province and Zhejiang, respectively, three cities in Guizhou Province, seven cities in Jiangsu Province, other two cities in Hunan and
−Removed: Guangdong Province, respectively, and other five cities in Sichuan Province from June 2020 to October 2023, to operate the online ride-hailing
−Removed: platform services.
+Added: Besides, all the
+Added: new cars used for online ride-hailing in Chengdu should be NEVs since July 2021.
However, approximately 43%
−Removed: of our ride-hailing drivers have not obtained the driver’s license for online ride-hailing services as of March 31, 2024 while all
−Removed: of the cars used for online ride-hailing services which we provided management services have the automobile certificate.
−Removed: Without requisite
−Removed: automobile certificate or driver’s license, these drivers may be suspended from providing ride-hailing services, confiscated their
−Removed: illegal income and subject to fines of up to 10 times of their illegal income.
−Removed: Starting in December 2019, Didi began to enforce such limitation
−Removed: on drivers in Chengdu who have a driver’s license but operate automobiles without the automobile certificate.
+Added: of ride-hailing drivers who leased our automobiles or used our services have not obtained the driver’s license for online ride-hailing
+Added: services as of March 31, 2025 while all of the cars used for online ride-hailing services which we provided management services have the
+Added: automobile certificate.
+Added: Without requisite automobile certificate or driver’s license, these drivers may be suspended from providing
+Added: ride-hailing services, confiscated their illegal income and subject to fines of up to 10 times of their illegal income.
Meanwhile, during
−Removed: the year ended March 31, 2024, Gaode conducted several rounds of compliance checks in Chengdu and other cities.
−Removed: Gaode reduced the number
−Removed: of orders dispatched to XXTX platform as it found certain drivers who provide their online ride-hailing services through our platform
−Removed: without obtaining the driver’s licenses during the checking time.
−Removed: Accordingly, we have strengthened the drivers’ qualification
−Removed: check, and the decrease in the number of drivers without licenses further resulted to the decrease in the number of orders completed through
−Removed: XXTX platform.
−Removed: Thus, our revenue from online ride-hailing platform services decreased during the year ended March 31, 2024 as compared
−Removed: with last year.
−Removed: Furthermore, according to
−Removed: the Interim Measures, no enterprise or individual is allowed to provide information for conducting online ride-hailing services to unqualified
−Removed: vehicles and drivers.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Interim Measures, XXTX and its subsidiaries may be fined between RMB5,000 to RMB30,000 ($692 to $4,155) for violations of the Interim Measures, including providing online ride-hailing platform services to unqualified drivers
−Removed: During the year ended March 31, 2024, we have been fined by approximately $76,000 by Traffic Management Bureaus in Chengdu,
−Removed: Changsha, Guangzhou and Tianjin, of which, approximately $30,000 was further compensated by drivers or cooperated third parties.
−Removed: are deemed in serious violation of the Interim Measures, our Online Ride-hailing Platform Services may be suspended and the relevant licenses
−Removed: may be revoked by certain government authorities.
−Removed: We are in the process of
−Removed: assisting the drivers to obtain the required certificate and license both for our Automobile Transaction and Related Services and our
−Removed: Online Ride-hailing Platform Services.
−Removed: However, there is no guarantee that all of the drivers who run their online ride-hailing business
−Removed: through our platform would be able to obtain all the certificates and licenses.
−Removed: Our business and results of operations shall be materially
−Removed: and adversely affected if our affiliated drivers are suspended from providing ride-hailing services or imposed substantial fines or if
−Removed: we are found to be in serious violation of the Interim Measures due to the drivers’ failure to obtain requite licenses and/or automobile
−Removed: certificates in connection with providing services through our platform.
−Removed: For example, from September 2023 to December 2023, Gaode has
−Removed: performed a series of compliance check aiming at driver’s license in several cities, including Chengdu and Guangzhou, which caused
−Removed: the decrease in the number of completed orders through our platform and the decrease in our online ride-hailing platform services accordingly.
−Removed: The Chinese government has
−Removed: exercised and continued to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state
−Removed: For example, the Chinese cybersecurity regulator announced on July 2, 2021 that it had begun an investigation of Didi and two
−Removed: days later ordered that the company’s app be removed from smartphone app stores.
−Removed: We believe that our current operations are in compliance
−Removed: with the laws and regulations of the Chinese cybersecurity regulator.
−Removed: However, the Company’s operations could be adversely affected,
−Removed: directly or indirectly, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to its business or industry.
−Removed: Results of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2024 Compared
−Removed: to the year ended March 31, 2023
+Added: the year ended March 31, 2025, Gaode conducted several rounds of compliance checks in Chengdu and other cities and reduced the number
+Added: of orders dispatched platforms that allowed drivers to provide services without appropriate licenses or certificates.
+Added: We assisted drivers
+Added: to obtain the required certificate and license for our Automobile Transaction and Related Services.
+Added: However, there was no guarantee that
+Added: all of the drivers who run their online ride-hailing business would be able to obtain all the certificates and licenses.
+Added: These Partner
+Added: Platforms may not allow unqualified drivers who lease our automobiles to drive through these platforms, or reduce their commission income,
+Added: so that they may not be able to earn enough income from those Partner Platforms to pay our rental fees.
+Added: Our business and results of operations
+Added: shall be materially and adversely affected if we could not serve qualified drivers or our served drivers are suspended from providing
+Added: ride-hailing services.
+Added: Chinese government has exercised and continued to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through
+Added: regulation and state ownership.
+Added: For example, the Chinese cybersecurity regulator announced on July 2, 2021 that it had begun an investigation
+Added: of Didi and two days later ordered that the company’s app be removed from smartphone app stores.
+Added: We believe that our current operations
+Added: are in compliance with the laws and regulations of the Chinese cybersecurity regulator.
+Added: However, the Company’s operations could
+Added: be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to its business or industry.
+Added: of Continuing Operations for the year ended March 31, 2025 Compared to the year ended March 31, 2024
For the Years Ended
−Removed: $ (1,268,086 )
Cost of revenues
2 unchanged sentences
Provision for credit losses
−Removed: Impairments of inventories
−Removed: Stock-based compensations
+Added: Stock-based compensation
Total operating expenses
5 unchanged sentences
Loss before income taxes
−Removed: Income tax benefit
+Added: Income tax expense
+Added: Net loss from continuing operations
$ (3,467,165 )
1 unchanged sentence
We started generating revenue
−Removed: from Automobile Transaction and Related Services from our acquisition of Hunan Ruixi on November 22, 2018 and revenue from online ride-hailing
−Removed: platform services from our acquisition of XXTX on October 23, 2020, respectively.
+Added: from Automobile Transaction and Related Services from our acquisition of Hunan Ruixi on November 22, 2018.
Revenue for the year ended
1 unchanged sentence
The decrease was mainly
−Removed: due to the decrease of revenues from online ride-hailing platform services resulted from the decrease in orders caused by the market competition,
−Removed: and partly offset by the increase of operating lease revenues from automobile rentals as a result of the expansion and our continuous
−Removed: “efficiency - improving” strategy of this business.
−Removed: As we have focused on our
−Removed: automobile rental and Online Ride-hailing Platform Services business, we expect revenue from our online ride-hailing platform services
−Removed: and automobile rental to continuously account for a majority of our revenues.
−Removed: We plan to provide a series of product solutions to sustain
−Removed: and further increase the number of our automobiles for operating leases.
−Removed: The following table sets forth the breakdown of
−Removed: revenues by revenue source for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
+Added: due to the decreased number of automobiles for operating lease.
+Added: As we focus on our automobile
+Added: rental business, we expect revenue from our automobile rental to continuously account for a majority of our revenues.
+Added: We plan to provide
+Added: a series of product solutions to sustain and further increase the number of our automobiles for operating leases.
+Added: The following table sets
+Added: forth the breakdown of revenues by revenue source for the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
For the Years Ended
1 unchanged sentence
- Operating lease revenues from automobile rentals
+Added: - Service fees from NEVs leasing
- Monthly services commissions
+Added: - Default revenue
- Financing revenues
−Removed: - Service fees from NEVs leasing
- Service fees from automobile purchase services
−Removed: - Service fees from management and guarantee services
−Removed: - Revenues from sales of automobiles
- Other service fees
−Removed: Revenue from online ride-hailing platform services
Total Revenue
−Removed: Revenue from Automobile Transactions and Related Services
Revenue from our automobile
−Removed: transaction and related services mainly includes operating lease revenues from automobile rentals, monthly services commissions, financing
−Removed: revenues, service fees from NEVs leasing, service fees from automobile purchase services, service fees from automobile management and
−Removed: guarantee services, sales revenue of automobiles, and other services fees, which accounted for approximately 88.7%, 4.5%, 1.3%, 1.0%,
−Removed: 0.8%, 0.4%, 0.2% and 3.1%, respectively, of the total revenue from automobile transaction and related services during the year ended March
−Removed: Meanwhile, operating lease revenues from automobile rentals, service fees from NEVs leasing, monthly services commissions, financing
−Removed: revenues, service fees from automobile purchase services, service fees from automobile management and guarantee services, sales revenue
−Removed: of automobiles and other services fees, which accounted for approximately 79.0%, 8.0%, 4.1%, 1.0%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 5.6% and 0.6%, respectively,
−Removed: of the total revenue from automobile transaction and related services during the year ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: Operating lease revenues from automobile rentals
+Added: transaction and related services mainly includes operating lease revenues from automobile rentals, service fees from NEVs leasing, monthly
+Added: services commissions, default revenue, financing revenues, service fees from automobile purchase services, and other services fees, which
+Added: accounted for approximately 82.6%, 5.4%, 4.3%, 3.1%, 2.8%, 1.1% and 0.7%, respectively, of the total revenue during the year ended March
+Added: Meanwhile, operating lease revenues from automobile rentals, service fees from NEVs leasing, monthly services commissions, default
+Added: revenue, financing revenues, service fees from automobile purchase services and other services fees, which accounted for approximately
+Added: 88.7%, 1.0%, 4.5%, 2.3%, 1.3%, 0.8% and 1.4%, respectively, of the total revenue during the year ended March 31, 2024.
+Added: lease revenues from automobile rentals
We generate revenues from
−Removed: leasing our own automobiles, sub-leasing automobiles leased from third-parties or rendered by online ride-hailing drivers with their authorization
−Removed: for a lease term of no more than twelve months.
−Removed: The increase of rental income of $377,645 or approximately 11% during the year ended March
−Removed: 31, 2024 was mainly due to the increased average utilization of the automobiles for operating lease increased from approximately 64.9%
−Removed: We leased over 1,400 automobiles with an average monthly rental income of approximately $485 per automobile, resulting in a
−Removed: rental income of $3,831,037, including rental income of $34,742 from Jinkailong, for the year ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: While we leased over
−Removed: 1,800 automobiles with an average monthly rental income of approximately $478 per automobile, resulting in a rental income of $3,453,392,
−Removed: including rental income of $344,120 from Jinkailong, for the year ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: Monthly services commissions
−Removed: We generated revenues of
−Removed: $196,099 and $179,241 from the monthly management and related services provided to our Partner Platforms and other companies during the
−Removed: years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The increase of $16,858 or approximately 9% was due to that we improved our qualities
−Removed: of services and we had more Partner Platforms during the year ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: Financing revenues
−Removed: We started our financial
−Removed: leasing business in March 2019 and began to generate interest income from providing financial leasing services to ride-hailing drivers
−Removed: in April 2019.
−Removed: We also charge the customers of our automobile financing facilitation services interest on their monthly payments which
−Removed: cover purchase price of automobile and our services fees and facilitation fees for terms of 36 or 48 months.
−Removed: We recognized a total interest
−Removed: income of $57,677 from an average monthly number of 33 automobiles and $41,738 from an average monthly number of 44 automobiles during
−Removed: the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The increase was due to the monthly payment we charged to customers for financial
−Removed: leasing increased during the year ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: Service fees from NEVs leasing
+Added: leasing our own automobiles and sub-leasing automobiles leased from third-parties and related parties or rendered by online ride-hailing
+Added: drivers with their authorization for a lease term of no more than twelve months.
+Added: The decrease in rental income of $1,030,045 or approximately
+Added: 26.9% during the year ended March 31, 2025 was mainly due to the decrease in the number of the automobiles leased for operating lease
+Added: as well as average monthly rental income per automobile.
+Added: We leased 826 automobiles with an average monthly rental income of approximately
+Added: $410 per automobile, resulting in a rental income of $2,800,992, including rental income of $46,461 from Jinkailong and other related
+Added: parties, for the year ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: We leased over 1,400 automobiles with an average monthly rental income of approximately $485
+Added: per automobile, resulting in a rental income of $3,831,037, including rental income of $34,742 from Jinkailong, for the year ended March
+Added: fees from NEVs leasing
+Added: generated revenues of $184,625 and $45,231 from leasing NEVs by charging leases service fees during the year ended March 31, 2025 and
+Added: 2024, respectively.
+Added: The amount of services fees for NEVs leasing were based on our product solutions timely in accordance which adjusted
+Added: with different market conditions.
+Added: services commissions
+Added: generated revenues of $145,227 and $196,099 from the monthly management and related services provided to our Partner Platforms and other
+Added: companies during the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The decrease of $50,872 or approximately 25.9% was due to decrease
+Added: in the number of the automobiles and drivers we served, who ran their business through the Partner Platforms.
+Added: generated default revenues of $105,025 and $100,763 from the automobile lessee’s early-termination of the contracts or other
+Added: violation behaviors to the contracts during the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: started our financial leasing business in March 2019 and began to generate interest income from providing financial leasing services
+Added: to ride-hailing drivers in April 2019.
+Added: We also charge the customers of our automobile financing facilitation services interest on their
+Added: monthly payments which cover purchase price of automobile and our services fees and facilitation fees for terms of 36 or 48 months.
+Added: recognized a total interest income of $93,473 from an average monthly number of 46 automobiles and $57,677 from an average monthly number
+Added: of 33 automobiles during the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The increase was due to the monthly payment we charged
+Added: to customers and the average number of automobiles served for financial leasing increased during the year ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: fees from automobile purchase services and Other Service fees
We generated revenues of
−Removed: $45,231 and $350,510 from leasing NEVs by charging leases service fees during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: amount of services fees for NEVs leasing is based on its product solutions.
−Removed: The decrease of $305,279 or approximately 87% was mainly due
−Removed: to that we adjusted our product solutions since January 2023, and more customers chose the solutions with no services fees for NEVs leasing.
−Removed: Service fees from automobile purchase services and Service fees
−Removed: from automobile management and guarantee services
−Removed: We generate revenues from
−Removed: providing a series of automobile purchase services throughout the automobile purchase transaction process, including sales-type lease.
−Removed: We had revenue from 22 automobiles purchase transaction during the year ended March 31, 2024 while we had revenue from 15 automobile purchase
−Removed: services during the year ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: As a result, the related service fees generated increased $3,052 from the year ended March
−Removed: 31, 2023 to the year ended March 31, 2024 .
−Removed: majority of our customers are online ride-hailing drivers.
−Removed: Some of them also entered into affiliation service agreements in prior periods
−Removed: with us pursuant to which we provide them post-transaction management services and guarantee services.
−Removed: The decrease of $23,912 or approximately
−Removed: 60% was due to the decrease in the accumulated number of rendered automobiles which were subsequently rented to ride-hailing drivers whom
−Removed: we charge rent rather than charging management and guarantee services fee.
−Removed: We had management and guarantee services for over 30 and 110
−Removed: automobiles during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Sales of automobiles
−Removed: We sold two used-automobiles
−Removed: with income of $8,822 during the year ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: Meanwhile, we sold one new and 42 used automobiles with income of $243,065
−Removed: during the year ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: Other service fees
−Removed: We generate other revenues
−Removed: from other miscellaneous service fees charged to our customers.
−Removed: Other services fees increased $97,402, was mainly due to the maintenance
−Removed: fees of approximately $64,700 charged to our customers pursuant to certain new production solutions adopted during the year ended March
−Removed: Revenue from online ride-hailing platform services
−Removed: We generate revenue from
−Removed: providing services to online ride-hailing drivers to assist them in providing transportation service to the riders though our platform
−Removed: and earn commissions for each completed order equal to the difference between an upfront quoted fare and the amount earned by a driver
−Removed: based on actual time and distance for the ride charged to the rider since October 2020.
−Removed: During the year ended March 31, 2024, approximately
−Removed: 4.9 million rides with gross fare of approximately $15.1 million were completed through our Xixingtianxia platform and we earned online
−Removed: ride-hailing platform service fees of $2,494,397, after netting off approximately $0.3 million incentives paid to Active Drivers.
−Removed: decrease was mainly due to fewer completed orders as a result of increased competition and compliance checks conducted by our platform
−Removed: partner Gaode in Chengdu, during the year ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: During the year ended March
−Removed: 31, 2023, approximately 6.1 million rides with gross fare of approximately $19.9 million were completed through our Xixingtianxia platform
−Removed: and we earned online ride-hailing platform service fees of $3,709,945, after netting off approximately $0.5 million incentives paid to
−Removed: Active Drivers.
−Removed: Cost of Revenues
+Added: $38,696 and $36,637 from the automobile purchase services during the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The increase was
+Added: due to the number of automobiles purchase transactions increased to 28 during the year ended March 31, 2025 from 22 in the same period
+Added: generate other revenues from other miscellaneous service fees charged to our customers during the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: Other services fees mainly include the maintenance fees charged to our customers pursuant to certain new production solutions.
Cost of revenues represents
−Removed: (1) the amortization of ROUs, depreciation and rental cost of automobiles, daily maintenance and insurance expense of automobiles which
−Removed: related to our Auto Operating Leasing of $3,384,761;
−Removed: (2) technical service charges, insurance and other expenses related to our Online
−Removed: Ride-Hailing Platform Services of $1,858,557;
−Removed: and (3) costs of our Auto Sales of $10,539.
−Removed: Cost of revenues decreased by $1,336,144 or
−Removed: approximately 20% during the year ended March 31, 2024 as compared with the same period in 2023, mainly due to the decrease of $591,096
−Removed: in costs of automobiles under operating leases due to the decrease in the average daily maintenance and insurance expense of the automobiles
−Removed: for operating lease as we used more NEVs in the year ended March 31, 2024, decrease of $436,676 in direct expense and technical service
−Removed: fees of online ride-hailing platform services due to the decrease in the number of completed orders, and decrease of $308,372 in costs
−Removed: of our Auto Sales as the number of automobiles sold decreased from 43 to 2.
−Removed: During the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the costs
−Removed: of automobiles under operating leases with amount of $472,848 and $509,904, respectively, was from one of our related parties.
−Removed: We had gross profit of $1,559,463
−Removed: and $1,492,513, respectively, during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: The increase of $68,058 was mainly due to the increase in
−Removed: gross profit in our operating lease, partially offset by the decrease in profit from online ride-hailing platform services and other services.
−Removed: The following table sets forth the breakdown of gross profit (loss) by major revenue source for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
+Added: the amortization of ROUs, depreciation and rental cost of automobiles, daily maintenance and insurance expense of automobiles which related
+Added: to our Auto Operating Leasing.
+Added: Cost of revenues decreased by $856,031 or approximately 25.2% during the year ended March 31, 2025 as compared
+Added: with the year ended March 31, 2024, mainly due to a decrease in the monthly average number of the automobiles leased from the third parties
+Added: for operating lease from 470 in the year ended March 31, 2024 to 293 in the year ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: During years ended March 31, 2025
+Added: and 2024, we paid $114,368 and $472,848, respectively, to related parties for costs of automobiles under operating leases.
+Added: had gross profit of $849,803 and $924,731, respectively, during the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: The decrease of $74,928 was
+Added: mainly due to the decrease in gross profit from Auto Operating Leasing.
+Added: The following table sets forth the breakdown of gross profit
+Added: by major revenue source for the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
For the Years Ended
1 unchanged sentence
- Other Automobile transaction and related Services
−Removed: - Online Ride-Hailing Platform Services
Total Gross Profit
We had a gross profit of
−Removed: $446,276 in our automobile operating leasing during the year ended March 31, 2024, which increased by $968,741 from a gross loss of $522,465
+Added: $261,723 from our Auto Operating Leasing during the year ended March 31, 2025, which decreased by $174,014 from a gross profit of $435,737
in the year ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: The increase was mainly due to the increase in the average utilization of the automobiles for operating
−Removed: lease from approximately 64.9% to 79.7% and the decrease in the average daily maintenance and insurance expense of the automobiles for
−Removed: operating lease as we used more NEVs in the year ended March 31, 2024 as compared with the year ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: We had a gross profit
−Removed: of $635,840 in our online ride-hailing platform services during the year ended March 31, 2024, which decreased by $778,872 from a gross
−Removed: profit of $1,414,712 in the year ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: The decrease was attributable to the decrease of gross fare of rides completed
−Removed: through our Xixingtianxia platform from approximately $6.1 million for the year ended March 31, 2023 to approximately $4.9 million for
−Removed: the year ended March 31, 2024, respectively.
−Removed: The decrease of $195,940 in profit of other services was mainly due to the decrease of services
−Removed: fees for NEVs leasing pursuant to our adjustment on product solutions.
−Removed: Consequently, the overall gross profit margin increased to approximately
−Removed: 22.9% during the year ended March 31, 2024 from approximately 18.5% during the year ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: The increase was mainly due
−Removed: to the operating leasing had a gross profit margin of 11.6% during the year ended March 31, 2024 as compared with a gross loss (approximately
−Removed: negative 15.1%) in the year ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: It was partially offset by the decrease in the gross profit margin of online ride-hailing
−Removed: platform services from approximately 38.1% during the year ended March 31, 2023 to approximately 25.5% during the year ended March 31,
−Removed: Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
+Added: The decrease was attributable to the decrease in average monthly rental income from approximately $485
+Added: for the year ended March 31, 2024 to approximately $410 for the year ended March 31, 2025, as well as a decrease in the number of the
+Added: automobiles leased for operating lease decreased from over 1,400 for the year ended March 31, 2024 to 826 for the year ended March 31,
+Added: However, our overall gross margin slightly increased to approximately 25.1% for the year ended March 31, 2025 from approximately
+Added: 21.4% for the year ended March 31, 2024 due to an increase in revenues from other services with much higher gross margin.
+Added: General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative
3 unchanged sentences
representing a decrease of $506,093, or approximately 16.2%.
−Removed: The decrease was attributable to our continuous control on costs and streamline
−Removed: expenses during the year ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: The decrease mainly consists of (1) a decrease of $1,220,672 in salary and employee benefits
−Removed: as the average monthly number of our employees decreased from 175 to 97;
−Removed: (2) a decrease of $325,088 in rental and offices expenditure
−Removed: as a result of reducing office rental and insurance charges during the year ended March 31, 2024;
−Removed: (3) a decrease of $125,586 in entertainment,
−Removed: advertising and promotion as we cut down market promotion expenditure in accordance with the market change in the year ended March 31,
−Removed: (4) a decrease of $112,619 in amortization of automobiles which were rendered to us but have not been sub-leased as our ROUs have
−Removed: been fully amortized;
−Removed: (5) a decrease of $98,309 in professional service fees such as financial, legal and market consulting;
−Removed: decrease in liquidated damages compensation of $86,250 for investors in November 2021 Private Placement incurred during the year ended
−Removed: March 31, 2023 while no similar expenses during the year ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: Provision for credit losses
+Added: The decrease was attributable to our continuous control on costs and streamlined
+Added: expenses structure during the year ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: The decrease mainly consisted of (1) a decrease of $337,946 in salary and employee
+Added: benefits as the average monthly number of our employees decreased from 56 for the year ended March 31, 2024 to 52 for the year ended March
+Added: and (2) a decrease of $158,958 in offices rental and charges in the year ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: for credit losses
+Added: We re-evaluated the possibility
+Added: of collection of unsettled balances from customers/suppliers of our automobile transactions and related services, and we provided provision
+Added: for credit losses of $2,093,199 against receivables from Jinkailong for the year ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: We provided provision for credit
+Added: losses of $1,703,563 against receivables from Jinkailong, $17,974 against the security deposit not returned for over one year after the
+Added: end of the cooperation, and $1,557 and $2,652 against receivable and other receivable for unsettled balances from a historical customer,
+Added: respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2024.
+Added: October 2023, we entered into three different consulting and services agreements (the “Consulting Agreements”) with three
+Added: consultants (the “Consultants”), pursuant to which we engaged the Consultant to provide certain merger and acquisition consulting
+Added: service, market research and business development advisory services, and financial consulting services, respectively.
+Added: We issued an aggregate
+Added: of 1,500,000 shares of our common stock in November 2023 to settle the compensation for the services.
+Added: We did not have similar transaction
+Added: during the year ended March 31, 2025.
For the year ended March
−Removed: 31, 2024, we re-evaluated the possibility of collection of unsettled balances from customers/suppliers of our automobile transactions
−Removed: and related services, and provided provision for credit losses of $1,703,563 against receivables from Jinkailong, $17,974 against the
−Removed: security deposit not returned for over one year after the end of the cooperation, and $1,557 and $2,652 against receivable and other receivable
−Removed: for unsettled balances from a historical customer, respectively.
−Removed: While we provided provision for credit losses of $1,484,495 and $3,394,
−Removed: respectively, against receivables from Jinkailong and a customer we serviced who purchased our automobiles from Yicheng, during the year
−Removed: ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: Impairments of inventories
−Removed: For the years ended March
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023, we evaluated the net realizable value of our inventories and recognized an impairment loss of $0 and $3,085, respectively,
−Removed: for certain automobiles for sale based on their selling price in the market.
−Removed: Stock-based compensation
−Removed: In October 2023, we entered
−Removed: into three different consulting and services agreements (the “Consulting Agreements”) with three consultants (the “Consultants”),
−Removed: pursuant to which we engaged the Consultant to provide certain merger and acquisition consulting service, market research and business
−Removed: development advisory services, and financial consulting services, respectively.
−Removed: We issued an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of our common
−Removed: stock in November 2023 to settle the compensation for the services and recorded $444,300 service expense during the year ended March 31,
−Removed: Other income, net
+Added: 31, 2025, we had other income, net of $211,254, which primarily consist of the (1) a gain of approximately $397,000 from deconsolidation
+Added: (2) penalty income of approximately $97,000 from the customers;
+Added: partially offset by (3) a loss of $197,000 from the termination
+Added: of an automobiles purchase agreement;
+Added: (4) the expense of approximately $78,000 for processing automobile violation fines;
+Added: (5) the expense
+Added: of approximately $25,000 for liquidated damages and compensation fee for litigation;
+Added: (6) the expense of approximately $20,000 from the
+Added: termination of our right-of-use assets for an exhibition hall we leased in Changsha;
+Added: and (7) the miscellaneous other income, net of approximately
For the year ended March
−Removed: 2024, we had other income, net of $315,450, which primarily consist of the (1) penalty income of approximately $215,000 from the customers;
−Removed: (2) income of approximately $35,000 from the disposal of our right-of-use assets and our own vehicles used for operating leases, (3) aggregate
−Removed: subsidy from the local governments in Changsha and Chengdu of approximately $23,000;
−Removed: and the miscellaneous income of approximately $42,000.
−Removed: For the year ended March 31, 2023, we had other income, net of $664,001, which primarily consist of the income of approximately $453,000
−Removed: from the disposal of our right-of-use assets and our own vehicles used for operating leases;
−Removed: and the penalty income of approximately $211,000
−Removed: from the customers.
−Removed: Interest Expense and Interest Expense on Finance Leases
−Removed: Interest expense for the
−Removed: year ended March 31, 2024 was resulted from the borrowings of XXTX from a financial institution for its working capital turnover and Corenel
+Added: 31, 2024, we had other income, net of $358,192, which primarily consist of (1) penalty income of approximately $215,000 from the customers;
+Added: (2) the income of approximately $35,000 from the disposal of our right-of-use assets and our own vehicles used for operating leases;
+Added: (3) commission income of approximately $34,000 from an automobile supplier;
+Added: (4) aggregate subsidy from the local governments in Changsha
+Added: and Chengdu of approximately $23,000;
+Added: (5) income of approximately $18,000 from the additional deductions for input tax;
+Added: and (6) the miscellaneous
+Added: income of approximately $33,000.
+Added: Expense and Interest Expense on Finance Leases
+Added: We had no interest expense
+Added: for the year ended March 31, 2025, while the interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2024 was resulted from the borrowings of Corenel
from a financial institution for its automobile commercial insurance by installment.
−Removed: Interest expense on finance
−Removed: leases for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $29,088 and $25,675, respectively, representing the interest expense accrued under
−Removed: financing leases for the leased automobiles Corenel leased from a third-party company, and the leased automobiles rendered to us for sublease
−Removed: or sale by the online ride-hailing drivers who exited the ride-hailing business.
−Removed: Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
−Removed: Warrants issued in our registered
−Removed: direct offerings that took place in September 2019, February 2021 and May 2021, and the August 2020 underwritten public offering, and
−Removed: the November 2021 private placement were classified as liabilities under the caption “Derivative Liabilities” in the consolidated
−Removed: balance sheet and recorded at estimated fair value at each reporting date, computed using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
−Removed: in fair value of derivative liabilities for the year ended March 31, 2024 was a gain of $212,949 in total as our stock price as of March
−Removed: 31, 2024 was lower than the price as of March 31, 2023.
−Removed: The following table sets forth the breakdown of the gain in fair value of derivative
−Removed: liabilities for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
+Added: expense on finance leases for the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $15,145 and $29,088, respectively, representing the interest
+Added: expense accrued under financing leases for the leased automobiles Corenel leased from a third-party company, and the leased automobiles
+Added: rendered to us for sublease or sale by the online ride-hailing drivers who exited the ride-hailing business.
+Added: in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
+Added: issued in our registered direct offerings that took place in June 2019, February 2021 and May 2021, and the August 2020 underwritten
+Added: public offering, and the November 2021 private placement were classified as liabilities under the caption “Derivative Liabilities”
+Added: in the consolidated balance sheet and recorded at estimated fair value at each reporting date, computed using the Black-Scholes valuation
+Added: The change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was a gain of $204,242 and $212,949,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: The following table sets forth the breakdown of the gain in fair value of derivative liabilities for the years ended March
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024:
For the Years Ended
5 unchanged sentences
Total Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
+Added: our subsidiaries are subject to enterprise income tax on their taxable income in China at a rate of 25%.
+Added: The enterprise income tax is
+Added: calculated based on the entity’s global income as determined under PRC tax laws and accounting standards.
+Added: All the subsidiaries
+Added: in China suffered losses and no tax expense was recorded for the years ended March 31, 2025, while we had current income tax of $20,206
+Added: represented the provision of enterprise income tax resulting from the taxable income from Jiekai for the year ended March 31, 2024.
+Added: loss from continuing operations
+Added: a result of the foregoing, net loss from continuing operations for the year ended March 31, 2025 was $3,467,165, representing a decrease
+Added: of $387,041 from net loss of $3,854,206 for the year ended March 31, 2024.
+Added: of Discontinued Operations for the year ended March 31, 2025 Compared to the year ended March 31, 2024
+Added: For the Years Ended
+Added: Cost of revenues
+Added: Operating expenses
+Added: Selling, general and administrative expenses
+Added: Provision for credit losses
+Added: Total operating expenses
+Added: Loss from operations
+Added: Other income (expenses), net
+Added: Interest expense
+Added: Loss before income taxes
Income tax benefit
−Removed: Generally, our subsidiaries
−Removed: are subject to enterprise income tax on their taxable income in China at a rate of 25%.
−Removed: The enterprise income tax is calculated based
−Removed: on the entity’s global income as determined under PRC tax laws and accounting standards.
−Removed: For the year ended March 31, 2024, we had
−Removed: deferred tax benefit of $29,222.
−Removed: Our current income tax of $20,206 represented the provision of enterprise income tax resulting from the
−Removed: taxable income from Jiekai, while all other subsidiaries in China suffered losses thus no income tax expense was recorded for the year
−Removed: ended March 31, 2024.
−Removed: As a result of the foregoing,
−Removed: net loss for the year ended March 31, 2024 was $4,234,214, representing an increase of $443,521 from net loss of $3,790,693 for the year
−Removed: ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: Liquidity and Going Concern
+Added: Net loss from discontinued operations
+Added: results of discontinued operations mainly consist of the financial figures of our former subsidiary, XXTX.
+Added: As of August 20, 2024, we
+Added: deconsolidated XXTX and its business result was included in our online ride-hailing platform services before we deconsolidated its financial
+Added: generated revenue from providing services to online ride-hailing drivers to assist them in providing transportation service to the riders
+Added: though our platform and earned commissions for each completed order equal to the difference between an upfront quoted fare and the amount
+Added: earned by a driver based on actual time and distance for the ride charged to the rider since October 2020.
+Added: the year ended March 31, 2025, approximately 0.6 million rides with gross fare of approximately $1.8 million were completed through our
+Added: Xixingtianxia platform and an average of over 2,100 ride-hailing drivers completed rides and earned income through Xixingtianxia (the
+Added: “Active Drivers”) each month.
+Added: XXTX earned online ride-hailing platform service fees of $344,241, after netting off approximately
+Added: $32,000 incentives paid to Active Drivers.
+Added: the year ended March 31, 2024, approximately 4.9 million rides with gross fare of approximately $15.1 million were completed through
+Added: our Xixingtianxia platform and an average of over 5,000 Active Drivers each month.
+Added: XXTX earned online ride-hailing platform service fees
+Added: of $2,494,397, after netting off approximately $0.3 million incentives paid to Active Drivers.
+Added: of revenues from discontinued operations represents technical service charges, insurance and other expenses related to Online Ride-Hailing
+Added: Platform Services.
+Added: During the year ended March 31, 2025, cost of revenues decreased as compared with the year ended March 31, 2024, mainly
+Added: due to the decrease in direct expense and technical service fees of online ride-hailing platform services due to the decrease in the
+Added: number of completed orders.
+Added: General and Administrative Expenses
+Added: general and administrative expenses from discontinued operations primarily consisted of (1) $64,734 in salary and employee benefits;
+Added: (2) $37,688 in depreciation of office equipment and amortization of intangible assets;
+Added: (3) $31,499 in entertainment, advertising and
+Added: and (4) other miscellaneous expenses in the year ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: primarily consisted of (1) $425,623 in salary and employee benefits;
+Added: (2) $399,385 in entertainment, advertising and promotion;
+Added: in depreciation of office equipment and amortization of intangible assets;
+Added: and (4) other miscellaneous expenses in the year ended March
+Added: for credit losses
+Added: the year ended March 31, 2025, XXTX provided provision for credit losses of $173,278 against receivables from a prepaid software development
+Added: fee and a deposit due to the termination on the development which resulting from the discontinuing of the business.
+Added: income(expense), net
+Added: the year ended March 31, 2025, XXTX had other income, net of $33,214, which primarily due to the miscellaneous other income in its daily
+Added: the year ended March 31, 2024, XXTX had other expense, net of $42,742, which primarily due to the miscellaneous other expense in its
+Added: daily operations.
+Added: expense from discontinued operations was resulted from the borrowings of XXTX from a financial institution for its working capital turnover.
+Added: For the years ended March
+Added: 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, XXTX had deferred tax benefit of $4,510 and $29,222, respectively, resulted from deferred tax, while all
+Added: the subsidiaries of XXTX suffered losses for the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, no income taxes were recorded for the corresponding
+Added: period accordingly.
+Added: loss from discontinued operations
+Added: a result of the foregoing, the net loss from discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2025 was $213,647.
+Added: While the net loss
+Added: from discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2024 was $380,008.
+Added: and Going Concern
We have financed our operations
−Removed: primarily through proceeds from our equity offerings, stockholder loans, commercial debt and cash flow from operations.
−Removed: We had cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: of $792,299 as of March 31, 2024 as compared to $1,610,090 as of March 31, 2023.
−Removed: We primarily hold our excess unrestricted cash in short-term
−Removed: interest-bearing bank accounts at financial institutions.
−Removed: Our business is capital intensive.
−Removed: We have considered whether there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern due to (1) the net loss of approximately
−Removed: $4.2 million for the year ended March 31, 2024;
−Removed: (2) accumulated deficit of approximately $41.4 million as of March 31, 2024;
−Removed: (3) the working
−Removed: capital deficit of approximately $2.7 million as of March 31, 2024;
−Removed: and (4) a purchase commitment of approximately $0.9 million for 100
−Removed: As of the filing date of this Report, we have entered into a purchase contract with an automobile dealer to purchase a total
−Removed: of 100 automobiles in the amount of approximately $1.5 million, of which, approximately $0.6 million has been remitted as purchase prepayments.
−Removed: The remaining purchase commitment of approximately $0.9 million shall be remitted in installment to be completed before March 31, 2025.
+Added: primarily through proceeds from our equity offerings, stockholder loans, commercial debt, borrowings from financial institutions and cash
+Added: flow from operations.
+Added: had cash and cash equivalents of $833,577 as of March 31, 2025 as compared to $737,719 as of March 31, 2024.
+Added: We primarily hold our excess
+Added: unrestricted cash in short-term interest-bearing bank accounts at financial institutions.
+Added: business is capital intensive.
+Added: We have considered whether there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern
+Added: due to (1) the net loss of approximately $3.7 million for the year ended March 31, 2025;
+Added: (2) accumulated deficit of approximately $45.1
+Added: million as of March 31, 2025;
+Added: (3) the working capital deficit of approximately $3.0 million as of March 31, 2025.
We do not believe that the
−Removed: proceeds from our public offerings and our anticipated cash flows would be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital requirements
+Added: proceeds from our future public offerings and our anticipated cash flows would be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital requirements
and capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business for the next 12 months from the date of this Report.
6 unchanged sentences
our working capital;
−Removed: ● other available sources of
−Removed: financing (including debt) from PRC banks and other financial institutions;
+Added: other available sources
+Added: of financing (including debt) from PRC banks and other financial institutions;
financial support and credit
guarantee commitments from our related parties.
−Removed: Based on the above considerations,
−Removed: we are of the opinion that we will probably not have sufficient funds to meet our working capital requirements and debt obligations as
−Removed: they become due one year from the filing date of this Report, if we are unable to obtain additional financing.
−Removed: However, there is no assurance
−Removed: that we will be successful in implementing the foregoing plans or that additional capitals will be available to us on commercially reasonable
−Removed: terms, or at all.
−Removed: There are a number of factors that could potentially arise that could undermine our plans, such as (i) changes in the
−Removed: demand for our services, (ii) PRC government policies, (iii) economic conditions in China and worldwide, (iv) competitive pricing in the
−Removed: automobile transaction and related service and ride-hailing industries, (v) changes in our relationships with key business partners, (vi)
−Removed: that financial institutions in China may not able to provide continued financial support to our customers, and (vii) the perception of
−Removed: PRC-based companies in the U.S.
+Added: on the above considerations, we are of the opinion that we will probably not have sufficient funds to meet our working capital requirements
+Added: and debt obligations as they become due one year from the filing date of this Report, if we are unable to obtain additional financing.
+Added: In addition, there is no assurance that we will be successful in implementing the foregoing plans or that additional capitals will be
+Added: available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
+Added: There are a number of factors that could potentially arise that could undermine
+Added: our plans, such as (i) changes in the demand for our services, (ii) PRC government policies, (iii) economic conditions in China and worldwide,
+Added: (iv) competitive pricing in the automobile transaction and related service and ride-hailing industries, (v) changes in our relationships
+Added: with key business partners, (vi) that financial institutions in China may not able to provide continued financial support to our customers,
+Added: and (vii) the perception of PRC-based companies in the U.S.
capital markets.
−Removed: Our inability to secure needed financing when required could require material changes
−Removed: to our business plans and could have a material adverse effect on our viability and results of operations.
+Added: Our inability to secure needed financing when required could
+Added: require material changes to our business plans and could have a material adverse effect on our viability and results of operations.
For the Years Ended
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
−Removed: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
+Added: Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
2 unchanged sentences
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of the Year
−Removed: Cash Flow in Operating Activities
−Removed: For the years ended March
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $7,241 and $557,837, respectively.
−Removed: The decrease $550,596 in
−Removed: net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended March 31, 2024 as compared with the year ended March 31, 2023 was primarily
−Removed: attributable to (1) decrease of $982,471 in the change of prepayments, other receivables and other assets (both third parties and related
−Removed: (2) increase of $443,521 in net loss;
−Removed: (3) decrease of $475,726 in depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of right-of-use
−Removed: (4) decrease of $560,695 in the change of accrued expenses and other liabilities (both third parties and due to a related party);
−Removed: and (5) decrease of $309,314 in the change of inventories, partially offset by (5) increase of $1,498,940 in change of fair value of derivative
−Removed: liabilities (decrease of related gains);
−Removed: (6) increase of $444,300 in stock-based compensation;
−Removed: (7) increase of $417,721 resulted from
−Removed: decrease in the gain on disposal of equipment compared with last year and (8) increase of $237,857 resulted from increased provision for
−Removed: credit losses compared with prior year.
−Removed: Cash Flow in Investing Activities
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations
+Added: Cash, Cash equivalents and Restricted Cash from continuing operations, End of Year
+Added: Flow in Operating Activities
For the year ended March 31,
−Removed: 31, 2024, we had net cash used in investing activities of $569,608.
−Removed: The majority of net cash used in investing activities was for purchase
−Removed: of automobiles for operating lease purpose of $671,679, which was partially offset by the proceeds from sales of the used-automobiles
+Added: 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $500,303, which consisted of net cash inflows of $574,072 from continuing operations
+Added: and net cash outflows of $73,769 from discontinued operations.
+Added: While for the year ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating
+Added: activities was $7,241, which consisted of net cash inflows of $310,241 from continuing operations and net cash outflows of $303,000 from
+Added: discontinued operations.
+Added: The increase of $263,831 in
+Added: net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations for the year ended March 31, 2025 as compared with the year ended
+Added: March 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to (1) decrease of $387,041 in net loss;
+Added: (2) increase of $367,453 in the provision for credit
+Added: (3) increase of $265,541 in the change of Operating lease liabilities (both third parties and related parties);
+Added: of $210,973 in the change of other receivables due from related parties;
+Added: (5) the loss of $196,777 from termination of automobiles purchase;
+Added: and partially offset by (6) non-incurrence of $444,300 in stock-based compensation in the year ended March 31, 2025 as compared with
+Added: it in the same period in 2024;
+Added: (7) the gain of $397,003 from deconsolidation of XXTX;
+Added: (8) decrease of $138,510 in the change of balance
+Added: due to related parties;
+Added: (9) decrease of $107,702 in amortization of right-of-use assets;
+Added: and (10) decrease of $96,024 in the change of
+Added: accounts receivable (both third parties and a related party).
+Added: Flow in Investing Activities
+Added: For the year ended March
+Added: 31, 2025, we had net cash used in investing activities of $464,778, which consisted of the net cash outflows of $464,827 from continuing
+Added: operations and net cash inflows of $49 from discontinued operations.
+Added: The majority of net cash used in investing activities from continuing
+Added: operations was (1) a loan to a related party of $336,397;
+Added: (2) the cash of $143,589 released upon disposal of XXTX, (3) the purchase furniture
+Added: for office purpose of $1,602, partially offset by (4) the proceeds from sales of the used automobiles of $16,761.
+Added: For the year ended March
+Added: 31, 2024, we had net cash used in investing activities of $569,608, which consisted of the net cash outflows of $569,767 from continuing
+Added: operations and net cash inflows of $159 from discontinued operations.
+Added: The majority of net cash used in investing activities was $671,679
+Added: paid for the purchase of automobiles for operating lease purpose, and partially offset by the proceeds from sales of the used automobiles
and rendered automobiles of $101,912.
+Added: Flow in Financing Activities
For the year ended March
−Removed: 31, 2023, we had net cash provided by investing activities of $320,528.
−Removed: The majority of net cash provided by investing activities was
−Removed: for the proceeds from sales of the used-automobiles and rendered automobiles of $1,498,024, which was partially offset by the expenditures
−Removed: on the licenses of $26,420 for online ride-hailing platforms in different cities in China and purchase of automobiles for operating lease
−Removed: purpose of $1,151,076.
−Removed: Cash Flow in Financing Activities
+Added: 31, 2025, we had net cash used in financing activities of $123,720, which consisted of net cash outflows of $42,427 from continuing operations
+Added: and net cash outflows of $81,293 from discontinued operations.
+Added: The majority of net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations consisted of:
+Added: (1) principal payments made for finance lease liabilities of $44,345;
+Added: (2) repayments to a related party of $11,940;
+Added: partially offset by
+Added: (3) repayments from a related party of $13,858.
+Added: While the net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations consisted of:
+Added: (1) repayment of current borrowings to a financial
+Added: institution of $59,389;
+Added: and (2) repayment to a related party of $21,904.
For the year ended March
−Removed: 31, 2024, we had net cash used in financing activities of $168,340, which primarily consisted of:
−Removed: (1) loans to related parties and affiliates
−Removed: of $505,630, (2) principal payments made for finance lease liabilities of $215,443, (3) repayments of current borrowings from a financial
−Removed: institution of $35,613, partially offset by (4) borrowings from a financial institution of $249,297;
−Removed: and (5) repayment from a related
+Added: 31, 2024, we had net cash used in financing activities of $168,340, which consisted of the net cash outflows of $391,605 from continuing
+Added: operations and net cash inflows of $223,265 from discontinued operations.
+Added: The net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations
+Added: primarily consisted of:
+Added: (1) principal payments made for finance lease liabilities of $215,443;
+Added: (2) repayments to related parties and affiliates
+Added: and (3) repayment of current borrowings to a financial institution of $8,445;
+Added: partially offset by (4) repayment from a related
party of $339,049.
−Removed: For the year ended March
−Removed: 31, 2023, we had net cash used in financing activities of $373,834, which primarily consisted of:
−Removed: (1) principal payments made for finance
−Removed: lease liabilities of $392,145, (2) repayments of current borrowings from a financial institution of $125,840, partially offset by (3)
−Removed: repayment from related parties and affiliates of $144,151.
−Removed: Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
−Removed: As of the filing date of
−Removed: this Report, we have the following off-balance sheet arrangements that are likely to have a future effect on our financial condition,
−Removed: revenues or expenses, results of operations and liquidity:
+Added: While the net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations primarily attributable to the borrowings
+Added: from a financial institution of $249,297.
+Added: Sheet Arrangements
+Added: of the filing date of this Report, we have the following off-balance sheet arrangements that are likely to have a future effect on our
+Added: financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations and liquidity:
Purchase Commitments
−Removed: On September 23, 2022, we
−Removed: entered into a purchase contract with an automobile dealer to purchase a total of 100 automobiles for the amount of approximately $1.5
−Removed: million, of which approximately $0.6 million has been remitted as purchase prepayments, and we expect to fulfill the purchase commitment
−Removed: before March 31, 2025.
+Added: September 23, 2022, we entered into an automobile purchase agreement with a third party to purchase a total of 100 automobiles for the
+Added: amount of approximately $1.5 million, and we have terminated the purchase agreement on March 31, 2025.
+Added: As of the filing date of this
+Added: Report, we have no purchase commitment.
Contingent Liabilities
−Removed: As of March 31, 2024, Jinkailong
−Removed: is required by certain financial institutions to provide guarantee on the lease/loan payments (including principal and interests) of the
−Removed: automobile purchasers referred by it in prior years.
−Removed: The maximum contingent liabilities Jinkailong would be exposed to was approximately
−Removed: $2.9 million, assuming all the automobile purchasers were in default.
−Removed: As Hunan Ruixi holds 35% of equity interest of Jinkailong and has
−Removed: not made any consideration towards to the investment, Hunan Ruixi will subject to the maximum amount of RMB3.5 million (approximately
−Removed: $485,000) of which is equivalent to 35% of liabilities in case Jinkailong is liquidated in accordance with PRC’s company registry
−Removed: We do not believe our business
−Removed: and operations have been materially affected by inflation.
−Removed: Critical Accounting Estimates
−Removed: Our consolidated financial
−Removed: statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
−Removed: The preparation of these consolidated financial statements
−Removed: and accompanying notes requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
−Removed: expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
−Removed: We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other
−Removed: assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgments about
−Removed: the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
−Removed: We have identified certain accounting
−Removed: estimates that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements.
−Removed: These estimates are important for an understanding of our
−Removed: financial condition and results of operation.
−Removed: Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to
−Removed: financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management’s
−Removed: current judgments.
−Removed: We believe the following critical accounting estimates involve the most significant estimates and judgments used in
−Removed: the preparation of our financial statements.
−Removed: In presenting the consolidated
−Removed: financial statements in accordance with U.S.
−Removed: GAAP, management make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related
−Removed: Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgement and available information.
−Removed: Accordingly, actual results could differ from
−Removed: those estimates.
−Removed: On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information.
−Removed: in facts and circumstances may cause us to revise our estimates.
−Removed: we base our estimates on past experience and on various other assumptions
−Removed: that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
−Removed: Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters including, but not limited to the critical accounting estimates as follows.
−Removed: When reading our consolidated financial statements, you should consider
−Removed: our selection of critical accounting policies, the judgment and other uncertainties affecting the application of such policies and the
−Removed: sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions.
+Added: to the Regulations of the State Council on Implementing the Management System for Registered Capital Registration in the Company Law
+Added: of the People’s Republic of China issued on July 1, 2024 (the “Registered Capital Registration Implementing Rules”), as Jinkailong
+Added: was registered and established before June 30, 2024, its shareholders should fully pay their unpaid subscribed capital before June 30,
+Added: As of March 31, 2025, Hunan Ruixi holds 35% of equity interest of Jinkailong and has not made any payments towards to the investment
+Added: amounted to RMB3.5 million (approximately $482,000).
+Added: According to the Registered Capital Registration Implementing Rules, Hunan Ruixi
+Added: shall pay the subscribed capital of Jinkailong before June 30, 2032.
+Added: do not believe our business and operations have been materially affected by inflation.
+Added: Accounting Estimates
+Added: consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
+Added: The preparation of these consolidated
+Added: financial statements and accompanying notes requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
+Added: revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
+Added: We base our estimates on historical experience and
+Added: on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making
+Added: judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
+Added: the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, our actual results could differ from those estimates.
+Added: Some of our accounting policies require a higher degree of judgment than others in their application.
+Added: The management determined there
+Added: were no critical accounting estimates.
+Added: reading our consolidated financial statements, you should consider our selection of critical accounting policies, the judgment and other
+Added: uncertainties affecting the application of such policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions.
Our critical accounting policies and practices include the following:
−Removed: (i) fair values of financial instruments, including derivative liabilities;
+Added: (i) fair values of financial instruments, including derivative
(ii) accounts receivable, net;
−Removed: (iii) property and equipment,
−Removed: (iv) intangible assets, net;
−Removed: (v) revenue recognition;
−Removed: and (vi) leases - lessee.
−Removed: See Note 3—Summary of Significant Accounting
−Removed: Policies to our consolidated financial statements for the disclosure of these accounting policies.
−Removed: We believe the following accounting
−Removed: estimates involve the most significant judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements.
−Removed: (a) Derivative liabilities
−Removed: A contract is designated
−Removed: as an asset or a liability and is carried at fair value on a company’s balance sheet, with any changes in fair value recorded in
−Removed: a company’s results of operations.
−Removed: We then determine which options, warrants and embedded features require liability accounting
−Removed: and records the fair value as a derivative liability by using Black-Scholes model.
−Removed: The changes in the values of these instruments are
−Removed: shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as “change in fair value of derivative liabilities”.
−Removed: (b) Allowance
−Removed: for credit losses
−Removed: In June 2016, the FASB issued
−Removed: 2016-13, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326):
−Removed: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,”
−Removed: which requires us to measure and recognize expected credit losses for financial assets held and not accounted for at fair value through
−Removed: We adopted this guidance effective April 1, 2023.
−Removed: ASC 326 introduces an approach based on expected losses to estimate the
−Removed: allowance for credit losses, which replaces the previous incurred loss impairment model.
−Removed: The adoption of this guidance did not have a
−Removed: material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at original invoiced amount less
−Removed: an estimated allowance for credit losses.
−Removed: We estimate the allowance for credit losses based on an analysis of the aging of accounts receivable,
−Removed: assessment of collectability, including any known or anticipated economic conditions, customer-specific circumstances, recent payment
−Removed: history and other relevant factors.
−Removed: The balance of other receivables
−Removed: is unsecured and is reviewed periodically to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired.
−Removed: We consider the balances to be
−Removed: impaired if the collectability of the balances becomes doubtful.
−Removed: We use the individual specific
−Removed: valuation method to estimate the allowance for uncollectible balances.
−Removed: The allowance is also based on management’s best estimate
−Removed: of specific losses on individual exposures, as well as a provision on historical trends of collections and utilizations.
−Removed: Actual amounts
−Removed: received or utilized may differ from management’s estimate of credit worthiness and the economic environment.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for credit losses represented
−Removed: approximately 4.3% and 0% of gross accounts receivable balances, respectively.
−Removed: The provision is recorded against accounts receivable balances,
−Removed: with a corresponding charge recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: Delinquent account balances
−Removed: are written-off against the allowance for credit losses after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable.
−Removed: Allowance for credit losses balances amounted to $1,545 and $0 as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively for accounts receivable.
−Removed: for credit losses balances amounted to $20,474 and $0 as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively for deposits and other receivables.
−Removed: Allowance for credit losses balances amounted to $3,099,701 and $1,481,036 as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, for amount due
−Removed: from a related party.
−Removed: (c) Leases - Lessee
−Removed: Finance and operating lease
−Removed: ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.
−Removed: Since the implicit rate for our leases is not readily determinable, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available
−Removed: at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
−Removed: The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that
−Removed: we would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the lease payments, in a similar economic environment and
−Removed: over a similar term.
−Removed: Lease terms used to calculate
−Removed: the present value of lease payments generally do not include any options to extend, renew, or terminate the lease, as we do not have reasonable
−Removed: certainty at lease inception that these options will be exercised.
−Removed: We generally consider the economic life of its operating lease ROU
−Removed: assets to be comparable to the useful life of similar owned assets.
−Removed: We have elected the short-term lease exception;
−Removed: therefore, operating
−Removed: lease ROU assets and liabilities do not include leases with a lease term of twelve months or less.
−Removed: The leases generally do not provide
−Removed: a residual guarantee.
−Removed: The finance or operating lease ROU asset also excludes lease incentives.
−Removed: Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line
−Removed: basis over the lease term for operating lease.
−Removed: Meanwhile, we recognize the finance leases ROU assets and interest on an amortized cost
−Removed: The amortization of finance ROU assets is recognized on a straight-line basis as amortization expense, while the lease liability
−Removed: is increased to reflect interest on the liability and decreased to reflect the lease payments made during the period.
−Removed: Interest expense
−Removed: on the lease liability is determined each period during the lease term as the amount that results in a constant periodic interest rate
−Removed: of the automobile loans on the remaining balance of the liability.
−Removed: We review the impairment
−Removed: of our ROU assets consistent with the approach applied for our other long-lived assets.
−Removed: We review the recoverability of its long-lived
−Removed: assets when events or changes in circumstances occur, indicating that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable.
−Removed: The assessment
−Removed: of possible impairment is based on its ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected undiscounted future pre-tax
−Removed: cash flows of the related operations.
−Removed: We have elected to include the carrying amount of operating lease liabilities in any tested asset
−Removed: group and include the associated operating lease payments in the undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows.
−Removed: (d) Impairment of long-lived
−Removed: Long-lived assets, including property and equipment
−Removed: and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant
−Removed: adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not
−Removed: be recoverable.
−Removed: We assess the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate
−Removed: and recognize an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds
−Removed: expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset.
−Removed: If an impairment is identified, we would
−Removed: reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate,
−Removed: to comparable market values.
−Removed: For the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we did not recognize impairment
−Removed: for property and equipment and intangible assets.
−Removed: Valuation of deferred tax assets
−Removed: Deferred tax assets are reduced
−Removed: by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets
−Removed: will not be realized.
−Removed: Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.
+Added: (iii) property and equipment, net;
+Added: (iv) revenue recognition;
+Added: and (v) leases - lessee.
+Added: Note 3—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements for the disclosure of these accounting
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
1 unchanged sentence
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.